sepz/nq_ft · Datasets at Hugging Face

doc_id stringlengths 2 8	passage_id int64 0 6.02k	text stringlengths 1 7.81k	record_id int64 0 7.63M
22834973	15	BULLET::::- Guitar: Russell Malone	7,631,300
22834973	14	BULLET::::- Bass: Christian McBride	7,631,301
22834973	13	BULLET::::- Drums: Steve Gadd	7,631,302
22834973	12	Section::::Personnel.	7,631,303
22834973	11	BULLET::::9. I've Got News for You 4:27	7,631,304
22834973	10	BULLET::::8. Please Send Me Someone to Love 3:21	7,631,305
22834973	9	BULLET::::7. What Will I Tell My Heart? 4:47	7,631,306
22834973	8	BULLET::::6. I Believe to My Soul 4:30	7,631,307
22834973	7	BULLET::::5. Stoney Lonesome 4:08	7,631,308
2283506	8	The Act also applied to businesses with racial designation being applied on the basis of the individuals who held a controlling interest in the company.	7,631,309
2283506	9	Section::::Impact.	7,631,310
2283506	10	The Act became an effective tool in the separate development of races in South Africa. It also granted the Minister of the Interior a mandate to forcibly remove non-whites from valuable pieces of land so that they could become white settlements.	7,631,311
22835339	7	Section::::External links.	7,631,312
22835550	9	Section::::Career.:Early work.	7,631,313
22835550	8	Section::::Career.	7,631,314
22835550	7	Rapace speaks fluent Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and English, in addition to her native Swedish.	7,631,315
22835550	6	Rapace has said she saw her father only occasionally before his death. At age five, she moved from her native Sweden to Flúðir in Iceland with her mother and stepfather. Two years later, she made her film debut in a minor role in the Icelandic film "In the Shadow of the Raven".	7,631,316
22835550	5	She has said her father may have been of part Romani descent, and though she is "not sure if it is true," she has "always been interested in the culture." Rapace's sister, Særún Norén, is a photographer.	7,631,317
22835550	4	Rapace was born in Hudiksvall, Sweden. Her mother, Nina Norén (born Kristina Norén; 1954), is a Swedish actress, and her father, Rogelio Durán (10 November 1953 – 4 November 2006), was a Spanish Flamenco singer from Badajoz.	7,631,318
22835550	3	Section::::Early life.	7,631,319
22835550	2	She has also played Anna in "Daisy Diamond" (2007), Leena in "Beyond" (2010), Anna in "The Monitor" (2011), Madame Simza Heron in "" (2011), the lead role of Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in the Ridley Scott science-fiction film "Prometheus" (2012), Beatrice in "Dead Man Down" (2013), Nadia in "The Drop" (2014), Raisa Demidova in "Child 44" (2015), the seven lead roles in "What Happened to Monday" (2017), and the Netflix film "Bright" (2017) as Leilah.	7,631,320
22835550	1	Noomi Rapace (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She achieved international fame with her portrayal of Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish film adaptations of the "Millennium" series: "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "The Girl Who Played with Fire", and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest". In 2011, she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo".	7,631,321
22835550	0	Noomi Rapace	7,631,322
22835339	8	BULLET::::- Awards for "The Dark Knight" at the Internet Movie Database	7,631,323
22835339	6	BULLET::::- 2008 in film	7,631,324
2283506	11	One of the most famous uses of the Group Areas Act was the destruction of Sophiatown, a suburb of Johannesburg. On 9 February 1955 2,000 policemen began removing residents to Meadowlands, Soweto and erected a new white-only area called "Triomf" (Victory).	7,631,325
22835339	5	Section::::See also.	7,631,326
22835339	4	At the People's Choice Awards—in which the winners are determined by the choices of the people (audience) in the Gallup polls—"The Dark Knight" won five awards, including: Favorite Movie, Favorite Action Movie, Favorite Superhero (Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman), Favorite On Screen Match-Up (Christian Bale and Heath Ledger), and Favourite Cast. The film was included in top-ten films of 2008 lists by multiple publications, including the American Film Institute and the National Board of Review.	7,631,327
22835339	2	"The Dark Knight" grossed over a billion dollars worldwide, becoming the fourth film in history to gross more than $1 billion worldwide and the highest-grossing film of 2008. It is currently the 32nd highest-grossing film of all time. "The Dark Knight" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 94% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.	7,631,328
22835339	1	"The Dark Knight" is a 2008 superhero film directed, produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins" and the second installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy". In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Christian Bale) forms an alliance with Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Gary Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are thwarted by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Heath Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos in Gotham. The film also stars Michael Caine as Bruce Wayne's butler (Alfred Pennyworth), Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel Dawes, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. It was released in Australia on July 16, 2008.	7,631,329
22835339	0	List of accolades received by The Dark Knight	7,631,330
2283506	17	BULLET::::- Cape Town's District Six Museum which examines forced removals	7,631,331
2283506	16	BULLET::::- Original copy of the statute	7,631,332
2283506	15	BULLET::::- List of apartheid-era legislation	7,631,333
2283506	14	Section::::Sources and external links.	7,631,334
2283506	13	BULLET::::- Apartheid laws	7,631,335
2283506	12	Section::::See also.	7,631,336
22834973	6	BULLET::::4. Basin Street Blues 4:54	7,631,337
22834973	4	BULLET::::2. Brother Ray 5:39	7,631,338
228344	264	In Denmark, Mixed Martial Arts may be practiced but is not an official or legally regulated sport. On November 11, 2012 the voluntary Danish Mixed Martial Arts Federation held its first official general assembly in Odense, Denmark. There the DMMAF was officially founded and a board was elected headed up by President Claus Larsen. The Federation was publicly launched on Friday November 24, inviting Danish MMA organizations, gyms and academies to sign up as members. The DMMAF is working towards recognition under the Danish Sports Federation, Dansk Idræts Forbund. On November 25 the DMMAF's application to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation was approved.	7,631,339
22834973	3	BULLET::::1. St. Louis Blues 5:19	7,631,340
228344	289	The Romanian Mixed Martial Arts Federation (RMMAF) was established in 2012 as a legal non-profit federation under the Ministry of Youth and Sport in Romania. The Federation was formed by the board of MMA organization AGON and backed by a broad representation of the Romanian MMA community, including around twenty MMA clubs and non-profit MMA organizations around the country. Based in Bucharest, Romania AGON club was founded in its present legal form in June 2012, following a long period of time of acting under different other organisations, with Gheorghe Stanciu elected as its president. The RMMAF is affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF).	7,631,341
228344	288	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Romania.	7,631,342
228344	287	The FMMAP is recognized by the Portuguese government as a non-profit sports federation and oversees Amateur MMA competition and coaching nationally. Based in Vila do Conde, the Federação de Mixed Martial Arts de Portugal (FMMAP) was founded as a collaborative effort between six existing non-profit organizations in 2012, as Portugal's first dedicated MMA Federation. This is in line with government requirements for all sport federations in Portugal which stipulates that they consist of at least three associated, non-profit groups. The composite FMMAP organisations are all involved in the coaching and promotion of MMA with a shared goal for the amateur sport, but come from various martial arts that include Karate, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Pankration Athlima, Mixed Martial Arts, Jeet Kune Do, Freestyle martial arts, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Wrestling. Affiliated groups at launch were AAMU - Associação Artes Marciais, Associação de Artes Marciais e Desportos de Combate (Açores), Associação Areagon (Chaves City), Associação Mirandelense de Artes Orientais (Mirandela City), Associação Portuguesa de Ciências de Combate/JKD Unlimited Portugal (Lisbon City), KMD MMA system (Porto City), Barcelos Gym (Barcelos City). The FMMAP is affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF).	7,631,343
228344	286	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Portugal.	7,631,344
228344	285	In Pakistan, Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan organizes MMA events. The organization was founded in 2007 by veteran Pakistani MMA fighter Bashir Ahmad for promotion of MMA in Pakistan.	7,631,345
228344	284	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Pakistan.	7,631,346
228344	283	On 5 April 2019, MMA was recognized by and welcomed into the Norwegian Martial Arts Federation (Norwegian "Kampsportforbundet"), a federation of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF) with the goal of growing the amaeteur sport.	7,631,347
228344	282	In 2012 the "Merkekamper" concept was introduced by the NMMAF, with government sanctioning, which enables member MMA gyms to hold events with sparring matches, but governed by strict rules concerning how hard a fighter is permitted to strike.	7,631,348
228344	281	In Norway, professional MMA is illegal. Since 1981, all sports involving knockouts as a method of victory were banned but it was lifted for professional boxing in late 2014. Norwegian MMA fighters must therefore travel abroad to compete. The Norwegian MMA Federation (NMMAF) was elected as a full member of the International MMA Federation (IMMAF) on 22 April 2012, representing 49 member gyms across Norway.	7,631,349
228344	280	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Norway.	7,631,350
228344	279	In July 2013 the Malaysia Mixed Martial Arts Association (MASMMAA) was formally announced as the official national governing body for MMA in Malaysia, ahead of its formation in December 2013. MASMMAA is registered under the Malaysian Sports Development Act 1997 and recognized by the Commissioner of Sports, under the auspices of the office of the Youth & Sports Ministry. The federation comprises representatives of ten states out of fourteen in Malaysia. MASMMAA became affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation in April 2014.	7,631,351
228344	278	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Malaysia.	7,631,352
228344	277	MMA competition has been legal in Japan since at least the mid-1980s, when Pancrase fights began to be held. There are several MMA-related organizations, including RIZIN FF, DEEP, Pancrase, Shooto, Fighting Nexus, Deep, Grachan and ZST.	7,631,353
228344	276	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Japan.	7,631,354
228344	275	Mixed Martial Arts Federation Ireland (MMAFI), intended as a federation for amateur MMA clubs, gained observer status at IMMAF in June 2012. MMAFI had a meeting in March 2013 with the Northern Ireland sports minister, Carál Ní Chuilín about the prospect of getting recognition from Sport Northern Ireland.	7,631,355
228344	274	The Irish Martial Arts Commission, which is recognized by the Irish Sports Council, does not include MMA among its recognized martial arts. The Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport does not recognise MMA as a sport. , featuring Conor McGregor, was held in Dublin in 2014.	7,631,356
228344	273	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Ireland.	7,631,357
228344	272	The AIMMAA has more than 20 affiliated member states, working in their respective regions to promote the sport of MMA.	7,631,358
228344	271	The All India Mixed Martial Arts Association is the only MMA Association to have been operating for more than fourteen years in the country, and has organized and promoted many notable events. It is the first nation in the world to launch SPORT MMA for younger kids those who are keen on learning the game & participate in the point based championship.	7,631,359
228344	270	The professional MMA promotion/ league in the country - the Super Fight League is sanctioned by AIMMAA.	7,631,360
228344	269	Kumite 1 League (K1L) is an innovator in the global MMA industry and the biggest MMA promotion in India. K1L conceptualised a unique 'Country Vs Country' MMA fight format. K1L hosted its first ever 'International Fight Night' consisting of 13 action-packed 'Team India Vs Team UAE' bouts on the 29th of September 2018 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium, Mumbai. Boxing Legend Mike Tyson served as the brand ambassador and mentor for the state-of-the-art league. K1L is organising 'Warrior Hunt', India's first-ever MMA talent hunt & Sports Reality TV show in the metro cities of Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata & Bangalore.	7,631,361
228344	268	Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India) has not recognized Mixed Martial Arts as a sport in India. But the sport is growing fast and the Sports Ministry has given direct permission to host events to the biggest and oldest MMA Organization in the country - the All India Mixed Martial Arts Association (AIMMAA). AIMMAA is also the sole representative of the Global Mixed Martial Arts Federation in India.	7,631,362
228344	267	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:India.	7,631,363
228344	266	There remains political opposition to MMA in France and full contact MMA competition is banned. All bouts on French soil recorded as Mixed Martial Arts are in fact held under Pancrase Rules and other variants (Pankration, Kempo, Pankido). These bouts involve no striking on the ground as it is illegal in the country. The Commission National de Mixed Martial Arts (CNMMA) was founded as a non-profit organization for the development of MMA in 2009. The CNMMA had worked over four years to put an educational structure in place, including a technical system for the safe progression from grass-roots level, all the way up to the top professional level. Comprising 11 regional leagues working under regional technical advisers and teams, the CNMMA joined the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF) in March 2013 as The Commission Française de Mixed Martial Arts (CFMMA). In 2012, CFMMA president Bertrand Amoussou ascended to the position of President of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation. On June 24, 2019, Roxana Maracineanu, France’s minister of sport announced the legalization of mixed martial arts as of January 1, 2020.	7,631,364
228344	265	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:France.	7,631,365
228344	290	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Russia.	7,631,366
228344	291	In September 2012, MMA was given 'National Sport' status in Russia, and on the same day fighter and M-1 Global promoter Fedor Emelianenko was appointed to the role of Russian MMA Union president.	7,631,367
228344	292	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Singapore.	7,631,368
228344	306	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:United States.	7,631,369
22834973	2	Section::::Track listing.	7,631,370
22834973	0	Here and Gone	7,631,371
228344	315	BULLET::::- Shoot fighting	7,631,372
228344	314	BULLET::::- Mixed martial arts clothing	7,631,373
228344	313	BULLET::::- List of Mixed Martial Artists with the most sanctioned fights	7,631,374
228344	312	BULLET::::- List of male mixed martial artists	7,631,375
228344	311	BULLET::::- List of female mixed martial artists	7,631,376
228344	310	BULLET::::- List of current mixed martial arts champions	7,631,377
228344	309	BULLET::::- Hybrid martial arts	7,631,378
228344	308	Section::::See also.	7,631,379
228344	307	In the United States, professional MMA is overseen by the Association of Boxing Commissions. According to the Associations of Boxing Commissions, professional MMA competitions are allowed in all states. Alaska has no boxing or athletic commission. Montana has a state athletic commission, although it does not regulate MMA. However, MMA is legal in both states. West Virginia became the 44th state to regulate mixed martial arts on March 24, 2011. On March 8, 2012, Wyoming became the 45th state to regulate MMA. On May 4, 2012, it was announced that Vermont had become the 46th state to regulate MMA. Legislation allowing MMA in Connecticut came into effect on October 1, 2013, making it the 47th state to regulate the sport. On March 22, 2016, the New York State Assembly voted to lift the State's 1997 ban on MMA and on April 14, 2016 Governor Cuomo signed the bill legalizing and regulating the sport into law.	7,631,380
228344	305	Dare Fight Sports is currently the only MMA organization in Thailand to be officially sanctioned and publicized by the tourism authority of Thailand, although there are new MMA organizations appearing around the country.	7,631,381
228344	293	The MMA program at Singapore is licensed by the Cantonment Police Division.	7,631,382
228344	304	On September 12, 2013, DARE Fight Sports released a statement announcing SAT had removed the ban on MMA and would henceforth sanction the sport in Thailand.	7,631,383
228344	303	Jussi Saloranta, the owner of Thailand's only MMA promotion, DARE Fight Sports, revealed that his lawyers found that the ban was actually premature, and that from a legal standpoint, there is no law banning mixed martial arts in the country, suggesting that the SAT's ban was more of a scare tactic. DARE continue to showcase events, informing fans only at the last minute through texts on the day of the event, and presenting the videos on YouTube as "The Most Dangerous Gameshow". Saloranta has also helped set up the MMA Association of Thailand, in the hopes of reaching a compromise with SAT and regulating mixed martial arts in Thailand.	7,631,384
228344	302	In 2012, the Sports Authority of Thailand banned competitions. It has been speculated that the Muay Thai industry played a factor in the Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT)'s final decision, as MMA could potentially take away business from Muay Thai. SAT Deputy Governor Sakol Wannapong has said "Organizing a MMA event here would hurt the image of Muay Thai, if you want to do this kind of business, you should do it in another country. Organizing MMA here could mislead the public into believing that Muay Thai is brutal."	7,631,385
228344	301	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Thailand.	7,631,386
228344	300	MMA is officially sanctioned by the government and sports authorities of Taiwan and numerous Taiwanese MMA fighters are currently training and competing at international level, with several in the UFC and other MMA organizations. Many major international MMA fights are held at stadiums in Taiwan every year. Additionally, many martial arts schools and gyms in Taiwan provide professional level MMA training.	7,631,387
228344	299	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Taiwan.	7,631,388
228344	298	MMA competition is legal and under the purview of the Professional Mixed Martial Arts Council or PROMMA Africa, which was formed in 2010 with the main purpose to regulate MMA at larger MMA promotions such as EFC Worldwide (Formerly known as EFC Africa). PROMMA Africa began overseeing Rise of the Warrior MMA events in 2010. In 2012 the PROMMA Africa Council was accepted into the Mixed Martial Arts Association of South Africa (MASA) thus granting MMA "national sport" status. In addition to EFC Africa, there are other leagues such as Dragon Legends MMA.	7,631,389
228344	297	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:South Africa.	7,631,390
228344	296	The SMMAF hit the headlines when it withdrew Swedish headliner, Alexander Gustafsson, from competing at UFC on FUEL 9 in Sweden (April 6, 2013), due to a facial laceration.	7,631,391
228344	295	MMA competition is legal and under the purview of the Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation (SMMAF), which was formed in 2007 and began overseeing MMA events and governing the sport as a whole in 2008. In 2009 the SMMAF was accepted into the Association of Swedish Budo and Martial Arts Federation, thus granting MMA "national sport" status and making its approved clubs eligible for partial government subsidization. On April 30, 2011, the SMMAF sanctioned the first event under its purview to utilize the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. The Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation governs the sport of MMA in Sweden as a member affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation.	7,631,392
228344	294	Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Sweden.	7,631,393
999975	26	BULLET::::- Interview with Peter Mayhew on "Monster Island News"	7,631,394

22834973

15

BULLET::::- Guitar: Russell Malone

7,631,300

22834973

14

BULLET::::- Bass: Christian McBride

7,631,301

22834973

13

BULLET::::- Drums: Steve Gadd

7,631,302

22834973

12

Section::::Personnel.

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22834973

11

BULLET::::9. I've Got News for You 4:27

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22834973

10

BULLET::::8. Please Send Me Someone to Love 3:21

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22834973

9

BULLET::::7. What Will I Tell My Heart? 4:47

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22834973

8

BULLET::::6. I Believe to My Soul 4:30

7,631,307

22834973

7

BULLET::::5. Stoney Lonesome 4:08

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2283506

8

The Act also applied to businesses with racial designation being applied on the basis of the individuals who held a controlling interest in the company.

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2283506

9

Section::::Impact.

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2283506

10

The Act became an effective tool in the separate development of races in South Africa. It also granted the Minister of the Interior a mandate to forcibly remove non-whites from valuable pieces of land so that they could become white settlements.

7,631,311

22835339

7

Section::::External links.

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22835550

9

Section::::Career.:Early work.

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22835550

8

Section::::Career.

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22835550

7

Rapace speaks fluent Icelandic, Danish, Norwegian and English, in addition to her native Swedish.

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22835550

6

Rapace has said she saw her father only occasionally before his death. At age five, she moved from her native Sweden to Flúðir in Iceland with her mother and stepfather. Two years later, she made her film debut in a minor role in the Icelandic film "In the Shadow of the Raven".

7,631,316

22835550

5

She has said her father may have been of part Romani descent, and though she is "not sure if it is true," she has "always been interested in the culture." Rapace's sister, Særún Norén, is a photographer.

7,631,317

22835550

4

Rapace was born in Hudiksvall, Sweden. Her mother, Nina Norén (born Kristina Norén; 1954), is a Swedish actress, and her father, Rogelio Durán (10 November 1953 – 4 November 2006), was a Spanish Flamenco singer from Badajoz.

7,631,318

22835550

3

Section::::Early life.

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2

She has also played Anna in "Daisy Diamond" (2007), Leena in "Beyond" (2010), Anna in "The Monitor" (2011), Madame Simza Heron in "" (2011), the lead role of Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in the Ridley Scott science-fiction film "Prometheus" (2012), Beatrice in "Dead Man Down" (2013), Nadia in "The Drop" (2014), Raisa Demidova in "Child 44" (2015), the seven lead roles in "What Happened to Monday" (2017), and the Netflix film "Bright" (2017) as Leilah.

7,631,320

22835550

1

Noomi Rapace (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She achieved international fame with her portrayal of Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish film adaptations of the "Millennium" series: "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "The Girl Who Played with Fire", and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest". In 2011, she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo".

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22835550

0

Noomi Rapace

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22835339

8

BULLET::::- Awards for "The Dark Knight" at the Internet Movie Database

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22835339

6

BULLET::::- 2008 in film

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2283506

11

One of the most famous uses of the Group Areas Act was the destruction of Sophiatown, a suburb of Johannesburg. On 9 February 1955 2,000 policemen began removing residents to Meadowlands, Soweto and erected a new white-only area called "Triomf" (Victory).

7,631,325

22835339

5

Section::::See also.

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22835339

4

At the People's Choice Awards—in which the winners are determined by the choices of the people (audience) in the Gallup polls—"The Dark Knight" won five awards, including: Favorite Movie, Favorite Action Movie, Favorite Superhero (Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman), Favorite On Screen Match-Up (Christian Bale and Heath Ledger), and Favourite Cast. The film was included in top-ten films of 2008 lists by multiple publications, including the American Film Institute and the National Board of Review.

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2

"The Dark Knight" grossed over a billion dollars worldwide, becoming the fourth film in history to gross more than $1 billion worldwide and the highest-grossing film of 2008. It is currently the 32nd highest-grossing film of all time. "The Dark Knight" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 94% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.

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22835339

1

"The Dark Knight" is a 2008 superhero film directed, produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins" and the second installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy". In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Christian Bale) forms an alliance with Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Gary Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are thwarted by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Heath Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos in Gotham. The film also stars Michael Caine as Bruce Wayne's butler (Alfred Pennyworth), Maggie Gyllenhaal as Rachel Dawes, and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox. It was released in Australia on July 16, 2008.

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22835339

0

List of accolades received by The Dark Knight

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2283506

17

BULLET::::- Cape Town's District Six Museum which examines forced removals

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2283506

16

BULLET::::- Original copy of the statute

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2283506

15

BULLET::::- List of apartheid-era legislation

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2283506

14

Section::::Sources and external links.

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2283506

13

BULLET::::- Apartheid laws

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2283506

12

Section::::See also.

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22834973

6

BULLET::::4. Basin Street Blues 4:54

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4

BULLET::::2. Brother Ray 5:39

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264

In Denmark, Mixed Martial Arts may be practiced but is not an official or legally regulated sport. On November 11, 2012 the voluntary Danish Mixed Martial Arts Federation held its first official general assembly in Odense, Denmark. There the DMMAF was officially founded and a board was elected headed up by President Claus Larsen. The Federation was publicly launched on Friday November 24, inviting Danish MMA organizations, gyms and academies to sign up as members. The DMMAF is working towards recognition under the Danish Sports Federation, Dansk Idræts Forbund. On November 25 the DMMAF's application to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation was approved.

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22834973

3

BULLET::::1. St. Louis Blues 5:19

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289

The Romanian Mixed Martial Arts Federation (RMMAF) was established in 2012 as a legal non-profit federation under the Ministry of Youth and Sport in Romania. The Federation was formed by the board of MMA organization AGON and backed by a broad representation of the Romanian MMA community, including around twenty MMA clubs and non-profit MMA organizations around the country. Based in Bucharest, Romania AGON club was founded in its present legal form in June 2012, following a long period of time of acting under different other organisations, with Gheorghe Stanciu elected as its president. The RMMAF is affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF).

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Romania.

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The FMMAP is recognized by the Portuguese government as a non-profit sports federation and oversees Amateur MMA competition and coaching nationally. Based in Vila do Conde, the Federação de Mixed Martial Arts de Portugal (FMMAP) was founded as a collaborative effort between six existing non-profit organizations in 2012, as Portugal's first dedicated MMA Federation. This is in line with government requirements for all sport federations in Portugal which stipulates that they consist of at least three associated, non-profit groups. The composite FMMAP organisations are all involved in the coaching and promotion of MMA with a shared goal for the amateur sport, but come from various martial arts that include Karate, Kickboxing, Muay Thai, Pankration Athlima, Mixed Martial Arts, Jeet Kune Do, Freestyle martial arts, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Wrestling. Affiliated groups at launch were AAMU - Associação Artes Marciais, Associação de Artes Marciais e Desportos de Combate (Açores), Associação Areagon (Chaves City), Associação Mirandelense de Artes Orientais (Mirandela City), Associação Portuguesa de Ciências de Combate/JKD Unlimited Portugal (Lisbon City), KMD MMA system (Porto City), Barcelos Gym (Barcelos City). The FMMAP is affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF).

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Portugal.

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In Pakistan, Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan organizes MMA events. The organization was founded in 2007 by veteran Pakistani MMA fighter Bashir Ahmad for promotion of MMA in Pakistan.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Pakistan.

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On 5 April 2019, MMA was recognized by and welcomed into the Norwegian Martial Arts Federation (Norwegian "Kampsportforbundet"), a federation of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF) with the goal of growing the amaeteur sport.

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In 2012 the "Merkekamper" concept was introduced by the NMMAF, with government sanctioning, which enables member MMA gyms to hold events with sparring matches, but governed by strict rules concerning how hard a fighter is permitted to strike.

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In Norway, professional MMA is illegal. Since 1981, all sports involving knockouts as a method of victory were banned but it was lifted for professional boxing in late 2014. Norwegian MMA fighters must therefore travel abroad to compete. The Norwegian MMA Federation (NMMAF) was elected as a full member of the International MMA Federation (IMMAF) on 22 April 2012, representing 49 member gyms across Norway.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Norway.

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In July 2013 the Malaysia Mixed Martial Arts Association (MASMMAA) was formally announced as the official national governing body for MMA in Malaysia, ahead of its formation in December 2013. MASMMAA is registered under the Malaysian Sports Development Act 1997 and recognized by the Commissioner of Sports, under the auspices of the office of the Youth & Sports Ministry. The federation comprises representatives of ten states out of fourteen in Malaysia. MASMMAA became affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation in April 2014.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Malaysia.

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MMA competition has been legal in Japan since at least the mid-1980s, when Pancrase fights began to be held. There are several MMA-related organizations, including RIZIN FF, DEEP, Pancrase, Shooto, Fighting Nexus, Deep, Grachan and ZST.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Japan.

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Mixed Martial Arts Federation Ireland (MMAFI), intended as a federation for amateur MMA clubs, gained observer status at IMMAF in June 2012. MMAFI had a meeting in March 2013 with the Northern Ireland sports minister, Carál Ní Chuilín about the prospect of getting recognition from Sport Northern Ireland.

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The Irish Martial Arts Commission, which is recognized by the Irish Sports Council, does not include MMA among its recognized martial arts. The Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport does not recognise MMA as a sport. , featuring Conor McGregor, was held in Dublin in 2014.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Ireland.

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The AIMMAA has more than 20 affiliated member states, working in their respective regions to promote the sport of MMA.

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The All India Mixed Martial Arts Association is the only MMA Association to have been operating for more than fourteen years in the country, and has organized and promoted many notable events. It is the first nation in the world to launch SPORT MMA for younger kids those who are keen on learning the game & participate in the point based championship.

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The professional MMA promotion/ league in the country - the Super Fight League is sanctioned by AIMMAA.

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Kumite 1 League (K1L) is an innovator in the global MMA industry and the biggest MMA promotion in India. K1L conceptualised a unique 'Country Vs Country' MMA fight format. K1L hosted its first ever 'International Fight Night' consisting of 13 action-packed 'Team India Vs Team UAE' bouts on the 29th of September 2018 at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium, Mumbai. Boxing Legend Mike Tyson served as the brand ambassador and mentor for the state-of-the-art league. K1L is organising 'Warrior Hunt', India's first-ever MMA talent hunt & Sports Reality TV show in the metro cities of Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata & Bangalore.

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Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India) has not recognized Mixed Martial Arts as a sport in India. But the sport is growing fast and the Sports Ministry has given direct permission to host events to the biggest and oldest MMA Organization in the country - the All India Mixed Martial Arts Association (AIMMAA). AIMMAA is also the sole representative of the Global Mixed Martial Arts Federation in India.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:India.

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There remains political opposition to MMA in France and full contact MMA competition is banned. All bouts on French soil recorded as Mixed Martial Arts are in fact held under Pancrase Rules and other variants (Pankration, Kempo, Pankido). These bouts involve no striking on the ground as it is illegal in the country. The Commission National de Mixed Martial Arts (CNMMA) was founded as a non-profit organization for the development of MMA in 2009. The CNMMA had worked over four years to put an educational structure in place, including a technical system for the safe progression from grass-roots level, all the way up to the top professional level. Comprising 11 regional leagues working under regional technical advisers and teams, the CNMMA joined the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF) in March 2013 as The Commission Française de Mixed Martial Arts (CFMMA). In 2012, CFMMA president Bertrand Amoussou ascended to the position of President of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation. On June 24, 2019, Roxana Maracineanu, France’s minister of sport announced the legalization of mixed martial arts as of January 1, 2020.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:France.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Russia.

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In September 2012, MMA was given 'National Sport' status in Russia, and on the same day fighter and M-1 Global promoter Fedor Emelianenko was appointed to the role of Russian MMA Union president.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Singapore.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:United States.

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Section::::Track listing.

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Here and Gone

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BULLET::::- Shoot fighting

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BULLET::::- Mixed martial arts clothing

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BULLET::::- List of Mixed Martial Artists with the most sanctioned fights

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BULLET::::- List of male mixed martial artists

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BULLET::::- List of female mixed martial artists

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BULLET::::- List of current mixed martial arts champions

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BULLET::::- Hybrid martial arts

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Section::::See also.

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In the United States, professional MMA is overseen by the Association of Boxing Commissions. According to the Associations of Boxing Commissions, professional MMA competitions are allowed in all states. Alaska has no boxing or athletic commission. Montana has a state athletic commission, although it does not regulate MMA. However, MMA is legal in both states. West Virginia became the 44th state to regulate mixed martial arts on March 24, 2011. On March 8, 2012, Wyoming became the 45th state to regulate MMA. On May 4, 2012, it was announced that Vermont had become the 46th state to regulate MMA. Legislation allowing MMA in Connecticut came into effect on October 1, 2013, making it the 47th state to regulate the sport. On March 22, 2016, the New York State Assembly voted to lift the State's 1997 ban on MMA and on April 14, 2016 Governor Cuomo signed the bill legalizing and regulating the sport into law.

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Dare Fight Sports is currently the only MMA organization in Thailand to be officially sanctioned and publicized by the tourism authority of Thailand, although there are new MMA organizations appearing around the country.

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The MMA program at Singapore is licensed by the Cantonment Police Division.

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On September 12, 2013, DARE Fight Sports released a statement announcing SAT had removed the ban on MMA and would henceforth sanction the sport in Thailand.

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Jussi Saloranta, the owner of Thailand's only MMA promotion, DARE Fight Sports, revealed that his lawyers found that the ban was actually premature, and that from a legal standpoint, there is no law banning mixed martial arts in the country, suggesting that the SAT's ban was more of a scare tactic. DARE continue to showcase events, informing fans only at the last minute through texts on the day of the event, and presenting the videos on YouTube as "The Most Dangerous Gameshow". Saloranta has also helped set up the MMA Association of Thailand, in the hopes of reaching a compromise with SAT and regulating mixed martial arts in Thailand.

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In 2012, the Sports Authority of Thailand banned competitions. It has been speculated that the Muay Thai industry played a factor in the Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT)'s final decision, as MMA could potentially take away business from Muay Thai. SAT Deputy Governor Sakol Wannapong has said "Organizing a MMA event here would hurt the image of Muay Thai, if you want to do this kind of business, you should do it in another country. Organizing MMA here could mislead the public into believing that Muay Thai is brutal."

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Thailand.

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MMA is officially sanctioned by the government and sports authorities of Taiwan and numerous Taiwanese MMA fighters are currently training and competing at international level, with several in the UFC and other MMA organizations. Many major international MMA fights are held at stadiums in Taiwan every year. Additionally, many martial arts schools and gyms in Taiwan provide professional level MMA training.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Taiwan.

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MMA competition is legal and under the purview of the Professional Mixed Martial Arts Council or PROMMA Africa, which was formed in 2010 with the main purpose to regulate MMA at larger MMA promotions such as EFC Worldwide (Formerly known as EFC Africa). PROMMA Africa began overseeing Rise of the Warrior MMA events in 2010. In 2012 the PROMMA Africa Council was accepted into the Mixed Martial Arts Association of South Africa (MASA) thus granting MMA "national sport" status. In addition to EFC Africa, there are other leagues such as Dragon Legends MMA.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:South Africa.

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The SMMAF hit the headlines when it withdrew Swedish headliner, Alexander Gustafsson, from competing at UFC on FUEL 9 in Sweden (April 6, 2013), due to a facial laceration.

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MMA competition is legal and under the purview of the Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation (SMMAF), which was formed in 2007 and began overseeing MMA events and governing the sport as a whole in 2008. In 2009 the SMMAF was accepted into the Association of Swedish Budo and Martial Arts Federation, thus granting MMA "national sport" status and making its approved clubs eligible for partial government subsidization. On April 30, 2011, the SMMAF sanctioned the first event under its purview to utilize the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. The Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation governs the sport of MMA in Sweden as a member affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation.

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Section::::Legality of professional competitions.:Sweden.

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BULLET::::- Interview with Peter Mayhew on "Monster Island News"

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