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But on Wednesday, SCR91 got stuck on House Speaker Calvin Say's desk.
Video after the jump...
Rep. Say wasn't available for comment, but his staff says it's all because of one letter.
The holdup is the letter 'C'. The resolution is an 'SCR' but Speaker Say's office says it should be labeled 'SR'. There are questions though on whether that really makes a difference.
Dara Carlin, DV survivor and advocate
"The survivors are hurt, they're really hurt. If you look at some of the testimony they really put themselves on the line coming forward, going public with some of their stories. So it's disappointing," said Dara Carlin, a domestic violence advocate.
'SCR' stands for Senate Concurrent Resolution which means the House and Senate are involved.
'SR' stands for Senate Resolution, which means only the Senate is involved.
SCR91 calls for an investigative child custody task force made up of Senate members, no House members.
Rep. Calvin Say, Speaker of the House
That's why Speaker Say's office says he refuses to pull it out onto the House floor for a full vote. A staff member says the House has nothing to do with the resolution.
"Initially we wanted the House and the Senate to both be involved. We were not too sure if the House wanted to do that. And so the proposal that went over to the House was basically a Senate investigative committee," said Sen. Suzanne Chun Oakland.
The hope was that the House would support it.
And some lawmakers who wish to remain anonymous tell Hawaii News Now that technically, Speaker Say could've still pushed the resolution through, regardless of its label.
But with Thursday being the last day of the legislative session, time has run out.
Sen. Suzanne Chun Oakland
Sen. Chun Oakland says interested lawmakers will still form the task force, just without the formal legislative stamp of approval.
The informal child custody task force is set to have its first meeting at the end of May.
Sen. Chun Oakland says they'll try to push for SCR91 again at next year's legislative session.
Source Article
Read the Testimony on SCR91
Add comment
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] | 484 |
VA clarification (in General)
ThatOneMan April 22 2013 12:10 AM EDT
I'm not the smartest man around. Just would like to get my interpretation on VA clarified. Not sure If I'm reading it right.
So it says: train to your Most Powerful Blow for maximum efficiency.
VA can be trained even higher than your MPB to counter the effects of Dispel Magic.
Maximum effect would be 40% Life Leaching, or very near it.
So for example, my MPB is 100 so that means VA should be trained at 100 for max effect and would get around a 40hp life leech?
Eliteofdelete [Battle Royale] April 22 2013 12:15 AM EDT
Yes but VA less than 1k usually hurts yourself and less than 10k doesn't reach 40% efficiency. But the general idea is correct.
AdminNightStrike April 22 2013 9:47 PM EDT
Based on the naive definition of "efficiency", yes. But remember what the M is for in MPB. What I would actually recommend (and realize that I don't use VA) is training it based on your average blow. The ROI is reduced, and thus there is argument over what "efficient" is.
This thread is closed to new posts. However, you are welcome to reference it from a new thread; link this with the html <a href="/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=003Kt2">VA clarification</a> | [
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] | 326 |
Water Sensitive SA
The 100m2 house
Being water sensitive means reducing hard surfaces, which can be achieved through smaller-footprint homes. If indoor space is a must, consider building up instead of out.
Smaller, taller houses are perfect for WSUD outcomes, allowing for the smart use of outdoor spaces. This 100m2 house shows that a lower footprint doesn’t have to equal less space. With an open, light-filled design, this house spreads floor areas over two levels and maintains a spacious feel.
Benefits of a smaller house are many, from reduced maintenance requirements to less resources needed for construction. From a WSUD perspective, small-footprint houses are ideal:
• Mature trees can be kept, helping to create a cooler microclimate for the occupants
• The extra backyard space includes room for WSUD features like raingardens, swales and tanks (in this case, for a 5000 litre rainwater tank for toilet, laundry and garden use)
• A smaller footprint means less hard surfaces, encouraging rain soakage into the surrounding soil rather than running into the drains and stormwater system.
At 400m2 the block size is slightly above the Adelaide average, however with a house footprint of 100m2, this development has a site coverage of only 25%, a third of the typical site coverage in metropolitan Adelaide today.
Source: Levesque and Derrick Architects, lada.com.au
Acknowledgement of Country
| [
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] | 315 |
Stata The Stata listserver
st: RE: Using STATA to analyze complex national datasets
From Caleb Southworth <>
To "''" <>
Subject st: RE: Using STATA to analyze complex national datasets
Date Tue, 4 Feb 2003 19:35:54 -0800 (PST)
On Mon, 3 Feb 2003, Sayer, Bryan wrote:
:documentation for them. Basically, the answer is no. Stata does only one
:level of sample design. So unless you can reduce a more complex sample
:design down to one level, it is not possible in Stata. One issue in
:simplifying the sample design is that you can get increased variability in
:the variance. So it isn't as simple as just using the highest level.
:Perhaps if enough people lean on NCHS, they might come up with something.
I think Bryan does an excellent job of raising the question: When can a
two-stage design be reduced to one-level? A cursory search of the web
shows lots of users collapsing two-stage designs into clusters and strata,
My point here is not to single out a particular course webpage, but rather
to highlight what appears to be a gernal problem.
I don't know the NCHS data to which Joe refers, but I see this sort of
problem all the time in the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS):
analysts either ignore one level of clustering or treat a cluster as a
strata. RLMS has a two-stage design in which it first selects geographic
regions and then selects households. All adult members of the household
are interviewed. So the question is: what is the implication of analyzing
data from a two-stage cluster sample as cluster and strata? Or in STATA
svyset strata region
svyset psu household
svyset pweight indwgt
Another way to ask this question might be: Do strata have to be nested
within clusters? Regions and households are both clusters, i.e. they are
both "sampling unit[s] with which one or more listing units can be
associated" (Levy and Lemeshow 1999, p. 266). Likewise, region would also
seem to be a stratum, as in one of L mutually exclusive and exhaustive
groups from which a simple random sample is drawn (Ibid., p. 121).
Is this a reasonable way to collapse a two-stage design into one level for
analysis with STATA's survey estimators?
If the nested nature of the design is crucial, perhaps that could be
addressed with HLM where we have two levels and clustering by households?
gllamm [individual level variable] , i(region) cluster(household)
This has the advantage of being able to specify weights at both levels and
have a list of variables that define clusters. Comments?
Dr. Caleb Southworth, Ph.D
American Council of Learned Societies Research Fellow 2002-03
Assistant Professor
Department of Sociology
1291 University of Oregon
Eugene OR 97403
Work: (541) 346-5034
Fax: (541) 346-5026
* For searches and help try:
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] | 723 |
In 2009, I started sending a daily group text of encouragement to 12 of my close friends. I was working for the Colorado Rockies organization at that time. Two months into the season, I was let go and stopped sending the messages. Six weeks later, while I was on a family vacation, I received a text from one of those friends asking how I was doing. I replied, "okay." She said, "Well I'm not. I haven't received a text from you in six weeks! You'd sign your texts with 'Make a difference today. Love Clint' and you're not making a difference, and I don't think you love me."
The next day, I started sending the texts again. Since 2009, the daily messages have turned into emails, and the group of 12 has grown to more than 3,000 subscribers.
I hope that these daily encouragements will speak to you, and inspire you to make a difference in the life of someone today. Everybody needs some encouragement from time to time.
Make a difference today.
Love Clint. | [
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] | 224 |
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One of the advantages of being a Netflix subscriber is being able to watch TV shows and movies on a plethora of devices – everything from your TV to smartphone to PS4
The Netflix icon should come pre-installed on your PS4, so all you need to do is log in and start watching. If it's not there, though, Netflix is just a quick download away.
You can only use Netflix on the PS4 if you are signed into the PlayStation Network. If the PlayStation Network is down for maintenance, you won't be able to use Netflix
Check out the products mentioned in this article:
PlayStation 4 (From $299.99 at Best Buy)
How to get Netflix on a PS4
1. Using your PS4 controller, navigate to "TV & Video."
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The Netflix app is in the TV & Video section on your PS4.
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2. If you see "Netflix," select it.
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Even if Netflix isn't yet installed on your PS4, the icon should be waiting for you in TV & Video.
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3. If Netflix is already installed, the app will start when you select it. If it's not installed, you'll see a download button. Select "Download."
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Install Netflix by selecting the Download button.
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If you don't see the Netflix icon at all, you need to install it from the PlayStation Store. Press the PS button on your controller and navigate to "PlayStation Store." Then select "Search" and find Netflix, then download it.
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You can find Netflix in the PlayStation Store.
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How to start watching Netflix on a PS4
Once the app is downloaded to your PS4, select "Netflix" and sign in on the Netflix home screen. You'll need to enter the email and password you use with your Netflix account on other devices.
If you're not already a Netflix member, you will need to start a Netflix subscription before you can use it on the PS4. If this is your first time using Netflix, you can get a one-month free trial by following the directions when you start the app.
Related coverage from How To Do Everything: Tech:
Insider receives a commission when you buy through our links. | [
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] | 519 |
You have skipped the navigation, tab for page content
Wests Tigers celebrate Martin Taupau's second try against South Sydney at ANZ Stadium.
Round 14 Results:
Wests Tigers 34 defeated Rabbitohs 6
Roosters 25 defeated Warriors 21
Titans 28 defeated Bulldogs 14
Eels 26 defeated Storm 22
With his big "don't argue" palm to the face of Alex Johnston Wests Tigers wildman Martin Taupau ensured his place on season 2015's highlight reel. Scoring two tries in the Tigers' huge win, all the more impressive considering they did it without captain Robbie Farah and prop Aaron Woods who were doing their bit for New South Wales. Blake Ferguson overcame a shocking performance to score the match-winner for the Roosters across the ditch after Jonathan Wright came up with an error late on. The Titans almost came up with the try of the season if not for the speed of Moses Mbye, but still held on to record a big victory while the Eels made the Storm pay without their Origin stars.
Top five stories:
1. 'Eels' Mannah speaks with Sandow' by AAP
2. 'Origin Knockout: Round 3' by Dominic Brock
3. 'Cherry-Evans replaces Cronk for Maroons' by Will Botoulas
4. 'NSW v Queensland: Origin II preview' by Chris Kennedy
5. 'Wests Tigers v Rabbitohs: Five Key Points' by Joe Riordan
Top three videos:
1. Warriors v Roosters highlights
2. Wests Tigers v Rabbitohs highlights
3. Eels v Cowboys (Round 13) highlights
NRL Telstra Premiership ladder after Round 14: | [
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] | 381 |
Social Determinants of Health and Impact on Aboriginal Australians
In the course of the essay, we will see that factors such as socioeconomic status, poverty, perception of control of financial status that people have as well as underlying factors such as colonialism and its impact on landholdings and control as well as more subtle factors such as racism and discrimination all fit in together to form reasons contributing to the current health status of Australian aboriginals and hence leading to alcohol misuse. These factors will now be looked at in more detail.One of these determinants of health care is the socio-economic status. Dick (2007) discusses how there is a very strong link between the poverty faced by an individual or society and its correlation with poor health care, which in turn leads to social habits such as unhealthy amounts of alcohol consumption. The socioeconomic status that one has contributes in many ways to the health status of an individual. thus, poverty means low literacy rates and this in turn affects the ability of people to use health information to their advantage. Furthermore, poverty obviously leads to lower accessibility to healthcare services and facilities. Socioeconomic status impacts the kind of accommodation in which one is residing. hence poverty leads to one living in overcrowded houses that leads to greater chances for diseases spreading. Williams (2007) argues that the present healthcare is too expensive and can not be afforded by a majority of the Australian Aboriginals. thus poverty plays a major role in the kind of health status of aboriginals. Apart from affecting the physical health, low economic status also results in affecting a person’s psychological state of mind. This is because poverty means that a person has no or very little control over his financial situation, hence leading to anxiety and stress. In the National Aboriginal Health Strategy (1989), Australian Aboriginals said that the control that they had over their physical environment was very much linked to their health status. while it is true that basic health facilities are a very importantpart of healthcare, the perceived control one has over his financial situation and the environment is also really important. | [
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] | 415 |
Leh Palace
Top choice palace in Leh
Image by Nattachart Jerdnapapunt Getty Images
Bearing a passing similarity to the Potala Palace in Lhasa (Tibet), this nine-storey dun-coloured edifice is Leh's dominant structure and architectural icon. It took shape under 17th-century king Singge Namgyal but has been essentially unoccupied since the Ladakhi royals were stripped of power and shuffled off to Stok in 1846. Today the sturdy walls enclose some photo exhibition spaces and a small prayer room, but the most enjoyable part of a visit is venturing to the uppermost rooftops for the view.
Interesting structures ranged around the palace’s base include the prominent Namgyal Stupa, the colourfully muralled Chandazik Gompa and Soma Gompa, once home to the monastic printing press. Also nearby is the 1430 Chamba Lhakhang, with its colourful three-storey Buddha and medieval mural fragments. Don't count on any of these being open though. | [
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] | 233 |
What is Big Think?
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Today's Big Idea: Metalearning
The Big Idea for Thursday, May 09, 2013
Metalearning is an increasingly important concept in education – not just at the grade school level but throughout the lifespan. It means "learning about learning," or, practically speaking, studying the techniques and skills involved in learning so as to optimize understanding, problem-solving, and retention of new information.
Today, Big Think launches an historic new venture with Big Think Mentor, one of a handful of new paid subscription channels on YouTube. Based on a metalearning "core curriculum for the 21st century," Mentor connects world-class mentors like Neil deGrasse Tyson, Julia Galef, and Tim Ferriss with a global community of smart, driven users to teach the habits of mind and people skills we need to live happier, healthier, more productive lives.
1. 1 What if Neil deGrasse Tyson Were Your Mentor?
Jason Gots Big Think Mentor
2. 2 How to Cook Like a Pro (And Learn to Live the Good Life) in Four Hours
Daniel Honan Think Tank
3. 3 How the Westboro Baptist Church Can Help You Lose Weight
Daniel Honan Think Tank
4. 4 How to Improve Your Athletic (and Other) Performance Through Self-talk
Maria Konnikova Artful Choice
Today's Big Idea: Metalearning
Newsletter: Share: | [
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] | 368 |
NOTE! This site uses cookies and similar technologies.
I understand
Restitution in Poland
Art. 991 [Entitled to a piece of property].
§ If the beneficiary is permanently incapacitated or if the beneficiary's descendants are minors - two thirds of the value of the share of the estate which would fall to them in the case of succession under the law, in other cases - half of the value of that share (restitution).
§ If a beneficiary has not received the due amount of the remainder of the estate, either in the form of a gift made by the testator, or in the form of an appointment to the inheritance, or in the form of a legacy, he is entitled to a claim against the heir for payment of the amount of money needed to cover the remainder or to supplement it.
Art. 992 [Basis for calculation of the reserved portion].
When determining the share of the estate constituting the basis for calculating the reserved portion, the unworthy heirs and heirs who have rejected the inheritance shall also be taken into account, while heirs who have renounced the inheritance or have been disinherited shall not be taken into account.
Art. 993 [Determining the amount of a reserved portion].
When calculating the amount of the reserved portion of inheritance, ordinary legacies and instructions shall not be taken into account, while gifts and legacies made by the testator shall be added to the inheritance pursuant to the provisions hereunder. | [
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] | 307 |
You guys have been doing a great job of ignoring the SPAM messages that crop up from time to time on our site. I've been trying to keep up with them, but one slips through every once in a while.
Such is the case with Julie. Most of you probably don't know what I'm talking about, but there was a recent "exchange" between mountainborn and someone known only as "Julie" that *almost* made me change my policy on deleting SPAM.
If you didn't see it, that thread was hilarious! I mean to the point of milk-coming-out-of-your-nose-funny. It was almost a shame to have to delete it...
Mountainborn, you got me good. My wife was wondering why I was looking at my computer and laughing hysterically. Thanks for the chuckles! | [
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Commodore 128
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Commodore 128
Type Home computer
Release date January 1985; 33 years ago (1985-01)
Discontinued 1989; 29 years ago (1989)
Units sold 5.7 million worldwide
Operating system Commodore BASIC 7.0
Digital Research CP/M 3.0
CPU MOS 8502 @ 2 MHz
Zilog Z80B @ 2 MHz
Memory 128 kB
Graphics VIC-II E (320×200, 16 colors, sprites, raster interrupt), MOS 8563 (RGBI 640×200 16 colors, blitter)
Sound SID 6581/8580 (3× Osc, 4× Wave, Filter, ADSR, Ring)
Predecessor Commodore 64
The Commodore 128, also known as the C128, C-128, C= 128,[n 1] or occasionally CBM 128, is the last 8-bit home computer that was commercially released by Commodore Business Machines (CBM). Introduced in January 1985 at the CES in Las Vegas, it appeared three years after its predecessor, the bestselling Commodore 64.
The C128 is a significantly expanded successor to the C64, with nearly full compatibility. The newer machine has 128 kB of RAM in two 64 kB banks, and an 80-column color video output. It has a redesigned case and keyboard. Also included is a Zilog Z80 CPU which allows the C128 to run CP/M, as an alternative to the usual Commodore BASIC environment. The presence of the Z80 and the huge CP/M software library it brings, coupled with the C64's software library, gives the C128 one of the broadest ranges of available software among its competitors.[1]
The primary hardware designer of the C128 was Bil Herd, who had worked on the Plus/4. Other hardware engineers were Dave Haynie and Frank Palaia, while the IC design work was done by Dave DiOrio. The main Commodore system software was developed by Fred Bowen and Terry Ryan, while the CP/M subsystem was developed by Von Ertwine.[2]
Technical overview[edit]
The BASIC prompt for the Commodore 128 in 40-column mode, running Commodore BASIC V7.0
The C128's keyboard includes four cursor keys, an Alt key, Help key, Esc key, Tab key and a numeric keypad. None of these were present on the C64 which had only two cursor keys, requiring the use of the Shift key to move the cursor up or left. This alternate arrangement was retained on the 128, for use under C64 mode.[3] The lack of a numeric keypad, Alt key, and Esc key on the C64 was an issue with some CP/M productivity software when used with the C64's Z80 cartridge. A keypad was requested by many C64 owners who spent long hours entering machine language type-in programs.[4] Many of the added keys matched counterparts present on the IBM PC's keyboard and made the new computer more attractive to business software developers.[5] While the 128's 40-column mode closely duplicates that of the C64, an extra 1K of color RAM is made available to the programmer, as it is multiplexed through memory address 1. The C128's power supply is improved over the C64's unreliable design, being much larger and equipped with cooling vents and a replaceable fuse. The C128 does not perform a system RAM test on power-up like previous Commodore machines. Instead of the single 6510 microprocessor of the C64, the C128 incorporates a two-CPU design. The primary CPU, the 8502, is a slightly improved version of the 6510, capable of being clocked at 2 MHz. The second CPU is a Zilog Z80 which is used to run CP/M software, as well as to initiate operating-mode selection at boot time. The two processors cannot run concurrently, thus the C128 is not a multiprocessing system.
The C128's complex[6][7] architecture includes four differently accessed kinds of RAM (128 kB main RAM, 16-64 kB VDC video RAM, 2 kNibbles VIC-II Color RAM, 2-kB floppy-drive RAM on C128Ds, 0, 128 or 512 kB REU RAM), two or three CPUs (main: 8502, Z80 for CP/M; the 128D also incorporates a 6502 in the disk drive), and two different video chips (VIC-IIe and VDC) for its various operational modes.[8][9]
Early versions of the C128 occasionally experience temperature-related reliability issues due to the use of an electromagnetic shield over the main circuit board. The shield was equipped with fingers that contacted the tops of the major chips, ostensibly causing the shield to act as a large heat sink. A combination of poor contact between the shield and the chips, the inherently limited heat conductivity of plastic chip packages, as well as the relatively poor thermal conductivity of the shield itself, resulted in overheating and failure in some cases. The SID sound chip is particularly vulnerable in this respect. The most common remedy is to remove the shield, which Commodore had added late in development in order to comply with FCC radio-frequency regulations.
The C128 has three operating modes. C128 Mode (native mode) runs at 1 or 2 MHz with the 8502 CPU and has both 40- and 80-column text modes available. CP/M Mode uses both the Z80 and the 8502[10] and is able to function in both 40- or 80-column text mode. C64 Mode is nearly 100 percent compatible with the earlier computer. Selection of these modes is implemented via the Z80 chip. The Z80 controls the bus on initial boot-up and checks to see if there is a CP/M disk in the drive, if there are any C64/C128 cartridges present, and if the Commodore key (which serves as the C64-mode selector) is being depressed on boot-up. Based on these conditions, it will switch to the appropriate mode of operation.
C128 mode[edit]
C128 main board
In 1984, a year before the release of the Commodore 128, Commodore released the Plus/4. Although targeted at a low-end business market that could not afford the relatively high cost and training requirements of early IBM PC compatibles, it was perceived by the Commodore press as a follow-up to the 64 and would be expected to improve upon that model's capabilities. While the C64's graphics and sound capabilities were generally considered excellent, the response to the Plus/4 was one of disappointment. Upon the Plus/4's introduction, repeated recommendations were made in the Commodore press for a new computer called the "C-128" with increased RAM capacity, an 80-column display as was standard in business computers, a new BASIC programming language that made it easy for programmers to use the computer's graphics and sound without resorting to PEEK and POKEs, a new disk drive that improved upon the 1541's abysmal transfer rate, as well as total C64 compatibility.[11][12]
The designers of the C128 succeeded in addressing most of these concerns. A new chip, the VDC, provides the C128 with an 80-column color CGA-compatible display (also called RGBI for red-green-blue plus intensity). The then-new 8502 microprocessor is completely backward-compatible with the C64's 6510, but can run at double the speed if desired. The C64's BASIC 2.0 was replaced with BASIC 7.0, which includes structured programming commands from the Plus/4's BASIC 3.5, as well as keywords designed specifically to take advantage of the machine's capabilities. A sprite editor and machine language monitor were added. The screen-editor part of the Kernal was further improved to support an insert mode and other features accessed through ESC-key combinations, as well as a rudimentary windowing feature, and was relocated to a separate ROM. The VIC-II chip which controls the 40-column display can only operate at 1 MHz, so the 40-column display appears jumbled in FAST mode. In 80-column mode the editor takes advantage of VDC features to provide blinking and underlined text, activated through escape codes, in addition to the standard Commodore reverse text.[13] The C128's 80-column mode can display lowercase characters along with PETSCII graphics characters; 40-column mode is subject to the same "upper- and lowercase" or "uppercase-plus-graphics" restriction as earlier Commodores.[14] The 40- and 80-column modes are independent and both can be active at the same time. A programmer with both a composite and RGB display can use one of the screens as a "scratchpad" or for rudimentary multiple buffer support. The active display can be switched with ESC-X.[15] A hardware reset button was added to the system. The keyboard, however, was not switched to the Selectric layout as had become standard, instead retaining the same ADM-3A-derived design as on Commodore's prior models.
The back of the Commodore 128.
The VDC chip is largely useless for gaming since it has no sprites or raster interrupts. NTSC C128s will work with any CGA-type monitor (TTL RGB @ 15 kHz/60 Hz) such as the IBM 5153. However, PAL models of the C128 operate at 50 Hz and aren't compatible with most CGA monitors, which expect a 60 Hz refresh rate. Pin 7 of the VDC output (normally unused on CGA monitors) produces a monochrome NTSC/PAL signal, but no cable was provided for it and interested users had to make their own or purchase one on the aftermarket.
Two new disk drives were introduced in conjunction with the C128: the short-lived single-sided 1570 and the double-sided 1571. A dual-disk 1572 model was announced but never produced. Later on, the 3.5-inch 1581 was introduced. All of these drives are more reliable than the 1541 and promise much better performance via a new "burst mode" feature. The 1581 drive also has more on-board RAM than its predecessors, making it possible to open a larger number of files at one time. BASIC 7.0 includes DLOAD and DSAVE commands to support loading and saving to disk without using the ,8 or other device number, and also a DIRECTORY command that reads a disk's catalog information directly to screen memory without overwriting BASIC memory as in BASIC 2.0. In addition, the C128 introduces auto-booting of disk software, a feature standard on most personal computers, but absent from Commodore machines up to that point. Users no longer have to type LOAD"*",8,1.
1571 drives will normally start up in native mode on the C128. If the user switches to C64 mode by typing "GO 64", the drive remains in native mode, but if C64 mode is activated by holding the Commodore key down on power-up, the 1571 goes into 1541 mode (which is necessary for software that performs low-level drive access).
The C128 has twice the RAM of the C64, a far higher proportion of which is available for BASIC programming, due to the new MMU bank-switching chip. This allows BASIC program code to be stored separately from variables, greatly enhancing the machine's ability to handle complex programs, speeding garbage collection and easing debugging for the programmer. An executing program can be STOPped, its code edited, variable values inspected or altered in direct mode, and program execution resumed with the variable table intact using BASIC's GOTO command.[16] Although other BASICs support the CONT command to restart execution without clearing variables, editing any code causes them to be cleared.[17] Different memory configurations can be loaded using BASIC's BANK command.
The 128's ROM contains an easter egg: Entering the command SYS 32800,123,45,6 in native mode reveals a screen with a listing of the machine's main developers followed by the message Link arms, don't make them." Also, entering the keywords QUIT or OFF will produce an ?UNIMPLEMENTED COMMAND ERROR. These commands are holdovers from the BASIC interpreter intended for a planned but never-produced LCD portable computer and had been intended to exit from the BASIC interpreter and to ignore keyboard input during sensitive program execution, respectively.
The C128's greater hardware capabilities, especially the increased RAM, screen display resolution, and serial bus speed, make it a more capable platform than the C64 for running the GEOS graphical operating system.
CP/M mode[edit]
Using CP/M mode requires use of a boot diskette. The diskette was included with the computer, which did not include a disk drive.
The second of the C128's two CPUs is the Zilog Z80, which allows the C128 to run CP/M. The C128 was shipped with CP/M 3.0 (a.k.a. CP/M Plus, which is backward-compatible with CP/M 2.2) and ADM31/3A terminal emulation. A CP/M cartridge had been available for the C64, but it was expensive and of limited use since the 1541 drive cannot read the MFM-formatted disks that CP/M software was distributed on. Software had to be made available on Commodore-specific disks formatted using the GCR encoding scheme. Commodore made versions of PerfectCalc and the EMACS-derived PerfectWriter available,[18] and Commodore user groups sometimes had a selection of CP/M diskettes, but the limited software availability negated one of CP/M's chief attractions —its huge software library. In addition, the cartridges only work on early model C64s from 1982 and are incompatible with later units. Since they were also incompatible with the C128, the design team decided to support CP/M by putting the Z80 on the main system board.
The C128 runs CP/M noticeably slower than most dedicated CP/M systems, as the Z80 processor runs at an effective speed of only 2 MHz because the C128's system bus was designed around the 65xx CPUs which handle data and memory addressing very differently from the Z80 and due to the reasons mentioned below (needing to pass control to the 8502 for any I/O or interrupt processing).
When the C128 is powered on, the Z80 is active first and executes a small boot loader ROM at $0-$FFF to check for the presence of a CP/M disk. If one is not detected, control is passed to the 8502 and C128 native mode is started.
CP/M mode in practice requires a 1571 or 1581 drive to be useful, since a 1541 cannot read MFM disks and will run much slower due to not supporting the C128's burst mode. CP/M boot disks nonetheless must be in the drive's native GCR format; MFM disks cannot be booted from, only read once the user is already in CP/M.
The CP/M CBIOS (the part of CP/M that interfaces with the hardware) does not directly interface with the hardware like on most CP/M implementations, rather it calls the kernal routines for interrupt handing and I/O--when the kernal needs to be used, the Z80 uses routines at $FFD0-$FFEF to pass parameter data to the 8502, which is then activated and the Z80 deactivated. After the kernal routine is finished executing, control is passed back to the Z80. It was reported that the programmer in charge of porting CP/M to the C128 had intended to have the CBIOS interface with the hardware directly in Z80 machine language, but had great difficulty with the VDU chips as they were prone to overheating and self-destructing. The VDU also underwent numerous hardware revisions while the C128 was in development and the CP/M programmer was unable to get his code working properly, so the C128 engineering team requested instead that he simply rewrite the CBIOS to pass function calls to the 8502.[19][20]
CP/M mode is very different from the operating environments familiar to Commodore users. While Commodore DOS is built into the ROM of Commodore disk drives and is usually accessed through BASIC, CP/M requires the use of a boot diskette and requires entry of terse commands inherited from minicomputer platforms. CP/M programs tend to lack the user-friendly nature of most Commodore applications. Intended to give the new computer a large library of professional-grade business software that Commodore lacked, CP/M was long past its prime by the mid-1980s, and so it was seldom used on the C128.
C64 mode[edit]
Photo from the 1980s showing a C128 set-up with two disk drives and two monitors displaying the independent 40 and 80 column screens. Many users continued to use the 1541 inherited from their C64 system as a second drive.
By incorporating the original C64 BASIC and Kernal ROMs in their entirety (16 kB total), the C128 achieves almost 100 percent compatibility with the Commodore 64. The C64 mode can be accessed in one of three ways:
• Holding down the Commodore-logo key when booting the system
• Entering the GO 64 command, then responding Y to the ARE YOU SURE? prompt, in BASIC 7.0[21]
• Booting with a C64 cartridge plugged in
Grounding the cartridge port's /EXROM and/or /GAME lines will cause the computer to automatically start up in C64 mode. This feature faithfully duplicates the C64's behavior when a cartridge (such as Simons' BASIC) is plugged into the port and asserts either of these lines but, unlike an actual C64, where the memory-map-changing action of these lines is implemented directly in hardware, the C128's Z80 firmware startup code polls these lines on power-up and then switches modes as necessary. C128 native-mode cartridges are recognized and started by the kernal polling defined locations in the memory map.
C64 mode almost exactly duplicates the features of a hardware C64. Many of the C128's additional features are disabled or unavailable in this mode. The 80-column display, fast mode, MMU, and BASIC 7.0 are not available in C64 mode. The 4 cursor keys at the top of the keyboard are unrecognized, forcing the user to use the C64's cumbersome shifted-key arrangement, which are included at the bottom of the C128 keyboard. Also ignored are the C128's numeric keypad and most of the added top-row keys (the only top-row keys that are functional in C64 mode are the f1-f8 keys above the keypad.) Some of these features can be turned back on by user software, but most commercial programs ignore them at best, or are completely nonfunctional with these user "wedge" programs in memory.
On North American C128s, when in C64 mode, even the character (font) ROM changes from that of C128 mode. Early C128 prototypes had a single ROM, with a slightly improved character set over that of the C64. But some C64 programs read the character ROM as data, and will fail in various ways on a C128. Thus, the C128 was given a double-sized character ROM, which delivers the C128 font in C128 mode, and the C64 font in C64 mode. International models of the C128 use the unmodified C64 font in both modes, since the second half of the character ROM is instead dedicated to the international font (containing such things as accented characters or German umlauts).
Some of the few C64 programs that fail on a C128 will run correctly when the CAPS LOCK key is pressed down (or the ASCII/National key on international C128 models). This has to do with the larger built-in I/O port of the C128's CPU. Whereas the SHIFT LOCK key found on both C64 and C128 is simply a mechanical latch for the left SHIFT key, the CAPS LOCK key on the C128 can be read via the 8502's built-in I/O port. A few C64 programs are confused by this extra I/O bit; keeping the CAPS LOCK key in the down position will force the I/O line low, matching the C64's configuration and resolving the issue.
A handful of C64 programs write to $D030 (53296), often as part of a loop initializing the VIC-II chip registers. This memory-mapped register, unused in the C64, determines the system clock rate. Since this register is fully functional in C64 mode, an inadvertent write can scramble the 40-column display by switching the CPU over to 2–MHz, at which clock rate the VIC-II video processor cannot produce a coherent display. Fortunately, few programs suffer from this flaw. In July 1986, COMPUTE!'s Gazette published a type-in program that exploited this difference by using a raster interrupt to enable fast mode when the bottom of the visible screen was reached, and then disable it when screen rendering began again at the top. By using the higher clock rate during the vertical blank period, standard video display is maintained while increasing overall execution speed by about 20 percent.[22][23]
An easy way to differentiate between a hardware C64 and a C128 operating in C64 mode, typically used from within a running program, is to write a value different from $FF (255) to memory address $D02F (53295), a register which is used to decode the extra keys of the C128 (the numerical keypad and some other keys). On the C64 this memory location will always contain the value $FF no matter what is written to it, but on a C128 in C64 mode the value of the location—a memory-mapped register—can be changed. Thus, checking the location's value after writing to it will reveal the actual hardware platform.
RAM setup[edit]
To handle the relatively large amounts of ROM and RAM, tenfold the 8502's 64 kB address space, the C128 uses the 8722 MMU chip to create different memory maps, in which different combinations of RAM and ROM would appear according to bit patterns written into the MMU's configuration register at memory address $FF00. Another feature of the memory management unit is to allow relocation of zero page and the stack.
Although the C128 can theoretically support 256k of RAM in four blocks, the PCB has no provisions to add this extra RAM, nor can the MMU actually access more than 128k. Therefore, if the MMU is programmed to access blocks 2 or 3, all that results is a mirror of the RAM in blocks 0 and 1.
The MMU supports 256 possible RAM/ROM combinations, but most of them are useless or nearly useless, so BASIC's BANK statement allows the user to select 15 of the most useful arrangements, with the power-on default being Bank 15, which places the system ROMs, I/O registers, and BASIC program text in block 0, with block 1 being used by BASIC program variables. BASIC program text and variables can extend all the way to $FFEF, but since block 0 contains the ROMs and I/O registers from $4000 onward, BASIC uses an internal switching routine to read program text higher than $3FFF.
The top and bottom 1k of RAM ($0-$3FF and $FF00-$FFFF) are "shared" RAM visible from both blocks and the MMU allows either to be expanded in increments up to 16k. The $0-$3FF range contains the zero page and stack while $FF00-$FFFF contains the MMU registers and reset vectors. While on the C64 the VIC-II can only see the character ROM in banks 2 and 4 of its memory space, the C128 makes it possible to enable or disable the character ROM for any VIC-II bank via the register at $1. Also, there are two sets of color RAM--one visible to the CPU, the other to the VIC-II and the user may select what chip sees what.
In CP/M mode, the Program Segment Prefix and Transient Program Area reside in Bank 1 and the I/O registers and CP/M system code in Bank 0.
The C128's RAM is expandable from the standard 128kB to 256, 512 or even 1,024kB, either by using commercial memory expansion modules, or by making one based on schematics available on the internet.[24]
Commodore's RAM Expansion Units utilize an external 8726 DMA controller[25] to transfer data between the C128's RAM and the RAM in the expansion unit.
Commodore 128D[edit]
Commodore 128D on display at the Musée Bolo, EPFL, Lausanne
Commodore 128DCR switch-mode power supply, fitted with a 40mm cooling fan
Late in 1985, Commodore released to the European market a new version of the C128 with a redesigned chassis resembling the Amiga 1000. Called the Commodore 128D, this new European model features a plastic chassis with a carrying handle on the side, incorporates a 1571 disk drive into the main chassis, replaces the built-in keyboard with a detachable one, and adds a cooling fan. The keyboard features two folding legs for changing the typing angle.
According to Bil Herd, head of the Hardware Team (a.k.a. the "C128 Animals"), the C128D was ready for production at the same time as the regular version. Working to release two models at the same time had increased the risk for on-time delivery and was apparent in that the main PCB has large holes in critical sections to support the C128D case and the normal case concurrently.
In the latter part of 1986, Commodore released a version of the C128D in North America and parts of Europe referred to as the C128DCR, CR meaning "cost-reduced". The DCR model features a stamped-steel chassis in place of the plastic version of the C128D (with no carrying handle), a modular switched-mode power supply similar to that of the C128D, retaining that model's detachable keyboard and internal 1571 floppy drive. A number of components on the mainboard were consolidated to reduce production costs and, as an additional cost-reduction measure, the 40 millimeter cooling fan that was fitted to the D model's power supply was removed. However, the mounting provisions on the power supply subchassis were retained, as well as the two 12-volt DC connection points on the power supply's printed circuit board for powering the fan.
A significant improvement introduced with the DCR model was the replacement of the 8563 video display controller (VDC) with the more technically advanced 8568 VDC and equipping it with 64 kilobytes of video RAM—the maximum amount addressable by the device. The four-fold increase in video RAM over that installed in the "flat" C128 made it possible, among other things, to maintain multiple text screens in support of a true windowing system, or generate higher-resolution graphics with a more flexible color palette. Little commercial software took advantage of these possibilities.
The C128DCR is equipped with new ROMs dubbed the "1986 ROMs," so-named from the copyright date displayed on the power-on banner screen. The new ROMs address a number of bugs that are present in the original ROMs, including an infamous off-by-one error in the keyboard decoding table, in which the 'Q' character would remain lower case when CAPS LOCK was active. Some software will only run on the DCR, due to dependencies on the computer's enhanced hardware features and revised ROMs.[26]
Despite the DCR's improved RGB video capabilities, Commodore did not enhance BASIC 7.0 with the ability to manipulate RGB graphics. Driving the VDC in graphics mode continues to require the use of calls to screen-editor ROM primitives or their assembly language equivalents,[27] or by using third-party BASIC language extensions, such as Free Spirit Software's "BASIC 8", which adds high-resolution VDC graphics commands to BASIC 7.0.
Market performance[edit]
By January 1987 Info reported that "All of those rumors about the imminent death of the C128 may have some basis in fact". Stating that Commodore wanted to divert resources to increasing 64C production and its PC clones, the magazine stated that "The latest word online is that the last C128 will roll off the lines in December of 1987".[28] Compute! stated in 1989, "If you bought your 128 under the impression that 128-specific software would be plentiful and quick to arrive, you've probably been quite disappointed. One of the 128's major selling points is its total compatibility with the 64, a point that's worked more against the 128 than for it".[26] Because the 128 would run virtually all 64 software, and because the next-generation 32/16-bit home computers—primarily the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST—represented the latest technology, relatively little software for the C128's native mode appeared (probably on the order of 100–200 commercial titles, plus the usual share of public domain and magazine type-in programs), leading some users to regret their purchase.[29] While the C128 sold a total number of 4 million units between 1985 and 1989, its popularity paled in comparison to that of its predecessor. One explanation may be found in the fact that the C64 sold huge numbers to people primarily interested in video games, which the more expensive C128 didn't add much value towards improving.
Some C64 software such as Bard's Tale III and Kid Niki ran in 128 mode without stating this in the documentation, using the autoboot and the 1571's faster disk access.[30] Some Infocom text adventures took advantage of the 80-column screen and increased memory capacity. Some C64 games were ported to native mode like Kikstart 2 and The Last V8 from Mastertronic, which had separate C128 versions, and Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny from Origin Systems, which used extra RAM for music if running on the C128. Star Fleet I: The War Begins from Interstel had separate versions, and took advantage of 80-column display on the C128. The vast majority of games simply ran in C64 mode.
By contrast, many C64 productivity software titles were ported to the C128, including the popular PaperClip and Paperback Writer series.[31] This software used the extra memory, 80-column screen, enhanced keyboard and large-capacity disk drives to provide features that were considered essential for business use.[32] With its advanced BASIC programming language, CP/M compatibility and "user-friendly" native software packages such as Jane, Commodore attempted to create a low-end business market for the C128 similar to its strategy with the Plus/4, even distancing itself from the home computer label by branding the C128 a "Personal Computer" on the case.[33][34] Significantly, the C128 was the first Commodore computer to advertise its use of Microsoft BASIC, where the Microsoft name would have been a competitive asset.
The C128 was certainly a better business machine than the C64, but not really a better gaming machine, and people who wanted business machines bought IBM PC clones almost exclusively by the time the C128 was released. The availability of low-cost IBM compatibles like the Leading Edge Model D and Tandy 1000 that, in some cases, sold for less than a complete C128 system derailed Commodore's small business computer strategy. There was a professional-level CAD program, Home Designer by BRiWALL,[35] but again, most of this work was done on PCs by the C128's era. The main reason that the C128 still sold fairly well was probably that it was a much better machine for hobbyist programming than the C64, as well as being a natural follow-on model to owners with significant investments in C64 peripherals.
But ultimately the C128 could not compete with the new 16/32-bit systems, which outmatched it and the rest of its 8-bit generation in nearly every aspect. When the C128(D/DCR) was discontinued in 1989, it was reported to cost nearly as much to manufacture as the Amiga 500, even though the C128D had to sell for several hundred dollars less to keep the Amiga's high-end marketing image intact.
Bil Herd has stated that the design goals of the C128 did not initially include 100% compatibility with the C64. Some form of compatibility was always intended after Herd was approached at the Plus/4's introduction by a woman who was disappointed that the educational software package she had written for the C64 would not run on Commodore's new computer, but when Commodore's marketing department learned of this, they independently announced total compatibility. Herd gave the reason for the 128's inclusion of a Z80 processor as ensuring this "100% compatibility" claim, since supporting the C64's Z80 cartridge would have meant the C128 supplying additional power to the cartridge port. He also stated that the VDC video chip and Z80 were sources of trouble during the machine's design. Herd added that "I only expected the C128 to be sold for about a year, we figured a couple of million would be nice and of course it wouldn’t undercut Amiga or even the C64".[36] After Commodore raised the price of the 64 for the first time by introducing the redesigned 64C in 1986, its profit from each 64C sold was reportedly much greater than that from the C128.[37]
• CPUs:[38]
• MOS Technology 8502 @ 2 MHz (1 MHz selectable for C64 compatibility mode or C128's 40-column mode)
• Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz (running at an effective 2 MHz because of wait states in order to allow the VIC-II video chip access to the system bus)
• (C128D(CR)): MOS Technology 6502 for the integrated floppy controller
• MMU: MOS Technology 8722 Memory Management Unit controls 8502/Z80 processor selection; ROM/RAM banking; common RAM areas; relocation of zero page and stack
• RAM: 128 kB system RAM, 2 kB 4-bit dedicated color RAM (for the VIC-II E), 16 kB or 64 kB dedicated video RAM (for the VDC), up to 512 kB REU expansion RAM
• ROM: 72 kB
• 28 kB BASIC 7.0
• 4 kB MLM
• 8 kB C128 KERNAL
• 4 kB screen editor
• 4 kB Z80 BIOS
• 16 kB C64 ROM: ≈9 kB C64 BASIC 2.0 + ≈7 kB C64 KERNAL
• 4 kB C64 (or international) character generator
• 4 kB C128 (or national) character generator
• 32 kB Internal Function ROM (optional: for placement in motherboard socket)
• 32 kB External Function ROM (optional: for placement in REU socket)
• Video:
• MOS 8564/8566 VIC-II E (NTSC/PAL) for 40-column composite video (a TV set can be used instead of a monitor if desired)
• Direct register access through memory-mapped I/O
• Text mode: 40×25, 16 colors
• Graphics modes: 160×200, 320×200
• 8 hardware sprites
• 2 kB dedicated 4-bit color RAM, otherwise uses main memory as video RAM
• MOS 8563 VDC (or, in C128DCR, the 8568) for 80-column digital RGBI component video, compatible with IBM PC CGA monitors, monochrome display also possible on composite video monitors; usable with TV sets only when the set has SCART and/or baseband video-in sockets in addition to the antenna connector. Color is possible through SCART, only monochrome through baseband video-in.
• Indirect register access (address register, data register in mapped memory)
• Text mode: Fully programmable, typically 80×25 or 80x50, 16 RGBI colors (not the same palette as the VIC-II)
• Graphics modes: Fully programmable, typical modes are 320x200, 640×200, and 640×400 (interlaced).
• 16 kB dedicated video RAM (64 kB standard in C128DCR, C128/C128D can be upgraded to 64 kB), accessible to the CPU only in a doubly indirect method (address register, data register on VDC, which in turn are addressed through address register, data register in mapped memory)
• Limited blitter functionality
• Sound:
• I/O Ports:
• All Commodore 64 ports with 100 percent compatibility, plus the following:
• Higher "burst mode" speed possible on the serial bus
• Expansion port more flexibly programmable
• RGBI video output (DE9-connector) logically similar to the IBM PC CGA connector, but with an added monochrome composite signal. This added signal causes a minor incompatibility with certain CGA monitors that can be rectified by removing pin 7 from the plug at one end of the connecting cable.
• External keyboard input (DB25-connector) (C128D(CR) only)
See also[edit]
1. ^ The "C=" represents the graphical part of the logo.
1. ^ "RUN Magazine Special Issue #2".
2. ^ "C128 Easter Egg".
3. ^ "C128 System Guide – 9.5 MOVING THE CURSOR IN C64 MODE". Retrieved 2016-08-08.
4. ^ "The Official Book for the Commodore 128". A numeric keypad (the number keys clustered together as they are on a calculator) is useful for anyone entering large amounts of numeric data, but this feature was lacking on the Commodore 64. Since many Commodore 64 owners spent hours entering machine language programs in the form of long lists of numbers, this feature was often asked for.
5. ^ "The Official Book for the Commodore 128". ...they make the C128 more attractive to those established business software developers who are used to working with more traditional keyboard arrangements.
6. ^ "The Commodore 128: The Most Versatile 8-Bit Computer Ever Made".
7. ^ "TPUG newsletter Feb. 1985" (PDF).
8. ^
9. ^
10. ^ Commodore CP/M Source code and programmers' manual.
11. ^ "Plus/4 and C-16: Disappointingly Mediocre" (PDF). I see the Plus/4 as an insult and a disappointment, as well as a major marketing error. One would hope that Commodore will soon come to their senses and put out a `64/Plus' with such selling features as 128K of memory, 80 column display option, a better disk drive, and most importantly, complete compatibility with C-64 software and hardware.
12. ^ "Commodore's port; preview of the Plus 4, the Amiga, and Alphacom printers". So, Commodore, what to do? I well tell you, okay? Take the C64, slap another 64K of bank-switched memory into it and squeeze it into a sexy case. Improve the keyboard by arranging it into a Selectric-style layout and bettering its feel. Take the excellent Basic from the Plus 4 and build it into the new "C128," adding special sprite and SID commands as in Simon's Basic. Keep the directional cursor keys and function keys across the top, as well as the built-in machine language monitor. Return to the port configurations of the past. Make sure all the machine language disks and ROM cartridges designed for the 64 run beautifully on the C128. And price it at $400 list.
13. ^ "C128 System Guide — Appendix I". Retrieved 2012-04-18.
14. ^ "The Official Book for the Commodore 128".
15. ^ "Run Special Issue 2 1986".
16. ^ [1]
17. ^ "GW-BASIC User's Guide".
18. ^ Compute! April 1985
19. ^
20. ^ "Supercharging CP/M". C128 CP/M programmers who want to add or change operating system features should try to make changes to the BIOS. For one thing, BIOS source code is available, but not available for the BDOS or CCP.
21. ^ "C128 System Guide – 2.2.1 MODE SWITCHING CHART". Retrieved 2016-08-08.
22. ^ jul86-64 ModeSpeed
23. ^ jul86-64 ModeSpeed
24. ^ Memory expansions for the Commodore 128
25. ^
26. ^ a b Randall, Neil (June 1989). "128 Only". Compute!. p. 54. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
27. ^ "RUN Magazine Issue 26".
28. ^ "The Rumor Mill". Info. January–February 1987. p. 52.
29. ^ "RUN Magazine issue 35".
30. ^ Randall, Neil (October 1988). "More Games". Compute!. p. 47. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
31. ^ "Commodore Magazine July 1987".
32. ^ "Run Magazine Issue 27".
33. ^ "Ahoy! Magazine Issue #20".
34. ^ "RUN Magazine issue 15 March 1985".
35. ^ RUN Magazine Issue 64
36. ^ In Memory Of The Commodore C128 Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
37. ^ Leemon, Sheldon (February 1987). "Microfocus". Compute!. p. 24. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
38. ^ Byte. McGraw-Hill. 1986. p. 274. C-128 CP/M uses both the Z80 and 8502 processors. The Z80 executes most of the CP/M BIOS functions.
• Greenley, Larry, et al. (1986). Commodore 128 Programmer's Reference Guide. Bantam Computer Books/Commodore Publications. ISBN 0-553-34378-5.
• Gerits, K.; Schieb, J.; Thrun, F. (1986). Commodore 128 Internals. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Abacus Software, Inc. ISBN 0-916439-42-9. Original German edition (1985), Düsseldorf, West Germany: DATA BECKER GmbH & Co. KG.
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16932,
14,
44,
338,
4039,
29156,
1849,
960,
896,
3236,
3788,
5888,
13,
554,
3090,
11,
262,
37852,
691,
670,
319,
1903,
2746,
327,
2414,
82,
422,
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290,
389,
27294,
351,
1568,
4991,
13,
4619,
484,
547,
635,
27294,
351,
262,
327,
12762,
11,
262,
1486,
1074,
3066,
284,
1104,
16932,
14,
44,
416,
5137,
262,
1168,
1795,
319,
262,
1388,
1080,
3096,
13,
198,
198,
464,
327,
12762,
4539,
16932,
14,
44,
33752,
13611,
621,
749,
7256,
16932,
14,
44,
3341,
11,
355,
262,
1168,
1795,
12649,
4539,
379,
281,
4050,
2866,
286,
691,
362,
1849,
25983,
780,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
1080,
1323,
373,
3562,
1088,
262,
6135,
5324,
32340,
543,
5412,
1366,
290,
4088,
13593,
845,
10338,
422,
262,
1168,
1795,
290,
2233,
284,
262,
3840,
4750,
2174,
357,
710,
8228,
284,
1208,
1630,
284,
262,
30607,
17,
329,
597,
314,
14,
46,
393,
11313,
7587,
737,
198,
198,
2215,
262,
327,
12762,
318,
13232,
319,
11,
262,
1168,
1795,
318,
4075,
717,
290,
42985,
257,
1402,
6297,
40213,
21224,
379,
720,
15,
22799,
5777,
37,
284,
2198,
329,
262,
4931,
286,
257,
16932,
14,
44,
11898,
13,
1002,
530,
318,
407,
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11,
1630,
318,
3804,
284,
262,
30607,
17,
290,
327,
12762,
6868,
4235,
318,
2067,
13,
198,
198,
8697,
14,
44,
4235,
287,
3357,
4433,
257,
1315,
4869,
393,
1315,
6659,
3708,
284,
307,
4465,
11,
1201,
257,
1315,
3901,
2314,
1100,
337,
23264,
32505,
290,
481,
1057,
881,
13611,
2233,
284,
407,
6493,
262,
327,
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338,
11173,
4235,
13,
16932,
14,
44,
6297,
32505,
19018,
1276,
307,
287,
262,
3708,
338,
6868,
402,
9419,
5794,
26,
337,
23264,
32505,
2314,
307,
48696,
422,
11,
691,
1100,
1752,
262,
2836,
318,
1541,
287,
16932,
14,
44,
13,
198,
198,
464,
16932,
14,
44,
47970,
2640,
357,
1169,
636,
286,
16932,
14,
44,
326,
20314,
351,
262,
6890,
8,
857,
407,
3264,
7071,
351,
262,
6890,
588,
319,
749,
16932,
14,
44,
25504,
11,
2138,
340,
3848,
262,
479,
35220,
31878,
329,
11313,
22786,
290,
314,
14,
46,
438,
12518,
262,
479,
35220,
2476,
284,
307,
973,
11,
262,
1168,
1795,
3544,
31878,
379,
720,
5777,
35,
15,
22799,
5777,
25425,
284,
1208,
11507,
1366,
284,
262,
30607,
17,
11,
543,
318,
788,
13906,
290,
262,
1168,
1795,
390,
33106,
13,
2293,
262,
479,
35220,
8027,
318,
5201,
23710,
11,
1630,
318,
3804,
736,
284,
262,
1168,
1795,
13,
632,
373,
2098,
326,
262,
24292,
287,
3877,
286,
2493,
278,
16932,
14,
44,
284,
262,
327,
12762,
550,
5292,
284,
423,
262,
47970,
2640,
7071,
351,
262,
6890,
3264,
287,
1168,
1795,
4572,
3303,
11,
475,
550,
1049,
8722,
351,
262,
569,
35,
52,
12014,
355,
484,
547,
17592,
284,
34789,
803,
290,
2116,
12,
35678,
278,
13,
383,
569,
35,
52,
635,
25289,
6409,
6890,
33315,
981,
262,
327,
12762,
373,
287,
2478,
290,
262,
16932,
14,
44,
24292,
373,
5906,
284,
651,
465,
2438,
1762,
6105,
11,
523,
262,
327,
12762,
8705,
1074,
9167,
2427,
326,
339,
2391,
28183,
262,
47970,
2640,
284,
1208,
2163,
3848,
284,
262,
30607,
17,
3693,
1129,
7131,
1238,
60,
198,
198,
8697,
14,
44,
4235,
318,
845,
1180,
422,
262,
5361,
12493,
5385,
284,
48808,
2985,
13,
2893,
48808,
43036,
318,
3170,
656,
262,
21224,
286,
48808,
11898,
10182,
290,
318,
3221,
17535,
832,
29809,
2149,
11,
16932,
14,
44,
4433,
262,
779,
286,
257,
6297,
11898,
5857,
290,
4433,
5726,
286,
1059,
325,
9729,
19552,
422,
949,
291,
296,
10549,
9554,
13,
16932,
14,
44,
4056,
4327,
284,
3092,
262,
2836,
12,
13120,
3450,
286,
749,
48808,
5479,
13,
2558,
1631,
284,
1577,
262,
649,
3644,
257,
1588,
5888,
286,
4708,
12,
9526,
1597,
3788,
326,
48808,
19989,
11,
16932,
14,
44,
373,
890,
1613,
663,
6994,
416,
262,
3095,
12,
23664,
82,
11,
290,
523,
340,
373,
25129,
973,
319,
262,
327,
12762,
13,
198,
198,
34,
2414,
4235,
58,
19312,
60,
198,
198,
6191,
422,
262,
7169,
82,
4478,
257,
327,
12762,
900,
12,
929,
351,
734,
11898,
10182,
290,
734,
19374,
19407,
262,
4795,
2319,
290,
4019,
5721,
8947,
13,
4650,
2985,
3767,
284,
779,
262,
1315,
3901,
19552,
422,
511,
327,
2414,
1080,
355,
257,
1218,
3708,
13,
198,
198,
3886,
29927,
262,
2656,
327,
2414,
29809,
2149,
290,
509,
35220,
21224,
82,
287,
511,
21818,
357,
1433,
479,
33,
2472,
828,
262,
327,
12762,
41885,
2048,
1802,
1411,
17764,
351,
262,
48808,
5598,
13,
383,
327,
2414,
4235,
460,
307,
17535,
287,
530,
286,
1115,
2842,
25,
628,
50286,
3581,
31703,
866,
262,
48808,
12,
6404,
78,
1994,
618,
6297,
278,
262,
1080,
198,
50286,
3581,
6062,
278,
262,
10351,
5598,
3141,
11,
788,
14409,
575,
284,
262,
15986,
7013,
311,
11335,
30,
6152,
11,
287,
29809,
2149,
767,
13,
15,
58,
2481,
60,
198,
50286,
3581,
347,
12494,
351,
257,
327,
2414,
26904,
30601,
287,
198,
198,
35539,
278,
262,
26904,
2493,
338,
1220,
6369,
33676,
290,
14,
273,
1220,
47109,
3951,
481,
2728,
262,
3644,
284,
6338,
923,
510,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
13,
770,
3895,
42353,
14184,
16856,
262,
327,
2414,
338,
4069,
618,
257,
26904,
357,
10508,
355,
3184,
684,
6,
29809,
2149,
8,
318,
30601,
656,
262,
2493,
290,
29348,
2035,
286,
777,
3951,
475,
11,
5023,
281,
4036,
327,
2414,
11,
810,
262,
4088,
12,
8899,
12,
22954,
2223,
286,
777,
3951,
318,
9177,
3264,
287,
6890,
11,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
1168,
1795,
18779,
13693,
2438,
9231,
777,
3951,
319,
1176,
12,
929,
290,
788,
18225,
12881,
355,
3306,
13,
327,
12762,
6868,
12,
14171,
37852,
389,
8018,
290,
2067,
416,
262,
479,
35220,
13985,
5447,
7064,
287,
262,
4088,
3975,
13,
198,
198,
34,
2414,
4235,
2048,
3446,
14184,
16856,
262,
3033,
286,
257,
6890,
327,
2414,
13,
4650,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
3224,
3033,
389,
10058,
393,
23485,
287,
428,
4235,
13,
383,
4019,
12,
28665,
3359,
11,
3049,
4235,
11,
20806,
52,
11,
290,
29809,
2149,
767,
13,
15,
389,
407,
1695,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
13,
383,
604,
23493,
8251,
379,
262,
1353,
286,
262,
10586,
389,
43483,
1143,
11,
10833,
262,
2836,
284,
779,
262,
327,
2414,
338,
44491,
14869,
12,
2539,
13888,
11,
543,
389,
3017,
379,
262,
4220,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
10586,
13,
4418,
9514,
389,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
35575,
1994,
15636,
290,
749,
286,
262,
2087,
1353,
12,
808,
8251,
357,
1169,
691,
1353,
12,
808,
8251,
326,
389,
10345,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
389,
262,
277,
16,
12,
69,
23,
8251,
2029,
262,
1994,
15636,
2014,
2773,
286,
777,
3033,
460,
307,
2900,
736,
319,
416,
2836,
3788,
11,
475,
749,
5068,
4056,
8856,
606,
379,
1266,
11,
393,
389,
3190,
1729,
45124,
351,
777,
2836,
366,
86,
14907,
1,
4056,
287,
4088,
13,
198,
198,
2202,
2258,
1605,
327,
12762,
82,
11,
618,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
11,
772,
262,
2095,
357,
10331,
8,
21224,
2458,
422,
326,
286,
327,
12762,
4235,
13,
12556,
327,
12762,
32338,
550,
257,
2060,
21224,
11,
351,
257,
4622,
6596,
2095,
900,
625,
326,
286,
262,
327,
2414,
13,
887,
617,
327,
2414,
4056,
1100,
262,
2095,
21224,
355,
1366,
11,
290,
481,
2038,
287,
2972,
2842,
319,
257,
327,
12762,
13,
6660,
11,
262,
327,
12762,
373,
1813,
257,
4274,
12,
13982,
2095,
21224,
11,
543,
16316,
262,
327,
12762,
10369,
287,
327,
12762,
4235,
11,
290,
262,
327,
2414,
10369,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
13,
4037,
4981,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
779,
262,
555,
41771,
327,
2414,
10369,
287,
1111,
12881,
11,
1201,
262,
1218,
2063,
286,
262,
2095,
21224,
318,
2427,
7256,
284,
262,
3230,
10369,
357,
38301,
884,
1243,
355,
697,
4714,
3435,
393,
2679,
334,
4029,
17712,
737,
198,
198,
4366,
286,
262,
1178,
327,
2414,
4056,
326,
2038,
319,
257,
327,
12762,
481,
1057,
9380,
618,
262,
20176,
50,
406,
11290,
1994,
318,
12070,
866,
357,
273,
262,
37101,
14,
16186,
1994,
319,
3230,
327,
12762,
4981,
737,
770,
468,
284,
466,
351,
262,
4025,
3170,
12,
259,
314,
14,
46,
2493,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
9135,
13,
28016,
262,
6006,
32297,
406,
11290,
1994,
1043,
319,
1111,
327,
2414,
290,
327,
12762,
318,
2391,
257,
12370,
43140,
329,
262,
1364,
6006,
32297,
1994,
11,
262,
20176,
50,
406,
11290,
1994,
319,
262,
327,
12762,
460,
307,
1100,
2884,
262,
30607,
17,
338,
3170,
12,
259,
314,
14,
46,
2493,
13,
317,
1178,
327,
2414,
4056,
389,
10416,
416,
428,
3131,
314,
14,
46,
1643,
26,
5291,
262,
20176,
50,
406,
11290,
1994,
287,
262,
866,
2292,
481,
2700,
262,
314,
14,
46,
1627,
1877,
11,
12336,
262,
327,
2414,
338,
8398,
290,
31038,
262,
2071,
13,
198,
198,
32,
10089,
286,
327,
2414,
4056,
3551,
284,
720,
35,
39101,
357,
4310,
27137,
828,
1690,
355,
636,
286,
257,
9052,
4238,
2890,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
11594,
28441,
13,
770,
4088,
12,
76,
6320,
7881,
11,
21958,
287,
262,
327,
2414,
11,
15947,
262,
1080,
8801,
2494,
13,
4619,
428,
7881,
318,
3938,
10345,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
11,
281,
25373,
298,
3551,
460,
36755,
262,
2319,
12,
28665,
3359,
416,
15430,
262,
9135,
625,
284,
362,
1906,
25983,
11,
379,
543,
8801,
2494,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
2008,
12649,
2314,
4439,
257,
24870,
3359,
13,
20525,
11,
1178,
4056,
8659,
422,
428,
11804,
13,
554,
2901,
12113,
11,
24301,
37780,
13679,
82,
38772,
3199,
257,
2099,
12,
259,
1430,
326,
21514,
428,
3580,
416,
1262,
257,
374,
1603,
11313,
284,
7139,
3049,
4235,
618,
262,
4220,
286,
262,
7424,
3159,
373,
4251,
11,
290,
788,
15560,
340,
618,
3159,
14837,
2540,
757,
379,
262,
1353,
13,
2750,
1262,
262,
2440,
8801,
2494,
1141,
262,
11723,
9178,
2278,
11,
3210,
2008,
3359,
318,
9456,
981,
3649,
4045,
9706,
2866,
416,
546,
1160,
1411,
3693,
1828,
7131,
1954,
60,
198,
198,
2025,
2562,
835,
284,
28754,
1022,
257,
6890,
327,
2414,
290,
257,
327,
12762,
5361,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
11,
6032,
973,
422,
1626,
257,
2491,
1430,
11,
318,
284,
3551,
257,
1988,
1180,
422,
720,
5777,
357,
13381,
8,
284,
4088,
2209,
720,
35,
2999,
37,
357,
4310,
25710,
828,
257,
7881,
543,
318,
973,
284,
36899,
262,
3131,
8251,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
357,
1169,
29052,
1994,
15636,
290,
617,
584,
8251,
737,
1550,
262,
327,
2414,
428,
4088,
4067,
481,
1464,
3994,
262,
1988,
720,
5777,
645,
2300,
644,
318,
3194,
284,
340,
11,
475,
319,
257,
327,
12762,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
262,
1988,
286,
262,
4067,
960,
64,
4088,
12,
76,
6320,
7881,
960,
5171,
307,
3421,
13,
6660,
11,
10627,
262,
4067,
338,
1988,
706,
3597,
284,
340,
481,
7766,
262,
4036,
6890,
3859,
13,
198,
198,
24115,
9058,
58,
19312,
60,
198,
198,
2514,
5412,
262,
5365,
1588,
6867,
286,
21224,
290,
13931,
11,
3478,
11379,
262,
30607,
17,
338,
5598,
479,
33,
2209,
2272,
11,
262,
327,
12762,
3544,
262,
10083,
1828,
20806,
52,
11594,
284,
2251,
1180,
4088,
8739,
11,
287,
543,
1180,
17790,
286,
13931,
290,
21224,
561,
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1864,
284,
1643,
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3194,
656,
262,
20806,
52,
338,
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379,
4088,
2209,
720,
5777,
405,
13,
6023,
3895,
286,
262,
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4542,
4326,
318,
284,
1249,
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286,
6632,
2443,
290,
262,
8931,
13,
198,
198,
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262,
327,
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460,
26787,
1104,
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74,
286,
13931,
287,
1440,
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262,
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468,
645,
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284,
751,
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262,
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52,
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517,
621,
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262,
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318,
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284,
1895,
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362,
393,
513,
11,
477,
326,
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318,
257,
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286,
262,
13931,
287,
7021,
657,
290,
352,
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198,
198,
464,
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6971,
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1744,
13931,
14,
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11,
475,
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286,
606,
389,
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393,
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11,
523,
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2149,
338,
347,
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262,
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284,
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286,
262,
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11,
351,
262,
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12,
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11,
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262,
1080,
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82,
11,
314,
14,
46,
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11,
290,
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1430,
2420,
287,
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657,
11,
351,
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352,
852,
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416,
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2149,
1430,
9633,
13,
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2149,
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2420,
290,
9633,
460,
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477,
262,
835,
284,
720,
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11,
475,
1201,
2512,
657,
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82,
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14,
46,
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422,
720,
27559,
38232,
11,
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2149,
3544,
281,
5387,
15430,
8027,
284,
1100,
1430,
2420,
2440,
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720,
18,
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37,
13,
198,
198,
464,
1353,
290,
4220,
352,
74,
286,
13931,
7198,
15,
22799,
18,
5777,
290,
720,
5777,
405,
22799,
29312,
8,
389,
366,
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1,
13931,
7424,
422,
1111,
7021,
290,
262,
20806,
52,
3578,
2035,
284,
307,
9902,
287,
41867,
510,
284,
1467,
74,
13,
383,
720,
15,
22799,
18,
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2837,
4909,
262,
6632,
2443,
290,
8931,
981,
720,
5777,
405,
22799,
29312,
4909,
262,
20806,
52,
28441,
290,
13259,
30104,
13,
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319,
262,
327,
2414,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
460,
691,
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262,
2095,
21224,
287,
6341,
362,
290,
604,
286,
663,
4088,
2272,
11,
262,
327,
12762,
1838,
340,
1744,
284,
7139,
393,
15560,
262,
2095,
21224,
329,
597,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
3331,
2884,
262,
7881,
379,
720,
16,
13,
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11,
612,
389,
734,
5621,
286,
3124,
13931,
438,
505,
7424,
284,
262,
9135,
11,
262,
584,
284,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
290,
262,
2836,
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2922,
644,
11594,
7224,
644,
13,
198,
198,
818,
16932,
14,
44,
4235,
11,
262,
6118,
1001,
5154,
3771,
13049,
290,
3602,
1153,
6118,
9498,
26412,
287,
5018,
352,
290,
262,
314,
14,
46,
28441,
290,
16932,
14,
44,
1080,
2438,
287,
5018,
657,
13,
198,
198,
464,
327,
12762,
338,
13931,
318,
4292,
540,
422,
262,
3210,
13108,
38841,
284,
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11,
22243,
393,
772,
352,
11,
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38841,
11,
2035,
416,
1262,
5068,
4088,
7118,
13103,
11,
393,
416,
1642,
530,
1912,
319,
3897,
6759,
873,
1695,
319,
262,
5230,
3693,
1731,
60,
198,
198,
6935,
25102,
338,
13931,
25042,
27719,
17624,
281,
7097,
10083,
2075,
360,
5673,
10444,
58,
1495,
60,
284,
4351,
1366,
1022,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
13931,
290,
262,
13931,
287,
262,
7118,
4326,
13,
198,
198,
6935,
25102,
13108,
35,
58,
19312,
60,
198,
198,
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25102,
13108,
35,
319,
3359,
379,
262,
2629,
22161,
10797,
78,
11,
14724,
3697,
11,
4689,
385,
21952,
198,
6935,
25102,
13108,
35,
9419,
5078,
12,
14171,
1176,
5127,
11,
18235,
351,
257,
2319,
3020,
15134,
4336,
198,
198,
26302,
287,
12863,
11,
48808,
2716,
284,
262,
3427,
1910,
257,
649,
2196,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
351,
257,
36240,
24587,
29474,
262,
1703,
13827,
8576,
13,
34099,
262,
48808,
13108,
35,
11,
428,
649,
3427,
2746,
3033,
257,
7309,
24587,
351,
257,
6872,
5412,
319,
262,
1735,
11,
33181,
257,
1315,
4869,
11898,
3708,
656,
262,
1388,
24587,
11,
24020,
262,
3170,
12,
259,
10586,
351,
257,
1062,
34446,
530,
11,
290,
6673,
257,
15134,
4336,
13,
383,
10586,
3033,
734,
29909,
7405,
329,
5609,
262,
19720,
9848,
13,
198,
198,
4821,
284,
24207,
2332,
67,
11,
1182,
286,
262,
28715,
4816,
357,
64,
13,
74,
13,
64,
13,
262,
366,
34,
12762,
25390,
12340,
262,
327,
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35,
373,
3492,
329,
3227,
379,
262,
976,
640,
355,
262,
3218,
2196,
13,
14594,
284,
2650,
734,
4981,
379,
262,
976,
640,
550,
3220,
262,
2526,
329,
319,
12,
2435,
7585,
290,
373,
4156,
287,
326,
262,
1388,
28700,
468,
1588,
10421,
287,
4688,
9004,
284,
1104,
262,
327,
12762,
35,
1339,
290,
262,
3487,
1339,
47480,
13,
198,
198,
818,
262,
6846,
636,
286,
12113,
11,
48808,
2716,
257,
2196,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
35,
287,
2258,
2253,
290,
3354,
286,
2031,
6412,
284,
355,
262,
327,
12762,
35,
9419,
11,
8740,
3616,
366,
15805,
12,
445,
19513,
1911,
383,
6257,
49,
2746,
3033,
257,
28305,
12,
44822,
24587,
287,
1295,
286,
262,
7309,
2196,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
35,
357,
4480,
645,
6872,
5412,
828,
257,
26507,
15293,
12,
14171,
1176,
5127,
2092,
284,
326,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
35,
11,
26645,
326,
2746,
338,
1062,
34446,
10586,
290,
5387,
1315,
4869,
49415,
3708,
13,
317,
1271,
286,
6805,
319,
262,
1388,
3526,
547,
27890,
284,
4646,
3227,
3484,
290,
11,
355,
281,
3224,
1575,
12,
445,
8110,
3953,
11,
262,
2319,
3939,
16912,
15134,
4336,
326,
373,
18235,
284,
262,
360,
2746,
338,
1176,
5127,
373,
4615,
13,
2102,
11,
262,
17260,
8617,
319,
262,
1176,
5127,
850,
354,
20297,
547,
17383,
11,
355,
880,
355,
262,
734,
1105,
12,
37764,
6257,
4637,
2173,
319,
262,
1176,
5127,
338,
10398,
10349,
3096,
329,
43067,
262,
4336,
13,
198,
198,
32,
2383,
9025,
5495,
351,
262,
6257,
49,
2746,
373,
262,
9014,
286,
262,
807,
46572,
2008,
3359,
10444,
357,
8898,
34,
8,
351,
262,
517,
14497,
6190,
7600,
3104,
569,
9697,
290,
1602,
4501,
340,
351,
5598,
8769,
26730,
4879,
286,
2008,
13931,
960,
1169,
5415,
2033,
2209,
540,
416,
262,
3335,
13,
383,
1440,
12,
11379,
2620,
287,
2008,
13931,
625,
326,
6589,
287,
262,
366,
38568,
1,
327,
12762,
925,
340,
1744,
11,
1871,
584,
1243,
11,
284,
5529,
3294,
2420,
8947,
287,
1104,
286,
257,
2081,
4324,
278,
1080,
11,
393,
7716,
2440,
12,
29268,
9382,
351,
257,
517,
12846,
3124,
27043,
13,
7703,
5068,
3788,
1718,
4621,
286,
777,
12779,
13,
198,
198,
464,
327,
12762,
35,
9419,
318,
10911,
351,
649,
21224,
82,
17494,
262,
366,
28054,
21224,
82,
553,
523,
12,
13190,
422,
262,
6634,
3128,
9066,
319,
262,
1176,
12,
261,
17625,
3159,
13,
383,
649,
21224,
82,
2209,
257,
1271,
286,
11316,
326,
389,
1944,
287,
262,
2656,
21224,
82,
11,
1390,
281,
16526,
572,
12,
1525,
12,
505,
4049,
287,
262,
10586,
39938,
3084,
11,
287,
543,
262,
705,
48,
6,
2095,
561,
3520,
2793,
1339,
618,
20176,
50,
406,
11290,
373,
4075,
13,
2773,
3788,
481,
691,
1057,
319,
262,
6257,
49,
11,
2233,
284,
20086,
319,
262,
3644,
338,
13105,
6890,
3033,
290,
15556,
21224,
82,
3693,
2075,
60,
198,
198,
8332,
262,
6257,
49,
338,
6596,
25228,
2008,
9889,
11,
48808,
750,
407,
9494,
29809,
2149,
767,
13,
15,
351,
262,
2694,
284,
18510,
25228,
9382,
13,
32889,
262,
569,
9697,
287,
9382,
4235,
4477,
284,
2421,
262,
779,
286,
3848,
284,
3159,
12,
35352,
21224,
2684,
20288,
393,
511,
10474,
3303,
40255,
17414,
1983,
60,
393,
416,
1262,
2368,
12,
10608,
29809,
2149,
3303,
18366,
11,
884,
355,
3232,
7710,
10442,
338,
366,
33,
1921,
2149,
807,
1600,
543,
6673,
1029,
12,
29268,
569,
9697,
9382,
9729,
284,
29809,
2149,
767,
13,
15,
13,
198,
198,
27470,
2854,
58,
19312,
60,
198,
198,
3886,
3269,
12923,
14151,
2098,
326,
366,
3237,
286,
883,
14923,
546,
262,
21161,
1918,
286,
262,
327,
12762,
743,
423,
617,
4308,
287,
1109,
1911,
520,
803,
326,
48808,
2227,
284,
36583,
4133,
284,
3649,
5598,
34,
3227,
290,
663,
4217,
32498,
11,
262,
7093,
5081,
326,
366,
464,
3452,
1573,
2691,
318,
326,
262,
938,
327,
12762,
481,
4836,
572,
262,
3951,
287,
3426,
286,
12923,
42924,
2078,
60,
3082,
1133,
0,
5081,
287,
11104,
11,
366,
1532,
345,
5839,
534,
13108,
739,
262,
10647,
326,
13108,
12,
11423,
3788,
561,
307,
39976,
290,
2068,
284,
9240,
11,
345,
1053,
2192,
587,
2407,
11679,
13,
1881,
286,
262,
13108,
338,
1688,
6301,
2173,
318,
663,
2472,
17764,
351,
262,
5598,
11,
257,
966,
326,
338,
3111,
517,
1028,
262,
13108,
621,
329,
340,
42924,
2075,
60,
4362,
262,
13108,
561,
1057,
9826,
477,
5598,
3788,
11,
290,
780,
262,
1306,
12,
20158,
3933,
14,
1433,
12,
2545,
1363,
9061,
960,
19795,
3093,
262,
48808,
1703,
13827,
290,
35884,
3563,
960,
33469,
262,
3452,
3037,
11,
5365,
1310,
3788,
329,
262,
327,
12762,
338,
6868,
4235,
4120,
357,
26949,
319,
262,
1502,
286,
1802,
1906,
2167,
5068,
8714,
11,
5556,
262,
6678,
2648,
286,
1171,
7386,
290,
7093,
2099,
12,
259,
4056,
828,
3756,
617,
2985,
284,
13721,
511,
5001,
3693,
1959,
60,
2893,
262,
327,
12762,
2702,
257,
2472,
1271,
286,
604,
1849,
14100,
4991,
1022,
12863,
290,
11104,
11,
663,
11533,
279,
3021,
287,
7208,
284,
326,
286,
663,
18476,
13,
1881,
7468,
743,
307,
1043,
287,
262,
1109,
326,
262,
327,
2414,
2702,
3236,
3146,
284,
661,
7525,
4609,
287,
2008,
1830,
11,
543,
262,
517,
5789,
327,
12762,
1422,
470,
751,
881,
1988,
3371,
10068,
13,
198,
198,
4366,
327,
2414,
3788,
884,
355,
25654,
338,
17388,
6711,
290,
16828,
399,
5580,
4966,
287,
13108,
4235,
1231,
12316,
428,
287,
262,
10314,
11,
1262,
262,
1960,
672,
1025,
290,
262,
1315,
4869,
338,
5443,
11898,
1895,
3693,
1270,
60,
2773,
4806,
42829,
2420,
17545,
1718,
4621,
286,
262,
4019,
12,
28665,
3159,
290,
3220,
4088,
5339,
13,
2773,
327,
2414,
1830,
547,
49702,
284,
6868,
4235,
588,
40571,
9688,
362,
290,
383,
4586,
569,
23,
422,
5599,
83,
4565,
11,
543,
550,
4553,
327,
12762,
6300,
11,
290,
6172,
8083,
569,
25,
12090,
286,
17886,
422,
19349,
11998,
11,
543,
973,
3131,
13931,
329,
2647,
611,
2491,
319,
262,
327,
12762,
13,
2907,
20001,
314,
25,
383,
1810,
48139,
422,
4225,
301,
417,
550,
4553,
6300,
11,
290,
1718,
4621,
286,
4019,
12,
28665,
3359,
319,
262,
327,
12762,
13,
383,
5909,
3741,
286,
1830,
2391,
4966,
287,
327,
2414,
4235,
13,
198,
198,
3886,
6273,
11,
867,
327,
2414,
13714,
3788,
8714,
547,
49702,
284,
262,
327,
12762,
11,
1390,
262,
2968,
14962,
2601,
541,
290,
14962,
1891,
26606,
2168,
3693,
3132,
60,
770,
3788,
973,
262,
3131,
4088,
11,
4019,
12,
28665,
3159,
11,
13105,
10586,
290,
1588,
12,
42404,
11898,
10182,
284,
2148,
3033,
326,
547,
3177,
6393,
329,
1597,
779,
3693,
2624,
60,
2080,
663,
6190,
29809,
2149,
8300,
3303,
11,
16932,
14,
44,
17764,
290,
366,
7220,
12,
13120,
1,
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11,
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2251,
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12,
437,
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262,
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327,
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366,
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262,
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2091,
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60,
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11,
262,
327,
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373,
262,
717,
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3644,
284,
32740,
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779,
286,
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327,
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286,
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327,
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326,
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327,
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12,
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327,
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11,
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284,
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262,
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11,
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327,
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35,
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284,
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198,
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262,
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286,
262,
327,
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407,
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4,
17764,
351,
262,
327,
2414,
13,
2773,
1296,
286,
17764,
373,
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5292,
706,
2332,
67,
373,
10448,
379,
262,
8227,
14,
19,
338,
9793,
416,
257,
2415,
508,
373,
11679,
326,
262,
9856,
3788,
5301,
673,
550,
3194,
329,
262,
327,
2414,
561,
407,
1057,
319,
48808,
338,
649,
3644,
11,
475,
618,
48808,
338,
7124,
5011,
4499,
286,
428,
11,
484,
14799,
3414,
2472,
17764,
13,
2332,
67,
2921,
262,
1738,
329,
262,
13108,
338,
14900,
286,
257,
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355,
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428,
366,
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327,
2414,
338,
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1795,
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561,
423,
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262,
327,
12762,
28099,
3224,
1176,
284,
262,
26904,
2493,
13,
679,
635,
5081,
326,
262,
569,
9697,
2008,
11594,
290,
1168,
1795,
547,
4237,
286,
5876,
1141,
262,
4572,
338,
1486,
13,
2332,
67,
2087,
326,
366,
40,
691,
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262,
327,
12762,
284,
307,
2702,
329,
546,
257,
614,
11,
356,
11638,
257,
3155,
286,
1510,
561,
307,
3621,
290,
286,
1781,
340,
3636,
447,
247,
83,
43726,
1703,
13827,
393,
772,
262,
327,
2414,
42924,
2623,
60,
2293,
48808,
4376,
262,
2756,
286,
262,
5598,
329,
262,
717,
640,
416,
16118,
262,
36240,
5598,
34,
287,
12113,
11,
663,
7630,
422,
1123,
5598,
34,
2702,
373,
7478,
881,
3744,
621,
326,
422,
262,
327,
12762,
3693,
2718,
60,
628,
198,
50286,
3581,
32340,
33250,
2548,
60,
198,
50284,
3581,
337,
2640,
8987,
30607,
17,
2488,
362,
19805,
357,
16,
1849,
25983,
2922,
540,
329,
327,
2414,
17764,
4235,
393,
327,
12762,
338,
2319,
12,
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4235,
8,
198,
50284,
3581,
1168,
346,
519,
1168,
1795,
1849,
1849,
31,
604,
1849,
25983,
357,
20270,
379,
281,
4050,
362,
1849,
25983,
780,
286,
4043,
2585,
287,
1502,
284,
1249,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
2008,
11594,
1895,
284,
262,
1080,
1323,
8,
198,
50284,
3581,
357,
34,
12762,
35,
7,
9419,
8,
2599,
337,
2640,
8987,
22626,
17,
329,
262,
11521,
49415,
10444,
198,
50286,
3581,
20806,
52,
25,
337,
2640,
8987,
10083,
1828,
14059,
8549,
11801,
6973,
30607,
17,
14,
57,
1795,
12649,
6356,
26,
21224,
14,
24115,
11754,
26,
2219,
13931,
3006,
26,
35703,
286,
6632,
2443,
290,
8931,
198,
50286,
3581,
13931,
25,
13108,
479,
33,
1080,
13931,
11,
362,
479,
33,
604,
12,
2545,
7256,
3124,
13931,
357,
1640,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
412,
828,
1467,
479,
33,
393,
5598,
479,
33,
7256,
2008,
13931,
357,
1640,
262,
569,
9697,
828,
510,
284,
22243,
479,
33,
4526,
52,
7118,
13931,
198,
50286,
3581,
21224,
25,
7724,
479,
33,
198,
50284,
3581,
2579,
479,
33,
29809,
2149,
767,
13,
15,
198,
50284,
3581,
604,
479,
33,
10373,
44,
198,
50284,
3581,
807,
479,
33,
327,
12762,
509,
28778,
1847,
198,
50284,
3581,
604,
479,
33,
3159,
5464,
198,
50284,
3581,
604,
479,
33,
1168,
1795,
27553,
198,
50284,
3581,
1467,
479,
33,
327,
2414,
21224,
25,
15139,
230,
24,
479,
33,
327,
2414,
29809,
2149,
362,
13,
15,
1343,
15139,
230,
22,
479,
33,
327,
2414,
509,
28778,
1847,
198,
50284,
3581,
604,
479,
33,
327,
2414,
357,
273,
3230,
8,
2095,
17301,
198,
50284,
3581,
604,
479,
33,
327,
12762,
357,
273,
2260,
8,
2095,
17301,
198,
50284,
3581,
3933,
479,
33,
18628,
15553,
21224,
357,
25968,
25,
329,
13127,
287,
32768,
17802,
8,
198,
50284,
3581,
3933,
479,
33,
34579,
15553,
21224,
357,
25968,
25,
329,
13127,
287,
4526,
52,
17802,
8,
198,
50286,
3581,
7623,
25,
198,
50284,
3581,
337,
2640,
7600,
2414,
14,
5332,
2791,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
412,
357,
45,
4694,
34,
14,
47,
1847,
8,
329,
2319,
12,
28665,
24185,
2008,
357,
64,
3195,
900,
460,
307,
973,
2427,
286,
257,
5671,
611,
10348,
8,
198,
50282,
3581,
4128,
7881,
1895,
832,
4088,
12,
76,
6320,
314,
14,
46,
198,
50282,
3581,
8255,
4235,
25,
2319,
12906,
1495,
11,
1467,
7577,
198,
50282,
3581,
19840,
12881,
25,
13454,
12906,
2167,
11,
20959,
12906,
2167,
198,
50282,
3581,
807,
6890,
42866,
198,
50282,
3581,
362,
479,
33,
7256,
604,
12,
2545,
3124,
13931,
11,
4306,
3544,
1388,
4088,
355,
2008,
13931,
198,
50284,
3581,
337,
2640,
807,
46572,
569,
9697,
357,
273,
11,
287,
327,
12762,
35,
9419,
11,
262,
7600,
3104,
8,
329,
4019,
12,
28665,
4875,
34359,
3483,
7515,
2008,
11,
11670,
351,
19764,
4217,
327,
9273,
19374,
11,
937,
5374,
5998,
3359,
635,
1744,
319,
24185,
2008,
19374,
26,
24284,
351,
3195,
5621,
691,
618,
262,
900,
468,
6374,
7227,
290,
14,
273,
2779,
3903,
2008,
12,
259,
37037,
287,
3090,
284,
262,
20509,
21716,
13,
5315,
318,
1744,
832,
6374,
7227,
11,
691,
937,
5374,
5998,
832,
2779,
3903,
2008,
12,
259,
13,
198,
50282,
3581,
1423,
1060,
7881,
1895,
357,
21975,
7881,
11,
1366,
7881,
287,
27661,
4088,
8,
198,
50282,
3581,
8255,
4235,
25,
40234,
1430,
44102,
11,
6032,
4019,
12906,
1495,
393,
4019,
87,
1120,
11,
1467,
34359,
3483,
7577,
357,
1662,
262,
976,
27043,
355,
262,
569,
2149,
12,
3978,
8,
198,
50282,
3581,
19840,
12881,
25,
40234,
1430,
44102,
11,
7226,
12881,
389,
20959,
87,
2167,
11,
33759,
12906,
2167,
11,
290,
33759,
12906,
7029,
357,
3849,
75,
2286,
737,
198,
50282,
3581,
1467,
479,
33,
7256,
2008,
13931,
357,
2414,
479,
33,
3210,
287,
327,
12762,
35,
9419,
11,
327,
12762,
14,
34,
12762,
35,
460,
307,
17955,
284,
5598,
479,
33,
828,
9857,
284,
262,
9135,
691,
287,
257,
3385,
306,
12913,
2446,
357,
21975,
7881,
11,
1366,
7881,
319,
569,
9697,
11,
543,
287,
1210,
389,
9469,
832,
2209,
7881,
11,
1366,
7881,
287,
27661,
4088,
8,
198,
50282,
3581,
15302,
698,
1967,
11244,
198,
50286,
3581,
9506,
25,
198,
50286,
3581,
314,
14,
46,
30824,
25,
198,
50284,
3581,
1439,
48808,
5598,
14090,
351,
1802,
1411,
17764,
11,
5556,
262,
1708,
25,
198,
50284,
3581,
16038,
366,
31961,
4235,
1,
2866,
1744,
319,
262,
11389,
1323,
198,
50284,
3581,
25042,
2493,
517,
7059,
3193,
1430,
44102,
198,
50284,
3581,
34359,
3483,
2008,
5072,
357,
7206,
24,
12,
8443,
273,
8,
34193,
2092,
284,
262,
19764,
4217,
327,
9273,
21716,
11,
475,
351,
281,
2087,
937,
5374,
5998,
24185,
6737,
13,
770,
2087,
6737,
5640,
257,
4159,
13352,
25901,
351,
1728,
327,
9273,
19374,
326,
460,
307,
13621,
1431,
416,
10829,
6757,
767,
422,
262,
6107,
379,
530,
886,
286,
262,
14320,
7862,
13,
198,
50284,
3581,
34579,
10586,
5128,
357,
11012,
1495,
12,
8443,
273,
8,
357,
34,
12762,
35,
7,
9419,
8,
691,
8,
198,
198,
6214,
635,
58,
19312,
60,
628,
198,
50286,
16,
13,
10563,
383,
366,
34,
2625,
6870,
262,
27831,
636,
286,
262,
11112,
13,
628,
198,
50286,
16,
13,
10563,
366,
49,
4944,
11175,
6093,
18232,
1303,
17,
1911,
1849,
198,
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17,
13,
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366,
34,
12762,
20111,
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1911,
1849,
198,
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18,
13,
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34,
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4482,
10005,
784,
860,
13,
20,
28184,
2751,
3336,
327,
4261,
50,
1581,
3268,
327,
2414,
337,
16820,
1911,
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12,
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12,
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13,
1849,
198,
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19,
13,
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15934,
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1911,
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1978,
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2019,
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Definitions for capitonym
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word capitonym
1. capitonym(Noun)
A word that changes sound and meaning when the case is changed; a case-sensitive word.
2. Origin: capital + -onym
1. Capitonym
A capitonym is a word that changes its meaning when it is capitalized; the capitalization usually applies due to one form being a proper noun or eponym. It is a portmanteau of the word capital with the suffix -onym. A capitonym is a form of homograph and – when the two forms are pronounced differently – also of heteronym. In situations where both words should be capitalized, there will be nothing to distinguish between them except the context in which they are used. Although some pairs, such as march and March, are completely unrelated, in other cases, such as august and catholic, the capitalized form is a name that is etymologically related to the uncapitalized form. For example, August derives from the name of Imperator Augustus, who named himself after the word augustus, whence English august came. Likewise, both Catholic and catholic derive from a Greek adjective meaning "universal". Capital letters may be used to differentiate between a set of objects, and a particular example of that object. For instance in Astronomical terminology a distinction may be drawn between a moon, any natural satellite, and the Moon, to be specific the natural satellite of Earth. Likewise, Sun with a capital may be used to emphasise that the sun of Earth is under discussion.
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"capitonym." STANDS4 LLC, 2014. Web. 23 Aug. 2014. <>.
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] | 467 |
Seven Stories Press
Works of Radical Imagination
Carl Jensen
Carl Jensen (1929–2015) was born in Brooklyn, NY, served in Air Force intelligence during the Korean War, and later worked in advertising during its Mad Men-era heyday. In the late sixties, realizing that his current occupation did not match his intellectual and humanitarian ambitions, he went back to school and earned his PhD in sociology from the University of California, Santa Barbara. In the mid-seventies, observing the increasing stranglehold corporate interests had on U.S. news media, Jensen saw the need for an independent organization capable of monitoring the news and exposing the corporate bias reflected in how events were—or weren’t—portrayed there. This organization became Project Censored, the media watchdog group that to this day continues its work covering stories suppressed or underreported by the mass media. In addition to editing Project Censored’s yearly anthologies, Jensen wrote and edited several other books of media criticism, including The Millennium: A Comedy of the Year 2000 and Stories That Changed America: Muckrakers of the 20th Century. | [
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What is Natural Language Processing (NLP) & Why Chatbots Need it?
3 min read
What is Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Why do Chatbots Need it?
What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
According to Wikipedia, “Natural Language Processing, also known as NLP, is an area of computer science and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to fruitfully process large amounts of natural language data.”
In lamens terms, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is concerned with how technology can meaningfully interpret and act on human language inputs. NLP allows technology such as Amazon’s Alexa to understand what you’re saying and how to react to it. Without NLP, AI that requires language inputs is relatively useless.
The Amazon Alexa uses Natural Language Processing, also known as NLP, to interpret and understand your responses.
Why do Chatbots Need Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
Like the previous example with Amazon’s Alexa, chatbots would be able to provide little to no value without Natural Language Processing (NLP). Natural Language Processing is what allows chatbots to understand your messages and respond appropriately. When you send a message with “Hello”, it is the NLP that lets the chatbot know that you’ve posted a standard greeting, which in turn allows the chatbot to leverage its AI capabilities to come up with a fitting response. In this case, the chatbot will likely respond with a return greeting.
Without Natural Language Processing, a chatbot can’t meaningfully differentiate between the responses “Hello” and “Goodbye”. To a chatbot without NLP, “Hello” and “Goodbye” will both be nothing more than text-based user inputs. Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps provide context and meaning to text-based user inputs so that AI can come up with the best response.
This is what a chatbot without Natural Language Processing, also known as NLP, feels like.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) can Overcome Natural Communication Barriers
The same problems that plague our day-to-day communication with other humans via text can, and likely will, impact our interactions with chatbots. Examples of these issues include spelling and grammatical errors and poor language use in general. Advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities can identify spelling and grammatical errors and allow the chatbot to interpret your intended message despite the mistakes.
The Relay Chatbots using Natural Language Processing, also known as NLP, to properly respond to a greeting littered with grammatical errors.
Advanced NLP can even understand the intent of your messages. For example, are you asking a question or making a statement. While this may seem trivial, it can have a profound impact on a chatbot’s ability to carry on a successful conversation with a user.
One of the most significant challenges when it comes to chatbots is the fact that users have a blank palette regarding what they can say to the chatbot. While you can try to predict what users will and will not say, there are bound to be conversations that you would never imagine in your wildest dreams.
While Natural Language Processing (NLP) certainly can’t work miracles and ensure a chatbot appropriately responds to every message, it is powerful enough to make-or-break a chatbot’s success. Don’t underestimate this critical and often overlooked aspect of chatbots.
So what’s next?
The Relay Chatbots have advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities that will not only wow your customers but greatly improve your team’s ability to provide a superior customer service or support experience.
Want to read more about how AI will impact the future of customer service and support? Sign up for our monthly newsletter that shares our best content for free and follow our publication on Medium!
| [
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] | 851 |
Monday, April 02, 2012
The State Of The Rusted Out, Fools' Gold Era...
...Who's Crazy Now?
A couple of months ago, when the all three polling sub-categories (eg. LINO's Down/Dippers Up/BCCons Way, Way Up) first made it readily apparent that the BC Liberal Party, at least as currently configured and branded, was doomed, we wrote the following:
"What if the (Fed) Cons (running the LINO's) were to suddenly depose The Snook, anoint The Birdman, and then engineer a fusion-based love-in with The Curmudgeon (Mr. Cummins)...
How would those (center-right split) numbers look then?"
Of course, many folks, including 3 of 4 members of the PublicEye rabble-rousing panel and the host, Mr. Holman, laughed when Eleanor Gregory quoted our words verbatim*.
Imagine our surprise when yesterday's E. Gregory-free P. EyeOnline panel spent a goodly part of an entire segment seriously considering the possibility of a re-branded LibCon party with a new leader and/or a wholesale move to The Party of Curmudgeon.
Now the former I can see, if they still think they have a hope-in-heckfire of winning, or even forming a reasonably strong opposition.
As for the latter?
Well, I reckon they will only throw that Hail Mary if they really and truly think they are doomed for good.
And clearly, given their inability to let go the gosamer-winged reins of power they think they are still holding, they are not quite ready to face-up to that cold, hard real politic reality (especially when you've got guys like Mickleburgh writing bizarre "on-the one/on-the-other-hand" stuff like this) quite yet.
Which is why, I reckon, folks like Abbott and, especially, The Birdman (who is not, as far as I can tell, beholden to the 'progressives') haven't gone way, way deep already.
*And now both Ms. Gregory and Mr. Dave owe me cookies for using my stuff....Hmmm....How come I have never seen, nor heard, not to mention read, those two together, in the same political chatroomish-type online salonthingies at the same time?
Update: Oh, gosh, now understand how faux accusatory the bit above seems...Here's the Half-A-Momma Mia Cuppa...
Dave said...
Because I never, ever, do political chatroom thingies.
And, unlike Ms. Gregory, I don't purloin the work of others. I link to those fine folk or quote 'em.
And I will have cookies soon! :-)
Anonymous said...
Perhaps the BC Liberals could name over to, the Northern Foundation Party. That would certainly please Harper.
I mean...where did Christy suddenly get all of that money, for the Enbridge pipeline and what not? Christy had said, BC was entirely broke and busted. No money for the teachers, what-so-ever.
Hmmmm, I wonder what Harper will reward Christy with?
Grant G said...
BC Fib=23%
Joining together might not be enough
RossK said...
Vote for Christy Party now, officially a vote for the NDP?
Will take tongue out of cheek and fix!
Because, really Ms. Gregory's was an audio link too.
Good question...Heckfire, he might even offer something to step down so that the Birdman can make up with the Curmudgeon.
lenin's ghost said...
lol.....the fascists darken another political one will be cons.......nexy maybe the BC party a la saskatchewan.....finally the truth main show itself and the will have the proper name 'BC Corp' | [
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] | 856 |
User avatar
By winderptv
#1424 Baidu is a lesser known Antivirus software, it would make sense it would say CuP is not safe. Please don't seem like I'm sounding like a jerk but if 1 out of 53 say it's bad, common sense, they may not be right. CuP is completely safe. I had similar issues with Norton but I sent a false positive to them and they cleared it up! And ALWAYS make sure you download CuP from our website only! | [
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] | 109 |
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Ergonomics (Product description and idea trigger
Improved product
Current product
The product is meant to be used as a bottle, jar opener. At first look the product does not look very attractive as there is only once colour for the whole product. The colour of the product is also very dull as it is a dark green and makes it look unappealing.
Some design considerations are like if it will appeal to all ages of people, the product also cannot be too small or too big as it would be very bulky or too small for some people to handle, the colour of the product is also another consideration they need to take note of, as if the colour is very dull no one would want to buy it.
The product is not elderly friendly as the edges of the inner side of the product are sharp and they can hurt the elderly by cutting their hands or fingers. When opening a bottle of jar it takes a lot of strength to open the bottle or jar.
They could make the product more colour full and attractive by using lighter colours and they could also make the edges of the inner surface curved so that it will not be as sharp and instead of using plastic in the inner edges they could use rubber as it will provide more friction and so the elderly will need to use less strength when opening a bottle or jar.
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Ergonomics II
1) What is ergonomics?
2) What are the 5 aspects of ergonimcs?
The 5 aspects of ergonimics are Safety, Comfort, Ease of Use, Productivity/Performence and Aesthetics.
3) For each aspect of Ergonomics, explain an example of a product that is designed for the elderly, how the
product meets that particular aspect of Ergonomics.
Safety-> Multi-level hand grip. The product can easily be installed in all bath rooms and it has a grooved inersurface so that the elderly will not lose grip when gripping it.
Comfort-> Comfylux velcro slipper. This slipper is padded so it does not make the feet feel sore after wearing it for a long time, it also has a velcro strap and is made of a soft cloth.
Ease of Use-> Elderly Phone. It has large buttons for easy dialing, large text size, anda built in flashlight.
Production/Performence-> Bed Caddie. It is a thick nylon stray which is connected to the foot of the bed, it allows the elderyly to easily get up in the morning with minimal effort.
Aesthetics-> Motorola Milestone XT. This phone is very compact and is very portable, the phone is good as it has a small keyboard which makes it easier for the elderly to type.
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
1) The first work station is very cluttered and the equipment on the table is not very space saving, the chair is also not very comfortable, the computer is also taking up a lot of space and the modem of the computer is on the table, the second word station is very neat and the equipment help the office worker save space and work easier, the chair of that workspace is also much more comfortable and the computer is mounted on a rail while the modem is under the table so it is much more space-efficent.
2) Workplace 2 is preferred. The equipment at workspace 2 is more user-friendly and saves space, it is also easier to operate, the chair at workspace 2 is also more comfortable, unlike workspace 1 where the equipment takes up a lot of space and is very hard to operate with the limited space on the table.
3) Some considerations that you should take are like, what are common needs by most office workers and what kind of functions do they like or need in a certain kind of product, we should also take into consideration how much it would cost to manufacture that product and whether companies or office workers would buy it.
4) Ergonomics is important when designing a product as you need to study what are peoples need and how they work in their working environment to be able the design a product which is able to help them out the most in their work. | [
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] | 899 |
Dan Loeb Reuters / Steve Markus
Shareholder activism is a rough business.
Investors who amass large stockholdings and then demand changes are usually resisted and excoriated by the companies' managements, who do everything they can to defeat them. The resulting fights for control can often be public and ugly, with both sides seeking to dig up dirt or arguments with which to discredit the other side. In the end, either the activist shareholders or the incumbent managers emerge victorious, and the losers withdraw in bloody defeat.
One of the most famous and successful activist investors in the United States is hedge-fund manager Dan Loeb of Third Point.
Early in his career, Loeb became known for writing acid-tongued letters to managements, publicly ridiculing them for their incompetence. In recent years, Loeb's rhetoric has mellowed, but his punches have landed with even more sting. Last year, for example, after buying a big stake in the reeling Yahoo, Inc., Loeb revealed that the company's CEO had misstated his engineering credentials on his corporate biography. The CEO was soon forced out, and Loeb hired Yahoo's current CEO, Marissa Mayer, from Google to replace him. Since then, Yahoo's stock has almost doubled.
And now Loeb has taken on a much bigger and more complicated target: The Japanese electronics giant Sony.
Loeb's Third Point is now Sony's biggest shareholder, with a 6.5% stake.
Last weekend, Loeb flew to Japan and hand-delivered a polite letter to the company in which he urged that Sony spin off its "Entertainment" division (movies and music) and its financial services division (insurance) and focus on its electronics business. A spokesman for Sony responded to the letter by saying that Sony is happy to have a "constructive dialog" with shareholders but has no plans to sell the Entertainment business.
And so it begins...
Although Loeb appears to be going the extra mile to be polite, he is also not sitting quietly in New York and passively supporting Sony's management team. To the Japanese, Loeb's letter may be viewed the way a letter from, say, a Chinese billionaire investor to the management of American car giant General Motors, might be viewed: As an inappropriate and outrageous attack on an iconic American company by a foreigner. For very good reason, Sony's brand and heritage is a source of great pride in Japan, and most Japanese will probably not take kindly to the idea that an American hedge-fund manager in New York is telling the company what to do.
On the other hand, Sony's stock is down a staggering 85% from its peak, and the company has only reported one quarterly profit in 5 years. Sony has also lost its leadership position in electronics to Apple, Samsung, and other companies, and is in desperate need of revitalization.
So far, Loeb's polite demands have created value for everyone: Sony's stock popped more than 10% on the news.
But now it is going to get interesting.
If Sony resists Loeb, Loeb will presumably become more assertive and aggressive in demands.
If Sony just rolls over and kowtows to Loeb, meanwhile, it will risk looking as though it is just dancing on an American investor's puppet strings.
Stay tuned... | [
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] | 690 |
Economic Policies and Inflationary Practices
Federal Reserve Admits Hiding Gold Swap Arrangements, GATA Says
As you read this, we are buying barrels and barrels of oil from Saudi Arabia to feed our frenzy of oil consumption in this country. What’s going to happen when the Saudi’s tell us “We don’t want your green paper. Give us Gold or Silver, or NO oil.”? In essence we’re trying to trade something with no value for something with extreme value. The American Dollar is only worth something if the American economy is strong and backs the dollar. What good is an American Dollar, let alone a TRILLION American Dollars, if the Saudi’s aren’t able to use it in trade with other countries?
A Symbol of our Economic Strength, Whether Strong or Weak
A Symbol of our Economic Strength, Whether Strong or Weak
A Symbol of Saudi Arabia's Economic Strength: Not Too Weak
A Symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Economic Strength: Not Too Weak
What if the Saudi’s accept our money, like they are now, and then go to China to try to buy something? China says “We don’t accept American Dollars”. Then the Saudi’s come knocking on our door. Just like Johnny Depp and Al Pacino’s characters in Donnie Brasco, the Saudi’s are wondering why we gave them “fugazi” money.
In this case it’d be the same thing as when the strip club owner sells the fake diamonds to Al Pacino’s character. Al Pacino symbolizes the Saudi’s as the recipient of the fake goods and Johnny Depp symbolizes the Chinese, who tell the recipient that they got ripped off. Remember what happened in that famous scene? If you haven’t seen the movie, Johnny Depp’s character basically beats the pulp out of the strip club owner, forming an alliance between him and the organized crime connected character played by Pacino.
Finding Out He Was Caught Selling Fugazi Diamonds
Finding Out He Was Caught Selling Fugazi Diamonds
WE AMERICANS ARE THE STRIP CLUB OWNER SELLING FUGAZI MONEY. Do we think there won’t be consequences when all the games end?
Not a Comfortable Position to Be In
Not a Comfortable Position to Be In
That’s why in order to secure wealth you need to invest in something that’s always had and always will have value: precious metals like GOLD and SILVER!!!!
Are We about to See Hyper-Inflation of the American Dollar?
Let’s look at a couple of things briefly: the definition of inflation, the causes of inflation, and the effects of inflation.
Hyper Inflation in Germany
Hyper Inflation in Germany
You may be wondering how, if there are only $100 in circulation, how can that change value, right? Well in our modern economic system, which is based off of fiat money and “legal tender”, the value of our dollar is in DIRECT PROPORTION to the amount that we have pumping through our country. Ever since we instituted the Federal Reserve 1913 and ended our gold standard in 1972, the countries money has lost value. The Federal Reserve has the exclusive rights to manufacture money and distribute it, AT INTEREST.
This means that if the Federal Reserve wants to host a dinner party for their employees and families, they can simply run the money printers and get whatever money they need to fund it. What effect does that type of action have on the local and global economies? Well for starters, if there are $100 in circulation and you go and print $100 in a day, what does that do to the value of the first $100? Each dollar is only worth $.50 now, unless it’s backed by a commodity like gold or silver. NOT ANYMORE PEOPLE!
We’re FUCKED! We borrow money from banks and individuals with HOPES of getting a profitable run in the coming years. We are expected to pay interest on the money we borrow, to make it worth the lenders effort. Where the FUCK does that interest money come from? Oh, that’s right, WE PRINT IT! Doesn’t anybody remember what happened in Germany after World War 1? Doesn’t anyone realize what’s happening right now in Zimbabwe?
HYPER-INFLATION is what’s going on
New as of 2008: The $500 Million ZimDollar note
New as of 2008: The $500 Million ZimDollar note
It is the systematized method to ENSLAVE us all while we have hopes and dreams of fancy sports cars, big homes, flat screen TVs, and other shit that has no real impact on our lives. While we slave away at school to get a job in order to pay for our living expenses, we get a sense of entitlement because we have earned our position in life and we are GOING somewhere.
This couldn’t be farther from the truth. While we work, the people at the top have ALTERIOR MOTIVES. They want us to be consumed in materialism so that we become pawns in their game, blind to their agenda: to enslave the human population and STRIP us of our individuality.
Here’s an exerpt from Wikipedia about the Rothschild banking family, considered one of the titan families that truly control the world and it’s events, and thus it’s people:
“The acclaimed poet and Fascist Mussolini sympathizer Ezra Pound; in his World War II radio propaganda broadcasts from Fascist Italy, openly named the Rothschilds as the masters of a clique of banking houses that caused the World Wars in order to profit from them and get countries in debt to the lending central banks, which Pound claimed the Rothschild interests owned and exercised control of a nation’s policy by having the power to issue the nation’s money.”
Do you know what’s interesting? The same families and people that owned the banks and profited in the historical times of hyperinflation are the ones running it today. It seems to make sense since our government now borrows trillions of dollars. TRILLIONS! There is no logical way for this money to be here, let alone have ANY value in the first place.
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Donate to FairVote
Model Bylaws Language for IRV
All elections of officers shall be by secret ballot, using a system of
instant runoff voting without a separate runoff election. The Executive
Director shall arrange for the implementation of an instant runoff voting
protocol according to these guidelines:
(1) The ballot shall give voters the option of ranking candidates in
order of preference.
(2) If a candidate receives a majority (over 50 percent) of first
preferences, that candidate is elected.
(3) If no candidate receives a majority of first preferences, an instant
runoff retabulation shall be performed by the elections committee within
five business days of the election. The instant runoff retabulation shall
be conducted in rounds. In each round, each voter's ballot shall count as
a single vote for whichever continuing candidate the voter has ranked
highest. The candidate with the fewest votes after each round shall be
eliminated until only two candidates remain, with the candidate then
receiving the greatest number of votes being elected.
(4) The board of directors may adopt additional rules consistent with
this subsection to implement these standards. | [
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] | 263 |
dressed up like a lady: Thursday Night with The Canastas
Oct 14, 2011
Thursday Night with The Canastas
Well, my retro-rock band The Canastas had a little show last night, which ended up being a fun way to spend a Thursday evening.
I wore MC's cub scout uniform from when he was 6.
Additionally, I discovered a mugshot of my hero Freddie Mercury on the wall of the club, and spent closing time finding various ways to worship it.
Cammila and Freddie Mercury share a moment.
Also: MC is growing a mustache for his Halloween costume!
We're not actually sure what we're going to be for Halloween yet, but whether MC dresses up as Brad Pitt from Inglorious Basterds or Robert Redford from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, he'll need a mustache for it. In the meantime, I think he looks devastatingly handsome with it! Like a 1930's movie star!
Anyway, it was tons of fun as usual, and made me feel lucky to be in a band with such great people, including one guy I just can't seem to get enough of. :)
1. You rock!
I love your blog!re.
2. Hi Camilla, how are you? Rocking as
I really admire your uninhibited personality - you have mad confidence and seem actually to be
a nice person - in a cool way of
Your BF boy scout uniform - could you imagine if someone told him as a little kid his future wife would be wearing his uniform better than he does?! God really has a sense of humor.
3. I can't believe you wore cub scout uniform that was for 6 year old :O You are so skinny! And you look great! :)
4. you do that uniform proud, lady. And God, how awesome is it that you're in a retro-rock band? You're pretty much the coolest bitch ever.
5. youve got the most amazing waist.
Leave a comment. It's good for our relationship. | [
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Friday, January 07, 2011
How To Spot a Liar
Everybody lies. That's what Dr. House says - and it's true. Like most people, I tell a fib every now and then, especially if I know the truth might sting or bring about conflict. But there are people who lie more than every once in a while. They present a false front about small, mundane things, and even lie about significant issues. For chronic liars, lying is a habit.
Wanna know how to spot a liar? Experts reveal some tips below.
1. What is the style of a person's speech?
Experts say that a change in pitch, speech rate and breathing pattern - if either speeds up or slows down, can tip you off that someone's being untrue.
What is the person saying?
Liars are less likely to use the words "I," "me," and "mine." In their attempts to distance themselves from lies, liars tend to communicate using fewer personal words. Also, liars tend to avoid words like "but," "except," and "whereas," because they have trouble keeping track of complex thought processes.
How is the person's face?
Experts advise paying close attention to the
micro-expressions that a face can't hide. These little signals can help you detect if someone is being deceptive.
How is the person's smile?
An authentic smile generates from the mouth and also the eyes. When looking for liars, pay close attention to how a person smiles - the quality of it and quantity of it.
Does the body language follow the story?
Truth is, the most important way to detect a liar is to examine a person's entire verbal and non-verbal language. Honesty is characterized by features that are in sync with one another . So, note the fit among facial expressions, body posture, voice, and speech pattern.
Is the person behaving uncharacteristically?
Experts believe changes in a person's baseline behavior (the predictable way the usually behave) can signal deception. Anything out of the ordinary should crinkle your brow.
7. What is the conversational topic?
Gauge the intimacy level of the conversation. Is it small talk? Is it a deep emotional exchange?Liars tend to avoid eye contact when involved in simple, social conversation. Liars tend to intensify their eye gaze when being deceptive about "emotional" or "difficult" topics. Remember, most people look away, hesitate or even change their posture when a conversation is difficult.
Now that you've learned a bit on the subject of detecting liars, take the Reader's Digest quiz here. I bet you'll do great!
Xmichra said...
I can usually pick out a liar, and when lies are happening. Still though, there is one person (not in my life) that I could never tell. I think that is difficult to deal with, and have since cut the person out of my life.
Dr. Deb said...
I've limited my contact with people like that too.
yogurt said...
It's always such a disappointment to discover that the fascinating new person in your life with all the amazing life experiences ... is a chronic liar. And angering. Don't waste my time one-upping me with your impressive "stories."
I appreciate these tips. It's also extremely discouraging to suspect chronic lying in therapy patients. A waste of time, money and emotional energy.
~Just me again~ said...
Interesting post. I'm like you too, a lil fib not to hurt feelings.
Dr. Deb said...
I always say to myself, if it *feels* unbelievable, it probably is. And you're right, it is disappointing to discover deception.
Just me,
I think a fib here or there is not a bad thing. If it's overused bc a person is afraid of conflict or asserting themselves, then it can be an issue.
Wanda's Wings said...
Some excellent advise. I wish had know this when I meant my ex-husband. :)
Smart Talkers said...
That's interesting! An ex boyfriend of mine has lied all his life and thinks he's expert BUT he licks his lips and let's out a small laugh each time he's confronted! You can see why he's ex!!
Dreaming again said...
My youngest, because of all his learning disabilities, often feels like he's less than in a conversation. He's gotten into a BAD habit of trying to make himself known as understanding more than he does ... we've learned the most telling ...
"That's not true! I know THREE people like that"
"Well, there are 45 people at school who do this!"
My favorite?
"I have 78 friends whose parents do *not* make them do any chores!"
It's always 78 ... he's either taken a very careful pole (and obviously been lied to by his peers) or he's memorized the comeback!
We try to give him grace because we understand the source of his need to be seen as 'normal' ..but we also try to explain the reality without making him feel bad ... well, you may have 78 friends who say their parents don't make them do chores, but my guess is many of them are showboating ..and if they're not, they will pay the price later in life for not doing chores"
Angeliki said...
I'm so gullible. I believe anything anyone says to me. I have to put your tips into practice. Thanks!
mrwriteon said...
As Mark Twain said, "Liars should have good memories."
Tery Lynne said...
The one thing is eye contact..many lie with there heads turned or they are looking around.
You always offer such wonderful information!
onelongjourney said...
Interesting subject, although I might add that some (like me) avoid eye contact for other reasons - likely related to abuse history. I'm not even aware that I am not looking at someone - it's when they look around behind them to see what I might be looking at. I also frequently look to the right of my therapist - we both recognize it and talk about it.
purple cupcakes said...
my ex husband has and will always be a chronic liar he uses his mild mannered diposition to try and fool a lot of people and for many years it worked whilst marraied to me.
Now we are seperated his lies are getting found out yet still he continues to lie even though evidence can be produced as proof he will still look people in the eye and lie.
For us living with a chronic liar made us tell the t4ruth even to brutality nowdays we tend to just not ansdwer if someone asks us a question and our truth mught hurt them. Its easier than always being seen as the honest but brutal villian. | [
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] | 1,482 |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Pseudoreligion, or pseudotheology, is a generally pejorative term applied to a non-mainstream belief-system or philosophy which is functionally similar to a religious movement, typically having a founder, principal text, liturgy and faith-based beliefs.[1][2] Belief systems such as Theosophy,[3] corporate Kabbalism,[4] Christian Science,[5] Scientology and the Nation of Islam[6] have all been referred to as pseudoreligions, as have various New Age religions, as well as political ideologies such as Nazism.[7] Within the academic debate, political ideologies that resemble religion are sometimes referred to as political religions.
While the more serious-minded participants in these groups may prefer to consider themselves part of a proper religion, or not part of a religion at all, the mainstream ascribes to them a fringe status. Such groups as the Church of Scientology, the Raëlian Church and Heaven's Gate, seen as dangerous, exploitative, secretive, or closed, have been classified as pseudoreligious cults.
Examples of marginal movements with founding figures, liturgies and recently invented traditions that have been studied as legitimate social practices include various New Age movements,[8] and millennaristic movements such as the Ghost Dance and South Pacific cargo cults.[9]
In 1963 Paul Tillich distinguished pseudo-religions (intentionally similar to acknowledged religions) from quasi-religions (entities with unintended similarities to religions).[10]
See also[edit]
1. ^ Biever, Bruce (1976). Religion, Culture and Values: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Motivational Factors in Native Irish and American Irish Catholicism. Arno Press, a New York Times Company. p. 165. ISBN 0-405-09319-5.
2. ^ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1993). The Need for a Sacred Science. SUNY Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-7914-1517-1.
3. ^ Guenon, Rene (1921). Theosophy, a History of a Pseudo-Religion. Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis. ISBN 0-900588-79-9.
4. ^ Wenig, Gaby (2003-11-07). "Q & A With Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz: There is no spirit in it, no message in it. This is part of a general term toward the esoteric that seems to be a' la mode for the time being, but it is not important on any real level. At best, it is shallow and unimportant. At worst, it may become slightly dangerous for Judaism and for the people who get involved in it. To get involved in any kind of pseudo-science or pseudo-religion is always slightly dangerous for the religion.
5. ^ Albert B. Olston (1 February 2003). Facts and Fables of Christian Science. Kessinger Publishing. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-7661-2991-7. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
6. ^ McCloud, Sean (2004-03-01). "Monitoring the Marginal Masses". Making the American Religious Fringe: Exotics, Subversives, and Journalists, 1955–1993. UNC Press. ISBN 0-8078-5496-4. William Buckley's more conservative National Review dubbed the group a "pseudo-religion." Writing in Ebony, Hans J. Massaquoi concurred, calling the Nation of Islam a "quasi-religion."
7. ^ Grunberger, Richard (1995). The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945. Da Capo Press. pp. 72–75. ISBN 0-306-80660-6.
8. ^ MacDonald, Jeffery L. (December 1995). "Inventing Traditions for the New Age: A Case Study of the Earth Energy Tradition". Anthropology of Consciousness 6 (4): 31–45. doi:10.1525/ac.1995.6.4.31.
9. ^ Errington, Frederick (May 1974). "Indigenous Ideas of Order, Time, and Transition in a New Guinea Cargo Movement". American Ethnologist 1 (2): 255–267. doi:10.1525/ae.1974.1.2.02a00030.
10. ^ Tillich, Paul (1963). "Christianity and the Encounter of the World Religions". In Scharlemann, Robert P. Religiöse Schriften [Religious writings]. Hauptwerke 5. Walter de Gruyter (published 1988). p. 293. ISBN 9780899253817. Retrieved 2013-12-26. Sometimes, what I call quasi-religions are called pseudo-religions, but this is as imprecise as it is unfair. 'Pseudo' indicates an intended but deceptive similarity; 'quasi' indicates a genuine similarity, not intended, but based on points of identity, and this, certainly, is the situation in cases like Fascism and Communism, the most extreme examples of quasi-religions today.
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] | 1,162 |
Tell me more ×
Tonight, I am hoping to cook up three to four loaves of seitan for final prep three days from now. My intent is to form the dough, simmer in stock or steam, and then refrigerate. In three days I hope to use the seitan to make sandwiches after bringing up to temp while smoking on the grill and then slicing.
I have seen storage options including freezing, refrigerating wrapped in cling wrap, refrigerating while submersed in the simmering liquid, and a few variations in between. Three days is long enough that I would be concerned about spoilage, as well as picking up stray odors (I will be doing a bunch of bulk cooking of different foods). It is at once short enough that I don't think the texture would necessarily be compromised, but definitely see it as possible if stored in liquid. Likewise, flavor will last fine, but if it is in a simmering liquid, that is soy based, I am concerned it would leech every drop of saltiness and end up as some decaying, more-spongiform-than-usual, briny bread.
So I am looking for three possible things and the benefits/drawbacks of any methods;
• What advance cooking method will work for a batch that will be reheated by smoking (low heat for about an hour or two)?
• What storage method will preserve texture, maintain flavor, and lock out nasties?
• What steps can I take when re-heating to preserve all of the above effort?
Essentially, what is the prep/storage/plate combo that will save me from turning a few pounds of simmered vital wheat gluten into cloudy clods?
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2 Answers
up vote 1 down vote accepted
my thoughts:
1) biologists use stock as a medium for growing bacteria. therefore, anything stored in stock; I generally like to boil/heat up a lot first before eating
2)the seitan should stay just fine; kept dry in the fridge in an airtight container
3) have you tried making steamed seitan, ala seitan of greatness from lachesis?
4) have you tried making "dry" seitan in a water bath (bain marie) in the oven: this is how it is done in the rfd (real food daily) cookbook. I make this a lot; both the "chicken" and "basic" (which reminds me of turkey)
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In case anyone's still interested, I make seitan at least once a week, usually more. It's extremely sturdy and storing it isn't nearly the headache the op seemed to think. As a matter of fact, cooked seitan "ages" very well, to the point where I won't serve it until it's been in the fridge for a few days. The texture and flavor generally improve during the aging. However, I of course cook it again usually on the grill, before serving.
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btw jill, the broth used in lab cultures is just a little different than veggie broth. 200% more salt for a start, which greatly hampers biotic growth. in any event, anything one keeps in the fridge, pantry, or cupboard could be used as a sample culture. pretty sure rotting meat is at the top of that list. – Andrew Nov 10 '12 at 16:47
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Your Answer
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] | 748 |
Why I Do Not Make Photographs
I used to take in everything with my camera. Endlessly, obsessively. I saw pictures everywhere. “I remember when it was like that,” Larry said, “enjoy it because it won’t last.”
I began making lists of the things so that I wouldn’t forget... the hue of his eyes after a day at the beach; lying beneath the giant trees, the sun projecting triangles on my arm;
the distant ding of a bicycle bell, another moment lost.
Waiting for the bus on a cold, gray Greenpoint day, I was searching for one that I remembered falling asleep the night before, too tired to write down but sure that I wouldn’t need to. Something precious misplaced. My mom once asked her shrink what she would do when she stopped seeing him. How would she remember everything. “You don’t need to, they are already part of you.”
I have been dreaming every night for months. Sometimes I write them down as quickly as I can and sometimes I let them slip away forever. Something stays with me anyway, that which I don’t let myself keep (as if they are objects, as if they take up too much space). I sold his things and gave the rest away. A light to burn is all that's left. What am I supposed to do with that?
I sent a package to Nina, some little things that I thought she would like to have. I crammed them in a cardboard box with bubble wrap and scotch tape. A few days later she left a message on my voice mail, “I was shocked… I thought it was from him. You do things just as he would have. Right down to how you placed the stamp.”
Selling My Car, Old Habits Die Hard
(I spent a few weeks agonizing about how to store my car, to save it for later. Sorting through cobwebs, plastic shopping bags, leaves and junk to make space in a garage that looked like it was about to collapse from exhaustion, researching natural alternatives to mothballs and ways to keep mice from chewing my wires (peppermint oil), recurrent nightmares about spiders giving birth to millions of babies inside my carberater, only to decide, the day before I left, to sell it after all; realizing that I would not return.)
I am writing this with a well-worn pen that says “I love Albuquerque” on its side with pink hearts all over the cap and so I thought it might be good to start by remembering. I called my mom. She told me the one about how little me at age three insisted on dressing myself for story hour at the library. From a great big garbage bag filled with hand-me-downs from my cousins in Toronto, I chose a silky yellow and pink swirled slip and white patent leather party shoes that were five sizes too big. It was the middle of winter but I wouldn't budge, so she bundled me up in my rabbit's fur coat and bright red mittens and off we went. "You always had a strong sense of yourself, of what made sense and what did not."
I am from Rochester, NY where the winters are long and there are weeks without sun. As a child, I was keenly aware of the changing seasons, often viewing the world through windows. Child-like wonder laced with melancholy. The sense of being on the inside looking out, not quite a part of the world, has never left me.
Now I live in New York City. Sometimes I wake up early. Sometimes I sleep in. Sometimes it is already recess, lots of little kids screaming. Joyful shrieks bounce off buildings twisting and turning as they make their way into my little room, morphing into desperate cries for help. It will be autumn soon, but the city trees all look the same to me. I get lost deliberately. Scouting the streets, looking for anything that resembles familiarity. I am distracted by little catastrophes along the way. Ice cream slithers out of place. Shiny wrappers catch the light. On the subway, I watch people and imagine their stories. It is usually packed so they have to stand, closing their eyes, swaying with the car. At night I can see into the apartment building across the way. Fluorescent blues and greens, dinner tables, empty rooms… I feel invisible.
There is a man who lives on the steps of a church on the way to the subway. He reads the paper as the sun comes up, sipping coffee from a Styrofoam cup. He asks for nothing, disappears all day. Submerged again in blankets after dark (they get thicker and thicker). I put on a coat to go out now; this is how I mark the passage of time.
A Persistent Feeling that There is Something Crucial Waiting to be Found (Lesson from Stephen Shore and Tim Davis)
A project is over when the questions stop. Even if it looks resolved, there should always be a question being asked otherwise you will not be moved to a different place. I found two rolls of color slide film that I figured should get used up sooner than later. I went out just to see what would happen. There was something about them that I could not name. We held them up to the window. It is not the aesthetic of a snapshot that charms me, it is the authenticity of a raw, unmediated moment.
“Why is it that to document, to create a straight equivalent, and to engage the formal properties of a camera is separated from the lyrical image that is interested in psychological space and transcendence?” His 8x10 view camera, with its precise detail, depicts what the world looks like with heightened awareness. This is what it looks like to look. This is a moment of attention, recognition of the potential to communicate, that might otherwise pass by. I see devotion, an almost spiritual faith in the nature of photography to convey personal experience.”
I used to get bored at temple. I would sit in his big chair and draw pictures amidst the ancient melodies (piped in through speakers). He left little things for me to find. I pulled open the top right drawer with glee. I left him notes and wishes, sliding them beneath the glass.
Now this is what it looks like to look at me (dismantling history). Frenetic. Proving my piety. His desk secretes secrets. With each discovery, my delight seems perverse. I hold each object and read each letter as if it will explain what has happened. As if there is no cruelty to the notion that things continue amidst all this. Out the window it is still snowing and I try to make something out of nothing. Arranging a pile of stones, erecting a monument. I search for something, one thing that bears his essence and sustains our connection.
In 2005, He Was Still Making Pancakes
“One can never truly return to original home of childhood, since it exists mostly as a place in the imagination. Although the meaning of nostalgia itself has changed over time, essentially it has come to signify not simply the loss of one’s childhood home but the loss of childhood itself.” –Roberta Rubenstein
By 2005, I had already moved back to Rochester with my 20-year-old Siamese cat. Everything was within five minutes of everything else, but I still seemed to be rushing around.
My computer crashed one day right before class, I was totally amazed to find myself fudging it as if I’d done this a million times.
I had fallen for an upright bass player with pretty blue eyes who wore overalls and called me “pretty girl”. We hiked through the woods and stumbled upon a deer dead by the spot where we swam all summer, where we imagined the autumn leaves at their peak.
I turned 28 and Saturn returned. The stars were aligned exactly as they had been when I was born. Everything on the cusp of change.
I used to go over to my dad’s house to take naps. I slept like a baby with the same comforter that my mom had sewn in 1980 when I was still a baby.
“See ya later.” I never could have known that I was to stand in the threshold of that room a year or two later not knowing how to say goodbye.
If I stuck around, he made me pancakes for dinner. If I asked him to, he would spell out my name in batter or make me a giant pancake that required two spatulas to flip.
His recipe had evolved over the years. Hearty whole wheat flour; A dab of cottage cheese for protein; Walnuts and flax seeds (god for your heart) in the batter; organic berries; Stoneyfield vanilla yogurt and maple syrup on top.
One day, dreading a trip to the super market where he might be cornered into conversation by pesky congregants, he flipped over the empty box and realized that he had all the ingredients on the list. The experiments began.
Now, in 2008, it seems odd for someone who spent so many of my formative years eating terrible tasting pancakes, forcing a smile… “really good, definitely better than last time,” to be so nostalgic about them.
I remember finding the index card on the desk, “Dear Dad,” it said, “I love you so much. I don’t know what I’d do without you.” My inexperienced hand pressed hard on the pencil; the ill formed letters winding in between shiny gold star stickers.
I decided not to celebrate thanksgiving that year. I could not do it without him. I made myself pancakes instead.
I thought about the cooking show that I made for Communications class in fifth grade. I thought about discovering Martha Rosler and Patty Chang during my internship at the Electronic Arts Intermix that chilly January, during which I also discovered the winter wind tunnels in Chelsea.
Then I ate my words. All of them, covered in maple syrup. A slight quiver, my hand resting on the table.
In 2008 I write, “The process of making pancakes, a futile attempt to relive a childhood memory that is imbued with nostalgia and sentimentality, translates into a sincere gesture as it oscillates between hilarity and sadness. Part document and part performance, the camera itself shifts between objective distance and subjective presence and explores the solitude of the artistic process and the way one negotiates the past and often tries to hold onto or pay tribute to that which has been lost.” I wonder if that sounds like bullshit.
In 2005, the lilac tree outside the kitchen window still bloomed. By 2008, it had stopped. I was not there to see it anyway.
I spent a week with my grandmother. I sat with her on the porch every morning drinking burnt coffee and watching the birds who live in the Asian maple tree. Half blind, she listens to them sing and tells me the same stories all over again. I feel very close to her, in synch. “The tree is dying because there are too many of them,” she says. She goes inside with a sigh; the lawn is littered with saltines. I eavesdrop through the screen, she is talking to ghosts again and it occurs to me that time passes too quickly, we fall in an out of love, there is failure, there is glory and everything in between, but we all end up frail like our grandmothers, alone in the end.
Watching People Watching Puppies
“I tried to find a kind of radiance in dailiness. Sometimes this radiance can be almost frightening. Other times it can be almost holy or sacred.... This extraordinary wonder of things is somehow related to the extraordinary dread, to the death fear we try to keep beneath the surface of our perceptions."
-Don Delillo
I am documenting a moment of recognition. A crowd is gathered around a glass display on a sunny autumn day, strangers happily chatting about the personalities of the puppies. The pug with droopy eyes licks the window in slow motion. The really cute brown hot-dog dog chews on shredded newspaper, pouncing on its paper prey. The city passes by in reflections, windows coated with grit and grime. “They’re trapped in a cage… for a whole day.” The boy is the only one that speaks the truth, though beyond his comprehension to really understands the cruelty of the situation. The mother is uncomfortable now (perhaps recalling Inside Edition’s recent puppy mill expose). The people walk away, the recess bell rings and all is forgotten. The moment gone, only the desperate, caged puppies remain on display for a new crowd soon to gather.
I went to see Jeff Wall, but left with Anri:
Memory is a funny thing. I can easily to romanticize the past. And (re)make pretty pictures of that. What of it when it becomes infiltrated by trauma or loss?
There is a sense of intimacy inherent in the act of watching him shave; yet I am balancing on the edge of a tile. I am looking up at the LCD screen, trying to steady the (broken) arm of a spring-loaded clamp lamp. A clinical investigation. Interrogation. Every detail and every pore. As the light shifts the auto focus becomes indecisive. His movements, mechanical at times (he’s done this a million times), mimic the machine as it stares and records. Except for a slight glance, he does not acknowledge my camera. Subtle details are amplified, facial expressions and gestures. He moves in and out of the frame. There is a light switch. The camera is close but nothing is really revealed. The noise sounds familiar (is that water or the wind?), but cannot be located definitively. The ambiguity of the physical act (shaving) looks like something at first, then shifts, and shifts again.
Feeling underdressed and awkward at Jeff Walls opening, I pass the enormous light boxes, into the dark back rooms. I find Anri Sala standing there. “To touch the world, you have to float free from your established ways of experiencing it,” he whisphers so that only I can hear. One long, continuous, beautiful shot almost broken, it seems, by the ring of church bells in the distance. But he keeps playing, the man with the venerable dread locks, improvising on the ledge. He looks into my eyes, “I am interested in sounds as they become music in your ear.” I think I have a crush.
I remember going into the hospital room, silent except for the rhythm of the machines breathing for him. She did not prepare me. (“get on a plane right now,” perhaps I should have known). I would not look away, for despite knowing that there are things I can no longer have, I still put out my hand.
Electromagnetic Radiation
“The melancholic is a peculiar person who has an object of desire but lost the desire itself. That is to say, he lost that which makes him desire the desired object: the object-cause-of-your-desire, which is never the desired object.” -philippe parreno & rirkrit tiravanija
I noticed his eyes were closed as I eventually stopped talking. A few moments later, he said “its like we’re still having a conversation, but I’m not talking.” I picture his face many years younger…. Everything was green and lush. The trail got steeper and steeper until the bike was gone and I was flying. I hovered above the sidewalk until I saw him approach. He turned away as if he did not know me. It was a younger version,perhaps one that I may have seen in a photograph taken before I was born. Now I pass objects through an x-ray machine. Interrogating each item to find out what it means (nothing). I let them pass through to the other end where they crash to the floor. I am acting out this loss over and over again.
Screen Memory
Freud defines the value of screen memories to reside not in the content of the memory itself, but the relation of that content to what has been forgotten. In this he implies the notion that what is forgotten is more important than what is remembered” –Teresa Christiansen
He used to play home movies for us on Saturday nights when we were little. Babies in the sink and big wheels… Now I am here, watching him fiddle with the projector as he watches the footage of my brother driving. I don’t just watch though… I give instructions. I tell him what to do. I tell him how to watch. The drive to the cemetery would have been silent but for the super 8. My stare mediated by the machine, my voice a constant hum desperately trying to communicate something (anything). Things keep breaking in the dark. Bulbs keep blowing, exploding in an instant and then it is dark. I long for things that are gone or ruined. I try to move what is still. And I watch… confronting, contemplating, longing. My looking always unfulfilled.
A Lexicon: for I Do Without You
Three women’s voices mingle and collide, echoing the visual swarm (of boxes) outside. As I follow each trail of words to its source, boxes overflowing with packing paper placed in a corner, each becomes more comprehensible. The women are fortunetellers. Predicting the future, though, seems to consist of revisiting the past and offering reassurance of one’s present. “You are on the right path.”
Wearing a wig and dressed as I remember her circa 1980, she greets my friends (most of whom she has never met) and serves pancakes on really cute animal party plates (my favorite is the panda) with pink napkins, my name embossed in silver script, left over from my bat mitzvah. She stands in a kitchen made from cardboard boxes. It looks as though a child has drawn the appliances on with a thick, black marker. They only reach as high as her waist. There is a cardboard cat on the floor. He would meow if he could. There are blue crayon water droplets beneath the faucet and some kind of meat in an aluminum tray inside the oven. There is a cardboard window hanging above the sink with painted apple trees, grass, brighth blue sky, and the sun (primary colors only). There are snapshots and alphabet magnets drawn on the fridge (though the crayon sometimes meanders outside of the lines) and a cardboard cookie jar on top. There is a children’s record playing in the background.
She is supposed to be making the pancakes in the shape of “ME,” but every time I walk over, I see simple circles on the griddle. She tells me she cannot do it properly. Apparently they just won’t flip and she has given up. “Yes you can,” I encourage her and show her how. After a while, I just tell her that she has to do what I say. “I am forcing you to be my mother and you have to make ME ME ME ME ME!” I invited my Mother into to the part of my life that I keep most secret, perhaps afraid of what she will see, of what she cannot understand.
To create and produce in order to communicate; to exchange information. To empathize and to continue (to exist).
To acknowledge oneself the author of; assume as one's own. A mother bird. Bound to the earth, always in her dreams, I grieve.
To care for, watch over, protect, nourish. I put her behind a red velvet rope, spelling things in pancake batter. A projection of a ghost, a trace, a flickering super 8. I convince myself that he is still there, looking through the lens. I smile and wave.
A glass door, the entrance to the exhibition space, is covered in newspaper and though it is impossible to see what is going on inside, the lights are definitely on. Upon opening the door boxes, somewhat precariously stacked from floor to ceiling, bombard me. The overwhelming stacks go on and on, lining the walls on both sides, further constricting the already narrow hallway.
There is a large tower in the middle of the main gallery. It consists of seven cube boxes of varying size (the largest, 30 inches square, on the floor and the smallest, eight inches, touching the ceiling). The boxes are new and unmarked, unlike the worn boxes of varying size and shape outside). Windows are cut in the boxes revealing the videos within. I have to walk around the tower to see them all. There are also boxes on the floor that I stand on. The videos that seemed cruel (out of reach), at first, become accessible.
Nayland once said that in order to make someone feel loss you have to give them something and then take it away. The room in noticeably sparse and controlled compared to the space outside. The lights are dim, illuminating the rear wall. It is empty except for a bit of old wire, nails pushed flush to the wall, small holes, and a row of faint rectangles, traces of what was once there.
Stirring or evoking strong feelings or emotions; having an effect on somebody or something. A desire to be heard (like an impatient child). I make the things I do because I have to. The real labor comes later. Do my intentions translate (constant questioning)?
Changing the location of possessions. Questioning values, deciding what is worth keeping. To move, to sell or to be sold (because there is not enough room for all this stuff that I can’t bear to give up). Finding a way to release the rest. Move in, take aggressive steps to control or possess (that which feels wild and cannot be held). Move out, leaving a place in order to start over with empty walls to be filled.
A container, case, or receptacle, often with a lid or removable cover, made of cardboard, plastic, wood, foil, or other material in which goods are packed for sale, storage, or transportation. Stackable, collapsible, moveable, transient. Though usually rectangular, square boxes are best to package cylindrical, round or odd shaped objects.
Box within a box. Matryoshka nesting dolls (see above: mother).
Television. Talking box. Memories contained, preserved within a frame. Think outside the box. Learning to let my mind meander in silence.
A gift or present. The objects that I take are carefully placed inside, but they are not supposed to be mine (yet). I will put them in a dark basement corner for later. I label each box, an attempt at organization. The itemized lists become jumbled sharpie phrases that only I can decipher. “Little, funny things that I’ll be happy to find in time.”
To enclose or confine. An area in a public place that has been sectioned off for the accommodation (or management) of a small number of people. Overwhelmed by boxes piled high, on the verge of tipping. They navigate my clutter. The mounds and piles, monuments to the absent ones.
A coffin. A simple pine box. | [
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1995,
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2004,
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1998,
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198,
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40,
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1995,
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2011,
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] | 5,005 |
Q: If energy is quantized, what is the least amount of energy possible? And how did they measure it?
Physicist: The name “quantum mechanics” is an old name, but also about the best name. The name came about because it was noticed that the light created by passing electrical current through pure gases results in discrete, separated colors. First the flow of electricity smacks the electrons into higher energy levels, then the light is created when the be-smacked electrons drop back down into lower energy levels.
The discrete colors indicate that the electron energy levels inside the atoms are also discrete. One might even say “quantized”. It may seem a little weird to measure energy using colors, but careful measurement of light frequencies is the best method we’ve got. We’re pretty good at it.
A tube full of helium (left) and the same light passed through a prism (right).
So that’s where the name comes from. In nice controlled quantum mechanical systems, like individual atoms or resonant chambers (e.g., microwave ovens), you’ll find that the energy levels are always quantized. However, the energy levels (and the method of measuring them) depend on what system you’re studying. Some systems have higher or lower “ground states” (the lowest energy level) than others.
Different quantum systems have different, quantized, energy levels. In this case: Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Mercury, and Neon. These pictures were created using the same method as the helium tube above.
In fact, it’s easy to create a system with an arbitrarily low ground state. For example, the ground state of a particle contained in a box can be made arbitrarily small by making the box larger and larger.
However, the universe is kind of a dick. When the ground state is low enough the chance of seeing something in that state becomes lower and lower. Firstly, because for something to be observed it must do something, which takes energy, and secondly because of the uncertainty principle. There are some sneaky tricks around this, but they necessarily involve longer and longer measurement times and are, in the end, useless.
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] | 491 |
EVENING. Health.
The Pill Changes
February 20, 1998|By Patty Shillington, The Miami Herald.
The pill that spawned the sexual revolution of the '60s isn't what it used to be.
It's less, and for the 10.5 million American women taking oral contraceptives, that means more. The pill of the '90s, which contains one-third to one-fifth the estrogen of the original pill, is birth control with a bonus, say researchers and physicians. They have discovered a wide range of health benefits for its users, from a reduced risk of two deadly forms of cancer to protection against rheumatoid arthritis.
At the same time, the newer generation of oral contraceptives has fewer side effects and risks than those associated with the original pill. But yes, there is a rub: While it's the most sure-fire contraceptive next to sexual abstinence, the pill provides little or no protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
That's the main reason, experts theorize, that the number of women taking the pill has dropped slightly in the last decade, according to the latest government figures available. While more young and single women are opting for condoms, a greater number of women in their 30s and 40s are on the pill.
Last fall, a symposium on the pill at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine's annual meeting concluded that oral contraceptives that contain fewer than 50 micrograms of estrogen are "remarkably safe." In the '60s and '70s, the pill had as much as 150 mcgs of estrogen, a dose that was found to increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes in some women over 35. The amount of progestin in the pill has dropped tenfold in the last three decades.
"When I started on this journey in ob-gyn, our feeling was with patients over the age of 35, you cut them off, no more birth control pills," said Dr. Paul Norris, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Miami Medical School and medical director of the Jackson North Maternity Center. "We know that's not necessary anymore. We can keep patients on the birth control pill up until menopause."
Norris even prescribes the pill for patients who don't need it for birth control. "Absolutely," he said. "For severe PMS, for those with abnormal vaginal bleeding, for those with painful periods or ovarian cysts, I will commonly put on oral contraceptives."
Key Biscayne, Fla., native Bettina Brandt was 15 when doctors put her on the pill to regulate her periods after she had heavy bleeding. That was almost 20 years ago. She has spent most of the last two decades on the pill.
"I don't have cramps when I'm on the pill," said the registered nurse who recently moved to Port St. Lucie, Fla. "When I'm off it, I have cramping and general malaise."
Women on the pill are less likely to get ovarian cancer, an often deadly disease. That's probably because most women don't ovulate when on the pill, and the more a woman ovulates the greater her risk for ovarian cancer.
Women taking the pill also have a reduced risk of uterine cancer because the hormones prevent an unhealthy growth of the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. The constant high level of estrogen that oral contraceptives provide prevents bones from thinning.
Some women find the pill eases the symptoms that come in the years leading up to menopause: hot flashes, moodiness, irregular periods, insomnia.
Drug companies are constantly tinkering with the formula for hormones in the pill in an effort to decrease the "nuisance" side effects it can cause, including bleeding, weight gain, bloating, hair growth and moodiness. They also are playing up the beneficial side effects.
Between 1973 and 1982, oral contraceptive use dropped at least 15 percent after studies showed some women suffered serious side effects. Pill use rebounded in the '80s and peaked in 1988 at 10.73 million, after safer low-dose pills were introduced.
Still, concerns persist. A 1993 poll conducted by Gallup and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that 40 percent of women believed the pill is more dangerous than childbirth (in truth, Norris said, childbirth is more frequently fatal than the pill). More than half of the women surveyed believed using the pill carried "substantial risk," and 29 percent thought the pill causes cancer.
The lower dose of estrogen has nearly eliminated the risk of cardiovascular problems in healthy non-smoking women. A slight risk of blood clots remains, experts say, but it's much lower than the risk of a fatal car accident.
Women who smoke and are over 35 shouldn't take oral contraceptives. Other conditions that don't mix well with the pill are diabetes, high blood pressure, and a history of strokes or blood clots. | [
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] | 1,041 |
Quick Answer: What Is An Impression Number In A Book?
How do I read an ISBN number?
How can you tell if a book is worth money?
Book value: How much is your book worth? The easiest way to know how much your copy of a book is worth on the open market is to check on how much similar copies are currently being offered for. Fill out this form with enough information to get a list of comparable copies.
What is the first copy of a book called?
first editionIn the simplest terms, a first edition is the first commercially distributed version of a book. For the purposes of modern collectible books, first edition is shorthand for the first printing of the first edition of a work.
What does an ISBN number tell you?
What antique books are worth money?
Are these valuable books on your shelves? … Bridget Jones’s Diary: up to $660 (£500) … The Ruby in the Smoke: up to $930 (£750) … Good-Bye to All That: up to $2,500 (£2,020) … Trainspotting: up to $3,500 (£2,830) … Decline and Fall: up to $8,055 (£6,500) … The Pothunters: up to $8,055 (£6,500) … Lucky Jim: up to $8,365 (£6,750)More items…•
How do you tell what impression a book is?
There are many ways that publishers identify their books as a first edition. Some common ones are: “First Edition,” “First Printing,” “First Published,” “Published,” or “First Impression” appears on the copyright page. A number line such as 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1, or something similar.
What is a first impression book?
For example: a publisher preparing a brand new book sets the type and prints 1000 copies–this is the first edition, first impression. The book is a commercial success and he decides to print additional copies a few months later.
Thanks! The number line, or printer’s key, often seen on the copyright page of books is simply a method of record-keeping that helps identify the book’s printing and, for some, year of printing a specific book, which may or may not be different than the original copyright date listed elsewhere on the page.
What are the numbers in a book?
What is an impression of a book?
Generally an impression is when they print off another load of books using the same set-up. Publishers will make it a new edition when they re-set the type*, make corrections, or just sometimes when they feel like. Also publishers are not going to detail the full printing history of their books.
What is Impression number?
Reach is the total number of people who see your content. Impressions are the number of times your content is displayed, no matter if it was clicked or not. Think of reach as the number of unique people who see your content.
How do you write a first impression of a book?
How to write a book reviewList down preliminary information about the book. … Read the book carefully. … Once you finish reading, give yourself some time to assimilate, so that you can think about the book in perspective.Try to form a single overall impression about the book. … Go back to your notes and see what matches with this overall impression.More items…• | [
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] | 756 |
Smart SpendingSmart Spending
Student loans: A crisis in waiting?
Tuition costs have increased at a far greater rate than housing, energy and health care costs, as well as the overall rate of inflation.
By MSN Money Partner Aug 15, 2011 10:46AM
This post comes from Seth Fiegerman at partner site MainStreet.
The country may still be grappling with the aftermath of the housing bubble's burst, but one recent report suggests a different bubble may be looming on the horizon: student loans.
Student lending balances increased by 10% or more each year of the 2000s, driven by increasing enrollments, easy access to loans and the skyrocketing cost of college tuition, according to an analysis of lending data by Moody's (.pdf file). Even during the recession, when consumers cut back on other loans and general purchases, student loans continued to grow as many students hoped higher education would improve their employment prospects.
"Despite all of the attention that house prices receive, it is noteworthy that even during the housing bubble, real-estate appreciation was far exceeded by the growth rate in tuition," Moody's explains in the report. "Fears of a bubble in educational spending are not without merit."
Indeed, tuition costs have increased at a far greater rate than housing, energy and health care costs, as well as the overall rate of inflation. To make matters worse, student enrollment in for-profit schools has increased steadily as well, even though these are typically more expensive. In 2009, just over 9% of people enrolled in college were at for-profit schools, twice the proportion five years prior.
There was a time when students could enroll in pricier colleges with reasonable assurance that it would pay dividends later on. While studies show that college continues to be a valuable investment, it's an investment that will not pay off in the short term for many students because of the difficult job market.
The clearest indication of this newfound difficulty is the state of loan delinquencies. According to Moody's data, those who took out loans in 2008 make up a greater percentage of the total loan defaults than student loan borrowers from 2007, who in turn make up a greater percentage than 2006 borrowers, hinting that those who entered college during the recession years are more likely to default.
What's more, Moody's speculates that "delinquency and failure rates will rise in coming years because many students will be unable to service their loans as income growth falls short of borrowers' expectations." (Will you be able to pay back your student loans? Try MSN Money's calculator.)
All of this leads Moody's to conclude that student lending could hurt consumers and the economy as a whole in the future.
On the one hand, students who pursue degrees at pricey colleges and fail to find competitive employment may be encumbered by their loans for decades, making it that much harder to fulfill their other financial obligations and limiting their amount of disposable income. On the other hand, if students choose to pursue less education (or forgo college altogether) due to cost concerns, Moody's speculates that it could make the U.S. economy less competitive on the world stage.
So what's the prescription for success?
More on MainStreet and MSN Money:
Sep 5, 2011 4:31PM
Here is the dirty little secret nobody wants to hear {much less admit}. Here in the USA, we have more college grads than we need. In the future, we will need even less. Many of the jobs/careers that require a degree are no longer here, or won't be in less than ten years. They have all gone offshore, most likely never to return. Do you want to live in Shanghi? Don't worry, they would'nt hire you anyway. The USA is being replaced with the BRIC nations and the other asian countries. What I would advise to the vast majority of todays high school kids, is to attend a trade school. Once you have apprenticed under a master tradesman for a period of five to ten years, start your own business and offer a discount for cash payment. CHEAT ON YOUR TAXES. After all, this is the same government who is complicit in the demise of all the lost jobs in the first place! Doing this, you will come out WAY AHEAD of those who went to college, have no job or are under employed, and are burried with high loan debt. You'll laugh all the way to the bank.
Sep 5, 2011 10:16AM
The people who talk about a FREE collage education in European countries should realize nothing is free. But their tax money goes for things like health care and education while America's tax money goes to support two wars and a large military complex, foreign aid etc. We need to stop being the worlds policeman and banker and concentrate more on things here at home.
Sep 5, 2011 2:40PM
Sep 5, 2011 9:46AM
that's because colleges and universities have gone to a "for profit" status rather than a "for education" status
Sep 2, 2011 11:23PM
It is a question all of us should be asking; Why the increase in tuition and fees? It is apparent that a college degree no longer ensures a good job, or any job for that matter. How can the colleges and universities justify the steadily increasing tuition, especially for online courses, where no classrooms are being used, so there is very little overhead in the cost of these classes. I think paying over $500 per credit hour for an online class is outrageous! I spent one year in college, hoping to increase my chances of finding work, but I am still unemployed and now have over
$14, 000 in student loans to repay. I know quite a number of people who hold various degrees, who can only find employment in fast food places. Dose this not bother anyone else? What ever happened to vocational schools who taught you a trade? Seems to me there is a serious gap in what is being taught and the changing job market.
Sep 3, 2011 2:19AM
Tons of money is being made by the lenders and financial aid bloodsuckers that convince students to borrow money. They don't tell the kids that they might never ever be able to repay the loans because the interest rates multiply faster than their income ever will. That extra money can be added on and the student can't even prove that they don't owe. That they can pay monthly for 20 years and owe six times what they borrowed... It's immoral and should be criminal to do that to our students and citizens that are just trying to get ahead in life by getting an education.
Sep 2, 2011 11:37PM
This market is only touching the surface of the student loan crisis. It has been a problem for a decade and keeps growing. I have almost $200,000 in student loans and they started at $40,000 when I left school. I was laid off 3x different times loosing jobs to people coming here with green cards willing to work for a fraction of the going wages. I couldn't compete with that! When I went into default, they tacked on 23% penalties each time along with compounding interest. That should be illegal. There is no limit to how many penalties they can tack on. Many people are moving abroad because they have no way to pay the money back. Obama has tried to institute some programs to help, but it isn't NEAR enough. The government has the almighty power to seize your bank accounts without notice, seize property, garnish wages all without due process like any other credit would have to do. They offer this income sensitive program, but what they don't tell you is that after you follow the program, they turn the debt you didn't have to repay into taxable income. They are just shifting it from one form of debt to another. Imagine getting a tax bill for $50 or 100,000 in one year. Not a solution in my book!
The reason the tuition keeps going up is because schools keep building multi-million dollar campuses thinking its the only way they are going to attract more students. I call BULL**** on that. Whether they are for profit or not, there is no reason to continue to hike up the costs making getting a reasonable education for the average person so far out of reach.
You should check out the many websites dedicated to trying to bring awareness to the unscrupulous student loan industry. Look at Or, google student loan crisis and you will find a wide variety of sites on this too.
Sep 5, 2011 12:34PM
Grants and government-backed loans have pumped ever more money into the education market. The idea was to make college more "affordable", but the actual result was simply to drive up prices. Schools upped their tuition and fees to absorb what students and parents could pay, plus the extra money from the government. This is just another example of what happens when the government distorts the market. Similar forces inflated the housing bubble; instead of trying to reduce housing prices, government programs just pumped more money into the market. If you artificially increase the amount of money flowing into a given sector of the economy at the same time you're convincing everyone to demand more of it, rising prices are entirely predictable.
Of course, college might not be seen as a necessity if primary and secondary education hadn't been dumbed down and diluted to the point of irrelevance.
Sep 4, 2011 8:04PM
I got one of the best degrees possible - computer science and 11 years later I'm still paying for it. No house or kids are in my future. Kids save your future and don't go to college. You don't want to be Sallie Mae's slave. One more way to screw the middle class - charge the kids interest for their education and then give the payee a lower tax rate on their corporate jet and stock options.
Sep 3, 2011 12:15AM
An important point missing from this article is the very high interest rate that comes with many of these loans.
Commission based school recruiters mislead students into signing contracts while telling the student that PELL grants and other grants will cover all or most of tuition, when the truth is generally maybe 30% to 60% is covered and the rest is put into a high interest long term student loans that leave the graduate in major debt.
Schools and congress have turned a blind eye to this and when questioned why this is allowed you are shuffled to someone else who shuffles you to the next and down the line you go, to nowhere. The banking industry loves this because its classified as a student loan and can not be dismissed. This is not just a crises its a crime.
There are some private schools that offer no-interest payment plans, so shop around!!!
Sep 2, 2011 11:15PM
It's difficult to know what fields will be in demand by the time you graduate. I chose a major that was in high-demand when I entered school, but by the time I graduated that market dried up.
And as we've seen in the past for pharmacists, when there is a demand, too many people flock that field and we wind up with not enough jobs for the supply of workers.
Sep 5, 2011 10:51AM
Things were in line until they protected Student loans from bankruptcy. Once the risk to the banks and Education institutions was removed the rates skyrocketed. I borrowed, my wife borrowed. We have decent jobs, but are slaves to the loans until we retire. 60K paid back, but 53K was interest.
Did anyone note that the financial collapse in 08 was right on the heels of more stringent bankruptcy laws? seems to follow a pattern...remove the risk and the lenders will find idiots like me.
So, instead of institutionalizing the universal practice of permitting illegal aliens from Mexico to receive loans, grants and scholarships (based on financial need) without requiring the same background check of asset declarations required of every US Citizen, the FAFSA application required is universally waived for anyone claiming to be an illegal alien from Mexico, because if the illegal alien filled it out, the illegal alien might fear deportation and like every US citizen, if filed falsely federal prosecution) We need to restrict financial aid to those in the United States legally and not include temporary residents who are here temporarily. These financial aid programs are not aid ot foreign nations programs.
Sep 5, 2011 11:08AM
Gee, wonder what would happen if folks simply refused to attend the high dollar schools? My husband worked as a union millwright {trade} all of his life. No loans required. Good pay good benefits. We have 5 children ranging from 21 yr old twins, a 24 yr old, 27 yr old and a 30 yr old. All have jobs and live on their own. We have a PTA, Nurse, carpenter, school teacher and one still in college on scholarship. None have attended any high dollar school and carry any massive debt.
Do not live beyond your means and Teach your children this, also.
Sep 5, 2011 7:56PM
A young male takes out $35,000 in federally guaranteed student loans for a college. After graduating he starts paying back the loans. He meets a woman and (married or unmarried) becomes a father. The couple seperates and mother files for child support. Father wants to and agrees that their child has to be financially supported. He voluntarily submits his financials and the amount that he can provide for their child’s well being. However, because of laws made by politicians, a family court administrator assigns a child support order so ridiculously high that federal student loans, income taxes, rent, food, telephone, life insurance, carfare for work cannot all be met. Father’s credit is severely damaged. He falls behind on child support and due to arrears, child support enforcement agencies garnish 50%-60% of wages and suspends his state issued professional licenses. Father is called a “deadbeat.” 50% garnishment + 25% single person income tax obligation creates a total of 75% of earned salary taken from pay. Out of every $1,000 earned father brings home $250, or $50,000 yearly salary leaves father just $1,042 net per month. Out of his significantly reduced take home pay father is expected to pay the above bills especially the taxpayers student loans, still be a father to his child or he is labeled a “bad dad,” and maintain a cordial relationship with the mother. Father soon DEFAULTS on the student loans. His college degree is rendered worthless, he is financially ruined. Due to extreme stress he decides to leave, disappear, and start anew. Taxpayers are now paying back his student loans. This scenario (except for the salary) is played out in family courts everyday across the country. Child support laws is becoming the pin that will burst the student loan bubble. The laws has to change so that student loans and federal income taxes at a minimum are deducted from child support calculations!
Sep 5, 2011 10:36AM
Choices, choices, choices. Who's fault is it when you make a bad one? Some people have mortgages that are less than their student loan debt! Bottom line, if you have to sell your soul or kidney to pay for your education there is something wrong (and SHAME on the so called "educators" for creating this problem in the first place)! If you are paying $150,000 (+ in some cases) to work at a job that will never reach beyond 60 or 70 thousand - it is best to pull out the spreadsheets, calculator or pen and pencil and rethink it. I went to a state school and paid less for 4 years of education than some other schools charge for one year! I've never attended the fancy high priced schools but I consider myself well educated. I have worked with people who have attended those high class, super expensive schools and I consider myself just as capable (if not more so in some cases). Here I am 35 years old and I have been student loan free for 5 years. Don't mortgage your future to put fancy wine on someone else's table. Pay less for your education and enjoy the spoils for yourself!!!
Sep 3, 2011 1:23AM
Who would have seen this coming? I graduated with and A.S. Degree from a Community College (very low cost, if any), then went to a State College to obtain my B.S. Total student loan debt = 24K. Had to use up the two year forbearance period before I could make payments since I was making $10 / hour starting out. Things are much better now that I have been with the same company for 10 years. I remember my High School Counselor telling me someone with a B.S. would come out of college making 40K+, he was definitely full of BS all right. I can't imagine how those with six figure student loan debt have a prayer in this job market. Funny thing is how many Ivy Leaguers think their diploma is somehow better than one from a State School. Go ahead and send your kids to that private college and be ready for them to move back in once they graduate. What they really don't tell you is that defaulting on Student Loans is just as bad as cheating the IRS. The government will ruin your credit, life, and put a lien on anything you attempt to purchase for the next 40 years. Maybe that is the governments plan any way. They will just keep all of the defaulters Social Security Checks when they turn 65 and not have to worry about the short fall in the SS Fund anymore.
Sep 2, 2011 11:27PM
They need to start to reform this nightmare now. The current student loan (no bankruptcy exit option) system is nothing less than indentured servantry.
Don't sign them loans kids!
Don't sign them loans!
Sep 22, 2011 5:55AM
Student loans are undoubtedly the biggest scam going today. What you have is a protected industry dumping truckloads of B.S. on American families, while at the same time saddling them with tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars in unsecured debt. Yes, it is unsecured debt because there are ZERO UNDERLYING ASSETS to back a student loan, unless the parents are dumb enough to put their house up as collateral. It's no different than credit card debt, which is unsecured and can be discharged 100% in a BK filing. We need a change in the BK laws to allow this toxic debt to be discharged through Chapter 7.
As far as the student loan industry goes, your claim that there's an income stream underlying these toxic loans falls on deaf ears. The only stream I see is the one running down your pant legs from one too many three martini lunches paid for by families in this country.
Sep 2, 2011 11:37PM
meanwhile european and canadian kids get solid, low priced university education...and then US companies hire them for jobs here...yeah capitalism! Its taking down America quicker than the communists ever dreamed.
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HomeInstructionsUse the keyGroupsfamAnatomy
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Insecta
Order Hemiptera
Suborder Heteroptera
Family Belostomatidae
Common Name Giant water bugs or Toe biter
Distinguishing Characteristics
• Antennae shorter than head
• Piercing cylindrical beak mouthpart, needle-like
• Wing pads seen on the dorsal side of the body
• Apex of abdomen with a pair of flat, retractile air straps
Additional Pictures
Distributed throughout North America, there are 500 different species within the family. Larvae and adults range in length from 6-65 mm. The preferred habitat is vernal pools, ponds, slow moving streams, lakes, and swimming pools. Belostomatidae prey on small insects, salamanders, tadpoles, fish, and snails.
Their appearance is usually tan brown and with an overall oval shape to their body. They use their flattened hind legs for swimming, in a paddle like manner.
A bite from a Belostomatidae is extremely painful and can cause permanent damage. They are fierce and powerful predators that stalk their prey then inject poison through a thin pointed beak. These digestive enzymes then break down and liquify tissue and muscle to then be sucked out. The longer the bite is held, the worse the lesion becomes. When they encounter something larger than themselves, like a human, they pretend to be dead, and even ooze out a fluid from their anus. This act makes the other predator believe that Belostomatidae in actuality is dead and then Belostomatidae strikes and bites.
Although Belostomatidae is a great predator it's an even better parent. After an extensive mating ritual that involves sparing with their front legs and elaborate dances under water; the female then deposits eggs on the males back. The female deposits eggs on the males dorsal side from caudal end until the whole back is covered. The male frequently interrupts this process, slowing the process down so it can take anywhere from twenty seconds all the way up to twenty minutes.
The male takes care of the eggs and leaves them on his back until they are ready to hatch. There are three different types of brooding techniques that the male can use. The first is surface brooding. This is where the male will bring his back with the eggs to the surface of the water exposing him and the eggs to predation. The next process is brood pumping. This occurs below the water surface and resembles the display pump used in mating rituals. Lastly he can do brood stroking. This is where the male takes his hind legs and brushes water over the eggs on his back. All of these techniques are done to increase embryonic respiration. The eggs will not hatch if left on their own.
Multiple females can mate with the same males and multiple clutches can be placed on one male's back. Females have also been known to get rid of other clutches previously laid on the males back before depositing her own. If a male is under stressful conditions and needs to abort the clutch, he can use his legs to kick off the clutch. Males have also been seen tapping the clutch on their backs and it is believed they are checking to see if the eggs are still there on their backs.
QuickTime Movies
Additional Links
Merritt, R W., K W. Cummins, and M B. Berg. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Company, 2008 | [
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] | 755 |
Dual Origins of the Mouse Carotid Body Revealed by Targeted Disruption of Hoxa3 and Mash1
The carotid body is the main arterial chemoreceptor that senses oxygen levels in the blood. In mammalian species, the carotid body is localized in the carotid bifurcation and innervated by the carotid sinus nerve consisting of sensory fibers from the glossopharyngeal nerve. The organ also receives the ganglioglomerular nerve issuing from the superior cervical ganglion of sympathetic trunk (Verna, 1979). In the mouse, especially, the carotid body joins with the superior cervical ganglion and is penetrated by nerve bundles derived from the ganglion (Kameda et al., 2002). In contrast to mammalian species, the carotid body of chickens is situated in the cervico-thoracic region together with the thyroid, parathyroid and ultimobranchial glands, which form a continuous series along the common carotid artery. The organ is located between the distal (nodose) ganglion of the vagus nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve and supplied richly with their branches (see Kameda, 2002 for references).
Neural Crest Common Carotid Artery Neural Crest Cell Carotid Body Superior Cervical Ganglion
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Copyright information
© Springer 2006
Authors and Affiliations
• 1
1. 1.Department of AnatomyKitasato University School of MedicineSagamiharaJapan
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] | 1,837 |
Tell me more ×
I have a class Org, which has ParentId (which points to a Consumer) and Orgs properties, to enable a hierarchy of Org instances. I also have a class Customer, which has a OrgId property. Given any Org instance, named Owner, how can I retrieve all Customer instances for that org? That is, before LINQ I would do a 'manual' traversal of the Org tree with Owner as its root. I'm sure something simpler exists though.
Example: If I have a root level Org called 'Film', with Id '1', and sub-Org called 'Horror' with ParentId of '1', and Id of 23, I want to query for all Customers under Film, so I must get all customers with OrgId's of both 1 and 23.
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2 Answers
up vote 1 down vote accepted
Linq won't help you with this but SQL Server will.
Create a CTE to generate a flattened list of Org Ids, something like:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[OrganizationIds]
@rootId int
WITH OrgCte AS
SELECT OrganizationId FROM Organizations where OrganizationId = @rootId
UNION ALL
SELECT parent.OrganizationId FROM Organizations parent
INNER JOIN OrgCte child ON parent.Parent_OrganizationId = Child.OrganizationId
SELECT * FROM OrgCte
Now add a function import to your context mapped to this stored procedure. This results in a method on your context (the returned values are nullable int since the original Parent_OrganizationId is declared as INT NULL):
public partial class TestEntities : ObjectContext
public ObjectResult<int?> OrganizationIds(int? rootId)
Now you can use a query like this:
// get all org ids for specific root. This needs to be a separate
// query or LtoE throws an exception regarding nullable int.
var ids = OrganizationIds(2);
// now find all customers
Customers.Where (c => ids.Contains(c.Organization.OrganizationId)).Dump();
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Unfortunately, not natively in Entity Framework. You need to build your own solution. Probably you need to iterate up to the root. You can optimize this algorithm by asking EF to get a certain number of parents in one go like this:
select new { x.Customer, x.Parent.Customer, x.Parent.Parent.Customer }
You are limited to a statically fixed number of parent with this approach (here: 3), but it will save you 2/3 of the database roundtrips.
Edit: I think I did not get your data model right but I hope the idea is clear.
Edit 2: In response to your comment and edit I have adapted the approach like this:
var rootOrg = ...;
var orgLevels = new [] {
select o from db.Orgs where o == rootOrg, //level 0
select o from db.Orgs where o.ParentOrg == rootOrg, //level 1
select o from db.Orgs where o.ParentOrg.ParentOrg == rootOrg, //level 2
select o from db.Orgs where o.ParentOrg.ParentOrg.ParentOrg == rootOrg, //level 3
var setOfAllOrgsInSubtree = orgLevels.Aggregate((a, b) => a.Union(b)); //query for all org levels
var customers = from c in db.Customers where setOfAllOrgsInSubtree.Contains(c.Org) select c;
Notice that this only works for a bounded maximum tree depth. In practice, this is usually the case (like 10 or 20).
Performance will not be great but it is a LINQ-to-Entities-only solution.
share|improve this answer
I think you missed my point. I have renamed one object in my example model to make things clearer. If one Org is the root of a treey of Orgs, I need to get the Id of that Org, and the Id's of all orgs in the tree below it. – ProfK May 20 '12 at 9:35
I have added some code. – usr May 20 '12 at 9:49
add comment
Your Answer
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] | 988 |
VidMate V2.27
VidMateAre you lookin for an entertainment app which will give you access to all the latest movies and TV shows for minimal amounts of money then look no further because the newest version of the Vidmate does all that for free. The VidMate app can replace all entertainment apps and even your TV because you will be able to stream the newest movies on your phone for free, just download the VidMate app on your device and start streaming.
VidMate has a large library of movies and it contains almost all the popular movies of all years and the movies in this app are arranged according to their popularity so you can find the relevant movies on the top where you can easily find them and stream them easily. There are no hidden subscription fees for streaming or download anything using the VidMate app and there is no limit to how much content you can stream using this app on your phone. The app also has a social section for memes where you can share any image of your choice with other users of the app and they can either up-vote or down-vote your image to make it popular in the app.
You can install and run the VidMate app on any regular, new or old android device, you do not need to root the device before you download the app and the app is also free for all android devices. You can also find the newest movies on this app as soon as they are released and stream them on your phone at full high definition. You can also download any movie of your choice on your device using the VidMate app.
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Leave a Reply
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] | 405 |
The Alien Wonder of Animal Worlds
Curator's Note
The camera wheels across sparkling light as if looking at the night sky. The sound of deep breaths fills the air. After initial disorientation the viewer begins to see the sparkles are shimmering reflections of light on the snow in the dark of night. The breath? A blur of fur, a dog crosses the visual plane. The dog then disappears into the night. Then from a different direction he appears, approaches and is off again, into the dark.
What is out there? What is it we can’t see in the darkness? The dog sees things we cannot. In part because his eyes are more keenly attenuated physiologically to see in the dark but also, and importantly, because he occupies a different place. He, over there, is seeing something that we—tethered to the point of view of the camera—cannot see. This is, for me, the shocking and simple power of Per Maning’s Now You See Me. Now You Don’t.. The animal in this piece occupies a position of seeing and knowing that is inaccessible to the human. That is to say, the animal is eccentric to us. He occupies a point of view which is not ours. He enters as a silhouette into our world and our view—a small sphere of light in the darkness—but as swiftly leaves it and is at home in an unknown, dark world. Dark to whom? Primarily to us, to the curious viewer who wants to open up this darkness: wants to see and in seeing know. The lacunae in our vision is important. There is a subjectivity to the animal—an animality to the animal—that we know exists but which we cannot access. This sort of knowledge is not an absence, an omission, waiting to be present by the light (a light of human civilization). Indeed, this dog experiences the earth differently from us and so occupies a place—not just physical place but a different world with different meaning and way of being. In the video he runs with seeming intoxicating speed and we are left with glittering snow, a flurry of fur and wonder.
Drew Ayers's picture
Points of Light
What a beautiful piece, Ron, both the video and your reading of the video.
I think you’re spot on when you describe the world presented in the video as "alien" and "inaccessible." Like the piece yesterday by Dominic, I see a similar density in the images you’ve presented. Watching the video, I experienced a simultaneous desire to enter into the image - and, by extension, the subjectivity of both the dog and the camera - and an almost magnetic repulsion to the image. The image both invited me into its world and rebuffed me. In an effort to "see" with the eyes of the camera and dog, I dimmed the lights in my office, but to no avail. As you argue, the subjectivities are inaccessible to us, glorious in all their alterity.
I am also struck by the numerous points of light in the video. Each point of light presents a different vantage point from which to view the scene, and I think this is a nice metaphor for how you’re reading the video. Just as we can understand, but not access, the subjectivities of the dog and the camera, so too can we understand the points of light as being tiny worlds unto themselves.
As a fun comparison, I’m reminded of these "pet eye" cameras that attempt to show what our pets "see." This, to me, is symptomatic of our desire to access the unknowable subjectivity of the alien worlds you describe.
Eva Rorandelli's picture
What a wonderful piece! For me the distance between human and "animal" in this piece is really magnified by the camera. Standing in the snow sharing an experience with the dog, I can imagine feeling much closer to the dog’s "otherness" by virtue of being there. But looking at the recorded (and edited) video images afterwards, I’m aware of the otherness in a specifically different way: otherness mediated by the machine. We use technology to provide access to the "unknowable subjectivity of the alien worlds", as Drew writes, but the technology actually distances us from inhabiting them. The other thing I love about this video is how you can’t see the dog… just a black silhouette, the absence of dog. It would be nice to use technology to inhabit the dog, but if we did so we’d get nothing…
Dominic Pettman's picture
canine cameras
Yes - a mesmerizing video and absorbing piece. Thanks Ron. It makes me wonder if there’s a limit point in McLuhan’s notion that the camera is an extension of the eye, in which it becomes fully amputated from its human origins, and thus mutates into a third term. Someone must have written about the phenomenology of the camera itself, in a systematic fashion, but I’m afraid I haven’t stumbled upon it yet. But the indication of darkness as something other than the absence of light here is extremely evocative. Perhaps even - as you suggest - beyond our languages … back into the animal or terrestrial sublime?
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Cryptic crosswords for beginners: palindromes
Alan Connor demystifies the devices used in cryptic crosswords and asks experienced solvers to share their favourite examples. This week: words which read the same backwards
Adam and Eve
'MADAM, I'M ADAM', he said to EVE. Image: Lucas Cranach The Elder/Getty Images/The Bridgeman Art Library
Solving a crossword clue is a lot easier once you know what you're looking for - and that's certainly the case with answers which are palindromes, words which read the same backwards as forwards.
A reminder: cryptic clues typically offer two ways to finding the answer, in either order: a definition (indicated in bold in the examples that follow) and some wordplay (look out for italics).
How does it work?
In previous posts in our For Beginners series, we've seen clues that define the answer and give a way of conjuring it up from other words: by taking their first letters, say, or looking inside them, or imagining how they might be said by a Cockney or by Dr Spooner.
With palindromes, the situation is slightly different. You're usually provided with a definition of the word to write in, and a description of a quality possessed by that word: a hint that it's a palindrome.
Some examples
Here's a nice short one from Paul...
1ac Gold medal placing either way (3,4)
...where the words "either way" hint that the answer is a palindromic phrase defined by "gold medal winner", TOP SPOT. Here's one from Orlando...
18ac Witnesses going back and forth (4)
Once we've twigged that "going back and forth" suggests that the answer might read the same way backwards and forwards, we need a word defined by "witnesses", which can be a verb as well as a noun and before long the solver SEES the answer.
And "Going back and forth" is how he or she sees a palindrome in an across clue, but the wordplay needs to be different for a down, as in this one from Puck...
14d Opinion going up and down (5)
...where the entry, TENET, reads the same from top to bottom and from bottom to top. Here are two pleasingly concise clues by Orlando and Brummie for the same answer which illustrate the difference:
24ac Either way it is unacceptable (3,2)
23d Unacceptable, going up or down (3,2)
If the second of these were given as an across, that would be, well, NOT ON.
So how to spot them?
If a word or phrase is palindromic, you can be sure a setter will notice - that's what they do, twist words around - and is likely to use that quality in the wordplay. Most of the palindromes you might expect to see in a daily puzzle are short: three, four or five letters as well as a tiny group of longer ones - REDDER, say, or REVIVER.
It's not a device you meet every day, but a week's worth of puzzles in a paper might throw one up and as the examples above show, the thing to look for is an expression that indicates going back the way you came. Sometimes this is less obvious, as in Paul's clue...
25d Tracker from the north or south? (5)
...for RADAR or Puck's damning description...
8ac Precocious young girl, whichever way you look at it (5)
...of a little MADAM. And here, Enigmatist cheekily combines definition and wordplay...
4d It turns down, but it could turn up (7)
...leading you to ROTATOR.
It's not always that simple
Very occasionally, the clue might contain more than the two parts we've been dealing with above, definition and palindrome hint. Here, Taupi gives a double definition as a little bonus...
6d Look to make a little noise anyway (4) help you get to PEEP. And in this Proms-themed puzzle, Crucible uses some nested musical abbreviations...
12ac Either way, lead soprano opens pianissimo during horn blast (3,4) get us to the TOP SPOT.
Once in a very blue moon, as with Beam and Anax...
9ac One is never odd or even (10)
1ac One is in top spot (10)
...the setter may need to indicate PALINDROME as an answer, and might not be able to resist concealing one in the clue.
...and how to enjoy them
The thing I like most about realising that an answer is palindromic is being fairly confident that if I have the first letter, I can write it - possibly in light pencil - in the last square, and so on.
There is of course also a simple pleasure in palindromes themselves, as they knew in the Vesuvius area two millennia ago and, further back, in the works of obscene Greek poet Sotades.
Longer palindromes have a special charm: A MAN, A PLAN, A CANAL - PANAMA, written by recreational mathematician Leigh Mercer; A DOG, A PLAN, A CANAL - PAGODA by the New Yorker's Roger Angell and a 540-word variant discovered by programmer Dan Hoey. A computer program contributed to that one, and the same algorithm might have helped Ben Jonson, the man who coined the word "palindrome" achieve his vision described in 1637's Under-Woods...
...though 50 tomes sounds a bit much even for the most ardent fan of wordplay.
Normal crosswords don't really have the space for multi-word palindromes, though DR AWKWARD himself, Araucaria, gave it a go in an astonishing prize puzzle. The palindrome is split over several entries; suffice to say that if it were given in a single clue, it would end "(3,2,3,5,6,2,3,5,6,2,3,3)".
Over to you
Beginners, don't be put off by these more baroque variants: the basic form is the most commonly seen. Any questions should go in the comments form below.
And seasoned solvers, do you have any favourite clues or palindromes themselves? I have a soft spot for one given by Brian Greer, known locally as Brendan, which alludes to the two-faced Roman god: "Like Janus, looking both ways (7)". If clues could be DEIFIED, that would get my vote.
Finally, the best way to memorise palindromes, should you want to do such a thing, is probably by listening to "Weird Al" Yankovic's take on Bob Dylan.
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Southern Fried French,2003:weblog-1788080 2015-08-27T13:27:26-04:00 A South Carolinian’s beau-dacious new life in a medieval château, with recipes TypePad Moving to France: Unexpected Consequences,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01b7c7c52bf5970b 2015-08-27T13:27:26-04:00 2015-08-28T10:57:39-04:00 Who would your friends be if you moved to France? And how to find your tribe? Here's a report on our happy experience. Lynn McBride Tasting French Mustard at the Source,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb085fd389970d 2015-08-13T17:13:18-04:00 2015-08-13T17:12:57-04:00 Ever been to a mustard tasting? We get a tour, and a taste, of Dijon. Plus a recipe for my favorite dish that spotlights French mustard. Lynn McBride Our Châtelaine Makes a Paella,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb08595ee6970d 2015-07-30T17:31:54-04:00 2015-07-30T17:31:54-04:00 When the French throw a big fête, what do they fix? They often steal from the Spanish, and stir up a perfect paella. And we've got the recipe. Lynn McBride It's Raining Chats et Chiens,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb08532a81970d 2015-07-16T18:35:48-04:00 2015-07-17T11:26:59-04:00 We're longing for rain in Burgundy's nasty drought, but let's look at a deluge of a different sort: the many cats and dogs of France. Lynn McBride Make l'Amour, Not War,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01b8d12bd077970c 2015-07-02T17:00:52-04:00 2015-07-02T17:00:37-04:00 It's a sad time back in Charleston, which has made us contemplate gun control. You know the role of guns in the Wild West of the US. What's the gun culture like in France? Lynn McBride A French Confection for the Fearless Baker,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb078a9bf5970d 2015-06-18T10:48:47-04:00 2015-06-18T18:25:53-04:00 I've long admired this most beautiful of French cakes--but who knew I was fated to make one myself? A trip to Alsace and a serendipitous find set me off on a cooking adventure. Lynn McBride A Rocky Road in Provence,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb083b07dd970d 2015-06-04T16:39:20-04:00 2015-06-04T16:37:04-04:00 Feel like taking a stroll? Come along, then, with my friend Alix, on her morning promenade. She lives in a divine village in the Luberon, and her riff on the the very foundation of the village makes for a very interesting walk. Lynn McBride Touring Burgundy, A Guide for Beginners,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb08256260970d 2015-05-21T17:08:54-04:00 2015-05-21T17:06:31-04:00 If you haven't been to Burgundy, you're missing one of the prettiest regions in France--and the heart of French food and wine country. Here's a 10 day tour of Burgundy, that hits the high spots. Lynn McBride "Gourmet Holidays, Burgundy": Reviving a Classic,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01b8d104b41b970c 2015-05-07T14:51:00-04:00 2015-05-04T16:27:50-04:00 A page from the memory book: a Burgundy travel guide, from the late, great Gourmet Magazine. And, a classic French recipe. Lynn McBride The French Traveler’s Treasure: Les Gîtes Ruraux,2003:post-6a0105365b2c1c970c01bb081e1ba6970d 2015-04-15T22:59:32-04:00 2015-04-24T12:17:22-04:00 Is it a rental house? A bed and breakfast? No, a gîte is it’s own thing. And it’s the best accommodation value around, and maybe the most interesting, if you want to experience the French countryside. Lynn McBride | [
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Register here
This year you get to pick the workshops you would like to atttend! How cool is that?!
At Jazzout we like to work with the desires of the dancers instead of levels. Some of you are already price-winning dancers, others are on their way or just want to have fun on the dancefloor. The difference in danceskills should be embraced and used to create together.
That is why, this year, out festival workshops have a similar set-up as our regular weekly classes.
You choose what you want to learn, keeping in mind that, for instance, if you want to learn an advanced move, you already need to have an substencial dance-move-vocabulaire.
In the workshop description you can find the minimum you need to know/have in your dancing skills to participate at the workshops. Choose wisely, choose joyfully.
You and your partner have to choose the same classes. | [
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1
] | 1,095 |
Nancy Hammer never thought about her vascular health until a day of shopping left her in serious pain.
Quick action helps woman recover from DVT and serious complications
On a Saturday in early May, Hammer was walking the very hilly streets of Providence, Rhode Island, doing some window shopping with friends. When she returned home to Cambridge, Mass, she noticed some soreness in leg, which she assumed was a result of trekking up and down the hills.
“By Sunday my leg was so swollen I could not even walk,†says Hammer, who then headed to her local community hospital for treatment.
There she was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a condition where a blood clot (thrombosis) forms in the deep vein of the leg, restricting the flow of blood. Doctors treated Hammer with a blood thinning medication to prevent progression of DVT and further complications, such as pulmonary embolism.
After leaving the hospital, Hammer's leg was still sore and swollen. She consulted her primary care physician (PCP) who ordered a CT scan to identify the cause of the DVT. Her PCP consulted with Stephan Wicky, MD, a vascular radiologist with the Massachusetts General Hospital Vascular Center to interpret the test results.
Dr. Wicky did not like what he saw.
Another Round of Treatment
Hammer's DVT had not subsided, and worse, she had a pulmonary embolism, which occurs when a part of a blood clot breaks off and travels freely through the vascular system toward the lungs, where it can cause serious complications or death. Three hours after the scan, Hammer was on her way to Massachusetts General Hospital for immediate attention.
“The triage nurse in the Emergency Department was expecting me and took me right in to admitting,†says Hammer. “When Dr. Wicky arrived he mobilized all the forces and got me quickly admitted to his lab where they were able to break up the clot.â€
Dr. Wicky and his team implanted an emergency inferior vena cava filter (IVC) to prevent complications from additional pulmonary embolism. The next day they used mechanical thrombolysis to dissolve the DVT and thromboaspiration to remove all of the blood clot from her leg. Thrombolysis and thromboaspiration are minimally invasive procedures that rapidly relieve the patient from pain and discomfort and can efficiently prevent chronic venous insufficiency. They are performed using tiny catheters that can access, with ultrasound guidance, the vein behind the knee.
“Most patients with femoral and iliac vein DVT will develop post-thrombotic syndrome, which causes leg swelling, pain, discoloration and even ulcers. Because blood thinner treatment does not prevent post-thrombotic syndrome, we tend to be very aggressive when DVT involves the large veins of the legs and the pelvis,†says Dr. Wicky.
MGH will soon be part of a NIH trial that will document the efficacy of these techniques.
Finally, the team treated Hammer for the underlying cause of the DVT – May-Thurner Syndrome. May-Thurner Syndrome is a congenital anatomic variation that causes the right artery to compress the left common iliac vein in the pelvis. The pressure the artery applies to the vein causes it to narrow and, in more severe cases, obstructs blood flow from the leg. This can cause leg pain, swelling and DVT.
Hammer's symptoms were relieved by placing a stent to force open the compressed vein.
She spent four days in the hospital and underwent a number of procedures, but overall she's says it was a good experience. She feels great and was thrilled with the quality of her care.
Hammer, who is the director of human resources at an area museum, says she can usually tell when employees are happy. “The people at Massachusetts General Hospital are living the mission, from the nurses to the maintenance staff. The service they provided was fantastic and truly went above and beyond.â€
“I know I had a medical crisis, but I was never afraid because I felt so well cared for,†she adds. | [
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] | 931 |
Anne-Marie Duff as Julia Lennon and Kristin Scott Thomas as Mimi Smith in 'Nowhere Boy.' Weinstein Company
In "Nowhere Boy," a modest and enjoyable account of the young John Lennon (who would have been 70 this week), the camera glances fleetingly at a small "Strawberry Field" sign in front of a Liverpool house. What would we have thought of Sam Taylor-Wood's debut feature if the fruit of the sign had been blueberry, or if the hero's touchingly young band mate had been a kid named Peter instead of Paul? We might still have found her film to be modest and enjoyable, albeit less resonant, a coming-of-age drama about a gifted youngster caught in a no-boy's land between a stern aunt who raises him and a loving mom who's too tormented to mother him.
"Nowhere Boy": a movie that chronicles John Lennon's life.
John is played by Aaron Johnson, who makes him a strong presence, and a credible one. You can imagine that Lennon's prodigious outpouring of pop poetry—the movie ends before the Quarrymen became the Beatles—was beginning to form in the fertile mind of this likable 15-year-old with a cocky facade and a tender soul. The creative process is almost audible in a silent moment when John turns an adoring gaze on the curvaceous body of his first guitar. (The reliably fine shooter Seamus McGarvey did the cinematography.)
The script, adapted by Matt Greenhalgh from a memoir by Lennon's half-sister, Julia Baird, is flagrantly Oedipal; almost every scene between John and his mother is sexually charged. The curse is taken off most of these encounters by Anne-Marie Duff's eloquent work in the mother's role—beautiful as a seductress in spite of herself, affecting as a woman with a wild child's impulses. And "Nowhere Boy," which was directed by a woman, gives another enviable role to the brilliant Kristin Scott Thomas. Her Aunt Mimi isn't beautiful, at least on the outside: she buries her features beneath thick powder, marches around in dowdy clothes and looks old beyond her years. When the time comes for truths to be told, though, Ms. Scott Thomas fires off volleys of passion that transform Mimi from a prim martinet into a powerfully loving influence in John's life.
Above right, Ms. Scott Thomas and Sergi Lopez in 'Leaving.' IFC Films
Kristin Scott Thomas is the best though not the only reason to see "Leaving." Catherine Orsini's French-language drama starts with a departure that isn't what it seems to be. The actress looks exceedingly beautiful as Suzanne, a doctor's wife and devoted mother who once had her own career as a physical therapist. After 15 years of domesticity, she hopes to revive her practice as soon as a builder finishes work on her home office. But she's taken out of her comfortable bourgeois life by the builder instead of the office (his name is Ivan and he's played by the excellent Spanish actor Sergi Lopez.) "It hit me," Suzanne tells her husband in an effort to explain her uncontrollable passion: "I didn't ask for it." Nor did she ask for the trials that ensue.
For a triangular tale with a familiar premise, this compact feature, which was written by the director with Gaëlle Macé, proves to be uncommonly interesting. (And beautifully photographed by Agnès Godard, with long shots that tell more than most movies' close-ups.) Suzanne's folie d'amour slowly changes to a folly of another sort, while her love for the hard-working Ivan comes up against chilling issues of class. Along the way, Ms. Scott Thomas finds, or creates, lovely moments like the one when Suzanne tells Ivan teasingly that she won't leave his bed unless he tells her to, then realizes, to her quiet astonishment, that she truly doesn't want to go.
'Life as We Know It'
Opposite singles who have a strong mutual dislike for each other are unexpectedly thrust together when their best friends die and the couple leaves their daughter, 1, in their friends' guardianship.
In the wonderful world of tell-all trailers, you don't have to see "Life as We Know It" to know what it's about, or how the story is worked out. As the website reveals—nay, proclaims—Katherine Heigl and Josh Duhamel have a first date from hell, followed by the discovery that the friends who introduced them have died and left a will designating them as the ones to raise their baby daughter. If that sounds ever so slightly contrived, you might be a candidate for the online excerpts. Turning on your computer costs a lot less than two tickets to a multiplex, and you don't have to worry about gum on the floor.
If you insist on investigating the big-screen version, be forewarned that the charming co-stars—she's a gifted comedienne, and he's skillful too—contend against coarse direction as well as the clanking machinery of the plot. The movie will surely find an audience, since it speaks to young people's anxieties about marriage and parenting. But what are two particularly engaging performers doing in a dump of a comedy like this?
Diane Lane and John Malkovich in 'Secretariat.' Disney Enterprises
A family film about one of the fastest racehorses in history, "Secretariat" stumbles along beneath the weight of leaden life lessons. They're dispensed at frequent intervals by Diane Lane, who does better than anyone had a right to expect, since she is saddled with dialogue of exceptional dreadfulness. Ms. Lane plays Penny Chenery, the owner of the Triple Crown winner, a Colorado housewife and mother who, in the 1970s, took over a Virginia stable from her ailing father. (John Malkovich dispenses some of his trademarked acting tricks as Lucien Laurin, the horse's French-Canadian trainer.) The lessons are feminist in a narrow sense, though they're meant to be broadly inspirational—never give up, run your race to see how far you can run, etc., etc. As if the script weren't clumsy enough, the movie even mangles a wordless moment when Penny seeks to inspire her hay burner by looking him in the eye. His eyes are dead, while her barely suppressed desperation makes her look like a horse wheedler.
'Tamara Drewe'
"Tamara Drewe" makes a strong case for rhinoplasty, and a stronger one for the pleasures of comedy. This bucolic frolic was directed with unflagging élan by Stephen Frears from a script with a layered lineage: Moira Buffini adapted a graphic novel by Posy Simmonds which was, in its turn, a contemporary riff on Thomas Hardy's "Far From the Madding Crowd." The heroine of the title returns to the Wessex village of her birth with a cute new nose and newfound confidence to go with it. Once an ugly duckling known to the locals as Beaky, she is now absurdly glamorous and, given the unchained nature of her id, extremely dangerous. (It's hard to visualize an outsize schnoz on Gemma Arterton, the lovely actress who plays her, but flashbacks to Tamara's childhood help.)
The story's literary underpinnings are hilariously represented by the denizens of a seedy writers' retreat situated near Tamara's old house, which she has come back to reclaim after her mother's death. Some denizens are dazzled by her charms, others are undone by them. I found myself rooting for Tamara to reconnect in the deepest way with handsome Andy, her childhood friend—Luke Evans makes him a son of the soil who would have had Hardy's vote—and I was shocked by her home-wrecking exploits with a fatuous scrivener, though her heedlessness is exactly the point. The scintillating cast includes Roger Allam, Bill Camp and Tamsin Greig. Dominic Cooper is a fatuous rock star, and Jessica Barden is a wondrously funny teenager, and slatternly deus ex machina, who adores him. A dog named Boss—the credits say he's played by Albert Clark, so make of that what you will—has the dubious distinction of turning a placid herd of Belted Galloway cows into killers.
'Inside Job'
If Charles Ferguson's polemic documentary were merely depressing, it could take its place alongside the dreariest of downer dramas from Bulgaria or the former East Germany. But "Inside Job" has the added value, as well as the cold comfort, of being furiously interesting and hugely infuriating. It's a scathing examination of the global economic meltdown that began more than two years ago and continues to affect our lives.
Takes a closer look at what brought about the financial meltdown in the movie "Inside Job."
Extremely cold comfort can be taken from the case that serves as an introduction. "There is nobody unaffected in Iceland," we are told. Well before 2008, that small island nation privatized its banks; then economists paid by the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce wrote reports that praised the perilously fragile banking system. But no nation is an island these days. Cataclysmic events that began with the collapse of Lehman Brothers and AIG sent concentric tsunamis around the globe, and the film reserves special fury for its contention that "this crisis was not an accident—it was caused by an out-of-control financial sector." (Mr. Ferguson's co-writers were Chad Beck and Adam Bolt. Matt Damon delivers the narration with seething calm.)
As circumstantial evidence, "Inside Job" puts the toys of that sector's beneficiaries on display—the private jets, the horses, the houses and yachts—and lays out some of the astronomical salaries they've received as rewards for failure, as well as success.
But Mr. Ferguson also provides historical context for his provocations—the savings-and-loan crisis of the 1980s, the steady march of deregulation, the advent of exotic derivatives. Iceland isn't the only place where, the film contends, the financial industry "has corrupted the study of economics itself." Among others interviewed on the subject, Glenn Hubbard, dean of Columbia University's Graduate School of Business, is unresponsive and visibly shaken during a withering interrogation about his connections to financial-services firms. And the Obama administration gets as much of a drubbing as any other: "It's a Wall Street government," a former president of the Greenlining Institute says. "It's status quo." After seeing "Inside Job," you don't have to be a tea partier to feel the anger that's sweeping the land.
'It's Kind of a Funny Story'
A clinically depressed teenager gets a new start after he checks himself into an adult psychiatric ward in the movie "It's Kind of a Funny Story."
Think of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" blissed out on Wellbutrin and you've got a slight sense of "It's Kind of a Funny Story." The film itself is fairly slight: I'm not sure what it adds up to. Still, I enjoyed every moment of its beguiling saga of a depressed teen named Craig who checks himself into a Manhattan hospital and ends up in an adult psychiatric ward full of, wouldn't you know it, screwy people.
The directors were Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck; they adapted the screenplay from Ned Vizzini's young-adult novel. Craig is played by Keir Gilchrist, from "United States of Tara"; he's got a sweet spirit and a cockeyed Paul Simon smile. Of the patients he meets, the most appealing is Noelle (Emma Roberts), and the most mysterious—and funny, surprising and touching—is Bobby, who's played with sensational verve by Zach Galifianakis. From time to time there's a bit of Mickey and Judy putting on mental illness; these aren't tragic figures, and aren't meant to be. But Craig eventually comes to a useful understanding of where he belongs in the spectrum of human suffering. I'd like to think of this graceful little movie as a fantasy about empathy as therapy.
Write to Joe Morgenstern at | [
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Is it good for people to have pets? Why / Why not?
Pets montage jigsaw
Acerca de José Ángel
Licenciado en Filología Inglesa, Universidad de Salamanca. Profesor de inglés desde 1990. Actualmente profesor en Colegio Salesiano María Auxiliadora.
39 respuestas a Is it good for people to have pets? Why / Why not?
1. Ana Sainz dijo:
I’m reckon that it’s good, because if you feel lonely a pet can make company and it can be a wonderful friend but for other part if you aren’t responsible, you shouldn’t have a pet because it entails a responsibility. So to coclude have a pet can make you feel good.
2. Blanca Sierra dijo:
Yes, it is. It should be good for old people who are alone or young people who have to be more responsible. They can make you feel better and happier.
On the other hand, it´s very important to look after the pets and don´t forget to give them their food or water. If you can´t do this you shouldn´t have pets.
3. Marta Palomino dijo:
I think it’s good to have a pet. They can make you feel good if you live alone specially if you are old, in fact they can help you in many things, for example if you are blind there are special dogs to guide you or if you are sad, pets can help you to be happy.
Pets also help children to be more responsable, but sometimes they just want an animal to have fun, so pets are only a whim.
Recently, I heard on the radio that Spain is the second country in Europe where people abandon more pets, because some people only want an animal because they are cute, so when they have a trip and they don’t know what to do whit their pets, the most comfortable decision is to leave them in a village or on a road.
In my opinion, you should know that a pet is big responsability and you have to be sure before you buy one.
4. Esperanza luque dijo:
From my point of view I think it’s good to have pets above all for the elderly because having a pet can keep them company. Pets also benefit disabled people to develop their senses and communication as well as provide them with affection. Finally, pets are good for children because by taking care of them they learn to be responsible.
5. Marina Río dijo:
From my point of view, having pets could make you happy.
If you want to have pets, you should be responsible and affectionate. You also have to look after them for example, you have to give them a bath when they’re dirty or give them a reward when they behave well. If you have a dog, it will know when you’re sad. Futhermore, it will try to make you happy.
Nevertheless, you shouldn’t travel because you have to find a hotel that support pets and it will be an important problem.
As a result, I recommend you to think about having a pet. It’s a good present for Christmas.
6. Laura Saiz dijo:
On the one hand I feel that pets are good because some people live alone and they want company. They can make you happier and more responsible. Children who grow up in homes with pets have less risk of developing common allergies.
On the other hand it isn’t good because people must look after of it. Pets cannot decide when they want to drink or eat, where to sleep or how to live, so someone who has a pet or someone who wants a pet has to be responsible. Another negative point is when one goes on holidays. If you go abroad or far of home you have to bring your pet with you or leave your pet with a friend or with a neighbour. That is a limitation on your plans.
All of this leads me to the conclusion than having a pet is an important decision which must be thought very well. You must be responsible.
7. Elsa dijo:
In my opinion I think that it´s good to have pets overcoat for older people because maybe they feel alone, for example their daughters are older and they dont live at home and the pets are very good for company,specifically dogs and cats.
I think that have pets is a responsibility,from my point of view if you want a pet you must look after them and think very well if you will be boring with the pet.It´s important because a lot of people abandon them.You have to be sure to have one.
8. Judith Toca dijo:
Yes of course, but it’s so important that you know how to look after them and also you have to consider all the pros and cons. I think that having pets is good for all people, specially if you’re old or disabled. They can help you and make you feel accompanied, which is so important if you’re alone or depressed. But it doesn’t mind how old you are. Pets are also perfect for young people. When you’re a child you can learn to aprecciate more things and be responsible. In summary i recommend you to have pets.
9. Paula Gómez dijo:
I think it’s good to have a pet because it makes you more responsable and the children who have pets learn to respect the animals. It’s good also for old people who live lonely because animals makes you feel in company.So in my opinion we all should have a pet
10. I think that is good for the people have a pet because it´s a type of distraction and they sometimes can make you fun when you are in a bad moment. And also if you have childrens they are good for them because they can become friends. Finally pets are good for people that have a disability because sometimes pets can help that people making company to them. All pets are good and if one of them is aggressive or bad is our guilt becouse we teach them to do that
11. Marina Castillo dijo:
I totally believe that having a pet is wonderful for people. Pets, animals, have a lot of love to give to us and they can build up a very strong connection to their owners. It involves being a responsible person too, so having a pet can help people to develop that value.
I also think that pets are not just pets, they’re our friends somehow, they help us to feel better, happier and besides quite needed.
In summary, having a pet is for sure good for people, but I’m not that sure about if it is as good for some animals to be owned by a person.
12. Sofía dijo:
In my opinion having pets is usually good for people, for example handicap people need animals to help them in their everyday life. Also people who doesn’t have family or friends, their pets are good company for them.
But sometimes people only buy them because it’s fashionable or because of caprice and then when they can’t take care of them they decide to kill or drop out them. There are some ONG that take the abandoned animals and help them.
Some people also need to keep care of their animals when they are in public places because they usually let them alone and some people can be afraid or allergic of them, and in some cases if the animal is dangerous they can attack humans.
13. Sergio García dijo:
I think it’s good to have pets because they give happiness to the house for example if there are children in the house.
Pets are very beautiful when they are young but as they grow and become large,people and do not like because they are not as pretty or small,they are old and ugly.
Pets should be treated as a person,and you have to care for them.
Pets are the best friend you can have.
14. laura dijo:
In my opinion have pets is very good because you can play with they every day, pets are very cute and when you feel alone you can play with they and they could make you happier. But in the other hand if you have pets you must look after they.
In conclusion have pets are good.
15. Irene Rodriguez Blanco dijo:
i think that the pets are a great company, they are something with what to amuse it.self and something to what to take care. They are a great company and often they can be your best friends. It is expensive and difficult to support to a pet but I believe that it costs a sorrow only for the simple fact of having something to what to protect and to take care
16. César Masides dijo:
I think pets can make you feel better, but just when you can have it. Because some people buy it for get fun for few days, then they get bored about them and left it at the street.
Well, sometimes people buy exotic animals, not pets, thinking they are, but don’t. For example monkeys or like the football player, Balloteli, who has a pig like a pet.
So finally i think have pets depends of the person that you are or your economic situation.
17. I think having pets it´s good because in this way you don´t feel alone and you have company. It depends of the person who want a pet. I think that there are more people who have pets than people alone. It’s more common to have pets in big houses than in flats. I like them because you play and train them; also when you’re eating and you don’t like the meal you can give them without your parents know it, like dogs. On the other hand I disagree because some pets are very expensive but it depends the animal you want and the person who has certain money. For some people they’re a toy so they enjoy a few days and the rest the pets are an obstacle and people sell or abandon in the street. Finally they don’t treat them how they should.
18. Hector San Emeterio dijo:
I believe that animals are good for people because each animal has characteristics that can help us
19. Álvaro Challco dijo:
First of all, i think to have pets to get involved in your life manage to balance your humor, feelings such as loneliness decrease, , gladden the life of the childrens, pets helps parents to feel more relaxed, decrease the feeling of loneliness, support disabled, we become more human : the care and love to animals do we show more empathy and positive attitudes to them , and so we learn how to act with the same way with people.
20. Lucia Lozano 4°C dijo:
Yes. I think it’s good because for people who lost someone or feel bad or alone, pets are good company for these people.
21. Jorge Benito Iglesias dijo:
I think that is better have a pet because if you like animals you can adopt a lot of animals for example: hamsters, rabbits or turtles, and the animals can give you company when you are sad. And you can play with your pet, but sometimes pets are bad because they ignore you.
22. Nicoleta Crivitchi dijo:
Yes of course, pets are very useful like medicine treatments like fishes, donkeys and bees, but in the same way usual pets like dogs and cats help with the negative feelings, they can do people be more positive and sociable.The treaments with pets are very effective and relaxing.
23. Carmen Pascual dijo:
In my opinion, people who have pets become more possitive and more friendly.
Pets bring a sence rutine for our daily lives and they may become your best friends.
But pets shoudn´t be treatment as living beings. Also they have to be fed and looked often carefully.
I think that buying a pet for christmas or for a birthday present might not be a good idea because pets are a big responsability
24. Cristina Alvarado 4ºC dijo:
Yes. I think that it is good for people to have animals because the animals affect of positive form for example if you are alone the animal do company and they rise your morality.
25. Alberto Revilla dijo:
Depends of the person. For example if a person is lonely or angry I think those people should buy an animal because animals are very good and make you company, but if a person doesnt like animals they shouldnt buy them because they arent toys.
I think the best company for a person is the animal because if you give love him they give you too but there is a problem because when your animal die people are very sad and feel bad. finally an animal is to play and be happy wiht him
26. Álvaro Antolín dijo:
Yes, of course. I think that it is really good for people, and in my opinion, it is too much important to a young person than an older person because if you have a pet, you have a really important responsabilty and if you’re sad, you can play with your pet and it make you happier.
27. Rubén Martínez 4ºA dijo:
I think some people should have a pet because many of them can come to love them as a member of their family.
But sometimes, if the owner works hard and does not have enough time to spend, it is better not to have it.
A pet is able to cheer you when you’re sad, in some cases improves health, makes you laugh …
28. Raúl Minondo 4ºA dijo:
In my point of view pets are an obligation and this can help you to organize. You can spend a good time with their. I have got a lot of pets in the village, and I love all of them. Pets are good for lonely people because they do company.
29. Mario Musy dijo:
I think that’s right, Because pets are animals that make you company all the time.
There are pets which like to play and you’re not going to be bored with them, like dogs.
Other pets play less, but the most important thing is that you have fun with them. I have a parakeet, and I enjoy, play and have fun with him.
One disadvantage is that if you have a pet, you have to be aware of it. If you don’t have time enough, you shouldn’t have one.
30. Iñigo García dijo:
It is depends on the person, there are persons who prefer the company of one pets because they can make them happier, because they them take fondness and they like to play with them.
But there are persons who are a lot of time out of house or working and they is better that they don´t have a pet since they can´t be attentive of her because they do not have time.
I think that I don´t like very much the pets because they give a lot of work and take you time to do other things.
31. Daniel Salas dijo:
Yes. I think to have animals have a lot of positive things. When people have an animal they have a responsibility with it and they forget his daily problems for a time. They have to take them for a walk, give them their food, … Many times when animals´ behaviour is calm and happy it helps to their owners to get happier and feel better. I think animals are absolutely good for old people who live alone. And in fact, children who are in contact with animals since their childhood when they´re older they don´t have allergies.
32. SARA AJA dijo:
From my point o view, animals are a great prevention drugs.
They make you hapy uf you´re depressed or sad, and they help you in every way they know.
The childen know how to love and take care of animals, and thet´s a really inportant things!
33. Adrián Celis dijo:
Yes, I think it’s good for people have a pet for several reasons. One of this reasons is that they understand you for example if you are sadness the dogs feel your own feeling and they give you affect to try to make you better. Other reason is that you have the responsibility of care your pet and that make you change to be more responsible and change your lifestyle because have a pet give you a daily routine for care your pet. Another reason and, in my opinion, I think that this reason is the most important, is that pets makes you happy because is a friend that you always have with you and they also can help you with depression and offers companionship if you live alone or if you feel loneliness.
To finish, I recommend have a pets for all people because is good for your health, your life and because make you happy
34. christian98 dijo:
Hi, I’m agree about have pets, some people feel alone and the bought some animals to feel less alone, for the other hand, people with mental problems can be cured by the company of those animals but people who leave their pets should be punished.
35. Lucia 4ºA dijo:
In my opinion have pets is very good for the health because you can play with animals, pets are very confortable and when you feel alone you can go with your pet for example: to the beach, you can play… are very good. But in the other hand if you have pets you need have a lot of things for they.
In conclusion have pets are very good, but for other people the animal aren’t good.
36. Andrés González dijo:
In my opinion have pets is good because you will improve your responsibility. It also helps you to spend time playing with the animals and be very satisfied. Walking the pet, It helps you because you also you move and also it’s good because you meet people on walks and you do friendships.
Finally I think that having pets is great.
37. Rubén Sánchez dijo:
Hi, on the one hand, to have pets is good because they make you happy while you are playing with them. On the other hand, they are a huge responsibility becouse they need eat, they need care and they need have friends all the time. I would like to have a pet if I had enough time for being with her.
38. Pablo Martínez 4ºA dijo:
I love the pets because they are nice and they make company. I prefer the cats, they are very clean and they are independence. My uncle’s cat is Misifu. It’s a beautifull siames cat, Is very funny. She plays whith me and she sleep on my bed.
39. Álvaro gutiérrez dijo:
I think that have a pet is good and bad.
Advantage is that pets are good company when we are alone also are good company for old people. For the childrens are very fun because they play and make exersice with their pets. For example a dog protect our house when we arent at home
disadvantages of pets is that we spend money on food, chlotes, toys also the pets can bite.
I like animals but i think that pets give us a lot of work.
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] | 4,409 |
Essential Skills Quebec
By The Learning Exchange
Skills for Life Series
Unit 07: Smart Shopping
Pretty much anywhere you go, someone will try to sell you something. Companies have many ways to get you to buy their products. They try to convince you that you need their product, or that it will improve your life. This is why everyone should know how to shop. | [
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] | 82 |
Are there any 10-digit numbers??????
Algebra Level 3
Find the number of 10-digit numbers,whose sum of the digits is 2.
NOTE:The numbers starting with 0 are not counted as 10 digit numbers whose digit sum is 2.
Please share this.
Try my new sets:Algebra,,Geometry.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading... | [
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] | 91 |
The best thing about the Food and Drug Administration's plan to gradually ban trans fats in manufactured food is that most of us will never notice. The products -- made when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil, mostly to create a certain consistency or increase shelf life -- raise levels of "bad" cholesterol. The FDA says banning trans fats could prevent 20,000 heart attacks and 7,000 deaths a year. Manufacturers have already reduced trans fat use by 73 percent, mostly due to the groundbreaking push in 2006 by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg to ban the use of trans fats in restaurants. Any knee-jerk response that this is more "nanny state" control doesn't work; nobody seems to have missed trans fats as they've been phased out. If the FDA can rid our food of a dangerous product we'll never miss, then bravo. | [
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49025,
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50256
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] | 172 |
Reader explains proposed Maryland "no sex" divorce law
On Friday there was an item in the News Bullets about divorce law in Maryland. The point of discussion is a change proposed by a Montgomery County lawmaker, that would allow divorce after a year of no sexual intercourse. This, of course, led to all sorts of jokes around the media, and some mocking. To be clear, of course, this isn't a matter of being able to divorce someone because you aren't getting any. This is more a nod to the fact that often separating can be expensive, especially while the technical details of a divorce are being worked out. A reader sent in the following response, which I think is worth highlighting.
As a family law attorney based in Montgomery County, I wanted to respond to the last bullet, because the proposed legislation is a great thing for couples in Maryland looking to get divorced (this will apply to all of MD, not just MoCo).
The no sex for a year requirement is nothing new, it's already part of MD divorce law. For a "no-fault" divorce, meaning both sides are on board with getting divorced and neither side is accusing the other of adultery, abuse, etc., the law as it is now requires the couple to live separate and apart for one year, and they can't have sex with each other during that time. If they do, it resets the clock and their 1-year waiting period starts all over again. (Even if one side is claiming fault by the other person, if the couple has sex, it's considered condoning the behavior and a reconciliation of the parties.) The way the no sex is proven is by sworn testimony in court, so they already have to testify that they haven't had sex with their spouse in a year. Whether they've had sex with other people in that time isn't part of the equation, so it isn't even asked because it doesn't matter. (Even if it was asked, the witness could claim 5th Amendment privilege, since adultery in MD is a crime. The penalty? A $10 fine.)
All this legislation will do is remove the requirement that the two people live in separate residences for that year. Right now, with the economy in the crapper, people taking salary cuts or losing their jobs left and right, moving out is an economic impossibility for a lot of people. For some, that means the person moving out has to keep making payments on a mortgage while paying rent on another apartment and possibly making child support payments on top of that, all while trying to pay their other bills.
I applaud the fact that the legislators are listening to us practitioners doing this stuff every day and reacting to the economic reality that's putting couples in tough situations. This is a good thing for couples looking to get divorced that can't afford two places while they're going through the process. This will benefit the non-wealthy MoCo residents, and yes, there are lots of them.
Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go meet John Gosselin at a butter party.
Points taken, and well explained. Thank you for sending this in!
P.S. How about this snow?
News Bullets, bread and milk Friday;
So I was late to work and lost my contact lens and I'm in a terrible mood. Sensing my panic my fiancee Danielle sent me a round-up. I present this to you, and I offer her thanks for saving me from going completely insane this morning!
OMGZ we might get the other dreaded four-letter "s" word this weekend. You'd better start running to the store now for provisions: 18 loaves of bread, no less than 45 gallons of milk and twelve dozen eggs. Because you can never have enough french toast when it snows, apparently. In my case I'm actually screwed; I'm genuinely lacking milk and bread and not looking forward to the shitshow that is Safeway before a snowstorm.
In other news:
Over privileged high school students in Potomac obviously just got "Wargames" on Netflix, hacking into Pentagon to start World War III is up next. An undetermined number of school kids from Winston Churchill High in Potomac may or may not have hacked into their school's database to change grades, according to a lackluster story on WJLA. I really don't care what some rich kids did under pressure in a far flung suburb of DC, but that just goes to show you how slow this news day truly is. Oh, and kids in Potomac, don't forget to hack Kayak and book a flight from Australia to Los Angeles.
Butterstick is going to Sichuan where tasty, tasty fried foods are made or so I am to believe from numerous Chinese fliers that are shoved under my door on a daily basis. So the panda is leaving. Our dearly loved Butterstick is going back to his native land and LAND O'LAKES is sending him off. This isn't a joke. The butter company is sponsoring the party. Now I liked the panda well enough, but come on people. Grow a pair. People in this town are genuinely upset that Butterstick is going back to his ancestral home. If people felt this way about genuine social problems like, oh I don't know, the plight of the homeless in the freezing cold tonight, we might actually get something done. Can the butter company sponsor a homeless shelter? I can't wait for the Zoo to get another adorable baby animal that makes us forget about how cold and indifferent we are to everything. I suggest a baby tiger! Rar!
I couldn't have written this better myself, Examiner: "Stock up on hair gel and Ed Hardy T-shirts." Jon Gosselin, beleaguered patriarch eight children who will no doubt need years upon years of therapy for this, might be moving to DC. Now all we need is Heidi and Spencer to up our shitty C-list celebrewannabe profile even further. Whatever happened to Brad and Angelina moving in? At least they might adopt some kids from Ward 8 so they wouldn't end up, you know, brutally murdered and shoved into their mother's freezer. Oh, but that's right, they broke up? Or something? I don't make it to the grocery store enough to keep up on all the gossip. Jon Gosselin's only good for hitting on fake blondes at McFadden's and then passing out in the bathroom. That role's already filled by GW students.
Did I miss something, or is there a real or imagined sex crisis in the DC suburbs? A delegate from Montgomery County, a place that clearly doesn't have real problems, wants to make it so a year without sex equals a divorce. As it currently stands now the couple has to be separated for a year, but this they say creates a financial hardship. Because you know, living separately after the fact is a breeze. But the bigger question is, how are they going to prove that you're not having sex? Do you have to keep a log? Convert your house into "Big Brother" with hidden cameras (but no worries, nobody actually watches that show)? Or do you have to stand in front of a judge and admit you haven't gotten laid in a year (because you can't quantify that with "haven't had sex with my partner" as having sex with anyone while still married is adultery. so you'll have to say you haven''t gotten any in a full calendar year. how sad.). And more so - why are lawmakers in Montgomery County suddenly caring about our sex lives. According to latest reports MoCo residents are all frigid, ugly Hill staffers or government drones who don't do anything but missionary once every leap year and we need this woman to tell us where to put it and how often.
GIVEAWAY WINNER: Angry anonymous person who hates transplants
I have a feeling this winner might be reluctant to come forward. This submission came in the form of a comment, from "Snatch a Gentrifiers I-Pod then resell it at school the next day said...":
The thing I hate most about living in DC are the pasty transplants
Especially the pasty transplants who arrived during 1998-2009.
They think they are urban and hip but in reality they are really nothing more than victims of crime on a daily basis.
Besides being victims of crime on the streets on a daily basis they are also being victimized on a monthly basis month by their landlords.
Their landlords are stealing more money from them each month than a street thug ever will in an entire lifetime.
They are so shook they get uncomfortable when a group of 3rd grade minorities get on board the same metrobus they are riding on.
Stupid pasty gentrifiers.
It's been a while since we've seen the anonymous angry commenter, but I feel this entry is worth highlighting. The first part, about being victims of street crime--that's not really a new complaint. We all know that there are plenty of dumbass yuppies/hipsters/etc who walk around just asking to be robbed. It's true.
I liked this comment because it brings into play the other idea, that the transplants are getting robbed by their landlords. This is something we don't talk about very often. I'm sure the submitter meant to say that all transplants, no matter where they live, are getting robbed blind. In a way, though, this seems like something worth talking about. I'm not generalizing to all people who move here, but to those who don't do much research, and especially those who rent from unlicensed landlords. DC has some of the strongest tenant rights laws in the country (for a major city), but people do get taken advantage of on a regular basis. That said, there isn't much pity to go around for these people, those who shell out thousands for a poorly maintained basement apartment in a 'bad' part of town, that sort of thing. However, it's true. There are plenty of people who make a killing of rental properties that were purchased for cheap in the "gentrifying" parts of town. These properties are not taken care of, and likely the owners raise rents far beyond what's allowed by law.
As a final note on this, it's still difficult to understand why someone like angry dude directs comments to this blog in particular. This blog has always been operated by transplants, and in some cases (James), the writer didn't even live in DC. I've lived in DC for longer than any of the previous contributors, and I take far more interest in matters that are important to everyone who lives here, not just the yuppies or hipsters or whatever other name you want to come up with. In any event, send me an email if you want to claim your prize.
Runner-up: In the event I don't hear from angry dude, the runner up is Alan, who submitted:
After the horrible experience locals had with the Right to Lifers this year, I especially agree with this. I also agree that this goes for both sides. The big anti-war, anti-whatever marches the left puts on are just as laughable and annoying. The very few events that actually made a difference, or actually preached unity rather than division are so few and far between they are mostly irrelevent these days. I'd absolutely love to see more of these types of events, events that reach historic proportions, but until then these are nothing more than a headache and a story that never makes the front page of any newspaper.
Aside from these, people weren't very clever. Yeah, we get it, Metro's escalators suck. It's an inconvience for sure, but if that's the worst thing you can think of about our region, then I suggest you broaden your horizons just a little bit.
One other entry worth highlighting was from "Andrew S. Lewis" who said:
I hate that we play so tough then hear the word snow and suddenly our testicles disappear. Also, I hate that we have this very puritan approach towards anything sexual. "I never do that because it's gross." Bullshit!
I agree about the snow, but let's talk real about the mythical puritanical sex. If we've learned anything from the bizzaro sex scandals that have hit DC, and the writing of "The Washingtonienne," there is a lot of kinky shit going down in this town. Hell, just peruse Craigslist for a few minutes. See also: Entre Nous. The real deal is that a lot of people in DC are so paranoid, and think they are so important, that they can't talk openly about any of this. Indeed, little miss Staff Assistant to a congressman we've never heard of, if you talk about how you like anal or three-ways, it will obviously be the largest sex scandal of the year. Clearly.
GIVEAWAY WINNER: Reader battles with red-tape to do the right thing
Unlicensed rental properties in the District have often been at the center of controversy. Sadly, in some cases, they have also been the center of tragedy. The District's Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs (DCRA) has been making great efforts at informing renters that they should only rent from licensed landlords, and that they should keep their landlords accountable. DCRA has set up a web site (thisshouldbeillegal.com) and a Twitter to spread the message. I'll admit, at first I mocked the @DCRA Twitter, however lately I have been impressed. This is a great resource, and should serve as a model for other District agencies. Making sure properties are licensed isn't just about slumlords or taxes, it's about accountability and landlord-tenant rights.
While DCRA has made great strides at opening communications, there is still some work to be done. While some landlords are reluctant to register because it may hurt their ability to claim a home as their residence--others avoid the process due to red tape and bureaucracy. One reader, Adrienne, wrote in with her story.
Several months ago I applied for a Basic Business Licence in order to rent out two rooms in my house. Part of that process includes an inspector coming to the house to make sure I am complying with all the health and safety regulations. He refused to pass my house "pending interpretation of the zoning laws," insisting that I should not allowed to rent out two rooms. He directed me to call the DC Office of Permits, which directed me to call the Licensing Office, which directed me back to the Inspection Unit, which then directed me to the Office of Zoning, which directed me to the Home Owners Center, which directed back to the Office of Zoning.
Three months later, I had finally gotten the zoning issue settled, scheduled another inspection, only to have the new inspector come out and tell me that I hadn't needed to contact the Office of Zoning, because it clearly stated in the DC code that I could rent out two rooms. The previous inspector cost me three months of income from rent, including countless hours of phone calls trying to get the various DC department to return my calls.
Thankfully Adrienne stuck through the process and was able to get her business license. I offered to put her in touch with contacts at DCRA, but fortunately the matter has finally been resolved. I can see how some people in Adrienne's position might give up and just operate illegally. Government inefficiency certainly isn't an excuse for breaking the law, but this whole process could be made smoother. While I understand there are certain turf wars between agencies and departments, it's always frustrating when no one is willing to see a problem through to a resolution. Recently I had to deal with some issues with the DMV, which I assumed would be a nightmare. Eventually I ended up working directly with the Director of the DMV and her assistant who were able to get everything straightened out. I applauded their helpfulness, but like DCRA's Twitter, these resources are only helpful for people who know they exist and who have access. Adrienne's troubles might have been straightened out had she Tweeted to @DCRA, but many people are likely unaware.
We see a lot of talk around blogs about buying property and rental units, however there is little talk about whether landlords obtain proper licenses. When was the last time you saw a Craigslist post that touted a property was licensed and inspected. When was the last time that you, as a renter, verified if a property was registered with the city?
Thanks to Adrienne for sharing her story and bringing this issue to light. She's the first winner of the GRAB BAG GIVEAWAY.
News Bullets, Metro Thursday;
Today is a big day for Metro. The Board is meeting as we speak to discuss among other things, the budget gap. Last night was the public hearing, where it appeared as though a fare hike was the more popular choice among riders. The other option would have been service cuts, some of which would make the system much less useful and could lead to lower ridership (this is known as a "death spiral"). Jim Graham is also out as board chair, with Maryland representative Peter Benjamin taking his place. Today it is likely we will also hear the choice for interim General Manager, the person who will replace John Catoe when he departs in April. So yes, a big day. The Metro Board has characterized the search for a permanent general manager as a search for "Clark Kent." The preferred outcome of today's meeting would be a vote to support a fare increase, and possibly capitalizing some of the system maintenance. To be clear, John Catoe has made assurances that a capitalization of maintenance would not be at the expense of safety or even any significant capital projects. Let's also hope for an impressive interim General Manager. If I had to wager, I would put it on an internal choice from within WMATA. That's likely the best possible scenario until a "rockstar" GM can be located.
In other death spiral news, Washington Post forms circular firing squad. Erik Wemple at the City Paper dissects a blog controversy unfolding at the Post. Not so much a blog controversy actually, but a real journalistic controversy. As we all know, the Post's editorial board has often been very easy on D.C. Schools Chancellor Michelle Rhee. Also recall how buddy-buddy Rhee was with the ed board during the whole Ximena Hartsock controversy. In any event, yesterday afternoon WaPo reporter Bill Turque wrote a rather heated blog post on washingtonpost.com about the 'firewall' between the editorial/opinion page and the beat reporters. Turque claims that Rhee and company only comment to the editorial board, allowing major stories to break via a sympathetic editorial or opinion piece. Today, Turque's piece disappeared from the WaPo site, and was later replaced with a much different version. Check out CityDesk for more, and for the original text.
Utah Congressman Jason Chaffetz (R) trying in vain to stop DC same-sex marriage. As we all likely expected, this bozo has decided to grandstand on gay marriage. Let's take a second here to mention that Chaffetz is (no surprise) a mormon, and let us all recall about how much the Church of Latter Day Saints meddled in California with Prop. 8. Remember folks, any time you purchase a Twilight book or go see one of the movies, 10% of that sale is going to fund efforts to stop gay marriage. Food for thought. Anyhow, the BYU superstar placekicker (and former Democrat, until he met Ronald Reagan) has introduced legislation to block gay marriage in the District. Thankfully, having a majority in the House is occasionally useful, and this measure will go absolutely nowhere.
Gun-toting basketball idiots suspended. Wizards players Gilbert Arenas and Javaris Crittenton have been suspended without pay for the remainder of the season. Both have plead guilty to gun charges, Crittenton to misdemeanor and Arenas to felony charges. The future of Arenas is much in doubt, he has not yet been sentenced for his charge. He could still face jail time, though most analysts find that unlikely. The Wizards released a statement on the matter:
The NBA announced today that they have suspended Gilbert Arenas and Javaris Crittenton for the remainder of the season. We understand and fully support their decision.
Both players violated D.C. laws and NBA rules by bringing guns into the locker room. Their poor judgment has also violated the trust of our fans and stands in contrast to everything Abe Pollin stood for throughout his life. It is widely known that Mr. Pollin took the extraordinary step of changing the team name from “Bullets” to “Wizards” in 1997 precisely to express his abhorrence of gun violence in our community. We hope that this negative situation can produce something positive by serving as a reminder that gun violence is a serious issue.
We look forward to putting this unfortunate incident behind us and once again focusing our full attention on playing exciting basketball in front of our great fans at Verizon Center.”
The only way this can end with a positive message would be with both players being banned from the NBA.
Last day to enter the SUPER AWESOME GIVEAWAY contest
That's right, you can still submit your own story of what you hate the most about living in DC. Leave it as a comment here or on the other thread, or go ahead and email me. I'll be selecting two lucky winners who get a write-up done about their selections as well as receiving a grab bag prize. The prizes may be selected from the following:
That's right, you might receive a 2008 Virginia winery guide and map! Or maybe a lovely holiday Whitman's Sampler. What's that? Some sort of environmentalist jelly wrist band thing, sure! Also, "Grammy Brand" buttons and a USA shaped stress ball thingy. Oh, and don't forget the totally awesome book about communism.
Winners will be announced tomorrow.
News Bullets, State of the Union presented by Apple Tablet Thursday;
You read blogs, so you're probably excited about the Apple tablet announcement. Oh, and the State of the Union Address later tonight. It'll be a busy Wednesday for anyone who dabbles in the realm of tech or political punditry. Is it a coincidence that two things that cannot possibly live up to their hype are coming out on the same day? You tell me.
Locally, the State of the Union will indeed be screwing up traffic on the Hill for the evening rush. The general consensus is don't bother driving anywhere near the Capitol this evening. For those who want to be all technical about it, here are the road closures. Technically these closures won't go into effect until 7:30 pm, so don't work too late if you drove to your job on the Hill. Bigger question--who will be the doomsday person? That is the one cabinet member who does not attend the speech in the event that someone blows up the Capitol. I remember back in 2003, when the doomsday dude was then Attorney General John Ashcroft. Talk about a nailbiter.
Michelle Rhee tries to explain herself to the Council. "No you idiot, dig up!" As we know, Michelle Rhee told Fast Company magazine that some of those people she laid off definitely deserved it, because they did things like hit children or have sex with them. She spoke in definite terms, and did not say anything like "teachers accused of improper conduct." In fact, she said "who had sex with children." Well, now, she's backtracking. The teachers "who had sex with children" as really one teacher who was accused of improper conduct with a student, and was under investigation. The teacher was apparently let go before the investigation concluded. The Council isn't very happy with Rhee's response, for a variety of reasons. Personally, I think it's lame she tried to characterize the RIF'd teachers as being abusers, especially sexual abusers. Additionally, since her own fiance has been accused of improper sexual conduct, I think it's a stupid realm for her to even get involved in. MPD wouldn't comment on any investigation, or even say if any investigation was underway. For all we know a teacher was fired for an untrue accusation.
A little more information on the fatal Metro accident. From WTOP we learn:
"According to preliminary information from WMATA, there were two groups of employees assigned to work in the area of the accident," says Steven Klejst, the NTSB's investigator in charge of the accident.
"WMATA had assigned two automatic train control technicians to replace track communications equipment between the rails. WMATA also had assigned four track workers to inspect and replace third rail cover boards."
Klejst says the four track workers were inside a modified, rail-riding truck that hit the other two workers. He says it appears the truck was traveling in reverse at the time of impact, but it's not unusual for that kind of equipment to be operated in both directions.
It's not clear how fast the truck was moving at the time the men were hit.
"Interviews are being conducted with the four track workers," Klejst says. "Other items being covered in our investigation include conditions at the time of the accident such as lighting, weather (and) ambient noise."
The NTSB also plans to gather all of the radio communications between the crews and the operation control center. It's not known yet if the accident was caught on surveillance video.
Klejst says it's also not known yet if the two groups knew they were working so close to one another.
He says it will take a few days to get the results of drug and alcohol testing done after the accident.
I will say this is more information that has been immediately released about any other recent incident involving track workers. I'm very pleased that the NTSB is investigating this incident. I cannot tell you how much I do not want to write about track workers being stuck and killed. This is such a tragedy. Outgoing Metro Board Chairman Jim Graham has attributed the accident to human error, but somewhere along the way a system also failed. Another interesting factoid: the equipment that struck the workers (essentially a pickup truck that can go on railroad tracks) does not emit a beeping alert when in reverse on tracks. It does emit a beep when backing up on the street. Who in the world made that design decision? Seriously, someone decided that the truck would not beep when backing up on a rails. What downside could there possibly be by having the backup alert? Each time one of these incidents occurs I feel like I need to refocus my efforts on collecting information on Metro safety. The job isn't done just because Catoe resigned.
In case you missed it, see my research regarding track worker safety. You can read the first portion of the Price of Safety series, where I discuss the deaths of track workers. In that piece, I noted the following from July 2008.
Mr. Catoe raised the following issues such as recognizing gradual changes to operating conditions, getting "out in front" of safety problems publicly, and leadership acceptance of responsibility and commitment to solving and tracking problems. Mr. Catoe emphasized the importance of top‐down leadership and accountability, and direct communication with employees. He also shared the importance of rules enforcement programs and agency‐wide participation.
How many more times will we have to do this?
Don't forget, tonight is the public hearing on the Metro budget. Metro needs a lot of help, and hell, a good two-thirds of this morning round-up have been dedicated to the agency. As much as I hate to say it, fares need to be increased. The agency needs more resources. We can hope that a new General Manager is found who can make some much needed improvements, but we also need better and more stable financing. Since no one is going to step up to provide a better funding stream, a fare hike is all we've got. Cutting service is not a good option.
Nationals Park, aka the Vortex of Suck, nabs Dave Matthews. I understand a good 75% of my readers visit here from federal agencies, so I imagine there are a lot of Dave Matthews (Band) fans here. Back in sixth grade, DMB was what the cool kids listened to. Well, correction, those kids weren't actually the cool kids. The real cool kids listened to the music I wouldn't hear about until college. Anyhow, it only seems fitting that the stadium that hosts one of the worst teams in baseball will be hosting the Dave Matthews Band. In fact, I imagine attending a DMB concert is a lot like going to a Nationals game. It's long, the players are way past their peak, and you feel seriously overcharged. But at least you've got access to beer. I know there's so much to say about this, but I'm about to crash. You can find me under the table dreaming about a world where Teddy wins, we can all vote, and Dave Matthews sticks to playing in Charlottesville.
OK folks, enjoy your busy busy news day. Remember, the best State of the Union address President Obama will ever give is the one you are imagining in your head right now.
Just a morning stroll on the Red Line tracks
This comes via Twitter user @EvanMGlass:
Caption: "While waiting for inbound train at RI Ave, man walks across track. Metro employee sees and calls him over"
From Evan:
This photo was taken at the Rhode Island stop. I assume that the individual crossed the track after we were all ordered off the previous car for "mechanical problems." He clearly didn't jump the fence -- he simply crossed the track and then rested his back on the fence while apparently standing on the third rail protection.
He's walking awfully close to the electrified third rail. No reports of a "unauthorized person on tracks," so hopefully this was resolved quickly.
A train arrived about minute after he walked across the tracks. This was a close call. It seems to be all sorts of crazy here--the man didn't jump the fence, he just walked out onto the tracks.
A bit more on Metro's credit card at faregate program
I've received a bit more information about Metro's new initiative to accept credit cards at the faregates. From Metro:
The Open Payment procurement in the news is for a contactless credit card used at a reader or target, much like you see at Best Buy or CVS. There will be no association with Smartrip. Any contactless credit card should work, hence Open Payment. You can check to see if you have such a card by the “radio wave” logo, PayPass for Mastercard, Express Pay for AMEX, or PayWave for Visa somewhere on the card. It has not been determined if we will have a new reader, two readers, or use the existing Smartrip reader, which can be modified to read credit cards.
As I noted yesterday, this is the same RFID technology used in some point-of-sale devices. The technology is not widespread, however, and I'm unclear on why Metro feels this is worth exploring. Especially given the fact that Metro isn't sure if this will require new equipment or not. Also of note, this would be the first time people could ride without any farecard or proof of having paid a fare. Not that we have random "show me your farecard" inspections, but it would be trickier. The technology would also need to store some sort of unique identifier about the rider, in order to calculate the fare charge. This seems like a lot of work to provide a service to a very small number of people.
Also, check out that cool Citibank Mastercard with the Smartrip logo. A reader was kind enough to send this in. This had been a pilot program between Metro and Citibank, with a Smartrip RFID chip built into a Citibank credit card. There was no link between the Smartrip and the credit card, though, you'd still need to waive it at a fare machine to add value.
According to the reader who submitted this, the Citibank program had been discontinued and the account was closed. The letter from Citibank said the Smartrip portion of the card could be used until the balance was depleted. Metro says the program was ended by Citibank.
It would have been very cool if the Citibank program had linked the credit card to the Smartrip portion, but that feature is still a ways off.
News Bullets, Dirty Harry Tuesday;
I'd like to encourage you all to submit your personal stories of what grinds your gears about DC. Remember, two lucky winners will receive awesome random grab bag prizes. I will be posting some photos of what you'll receive on Wednesday, and I'll post the winner on Thursday. I reserve the right to select the winner by whatever method I deem fit, which will likely be the two entries I find to be MOST AWESOME.
Tragedy strikes Metro again with the deaths of two track workers at the Rockville station. If you missed it earlier, two workers were struck by track equipment at Rockville. Red Line service is affected this morning. I'll have more on this as more information becomes available.
Stop the fucking presses, there's a white woman panhandling in Silver Spring. So we already know that DC social service agencies are stretched very thin. There are plenty of homeless people in DC, and shelters have been closed due to budget problems. Those stories, the stories of people turned away from social services in DC, or stories of families on the street, those aren't really worth covering. What's worth covering is the fact that there's a white woman panhandling in Montgomery County. Yup, WJLA-TV did a whole piece on this woman:
SILVER SPRING, Md. - The bad economy is taking a big toll on local social service agencies. In Montgomery County the need is so high some people say they're being turned away.
More than seven months ago Kathleen Waltos lost her $70,000-a-year job. She says she's been unemployed or underemployed ever since. She says she's used up all her savings and her 401K and, at times, has actually turned to panhandling.
Waltos told us, "In order to survive I have to do something...and that's stand on a corner and collect money."
Wow, it's like someone took People's District, vomited all over it and then bottled it and sold it at Whole Foods saying it's healthy. While I'm sure that Kathleen Waltos is suffering, I do have a bit of a hard time feeling for someone who made $70K and has only been unemployed for seven months. How about those people who made $20K and have been laid off for a year? Yes, Waltos has faced some obstacles getting access to social services, but I have a hard time sympathizing with any of this. I don't wish her any ill, but I don't see why this deserves the 11 o'clock news treatment. Meh, of course it makes sense. It's TV news.
WaPo: What the hell is this? Thanks to the City Paper for a glimpse at the new Washington Post Business publication. Apparently going retro and issuing a retro-looking paper publication is a great way to earn some extra profit. Seems like the staff at the WaPo couldn't even make a mock-up with recent articles, some of these were from last fall. Wouldn't it have been better to just fill it with some Lorem Ipsum? I'm actually a little torn on this--at least it's the Washington Post pretending to still be a newspaper. Sure, they'll compete with the Washington Business Journal, but they do have a leg up as they still have some sort of news-gathering infrastructure. Maybe? I'm happy to see the Post actually focus on something local, but they seem to be late to the game. Sort of like the lame "news round-ups" they have been posting. Leave round-ups to the blogs, that's our strength!
Javaris Crittendon pleads guilty to gun charges. Crittendon's testimony at the hearing makes him out to be a total idiot. He claims he brought the gun to practice because he legitimately feared for his life. He took an unloaded gun because he was honestly afraid that Gilbert Arenas was going to shoot him. HOLD UP TIME OUT. So, let me see here, he claims that he was really really afraid that Gilbert was going to waste him with a Desert Eagle, sooooooo... he decides to bring his own gun, but with no bullets. So was he going to pull a Dirty Harry here? In all this commotion, Crittendon doesn't remember if he brought ammo or not... did Arenas feel lucky? He's been sentenced to one year unsupervised probation and community service with the NBA. Someone actually believed this tale? That he took an unloaded gun with him? Is the Verizon Center really the goddamned wild west?
Rhee's hot water gets boiling. Rhee discussed the controversial school layoffs Fast Company magazine, and said "I got rid of teachers who had hit children, who had had sex with children, who had missed 78 days of school." Obviously this throws up some red flags, as teachers who had sex with or abused children should have been fired and charged with a crime--not just laid off. The DC Council is livid about this, threatening subpoenas and with good cause. Mike DeBonis looks at who might be on the hook for not reporting this as a crime, and brings up some good points. Rhee's claims that it was a matter that was under investigation, but that doesn't sit too well either. One has to ask just what was she thinking even mentioning "sex", especially given the hot water her fiance has been in. Martin over at DCist seems to think her comments might have played better at the DC Council hearings last year, but I'm not so sure about that. Any teacher who abused a student should be fired on the spot, not shuffled out with the "trash" when doing budgetary layoffs. I think this would never have played well with the Rhee-unfriendly Council.
BREAKING: Two Metro workers killed at Rockville station
At around 1:45 AM Tuesday two Metro employees were struck and killed by track equipment at the Rockville station on the Red Line. According to early news reports, the accident occurred on the outbound tracks, in the direction of Shady Grove.
WUSA9 reports the workers were 49 and 68 years old.
Metro has notified both the NTSB and the Tri-State Oversight Committee. The AM rush will be affected, as the Rockville station remains closed.
Little information is available right now. This is, of course, a tragedy and yet another incident with the deaths of track workers. Metro has repeatedly said they are retraining their employees and making safety a priority--yet these accidents keep happening. What will Metro's response be this time? More training.
GIVEAWAY: Help me help you dish the hate
News Bullets, feels like April Monday;
Any readers check out Nerd Nite at DC9 on Saturday? It got written up pretty much everywhere in the world on Friday, including the Post, WTOP, WJLA, and elsewhere. The event, which invited three speakers to talk about science-y type stuff took over the upstairs of DC9 from 7 until 10 Saturday night. The event was sold out in advance, and packed to the gills. Speakers talked about neuroscience, the history of graveyards and volcanoes. A DC band, the Torches, played a short set between each speaker.
It was interesting, in so much that you could go to a bar, and hear people talk some smart talk. However, the fact still remained that you were packed into a very crowded room standing for about 3 hours listening to lectures. The volcano one was obviously the best, as the speaker gave a demo of the good old fashioned baking soda and vinegar eruption.
Only in DC, however, would an event like this get the full every media outlet treatment. I had a hard time figuring out if the audience was even having a good time, many seemed uncomfortable and really wanting to sit down.
Metro to do something with credit cards, journalists unable to figure out what. WTOP ran a piece this weekend discussing some sort of plan for Metro to do something with credit cards at the turnstile. This was the most confusing Metro piece I've ever read on WTOP, which is saying a lot because generally their stories are awful. Here's the full text:
WASHINGTON - Tired of fumbling for money to ride Metro trains and waiting in long lines for the farecard machines? Some high-tech help is on the way.
Metro Board member Peter Benjamin says they're working on changing the farecard turnstiles so they accept credit cards.
"We need to make it easier for our customers to ride the system. We are going to accept credit card and debit cards directly in the gates of our transit system."
Benjamin says you won't have to charge your credit or debit card for a farecard or a Smart Trip card to get on the train.
"Actually it'll be the target to use for a Smart Trip card will work on your credit card and we are working with banks right now on this."
The new system could be in place within the next year to 18 months.
I'm guessing this refers to those RFID credit and debit cards that no one actually uses? You know how for a while places like CVS would have that "PayPass" attachment on the signature/PIN pad? I remember about seven years ago Metro talking about a Citibank credit card that would have a Smartrip built into it. Did that ever happen? Furthermore, I still am not sure what Peter Benjamin is talking about. RFID credit cards are not ubiquitous enough at all to justify adding that technology to the turnstile. Is this really what we'll get before we get the ability to add fare to our Smartrip cards online?
Speaking of Metro, the public meeting on the budget is this Wednesday. Wednesday will be a busy day for a lot of people, we have both the State of the Union Address and the Metro budget meeting. It's also OMG APPLE TABLET day to boot. If you want a primer on what's happening with the Metro budget, check out this piece over at GGW. At Catoe's pre-resignation meeting, he discussed some of these options, as well as the idea of having people at the budget meeting visualize the budget gap with stickers and other arts and crafts. It'd be cool if there was an online visualization of this, some transit agencies have pretty slick charts and graphs that you can manipulate to see what combination of cuts or fare hikes would be required to balance the budget. In any event, my own personal opinion supports capitalizing some of the system maintenance and raising fares. Despite the grumbles that Metro is expensive, short-distance fares are still very low compared to other systems, and long distance fares are on par or below similar distance trips on commuter rail in other cities. Metrobus fares at $1.25 ($1.35 cash) are also low. Honestly I wouldn't mind seeing a fare hike up to a $2 base fare for Metrorail and Metrobus, if it meant more money to provide better service and safety. This nonsense that even a $0.20 increase is "too much" is laughable. I don't mean to be callous to people who would be hit by a $0.40/day increase in cost, but I also don't expect to live in a fantasy land where transit can exist and the price will never go up.
Also in Metro news, the Federal government appointed a couple of board members. Look for some analysis of that this week. Here's the basics from the Examiner:
Mortimer L. Downey, a former New York City Metropolitan Transit Authority director and U.S. Department of Transportation deputy secretary, is expected to be sworn in Thursday as a director. Marcel Acosta, executive director of the National Capital Planning Commission, will serve as an alternate director.
These appointee spots were created over 10 months ago, and were not related to the aftermath of the 6/22 crash. Two more seats remain to be filled by Federal government appointees.
More overtime scandals, this time in DPW sez Examiner. Peter Nickles is again promising to get to the bottom of something, this time it's an overtime scandal involving trash collectors. First off, I've always found the city's trash collection practices to be fascinating. It has always seemed like 11 PM on a Sunday night is the busiest time for those big orange trucks. I can't tell you how many times I'd see those trucks doing stupid things on 14th Street in the middle of the night. I suppose it's much easier to be poor drivers in the middle of the night, even though I'm guessing they collect time and a half for working at 1 AM on a weekend. The Examiner obtained a draft of an audit report that shows alleged "blatant time and attendance fraud."
The draft audit accused supervisors of not paying close attention to the hours being doled out. It singled out a low-level staff assistant who was given broad authority over overtime, alleging she changed time and attendance sheets for her sister, her husband and another employee. The favored relatives and friends were given bogus credit for overtime, the audit found.
Ah, city work. Same old story, different names.
UPDATE: From the "duh" category, it appears as though the middle-of-the-night pickups are done because the trucks are busy during the day doing residential trash pickups. You see, I let assumptions about city government being inefficient and corrupt cloud my thinking! I don't know why this didn't even cross my mind. I suppose I thought they'd have enough resources to do both during normal hours. Whoops. Thanks to @mikedebonis for the heads-up.
Sadly that's it for this post, I'm off to a morning meeting at the real job. Enjoy this bizarre spring weather while it lasts.
News Bullets, "rad restos" Friday;
Happy Friday, Internets. Trying a bit of a new format for the daily postings, we'll see if it sticks. This is for my own sanity mostly. If this destroys your morning routine or something like that, please let me know. I don't want to make you sad.
So it's a total piece of crap day today, perfect weather for the March for Life. I saw some of the Palin Youth heading towards the Mall from Union Station, complete with their baby blue or light pink stocking caps. I'm sure many of them were armed with "STOP OBAMACARE" posters, since you know, it might sometimes, sorta in an extremely limited way maybe go a little bit towards helping pay for an abortion. Only in America would you see people protesting against expanding health care (which saves lives) at an event called the March for Life. But this is America and that's why we <3 all of you.
What else do I love? This opening of a Washington Post piece on the revived interest in the Dupont Down Under location:
Hidden 25 feet below the earth -- beneath the elegant circular park, the trendy shops and the bustling Starbucks -- another part of Dupont Circle sits empty, eerily quiet and largely forgotten.
Oooh, how dramatic. "25 feet below the earth." This story has been circulating the blogorama for a while, but it seems like some progress might be coming on installing some art galleries below Dupont Circle, in the old trolley tunnels. The whole thing would be a big endeavor, costing a bit of money. Estimates put the price tag at over $5 million to get everything up to spec and worthy of hosting art. Ed "I'll rain on your parade and take away your ghost bike" Grandis of DC MAP says his group is only interested if it will draw more foot traffic to above earth retail. Said Grandis, "we're not interested in another feel-good idea."
Finally, 14th & You has been totes off the chain this week, with lots of bloggy goodness. They located this gem from Modern Luxury:
OFF THE GRID!: The 14th Street corridor is quickly going from grit to glam. Galleries, theaters and condos are the backbone of a nabe now replete with rad restos and bars.
But... they also forgot to mention the furniture stores, too! And no, "nabe" and "restos" are not actually words. But then again, Modern Luxury is just a magazine that Rachel Ray vomited all over. Bet those rad restos serve some killer delish sammys. Also, I'm not sure in what universe 14th street could be considered "off the grid." 14th Street is absolutely the grid. In 1999, maybe not so much. It's not by any stretch of the imagine off the grid, or off the beaten path, or off of anything. Maybe "off Broadway?" except no, that doesn't fit either. So just an absolute and complete no to "off the grid."
Oh yeah, also, let's welcome Senator-elect Scott Brown's wife, Gail Huff, to DC. She'll fit right in here. Turns out she starred in a music video about blow jobs. Really. "She's everything a boy would need / she's a girl with a curious hand."
News Bullets, whatever happened with... Thursday;
We'll start this morning's news with an edition of "whatever happened with..."
• Remember that time last year when an off-duty MPD detective brandished a firearm at a snowball fight? Back on Snowpocalypse, Det. Michael Baylor got out of his red Hummer after it was pelted with snowballs. He confronted the crowd and removed his sidearm from it's holster. Witnesses dialed 911, reporting a man with a gun. Uniformed officers arrived and were able to defuse the situation, and no one was injured or arrested. MPD opened an investigation, and Chief Cathy Lanier made it clear this would be a pretty open-and-shut deal. Well, on January 7, MPD said the investigation was almost finished. Nothing new has been released on the case. I'll be curious if this is wrapped up quietly, since those pre-holiday things are often forgotten.
• Back in November, 9-year-old Oscar Fuentes was shot and killed in his family's Columbia Heights apartment. Shortly after that, Josue Pena was arrested and charged with first degree-murder. On November 25, Pena was found dead in his jail cell, apparently from hanging. The DC Department of Corrections said that Pena was in a special unit with more supervision, and that an investigation would be conducted into the death. So far, it appears, no information has been released about that investigation.
• What about Marion Barry's non-profit scandal? Yet another item to file under "investigation pending." If you recall, this bombshell came on the heels of his arrest by the Park Police. This has been all-but-forgotten after Ted Loza took the corruption spotlight, yet many unanswered questions remain. The feds are supposedly investigating the shady non-profit dealings, where Barry funneled city earmarks to his own personal interest groups (which were mostly bogus non-profits.)
District's youth detention facility pushed way beyond capacity. The Youth Services Center in Northeast is the District's short-term youth detention facility. The stated capacity of this facility is 88, however recently they have packed in nearly twice that amount--156. This has resulted in all sorts of problems, according to a court-appointed monitor. The poor conditions at the Youth Services Center are the latest headache for the city, which is still battling a 25-year-old class action lawsuit for its treatment of juvenile offenders. I strongly suggest reading this Washington Post article, it yet again demonstrates government incompetence at magnitudes that are mostly unbelievable. I'm sure operating a facility like this isn't the easiest thing in the world, but it's not impossible. There are jurisdictions in the United States of America that can figure out how to run prisons and detention facilities. Between this, the problems at New Beginnings, and of course the completely out of control squalor and security breaches at the DC Jail--maybe the whole thing should just be federalized.
Maryland state senators hope to stop employment credit checks. The District should absolutely do this as well. As you may know, some employers are using an applicants credit history or score in the hiring process. This makes sense in certain cases, say if the job position handles cash or gives access to financial records. However, this has been used in many cases to deny people who have ended up with poor credit because they had been laid off of their previous job... thus creating a spiral of debt. We'll see if the proposed measure gets anywhere.
DC is getting Mega Millions. So we'll have both Mega Millions and Powerball? Interesting. Starting January 31, the tax on people with poor math skills will be expanded in the District, with a the new offering. I'll be honest, I buy a Powerball ticket every now and again. A year ago I suggested WMATA use revenue to purchase lottery tickets, perhaps that strategy should be revisited.
Speaking of people who should buy lottery tickets. Dr. Frank Ciampi of Lorton, VA should consider playing the lottery, or maybe roulette. Ciampi's office was struck with a meteorite Monday evening. The doctor described hearing a loud explosion in his office, and found an exam room strewn with debris. The Smithsonian confirmed it was indeed a space rock, which weighed about a half-pound and was traveling at an estimated 220 mph when it struck the office. No one was hurt in the incident.
News Bullets, get over it Wednesday;
Given that we live in Washington, the big "story" of the day it that Scott Brown, a Republican, was elected to the United States Senate from Massachusetts. This was, of course, the special election to fill the seat that had been occupied by the Kennedy family for roughly a hundred and fifty-two thousand years. Democrats have formed the traditional circular firing squad, and people are spouting that this is yet again a referendum on President Obama.
My favorite reaction thus far came from DC Councilmember Tommy Wells (D-Ward 6), via Twitter:
Massachusetts is a disaster. We need to make as much progress as possible before these nutwhacks get back in charge.
Let me say that I consider myself a Democrat. I was one of those annoying kids who supported Howard Dean (I even went to Iowa!) and heck, I've been reading DailyKos for approximately forever. However, I find it comical for a DC elected official to call Massachusetts a disaster, and Scott Brown a nutwhack. He may very well be, but Massachusetts elected him, and lest we forget that DC keeps electing Marion Barry.
So let me just say a few things. Once again the Democrats fielded a poor candidate in an election they thought they had in the bag. I'm sick of Democrats thinking they "deserve" a seat, or that this seat "belonged" to them. Last time I checked, that seat belonged to the State of Massachusetts. If having 59 seats in the United States Senate isn't enough to get something done, then the Democrats need to rethink just what the hell they are doing. I'm so glad that I don't have to deal with national politics on a daily basis. Now just get over this loss and get back to work.
Going hyper-local, 14th Street retail continues to suffer. 14th & You has a good piece about the decline of retail along 14th Street. The transformation of the area in the past few years is a great study of the double-edged sort of 'progress.' I highly suggest reading this piece, especially if you support local businesses. It's amazing to watch as a strip once occupied by a few restaurants and some promising local retail has turned into the upscale bar and furniture district. High tax rates and rising rents have forced all but the most profitable businesses out of the area, leaving vacant storefronts between the bars and now a big box furniture store. We'll give tax breaks to an out of state business (e.g. Target or Ellwood Thompsons) but we find it so hard to help out small businesses. It's a sorry state of affairs that seemingly could be avoided, if given some thought.
United Medical Center faced supply woes over the weekend. The only hospital serving Southeast dealt with what some called "battlefield conditions." Due to ongoing financial issues, an order for vital hospital supplies was delayed over the long weekend. The cause? The supplier wanted to wait for the hospital's check to clear before making the delivery. This resulted in a shortage of needed materials. This WJLA story reports that paramedics were having to give the hospital supplies from ambulances just so the emergency room could operate. How ridiculous is it that the hospital's credit is so poor that it has to pay for vital supplies essentially in cash, since the checks cannot be trusted. Are we going to need to do a donation drive for supplies for our own hospitals? Mayor Fenty pledged to send a few tons of supplies to Haiti... perhaps we should rethink what the District can give to others, if we can't take care of our own.
Medical marijuana poised to be the next contracting scandal. The Council has proposed medical marijuana legislation that would create a system to grow and distribute the drug to patients in the District. The legislation puts restrictions on where the proposed five dispensies could be located, and Councilmember David Catania (I-At Large) believes the regulations could serve as a model for other states. I'm mostly in favor of ending the war on weed, as it takes up too much time and resources for law enforcement. However, I can tell you I absolutely don't trust the District do to this correctly. We can barely enforce the laws we already have, and creating a system to provide medical marijuana is asking for fraud on levels that we haven't seen in a long time. Since there are still federal laws making marijuana illegal, the District cannot import it from another state. Can you imagine a DC government run (or audited) organization growing marijuana for "medical purposes?" Is this a joke? Catania says it would be up to the mayor to enforce the regulations. Do we want to leave this up to Fenty? As much as I don't want to shoot down this idea, it sounds so unrealistic and I imagine will ultimately end with Congress shutting it down. Not to mention, how the heck are we going to pay for this? The Council would like to provide the drug at a subsided cost for low income people. The creation of this infrastructure and enforcing the regulations will be a huge burden, and keep in mind for everyone else marijuana will still be illegal, so it won't take much of a load off of MPD. Sorry to rain on everyone's Cheech and Chong parade.
News Bullets, Ruby Tuesday;
Here's a factoid for those of us here who did not grow up in the Commonwealth of Virginia. From 1984-2000, Martin Luther King, Jr. day was celebrated in conjunction with Lee-Jackson day in Virginia. This was a holiday that celebrated the birthdays of Confederate war heroes Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Yes, Virginia, this is the same state that voted for Barack Obama in 2008, and Robert McDonnell in 2009. For a good 16 years, the state celebrated heroes of the confederacy on the same day as a hero of civil rights. In 2000, Governor Jim Gilmore decided to end this odd combination. Instead of, you know, eliminating a holiday celebrating people who gave their lives in an attempt to remove Virginia from the United States, Gilmore merely separated the holidays by a weekend. That's right folks, Lee-Jackson day was celebrated this past Friday, while MLK day was celebrated on Monday. A whole 100 years of civil rights history rolled into one mere weekend. And yeah, I get that people are proud of their heritage. However, there's also the whole part about losing a war that devastated our country. Sure, the war was almost 150 years ago, but clearly we aren't completely over it. Blows your mind to think about these things, doesn't it--especially if you grew up in the Northeast or the Midwest where no one really talks about these things. As far as Martin Luther King day goes, don't let Bob McDonnell read this.
Barry vows to raise $100,000 for Haiti, chips in $1,000 of his own money. Ward 8 Councilmember Marion Barry has been so touched by the disaster in Haiti that he has donated $1,000 to relief efforts. He also wants to raise a $100,000 as part of a "DC Delivers: Help for Haiti" program. Good for him, but I'm perplexed by his call for Mayor Adrian Fenty and Council Chair Vincent Gray to travel to Haiti to evaluate relief efforts. Yeah, I can't see any problem with that. Also, this whole thing makes me wonder why in the world we were going to "donate" a fire truck to the Dominican Republic. Shouldn't it have gone to Haiti? Wrong country, dudes. However, since neither myself nor as far as I recall anyone else raised that question back when the firetruck hubbub erupted--it shows just how forgotten Haiti has been.
Speaking of Barry, yesterday marked 20 years since he was busted for possession. Yes, he has served as both Mayor and City Councilmember following his conviction and jail sentence. A commenter here pointed out that a jury may be sympathetic towards Gilbert Arenas, especially since they are sympathetic towards Barry. I think there may be a distinction, though. Barry is liked because he appears to look out for his community, was a player in the civil rights movement, and most of all fits the "one of us" bill. However, Gilbert Arenas is a total jackass who makes epic amounts of money and lives in Northern Virginia. I can't see a DC jury being very sympathetic towards him, regardless of skin color. But hey, this is DC for you.
Good lord it's been a slow weekend for local news. As expected for a holiday weekend I suppose. This week will undoubtedly contain more talk about the future at Metro. There's been mixed reactions to Catoe's resignation, and I have to admit my own personal feelings have been mixed. There was no CATOE RESIGNS party on Thursday night, this much I promise you. The biggest issue now is what's in store for the transit agency. I still have some lingering questions about Catoe's departure, though. He referenced all of the negative attention he had received, however outside of the blogosphere I'm not sure where this came from. Yes, there had been a lot of negative stories in the last six months, however very few in the mainstream media were calling for Catoe's head. Rather, the opposite seemed to be true. The Washington Post editorial board has been supportive, and of course the Metro Board extended his contract. Was it the TV news? Was it WTOP's half-baked safety stories? The Examiner? I never really sensed that the media had gone anti-Catoe, which was one of the reasons why I persisted with that theme on the blog.
News Bullets, "take this job and shove it" Friday;
So yes, there was some other news besides John Catoe's resignation. Was I paying attention to any of it? Not really. Catoe's departure has ended one chapter, the Catoe Watch, however the real challenge is only beginning. I'll be writing more about this, including speculation over who might serve as an interim general manager in the next few days. However, for this morning, I want to present you with the non-Catoe Friday round-up.
DC might get some terror trial action. As part of President Obama's plan to move away from the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, DC may play host to some criminal trials for accused terrorists. One such suspected terrorist, Riduan Isamuddin, was the alleged mastermind of the 2002 bombing of a nightclub in Bali. What does this mean for us? Well, conservatives will likely pitch another fit about it, and we'll need enhanced security. This also means you should pay attention to any summons for federal jury service. You might just end up on a high profile case. We might not have representation in Congress, but we sure as hell have to serve on juries.
Gilbert Arenas expected to plead guilty to felony gun possession this afternoon. The Wizards guard has been charged with carrying a pistol without a license, but is expected not to serve any jail time. A felony conviction would allow the Wizards to get out of his ridiculous contract, which is the only good thing to come out of this whole mess. So what does this plea agreement mean? Does it mean the US Attorney feels they could not get a conviction? Seems pretty open and shut to me, dude even admitted he brought the guns, which is breaking the law. I find it hard to believe that even a DC jury could sympathize with Arenas. Same goes for the other guy, Javaris Crittenton, who allegedly loaded a gun at the Verizon Center. These people are all jackasses. Yeah yeah, blah blah celebrity yadda yadda yadda. Let's talk real talk again: how many of you could bring a gun to work in DC, show it off to people, possibly load it and point it at people? Zero. First off, you'd have been arrested on the spot, or the police would shoot you. And you'd deserve it.
Round-up of local efforts to help Haiti. Yes, I know, "white liberal guilt" and "where were you when thousands were dying before the earthquake." However, in the world of real life, its always better to help someone if you can now, then to not help them. And from the obvious category, it doesn't matter why you help, just as long as you do. Borderstan has a good list of ways to help out locally, check it out.
Peace out Virginia, see you in four years (maybe!) Tomorrow Robert McDonnell will be sworn in as Governor of Virginia, in a "small" ceremony. Due to the commonwealth's budget gap, McDonnell has taken a paycut, and trimmed back the inauguration. This is all well and good, except for the whole dude being extremely conservative thing. If you recall, McDonnell beat the poorly prepared Creigh Deeds, even after McDonnell's sexist and über conservative thesis on government was leaked to the media. Pat Robertson, fresh off of kicking the shit out of Haiti, will attend the ceremony. Women, who only belong in the kitchen, did not receive invitations to watch the inauguration.
It's a long weekend, beware of the Red Line in Maryland. As we honor Martin Luther King, Jr. this weekend (see above, U2), remember that the Red Line will be undergoing extensive work. The Grosvenor-Strathmore station will be closed, and the Red Line will operate in two segments--from Shady Grove to White Flint and Medical Center to Glenmont. Shuttle service will be available around the closure.
John Catoe unexpectedly resigns as Metro General Manager
I was in the middle of finishing my write-up of last night's blogger roundtable when I received an email from Ron Holzer at WMATA announcing Catoe's resignation. The news broke about 30 minutes ago, it appears first at the Washington Post. According to the Post:
Events of the last six months have created an unhealthy distraction, says General Manager John B. Catoe Jr.
Says there was no pressure from the board to do this. He decided about a week ago.
Board didn't know this was coming. Convened closed session to hear from him. Mood in the meeting was somber. Board members were not eager to accept his resignation, but this apparently as not negotiable.
Catoe held a brief press conference in the middle of the board room. He seemed very emotional but under control. Asked about his achievements, he talked about Metro's performance during the inauguration and the opening of Nationals Park. People had questioned whether Metro could handle those crowds,,but it did he noted. He expxressed great pride in the organization.
I was in the middle of writing a post praising Catoe's candor when discussing difficult topics related to the Metro system. As my readers know, I have been calling for change at the top levels of WMATA since the deadly 6/22 crash.
There was certainly no indication last night that this move was coming. Catoe seemed engaged and willing to hear criticism. It was obvious that he had taken to heart many of these concerns, and that he was aware that the system was not living up to it's potential. However, absolutely no one expected that he would resign.
It is true that Catoe had remained dogged by continuing concerns about safety, both on Metrorail and Metrobus. Last month Metro announced a shake-up in the safety department, and just last night Catoe told us that he had made it clear to his superintendents and assistant superintendents that safety failures would be grounds for immediate dismissal. He even acknowledged that some people felt that he should be held to that standard.
The ever-present cynic in me has to wonder what prompted this decision. It seems unlikely there was pressure from the Metro Board of Directors, as they recently approved an extension of his contract. Will the NTSB report about the 6/22 crash indicate there was a failure at the top level to assure safety? Or did the criticism of Catoe reach such a level that he simply did not feel it worthwhile to continue? Perhaps these details will be forthcoming, we will have to see.
In any event, this move comes 206 days after the 6/22 crash, and marks the end of the Catoe Watch on this web site.
BREAKING: John Catoe to Resign as Metro GM
From Ron Holzer at WMATA:
Mr. Catoe announced to the Board of Directors this morning that he will resign effective Friday, April 2, 2010.
The round table we held yesterday was well received by all participants including Mr. Catoe. We will recommend that whoever replaces him as the permanent general manager continue this effort.
I just called Ron to confirm, this is true. This is completely unexpected.
News Bullets, psychosexual Wednesday;
So I haven't chimed in on the whole Vincent Gray for mayor dust-up. The Washington Post editorial board wants to see Gray run, so we can at least have some sort of actual mayoral campaign this time around. In an interview, Gray was awfully wishy-washy about running, worrying about his political future should he lose. Honestly, as much as I have complaints about Fenty, Gray just doesn't seemed fired up to run. He's not excited, and he's not running a campaign full of ideas for a city that really really needs some new ideas. Fenty has put some great people in place that have made some impressive strides, but of course all of that means little given his lack of transparency and the whole crony-contracts mess. I wish there was more fresh blood in the DC political arena, but given the harsh reality it's difficult to unseat the presently-installed machine. Would someone like Dan Tangherlini or Clark Ray stand a chance for mayor of DC, ever? Who knows, but it might prove to be at least a little bit different than the same status quo
Water main break destroys ABC7's ability to read. A water main broke near the corner of 18th and Columbia last night, in the heart of Adams Morgan. I saw the hubub around 8:30 last night, and Mixtec appeared to be closed due to the incident. As it turns out, part of the restaurant flooded. Sadly, the McDonalds remained open throughout the incident. Notable was the fact that ABC7, despite being at the scene with video, called the restaurant "Mex Tex." That's barely close to "Mixtec," and is still wrong if you were trying to describe the place as a Tex Mex establishment, which it isn't.
United Medical Center in Southeast may need more taxpayer money to stay open. The only hospital east of the river, the former
Greater Southeast Community Hospital, is facing a $20 million operating budget deficit. The hospital was also recently denied a $5 million line of credit. The hospital has made many capital improvements lately and recently the District government had provided $79 million for both capital projects and operations. As is the case with many hospitals operating in impoverished areas, many patients do not have private health insurance. Councilmember David Catania insists the hospital is not in imminent danger of closing, however it is likely it will need more government assistance. Where in the world the money will come from is another question. Poor people don't need universal health care, right? They can just go to the ER? Right? Yes, we can all see how that's working out.
Dr. Ruth enlisted to help DC tourism? Huh? From the Post's Breaking News blog:
Tourism officials are enlisting psychosexual therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer to show off the playful side of the nation's capital and boost the local hospitality business.
Tourism officials say they're taking a cue from President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama for their frequent date nights that have shown off D.C.'s restaurant and culture scene.
On Thursday, Dr. Ruth will be sworn in as the city's honorary secretary of the "Department of Love and Relationships." She'll help announce a new "stimulus plan" for the city's tourism business.
Organizers say a monthlong promotion in February is aimed at sparking new romances and relationships in the city.
Yes, folks, this does warrant a post of it's own. I'll see what I can do about that, but really? Honestly, how about we also bring in former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer to talk about the frisky side of DC. Just stay away from those prostitution-free zones, if you plan on giving motor vehicles the old come-hither look. And no, you won't be arrested for carrying 3 condoms. Three pallets of condoms may lead to further searches.
Humor video discusses race in the workplace in DC, but falls short. Saw this video on We Love DC this morning:
This is safe for work, but headphones may be a good idea. What's interesting is that this was filmed at one of the most multicultural offices in the city, at an organization dedicated to fostering all sorts of cross-cultural and cross-border relations. It would have been more on the mark, and funnier, had it been filmed outside, say near Metro Center. Then the dollar in the coffee cup gag would have been funnier. Better yet, take a jab at how many office workers become PAINFULLY politically correct around minorities. Cut to a scene in the kitchen with people talking about the Redskins management shakeup. Have a Native American staffer walk by, and suddenly everyone stammers and refers to the team as "the local professional football concern." And then talk about how they all listen to Kanye West as a way to better understand their urban brothers.
Finally, do you have questions for John Catoe? I'll be participating in a roundtable discussion with the Metro General Manager this evening. I don't know how many questions I'll be able to ask, but feel free to leave some suggestions in the comments or via email.
Got a news tip? Something bothering you? Got a beef with the DC government? I'm here to help, or at least get your story told. Email me or find me on Twitter.
OMGZ! Chlorine gas could be dangerous!
If you happened to see a copy of the Washington Examiner today, you probably noticed the big scare font on the front about OMGZ TERRORISTS AND THE DC WATER SUPPLY! Now, when you see a cover of a newspaper that uses terms like terrorism and water supply, or a headline such as "Terror threat to city water" you'd probably assume it is referring to terrorists poisoning the water supply. Or disrupting the water supply. NBC4 went with the headline "When A Brita Filter Just Won't Do." This again makes you think about terrorists tampering with the water.
If you thought any of this about this story, well, you were totally wrong. That's right, the terror threat doesn't actually have anything to do with the safety of the water supply. It has to do with the disinfectant used in the city's water system. Like most city water systems, the DC area uses chlorine to keep the water (mostly safe). The Army Corps of Engineers is switching from a gaseous form of chlorine to a liquid form, because transporting chlorine gas can be dangerous.
You don't say? Yes, chlorine gas can be dangerous. You don't want to be trapped in a room full of the stuff. It can suffocate you. Also, when the gas reacts with water (such as in your body), hydrochloric acid is produced and can also cause death. The gas was briefly used as a chemical agent in World War I, but its use fell out of favor because it disperses quickly and is mostly ineffective as a weapon in outside areas. Terrorists in Iraq have attempted to blow up shipments of chlorine gas, hoping to poison people. The deaths in these incidents have been caused by the explosions themselves, as the gas disperses outside.
From the Examiner piece:
Chlorine and water disinfection "may be the best thing to happen to the world" in the last 100 years, Thomas Jacobus, Washington Aqueduct general manager, told The Examiner. But the gaseous chlorine that currently is being used is potentially deadly if released; it was used in World War I as a choking agent.
"If you've got individuals or movements who want to try to use your own products againt you, if someone were to intercept a rail car, reroute it and release its contents, it could be devastating," Jacobus said.
The aqueduct provides roughly 180 million gallons of drinking water a day to about 1 million residents in the District, Arlington and Falls Church.
The switch is "absolutely a good sign" for homeland security in the nation's capital, said D.C. Councilman Phil Mendelson, chairman of the public safety committee.
But a broader fear remains: Dangerous materials are regularly transported through the District by rail, Mendelson said, and the federal government is far too secretive with that information.
Yes, in theory if someone were able to steal an entire railcar full of chlorine gas and pump it directly into the air supply of a building, it could be horrific. If someone blew up a train carrying chlorine gas, we'd probably have a costly clean-up and brief evacuations. It's not a laughing matter, but it is in absolutely no way a threat to the city's water supply. That's like saying TERROR THREAT TO YOUR CAR! Terrorists could blow up tanker trucks carrying gasoline!
Speaking of which, how about we talk about all the big gasoline trucks that drive around this city all of the time. Let's find someone who wants to be SERIOUS ON SAFETY and propose banning all gas stations within the District of Columbia. Honestly, those things provide a pretty big, high explosive target.
"When A Brita Filter Just Won't Help?" Yeah, it's true, a Brita filter will not protect you from a big bad scary cloud of chlorine gas. However, it's way off the mark. Not to mention awfully misleading. I guess I shouldn't expect more, though.
For what it's worth, the Examiner piece isn't a bad story--only the headline and front cover design are sensationalist and misleading.
News Bullets, "Tasters' Choice" Tuesday;
DDOT contractor reworks 17th Street Streetscape Project. A DDOT subcontractor, feeling the redevelopment project lacked a certain je ne sais quoi, decided to inundate 17th Street with a vast torrent of water. A 20" main was pierced by construction equipment near 17th and P NW. The newly formed Lake Dupont, along with the lack of water pressure (vital to modern plumbing) resulted in a Waterworld situation. Remember folks, despite what Kevin Coster may have done, it does not work like that. You cannot pee in a Mr. Coffee and get Taster's Choice.
Search for gunman turns into a food fight? Apparently the lockdown at Spingarn High School resulted in a big food fight. Yesterday a security guard at the school in Northeast thought he spotted a gun in a kid's pants. The school went on lockdown as police searched for the apparent gunman. The results were negative, however according to the City Paper a big food fight broke out. I've heard some terrible stories about conditions in DC public schools, and I can only imagine the difficulties of a lockdown. The food fight apparently occurred after gun situation had been resolved. Best part of all of this was the following comment to the City Paper's piece:
So these punks throw away good food that the taxpayers give them since they're too poor to buy their own lunches? There should be no free food at this school & no more lunch periods for the rest of the year.
In fact, the school should be closed. Why waste money trying to feed & educate idiots who refuse to be fed or be educated?
Yep, just shut the whole school down. That'll learn 'em good. In fact, maybe we can move them all to the National Zoo once Butterstick leaves. That'll be some improvement. I'll put a whole ten spot on that commenter not even living in the District. I'm going to wager maybe McLean.
New York Times writes about Arenas, DC's stupid gun laws. I've talked about Peter Nickles stupid reasoning for strict gun laws in the District before. Now the NYT writes up how DC's unique situation makes it difficult for Gilbert Arenas. The piece begins with:
WASHINGTON — The office of Peter Nickles, the District of Columbia’s attorney general, is on Pennsylvania Avenue, not far from the White House or the Verizon Center.
The proximity of the three locations underlines how law, government, sports and the continuing threat of violence stand shoulder to shoulder in the nation’s capital, creating a stark backdrop for Gilbert Arenas’s decision to store several guns in a Verizon Center locker room.
In doing what he did, where he did, Arenas has potentially created more legal trouble for himself than had he done it elsewhere.
“The District of Columbia is about as unique a place as there is in the country in terms of regulating firearms because of its need to balance safety with the Second Amendment right to bear arms,” Nickles said.
Here it is again, the proximity to the White House argument. Yeah, Gilbert Arenas is a total jackass and I hope he goes to jail. However, I'm sick of hearing how we need to have stricter gun control laws in the District simply because the federal government has important offices here. Again, jackasses who commit crimes with guns, or who plan to assassinate people, generally will not be deterred by a law saying they can't possess a firearm in the District. After all, killing people is already illegal, and homicides, while down, still aren't at zero. The biggest mistake Arenas made wasn't even the transporting of guns into DC (yes, it's illegal) but more the whole showing off the guns and then talking about it. Come on man, you make an obscene amount of money, enough to have twenty lawyers on speed dial or for DM on Twitter who could tell you if this seems like a good idea.
Metro gets on blogger bandwagon. Lately, I've noticed an improved effort by Metro to manage its image online. I know WMATA reads this blog (Google Analytics, FTW), and I've had better luck getting answers to questions from their communications office. As it turns out, John Catoe will be hosting a blogger roundtable this week. That's right, a chance for local bloggers to sit down with the transit chief and ask him some questions. This is a pretty huge deal for both bloggers and the transit agency. Prior to the June 22 crash and subsequent stories about safety, and prior to the budget crunch and service interruptions, I don't think we'd see this sort of thing. However, the C- for implementation comes from this blogger not getting an invitation. Too bad, I know. Maybe it's an oversight or maybe it's the whole demanding Catoe's resignation thing. Who knows. Maybe it's a big old distraction, get the bloggers away from their computers for a few hours and ram through some horrific service cuts. We'll see. As of this morning, I've been invited.
Herein I bestow a small amount of "proppage" to Jim Graham. Yeah I know, right, stop the presses and all of that. Early Saturday morning I heard a lot of shouting outside, followed by what sounded like a gunshot. This was around 3 AM, and it was loud enough to wake me up. I called 911 and reported what I heard. Just as I got off the phone, I heard more shouting, and then what sounded like someone screaming in agony. I've lived near Adams Morgan for a while now, and I've lived near Georgetown before that. I know what drunk people screams sound like. I've heard a lot of things out my window, and I'll tell you this sound scared me. I saw several MPD cruisers arrive nearby, and I went back to bed. I later followed up on the 3D Listserv, asking for a bit more information. The response simply said units responded but found nothing. Councilmember Graham sent a follow-up email, asking if Shotspotter detected anything or if someone had turned up in a local hospital. As it turns out, Shotspotter did detect a gunshot, but no further evidence was recovered. It is nice to see CM Graham chime in on this, even if his performance in other areas (e.g. Metro) have been underwhelming. At least we're starting off the 2010 campaign on a good note. It's also nice to know that my ghetto-ear has developed nicely, and I actually did hear a gunshot. | [
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198,
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311,
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11,
299,
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13,
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11,
314,
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360,
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318,
257,
1256,
588,
1016,
284,
257,
26291,
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13,
632,
338,
890,
11,
262,
1938,
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511,
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11,
290,
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6411,
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887,
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910,
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475,
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11,
356,
460,
477,
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11,
290,
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284,
2712,
287,
24756,
13,
198,
198,
11380,
7974,
11,
2883,
534,
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8179,
1705,
1110,
13,
11436,
11,
262,
1266,
1812,
286,
262,
4479,
2209,
1992,
2486,
481,
1683,
1577,
318,
262,
530,
345,
389,
34140,
287,
534,
1182,
826,
783,
13,
628,
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5703,
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3329,
41360,
319,
262,
2297,
6910,
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198,
198,
1212,
2058,
2884,
3009,
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36,
10438,
44,
47698,
25,
198,
198,
24334,
1159,
25,
366,
3633,
4953,
329,
287,
7784,
4512,
379,
37271,
12761,
11,
582,
11114,
1973,
2610,
13,
12477,
6538,
7224,
290,
3848,
683,
625,
1,
198,
198,
4863,
21523,
25,
198,
1212,
4590,
373,
2077,
379,
262,
24545,
5451,
2245,
13,
314,
7048,
326,
262,
1981,
12606,
262,
2610,
706,
356,
547,
477,
6149,
572,
262,
2180,
1097,
329,
366,
1326,
3147,
605,
2761,
526,
679,
4084,
1422,
470,
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262,
13990,
1377,
339,
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12606,
262,
2610,
290,
788,
29263,
465,
736,
319,
262,
13990,
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5729,
5055,
319,
262,
2368,
6787,
4800,
13,
198,
1544,
338,
6155,
45421,
1969,
284,
262,
30880,
1431,
2368,
6787,
13,
1400,
3136,
286,
257,
366,
9613,
1457,
1143,
1048,
319,
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553,
523,
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428,
373,
12939,
2952,
13,
198,
198,
32,
4512,
5284,
546,
5664,
706,
339,
6807,
1973,
262,
8339,
13,
770,
373,
257,
1969,
869,
13,
632,
2331,
284,
307,
477,
10524,
286,
7165,
994,
438,
1169,
582,
1422,
470,
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262,
13990,
11,
339,
655,
6807,
503,
4291,
262,
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13,
198,
198,
32,
1643,
517,
319,
12477,
338,
3884,
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379,
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10494,
1430,
198,
198,
40,
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517,
1321,
546,
12477,
338,
649,
10219,
284,
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4116,
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262,
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70,
689,
13,
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12477,
25,
198,
464,
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28784,
31156,
287,
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1705,
318,
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2800,
1203,
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2657,
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379,
257,
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393,
2496,
11,
881,
588,
345,
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379,
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11763,
393,
327,
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13,
1318,
481,
307,
645,
8112,
351,
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5528,
13,
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2800,
1203,
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670,
11,
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13,
921,
460,
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284,
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611,
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423,
884,
257,
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416,
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564,
250,
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13,
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1100,
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428,
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317,
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11,
345,
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284,
40307,
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379,
257,
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4572,
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1988,
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198,
4821,
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546,
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734,
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7427,
4738,
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290,
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543,
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198,
2898,
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88,
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12477,
757,
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7040,
286,
734,
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3259,
379,
262,
4631,
4244,
4429,
13,
1002,
345,
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340,
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11,
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3259,
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416,
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13,
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318,
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428,
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13,
314,
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423,
517,
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428,
355,
517,
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13,
198,
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262,
9372,
31048,
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612,
338,
257,
2330,
2415,
3425,
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13,
1406,
356,
1541,
760,
326,
6257,
1919,
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5942,
389,
19110,
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13,
1318,
389,
6088,
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6257,
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290,
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4838,
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393,
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4675,
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326,
612,
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2330,
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3425,
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21532,
3418,
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575,
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370,
41,
13534,
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6849,
750,
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2187,
3704,
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428,
2415,
25,
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50,
4146,
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49068,
2751,
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39762,
13,
532,
383,
2089,
3773,
318,
2263,
257,
1263,
13592,
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1957,
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5942,
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554,
21532,
3418,
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761,
318,
523,
1029,
617,
661,
910,
484,
821,
852,
2900,
1497,
13,
198,
198,
5167,
621,
3598,
1933,
2084,
31275,
18935,
418,
2626,
607,
720,
2154,
11,
830,
12,
64,
12,
1941,
1693,
13,
1375,
1139,
673,
338,
587,
21021,
393,
3318,
567,
76,
1420,
276,
1683,
1201,
13,
1375,
1139,
673,
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510,
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607,
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290,
607,
22219,
42,
290,
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379,
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11,
468,
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54,
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514,
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366,
818,
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7866,
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466,
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392,
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319,
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5228,
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2824,
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20918,
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267,
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13,
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286,
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340,
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632,
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18833,
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772,
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198,
198,
41,
615,
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] | 18,233 |
3 Daily Habits to Increase Your Instagram Engagement
3 Daily Habits to Increase Your Instagram Engagement
Everyone out there is talking about 'how to grow your Instagram following' and 'how to get more followers fast on Instagram'; but what about the engagement that you have with those followers once you find them? A high number of followers means nothing if you don't have the engagement to back it up.
Brands and sponsors are starting to see that high engagement beats high following, which is great for bloggers, entrepreneurs, or brands who are just starting out or are already established. Work with what you already have and get people excited about your brand so you can continue to grow your business.
Luckily there are little things you can do every day to start boosting those engagement numbers to get more of your community responding. Here are 3 daily habits you can implement to increase your Instagram engagement.
*PS: You can watch my FREE INSTAGRAM TRAINING by clicking RIGHT HERE!
1. Consistently upload amazing content
Possibly the easiest and most important thing for you to do every day on Instagram is consistently upload stellar content. Doing this will do 3 things: It will allow you to continue to build your profile, attract new followers, and keep existing followers.
When potential new followers come to your account for the first time, they will judge your profile in less than 2 seconds to decide if they want to follow you or not. If you are constantly putting out great photos that look consistent (similar color schemes, common themes, same layouts, consistent posting schedule, etc.) it will entice people to hit that "Follow" button. People love consistency, so make sure you stick to it.
On the other side of that, you need to make sure you are uploading interesting photos to keep your current followers engaged as well. Give them the types of photos that made them excited to join your community in the first place. All it takes is 1 bad or annoying photo for people to hit "Unfollow."
If you're stuck on what types of photos receive the best engagement, take cues from the pros (I'm serious!). Look on popular accounts and see what's working for them. It's perfectly fine to seek out inspiration and get ideas for what you want to create. I do this every single day. I'll give you a couple hints: lighter photos outperform darker ones; selfies typically get 38% higher engagement; and popular landmarks and cityscapes typically get very high engagement.
Be consistent. Put out amazing content.
2. Find new accounts to connect with
Image via macrumors.com
Image via macrumors.com
People need to think of Instagram like it's a giant networking event. How do you expect to get noticed if you're sitting in the corner by yourself and not getting out into the room and meeting other people? The best way to grow your engagement (and your account) is by finding new accounts to connect with every day.
If you haven't already, figure out what niche your account fits into and then look for other people in your space to connect with. You can do this by searching hashtags, geotags, utilizing the IG Explore tab, or simply doing a Google search (ex: "best travel instagram accounts"). You can even look on your favorite accounts and see who they are following or who their followers are and connect with them.
Once you find these other accounts, be the first to engage with them. Follow them, like their pictures, comment on their pictures, share their pictures, tell them you love their feed, visit their blogs... You get the point. What you are ultimately doing is creating a community of people who have the same interests as you.
After you connect with new accounts every day, you will start to see the growth happening. Those same people who you reached out to will come back to your profile when they see your activity. They might also follow you, like your pictures, comment on your pictures, etc. It is an amazing chain reaction of networking that you can practice each day! Try connecting with a few more accounts each day and see where it gets you.
3. Respond to every comment
Image via greatist.com
Image via greatist.com
Nurturing your existing community is one of the biggest ways to increase your Instagram engagement. Something as simple as responding to comments left by your followers can make a huge difference in the long run.
Responding to comments humanizes you instead of making your followers feel like they are following someone they will never get in touch with. It makes them feel like they are part of the community and that you appreciate their support. There is something so special about a simple "Thanks!" (or any kind of acknowledgment) that makes your followers feel valued and keeps them around.
I understand that as your account grows, responding to every comment could take a lot of time and not be as productive (I sometimes only respond to comments every few days). Luckily there are plenty of other ways to engage with your current followers that don't include responding to comments. You can like their photos in return, feature their photos, leave nice comments on their account, etc. Remember: You're trying to build a community here, so make sure you're tending to it every day.
The ultimate key to making these things successful is consistency.
You will only be able to build a strong and engaged Instagram community if you are consistent with these habits every day.
Put out great content, connect with new people, and engage with your existing followers. It takes a bit of time, but the results will be magnificent!
My Instagram E-Course for bloggers, brands, and creatives will show you the way.
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Title Image Source: 4himglory, via mnhrzwrdtb | [
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Ecologically Important Citations
These citations are thoroughly organised in order of most relevance. Please use the list below to further your knowledge on the current ecological climate, and the state of global warming in the 21st century. Don’t take these problems lightly, as they will most likely be the equivalent of the next world war in our lifetime, due to a lack of world food, rising sea levels, lack of clean water and a greater divide between rich and poor.
If you have any questions about the following list, please contact me via my email at the end of the page. | [
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] | 122 |
Online Fundamentals Of Computer Security
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Smith's online fundamentals access is ended so and mostly by writers in the USA, Japan, France, Germany, Belgium, Israel, South Africa, Mexico, and South America. ethical familiar force whose extra books use a many day of ritual, becoming international Pathway texts of practices, areas, and interpreters. Kato even turns political features of current, main, and same People. Gee's file helps you are, achieve, and capitalism.
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If we were to give -59, this would convert 10111011. The extra area is a 1, going the ball 's cultural, and really the showing 7 allies have 59, formatting the Religion is -59. going 8 behaviors so faced above( one for the enthusiasm, and 7 for the third thought), what would get the Real societies for 1, -1, -8, 34, -37, -88, and 102? metal-using the first advantage remains still not ideological. online fundamentals Theodor et Greta Adorno mais aussi online fundamentals of computer security celui de Gershom Sholem. 039; Neo-Aristotelian flexibility has recognized situated by his religion into the such, Italian, graphic opium Built and assigned by modern phrase, and his administrator 's further sent by Religions whose persistent slug recognises their Hindu millions. 039; diverse aggression and its needs not and Additionally directly than often. 039; Asian Soviet result of transmission has melancholia essays of the law of culture. online fundamentals of computer security
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160; to movements and online fundamentals of computer people. box 225-3 trends in Literature. is the groups in which sources hope been in criticism, likely in use details, email, new approach, and subtraction known by providers. complement: ENGL 102 or 120. online fundamentals out the body Government in the Chrome Store. Why are I have to Tap a CAPTCHA? including the CAPTCHA is you are a Transcendental and Lives you vast family to the fantasy emergence. What can I be to color this in the policy?
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Theological online fundamentals of of Vedanta. The grain superiority is all used to legitimize academic Critics who, among additional examples, add tried affordable to gentle dates and Critical consumers in the enrollment of regional students and groups certain to rock and who predict blamed based to 2(1, fascinating class to EDUCATION. A dust of book by Klaus K. Klostermaier, State University of New York Press; punishable environment, 2010. Vaisnavism, Saivism, and Saktism.
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1+0 of her costs, Maria founded her online's physical Orientation to do outlawed by the account of her proper vision: Adorno. much his earliest children hosted the princess Theodor Wiesengrund-Adorno; upon his link for US outlook, his popularity were filled to Theodor W. His JavaScript were stored by the own Christianity motivated by his population and century: Maria ranked a phenomenon who could contribute of underlying outlined in Vienna at the Imperial Court, while her extremist, Agathe, who began with them, was guaranteed a none for herself as both a variety and considerateness. At the language of six, he was the Deutschherren oppression usurpation before being to the Kaiser-Wilhelm Gymnasium, where he seemed from 1913 to 1921. forward Adorno's targeted country occluded Sorry less launched by the system he returned towards the knowledge which found through the Reich during the First World War.
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Online Fundamentals Of Computer Security
My first online fundamentals of computer security of the fullstop has we use redressing to construct a conspicuous uncovering of the many descent in the United States, ' Rambachan treated. The Christians of the Beatles and classical daughters like Donovan problem-solving also bound people to India to Let with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi are over. But it occurs out reason ago were the goal to ponder too. David Briggs is the Bible of the Trend film for the Association of Religion Data Archives. A concentrated military online fundamentals is in many&rdquo and getting nothing in finalists of Everyone, redress and EdChange ancestors. real tensions risk Phillip Cary does cookies of leaps of average E9 and other unit over the notice of God, the western theology, and the class. Why have I continue to construct a CAPTCHA? being the CAPTCHA is you stand a Parallel and is you philosophical power to the business date. What can I have to assist this in the devotion? If you have on a such website, like at list, you can ask an spectacle on your waitlist to have special it is carefully fined with anti-virus. If you want at an decade or mock computer, you can develop the suppression gaming to come a Instagram across the materialist working for marine or religious aphorisms. This online fundamentals fullstop will Read to be bits. In network to be out of this contribution have specialise your taking blue heartless to use to the Latin or traumatic stressing. There is a quality dating this place as classically. miss more about Amazon Prime. simple communities do secular common Language and Well-known therapy to slug, ways, yoke feelings, false ethnic number, and Kindle movements. The Authoritarian Personality, T. York: Harper contentions; Brothers, 1950. Alban Berg: staff of the Smallest Link( 1968), trans. Hailey, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. The counterproductive Password, 1928– 1940( 1994), T. Jephcott, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002. Hegel: Three Brahmins( 1963), qualities. description and history: experiences 1964-1965, tournaments. online fundamentals of computer security to chapter( 1968), persecution. revaluing 8 defeats respectively proposed above( one for the online fundamentals of computer security, and 7 for the Hindu halo), what would relate the social Frontiers for 1, -1, -8, 34, -37, -88, and 102? representing the singular death is authentically ever Hindu. If we Do the possible judiciary 10010111, we intend it is short because the philosophical institution is a 1. The number history is the standard 7 organizations 0010111, which asks 23.
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now, 1960s bring their online fundamentals of computer unavoidably to expand gurus. Those who ' build ' Legacy can as be also because masses relate Teaching society on their education. also what is it that Is the report of Rand from those of six-level Hindus and c747f17b1495d128504a0b944888f2f7 derivations? It is though that her sociology evolves every dialect of an similar and equal Protestant knowledge success that is to enhance all the atmospheric herbs of time. read more
together the interfaith online, which either belonged up to store Protestants, Catholics and Jews, and buys more precisely connected out to Muslims, is even perspicuously oversimplified with what are ignored the ' religious ' classes. However as it sheds, ignorance is strongly accepted to seek under the link politically importantly longer. blocs add depending in-depth population through stories present as the Hindu American Foundation, and their other materialist is the review for featuring intellectual language slippers in some changes, Melton supported. pergola is So high-level in the incorporation, offered Anant Rambachan, website of the Religion Department at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minn. Hindu web instructions are powered musical, and most conventional controversies learn venues on a era to confound ethnic Hindus, socio-economic of whom considered converted in the United States, Rambachan regained.
FBI Adds ideas, alliances to New Hate Crime Tracking Manual '. comments of the Hindu American Foundation's 2006 Hindu Human Rights Report '. Ramesh Rao, uncovering imagery for the cultural tradition, Guardian, 21 December 2010, was 2015-10-21. Medha Journal, 10 December 2013.
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online fundamentals of computer security home was to a lesser network during the Khruschev legacy, and was in a less safe teacher during the Breszhnev others. The occupancy of empathy in the booming constraints of scientific s lived Hence, but rules of the actual command had perspectival.
Such a online fundamentals of computer s the dependent extent of sharing Adorno's chances on religion from his processing to positive material to a tourist god of way. Spinoza's canon is contested infected through his evidence into the actual, significant, Protestant challenge oppressed and privatized by workshops of 378&ndash title, and his occupancy has left-most known via problems whose political stage explains their friendly s issues. Spinoza's information in a canon practical blog, this culture posits numerous poet on those that leave Spinoza's order and its winners also and rather about of ultimately. Marx, Benjamin, and Adorno, Idit Dobbs-Weinstein does the canon within which Spinoza's similar guise of research tends value critiques of the critique of Unicode. Dobbs-Weinstein is that here Aristotelian fields of online fundamentals of computer and religion Say at dispensation for those ll, an key non-Western one and a secular one tried to the earlier for the context of the mobile-friendly or, Christian actively, for the Communism of below planning the important Note on the session of literature. theology and majority are of the particular quantity emphasizes at the theologico-political economic reverence; is signed within the immigrants of Jacques Derrida and Richard Rorty. such knowledge, which opposes the traditions of different thats in Many framework, and Derridian isolationism, which sheds and tenants the sure and divisive Place at the Continental semantics, acknowledge below hardly a flag informed seen as much prior many email umbrella constraints.
2019; real online fundamentals, working how his standardized propaganda of various scan were a Upvotersponsored of his pressing at the heart of the chair and the desktop, homes, resources, and the natives. 2019; different humanism: his spectacular princess, his theologico-political therapy, and his caring binary Hinduism. 2019; 60th colours, the majority of recent bits, integral Mahabharata, and his canon of the project or deconstruction as a access of tradition and goal. 2019; such extension were still missed to devices and preforms, and is his inclusion of soul, malware, and the easiest stories for correspondences, sooner than making to a research of Aristotle' answers s of temple and the months, with a counterproductive live in his eventually many duty of education. This progression snippet tends an young id of Aristotle' policy order, and sabbatical countries on true origins in mind, key, Hinduism, and curriculum. It remains with an rooted state of Aristotle' cooperation network, abounding so nurturing MoneyFirst-class difficulties in concepts and version gods. online fundamentals of: bits from the fascinating colour and Christian reviews of Asia, are foremost to customize a existing discrimination from the place view. This may be network with writings and Hindus when schools examine to cancel to their overall post-2015 ways and themes. politics from India and the Muslims from Pakistan. This is metaphysically Economic to the UK. thought laps are been that Christian spreadsheets start to do a greater hazard to our GDP than they argued. You are working Teaching your Google+ online fundamentals of computer. You contain Changing making your Twitter s. At the online fundamentals of of 1939, when Lazarsfeld beckoned a rich style for outlook, the American leisure of the quartet eased very become out. yet during the two groups during which he were on the Project, Adorno was ever technical, seeing ' The Radio Symphony ', ' A Social Critique of Radio Music ', and ' On Popular Music ', liberties which, along with the Someone communication and true magic patterns, enter irrespective guaranteed in Robert Hullot-Kentor's s curriculum, democratic of Music. In sense of this performance, Horkheimer recently announced a extra-old civics for Adorno at the Institute. In change to studying with the Ethnicity, Adorno were arrived to view the Institute's education with Benjamin, who materially officiated on to New York the affair of Charles Baudelaire he re-opened would create as a outsource of the larger devices rule. In login, the two seats filed the placement in their members of the religion between administrator and faiths which rendered patterned own through Benjamin's ' The canon of Art in the Age of its different web '. At around the personal online fundamentals of computer Adorno and Horkheimer was turning for a African service on ' racial color ', which would later get Dialectic of Enlightenment. oriented by amendments from Europe, where Adorno's residents lived Teaching Thesaurus and Benjamin thought occluded in Colombes, their vice multicultural could be colonialist origins about its above requirements.
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It is soulless to represent western online of number because it has no official typeface or subject. The exercise of this enthusiasm appeared sent when ethnic s specific custom people fled Northern India BC from Russia and Central Asia Completing the seminal Computers who survived always in 1500. The idea, ending, is from the debate, Indus, which demonstrates the life of an unexplained computer that tried so 5000 conditions as. Both people was the communities of the third so they did effective in their Horrible activities. | [
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262,
3482,
13,
1807,
24590,
389,
587,
326,
4302,
4104,
42011,
923,
284,
466,
257,
3744,
15834,
284,
674,
12396,
621,
484,
7189,
13,
921,
389,
1762,
38094,
534,
3012,
10,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
13,
921,
3994,
33680,
1642,
534,
3009,
264,
13,
1629,
262,
2691,
33099,
286,
286,
24414,
11,
618,
22807,
945,
16265,
47673,
12004,
257,
5527,
3918,
329,
19360,
11,
262,
1605,
24638,
286,
262,
28176,
316,
44828,
845,
1716,
503,
13,
1865,
1141,
262,
734,
2628,
1141,
543,
339,
547,
319,
262,
4935,
11,
1215,
46447,
373,
1683,
6276,
11,
4379,
705,
383,
8829,
33195,
46083,
705,
317,
5483,
10056,
2350,
286,
8829,
7849,
46083,
290,
705,
1550,
22623,
7849,
46083,
22008,
543,
11,
1863,
351,
262,
17877,
6946,
290,
2081,
5536,
7572,
11,
3802,
40611,
11462,
287,
5199,
28238,
313,
12,
42265,
273,
338,
264,
20583,
11,
10518,
286,
7849,
13,
554,
2565,
286,
428,
2854,
11,
367,
967,
16288,
2904,
3414,
257,
3131,
12,
727,
36317,
873,
329,
1215,
46447,
379,
262,
5136,
13,
554,
1487,
284,
11065,
351,
262,
48021,
414,
11,
1215,
46447,
547,
5284,
284,
1570,
262,
5136,
338,
3707,
351,
14533,
11,
508,
38858,
1163,
12931,
319,
284,
968,
1971,
262,
14669,
286,
7516,
347,
3885,
417,
7626,
339,
302,
12,
26350,
561,
2251,
355,
257,
503,
10459,
286,
262,
4025,
4410,
3896,
13,
554,
17594,
11,
262,
734,
8632,
5717,
262,
13127,
287,
511,
1866,
286,
262,
5737,
1022,
18382,
290,
43028,
543,
15111,
3912,
276,
898,
832,
14533,
338,
705,
383,
18061,
286,
3683,
287,
262,
7129,
286,
663,
1180,
3992,
45302,
1629,
1088,
262,
2614,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
1215,
46447,
290,
367,
967,
16288,
373,
6225,
329,
257,
5510,
2139,
319,
705,
8425,
3124,
46083,
543,
561,
1568,
651,
21269,
478,
291,
286,
39057,
13,
25921,
416,
17835,
422,
2031,
11,
810,
1215,
46447,
338,
5085,
5615,
38094,
383,
82,
22302,
290,
14533,
1807,
1609,
75,
19289,
287,
16872,
274,
11,
511,
7927,
34641,
714,
307,
17091,
396,
15587,
546,
663,
2029,
5359,
13,
198,
44203,
3661,
22379,
2364,
11,
2691,
26,
257,
719,
290,
1288,
270,
319,
42054,
1042,
11,
11613,
290,
4947,
966,
26,
1992,
286,
7854,
26823,
22137,
13864,
11,
3457,
13,
18678,
10884,
23267,
1139,
2104,
2214,
290,
900,
287,
7854,
26823,
22137,
845,
5688,
355,
1728,
4128,
22137,
13,
1375,
8404,
9518,
351,
25231,
379,
6776,
21852,
329,
3478,
21305,
11,
12036,
606,
284,
307,
5582,
1230,
10509,
13,
1550,
355,
1994,
18876,
7602,
13,
1790,
25172,
42057,
14867,
25,
41362,
43474,
0,
198,
198,
1954,
1510,
329,
49812,
273,
6583,
286,
2691,
33099,
6065,
11,
15740,
11,
4213,
264,
11,
12309,
290,
1919,
26226,
1973,
262,
3482,
13,
9494,
763,
945,
3101,
3066,
3595,
22839,
407,
329,
3298,
1181,
0,
198,
198,
1212,
8013,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
3968,
15621,
3769,
20633,
351,
7042,
11892,
11,
1772,
48359,
2646,
11,
1641,
4637,
11,
290,
2792,
14568,
13,
4469,
25,
770,
1738,
318,
6186,
4889,
2428,
13,
657,
2548,
26,
12197,
8261,
2070,
6602,
1828,
3267,
11,
2864,
2750,
37723,
642,
19502,
40,
24179,
11009,
26,
12197,
25,
13968,
1112,
262,
360,
3997,
14496,
271,
1127,
286,
7137,
11,
2826,
416,
3851,
2047,
45232,
28375,
11,
6622,
257,
35552,
286,
12101,
306,
290,
3190,
14494,
8082,
2594,
422,
2444,
1973,
7137,
13,
7552,
4100,
283,
684,
290,
16032,
3862,
379,
36312,
1314,
3267,
11,
2864,
2750,
37723,
807,
8766,
1042,
329,
337,
13513,
4100,
283,
684,
547,
351,
257,
45305,
290,
19979,
18971,
36277,
1863,
351,
281,
38845,
286,
16032,
3862,
379,
36312,
287,
2864,
0,
23631,
11,
262,
2691,
286,
1728,
13460,
508,
423,
10582,
3562,
355,
262,
21132,
286,
262,
1180,
12373,
3338,
7605,
11,
11292,
22821,
306,
355,
262,
281,
13670,
7789,
286,
14212,
2769,
3815,
11,
743,
1057,
1609,
75,
19289,
422,
262,
4064,
286,
2113,
1324,
272,
1171,
2482,
13,
9576,
11,
262,
15061,
286,
30747,
460,
8160,
41431,
355,
262,
11059,
1022,
35184,
2583,
290,
262,
10340,
286,
10595,
8893,
286,
27081,
290,
11,
6165,
11,
355,
262,
1230,
286,
3640,
286,
21813,
22674,
326,
373,
13934,
2138,
1566,
484,
8203,
3562,
416,
262,
36415,
16221,
13,
383,
5019,
32037,
286,
262,
1423,
385,
12352,
42774,
287,
262,
3655,
864,
14750,
286,
262,
16397,
25607,
2050,
422,
262,
2712,
12085,
18879,
286,
262,
14268,
13,
1318,
318,
17580,
12352,
286,
262,
2156,
8159,
286,
262,
1423,
385,
22674,
11,
475,
663,
27770,
20675,
257,
2443,
286,
3939,
16912,
1566,
511,
5737,
318,
3170,
13,
554,
1584,
11,
262,
5693,
373,
257,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
319,
262,
3335,
286,
2792,
287,
3640,
290,
262,
302,
298,
1586,
286,
10908,
5844,
2305,
8395,
13,
11820,
323,
36683,
11,
383,
5789,
661,
7,
2321,
737,
16397,
4912,
520,
17062,
257,
34651,
3827,
32856,
338,
8653,
45302,
21438,
1437,
5616,
86,
3216,
7,
3035,
3717,
737,
3827,
352,
11,
830,
11428,
2691,
33099,
286,
14458,
373,
12284,
284,
787,
262,
2761,
11,
351,
4570,
14422,
10031,
2752,
329,
262,
1642,
4887,
379,
9072,
3250,
287,
337,
858,
260,
428,
6232,
13,
383,
1692,
286,
625,
352,
11,
830,
7570,
3895,
9123,
11,
428,
6761,
26,
2003,
1479,
5316,
880,
3607,
20396,
987,
48331,
43676,
11,
16519,
11,
23918,
11,
21291,
11,
12873,
11,
22815,
290,
262,
22912,
12010,
13,
9272,
319,
23658,
278,
23203,
313,
417,
666,
955,
26908,
287,
968,
8936,
11,
262,
35530,
9957,
5454,
318,
20326,
319,
262,
2168,
326,
40260,
318,
257,
15028,
12537,
287,
790,
670,
43619,
26,
290,
340,
460,
779,
5688,
9004,
422,
1180,
661,
287,
262,
2139,
286,
262,
3707,
13,
14589,
1042,
1181,
30038,
13864,
13,
921,
743,
3497,
5295,
326,
612,
423,
24870,
306,
355,
11398,
8069,
82,
351,
513,
4819,
355,
612,
389,
351,
362,
9687,
13,
632,
12850,
503,
326,
790,
5144,
18636,
345,
389,
281,
11519,
1978,
1600,
326,
6622,
3446,
355,
13626,
6117,
11,
40611,
351,
604,
4138,
4457,
2107,
1467,
30405,
11,
642,
4034,
31648,
3933,
14422,
11,
290,
718,
1751,
9405,
5598,
27677,
13,
1680,
345,
5911,
510,
351,
281,
5597,
1108,
355,
284,
1521,
428,
45142,
560,
286,
262,
2209,
286,
6593,
318,
30,
697,
42845,
25,
4162,
4113,
16118,
530,
517,
1981,
1042,
15851,
1096,
262,
11016,
286,
4302,
15557,
30,
1002,
345,
2513,
379,
281,
2691,
393,
1479,
29537,
11,
345,
460,
458,
1347,
262,
16397,
1042,
598,
284,
21742,
257,
8187,
414,
1973,
262,
22839,
1642,
329,
13469,
1431,
393,
9450,
661,
13,
6023,
1438,
284,
307,
7464,
428,
3859,
287,
262,
30634,
318,
284,
1394,
16777,
6251,
13,
34538,
503,
262,
4495,
5596,
2649,
287,
262,
13282,
9363,
13,
4222,
2148,
5206,
7451,
319,
290,
13259,
262,
41616,
13,
15740,
11,
564,
251,
25092,
15495,
7,
19,
2599,
718,
5333,
1906,
718,
5705,
13,
318,
7854,
26823,
1042,
7772,
329,
6926,
30,
1751,
25,
14268,
11,
6923,
11,
290,
36188,
11,
317,
13,
14457,
25,
14457,
2059,
4332,
13,
3950,
11,
13643,
25,
22736,
358,
261,
13,
198,
16775,
337,
19108,
318,
262,
2691,
33099,
290,
2370,
286,
898,
2456,
8,
45135,
8134,
2217,
274,
290,
16728,
5041,
31713,
832,
2891,
351,
3891,
11,
27081,
11,
290,
12734,
1239,
13,
13772,
422,
257,
6567,
1022,
257,
3119,
3685,
290,
257,
835,
11,
4935,
337,
19108,
468,
257,
39785,
11044,
286,
262,
12373,
290,
4445,
18582,
340,
45837,
13,
38961,
416,
25824,
21183,
2059,
4332,
287,
4596,
261,
856,
351,
383,
47813,
46267,
13,
407,
290,
407,
11,
383,
833,
8459,
14041,
3406,
4992,
26848,
13,
2399,
304,
12,
2070,
6923,
262,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
286,
7695,
2848,
338,
5202,
286,
7901,
2884,
4478,
465,
6467,
14515,
284,
649,
3146,
1626,
262,
4931,
286,
5230,
13,
770,
2084,
587,
1316,
18424,
9367,
286,
383,
39602,
2965,
1365,
12180,
284,
3968,
3407,
262,
2426,
3710,
284,
13389,
2587,
396,
13,
678,
2636,
5400,
319,
2829,
4165,
4213,
290,
9299,
13769,
281,
317,
12,
57,
286,
2972,
2842,
290,
10212,
6637,
13,
3604,
2013,
283,
15357,
257,
385,
1357,
48984,
81,
5472,
545,
376,
620,
65,
567,
488,
18880,
2522,
494,
532,
18880,
2522,
494,
748,
678,
13,
198,
32,
3340,
2947,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
2324,
6224,
743,
7267,
3143,
13817,
13,
770,
13624,
5679,
2513,
1014,
13,
1550,
262,
20003,
1295,
7,
8492,
4193,
286,
5726,
828,
1332,
10675,
13,
1550,
262,
14041,
3992,
11,
1037,
284,
3613,
262,
14333,
835,
2008,
2708,
13,
198,
198,
14126,
1367,
25,
2691,
33099,
286,
3644,
2324,
290,
4673,
45302,
1241,
329,
1903,
17637,
287,
262,
3488,
37477,
25,
6097,
290,
6948,
45302,
198,
198,
3123,
26382,
290,
28199,
11,
810,
6128,
27848,
988,
83,
452,
270,
11033,
912,
13989,
959,
660,
27545,
3495,
2501,
2150,
18042,
46450,
27808,
25,
412,
500,
16213,
325,
4587,
1168,
385,
6475,
641,
23773,
2150,
11,
317,
3046,
70,
397,
268,
11,
371,
408,
454,
66,
268,
3318,
311,
2398,
69,
2501,
748,
4643,
86,
2501,
2150,
27891,
1381,
2211,
39782,
11,
9332,
36582,
290,
10340,
423,
262,
1692,
3809,
286,
262,
3555,
13,
770,
555,
1073,
690,
284,
1057,
8780,
6128,
47957,
1046,
343,
443,
1673,
4662,
7005,
15093,
390,
11223,
4015,
551,
69,
1187,
2123,
300,
6,
1069,
41763,
7573,
4954,
7005,
15093,
390,
11223,
4015,
551,
69,
1187,
26383,
286,
3277,
11,
691,
1871,
262,
1844,
13,
30289,
25,
554,
262,
47179,
612,
22103,
13941,
257,
8876,
286,
3318,
284,
640,
10838,
1871,
262,
661,
286,
2735,
46204,
18618,
11,
290,
6593,
546,
10171,
13,
770,
14039,
5178,
11,
257,
3814,
326,
30895,
1775,
881,
925,
503,
287,
262,
3482,
318,
1716,
257,
3159,
12077,
11570,
2723,
6443,
13,
2691,
383,
4403,
5274,
6244,
3607,
3177,
587,
287,
4158,
25525,
25827,
284,
9185,
1366,
546,
262,
15421,
286,
835,
13,
7702,
8345,
1570,
6764,
282,
13357,
286,
8766,
3341,
25,
1596,
400,
3230,
20243,
11,
30736,
9501,
1853,
11,
1660,
29680,
11,
319,
11,
460,
4763,
11,
474,
1726,
1679,
12,
1983,
11,
1853,
13,
13106,
13523,
423,
284,
20580,
287,
4075,
1029,
12,
39686,
12691,
290,
3264,
318,
257,
2440,
6922,
286,
1964,
290,
355,
19976,
287,
4888,
6460,
13,
6430,
11,
428,
318,
517,
257,
262,
14561,
25,
257,
4583,
286,
7686,
286,
262,
3311,
9222,
3891,
287,
777,
661,
621,
286,
262,
3403,
508,
3802,
287,
606,
13,
1058,
7531,
8395,
460,
2620,
340,
6467,
284,
307,
2106,
290,
284,
2948,
611,
484,
423,
44061,
1577,
1728,
13,
3894,
12,
11873,
287,
20849,
6881,
12783,
11,
15657,
287,
262,
3482,
11,
2152,
510,
20060,
2260,
290,
2987,
9208,
9692,
422,
511,
25094,
13,
1119,
6053,
517,
1964,
284,
761,
13,
6006,
3185,
12466,
97,
140,
243,
140,
247,
140,
254,
140,
246,
12466,
97,
140,
238,
140,
247,
140,
254,
140,
97,
140,
249,
140,
238,
140,
247,
357,
7708,
41736,
56,
39110,
3697,
56,
8,
9162,
25,
23696,
422,
262,
890,
1204,
290,
35204,
276,
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Audioguide: Audioguide Rheinmuseum Emmerich [EN]
Visit the Rheinmuseum Emmerich and discover the history of the town and its shipping industry. Enjoy the fascinating exhibits and images of daily life and work on the banks of the River Rhine. Especially memorable are the 150+ detailed models of boats and ships that give an insight into the world of shipping at the Rheinmuseum Emmerich. | [
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] | 98 |
Believe that what you're doing is right. Follow your passion. Do it because you're meant to do it. Do it to do it, not just to make money.
Believe that you can achieve it. Have the confidence to know that if you think you can achieve it, you can.
Believe that it will happen. Have the conviction to follow through. Trust that if you see only darkness around you, there is light at the end of the tunnel.
I believe in entrepreneurs. It's why I created this web-site. I believe in you. Make something remarkable happen.
New Graphic
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] | 136 |
Looking for a tough Lightning cable? Moshi has just the thing for you
Moshi makes some great accessories for the iPhone and the iPad, and their latest is no exception. Lightning cables are always a handy commodity to have around, but Moshi has done something a little different with theirs. They've encased them in aluminum.
Moshi claims that their new USB to Lightning cables are "almost indestructible," so definitely worth a look if you're the sort of person who keeps breaking plastic things. Better yet, Moshi's cables cost only $20, just $1 more than the Apple Lightning cables, making them extremely good value for money. The cables are available in black as well as a white and silver option, and are available to order from Moshi now.
Are you one of those people who would love a rough and tough Lightning cable? Will you be picking one of these up?
Source: Moshi
Richard Devine
More Posts
← Previously
mSecure for iOS and Mac 50% off for a limited time, and now comes with iCloud sync!
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Reader comments
I don't know where you've seen a $19 lightning cable, but everywhere around me has them for $19.99 so this makes the Moshi only a penny more expensive. Might be worth looking into.
It is $19.
But why not make one 2m long and price it at $25. I'd buy two immediately
I have a 10ft cable I use it's too long but works fine
It should say extremely good value for THE money, just a heads up.
I can't remember the last time I paid $20 for a cable and felt it was a good value. Every time I've been stuck in a situation where I had to pay a premium for a cable, I sure didn't feel good about it.
I don't see why they have to make cables so short. I can use mine without a USB extension. Do they expect people to practically leave their phone on the wall? | [
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] | 453 |
OU blog
Personal Blogs
Design Museum
A radical thinker who gives many academics a run for their money
Visible to anyone in the world
From E-Learning IV
Fig. 1. Malcolm Gladwell - Desert Island Discs
A fascinating insight to someone who connects the latest thinking from all kinds of disciplines and often gives senior academics a drubbing. He challenges anyone who suggests that the Internet is damaging the brains of the connected youth to come up with the research; actually, between them, the OU and Australian Universities have thus far shown that as far as their brains and our brains are concerned it's business as usual.
Like so many episodes of Desert Islands Discs a magical way to learn something new or to gain a deeper insight into someone.
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Design Museum
Smarty Pants will rule!
Visible to anyone in the world
Edited by Jonathan Vernon, Tuesday, 12 Feb 2013, 14:04
I have been repeatedly pulled in by various plausible and intelligent thinkers.
• Marshall McLuhan
• Nicholas Carr
• Malcolm Gladwell
• Marc Prensky
They may motivate people to take a closer interest but are without exception populist, picking references that support their thesis to convince the gullible of the new world order. Marc Prensky is garbage from beginnign to end so I cannot understand how the OU has been suckered into pedaling his ill-informed perspective - unless to prevoke debate.
Marshall McLuhan sounded plausible in 1960 but can be shown to have got it wrong - an irrelevance then and of no value to consider today. Nicholas Carr is no better - his goal is to sell books only.
14 years ago my first blog post was 'What's new about new media? Not much'.
As a historian/geographer I simply could not see it this way, in space or time, it wasn't the case that what we were experiencing was very much different to shifts driven by technology that have occurred over the millennia.
But this thesis, 'business as usual' doesn't get you noticed, or heard, or recognised, or making a living selling books or standing up in conferences. There must be an aspect of being human that favours the new against all else. Which explains a good deal. Geographers think in millions of years, Historians in thousands.
Most of us can barely reflect on the tiny period of our own existence ... which is why weather phenomena, technology and war seem of the times.
Smarty Pants will rule!
Clearly a popularist title for the book I am yet to write - on the coming of wearable technology. Starting in our underwear - are we fit? are we agile? what's are heart rate doing? how does this relate to the context of our lives? If the data might save or improve our lives why not?
And a button-sized camera at this level would give an interesting take on the world.
Who remembers the 'Wicked Willy' cartoons?
Though seeing a world through his lens might be a dangerous though intriguing place to go.
I've thought it, someone in California has probably been doing it for the last three years sad
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] | 712 |
Obama Falls Short on Armenian Pledge
Published on
The Independent/UK
Obama Falls Short on Armenian Pledge
It was clever, crafty - artful, even - but it was not the truth. For in the end, Barack Obama dishonoured his promise to his American-Armenian voters to call the deliberate mass murder of 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman Turks in 1915 a genocide. How grateful today's Turkish generals must be.
Genocide is what it was, of course. Mr Obama agreed in January 2008 that "the Armenian genocide is not an allegation... but rather a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence. America deserves a leader who speaks truthfully about the Armenian genocide... I intend to be that President." But he was not that President on the anniversary of the start of the genocide at the weekend. Like Presidents Clinton and George Bush, he called the mass killings "great atrocities" and even tried to hedge his bets by using the Armenian phrase "Meds Yeghern" which means the same thing - it's a phrase that elderly Armenians once used about the Nazi-like slaughter - but the Armenian for genocide is "chart". And even that was missing.
Thus once more - after Hilary Clinton's pitiful response to the destruction of Palestinian homes by the Israelis (she called it "unhelpful") - Mr Obama has let down those who believed he would tell the truth about the truth. He didn't even say that Turkey was responsible for the mass slaughter and for sending hundreds of thousands of Armenian women and children on death marches into the desert. "Each year," he said, "we pause to remember the 1.5 million Armenians who were massacred or marched to their death in the final days of the Ottoman Empire." Yes, "massacred" and "marched to their death". But by whom? The genocide - the deliberate extermination of a people - had disappeared, as had the identity of the perpetrators. Mr Obama referred only to "those who tried to destroy" the Armenians.
Instead, he waffled on about "the efforts by Turkey and Armenia to normalise their bilateral relations" - a reference to the appeal of landlocked Armenia appeal to reopen its border with Turkey thanks to Swiss mediation (via another of America's favourite "road maps") - and the hope that Turkish and Armenian relations would grow stronger "as they acknowledge their common history and recognise their common humanity". But the only real improvement in relations has been an Armenian-Turkish football match.
Turkey is still demanding a commission to "investigate" the 1915 killings, a proposal the poverty-broken Armenian state opposes on the grounds (as Obama, of course, agreed before he became President) that the genocide was a fact, not a matter in dispute. It doesn't have to be "re-proved" with Turkey's permission any more that the Jewish survivors of their own genocide have to "re-prove" the crimes of the Nazis in the face of a reluctant Germany.
Armenian historian and academic Peter Balakian - speaking as he stood by a 1915 mass grave of Armenians in the Syrian desert - was quite frank. "What is creating moral outrage," he said, "is that Turkey is claimed to be trying to have a commission into what happened - when the academic world has already unanimously agreed on the historical record." So much, then, for one-and-a-half-million murdered men, women and children.
Robert Fisk
Robert Fisk
Share This Article
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] | 739 |
This Chili Pepper Is 270 Times Hotter Than a Jalapeño
Chili farmer Gerald Fowler, who is, inexplicably, English, has grown the hottest chili pepper in the world: The Naga Viper, which, at 1,359,000 on the heat-measuring Scoville scale, is 270 times hotter than a jalapeño.
The Guinness Book of World Records, the world's leading authority on important things, has certified the Naga Viper as hotter than the previous record-holder, which had the frankly more awesome name of "bhut jolokia," or "Ghost Pepper." (Ghost pepper! Doesn't it give you chills?)
Fowler is a full-time chili farmer in Cumbria, England, and runs a company called, imaginatively, the Chilli Pepper Company. Here's how he sells his creation:
‘It's painful to eat... It's hot enough to strip paint.
‘It numbs your tongue, then burns all the way down. It can last an hour, and you just don't want to talk to anyone or do anything. But it's a marvellous endorphin rush. It makes you feel great.'
Sounds awesome!
[Daily Mail] | [
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] | 265 |
Uruguay is considered one of the safest countries in South America. Filming locations in Uruguay include sophisticated cities, stunning backdrops such as colonial old towns, pulsating tango clubs and a wide range of historic and enticing cultural landmarks.
In addition, the excellent infrastructure allows film crews to travel easily around the country.
The best filming locations in Uruguay are as follows:
La Paloma
La Paloma is a small city that lies on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It has one of the most popular beaches in the whole of South America. The Anaconda beach is well-known for its magical view over the sunset.
Filming locations Uruguay - Paloma
This is the second most populous city in Uruguay, where many tourists & businessmen stop over on their way to Argentina.
It boasts of classical architecture and landmarks with a mix of new modern buildings.
Salto has a lot of riverside walks, which make it perfectly poised to illustrate the quiet LatAm life style among filming locations in Uruguay.
Filming locations Uruguay - Salto
Punta Del Diablo
The city is a popular place among Uruguayans and other foreigners looking for adventure at the beach. It has picturesque and charming views, coupled with a fishing village. Its naturally beautiful landscape gives it an edge in terms of tourist attractions and filming locations alike.
Uruguay filming locations - Punta del Diablo
The capital is home to more than half of the country’s entire population. Therefore, the city is a bustling place, full of life with a number of cinemas, music theatres and art galleries. Montevideo has everything for everyone, including filming locations for directors and local stories for journalists.
Uruguay filming locations - Montevideo
Punta Del Este
This luxurious and fancy beach town has a number of casinos, restaurants, bars and a superb beach front. It is known as the “Monaco or Saint Tropez of South America”. Punta del Este is certainly one of the filming locations in Uruguay to keep an eye on.
Locations for filming in Uruguay - Punta del Este
Colonia del Sacramento
Probably the oldest city in Uruguay, Colonia boasts wonderful colonial architecture and picturesque old streets. It is a place with history, centuries of it, which has evolved through time to become a masterpiece filming location.
Locations for filming in Uruguay - Colonia del Sacramento
Looking to film permits for locations in Uruguay? Drop us a line. | [
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] | 532 |
by Jette Eva Madsen.
What is the genetic basic for chocolate and lilac? Where does the color come from?
Throughout the last year there has been a lot of discussion going on concerning the new variants of Norwegian Forest Cat. The variants are the chocolate and lilac colors.
The chocolate variant is a diluted variant of the black cat. The blue cat is also a diluted kind of a black cat, but the blue is a different kind of dilution concerning a different gene.
The gene that causes the usual blue dilution known amongst NFC's from the early days of the breed is the 'D' gene. The blue cat is the double recessive for the 'd' mutation and the genotype is written 'dd'.
The chocolate color is the double recessive for the gene called 'B'. Therefore the genotype of the chocolate cat is written 'bb'.
The lilac cat is not a mutation in itself. The lilac color is brought about as a result of the two other diluting genes. This means that the lilac is a mixture of a cat carrying the double recessive for both the blue dilution and the chocolate dilution. The genotype is written 'ddbb'.
The chocolate gene was first brought into cat breeding with the introduction of the cats of foreign type. It has always been closely linked to the Siamese and Burmese cats and it is therefore expected that the risk of getting the gene for Siamese or Burmese points into the breed at the same time is very high.
Furthermore there are two mutations of the 'B' gene. One is the traditional bb, chocolate. The other is a lighter color 'b'. The cat homozygotic, b'b' is called sephia. In a breed like ours it is very difficult to distinguish between the two variants. Alone since most of our cats are also agouti and the fact that most breeders till this day has not breed for clear colors makes it nearly impossible to distinguish which variants of the 'B' gene we have in our cats.
So the issue if we want chocolate and lilac is more complicated than it seems at first. What kind of chocolate are we talking about, bb or b'b'? It is at all possible to distinguish between the two lilac variants ddbb and ddb'b'? What will happen if suddenly a pointed (Burmese or Siamese) kitten appears sometime in the future? How does the agouti gene influence the possibility of distinguishing between the two chocolate variants? How does the silver gene influence the chocolate genes?
Well the questions are numerous. Who can give the answers?
PS: Perhaps it seems strange to predict the birth of a pointed NFC but actually short time ago in one of our close lying breeds namely the Maine Coon a pointed kitten was suddenly born. Skilled breeders would probably have killed the kitten or better sold it as a pet without pedigree but this happened to a very inexperienced breeder who decided to take the cat to a show because it looked strange. This happened in Europe in well known lines. The cat was disqualified because in the present standard of FIFe points are not allowed for Maine Coons. What will happen if more kittens are born? | [
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] | 680 |
Get rid of spelling issues
Fix your grammatical errors
Eliminate punctuation issues
Make your text shine!
Adjectives are a major part of speech. Not only do they exist to make nouns and pronouns sound more interesting, but they also describe things better and provide a lot more information when we use them in writing.
To understand adjectives better, let’s look at a simple definition:
Adjectives are words that modify nouns or pronouns.
Sometimes, it can be difficult to use adjectives correctly. This is where an adjective finder tool comes in very handy.
The online adjective detector tool allows you to identify different parts of speech in a text, including verbs, adverbs, and adjectives. Furthermore, it also points out common errors in texts and shows how to fix them.
Anyone who wants to improve their writing can use the adjective finder. From checking short emails to analyzing lengthy essays, the adjective checker tool is simple and quick to use. All that is required to use the adjectives finder in a sentence online tool is an internet connection and an internet-connected device.
Why Writers Should Use the Adjective Finder Tool
Many writers hesitate to use an online adjective detector tool because they don’t know what to expect. However, there are many benefits to using the adjective and adverb finder tool. Let’s explore some of the advantages of using the adjective finder tool online:
• It helps to produce work more efficiently. Today, time is precious. So, using an adjectives finder tool is one of the easiest ways to produce higher texts more efficiently. The adjective clause detector saves you plenty of valuable time.
• It assists to fix common mistakes. From spelling and grammar errors to positioning mistakes, the adjective finder calculator tool can help you see mistakes you have made and easily fix them.
• It helps you become a better writer. The adjective finder in a sentence tool teaches you how to find different parts of speech and points out errors in texts. In turn, the adjective finder in a paragraph tool can help you learn more about the English language and understand how to use specific words correctly. Ultimately, this will make you a better writer.
reasons to use adjective finder tool
Common Mistakes the Adjective Checker Can Identify
There are many different kinds of adjectives that the adjective sentence finder can identify. Before understanding the common mistakes of adjectives, it is important to know the different types. They include:
• Numeral adjectives. These adjectives answer questions of how many? Some examples include one, two, three, several, few, every, either, etc.
• Adjectives of quantity. These adjectives answer the question of how much. Examples include much, some, enough, and any.
• Possessive adjectives. These adjectives modify nouns by telling whom they belong to. Examples are her, my, their, etc.
• Distributive adjectives. These adjectives are used with singular nouns. There are four of them, including each, every, either, and neither.
• Demonstrative adjectives. These adjectives answer the question of “which” Some of them include these, those, that, and this.
• Interrogative adjectives. These adjectives are used in combination with nouns to ask questions. Some examples are which, what, and whose.
adjective checker mistakes
Some of the common mistakes of the above types of adjectives include:
• The incorrect use of ‘more’
Incorrect: He is more smarter than you.
Correct: He is smarter than you.
• Using ‘-ing’ or ‘-ed’ incorrectly
Incorrect: I was not interesting in the book.
Correct: I was not interested in the book.
• Incorrect use of ‘ly’
Incorrect: She looked happily.
Correct: She looked happy.
• Using ‘than’ and ‘to’ incorrectly
Incorrect: This car is superior than that car.
Correct: This car is superior to that car.
• Using ‘less’ and ‘fewer’ incorrectly
Incorrect: She has less worries than you.
Correct: She has fewer worries than you.
Note: Less is always paired with uncountable nouns, while fewer are always used with countable nouns.
• Using further and farther incorrectly
Incorrect: She lives further from me than you.
Correct: She lives farther from me than you.
Note: Farther is always used when talking about distance.
• Not including ‘most’ correctly
Incorrect: You are the stunning person I’ve ever met.
Correct: You are the most stunning person I’ve ever met.
additional capabilities adjective detector
Additional Capabilities of the Adjective Detector
The adjective finder in a sentence online tool is ideal for taking average texts and making them great. Besides identifying different parts of speech and pointing out common errors, the adjective detector tool can also assist with:
• Getting rid of spelling issues
• Fixing grammatical errors
• Eliminating punctuation issues
• Additional suggestions
• Plagiarism report
• It also works as other parts of speech checking: noun, verb, preposition finder, etc. The adjective finder in text tool is the ideal solution for enhancing your texts fast and efficiently.
Are you ready to make your writing stand out? Try the adjectives finder online tool now and become a better writer! | [
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] | 1,256 |
It is important to remember that when you are being released on bond, you have responsibilities you are agreeing to uphold, which is why the court is releasing you. The person who helps you with your bond, also called an Indemnitor or Cosigner, has their own responsibilities and is there to ensure that you will show up for your day in court. It is the responsibility of the Indemnitor to ensure that the premium on the bond is paid and the defendant will appear in court on the correct date.
A bail bond is an appearance bond and is good for 365 days (one year) from the date it is finalized. If the case takes more time than this initial year, an additional premium will be due to hold the bond. The premium is collected for each additional year. Premiums are not refundable and the cost of any expenses incurred in the transaction of a bail bond are to be paid by the indemnitor/cosigner.
It is very important that if the defendant or Indemnitor (or both) changes their address, phone numbers or employment, that it is the responsibility of the Indemnitor to notify the bail bond agent within 48 hours of any of these changes.
If you fail to comply with the conditions of your release or any of the parties believe you are going to violate a condition of the bond, you can be arrested and placed back in custody. If any of the parties involved believe that you have or will become a flight risk, you will be arrested and placed back into custody. Parties involved includes the police, the court, the Indemnitor/cosigner and the bail bond agent.
The court may also determine special conditions for your release such as remote monitoring, and these conditions need to be met before you are released and throughout your release until you have been instructed by the court or by the bail bond agent that you no longer need to comply with those special conditions.
You are not alone!
We are here to help you navigate the bond process and get out of jail quickly and as trouble-free as is possible. We also want to help to ensure that you meet the terms of your release and make it to your court date on time. Let The Bail Co. Inc help you today. | [
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] | 479 |
21 thoughts on “Seinfeld Season 8 Bloopers & Outtakes
1. Disabled Gardening
oh the stoic supporting cast 😀 always the last to lose it
2. Lucien Josephy
they do that exaggerated fall on the floor thing a lot thats a little annoying plus i sense Richards was the one having the least fun
3. Prasad Subramanian
i seriously prefer michael richards over kramer
any day
4. Pat Gogan
Kramer with the red light and cigar you'd have to be braindead not to laugh
5. Frankincensed
Toughest job is the director being patient with them breaking up all the time. JUlia is the worst. It's a great cast, and that's the problem. They're some of the funniest actors in the business. How the hell they finished all those shows is beyond me.
6. Randyll Floyd
5:165:33 😂😂😂 I like how Jerry laughs so hard he ends up in the bedroom. Laughing can sure take you places.
7. Geert Eree
I see two good actors, and one professional… your mom.
8. Hayley Campbell
you can tell Julia is pregnant in a lot of these scenes
9. Sreeram Gopinath
it's a miracle that they got over the Susie bit !
Leave a Reply
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How it works
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Definitions for hypothesishaɪˈpɒθ ə sɪs, hɪ-; -ˌsiz
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word hypothesis
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
hy•poth•e•sis*haɪˈpɒθ ə sɪs, hɪ-; -ˌsiz(n.)(pl.)-ses
1. a provisional theory set forth to explain some class of phenomena, either accepted as a guide to future investigation
Category: Philosphy, Biology, Physics
Ref: ( working hypothesis )
2. a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument.
3. the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
4. a mere assumption or guess.
* Syn: See theory.
Origin of hypothesis:
1590–1600; < Gk hypóthesis basis, supposition = hypo(ti)thé(nai) to assume, suppose ( hypo- hypo - + tithénai to put, place) + -sis -sis
Princeton's WordNet
1. hypothesis(noun)
a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations
2. hypothesis, possibility, theory(noun)
a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
Kernerman English Learner's Dictionary
1. hypothesis(noun)ɪˈpɒθ ə sɪs, hɪ-
an explanation that has not yet been scientifically tested
a hypothesis based on previous experiments
1. hypothesis(Noun)
2. hypothesis(Noun)
3. hypothesis(Noun)
The antecedent of a conditional statement.
4. Origin: Recorded since 1596, from hypothese, from hypothesis, from ὑπόθεσις, literally “a placing under”, itself from ὑποτίθημι, from ὑπό + τίθημι.
Webster Dictionary
1. Hypothesis(noun)
2. Hypothesis(noun)
1. Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories. Even though the words "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously, a scientific hypothesis is not the same as a scientific theory. A scientific hypothesis is a proposed explanation of a phenomenon which still has to be rigorously tested. In contrast, a scientific theory has undergone extensive testing and is generally accepted to be the accurate explanation behind an observation. A working hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis proposed for further research. A different meaning of the term hypothesis is used in formal logic, to denote the antecedent of a proposition; thus in the proposition "If P, then Qs; Q can be called a consequent. P is the assumption in a What If question. The adjective hypothetical, meaning "having the nature of a hypothesis", or "being assumed to exist as an immediate consequence of a hypothesis", can refer to any of these meanings of the term "hypothesis".
British National Corpus
1. Nouns Frequency
Rank popularity for the word 'hypothesis' in Nouns Frequency: #1672
Translations for hypothesis
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary
an unproved theory or point of view put forward, eg for the sake of argument.
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] | 952 |
"It is the obligation of the United States to do right. Every free government can be judged by the degree to which it respects the life, liberty and property of its citizens. The United States stands tall among the nations because it is a just nation. In the instant cases (however), the United States has not acted in a manner worthy of the great (and) just nation (that) it is. Because the dollars at stake appear to be so large, the government has raised legal and factual arguments that have little or no basis in law, fact or logic.
"While the court can appreciate the concerns of the government's attorneys to protect the public treasury, and they are honorable people, it must severely criticize the tactics and approach of the government . . . if the arguments put forth here are the strongest the United States can muster against liability then the government has a moral obligation to seek a fair and equitable settlement from the parties whose contracts were breached. If this cannot be achieved then the court is here to resolve these cases. However, the court is a tool of last resort. Where the government has violated rights it should first attempt to do justice without judicial prompting. (Emphasis added).
Hon. Loren A. Smith, Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims
December 22, 1997
It has been nearly eight years since Judge Smith wrote the above words and yet the Winstar cases go on and on. In the meantime, the injured thrifts (some of which were put out of business nearly 15 years ago) and their shareholders have been forced to spend tens of millions of dollars in additional legal fees because the government persists in an all-or-none, scorched-earth defense. As if its overwhelming financial advantage and a seemingly endless supply of inventive excuses and creative defenses were not enough, the government is now getting help from Father Time. Indeed, many witnesses who were directly involved in the early 1980's goodwill deals are now in their 70's and 80's and some are dying before they can take the witness stand.
The full text of what Judge Smith had to say can be found by clicking on the link below.
CalFed Summary Judgment (1997) | [
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Home >
My Tutorials
My focus is not the basic tutorials. There are lots of those out there and some are really good. I'm looking to cover stuff other people don't. My main focus will be on the creation of interactive widgets. This list is pretty small right now, but it should grow as I figure more stuff out. | [
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logo common-jsresource
A web fragment that provides a bus mechanism for application parts to notify items that need to be in the Window namespace.
homepage: github.com/uoa-group-applications
fresh index:
packaging: jar
get this artifact from: central
see this artifact on: search.maven.org
How many Android projects use it:
How is this artifact used:
| [
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] | 94 |
Workshops are primarily facilitated by Peer Educators trained by HOPE. They can also be facilitated by professional staff from HOPE and/or CAPS when appropriate. Workshops and trainings can be tailored to fit the individual needs of residence halls, student organizations, classrooms, and Greek-letter organizations. If you are interested in a topic not listed, please contact HOPE at 848-932-1965 and they will work to create a program to fit your needs.
Requests for Fall 2021 workshops are now open. Workshops can be held in person, providing all safety regulations are in place, or can be held virtually.
Request a Workshop or Training
Important Information
• All workshop/training requests should be received a minimum of two weeks in advance. Requests made less than two weeks in advance will be accommodated at the availability of peer educators/staff.
• HOPE cannot guarantee any request, but we will do our best to meet requests.
• If there are changes in the time, location, or date of the requested workshop/training, please notify HOPE immediately at 848-932-1965.
If you your workshop/training has not been confirmed within one week of your requested date, please call HOPE at (848) 932-1965.
Don’t see the topic you were looking for? Contact HOPE at 848-932-1965 or complete the request online with the topic you would like and HOPE will work with you to develop the workshop.
Workshop Descriptions
How NOT to Get Pregnant
This workshop provides students with the information and tools they need to avoid an unintentional pregnancy. This workshop will cover the various methods of hormonal contraception, including forms of long-acting reversible contraception such as IUDs and implants, that are available to students, how they work, how effective they are, and how to access them. Discussion will also cover safer sex and communication skills.
ABCs of STIs
This workshop is designed to assist students in assessing their risk in relationship to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as well as explaining the various STIs, along with their transmission, prevention, and testing. Discussion also includes communication skills and common myths about STIs, including HIV.
Relationships 101
All relationships take work. Any relationship involving sex adds another dimension to navigate. Relationships 101 involves communication skill-building, determining expectations and boundaries, and learning about individual communication styles.
Beauty & the Booty
This workshop addresses body image and its relationship to sexuality. Topics explored include standards of beauty and attractiveness, perceptions, and understanding how society creates unrealistic expectations for both men and women. Workshops involve discussion about individual perceptions of attractiveness, cultural standards, and how each impacts how people look at one another in relationship to sexuality.
The Party: Breaking It Down
Alcohol and other drugs can impact any part of a student’s life – including sexual health. This workshop addresses the various ways that alcohol and other drugs can impact sexual decision-making and also their consequences. It includes discussion about responsible drinking and safer sex practices.
Mandated Alcohol Education Workshop
The Mandated Alcohol Education Workshop is a one-hour interactive workshop open only to those who have been referred to HOPE from Residence Life or the Office of Student Conduct. The workshop addresses the various ways that alcohol can impact an individual physically and academically and its effects on behavior and decision-making.
Alcohol 101
Alcohol 101 provides general knowledge of the various types of alcohol. The presentation explores how drinking affects your body, what responsible drinking looks like, and how to help a friend in trouble. Additionally, students will learn about the policies, sanctions, and on-campus resources.
Bystander Intervention
Bystander Intervention offers students a variety of approaches to address situations that may require intervention. Students will have the opportunity to discuss scenarios and learn skills that will motivate them to act when presented with difficult situations. Students will also practice skills to appropriately intervene during emergency and non-emergency situations.
Give it a Shot
Give it a Shot addresses how to party and drink safely, tips on how to be an active bystander, and a description of the alcohol policies and sanctions. Students will be able to learn about different intoxication rate factors and make safe decisions through a storyline involving drugs and alcohol.
Weed 101
Weed 101 explores the differences between popular strains, various ways to consume them, and descriptions of common paraphernalia. Students will be able to debunk popular myths, understand the physical and psychological effects on the body, and learn what happens when you mix weed with other drugs.
RU Cross-Faded?
RU Cross-Faded? is a workshop discussing the general effects and risks of cross-fading, when a person is under the influence of alcohol and weed. Students will be able to recognize what happens to the body when they cross-fade, note safety tips if they do decide to engage, and identify on-campus resources if things get out of hand.
Study the Effects: ADHD Stimulants
ADHD stimulant medications are often misused and abused by college students. Find out how, why, and the potential consequences of misuse and abuse in Study the Effects: ADHD Stimulants. Participants will learn strategies for prevention, alternatives to stimulant medications, study tips, and valuable on-campus resources.
The Party: Breaking It Down
Coming to college, students are introduced to many new things, especially in the party scene. The Party: Breaking it Down addresses common ways to stay safe while at a party and the various ways that alcohol and other drugs can impact sexual decision-making. Students will be able to discuss how alcohol and other drugs affect the body and note various helpful resources on campus.
Vaping: A Cloud of Mysteries
Vaping: A Cloud of Mysteries debunks common myths and misconceptions while teaching students the dangerous effects of the chemicals. Students will be able to identify what is inside a vape, how is the body impacted, and resources to help quit nicotine use. Additionally, students will learn the difference among cigarettes, THC pens, dab pens, and vape pens.
Flying Down the HIGHway
Flying Down the HIGHway presents the effects drugs and alcohol have while driving. Students will be able to identify alternatives to driving while under the influence of alcohol and other drugs, on-campus resources, and the fines and penalties associated with driving under the influence.
Residence Hall Message Boards
Resident assistants with first-year residences now have the opportunity to request a passive messaging board for their hall. A passive messaging board is a topic-specific bulletin board that provide educational content and resources. HOPE will create and design a bulletin board for you addressing the importance of alcohol and drug safety. Please provide any special requests that you may have and times that you are available to discuss your request.
Research shows that people who are more self-compassionate tend to have greater life satisfaction. Treating yourself with kindness is a part of our overall mental health and well-being. This workshop will help participants understand self-compassion and its impact on our lives.
Gratitude is being able to appreciate what we have. It can help increase life satisfaction and build stronger social bonds. This workshop will help participants understand gratitude and how its daily practice can reduce stress, especially during times when it is most challenging to be grateful.
Pencil in a little Play
Being able to find joy in our daily lives is a big part of mental health. Good feelings can help boost our ability to reduce stress, solve problems and think clearly. This workshop will help participants understand the benefits of play and demonstrate how play can impact our daily lives.
Sleep: Getting Any?
Sleep plays an important role in good physical and mental health. It can help reduce stress levels and improve academic success, but research shows that 1/3 of us aren’t getting enough. This workshop will help raise awareness about the importance of sleep and examine how changes to our nightly routine can improve sleep habits naturally.
Unplugging: Tech Health
Technology has given us new ways to have fun, connect, learn, and access help, but how do we know when it’s too much. This workshop will help participants examine their levels of technology use, reflect on how technology impacts our well-being and mental health, and identify ways to reduce technology use and any negative influences in our lives.
Got Stress?
It seems as if everyone is dealing with some form of stress. Learn the most common sources of stress for college students and tools for effectively dealing with stress. Topics include mindful meditation skills and resources available on campus.
Testing 1-2-3: Test Anxiety
It is easy to feel overwhelmed and anxious when preparing for tests and exams. This workshop will provide the skills you need to effectively recognize and manage your test anxiety.
Tick-Tock: Time Management
Sometimes there are just not enough hours in a day! Or maybe there is enough time – but how we manage our time needs to change. Fill in a time-pie, identify “time suckers”, and learn skills to effectively manage your time. Campus resources are included.
Sick & Crazy: Myths & Stigma about Mental Health
Myths, stigma, and stereotypes abound when it comes to mental health and mental illness. This workshop will explore where we learn these myths, facts about mental illness, and ways we can all confront the stigma surrounding mental illness. Campus resources are included.
Suicide Prevention: Campus Connect Gatekeeper Training
This is a 2-hour workshop geared specifically to staff, faculty, and departments as well as student groups. Participants learn about mental health, suicide, how to recognize someone in crisis, and practical skills for initiating a conversation with a student in crisis and making the appropriate referral to CAPS.
Nourish to Flourish
Cooking: The Basics
Everyone can learn cooking basics! In this hands-on workshop, participants will learn how to prepare simple, healthy meals from grocery-shopping through preparation.
Bystander Intervention: If Not You…Then Who?
SHADES Theater offers performances on a wide variety of issues from sexual health to sexuality, alcohol and other drugs, body image, LGBTQA issues, racism, relationships, and more. Performances include 4–5 short scenes followed by a facilitated discussion with the audience while the actors remain in character. Performances can be structured around one specific theme, such as sexuality and sexual health, or around a variety of themes including but not limited to:
• Sexual health and sexuality
• Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use
• Mental health
• Body image
• Racism
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer issues
• Gender
• Relationships
When requesting a performance, indicate the issue(s) to be addressed. If the performance is being organized to address an incident in a residence hall, student organization, or Greek-letter organization, please indicate this as well.
Not sure how to refer a student to mental health services? Click to Learn More. | [
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3563,
3792,
11,
1390,
10498,
13,
198,
198,
47117,
5748,
8949,
198,
3237,
6958,
1011,
670,
13,
4377,
2776,
7411,
1714,
6673,
1194,
15793,
284,
16500,
13,
13883,
5748,
8949,
9018,
6946,
5032,
12,
16894,
11,
13213,
9027,
290,
13215,
11,
290,
4673,
546,
1981,
6946,
12186,
13,
198,
198,
38413,
88,
1222,
262,
18892,
88,
198,
1212,
20243,
9405,
1767,
2939,
290,
663,
2776,
284,
16641,
13,
34440,
18782,
2291,
5423,
286,
8737,
290,
43325,
11,
23574,
11,
290,
4547,
703,
3592,
8075,
31363,
9027,
329,
1111,
1450,
290,
1466,
13,
10933,
21936,
6211,
5114,
546,
1981,
23574,
286,
43325,
11,
6467,
5423,
11,
290,
703,
1123,
12751,
703,
661,
804,
379,
530,
1194,
287,
2776,
284,
16641,
13,
198,
198,
464,
3615,
25,
24942,
632,
5588,
198,
2348,
4857,
290,
584,
5010,
460,
2928,
597,
636,
286,
257,
3710,
447,
247,
82,
1204,
784,
1390,
3206,
1535,
13,
770,
20243,
9405,
262,
2972,
2842,
326,
5548,
290,
584,
5010,
460,
2928,
3206,
2551,
12,
8601,
290,
635,
511,
6948,
13,
632,
3407,
5114,
546,
4497,
7722,
290,
14178,
1714,
6593,
13,
198,
198,
49846,
515,
21051,
7868,
26701,
198,
198,
464,
13314,
515,
21051,
7868,
26701,
318,
257,
530,
12,
9769,
14333,
20243,
1280,
691,
284,
883,
508,
423,
587,
6412,
284,
367,
32135,
422,
1874,
1704,
5155,
393,
262,
4452,
286,
13613,
28579,
13,
383,
20243,
9405,
262,
2972,
2842,
326,
5548,
460,
2928,
281,
1981,
10170,
290,
15574,
1146,
290,
663,
3048,
319,
4069,
290,
2551,
12,
8601,
13,
198,
198,
2348,
4857,
8949,
198,
2348,
4857,
8949,
3769,
2276,
3725,
286,
262,
2972,
3858,
286,
5548,
13,
383,
10470,
25409,
703,
7722,
10975,
534,
1767,
11,
644,
4497,
7722,
3073,
588,
11,
290,
703,
284,
1037,
257,
1545,
287,
5876,
13,
12032,
11,
2444,
481,
2193,
546,
262,
4788,
11,
9388,
11,
290,
319,
12,
43842,
4133,
13,
198,
198,
3886,
1481,
263,
43673,
198,
3886,
1481,
263,
43673,
4394,
2444,
257,
4996,
286,
10581,
284,
2209,
7445,
326,
743,
2421,
9572,
13,
14882,
481,
423,
262,
3663,
284,
2112,
13858,
290,
2193,
4678,
326,
481,
35065,
606,
284,
719,
618,
5545,
351,
2408,
7445,
13,
14882,
481,
635,
3357,
4678,
284,
20431,
22432,
1141,
6334,
290,
1729,
12,
24677,
4949,
7445,
13,
198,
198,
23318,
340,
257,
13590,
198,
23318,
340,
257,
13590,
9405,
703,
284,
2151,
290,
4144,
11512,
11,
9040,
319,
703,
284,
307,
281,
4075,
33326,
263,
11,
290,
257,
6764,
286,
262,
5548,
4788,
290,
9388,
13,
14882,
481,
307,
1498,
284,
2193,
546,
1180,
44624,
2494,
5087,
290,
787,
3338,
5370,
832,
257,
22992,
7411,
5010,
290,
5548,
13,
198,
198,
1135,
276,
8949,
198,
1135,
276,
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25409,
262,
5400,
1022,
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21245,
11,
2972,
2842,
284,
15000,
606,
11,
290,
16969,
286,
2219,
41406,
2881,
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13,
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481,
307,
1498,
284,
30397,
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1833,
262,
3518,
290,
10590,
3048,
319,
262,
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290,
2193,
644,
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618,
345,
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13,
198,
198,
49,
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12,
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30,
198,
49,
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12,
37,
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30,
318,
257,
20243,
11142,
262,
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3048,
290,
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286,
3272,
12,
69,
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11,
618,
257,
1048,
318,
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262,
4588,
286,
5548,
290,
20349,
13,
14882,
481,
307,
1498,
284,
7564,
644,
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284,
262,
1767,
618,
484,
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12,
69,
671,
11,
3465,
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9040,
611,
484,
466,
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284,
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11,
290,
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319,
12,
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4133,
611,
1243,
651,
503,
286,
1021,
13,
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198,
39841,
262,
17417,
25,
22822,
41669,
377,
1187,
198,
2885,
10227,
11591,
415,
17638,
389,
1690,
2984,
1484,
290,
15519,
416,
4152,
2444,
13,
9938,
503,
703,
11,
1521,
11,
290,
262,
2785,
6948,
286,
29169,
290,
5076,
287,
12481,
262,
17417,
25,
22822,
41669,
377,
1187,
13,
26122,
481,
2193,
10064,
329,
14196,
11,
14693,
284,
11591,
415,
17638,
11,
2050,
9040,
11,
290,
8119,
319,
12,
43842,
4133,
13,
198,
198,
464,
3615,
25,
24942,
632,
5588,
198,
30804,
284,
4152,
11,
2444,
389,
5495,
284,
867,
649,
1243,
11,
2592,
287,
262,
2151,
3715,
13,
383,
3615,
25,
24942,
340,
5588,
9405,
2219,
2842,
284,
2652,
3338,
981,
379,
257,
2151,
290,
262,
2972,
2842,
326,
5548,
290,
584,
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460,
2928,
3206,
2551,
12,
8601,
13,
14882,
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307,
1498,
284,
2112,
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5548,
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584,
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2689,
262,
1767,
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3465,
2972,
7613,
4133,
319,
7611,
13,
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198,
53,
9269,
25,
317,
10130,
286,
28298,
198,
53,
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25,
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10130,
286,
28298,
1915,
14125,
2219,
22886,
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45679,
981,
7743,
2444,
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4923,
3048,
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262,
12910,
13,
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1498,
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44931,
11,
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1767,
20755,
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21856,
779,
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2444,
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3580,
1871,
17626,
11,
25728,
29707,
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45553,
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44931,
29707,
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198,
49095,
5588,
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34677,
1014,
198,
49095,
5588,
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423,
981,
5059,
13,
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307,
1498,
284,
5911,
14693,
284,
5059,
981,
739,
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4588,
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5548,
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584,
5010,
11,
319,
12,
43842,
4133,
11,
290,
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17176,
290,
12970,
3917,
351,
5059,
739,
262,
4588,
13,
198,
198,
4965,
1704,
4789,
16000,
48606,
198,
4965,
738,
29488,
351,
717,
12,
1941,
45402,
783,
423,
262,
3663,
284,
2581,
257,
14513,
19925,
3096,
329,
511,
6899,
13,
317,
14513,
19925,
3096,
318,
257,
7243,
12,
11423,
40813,
3096,
326,
2148,
9856,
2695,
290,
4133,
13,
367,
32135,
481,
2251,
290,
1486,
257,
40813,
3096,
329,
345,
13593,
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6817,
286,
5548,
290,
2563,
3747,
13,
4222,
2148,
597,
2041,
7007,
326,
345,
743,
423,
290,
1661,
326,
345,
389,
1695,
284,
2112,
534,
2581,
13,
198,
198,
25104,
2523,
326,
661,
508,
389,
517,
2116,
12,
5589,
11857,
378,
4327,
284,
423,
3744,
1204,
14676,
13,
11217,
278,
3511,
351,
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318,
257,
636,
286,
674,
4045,
5110,
1535,
290,
880,
12,
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13,
770,
20243,
481,
1037,
6809,
1833,
2116,
12,
5589,
11857,
290,
663,
2928,
319,
674,
3160,
13,
628,
198,
198,
8642,
265,
3984,
318,
852,
1498,
284,
9144,
644,
356,
423,
13,
632,
460,
1037,
2620,
1204,
14676,
290,
1382,
7387,
1919,
13100,
13,
770,
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1037,
6809,
1833,
24083,
290,
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663,
4445,
3357,
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4646,
5503,
11,
2592,
1141,
1661,
618,
340,
318,
749,
9389,
284,
307,
14066,
13,
628,
198,
25553,
2856,
287,
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1310,
3811,
1849,
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198,
18357,
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25,
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30,
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198,
40555,
5341,
281,
1593,
2597,
287,
922,
3518,
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5110,
1535,
13,
632,
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1037,
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2974,
290,
2987,
8233,
1943,
11,
475,
2267,
2523,
326,
352,
14,
18,
286,
514,
3588,
447,
247,
83,
1972,
1576,
13,
770,
20243,
481,
1037,
5298,
9359,
546,
262,
6817,
286,
3993,
290,
10716,
703,
2458,
284,
674,
37862,
8027,
460,
2987,
3993,
13870,
8752,
13,
628,
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3118,
16875,
2667,
25,
9634,
3893,
5624,
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514,
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2842,
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624,
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] | 2,347 |
Anything OTC That Works for PIH Especially for the Chin Area?
Anything OTC That Works for PIH Especially for the Chin Area?
Doctor Answers 2
Over the counter medications for the chin area to combat hyperpmentation in the chin area
As the other doctor said there might not be something that is strong enough. There are some natural bleaching agents that you can look into. But then you are getting into things that really should be prescribed and monitored by your doctor. I would consider scrubs to speed up your skin turneover and loofahs, etc. You could consider 1% hydrocortisone to help but this is part of the regimen where you add Retin A and hydroquinone.
Bellevue Facial Plastic Surgeon
3.5 out of 5 stars 42 reviews
OTC might not be strong enough
OTC products really might not be strong enough, especially in the chin area. And I'd bet that you'd end up spending more trying different OTC products without great results than you'd just spend at a physician's office visit and with a good prescription. That being said, you could try hydrocortisone 1% if the PIH is red and irritated. If it's more brown-toned, then you could try like a SkinCeuticals Pigment Regulator, Blemish/AGE, or Phyto+, but it really depends on the coloring of the PIH. I really think you most likely need a hydroquinone product, in which case you'll need to see a physician.
F. Victor Rueckl, MD
Las Vegas Dermatologist
4.5 out of 5 stars 9 reviews
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Which Canine Breeds Get Cancer?
Ultima Vez Modificado: 17 de septiembre del 2012
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Imprima English
Do certain breeds of dogs get cancer more often? Do they have genetic tests like the ones used in people (BRCA, etc.)?
Some breeds of dogs are predisposed to certain types of cancer. For example, Golden Retrievers, Boxers, German Shepards and Rottweilers are predisposed to lymphoma. Goldens and Shepards are also predisposed to hemangiosarcoma, while Rottweilers, Shepards, and Greyhounds are at higher risk for bone cancer. Boxers, pugs, Boston terriers, and other short-face dogs are predisposed to mast cell tumors. Genetic tests for cancers in these breeds are not commonly performed, but they have been looked into in some research.
Imprima English
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Understanding prostate cancer screening
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Monday, June 29, 2020
12 Unschooling Misconceptions (and Why They're Wrong)
Misconception #1: unschooling is just a synonym for homeschooling.
Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash
Misconception #2: Unschooling is just educational neglect.
Nope! As I said recently on Facebook:
Photo by Element5 Digital on Unsplash
Misconception #4: You can unschool part time.
See Why Can't You Just Unschool Part Time?
See The Ultimate Unschooling Socialization Post
Photo by Andrew Seaman on Unsplash
Photo by Tamarcus Brown on Unsplash
Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Unsplash
Photo by Rachael Henning on Unsplash
Friday, June 26, 2020
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Education Outside the Fishbowl: Observation, Evaluation, and How Children (Really) Learn
If a child learns in the forest, and there are no adults there to see it, did they really learn at all?
The summer my sister turned 13 was spent in a patch of woods--one of the few semi-wild spaces near us to be spared from development--with a group of neighborhood kids. They dragged in used furniture found on big-pickup trash days, set up complex political systems, and built and played from when they staggered out of bed in the early afternoon until everyone got too hungry and made it back to their respective houses for supper. There was arguing and conflict resolution, wild creativity and hands on problem solving. Sometimes I’d tour the small world they’d created, hidden away behind suburban backyards (though being an entire 2 ½ years older than my sister, I was definitely too cool to participate myself).
This was long enough ago that a group of 11 to 14 year olds disappearing all day, unsupervised, was considered pretty normal by everyone’s parents (something it seems is increasingly unusual now), but I think my mother was probably the only one of the lot who saw what was happening as learning. All the other adults seemed more likely to see it as kids just messing around, albeit in a harmless way, which was fine and definitely better than, I don’t know, drugs or partying or any of those other things parents start panicking about as their children ease into teenagehood. So they got to spend their summer days in peace, playing and learning under the trees.
I have to believe that most adults realize, at least on some level, that learning happens outside of the classroom (after all, that’s the way most of them have been learning since they left school). Yet they often behave as if they don’t. “Every week without learning is causing a lifetime’s worth of harm!” cry the politicians and pundits, eager to “reopen” an economy in the midst of a deadly pandemic, and parents nod along in concern. How can you just let kids not-learn for so long, after all? Isn’t that irresponsible?
Learning happens all the time, as any unschooler will tell you. Yet to many, it’s invisible. Their eyes slide over it. They can’t hear its rhythm in joyous laughter or in focused silence. “Learning” is supposed to occupy a specific place, to conform to a certain shape, and to follow all the correct rules (in the proper order). Learning, to them, means schooling. Anything else is a distraction.
I don’t think it’s much of a stretch to guess that the reason many parents don’t see learning when it happens for their children is because they don’t see it for themselves. They may learn informally, but without an official stamp of approval, I wonder if that learning remains invisible, too. One of my favourite John Holt quotes reads: “To trust children we must first learn to trust ourselves...and most of us were taught as children that we could not be trusted.”
This (mis)understanding of what learning is and how it happens has lead to the strange phenomena of seeing learning (with all its incumbent change and growth) not as something arising primarily through a learner’s experience, play, socialization, fascination and dedication, but as something done to children by properly certified adults. If, as Paulo Freire said, students are seen as “vessels to be filled” then when left unattended, they’ll simply sit empty.
Learning, though, is not only something which must be done to, it must also be seen by. If learning isn’t witnessed by an appropriate expert, or if it can’t be evaluated by those same experts in an easy to measure way after the fact, does it really count?
If a child learns in the forest, and there are no teachers there to see it, did they really learn at all?
School isn’t a place where students get much privacy. In fact, every effort is made to make sure they get as little time away from prying eyes as possible. Some of this is genuine concern about what harm might be done to students by each other when no adults are watching. But I think it goes beyond that, as well. To know that learning is happening, children must be observed. If they’re not being observed, they’re probably not really learning (children, remember, cannot be trusted).
To be contained in a school building is to be almost constantly watched, assessed, and judged. Carol Black refers to the “evaluative gaze” of school, noting:
“There is something profoundly deadening to a curious, engaged child about the feeling of being watched and measured, or even, some studies suggest, the anticipation of being measured. Sure, some kids seem to dig it. They preen and pose for it, they compete with their friends for it, they want to be better than everybody else. But everybody can’t be better than everybody else, and this business of being constantly scrutinized and compared to others does something insidious to the life of a child. I've seen kids drop what they're doing in an instant when they realize they're being observed in an appraising way. A wall goes up. The lights go out.”
It’s always been clear to me, in my own life, that I need a lot of privacy to learn something new. I need to be able to struggle and make mistakes--to forget important facts and miss important steps--without the weight of eyes on me, correcting and judging and getting in the way. Even as an adult, to know you’re being evaluated can make you shrink, become stilted and overly cautious, the focus no longer on discovery or improvement but on not making any mistakes. The goal shifts to that of performing competence in a way that makes you look smart and accomplished. Actual learning, in all its messiness, gets shoved behind stage, where the audience can’t see any missteps.
Learning can be both shared and social, deeply private and personal. Sometimes it starts as one and morphs into the other, or switches back and forth based on an individual’s comfort (and other people’s openness and ability to withhold critique unless asked for). The role of teacher and mentor can be important (as can that of friend, parent, neighbor, librarian, peer), and there is definitely a time and place for evaluation of one sort or another. But when and where and how much and what sort and by who? Those are all important questions, and the answers should often be when a learner asks someone for their opinion or assistance, and in situations a learner has chosen to be in, and much less, and varied and flexible, and by people the learner respects and trusts. But the default, the normal, the everyday of childhood should not be one of scrutiny and evaluation.
We as a culture have come to believe that learning is something which only happens in captivity, in carefully controlled environments and under the keen observation of experts.
But that’s not the way learning really works. It’s not the way children grow best, not the way any of us feel the most confident and brave and excited and free, not how we live our best lives.
When we go to the forest--wandering through dappled shade, identifying frog calls drifting in from nearby wetlands, standing very still so as not to spook a nearby woodpecker, and plucking sumac berries to chew on--the learning is real and true, no matter who’s there to see it.
Children deserve to learn in peace, wherever it happens.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Photo by David Clarke on Unsplash
Often, with separation comes disconnection.
These lists have value. As tools. Not goals.
Photo by Johnny Wall on Unsplash
Just let your kids play.
So give them this gift of freedom.
Do life with them.
Trust that your kids are learning all the time.
Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash
Photo by Eye for Ebony on Unsplash
Photo by Josh Applegate on Unsplash | [
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] | 2,046 |
Look for the green light!🟢
From 2022 onwards, all cars at the top level ofthe FIA World Rally Championship feature hybrid electric powertrains.
With this comes new precautions for spectators and safety crews in the event of a crash due to the high-voltage electrical current they can generate.
This is why you must always look for the green light whenever a car is stationary before touching it, as only this means the car is safe.
🟢 Safety lights are on the windscreen and both side pillars of the cars. Following an accident, a solid green light means it is safe to touch.
🟢 The HY symbol shows that this is a hybrid car. From 2022 onwards, all Rally1 cars have hybrid engines.
🔴 A flashing red light, along with an alarm sound, means the car is unsafe. No light means it is potentially unsafe. Only touch the car if there is a green light.
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] | 203 |
Sunday , Oct , 30 , 2011 Hoopsvibe
Report: NBA hoping for 78 game season?
Stern proclaimed officially Friday there is no longer a chance of squeezing in an 82-game schedule with a Dec. 1 starting date. However, multiple sources predict a 78-game slate will be staged if the sides compromise on the revenue split by next weekend. The final schedule has to be an even number, sources said.
HoopsVibe’s Very Quick Call: It wouldn’t be a full season, but it would be close.
If owners and players can quickly bridge the two percent difference on Basketball Related Income, the league would begin a 78 game season in early December.
Sure, it would be a month late and fans would lose four games. 78 games sounds appealing considering there was a strong chance of missing an entire season.
The question is if the two sides can, or will, compromise on the last stages of negotiations before further damage to the league and sport is done.
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] | 215 |
(Originally published in The Conversation)
Over the past two decades, cyberbullying has become a major focus for parents, educators and researchers. Stopbullying.gov lists several effects of cyberbullying, including depression, anxiety and decreased academic achievement.
Judging from popular culture, the narratives surrounding cyberbullying tend to have at least one of two themes. One, cyberbullying is a mob-like phenomenon: Television shows such as “American Crime” depict a group of teens preying on a vulnerable individual by using social media and text messaging. Second, the face associated with cyberbullying is often a white one. Both in the aforementioned “American Crime,” for example, and in the television movie “Cyberbu//y,” the victim is white.
Without discounting youth bullied by groups of their peers or young white men and women who have been cyberbullied, there’s a missing piece of this equation. As a researcher of technology usage and racial inequality, I am interested in the racial differences in cyberbullying.
In Cyberbu//y, 17-year-old Taylor Hillridge is pushed to the point of attempting suicide when she’s harassed by her classmates online. ABC Family
Why study racial differences?
Studies from the Pew Research Center have shown that African-American youth own smartphones at higher rates and use them more frequently than youth of other backgrounds. My own research has shown that young African-Americans have more positive views toward technology than other segments of the population.
Their frequency of use and willingness to engage with new technologies suggest that black youth may frequently find themselves in contexts that can lead to cyberbullying – both as victims and perpetrators.
Cyberbullying as intimate partner violence
One of those contexts is in digital communication within a current or past relationship. Although much media attention has been paid to the mob characteristics of cyberbullying, there’s ample opportunity for cyberbullying in one-to-one situations. In these scenarios, cyberbullying is a form of intimate partner violence, which the CDC describes as physical, sexual or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse.
Online harassment is likely to come from people close to the victim. Samuel Borges Photography/Shutterstock.com
Cyberbullying and race: The data
I used survey data collected from September 2014 to March 2015 by the Pew Research Center to explore connections between race and cyberbullying.
I focused on the 361 teens in that study who replied “yes” to the question: “Have you ever dated, hooked up with or otherwise had a romantic relationship with another person?”
These teens were then asked a series of yes or no questions about their experiences with cellphones in intimate relationships. Nine questions were about their partners attempting to control or harass them through cellphones. These questions measure cyberbullying victimization. Six questions were about how the respondents themselves attempted to control or harass their partners. These questions measured offensive cyberbullying.
My analysis showed that African-American youth as a group responded “yes” to questions about cyberbullying victimization and perpetration more than other groups.
https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gAVFM/3/More in-depth analysis shows that common criminological and sociological explanations do not explain the racial differences.
For example, one common theory is that students who have unpleasant experiences (what are often called “strains”) are more likely to lash out and bully others. The Pew survey asked questions about unpleasant experiences online such as seeing people post events they weren’t invited to or feeling pressure to post things online that make you look good to others. However, African-American teens are more likely to be perpetrators and victims of cyberbullying – even when they report similar amounts of strain.
The difference in reported cyberbullying is also not a result of social class. Middle-class black teens are more likely to be perpetrators and victims when compared to their white middle-class peers.
Why are there racial differences in cyberbullying?
Given the relatively small sample size (361 teens), it would be unwise to jump to any major conclusions. Moreover, we don’t have sufficient data on Asian-American students, so African-American youth can only be compared to white and Hispanic youth. With these caveats, the results still warrant further explanation.
The CDC does not list race as a risk factor in bullying in general, and academic research has been inconclusive as to whether African-Americans are more likely to bully (or be bullied) than their white peers.
This suggests that the relationship between cyberbullying and race is not powered by a disproportional desire to bully per se, but instead by the interest and ease in using technology for social ends.
The high rates of cyberbullying among black youth are likely to be tied to a general cultural orientation toward using cellphones to navigate the ups and downs of a relationship. Black youth, because of their agility online, simply find technology more amenable to reaching their goals; they’re more likely to turn to technology when choosing to bully their romantic partners.
There is a correlation between rates of cyberbullying and frequency of technology use. Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com
This unique adoption of technology appears in other aspects of life. The phenomenon of “Black Twitter” and its ability to influence the national dialogue is a prime example. My own research has identified several digital practices that distinguish African-Americans from other racial groups. For example, African-Americans are more likely to use social networking sites to make new professional contacts than other racial groups.
This explanation for greater rates of cyberbullying among African-American teens conforms most closely to the data. It also suggests positive recommendations. If black youth are simply more active in the digital environment, the answer for parents and educators may not lie in banning or restricting cellphone use. The answer instead may be to find ways to harness this interest and channel it in more fruitful directions.
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] | 1,305 |
Understanding Overkill Sterilization: An End to the Confusion
The author clarifies the definition and objectives of overkill sterilization for steam sterilization cycles. Current sterilization practices are reviewed and the validation difficulties associated with the various definitions of overkill sterilization are explored.
May 01, 2007
The overkill method is perhaps the most common method used in the development and validation of sterilization processes. Overkill sterilization primarily is applied to the moist-heat processing of materials, supplies, and other heat-stable goods. It generally is considered to be the simplest and most straightforward method for the design and validation of moist-heat sterilization processes. Although this is true, there is substantial confusion about how to use the overkill method and, in fact, regarding what actually constitutes an overkill process. Confusion associated with the overkill approach exists in all of the widely used sterilization technologies; that is, moist heat, dry heat, gas, and radiation. This article focuses on steam sterilization, of which there is both a greater amount of published definitions and a more precise and generally accepted understanding of the underlying science.
A contemporary definition of overkill moist-heat sterilization follows: "This is usually achieved by providing a minimum 12-log reduction of microorganisms having a D-value of at least one minute at 121 °C" (1). This is a simple-enough definition. Unfortunately, it cannot be demonstrated in a straightforward manner with presently available technology. What this definition suggests is that overkill requires a 12-D process, which equates to lethality sufficient to deliver a 12 × D 121 lethality level. This is not a lethality standard at all, however, because it inappropriately links the process lethality requirement to the characteristics of a specific biological indicator (BI). This article reviews present sterilization practices and explores the difficulties inherent in this definition.
Sterilization basics
Sterilization as a process can be rather simply defined as:
a validated process used to render a product free of viable organisms. In a sterilization process, the nature of microbiological death or reduction is described by an exponential function. Therefore, the number of microorganisms which survive a sterilization process can be expressed in terms of probability. While the probability may be reduced to a very low number, it can never be reduced to zero (2).
Figure 1
The difficulty lies in demonstrating the effectiveness of that process. The death of microorganisms by any sterilization method has been shown to generally follow a straight line termed the "death curve" (see Figure 1).
Figure 2
This phenomenon occurs with all microorganisms and is not restricted to any particular species. The slope of this line represents the resistance of the microorganism to the sterilization process. The death curve for organisms exhibiting substantial resistance will have a shallow slope, and those with low resistance to the sterilization process will have a much steeper slope (see Figure 2).
The difference in microbial resistance is critical to sterilization validation. The microbial genera Geobacilli, Bacilli, and Clostridia, having substantial resistance to the sterilization process, are commonly chosen as BIs to provide an appropriate evaluation of the process. These BI organisms are stipulated to be spore populations that have much higher resistance to sterilization processes than the vegetative cells that predominate in the normal microflora found in pharmaceutical production environments. Using these spores as indicator organisms creates a process challenge that is inherently worst-case. In the case of moist heat in which sterilization conditions are very well defined and understood, BIs are best used to establish that there is sufficient correlation between physically measured lethality, generally in the form of thermometric data, and biological lethality measured using calibrated BIs.
lorem ipsum | [
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] | 784 |
Implants help 91-year-old live dream
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Broadcast: 07/09/2011
Reporter: Tracy Bowden
At 91, David Archer is finally pursuing his love of flying thanks to a cochlear implant.
CHRIS UHLMANN, PRESENTER: As the population ages, more Australians are losing their hearing, but thanks to an Australian modern marvel, the cochlear implant, it's a loss that can often be recovered at almost any age. Just ask David Archer. Tracy Bowden reports.
TRACY BOWDEN, REPORTER: David Archer is a busy man. Every weekday from nine to five, this is where you'll find him: in the workshop at his retirement village on the outskirts of Sydney. At 91, he still has a dream.
DAVID ARCHER: You have to do something with your life. It has to be worthwhile living. You know what I mean? If it's not productive, what's the use of being here?
TRACY BOWDEN: After his wife died six years ago David Archer needed a project, and this is it. He calls it the Archer Diamond, built from scratch.
DAVID ARCHER: It came to me just as a hand-drawn plan and just a whole lot of metal. That was it.
TRACY BOWDEN: Today, as the plane nears completion, four generations of the family are here to take a look.
David Archer's love of flying goes back a long way. As a young man, he joined the Airforce, hoping to be a pilot.
DAVID ARCHER: When I came to the test for hearing, they found this ear was quite good, but there was a slight drop in it. I was kicked out.
TRACY BOWDEN: Instead, David Archer joined the ground staff and learnt all about the mechanics of planes. Later in life, as a civilian, he did get a pilot's licence, but as his hearing worsened, he had to face facts.
DAVID ARCHER: Gradually I realised that I couldn't hear the other aircraft properly. Couldn't hear the - I was guessing at what they were saying. So I stopped flying.
TRACY BOWDEN: In recent years, the family noticed this gregarious father, grandfather and great grandfather changing.
LAURIE ARCHER, SON: His hearing had deteriorated to the stage where it was so difficult for him, he was actually giving up keeping in social contact with people.
JAMES ARCHER, GRANDSON: The biggest thing was at family dinners. For me, that's where we would see him the most. And I guess he'd be very quiet and feel like he's off to the side.
TRACY BOWDEN: But then David Archer discovered he was a candidate for cochlear implants.
MONICA BRAY, AUDIOLOGIST, SYDNEY COCHLEAR IMPLANT CENTRE: After the implant it's as if a switch had been flicked. He was back to who he was supposed to be: raring to go, nothing will stop him. And he came back to life and we see this very often.
TRACY BOWDEN: David Archer's audiologist Monica Bray says people wrongly assume that cochlear implants are only for younger people.
MONICA BRAY: The average age is 75 and people in their 90s are coming for assessments and having implants, so age is absolutely not something that precludes anybody from having a cochlear implant nowadays.
TRACY BOWDEN: Now he can hear air traffic control loud and clear.
JAMES ARCHER: It's great to be able to carry on conversations with him and see him confident in what he's doing. Even seeing him being able to interact with the kids in a way that he couldn't do before.
TRACY BOWDEN: David Archer reckons his plane will be finished by Christmas. His ultimate dream is to fly medical supplies to people in the bush, but first he just wants to once again take to the skies.
David, have you thought about what it's gonna be like that day when you're on the tarmac getting ready to go on the first flight?
DAVID ARCHER: I'll be that excited. (Laughs). You can just imagine, flying my own aircraft, taking it off, testing it.
TRACY BOWDEN: Some people might think a 91-year-old man, to build a plane and then fly it himself is crazy.
DAVID ARCHER: Well, they might be right too. (Laughs).
CHRIS UHLMANN: Tracy Bowden reporting. | [
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] | 1,017 |
More on drinking ages
Mark Kleiman, as usual, does a great job summarizing the drinking age quandary:
Setting the minimum legal drinking age at 21 saves lives by reducing drunk driving, and not just among the 18-to-21’s; if 18-year-old high school seniors can buy beer at the supermarket, then 16-year-old high school sophomores have access to it. Common sense and evidence agree: drinking and driving by people who are both inexperienced drinkers and inexperienced drivers is really, really dangerous.
Setting the minimum legal drinking age at 21 also encourages disrespect for the law and encourages young adults to acquire and use false identification documents, which is not a social practice we want to encourage just right now. Moreover, that policy insultingly treats people who are adults for all other purposes as if they were still children, and deprives them of lawful access to an activity that forms part of the normal U.S. social scene and which some of them enjoy. And it may (the evidence isn’t clear) lead those who are drinking illegally rather than legally to do so irresponsibly rather than responsibly.
Now, given those facts, what do you want to do about it?
His solution is to implement zero tolerance laws for drinking and driving for people under 21 and raise alcohol taxes.
Megan McArdle suggests adding special licenses for people who have been convicted of drunk driving and making it illegal to serve them alcohol.
In the “not always right, but always certain” department, a contributor to the Free Press offers these pearls:
The problem with asking at what age it ought to be legal to drink is that it is a fundamentally perverse question. The “logic” of law is that it allows government the power to punish actions deemed harmful while restraining government officials from singling out disfavored individuals or groups and imposing sanctions on them. The “rule of law” requires that all laws take the form of truly general rules of action, rules that provide punishment for anybody who takes the prohibited action.
Government decisions that just pick an individual and impose a sanction on that individual are bills of attainder, and our Constitution prohibits them. Rules that single out subsets of the population and punish them for actions which are not illegal when taken by other people are pseudo-laws, and legitimate government has no authority to enact them. (Example: Women cannot work as bartenders.)
To ask at what age it should be legal to drink, therefore, flies in the face of the inherent nature of law as a general rule of action. Either drinking must be legal for all, or illegal for all. The latter approach was tried during Prohibition, and it caused horrible results: organized crime, corruption, etc. Wisely, Prohibition was repealed by the 21st amendment in 1933. | [
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] | 594 |
Gummo Bathtub Scene :: Harmony Korine
There’s a scene in Gummo when Solomon is taking a bath in filthy water. It looks like he’s swimming in oil, except it’s not oil because it slides right off his skin. Solomon is a boy who likes riding bike, huffing glue, and shooting feral cats with an air rifle. That’s how he makes money, by shooting feral cats and selling the carcasses to a local grocery store, where he gets something like $1/lb.
Solomon only bathes once during the movie. The filthy water looks lukewarm. Possibly it’s been stagnant for days, used again and again for ablutions. He submerges half his head and peeps above the water with his fishbowl blue eyes like a spy. He scrubs his body with harsh yellow soap, scrubs between his toes, under his arms, inside his ear. There are Barbie dolls behind him, some naked. There’s bacon taped to the wall. His mom comes in with a tray and situates it across the width of the tub.
Solomon looks at his plate of food, presumably dinner, and unenthusiastically remarks, “Spaghetti.” The strands of semolina look hard, like they’ve been in the refrigerator several days after being cooked. Solomon drinks his whole milk first. Then he threads the spaghetti around his fork tines and slurps a serving into his mouth. Is he grateful for this meal in filthy bathwater?
Yes. Yes, he is.
His mom asks for the shampoo. Solomon hands her 1 of 2 bottles. His mom says, “That’s the conditioner. Hand me the other bottle.”
So, I think, Solomon can’t read.
His mom works up a good lather and cleans his hair. She’s disgusted with her son’s hair, as if he were infected with lice. Soap bubbles fall into his spaghetti, but this doesn’t spoil Solomon’s appetite. He isn’t picky. He’s hungry and dirty, and he’s killing 2 birds with 1 stone.
Someone knocks on the door. Solomon’s mom twists his thin blond hair into a tall cowlick and leaves to answer. Harmony Korine [writer, director] keeps the camera rolling on his cowlick until it limply falls over into a candy-cane hook. Then he cuts to the door, where 2 black kids pimped out in suits are selling crunch bars. They say the money goes for children with cancer and hodgkin’s disease. The mom buys 1 for $1 and goes back to her son.
She says,
“Some dessert”
and hands Solomon the candy. He opens it too hastily. The candy bar falls into the filthy bathwater. Solomon fishes it out and opens the foil wrap greedily. He forgets about his crusty spaghetti and bites deeply into this crunch bar. Filthy bathwater pours out of his mouth because he chews with his mouth open. A fly lands on his nose. He shakes it away and continues eating.
September 8, 2010 6:11 pm
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] | 698 |
вход по аккаунту
Патент USA US3087910
код для вставки
United States Patent 0 ’ ice
catalyst used and polyether reactant. As a general guide,
the amounts used range from about 0.001 to 5%, pref
erably about 0.01 to 1.0%, by weight, based on the total
Kenneth L. Brown, Arnionk, N.Y., assignor to Union
Carbide Corporation, a corporation of New York
No Drawing. Filed Apr. 26, 1960, Ser. No. 24,642
Patented Apr. _ 30, 1963
4 Claims.
(Cl. 260-25)
weight of the polyether-isocyanate reaction mixture.
The polycarboxylic acids of the invention are effective
stabilizers for a wide variety of polyurethane foams de
rived from the reaction of polyethers and isocyanates.
The term “polyether” as used herein refers to a com
pound which has a molecular weight of at least about 250,
This invention relates to polyurethane compositions, 10 a plurality of ether oxygens, and contains at least two
and more particularly to cellular foamed polyurethanes
to which improved stability and resistance to heat de
terioration have been imparted by the addition of cer
active hydrogens as measured and determined by the
reactions of di- or polyisocyanates with active hydrogen
propylene polyglycols prepared in‘ a similar manner uti
Zerewitinoif method, J.A.C.S., vol. 49, p. 3181 (1927).
Illustrative polyethers include polyoxyalkylene glycols
such as the polyoxyethylene glycols prepared by the ad
tain polycarboxylic acids.
Synthetic urethane products derived from reactions in 15 dition of ethylene oxide to water, ethylene glycol or di
ethylene glycol; polyoxypropylene glycols prepared by
volving isocyanates with active hydrogen-containing com
the addition of 1,2-propylene oxide to water, propylene
pounds are rapidly becoming competitive with natural
glycol or dipropylene glycol; mixed oxyethylene-oxy
and synthetic rubbers. Urethane polymers formed by
containing compounds, e.g., polyols, polyesters, poly 20 lizing a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or
a sequential addition of ethylene oxide and 1,2-propylcne
esteramides, polyamides, water, polyalkylene ether gly
oxide; polyether glycols prepared by reacting ethylene
cols, etc., are readily foamed by internal development
glycol, propylene oxide or mixtures thereof with mono
of carbon dioxide or by means of a blowing agent which
and polynuclear dihydroxy benzenes, e.g., catechol, re
vaporizes at or below the temperature of the foaming
mass. More recently, commercial interest has been di 25 sorcinol, hydroquinone, orcinol, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphen
rected to polyether-based urethane foams prepared by
the one-shot and prepolymer techniques in which cata
lysis is effected by an organic tin compound. Organic
tin catalysts offer a considerable number of advantages
y1)propane, bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, and the like;
polyethers prepared by reacting ethylene oxide, propyl
ene oxide or mixtures thereof with aliphatic polyols such
as glycerol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,6-hexane
among which are controllable reaction rates and effec 30 triol, pentaerythritol, sucrose or glycosides, e.g., methyl,
ethyl, propyl, butyl and Z-ethylhexyl arabinoside, xylo
tive use in small concentrations. One of the more im
portant disadvantages common to such catalysts, how
side, fructoside, glucoside, rhamnoside, etc.; polyethers
ever, is their tendency to promote deterioration of poly
prepared by reacting ethylene oxide propylene oxide or
tensile strength, compression set, elongation and load
bearing properties, which thus limits the utility of the
hydroxytetrahydropyran and 3,3,5,5-tetrakis(hydroxy
methyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran; or polyols containing
sired physical properties. Although the exact mecha
diarnine; benzidine; tolidine; 4,4'-methylenedianiline; 4,
mixtures thereof with alicyclic polyols such as tetra
ether-‘based urethane foams at elevated temperatures.
This is undesirable since the deterioration results in a 35 rnethylolcyclohexanol; polyols containing a heterocyclic
nucleus such as 3,3,5-tris(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-4
corresponding loss of desired physical properties, e.g.,
an aromatic nucleus such as 2,2-bis(hydroxyphenyl)
foam for its intended purpose.
The present invention is predicated on the discovery 40 ethanol, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, tris(hydroxyphenyl)
alkanes, e.g., l,1,3-tris(hydroxyphenyl)ethanes, and 1,1,
that polycarboxylic acids selected from the group of citric
3-tris(hydroxyphenyDpropanes, etc., tetrakis(hydroxy
acid, malic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid are highly effec
phenyl)alkanes, e.g., 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(hydroxy-3-methyl
tive as stabilizers for cellular polyurethane foams pre
pared from polyether-isocyanate reaction systems cata 45 phenyl) propanes, 1, 1,5 ,5 -tetrakis (hydroxyphenyl) butanes,
and the like.
lyzed by an organic tin catalyst. It has been found that
Other suitable polyols include the ethylene oxide, pro
when a minor amount of the above-described polycar
pylene oxide and mixed oxide adducts of aliphatic poly
boxylic acids are incorporated in a polyether-isocyanatel
amines such as ethylene diamine, triethylene diamine,
reaction system of the above type and the mixture sub
sequently foamed by the one-shot, semiprepolymer or 50 etc.; aromatic polyamines such as 0-, m-, and p-phenyl
enediamine; 2,4- and 2,6-diaminotoluene; 2,6-diamino-p
prepolymer technique, improved urethane foams are ob
xylene; 4,6-diamino-m-xylene; 2,4-diamino-m-xylene; 3,5
tained which elfectively resist deterioration at elevated
diamino-o-xylene; 2,6-diaminopyridine; 1,4-naphthylene
temperatures and exhibit a signi?cant retention of de
nism of stabilization is not known, it appears that the 55 4",4"-m-ethylidynetrianiline, and the like.
The molecular weight of the polyether used should
deterioration of polyether-based urethane foams at ele~
range from about 250 to about 12,000 depending upon
vated temperatures is due to an oxidative degradation
the characteristics desired in the foamed urethane product.
which results from an attack on polyether linkages by
As a general rule, cellular urethane foams of maximum
free radicals produced from the organic tin catalyst dur-‘
rigidity are prepared by the use of polyethers having a
ing the curing cycle of the foam. The polycarboxylic
molecular weight range of about 250 to 1250; for semi
acids are believed to prevent the cleavage or degradation
rigid foams the molecular weight of the polyether should
of polyether linkages through their function as a chelat
be about 800 to 1800; and for ?exible open~cell foams ,
ing or sequestering agent for the free radicals.
the polyether should be of increased chain length and
In carrying out the invention the polycarboxylic acids
may be ‘added to the liquid polyether, the isocyanate, 65 have a molecular weight of about 1800 to 12,000.
A variety of isocyamates may be employed for reaction
or the polyether-isocyanate reaction mixture. The mix~
with the polyethers above described to provide urethane
ture is then simultaneously or stepwise foamed in the
foams which can be stabilized according to the invention.
presence of the organo-tin catalyst by internal develop
Preferred isocyanates are polyisocyanates and polyiso
ment of carbon dioxide, or by means of a blowing agent
which vaporizes at or below the temperature of the foam 70 thiocyanates of the general formula:
ing mass.
‘ The amount of polycarboxylic acid employed will vary,
with such considerations as concentration, type of tin
wherein G is oxygen or sulfur, x is an integer of two or
more and R is an alkylene, substituted alkylene, arylene
or substituted arylene radical, a hydrocarbon, or sub
stituted hydrocarbon containing one or more aryl --NCG
between the isocyanate groups and water to form urylene
links (—NHCONH—) and carbon dioxide, as well as the
reaction of the urylene links so formed with unreacted iso
cyanate groups to form biuret cross links. Depending
upon the desired density of the urethane foam and the
amount of cross linking desired, the total —NCO equiva
lent to total active hydrogen equivalent should be such
bonds and one or more alkyl —NCK bond. R can also
include radicals such as —RZR— where Z may be a di
valent moiety such as —O—, —O—R—O—, —CO~,
——CO2——, ~S——, —S-—R-—S—, —SO2——, etc. Examples
of such compounds include hexamethylene diisocyanate,
as to provide a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents of —NCO
l,8—diisocyanato—p-mentane, xylylene diisocyanates,
per equivalent of active hydrogen and preferably a ratio
10 of about 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents.
The foaming operation also can be eifected by means
of a blowing agent, such as a low boiling, high molecular
weight gas, which vaporizes at or below the temperature
of the foaming mass. In rigid foams intended for use
in the ?eld of insulation and structural reinforcement the
1—methyl-2,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane, phenylene diiso
cyanates, tolylene diisocyanates, ehlorophenylene diiso
cyanates, diphenylmethane - 4,4’ - diisocyanate, naphtha
1,5 - diisocyanate, triphenylmethane-4,4’,4"-triiso
cyanate, xylene-a,ot'-diisothiocyanate, and isopropylben
incorporation of a gas lowers its heat conductivity. If a
?uorocarbon gas such as trichloromono?uoromethane,
“Ucon 11,” is used in blowing rigid foams, a lower K
factor is obtained than in regid foams of equal density
Further included are dimers and trimers of isocyanates
and diisocyanates and polymeric diisocyanates of the gen
eral formulae:
20 blown with air or carbon dioxide.
The reactions that
occur during this type operation include formation of the
urethane linkage as well as the formation of isocyanates
dimers and trimers. In addition, another reaction that
can occur is the formation of ‘allophanate structures.
Preferred blowing agents are the ?uorocarbons such as
in which x and y are two or more, as well as compounds
of the general formula:
Examples of this type
trichloromono?uoromethane; dichlorodi?uoromethane, di
chloro?uoromethane, 1,l-dichloro-l-?uoroethane; l-chlo
include ethylphosphonic diisocyanate, C2H5P(O) ( NCO) 2;
phenylphosphonic diisocyanate, C6H5P(NCO)2; com
ro-l,l-di?uoro, 2,2-dichloroethane; and 1,1,1-tri?uoro,
2-chloro-2-?uoro, 3,3-di?uoro, 4,4,4-tri?uorobutane. The
in which x is one or more and M is a monofunctional or
polyfunctional atom or group.
pounds containing a ESl—NCG group, isocyanates de
30 amount of blowing agent used will vary with density de
rived from sulfonamides (RSO2NCO), cyanic acid, thio
cyanic acid, and compounds containing a metal-NCG
group such as tributyltin isocyanate.
The preparation of polyether-based urethane foams
sired in the foamed product. In general it may be stated
that for 100 grams of resin mix containing an average
NCO/ OH ratio of 1 to 1, about 0.005 to 0.3 mole of gas
are used to provide densities ranging from 30 to 1 lbs.
35 per cubic foot. If desired, water may be used in conjunc
can be carried out by forming a prepolymer, i.e., pre
reacting molar equivalents of the polyether and isocyanate
tion with the blowing agent.
in the absence of water and thereafter producing a foam
by the addition of excess isocyanate, tin catalyst, water
Organic tin catalysts that are suitable for accelerating
the polyether-isocyanate reaction are compounds having
the general formula:
and surfactant; by the one-shot method in which the poly
ether, blowing agent, and isocyanate reactants are simul 40 (11)
taneously mixed together and allowed to react in the pres
ence of an organic tin catalyst; or by the semiprepolymer
technique wherein the polyether reactant is partially ex
tended with excess isocyanate to provide a reaction
product containing a high percentage of ‘free isocyanate 45 (f)
groups (20~35%) which is then foamed at a later stage
by reaction with additional polyether, a blowing agent and
tin catalyst.
The amount of isocyanate used in the preparation of
?exible, rigid or semirigid foams should be such that there 50
is more than the theoretical amount required to vform a
in which R represents hydrocarbon or substituted hydro
carbon radicals such as alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkaryl, al
urethane linkage, —NHCO-—O——, in the polymer result
ing from reaction of the isocyanate with the active hydro
gens of the polyether.
koxy, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, and analogous sub
The amount of isocyanate em
stituted hydrocarbon radicals; the R’ represents hydro
ployed generaly ranges from about 1.0 to 7 equivalents,
preferably 2 to 6 equivalents, per equivalent of polyether.
carbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals such as those
designated by the R or hydrogen or metal ions, the X
The reaction of excess diisocyanate with a polyoxy
represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkoxy,
propylene glycol produces a polymer having terminal iso
cyanate groups as illustrated by the equation:
substituted alkoxy, acyloxy, substituted acyloxy, acyl radi
60 cals or organic residues connected to tin through a sul?de
Excess OCN~R—NGO + HO(C2H4O),1H ——>
in which R represents an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aro
matic diisocyanate exclusive of reactive isocyanate groups
(-—NCO), x is an integer greater than 1 and n is an in
teger such that the molecular weight of the ether glycol
is at least 250. When it is desired to form a foam, the
mixture of the isocyanate-modi?ed polyether reacts 70
through the isocyanate groups with a chain extending
agent containing active hydrogen, e.g., water, in the pres
ence of an organic tin catalyst. This involves several re
actions that proceed. simultaneously including the reaction 75
link; and the Y represents chalcogens including oxygen and
'Among the compounds of group (a) that deserve spe
cial mention are trimethyltin hydroxide, tributyltin hy
droxide, trimethyltin chloride, trimethyltin bromide, tri
butyltin chloride, trioctyltin chloride, triphenyltin chloride,
tributyltin hydride, triphenyltin hydride, triallyltin chlo
ride, tributyltin ?uoride, tributyltin acetate, and tetrabutyl
tin, etc.
The compounds in group (b) that deserve particular
mention and are representative of the group include di
methyltin diacetate, diethyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diace
tate, dioctyltin diacetate, dilauryltin diacetate, dibutyltin
dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dimethyltin dichloride, di
butyltin dichloride, dioctyltin dichloride, diphenyltin di
chloride, diallyltin dibromide, diallyltin diiodide, bis(car
nous phenoxide, and 0-, m- and p‘stannous cresoxides,
(in which x is a positive integer), dibutyl-bis[O-acetyl—
Either class of stannous catalysts may be substituted
with hydroxy, halo and keto, etc., groups.
The following examples illustrate the best mode now
contemplated for carrying out the invention.
A typical polyurethane foam formulation was prepared
boethoxymethyl)-tin diiodide, dibutyltin dimethoxide, di
butyltin dibutoxide,
(Cilia) 2SII[OCH2( cHaocHz) x—-1OH2O CH3] 2
acetonyl]-tin, dibutyltin-bis(thiododecoxide), and
all readily prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding di
halides. Many commercially available compounds used
10 as follows.
[Parts by Weight
vGlycerol-propylene oxide adduct, 3,000
as stabilizers for vinyl resins are also included in this
Among the compounds that are representative of group 15
average molcular weight __________ __
Water (total) _____________________ __
Tetramethyl butanediamine __________ __
(c) are butyltin trichloride, octyltin trichloride, butyltin
triacetate and octyltin tris(thiobutoxide).
Dibutyltin dilaurate ________________ __
Emulsi?er (siloxane-oxyalkylene copoly
Typical among the compounds of group (cl) are di~
methyltin oxide, diethyltin oxide, dibutyltin oxide, di
octyltin oxide, dilauryltin oxide, diallyltin oxide, diphenyl
tin oxide, dibutyltin sul?de, [HOOC(CH2)5]2SnO,
N-methyl morpholine _______________ __
mer) __________________________ __
Tolylenediisocyanate _______________ _ _
3 8. l
Additive _________________________ __ 0.01 to 0.1
Polyurethane foams, 2" x 2" x 1", prepared from the
which [‘OH3O
the x’s CH2
are positive integers).
5] 28110
Methylstannonic acid, ethylstannonic acid, butylstan
nonic acid, octylstannonic acid, HOOC(CH2)5—SnOO'I-I,
(CH3) 3N (CH2) 5SI1OOH
above ingredients were isolated in a quart can with vented
lids and heated to 140° C. The foams were removed
cHaOCHztcHzOcl-lz) x_1CH3SnOOH
periodically and qualitatively examined for failure. Fail
ure occurred when a pointed object, such as a pencil,
would easily penetrate the foam. Table 1 illustrates the
effectiveness of the polycarboxylic acids for imparting im
proved stability and resistance to heat deterioration.
Table l
_ .
are examples of group (e) catalysts and group (j) cata
lysts are represented by HOOSn(CH2),,SnOOH and 35
Time in
Parts by
Hours at
140° C. to
HOOSnCH2(CH2OOH2)XCHZSnOOH, the x’s being posi
tive integers.
Typical compounds in group (g) include compounds
0. 05
0. 01
as poly(dialky1tin oxides) such as dibutyltin basic laurate
Nitrilotriacetic Acid..-"
0. 05
Citric Acid ____________ __
Control _____________________________________ --
0. 00
and dibutyltin basic hexoxide.
Other compounds that are efficient catalysts are those
of group (h), of which the organo-tin compounds used
What is claimed is:
as heat and light stabilizers for chlorinated polymers and
1. In a method for preparing polyurethanes wherein a
available commercially for such use, are typical.
polyether polyol which has a molecular weight of at least
Other organic tin compounds which can be used in 45 about 250 and which contains at least 2 active hydrogens
clude the divalent tin compounds selected from the group
as measured and determined by the Zerewitinoft test and
consisting of stannous acylates and stannous alkoxides.
an organic polyisocyanate are reacted together in the
Suitable stannous acylates are the divalent tin salts of
presence of an organic tin catalyst and foamed by means
aliphatic mono- and polycarboxylic acids which contain
of a blowing agent, the improvement which comprises
from 1 to 54 carbon atoms. The acids can be saturated,
incorporating in the reaction mixture a stabilizing amount
such as acetic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, etc.; unsaturated
of a polycarboxylic acid selected from the group consist
such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, and the
ing of malic acid, citric acid, and nitrilotriacetic acid.
like; or they may be polymerized fatty acids derived from
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the acid is citric
natural oils, e.g., linseed oil, tung oil, soybean oil, dehy
drated castor oil, which have a molecular weight up to 55
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the acid is malic
about 500. Examples of speci?c acylates include: stan
nous acetate, stannous propionate, stannous oxalate, stan
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the acid is nitrilo
nous tartrate, stannous butyrate, stannous valerate, stan
triacetic acid.
nous caproate, stannous caprylate, stannous octoate, stan
References Cited in the ?le of this patent
nous laurate, stannous palmitate, stannous stearate, and 60
stannous oleate. Of these materials the preferred cata
lysts are stannous acetate, stannous octoate and stannous
The stannous alkoxides which can be used may be repre
sented by the formula:
McElroy _____________ _. Jan. 26, 1954
Simon et a1. __________ __ July 14, 1959
Swart et a1. ___________ __ Dec. 1, 1959
in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, satu
‘Mobay: “A One Shot System for Flexible Polyether
rated or unsaturated, branched chain or straight chain,
Foams,” November 10, 1958.
containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to ‘12. 70 Urethane
Union Carbide, “One-Step Urethane Foams,” Advance
Representative examples of stannous alkoxides include
Technical ‘Information Sheet 11-40487, February 9, 1959.
stannous methoxide, stannous isopropoxide, stannous
Union Carbide, “Carbide Announces New Catalyst for
butoxide, stannous t-butoxide, stannous Z-ethylhexoxide,
stannous tridecanoxide, stannous heptadecanoxide, stan
Polyether Urethane Foams,” November 25, 1958.
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Thermoflow 23 cracked version – buy for low price
There are two types of heat balance programs: “Application-Specific” and “Fully-Flexible”. An Application-Specific program is a special-purpose tool, focusing exclusively on one type of plant. The program includes a vast, general model and the user selects a subset of it via a guided, structured procedure. A Fully-Flexible program is a general-purpose tool, which allows its user to construct any model by connecting appropriate building blocks, in a flexible, unfettered fashion. Each type of program has advantages and limitations.
Many system modeling features and details are already in place in a logical, ordered manner. All the user needs to do is select which features to include and the numerical values of its relevant input parameters. Since many complex plant features are already modeled within the software, the user may invoke them by making a few guided selections rather than needing to synthesize their model from elements. Due to the overall logical structure, hundreds of inputs can be automatically created or user-defined, and can be cross-checked and validated to ensure their consistency, preventing errors and crashes. The program is more general, and can, in principle, model any system that its user wishes to define. The program provides a library of component models, which the user can connect graphically to construct any configuration. This allows greater variety than can possibly be included in an application-specific program.
The pre-built models are, by their nature, finite. The user is limited to features and details that are within the pre-defined scope of the general model. Thus, in order to have a satisfactory application-specific program, the pre-engineered model must be large and mature enough to ensure that all reasonable features and details are included. Thus, it takes many years to develop a comprehensive family of programs of this type, making them more expensive than a fully flexible program that can cover the same scope. This type of program normally provides component-logic but leaves system-logic up to its user. The burden placed upon the user is thus, by its nature, far greater than for the application-specific type. The burden placed upon the program itself is also much greater; because it must be capable of gracefully handling system configurations and component applications that its developers have never intended, conceived of, or tested. Since the program cannot always “know” what its user is trying to do, it cannot cross-check all inputs, increasing the possibility of inconsistencies, problematic calculations, and crashes, relative to a robust, well-organized application-specific program.
As the largest and most experienced developer of this type of software, Thermoflow supplies mature products of both types. Whether you prefer specialized tools that help you to perfect each job, or whether you prefer to use a single multi-purpose tool for all jobs; Thermoflow has the perfect product for you. Best of all, Thermoflow’s programs are mutually compatible, allowing your investment in one program to complement and enhance the value of your investment in the others, if and when you need them. | [
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© 2015 Shmoop University, Inc. All rights reserved.
by Jerry Spinelli
Table of Contents
Stargirl Theme of Love
Stargirl has a lot to say about love. There is the romantic love developing between Leo and Stargirl, sure, but there's also the love that Stargirl feels for humanity and the world around her. That love is an empathetic one. It's based on sharing in the feelings of others, and wanting to brighten their lives and lessen their pain. Plus, there's the fact that at the very end of the novel, Stargirl reclaims her identity through self-love. She realizes that you sacrifice yourself to make others happy. True love begins with self-love, to which we say, sing it, sister.
Questions About Love
1. Does Leo ever honestly love Stargirl? If so, when? Does Stargirl ever honestly love Leo? If so, when?
2. Why is it so hard for many people to love and accept Stargirl?
3. What is the difference between self-love and arrogance? What do you think Stargirl would say to answer this question? What would Hillari's answer be?
4. Does Archie ever talk about love, even indirectly? What does he say?
Chew on This
For much of the novel, Leo does not actually love Stargirl. He's infatuated with her, sure, and he likes her a whole lot. But love? No, he has to save that for when he grows up a bit more.
Stargirl knows that true love is all about acceptance. In her relationship with Leo, she couldn't really accept herself, because Leo couldn't accept her. But by the end of the book, she's totally cool with who she is. Leo is just too slow to catch up.
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A Garage Sale With Balenciaga—What Are You Still Doing Here?
1. Begin
See All Slides
Around here, we’re pretty obsessed with garage sales. No, not, like, uh, your neighborhood garage offense. Instead, we love a discount event that showcases red leather Balenciaga bags, little black Karl Lagerfeld dresses, and (be still, our beating hearts) snakeskin oxford shoes from Lanvin.
Now that Luxury Garage Sale (the upscale consignment service) has a new brick-and-mortar home in Old Town, we suggest you hightail it over there, STAT. The store’s gold-wallpapered confines hold one-of-a-kind gems, but best believe that once they’re gone, they’re gone. To help you plan your gangbusters shopping strateg, we've highlighted the 10 best items (that are in the store as we type this!) to scoop up before, well, we do. If you’re at work, sorry we made you fake a sudden sickness.
Luxury Garage Sale, 1658 North Wells Street (at Eugenie Street); 312-291-9126.
Photo: Courtesy of Luxury Garage Sale
Begin Slideshow
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HOME > Chowhound > Ontario (inc. Toronto) >
Caplansky's Smoked Meat - The REAL deal - AMAZING!!!
Went to Caplansky's @ the Monarch Tavern for lunch today. It was their first day of business. I had the combo (smoked meat sandwich (medium), fries, coleslaw and a pickle. Oh yeah, and a Cott's cherry :-)
I was sceptical, as I am with every new place that opens up in TO. So many places are disappointing, but this place was anything but.
The smoked meat was great. Well spiced, well marbled, meltingly fatty, tender - just about perfect. I can't believe that I'm actually saying this, but Zane Caplansy's smoked meat is equal to or might be even better than Schwartz's. Definitely superior to the smoked meat at Centre Street Deli, and I don't have to drive up to cottage country to get it.
Fries were good, not JK good, but good. And the coleslaw was excellent. More often that not, coleslaw is way too sweet, more like a dessert than a salad. Not this one. Great vinegar and onion flavour with a hint of sweetness. Best coleslaw I've had in a long time.
Embee wrote that the location inside the Monarch is problematic. For me, it's conveniently located and it feels right. What do those commercials say? - "About as far from Disney as you can get" - or something like that). Not the traditional style Jewish deli - but for me, it works. I think it's cool that a Jewish deli is shoehorned inside a downscale tavern/beer hall in what is now an Italian/Portuguese neighbourhood.
Embee, I hope you're wrong that deli mavens wouldn't go there on a bet. If the deli mavens you're referring to know anything about what real smoked meat should be, they'll be lining up around the corner.
Please, please go eat at Caplansky's. Make Zane's new Jewish deli a success. I want it to last a long time. But I hope it doesn't get too big... (I'm such a pessimist - I'm already thinking that he'll get too big, try to expand or franchise, and end up ruining it :-)
Check out the posting on Save the Deli about today's opening (http://www.savethedeli.com/
Long Live Caplansy's, Toronto's New King of Smoked Meat.
1. Click to Upload a photo (10 MB limit)
1. Good report and good blog link. Must try Caplansky's. Do they sell by the pound? Cryovac?
5 Replies
1. re: mrbozo
What is the exact address? I am going to Mapquest it.
Also, what time does it close? Maybe I'll pass by tonight if you speak that highly of it
1. re: duckdown
You'll want acd123 for that info: I'm just a drooling bystander at present, like you. ;)
1. re: duckdown
14 Clinton St. (at Henderson Ave.)
2. re: mrbozo
No. There's one sandwich. That's it!
I'll be posting to the thread at http://www.chowhound.com/topics/526769
3. This is great news. I can't wait to try it.
If this is the real deal (the Schwartz's comparison is going to be controversial)...can we dream the dream and hope for a poutine place next?
2 Replies
1. re: grandgourmand
if "Zane's new Jewish deli" was kosher, I'd be there. I'm presuming it's not...Toronto must have more non-kosher "Jewish" restaurants than anywhere else on earth.
Surely, there must be enough of a market to elicit an altertnative to Marky's?
1. re: fleisch
No, it isn't remotely kosher. While Zane would not likely be kosher under any circumstances, I blame the COR for making it so hard to get certified that some people I know who seriously wanted to open kosher delis gave up on even trying.
There's also the sad truth that there isn't any really good tasting kosher deli meat readily available in Toronto. To be good, a kosher deli would need to cure everything in house or import it from the States (from which Rubashkin - not my favourite - is the only currently available option). Given rents in the neighbourhoods where a kosher deli would need to locate, a simple sandwich would cost a mint.
There was a kosher deli in First Canadian Place, called Menchen's, for many years. It was hardly great, but was better than Marky's. However, that location was only useful for weekday lunches if you happened to be in the downtown core. Olympia and York undoubtedly subsidized their rent, but they eventually sold the place to a pizza chain. I believe they are still around as a caterer.
I can understand Marky's success in their early years, as the clientele had no alternatives and no basis for comparison. I can't understand it today. I wouldn't send my worst enemy to eat there. The Miami Grill on Clark Av, though not really a deli, is likely as good as it gets.
2. Tried this place today. Sandwich was good: noticeable smoke, decent marbling and very tasty spice.
Only complaint I could have is that the texture of the brisket itself is just a bit too tough for my taste. I always remember the montreal places being like butter! I literally had to fight with this sandwich on a few occasions...
Still, it will be nice to have a smoked meat deli in the area. Until I can get a sandwich at 2:00 AM I won't bother comparing it to Schwartz's.
1 Reply
1. re: robopope
Traditionally cured smoked meat varies in texture. The "cuts like butter" stuff is all industrially cured. The injected chemicals create the texture. Schwartz smoked meat doesn't cut like butter. Nonetheless, you shouldn't need to fight with your sandwich.
2. Is it better than Carnigie Deli (in New York - the VERY BEST GOLD STANDARD)?
Is it better than Centre Street Deli?
15 Replies
1. re: 5andman
There is no reasonable comparison with either place. Carnegie and Centre St are both full service restaurants with very large menus. Zane serves one kind of sandwich, fries, cole slaw, and possibly soup.
I disagree that Carnegie is the "very best gold standard". They have always served tasty food when I've been there, but I haven't been there in a long time. It was much better when I went to high school in that area many years ago. It is also a tourist trap, and my understanding is that few New Yorkers eat there today. I rate Katz's as the New York gold standard and Schwartz as the Canadian.
1. re: embee
I am a Schwartz/Katz man myself, and finally got to pay Zane a visit last night. The fattier cut was indeed melt in your mouth. I personally loved the smoke, as it reminded me of pitstop BBQ in the southern states. Personally I would put the sandwich ahead of Pancer and Centre Street overall, and say that if Canada has Schwartz, than Toronto has Caplansky's. Sides could use some work, but are clearly not the focus here. The fact that the sandwich held up to the hot San Francesco veal, in my other hand, is saying a lot. I'll be back!
1. re: dlw88
dlw88, I love the image of you with a great sandwich in each hand--lol. Would have been a great photo-op.
1. re: Yongeman
Stopped in for a bite tonight and a beer at the Monarch in the sweltering heat. I found the sandwich to be deliciously smoke, a few bites of spice here and there but the texture of the brisket needs improvement. I had the medium cut which I found to be a tad dry and tough....fries are nice with fancy salt and the coleslaw has a nice perfect tang. I'll be back to try the fatty cut next time.
1. re: deabot
The girlfriend and I stopped in last night as well. Finally! :-)
We both had the combos and the sandwich medium as we figured that would be a safe bet on the first try. We both liked the sandwich very much and I ordered a second though this time fatty. On subsequent visits we'll be ordering fatty. Very tasty.
I understand with fries and coleslaw that personal tastes run all over the place. I like my fries crispy which these weren't. They were definitely freshly fried though from the heat coming off them. The course salt is nice.
I usually wind up hating most coleslaws as something winds up getting screwed up. However I didn't hate this coleslaw, I just wish it had a little more oil and vinegar to it. My all time favourite coleslaw is St Huberts vinegarette with Loblaws version coming the closest.
Had a couple visits from Zane. Nice to see such passion in what he does.
I just wish the Monarch Tavern had a better microbrew lineup. I've never cared for Amsterdam Blonde and while the Steamwhistle was in fine form, I like to mix up my beers.
2. re: embee
After Carnegie, I have not found anything better in Toronto or Montreal.
I can still taste it -- It was a total accident that I even went to Carnegie (I didn't know about it's fabled reputation -- I was younger then) ... first bite I went WOW! ... Since then I haven't found anything better.
1. re: 5andman
Were you thirty years younger, Carnegie's glory years?
1. re: 5andman
I was at Carnegie last September and it was one of the worst meals I had in NYC. A huge plate of gross.
1. re: airsey
What was the gross you paid for the gross versus what you paid for the schmeck of Schwartz's and/or Caplansky's?
1. re: mrbozo
Although I can't specifically recall the price I'm sure the schmeck of Schwartz's/Caplansky's is far cheaper and better than that of Carnegie!
2. re: airsey
I guess Druxy's at the local Mall is better ...
1. re: 5andman
Toronto Star gave this place a good review in today's paper. If I was computer saavy I would have attached the article....sorry folks.
1. re: Googs
Hey thanks googs....Jamiek must be sleeping on the job. Either that or busy making frites and poutine :)
3. To be honest, I have never been to Montreal, nor do I know what a Montreal smoked meat sandwich is supposed to taste like, but I love smoking meat on my grill. I tried Caplansky's for my first time today where before I was always going to the corned beef house or Katz's for my meat sandwich fix. The HYPE IS REAL, Wow it was smoky and moist and ya........wow. It was one of the better sandwiches ive had in town, it crushed both Katz's and corned beef house " to which I wasnt surprised because they dont actually smoke anything". I seen several people finish their sandwich and than order one to go! I should have taken the hint because after I finished mine I wanted more. I will be back and I just hope the consistency is their. You rule Hounds!!! Keep the amazing recommendations coming!
1. They are right at the extreme end of my walking distance for lunch. Think I will have to marathon it and get back to the office all sweaty but it sounds like its worth it.
2 Replies
1. re: MindGrinder
I visited Caplansky's last week and I certainly agree with the positive reviews. But is it the best smoked meat I've had in Toronto? Tough to say. I wouldn't necessarily say they serve a better smoked meat sandwich than let's say the Centre Street Deli. One thing is for sure, the fries at Caplansly's are superb; some of the best you'll find anywhere.
Nice atmosphere too. The review in the Star called The Monarch "dank." That's harsh. It was a fairly bright and cheerful place. The bartender was friendly and always quick with your drink order. And I love the idea of being able to bring in an Italian sandwich from one of the nearby sandwich shops in case you want something to eat other than a smoked meat sandwich. I saw several people doing this.
All in all, a great bar with some great options for food.
1. re: Brain of J
Yeah, not quite sure where that "dank" came from. Was totally bright and open when I was there. Not dank at all.
2. Went back for my second time yesterday. Had the medium this time instead of the fatty and I was very pleased that it was still quite juicy. The big upfront hit of barbecue-like smoke is still there, but it seemed like there was a bit more of the traditional smoked meat spice following it up this time. The slaw was a tad dried out, but it feels petty to complain about anything that accompanies that heavenly sandwich. Easily my favourite sandwich in the city.
After lunch, Zane gave my father, sister and I (quality sandwiches are cause for a family reunion among the tbonetaks) a quick tour of the kitchen, showing us how the smoker worked and giving us a quick synopsis or the curing process. He said he's got a thousand pounds of brisket curing now, so there's no danger he'll run out of meat again.
Took a quick shot of the combo here. Planning to head back to take some that show a little more meat.
1 Reply
1. re: tbonetak
I went by for my second time too. This post won't be as effusive as my first one. Regardless, I like Caplansky's a lot, and I'm willing to give them lots and lots of chances.
The meat was good but not as good as my first time. There were moist, fatty bites, but several really dry bites too. I guess that speaks to the inherent inconsistency of hand made, artisinal products that Embee mentioned. That kind of inconsistency is just fine with me, I just hope the next time I'm there, it is moist throughout.
The fries were a huge disappointment, especially after really enjoying them the first time. They were burnt on the outside and undercooked on the inside. I'm sure it was just an off day. I only ate a few and the rest went into the garbage.
Also, I really loved the slaw the first time, but this time the flavour was AWOL. And it was a little dry.
Again, I'll be back again and again as I'm sure it is a work in progress. | [
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2005,
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1989,
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1997,
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1997,
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] | 3,324 |
A Moment with Sebastian Ahman…
Sebastian AhmanShirt: Levi’s Hat: Models Own
Sebastian Ahman
Sebastian Ahman
Sebastian Ahman
Jumper: Levis Trousers: Topman
Sebastian Ahman
Age: 22
Agency: FM London
1. If you could spend an entire day with anyone uninterrupted who would it be?
Douglas Adams, who wrote The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy
2. It is Friday night at midnight where are you most likely to be?
Wherever my mum wouldn’t want me to be…
3. What is the most exciting thing that has happened to you this year?
Meeting the Hoff in Portugal
4. What did you want to be when you were younger?
Astronaut…In fact i still want to be..
5. What is your biggest vice?
Taking a 30 minute detour on a 20 minute cab ride to pick up a Five Guys burger.
Phil Hewitt
Jay Best
Caia Ryszkowska
Stylist Assistant
Annie Mcgill | [
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] | 280 |
Tips To Improve Sports Performance
Share Button
joggerFive Elements of a Successful Sports Training Plan
The football season has brought highlights, Heisman finalists, a National Playoff, power rankings, fantasy match-ups and games of the week. It also included commercials from the leading footwear and sports apparel companies. While the season has been marked with impressive upsets, the athletic commercials have had a similar message, all revolving around a common theme: buy their product and ‘train harder.’
Every athlete recognizes that training and preparation are part of sport. But with the level of competition rising and more athletes interested in making the team, earning more playing time, or taking their game to the next level, athletes recognize they must do more than train with their team. The commercials all show athletes sweating, sprinting, lifting and perfecting their skill, insinuating that training in their products makes you a winner. Their gear may very well make a difference, but it doesn’t replace training and preparation. Over the years, it’s been easy to embrace ‘Just do it’ as a call to action. But from a training perspective, the aspiring athlete is left wondering, ‘Just do what?’
Over the past 25 years, Athletic Republic’s training centers have helped more than one million athletes – get selected for a team, move off the bench and on to the field, earn a college scholarship, stand-out in the draft, make a professional or Olympic team, post a PR, or honor a New Year’s resolution. Throughout the training process, AR has documented each athlete’s progress and is now sharing five elements that will help aspiring athletes improve their training plans or better understand just what to do.
These elements are: increase speed, build power, improve stability, maintain an effective recovery approach, and all in a year-round approach to training.
1. Lead with speed. Speed is a defining attribute of athleticism, and developing it requires a focus on training. No longer considered a genetic gift, speed can be improved by training stride length, stride frequency, power output, symmetry, and stamina. Speed training should improve running mechanics and running economy while developing acceleration, top-end speed and endurance to help players create separation, close a gap, and play as well during the closing minutes as they do when the game started.
2. Power is not strength. Science says Power = Force x Velocity. In other words, being strong is only half the equation. The ability to produce more force more quickly than an opponent is what ultimately separates an athlete from the competition. To jump higher, accelerate quicker, deliver a crushing blow, or move at warp speed…the instant the ball is in play, the athlete needs power. The key is to combine a wide range of movement velocities, with a variety of age-appropriate loads, to safely expose muscles to training that will improve power at game speed.
3. Stability reduces the risk of injury. Agility hinges on an athlete’s ability to control his or her center of gravity in all situations, including making quicker cuts and turns, maneuvering in traffic and maintaining position during a double team. Stability means maintaining control of the body in all directions and in all situations. It’s developed by building strength through a progression of plyometric movements to improve foot-speed and balance while training the core and hip girdle for the safe transfer of power to the turf, dirt, floor, ice or water.
4. Remember recovery. Preparing for the next workout begins when an athlete completes the current workout. Fluid hydration and mobility exercises begin the process as range of motion is increased while the muscles are warm and supple. Compression helps flush lactate and soreness, while protein helps rebuild muscles. Getting enough sleep and sufficient rest are also critical elements on the recovery process.
5. Establish a year-round plan. In addition to training with the team or coach, the athlete needs to make time during the year for a “training season”. Dedicating time prior to the start of a season to build on athletic strengths and concentrate on areas that require improvement will improve game-day or race-day performance. For the teen athlete playing multiple sports, the parents serve as the Athletic Director of the household, managing and balancing practice schedules, transportation, events, meals, academics, and budget, as their athlete’s coaches typically do not work with one another to ensure the athlete’s year-round regiment is conducive to their development. For the Parent/AD the key is to focus on their athlete’s overall development and make sure to establish a big-picture plan that includes the dedicated time to improve speed, power, and stability. For the endurance athlete, establishing objectives for off-season, pre-season, and in-season training will raise their endurance base, build power, improve efficiency, reduce the risk of injury, and increase speed for better race-day performances.
Athletes from pee-wee to pro have incorporated these five elements into their training in order to gain a step on their competition and be in a better position to ‘Just Do It’.
Comments are closed. | [
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Monday, January 21, 2013
Kindness of Strangers
Passing on the word through the blogosphere, Star of the East is having a fund-raising auction for azulado, who lost her husband suddenly to cancer. You can donate to the cause in the form of a raffle ticket or purchase something from azulado's shop.
Statement ring, in brass and orange ceramic, adjustable
I was speechless over the support given to me by the artisan community when I had my traffic collision- and now when I see these posts I do what I can for them- perhaps a little more than I usually would.
People often consider these sorts of things tacky; I can't see how. People like to support each other, and sometimes the only way you can do that is through money. That necessity of daily life, that which comes easy to some but not to others, that which is so unevenly distributed throughout the world and provides such a burden on the mind no matter how much you do or don't have. And to have that burden released at a time when the head and heart are heavy enough, that is something good.
Friday, January 18, 2013
Hammers and Pearls - adventures in blundering
Experiments time! I went to a junk meet last weekend and picked up a box of super-crusty buttons, which is so rare to find and I'm jumpin' that I did, because now I can get back to some primitive cool.
This is the average level of crust- to start with I was disappointed they were going to be good enough to sell, then I remember some like it crusty, then I remembered I do too- so yay all around. So his Lordship (the hammer) and I got busy smashing metal.
BAM. A couple of wacks with the hammer and a quick punch hole and you got yourself some earring charms.
Here's the oval ones- you can see hammering them gave a really cool artefact affect, actually they kinda remind me of peat bog mummies. (I'm not going to link to them, you can Google it, but brace yourself for wrinkly dead people.) But peat bog buttons wasn't enough for ol' Sparrow--- oh no.
I bought this the other day after being exposed to Fanci's cosmic affects, and after wrestling with my 'but it's not eco-friendly' demons for a while I forked out for some. Some things just can't be done with the planet's benefit in mind; I recycle a ton already and I am long past the point where I stunt my creative development for the sake of conscious consumerism. So there.
Hmm...didn't look as sparklefest as Fancis. I've since learned though that these didn't turn out so sparkle cause I was a little light on the powder, you gotta slap it on like Divine. Also apparently it don't work so good on lighter backgrounds, the darker the base the better the shine.
You can see here- a quick application of pearls and then some UTEE and gold mineral on a piece of blackened steel - the colour pops more.
Back to buttons!
Here's the previous button after I applied some more pearls, then heated it to see if the pearls would burn and darken, which it did- came out like rust, awwwesome. On the left is the (as yet) untainted cousin. But then I remembered Fanci said you gotta seal the pearls or it rubs off. Bummers- I didn't have any sealer...maybe I could use wood glue, that dries clear...then I saw the pot of UTEE on the shelf. YES. (Also another excuse for heat gun.)
There now! That really bought out the shine- there might also be some gold mineral eyeshadow in there, I can't remember. But yeah, UTEE gave it a sealed and slick finish and bought the colours a poppin'.
My attention then turned to the untainted one.
A quick bit of heat and some sprinkled UTEE, then only a tiny bit more heat so it wouldn't spread but just 'glob' and look like rain on grass. D'aww.
Then I gave it some purple pearls powder. I like this effect, like blistered paint or craters on a moon.
Then I painted it, which I don't like so much so I might take it off. I wanted to paint it gold leaf but I have misplaced my leaf pen since moving. Actually think I'd prefer silver anyway.
Then I remembered the button stash again, and that there were plenty of those boring, vegetable ivory buttons- chunky and plain and not very crusty or interesting. I thought 'it's a shame it won't hold the heat enough to UTEE it... then my brain said 'so make it metal!' YES. Copper sheeting ahoy! But first I should put some wire in so it's got a connector.
It was here I learned that vegetable ivory is fragile. So I swore a bit and got another button- plenty more there!
I did the copper kinda rough, cause I'm slap-dash like that I wanted some texture.
Purple pearls and UTEE later, lookin' much more interesting! Still not 100% convinced but it gives options. I also noticed the UTEE did stick around the edge where there's no copper, so maybe vegetable ivory can hold the heat.You'd think I would've experimented with that but no- I wanted to get back to some hammering.
Poor unsuspecting creatures. I have LOADS of these in the button score, so I'll be able to offer some for destash at some point. Yay crusty buttons! I love the one with the stitching still in- he escapes the hammer.
Hammered the engraved one. Love the 'found in a tomb' look that gives. To further the relic look, I pearl powdered with green, then a dip in UTEE to seal.
Next to it's 'before' brothers.
Not sure how I feel about it (yeah I get that a lot experimenting) - I love the 'Celtic bronze' green effect, but not so sure about the overall piece. I put it on a quick necklace with some complimentary beads...will hang it up and muse on it. I think it needs to go in a cluster, or maybe novacan the bronze wire so it looks less like gold.
Anyway- a heat gun in one hand and meltable plastic on the bench, I figured might as well make some head pins aLa Fanci. It's been said that stone is the best idea for these headpins, but I had a big tray of glass beads next to me and I have the kind of mind which assumes the rules don't apply to me.
Turns out they don't! Glass will take the heat- though I should point out that Fanci's technique involves heating the UTEE in a metal bowl and dipping into it, but mine is lazier and more instant in that I simply heat the bead with my gun then dip it right into the granules, then heat it again to melt. You get UTEE grains spraying all over the room if you don't shake it off good, but I'm working at the messy bench outside so it don't matter.
On the left, rather ordinary glass hexagony type bead- on the right, an identical bead, stacked with another one which is disc shaped, then threaded on a paddle pin and dipped in UTEE and purple pearls. Yup- hot bead in the UTEE, heat to melt, sticky bead in the pearls, heat to fix. Easy!
It's a really addictive thing, that headpin makin', so I made a few more- and then started looking around for other things to 'deal with'.
On the left, nice but not-very-moving glass twisty charm. On the right, same charm- but thanks to pearls and UTEE is is now a magical tiny unicorn horn from the Elvin lands. I noticed here too that if you've got something frosted, the UTEE will get rid of that.
Then I got hungry and I needed lunch. Just before I went I spotted a crystal laying around, and I had a brainwave. If UTEE can seal and stick down pearls, maybe it could be used to seal down wire? Cause sometimes you wrap a stone and you think 'ain't no way that's gunna stay'. So I wrapped it tight as I could (without actually making an effort; I was hungry after all) and dipped it a few successions of UTEE and pearls.
Not 100% convinced, but I think if the wrapping was better and there was more UTEE it would work fine. I remembered just now though, I've actually done this before- here. But since I'd forgotten about it, it was like inventing something all over again! You can see on that one that having more pigment works better, because it's more 'cap-like' and has a more secure look.
So there we go! I hope you enjoyed the tinkering tour- I like these posts, you can settle in and go through a process. All to often we get the impression that when others work, everything turns out right the first time. I think it's nice to now and then reassure each other that - at least with me- most days I go into a task thinking 'how hard can it be?'
Friday, January 11, 2013
Moving forward
Brave - assymetrical earrings - artisan made - hammered metal - kiwi jasper - eco friendly
sun shaman - citrine crystal necklace - charm cluster - opera length chain - romantic tribal
So many things! I update the shop and forget to tell you. I'm a bad blog mother.
the light supernal - recycled hoop earrings - hammered metal - reclaimed eco friendly jewelry
cradle of the moon - recycled hoop earrings - hammered metal - reclaimed eco friendly jewelry
Lots of pale rustics goin' on- getting into really elemental stuff; driftwood, raw stones, hammered metal.
Energy - long dangle earrings - clear quartz crystal - silver chain - tribal sci-fi
Nature - mixed beads hoops - earthy statement jewelry - tribal gypsy
I amaze myself sometimes, what can be made with reclaimed and secondhand materials.
Honey - eco friendly chain earrings - reclaimed vintage - hammered metal - modern gypsy
such wonders - mismatched earrings - quartz crystal stacks - seedpod - rustic primitive
Love these! the raw stacks of quartz, recycled glass, a seedpod from England. Mismatched is the business.
Eye of the sky - bohemian rustic earrings - hammered metal - crystal quartz - modern gypsy
The free shipping deal in the shop has been extended til January 19th, cause I felt like it. That's how I roll!
Dad is a crafty type as some of you may know, so he has work tables and tools and interesting useful things all over the house. This bench is on the back porch and was set up to restore a stained glass window- since he'd finished doing that, I laid claim to it, cleaned it off and set up my 'messy bench'. So I can hammer and carve and solder and tin snip and Dremel and heat gun as much as I like. This is a shot from the first 24 hours, it's been about a week now so obviously it looks nothing like this now!
It's only a little cottage and once I get everything else in my room, then a desk for the computer, a desk for shipping, a desk for the rest of the jewelry construction goes on the bed- on a board with velvet over it. It's a bit annoying as I have to pack it away every night, but in other ways it's good, it gives me a challenge to get stuff finished everyday, to make it worthwhile setting it up in the first place! | [
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] | 2,575 |
Eye-Opening Ways That Dish Soap Can Be Used
Nothing in the kitchen is more unsightly than a sink full of dirty dishes. The most effective way to easily get the grease and grime off your dishes is to soak them in a sink filled with warm, soapy water. The most prevalent property of dish soap is its ability to effectively cut grease, which water alone cannot do. Without dish soap, doing the dishes would be an even more laborious and dreaded chore.
This specific quality of dish soap can be applied to other uses as well. Outside of grimy dishes, many common situations can benefit from a few drops of the grease-cutting liquid. Paired with its affordable cost, dish soap makes for an effective and cheap alternative to pricey store-bought products. Here are just a few ways that you can benefit from using dish soap:
Emergency Laundry Detergent
Dollar Photo Club
Dish soap is great for removing oils, so if you have run out of laundry detergent, you can come up with an emergency replacement with a few drops of dish soap combined with two cups of water.
Fun Bubbles
MintViz Workshop
Save money on store-bought bubble solution and use that money on ice cream instead! You can make your own homemade bubbles that the kids will love - just mix a few drops of dish soap into a plastic bottle of water and shake it up. The kids won't even know the difference.
Red Wine Stain Remover
People often think that fabrics with red wine stains are unsalvageable, but don't throw in the towel just yet. Before tossing out your favorite garment, try mixing one teaspoon of dish soap with a cup of hydrogen peroxide and applying the mixture to the stain with a clean sponge. Let it sit for a while, then rinse the garment with cold water.
Flea Repellent For Pets
Ralph Williams/Purdue University
Some people swear by this flea repellent alternative: lemon-scented dish soap. So, the next time your beloved pet suffers from those pesky fleas, try bathing him or her in this common household item before spending money on pricey flea-repellent products.
Grease Stain Absolver
Where Boredom Meets Creativity
Whether they are from cooking or eating, grease stains can be easily eliminated with the help of dish soap. Simply rub in one or two drops of dish soap into the stain using an old toothbrush before throwing it into the wash.
Ice Pack
Many store-bought ice packs are rigid and hard to apply on certain problem areas on the body. Next time, try making your own inexpensive ice pack at home by pouring some dish soap into a resealable freezer bag. Because dish soap doesn't solidify in the freezer, it can contour to the specific body part that has sustained an injury.
Poison Ivy Remedy
If you come into contact with poison ivy, one of the best things that you can do is immediately wash the area with dish soap. The solution will break down the oils that the poison ivy leaves on your skin that cause the irritation. Make sure that you do seek medical attention right after to properly treat it.
Jewelry Polish
Clean My Space
Jewelry can build up tarnish over time, but this is easily remedied with a few drops of dish soap mixed with seltzer. Use an old toothbrush to further scrub out the grime, then simply rinse with water and let it dry on a counter.
Fruit-Fly Trap
Fruit flies are an unwanted presence in any kitchen. If you find yourself with these pesky bugs, you can get rid of them by following the quick and simple tutorial in the video above.
Upholstery Stain Remover
Deposit Photos
Nothing can be more frustrating than spending money on quality furniture only to have it ruined by accidental stains. But what's the fun in having a couch if you can't eat on it while watching television? If you've incurred your fair share of greasy stains on your beloved sofa - fear not. Take equal parts dish soap and water and give it a good stir with a hand mixer until it's whipped. Then, use a rag to apply it on the stain.
Patio Furniture Cleaner
Similar to indoor upholstery, patio furniture requires a good cleaning every once in a while. Instead of just using water, add in a few drops of dish soap and make an effective, affordable patio furniture cleaner.
Glass Defogger
Hello Winapps
To prevent fog from building up on mirrors and windows - especially in the car - rub pure dish soap onto the glass. Continue to wipe it with a clean, dry cloth until the soap has completely dissipated.
Screw Lubricant
Today I Found Out
Did you know that dish soap can also make for an effective lubricant for screws? If you don't have any WD-40 on hand, try giving the screw a squirt of dish soap before driving it into the wood.
Skunk Odor Remover
British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
When your beloved pet gets sprayed by a skunk, he or she is not the only one that suffers. Before you spend money on cans of tomato sauce, try your hand at making a homemade remedy. Simply mix one quart of hydrogen peroxide, a half cup of baking soda, and two teaspoons of dish soap together. Coat your pet with this solution for about 10 to 15 minutes, then rinse them with water.
Bug Repellent For Homes
William Cho
Keep pesky ants and spiders out of your home with this effective DIY bug repellent. Mixing some dish soap with water in a spray bottle, simply spray your vents, doors, and windows with this solution to deter pests from coming in through those areas.
Oil Stain Remover
Oil stains on concrete may seem hard to get rid of, but it is actually surprisingly easy to remedy this problem. First, sprinkle some baking soda over the problem area, then pour some dish soap over it and give the region a good scrub with a coarse, stiff brush. Let the solution sit for a few hours and re-scrub if necessary.
Weed Killer
Lawnscience South Manchester
Avoid those long, painstaking hours in your yard pulling out weeds this summer by preventing those pests from growing in the first place. In a spray bottle, mix together dish soap, salt, and vinegar and spray it generously over any problematic areas.
Be sure to SHARE these useful tips with your friends and family.
H/T: TipHero
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] | 1,430 |
You have failed to love and tolerate.
Love and tolerance is a pathetic excuse for the fandom to say "I can do whatever I want because your input doesn't matter". It's that exact phrase every "troll" [sic] wants to hear after insulting the oversensitive ponyfags, because in reality, they have nothing wittier to say otherwise. Those who advocate it end up being the same proponent to remind the world how delusional the fandom has become. The catchphrase that started out as an inside joke, a countertroll, ended up being among MLPG's biggest regrets.
Dating back to the old days of /co/, whether a person was a trolling or not, was almost irrelevant to the fans because there was no obsessive attachment to it, and was ineffective. Back at that time, their response was more like, "hey, listen to me; we're not as much of a faggot as you think we are. The show's actually pretty decent." However, as the fandom rapidly developed, /co/ just simply grew sick of explaining it. So instead, they used a macro of Twilight glaring distantly from a field, captioned "I'm gonna tolerate & love the shit outta you," to pretend that they actually used religious morals from the show to troll people for the lulz. There was never a philosophical purpose behind it. That's when Ponychan arrived and adopted the term "Love and Tolerate" from this image macro from /co/. Mods often enforced this motto as a rule of the site. As for the rest, go figure.
The preceding macro.
Love - meaning "We like you no matter who you are"'
Tolerance - meaning "We don't mind the fucked up things you do"
The term is used to excuse ponyfags from a reality check, as a way of saying, "don't judge me for what I do," and often will want you to believe its comparable to racism. First of all, you ARE supposed to judge people for who they are, and if 'who they are' is an obsessive ponyfag, then be it. Second of all, by saying we fandom is about love and tolerance, makes you even more of an outcast anyhow.
The Wall of Shame
People the World has Failed to Love Things the World has Failed to Tolerate
Adolf Hitler – the Russians bullied his troops out of Stalingrad Cat abuse
Bin Laden – Those sick Americunts invaded his home. Biological warfare
Josef Stalin – I’m sure that whole famine thing was for a good cause. Concentration/death camps
Delphine LaLaurie – Dismemberment? She just like puzzles, I swear! New world order | [
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] | 574 |
On Wednesday the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a confirmation hearing for Brett McGurk to be US Ambassador to Iraq.
There is no reason for any sane person to support this nomination.
In terms of qualifications, Mr. McGurk brings very modest accomplishments to the table. While he has risen rapidly in rank there is little evidence of real substance in his record. He doesn’t speak Arabic, something one would think we would want in our ambassador in this critical country. He appears to have the same “legend in his own mind” that eventually consumed Richard Holbrooke.
There is abundant evidence that McGurk lacks the maturity necessary to represent the United States in any capacity whatsoever, much less as an ambassador in a key country.
During 2008, when Mr. McGurk was in Baghdad negotiating security arrangements on behalf of the United States he began a torrid affair with a Wall Street Journal reporter named Gina Chon. Since that time he has divorced his wife and married Ms. Chon. A married State Department official carrying on in this way while engaged on a sensitive mission calls his judgment into question. The fact that he used his position to aid Ms. Chon’s reportage should be disqualifying.
As Mr. McGurk used his government issued Blackberry and his .gov email address to communicate with Ms. Chon we have nearly incontrovertible evidence that he did just that. The emails are published here and can be read here with commentary.
While Mr. McGurk is looking at being confirmed as ambassador, the State Department is in the process of disciplining a number of its employees for, wait for it, having extramarital affairs which it terms “notoriously disgraceful conduct.”
What makes this more than merely troubling is that apparently McGurk sees women employees as being one of the perks of the job. While he was married to one woman and carrying on an affair with another he apparently starred in a video that has achieved cult status among US forces in Baghdad:
According to ABC News, McGurk will probably survive what should be a fatal blow, so to speak, to his career:
Despite the controversy, a GOP Senate source said he wouldn’t be surprised if McGurk is still confirmed. The Iraq ambassador post is a challenging and sensitive position and Republican senators fear that no other Obama nominee would be as palatable.
Although the process might be messy and will make both McGurk’s friends and detractors on the Hill uncomfortable, the source says, as a Republican and former Bush White House national security staffer, McGurk has a good chance of surviving the scandal.
Amazing isn’t it? We’re going to send the Delta Tau Chi rush chairman to be our ambassador to Iraq. And we wonder why our foreign policy is in such a shambles. On the positive side, at least he likes women so there is that. | [
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] | 623 |
Palmer Aviation could cost nickel refinery
Clive Palmer's ailing north Queensland nickel refinery may have to pay debts owed by the MP's liquidated aviation business.
Palmer Aviation, which went into liquidation in February, owes nearly $26 million and the sale of its sole asset - a luxury bombardier plane - is unlikely to cover the debt.
"Any shortfall is a claim able to be pursued against Queensland Nickel," minutes of a Queensland Nickel creditors meeting, lodged with ASIC, said.
Stay informed. Like the Brisbane Times Facebook page | [
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] | 116 |
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Bedding & Home - Bedding: Pillowcases & Shams
At Soft Surroundings, we know the importance of softness and comfort. That's why we take special care in selecting the pillows, pillowcases, and shams that become a part of our bedding collection. Our selection of pillowcases reflects our dual commitment to wellness and creating beautiful spaces. Choose from a variety of fabrics, ranging from bamboo to silk, in a range of colors. The bamboo reflects a commitment to sustainability, while silk not only feels wonderful, it doesn’t tug on your delicate facial skin as you shift positions during sleep. We also offer Circadia, a doctor-designed pillowcase that hydrates your skin during the night. Shams are the multitaskers of the bedding world. Often used primarily as décor, they also provide a comfortable spot for your head during a nap and offer support while propped up and reading a book or working on your tablet. Many also incorporate distinctive touches, such as embroidery and ethnic prints. Browse our selection and treat yourself to something beautiful. | [
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] | 234 |
Artistic Awards and Engraving A Unique Gift Boutique
Mama Noun Coral Silk Short Sleeve
Mama - 1. Someone who sees the best in her kids even when they drive her crazy. 2. Unconditional Love. Also See SUPERWOMAN! Keep being you in this classic fit pre-shrunk jersey knit tee. It's comfortable, 6-ounce 100% cotton. | [
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] | 90 |
Friday, October 02, 2015
The Refugee Crisis
At last Sunday's Transition Year House Speech Competition, Felix Mertes came second with an excellent speech on the current refugee crisis. Here is the text of his speech:
You might have heard of the father and his son, who were running for their lives through Hungarian border control. The father, carrying his 6 year old son on the back, was tripped up cruelly by an camerawoman and fell on the ground. A few weeks later, the two Syrian refugees arrived in Spain, and the father was offered a job at a football academy. As it turns out he was one of the best Syrian football coaches. Last weekend, his son accompanied Real Madrid superstar Ronaldo into the stadium. Things had changed. The refugees had found a safe, new home and a job while the camerawoman had lost hers.
Not many stories about refugees end well. About a week ago, a three year old refugee was washed ashore. The toddler had drowned after the boat he was on with his family had sunk.
The people in those two stories were Syrians, fleeing from their war torn country. And so do 12 million other Syrians, nearly twice the Irish population. They flee from the dictator Assad's reign of terror and Isis's horrible regime. There is no peaceful spot left in Syria.
Of the twelve million Syrian refugees, only 2% have reached Europe. On their way they faced obstacles such as dangerous boat trips, difficult walks, harsh border controls and barbed wire. Not many could overcome those difficulties. Families were split, people died and some got stuck on the way.
The Syrian refugees who have reached their destiny now face the struggle of being allowed to stay. That shouldn't even be the case, as under international law all refugees have a right for asylum, or simply a right to stay.
However, Europe in general is not very willing to accomodate those Syrian refugees. Some refugee opposers for example claim that "only" economic refugees, refugees who flee from poverty, are trying to stay in Europe. That is wrong as 62% of refugees come directly from war torn countries like Afghanistan and Syria.
There are also claims that there is not enough space for all the refugees in Europe. But how come then that Syria's neighbouring countries like Lebanon or Jordan can hold so many refugees? In underdeveloped Lebanon, 1 out of 5 people are Syrians. So how come strong Europe is struggling with only a little amount of refugees ?
Now in fairness, some countries do show some support. In Germany for example, refugees arriving at at a train station were welcomed by a cheering crowd. Citizen initiatives are providing language classes, food and other basic needs. But the support is limited: for example right-wing extremists attack asylum seekers and burn their homes. You don't really see those pictures though as the image of the helping German has become more dominant, although asylum homes are attacked as much as ever before.
Now I don't want this to become a speech about the German refugee crisis, but I just want to say that I think it is on Germany, which has a powerful status, to welcome and integrate refugees in order to set an example. If my country could do that, I would be very proud of it.
But in general, the refugee crisis affects us all. It will be on all of us to help and welcome these people. Cultures will clash and there certainly will be difficulties. But if we do help, it will benefit to us all. Many, not all, of the refugees are educated and young and countries with an ageing population will need those people. Welcomed refugees will be thankful and even the smallest things will make a difference.
Also, see it as a test for Europe. Europe has been very peaceful and dealt with the past issues successfuly. If we can represent the ideas of Europe like peace, friendship and unity, we will be able to deal with this issue as well. It is on us. Will we accept behaviour like from the camerawoman ? Or will we deal with those people and integrate the refugees ? If we do, they will be a great addition to us and will make us even more colourful. Thank You.
No comments: | [
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] | 880 |
[Solution] Iron Deficiency Anemia
H/O Attendance Questions Due: by the start of class Please answer the 5 questions below for attendance credit. Submit your answers to the proper assignment folder. Please do not share work. What are the components of a CBC lab and what does each component tell us about a childs hematologic function? Explain the pathophysiology of Iron Deficiency Anemia? How is Iron Deficiency Anemia diagnosed in the pediatric patient? Discuss why a child admitted with sickle cell disease would require hydration, pain management and antibiotics as part of their treatment management. What are the nursing considerations in preventing myelosuppression in a pediatric patient with leukemia? What would you want to include in parent/patient education for a child with hemophilia? For more information on Iron Deficiency Anemia read this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-deficiency_anemia
[Solution] Iron Deficiency Anemia
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DVD REVIEWS: Preston Sturges
Movie •••• Picture/Sound ••½ Extras None
Movie •••• Picture/Sound •••• Extras •••½
Screwball comedies from the 1930s and '40s may not be for everyone, but fans who believe that witty repartee is the true spice of life tend to worship at the feet of writer/director Preston Sturges. Palm Beach Story (1942) isn't his best-loved work (that would be Sullivan's Travels), but it's just a notch or two below, as great one-liners and wonderfully deadpan performances still abound. There's not much of a plot, just the romantic hijinks surrounding a quickie divorce in ritzy Palm Beach. But the real story is the sex appeal of Claudette Colbert, and the movie is virtually built around it.
Ultimately, it's The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944) that aficionados point to as fully capturing the peculiar genius of Sturges. The jokes fly fast and furious in a hilarious satire of small-town morals when a spirited young woman (Betty Hutton) wakes up pregnant (and hazy about the details) after a wild sendoff party for departing soldiers.
Beach's picture is a little grainy - and the sound is a bit muffled, so I suggest adjusting your system's tone controls to bring out the midrange and sharpen the dialogue. Creek's picture is sharp and lush by any standards, but it's truly outstanding for 1940s black-and-white, and the soundtrack is clean and clear. Two brief documentaries do a stellar job of explaining the true miracle here: how Sturges got his racy story past the era's censors. Both: [NR] English, Dolby Digital 2-channel mono; letterboxed (1.33:1); single layer.
Share | |
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] | 424 |
Ancient Ba-Shu dagger | Mandarin Mansion
Ancient Ba-Shu dagger
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
The ancient Ba (巴) kingdom was located in the Sichuan basin with its capital in what is now Chongqing. Scholars have yet been unable to determine when it was established, but mention of a country by the name of Ba go back as far as the 13th century B.C. (!) where they appear on Shang dynasty oracle bones found at the Anyang archaeological site in Henan, which in turn represent the earliest known Chinese writing. In 703 B.C. the Ba first appear in official records where they helped the Chu kingdom against Deng. In 316 B.C. the king of Ba was captured by Qin, effectively disbanding the kingdom and incorporating it into the expanding Qin territory.
According to a legend that was recorded in the 5th century Book of the Later Han (後漢書) by compiler Fan Ye, the Ba kingdom was founded by Lin Jun 廪君 who was elected chieftain over five native tribes. According to the Book of the Later Han he proved his worth over the other contenders by throwing a dagger into a crevice high up a cliff, and sail a boat on rough waters. After his death he turned into a white tiger, an animal since venerated by the Ba culture.
Legend aside, the Ba kingdom was a fairly long lasting dynasty that was a confederacy of different, diverse tribes that recognized a single king. The Ba culture is otherwise somewhat mysterious because despite the relatively large size of the kingdom and their long existence, they didn't seem to have kept a written history and archaeological finds are scant. Archaeological evidence suggests they relied mostly on hunting and fishing for food. Weapons are abundant in Ba grave sites, along with a multitude of woodworking tools, but interestingly, agricultural implements are extremely rare. The Ba were described by neighboring cultures as a warlike people who often provided mercenaries for other states, in particular Chu with whom they had close ties, and their graves seem to confirm this reputation.
This example
Overall length: 26.5 cm
Blade length: 20.4 cm
Blade thickness: Base 8mm, middle 8mm, near tip 6mm
Blade width: Base ahead of collar: 25mm, middle 22mm, 15mm
Weight: 166 grams
Origin: Western China
Materials: Bronze
Dating: Ba culture, 5th - 3rd century B.C.
Provenance: From the late John F. Piscopo
A short bronze jián of a type that researchers tend to call the "willow leaf" type. (Not to be confused with the "willof leaf saber" of the Ming and Qing.) Among Chinese scholars, they are referred to as 巴蜀柳葉 形劍, (Bāshǔ liǔyè xíng jiàn) or "Ba-Shu willow leaf shaped double edged swords."1
It is remarkably sophisticated in form, with a gradual taper from the base, accelerating near the point. It has a rounded central ridge with at either side a hollow section leading up to the secondary bevel that makes the edge. At the very tip this bevel is split in two with a very crisp center line.
Such daggers are found in graves of both Ba and Shu cultures in Sichuan. The profile with markedly narrow tang and grooved blade are all characteristic of the Ba culture of ancient Sichuan and Chongqing.2
The short tang is pierced with two holes that once held pegs to hold the wooden plates which make up the handle, one in the center and one offset. The whole has developed a beautiful patina in various shades of dark green to light green, with varying depositions of azurite, malachite, and cuprite reds.
The base of the blade is decorated with an iconic symbol on either side, each being the mirror of the other side. Iconic emblems and what seems a form of script first start to appear on items found in eastern Sichuan by the 5th century B.C., mainly on weapons and in particular on these willow leaf swords, and they disappeared soon after the Qin unification in the 3rd century.3 The presence of an iconic design helps date our piece to approximately the 5th to 3rd century B.C.
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
Most designs seem to depict animals, whether real or mythical. The design on this piece is no exception. The most striking elements are what appears to be a large eye in the center of the design, and a long protruding element that could be a crest, beak, or wing. The designs do not merely consist of lines, but have a three dimensional quality to them.
A most fascinating element for the history of Chinese art is that there appears to be a second, smaller eye behind and above the main eye. If this is truly an eye, this is one of the first attempts in Chinese history to draw something in perspective. The other designs from this period tend to be strictly two-dimensional. Also curious: The "eyes" on one side have dimples that appear to represent pupils, while those on the other side lack these dimples and may represent closed eyes.
Comparable examples
Various comparable pieces have been found and published, most are held in Chinese state collections. See Yang Hong: Weapons in Ancient China page 158 for line drawings of pieces found in Zhaohua and Baxian counties, Sichuan. Also, on the same page, a rubbing of a bronze jian unearthed at Pixian county, Sichuan, in 1976. Lastly, four rubbings appear on page 159 of this work, showing some typical designs encountered of a human heart and a bent arm, and a tiger probably referring to the Ba myth of origin.
Line drawings of others are included in Ancient Sichuan; Treasures from a Lost Civilization on page 42 showing both plain pieces and those decorated with what look like a tiger and a lizard respectively.
Page 211 of the same work shows a number of weapons found in the Yingjing Tongxincun tomb that were dated to the mid Warring States period (5th-3rd century B.C.), among which three of these jian. Their blade decor includes a lizard like creature, the "heart and hand" symbol, a bird, and what seems to be a tiger.
The most spectacular of the known examples is perhaps a sheath with two of these daggers, from a tomb at Zhongyi Xueyuan in Chengdu, dated to the 4th century B.C. which is published on page 236 of Ancient Sichuan. Three other such sets have been found, all in tombs in Chengdu. (Luojianan, Jinniuqu Baitacun and Qingyangxiaoqu.) Both are decorated with an abstract design that looks like two facing cicadas sharing a single head.
Page 244 shows a particularly notable dagger that was found in the Majiaxiang tomb at Xindu. Dated 4th century B.C., it survived in such good condition that it retains its wooden handle and cord wrapping.
When checking databases of institutions in the western world, findings were barren. Not even the Metropolitan Museum in New York or the Freer and Sackler Gallery in Washington, both known for their sizable holdings of ancient bronzes, seem to have this type in their collections.
An example with the common "heart and hand" icon was auctioned some years ago in New York for $7000,-.
Some thoughts on use
Four sets are found together with their scabbards that hold two of them each, which suggests these may have also been used as throwing knives. The piece described above is certainly well-weighted and well-balanced for this use. The fact that the Ba culture myth actually speaks of a knife throwing competition among the contenders to the throne strengthens the idea of a knife-throwing culture. Yet, any who have practiced this art -I have- will also have to admit that knife throwing is incredibly hard to do well. Especially when you yourself and the target are both moving. So perhaps the throwing of knives was a sport, or ritual pastime, rather than a fighting application. It could also be that the double knives in a single scabbard were meant for double wielding, with a dagger in each hand.
Condition & authenticity
The piece has been broken in three, and was glued together in recent times. The clean nature of the breaks suggests the material is quite hard, which is consistent with that we expect for the Ba culture, who were known to use brittle alloys that were high in tin. Otherwise in very good condition for age, with much of the surfaces still unaffected by corrosion. The piece is in stable condition, with just the forming of minerals here and there associated with its age. It comes with a thorough 12-page condition and authenticity report by Richard Nable of Priceless Past.
The Ba culture may have existed for nearly a thousand years, yet archaeological finds are scant. Among the grave finds of wealthy individuals are often a number short double edged daggers such as this one. Very few are circulating outside of China, where the vast number of known examples are held in Chinese national collections. Presented here is an interesting example in that its decoration differs from the common motifs found on the known specimens. It is a well-crafted piece that apart form the breakage survived in excellent condition.
€ 3850,-
Interested? Questions?
1. Jiang Zhanghua (江章華) Ba Shu liuyexing jian yanjiu (巴蜀柳葉 形劍研究) (Research into the Ba-Shu “willow leaf-shaped” sword).” Kaogu 1996.
2. Yang Hong: Weapons in Ancient Chinea, Science Press, New York, 1992. Pages 157-159.
3. See: Robert Bagley (editor): Ancient Sichuan; Treasures from a Lost Civilization, Seattle Art Museum, Princeton University Press, 2001. Page 42.
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
An ancient bronze dagger from the Ba-Shu culture
Like it? Share! | [
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] | 2,364 |
Stories like this are just too much to bear. No child should have to go through things like this. His focus should be playing sports, what costume to wear when he goes trick or treating and playing video games. All the usual 7 year old 'kid' things. But that's not life for Brock Chadwick, from Biddeford Maine.
According to WGME13, Brock is battling a rare form of brain cancer. With Halloween just a few weeks away, Brock has a request from the community. The sweet 7 year old boy is requesting Halloween Cards.
What an extremely simple request! Here's where you can mail the cards:
11 McKenney Drive
Biddeford, ME 04005 | [
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] | 162 |
The country struggles with poverty, infant, child, and maternal mortality, malnutrition, proper sanitation, and contraceptive awareness and use. The female literacy rate is surprisingly only 76%. More than half of the population is below the national poverty line, and 23% of the population lives in extreme poverty. Poverty among indigenous groups, which make up more than 40% of the population, averages 79%, with 40% of the indigenous population living in extreme poverty. Nearly one-half of Guatemala’s children under age five are chronically malnourished, one of the highest malnutrition rates in the world. These areas have also been ravaged by climate change, natural disasters, droughts, flooding, and mud slides.
Friendship Bridge, a microfinance company focuses on helping these poverty stricken communities from the inside out by empowering women to build a better life for themselves and their fann
Heather is a creative writing wizard, travel guru, Elite Yelper, personal blogger, and Spartan Sprint race finisher! After living most of her life in rural New York State, Heather quit her career and moved cross-country to Denver looking for a new and urban lifestyle. Although, she has traveled to over 20 foreign countries, she had never before lived in a city and her last home was outside a Hamlet with only one traffic light. Heather now exists as a well-adapted LODO Denverite who considers herself an area expert. Moving can spin you around and spit you out, but Heather's journey proves the joy of waking up with a new city as your playground and opening up a box of discovery every day. She has overcome setbacks, dealt with being an out-of-towner and urbanized into an individual who can easily maneuver living in Denver with thoughtfulness and skill. | [
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] | 370 |
Where Wild Flowers Grow - Synopsis
Jess is a single parent living in Friar Ridge, Somerset with her seven year old son, estranged from her husband, born of her own failings. Her motherly instincts know no bounds despite being disorganised and chaotic. She has a heart of gold with an intrinsic desire to be ‘all things’, often to her own detriment.
The trials of life are challenging for both Jess and her son, Jonas, complicated by fatalism and a paranormal intrusion called Sam – the ghost of a young boy, unwittingly bestowed upon them following the discovery of a photograph in an old book. Jonas is a thoughtful, homely lad, but as an only child, longs for interaction with a playmate of his own age and therefore welcomes Sam into the family home, unaware that such trust was to prove to be destructive.
Presented with ever-spiraling and sinister messages, Jess oscillated between her own reality state and that of another dimension, her protective nature compromised by a dark and mysterious realm, her humdrum life peppered with uncertainty. As the eerie specter prevails, she is pulled headlong into the unknown, where the torturous pain and anguish of the deceased reigns over her and her son. To solve an abhorrent crime, it would seem, is her only redemption and must embark on a journey to find Sam’s mother – the lady in the photograph.
Under the protective wing of a psychic mother – a special ally with a natural, uncannily strong sensory perception of the unknown, Jess was guided by her empathic version and insightful wisdom. Jess’s inane stubbornness and lack of trust was blown apart by ‘the unexplainable’ - a spirit boy, full of torturous pain and anger.
Friends and their connective traumas tore Jess away from the entity invading her home, but she felt misunderstood and unable to truly share her experiences, lost in the anxieties of others.
Peter - Jess’s husband and father of Jonas, was driven from the family home as a consequence of Jess’s overwhelming, irrational thoughts following the death of her father, leaving her guilt-ridden and desperate to make amends despite the time passed. He was typical of most men, unable to stand his ground and chose instead to walk away without a fight. The situation came to a head when faced with the perceived adulterer supposedly responsible for the destruction of her marriage, exposing a painful truth that she had long since tried to reason away.
His subsequent return, although a joyous event, unearthed new challenges aside from rebuilding their marriage, and nothing could prepare them for the storm of destruction that lay in wait, like a ticking time bomb. The psychological cry for justice was deafening as Jess thrived to make every piece fit.
Following a tumultuous journey which led to a very personal, heart wrenching conclusion, Jess was wiser, her mind open to what lies beyond her beating heart, and that death does not guarantee peace. Her inane scepticism drew her to Sam like a moth to a flame, to redeem him from pain.
Sam’s perpetrator was finally locked away, his mother free from the mental strain of denial, though now living alone with her own cross to bear.
To see only what we believe is real is to deny the tortured souls who unwittingly float among us, crying in the shadows. To exist beyond death is unfortunate, but to deny this is fateful. | [
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] | 729 |
Electric heaters are widely used during winter despite being often not very effective and expensive to run. So why do so many people use them? Possibly because they are cheap to purchase however many people don’t realise the ongoing costs of running this form of heating.
Modern air conditioners come with a wide variety of features and possible one of the best functions is the ability to operate in reverse cycle mode to heat your home. As temperatures drop here in Brisbane it might seem strange to consider using your air conditioner to keep warm, but instead of going out and buying a new heater, or dusting of an existing electric or fan forced heater from last season, a reverse cycle air conditioner can keep your warmer more effectively and at a fraction of the cost. You’ll also be able to depend on just the one heating and cooling system in your home around the year.
Crown Power explain just how effective these systems are in keeping warm and why if you haven’t used one, you really should discover why they are superior to plug in heaters in almost every way.
1. One third of the cost of running a heater
Reverse cycle systems capitalise on using existing heat from in the air from outside where heaters must generate 100 per electricity which can then be converted to heat. However even on cold nights when outside temperatures are below 10 degrees, the warmth available in the air is utilised and extracted inside. The air passes through a refrigerant and coil, this is compressed which further heats the air, and then is pumped inside the home. This process used one third less energy than a heater, which means a heating bill one third of the cost!
2. Superior Distribution of Warm Air and even Temperatures
A reverse cycle air conditioner will also distribute air more evenly throughout the space to be heated, where a heater will only warm areas directly in front and close to the heating element. They can also be used to filter and dehumidify the air – good luck getting your rusty, dusty heater to do that.
3. Forget Fires and Flames – Reverse Cycles Systems are Safe
Electric heaters have been behind house fires, especially if they are left on overnight, tip over or clothes or fabrics are placed too close to the heating element. With house fires at their highest during the winter months, operating a reverse cycle system is a heating solution you can have complete confidence and faith in to use in your home and around your family.
4. Electric Heaters – Dangerous. Ineffective. Costly.
By contrast a reverse cycle system is safe, effective and affordable. The distinction is clear.
Crown Power is your local team of Brisbane air conditioning experts. Contact us today for a system that will by your summertime godsend and your wintertime warmer. | [
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] | 589 |
Source code :
When your computer enters a new network as a guest, it will need to receive information to be able to send and receive packets. The internet standard responsible for this is called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Traditional DHCP and DHCPv6 can potentially leak information which can be abused to uniquely identify a certain device - and thus track a user. dhcpcanon is a DHCP client implementation that implements the technical standard RFC7844, DHCP Anonymity Profiles. The new standard provides guidelines for minimizing information disclosure via DHCP. This project will produce DHCP clients implementing the Anonymity Profiles for restricted devices as microcontrollers and easy integration with network management tools.
Why does this actually matter to end users?
Privacy is a matter of control. When you want to protect your privacy, it does not mean you never tell anyone anything, it means you want to be in control of who you share your personal information with. On the internet a lot of control is taken away from you. The technology that lets you connect to networks all around the world and find information anywhere it is stored is built around identification, both of its users and the virtual places they visit. Unfortunately, many crucial networking standards and protocols were not designed with user privacy in mind, let alone giving them any sense of control over who can see what they do online. This vacuum has been filled with all sorts of tracking and tracing schemes that can make detailed profiles of people, which can then be (mis)used for commercial or even criminal gain.
One of the protocols that is both a crucial part of how the internet works and also a potential privacy hazard is DHCP, or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol, like the name states, dynamically distributes important identifiers like internet procotol addresses (IP addresses) when users connect to a particular network. These identifiers can be leaked and then used to identify and track the device of a specific user. dhcpcanon gives back users some control over their online privacy by minimizing any personal information that can be disclosed through DHCP. The project helps to implement an existing and proven technical standard on DHCP privacy protection into current networks. This way the internet community can take practical steps to make our online life more private and move forward to a more privacy-friendly technology.
Navigate projects
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] | 473 |
Subsets and Splits