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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 2225/01 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื—ื ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื™ื˜ืœืก, ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 21.2.01 ื‘ื”"ืค 11571/99 ื•ื”"ืค 11243/99 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืกื˜ืจืฉื ื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™-ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืก"ื (4.6.01). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 01022250. J01 ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ืจื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 7470/00 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื' ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืœื™ ื’'ืจื‘ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 3.9.00 ื‘ืช.ืค . 10414/98 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’' ืงืจื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื–' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื (2.1.2001) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื‘' ืงื‘ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืžื•ืจ-ืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ: ื’ื‘' ืจื‘ืงื” ืคืจื™ื™ื‘ืจื’ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื' ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื” : 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉืข (ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื— ). ื”ืจืงืข ืœื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืืœื™ ื–ื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื–ืœืžืŸ ืืœืคืจื•ืŸ , ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืฉืจื‘ื˜" ื—ื‘ื” ืœื–ื™ื•. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืœืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืฉืจื‘ื˜" ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ืฆืชื•, ื ื–ืจืง ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฉืœื›ื” ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืœืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืืœืคืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืฉืจื‘ื˜" ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’, ื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ 33 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ, ืœืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. 2. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื - ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื–ื™ื• ื•ืืœืคืจื•ืŸ - ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื–ื™ื• ืฉื ืงืœืข ืœืžืฆื•ืงื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืงืฉื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ 33 ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจื• ื ืงื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื—ื“- ืคืขืžื™ืช . ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช - ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ - ืขืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื• ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื™ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืš ืขื•ื ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืžืชืง ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืชื” ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื”ืงืœื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. 3. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื•ืœืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืขืžื“ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. 4. ืฉืงืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ื™ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืงืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื• ืขืชืจื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ; ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื•ืœื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื— ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœืคืจื•ืŸ , ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืกื™ืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ืžื’ื“ืจ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื• ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืขืจ ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืคื—ืชื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ื ื‘ืข ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื•, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ืค 4935/00 ืžื™ื•ื 28.9.00. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืจืขืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืงืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”. ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ืฉืงืœื• ื•ืื•ื–ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื (2.1.2001). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ืจื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 00074700. R02
[ "ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืข\"ืค 4935" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3906/99 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื—ืืคื– ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืกืœื™ืžืืŸ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืงื ื” 448 ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 1. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ - 7 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœ - 3 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, "ืขืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” A4 . ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ 11, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ David . ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”. ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.2.01. 4. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 18.3.01. 5. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื•, ืื ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 28.3.01. 6. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ืืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”. ื”ืžืฆืื” 7. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืขื•ืชืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ 8. ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื (13.12.00). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืคื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื”. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 99039060. V03
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3906/99 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื—ืืคื– ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืกืœื™ืžืืŸ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 7.3.01 ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 22.4.01. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืชื. ืื ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืชื™ืง ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฉื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช 448(ื’) ื•450(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื (25.4.2001). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 99039060. V04 ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ืจื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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119,035
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3906/99 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื—ืืคื– ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืกืœื™ืžืืŸ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 7.3.01 ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 22.4.01. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืชื. ืื ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืชื™ืง ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืฉื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช 448(ื’) ื•450(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืก"ื (7.6.2001). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 99039060. V05 ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ืจื ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 4950/01 ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ื‘ืขื– ืื•ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืงื•ื’ืŸ ื•ื™ืืฆืกืœื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ 2. ืกืœืข ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืงื ื” 448 ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 1. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ - 10 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœ - 3 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, "ืขืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” A4 . ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ 11, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ David . ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”. ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 28.2.02. 4. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 21.4.02. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 4. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืžืกืžืš ืื—ื“, ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช. 5. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 12.5.02. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืื—ื“, ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 6. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ืืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”. ื”ืžืฆืื” 7. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืขื•ืชืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ 8. ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื‘, 9 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2002. ื‘ืขื– ืื•ืงื•ืŸ, ืจืฉื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 01049500. D06 ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช: pniot@supreme.court.gov.il ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื' ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 1. ืžื ื—ื ื’ืœื™ืœื™ 2. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 26(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984, ืื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื“ (8.2.2004). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 01098180_A10.doc /ื“ื–/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื' ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื' ืœื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืž' ื ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 1. ืžื ื—ื ื’ืœื™ืœื™ 2. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 1.1.2001 ื•ืžื™ื•ื 31.10.2001 ื‘ืข"ืค 2252/00 ื•ื‘ืข"ืค 2225/01, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ืจ' ืื•ืจ, ื' ืฆ' ื‘ืŸ-ื–ืžืจื”, ืž' ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ืฆ' ืกื’ืœ, ืž' ืฉื™ื“ืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™-ืื•ืจ, ืž' ื’ืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 24.11.1999 ื•ืžื™ื•ื 4.11.2001 ื‘ืข"ืค 7450/98 ื•ื‘ืข"ืค 7451/00, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ืœืจื•ืŸ, ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™' ืคืœืคืœ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ' ื”ื ื“ืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื’ (13.05.2003) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ ืคื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื•ืžื‘ืš; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืจื•ื ืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง: ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื”-1965 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข) ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ืื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื ืขืฉื” "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข". ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืข"ืค 8295/02 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 1 ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ "ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“" (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ). ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2 ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื’ื‘' ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื›ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื ื ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.12.1994 ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื”, ืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2, ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื”ื“ื‘ืจืช ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกื— ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ". ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ื‘ืื—ื“, ื“ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื ืคื˜, ืชื•ืš ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ืžื›ืื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื”; ื‘ืื—ืจ, ื ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืชืœืชืœื™ื ืžืฉืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฆืขืงื•ืช ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื”. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืฉื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื’ื ืื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”: "ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื’ื ื ืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช 4 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื•-5 ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื [ื›ืš โ€“ ื.ื‘.] ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ... ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืคื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื’ืŸ ืขื ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืกื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื!" ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”: "ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืชื™ืงื” ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“... ืœื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ืกื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”... ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ... ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื ื’ื“ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืงืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื’ื•ืขืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื”." ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2 ื‘ืคืชื— ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ืœื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ืฉืœืฉื•ื ื”: "ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื• ืื ื ืคื’ืขื• ืื• ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ื ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ื ื ืช (ื”ืขื•ื–ืจืช) ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื•." 2. ื ื•ื›ื— ืคืจืกื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื (ืง.ืค. 775/96). ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื”, ื”ื•ืืฉืžื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 2(1), 2(6), 2(10) ื•-5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืชืฉืž"ื-1981 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช), ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื–ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื’' ืจื‘ื™ื“) ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืžื”. ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื ืื” ื•ืœื‘ื•ื– ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจืชื”. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืคืกืง, ืฉื‘ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ' ื™ืคืช (ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205; ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ), ื ืžื ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ("ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช"). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืกืง, ืฉืืฃ ืื ืฆืคื• ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• "ืœื–ืขื–ืข ื•ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืชืื™ืžื”" โ€“ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื–ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. ื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื™ื•ืžืŸ. 3. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืจืขืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข (ืข"ืค 7450/98). ืขืจืขื•ืจื” ื ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืฆื•ื™ืŸ (ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืข"ืค 506/89 ื ืขื™ื ื ' ืจื•ื–ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(1) 133 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื )), ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื’ื ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื•; ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืคื—ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืืฃ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืคืœืคืœ). ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื ื“ืœ ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข. 4. ืžืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืงืขืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืฉื›ื ื•ืขื• ืฉืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื”. ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืžืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ืฉืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื ืช ืืžืช ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื ืช ืชื•ื ื”ืœื‘. ืืฉืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื’ื ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 18(3) ืœื—ื•ืง ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื–ื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 20,000 ืฉ"ื— ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš. 5. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืขืจืขืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข (ืข"ืค 7451/00). ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื˜ืขื ื• ื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื˜ืขื ืชื ืœื”ื’ื ืช ืืžืช ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืขืจืขื•ืจื ื ื“ื—ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื“ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืกื‘ื• ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ืงืžื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื ืช ืืžืช ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื; ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื• ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื’ืจืžื•. 6. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืงืฉื” (ืจืข"ืค 9939/01), ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ โ€“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข (ืข"ืค 7450/98), ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ื• ื ื“ื—ื” ืขืจืขื•ืจื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ (ืข"ืค 7451/00). ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื” (ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื•ืœื•ื™) ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”: "1. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205 ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข; 2. ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื•ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™." ื›ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื” (ืข"ืค 8295/02), ื•ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 7. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ "ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ", ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืžืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ืฉืฉืžื• "ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจ". ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ืคืจืกื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื• ืืจื‘ืข ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืงืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžื™ื•ื 29.9.1993, ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ..." ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจืš ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ... ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคื™ืฉ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื•, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื’ื ืื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžืœื›ืกื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืคืœื, ืžืขื˜ื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื—ื–ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืฅ ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ... ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืœื• ... ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ืžื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืงืœื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื” ืืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ืš... ืฉืืœื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื’ื“ืœ (ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ!) ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืžื“, ืžืงื•ื 11 (!!!!!!!!!!) ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ื” ืชืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš?... ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื ืกื” ื›ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคื“ื™ื“ื”." ื‘. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื™ื•ื 6.5.1994, ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ", ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืฉืžืฉ, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืœืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื”ื“ื” ื’ื ืข"ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืฉืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื“ื ื™ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ. ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื (ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช) ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืื˜ ื ืคืฉ ืืช ืฆืขื“ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ... ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืขืก ืžืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืฉืงื˜ ืœืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœืžื”." ื’. ื›ื•ืชืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 6.5.1994, ื”ื™ื” "ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข". ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ. ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืงื‘ืขื”, ื›ื™: "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” [ื›]ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืžืกื•ื›ืกืš ืขื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื 'ืœืชืงืฉืจ', ื”ืกื’ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžืกืžืคื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื”." ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ืื“ื ืฉื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืฅ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ืœืœื›ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืชืขื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื”, ื™ื ืกื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืกื“. ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืขื•ืจืš ื•ืžืคื™ืง 'ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ', ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื“ื ื™ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื ื›ืœืœ ื–ื›ื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฉ ื–ืขืง ื‘ืžืœื™ืื” 'ื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™!'. ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื•." ื“. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืžื™ื•ื 16.5.1994, ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ", ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืžืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืขื•ื–ืจื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื: "ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืœื—ืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ื•ืงื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ... ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจืืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืกื’ื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื ื•ืชื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจื—ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช." 8. ื ื•ื›ื— ืฉื•ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ (ืง.ืค. 3872/95). ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื”ื•ืืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ืฉื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืคื™ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ "ืžื˜ืขื", ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื‘ืจืงืœื™) ื–ื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉืœืคื™ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืืฃ ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ืคืกืง, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื•ื—ื“. ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืžืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš 20,000 ืฉ"ื—. 9. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืข"ืค 2252/00). ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ื ืชืงื‘ืœ (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื•ืจ, ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื”, ืžื–ืจื—ื™). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื• ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืงืฆื ื•ืช ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืœืขืฆื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. 10. ืžืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคืจืกื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ โ€“ "ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ื". ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืฉืœืœื” ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืงืข ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื (ืžื”ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ื“ืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜), ื•ืืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคืจืกื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื ืคืกืง ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื "ืœื ื—ืจื’ื• ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ". ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืคืกืงื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 20,000 ืฉ"ื—. 11. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืจืขืจ ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืข"ืค 2225/01). ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ื–ื” ื ื“ื—ื” (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืกื’ืœ, ืฉื™ื“ืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™-ืื•ืจ, ื’ืœ). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’, ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืœืคื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ื›ื–ื• ืœื ื ืžืฆืื”. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืืœื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืจ ืื• ืžืืกืจ), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘-1982, ื•ื”ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ 3,405 ืฉ"ื—. 12. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉื” (ืจืข"ืค 9818/01) ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื” (ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื•ืœื•ื™) ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: "ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205 ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™." ืืฃ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช (ื”ืžื•ืคื—ืชื•ืช) ืฉื”ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•. ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื•ื ื— ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” 13. ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืœ, ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื–-1977 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ), ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืœื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืžื˜ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืืœื ืจืง ืชืื•ื•ืช-ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืกื ืกืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ื‘ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™, ื•ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืžืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01, ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช. 14. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช (ืข"ืค 8295/02) โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื ื™ื—, ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” (ื•ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช). ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื“ืขื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื "ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ืจื—ื‘". ืœืคื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช. ืคืจืกื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืžื’ื•ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื”. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื 15. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 โ€“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืืžืช. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจ (ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื) ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืงืจื™ ื•ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืจืง ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืืฉืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœ ืชืจื—ื™ื‘ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ื’ืจื ื—ืคื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืขื ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื•. ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” "ืชืžื™ืžื”", ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืœื”. ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ืชื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช "ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช" ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื–ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืจืง ืชืฆืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืคื™ืœ, ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 16. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ "ืœื”ื–ื™ื–" ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ื™ืชืจื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื”, ื›ืš ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื. ืืœื, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื”. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื "ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™", ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื•. 17. ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 โ€“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืืžืฅ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื”, ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคืจืกื ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ืง, ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืžืฉื›ืš, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื™ ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืžืจื‘ื™; ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• โ€“ ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื•, ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืกืจืง ื˜ืจื“ื ื™ื™ื (ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื), ื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ืœื ืื—ืช ื›ืžืฉื•ืœืœื™ ื™ืกื•ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื–ืืช ืžืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช 18. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืขืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืืช ืคืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข", ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ื”ืื—ืช , ื”ืื ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชื—ื•ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืขื ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข", ื”ืื ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืคืจืกื "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข"? ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ , ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9939/01, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจืŸ. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข 19. ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื“ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช." ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื•ื‘ืข, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ("ื”ืžืคืจืกื"), ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ("ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข", "ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข") ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ("ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข"). ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืคืจื˜ ืชื•ืฆืืชื™, ืžืฉืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 1 ื•-2 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืชื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 13, 14 ื•-15 ืœื—ื•ืง. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”. ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” โ€“ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข". 20. ืžื”ื•, ืืคื•ื, ืคืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื)(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ื–ื” ื ืกื‘ ืขืœ "ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”", ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ืช (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื , ื‘ืขืž' 137; ืข"ืค 2831/95 ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221, 299 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” )). ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ื™ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 90ื(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ: "'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”' โ€“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืžื ื™ืช ืขื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืžื ื™ืข ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ืขื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ." ืื›ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื”ื™ื ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื”, ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื”. ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื•ื•ืœื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžืคืจืกื (ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช), ืฉืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื™ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง. ื•ืžื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืคืจืกื ืฉืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”? ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืคื ื” ืขืชื”. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช 21. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ืžื” (ืข"ืค 63/58 ืขื’'ืžื™ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ื™ื’(1) 421 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’'ืžื™ ); ืข"ืค 406/78 ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืœื“(3) 393; ืงื•ื’ืœืจ, ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ 59-43 (ืชืฉื "ื–)). ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืฃ ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•, ืืš ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืฆืœื• ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืžื ื ืชื•ืฉื’ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช (ืคืœืจ, ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ 593 (ื›ืจืš ื', ืชืฉืž"ื“)). ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืžืกืงื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”", ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ( ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื‘ืขืž' 215-214). ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ื”, ืืคื•ื, ื›ืœืœ ืคืจืฉื ื™, ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืœืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžืชื›ืœื™ืชื”. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ( ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’'ืžื™ , ื‘ืขืž' 432; ืข"ืค 552/68 ืื™ืœื•ื– ื•ืืœื™ืืก ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื›ื’(1) 377, 390 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืื™ืœื•ื– ); ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื‘ืขืž' 216-215). ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื ืžืชื—ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช (ืคืœืจ, "'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข' ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ-ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืชืฉื›"ื”-1965, ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช โ€“ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื”", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื– 439, 447 (ืชืฉืž"ื—); ืกื ื’'ืจื•, "ื”ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื? ื•ืžื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช?", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื— 337, 347 (ืชืฉืž"ื—)). ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื” ื”ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืกื‘ื” ืœื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช (ืจืื• ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ, "ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ โ€“ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื—ืงื™ืงืชื•", ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื 55, 77 (ื' ืœื“ืจืžืŸ ืขื•ืจืš, ืชืฉืก"ื)). ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”", ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ื ื“ื‘ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช (ืงื•ื’ืœืจ, ืœืขื™ืœ , ื‘ืขืž' 120-118, 488-471). ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืืฃ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ื™ื. ืืœื” ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ-ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืื—ื“ ืœืžืฉื ื”ื•, ื•ืขื™ืžื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”". ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช (ืื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช) ื™ืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช (ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 99(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ). ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ืื•ืกืจืช ืœืคื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ืช , ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ืœืคื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื™ื•ื’, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื›ืจืขื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื”. ืืžืช, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื’ื ื›"ืฆืคื™ื•ืช" (ื‘ืจืžื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช) ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืคื”. ื‘ืฆื“ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืืฃ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ( ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ื‘ืขืž' 297; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6126/94 ืกื ืฉ ื ' ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(3) 817, 828 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืกื ืฉ )). ืื›ืŸ, "ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืงื™ืงื”" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3261/93 ืžื ื™ื ื’ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(3) 282, 286). ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืœืžื“ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉืŸ. ืœืฆื“ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ); ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืข "ืื•ืช ืงื™ืŸ" ืขืœ ืžืฆื—ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—, ืฉืจืฆื” ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฆืคื” ืื•ืชื• (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ืื™ืœื•ื– ). ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช, ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜-ื”ืคืจืฉืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื—ืœื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื‘ืœื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื•ืขื ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช โ€“ ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 34ื›ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœืคื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืชื ืช ื ื•ืจืžื” ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื™ื• "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืžืฉืžืขื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืจืš ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" (ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื’ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ: ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’'ืžื™ ; ื•ืœืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”: ืข"ืค 172/88 ื•ืขื ื•ื ื• ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(3) 265). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 22. ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ืžื˜ืจื”", ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืจ ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ื ืฉืชืจืฉื” ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39) (ื—ืœืง ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื•ื—ืœืง ื›ืœืœื™), ื”ืชืฉื "ื“-1994 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39). ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื”? ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื–ื• ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ . ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืขืžื“ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ: "ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืจืžืŸ." ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืœื” ืžื•ืจื” ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ื”ื™ื, ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, "ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช", ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื)). ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืขื™ื’ืŸ, ืืคื•ื, ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื” (ืื• ืžื ื™ืข). ืืฃ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 90ื(2), ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื ืžื ืข ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืžืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื ื•ื›ื— ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” (ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืกืชื” ืœื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช) ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื™, ื›ื™: "ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ'ืžื˜ืจื”' ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืœ'ื›ื•ื•ื ื”' ื›ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ 'ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช', ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ืขืœ 'ืžื˜ืจื”' ื–ื• (ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”'ื›ื•ื•ื ื”')... ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ 'ื›ื•ื•ื ื”'. ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 21(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืš 'ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”'. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื, ืืคื•ื, ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช 'ื”ืžื˜ืจื”' ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 144ื‘(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 301). ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™, ื›ื™: "ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืœืช 'ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช' ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžื˜ืจื”' ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ 'ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช' ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืชืขืฉื” ืžืžืงืจื” ืœืžืงืจื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 302). 23. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืขืช. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืขืžื“ื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” (ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืงื•ื’ืœืจ, ืœืขื™ืœ , ื‘ืขืž' 351-349). ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” (ืฉืžืฆืื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”: ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” ; ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื‘ืข"ืค 4317/97 ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(1) 289, 319), ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, "ื˜ืจื ื’ื•ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 'ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช' ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžื˜ืจื”" ( ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ื‘ืขืž' 302). ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช, ื”ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืชื•ืš ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช (ืจืื• ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ, ืœืขื™ืœ , ื‘ืขืž' 77). ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ืžื”. 24. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื•, ืืคื•ื, ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื—ืงื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื—ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ืคื ื” ืขืชื”. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข 25. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืš: "ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื“ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช." ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข". ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”, ื”ืื ื“ื™ ื‘ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื ื• ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื ืื” ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื ืคื’ืข, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™: "ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื”, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื’ื ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข' ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื–ื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืคื•ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืฉืจ, ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื, ืชื™ืชืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืชื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ? ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื›ื™ ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื, ืื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื ืœืื•... ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื—ืจ. ืื•ืชื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืคื’ืข, ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืื• ืžื ื™ืข ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ื’ื ืื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข', ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื”, ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข' ื›ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื—ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืš ื”ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื”" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 219-218). ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ: "ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื•ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื™ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืจืกื, ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื”... ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืžืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœืจื™ืง ื‘ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื 'ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข' ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ืš ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืœื›ืช 'ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช', ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 213). ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื , ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืข"ืค 8735/96 ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื ' ืงื•ืค (ืค"ื“ ื ื‘(1) 19; ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืค ), ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ: "ืœืคื™ ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช 'ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข' ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช 'ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช', ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืฉื ืฆืคื” ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื ืขื‘ืจื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืงื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 27). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืค ืกื‘ืจ, ืืคื•ื, ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื”ืœื›ื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ื–ื•? ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. 26. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง, ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. "ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืชืœื‘ ื•ื™ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช" (ืข"ื 2000/97 ืœื™ื ื“ื•ืจืŸ ื ' ืงืจื ื™ืช โ€“ ืงืจืŸ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื ื”(1) 12, 33). ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•-ืื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ืื– ืื™ื ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขื•ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ (ื‘ืขืž' 219) ืฆื™ื™ึธื ึผื•, ื›ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ (ืžืคื ื™ ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช) ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžื–ื”, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื–ื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช (ืจืื•: Gatley on Libel and Slander 655 (10 th Ed., 2004) ; Garrison v Louisiana , 379 U.S. 64, 68 (1964) ). ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืื™ื•ื, ืฉืžื ื™ืขืชื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื”-ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ืจืข ืœืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื–ื•, ื›ืš ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. 27. ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื–ื” ืฉืฉืจืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืžืฉ, ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืžืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื”ื, ืืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื”ื™ืœื”, ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื• ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื—ืจ, ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืงื”ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื›ืš ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืฆืคื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื”. "ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™"ื— ื›"ื). ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืœื”ื˜ ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื, ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืื—ืช ืื•ืคื™ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœ. ืขืžื• ื’ื•ืึธื” ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื”, ื’ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช (ืœืžืฆืขืจ, ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช) ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ืžื ืช ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืœื—ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื—, ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืงื•ื“ื. 28. ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•. ืขืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื” ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ( ืคืจืฉืช ืกื ืฉ , ื‘ืขืž' 834; ืจืข"ื 4740/00 ืืžืจ ื ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ , ืค"ื“ ื ื”(5) 510, 519 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืืžืจ ); ืข"ื 6871/99 ืจื™ื ืช ื ' ืจื•ื, ืค"ื“ ื ื•(4) 72, 90; ืข"ื 4534/02 ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ , ืค"ื“ ื ื—(3) 558, 565, 573 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ )). ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืคื, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขืœืชื” ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช (ื“ื "ืค 2316/95 ื’ื ื™ืžืืช ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 589; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6055/95 ืฆืžื— ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(5) 241). ื”ื’ื‘ืœืชื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืจืง "ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•). ืžื ื’ื“ ื ื•ืกืคื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื (ื”ืกืชื” ืœื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 144ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ), ื”ืกืชื” ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœื˜ืจื•ืจ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 144ื“2 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ)). ืœืฆื“ ืืœื” ื ื—ืงืง, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 34ื›ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื›ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช (ืจืื• ื“ื "ืค 1558/03 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืืกื“ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขืชื™ื ืืžื ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•. ืืš ืขืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื’ื ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืชื—ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจื” ( ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ื‘ืขืž' 294; ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื‘ื“ื "ืค 8613/96 ื’'ื‘ืืจื™ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื“(5) 193, 211-210). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืื•ืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ืื™ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืžืชืžืžืฉ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœืคืจืกื•ื ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืจืง ืื– ืžืชืขืฆื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง. "ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™" ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉืงืคื• ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง (ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืœื ืจื›ื•ืฉื™) ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืื“ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืคื’ืข. ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืœืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื; ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข 29. ื‘ืื ื•, ืืคื•ื, ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ื•ื›ื— ื–ืืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืกื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื• ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข", ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื• ืจืื™ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื‘ืกืก ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•, ืžืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ (ืข"ืค 172/68 ื”ืžื˜ืคืจืกื˜ ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ื›ื‘(2) 3, 9). ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ื˜ื•ืœ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืจืคื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื ื’ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื ืงืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืชื”, ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืคืจืกื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื ืืฆื”, ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: "ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืœืœื ื• ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืืžื ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืชื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื 'ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”', ืœืคื™ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื•. ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• ืืžื ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ื”ื ืืฉื ืขืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื”" ( ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื , ื‘ืขืž' 141; ืจืื• ื’ื ืข"ืค 3126/96 ืขืžื™ืจ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 638, 650-651). 30. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืขื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช: ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช, ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืœื‘ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ืžื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื ืื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืกืื˜ื™ืจื™: ื”ืฉื•ื• ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ). ื”ืื ืคืจืกื•ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข"? ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืงืคื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคื™ื” ืจืง ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื™ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืชื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”: ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืคื•ืก, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืขืฉืจืช ืงื•ืคืชื ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืข; ืื• ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™-ืืžืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™-ืฉืงืจ, ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ืœืคื’ื•ืข (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื ). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืคืจืกื•ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. 31. ืžืฆืื ื•, ืืคื•ื, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื”, ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืœื”ื™ืœืžื“ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืฆืžื•. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื• ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืœืžื“ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืคืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ โ€“ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™. ืื ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืืฉื™ื (ืื• ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœ) ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ 32. ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืจืขื• ื˜ืจื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœืชื•ืงืฃ (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 12 ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39). ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืš ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืชื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื ืคื ื” ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื. 33. ืข"ืค 8295/02 โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ื ื” ื›ื“ืขืชื. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืกื ืกืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื•ื’ืก. ื”ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื. ืืš ืžืกื•ืคืงื ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืขืœ ืฉืื™ืคืชื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื“ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”. ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื’ื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื“ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ื ื—, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ืกื™ืก ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืคืง ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืคืจืกืžื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. 34. ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคืจืกื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืกืžืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื•. ืœื• ื ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืจืฉื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ื” ืชื•ืืจื• ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช (ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 31-26 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 19.4.1998). ืžื ื’ื“ ืฆื•ื™ื ื” ื“ืœื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืฉืœื ืขืกืงื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ืื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื ื•. ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช 35. ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข: "ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(1), (3) ืขื“ (7) ื•(9) ืขื“ (11), ื“ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืืกืจ 5 ืฉื ื™ื." ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช: "ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื• ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•". 36. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืคืจื˜ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ("ืคืจืกื•ื") ื•ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ("ืชืฆืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื"; "ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื"; "ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื• ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•"). ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ืช: ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื• ื™ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ โ€“ "ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“" โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 90ื(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื’ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” (ืจืื• ืข"ืค 4389/93 ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 239, 247). ืžื”ื•, ืืคื•ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช? 37. ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 1(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›"ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื ืื”, ืœื‘ื•ื– ืื• ืœืœืขื’ ืžืฆื“ื". ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืกืคืง ืื ื–ื• ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(1) ืœื—ื•ืง. ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›"ื‘ื™ืœื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื•, ืื• ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืื ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืžืœื— ืžื”ื•ื•ื” "ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืื—ืจืช" ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช (ื“"ื  9/83 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ื ' ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘(3) 837 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ )). ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืชื•ืš ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž' ืฉืžื’ืจ: "ืื™ื ื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืก, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืื—ืจืช' ื•ืœืคืจืฉื• ื›ื—ื•ื‘ืง ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื" ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 851; ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ืืœื•ืŸ, ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 856-855). ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืฉื (ื‘ืขืž' 861). ื”ื ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืกื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ: "ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื ืœืžืœื ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ ืœืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ื˜ืจื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื˜ืจื ื‘ืื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืคื™ืกื™ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื... ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืกืคืงื•ืช" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 249/82 ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ ื ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(2) 393, 425). 38. ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” "ืชืžื™ืžื”" ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชื• ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชื™ื’ื–ืจ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4). ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ืžืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืคืช ืœื–ื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 6 ื•-1(1)), ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื• ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื•. ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืกืคืง ื–ื”, ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ . ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช 39. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ , ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชืฆืœื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื• ("ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ"). ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื. ืœืคื™ื•, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื, ื‘ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืจืกื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื“ืชื™ ื”ืžืคืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคื ื” ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื. ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคืœื” ื•ืœื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืจืกื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืฆืžืฆื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื–ืืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉ"ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืœื”" ืื• "ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™" ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืืš ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ (ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ืจื’ืช "ืขืœื•ืœ"). ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจ , ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฆืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฉื ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื• ("ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™"). ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื. ืœืคื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืื• ืœืขื’, ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื–ืืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืก ื”ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉืžื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื. 40. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฆืœื•ื, ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืื• ืฉืœ ืœืขื’, ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื• ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืœืžืžืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื–ื”. ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื™ ื–ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืœืžื“ ืžืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 5 ื•-2(4). ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจื—ื‘. ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืกืช ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ืคื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœืฆื ืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ. ืžื ื™ืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื•. ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื–ื”. ืืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืš ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืงื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžืฆื ืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื• ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืชืฆืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•. ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช; ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืงื™ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•. ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื˜ื™ื™ืŸ "ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžื•ืฆื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื ืขื” ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ืคื›ื• โ€“ ืœืœื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” โ€“ ืœื ื—ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" (ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉ"ื-1980, ื‘ืขืž' 206). ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื, ืืคื•ื, ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ . ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืงื“ื ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ืข ื—ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœื• ืงื‘ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืชื•ืคืก ื’ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื "ืชืžื™ืžื™ื" ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช, ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžื–ื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืฉื ืช ืžืืกืจ) ื ืžื•ืš ืžื–ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช (ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ). ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืชื—ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืชื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืจืื• ื”ืœื, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช 97 (2003)). 41. ืฉื ื™ืช , ื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4). ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•. ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช ืœืฆื ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ื•. ืื›ืŸ, ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” "ืชืžื™ืžื”" ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 42. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื’ืœื ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. "ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— โ€“ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื โ€“ ื›ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ืชื”ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”... ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื™ืฆื•ืžืฆื ืœื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ" ( ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ื‘ืขืž' 294). ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืœื ืื—ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ื‘ื• ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื "ืชืžื™ืžื™ื" ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. 43. ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช , ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœื™ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ "ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืžืžืฉ. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ืืคื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื”. ื‘ืฆื“ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืงื‘ืขื•. 44. ืžืกืงื ืชื™ ื”ื ื”, ืืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 5 ื•-2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ื ืœืขืฆืžื โ€“ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืื• ื”ืœืขื’, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื–ื”. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ 45. ื‘ ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื•ืกื›ื, ืฉื‘ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื”. ื”ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืชืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืœืจืข. ื”ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 5 ื•-2(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื•, ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื” "ืชืžื™ืžื”" ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™. ื‘ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืฉืžื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื”. ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจื ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ืืคื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ืขืจืช ืกื™ื•ื 46. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื™. ื–ื• ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ืฉื™ื: ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคื•ืฆื” ื•ืชื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช. ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ืืžืจ , ื‘ืขืž' 523). ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืชื’ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื ื™ืฉืื” ืžืขืœ ื“ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื” ืืฃ ื”ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ โ€“ ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืค , ื‘ืขืž' 34-33). 47. ืื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืืฉืจ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืžื•ืคื—ืชื™ื, ืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœ"ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืš" ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืฃ "ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื" (ืข"ื 802/87 ื ื•ืฃ ื ' ืื‘ื ืจื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(2) 489, 494; ืข"ื 1905/96 "ื“ื—ืฃ" ื ' "ืžืขืจื™ื‘" (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืืžืช, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืืžื ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช (ืจืื• Kretzmer, "Intent in Criminal Libel: Statutory Interpretation or Judicial Imagination?", 21 Isr. L. Rev. 591 (1986) ), ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™. ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื (ืจืื• Gatley , ืœืขื™ืœ , ื‘ืขืž' 676-675, 678; Price and Duodu, Defamation 465 (3 rd Ed. 2004) ; 50 Am. Jur. 2d , Libel and Slander ยงยง 520-521 (2004) ; Markesinis and Deakin's Tort Law 688-689 (2003) ). ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ืจื’ืฉื™ ื ืงื. ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ืจืขื ื• ื›ืขืช. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื• ื ืฉืžืขื” ื“ืขืชื™, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ืžืชืงื‘ืœ, ื‘ืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ื—ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื' ืœื•ื™: ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ("ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘"), ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™ ื›ื™ "ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื•ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืชืฉื›"ื”-1965 ( ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื• ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ): ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืขื‘ื™ืจื” 6. ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื“ื™ื ื• - ืžืืกืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•: ืื•ืชื” "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 - ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื•? ืžื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื•ืจื’ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6? ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39) (ื—ืœืง ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื•ื—ืœืง ื›ืœืœื™), ื”ืชืฉื "ื“-1994) ืฉืจืจื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ (ืข"ืค 677/83 ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ' ื™ืคืช , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205) ื•ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื: ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ื“ - ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช - ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆึฐืคึดื™ื•ึผืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืฉืชื” ืื•ืชื•. ืื•ืชื” ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• - ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ - ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืจืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” - ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ - ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ืจืขื”, ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื›ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ืืฉืจ ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ - ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”", ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื•ื—ื ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื”-ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ืื ืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืœืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืข"ืค 172/88 ื•ืขื ื•ื ื• ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(3) 265, 280 ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื• ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงื•ื’ืœืจ, ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชืฉื "ื–-1997). ื›ืŸ ืจืื•: ืข"ืค 2831/95 ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221; ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ, "ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื”: 'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื” ืœื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช'", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœ (ืชืฉื "ื˜-1999) 105. ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข: ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืจืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืคื•ืจืฉืช ืขืฆืžื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคื’ืข. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื”, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ืžืคืืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ืื ืื™ืจืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39? 2. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืคืชื— ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™-ืžืคืชื—. ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืฉืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ - ื”ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื•ื”ื•ืจืืช-ื—ื•ืง ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื): ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช 20 (ื) ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ... ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื ืื—ืช ืžืืœื”: (1) ื›ื•ื•ื ื” - ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช; ...... (ื‘) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืจืžืŸ. ............ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืžืงึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" - ืงืจื: ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืŸ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืงืจื: ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืžืžืฆื” ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื’ื ืื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”". ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื-ืœืขืฆืžื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” (ืจืื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 23). ืื›ืŸ, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช - ืื•ืชื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืชื”ื•ื-ืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”; ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉืœ-ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืžืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืจื˜ - ื‘ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”-ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”-ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ืžืฆื ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉื™ื›ืช-ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืœื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืืฃ-ื”ืŸ. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืข"ืค 2831/95 ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221, 281 (ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื); ืข"ืค 4317/97 ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(1) 289, 319 (ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื ื’ืœืจื“). ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื•ืœื”ืชื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ - ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื• ืฆืœื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ: ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืฉืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืœ ืืš ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ืจืข"ืค 7153/99 ืืœื’ื“ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื”(5) 729, 750. ืืกื›ื™ื ืืคื•ื ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืกื›ื™ื ืขื™ืžื•, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ืขื™ืžื ื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39, ื•ื›ื›ื•ื—ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื—ื” ืขืชื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. 3. ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืš ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืœื•ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ื”. ืžื”ื• ืืคื•ื ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39? ื”ืื ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืื• ืฉืžื ื ืืžืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช? ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืืœื” ื•ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ: ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืชืžืข, ืืฃ ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื• ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ืชื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืจืกื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ, ืจืฆื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื™ื™ืคื’ืข, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื’ื ืื ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืžืชื™ืจ - ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื - ืฉื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืคืจื˜. 4. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื™ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืฉืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคืš-ื–ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืื ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื” - ืื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื” - ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืžืื– ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ื›ื•ืœืœ - ืžืขืฆืžื• - ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืš ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืฃ-ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ-ื›ืœ-ื”ืกื•ืคื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืขืฆื: ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช-ื›ืœ-ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช - ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืœื•-ื‘ืฆื“-ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• - ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืจืคื•ืก ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ - ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื”-ืžื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ืืฆื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• - ื•ื–ื• ื“ืขืชื ื• - ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœ-ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื“ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืฉืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืืš ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืงืจื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื•ื“ื•ืง: ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•: ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘), ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. 5. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื, ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ - ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชืŸ - ืžืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจืชืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืื”. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืœืžื™ืฆืขืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจืชืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช - ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” - ื›ื™ ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ื•ื›ืš ืงืจืื ื• ืžืคื™ื” (ืฉื, 319): ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง [ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ] ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ื”ื•ืจืืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช. ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืขืจืš ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ืชืชื’ืฉื. ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉ"ื– ืคืœืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984, ื›ืจืš ื') 584, ื”ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” , ืฉื, 280. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•: ื‘' ืกื ื’'ืจื•, "ื”ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื? ื•ืžื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื— (ืชืฉืž"ื—-1988) 335. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ, ืืคื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช (ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืžื˜ืจื”) ืฉื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ื”ืŸ "ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช", ื•ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” "ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื", ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื•. 6. ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืœืจื™ืขื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื” ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื ืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข: ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืขื‘ื™ืจื” 6. ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื“ื™ื ื• - ืžืืกืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช. ืžื”ื™ ืื•ืชื” "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉืชื” ื’ื ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™? 7. ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืœื ื ื“ืข ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• ืืœื ืื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืžื”ื™. ื•ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ื‘ื•: ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื”ื™ 1. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืขืœื•ืœ - (1) ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื ืื”, ืœื‘ื•ื– ืื• ืœืœืขื’ ืžืฆื“ื; (2) ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœื•; (3) ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉืจืชื•, ืื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืื ืžืฉืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ืขืกืงื•, ื‘ืžืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื• ืื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•; (4) ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืขื•, ืžื•ืฆืื•, ื“ืชื•, ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื•, ืžื™ื ื• ืื• ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช; ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”, "ืื“ื" - ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืชืื’ื™ื“. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื, ืืคื•ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื• ืขืœื•ืœ (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ) ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื• ืื• ืœืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ื•ื– ืื• ืœืœืขื’. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขืžืงืช-ื™ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• - ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื "ืขืœื•ืœ" ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ื• ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืงื“ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ืื•ืžื ื, ืขื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืืœ-ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืจื›ื™ื”. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื: ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ื•ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืชื”, ืืš ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืชื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื. 8. ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื“ื’ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงืœืกื™ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืงึผึถื“ึถืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื - ื•ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช - ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื”ื ื”-ื›ื™-ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื - ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื• ืขืœื•ืœ (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ) ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื•ื– ื•ืœืœืขื’. ืื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืฉ - ืืฉืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกึทื•ื•ื’ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” - ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœื›ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื—ืฃ ื‘ื—ืœืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืŸ-ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• (ืฉื, 211) ื›ื™ "ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืžืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื“ื, ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ืื ื• ืžืขืฆื ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ืžื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื•ื 'ื ืคื’ืข'". ื•ืจืื• ืขื•ื“, ืฉื, 212. ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™-ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ืขืœื•ืœ" ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” "ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ืช" ืžืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื•ืื•ืœื ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ืขืœื•ืœ" ื›ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช - ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืž"ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื“ืื•ืช" - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืชื•-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืื•ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื—ื˜ืื ื• ืœื ืืš ืœืืžืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“. 9. ืžืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื—ึทื“ ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืœ-ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช; ื›ื™ ื ื•ื“ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืจื™ื— ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ึตื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”; ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืื ื• ื•ื ืฉืืœ: ืžื”ื™ ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื? ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื›ืš? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื ืืžืจ: ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช "ื ืงื™ื”"; ืžืชื•ืš ืฉ- ex hypothesi ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื“ื; ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื›ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืื ื•, ื›ื™ ืฆื•ืคืŸ ื’ื ื˜ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืžื•ืฉืš ืืœื™ื• ืžืืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ex lege ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื•-ืžืืœื™ื”, ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. 10. ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 329(ื)(1) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง: ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” (ื) ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื—ืช ืžืืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ื ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ื, ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื—ื‘ืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”... ื“ื™ื ื• - ืžืืกืจ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื: (1) ืคื•ืฆืข ืื“ื ืื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ื—ื‘ืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ; ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื” ืื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืฉืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ื ื“ืข ืžื›ืืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื ืœืขืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื” ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจืื”, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ื ืื• ื›ื™ ืชื™ื’ืจื ืœื• ื—ื‘ืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื•ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื? ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข? ื”ืื ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ - ืื• ืฉืžื ื ืืžืจ ืœื-ื›ืš? ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื™-ืื– ื“ื ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื ื—ื™ืชื•ืช-ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื ืฉืžื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ืžื’ื•ืคื•? ืžื™ื”ื• ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืคืจืฉ ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืก ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืก ื”ื ืคืฉ - ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชืชืคื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ืชืชืคื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”)? ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื”ื• ื”ืฆื“ืง? 11. ืืžืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ื›ื”ืจื™ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื•, ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” (ืœืžืขื˜, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ). ืฉืœื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื ื” ืœื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช (ืœืžืขื˜, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ). ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ: ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื ื•ื’ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื•. ืฉืœื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ืข"ืค 506/89 ื ืขื™ื ื ' ืจื•ื–ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(1) 133, 139. ื”ื ื”-ื›ื™-ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ื”ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื ื™ื”ื - ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื ื ื™ื— - ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื; ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื ื•ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืฉืื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืžืฆืžืฆื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืœื—ืคืฅ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคื’ืข, ื ื›ื•ื•ืฅ ืžืžื™ืœื ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืชื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื›ืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช (ื”ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื™ืช), ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื-ื”ื˜ื•ื‘-ื›ื‘ื•ื“-ื”ืื“ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื™ืจื” ืœืžืื‘ืง ื›ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื ืืžืŸ ืœื“ืจื›ื™, ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื• ืชื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืืœื ืœืžื™ืงืฆืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœื”ืœืŸ. 12. ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชื—ื•ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื ื“ืจืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง - ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข; ื•ื‘ืกื•ืจืงื• ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข; ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข; ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข (ืžืคื ื™ ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช); ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , 218). ื‘ื‘ื•ื—ื ื• ืขืจื›ื™ื ืืœื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื”, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื’ื ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช" (ืฉื, 219). ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื–ื”. ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืกื™ืง ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื, "ืื ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื ืœืื•". ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืืš ืฆื•ืคื” - ื•ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช - ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืคื’ืข, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ (ืฉื, 219): ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข", ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื›ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื• ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื—ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. 13. ื“ืขืชื™ ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืขืชื” ืืคืจืฉ ื•ืืคืจื˜. ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื. ืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข (ืžืคื ื™ ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช) ืื•ืžึทืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื ื–ื” ื›ืขืจืš ืžืชื—ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื ื• ืื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”"ื ื˜ืœ" ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืชืงืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ "ื ื˜ืœ" ื–ื” ื›ืขืจืš ืžืชื—ืจื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื•ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื™ "ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื ืื” ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”" (ืคื™ืกืงื” 25 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื) ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืข"ื 5653/98 ืืžื™ืœื™ื• ืคืœื•ืก ื ' ื“ื™ื ื” ื—ืœื•ืฅ , ืค"ื“ ื ื”(5) 865, 906: ืžืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื•ืงืขืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืขืžืขื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืืš ืฉืžืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ; ื•ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ืžืฉืœื” ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืฉื•ืœื—; ื•ืžื” ื—ืฅ ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื•ืจ, ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ื›ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืงื› ื“"ื” (ื“) ืžื” ื™ืชืŸ: ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ, ื•ืœืžื”, ืฉืื ื™ืฉืœื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืžืชื ื—ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืœื ืจืชื™ืงื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืœืš, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืš, ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข. ืื ืืœื” ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ืื•ืžื ื ืคื ื™ื”ื - ืžื” ืž"ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื™ื”ืœื•ืš ืื ืคื™ืจืกื ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื›ึทื•ึตื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืข ืื• ืื ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื? ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืคืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืœืขื’. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืืคื•ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืขืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืื• ืื ืฆืคื” ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื™ ื›ื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข? ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื: ื‘ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื - ืžืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื›ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช? ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืจ, "ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื”: 'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื” ืœื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช'", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœ (ืชืฉื "ื˜-1999) 105, 131. ืื›ืŸ, ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ "ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื ื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ืคื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืื‘ืง-ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื–ื”. 14. ืžืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื: ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื• ืชื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืื•, ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื’ื-ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื•ื•ื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื‘ืชื™ืจื’ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื™ื™ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื” "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื›ึทื•ึถื•ื ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืืš ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคื’ืข, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื“ืจื™ ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ึผื•ึถื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคื’ืข: ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืฆืคื” ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. 15. ื‘ืคืจืฉื• ื›ืš ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœืžื™ืฉืงืœ-ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘; ืื—ืจืช: ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืงืœ-ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ืืฉืจ ืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ื›ื™ "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืื“ื ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื”ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืœื• ืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื ื›ืก ืื—ืจ" (ืข"ื 214/89 ืื‘ื ืจื™ ื ' ืฉืคื™ืจื , ืค"ื“ ืžื’(3) 840, 846). ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื ื” ืกื ืฉ (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6126/94 ืกื ืฉ ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(3) 855, 858): ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืœื• - ืœืžื™ืฆืขืจ - ื›ื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืžื” ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• - ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื• - ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื“ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื•ื ืก ืื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื–ื”, ืฉืื•ื ืก ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืคื•ืฆืขื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืคื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ืคืฆื™ืขืช-ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืคืฆื™ืขืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ืฉื, 858-857, 864 ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื“ื "ื 7325/95 ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืงืจืื•ืก , ืค"ื“ ื ื‘(3) 1, 61, 74 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจืื•ืก (ืฉื, 74): []ื ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”; ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื. "ืื“ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ื‘ืงืขื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืžืจื—ื ืื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ื“ื™ื: ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื"... ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฆืœื-ืื“ื, ืื ืชืจืฆื”: ืฆืœ-ืื“ื... ื•ื›ื–ืขืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ: Mine honour is my life, both grow in one Take honour from me and my life is done (William Shakespeare, Richard ll, Act l, scene l, 11). ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืื“ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื ื˜ืœืช ืžืžื ื• ืืช ืจื•ื—ื•, ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืคืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื”ืื ืœื ื—ื™ืกืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื? ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ - ืฉืœื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืœ ืื• ืœื-ื›ืœื•ื". ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœื-ื›ืœื•ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื›ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช - ืงืจื: ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืžื›ึทื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจ - ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืช-ืชื—ื•ืœื”, ืžืฆืžืฆื ื‘ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข; ืืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ืืš ืžืฆืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืฉื™ืคืจืกื ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงืฉื” ื•ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ - ืืคืฉืจ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืžืช - ื‘ึผึดืฆึฐืคื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžืจืืฉ - ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ - ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ-ื–ืืช ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืืœื ืื ื™ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ื•ืฉืืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ). ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™-ื”ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ึถืชึถืจ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœืช ื‘ื™ึถืชึถืจ ืžื–ื”. 16. ื•ืื•ืžื ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“-ืฆื“ื“ื™ - ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืœ ืื• ืœื-ื›ืœื•ื"; ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืจื™ืช; ืœื• ื”ื™ื–ืจืงื ื• ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ื• ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘. 17. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”: ืื—ื“ , ื›ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ "ืœื—ืกืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช" ื‘ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืžื›ื•ึผื•ึธืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืœื•ึผื•ึถื” ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืœื ืชื•ื˜ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื - ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืง. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื™ื™ืจืžืก, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื™ืขืœื, ื•ืื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืขื•ื˜ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืžืื•ืžื” ืœื ืื™ืจืข. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืชื™ืขืœื ืื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชื™ืขืœื. ืœื ื ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืื ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื”. ืจืื•: ืžืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจืื•ืก , ืฉื, 61-59. ืฉื ื™ื™ื , ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืคืจืกื. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื›ื•ื— - ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: M. Mautner, "'The Eternal Triangles of the Law': Toward a Theory of Priorities in Conflicts Involving Remote Parties", 90 Michigan L. Rev. (1991-1992) 95 . ืื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืกื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. 18. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื™ื“ืžื• ืœืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื“ื ื“ื”; ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื”-ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื–ื”-ืขืœ-ื–ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื–ื”-ืžื–ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืชื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืงื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ (ืฉืžื ื ืืžืจ: ื›ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช) ื‘ืœืชื™-ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื™ืฉืงืœื”. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืคืจืฉืช ืงืจืื•ืก , ืฉื, 78 ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 606/93 ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื•"ืœื•ืช (1981) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(2) 24 ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4804/94 ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื™ืœื ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 661, 689 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื›ืš ืืฃ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืจืื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ืข"ื 4534/02 ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ , ืค"ื“ ื ื—(3) 558. ื•ืœื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™; ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™; ื•ื›ื™ ืงืœืกื™ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™; ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ืฉื™ื‘, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืชื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ืœื ืืš ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืชื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช - ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื•ืงื™ื ื”ื (ืœื›ืื•ืจื”) ื‘ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขืžืงืช-ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”: ืื—ื“ , ืœื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืš ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื , ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง-ื”ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืžื”ืœื™ืš ืื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? 19. ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ , 567; ืื•ึนืจื™ ืฉื ื”ืจ, ื“ื™ื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืชืฉื "ื–-1997) 122. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืื• ืื™-ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžืฆื‘ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื. 20. ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื: ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข", ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื• ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข" ื›ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ืช ื‘ื•, ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืจืื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคื’ืข ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื”ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ "ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข". ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช - ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 73/53, 87/53 ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื" ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื– 871), ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื‘ืชื™ืชื• ื“ืขืชื• ืœืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "likely to endanger the public peace" - ื”"ืขืœื•ืœ" ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 19(ื)(2) ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช, "ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ 'ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื”' ( probability ) ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืž'ื ื˜ื™ื” ืกืชื' ( bare tendency )..." (ืฉื, 887). ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• - "ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ - ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื–ื”ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉื. ื ื“ืข ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื, ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืงืฉื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”"ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืœ"ืขืœื•ืœ" ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืขืœื•ืœ". ื•ืœื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขืœื•ืœ" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช" ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ืง ื”ื•ื, ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืœื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืขืœ ืจืงืข ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืš "ืขืœื•ืœ" ืœ"ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช". ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื’ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื; ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืชื ืœื”ื›ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืืœื™ื•. 21. ืื•ืชื” ืžืกืงื ื” ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฆืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฆืจ - ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ื—ืคืฅ, ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื”. ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ืœืš ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืชื”ื ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืชื”ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืื ื–ื• ืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— - ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ื›ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื. 22. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืชื™ืžืฆื ืืฃ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื ืกืžืš ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืืš ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœื” - ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืคื™ืจืกื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข". ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืจื™ืง, ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, "ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ืš ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”'ืฆืคื™ื•ืช', ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช" (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ืฉื, 213). ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื•ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืจืกื ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื”. ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืœื ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื - ื‘ืกืžื•ื™ - ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ (ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื™ื’), ืืœื - ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืขืชื” - ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ื›ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ - ืœื-ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœืคื’ื•ืข - ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ืš ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื - ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' - ืืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืช, ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ื, ืื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ 23. ืžืฉื’ืžืจื ื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืคื•ืจืฉืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืืš ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื ื™ืคื ื” ืขืชื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืกืงืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš. ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ (ืข"ืค 8295/02) 24. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.12.1994 ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื™ "ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“" ( ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ) ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” " ื”ื“ื‘ืจืช ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกื— ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ". ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืกืงื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื›ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืจืืฉืŸ ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ื ื™ื. 25. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงืฉื”. ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื " [ืœ]ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ". ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ื–ื•ืขืงืช " ืกื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ", ื‘ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช " ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ". ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืจืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ " ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ", "[] ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื•ืช " " [ื”]ืžืงืจื” ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืข " ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžืฉืžืฆืื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื’ืžืœื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” "' ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ' ืื•ืชื [ื›ืš] ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžืงืงื™ื ". ื›ืš ื—ืคืคื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืืช ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืœืงื— ืžืขืฉืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืคืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื”. ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ื•ื ืฆื˜ื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื’ื ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื: ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฆื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื™ื, ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ "ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ" ืื•ืชื [ื›ืš] ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžืงืงื™ื ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื ืคื˜?!!! ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ื ืคื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืฉื™ืช, ืฉืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื•ืก ื•ืงืจืื” ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื™ืœื” (ืฉื ื‘ื“ื•ื™), ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื–ื• ืื—ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื ืคื˜ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ืžืžืฉ ื—ืคืคื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ, ื–ืืช ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืชืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื - ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืœื”ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื•ืกื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ืžื›ืื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืคื˜ ืฉืฉืจืฃ ืืช ืงืจืงืคืชื”. ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืœื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืžืžืงืงื™ื. ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืชื”, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืš: ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœืช [ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ] ืฉืคื›ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื™ืœื” ื ืคื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื”ื•ืœ ืฉื ืœืงื— ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฉืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื•ื–ืืช ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื”) ืœืžื•ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืžืชืืจืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื’ื–ื–ื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื— ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”, ืžื™ืจืจื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื ื ื” ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืชืคืกื™ืง ืžืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื“ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื): ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื•ืืจื•ืš ื ืœืงื—ื” ืข"ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ. ืขืค"ื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืจื•ื ื™ืช (ืฉื ื‘ื“ื•ื™), ื›ื•ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ืืช ืชืœืชืœื™ื” ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื ื ืช ืฉืชืคืกื™ืง "ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™, ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™". ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืขืชื” ืœืชื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ!!! ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ืช? ื™ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ. ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ื•ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 4 ื•-5? ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืคืœืฆืช, ืžื›ืฉืคื”, ืžื™ืคืœืฆืช ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™-ืžื™ืคืœืฆืช, ืžื›ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™-ืžื›ืฉืคื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื” ื”ืคื›ื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ " ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ". 26. ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 1, ืžื ื—ื ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ( ืžื ื—ื ), ืขื•ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ( ื™ืขืงื‘ ), ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ื’ื™ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื™ ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื ืืžืจ ืืš ื–ืืช: ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื ืื” ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจืชื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื” ื›ื’ื ื ืช. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื ืช "ืืžืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื" ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 14 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžืช, ื•ืื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ืืžืช: ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื—ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” "ื”ื™ืœื”" ื‘ื ืคื˜ ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืœืงื— ืžืขืฉืฉื™ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคื—ื“ื™ื; ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื–ื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” "ืจื•ื ื™ืช" ืืœ-ืžื•ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื ื ืช ื›ื™ ืชืคืกื™ืง; ื•ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ. 27. ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ : ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ ืžื‘ืขืจ-ื›ื™ื ืžืช, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื ืคื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื”ื•ืœ ืฉื ืœืงื— ืžืขืฉืฉื™ืช (ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”) ืืœื ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืคื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฅ - 3 ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ, ื›ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื•ื›ืคื™ืช ื ืคื˜ - ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›"ืชืจื•ืคืช ืกื‘ืชื" ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื ืžืช. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” [ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ] ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ืŸ". ืืฉืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ื ืคื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืฉื™ืช ... ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื ืคื˜ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ืžืžืฉ ื—ืคืคื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืœืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืชืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ...". ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ : ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžืช; ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื’ื–ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืขืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” "ืจื•ื ื™ืช" ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื; ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื• "[ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ] ืื—ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ... ื›ื•ืคืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ืืช ืชืœืชืœื™ื” ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื ื ืช ืฉืชืคืกื™ืง 'ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™, ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™'. ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืขืชื” ืœืชื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ!!!". ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื: ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืœืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื’ื ื™ืœื“ื” ื–ื• "ื–ื›ืชื”" ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืคื˜, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฆื•ืขืงืช "ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™" ื•ืžืชื—ื ื ืช ืฉื”ืงื•ื‘ืœ [ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ] ืชื—ื“ืœ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื” - ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” [ื›ืš] ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ. 28. ื”ื ื”-ื›ื™-ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืคื™ืจืกืžื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ-ืขื™ืงืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” - ืื•ืชื ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื-ืžื›ืœ-ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•. ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืืคื•ื ื•ืงืจืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจืกืžื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื ื• ืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื: ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื; ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื”, ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื”. ืžืกืงื ื”: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื. 29. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ื’ื ืœื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืืฃ-ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ "ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืกื ืกืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื•ื’ืก. ื”ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื"; ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš "ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”" (ื‘ืคืกืงื” 33 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช). ื ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ - ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ, ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ื—ืคืฅ - ื ืœืžื“ืช ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืžื•-ืžืขืฆืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”. ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื ื ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›" ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื " ื•" ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื™ื " - ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืจืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื“ื•ืŸ - ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆื” ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ " [ืœ]ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” " ืื™ื ื” ืืš ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื™ืคืœืฆืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืชืขืœืœืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ. ืืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช-ืžื›ื•ึตื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ืืคื•ื ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 24.11.1999, ื›ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ "ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืจื– ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื” ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœ' ืฉื ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื’ืŸ '" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ - ืž' ื—'). 30. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžื™ืงืฆื•ืขื” ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืื—ืจ. ืžืžื™ืงืฆื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืจื ืกืช ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืฆื•ืขื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืชื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื-ืœื‘ ืขืฉืชื” - ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื˜ืขืŸ ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื›ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื–ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืจืžืกื• ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื™ืจืช ืื™-ืืžืช. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. 31. ืื ืชืฉืžืข ื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™-ืื– ื ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื ืชื•, ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื ืจืฉื™ืข ืืฃ ืื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ (ืจืข"ืค 9818/01) 32. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ( ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ), ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ( ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ), ืฉื™ืžืฉื• - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื - ื›ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื”ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืฉืžืฉ (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1993 ื•-1994) ืชืžืš ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื - ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ - ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•. ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืžื™ื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ, ืคื™ืจืกื ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” - ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ - ืืจื‘ืข ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ; ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ืขืœ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื• ืœืขืช ืฉืžืคืจืกื ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื–ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ. 33. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืกืคืง ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื™ ื›ื™ ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื—ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช - ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ - ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘" ื“ืžื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื " ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉืช ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช - ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช - ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื—ื™ื ื-ืื™ืŸ-ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ื™ ืขืชื” " ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข "; ื•ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื, ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืคืกื•ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืžืขืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืคื ื™ื: " ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ... ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืžื ื” ". 34. ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื™ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœืกื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื (ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื•ื 21.3.2001), ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืš ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, "ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืคืจืกื ื”ื ืืฉื [ืฆื™ื•ืŸ] ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ื", ืืœื ืฉ"ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘ื•: ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื; ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืฉืžืฉ; ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืืžืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจืกื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื; ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื”. 35. ื‘ืชื•ืงืขื• ื™ืชื“ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช-ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืกืžืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืžืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืœื• ื ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช" (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 34 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช). ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืœื”ืขืจืชื•. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื• ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” - ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืจืžื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืืœื™ ื”ืชื™ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ; ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืงืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•; ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. 36. ื”ื ื”-ื›ื™-ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ-ืืฃ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ืชืžื™ืžื™ ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช 37. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ 38. ืื ืชืฉืžืข ื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ืื– ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ: 1. ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• - ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข - ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช "ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” (ืจืื•: ืจืข"ืค 7153/99 ืืœื’ื“ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื”(5) 729) ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืจืื•: ืข"ืค 8735/96 ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื ' ืงื•ืค , ืค"ื“ ื ื‘(1) 19). ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช "ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืชื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ืงื™ืงืชื” ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื” (ืจืื•: ืจืข"ืค 7153/99 ืืœื’ื“ ื”ื "ืœ , ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 12 ืœืคืกืง-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ). ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ืชื•ื•ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ' ื™ืคืช , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205 ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื” ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื•ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”, ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ืฆื•ื“ืง ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื ืคื’ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืืš ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” "ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื›ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื”, ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช; ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื ื–ื”ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืืฃ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ืžืืกืจ. ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืขื“ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืขื ื” ื”ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœืฉืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืกืขื“ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืคื’ืข, ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืื ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. 2. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• - ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ - ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื• ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืืžืช-ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื” ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื ืชื‘ืข, ื•ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื™. ืืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ - ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืขืช. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื•ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™-ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืžืกื•ืœืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืืœื ื”ืกื™ืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืขืช. ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื ืชื‘ืขื™ื; ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื ืฉืœืœ. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ืช ืืช ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืขืœ ืืžื•ืช-ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”. ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื“ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื›ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื ื ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”, ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืขื”. 3. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืื ื™ ืœืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื•ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื•. ืืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• - ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื' ืžืฆื: ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ , ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ . ืืš ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. 2. ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื ื™ ืขื ื” ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ "ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช - ืื•ืชื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืชื”ื•ื-ืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘'ื›ื•ื•ื ื”' ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื”; ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉืœ-ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืžืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”" (ืคื™ืกืงื” 2 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื•). ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืืš ืฆื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ื”ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื•ื ื”" - ืื ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืœืžืฆืขืจ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช - ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื•ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” (ืจืื•: ื‘' ืกื ื’'ืจื•, "ื”ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื? ื•ืžื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช? ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™"ื—(2) (ืชืฉืž"ื—) 337, 347). ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืง, ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืืช ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ื™ ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืคืจืกื "ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ" ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ืคื’ืข - ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช - ืืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืคืจืกื ืฆืคื” ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™. ืืœื ืฉืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช; ื•ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื™ืช, ืฉืชื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช. 3. ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœืชื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืคืกื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืขื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืœื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉืืช ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื—ืœืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืืš ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ: ื›ืœืœ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืื—ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชโ€‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39 ืขื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืขื• - ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ "ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืจืžืŸ". ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ืœืคืจืฉื” ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช (ืข"ืค 2831/95 ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221, ื‘ืขืž' 262, 281). ื”ืฉืงืคืชื™, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื”. ืืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืžื™ืžื™-ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ื›ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ืœืžืฆืขืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื™ืช. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 20(ื‘) ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืš ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืฃ-ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃโ€‘ื›ืœ-ื”ืกื•ืคื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืขืฆื: ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช-ื›ืœ-ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช - ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชโ€‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช-ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืฉื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืœื•-ื‘ืฆื“-ืืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• - ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงื•ืจืคื•ืก ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ - ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (ืคื™ืกืงื” 4 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื•). ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืงืคื™ื, ืืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืชื™. ืื›ืŸ, ืขื™ื’ื•ื ื• ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืŸ, ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืก ื—ืคืฆื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฆื“ืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. 4. ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ , ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช. ืžืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ื ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข "ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื: ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ื•ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืชื”, ืืš ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”" (ืคื™ืกืงื” 7 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื•). ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉ"ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”'ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข' ื›ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืื™ืคื” ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช - ืงืจื: ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชโ€‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจ - ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืช-ืชื—ื•ืœื”, ืžืฆืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข" (ืคื™ืกืงื” 15 ืœื—ื•ื•ืชโ€‘ื“ืขืชื•). ืื ื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื™, ืžื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืœื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ืช-ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง ืœื”ื—ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื (ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™) ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ - ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืงืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช-ืžื˜ืจื”. ื• ืฉื ื™ืช , ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช. ื™ืคื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื ื•, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื ื’ืœืจื“: ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”"ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช" ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืžืจืืฉ, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ, ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช "ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ - ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ: ื‘ืจืฆื•ืชื• ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืชื• ืžืงืฆืจ - ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ืœื‘ื™. ืขื“ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” "ืžื›ืœื™ืœื”" ืืฉืจ ืœื ืชืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื” (ืข"ืค 4317/97 ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(1) 289, 319). ืื›ืŸ, ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช, ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื” ื’ื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™, ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช. ื•ื“ื•ืง: ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื’ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”"ืžื˜ืจื”" ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื’ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. 5. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืชืขืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืจืฉืขื” ื—ืจืฃ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื”. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืจืš ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืขืœ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื“-ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื. ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืจืš ื–ื” - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” - ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืกื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืžืคืจืกื ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข; ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื (ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 14 ืœื—ื•ืง) ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 15 ืœื—ื•ืง). ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ืชื• ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืชื—ื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ - ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• - ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžืงืจื”. 6. ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•: ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืข"ืค 8295/02 (ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ), ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื ื™ ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ , ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืฆืคื•, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื; ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœืจืข"ืค 9818/01 (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ) ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื ื™ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ , ืืš ืœื ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ื. ืžืงื‘ื™ืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช - ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ - ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืฃ ืœื ืฆืคื” (ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื”) ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช, ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื”; ื•ืืœืžืœื ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืชโ€‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžื”. ืืš ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชื ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืœื” - ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ "ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื" - ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ ื–ื” ื•ื ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ , ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. 7. ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื ื™ ืœืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื . ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื' ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื”: ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจึทื™ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื“ืขืชื•. ืืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืช ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื• ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืื–ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื›ืื“ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืž' ื ืื•ืจ: ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืื ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ: 1. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคืฉื™, ื”ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘"ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข" ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืชืฉื›"ื” โ€“ 1965 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื—ื•ืง ). ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง, ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ (ืข"ืค 677/83 ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ' ื™ืคืช , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205). ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœ"ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื•ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ (ืข" 2831/95 ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221). ื•ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื•ืช - ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืฉื•ื ืข"ืค 8295/02 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ) ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจืช - ื–ื• ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ). ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืกื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 1, ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ "ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“". ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2 ื•ื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื”ื“ื‘ืจืช ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกื— ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ". ื”ื™ื ื ืกื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื›ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื ื ืช. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ืœืœื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืืจื‘ืข ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ, ืขื•ืจืš ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ืจืš ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชืงืคื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจื•. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื”. ื‘ื›ืš ืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืชื• (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 806/88 Universal City Studios, Inc . ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืช, ืค"ื“ ืžื’(2) 22, 33-34). ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฉืชืจืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข (ืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื–ื”. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. 2. ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง: ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข, ื“ื™ื ื• -ืžืืกืจ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช. ืชื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืงื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืงืข ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•, ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช: It is evident that in the pattern of English jurisprudence the corpus of criminal libel served to shield the sovereign and those in authority from the threat of insurgency. Truth, no matter how well motivated, was no defense, and this gave currency to the axiom, "the greater the truth, the greater the libel" ( State v. Browne , 206 A.2d 591, 595 (N.J. 1965)). (ืœืกืงื™ืจื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ืจืื•: Gregory C. Lisby "No place in the Law: The Ignominy of Criminal Libel in American Jurisprudence" 9 Comm. L. & Pol'y (2004) 433, 438-465 ). ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื“, ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจื ืŸ Brennan) ) ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ Garrison : โ€ฆ"Changing mores and the virtual disappearance of criminal libel prosecutions lend support to the observation that ". . . under modern conditions, when the rule of law is generally accepted as a substitute for private physical measures, it can hardly be urged that the maintenance of peace requires a criminal prosecution for private defamation." Emerson, Toward a General Theory of the First Amendment, 72 Yale L. J . 877, 924 (1963). The absence in the Proposed Official Draft of the Model Penal Code of the American Law Institute of any criminal libel statute on the Louisiana pattern reflects this modern consensus ( Garrison v. Louisiana , 379 U.S. 64,69 (1964)). ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื ืชื” ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ( Lisby ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 465-468); ืžื’ืžื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ( E. Yanchukova "Criminal Defamation and Insult Laws : an Infringement on the Freedom of Expression in European and Post-Communist Jurisdictions" 41 Colum .J.Transnat'l L. 861, 872-875 ) ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ( ECHR ), ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืื–ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ (Bonnie Docherty "Defamation Law: Positive Jurisprudence" 13 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 263, 270-273; Lingens v. Austria, 103 Eur. Ct. H. R. (ser. A) (1986); Castelles v. Spain, 236 E ur Ct. H. R. (ser. A) (1992) . ื•ื’ื ืื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 39 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ืขืœ. ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ืืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื”ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. 3. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ื ืคืกืง ืžืคื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง, ื›ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช "ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช" ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง: ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืคื’ืข; ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข; ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ( ืฉื , ื‘ืขืž' 218). ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ "ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื ื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ืคื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืื‘ืง-ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื–ื”". ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื˜ืขืžื™ื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื‘ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืžืื‘ื“ ื”"ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ" - ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืคื’ืขื• - ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื•, ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืฉืžื•. ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื• ืขืฆืžื ื ืคื’ืขื™ื; ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ "ื™ืฆื•ืจ-ื›ืœืื™ื™ื" โ€“ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. "ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื" ื–ื”, ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื“ื‘ืš ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืชื™. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืฆืœ ืœืจืขื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืื ืœื ื—ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”, ื”ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื ืกื•ื’ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื• ืฉืžื ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื' ื‘ื ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืž' ื˜ืžื™ืจ "ืงืœื™ืฉืื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคืจื˜ื™" ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ (ืชืฉืก"ื‘) 623, 650). ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ "ื”ืคืจื˜ื™" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• - ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ - ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืื“ื ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื˜ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’: "ื‘ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ...ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื•ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื™ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื”ืฉื™ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืจืกื, ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื”..." (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 212-213). 4. ืœืฆื“ ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง, ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืจืš ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืขืงืจื•ืŸ-ืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 73/53 ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื" ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจ-ื”ืคื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื–(2) 871, 877-876; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 4804/94 ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื™ืœื ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 661, 677-675). "ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื”. ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืจื“ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ Palko v. Connecticut , 302 U.S. 319, 327(1937) ). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื ื’ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืฃ-ื”ื™ื, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื• (ื“ื "ื 7325/95 ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืงืจืื•ืก , ืค"ื“ ื ื‘(3) 1, 75-74). ืฉืชื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” โ€“ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขื ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืฅ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื (ืข"ื 6871/99 ืžืฉื” ืจื™ื ืช ื ' ืžืฉื” ืจื•ื , ืค"ื“ ื ื•(4) 72, 91-90). ืืœื ืฉื‘ืžืขืจืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžืขืžื“ ื—ื•ืงืชื™ (ื“ื "ืค 2316/95 ื’ื ื™ืžืืช ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(4) 589). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6, ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื•ืœืŸ ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืžืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืกื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉื—ืœื”, ื‘ืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜, ืœืฆื“ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืžืŸ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 6126/94 ืกื ืฉ ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ื ื’(3) 817, 844-843) ื›ืš ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืžื›ื•ื— ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื ืฃ ืžืขื ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืืžื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืœืžืขืžื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื’ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจืš ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื (ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืชื” ืœื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช, ืกืขื™ืฃ 144ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœ"ื–-1977 ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื” ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืœื˜ืจื•ืจ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 144ื“2 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ), ืืš, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœื• ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™ื• ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืœื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืกืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืง ืœืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ืจืข ืœืื—ืจ. ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืื ื™, ืืคื•ื, ืœืขืžื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจึทื™, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ , ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื—ืœืช ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. 5. ื”ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉืงืœื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช ืืœื "ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื–ื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•" (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 399/85 ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื”ื ื ื ' ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื(3) 255, 270). ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืจื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. "ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6226/01 ืžืื™ืจ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืจ ื ' ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื , ืชืง-ืขืœ 2003(1), 1077 ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 606/93 ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื•"ืœื•ืช (1981) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(1) 2, 13; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6218/93 ื›ื”ืŸ ื ' ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(2) 529, 551). ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืฉืžืช ืืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” โ€“ ื›ืœื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ืจื— ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืœื”ื‘ืขืช ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ืกืชื” ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 399/85 ื”ื "ืœ, ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื‘ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 255-254) - ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื•. ื‘ืจื, ืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื”ื•ืคืขืœ (ื“"ื  9/77 ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขืชื•ืŸ "ื”ืืจืฅ" , ืค"ื“ ืœื‘(3) 337, 368 - 369). ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืงืžื” ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื–ืจื— ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื”, ืžืชื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 6. ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ" ืชื•ืืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข" ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื• - "ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืžื ื”". ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ" ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ", ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ "ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืœื—ืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ". ืขื™ื ื ื• ื”ืจื•ืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช โ€“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืงืฃ. ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• (ืข"ื 4532/02 ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืื™ืœื•ืŸ (ืœื•ื ื™) ื”ืจืฆื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' , ืค"ื“ ื ื—(3) 558, 573), ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืชื ืื™ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช (ืจืื• ืข"ื 802/87 ื ื•ืฃ ื ' ืื‘ื ืจื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(2) 489, 495-494). ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, "ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืข"ื 214/89 ืื‘ื ืจื™ ื ' ืฉืคื™ืจื , ืค"ื“ ืžื’(3) 840, 864-863). ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” (ืคืจืฉืช ืจื™ื ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 89); ื–ืืช ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื™ื•ืžืŸ, ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ื”ื“ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ, ื”ืžืžืœืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 372/84 ื—ื ื” ืงืœื•ืคืคืจ-ื ื•ื” ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืœื—(3), 233 ,ืขืž' 239-240; ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฆ 869/92 ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ื•ื™ืœื™ ื ' ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(2), 692 ืขืž' 707-708) ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืฉืžืฉ โ€“ ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. 7. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชืžืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ื’ื ืžื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืื ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ืจืš ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืคืจืกื ืžืืžืจื™ื ืคืจื™-ืขื˜ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœ"ืื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ืžื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืืœื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืžืจื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ 8. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื ื ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ "ืœื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื–ืจื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืš (ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ), ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืชื—ื ื ืช ืฉืชืคืกื™ืง ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื.." ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจืช "ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืคื›ื” ื ืคื˜ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขืฉืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืขื–ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืŸ..." - ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืขืงื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื”. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ 2 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืคื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื’ืŸ ืขื ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• โ€“ "ืกื™ื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื!". ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืืจื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ืœ"ืคืื ื™ืงืช ื›ื™ื ื™ื". ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืชื•ืืจื” ื›"ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”". ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืคืชื— ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›"ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืกื ืกืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื•ื’ืก" ื•ืืฃ ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ "ื”ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ื•ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื". ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื‘ืข ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ื–ืืช, ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื... ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ืขื•ืช ื“ืขื” ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช" (ืข"ื 723/74 ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืœื(2) 281; ื•ื›ืŸ ืข"ื 7/79 ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจื™ื "ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื ' ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(2) 365; ืคืจืฉืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื "ืœ ). ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœืขื™ื–ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืกืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ืŸ ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื”. ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืžืŸ, ืื™ื ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”, ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืกืกื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืืฉืฉ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื•. 9. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืืžื ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™" ืื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ. ืฉืืœืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื ื ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืœื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื. "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™" ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• - ืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืื ืœืฉื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืืคืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 622-621). "ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืจืช ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืื• ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื..." ( ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’' ื‘ืš ื‘ืข"ื 439/88 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(3) 808, 828-827). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื”, ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ืขื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื’ื ื ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™. ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง; ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื”ื. ื™ืฉ, ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ: 1. ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื—ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืจ ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื ื• ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืงื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 39) (ื—ืœืง ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื•ื—ืœืง ื›ืœืœื™), ื”ืชืฉื "ื“ โ€“ 1994. ืืฉืจ ืœืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื” โ€“ 1965 (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ "ื”ื—ื•ืง") ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83 ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื ' ื™ืคืช , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 205, ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืœืคื• ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ "'ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™' ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉืงืคื• ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง (ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืœื ืจื›ื•ืฉื™) ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืื“ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืคื’ืข" (ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•). 2. ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 2831/95 ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ืืœื‘ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื (5) 221 ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื "ืค 8613/96 ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’'ืื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ื ื“(5) 193, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช, ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื ื›ื™ "ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืืžืฅ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืกืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜" (ืข"ืค 2831/95 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 331). ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืคืจืกื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืขื“ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. 3. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืฆืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(4) ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ืโ€“1981. ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื' ืžืฆื, ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืž' ื ืื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืข"ืค 677/83, ื•ืœืคื™ื” "ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช" ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื' ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื”, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืคื” ืื—ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8295/02 ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 9818/01. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉืก"ื” (31.3.2005). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 01098180_A20.doc /ื“ื–/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื”-1965", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืชืฉืž\"ื-1981", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืจ ืื• ืžืืกืจ), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘-1982", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื–-1977", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช (ืข\"ืค 8295", "ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืขื™ื , ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืข\"ืค 8735", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื›ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช (ืจืื• ื“ื \"ืค 1558", "ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื” (ืจืื• ืข\"ืค 4389", "ืกืขื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ืœืคืจืฉื” ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื—ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช (ืข\"ืค 2831", "ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืชืฉื›\"ื” โ€“ 1965", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœ\"ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช\" ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื•ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ (ืข\" 2831" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 10273/01 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืžื™ืŸ ืงืจืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ืžืก' 30-12-06205-9 ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื•ื•ื™ื“ื” ืค ืก ื™ ืง ืช ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984 ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ื‘' ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื™ืง ืžืก' 30-12-06205-9 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืœืช, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื "ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื. ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื• ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื‘, 30 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2001. ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ืจ ืฉ ื _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 01102730. K02 ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช: pniot@supreme.court.gov.il ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 10118/01 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื™ื•ืฃ 2. ื’ื™ืœ ืืœื™ื•ืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืคื ืจืžื” ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ืœ-ืขื“ ื—ืจื™ืฉ; ืขื•"ื“ ืขื ืช ืคืจื™ื’' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืžืœื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 1. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ-ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืžืจืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื ืจืžื” ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคื ืจืžื” ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ื–ืงื” (1983) ื‘ืข"ืž ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคื ืจืžื” ืื—ื–ืงื” (1999) ื‘ืข"ืž ืกื™ืคืงื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• (ืช.ื. 54731/99; 106046/00; 122721/00; 72132/01) ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืœื˜ืขื ืชืŸ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื’ื ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ืช.ื. 1006/01) ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืขื™ืœื”. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ-ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื•ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ืช ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืžื“ืœื™ืคืช ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื“ ืฉืื•ื—ืกื ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. 2. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ืขื•ืชืงื™ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ-ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืžื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ. 3. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื ื” ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื• ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 201 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™): "ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“...ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื“ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ...ืจืฉืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” - ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื™ืจืื• ืœื•..." [ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื™]. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ืขืจื›ืื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”. ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืชื ืื™ื. ืžืฉื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื›ืื” ืื—ืจืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ-ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื– ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 7 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™. 4. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื‘ (27.2.2002). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 01101180. A04 /ื“ื–/ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช: pniot@supreme.court.gov.il ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 1095/03 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื”ืืœื•ื ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื˜ืฉ"ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื‘ืœื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž (ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“) 2. ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉืžืŸ - ืขื•"ื“ 3. ื™ืื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ - ืจื•"ื— ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™: 4. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 4.11.02 ื‘ื”"ืค 464/98 (ื‘ืฉ"ื 2218/02 ื•ื‘ืฉ"ื 2638/02), ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•' ื–ื™ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืข' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ืื‘ืจื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 21 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™-ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš. 6. ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืก"ื’ (16.3.03). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 03010950_J01.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 6370/97 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื“ื•ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืขื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืช-ืฉื‘ืข 2. ืขื“ื•ื™ ืจืขื•ืช, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” 3. ืขื“ื•ื™ ื™ื’ืืœ ื—ื™, ืงื˜ื™ืŸ 4. ืขื“ื•ื™ ื”ืจืืœ 5. ืขื“ื•ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (16.4.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97063700. A05 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 1824/98 - ื”' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืกื’ื ืจ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื•ืœื•ื“ื ืงื• ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 8.9.98 ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืš 7,500 ืฉ โ€ ื— ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื 8.10.98, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 29.10.98, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืื•ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”, ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืชืงื ื” 431 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ืงื•ื‘ืขืช: "ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื™ืจืฉื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื, ื•ืชื•ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ". ืื ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืชื“ื—ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืช 431 + 404 (ื‘) ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืขื•ืชืง ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืžืฆื ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (17.11.98). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 98018240. P09
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 1824/98 - ื“' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืกื’ื ืจ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื•ื“ื ืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ื“ื“ ืœื‘ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 21.4.98 ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืžืงืช ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืจื›ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.6.98 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ื‘' ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื” ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื” ืืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข. ื‘ื™ื•ื 23.7.98 ืคื ืชื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื•. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื˜ืจื ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ืงืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ 7,500 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืœื ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 431 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื— (8.9.98). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 98018240. P08
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 1824/98 - ื–' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืกื’ื ืจ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื• ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื•ื“ื ืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ื“ื“ ืœื‘ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื•ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 21.4.98 ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืžืงืช, ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื” ืื•ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.6.98 ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื—ืชื”, ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื” ืื•ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 8.9.98 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ืคื—ืช ืœ7,500- ืฉ"ื—, ืื•ืชื ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื. ื›ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื“ื—ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 431 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช). ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืคืงื“, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื 17.11.98 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืชื™ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.12.98 ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืคื˜ืจื” ืžื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 4.1.98 ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช, ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช, ื•"ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ 10 ื™ืžื™ื ืชืฉื™ื’ ื”ืžืงืฉืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช". ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื”, ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื•ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื” ืื•ืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืงื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ื›ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืขื ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžืฆื•ืงืชื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืžื ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื” 431 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (15.3.99). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 98018240. V10
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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37,607
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 2072/98 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ : ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 26.2.98 ื‘ื‘"ืฉ 257/98 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื•' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (2.4.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืจ' ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ' ื˜ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืชื—-ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืกืžืš ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืฃ. ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืื—ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื”. ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืžืขืฆืจื• ืื ื™ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกืš ืฉืœ 20,000.- ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ, ื™ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ื—ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื™ืกืคืง ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื ื—ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžืœื ืื—ืจ ืชื ืื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืกืš ืฉืœ 20,000.- ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ - ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื”; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืจื•ื‘ ืœื•; ื•ืืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข - ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืกืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฆืคื ื™ื” 4, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืžืฉืœื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ. ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืจืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ - ื ื“ื—ื”. ื”ืขืจืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ื 26.2.98) ืืฉืจ ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืจืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืชื—-ืชืงื•ื•ื” (ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ื 28.1.98). ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื™ืจืžื”. ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืžืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ-ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืกืš ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื–ื™ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืคื›ื ืœืฉื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื–ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื - ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›70,000- ืฉ"ื— ื•ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ื›63,000- ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื”, ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืคื™ื, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืฃ ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง 63,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžืื•ืช ื ืขืฉื• ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1996. ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ืืฉื ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ-ืืœื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ. ื›ืš ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ื›ืš ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ - ืฉืžื ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ-ื‘ืžืื•ื“ - ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื™ืจืžื”, ืžืขืฉื™ ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ื›ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ. ื›ื™ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ-ื”ืคืขืœื”. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืขืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืืกืจื™ื ืฉืจื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืœืžืฉืš 72 ืฉืขื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฆืจ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ืœื ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื™ืชืจืช ื”ืžืืกืจ. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื• ืืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืžืงืžืงื”. ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืืชืจื•, ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ืžืœื˜ื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ืฉืฉ-ืฉืœ-ืžืžืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ึถื—ึฑืจื”-ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 46(ื‘)(4) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” - ืžืขืฆืจื™ื), ืชืฉื "ื•1996-, ื‘ืฆื•ื•ึนืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช "ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช", ื•ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื›ื•ื ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื‘ืฉ"ืค 6591/97 - ื•ื–ืื ื” (ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ). ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•-ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืœืขื•ืจืจ. ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืจืจ 3,000.- ืฉ"ื— ื›ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข 10,000.- ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ. ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื• ืื•ืชื 7,000.- ืฉ"ื—, ืฉืขื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ื›ืœ-ื”ืขืช. ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืกืฃ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืžื–ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจื•. ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ืžื‘ื ืง 63,000.- ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืืœื” ื ืขืœืžื• ื›ืขืฉืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื. ื›ืœ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื”ืจื”. ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืจ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื™ื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื™. ืœืขืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ื›ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื–ื• ืชื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื 8.4.98. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (2.4.98) ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 98020720. G01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” - ืžืขืฆืจื™ื), ืชืฉื \"ื•1996" ]
95
16
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  1877/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ื‘ืงืžืŸ ื–ืงืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ืงืžืŸ ืกืจื’ื™ื• 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (29.4.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96018770. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
96
24,386
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  1877/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ื‘ืงืžืŸ ื–'ืงืœื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ืงืžืŸ ืกืจื’'ื™ื• 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืงืžืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (15.9.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96018770. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
97
166,246
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 5171/01 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื' ืœื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•ืคืจ ืœื•ื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ืžื™ื•ื 15.5.2002, ื‘ืชื™ืง ืค' 1038/00, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื“' ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืคื™ืจ, ื' ื˜ืœ, ื ' ืœื™ื“ืกืงื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื“ (26.11.2003) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืœืŸ ืงื™ืกืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืื™ืจ ื—ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื' ืœื•ื™: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืขื•ืคืจ ืœื•ื™, ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”, ืื™ื ื•ืก ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ื, ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 329(1), 345(ื‘)(3) ื•-345(ื‘)(4), ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ 192 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ืงื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฉืชื• (ืœื”ืœืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช), ื™ืœื™ื“ืช ืฉื ืช 1979, ืื•ืชื” ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1998. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืชืงืฃ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืฉื™ืื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื•ืžืจืฅ 2000. ืืงื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™, ืžืกื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœื›ืกื, ื—ื™ืžื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืชื›ืช ื•ืฆืจื‘ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืคืฉืขืชื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืขืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื ื”. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2000 ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืœืื™ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืืงื“ื— ืœื”ื–ืจืงืช ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ ืืœื™ื• ื›ืคื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืžืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื ืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืคื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2000 ืงืฆื” ื ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืžืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื ื”ืจืคื” ืžืžื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื”ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื‘ืงื™ืจ, ื•ื’ืจืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. 2. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืคื ืชื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื ื’ื•ืœืœื” ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ืฉื’ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช-ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื, ื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ืกื‘ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืืš ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชืงื•ื•ืชื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื–ื‘ื”. ืืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื”ืจื” ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื‘ืŸ-ื–ื•ื’ื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืœืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืคื—ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2000. ืžืชืœื•ื ืชื” ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื ื‘ื—ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ืชืชื• ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืช/22: "ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ืคืจ ื”ื›ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื•ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ืคืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืฉื’ื ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• 80 ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื™". ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืžื ืขื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื”, ืืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื•ืชื” ืœืฉื™ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื–ืืช. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืขืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœื ื‘ื” ื‘ืงืจืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื•ืคื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื–ื” ืœืงื•ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ืขื•, ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื” (ืจืื• ืขืžื•ื“ 2 ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื”): "ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืขืงืชื™ ืœื• ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืขื•ืคืจ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื ื”". ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœื”ืชืงืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื”. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช, ื—ืกืจืช ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืžืžืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืจืฆื— ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืฉื™ืขืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื–ื ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ื›ืš: "ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืขื•ืคืจ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืจ ืœื™. ืื– ืขื•ืคืจ ืขื ื” ืœื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืžื™ื˜ื”. ืื– ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืžื™ื˜ื” ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”". ืขืœ "ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืจื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืชืงื™ืคืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืžื” ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื•. ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืœื•ื ืชื”, ืชืืจื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื›ืš (ืจืื• ืขืž' 4 ืฉืœ ืคืกืง-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ): "ืžืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืจื™ื’. ืกื˜ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืกืชื ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ ". (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 3. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื’ืจื ืœืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื”, ื•ืื ื ื•ืชืจ ืกืคืง ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉ, ื“ื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ืช/17), ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช (ืช/20ื‘'), ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื™. ื—ื•ืžืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืžืฆืื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื–ื™ื’ื• ืจื•ื˜ืžื ืฉ, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืื ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืข"ืฉ ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ. ืขื“ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื’ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืช/39 ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•: "ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘, ื”ืฉื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืช. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื˜ืจื™ื™ื (ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืงืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื— ืขื ื“ื ืฉื ืงืจืฉ. ื‘ื’ื‘ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื›ื”, ืฉืจื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื“ืžื•ืžื™ื ืชืช-ืขื•ืจื™ื™ื". ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“"ืจ ืจื•ื˜ืžื ืฉ (ืขืžื•ื“ 187): "ืื ื™ 17 ืฉื ื™ื ืจื•ืคื ื•ืžืงืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื•, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•... ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ืœืžื“ื™, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื•ืคื”". ื’ื‘' ื ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืžื ื˜ืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ, ืชืืจื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื” ืžืžืคื’ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช (ืขืžื•ื“ 186): "ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืจืง ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื’ื ื™ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืขื–ืข. ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื—ื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ื”, ืฉื“ืžื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ื”. ืื ื™ 9 ืฉื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืฆื•ืขื” ื›ื–ื•". 4. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื” ื™ืจื™ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ืœืฉืืœืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืœ ืฉื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื™ ื–ื•ื•ืขื” ืืœื”. ืื•ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื—ืงื™ืจืชื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืกื•ื’ื” ืžื’ืจืกื” ื–ื•, ื•ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืฆื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื’ืจืกื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืขื ื“"ืจ ืจื•ื˜ืžื ืฉ (ืจืื• ืขืžื•ื“ 189), ื•ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื”ื ื–ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื—ืœืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื’ืžื” ื•ื•ื“ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืืช ืจืืฉื” ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื” ื ืืžื ื” ืœื’ืจืกืชื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื™ืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื’ืจื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ. ื”ืชืคื ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื“ื•ืชื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืคื ืชื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื’ืจืกืชื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ 10ื' ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ], ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื-1971, ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืžืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ืื” ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ืืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื” ืžื”ืขื“ื” (ืขืžื•ื“ 277): "ืงื™ื™ื ืงื• ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืขื“ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ืœืืžื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื›ื—ืฉืช ืœืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื›ื—ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืชืืจืช ืฉื ืคื’ืขื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื™ื˜ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื ืชื” ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ... ืื™ื ื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื, ืืœืชืจื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ืช ื—ืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ืชื” ื ืคื˜ืจื” ... ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื—ืœืฅ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืชื™ืง ื–ื”, ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™." ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืจ ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืืœื”: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™; ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช (ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืกืขืจืช ื•ื‘ื›ืชื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ืชืœื•ื ืชื”); ืืฉื” ื”ื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื”ืขื™ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืขื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื” ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื›ื™ื”; ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืžืฆื ืกืจื’ืœ ืžืชื›ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื›ืชื ื“ื, ื•ื›ืชืžื™-ื“ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื• ืขืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืชืžื™ ื”ื“ื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช. 5. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืืžืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื”. ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื“ืจื•ืฉื”, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืžื’ืจืกืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ืข ืฉื’ืจื ืœืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœื ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื”ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืคื—ื“ื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื” ื›ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ืจืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื ืงื ืชื” ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื•ืชื”ื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื—ืจืช ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืืฉืชื• ื™ื“ืข ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜! ืœื”ืฉืงืคืชื™, ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืœื ืžืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื–ืขืง ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื’ืจื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”. 6. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืงื™ืกืจื™, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืจ ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืžืงื“ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืžืขืจืขืจ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ืชื–ืช ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชื™ื– ืœืฉื ื›ืžื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื“ื ืขืงื, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืจืชื™ืง. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ืœื ืฉืœืœ ื“"ืจ ืจื•ื˜ืžื ืฉ ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ (ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•): "ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืœ... ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื–ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”" (ืขืžื•ื“ 108). ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืžืขืจืขืจ, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืคืœืฆื•ืช, ื•ืืชื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื, ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื—ืกื• ืœืžืขืจืขืจ - ื’ืจื™ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืฉืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื•ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื” โ€“ ื ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืฆืขืŸ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ืขืชื™, ืฉื—ืจืฃ ื”ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฆื ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื’ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื’ืจืกื” ื–ื• ืœื ื ืกืชืจื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืจื•ื˜ืžื ืฉ. 7. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืื™ืชืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืงืฉื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื’ืจืชื™, ืื•ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืœืงื— ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ืืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื” ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขื›ืœ. ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฉื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœื™ืืชื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจ-ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื’ื–ืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ 22 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื•. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืก"ื“ (18.12.2003). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 01051710_O06.doc /ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ], ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื-1971" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 9129/02 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ื™ื•ืจื ืงืจืื•ืก (ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ) ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ 2. ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื“ ืฉื™ืœืจ , ื”ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื™ื•ืจื ืงืจืื•ืก 3. ื—.ื’.ื™.ื™. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž ืฆื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืงื ื” 448 ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 1. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ-7 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœ-2 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, "ืขืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” A4 . ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืคื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ 12, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ David . ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”. 3. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืจืš ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช . ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 4. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 12.5.03. 5. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 9.7.03. 6. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื•, ืื ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 6.8.03. 7. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ืืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”. ื”ืžืฆืื” 8. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืขื•ืชืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ 9. ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” 10. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.11.03 ื‘ืฉืขื” 11:30. ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืชืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืก"ื’ (โ€2/3/2003). ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ืจืฉื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 02091290_K04.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 9498/02 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืืœืคืœื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ืฆื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืงื ื” 448 ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“-1984, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 1. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื 2. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœ-14 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœ-4 ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, "ืขืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” A4 . ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืคื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ 12, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ David . ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”. 3. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืจืš ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช . ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช 4. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 27.4.03. 5. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 26.6.03. 6. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื’ืฉื•, ืื ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 16.7.03. 7. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื—ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื”ื’ืฉืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ืืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”. ื”ืžืฆืื” 8. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืขื•ืชืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ 9. ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” 10. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.11.03 ื‘ืฉืขื” 09:00. ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืชืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืก"ื’ (โ€17/2/2003). ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ืจืฉื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 02094980_K02.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“-1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 10448/02 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ื‘ืขื– ืื•ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื’ื™ืช ืืกืžืขื™ืœ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ืžืกืคืจ 50-22-07525-2 ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“ -1984 ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ ' ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื™ืง ืžืก' 50-22-07525-2 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื "ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื. ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื• ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืก"ื’ (10/12/02). ื‘ืขื– ืื•ืงื•ืŸ ืจ ืฉ ื _________________ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ 02104480_D02.doc ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. ืฉืจื” ืœื™ืคืฉื™ืฅ โ€“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช: pniot@supreme.court.gov.il ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืชืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ : www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“ -1984" ]
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ืข"ื 2512/93 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืื™ืชื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 18.3.93 ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”"ืค 652/90 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื˜' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (8.1.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืืœืฃ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ : 1. ื–ื”ื• ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ื”"ืค 652/96, ืœืคื™ื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ("ื‘ื™ืคืจ" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื), ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื” Pocsag Radio Paper Dataline ื“ื’ื 500 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช), ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžืก ืงื ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื, ืžืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช; ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื’ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžืก ืงื ื™ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื”", ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืงื ื™ื” (ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื™"ื‘1952- (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช). 2. ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืก ืงื ื™ื”: "ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื”, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•ื—, ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื"; ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืจื” ืœื›ืš, ื›ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืก ืงื ื™ื”. ื‘ืจื, ื˜ืขื ืชื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื’ืžืช ืืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืœืžืœื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื’; ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืขืงืจื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื“ื ื (ืงืจื™: ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช - ื™.ืง.) ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ - ื™.ืง.); ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืก ืงื ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื›ืืœ "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ" ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช. 3. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”"ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ" ืฉื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื”". ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ "ืขื™ืกื•ืง" ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ - ื˜ื›ื ื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื”, ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ืœืžืœืื›ื”; ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ "ืžืœืื›ื”". 4. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ืœืžืœืื›ื”. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”"ื™ื—ื•ื“", ื‘ืื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœ"ื›ืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื”", ืงืจื™: ืœื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื™ืืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื” ืจื‘-ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ืช, ืœืืžื•ืจ: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืกืจ ืงืฆืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•; ื•ื–ืืช - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื• ื‘ื–ื™ืงื” ืœ"ืžืœืื›ื”" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื”" ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช. 5. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืื ื›ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื”ืกืก ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ "ืขื™ืกื•ืง" ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื‘ืžื•ื ื— "ืขื™ืกื•ืง" - ื”ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ "ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" - ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ "ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื”", ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 11 ืœืชื•ืกืคืช. "ื—ืงืœืื•ืช" ื•"ืชืขืฉื™ื”" ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ "ืขื™ืกื•ืง" ืื• "ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”". ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื–ื”ื”, ืœืืžื•ืจ: ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื‘ื˜ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ "ืขื™ืกื•ืง"; ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืžืœืื›ื”", ืืœื ืจืง ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื™ืื” ืœื•. 6. ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ : 1. ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืื ื™ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื“ืžื™, ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืœื™, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื™: ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืคืกืง-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช 2. ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” (ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื), ืชืฉื™"ื‘1952-, ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืก ื ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช "ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื”... , ืœืžืขื˜ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืงื‘ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•". ื‘ืฉื ืช 1989 ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื”, ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžื›ื‘ืกื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉืจื“, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช-ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 9 ืœืฆื• ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉ"ืŸ1989-) (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืฆื•)). ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืžืœืื›ื”' ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื: " ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ (ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืื• ื—ืงืœืื•ืช) ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืคื•). ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ื”, ื›ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 9 ืœืฆื•. 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื’ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช), ืฉืื•ืชื• ื—ืคืฆื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืคื•ื ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืชืŸ-ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ืžืฉื“ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืก ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื•ื‘ืื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœ"ืžืœืื›ื”", ืฉืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช-ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“ - ืžื”ื ื“ืก ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ืื—ืจ - ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื›ืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืžื ื”ืœ), ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœ"ืžืœืื›ื”", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช-ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืกื ื“ืœืจื•ืช, ื ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืขื•ืžืช ืขื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช-ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” "ืงื• ืกื•ืคื™", ืืœื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืช. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืฃ ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ื–ื•ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. 4. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืœืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืžื“ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" - ืžืฉืžืขื• - ื‘ืœืขื“ื™, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื”. ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื”. ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืื™ืคื•ื. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. 5. ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื–ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืจืฉื ื™ื•ืช: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช- ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกื™ื“ืจืŸ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ืœืžืœืื›ื” 6. ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ: "ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžื™ืชืงืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื... ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช - ืžื”ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช... ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื ื˜ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืงืŸ". [ืจ"ืข 483/85 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž, ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(3) 765, 768]. ืจืื• ื’ื ืข"ื 4661/91 ืชื“ื™ืจืืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ืžืข"ืž, ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 828, 831. ื•ื“ื•ืงื•: ืื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื. 7. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืงื™ืงืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ืชืฉื™"ื‘1952-, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืชืฉ"ื˜1949-, ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืงืงื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1: "ืžืก ืฉื™ื™ืงืจื 'ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช' ื™ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•". ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2 ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื—ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืก ืขืœ "ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช" ื•ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื•. ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’ ื•ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืชืฉื™"ื‘1952-. ื’ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’, ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืกื•ื™ื™ื’ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ, ื•ื ืฉืœืœื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืขืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ื•ืง, ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื• "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื”". ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘-ืจืืฉ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืจื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื•ืขื“ ืœ"ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ื™ "ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื’ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืก ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™... ื”ืžืก ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื", ืฉื›ืŸ, ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื” "ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืื›ืกื™ืžืืœื™ืช ืขื ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ... ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืก ืขืœ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื... ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืก ืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื" (ื“"ื› ืชืฉื™"ื‘ 3112-3111). ื‘ืฉื ืช 1954 ืชื•ืงืŸ ื’ื ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’ ื•ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ), ืชืฉื™"ื“1954-. ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉื ืช 1952, ืœื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ืชืฉื™"ื‘1952-. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืงืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’ ื•ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช... ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืก" (ื”"ื— ืชืฉื™"ื“ 124). ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื™ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืื•ืžื”", (ื“"ื› ืชืฉื™"ื“ 1511), ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื•ืจื™, ื›ื™ "ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืก" (ืฉื, 1769). ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืงืŸ ืกื•ื™ื’ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืขืœ "ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื”". ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก 3), ืชืฉื›"ื‘1962-, ื”ื•ื—ืœืฃ ืฉื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ืืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” - ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” - ืืš ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืื™ืฉื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ื›ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืก ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืฉื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืืš ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื’ื™ื, ืคื˜ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”, ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ื’ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืื™ืคื•ื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืื• ืžืœืื›ื”. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื "ืœื–ืžืŸ" ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ื— ืคืจื˜ื™. ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื" ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืฉื™ื ืื• ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ืื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช "ืžืœืื›ื”" 8. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืžื•ื ื— "ืžืœืื›ื”", ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื’ื ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช-ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื™-ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืœืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืœืื›ื”", ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืก ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื™ืฉื™. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื”ืชื™ื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ืžื– ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื“ืžื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ - ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื” - ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืื™ื ื• ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืขื ืคื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ืจืื” ื‘ื” "ืžืœืื›ื”" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฆื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืกืžืš ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžืœืื›ื”. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืฆื• ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช-ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืืฃ ืฉืชื—ื™ืงืช-ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืงื—ืชื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื ื— ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืžืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืืกืจ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืจืื• ืขืฉ"ืž 3/66 ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื ' ืกื•ืคืจ, ืค"ื“ ื›(3) 331, 334; ืข"ืค 390,873/83 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ืื™, ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(4) 197, 209. 9. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช. ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชื” ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืง ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 637/89 ื—ื•ืงื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืค"ื“ ืžื•(1) 188, 197; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 1186/93 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ื‘ื ืง-ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž, ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 353, 369. ืžืฉืงืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื•ื ื— ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื• ื”ืชืžื—ืชื” ื‘ื•. ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื ื” ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืžืฆื” ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื“ืช-ืžืฉืงืœ. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 246/71 ืค"ื“ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืข"ืž ื•ืื—' ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ื›ื•(1) 449, 452: "ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืœืœื ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื”. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื™ื—ืก ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ืฉืื ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืชื”ื ื‘ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืืคืœื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฆ 4422/92 ืขืคืจืŸ ื ' ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(3) 853, 858: "... ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื”. ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืื–ืจื— ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืคืขืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื”". ืจืื• ื’ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช (ืชืฉื "ื•) 784, 788. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ื™ ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืชื•, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ: "ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืงื•ื•ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ืœืขืฆืžื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง". [ื‘ื’"ืฆ 47/91 ื ื™ื™ืžืŸ ื ' ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืค"ื“ ืžื”(2) 872, 876]. ื”ืžื ื”ืœ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ืกื˜ื” ืœืœื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ืžืžื ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1989, ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืงื•ื. ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืคื•ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ (11) ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื•. ืขืœ-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžืก ืงื ื™ื™ื”. ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืกืš 20,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ : 1. ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงื“ืžื™, ืืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ืฉื›ื ืขื” ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื“ื; ื•ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื” ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ "ืžืœืื›ื”". ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“ื•ืจื ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (13.5.1997). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืงื ื™ื” (ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื™\"ื‘1952", "ื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” (ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื), ืชืฉื™\"ื‘1952", "ืฆื• ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉ\"ืŸ1989", "ื—ื•ืง ืžืก-ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ืชืฉื™\"ื‘1952", "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืชืฉ\"ื˜1949", "ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’ ื•ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืชืฉื™\"ื‘1952", "ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืžืก ืžืกื•ื™ื’ ื•ืžืก ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ), ืชืฉื™\"ื“1954", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉื ืช 1952" ]
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mso-level-tab-stop:39.7pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ืœืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง-ืืจื– ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13: ื˜ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ื 4845/13: ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ื 6926/13: ืžื™ ื˜ืœ ืžืœื•ืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 ื‘ืข"ืค 12888-12-12 ื•ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.13 ื‘ืข"ืค 48075-04-13 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข, ื™' ืฆืœืงื•ื‘ื ื™ืง ื•ื™' ืจื–-ืœื•ื™; ื•ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืจื›ื–-ืœื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 ื‘ืขืค"ืช 34012-03-13 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื' ื˜ืœ โ€“ ืกื’ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ืชืืจื• ืื–), ืฆ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉ' ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื” ื‘ืก ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื“ (23.6.2014) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ื”ืœืืœื™-ืืœื’ืจื™ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4845/13: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื”ืจื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 6926/13: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœืขื“ ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื“ื™ ืฉื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ: ืขื•"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื™ืก ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื: ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืข"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 12888-12-12 ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข , ื™' ืฆืœืงื•ื‘ื ื™ืง ื• ื™' ืจื–-ืœื•ื™ ); ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืช"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 48075-04-13 ืžื™ื•ื 12.6.13, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื”ื”; ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืจื›ื–-ืœื•ื“ ื‘ืขืค"ืช 34012-03-13 (ืžืจื›ื–) ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 (ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ืชืืจื• ืื–) ื' ื˜ืœ , ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฆ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื• ืฉ' ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ). ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื—ื” (ืขืจืขื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜). ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืชืœืชื (ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 14.8.13 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 27.11.13 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—' ืžืœืฆืจ ), ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขื•ื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื. ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ืจืงืข ื’. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ) ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช (ื’ืž"ืจ 11446-08-10), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ืชืฉื›"ื โ€“ 1961, ื•ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ื‘-37 (ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืœื•ื— ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืžืกืคืจื• 302) ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช 64(ื“) ื•-38(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›"ื โ€“ 1961. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.5.10, ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืขื” 13:45, ื ื”ื’ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืžื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ืืœื” ืกื“ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืข"ื” ื•ืืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื™ืจื“ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืฃ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ ืขื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 35 ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉืžืืœื”, ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื ื”ื’ ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ืื™ืจืงืœื™ืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ) ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 35. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื”, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื•ื—ืกืžื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™. ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ืชื ื’ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืจื›ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ืกื“ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืข"ื”; ื”ื ื•ืกืขืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื—ื‘ืœื• ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื“. ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 29.3.12 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ), ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื“ื•"ื— ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืืช ืืœื”: ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืžืฉืžืืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื•ืžืช; ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ; ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘; ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ" ื•ื”ืคืจื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™; ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืื™ื ื” ืžื ื•ืžืงืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื”. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืกืงื™ืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ื) ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 20.9.12. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื—ืจื˜ื” ื›ื ื” ื•ื—ื•ื•ื” ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืืฉื ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืจืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื” ืœืžืืกืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” (ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืช 16 ื•-17, ืฉืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื), ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืชื—ื— ืคื™ืงื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 11.4.12 ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”, ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืขืฆืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ". ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืื“ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ืช, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ; ื–ืืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื›ืš. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 10 ืฉื ื™ื. ื•. ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขืจื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื‘ืข"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 12888-12-12). ืขืจืขื•ืจื” ื ืกื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืก ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืœืฆืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืฆืจื” ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ". ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืชืจื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืœืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžื’ืžืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฉืชืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื ื”ืจื”", ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• (ืขืž' 12 ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ) โ€“ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 7 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื‘"ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืืš ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืœ-6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืื™ืžืฅ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ืœืคื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœ-6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืงืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืœื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• โ€“ ืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืขื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ" ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืš ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื›ืš. ื—. ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ืžื™ื•ื 16.6.13. ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ื–ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืชื™ืฉืœื— ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื” ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื•. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืขืœ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืฆื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื”. ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ืจืงืข ื˜. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ) ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื•ื 18.6.11 ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ (ื’ืž"ืจ 3677-06-11), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.3.11, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 10:30, ื ื”ื’ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ "ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ืง", ื•ื‘ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื—ื ื™ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ืœื ื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืจื›ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื•. ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืฉื ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืคื’ืข ื‘ื”, ื”ืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื•. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ืข"ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื ืกืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื›- 37.8 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื™. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 21.5.12. ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื”ืชืจืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฉืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ืœื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ, ื›ื™ โ€“ ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ โ€“ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืืžื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1968 ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื” ื‘-2007. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ืชืจืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ืฉ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฆื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืื•ื–ืŸ ื ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช (ืชื•ืš ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขืžื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ), ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• (ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืž-6.2.13). ื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ ื”ื ืงื™, ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื™, ืœืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืขืช ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.13 ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ), ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืคื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ืืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืจืชื ืœืžืื‘ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืขื”, ื‘ื”ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ; ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืงืœ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื“ืขื•. ื”ื•ืฉืชื• ืื™ืคื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื™ื‘. ืื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืขืค"ื’ 48075-04-13), ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืกื˜ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ืžืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื™" ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ืืžื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ ื•ืขืชืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.13 ืกืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื’. ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื ืกื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืืš ืœืžื•ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ืจืงืข ื™ื“. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ) ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื•ื 22.2.11 (ื’ืž"ืจ 8751-02-11, ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื”), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 22.11.10, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 9:55, ื ื”ื’ื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื”. ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืš: ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื“ื• ืžืกืœื•ืœื™, ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืื™-ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ; ืžื“ืจื›ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ืฉื•ืœ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™; ืฉื“ื” ืจืื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœ 200 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืงื˜ืข ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ, ื ืกืขื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืž- 80 ืงืž"ืฉ . ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื”ืœืš ื•ื•ื ื“ื” ื’ืžื‘ืจ ืข"ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ) ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืืกืคืœื˜ ืฉืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ. ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื™ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื”. ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื—ืฆื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื—ืฆื” ืืช ืื™-ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™. ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืื˜ื” ืื• ื‘ืœืžื”, ื•ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืกืคื’ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ืคื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืคืฆื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 26.11.10. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉืชื” ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ืจืš ื•ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื— ืื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืจื‘ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—, ื•ืœื ื”ืื˜ื” ืื• ื‘ืœืžื”. ื˜ื•. ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 27.3.12, ื”ืชืจืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืฉื•ืจืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืช ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-2 (ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืช 4) ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื ื•ื— ืœื ืงืคืฅ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืœื ื—ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” โ€“ ื•ืขืชืจื” ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื›ืš. ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืชืžืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 50 ืงืž"ืฉ โ€“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืชืžืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ 80 ืงืž"ืฉ , ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื”, ื›ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืื˜. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืฅ ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื ื”ื’ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืขืœื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื”, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื˜ื–. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 10.2.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืžื’ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ), ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช โ€“ ื—ืจืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืชืจื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื ืกืขื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฉืš 3 ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš 12 ืฉื ื”. ื™ื–. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจ (ืช"ืค 34012-03-13) ืฉื”ื•ืคื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืกื™ืœื”. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืฃ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื ืžื•ืš ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื›ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื” ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื—ืจืฃ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื—. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื• ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื ืชื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืจื’ืขื™, ืืœื ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืงืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ. ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 23.6.14 ื™ื˜. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืื ืชื™ืฉืœื— ืืžืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืขื•"ืก ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ื›ื ื•ืฉื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืืžืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืฆืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ื”. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื›. ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืขื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœืžื, ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ , ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœืœื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ , ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ืจืฃ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ืœืžื ื•ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ื. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื”, ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ืกื‘ ื‘ืชื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืืš ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช. ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืขื˜ ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช (ืจืื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืข"ืค 4491/14 ืกื•ืจืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (29.6.14) ื‘ืคืกืงื” 7 ื•ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืฉื). ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืจืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช; ื”ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืงื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ื”ืืžืช ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืชื’ืจ ืงืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ืืฉืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขื“ื• ื•ื”ืชืจืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืขื•ืœืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช; ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ืขื™ืœืื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืคื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช; ืืœื™ื” ื ื›ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘. ืืš ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืœืคื•ื’ืข ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืžืœืื›ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืจ"ืข 530/84 ืฉืคืจ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืœื— (4) 162, 163 "...ืฉืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื’ืžื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื‘". ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื”; ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจื’ (ืข"ืค 211/66 ืฉืคื™ืจื ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ื›(3) 375, 382, (1966)) ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืคื’ ื˜ืขืžื: "ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืฉืœ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื‘ืื” ืœื˜ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื— ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื”ืžืžื™ืช ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืื ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืžืฉ โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื”ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™). ืœื ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 119) (ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื”), ืชืฉืข"ื“ โ€“ 2014, ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืชืฉืข"ื“ 862 (9.7.14), ื”ื•ืฆืข (ืขืž' 875) ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื•ืง ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 304 ื' ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• "ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช" ืœืžืงืจื™ ืกื˜ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช - ื‘"ืชื’ ืขื ื™ืฉื”" ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื. ื›ื‘. ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ืื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื ืฉืžืจืชื ืžืื“ ืœื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื" ( ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ื˜"ื•), ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื; ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจืข"ืค 548/05 ืžืื™ืจื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2006), ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื” , ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื, ืœืคื™ื” "ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ (ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช โ€“ ื"ืจ) ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืืกืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—, ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื", ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ: "ืื›ืŸ, ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื โ€“ ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉืงืจื•ื™ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืชืจืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช, ื“ื™ื ื ืžืืกืจ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืคืงืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืจืคื ื•ืื™ื—ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืงื“ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืก ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ืกืจื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืจื•ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ? ื”ืื ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืคื•ืขืœืช? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืืกืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื•ืคืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื’ืžื• ืœื’ื™ืžื” ื™ืชืจื”, ืื ืื—ืจื™ื? ื’ื ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืœื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™". ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืชื” ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ 75% ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืจืข"ืค 8576/11 ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012) (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื“ื "ืค 1391/12 ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012)) (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ) , ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช . ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 6755/09 ืืœืžื•ื’ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009) ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื ื“ืœ: "ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ , ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืืฉื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืคืกื™ืœื” ืžืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืชืขื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ , ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื’ื ืข"ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ , ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ึธื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2955/12 ื”ืจืžื•ืก ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012) (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ), ืฉื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 4300/09 ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009), ืขืœ "ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื• ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืจื™ ื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื". ื›ื’. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข "ื™ื™ืขื ืฉื•" ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ? ื”ืืชื•ืก ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืœืœ ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื™ืช; "ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ" ( ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื—, ื›). ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• (ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 9353/08 ืื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ื ื ' ืืœื•ืฃ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ (2009), ื‘ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื“-ื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™; ืœืกืงื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืจืื• ืข"ืž (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) 464/03 ืคืœืžื•ื ื™ ื ' ืืœืžื•ื ื™ (2004), ื‘ืคืกืงืื•ืช 70-62 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ โ€“ ื›ืชืืจื• ืื– โ€“ ืž' ื“ืจื•ืจื™ ) . ืืš ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ; ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืกื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืืกืจ ื”ืื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” "ืขื•ื ืฉ" ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื ืืกืจ ืื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื–ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. ื›ื“. ืื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื”ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ (ืจืื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง ืืจื– ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก . ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘. ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ: "ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ... ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืืกืจ ืืžื, ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™; ืืš ื”ื›ืฃ ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ืืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื”. ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœืืœ ื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืืกืจื” ". ื›ื”. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ - ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ื—ื•ืชืžื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืžื•ืœ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ืขื• ื‘ืื‘ื ื•ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ: ืžืฉืงื•ืคื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืืกืจ ื”ื ืื™ื ืชืจื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืจืื• ืืœื” ื›ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœื” (ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœืžื•ื’; ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™; ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ). ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆืขืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื“ืจืฉ ื›ืขืช ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ื›ื•. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 113 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื—ืœ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ , ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ, ื ืขื•ืฆื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉื ืข ืžืฉืžืืœื”, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื—ืฆืชื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืžืช. ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืžื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืœื ื ื•ืžืงื” ื“ื™ื”. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช. ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืชืกืงื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื‘ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื”. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื’ื™ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ืช, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•"ืก ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืœืœื ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžื’ืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืชื ืœืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืœื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืขืœื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื™ืœื•ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืืกืจื”. ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ื›ื–. ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื–ืŸ , ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืชื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžื–ื”. ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืชืกืงื™ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ืžืขืœื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”; ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื”. ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ, ื ืกืข ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืœืžืจื—ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ( 37 ืžื˜ืจ ), ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืžื” ืื“ื ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื•. ื›ื—. ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืืฆืœื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื”: ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืชืืžืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™ ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืžื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืฉื, ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ "ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืืฉื ืžืืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช (ื’ื ืื ืœื โ€“ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ โ€“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™)" (ืข"ืค 6294/05 ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2006), ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื‘' ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™); ืืš ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฉืขื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข" (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื ืฆื™ื’ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8704/08 ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009) ื‘ืคืกืงื” 10 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืข"ืค 3026/14 ืจื™ืžืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (4.5.2014), ื‘ืคืกืงื” 12). ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื” โ€“ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืืฉื, ื•ื’ื ื˜ืจื—ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ื›ื˜. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื ื‘ืขื” ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืชืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื ืจื™ืืŸ . ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื—ืจืฃ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืื˜, ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ืืฃ ืฉืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™, ืื™ื ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•: ืืฉืจ ืœืขืฅ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืžืจื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช; ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื ืกืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ "ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช", ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ; ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื”ื’ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ . ื—ื•ืฉืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื ืคืขืœื” ื›ืš. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช 4 ืžืืžื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ื“. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืœื โ€“ ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื” ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื”. ื›ืœืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ. ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื™ื•ื 19.10.14 ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื”ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ "ื ื•ื” ืชืจืฆื”" ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ "ื“ืงืœ" ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืชืื ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืืกืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืขื ืขื ืฃ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง ืืจื– : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื“ (13.8.2014). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 13029960_T09.doc ืžืฉ / + ื—ื›/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 077-2703333 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ืชืฉื›\"ื โ€“ 1961", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›\"ื โ€“ 1961", "ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืจืข\"ืค 2996" ]
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mso-level-tab-stop:39.7pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ืœืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง-ืืจื– ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13: ื˜ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ื 4845/13: ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ื 6926/13: ืžื™ ื˜ืœ ืžืœื•ืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 ื‘ืข"ืค 12888-12-12 ื•ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.13 ื‘ืข"ืค 48075-04-13 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข, ื™' ืฆืœืงื•ื‘ื ื™ืง ื•ื™' ืจื–-ืœื•ื™; ื•ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืจื›ื–-ืœื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 ื‘ืขืค"ืช 34012-03-13 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื' ื˜ืœ โ€“ ืกื’ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ืชืืจื• ืื–), ืฆ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉ' ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื” ื‘ืก ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื“ (23.6.2014) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ื”ืœืืœื™-ืืœื’ืจื™ืกื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4845/13: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื”ืจื™; ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 6926/13: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœืขื“ ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื“ื™ ืฉื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ: ืขื•"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื™ืก ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : ื. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื: ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืข"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 12888-12-12 ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข , ื™' ืฆืœืงื•ื‘ื ื™ืง ื• ื™' ืจื–-ืœื•ื™ ); ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืช"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 48075-04-13 ืžื™ื•ื 12.6.13, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื”ื”; ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืจื›ื–-ืœื•ื“ ื‘ืขืค"ืช 34012-03-13 (ืžืจื›ื–) ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 (ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ืชืืจื• ืื–) ื' ื˜ืœ , ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฆ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื• ืฉ' ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ). ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื—ื” (ืขืจืขื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜). ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืชืœืชื (ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 14.8.13 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 27.11.13 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—' ืžืœืฆืจ ), ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขื•ื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื. ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ืจืงืข ื’. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ) ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช (ื’ืž"ืจ 11446-08-10), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ืชืฉื›"ื โ€“ 1961, ื•ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ื‘-37 (ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ืœื•ื— ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืžืกืคืจื• 302) ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช 64(ื“) ื•-38(2) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›"ื โ€“ 1961. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.5.10, ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืขื” 13:45, ื ื”ื’ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืžื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ืืœื” ืกื“ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืข"ื” ื•ืืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื™ืจื“ื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืฃ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ ืขื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 35 ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉืžืืœื”, ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื ื”ื’ ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ืื™ืจืงืœื™ืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ) ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 35. ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื”, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื•ื—ืกืžื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™. ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ืชื ื’ืฉ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืจื›ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ืกื“ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืข"ื”; ื”ื ื•ืกืขืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื—ื‘ืœื• ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื“. ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 29.3.12 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ), ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื“ื•"ื— ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืืช ืืœื”: ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืžืฉืžืืœ, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื•ืžืช; ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืŸ; ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘; ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ" ื•ื”ืคืจื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™; ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืื™ื ื” ืžื ื•ืžืงืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื”. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืกืงื™ืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ื) ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 20.9.12. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื—ืจื˜ื” ื›ื ื” ื•ื—ื•ื•ื” ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืืฉื ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืจืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื” ืœืžืืกืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” (ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืช 16 ื•-17, ืฉืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื), ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืชื—ื— ืคื™ืงื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 11.4.12 ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”, ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืขืฆืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ". ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืื“ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื” ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ืช, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ; ื–ืืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื›ืš. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 10 ืฉื ื™ื. ื•. ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขืจื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื‘ืข"ืค (ื‘"ืฉ) 12888-12-12). ืขืจืขื•ืจื” ื ืกื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืก ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืœืฆืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืฆืจื” ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช, ื›ื”ื•ืจืืช ืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ". ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืชืจื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืœืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžื’ืžืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.4.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฉืชืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื ื”ืจื”", ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• (ืขืž' 12 ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ) โ€“ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 7 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื‘"ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื“ืข ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืืš ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืœ-6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืื™ืžืฅ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ืœืคื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœ-6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื™ืฉืงืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืœื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• โ€“ ืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืขื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆื™ื™ืชื” ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ "ืขืฆื•ืจ" ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืžืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืš ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื›ืš. ื—. ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ืžื™ื•ื 16.6.13. ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ื–ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืชื™ืฉืœื— ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื” ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื–ื•. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืขืœ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืฆื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื”. ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ืจืงืข ื˜. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ) ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื•ื 18.6.11 ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ (ื’ืž"ืจ 3677-06-11), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.3.11, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 10:30, ื ื”ื’ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื’ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ "ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ืง", ื•ื‘ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื—ื ื™ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ืœื ื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ื–"ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืจื›ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื•. ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืฉื ืกืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืคื’ืข ื‘ื”, ื”ืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื•. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ืข"ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื ืกืข ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื›- 37.8 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•. ื™. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 21.5.12. ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื”ืชืจืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฉืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ืœื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ, ื›ื™ โ€“ ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ โ€“ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืืžื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1968 ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื” ื‘-2007. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ืชืจืฉื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ืฉ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฆื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืื•ื–ืŸ ื ืฉืœื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช (ืชื•ืš ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืขืžื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ), ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• (ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืž-6.2.13). ื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ ื”ื ืงื™, ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื™, ืœืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืขืช ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 6.3.13 ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ), ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืคื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ืืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืจืชื ืœืžืื‘ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืขื”, ื‘ื”ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ; ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืงืœ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื“ืขื•. ื”ื•ืฉืชื• ืื™ืคื•ื ืขืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื™ื‘. ืื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืขืค"ื’ 48075-04-13), ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืกื˜ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ืžืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื™" ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ืืžื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ ื•ืขืชืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 26.6.13 ืกืงืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื’. ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื ืกื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืืš ืœืžื•ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืš, ื›ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ืจืงืข ื™ื“. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ) ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื•ื 22.2.11 (ื’ืž"ืจ 8751-02-11, ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื”), ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 22.11.10, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 9:55, ื ื”ื’ื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื”. ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืš: ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื“ื• ืžืกืœื•ืœื™, ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืื™-ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ; ืžื“ืจื›ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ืฉื•ืœ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™; ืฉื“ื” ืจืื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœ 200 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืงื˜ืข ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ, ื ืกืขื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืž- 80 ืงืž"ืฉ . ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื”ืœืš ื•ื•ื ื“ื” ื’ืžื‘ืจ ืข"ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ) ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืืกืคืœื˜ ืฉืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ. ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื™ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื”. ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื—ืฆื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื—ืฆื” ืืช ืื™-ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™. ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืื˜ื” ืื• ื‘ืœืžื”, ื•ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืกืคื’ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ืคื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืคืฆื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื 26.11.10. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉืชื” ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ืจืš ื•ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื— ืื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืจื‘ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—, ื•ืœื ื”ืื˜ื” ืื• ื‘ืœืžื”. ื˜ื•. ื‘ืชืกืงื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 27.3.12, ื”ืชืจืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืฉื•ืจืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืช ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-2 (ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืช 4) ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื ื•ื— ืœื ืงืคืฅ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืืœื ื—ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” โ€“ ื•ืขืชืจื” ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžื›ืš. ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืชืžืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 50 ืงืž"ืฉ โ€“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืชืžืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ 80 ืงืž"ืฉ , ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื”, ื›ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืื˜. ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืฅ ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื ื”ื’ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืขืœื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื”, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื˜ื–. ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 10.2.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืžื’ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ), ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช โ€“ ื—ืจืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืชืจื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื• ื ืกืขื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ 8 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฉืš 3 ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš 12 ืฉื ื”. ื™ื–. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจ (ืช"ืค 34012-03-13) ืฉื”ื•ืคื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืกื™ืœื”. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืฃ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื ืžื•ืš ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื›ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื” ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 10.9.13 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื—ืจืฃ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื—. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื• ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื ืชื” ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื” ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืจื’ืขื™, ืืœื ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืงืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ. ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 23.6.14 ื™ื˜. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืื ืชื™ืฉืœื— ืืžืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืขื•"ืก ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ ื›ื ื•ืฉื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืืžืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืฆืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ื”. ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื›. ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืขื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœืžื, ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื. ืืฉืจ ืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ , ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœืœื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ , ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ืจืฃ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ืœืžื ื•ื— ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ืœื•ื. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื”, ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ืกื‘ ื‘ืชื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื”ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืืš ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช. ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืขื˜ ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช (ืจืื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืข"ืค 4491/14 ืกื•ืจืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (29.6.14) ื‘ืคืกืงื” 7 ื•ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืฉื). ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ืจืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช; ื”ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืงื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ื”ืืžืช ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืชื’ืจ ืงืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ืืฉืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขื“ื• ื•ื”ืชืจืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืขื•ืœืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช; ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ืขื™ืœืื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืคื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช; ืืœื™ื” ื ื›ืžืจ ื”ืœื‘. ืืš ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืœืคื•ื’ืข ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืžืœืื›ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืจ"ืข 530/84 ืฉืคืจ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืœื— (4) 162, 163 "...ืฉืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื’ืžื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื‘". ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื”; ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจื’ (ืข"ืค 211/66 ืฉืคื™ืจื ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ื›(3) 375, 382, (1966)) ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืคื’ ื˜ืขืžื: "ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 64 ืฉืœ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื‘ืื” ืœื˜ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื— ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื”ืžืžื™ืช ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืื ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืžืฉ โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื”ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™). ืœื ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืก' 119) (ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื”), ืชืฉืข"ื“ โ€“ 2014, ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืชืฉืข"ื“ 862 (9.7.14), ื”ื•ืฆืข (ืขืž' 875) ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื•ืง ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 304 ื' ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• "ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช" ืœืžืงืจื™ ืกื˜ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช - ื‘"ืชื’ ืขื ื™ืฉื”" ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื. ื›ื‘. ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ืื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื ืฉืžืจืชื ืžืื“ ืœื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื" ( ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ื˜"ื•), ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื; ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจืข"ืค 548/05 ืžืื™ืจื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2006), ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ืชื“ื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืคืจื•ืงืฆ'ื™ื” , ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื, ืœืคื™ื” "ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ (ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช โ€“ ื"ืจ) ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืืกืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื—, ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื", ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืืžืจ: "ืื›ืŸ, ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื โ€“ ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉืงืจื•ื™ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืชืจืฉืœื• ื•ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช, ื“ื™ื ื ืžืืกืจ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืคืงืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืงื™ืคื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืจืคื ื•ืื™ื—ื•ื™ ื”ืคื•ืงื“ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืก ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ืกืจื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘, ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืจื•ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ? ื”ืื ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืคื•ืขืœืช? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืืกืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื•ืคืงืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื’ืžื• ืœื’ื™ืžื” ื™ืชืจื”, ืื ืื—ืจื™ื? ื’ื ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืœื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™". ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืชื” ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ 75% ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืจืข"ืค 8576/11 ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012) (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื“ื "ืค 1391/12 ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012)) (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ) , ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช . ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 6755/09 ืืœืžื•ื’ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009) ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื ื“ืœ: "ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ , ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืืฉื ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืคืกื™ืœื” ืžืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืชืขื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ , ื‘ื“ืจืš-ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื’ื ืข"ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ , ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื ึธื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 2955/12 ื”ืจืžื•ืก ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2012) (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ), ืฉื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 4300/09 ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009), ืขืœ "ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื• ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืจื™ ื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื". ื›ื’. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข "ื™ื™ืขื ืฉื•" ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ? ื”ืืชื•ืก ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืœืœ ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื™ืช; "ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ" ( ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื—, ื›). ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• (ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 9353/08 ืื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ื ื ' ืืœื•ืฃ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ (2009), ื‘ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื“-ื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™; ืœืกืงื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืจืื• ืข"ืž (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) 464/03 ืคืœืžื•ื ื™ ื ' ืืœืžื•ื ื™ (2004), ื‘ืคืกืงืื•ืช 70-62 ืœืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ โ€“ ื›ืชืืจื• ืื– โ€“ ืž' ื“ืจื•ืจื™ ) . ืืš ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ; ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืกื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืืกืจ ื”ืื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” "ืขื•ื ืฉ" ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื ืืกืจ ืื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื–ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. ื›ื“. ืื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื”ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ (ืจืื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง ืืจื– ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก . ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘. ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ: "ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ... ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืืกืจ ืืžื, ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™; ืืš ื”ื›ืฃ ื”ื•ื›ืจืขื” ืืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื”. ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœืืœ ื™ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืืกืจื” ". ื›ื”. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ - ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ื—ื•ืชืžื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืžื•ืœ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ืขื• ื‘ืื‘ื ื•ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ: ืžืฉืงื•ืคื—ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืืกืจ ื”ื ืื™ื ืชืจื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืจืื• ืืœื” ื›ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœื” (ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœืžื•ื’; ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™; ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ืก ). ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืฃ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆืขืจื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื“ืจืฉ ื›ืขืช ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืจืข"ืค 2996/13 ื›ื•. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ 113 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื—ืœ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืชื•ืงืฃ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ , ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืขืฆืจื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืชืžืจื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ืจ, ื ืขื•ืฆื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉื ืข ืžืฉืžืืœื”, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื—ืฆืชื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืžืช. ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืžื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืœื ื ื•ืžืงื” ื“ื™ื”. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช. ืžืงืจื™ืืช ืชืกืงื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื‘ื” ื ื”ืจื’ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื”. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื’ื™ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ืช, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•"ืก ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืœืœื ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžื’ืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืชื ืœืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืœื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืขืœื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื™ืœื•ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืืกืจื”. ืจืข"ืค 4845/13 ื›ื–. ืืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื–ืŸ , ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืจืื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืชื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžื–ื”. ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืชืกืงื™ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง, ื›ื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ืžืขืœื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”; ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื”. ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ, ื ืกืข ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืœืžืจื—ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ( 37 ืžื˜ืจ ), ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืžื” ืื“ื ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื•. ื›ื—. ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืืฆืœื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื”: ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืชืืžืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™ ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืžื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืฉื, ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ "ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืืฉื ืžืืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช (ื’ื ืื ืœื โ€“ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ โ€“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™)" (ืข"ืค 6294/05 ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2006), ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื‘' ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™); ืืš ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฉืขื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข" (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื ืฆื™ื’ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 8704/08 ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (2009) ื‘ืคืกืงื” 10 ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืข"ืค 3026/14 ืจื™ืžืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (4.5.2014), ื‘ืคืกืงื” 12). ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื” โ€“ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืืฉื, ื•ื’ื ื˜ืจื—ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ืจืข"ืค 6926/13 ื›ื˜. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื ื‘ืขื” ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืชืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื ืจื™ืืŸ . ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื—ืจืฃ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืื˜, ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ืืฃ ืฉืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™, ืื™ื ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•: ืืฉืจ ืœืขืฅ ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืžืจื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช; ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื ืกืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ "ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช", ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ; ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ื”ื’ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ . ื—ื•ืฉืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ื ืจื™ืืŸ ืœื ืคืขืœื” ื›ืš. ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืช 4 ืžืืžื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ื“. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื™ืืŸ, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืœื โ€“ ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื” ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื”. ื›ืœืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ. ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืขื•ื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื™ืื–ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืจื™ืืŸ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื™ื•ื 19.10.14 ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื”ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ "ื ื•ื” ืชืจืฆื”" ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” 10:00 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ "ื“ืงืœ" ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืชืื ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืืกืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืขื ืขื ืฃ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ืจืง ืืจื– : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื“ (13.8.2014). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 13029960_T09.doc ืžืฉ / + ื—ื›/ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 077-2703333 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ืชืฉื›\"ื โ€“ 1961", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›\"ื โ€“ 1961", "ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืจืข\"ืค 2996" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื‘ 10085/05 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื—ื’ื™ ืขืžื™ืจ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื. ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื 27.10.05 ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื ื’ื” ืื”ื“) ืžื™ื•ื 28.9.05, ื‘ื” ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื’ื‘' ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘"ื› ื•ืฉื‘"ื› ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื‘. ื™ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจืฆื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ืฉืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.11.95, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉืข โ€“ ื”ืคืฉืข ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื— ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื ืฉืง. ื’. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื (ื›ืชืืจื• ืื–) ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 18.3.99. ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• โ€“ ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ โ€“ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ "ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื–ื• ืชื™ื‘ื“ืง ืœื’ื•ืคื”. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืื ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื™ื“ื—ื”". ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื›ื™ "ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืชื” ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื—ื—? ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื‘ืชื ืœื ื›ื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”". ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื” "ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืืคืœื™ื” ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื“. (1) ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืกื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื‘"ืก) ืืœื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื ื, ื‘ืืฉื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”; ืืš ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ืžืฉื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื, ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. (2) ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืฉืงืœืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ืก, ื”ืžื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘"ืก 03.03.00, ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืš ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ โ€“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจืช ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ืžืฉื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืž- 1999, ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื ื•ื›ื— ืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”. (1) ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 29.12.05 ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื”ืื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื‘"ื› ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืื• ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ืื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™, ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. (2) ื‘ืžืขื ื” ื ืžืกืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ืœืœื™ืช โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช - ืขื ื–ืืช - ื’ื ืื•ืคื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื. ื ืžืกืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื‘"ืก "ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ โ€“ ื"ืจ) - ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฉื‘"ืก ื™ืฉื ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืืกื™ืจ", ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืœืขืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. (3) ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืืœื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. (4) ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ - ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 12.1.06 โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื›ื ื” ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืชืื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืš, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ - ื›ืืžื•ืจ - ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœื”ืคืฆืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื— ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืกืคืจื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 22.1.06 ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ืชื ื™ื”, ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 192 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื–-1977, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืจื™ืืœ ืฉืจื•ืŸ. (5) ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืžืคื™ ืกื’ื ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืจืš), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื 31.10.04; ืžืฉื—ื™ื™ื’ ืกื•ื”ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื”, ืืžืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื™ื•ื "ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื™ื—ืกืœื• ื•ื™ืคื•ืฆืฆื• ืืช ืฉืจื•ืŸ". ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื•. (1) ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื”ื ืฉืงืœืช ื›ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช (ืจืข"ื‘ 7/86 ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื) ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ) ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžืฉืืœืชื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืœืืžื™ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื. (2) ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ืชื ื™ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ื”ื•ื ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ืชืฉืœ"ื—-1978, ืคืจืง ื”' ื•ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ 03.02.00 ืฉื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืž- 15.3.02 ื•ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘- 12.12.04. ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื“(1) ื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ..."; ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื“(4) ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืงืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืŸ/ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’, ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื—ื™ื/ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืกื‘/ืกื‘ืชื, ื“ื•ื“ื™ื, ื“ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘-1999 ืื ื™ ืœืžื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ืžื”ื™ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”? ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื ืžืกืจ ื›"ืืกื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™"; ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื”, ืœื ืื“ืจืฉ ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”; ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื›ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืื•ืฉืจื• ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื ืืžืจ (ืจืื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ) ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื”ื ื’ื ืจื™ืช ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื - ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ื›ื ืžืกืจ - ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ืžื” ื–ื›ื• ื”ื, ืžื” ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื•ืžื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘"ื› ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื‘"ืก ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช; ื–ืืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื. ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื - ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉ) ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืงืข ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืฉืงืœืชื™ ืื™ืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจื›ื‘. ื•ืื•ืœื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ; ื”ื˜ืชื” ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืื™ื•ื; ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื–ื•, ืฉืืžื ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื•ื˜ื”, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืื•, ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืœืขืช ื”ื–ืืช ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”. (3) ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืื™ื ื™ ื ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื• (15.2.06). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 05100850_T10.doc ื”ื’ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6593666 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ\"ื–-1977", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ืชืฉืœ\"ื—-1978" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 5923/05 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืคืœื•ื ื™ 2. ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื™ืง ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“ โ€“ 1984. ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ. ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื™ื; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜. ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืื• ืœืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, โ€ื’' ื‘ืชืžื•ื–, ืชืฉืก"ื” (10.07.05). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 05059230_A02.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“ โ€“ 1984" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ืค 97 / 3556 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ื“ื™ื‘ ื ื‘ื™ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ืฆืจืช ื‘ื‘"ืฉ 1452/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 8.6.97 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื™ื ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ืฉื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš, ืกืคืง ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื ืจืฉืื™ ืื ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’ื™ื ืช ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 87(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื–1977-, ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืกืงื” (ื“) ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 26 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื–1984-, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืชืœืชื. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืงื‘ืข ืื™ืคื•ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” (ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื›ืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจื‚ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื . ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ 15 ื“ืงื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (23.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97035560. B04 ื—ื›/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ\"ื–1977", "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื–1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 2880/97 - 1 ืข"ื 2908/97 ืข"ื 2997/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืกืžื•ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–"ืœ 2. ืกืžื•ืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ,ืขื•"ื“ 3. ื—ืชืžื™ ืœืœื•ื™ื“ืก ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ 4. ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจื ืงืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข 2. ืจื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื”,ืขื•"ื“ 3. ืฉื™ืฃ ืื‘ื™ 4. ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืž. ื•ื™ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. 2. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 79ื’ ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ืขืจืš ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžืคืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื•ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ืก) ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ืžื•ืกื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืขื“ ื›ื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ืื™ื. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘"ืชื•ืจ" ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš 20 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (16.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028800. Q01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 2880/97 - ื”' ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืข"ื 2908/97 ืข"ื 2997/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97 ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื : 1. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืกืžื•ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–"ืœ 2. ืกืžื•ืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ,ืขื•"ื“ 3. ื—ืชืžื™ ืœืœื•ื™ื“ืก ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ 4. ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืž ืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97 ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื : 1. ืคืจื ืงืœ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืข"ื 2997/97 ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื: 2. ืจื™ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื”,ืขื•"ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื: 3. ืฉื™ืฃ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืข"ื 2908/97 ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื: 4. ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97: ืขื•"ื“ ืž. ื•ื™ืชืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืข"ื 2997/97: ืขื•"ื“ ื ืชืŸ ืจืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืข"ื 2908/97: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืžื—ืงื™ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97, ืข"ื 2908/97 ื•-ืข"ื 2997/97, ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. 2. ืข"ื 2880/97 ื ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื•. 3. ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืข"ื 2908/97 ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืข"ื 2880/97, ืืš ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืชืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื–ื”, ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉื "ื— (31.12.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028800. O07
[ "ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข\"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืž ืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืข\"ื 2880" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 706/94 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืช: ืฉืคืจื” ืจื•ื ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคืจื•ืค' ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ - ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช 2. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื - ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืช 3. ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ 4. ืฉื ืกื™ ืขื–ืจื ืชืืจื™ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื: ื’' ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (15.8.99) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจืกืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3-1: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ืืœ ื‘ืœืืก, ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื’"ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 4: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืกืคืจื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ืฉืืœืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื•: ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ - ื”ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ? ื•ืื ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ - ืžื”ื• ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืืจ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•; ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืฉื’ื™ื— ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื•ื ืœืš ื‘ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจ-ื–ื”ื™ืจ. ืืœื ืฉืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ืจืš ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืคืจืฉื” ืžืคื•ืชืœืช ื”ื™ื, ืžืคื•ืชืœืช ื•ืกื‘ื•ื›ื”. ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 2. ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจ ืขื–ื™ื– ืขื–ืจื ืฉื ืกื™, ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ืœืขืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• - ืฉื ืกื™. ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืจืฆื— ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื–"ืœ, ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื”. ืœืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื•ืœืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช (ื”ื™ืฉื ื”) ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื”ืœืš ืกื™ื›ืกื•ืš ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืชื•-ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกื™ื›ืกื•ืš ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื–ื” ืืฃ ืคื ื” ืฉื ืกื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ืชื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื—ื ื•ืชื•, ื”ืœืš ืฉื ืกื™ ืืœ ื—ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื“ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ืฉืœืฃ ืฉื ืกื™ ืืช ืืงื“ื—ื• ื•ื™ืจื” ืืœ-ืขื‘ืจ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ืฉืชื™ื-ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืจื™ื•ืช. ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™-ืืงื“ื— ืฉื ื•ืจื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ - ืคื’ืขื• ื•ื ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืจืฆื—, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช. ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ืชืงืคื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืกื™, ืฉืœืฃ ืืช ืืงื“ื—ื• ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืš ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืจืข-ื ืคืœ, ื•ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื—ืจื’ื• ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืœื• ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ืจื™ื•ืช-ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื— ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืจืฆื—. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขืชื•, ื’ื-ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’, ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื’ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืจืฆื—. 3. ืœื ื—ืœืคื• ืืœื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื– ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ืกื™ ืคื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”: ืคืขื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื™ื“ื• ื•ืคืขื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื•, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืค' ื“ื•ื“ ืœื™ื‘ืื™ ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืŸ. ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืžื›ืชื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื•, ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื•-ืฉืœื• ืžืฉืชื™ืช ืฉื ืกื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื”ื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•: " .. ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื” ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืœื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื ืœื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฆืช (ื›ืš) ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื" ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืชื‘ "ืžืฉืคื˜ื™", ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกื“ื•ืจ ื›ื”ื™ืœื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™-ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ. ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืขืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™-ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘: 2. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: ื. ื‘. ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืงื‘ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืืกืจื•. ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”. ................ " (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ - ืž' ื—') ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืชื "ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”". ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™. ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ื™ "ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืขืฆืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืื“ ...", ื•ื›ื™ - "... ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ืข ืžืื– ืฉื ืขืฆืจ - ื—ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื›ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืื ืžืืกืจื• ื™ืžืฉืš ." (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ - ืž' ื—') ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ "[]ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•" ื•ื›ื™ "[]ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื•ืข ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•". ืœืงืจืืช ืกื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”; ืžืชืืจื™ื ื”ื ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื›"ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ื•ืข ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•"; ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื”ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืืœื•: "ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืขื–ืจื ืฉืื ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื—, ื’ื ืื– ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจื‘ืช ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืฆื•ื“ืง ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืืœืชืจ. ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ื‘' ื™ืชื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื." ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฆื•ืจืคื• ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™: ื”ืื—ืช, ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืžืกื›ืžืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืจ, ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช "ืคืจื•ืงืจื“ื™ื”", ื•ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ื“"ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ. ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช - ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” - ืžืขืœื•ืช ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœื. ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืืœื• ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. 4. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื ืชืžื ื” ืคืจื•ืค' ืœื™ื‘ืื™ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืคืจื•ืค' ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ืฉืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช. ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืงืฆื•ื‘ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ืžื™ื•ื ืžืขืฆืจื•, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื•ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ: ืชื—ืช ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืœ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขืฆืจื•. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžืžืืกืจ ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžื›ื™ืœืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. 5. ื‘ึผึดื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื 2.2.1994 ืคื ืชื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืคื’ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื•, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื˜ืจื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžื›ื™ืœืื•, ื•ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ืกื™ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉื ืกื™ ืื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื›ื™ืœืื•. 6. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื•ืœืขื•ืชืจืช ื ืชื’ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™, ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื™ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• - ืžืฉื™ื—) ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช-ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ: ื”ืฉื’ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื˜ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื•ืชืงื™ืœื™ืŸ - 115,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 50,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ื”ื™ืชืจื ื• ืœืขื•ืชืจืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื—ื•ืงืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืงืฉืจ. 7. ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš: ืœืกื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™, ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉืข. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. 8. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื“ืจ-ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช): "ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื [ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™] ืงืฉืจื• ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื• ื ืืฉื 1 [ืžืฉื™ื—] ื™ืคื ื” ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ, ื•ื“ืจื›ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ ืขื–ืจื [ืฉื ืกื™] ื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื•ืฉ, ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœื, ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ื• ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ืžืฆื™ื ื ืืฉื 2 [ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™] ืœืขื–ืจื ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืชื•ื’ืฉ." ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” - ื›ืืžื•ืจ - ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืฉืข. ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื ื’ื–ืจ, ื›ืขืชื™ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. 9. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™, ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื ื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• - ื”ืื— ืื• ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™). ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื— ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื— - ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืฉืข - ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื— ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ืงึธืฉึทืจ ืงึถืฉึถืจ ืขื ืžืฉื™ื—, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฉื™ื— ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืžืช ื•ืืฉืจ ืชืขื“ื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœื. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ื”ืื— ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื•, ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ืœ12- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ, ืžืชื•ื›ื 5 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™. ื”ืื— ืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจ-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืจืขืจื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืจืขื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื— ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืŸ 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืชื•ื›ื 10 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื ื™ืจื” ืœื™ื“ืกืงื™, ื‘ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื• ืืช ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™: "... ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ื”ื ืืฉื [ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™] ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžืฉื™ื—, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื–ื” ื™ืคื ื” ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื“ืจื›ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืชืขื“ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืงืจื™ ื›ื™ ืขื–ืจื [ืฉื ืกื™] ื—ื•ืœื” ืื ื•ืฉ, ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœื, ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ื• ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•." 10. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื—ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื—. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื” ืžืงืฆื”-ืืœ-ืงืฆื”: ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืช-ืžื’ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ึตื’ึตื ึธึผื” ืขืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” - ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ - ื”ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื˜ืขืžื”. ื‘ืกื•ื‘ืจื” ื›ื™ ื ืคืœื• ืคื’ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช, ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืงื ื”) ื•ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื›ืœื ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืฉืช ืขืœื™ื•. ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™-ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช 11. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ: ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ - ืื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืœ - ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื˜ืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ื›ื–ื‘ื ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ื™ื•ืกื“ื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ - ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืื” ื•ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ืช-ืืœื™-ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื•, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืžื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืคืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช; ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช; ื•ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื ื™ื— ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื™ื—, ืืฉืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืงื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ื›ืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื•ื: ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• - ืื™ืฉื™ืช - ื”ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื›ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”. 12. ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™-ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืกื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœืขืช ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืืช ืžื™ืงืฆืชื ืชื™ืืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื•: ืื—ืช , ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืืจื• ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœืขืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื•? ืฉืชื™ื™ื , ื”ืื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ืื• ื‘ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ืื•, ืœืžื™ืฆืขืจ, ืœืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืžืช? ืฉืœื•ืฉ , ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ืจืžื”, ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ืื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื•-ืืžืช: ื”ืื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื•ืื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข - ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข? ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช, ื•ื”ื™ื: ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืชื™ืชื ื• ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื”ืื ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืื• ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื‘ื˜ืœื”? ื ืคืชื— ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืกื™ืข ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืชื—ื ื” ืœืชื—ื ื”, ื›ืกื™ื“ืจืŸ. ื”ืขืจื” : ืฉื ืกื™ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”; ืืš ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื›ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืืจื• ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžื—ื ื”ื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ 13. ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจ "ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืœื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ "ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืงื‘ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืืกืจื•"; ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• "ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“"; ืขืœ ื›ื™ "ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืื ืžืืกืจื• ื™ื™ืžืฉืš"; ืขืœ ื›ื™ "ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•"; ืขืœ ื›ื™ "ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื•ืข ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•"; ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉ "[]ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช []ืื•ืจื‘ืช ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข". ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžืœื™ื‘ื. ื‘ื›ื•ืชื‘ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืกืžื›ื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืืœ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืืœื• - ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ืจืคื• ืœืžื›ืชื‘ื - ืืฃ ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื. ื”ื‘ื” ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช. 14. ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืจ, ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืš: "ืื ื™ ืžืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื• [ื‘ืฉื ืกื™] ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื; ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžืชืืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™." ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ "[] ืžืงืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืฃ ืขืœื•ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•." ื•ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื: " .. ืœืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื™ ืžืžืฉื™. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ื•ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™) ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื›ืœ ืฉืœืืœ ื™ื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ื–ืืช, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงืจื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืŸ." ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื "ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•". ืžืœื™ื ืืœื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื•; ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ; ื•ืžืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ืืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื ืขืฆืจื•. ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื”: ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ื–ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืื•ื“ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ. ื‘ืคืจืง "ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืกืงื ื•ืช" ืื•ืžืจ ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ ื›ื™ "ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ 'ืœืžืช ื—ื™'", ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืื’ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืืกืจื•, ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ ืื• ื ืคืฉื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ: "ื›ืžื™ ืฉืจืื” ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ." ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื”, ื›ื™ ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื’ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื•. 15. ื›ืœืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื“ื ื’ื•ื•ืข; ืื“ื ืฉื™ืžื™ื• ืกืคื•ืจื™ื; ืื“ื ืฉืืคืกื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ืœื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื: ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืžืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”: ื”ืื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ืื• ื‘ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืื™-ืืžืช? 16. ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจ "ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืœื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช". ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• - ืœื-ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืงืฃ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื - ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืืฃ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ื•ืกื™ืจื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฆื‘ื•. ื–ื” ืื™ืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ - ืื™ืคื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™-ืืžืช - ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืคื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ - ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• - ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ) ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ "ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•", ืขื‘ืจ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืื™-ืืžืช. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ืขื•ืจื›ื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ื•ืกืคืจื“, ืขืฉื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืฅ ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืš. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื (ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ) ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืœื ืžื™ืจืžื” ื•ืœื ืฉืงืจ, "ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ [ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื] ื‘ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช". ื ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™, ื’ื ื–ืงื ืชื™: ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื”ื™; ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืงื” - ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื”ื™. ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื— - ื‘ื ื™-ืจืฉืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื•-ืขื•ืฃ - ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจ - ื›ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ื•ึน; ื•ืื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ื”ื•ื ื›ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ื•ึน. ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืฉื™ืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืจืื” ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืขื•ืคื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืคืขืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช; ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื•ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืงื•ืœื˜ื” ืœื“ืจืžื”. ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื - ื›ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ - ืœืชื•ืžื ื• ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืขื“-ื›ื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื•, ืืžืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื™ื’ึทืขึทืช ืœื ื‘ื”ืคืจื–ื”, ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ื–ืžื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธื–ึธื‘. ื•ืื ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžืืฉืจืช ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงืง ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืขืœ-ืื—ืช-ื›ืžื”-ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœื™ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ืฉืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜. ืื ื ื›ื™ืจ ื‘"ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืงื”", ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ื•ืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืœ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื. 17. ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ - ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• - ื›ืื“ื "ื’ื•ื•ืข", ื•ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื ื•ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ื›ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ? ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื ื—ืงืจ ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•: "ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืจืื” ืœื™ ... ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ." (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ - ืž' ื—') ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืกืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ-ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ - ื›ืœ ื‘ืจ-ื“ืขืช ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข; ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืžืชืจืฆื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”"ื’ื•ื•ืข" ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”? ื™ืชืจ-ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ: ืœื ื ื“ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื’ื•ื•ืข", ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืคืจืฉ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ "ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช" ืœืชืืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ื•ืข"? ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“: ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื›ืžืจื›ื–ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืกื™; ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื; ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ "ืœืชืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ...". ืœื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืืš ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืงืฆืชื™ื”. ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื™ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืืฃ ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื™ืžื”ื. ื•ืžื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื: ื“"ืจ ืฉื™ื ื“ืœืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื™ืื”, ื“"ืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืกืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจื˜ื•ืคื“ื™ื”, ื•ื“"ืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืคื” ื•ืœืกืช. ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ 'ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื' ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื." (ืขืž' 104 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ) ื•ืขื•ื“: ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช (ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืกื™ืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื ื™ื), ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ. ืืœื ืฉื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื ื•ืงื˜ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื ืกื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืงื•ื‘ืข ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ "ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขืžื“ [ืฉื ืกื™] ืœืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ (ื›ืš) ืœื‘ ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช". ืžื”ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ "ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช" - ืกืชื ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ "ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช" ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื 10/ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืžืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืื™ื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืกื™ืจื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ." (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ - ืž' ื—') ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืกื™ืจื‘ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืœื, ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืงืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืกื™ืจื‘ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœื ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข. ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืชื‘ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ "ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•"? ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: " ืœืฉืืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ : ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื [ืฉื ืกื™] ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื’ื•ื•ืข' ืžืžืฉ. ืื ื”ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ 'ื’ื•ื•ืข' ื–ื” ืžื—ืจ ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื, ืœื ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™. ืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืš ืื™ื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื”. ื”ืขื“ ืžืžืฉื™ืš : ืื ื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื’ื•ื•ืข' ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื—ืจืช. ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœื™ ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื 10/ ื”ื™ื” ืœืืฉืคื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ." ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉืืœ: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ื•ืœื• ืžื™ืžืฆื-ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื•? ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ "ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ..." ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ืš. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืขื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ 1992 ืœื ืžืฆื ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื [ืฉื ืกื™], ื•ืืฃ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื "ืœ (ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืž- 10.12.90) - ืœื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžื™ื•ื 24.2.92, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“"ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืจื™ื›ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ, ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ, ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉื›ื ืจ) - ื”ืกื™ืง ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ 'ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ...' - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืกืง ืข"ื™ ืืฃ ืจื•ืคื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื ืกืข ื”ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขื–ืจื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• - ืจืง ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš, ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื•." ื•ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื: "... ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื” ืขื–ืจื [ืฉื ืกื™] ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื›ืœื, ื ื‘ื“ืง ืข"ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื: - ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ, ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ, ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ, ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ, ื“"ืจ ืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ืจื’, ื“"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉื›ื ืจ - ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืขื–ืจื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง. (ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื‘"ืก ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื”). ืื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืง ืืช ืขื–ืจื ืœื ืจืื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืขืฆื ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ. ื•ืœืžืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ: 'ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•'; ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ - ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืงืจื“ื™ืืœื™ืช, ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ 1991 ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ืกื™ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช - ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื—ืจืจื•." ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจืคื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช: ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ, ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ, ื•ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื›'ืจื›ื–' ืจืคื•ืื™. ื•ื™ื™ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ื”ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื”ื“"ืจ ื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ." ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ: "ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื–ืจื [ืฉื ืกื™] ื˜ื•ืคืœ ืœืœื ื”ืคื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘"ืก, ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืืฉื [ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™] ื›ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื‘"ืก ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืœืžืฉื™ื—, ืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช." ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืš ืžืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื• ืžื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ: " ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืจื•ืคื ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื ืคืชืœ, ืžื–ื™ืข, ื—ืฉ ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช .. ื•ืœืชืจืฆื”. ืœื˜ืขืžื™ - ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื–ื”." 18. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ืขื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืฃ ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืชื•ืคืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื: ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืืžืช-ืœื-ืืžืช. ืขืœ-ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”: "ื—ื•ื•"ื“ ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ (ื 10/), ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืฉืงืฃ ' ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ '. ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ืขื–ืจื ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืืš ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื›ื™ ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื›ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื˜ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื•, ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขืžื• (ืœืžืฉืœ: ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ, ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ ื•ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉื›ื ืจ). ................... ................... ื‘ื™ืž"ืฉ ืงืžื ื”ืชืจืฉื ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ืžืขื“ื•ืชื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื’ื ืžื›ืš, ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืขื–ืจื ' ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ' ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•"ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื–ืืช." ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืคืฉืจ ื ื’ืจืข. 19. ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืฉืœ ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืงื ื• ื‘ืžืกืงื ืชื ื• - ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง - ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื™ืจืขื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื; ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• - ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื• ื™ืžื•ืช"; ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ื™ืชืžืžื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ "ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื™ืคื” ืจื™ื— ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™"; ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื•ืฃ. ื”ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื— ืงืฉืจ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• - ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื ืกื™ - ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื•? ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ-ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืœื—. ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืฉื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืื—ื•ืจื™-ื’ื‘ื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื: ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืงืฉืจื• ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื”, ืœืžื™ืฆืขืจ, ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื“ึถื‘ึถืง ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ - ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืกืงื ื•, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ - ืื ืชืจืฆื•: ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ - ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืขืชื”. 20. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจืŸ ื™ื‘ื™ืื•ื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื™ืจืขื• ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืžื™ืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ืชืžื•ื ืช-ืืžืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ืžื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™; ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื•; ื•ืžื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ; ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื "ื’ื•ื•ืข" ื•"ืžืช-ื—ื™" - ืœืืžื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืื“ื ื’ื•ื•ืข ื•ืœื ืžืช-ื—ื™. ืื›ืŸ, ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื ืืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืžื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข, ืœืืžื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืกื›ื ืช-ื—ื™ื™ื ืืงื•ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืชื•. ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืกื™ - ืœืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื ืฆื•ืจืคื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื• ืจื•ืคื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืขื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ "ื’ื•ื•ืข" ืื• ื›ื™ ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืงืคืช ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ื›ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื“"ืจ ื–ื™ื’ืœื‘ื•ื™ื ื•ื“"ืจ ื•ื™ื ืจ ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ: "ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื• [ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™] ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•". ืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ - ืื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ - ื‘ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "... ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉื ืกื™ ืกื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืืกื˜ืžื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืชื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™'. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืงืจื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžืงืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 1991, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 6 ืฉืœ ื 10/, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืงืจื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืฆื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื’ืกื™ืกื” ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืžืžืฆื‘ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื•." ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ: "ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœื ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•". ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืืœื• - ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืœื™ื˜ืžืŸ - ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื’ื ื”ืฉืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขื‘ืจ "ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืœื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช" ("ืœื™ืฆื ืฆื™ื” ืคืจืกื•ื ื”"?) 21. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื”: ืงื•ื“ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ (ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ-ื”ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื˜ืจื ื ืงืฆื‘). ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื• ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืงืคืช ืœืฉื ืกื™ ืกื›ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื. ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื ื’ึธืœึธื” ืืช ืื•ื–ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. 22. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช "ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืงืฉื”" ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืฉื ืกื™ "ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•". ื•ืืœื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช: "ื. ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 [ืฉื ืกื™], ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื 3 ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื”ืกืชืžืš; ื‘. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช; ื’. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื‘"ืก ืื• ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4; ื“. ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ื”ื•ื ืฉืกืจื‘ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืฆื™ื ืชื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ 'ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช'; ื”. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ื’ื•ื•ืข ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•; ื•. ื”ื›ืœืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื’ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฆืจ." ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืืฃ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืขืจืš ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ". 23. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื–ื•, ืฉืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื’ืขื”, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืžืขื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืื™-ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ืช-ืืœ-ืฉื•ืจืฉ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉืงืฉืจื• ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•. 24. ืœื”ืกืจืช ืกืคืง ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชื‘ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืœื ืกื˜ื• ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืฉื ืกื™ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ, ืœื-ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™-ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: ื”ืื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”? 25. ืžืฉื”ื™ื’ืขื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืื•ืจ-ืืžืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ื•ื‘ื” ืขื™ืงืจ: ื”ืื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื•? ื•ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืข - ื”ืื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืื• ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื‘ื˜ืœื”? ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉื ืกื™ืง. 26. ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื ืกืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™-ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, "ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืงื‘ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืืกืจื•" (ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ - ืž' ื—'), ื•ื”ืื—ืจ, "ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”" (ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืคื™ืกืงื” 3). ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ืขื•ืจื›ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืžื” ื’ื‘ืื™ - ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืจ ืืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืงืฆื•ื‘ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขืฆืจื•. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืžืชืืจ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ืกื•ืš ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืกื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžืจื’ื ื“ื™; ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฆื— ื’ื•ืคื•; ืืช ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื• - ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ - ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช; ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื™ื—ื•ืœ (ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™-ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“). ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื: "ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ [ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™] ื‘ื›ื™ ืจืข, ื•ืžืื– ืžืขืฆืจื• ื—ืœื” ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื•. ื”ืงืจื™ืกื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ - ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• - ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื›ืื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื“ื ื™ื•ืช. ................... ืžื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื›ืœื, ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ................. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื—ืœืคื• ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืขืฆืจื•, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื”ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืกื™, ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืœื, ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืงืฆื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ืœื›ื“ื™ 10 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขืฆืจื•." ืžื›ืชื‘ื•-ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ืžืœืฆื”. ื›ืชื‘ื™-ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ืชื ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืงื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื‘ื’"ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™: " .. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืืžื ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช, ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื•. ืื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืขืœ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•. ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœื—ื ื™ื ื” ืกืžื›ืชื™, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉืงืœืชื™ ื’ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืžืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ: ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืฉืจ. ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืชืืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื™ ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืชืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™. ื›ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืกืงืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืืกื™ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื•ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืฉืจ. ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ, ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื ืกื™." 27. ื‘ืฆืจืคื ื• ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื“ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืฉื™, ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• [ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ] ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ...". ืžื›ืืŸ: ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช-ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”: ืื—ื“ - ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ("ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“"), ื•ืื—ื“ - ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช - ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื ื‘ื. ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ื™ "ืžืจ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•" ื ืขืœืžื” ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืขื™ื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืฉื™, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืฉืจ ืœื ืคืกื— - ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืœื ืคืกื— - ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ื”ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ "ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ื›ื™ ืจืข"; ื›ื™ "ื”ืงืจื™ืกื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ - ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• [ืงืจื™: ื“"ืจ ื' ืื•ืจ] - ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื›ืื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื“ื ื™ื•ืช"; ื›ื™ "ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ [ืฉื ืกื™] ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื›ืœื, ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•"; ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ืกื™, ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืœื, ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ื• [ืงืจื: ื“"ืจ ื' ืื•ืจ] ..."; ื›ืœ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ืฉืื—ืจืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื›ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื•. 28. ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืžืœืฆืชื•. ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื”ื. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 3.12.1995 ืืœ ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื—ื•ืงืชื™), ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• (ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช): " 1. ื”ืžืœืฆืชื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืื–, ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขื–ืจื ืฉืื ืกื™ ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืชื™, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ืคื—ืช, ื•ืงืฆื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืขืžื“ืชื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืจืงืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื™ืงืจื... 2. ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ืจื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืงืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘. 3. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘' ืฉืคืจื” ืจื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžืฉื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื™ื—, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉืข, ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื–ื•: ืื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ืฉื“ ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืœื•ืงืœืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืžื ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื™ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืฉืžืจ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ, ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. 4. ืœืื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืื• ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื ืงื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืจืคื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขื–ืจื ืฉืื ืกื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชื•ืžืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขื–ืจื ืฉืื ืกื™, ืื ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ื”ืžืœืฆืชื™ ืœื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”." ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืื ื•, ื›ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื˜ื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™, ืื•, ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ื–ืขื•ื. ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ "ืœื•", ื•ืื•ืœื ืื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืื™ืจืขื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื-ื–ื” ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ืคืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื: ืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื•, ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื” ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ื‘ื˜ื•ืขื ื ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื ืงื™ื”: ืœื• ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืช ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ. ื”ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื? 29. ื›ืœืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืžืกืงื ื” - ื•ืžืกืงื ื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื - ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ืžื™ืฉืงืœ, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช - ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข - ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™. ืžื™ืชื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ - ื—ื ื™ื ืช ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืืœื” 30. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 11(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: "ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืชื ืื• ื”ืžืจืชื". ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ื›ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื–ื•ืœืช ืžื™ืกืžืš ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช - ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 12 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”). ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื•ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื“ืขื” ืœื“ืขื”: ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื“ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืงื•ืžื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืฉื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ; ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ืžืœืฆื” ื•ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ; ื•ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. 31. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช: ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื?; ืืœื• ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ?; ื•ืžื” ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ? ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืกืขื™ืฃ 13(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“: ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: "ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื™ื”ื ื—ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•", ื•ื›ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช; ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื•ืจื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช. ื•ืืžื ื, ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื - ืœื ืžืขืœ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฆื”-ืœืžืฉืคื˜ - ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืงืคืช-ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ื’ื“ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชืงืคืช-ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื•: ื”ืชืงืคืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ืžื”ืชืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืฉื”. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื‘ื’"ืฅ 428/86 ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืž(3) 505, 556 (ืžืคื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ), 588-587, 605 (ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง); ื‘ื’"ืฆ 659/85 ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ืกืฃ-ื™ื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืž(1) 785, 786; ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื‘ื’"ืฆ 443/99 ืฉื•ืงืจื™ ืกืœืืžื” ื ' ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืžื”ื• ืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. 32. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืฉืื™ื - ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื - ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช. ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ื–ื• ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืจืื• ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื”. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืจืฉืช ืžืชืื ื” (ื“"ื  13/60 ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื ' ืžืชืื ื” , ืค"ื“ ื˜ื– 430; ืข"ืค 185/59 ืžืชืื ื” ื ' ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” , ืค"ื“ ื™ื“ 970) ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 428/86), ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื›ืŸ, ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืขืœ-ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ืขื™ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจ ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืš ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ-ื–ื•, ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง, ืœื ืชืงื ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ืขื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ-ื“ืขืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื" (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 483/77 ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื ' ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืœื(3)671, 672, ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ). ื•ื›ืš: ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืขื™ืœืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช; ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืš ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜; ื•ื‘ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ืžืขื™ืŸ terra virgina , ืื•ืชื• ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื• ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืžื” ื™ื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™? ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื™ืžื ื•. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 428/86), ื•ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ืฉื, 556): "... ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ ... ... ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ืฉืืœืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ..." ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ (ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 483/77), ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉื, 557): "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื•ืกื™ื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื‘ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช - ืืฃ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื™ืคื” ืขืงื™ืคื” - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืชื•ืงืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ... ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ, ืื ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืคืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื• ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืžืชืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ืžื™ืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื•ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื™ืชื—ื ืฉืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืขื ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืขื ืื•ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”. ืงืจื™, ื‘ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ืžื”ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ืฉื›ืœืคื™ื” ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžืื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื•ืคื™ ื•ืœืžื”ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜." ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ืฉื, 606-605; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6230/95 ื“"ืจ ืื—ืžื“ ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื). ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื™ืคื•ื ืืช "ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช" ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื›ืš ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” - ืงืจื: ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกืื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช - ื•ื‘ืชื™ืชื• ื“ืขืชื• ืœืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืคืขื™ืœ. ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• - ื”ื‘ื ื• ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื•; ื˜ื™ื‘ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช - ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•? 33. ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ. ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” "ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื”ื“ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ื“ืื’ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ืฉื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’" (ื—ื™ื™ื ื”' ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ , ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง, 1991, 296). ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื’ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ' ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช , ื‘ื’"ืฅ 177/50, ืค"ื“ ื” 737, 747: "... ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืื• ื›ืคืจื” ... ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื’ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืžืœื ืขื•ื•ืŸ', ื•ืžืคื™ืœ ืชื—ื™ื ืชื• ืœื—ื ื™ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื'". ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ื“"ื  13/60 ืžืชืื ื” , ืฉื, 445. ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ. ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆื ื˜ื™ื‘ืขื - ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืžื™ืฉืงืœ ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืŸ-ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืœื›ืœืœื™-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™-ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืฉืžื™ืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื”ื. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืคืจื•ืค' ื™. ื”. ืงืœื™ื ื’ื”ื•ืคืจ, "ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”", ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉืžืขื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื•ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงืจื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžืก' 13, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชืฉื›"ื—), 2; ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉ"ื– ืคืœืจ, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ, ืคืจื•ืค' ืงืœื•ื“ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื“"ืจ ืœืกืœื™ ืกื‘ื” ื‘"ืจื‘ ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื˜ื• (ืชืฉืž"ื” - 1985), 9. ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ืฉ"ื– ืคืœืจ, "ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”", ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื›ื” (ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-) 106, 112. ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืข"ืค 24/54 ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืกืœืžื•ื ื“ืจ , ืค"ื“ ื— 474, 476; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 492/76 ื™ื•ืจื ืงืฆื™ืจ ื ' ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื(1) 714, 716. ื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™ ื‘ืข"ืค 747/86 ื“ื ื™ ืื™ื™ื–ื ืžืŸ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ (3) 447, 464-463; ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™, "ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ - ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืช", ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ (ืชืฉื "ื•1996-), 15, 27. ื ื“ืข ืžื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช" ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืคืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื—ืจื•ืช. 34. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•-ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• - ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช - ื‘ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืจืขืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ , ืฉื, 601 ื•ืื™ืœืš; ื”ืžื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช, ืฉื, 583. ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืจืืฉื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืงืขืช-ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื•ื ืจื›ื– ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื: ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™, ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” 35. ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื ื™ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” - ื‘ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ื˜ื” - ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉืคืฉืื” ื‘ื• ื”ืจืงื‘; ืžืชื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื ืœืขืฅ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืงื™ื‘ื• ื•ืฆืžืจืชื• ื™ึธื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธื”. ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ืคื’ื•ื ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื•ืชื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื”. ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ื”ืœื•ืจื“ Buckmaster ืขืœ ืžื™ืจืžื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: โ€œ Fraud is an insidious disease, and if clearly proved to have been used so that it might deceive the Court, it spreads to infects the whole body of the judgment.โ€ ( Jonesco v. Beard [1930] A.C. 298, 301-302). ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: ื“"ืจ ื ื™ื ื” ื–ืœืฆืžืŸ, ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืื–ืจื—ื™ (ืชืฉื "ื - 1991) 598 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืงืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ: William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England , Book iv, Ch. 31 (Oxford, at the Clarendon Press, 1769): โ€œ[I]t is a general rule, that, wherever it may reasonably be presumed the king is deceived, the pardon is void. Therefore any suppression of truth, or suggestion of falshood, in a charter of pardon, will vitiate the whole; for the king was misinformedโ€. ื›ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืŸ-ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ , ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขึทื•ึผึธืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืชื•. ื”ื–ื•ืจืข ื›ื–ื‘ ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืจึดื™ืง. ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™-ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื ืœืš. ืจืื•: ืข"ื 3798/94 ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ' ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 133, 167 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ื’ (Denning, L.J.) ื‘ืคืจืฉืช Lazarus Estates Ltd . v. Beasley [1956] 1 Q.B 702, 712 , ื•ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: โ€œNo Court in this land will allow a person to keep an advantage which he has obtained by fraud. No judgment of a court, no order of a Minister, can be allowed to stand if it has been obtained by fraud. Fraud unravels everything. The Court is careful not to find fraud unless it is distinctly pleaded and proved; but once it is proved, it vitiates judgments, contracts and all transactions whatsoever.โ€ ืจืื• ืขื•ื“: Abouloff v. Oppenheime r (1882) 10 Q.B.D. 295 ; ืข"ื 254/58 ืื™ื ื’ืกื˜ืจ ื ' ืœื ื’ืคื•ืก, ืค"ื“ ื™ื’, 449, 454. ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 135/71 ืคืจืกืžืŸ ื ' ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ื›ื” (2) 533, 539: "ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ืช ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืžืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื”, ืื ื ืชื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืงื‘ ืชืจืžื™ืช ืื• ืžืฆื’-ืฉื•ื. ... ืจืฉื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืžื” ืื• ื”ื•ื˜ืขื”, ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•ืง. ... ื”ื™ื 'ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ืช '. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืš ..., ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื ื˜ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ื” ..." ื›ืš ืืฃ ืืžืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 164/97 ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ื”ืžืข"ืž ืค"ื“ ื ื‘(1) 289, 382: "ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื’ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ืžืกืงื ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืงื‘ืœื•." ืจืื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื‘ื’"ืฆ 799/80 ืฉืœืœื ื ' ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื”, ืชืฉ"ื˜1949- , ืค"ื“ ืœื•(1) 317, 331. ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื (ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช) ื™ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื•. ืจืื•: ื‘ื’"ืฆ 727/88 ืขื•ื•ื“ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ (4) 487, 493; ืข"ื 143/51, 55/52 ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื ' ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคืจื“ืก ื™ื ืื™ ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ื™ 1804 , 1817. ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ - ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื - ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื‘ืฉืœ ืคื’ื-ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืจืื™ื•ืช (ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช) ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืš ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•-ืฉืœื ื• ืืฃ-ื”ื•ื. ืจืื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืข"ื 475/81 ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื ' ื›ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืž(1) 589. 35. ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื›ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ; ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื ืจืžื™ื” ืื• ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ: ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• - ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• - ืฉึธืื ื™: ืืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืžื“ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืžื™ืจืžื” ืชืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉื ืฉืคื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื™ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืคืกืงื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™-ืžืฉืคื˜. ืจืื•: ืืœืขื–ืจ ืœืกืœื™ ืกื‘ื”, ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืคื ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื (ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืืจ ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืกื ืื˜ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื” - 1975), 198-197. ื–ื• ืืฃ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”- 59 American Jurisprudence 2d ("Pardon and Parole") ยง 37, pp. 33-34: โ€œIt has often been broadly stated that a pardon obtained by fraud is void, as, for instance, where it may reasonably be inferred ... that the executive was deceived or imposed upon by those procuring it, by false statements or omissions to state relevant facts ... Other courts, however, have held that the term โ€˜voidโ€™ as thus used means simply that a pardon obtained by fraud may be declared to be void in a proceeding authorized by law, before a court having jurisdiction for the purpose, with ample opportunity to the person holding the pardon to defend.โ€ ืฉืืœื”: ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื ืŸ ืืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืคืœืžื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืขื”. ื”ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• - ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ? ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช-ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืงื ื•ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ: Bess v. Pearman 150 S.E. 54; 65 A.L.R. 1459 (1929); Rathbun v. Baumel 191 N.W. 297; 30 A.L.R. 216 (1922) . ื›ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•. ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื”. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ; ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื” ืœืจืขื” ื•ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืขืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช Adkins v. Commonwealth 23 S.W. 2d 277, 280 (1929) : โ€œTo set aside a pardon obtained by deception is not interfering with the executive department, but is protecting it. .... To declare the pardon invalid is in effect but to deny the accused of all legal right thereunder and to prevent him from taking advantage of the wrong which he has practiced on the commonwealth.โ€ ืžืื•ืชื ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช, ืืฃ ืื ื™ื•ื–ื ื”ืžื™ืจืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื ื™ื ื” ืื• ืœื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืจืื•: Ex Parte Paquette 27 A. 2d 129 (1942). 36. ืžืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ืจืžื” ืคื•ื’ืžืช ืขื“-ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื™ืจืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื–ืžื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืคื” ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื™ืจืžื” ื‘ืช-ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื ื™ื ื” ืชืชื’ื ื‘ื ื” ืืœ-ืชื•ื›ื”, ื›ืžื•-ืžืืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื’ื•ื–ืžืื•ืช ืื• ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช-ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืืš ืœื ื ืงืคื™ื“ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ. ืœื ื ืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืงืคื•ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื ื•. ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืžื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื›ื–ื‘ ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉืื•ืชื• ื›ื–ื‘ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืคื’ื. ื ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขึทื•ึผึธื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืชื•, ืืš ืื ื™ื•ืฆื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืชื• - ื”ื’ื ืฉืขื•ื•ืœ - ืžื” ืœื ื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืกื“? ืืคืฉืจ ื ื‘ื•ื ืขื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืš. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืื™ืคื•ื - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ืœื ื™ื™ืคื’ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื“ื•ืžื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื: ืžื” ืขื•ืฆืžืช ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ? ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืขื“ ืฉื ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ื›ืžื™ืจืžื”-ื‘ืช-ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉืชื”ื ื–ื• ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”; ื•ืื•ืœื: ื”ืื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื ื™ื ื” - ื•ืœื• ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื ื”? 37. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืงืฆืช ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืงืฆืช ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื (plurality of purposes) . ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื: ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• - ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื”? ื”ืื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื™ื - ืžืคืืช ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืื•ื™ื™ื - ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื” - ืžืคืืช ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื? ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื (ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืœืงื ื—ื•ืคืคื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื–ื”-ืืช-ื–ื”). ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื ืฉืœ ื“ื”-ืกืžื™ืช, ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื•ื’'ื•ืืœ De Smith, Woolf & Jowell, Judicial Review of Administrative Action (Sweet & Maxwell, 5 th ed., 1995) 340-343 , ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื: (1) ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช? (2) ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช? (3) ื”ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืœื•ืœื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ? (4) ื”ืื ืื—ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืฉืจื”? (5) ื”ืื ืื—ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ืฉืจื”? ืื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ืฉืจื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžืžืฉื™ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื™ืคืกืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”; (6) ื”ืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืื• ืœืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“? ืืœื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื ืืžืฅ ืœื ื•? ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื ืกื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ืื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 392/72 ืืžื” ื‘ืจื’ืจ ื ' ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ื—ื™ืคื” , ืค"ื“ ื›ื–(2) 764, 773: "ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื - ื”ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช." ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 390/79 ื“ื•ื™ืงืืช ื ' ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืœื“ (1) 1), ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžึตืงึตืœ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช . ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื ื“ื•ื™ (ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื” ื‘ืจื’ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืคืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช; ืฉื, 20): "ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืžื” ืžืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช. ... [ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื” ื‘ืจื’ืจ] ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื›ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ 'ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืงื™ื' ... ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ... ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ: ื”ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืœืืžืฅ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ... ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: 'ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช (ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช) ืฉืœืžืขื ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช? ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉืชื™ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืง ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื• ืžื›ืœืœื, ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช'". ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช - ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช - ืื™ื–ื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื ืืžืฅ ืœื ื•? 38. ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช - ื›ืžื•ื”ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื - ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื ืžื™ื‘ื—ื ื™ื-ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœื”: ืื—ื“, ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘, ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืชื™ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ืกืคืง ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืื• ืฉืžื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• - ืงืจื: ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• - ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™-ืขืจื›ื™, ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ)? 39. ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ; ื•ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืช "ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" ืืœื ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืช "ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช", ืงืจื: ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืข"ื 145/80 ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(1) 113, 123 (ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง). ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช: ืื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช - ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช "ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" - ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง ืจืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช. ืจืื•, ืœืžืฉืœ: ื“"ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœืขื“, "ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื“ (ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-) 15. ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื - ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช - ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื ื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”-ื‘ืขืช ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืื•ื™ื™ื. ืื ื ืืžืฅ ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื ืขืกื™ืง ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืš ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ (ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื›ื•'), ืืœื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืืฃ-ื”ื. ืื ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื”, ื›ื™-ืื– ืžื™ืฉืงืœื ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืคืกืœื•ืชื” ืื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœืžืฉืœ: ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื ึดื™ื’ืขืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื›ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ; ื•ื’ื ืื ืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืืš ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ืจืžื” ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื ืชื™ืจ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ: ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”) ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœ ืžื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉืงืœ ืคืกืœื•ืชื ืฉื•ื•ื”: ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉืคืกืœื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืคืกืœื•ืช-ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ - ืคืกืœื•ืช ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจืช - ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื”ื•ืงืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ: ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื’ื–ืข) ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉืคืกืœื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืคืกืœื•ืช ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขื–ื™ื. ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจ ื ืกืคืง ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื—ืจ. 40. ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืจืžื™ืช ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืจืžื™ืช, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• - ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื• - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ: ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืจืžื™ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืื•ืชื” ืชืจืžื™ืช ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ 41. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช. ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื’ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื’-ืฉื•ื, ืžืฆื’ ืฉืœ ืื™-ืืžืช ื•ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื”. ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื˜ืขื™ื™ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•. ื”ื•ื›ื— ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ - ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื - ื ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื ื™ื’ืขื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืกื“ืช ืขืœ ืื™-ืืžืช - ืื ืชืจืฆื•: ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ืจืžื”. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืืš ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืื• ืื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžืคืจืข. 42. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขืชื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ: ืื ื• ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื™"ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉื "ื’ (4 ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1993) ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขืฆืจ, ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื - ื•ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื ื™ื ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื - ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืฉื ืกื™ ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืื™ืคื•ื ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืืกืจ ืขื•ืœื. 43. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืกื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ืฉื ืกื™ ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืขื™ืŸ-ื–ื• - ืื ืชื•ื’ืฉ - ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ืจื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื•. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (13.10.99) ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94007060. G06
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื”, ืชืฉ\"ื˜1949" ]
208
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  7019/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื ื” ืžืจื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (6.10.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96070190. B02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 7019 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื ื” ืžืจื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ืœื™ ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (7.5.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96070190. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 3254/96 ืจืข"ื 7329/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืข"ื 3254/96: 1. ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž (ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 2. ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ืจืข"ื 7329/96) 3. ื‘ื™ืจื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž (ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื 2. ืขื•ืคืจ ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืข"ื 7329/96) 3. ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 4. ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž 5. ืจื•ื ืืœ ืคื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืขื“ื™ืืœ) ืžื™ื•ื 3.4.96 ื‘ื”ืžืจืฆื” 1295/96 ื•ืžื™ื•ื 16.9.96 ื‘ื”ืžืจืฆื•ืช 4089/96, 4099/96, 4100/96, 4196/96, 4224/96 (ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื™"ื 455/94) ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื•' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื "ื– (3.2.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช 1: ืขื•"ื“ ื–' ืœื™ืื•ื ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื 3-2: ืขื•"ื“ ื™' ื—ื•ืจืฉ, ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืงืกื˜ื™ืืœ, ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื›ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื“' ืื‘ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืขื•"ื“ ื™' ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื: ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื”, ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืชื•ื‘ืขื ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืข"ื 7329/96 (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืข"ื 3254/96 (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ). ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืŸ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ" ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืขืœ ืžืขืจื™ื‘". ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื (ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘"ืžืขืจื™ื‘", ื”ืขื•ืจืš ืขื•ืคืจ ื ืžืจื•ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืจื•ื ืืœ ืคื™ืฉืจ) ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื•ืŸ "ืžืขืจื™ื‘" ื‘ื“ืจืš ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืชื—ืงื™ืจื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื™ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืช ืžื™ืžืฆืื™ ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื, ื‘"ืžืขืจื™ื‘". ืจืข"ื 7329/96 2. ืืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘. ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื™ื•ื 16.9.96. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช-ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ" (ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”) ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช-ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืžื ื ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืขื“ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื ืœื”ืกืจืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ - ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขื“ ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ. 3. ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™, ืื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืžืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ื• (ื”ืฉื•ื•: ื‘ื’"ืฆ 3815/90 ื’ื™ืœืช ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(3) 414). ืืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืขื“ ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื“ ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืชืขืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืฉืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื™ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืžื ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ืื™ืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืจื, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืชืจืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ื•ื ื•, ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื–ืืช. ื•ื ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคืจื•ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื” ืžืฆื“ื•, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืขื“ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฆื’ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื. ืจืข"ื 3254/96 4. ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื™ื•ื 3.4.96, ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ืฆื™ื•ืชื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืžื˜ืขืžื”. ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช 5. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืžื˜ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืกืงื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”. ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ื ืชื” ื˜ืขื ื” ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื•ื ืืžืช. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• (ืžื™ื•ื 12.2.95) ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืชืจื•ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืืš ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื ืขื ืชื” ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื”. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ืคื ื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.6.95) ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืืžืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืืš ืžืฉื’ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆื ืœื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ื—ื–ืจ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืคื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. 6. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.1.96 ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ( ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ) ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืœื ืžื™ืœืื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ืžื˜ืขืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ) ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืœื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: (1) ืœืžื™ ืคื ื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื”ื, ืœืฉื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”? (2) ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื” ืœื ืกื—ื˜ื™ื? (3) ืžืชื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ) ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื”? (4) ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืื™ื•ื ืœืคืจืกืžื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื”? ื•-(5) ืžื” ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื˜ืขื ืช; ื”ืื ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ื‘"ืžืขืจื™ื‘" ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื™ืขื“ ืœืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื’ื“ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื”? ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ืื ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”, ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืชืืžืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™-ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื•ืฉื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื’ื ืชื. ืืš ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื (ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื) ืื ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื". 7. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ืช "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ" ื‘ื™ืจื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืŸ. ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืฉืจ, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื•. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื” ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจื• ืื™ื ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื”. ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืžืขื ื” ืœืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช; ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช (ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื—ืกืจื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื - ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืฉืžืชื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืžืกืจื• ืœื”ื ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”. ื”ื—ืกืจืชื ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืงืฉื• ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” - ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืœื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืžื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืคืจืกื•ื. ืืš ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ื•, ื•ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžื•ืขืชืง ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื ื’ื“ื™: ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืขื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ: ืืœื™ื” ื•ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื” 8. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื•ื ืืžืช. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื— ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืžื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืžื˜ืขื ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื˜, ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืคื™ืจื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืืœื ืฉืขืฆื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื”, ื•ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช , ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ืื• ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืคืœื” ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉืžื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช , ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื) ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจืŸ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื. ื“ื ืขืงื ืฉืœืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”, ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” - ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืงืจื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ - ื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื ืกื—ื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืขื• ืœืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื, ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ื˜ืŸ, ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืกื—ื˜ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•. ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช , ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ืคื’ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื: ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชืŸ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื’ื™ืจืกืชื. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ื, ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ื’ื ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช - ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื—ื•ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื”ื’ื ืช ืชื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ืืžืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื›ืœืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”. ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. 9. ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื ืŸ, ืื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ. ืืš ื–ื• ืืœื™ื” ื•ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื”; ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช - ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื™ืงืจืŸ - ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ, ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96, ื‘ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื“ื ืขืงื ืฉืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96 ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ; ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘-ื”ื’ื ืชื, ืœื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืงื”. ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช, ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื’ืฉ ืžื˜ืขืžื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืจื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฆื“ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืจืขื•ืจ. 10. ื ื•ืชืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ-ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื ื™ ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืืงื“ื™ื ื•ืื˜ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืจืฉื•ืช-ืขืจืขื•ืจ - ืœื ื ืคืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื ื•ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 122 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, "ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืฆื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ืฆื• ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 65, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื™ืžื—ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื ืืช ืชื•ื‘ืขื ืชื•, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื™ืžื—ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื ืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ื ืชื• ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ื ื”, ืืœื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื•". ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื—ื™ืงืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœื• ืื• ื—ืœืงื•, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื• ื”ืจืฉื) ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืฆื• ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืจ ืฆื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืŸ, ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ืื• ื—ืœืงื•, ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืžื ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื ืงื™ื˜ืชื• ืื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ื ื™ื (ื™' ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ, ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, 1995, ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ) ื‘ืขืž' 435, 452). ืืš ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจ ืœืžื“ื™: ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืคืจ ื”ืฆื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• (ืจืื• ืข"ื 2271/90 ื’'ืžื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกื—ืจ (ืงืจื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืจื“ื›ื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(3) 793, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืž' 800). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•, ื•ืœื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ. ืืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื•ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืกืจื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื, ืืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื˜ืขื ืžืขืฉื™: ื‘ืงื“ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืฉืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืจืื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ื•ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”. ื”ืœื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื ื™ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื; ื•ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœื ืชื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื, ื•ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. 11. ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืŸ (ืจืข"ื 3254/96) ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืฆื• ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.1.96, ื”ื™ื”, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•, ืžื•ืฆื“ืง. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ืงื“ืžื™: 1. ืจืข"ื 7329/96 ื’ื ืื ื›ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื, ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื•. ื”ืฆื’ืช ืฉืืœื” ืœืขื“ "ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืชื•ื ืื™ืช", ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ืืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืชื•ื ืื™, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœ"ืžืงื•ืจ" ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ืœืขืชื•ื ืื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืชื•ื ืื™ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื•; ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื’ื ืœ"ืžืงื•ืจ" ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ื. ื•ืœืžื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื“, ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ืฉืืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืชื•ื ืื™; ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. 2. ืจืข"ื 3254/96 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื•, ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืžืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ - ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• - ื”ื™ื: ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช "ืžืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื" ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื ืงื‘ืข "ืชื•ื›ื ื•" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื; ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 3.4.96, ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื ืžื—ืงื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืฉืœื”, ืืœื - ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.1.96 ื›ืืžื•ืจ; ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ื ื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ื’ื–ืจื”. ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96 - ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ืืช ื”"ืคืจื˜ื™ื" ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื - ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื (ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื) ืื ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื". ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืจืฉืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื - ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ - ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•; ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืจืง ืื ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ืืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.97 ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ; ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืžืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• - ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื - ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื›ืš, ืฉืžื—ืžืช ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื›ืืœื•; ืืœื - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”, ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœ"ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช" ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื—ืžืช "ืื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”". ืื™ ืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.1.96, ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื•ื‘ืœ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืคืชืขื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื•ืœืคืกื•ืง ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืกืคืง ืœืชืžื™ื›ืช ื˜ืขื ืชื "ืืžืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™"; ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ , ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื "ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ", ื‘ืฉืœ "ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื ื”". ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช - ืฉื”ืงื˜ืขื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื ืžื—ืงื• - ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ; ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96 ืœื”ื ืžืงืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืžื™ื•ื 16.1.96; ื‘ืจื, ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื›ืืœื”, ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ "ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”". ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืจื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืŸ ืžืชื›ืจืกื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช", "ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”", ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ื’ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” "ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœืื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ; ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” "ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช", ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืžืœืื” "ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”". ืื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” "ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช" - ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœ"ื”ืขื ืฉืช" ื”ืžืคืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ื’ื ืชื•; ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ "ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช" ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžืช ืืช ืื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื™ืœื• ื“ืขืชื™ ื ืฉืžืขื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืจืข"ื 7329/96 ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืจืข"ื 3254/96 ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (25.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ 96032540. F03
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984", "ืฆื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• (ืจืื• ืข\"ื 2271" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 96 / 5656 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ืงื•ืงื” ืงื•ืœื”, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืคืื˜ืžื” ื—ืœืื™ืคื” ื–"ืœ 2. ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ืจ ื—ืœืื™ืคื” 3. ื‘ืจืื ื—ืœืื™ืคื” 4. ื ืชืŸ ืื ื’ืœืกืžืŸ 5. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืขืœ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ื–ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ืœืฆื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืืจื™ืš 15.9.97, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.5.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96056560. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 97 / 3623 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ื ืื•ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ืฆื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ืชืžืจ ืื•ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 54 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘) ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982- ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžื•ืืจืš ืžืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื 23.6.97 ืื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช.ืค. 30/96 ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (17.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97036230. J02
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘) ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘1982" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 3623/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื ืฆื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ืชืžืจ ืื•ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 54 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘) ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982- ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 18.6.97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 8:30. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97036230. J01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘) ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘1982" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 9444/06 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืก' ื’'ื•ื‘ืจืืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืฉ.ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื‘ื ืง ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™,ืขื•"ื“,ื›ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืข"ืค ืฆื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืœ"ืค ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ื‘ืจ"ืข 1523/06 ืžื™ื•ื 17.10.06, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื™' ืฉืœืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• (ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ) ืžื™ื•ื 17.10.06, ื‘ื’ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉ.ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž, ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžื ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืœื•ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ื 23.3.04 ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื‘ื ืง) ืขืœ ื ื›ืก ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืชื ื™ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื“ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื) ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื“ื™ื“-ืœื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’). ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืขืฉื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉื—ื‘ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื‘ื ืง ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.2.06 ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ืขืชืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ืœืคื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆื”ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืขืชืจื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ืจื• ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.3.06 ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื™. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืื™ื ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื›ืก ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืžืœืื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•. ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ' ื“ื•ืชืŸ) ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื”. ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืฆื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ื•ืœืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืชื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืคืกืง, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื "ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงืฅ". ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืจืฉื•ืžื” ื›ืžืœืื™ ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœื”. ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื™. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื ื, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื‘ืื ืœื ื™ื ืชืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืœื‘ื ืง. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืฃ ืกื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืง ืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, ืฉืขื” ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื•ืกื›ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื“ื ื, ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืคื™ื• ื™ืขื•ื›ื‘ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื™, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžืชืขืจื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™, ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืฉืืœืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘"ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™" (ืจืข"ื 3954/98 ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืž.ืก.ื™.ืค ื‘ืข"ืž (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื) ื•ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื). ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™. ืžื” ื’ื, ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื™ (ืจ"ืข 103/82 ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืฆืช ืื•ืจ (ื”ื“ืจ ื—ื™ืคื”) ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืœื•(3) 123 (1982). ืืฃ ืœื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืงืœื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ื’ื ืœื™. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื, ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ (ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืข"ื 6764/02 ืขื–ืจื ื ' ื”ืžืฉื‘ื™ืจ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืœืงืชื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื”ื‘ื ืง ืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2004. ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ืช 2005. ื—ืจืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.6.06, ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืจื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ืื—ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืฆืžื• (ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืข"ื 5240/92 ื—ืœืžื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืžืฉืœื™ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืืฉืจื– ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(1) 45, 50; ืจืข"ื 6872/05 ืงื™ื™ื–ืžืŸ ื ' ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœืฉื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• (ืช.ื. 1228/05), ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ื ื™-ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.3.05, ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 5.7.05. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”. ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืขืงื‘ ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชืชื• ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื”.ืค. 897/05). ื›ืขืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ื™-ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืฉืจื” (ืข"ื 10702/05). ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืฆื ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืคื™ื” ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ "ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงืฅ" ื•ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™-ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืจื”. ื›ืš ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™. ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ื™-ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ืงื™ื˜ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™-ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืžื“ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืกื‘ ืœื”ื ื ื–ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื ื™-ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจื”. ืืฃ ืื ืืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื“ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื›ืœ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื“ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขืชืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืžืฉืงืœ ืืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ื” ื ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืจืื•: ืจืข"ื 8784/06 ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ืจ ื ' ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœืžืฉื›ื ืชืื•ืช (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ืœืฉื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืื•ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช. ื›ืŸ ื ืชืชื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืืฃ ืœื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉื™, ืฉืื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืชื™ื“ื—ื” ืชื•ื‘ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœืคืจื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•, ืืฉืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฃ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ื™-ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” (ืข"ื 10702/05), ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืืฃ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืคืจื•ืข ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื‘ื ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื™ืช, ืื™ืคื•ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืชื™ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืืจืขื™. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืก"ื– (19.11.2006). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 06094440_H01.doc ืงืง ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6593666 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืฆื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืœ\"ืค ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ื‘ืจ\"ืข 1523", "ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื, ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ (ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืข\"ื 6764" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 1961/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืงืžื™ื ืกืงื™ ืชื•ืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืกืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืžื—ืงืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœ' ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (2.9.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 97 / 1961 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืชื•ืžืจ ืงืžื™ื ืกืงื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื• ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจ ืื ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ืขืช ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืจื˜ ืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื“ืช ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืžืฉื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (27.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97019610. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 2241/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื‘ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžืขืœื” ื ืคืชืœื™ 2. ืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜, ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ื ืคืชืœื™ 3. ืื•ื—ื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• 4. ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ 5. ืื™ื ื’' ืื™ื‘ืจื”ื™ื ื—ื“ืื“ 6. ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ืชืจืฉื™ื—ื 7. ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืจืื™ืง ืžื˜ืจ 8. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 2.3.97 ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”"ืค 30244/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“' ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื•' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 07.10.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืคืœื“ ื•ืข"ื“ ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1, 2, 4 ื•5-: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื ืคืœื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 6: ืขื•"ื“ ืคืื•ื–ื™ ื—ื–ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 8: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืฉื” ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 19(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” (ืกื“ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1996-. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (7.10.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 97022410. E02
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” (ืกื“ืจื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื \"ื•1996" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5370/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื“"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ 2. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (17.11.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘] ื”ืชืฉืž"ื•1986- ืžืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื•/ืื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1 ื•/ืื• ืงื•ื“ืžื• ืคื˜ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™, ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืชื• ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืจื›ื• ื›ืื•ืจืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื, ืื ืจืฆื•ื ื ื‘ื›ืš, ืชื•ืš 60 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (17.11.98) ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97053700. G05
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘] ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื•1986" ]
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margin-left:74.6pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l5 {mso-list-id:-127; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:-2117278024;} @list l5:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:60.45pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:60.45pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l6 {mso-list-id:-126; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:822240408;} @list l6:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:46.3pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:46.3pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l7 {mso-list-id:-125; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:-1038481136;} @list l7:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:32.15pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:32.15pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} @list l8 {mso-list-id:-120; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:1996778542;} @list l8:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l9 {mso-list-id:-119; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:998247300;} @list l9:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\F0B7; mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; font-family:Symbol;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5370/97 - ื' ืœืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืœื™ืืช ื‘ื ืžืœืš ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ: ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ื ืขืžื” ืœื™ืคืฉื™ืฅ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกืขื“ื™ื”-ืขื•"ื“ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ 2. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื˜ืจื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 4 ืœ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื) ื”ืชืฉืก"ื’ โ€“ 2003. ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืชื•ื’ืฉื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 21 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื–ื•. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืข"ื’ (11.12.2012). ืœื™ืืช ื‘ื ืžืœืš ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97053700_P09.doc ื›ืฉ ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 077-2703333 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื) ื”ืชืฉืก\"ื’ โ€“ 2003" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืจืข"ื 95 / 5379 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: "ืกื”ืจ" ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื: ื’ื–ืืœ ืขื“ื ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœ ืจืื™ื“ ืžื—ืžื“ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 19.9.93 ื‘ืข"ื 606/93 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™, ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™-ืฉื•ื™ืœื™, ื’ื™ืœืื•ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื—' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื• (15.7.96) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืข. ืžื™ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ. ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ 1. ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ืืฉืจ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื• ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื”ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—) ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ืง ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื‘ื ืง) ื•ืฉื ื™ ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื - (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื”) ืœืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื’ืžื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘), ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืจื›ื‘ื•. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืขืจืขื•ืจ. 2. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื ื’ื ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื ื’ื ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืจืš ืขื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืชื•, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื ืกื™ืขื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.9.89 ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื ื‘ ืœื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื™ื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœืงื•ื ื”. 3. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืงื ื•ืช 283 ื•284-ื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›"ื1961- ื›ื ื•ืกื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ืกื—ืŸ ืื–, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ, ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืฉ ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื. ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ืง, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืชื• ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ืื• ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ) ื•ืื– ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชืืจื™ืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืœื ื–ื”ื” ื”ื‘ื ืง ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื—ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช 4. ืžืคืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ื‘ืื ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ืŸ: "283. ื ืžื›ืจ ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ื” ืื• ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื”: (1) ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื” - ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื) ื™ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ), ื™ื—ืชื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื›ืฉ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•. (2) ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 272(ื), ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืœืžื” ื”ืื’ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 286(ื‘). 284.... 284ื. ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื ืง ืžื•ืจืฉื” (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ: ืชืฉืœ"ื‘, ืชืฉืœ"ื•) (ื) ืฉื•ืœืžื” ืื’ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื” 272(ื), ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”, ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืžืฉืฆื•ืจืฃ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื›ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. (ื‘) ื”ื‘ื ืง ืฉืœื• ื ืžืกืจื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 283 ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. (ื’) ... (ื“) ... (ื”) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชืืจื™ืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ืชืงื ื” 284 (1) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ) ื”ืชืฉื "ื•1995- ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืž1.1.96-.) ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืื ื›ื™ ืกืคืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื–ื•, ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. (ืจืื” ื. ื‘ืจืง "ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜" ืชืฉื "ื“, ื›ืจืš ืฉื ื™, 545, 396). ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™. ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช 4. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื“ื™ื•ื ื ื•, ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง? ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž. ืกืœื•ืฆืงื™ ืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืจืฉืœื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืžื—ื“ืœ ืจืฉืœื ื™ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื–ืง ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืื–ืจื—. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข ืขืงื‘ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ "ืจืขื•ืช". ืคืขื•ืœืชื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง, ืฉื›ืžื•ื”ื• - ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื’ื™ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืžืœื” ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื™ืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ื”ืจื•ื›ืฉ. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™-ืฉื•ื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืฆื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืคืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื”, ื‘ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืคืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง, ืฉื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืง. ืืฃ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื”). ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื 5. ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืคืจ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ, ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืื’ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื›ืฉื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืชืจืฉืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื ืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœื•, ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืงื™ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืžื—ื“ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขืกืงืช ื”ืžื›ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื” ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืคืจ. ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืขืœ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืžืœื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืื•ืชื• ื’ืจื ื’ื ื‘ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืง. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” 6. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ืžืช ื“ืขื™ื ืขื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืจื‘ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช. ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืจื‘ืฆื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื™ืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื›ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื ืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืฆื•ืข ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืฆืข ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืคืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืงืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืคืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืื ื™ ืžื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื‘ื ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ. ืื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช 7. ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ืžืœืื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื, ืื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื•ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 283, ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื) ื™ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก). ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ื™ืฉืœื ืื’ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ืฉื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1983 ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช - ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ" ืžืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื 2207 ืชืฉืœ"ื•, ืขืžื•ื“ 1491). ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืœ - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ - ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’') ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ) ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™", ื‘ื• ืื™ืฉืจ ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืคืจื˜ื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ (ื’) ืœื˜ื•ืคืก (ืงืจื™: [SC1] ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ)) ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื–ื™ื”ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ (ืช"ืง 4469 ืž10.3.83-) ื•ืžืื– ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื—ืชื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืจื•ื›ืฉ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ืจื›ื‘" ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ - ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืœืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ืžื›ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื• ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ . ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ืžืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืž1.1.96-. ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื 8. ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 33 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื—1968- ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžื›ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื? ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื“ืงืœืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ (ืจืื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ (ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื), ืชืฉ"ืœ1969-). ืžื”ื™ ืืคื•ื ื ืคืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื? ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ื ืืžืจื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืื—ืช ืœืฉืืœืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื‘ืข"ื 782/86 ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืžื˜ืืจ ืืœ ืงื•ื“ืก ื . ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ , ืค"ื“ ืžื’(2) 564, 570. ื ืกืงืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš "ื“ืงืœืจืื˜ื™ื‘ื™" ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื‘ืจืืฉื” ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 492/64 ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ื™ ื . ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืค"ื“ ื™ื˜(1) 587. ืฉื ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ืฉื ืจืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœื ืชืคืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืช ืฉื ืžื›ืจื” ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืจืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ (ืข"ื 634/79 ืงื•ืŸ ื . ื—ืกื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(3) 611). ืžืกื›ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ืื™ืชื ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ืืžืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื™ืœืชื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื—ืกืจื•ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืœื•ื™ ื ' ืจื™ื™ืก ื™ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืกืงื™ ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื“ื• ื˜' ื‘ื ื“ ื•ื' ืคื•ื–ื ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 634/79 ื”ื "ืœ, "ืชืงื ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืžื›ืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช - ื”ืื•ืžื ื?!" ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื’ (ืชืฉืž"ื’-ืž"ื“) 319. ืืš ื‘ืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ื’' ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืžืฉืงืฃ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžื ื•ืขื™ื™ื." (ืฉื, ืข"ื 282/86 ื‘ืขืž' 571 ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื’'-ื“'). (ืจืื• ื’ื ืจ. ื—ืจืกื•ื ืกืงื™ "ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™" ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ - ื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ , ื™ื•ืœื™ 1992 ืขืž' 12). 9. ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื•. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ื‘ื ืง, ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ื’ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืชื•. ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืจื›ืฉื•ื”ื•. ืขื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืžืชืืคืฉืจ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื ื’ืข ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืงื˜ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืืœื ื“ืงืœืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืžื•ืงื ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืชื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื™ื”ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืงื˜ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื” ื•ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขื™ืœื” ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื. ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. 10. ืœื ืืจื—ื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื” ืฉืงื ื” ืจื›ื‘ ื’ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ืฉื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืขืงื‘ ืื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘" ืฉื—ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ. ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืจื›ื‘ื• ื ื’ื ื‘ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืขืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื’ื ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื•, ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื ื‘. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืืฃ ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉืจื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžื”ื’ื ื‘, ืจื›ืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•; ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืื• ืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” (ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืงื ื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืคืชื•ื—) ื•ืกืคืง ืื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื ื’ื ื‘. ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื›ื™ื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ื™ื™ื—ื“ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืฆื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืœื ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืคืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” 11. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื™ืคืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื”ืงืžืช ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชื ืื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื: (ื) ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื™ืงื•ืง. (ื‘) ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ืง ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืื• ื”ื’ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง. (ื’) ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื•. (ื“) ื”ื”ืคืจื” ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื ื–ืง. (ื”) ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ื• ืื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ืง. (ืจืื” ืœืžืฉืœ ืข"ื 2351/90 ืœืกืœืื• ื . ื’'ืžืืœ , ื•ืื—' ืค"ื“ ืžื–(1) 629). ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื ืื™ื ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืชื” ืœื‘ื ืง ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื›ื ื•ืกื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืชื”. ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื“ื™ื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืื• ืœื”ื’ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”"ื ื™ื–ื•ืง", ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื•ืขื“ื• ื”ืŸ ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืงืœืช ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื• ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข (ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื“ืœ ืœื ื–ืง). ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืœืืœืฅ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื“' ืืžื•ืช ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื–ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžืžืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื ื”ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžืžืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื”. ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง 12. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ืžืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ืง, ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช. ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื: ื”ืื—ื“, ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ื‘ื ืง ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ืขืžืœื”; ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื›ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื‘ื ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื ืคืกืง ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ืขื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ืœื‘ื ืง. ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืื’ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืชื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืืŸ, ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืคื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื. ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง 13. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช. ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ืžื—ื“ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื”. ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื•ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” ืœืฉื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื”. "ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“. ืืžืช, ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื”' ื›ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช... ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืื•ืชื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ืคืขืœื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขืœืชื” ื”ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช". (ืข"ื 862/80 ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื“ืจื” ื ' ื–ื•ื”ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(3) 757, 762. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“"ื  6/66 ืฉื—ืื“ื” ื ' ื—ื™ืœื• , ืค"ื“ ื›(4) 617 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉื—ืื“ื”) ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”... ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" (ืขืž' 624). ืžืื–, ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืืœื” ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” "ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื™ืžื•ืช ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืคื™ื ืชื” ืžืงื•ืžื” ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื—ื‘ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื–ืจื—, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ืชืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ" (ื. ืคื•ืจืช "ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ", ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืชืฉื "ื , (ืจื•ื–ืŸ-ืฆื‘ื™- ืขื•ืจืš), ืขืž'2577 ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื: ืข"ื 243/83 ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ' ื’ื•ืจื“ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(1) 113; ืข"ื 429/82 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืกื•ื”ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘(3) ืขืž' 740-742); ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื™ื (ืจืื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื. ืคื•ืจืช "ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ" ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืชืฉื "ื• (ื. ืจื•ื–ืŸ-ืฆื‘ื™, ืขื•ืจืš) 409-415); ืข"ื 915/91 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืœื•ื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(3) 45-70). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืื™ืžืฅ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืขื•ื“, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืข"ื 452/79 ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื . ืื™ื™ื–ื ื‘ืจื’ , ืค"ื“ ื›ื–(2) 720, 722, ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉื—ืื“ื”. ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืžืื– ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืคื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง, ื›ืžืžืœื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช, ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ - ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช 14. ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ืขืžืœื”, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉืจื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื ืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืžืกืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืคืจ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื‘ื ืง ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ื•ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื‘ืฆืข, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง. 15. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืžื–ื”ื”, ื”ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืงืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื ื’ืฉืช ืขื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช, ืขื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœื” ื•ืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืœืื“ื ื”ืจื•ื›ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืœื. ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื’ืคืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืฉืชื” ื‘ืืจืฆื ื• ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืœื ืื—ืช ืžืงื•ื ื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื›ืกืคื ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข. ื‘ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื•. ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจืฉืœ, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” (ืจืื” ืข"ื 636/92 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื ' ื ื•ืฃ , ืคืก"ืž ืชืฉื "ื“ ื’', 467). ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืจืฉืœื ื™ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื•ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžืจืฉื ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื ืง ืืžื ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ืœื ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ ืžื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื˜ืขื™ื”. ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช 16. ืžืฉืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืื ื™ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืคืขืœ ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื›ื‘ื ืง. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื ื•ืฉื ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืื• ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง (ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ) ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื— ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืง ืœืฉืจื•ืชื•. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉ"ืœื‘ื ืงื™ื ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืฆื™ืจื•ืคื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช". ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื•ื ื” ื“"ืจ ื. ืคื•ืจืช ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืคื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื•"ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ" ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื’ื ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช" (ืจืื•: ื. ืคื•ืจืช, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ - ื—ืœืง ื‘': ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช - ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช" ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืชืฉื "ื‘-ืชืฉื "ื’ , (ื. ืจื•ื–ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™, ืขื•ืจืš) 324); ื‘ื“ื "ื 1740/91 ื‘ื ืง ื‘ืจืงืœื™ืก-ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืคืจื•ืกื˜ , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 31, 70, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: "ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื’ืฉื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืื ื ืจืื” ื‘ื ืง ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช - ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืืš ืœืขืฆืžื• - ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜, ืžืขืฉื” ืžื›ืื ื™, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืœืงื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื (ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื), ืื ืœืื•." ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ื ืง ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ - ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื™ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ืจื•ืขื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืš ื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืขืฆืžื ืžื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื“ืœ. ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ืงืื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืงืื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื™ื—ืกื™ื”ื ืขื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืจื›ืช ืขืžื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืฆืืชืŸ; ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืžืœื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื "ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื" ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืงื•ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื•. 17. ืžื›ืืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื—ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื•) ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 10 ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืจืชื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. 18. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืื ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืื ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ: 1. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื: ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื” ืœืจื•ืขืฅ ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”; ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืขืžื“ ืœื” ืœืจื•ืขืฅ ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื. 2. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื” "ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื“ื™ื•ื ื ื•, ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ืจ". ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืืจืขื” ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืงืคืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช 283 ื•- 284ื ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืฉื›"ื - 1961 (ืœื”ืœืŸ - "ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช"), ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™. ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.1.96 ืชื•ืงื ื• ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืชืงื ื” 284 (1) ืœืคื™ื”:- "284. ื ืžื›ืจ ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื”: (1) ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืคื ื• ืœื‘ื ืง ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืกื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ (On Line) ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ (ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื ืง ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ) ื•ื™ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง " (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื™.ื˜.). ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืชืงื ื” 284 ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืžืื– ืชื•ืงื ื• ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื˜ืœื”, ืืคื•ื, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืืช ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคื’ ื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืžื“ื” ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ 1.1.96. ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ืฉืžืกืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืืจืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจืง ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื”ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ื•ื ื ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืข"ื (ืชื) 636/92 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื ' ื–ืœืžืŸ ื•ื ื—ืžื” ื ื•ืฃ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ืž ืชืฉื "ื“ (ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™) 467, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื”). 3. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž' ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืจ"ืข 103/82 ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืฆืช ืื•ืจ (ื”ื“ืจ ื—ื™ืคื”) ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืœ"ื• (3) 123, 128: - "ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืœื™ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืชืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืœื” ื”ื™ื—ืกื™, ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื” , ื”ืงืฉืจื” ืื• ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”". (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื™.ื˜.). ืœืื•ืจ ืžืฉืงืœื” ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื”, ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืขืžื“ืชื™, ืื™ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ื ื ื™ ื‘ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ืงื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ. ืœื”ืงืคื“ื” ื–ืืช, ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. 4. ืื•ืœื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื—ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš 24 ืกืขื™ืคื™ื•- ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžืก' 18 - ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ: "18. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืชื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืื• ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ืชืจืฉืœื• ืขืช ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘". ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”, ืื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื• ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื ื’ืจื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื ื–ืง ื•ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง. (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขื™ืฃ 35 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ]; ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ, ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืก' 112, ืขืž' 137). ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ, ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื” "ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ "ืชืงื ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง"". (ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 34 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื—1968-). ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืชื” ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื•. ื ืฉืืœืช, ืืคื•ื, ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื“ืœื• ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง?! 5. ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืžืขื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ - ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 5,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื‘' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (17.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95053790. J01 [SC1]
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื›\"ื1961", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ) ื”ืชืฉื \"ื•1995", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจ ืชืฉื›\"ื—1968", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ (ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื), ืชืฉ\"ืœ1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืฉื›\"ื - 1961" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 2165 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืกืขื“ื” ืืœื‘ืจื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงื ื“ืงืก ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืคื™ืฉืจ ืื™ืจื ื” 3. ืคื™ื ืง ื—ื•ื” 4. ืคื™ืฉืจ ื—ื ื” 5. ื’ืจื•ื ื“ืœื ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ื”ืžืจ' 2273/96, ื”.ืค. 671/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 9.3.97 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืข' ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™' ืคืœืง ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš . ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT /ืžืค - 216597
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 6521/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืžื‘ ืงืฉ ืช: ื.ื. ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ืค ื˜ืจื•ืœื’ื– ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื–ื’ื– 1993 ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ืคื–ื’ื– ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืกืขื“ ื–ืžื ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื›ืœืœ ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืงืจื•ื‘. 2. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 6521/97 ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: ื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•; ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื”; ื’. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืจืฉืื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ืžืฆื ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ; ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื'-ื‘' ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’' ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. 3. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.1.98 ื‘ืฉืขื” 9.00. 4. ืฆื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืจืฆื” 11543/96 (ื”.ืค. 1617/96) ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืข"ื 6521/97, ืืœื ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (24.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97065210. I03
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984", "ืฆื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืจืฆื” 1154" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 4105/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืืจื‘ืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“ - 1984 ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (7.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97041050. B01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“ - 1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6493/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ืžื ื•ื” ืื‘ื• ื›ืฃ 2. ืขื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื• ื›ืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืžื—ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ืžืจ ื’ื–ืื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื 4.11.97 ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.11.97. ื”ืื’ืจื” ืœื ืฉื•ืœืžื” ืขื“ ื›ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 2(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (26.11.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97064930. O02
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 97 / 1768 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืื‘ื• ืืกืžืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืก ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื ืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืขืœ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ื–ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ืœืฆื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืืจื™ืš 10.9.97, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97017680. A05 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 2973/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื˜, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ืืฉืจ 2. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (22.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96029730. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  8792/96 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืคื•ื•ืื–'ืืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื•ื•ืื–'ืืŸ ืคืื•ืœ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืœื’ื” ืฉืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืคื•ื•ืื–'ืืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (6.10.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96087920. B03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 8792 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืคื•ื•ืื–'ืืŸ ืืจื™ืืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื•ื•ืื–'ืืŸ ืคืื•ืœ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืœื’ื” ืฉืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.7.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96087920. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 97 / 2396 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื ืืฉืฃ ืžื•ื ื™ืฅ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 54 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘] ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982- ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืžื•ืจ-ืืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื”. ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืืช ื ืฉืง ืœืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ืœื” ืœื“ื™ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื” ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ืืจื‘ืข ื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืืงื“ื—. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ ื ืคืฆืขื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช. ืืช ื”ืืงื“ื— ื ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขืกืงื•ืช ืกืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื”. ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ืขืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 4.2.97 ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” (ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ) ืืช ืžืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืžืขืฆืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ืžืงืฆื‘ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืชืงื•ื™ื™ืžื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืคื™ืจื˜ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืื– ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ. ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื‘ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืฆืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘26.2.97-, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขื“ื™ ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื ื“ื—ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื ืฉืง ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืœืงืจืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืชื ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช, ืœื ื ืฉืžืขื” ืขื“ื•ืชื. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™, ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืชืคืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื ืฉืงืฃ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• - ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื›ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืงื™ืคืช ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื™ืคืช ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ื™ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื•ืช ืกืžื™ื, ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชืžืฉืš ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืฉืงืœืชื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืขืฆืจ ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืจืื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืฉ"ืค 6357/96 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืฉื•ืงืจ ื•ืื—' (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืžื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื ื‘ืขื• ืžืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื ืขืฉื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืงืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืœ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืกื™ื•ืžื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ื”ื›ืฃ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ. ืขืจื” ืื ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืื ื™ ืœืขื•ืžืก ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื ืขืชืจืช ื‘ื–ืืช ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื 5.5.97 ืื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช"ืค 20/96 ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (29.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023960. N01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘] ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘1982" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2780 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ืœืจื™ืกื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื” 13(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืฉื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (11.5.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97027800. Q01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  2780/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ืœืจื™ืกื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืจื•ืกื•ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (5.9.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97027800. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2780 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ืœืจื™ืกื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจื•ืกื•ื‘ ื™ื‘ื’ื ื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืœื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืกื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (4.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97027800. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 7337/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) 2. ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ 3. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื "ืžืื™ืจ" ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื 2. ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (28.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96073370. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 6982/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื“ืขืŸ ืืœื•ื’ 2. ืขื‘ื“ืœืœื” ืืœื•ื’ 3. ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื™ืืช 4. ืคืจื’' ืืœืžื™ืื˜ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 54 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982- ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืคืจืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1 ื•2-: ืข"ื“ ื. ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ. ื’ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื“. ื™ืคืชื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื•ืจืฉืขื• ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-3. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืืจื›ืช ืžืขืฆืจื. ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ื“ื™ื ื• ื˜ืจื ื ื’ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.12.97. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4, ื›ื™ ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ื™ื•ืืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืžื•ืืจืš ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 4 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ื‘2.12.97-, ืื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (2.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97069820. D03
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘1982" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 8729/96 ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช: 1. ืฉ' ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื‘ืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขืžื™ื“ืจ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 10.10.96 ื‘ืช"ื 802/92 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืŸ-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ื•ืจื ืื•ื ื’ืจ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืกืœืข ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ : 1. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืคื˜), ื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืš 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืกืš 25,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœื”ืŸ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช 2. ื‘ื™ื•ื 27.3.91 ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ืขืžื™ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ) ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืคืจ ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื "ืžืฆื•ืง ื”ืืจื‘ืœ" ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ื ืจืช ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ), ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื”ื”ืกื›ื ). ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื›ืœืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื˜ื’'ื™ื ื“ื•-ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืื’ืคื™ื. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื•ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื•, ืฉื™ืคืฆื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืžืื•ื‘ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื” ืœื”ืกื›ื, ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื 6 ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืชื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืขืฉืจื” ื—ื“ืจื™ ืื™ืจื•ื—. ื›ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื›ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืขื ืชื•ื ื”ื›ื ืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ, ืขืจืš ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื 22.5.91 ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœืชื•ืงืฃ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 19.6.91 ื ืฉืœื— ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื ืื•ื” ืงื•ืงื•ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื˜ื’'ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืฆื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืงื•ืฉ, ืจื›ื–ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 3.7.91, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืœื—ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืฉื›ืŸ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, ื”ืคืจื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 1,200,000 ืฉ"ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘. 3. ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืกื›ื, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื”: "ื”ืžืืจื— (ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช - ืช"ื) ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื". ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 13.2 ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื ืื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ 6, ืžืืฉืจืช ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ื™: "... ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืืจื— ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืค"ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ". ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื• ืชื ืื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื: ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ; ื‘. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— - ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื (ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื ื•ืื’ืจื•ืช), ืชืฉืœ"ื”1974- ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ). ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื•ื˜ื’'ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื—, ืื•ืชืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 108 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ("ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื™ืจื”, ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”"), ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืขืกืง ื›"ื›ืคืจ ื ื•ืคืฉ". ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื–ื” ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 1 ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื”. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืชืงืฃ 4. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืชืงืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื–ืืช ืžื”ื˜ืขื, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืžืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื™ืจื•ื—. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”. ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืงื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืœืžืฉื ื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ืจื ื•, ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: "ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืจ ืขื•ืžืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ืš, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 10 ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 1991 ื™ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืคื’ืข ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜) ืืš ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืกืคืง ืื•ืชื•". ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืจืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื, ืชืฉื›"ื—1968- ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ) ื”ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื“ื™ื (ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 1(ื)(1) ื•1-(ื)(1)(6) ืœื—ื•ืง). ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื "ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”". ืื•ืœื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“"ืจ ื' ื•ื™ื ื•ื’ืจื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, 1988): "... ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื’ื ืืช 'ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื›ืš: ืื ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ-ืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืชื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš. ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืš - ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื›ื™ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆื•ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ" (ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 250-249). ืฉื ื™ืช, ืืฃ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœืคื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืชืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” (ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 315/88 ื“ื•ืœื‘ ื ' ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื’(1) 98, 104; ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฆ 53/86 ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื ' ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืงืจื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืž(4) 45, 48), ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืžื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืชืชื•. ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™: "... ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื™ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื ืื™ ืžืชืœื”, ืชื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช." (ืข"ื 189/86 ืœื•ื™ ื ' ืคื™ื™ื’ื ื‘ืœื˜ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘(4) 206, 210). (ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื• ืข"ื 220/83 ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคืœืžื” ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(2) 372, 376; ืข"ื 464/81 ืžืคืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ื•ืš , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(3) 393, 399). ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืžืชืื™ื 5. ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 108 (ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื™ืจื”, ื›ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื™ื "ื›ืคืจ ื ื•ืคืฉ". ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ 120, ื•ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื—ื“ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120 ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ืืžื ื, ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120 ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืกืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื•ืฆื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ. ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื• ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืกืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ื ื™ืกืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ื•ืฆื ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช. ืืš ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ืชื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™, ืืฉืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ืคื’ืžื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืงื ื ื‘ื ืงืœ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืœืก - ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื™ืœ ื•ืฉื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืขืžื™ื“ืจ ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120 ืื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืื’ื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืง ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ 120. ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ, ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืžืชืื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืžืชืื™ื, ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืฉืœื—ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืขืžื“ื” ืจืง ืขื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื—ืช - ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืชืงืฃ. ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืขื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช (ืจืื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืข"ื 3940/94 ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจื•ื ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืกืขืœ"ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื). ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืง ืžืชืื™ื ื›ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืœื• ืืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืกื‘ื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืชื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” - ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ืœื‘. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฉืืœืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืคืจืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื ืžืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ืง 6. ืžืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืชื‘ืขื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืคื™ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืกื›ื ืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ). ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืชื‘ืขื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื”. ื ื–ืง ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื ืฉืื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืงื•ืคื—ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืคื•ืฆื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื 7. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœื”ืŸ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœืžืœื ื”ืคืจื” ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื ื–ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืขื•, ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื. 8. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืขืจื•ืช ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื–ื• ืžื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœื”ืŸ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื ืคื’ืขื• ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ืœื˜ืขื ืชืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื•, ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง. ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืืจื— ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืืฃ ืœื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื–ื•. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ื•, ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช 1, ืœื ื ื™ืกื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” (ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 158-159 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื). ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื”ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืจืืฉ ื ื–ืง ื–ื”. ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช 9. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื•, ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช. ื ื–ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื: ื. ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ืืœืžืœื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœื ื–ืง ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื’ืจื. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช 1990 ื ืฉื ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื. ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืš 112,000 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกืš 125,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืกืš 13,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš, ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื•. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. 10. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฆืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืืœื” ืกืš ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืžืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ืœืชื™, ืกื•ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 270,000 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื›ื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 220,000 ืฉ"ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืžืจ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื 220,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืžื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืฉืืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื–ื•, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉ"ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื ืžืจ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื", ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืžื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“. ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืœืชื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ืžื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 270,000 ืฉ"ื— - ืœืคื™ 13,500 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืจื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ 20 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ื ืกืคื— ืœืชืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืฉื ื—ืงืจ ืžืจ ืžืกื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช, ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื”ืกื›ื (ืขืžื•ื“ 89 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ) ื•ื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• (ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 107-105). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื•, ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ืงืจ ืืช ืžืกื™ืœืชื™. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืžื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš. 11. ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช 15 ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 10,500 ืฉ"ื—, ืื•ืชื ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืคื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข, ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื ื–ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ "ืืฉืจ ืœืžืงืจืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืฉืžืฅ ืจืื™ื” ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืชื". ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกืžืš ื—ืชื•ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช 15 ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื 10,500 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื 3,680 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืขืœื•ืชื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœื• ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช. 12. ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื ื“ื—ื” ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืกื›ื•ื ื‘ืกืš 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจืจื™ื ืฉืงื ื•. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•, ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื•ืข ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื•. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื™ืฉื ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื–' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (16.11.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 96087290. E09
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื (ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื ื•ืื’ืจื•ืช), ืชืฉืœ\"ื”1974", "ื—ื•ืง ืจืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื, ืชืฉื›\"ื—1968" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 8729/96 - ื' ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช 1. ืฉ. ื›ืื›ื•ืŸ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“: 2. ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื‘ืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ : ืขืžื™ื“ืจ - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 3 ื•4- ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ื™ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” - ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ - ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื•ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช - ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ - ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชืŸ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื•ืจืฉืื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ, ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ; 4. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 5. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (22.1.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96087290. A06 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 1177/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืจืง ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื›ื•ื ืก ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืžื—ื•ื– ืช"ื 2. ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืคื™ื’ืœืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 21.1.96 ื‘ืช.ื. 361/92 ื”ืžืจ' 9477/95 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (28.7.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96011770. J03
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 91 / 531 ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“: 2. ื—ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ืŸ 3. ื“ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” 4. ื ื˜ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ืกื ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“: ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื–ืจื—ื™ 98/88 ืžื™ื•ื 3.2.91 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆ.ื. ื˜ืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื” (9.7. 95 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ.ื–. ืคื•ื ื“ืžื™ื ืกืงื™ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ืจื”ื˜ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“: ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง: ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช 1. ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื ื”ื’ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืก ืœื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ืžื ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืข"ืž (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืก). ื”ื•ื ื ืžื—ืฅ ืœืžื•ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 6.4.87) ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืก. ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื›ืจื” ื›ืชืื•ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. ืขื–ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ืืฉืชื• ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืกื ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืกื ื”) ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื”1975-. ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ 2. ืฉืืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆ. ื. ื˜ืœ) ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ืก, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืœื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื˜ืœ ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคืจืงื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืœืžืขืžื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื›ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื. ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืคืกืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ". ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 25%. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื˜ืœ ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื• ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืชืฉืœื•ื ืชื›ื•ืฃ ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœืžื• ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืกื ื”. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ 3. ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ื”ืกื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“. ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืก ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘"ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ". ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืกืชืžืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื•, ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช 4. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”: ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืฉื ื” ื' - ืืคืจื™ืœ 1987 ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1987: ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœ 1,703 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืžื™ ืชืฉืจ), ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื. ืžืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•; ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืฉื ื” ื‘' - ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1988 ืขื“ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1990: ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 3,400 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืžื™ ืชืฉืจ). ืžืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1990 ืขื“ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003: ืžืื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื”. ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ืฉืœ 122.193. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช - ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2003 ืขื“ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004: ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.680951. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช - ืžืจืฅ 2004 ืขื“ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020: ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื›ื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืžื ื•ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืก ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื— 5. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืก ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (3.2.91), ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 3,400 ืฉ"ื— ื—ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืก ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 16.5%, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 25% ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื”ืกื ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ (8.11.90) ื•ืœื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ื”ืกื ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ืœื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื’ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ืื—ืจ. ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืก ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื (ืจืื•: ืข"ื 331/85 ื’'ืื‘ืจ ื ' ืขืื˜ืฃ , ืค"ื“ ืžื(3) 54). ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ, ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 3,400 ืฉ"ื— ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 25%. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 2,550 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืจื, ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืžืฉืง ื‘ืกืš 3,400 ืฉ"ื—, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (8.11.90), ื—ืœ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 35%, ื”ืžื™ืชืจื’ื, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— (ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™), ืœืžืก ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ 564 ืฉ"ื—, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›16.5%-. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืœื ื ื™ืžืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืก ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ. ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 4(ื)(2) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชืงืจืช ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ืžืก, ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 25%. ืืœื, ืฉืชืงืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืงืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืกื ื” ืœื ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” - ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ - ืฉื”ื•ืฆืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1990, ืžืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 3,400 ืฉ"ื—, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื›ื•ืช 564 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื”ื ื›16.5%- ืžืก ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื™ืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื” ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืœืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื›2,550- ืฉ"ื— ื ื˜ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 2,836 ืฉ"ื—. 6. ื™ืฉ, ืืคื•ื, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืื•ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ: ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” , ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ 2,836 ืฉ"ื— ื‘34- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื: 2,836 X 34 = 96,424 ืฉ"ื—. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื 4/5, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื: 96,424 X 4/5 = 77,139 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื 7,779 ืฉ"ื— . ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” , ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืœ146- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 122.193: 122.193 X 2,836 = 346,539 ืฉ"ื—. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ื‘4/5-, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื: 346,539 X 4/5 = 277,231 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื 27,957 ืฉ"ื— . ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” 2,836 ืฉ"ื—, ื”ืžื•ื›ืคืœืช ื‘3/4-, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช: 2,836 X 3/4 = 2,127 ืฉ"ื—. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื™ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืืฃ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” 2,836 ืฉ"ื—, ื”ืžื•ื›ืคืœืช, ืœืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื‘2/3-: 2,836 X 2/3 = 1,890 ืฉ"ื—. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื™ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื 7. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื›ืื™ ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• (ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืขืชื™ื“) ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื–ืง ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™, ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉ, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœื ืœื ื™ื–ื•ืง. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืœื•ืœื ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื "ืœืฉืคืจ" ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืž"ืž ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื’ืจื ื˜: "ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื, ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืจืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžืชื• (restitutio in integrum) ". ( ืข"ื 359/63 ืืœืกืขื™ื“ ื ' ื›ื”ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ื™ื—(2) 309 , 313). ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ (ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”) ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืคื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง "ืœืฉืคืจ" ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื™ื ื•: "ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื“ ื ื–ืง ืฉื˜ืจื ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ืขืžื” ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช - ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ, ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืืœื ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืชืฆืžื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”. ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื•ืžื• ื”ืžืœื, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ื• ื™ื•ืขื ืง ืœื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืจื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืœื ืœื ื–ืง ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ', ื•ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืจื›ื• ื“ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“". (ืข"ื 836/76, 830 ืกืขื“ื” ื ' ื—ืžื“ื™ , ืค"ื“ ืœื’(1) 589, 598). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืฆืจ, ืืคื•ื, ืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ (ืงืคื™ื˜ืœ) ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. 8. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื’ืฉืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— (ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉืชื•), ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืžื“ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืžืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ "ืžื“ื•ืจื’", ื”ืจื™ ืฉ"ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”" - ื‘ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืชืžืš ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืชืžื›ื™ื - ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืขืจื›ื ื“ื”ื™ื•ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืฆืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”), ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช "ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”". ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ (ืจืื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”: ืฉ' ื™ืœื™ื ืง, ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ , (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช 1990), 25-27). ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ "ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื ื” ื›ืคืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื•-ืฉืœื‘ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืœืขืจื›ื• ื“ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืืœื, ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืชื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช , ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉื ื™ืช , ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืขืจื›ื• ื“ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• (ื•ืจืื• ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข "ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ": ืข"ื 702/87 ืž"ื™ ื ' ื’'ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(2) 705; ืข"ื 5428/90 ื—ื™ื™ื ื ' ื—ื™ื™ื , (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ืข"ื 213/90 ืื“ืœืจ ื ' ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืข"ืž , (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ืข"ื 5532/90 "ืงืจื ื™ืช" ืงืจืŸ ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ' ืœื™ื˜ื ื‘ืจื’ , (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ืข"ื 4597/91 ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืืคื™ืงื™ื ื ' ื›ื”ืŸ , (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ืข"ื 4641/94 ื›ื”ืŸ ื ' ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• , (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)). ืื›ืŸ, ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืืš ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืืœืžืœื ื”ืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื "ืœืฉืคืจ" ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื•. ืœื• ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ ืœืขืจื›ื• ื“ื”ื™ื•ื - ื™ืฆื ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. 9. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ" ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘"ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“. ืืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื’ื ืืช "ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™", ื‘ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”. 10. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืก ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ื: ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2003. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” (ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™). ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 2,127 ืฉ"ื—, ืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื: 2,127 X 12.8 = 27,225 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžื•ื›ืคืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืกื›ื•ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 27,225 X 0.680951 = 18,539 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ื•ื, ืืคื•ื, 1, 609 ืฉ"ื— . ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ื›ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2004. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” (ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™). ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื 1,890 ืฉ"ื—, ืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืื” ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื: 1,890 X 152.3383 = 287,919 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžื•ื›ืคืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืกื›ื•ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš: 287,919 X 0.6611 = 190,343 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืคืกืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ื•ื, ืืคื•ื, 15,843 ืฉ"ื— . ื™ื•ืฆื, ื›ื™ ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ื•ื: ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: 7,779 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”: 27,957 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: 1,609 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืคืจืฉ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช: 15,843 ืฉ"ื— ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื: 53,188 ืฉ"ื— ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ 11. ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืกื ื”, ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœื ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ (ืฉื”ื•ืคื—ืชื• ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื•) ืืช ืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื–ืงื ื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•: "ืขืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืืœืžื ื” ืชืฆื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืื• ืžืื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ). ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ 3 ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื™ื”ื ื’ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื” ื”ืกืคืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ 'ื”ืงื•ืคื”' ื”ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœื™ื“ื•ืช (ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืฉืชื›ืจ ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“) ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉื ื™ ืฉืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื™ืฆื ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช". ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•, ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืžืžืฆื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—, ืฉืžื ืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ (ืื• ืžืœื) ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืขื‘ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืชืœื•ื™ื” (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืช), ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื›ื ืกืชื” ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ (ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื–ืงื ื”) ืฉื›ืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ื”ืŸ ืžืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืžืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ืช ื–ืงื ื”, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืชื” ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ืคืกื“ ืคื ืกื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื‘ ืžื—ื ืš 12. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืคื ืกื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื•ืœื ื”ืชืื•ื ื”. ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืคืกื“ ืคื ืกื™ื” ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื” ืื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ื‘ืขืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื” ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคื ืกื™ื”, ืื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื ืกื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžื ื•ื— ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืื• ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ืจืื• ืข"ื 16/85 ืขื–ืจื ื ' ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื(1) 649). 13. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืžื ื•ื— ื’ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื”. ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคื™ื• ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ. (ืจืื•: ืข"ื 16/85 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืขืž' 658). 14. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืกื›ื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื‘ ืžื—ื ืš ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื. ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ ืืžื ื ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืžื•ืชื• ื”ืจืข ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื”. ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืกืคื™. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืกืกื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจืžื• ื ื–ืงื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืฉืจ ืกืคืง ืื ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืฆื‘ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช 15. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื•, ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื ื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืชื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืžื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”. ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขืŸ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืชื ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืชืฉ"ื˜1949-. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. 16. ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื” ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•"ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•" ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ื ืกืžื›ืช ื”ืกื ื”, ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืœื ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขืŸ ืœื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”" (ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ - ื.ื‘.). ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืขืชื”, ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื”, ื‘ืื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื ืœื”ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 53,188 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื 8.11.90. ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืœืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื 13% ืžืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ 10,000 ืฉ"ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ืžืฆื: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (23.2.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 91005310. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื”1975", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ , (ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช 1990", "ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืชืฉ\"ื˜1949" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1255/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: 1. ืขื™ืืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืื—ืžื“ 2. ืขื™ืืฉ ื’ื™'ื”ืืŸ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 2. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื-ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื˜ืจื ืืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื ื” 4 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜) ื”ืชืฉืก"ื’ โ€“ 2003. ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืชื•ื’ืฉื ื” ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื‘ ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื• (12.3.2006). ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจืฉืžืช _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97012550_E21.doc ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6593666 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜) ื”ืชืฉืก\"ื’ โ€“ 2003" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 2741 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจื‘ืจื’ ืื‘ื™ 2. ื–ื™ื’ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” 3. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ. ืœื™ื‘ืœื™ืš ื•ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื’ื™ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 2. ืฉืคืืจ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืช' ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื‘"ื› ืขื•"ื“ ื. ืฉืคืืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 30.3.97 ื‘ื‘ืจ"ืข 2295/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš . ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (22.5.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97027410. J01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 2741/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจื‘ืจื’ ืื‘ื™ 2. ื–ื™ื’ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” 3. ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื’ื™ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 2. ืฉืคืืจ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืช' ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 30.3.97 ื‘ื‘ืจ"ืข 2295/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ. ืื•ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (10.12.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื™ื‘ืœื™ืš, ืขื•"ื“ ื’ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ืฉืคืืจ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืืชื ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืชืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ 79ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ืฉืืœื” ืขืงืจื™ื•: 1. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ืช, ื™ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 25,000.- ืฉ"ื— ื•125,000- ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืกืง ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืคื• ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ืช ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. 2. ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ืคืกืง ื™ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืคืืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืชืจื ืœืงืจืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื‘ื™) ื•ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื”, ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. 3. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื. 4. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื. ืื ื• ืžืืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (10.12.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืื•ืชื• ืืฉืจื ื• ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื”ืกื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” 75,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (10.12.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97027410. B05
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 9344 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ืœื™ืœื™ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืฉืฆ'ื•ืง 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืž ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื” ื’ืœื™ืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื "ืœ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (6.4.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96093440. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
400
97
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  3471/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื™ืคื™ื 2. ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื ื˜ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืœื’ื” ืฉืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (5.10.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97034710. B02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
425
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 3471 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื™ืคื™ื 2. ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื ื˜ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืœื’ื” ืฉืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97034710. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 648/97 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื“"ืจ ืžืฉื” ืงืจืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช 2. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 44 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื–1976- ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (22.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006480. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื–1976", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 648/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื“"ืจ ืžืฉื” ืงืจืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช 2. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืข"ืค ืก' 44 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื–1976- ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 11.8.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง 224/93 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ' ืงืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (29.11.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืคื ื—ืก ื•ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืžืŸ-ืื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืฆื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืืกืจ ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืจื•ืคื. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉืจ, ื›ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื• ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื“ื™. ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื—ืคื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืœ. ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื ืงื˜ื” ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (29.11.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97006480. E05 /ืฉื‘
[ "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื–1976" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  4461/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืคืœื™ืงืก ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : 1. ืจื™ื˜ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืื“ ืž. ื—ืœื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื ืฆืจืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (8.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044610. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  4461/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืคืœื™ืงืก ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : 1. ืจื™ื˜ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืื“ ืž. ื—ืœื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (7.9.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044610. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
437
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 2817/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื™ืคื” ืื•ืจืŸ (ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืืœื™ื”ื• ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ (ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ) 2. ื”ืืคื•ื˜ืจื˜ืคื•ืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ืื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื’ืจืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื•ืœืžื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืื•ืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 1.3.97. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 2(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-, ื•ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (4.11.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96028170. O02
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  7042/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ื˜ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ืงื•ืคื ืงื• 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื” 13(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืฉื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (1.12.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97070420. O01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
442
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  7042/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ื˜ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืžืคืœื™ื ืจ ืจื•ืžืŸ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ืžื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื "ืœ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (20.7.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97070420. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
443
26,687
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  7042/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ื˜ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืจื•ืžืŸ ืฉืžืคืœื™ื ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ืžื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (28.5.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97070420. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
444
105
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 4186 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ืคื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื‘ ืื™ื’ื•ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืžื™ื”ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (9.4.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96041860. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
445
18,250
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 4186 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืคื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืคื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื‘ ืื™ื’ื•ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืžื™ื”ื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืจื•ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืคื™ื›ื˜ื™ืจื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (24.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96041860. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
446
107
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 8001 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ื’ืฆื ืงื• ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื’ืฆื ืงื• ื™ื•ืจื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’ืฆื ืงื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (19.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96080010. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
448
11,408
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  96 / 8001 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ื’ืฆื ืงื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื™ื•ืจื™ ื’ืฆื ืงื• 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (20.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96080010. A02 ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
449
18,442
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืจืข"ื 97 / 1080 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ืคื•ืœื“ื™ืืŸ ืืœื‘ืจื˜ 2. ืคื•ืœื“ื™ืืŸ ืืฉืจ 3. ืืžื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : 1. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกื ื˜ื•ืŸ 2. ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ืคื“ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ 3. ื’ื™ื•ืจื ืคื“ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.12.96 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฆ'ืจื ื™ืืง ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืจ' 15753/96 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ - ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ - ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื”, ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื–' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (16.3.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97010800. E01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 96 / 4870 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: 1. ืžื™ืžื™ ื›ื”ืŸ 2. ืกื•ื ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืกืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื• 2. ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉื‘ื• 3. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืขืœ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ื–ื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ืœืฆื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืืจื™ืš 10.9.97, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœ' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (7.5.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96048700. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3792/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืจืฆื™ ืœื ื•ืขืจ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช 2. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช 3. ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช 4. ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช 5. ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 6. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ 7. ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื•ืขืจ 8. ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืืŸ 9. ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ืคื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืฉืงื“, ืขื•"ื“ ื•ืจื“ ื’ืจื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-6: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืคื•ื’ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 7: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืจื’ืจ ืคืกืง - ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ : 1. ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช, ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืคืขื, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš) ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืืจืฆื™ ืœื ื•ืขืจ, ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ืื” ืขืฆืžื• ืžืงื•ืคื— ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ 2. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 59/88 ืฆื‘ืŸ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ (4) 705, 707-706; ื‘ื’"ืฆ 7458/95 ื‘ืžื•ืช - ืžืจื›ื– ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ' ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื). ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื•ื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1985-: "... (ื’) ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. (ื“) ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. (ื”) ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื). (ื•) ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ื•ื™ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื ื•ื”ืœ). ..." 3. ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื ืงื‘ืข ื•ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืื• ื™"ืค 3986, ื”ืชืฉื "ื‘, 26.3.92, ืขืž' 2569. ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื–ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื”ื•ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืชื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ืฉืชื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืจื“; ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“; ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. 4. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื•ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. ืจืื• ื™"ืค 4042, ื”ืชืฉื "ื‘, 17.9.92, ืขืž' 4687, ื‘ืขืž' 4714 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื”ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช (ืคืจืง 32). ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืชืคืฆืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช: ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืชื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœื™ ืžื—ื•ืœ, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช). 5. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993 ืคื•ืฆืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืžื ื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช ื ื’ื“ ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1), ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2), ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช (ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3) ื•ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืืžื ื•ืช (ืžืฉื™ื‘ 4), ื›ื•ืœื (ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”) ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื, ืงืจื™, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืจืื• ื™"ืค ื”ืชืฉื "ื–, 4445, ืžื™ื•ื 26.9.96, ืขืž' 50. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื ื’ื“ ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช (ืžืฉื™ื‘ 5) ื•ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื (ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 6), ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื•ืขืจ (ืžืฉื™ื‘ 7) (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื). ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ื•ืกืคื• ื›ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื, ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืคื• ื›ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืฉืื ืชื•ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”, ืชืงื•ืฆืฅ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื”ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื, ืžื›ื” ืื ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš, ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืกืกื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช 6. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—, ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992 ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื•: ื”ื•ื ื ืจืฉื ื›ืขืžื•ืชื”, ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื•ื•ื—, ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉ"ื1980-. ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ "ืžื•ืกื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ืชื”. ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1994. ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช ื ื“ื—ืชื”. ืื• ืื– ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 847/94). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื”, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืืœื ืื ืคืขืœ ื›ืžื•ืกื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. 7. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื ื•ืืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื›ืžื•ืกื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื“ื—ื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื "ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื", ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ื, ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘). ื”ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืœื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช. ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ืง ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื "ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื", ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•: ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992 ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ 30 ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช (ืจืง ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ืคืงื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช), ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘850- ื”ืจืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืคื ื™ 320,000 ืฆื•ืคื™ื; ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993 ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ 30 ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ืจืฆื• 740 ืคืขื, ื‘ืคื ื™ 360,000 ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992 ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื”ืจืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993 ื”ื™ื” ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช, ื”ื”ืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ. ืœืฉื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืขืจืš, ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื (ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 7) ื ืงืœืข ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ืœืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,100,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืกืš 1,884,000 ืฉ"ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘). ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 350,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ืจืื” ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 1995, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 336,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,310,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ื‘60%- ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 350,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื” ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง, ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. 8. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 1995. ืื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 1995, ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ื—ืœืง ืืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,100,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืืš ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995, ืืœื ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 350,000 ืฉ"ื—. 9. ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืช 1995 ืจืง ื”ืชืขืฆืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืช 1995 ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืœืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1996 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 420,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืœืฉื ืช 1997 ื˜ืจื ื ืงื‘ืข ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืคื™. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 357,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. 10. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”: ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืช 1995 (ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ) ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”: ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืคื’ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืช 1995 ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,100,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ 11. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช, ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืจ, ืื• ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 3. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื’ืคื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื’ืฃ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช. ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืœืงื” ื–ืืช ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืงืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1959. ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืœื™ืื”, ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ. ืืš ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื’ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช: ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืžื•ื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื—ื–ื™ ืฉืœื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœื—). ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ื, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘, ืœืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ืกืžื›ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืกื•ื›ืžื•, ืื• ืžื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื ื•ืžืงืช ืื—ืจืช." 12. ืžื” ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš? ืกืขื™ืฃ 7.4 ืœื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ืฉืœื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”." ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืชื™ื–ืงืง ืœืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช. ื”ืขืฆื” ื‘ืื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ืฉืœื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื–ืืช ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 11. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืขืžื“, ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืชืจ. ืืžื ื, ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœืช ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช "ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื", ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ื•ื "ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืืžื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช." ืื•ืœื, ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื”. 13. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื(ื•) ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 2. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื (ื”) ืœืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืง, ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืจืง ืžื”ื•ืช, ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืื• ืœืกื˜ื•ืช ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉื‘ืฉืœื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืืฃ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืจืง ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ื›ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ, ื•ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ื”. 14. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืจืฉืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืฆื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืขื–ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช, ืื ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืขื™ืœ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืขืฆื” ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืชื›ืชื™ื‘, ืื• ืชืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื ื” ืœื”. ืจืื• ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช (1996), 863-833. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืฆื” ืžื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืฆื”, ืœื ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 308/76 ืฉืจืฃ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœ (3) 390, 391. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขื“ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืœืฉืžื•ืข ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืชื•. ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืจืฉืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”. ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3424/91 ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื” (5) 240; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2303/96 ืคื™ืœื™ืคื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื ' ืจืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื• (1) 410, 426-425. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื”, ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื”. ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜, ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘: ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ืืœื ืจืง ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ื–ืืช ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช "ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืชืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ". ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 11. ืืš ื–ืืช ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš: ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื”, ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื•, ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืžืœืฆื”. 15. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช. ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื™"ืค 4042, ื”ืชืฉื "ื‘, ื‘ืขืž' 4716) ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืชื•ื‘ื ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื”. ืืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืชื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 12. ื›ืš ื ื•ื‘ืข ื’ื ืžื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ. 16. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืจื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืžื ื•ืžืงื•ืช. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช, ื•ื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืงืœ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 10.1 ืœื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืœื ืžืง ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•? 17. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื, ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘. ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื™ื™ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• "ืจืง ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ." ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืชืจ. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืง ืžืฉื ืช 1996, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995. ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคืงื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืช 1995 ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘. 18. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืื™ื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื›ื ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื ื ืคืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืชืจ. ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืงืœื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื ืชื ื” ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืžื ื•ืžืงืช, ื”ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืืชื” ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉืจ (ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ: ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช) ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื 19. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ื”ืื’ืฃ, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื, ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ, ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืžืคืขืœ." ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ืื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืข (ื‘ืขืž' 4716) ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช: ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืื’ืฃ, ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื”." ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื”? ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื–ื›ืื•ืชื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืขื ืื—ืช. ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื’ืจื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ื–ื›ืื•ืชื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "1) ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” (ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื™ ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช, ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“'). 2) ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ. 3) ื”ืจืžื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืžื˜ืขืžื. 4) ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื—ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ. 5) ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืชื›"ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื ืชืžื›ื™ื. 6) ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื•." ืื•ืœื, ื’ื ืื ืžื•ืกื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืš: "ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืื’ืฃ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื... ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืœื” (ื’ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื• ื‘3- ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ื—ืกืจื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื." ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”. ืจืง ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”. ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื (ื‘ืขืž' 4717-4716) ื—ืœื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ืขืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื”, ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“, ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“. 20. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ "ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื". ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช, ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ, ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื™ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืืœื”. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื: ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืขืฆื, ื’ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืืœื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”? 21. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช, ืœื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“, ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื: ืœื ืจืง ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ืชื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช, ืœื”ืงื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœ, ืกืคืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืœื”, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกืขื“, ื“ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ืช ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ: ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” 22. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช: ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื; ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืืœื ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืขื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื”, ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงืืžืจื™, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืคื”, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืกื™ืŸ, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืืŸ, ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืขืชื™ื, ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืคื•, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž62- ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 1,884,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื—ืœืง ืžืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืง ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 350,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืื›ืŸ, ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘; ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžืฉืชืคืจ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ืฉืจ) ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืืš ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื•ืžืชื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื? ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื. ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชืคืจืกืžื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ืืœื ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื ืื• ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ืขืœืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื ืืžื ื ื›ืš, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื—ื•ืœืง ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื•ืชื ื”, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืืš, ื’ื ื›ืš, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืกืจ: ื”ื ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ื•ืžืชื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื”ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื“ืจ. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘: ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœืง ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืื™ืœื• ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื”ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ืืช. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช: ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื“ื“ื™ื 23. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื (ื‘ืขืž' 4717-4716) "ืžื“ื“ื™ื" ื”"ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื" ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“. ื”ื ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื: "1. ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื”: ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช. 2. ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“: ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื™-ืืžื ื•ืชื™ (ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืื•ืžื™, ืืจืฆื™, ืื–ื•ืจื™, ืžืงื•ืžื™). 3. ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช: ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช." ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ: ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ: ื”ื ืžื ื•ืกื—ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื“. ื”ืื ืืœื” ื”ื "ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘? 24. "ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื", ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”. ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื™ืคื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื—ื‘, ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืš, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื™ืจืื” ืœื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ืœื›ืืŸ ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ: ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžืช. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื–ืง ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืฉ. ืจืื• ื™' ื“ื•ืชืŸ, ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช (1996), ืขืž' 367 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช, ืžื” ื ื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื” ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื” ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื–ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘: ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ืกืคื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 59/88 ืฆื‘ืŸ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘(4) 705, 707-706; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6634/94 ื™ืงื•ืชื™ืืœื™ ื ' ื”ืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ืชื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(5) 45, 49. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœื ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืฉืคื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืงืฉื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื™ื, ื•ืœืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื“: ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื“ ื–ื” ื•ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื“ ืื—ืจ. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ื™"ืค 4042, ื”ืชืฉื "ื‘, 17.9.92, ื‘ืขืž' 4741-4740), ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื (ืฉื, ื‘ืขืž' 4745), ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” (ืฉื, ื‘ืขืž' 4753), ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ (ืฉื, ื‘ืขืž' 4764), ื•ืขื•ื“. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื’ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื: ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื™"ืค 4150, ื”ืชืฉื "ื“, 14.10.93, ืขืž' 126), ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ื™"ืค 4140, ื”ืชืฉื "ื’, 2.9.93, ืขืž' 4144). 25. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ืžื“ื“ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื“ื ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื“ืจืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงืœืœ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืžื”, ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ืจื™ื? ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš: ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื“, ืื• ื“ืจืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื”, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ื ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืžื”ื• ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื—ื‘, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื ืจืื”, ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง: ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. 26. ืื›ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืžืก ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืœืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœื—, ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืคืงื“ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 11. ื”ื ื” ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” (ืขืž' 23, 39): "ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช. ืœื ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื•ืœื ื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™, ื•ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ ื›ื–ื”. .... ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืื—ื“ (ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ'. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื ื™ (ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื ื• 'ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœ'), ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืขื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•. ื™ื•ืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ืคื” ืžื›ืœ ื ื•ืกื—ื” ." ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœื— ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฆื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื: ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืงื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ืช, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ืืช ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœื— "ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™". ืืš, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืกืคืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœืคื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. 27. ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœื—, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื•, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื•ืจ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื "ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช". ื”ื ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืคืงื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื“. ืืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื”. ื”ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืชืฉืžืฉ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ? 28. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืงื ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืžืš, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืื™ืœื• ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื“, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช: ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ 29. ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, "ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื". ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื”, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ื•ืช, ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืง ืื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขืฆื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช. ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง. ื–ื•ื”ื™, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื”ืคืœื™ื”. ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื (ืžืฉื™ื‘ 7) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืขื•ืชืจ. ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2.1 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 350,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื”, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2.1 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995. ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’: ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื•ื’ ื›ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื•ื’ ื›ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. 30. ื”ืื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืชืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช? ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืชืง ืื›ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงื™ื•ื. ืืš ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื•ื ืื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืจืชืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืชื™ืง, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื•; ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืœืœื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช. ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™, ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืื™-ืฆื“ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœืกื›ืœ ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืœืฉืจืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™. 31. ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื›ืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ืืช. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ืืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ืืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ืืŸ. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืขื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื” ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื”ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. 32. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืื ื›ืš, ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื? ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกืขื™ืฃ 2 ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1988-, ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ืœื ื™ืคืœื” ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžื™ื ื, ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช," ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืืŸ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ: ื”ืื—ืช - ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื; ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ื“. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ: "ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื”. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื ื•, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ืจ. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ." (ื‘ื’"ืฆ 6051/95, 6086 ืจืงื ื˜ ื ' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื) (ืคื™ืกืงื” 6)). 33. ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืกืคืง ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื’ืŸ (ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื’ื–) ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืžืคืจืฅ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ืืš ืœื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื ืคืกืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ: ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื–ื•ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืชื ื™ืช, ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ, ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช. ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 168/91 ืžื•ืจื›ื•ืก ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(1) 467. ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืืช. ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ื ืคื’ืžืช, ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™-ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืช ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื, ืืš ืจืง ืœื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืœื™ื™ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1995. ืžืฉืžืข, ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืง ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืœื™ื™ืฆื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืช 1995 ืื™ื ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ. ืื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืจืช, ื ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืจืง ืœื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ 50%. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืง ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ. ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืขืจืš ืžื•ืกืฃ ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื ื›ืš, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืžื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืขื ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื”. 34. ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”: ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื”ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช: ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื–ืจื™ื, ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื”, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ืืช. ื’ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช: ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืคืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื–ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš. 35. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ื•ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ืืช ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืื—ืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื (ืขืž' 4715), "ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืจืžืชื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ." ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ื•ื, ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื”ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื“ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ื, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื ืกื•ื’. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืฉื˜ื— ืžื—ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืื• ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜, ื•ืœื˜ืคื— ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ืืช, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื (ื‘ืขืž' 4715) ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช: "3. ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช... 4. ืœืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ... 11. ืœืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช. 12. ืœื—ืคืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ืชื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. 13. ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื." ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ( ืฉื ) ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”: "ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžืจื›ื–; ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืžืคืขืœื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ;... ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช (ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื)." 36. ื”ืื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”? ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ืืช, ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, "ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืงืคืื•ืŸ ื•ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื." ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื”, ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื” ื–ืืช ืื•, ืœืžืฆืขืจ, ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื: ื”ืงืžืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช; ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”; ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื, ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช; ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง. ื”ืื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื”? ื”ืื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™? ื”ืื ืื™ื–ืŸ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช? 37. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื•ืจืง ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ื•ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืื• ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ืื›ืŸ, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืื ืืžื ื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืชืขืœืžืช ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืงืœ, ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง, ืืœื ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืš ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื•ื•ืชืง ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื•ืคืจื–, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื–ืขืจื™, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืชื—ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืจืง ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ืืš ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื ืฉืงืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืื™ื–ืŸ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉืืœื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช. 38. ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995 ื ื“ื•ื ื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 11.4.95) ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขืœื• ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”: " ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื : ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืคืจืฉ ืžืจืืฉ % ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื, ืžืคืขืœื™ื, ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื : ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“." ืืš, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. 39. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืกืคืง ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ: ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช) ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืืš ืœื ืžื“ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื“ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช: ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ื–ืืช. ืกืคืง ืื ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื’ื ืื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืืฃ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื—ืฉ ืœื›ืš. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”: "ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจ, ืื• ื”ื•ื•ืชืง, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืฉืงืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™, ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“". ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืืœื ืื "ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”". ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืืช "ืžืฉืš ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“". ืžื“ื“ ื–ื” ื ื—ืœืง, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื. ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ืชื™ืง (ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ). ื‘. ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช (3-5 ืฉื ื™ื). ื’. ืžื•ืกื“ ืฉื ืคืชื— ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื“. ืฉืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืฆืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ืืช, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื•ื“) ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืชืง. ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื”? ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื 40. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ื. ื”ืื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช; ื‘. ื”ืื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืื• ืฉืžื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”; ื’. ืื ื™ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997. ืืš ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (31.8.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ื ืืžืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืืž379295/ 95037920. I04
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1985", "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉ\"ื1980", "ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993", "ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 1995", "ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืข (ื‘ืขืž' 4716", "ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995", "ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1995", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1988" ]
461
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 5780/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื ืืกืจ ืžื—ืžื“ ืงื•ืก ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 15.7.97 ื‘ืช"ืค 284/97 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆ' ื›ื”ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (10.11.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื•ืก ื’'ื•ืื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ื” ืืœืฃ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื ืฉืง ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืืช ื ืฉืง ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 144 (ื‘2) ื•144- (ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื–1977-. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืื—ืจ ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืจืืคืช ) ืžื›ืจื• ืืงื“ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืงืจื’'ื” ( ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืงืจื’'ื” ). ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืœ12- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื ื• ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืฉืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืชื’ืœื• ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจืกื•ืช ืจืืคืช ื•ืงืจื’'ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืžืชืื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื ื™ืชื ืช ื”ืืžืช ืœื”ืืžืจ, ืฉื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืกืงื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืจืื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ืจื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ืจืืคืช ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืงืจื’'ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื’'ื” ืฉื™ืกืคืง ืœื• ืืงื“ื— ื•ืื›ืŸ ืกืคืงื• ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืขื• ืฉืœ ืจืืค'ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืงืจื’'ื” ื•ืจืืคืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืคืช, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข; ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืขื”. ื’ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืงืจื’'ื” - 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช 4 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื - ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื“ืื’ ืœืืกืคืงืช ื”ืืงื“ื—. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (10.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 97057800. E03
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ\"ื–1977" ]
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118
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 83 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ื“ื•ื“ ื’ืœื™ืกืžืŸ 2. ื ื“ื–'ื“ื” ื’ืœื™ืกืžืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืงืœื–ื™ืืกื˜ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช-ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (10.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97000830. A01 ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
485
14,507
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 83 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ื’ืœื™ืกืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ 2. ื’ืœื™ืกืžืŸ ื ื“ื–'ื“ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืงืœื–ื™ืืกื˜ื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ืืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช-ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’ืœื™ืกืžืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (24.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97000830. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
486
17,611
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 1733/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืื•ืœืžืจื˜, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ 2. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ 3. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ื ื’ืจ 4. ืžืงืก ื‘ืจื™ืจื• 5. ืขืœื™ื–ื” ื™ื“ืœื™ืŸ 6. ืืœื™ืฉืข ื™ื ืื™ 7. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืกืคื™ 8. ืžืฉื” ืกืงืœืจ 9. ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืคืจืœื™ื ื’ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 2. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ 3. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืœืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ) 4. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ 5. ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืŸ, ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ 6. ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื ืจื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 25.1.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”"ืค 276/95 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’' ืงืœื™ื ื’ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 01.07.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจืง ืจื•ื ืŸ, ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืกื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3-1: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ืื‘ ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 6: ื“"ืจ ื’ืœื™ ืกื•ืžืš (ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื”) ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืจืฆืช-ืคืชื™ื—ื”, ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 (ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจื’1066/, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•, ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจื”, ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 3 (ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืœืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ)), ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ (ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื’' ืงืœื™ื ื’) ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”; ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. 2. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช: ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืงื™ืžื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœืŸ, ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื”, ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช: ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืฉื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืืœื™ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื ืคื™ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ืช: ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 (ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘), ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืงืฆืช ืฉื˜ื—ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื–. ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืขืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”, ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื” ื’ื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื•. ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 37 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืชืฉื›"ื”1965-, ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.1.79) ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ "ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– (ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ)" ื•ืฉืœ "ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืœืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ)". ื‘ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช (ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”: "ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช" ื•"ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช") ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื›ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ("ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ") ื”ื•ืฆื ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช: ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ (ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.7.92) ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฆื• ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”, ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืœืชื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืคื ื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ื 17.1.93), ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืชืฉ"ื—1948-, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ, ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ื›ืš ื ืชื™ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช; ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” (ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืžื™ื•ื 30.3.93) ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ืฉืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื 7.9.93 ืคื•ืจืกื ืฆื• ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืฉืจ, ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ืืš ื‘ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ืœื ืคื•ืจืกื, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื’ื ืฆื• ืžื˜ืขืžื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืžืฉื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืœื” ื—ืชื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.2.95) ืขืœ ืฆื• ื”ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช; ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.2.95 ืคื•ืจืกื ื”ืฆื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืฆื• ื ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื (ืœืžืคืจืข) ืžื™ื•ื 17.1.93; ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช. 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืจืžืช-ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืฉื‘ืชื™ื” ื ื•ืฉืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื - ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืžืžืฉ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช (ื›ืš, ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื—ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื) ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฉื›ื ื”. ืืš ืžืื– ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืœืชื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืคืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื”, ื”ืชืžืขื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช. ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจื’1066/. ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืกืœื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 13.10.94 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 (ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘) ืœืืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืงื“ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจื’1066/. ืžืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืคื ื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 ื•ื˜ืขื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืงื“ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ืชื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืœืขืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™, ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื, ื•ืืฃ ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื, ืฆื• ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื•ื“ื ื” ืฉืจื™ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช; ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืืฉืจ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจื’1066/ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 ืœื ืฉืขืชื” ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื 20.2.95. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช; ืืš ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ืคื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื”, ืฉืขืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ืœื ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช. ืืฃ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืืฆืœื” ืœื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 109(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”) ืื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ืžืฉืื•ืฉืจื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื”. ื‘ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื•ืช ืœืกืœื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืกืœื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื—ืœื”. 4. ื‘ืคื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื’ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืงื”, ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช) ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืžื”. ืกืขื™ืฃ 37 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืขื "ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ". ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ืืš ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• (ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”) ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื—ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืขื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ "ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ". ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื ืขืฉื”, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื“ืœื• ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœืืœ ืืช ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื•. ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ืขื ื• - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื - ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื”, ืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” (ืื ื ืขืฉื”) ืื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ืจืง ืžื™ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืฆื• (16.2.95) ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ื—ืœ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ) ืœืžืคืจืข. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจื’1066/, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคืงื“ื” (13.10.94), ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื™ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช; ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืกืžื›ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื’ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ. 5. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ื–ื• (ืื• ืœืืœื•) ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื•ืš ื•ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื” (ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœื—ื•ืง); ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ื‘ืฆื• ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• (ืกืขื™ืฃ 13 ืœื—ื•ืง); ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 34 ืœื—ื•ืง), ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืคืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 32 ืœื—ื•ืง). ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืกืขื™ืฃ 37 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ "ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืฉืื™, ื‘ืฆื•, ืœื”ืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืื• ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช)." ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 39 ืจื™ืฉื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ, ื›ื™ "ืœื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื” (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืœื™ - ื' ืž') ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืœื” ื‘ืฆื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื...". ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ: ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืจื™ืง, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืงื“. ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ืข ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 16 ืœื—ื•ืง), ื•ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืชื ืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืžื•ืกืžืš ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 32 ืœื—ื•ืง). ืžืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ืฉืœืœืช ืื• ื ื’ืจืขืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื•ื—ืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ (ืื• ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจ) ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ืงืžืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• (ื‘ื™ื•ื 15.1.79) ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.7.92 ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”, ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 17.1.93 ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉื˜ื—, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ืขืช-ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ, ื™ื™ื™ื’ืจืข ืžืžื—ื•ื– ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ื•ื– ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื• ืขืœื™ื•; ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ืจื™ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื—ืคืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืžื” ืฉืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœืŸ; ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื, ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื ืคืœื• ืคื’ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข. ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื ืฉืœืœ ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืื—ืจื™ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื” ื—ืœ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš - ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื - ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืืœื ืงื™ื•ื ืขืจื˜ื™ืœืื™, ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืžืช ืฉื’ื’ื” ื˜ืจื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื—ื™ืงืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจ. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืงืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืžื—ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืจืžืช-ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื™ื“ืš; ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืคื’ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ื ื™ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืœื ื–ื™ืงื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืœื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ, ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื–ื”. 7. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ืขื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื• "ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืจืžืช-ืื™ืœืŸ", ื•ื›ื™ "ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื". ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ื•ืœื•ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช, ื’ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื. 8. ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื”ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 5 (ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืจ-ืื™ืœืŸ). ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื . ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื—' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (23.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96017330. F05
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืชืฉื›\"ื”1965", "ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืชืฉ\"ื—1948" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 6532/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ืืจืจื˜, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื” ื ื’ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 28.9.97 ื‘ืช"ื 1304/94 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—' ืืจื™ืืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 6ื‘' ืœื—ื•ืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื”1975-. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื™ืช, ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (26.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 97065320. E02
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืœ\"ื”1975" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2387 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืฉื ืื•ื™ ืจืคืืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉื ืื•ื™ ื›ืจื™ื 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื” 13(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืฉื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (20.4.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023870. Q01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
510
18,085
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2387 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืฉื ืื•ื™ ืจืคืืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉื ืื•ื™ ื›ืจื™ื 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื. ื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชืžืฆื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•, ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023870. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
511
30,351
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  2387/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช : ืฉื ืื•ื™ ืจืคืืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉื ืื•ื™ ื›ืจื™ื 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ืื•ื™. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (24.4.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97023870. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
512
128
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  2978/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ (ืกื‘ื˜ืœื ื”) ืื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (18.11.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97029780. A04 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
513
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  2978/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ (ืกื‘ื˜ืœื ื”) ืื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื‘ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (25.8.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97029780. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2978 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื’ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชืงื ื” 13(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื—1987-. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื” ื•ืฉื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื’ืœื” ืขื™ืœื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (20.5.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97029780. Q01
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืื’ืจื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื—1987" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  97 / 2978 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื–ืžืฆื•ื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฆืื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 4(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984-, ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฆืื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. 2. ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคื•ืฆื” ืืจืฆื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื• ืžื–ื•. 3. ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืื• ืžื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 4. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (22.5.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97029780. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  5541/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: 1. ืกื ื’'ื ื” ืœื—ืžืŸ 2. ืคืื‘ืœ ืคื•ืงื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื•ืœืจื™ื” ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชืงื ื” 10 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”1984- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช), ื›ื™ ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 2(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื” 11(ื) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื– ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (28.10.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97055410. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื”1984" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”"ื  5541/97 ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969- ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : 1. ื˜ื ื’'ื ื” ืœื—ืžืŸ 2. ืคืื‘ืœ ืคื•ืงื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื•ืœืจื™ื” ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื˜1969-, ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื "ืœ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (9.1.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97055410. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969", "ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ (ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื), ื”ืชืฉื›\"ื˜1969" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 6234/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ : ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืกืจื•ืกื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 9.10.97 ื‘ื‘"ืฉ 1392/97 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื–' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (28.10.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ ืขืžื™ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจืœื™ ืžื•ืจ-ืืœ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื ืขืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.11.96 ื•ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืš ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื•ื ื—ืงื™ืจืชื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงืœืกืจื™ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื•. ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืกื•ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืง, ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” - ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ - ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ืคื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982-. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืกื˜ืจืฉื ื•ื‘, ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืงืœืกืจื™ื, ืขืชื™ืจืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ื ื” ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ืขืžื“ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืงืœืกืจื™ื. ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืงืœืกืจื™ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื—ืช: ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืชื ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฆืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ืฉื•ื ืชื™ืง ื–ื”. ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช - ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช". ื‘ืขืจืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื™ ืžืฉื™ื’ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื•ื ื˜ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงืœืกืจื™ื; ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื”ืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœืกืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”", ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง. ืžืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืงืœืกืจื™ื, ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ืขืœ ื—ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉืžื ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœืกืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืืœื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืจืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื”ื’ื ืชื•. ืฉืงืœืชื™ ืืช ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืืš ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (29.10.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97062340. F02
[ "ื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื‘1982" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ื 758/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื. ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: "ื“ื•ืœื‘" - ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 6.1.97 ื‘ื‘ืจ"ืข 13921/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื. ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” 1. ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. 3. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. 4. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช. 5. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื™ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 410 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ื”ืกื›ืžื” . ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืื™-ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš . ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ืื“ืจ ื' ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (3.3.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97007580. A02 ื“ื–/
[ "ืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984" ]
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3394/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ื’ื•ื–ื ืจ ืชืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื’ื•ื–ื ืจ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 79ื’ ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984- ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื”ืชืฉื "ื’1993-. ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉืœื’ื™, ืืฉืจ ืคืจืฉ ืžื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ืื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืœืกื™ื•ื ืชื™ืงื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื•ื ื”ืคื’ืจื”. ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืฆืข. ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš, ืื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืืจืš ื‘ื–ื” ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืชื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (8.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97033940. Q01
[ "ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘), ื”ืชืฉืž\"ื“1984", "ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื”ืชืฉื \"ื’1993" ]
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