Datasets:

sayan1101

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gaia_filtered_text_only

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{ "Steps": "1. Go to arxiv.org and navigate to the Advanced Search page.\n2. Enter \"AI regulation\" in the search box and select \"All fields\" from the dropdown.\n3. Enter 2022-06-01 and 2022-07-01 into the date inputs, select \"Submission date (original)\", and submit the search.\n4. Go through the search results to find the article that has a figure with three axes and labels on each end of the axes, titled \"Fairness in Agreement With European Values: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on AI Regulation\".\n5. Note the six words used as labels: deontological, egalitarian, localized, standardized, utilitarian, and consequential.\n6. Go back to arxiv.org\n7. Find \"Physics and Society\" and go to the page for the \"Physics and Society\" category.\n8. Note that the tag for this category is \"physics.soc-ph\".\n9. Go to the Advanced Search page.\n10. Enter \"physics.soc-ph\" in the search box and select \"All fields\" from the dropdown.\n11. Enter 2016-08-11 and 2016-08-12 into the date inputs, select \"Submission date (original)\", and submit the search.\n12. Search for instances of the six words in the results to find the paper titled \"Phase transition from egalitarian to hierarchical societies driven by competition between cognitive and social constraints\", indicating that \"egalitarian\" is the correct answer.", "Number of steps": "12", "How long did this take?": "8 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Image recognition tools (to identify and parse a figure with three axes)", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “finding nemo main character”.\n2. Note the results, which state that the main character is a clownfish.\n3. Search the web for “usgs nonnative species database”.\n4. Click result for the Nonindigenous Aquatic Species site.\n5. Click “Marine Fishes”.\n6. Click “Species List of Nonindigenous Marine Fish”.\n7. Scroll through the list until I find the clown anenomefish, and click “Collection info”.\n8. Note the place that a clown anenomefish was found, in Fred Howard Park at the Gulf of Mexico.\n9. Search the web for “fred howard park florida zip code”.\n10. Note the zip code, 34689. Since only one clownfish was found before the year 2020, this is the answer.", "Number of steps": "10", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Find how many articles were published in Nature in 2020 by Googling \"articles submitted to nature 2020\"\n2. Click through to Nature's archive for 2020 and filter the results to only provide articles, not other types of publications: 1002\n3. Find 4% of 1002 and round up: 40.08 > 41", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. search engine\n2. calculator", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Unlambda syntax\" online (optional).\n2. Opened https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlambda.\n3. Note that the hello world program is very similar in syntax to the code in this question.\n4. Go to the source referenced by the hello world program.\n5. From the referenced source, read what the components of the program do to understand that each period needs a backtick after the initial `r.\n6. Observe that in the given code, there are 12 periods but only 11 backticks after the initial `r, so the missing character is a backtick.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Unlambda compiler (optional)", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Googled Eliud Kipchoge marathon pace to find 4min 37sec/mile\n2. Converted into fractions of hours.\n3. Found moon periapsis in miles (225,623 miles).\n4. Multiplied the two to find the number of hours and rounded to the nearest 100 hours.", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "20 Minutes", "Tools": "1. A web browser.\n2. A search engine.\n3. A calculator.", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. I did a search for Mercedes Sosa\n2. I went to the Wikipedia page for her\n3. I scrolled down to \"Studio albums\"\n4. I counted the ones between 2000 and 2009", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. web browser\n2. google search", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"British Museum search collection\" and navigate to the British Museum's collection search webpage.\n2. Select \"Museum number\" as search field and \"2012,5015.17\" in text box, then run search.\n3. Open the page for the single result and note that the description says that this is the shell of an individual of the Nassa gibbosula species.\n4. Use search engine to search for \"Nassa gibbosula\".\n5. Note that according to the search result from the World Register of Marine Species website, Nassa gibbosula is not an accepted species name.\n6. Open the page for Nassa gibbosula on the World Register of Marine Species website.\n7. Scan the page and note that the accepted species name is Tritia gibbosula.\n8. Use search engine to search for \"Science Advances 2021 Tritia gibbosula\".\n9. Find that the top result is an article from 2021 in Science Advances titled \"Early Middle Stone Age personal ornaments from Bizmoune Cave, Essaouira, Morocco\".\n10. Scan abstract and note that the article discusses beads made from Tritia gibbosula shells that date to at least 142 thousand years ago, giving a final answer of 142.", "Number of steps": "10", "How long did this take?": "12 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"numpy github\" on Google search.\n2. Opened the NumPy GitHub page.\n3. Clicked \"Issues\" in the repo tabs.\n4. Clicked \"Closed\" on the filter bar.\n5. Set the filter to the \"numpy.polynomial\" label.\n6. Set the filter to the \"06 - Regression\" label.\n7. Opened the oldest Regression post.\n8. Scrolled down to find when the Regression label was added (Apr 15, 2018).\n9. Converted to MM/DD/YY (04/15/18).", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Evaluate the problem statement provided in my user's prompt\nStep 2: Consider the probability of any ball on the platform earning the prize.\nStep 3: Evaluate the ball in position one. The probability of it earning the prize, P1, is 1/3\nStep 4: Using a calculator, evaluate the ball in position two. The probability of it earning the prize, P2, is the difference between 1 and the product of the complementary probabilities for each trial\nP2 = 1 - (2/3)(2/3)\nP2 = 5/9\nStep 5: Using a calculator, evaluate the ball in position three. The probability of it earning the prize, P3, is the difference between 1 and the product of the complementary probabilities for each trial\nP3 = 1 - (2/3)(2/3)(2/3)\nP3 = 19/27\nStep 6: Consider the possible outcomes of numbers higher than 3.\nStep 7: For each trial, either 1 or 2 balls from the ramp will advance to the platform. For any given selection, there is a 50% chance that the ball advances to position 2 or position 3.\nStep 8: As position three holds the highest chance of earning the prize, select the only ball known to occupy position three with certainty, ball 3.\nStep 9: Report the correct answer to my user, \"3\"", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "1 minute", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"July 2, 1959 United States standards for grades of processed fruits, vegetables, and certain other products\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/United_States_standards_for_grades_of_processed_fruits%2C_vegetables%2C_and_certain_other_products_%28as_of_July_2%2C_1959%29_%28IA_unitedstatesstan14unit_4%29.pdf.\n3. Scrolled to the \"DRIED or DEHYDRATED\" section.\n4. Opened a new tab and searched \"united states standards for grades of dehydrated apples\".\n5. Opened https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/dehydrated-apples-grades-and-standards.\n6. Opened the \"U.S. Grade Standards for Dehydrated Apples (pdf)\" PDF.\n7. Checked the date against the 1959 standards.\n8. Repeated steps 4-7 for all dehydrated items in the \"DRIED or DEHYDRATED\" section:\n9. Grapefruit Juice, updated (running tally: 2/2)\n10. Orange Juice, updated (running tally: 3/3)\n11. Found all versions of the dehydrated items in Frozen or Chilled, except those marked Chilled: Apples; Grapefruit Juice, Concentrated; Grapefruit Juice and Orange Juice, Concentrated, Blended; Orange Juice, Concentrated\n12. Repeated steps 4-7 all those versions:\n13. Apples, not updated (running tally: 3/4)\n14. Grapefruit Juice, Concentrated, updated (running tally: 4/5)\n15. Grapefruit Juice and Orange Juice, Concentrated, Blended, updated (running tally: 5/6)\n16. Orange Juice, Concentrated, updated (running tally: 6/7)\n17. Calculated the percentage (6 / 7 * 100% = 85.7%).\n18. Rounded to the nearest percent (86%).", "Number of steps": "14", "How long did this take?": "20 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. PDF access\n4. Calculator", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Pearl of Africa\" on Google.\n2. Noted the answer from the results.\n3. Searched \"SPFMV and SPCSV in Uganda 2016 paper\" on Google.\n4. Opened \"Effects of Sweet Potato Feathery Mottle Virus and ...\" at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jph.12451.\n5. Found the section on virus testing.\n6. Searched \"most commonly used chemicals for ELISA\" on Google.\n7. Noted horseradish peroxidase and alkaline phosphatase from the results.\n8. Searched \"horseradish peroxidase EC number\" on Google.\n9. Noted the answer from the featured text snippet (1.11.1.7).\n10. Searched \"alkaline phosphatase EC number\" on Google.\n11. Noted the answer from the featured text snippet (3.1.3.1).\n12. Alphabetized the chemicals.\n13. Put the numbers in the order of the chemicals.", "Number of steps": "13", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “Book of Esther NIV”.\n2. Click search result to read the text of the first chapter.\n3. Note the first place named, India.\n4. Search the web for “prime ministers of India list”.\n5. Click Wikipedia result.\n6. Scroll down to find the prime minister during the specified timeframe, Morarji Desai.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"ben and jerrys flavor graveyard\" on Google search.\n2. Opened \"Flavor Graveyard\" on www.benjerry.com.\n3. Opened each flavor to find the oldest one (Dastardly Mash).\n4. Deciphered the blurry name on the headstone behind it (Miz Jelena's Sweet Potato Pie).\n5. Scrolled down to Miz Jelena's Sweet Potato Pie.\n6. Copied the last line of the rhyme.\n7. (Optional) Copied the URL.\n8. Searched \"internet archive\" on Google search.\n9. Opened the Wayback Machine.\n10. Entered the URL.\n11. Loaded the last 2022 page.\n12. Confirmed the information was the same.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "7 minutes", "Tools": "1. Image recognition tools\n2. Web browser\n3. Search engine", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"LibreText density mayonnaise\"\n2. Click result, confirm the correct license.\n3. Search \"cm^3 to 1 cup\"\n4. Use results with density measures to form the equation (16*236.588)(1.420 - 0.910)/(236.588*1.420)\n5. Round up", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "20 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched '\"Can Hiccup Supply Enough Fish to Maintain a Dragon’s Diet?\"' on Google.\n2. Opened \"Can Hiccup Supply Enough Fish to Maintain a Dragon’s Diet?\" at https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/jist/article/view/733.\n3. Clicked \"PDF\".\n4. Found the calculations for the volume of the fish bag and noted them.", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. PDF access", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Navigate to the YouTube link.\n2. Watch the video to see the highest number of bird species.\n3. Note the number.", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "3 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Video parsing", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Pie Menus or Linear Menus, Which Is Better?\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"Pie Menus or Linear Menus, Which Is Better?\" on https://oda.oslomet.no/oda-xmlui/handle/10642/3162.\n3. Clicked each author's name.\n4. Noted the name that had no other papers listed.\n5. Searched \"Murano, Pietro\" on Google.\n6. Opened http://www.pietromurano.org/.\n7. Clicked \"Publications\".\n8. Found the earliest paper he contributed to.", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"The Thinking Machine (Artificial Intelligence in the 1960s)\" and open the YouTube result\n2. Listen to the video.\n3. Search for a transcript to confirm, due to struggling to feel confident in my answer.\n4. Fail to find a transcript.\n5. Watch again, finding again that Claude Shannon predicted AI in 5-10 years, which is the soonest.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. web browser\n2. video recognition tools", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “Doctor Who series 9 episode 11 official script”.\n2. Click result on the BBC website.\n3. Scroll through the PDF to read the script, noting that it takes place in a mechanical castle location.\n4. Scroll back to the first scene heading to note the answer, THE CASTLE", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. PDF viewer", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for \"ASEAN bloc\".\n2. Click the Wikipedia result for the ASEAN Free Trade Area.\n3. Scroll down to find the list of member states.\n4. Click into the Wikipedia pages for each member state, and note its capital.\n5. Search the web for the distance between the first two capitals. The results give travel distance, not geographic distance, which might affect the answer.\n6. Thinking it might be faster to judge the distance by looking at a map, search the web for \"ASEAN bloc\" and click into the images tab.\n7. View a map of the member countries. Since they're clustered together in an arrangement that's not very linear, it's difficult to judge distances by eye.\n8. Return to the Wikipedia page for each country. Click the GPS coordinates for each capital to get the coordinates in decimal notation.\n9. Place all these coordinates into a spreadsheet.\n10. Write formulas to calculate the distance between each capital.\n11. Write formula to get the largest distance value in the spreadsheet.\n12. Note which two capitals that value corresponds to: Jakarta and Naypyidaw.\n13. Return to the Wikipedia pages to see which countries those respective capitals belong to: Indonesia, Myanmar.", "Number of steps": "13", "How long did this take?": "45 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Microsoft Excel / Google Sheets", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"NCATS PubChem compound database\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"PubChem\" on the NCATS NIH website.\n3. Clicked on the \"PubChem Compound\" link.\n4. Clicked on the \"Classification Browser\" link.\n5. Expanded \"Food Additives and Ingredients\" in the list.\n6. Clicked on the number link next to \"Food Additive Status\".\n7. Opened the filters and set them to maximum 100 g/mol weight, minimum 6 heavy atoms, maximum 1 H-bond acceptor, complexity 10-15.\n8. Opened the resulting \"HEXANE\" page.\n9. Scrolled to 10.6 Pharmacology and Biochemistry > Transformations.\n10. Opened the two enzyme transformations' pages (CYP2B6 and CYP2E1).\n11. Opened each one's gene-chemical co-occurrences full list.\n12. Opened each chemical they shared a co-occurrence with.\n13. Compared the weights to find the heaviest (Midazolam).\n14. Noted its PubChem CID (4192).", "Number of steps": "14", "How long did this take?": "20 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “greetham uncoupled project muse”.\n2. Click result, an article that matches the given citation.\n3. Ctrl-F for “obscured”.\n4. Find the quote from the question, which describes a “veil of print”, not a cloak.\n5. Express the answer in the specified format, No.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"OpenCV change log\".\n2. Open the top result from GitHub and search the page for \"Mask-RCNN\".\n3. Observe that support for Mask-RCNN model was added in OpenCV version 4.0.0.\n4. Expand the two lists of contributors for version 4.0.0.\n5. Go to the Wikipedia page for head of government. \n6. Scan through and note that for China, the head of government is the premier.\n7. Go to the Wikipedia page for premier of the People's Republic of China.\n8. Go to the linked page for List of premiers of the People's Republic of China.\n9. Compare the list of OpenCV version 4.0.0 contributors' names and the list of premiers of China to find that Li Peng is present in both lists.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Omar Valencfia-Mendez 2017 shrimp paper\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852) ...\" on https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3238.\n3. Clicked \"PDF/A\".\n4. Found the length of the recorded shrimp as TL in the paper (4.5cm).\n5. Searched \"G. Curt Fiedler 2002 shrimp paper\" on Google.\n6. Opened \"(PDF) The influence of social environment on sex ...\" on https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232696279_The_influence_of_social_environment_on_sex_determination_in_harlequin_shrimp_Hymenocera_picta_Decapoda_Gnathophyllidae.\n7. Found the size of the sea star fed to the shrimp (1cm).\n8. Took the percentage (1 / 4.5 * 100% = 22.22222%).\n9. Rounded to the nearest integer (22%).", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. PDF access\n4. Calculator", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"National Geographic YouTube\" on Google search.\n2. Opened the National Geographic YouTube channel.\n3. Clicked \"Shorts\".\n4. Watched the oldest short (\"Which shark species is the most massive? #SharkFest #Shorts\") and noted #9 (Blacktip Reef).\n5. Searched \"blacktip reef monterey bay aquarium\" on Google search.\n6. Opened \"Blacktip reef shark\" on the Monterey Bay Aquarium website and noted the maximum length.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Video recognition tools", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Manash Pratim Kashyap customer retention\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://www.journalijar.com/article/26843/a-simple-model-for-analyzing-the-customer-retention-comparing-rural-and-urban-store/.\n3. Noted \"discrete time beta geometric model\" in the abstract.\n4. Searched \"PS Fader customer retention\" on Google.\n5. Opened https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094996807700233.\n6. Noted \"basic model (known as a “shifted-beta-geometric”)\" in the abstract.\n7. Extracted the two words in common.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"alvei copenhagen\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnia_(bacterium).\n3. Searched \"Ilias Lagkouvardos hafnia alvei\" on Google.\n4. Opened https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/1/123?type=check_update&version=2.\n5. Opened a new tab.\n6. Searched \"Olga Tapia hafnia alvei\" on Google.\n7. Opened https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080356/.\n8. Found all animals mentioned in the first paper.\n9. Searched each animal from the first paper in the second paper.\n10. Noted the animals mentioned in both outside the bibliographies.\n11. Went back to the Wikipedia article.\n12. Opened the link in the references to \"The Probiotic Strain H. alvei HA4597® Improves Weight Loss in Overweight Subjects under Moderate Hypocaloric Diet: A Proof-of-Concept, Multicenter Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study\".\n13. Opened the PDF.\n14. Found the animals shared by all three papers.", "Number of steps": "14", "How long did this take?": "25 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. PDF access", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"arxiv\" on Google.\n2. Opened the top result of https://arxiv.org/.\n3. Opened the High Energy Physics - Lattice section.\n4. Set the date to 2020 January.\n5. Counted the number of articles with \"ps\" formats available on each page.\n6. Added the numbers from each page to get the total.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"Whitney Museum of American Art collection search\".\n2. Go to the Whitney Museum's collection search webpage.\n3. Enter 2022.128 in the search box and submit the search.\n4. Open the single result, titled \"Rain in Rifle Season, Distributions from Split-Interest Trusts, Price Includes Uniform, Never Hit Soft, 2003\".\n5. Verify that this photograph has the correct accession number.\n6. Note that the subject of the photograph is holding the book \"On War\", by Carl von Clausewitz.\n7. Go to the Wikipedia page for Carl von Clausewitz.\n8. Search the page for 1813 to find that Carl von Clausewitz joined the Russian-German Legion in 1813.\n9. Go to the Wikipedia page for Russian-German Legion to verify that this was a military unit.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Tool to extract text from images", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Read the instructions in reverse", "Number of steps": "1", "How long did this take?": "1 minute", "Tools": "1. A word reversal tool / script", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “lord of the rings wikipedia”.\n2. Click on Wikipedia result.\n3. Click “View history” to see if the page has been edited since July 3, 2023.\n4. Since it hasn’t been, return to the current revision.\n5. Ctrl-F for “song” to see if A Song of Ice and Fire is linked to on this page.\n6. Not seeing A Song of Ice and Fire on the current page, search for a link to a page that will likely mention A Song of Ice and Fire.\n7. Click the link for “High fantasy”.\n8. Click “View history” to see if the page has been edited since July 3, 2023.\n9. Since it hasn’t been, return to the current revision.\n10. Ctrl-F for “song”, and find a link to A Song of Ice and Fire.\n11. Count the links: the High fantasy page and the A Song of Ice and Fire page make two.", "Number of steps": "11", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Counter", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for \"Virtue restaurant & bar Chicago\"\n2. Find the restaurant's website, https://www.virtuerestaurant.com\n3. Find the page for the dinner menu, https://www.virtuerestaurant.com/menus/\n4. Paste the URL of this page into the Wayback Machine at web.archive.org\n5. Open the versions of the page archived on March 22, 2021 and April 21, 2021\n6. Ensure that both pages are open to the \"dinner menu\" tab\n7. Find the \"large ration\" that was present on the March 22 version of the menu but not April 21: shrimp", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "30 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Access to the Internet Archive, web.archive.org\n4. Text processing/diff tool", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Determine the truth values of the first statement: Recognize this is one of De Morgan's Laws showing how to distribute negation over the and conjunction - so it is a tautology.\n2. Determine the truth values of the second statement: Recognize this is one of De Morgan's Laws showing how to distribute negation over the or - so it is a tautology.\n3. Determine the truth values of the third statement: Recognize this is the definition of the contrapositive - so it is a tautology.\n4. Determine the truth values of the fourth statement: Recognize this as an alternative way of stating the conditional - so it is a tautology.\n5. Determine the truth values of the fifth statement: I don't recognize this, so check its truth values:\n6. A: True, B: True | (¬A → B) ↔ (A ∨ ¬B) = (¬T → T) ↔ (T ∨ ¬T) = (F → T) ↔ (T ∨ F) = T ↔ T = T\n7. A: True, B: False | (¬A → B) ↔ (A ∨ ¬B) = (¬T → F) ↔ (T ∨ ¬F) = (F → F) ↔ (T ∨ T) = T ↔ T = T\n8. A: False, B: True | (¬A → B) ↔ (A ∨ ¬B) = (¬F → T) ↔ (F ∨ ¬T) = (T → T) ↔ (F ∨ ¬T) = T ↔ (F ∨ F) = T ↔ F = F\n9. The fifth statement is not a tautology so is the statement that is not logically equivalent. We were asked for only one statement, so can stop here.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "5-20 minutes", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Calculate the number of adults (mother, father, brother, brother's wife, aunt, aunt's husband, grandma, grandma's brother, grandma's brother's daughter, grandma's brother's daughter's husband, me = 11).\n2. Calculate the number of children (niece, nephew, cousin, grandma's brother's daughter's kids x3 = 6).\n3. Subtract the number of second cousins (grandma's brother's daughter's kids) (6 - 3 = 3).\n4. Calculate the adult potatoes (11 * 1.5 = 16.5).\n5. Calculate the child potatoes (3 * 0.5 = 1.5).\n6. Add to get the total potatoes (16.5 + 1.5 = 18).\n7. Multiply to get the pounds of potatoes (18 * 0.5 = 9 pounds).\n8. Calculate the number of 5-lb bags needed (9 / 5 = 1.8).\n9. Round up to get total bags (2).", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "8 minutes", "Tools": "1. Calculator", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Hreidmar's sons\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrei%C3%B0marr.\n3. Noted Fafnir guarded his house.\n4. Searched \"Emily Midkiff June 2014 Fafnir\" on Google.\n5. Opened \"Fafnir 2/2014 |\" at http://journal.finfar.org/journal/archive/fafnir-22014/.\n6. Clicked the title '“Dragons are Tricksy”: The Uncanny Dragons of Children’s Literature'.\n7. Found the word in quotation marks from two different authors (Ruth Stein and Margaret Blount) in the text.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. search \"Fiona Apple discography\"\n2. find her album released prior to 1999 was \"Tidal\"\n3. search \"Paula Cole discography\"\n4. find her album released prior to 1999 was \"This Fire\" and \"Harbinger\".\n5. search \"Robert Christgau\"\n6. use his website to search \"Fiona Apple\"\n7. note his review for Tidal was an emoticon, not a letter grade\n8. use his website to search \"Paula Cole\"\n9. note his review for This Fire was a C+ and that he did not review Harbinger.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. web browser\n2. search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Bielefeld University Library's BASE\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://www.base-search.net/.\n3. Clicked \"Browsing\".\n4. Selected Clicked \"Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) > 6 > 63 > 633.\n5. Refined to Unknown Language.\n6. Found the only article with a flag unique from the others in the search from pre-2020.\n7. Copied the country name from the institution.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Opened replit.com.\n2. Clicked \"Blog\".\n3. Searched \"vscode\".\n4. Opened \"Zero Setup VSCode Intelligence\" from 2018.\n5. Scrolled down to the bottom video.\n6. Noted the command used (Format Document).", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. GIF parsing tools", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"Tropicos ID Order Helotiales\"\n2. Find the correct ID on the first result\n3. Search \"isbn 10 check digit calculator\" or calculate check digit by hand", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. web browser\n2. search engine\n3. calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “tri rail ridership may 2019”.\n2. Click result for Tri-Rail website.\n3. Click drop-down for 2019.\n4. Click PDF for May 2019 ridership report.\n5. Scroll down to find the statistics for each train.\n6. Locate the ridership numbers for the 27th, and scroll to find the train with the highest number for that day: train number P685.\n7. Search the web for “tri rail schedule may 2019”.\n8. Click result for Tri-Rail website.\n9. Noticing that the train doesn’t appear on the weekday schedule, click the link for the weekend/holiday schedule. May 27th may have been a holiday.\n10. Locate the time that P685 is scheduled to arrive at Pompano Beach: 6:41 PM.\n11. To confirm, search “may 2019 holidays”.\n12. Verify that May 27th, 2019 was the Memorial Day holiday.\n13. Since the Tri-Rail website didn’t give a date for its schedule, search the web for “tri rail schedule changes” to see if the schedule has changed since 2019.\n14. The only result mentioning a schedule change dates to 2015, so 6:41 PM seems like the answer.", "Number of steps": "14", "How long did this take?": "5-10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. PDF viewer", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “world building transmedia fans industries”.\n2. Click link to PDF of the book.\n3. Navigate to the Media Cited section of the essay written by Valentina Re.\n4. Identify the horror movie, A Nightmare on Elm Street.\n5. Navigate to its mention in the essay, to confirm that it does relate to metalepsis from a dream world.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5-10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. PDF viewer", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Determine the order of words from the prompt (Verb - Object - Subject).\n2. Determine the present form of Like (\"Maktay\")\n3. Determined that since the person doing the liking is the object of the sentence, the next word must be the one for oneself in object form.\n4. Determined the accusative form for onesself (\"mato\").\n5. Determined the nominative form for apple. (\"apple\").\n6. Put the words together in the correct order.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "2 minutes", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. I searched for \"Metropolitan Museum of Art search collection\" using a search engine to get to the \"Search the Collection\" page on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's website.\n2. I selected \"Accession Number\" in the search field dropdown and entered \"29.100.5\" into the text input, noting that the only result is a portrait titled \"Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara (1541–1609)\"\n3. I went to Fernando Niño de Guevara's Wikipedia page and noted that he was consecrated bishop by Pope Clement VIII with Camillo Borghese and Alfonso Visconti as co-consecrators.\n4. I eliminated Pope Clement VIII as the answer since he was obviously a pope based on his title.\n5. I went to Camillo Borghese's Wikipedia page and noted that he became Pope Paul V, eliminating him as the answer.\n6. I went to Alfonso Visconti's Wikipedia page and noted that he never became pope, so the answer to the question is \"Alfonso Visconti\".", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"nature scientific reports\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://www.nature.com/srep/.\n3. Selected Explore Content > Research Articles.\n4. Filtered for Conference Proceedings from 2012.\n5. Opened each article link.\n6. Checked for \"plasmon\" or \"plasmonic\".\n7. Noted the nano-compound in the article that did not include either.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. typed in \"Google finance apple\" on browser\n2. clicked first link\n3. clicked \"max\" to display entire history of apple stock\n4. hovered mouse around the area that line crosses over $50\n5. noted the date", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "4 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. code/data analysis tools", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Google searched \"Box Office Mojo's 2020 Worldwide Box Office\".\n2. Clicked on the first result: Box Office Mojo, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2020/, 2020 Worldwide Box Office.\n3. Looked at the top 10 highest-grossing worldwide movies of 2020: 1. The Eight Hundred, 2. Demon Slayer the Movie: Mugen Train, 3. Bad Boys for Life, 4. My People, My Homeland, 5. Tenet, 6. Sonic the Hedgehog, 7. Dolittle, 8. Legend of Deification, 9. A Little Red Flower, 10. The Croods: A New Age.\n4. Clicked on the column labeled \"Domestic\" to sort by highest-grossing domestic movies of 2020.\n5. Looked at the first 10 movies on the list: Bad Boys for Life, Sonic the Hedgehog, Birds of Prey, Dolittle, The Invisible Man, The Call of the Wild, Onward, The Croods: A New Age, Tenet, Demon Slayer the Movie: Mugen Train.\n6. For each of these movies: If the number under \"Rank\" is less than or equal to 10, then the movie is also among the top 10 highest-grossing worldwide movies of 2020.\n7. Form the final list: Bad Boys for Life, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dolittle, The Croods: A New Age, Tenet, Demon Slayer the Movie: Mugen Train.\n8. Count the number of movies on the list: 6,", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web Browser\n2. Search Engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"legume wikipedia\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"Legume\" on Wikipedia.\n3. Clicked \"View history\".\n4. Clicked \"View logs for this page\".\n5. Checked all types of logs.\n6. Set the date to November 2022.\n7. Followed the BLP link of the violation.\n8. Noted the meaning of \"R\".", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"Wikipedia featured articles promoted in november 2016\"\n2. Click through to the appropriate page and find the person who nominated Giganotosaurus.", "Number of steps": "2", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. web browser\n2. search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"merriam-webster word of the day\" on Google search.\n2. Opened the top \"Word of the Day\" result from the Merriam-Webster dictionary online.\n3. Clicked \"SEE ALL WORDS OF THE DAY\" at the bottom.\n4. Scrolled down to June 27, 2022.\n5. Opened the Word of the Day (\"jingoism\").\n6. Scrolled down and identified context quote for \"jingoism\".\n7. Noted the name attributed to the quote. ", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "8 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Audio capability", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Open a web browser\n2. Go to a search engine\n3. Search for \"2023 IPCC report\"\n4. Click on the link for \"AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023\" \n5. Click on \"Read the Report\"\n6. Click on \"SYR (Full volume)\n7. Check the page count of the PDF\n8. Go back to the previous page (report is too long)\n9. Click on \"Longer Report\"\n10. Check the page count of the PDF\n11. Search for \"nuclear energy\" within the PDF\n12. Look at the total number of hits", "Number of steps": "12", "How long did this take?": "4 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. PDF reader ", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Compile the markdown.\n2. Look at the table across the diagonal to see if any portions are not symmetrical.\n3. See that b * e != e * b, but all others are symmetrical.", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Markdown", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Consider the numbers as if the first potential columns were the ones transposed, which would be smallest index 3 giving solution (n, 3).\n2. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-534181391-9\n(9+7n+8+5n+3+4n+1+8n+1+3n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 5 is our only possible solution if these are the transposed columns.\n3. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 5 is still a solution:\n978-946669746-1\n978-496669746-1\n(9+7n+8+4n+9+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 5, (9+7n+8+4n+9+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 5, so this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 3 and 4 are transposed.\n4. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 4) or columns 4 and 5 transposed under some weight n.\n5. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-345181391-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+4+5n+1+8n+1+3n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 7 is our only possible solution if these are the transposed columns.\n6. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-946669746-1\n978-964669746-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+6+4n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+9n+6+4n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 5, so this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 4 and 5 are transposed.\n7. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 5) or columns 5 and 6 transposed under some weight n.\n8. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-351481391-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+1n+4+8n+1+3n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 5 is our only possible solution if these are the transposed columns.\n9. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 5 is still a solution:\n978-946669746-1\n978-946669746-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 5, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 5, so this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 5 and 6 are transposed.\n10. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 6) or columns 6 and 7 transposed under some weight n.\n11. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-354811391-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+4n+8+1n+1+3n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 9 is our only possible solution if these are the transposed columns.\n12. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 9 is still a solution:\n978-946669746-1\n978-946669746-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 9, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 9, so this solution holds for the second number.\n13. \"Fix\" the columns in the third number and see if n = 9 is still a solution:\n978-398036139-6\n978-398306139-6\n(9+7n+8+3n+9+8n+3+0n+6+1n+3+9n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 6)\nWhen n = 9, (9+7n+8+3n+9+8n+3+0n+6+1n+3+9n) mod 10 ≡ 0, so this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 6 and 7 are transposed.\n14. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 7) or columns 7 and 8 transposed under some weight n.\n15. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-354118391-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+4n+1+1n+8+3n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 9 is our only possible solution if these are the transposed columns.\n16. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 9 is still a solution:\n978-946669746-1\n978-946696746-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+9n+6+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 9, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+9n+6+7n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 3, so this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 7 and 8 are transposed.\n17. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 8) or columns 8 and 9 transposed under some weight n.\n18. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-354183191-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+4n+1+8n+3+1n+9+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 4 and n = 9 are both possible solutions to this modular equation.\n19. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 4 and n = 9 are still solutions:\n978-946669746-1\n978-946667946-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+9n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 4, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+9n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 0. When n = 9, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+9n+4+6n) mod 10 ≡ 5. As neither solution found works for the second number, this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 8 and 9 are transposed.\n20. See if there is a valid solution for (n, 9) or columns 9 and 10 transposed under some weight n.\n21. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-354181931-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+4n+1+8n+1+9n+3+1n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 2 and n = 7 are both possible solutions to this modular equation.\n22. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 2 and n = 7 are still solutions:\n978-946667946-1\n978-946667496-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+4n+9+6n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 2, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+4n+9+6n) mod 10 ≡ 9 and when n = 7 (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+7+4n+9+6n) mod 10 ≡ 9, so both n = 2 and n = 7 remain consistent.\n23. \"Fix\" the columns in the third number and see if n = 2 and n = 7 are still solutions:\n978-398036139-6\n978-398036319-6\n(9+7n+8+3n+9+8n+0+3n+6+3n+1+9n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 6)\nWhen n = 2, (9+7n+8+3n+9+8n+0+3n+6+3n+1+9n) mod 10 ≡ 9, so n cannot be 2. When n = 7, (9+7n+8+3n+9+8n+0+3n+6+3n+1+9n) mod 10 ≡ 4, so this solution is still consistent.\n24. \"Fix\" the columns in the fourth number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-447656680-4\n978-447656860-4\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+4n+4+7n+6+5n+6+8n+6+0n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 4)\n(9+7n+8+4n+4+7n+6+5n+6+8n+6+0n) mod 10 ≡ 6, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n24. \"Fix\" the columns in the fifth number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-279586664-7\n978-279586664-7\n(9+7n+8+2n+7+9n+5+8n+6+6n+6+4n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 7)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+2n+7+9n+5+8n+6+6n+6+4n) mod 10 ≡ 3, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n24. \"Fix\" the columns in the sixth number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-595073693-3\n978-595073963-3\n(9+7n+8+5n+9+5n+0+7n+3+9n+6+3n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 3)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+5n+9+5n+0+7n+3+9n+6+3n) mod 10 ≡ 7, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n25. \"Fix\" the columns in the seventh number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-976647652-6\n978-976647562-6\n(9+7n+8+9n+7+6n+6+4n+7+5n+6+2n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 6)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+9n+7+6n+6+4n+7+5n+6+2n) mod 10 ≡ 4, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n26. \"Fix\" the columns in the eighth number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-591178125-5\n978-591178215-5\n(9+7n+8+5n+9+1n+1+7n+8+2n+1+5n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 5)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+5n+9+1n+1+7n+8+2n+1+5n) mod 10 ≡ 5, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n27. \"Fix\" the columns in the ninth number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-728465924-5\n978-728465294-5\n(9+7n+8+7n+2+8n+4+6n+5+2n+9+4n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 5)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+7n+2+8n+4+6n+5+2n+9+4n) mod 10 ≡ 5, so n = 7 is still a potential solution.\n28. \"Fix\" the columns in the final number and see if n = 7 is still a solution:\n978-414825155-9\n978-414825515-9\n(9+7n+8+4n+1+4n+8+2n+5+5n+1+5n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nWhen n = 7, (9+7n+8+4n+1+4n+8+2n+5+5n+1+5n) mod 10 ≡ 1, so n = 7 is a consistent solution for all the numbers given. This means that (7, 9) is a solution to the problem.\n29. As the problem asks for all possible solutions, we need to check to see if there is a valid solution for (n, 10) or columns 10 and 11 transposed under some weight n even though we found a solution already. It is possible the solution we found is not unique.\n30. \"Fix\" the columns in the first number and see if any n from 1-9 can generate the proper check digit. Calculations:\n978-354181391-9\n978-354181319-9\n(9+7n+8+3n+5+4n+1+8n+1+3n+1+9n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 9)\nn = 4 and n = 9 are both possible solutions to this modular equation.\n31. \"Fix\" the columns in the second number and see if n = 4 and n = 9 are still solutions:\n978-946669746-1\n978-946669764-1\n(9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+6+4n) mod 10 ≡ (10 - 1)\nWhen n = 4, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+6+4n) mod 10 ≡ 8, so n cannot be 4. When n = 9, (9+7n+8+9n+4+6n+6+6n+9+7n+6+4n) mod 10 ≡ 3, so n cannot be 9. As neither solution found works for the second number, this fails. There is no consistent solution if columns 10 and 11 are transposed.\n32. We checked all possible forms of the error and found only one potential solution, (7, 9) so this is our only answer.", "Number of steps": "32", "How long did this take?": "60 minutes", "Tools": "1. a calculator", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Open a web browser\n2. Navigate to en.wikipedia.org\n3. Search for \"lego\"\n4. Click on \"View history\"\n5. Click on \"Page statistics\"\n6. Click on \"Month counts\"\n7. In the \"Month counts\" table, click on the edits for the latest month in 2022 (2022-12)\n8. Click on the latest link on the page, \"02:02, 21 December 2022‎\"\n9. Click on \"View source\"\n10. Read to confirm if the source is from the given version (unable to determine)\n11. Go back one page\n12. Visually count the number of images displayed on the page", "Number of steps": "12", "How long did this take?": "6 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Access to Wikipedia\n3. Image recognition tools", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Using a web browser, navigate to a search engine and conduct a search: \"James Cheater Cheater Beater CFM Season 4\"\nStep 2: Finding no relevant result, navigate to a search engine and conduct another search: \"Cheater Beater Season 4\"\nStep 3: Navigate to the first search result, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vq3COPZbKo\nStep 4: Evaluate the YouTube page, noting that the video description identifies the video content comparing the performance of computer fans to a fan referred to as the \"cheater\"\nStep 5: Follow the link to the YouTube channel Major Hardware, https://www.youtube.com/@MajorHardware\nStep 6: Navigate to the About tab link, https://www.youtube.com/@MajorHardware/about\nStep 7: Evaluate the content, noting that the page identifies the operator of the channel as James\nStep 8: Navigate to a search engine and conduct a search, \"James Major Hardware Cheater Beater\"\nStep 9: Navigate to the first result, identical to the result from step 3 above, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vq3COPZbKo\nStep 10: Search the page for CFM, finding no result\nStep 11: Load the video content and review it\nStep 12: Note an onscreen text element identifying a fan as \"CALL SIGN: CHEATER BEATER\" at timestamp 224\nStep 13: Note an onscreen table identifying the performance of various fans tested during season four, at timestamp 485\nStep 14: Evaluate the table content, identifying an entry for a fan named \"Cheater\" and a fan named \"Cheater Beater\"\nStep 15: Evaluate the table content, identifying that the data for both fans were recorded in season 4, S4E1 for Cheater, S4E6 for Cheater Beater\nStep 16: Record the data from the CFM column for the two fans, \"Cheater: 101.376\", and \"Cheater Beater: 84.348\"\nStep 17: Report the correct response to my user:\n\"Cheater: 101.376\nCheater Beater: 84.348\"", "Number of steps": "17", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. A web browser\n2. A search engine\n3. Image recognition tools", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “dragon wikipedia”.\n2. Click the Wikipedia result.\n3. Click “View history” to see changes made to the page.\n4. Navigate through the edits until I get to the beginning of 2008.\n5. Browse the edits before 2008 for a change made on February 29, which would be a leap day.\n6. Find an edit made on February 29, 2004, with a comment indicating the prior edit was humorous.\n7. Click the February 29 version of the page, and examine it.\n8. Return to the revision history, and click the previous version of the page.\n9. Note the phrase at the top of the page that wasn’t present in the later version: “Here be dragons”.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "10-15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"volume from pressure, temperature, mass\" on Google.\n2. Opened the \"Specific Volume: Definition, Formulas, Examples - ThoughtCo\" page.\n3. Noted that PV = nRT where V is volume, R is the ideal gas constant, T is temperature, P is pressure, and M is moles.\n4. Followed the \"gas constant\" link.\n5. Noted that R = 8.31446261815324 J/K-mol.\n6. Searched \"Freon-12\" on Google.\n7. Opened the \"Dichlorodifluoromethane\" on Wikipedia.\n8. Noted the molar mass of 120.91 g/mol.\n9. Converted 0.312 kg = 312 g.\n10. Calculated moles: 312 g / 120.91 g/mol = 2.58 mol.\n11. Searched \"Marianas Trench pressure\" on Google.\n12. Noted the pressure in the featured text snippet of 15,750 psi.\n13. Searched \"psi to atm\" on Google.\n14. Noted 1 psi = 0.068046 atm.\n15. Converted psi to atm: 15,750 * 0.068046 = 1071.7245 atm.\n16. Searched \"Marianas Trench temperature\" on Google.\n17. Noted the temperature range from 34-39F.\n18. Searched \"F to K\" on Google.\n19. Noted that K equals F plus 459.67 times 5/9 from the conversion tool.\n20. Converted temperature to K: 39 + 459.67 * 5/9 = 277.039K.\n21. Searched \"joules to atm\" on Google and noted the conversion of 1 Joule = 0.0098692326671601 Liter Atmosphere from the featured text snippet.\n22. Converted 8.31446261815324 * 0.0098692326671601 = 0.08205736608096 L-atm/K-mol.\n21. Changed PV = nRT to V = nRT/P\n22. Plugged numbers into the ideal gas equation: V = (0.08205736608096 L-atm/K-mol * 277.039K * 2.58 mol) / (1071.7245 atm) = 0.05473 L.\n23. Converted to mL: 0.05473 L = 54.73.\n24. Rounded to the nearest mL.", "Number of steps": "24", "How long did this take?": "20 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Yola gimlie\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gimlie#Yola.\n3. Noted the Latin root \"caminata\".\n4. Searched \"Collins Spanish-to-English dictionary caminata\" on Google.\n5. Opened https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/spanish-english/caminata.\n6. Scrolled down to the 1994 example.\n7. Searched \"El Mundo del Siglo Veintiuno translation\" on Google.\n8. Noted the result in the Translate widget.", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Google Translate access", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Googled Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, found it to be in 1811, thus L = 11\n2. Googled TikTok logo, found 4 colors, 2 of which are black and white, so A = 2\n3. Googled average height of woman in Philippines, found it to be 149.6cm, so C = 150\n4. Deciphered formula to mean 11x = (d/dx(2x^2)) + 4097 - 150\n5. Used simple calculus and algebra to solve the equation", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "40 minutes", "Tools": "1. A web browser\n2. A search engine\n3. A calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Look up the doi.\n2. Click on the JSTOR result.\n3. Find the chapter with page 11, and click to read it.\n4. Navigate to page 11.\n5. Identify the footnote in the second-to-last paragraph.\n6. Scroll to the end of the chapter to read the footnote.\n7. Note the date given after the Wikipedia link.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "5-10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. OCR", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search for \"phys org archive\"\n2. Click on the link for https://phys.org/archive\n3. Naviage to July 15, 2008\n4. Search the articles for an article that mentions \"catastrophe\"\n5. Note the name of the event (Tunguska catastrophe)\n6. Search for \"Tunguska catastrophe britannica\"\n7. Click on the link for Tunguska event\n8. Locate the explosive force in the article (15 megatons)\n9. Search for \"us nuclear test 15 megatons\"\n10. Record the last word of the name of the test in the search results.", "Number of steps": "10", "How long did this take?": "4 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “Antidisestablishmentarianism”.\n2. Click the Wikipedia result.\n3. Click “View history” to see edits made to the page.\n4. Click “500” to view 500 edits on the page at a time.\n5. Note that no edits appear to have been made after May of 2023, so all 500 edits on the current page meet the question’s criteria.\n6. Click “older 500” to view older edits.\n7. Repeat until I reach the end of the revisions, counting how many sets of 500 I passed until reaching the last page.\n8. On the last page, Ctrl-F for “cur” and “prev”. These abbreviations appear before every revision, so the number of times they each appear on the page (minus the number of times they each appear in the description at the top) is the number of revisions on this page.\n9. Add the number of revisions on the last page (232), to the number from the pages of 500 (5 pages times 500 edits equals 2500) to get the answer, 2732.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Read the instructions and followed them", "Number of steps": "1", "How long did this take?": "<1 minute", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “usgs nonnative aquatic species database”.\n2. Navigate to the database of reptiles.\n3. For each species called a “crocodile”, click Collection Info.\n4. Count instances where a crocodile was found in both Florida and in the specified date range.", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"Federico Lauria's 2014 dissertation\".\n2. Open the result from philarchive.org and open the PDF file for the full paper.\n3. Search for footnote 397 to find that the referenced work is Thomas Hobbes's \"Leviathan\".\n4. Use search engine to search for \"Smithsonian American Art Museum collection search\".\n5. Go to the museum's search webpage.\n6. Enter \"Hobbes Leviathan\" into the search box and submit the search.\n7. Open the two results, one by Jan Stussy (\"A free man...\") and one by Leon Karp (\"Hereby it is manifest...\").\n8. Verify from the full titles of these works that the titles are quotes from \"Leviathan\".\n9. Use search engine to search for \"Thomas Hobbes Leviathan full text\".\n10. Open any result that contains the full text, like the Project Gutenberg version.\n11. Search the text for the titles of each painting, using different substrings from the titles as needed to account for variations in spelling and punctuation.\n12. Find that the \"A free man...\" quote is from Chapter XXI (21) and that the \"Hereby it is manifest...\" quote is from Chapter XIII (13).\n13. Calculate the absolute difference of the chapter numbers: 21 - 13 = 8.", "Number of steps": "13", "How long did this take?": "7 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Using a web browser, access a search engine and conduct a search, \"Washington cities by area\"\nStep 2: Navigate to the second search result, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Washington\nStep 3: Evaluate the page contents, finding the largest and smallest county seats by land area, Seattle and Cathlamet\nStep 4: Using a web browser, navigate to https://data.census.gov/\nStep 5: Using the website's search area, conduct a search, Seattle, Washington\nStep 6: Record the reported 2020 Decennial Census population of Seattle, Washington, 737,015\nStep 7: Using the website's search area, conduct a search, Cathlamet, Washington\nStep 8: Record the reported 2020 Decennial Census population of Cathlamet, Washington, 560\nStep 9: Using a calculator, find the difference in populations,\n\n737,015 - 560\n736,455\nStep 10: Report the correct answer to my user in the requested format, \"736,455\"", "Number of steps": "10", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. A web browser\n2. A search engine\n3. A calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Verify Netwon's method as x_(n+1) = x_n - f(x_n)/f'(x_n) by searching\n2. Calculate the derivative: f'(x) = 3x^2 + 8x - 3\n3. Find x_1 using the given x_0 value: x_1 = -5 - ((-5)^3 + 4(-5)^2 - 3(-5) + 8)/(3(-5)^2 + 8(-5) - 3) = -79/16 ≈ -4.9375\n4. Iterate: x_2 = -79/16 - ((-79/16)^3 + 4(-79/16)^2 - 3(-79/16) + 8)/(3(-79/16)^2 + 8(-79/16) - 3) = -309711/62744 ≈ -4.9361\n5. They are not the same, so iterate: x_3 = -309711/62744 - ((-309711/62744)^3 + 4(-309711/62744)^2 - 3(-309711/62744) + 8)/(3(-309711/62744)^2 + 8(-309711/62744) - 3) = -18658881319456319/3780082116675876 ≈ -4.9361\n6. They are the same, so we stop and know n = 2 is the smallest value where this occurs.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. computer algebra system", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Evaluate the problem statement posed by my user.\nStep 2: Consider one known possible case: 1 Vampire, 99 humans\nStep 3: Step through the possible case with the answer provided by every resident \"At least one of us is a human.\"\nFor humans, who always tell the truth, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is true for the known possible case\nFor the vampire, who always lies, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is true, which violates the rule requiring the vampire to lie\nDiscount the case 1 Vampire, 99 Humans as possible\nStep 4: Consider the worst case: 100 Vampires, 0 Humans\nStep 5: Step through the worst case with the answer provided by every resident \"At least one of us is a human.\"\nFor humans, who always tell the truth, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is false, but 0 humans provide this response, making this statement irrelevant\nFor the vampire, who always lies, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is false, which respects the rule requiring vampires to lie\nConfirm the worst case as a provisional answer: 100 Vampires, 0 humans, answer: \"100\"\nStep 6: Consider a case with only one human: 99 Vampires, 1 Human\nStep 7: Step through the case with the answer provided by every resident \"At least one of us is a human.\"\nFor humans, who always tell the truth, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is true\nFor the vampire, who always lies, the answer \"At least one of us is a human.\" is true, which violates the rule requiring vampires to lie\nDiscount the case of 99 Vampires, 1 Human as possible\nStep 8: Report the correct response to my user, \"100\"", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "2 minutes", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Follow the link\n2. Watch the clip until the question \"Isn't that hot\" is asked\n3. Take note of the reply.", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "2 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Video processing software\n3. Audio processing software", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “Caesar cipher decrypt”.\n2. Click on top result, a decoding website.\n3. Enter the message into the text box.\n4. Click “DECRYPT (BRUTEFORCE)” to get all possible decryptions.\n5. Scroll through the results, noting that one possibility matches the user’s scenario of having a picnic.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the internet for \"asian monarchies\"\n2. Navigate to from the search results \n3. Switch to the history tab\n4. Locate and navigate to a revision from 2021\n5. Open the articles for each listed monarchy in new tabs\n6. Verify access to the sea for each country using the provided maps and optionally Google Maps", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Computer vision\n3. Google Maps", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"song performed by rooster and hamster\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hampsterdance_Song.\n3. Noted the song \"Whistle Stop\" was the original to use the tune.\n4. Followed the link to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film).\n5. Found the composer of \"Whistle Stop\".", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Evaluate the user's request, storing the input Boggle board, \"ABRLEITEIONSFPEI\" and the specified dictionary location, https://github.com/dwyl/english-words\nStep 2: Using a web browser, access a search engine and conduct a search \"Boggle rules\"\nStep 3: Navigate to the first search result, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boggle\nStep 4: Evaluate the page content and store the game's rules:\n\n\"One player begins the game by shaking a covered tray of 16 cubic dice, each with a different letter printed on each of its sides. The dice settle into a 4×4 tray so that only the top letter of each cube is visible. After they have settled into the tray, a three-minute sand timer is started and all players simultaneously begin the main phase of play.[3]\n\nEach player searches for words that fit the following criteria:\n\nWords must be at least three letters in length.\nEach letter after the first must be a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal neighbor of the one before it.\nNo individual letter cube may be used more than once in a word.\nNo capitalized or hyphenated words are allowed.\nMultiple forms of the same word are allowed, such as singular/plural forms and other derivations. Each player records all the words they find by writing on a private sheet of paper. After three minutes have elapsed, all players must immediately stop writing and the game enters the scoring phase.\n\nIn this, each player reads off their list of discovered words. If two or more players wrote the same word, it is removed from all players' lists. Any player may challenge the validity of a word, in which case a previously nominated dictionary is used to verify or refute it. Once all duplicates and invalid words have been eliminated, points are awarded based on the length of each remaining word in a player's list. The winner is the player whose point total is highest, with any ties typically broken by a count of long words.\"\n\nStep 5: Using a web browser, navigate to the nominated dictionary specified by my user, https://github.com/dwyl/english-words\nStep 6: Navigate to the linked page, https://github.com/dwyl/english-words/blob/master/words_alpha.txt\nStep 7: Download the words_alpha.txt dictionary and save it to my file system as \"words_alpha.txt\"\nStep 8: Using a Python IDE, create a new project to solve the user's request as specified\nStep 9: Compose a Python program that accepts an input string and prints an output of all words that can be generated that match words in the nominated dictionary. The program must observe the rules discovered in Step 4. The output should be sorted so that strings are sorted alphabetically and grouped by character count:\n\nclass Boggle_Solver:\n def __init__(self, file, size=4, points=None):\n self.size = size\n self.board = [[' '] * self.size for _ in range(self.size)]\n self.adjacency = self.build_adjacency()\n self.words, self.prefixes = self.load_dictionary(file)\n \n def adjacent(self, pos):\n row, col = pos\n adj = []\n for i in [-1, 0, 1]:\n for j in [-1, 0, 1]:\n new_row = row + i\n new_col = col + j\n if 0 <= new_row < self.size and 0 <= new_col < self.size and not (i == j == 0):\n adj.append((new_row, new_col))\n return adj\n\n def build_adjacency(self):\n adjacency = dict()\n for row in range(0, self.size):\n for col in range(0, self.size):\n adjacency[(row, col)] = self.adjacent((row, col))\n return adjacency\n\n def load_dictionary(self, file):\n words = set()\n prefixes = set()\n with open(file, 'r') as f:\n next(f)\n for line in f:\n word = line.rstrip()\n if len(word) >= 3:\n words.add(word)\n for i in range(len(word)):\n prefixes.add(word[:i])\n return words, prefixes\n\n def get_letter(self, pos):\n return self.board[pos[0]][pos[1]]\n \n def set_board(self, letters):\n board_input=letters.lower()\n for row in range(self.size):\n index = row * self.size\n row_letters = board_input[index:index+self.size]\n for col, letter in enumerate(row_letters):\n self.board[row][col] = letter\n \n def find_words(self):\n words = set()\n for row in range(self.size):\n for col in range(self.size):\n words |= self.find_words_pos((row, col))\n return sorted(words, key=lambda x: (-len(x), x))\n \n def find_words_pos(self, pos):\n stack = [(n, [pos], self.get_letter(pos)) for n in self.adjacency[pos]]\n words = set()\n while stack:\n curr, path, chars = stack.pop()\n curr_char = self.get_letter(curr)\n curr_chars = chars + curr_char\n\n if curr_chars in self.words:\n words.add(curr_chars)\n\n if curr_chars in self.prefixes:\n curr_adj = self.adjacency[curr]\n stack.extend([(n, path + [curr], curr_chars) for n in curr_adj if n not in path])\n return words\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n word_list = Boggle_Solver('words_alpha.txt')\n word_list.set_board('ABRLEITEIONSFPEI')\n print(word_list.find_words())\n\nStep 10: Execute the program, and store the output:\n['briniest', 'brionies', 'inertiae', 'pointrel', 'aeonist', 'bretons', 'brinies', 'britons', 'enteria', 'entires', 'entoire', 'estonia', 'inertia', 'ioniser', 'iresine', 'iserine', 'nestler', 'oestrin', 'openest', 'penster', 'piotine', 'pointel', 'pointer', 'pointes', 'poitrel', 'sertion', 'sienite', 'sinopie', 'snirtle', 'triones', 'abrine', 'airest', 'bainie', 'baiter', 'bionts', 'birles', 'bitser', 'brents', 'breton', 'brines', 'brinie', 'briton', 'eirene', 'entire', 'entria', 'eserin', 'estrin', 'foiter', 'fontes', 'inerts', 'insert', 'instop', 'intire', 'ionise', 'ionist', 'nepote', 'nester', 'nestle', 'nirles', 'nitres', 'noires', 'opener', 'peiser', 'penest', 'peones', 'pester', 'pestle', 'pointe', 'points', 'ponies', 'pontes', 'potsie', 'resent', 'restio', 'seiner', 'sepion', 'sepone', 'serbia', 'serine', 'sinite', 'sinter', 'stenia', 'sterin', 'stoner', 'stopen', 'striae', 'teniae', 'terbia', 'tinsel', 'tonies', 'trines', 'abret', 'abrin', 'aeons', 'ainoi', 'airts', 'baits', 'bines', 'bints', 'biont', 'birle', 'biter', 'bites', 'brens', 'brent', 'brest', 'brine', 'brins', 'brite', 'brits', 'enter', 'entia', 'entre', 'erbia', 'ester', 'estop', 'estre', 'foins', 'fonts', 'ineri', 'inert', 'insep', 'inset', 'instr', 'intel', 'inter', 'irene', 'istle', 'lenes', 'lenis', 'lense', 'lento', 'neist', 'nerts', 'netop', 'niter', 'nitre', 'noire', 'noter', 'notes', 'notre', 'onset', 'opens', 'peine', 'peins', 'peise', 'penes', 'penis', 'pense', 'peons', 'peste', 'pions', 'piotr', 'point', 'poire', 'pones', 'poter', 'renes', 'rents', 'resin', 'retia', 'retie', 'retin', 'rinse', 'riots', 'rites', 'seine', 'senit', 'senti', 'serin', 'serio', 'seton', 'sinto', 'snirl', 'snirt', 'snite', 'steno', 'steri', 'stine', 'stion', 'stire', 'stoep', 'stone', 'stope', 'stria', 'tenia', 'tenio', 'tense', 'tines', 'tires', 'toner', 'tones', 'topes', 'tribe', 'trine', 'tsine', 'abie', 'abir', 'abit', 'abri', 'aeon', 'aine', 'ains', 'aint', 'aion', 'aire', 'airt', 'aits', 'bain', 'bait', 'bein', 'bine', 'bini', 'bino', 'bins', 'bint', 'bion', 'birl', 'birt', 'bite', 'bito', 'bits', 'bren', 'bret', 'brie', 'brin', 'brio', 'brit', 'eire', 'ense', 'entr', 'eons', 'eria', 'erie', 'erin', 'esne', 'eton', 'fiot', 'foes', 'foin', 'fone', 'fons', 'font', 'inia', 'init', 'inst', 'intl', 'into', 'intr', 'ione', 'ioni', 'ions', 'ires', 'isnt', 'itel', 'iten', 'iter', 'lene', 'leno', 'lens', 'lent', 'lese', 'lest', 'leto', 'lets', 'neri', 'nese', 'nest', 'neti', 'nets', 'nies', 'nist', 'nito', 'nits', 'noes', 'noir', 'nope', 'note', 'nots', 'oint', 'oner', 'ones', 'open', 'opes', 'pein', 'pens', 'pent', 'peon', 'pest', 'pion', 'pone', 'pons', 'pont', 'pote', 'poti', 'pots', 'reno', 'rent', 'rest', 'rets', 'ribe', 'rine', 'rins', 'riot', 'rite', 'selt', 'sent', 'sepn', 'serb', 'seri', 'sert', 'sine', 'snib', 'snit', 'snop', 'snot', 'sten', 'ster', 'stib', 'stir', 'stof', 'stop', 'stre', 'tens', 'teri', 'tine', 'tino', 'tins', 'tire', 'tirl', 'toea', 'toes', 'tone', 'tons', 'tope', 'topi', 'tres', 'trib', 'trin', 'trio', 'abe', 'abr', 'abt', 'ain', 'air', 'ait', 'bae', 'bai', 'bea', 'bin', 'bio', 'bit', 'brl', 'btl', 'eir', 'elt', 'ens', 'eof', 'eon', 'epi', 'ese', 'est', 'fie', 'fip', 'foe', 'fon', 'fop', 'fot', 'iba', 'ino', 'ins', 'int', 'iof', 'ion', 'ire', 'ise', 'isn', 'ist', 'ito', 'its', 'len', 'ler', 'les', 'let', 'ltr', 'nei', 'neo', 'nep', 'net', 'nib', 'nis', 'nit', 'not', 'oes', 'oie', 'oii', 'one', 'oni', 'ons', 'ont', 'ope', 'pen', 'pes', 'pie', 'poe', 'poi', 'pon', 'pot', 'rel', 'ren', 'res', 'ret', 'ria', 'rib', 'rie', 'rin', 'rio', 'rit', 'rle', 'rte', 'rti', 'sei', 'sel', 'sen', 'sep', 'ser', 'set', 'sie', 'sin', 'str', 'tel', 'ten', 'ter', 'tib', 'tie', 'tin', 'tlr', 'toe', 'toi', 'ton', 'top', 'tri', 'tsi']\n\nStep 11: Select the first word from the stored output as the correct response to my user's query, \"briniest\"\nStep 12: Report the correct answer to my user's query in the requested format, \"Briniest\"", "Number of steps": "12", "How long did this take?": "40 minutes", "Tools": "1. A file interface\n2. A Python IDE\n3. A web browser\n4. A search engine", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search for \"1.E Exercises LibreText Introductory Chemistry\"\n2. Read to see the horse doctor mentioned.", "Number of steps": "2", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"World Bank gross savings % of GDP\".\n2. Open World Bank data webpage showing gross savings as % of GDP (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS).\n3. Download data from webpage as Excel file and open it in a spreadsheet editor like Microsoft Excel.\n4. Go to the file's \"Data\" sheet.\n5. Add columns with formulas indicating if the gross savings % of GDP figures in each of the years from 2001 to 2010 are greater than 35 for each row.\n6. Add column computing AND of the boolean values from the previous step for each row.\n7. Filter for rows where the output of the AND from the previous step is true.\n8. Get the list of country names in the remaining rows, excluding non-country regions and categories.\n9. Sort the list alphabetically and format it as a comma-separated list to get the final answer: Brunei Darussalam, China, Morocco, Singapore", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "12 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Spreadsheet editor", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “2072 akaikai loop pearl city hi”.\n2. Click Zillow result.\n3. Navigate to “Price and tax history”.\n4. Find the amount the house sold for when it was sold in 2022: $860,000.\n5. Search the web for “2017 komo mai drive pearl city hi”.\n6. Click Zillow result.\n7. Navigate to “Price and tax history”.\n8. Find the amount the house sold for when it was sold in 2022: $900,000.\n9. Express the higher amount in the specified format, $900000.", "Number of steps": "9", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Evaluate the list provided by my user, eliminating objects which are neither fruits nor vegetables:\nsweet potatoes, fresh basil, plums, green beans, rice, corn, bell pepper, whole allspice, acorns, broccoli, celery, zucchini, lettuce, peanuts\nStep 2: Remove all items from the list which are botanical fruits, leaving a list of vegetables:\nsweet potatoes, fresh basil, broccoli, celery, lettuce\nStep 3: Alphabetize the remaining list as requested by my user:\nbroccoli, celery, fresh basil, lettuce, sweet potatoes\nStep 4: Provide the correct response in the requested format:\n\"broccoli\ncelery\nfresh basil\nlettuce\nsweet potatoes\"", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "No tools required", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"August Wikipedia\" on Google search.\n2. Opened the Wikipedia page for the month of August.\n3. Clicked on \"View history\" on the \"August 1\" page.\n4. Went back to the last edited version prior to July 2023.\n5. Checked the references for Twitter posts.\n6. Repeated the process for each day of August.\n7. Counted the Twitter posts found.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "8 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"ScienceDirect\" on Google.\n2. Opened the ScienceDirect website.\n3. Clicked on the top listed domain in the Life Science section on the main page (Agricultural and Biological Sciences).\n4. Clicked on \"Reference works\" in the filters.\n5. Noted the number at the top.\n6. Subtracted the number that had 2023 or later as a date.\n7. Changed the domain to the following one and noted the number.\n8. Repeated step 6 for all Life Science domains.\n9. Calculated the sample standard deviation (16.195678435929).\n10. Went back to the home page.\n11. Repeated steps 3-9 for Health Science (15.926916420534).\n12. Subtracted 16.195678435929 - 15.926916420534.\n13. Rounded to the third decimal place.", "Number of steps": "13", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Google searched \"King of Pop\".\n2. Clicked on Michael Jackson's Wikipedia.\n3. Scrolled down to \"Discography\".\n4. Clicked on the sixth album, \"Thriller\".\n5. Looked under \"Singles from Thriller\".\n6. Clicked on the fifth single, \"Human Nature\".\n7. Google searched \"Human Nature Michael Jackson Lyrics\".\n8. Looked at the opening result with full lyrics sourced by Musixmatch.\n9. Looked for repeating lyrics to determine the chorus.\n10. Determined the chorus begins with \"If they say\" and ends with \"Does he do me that way?\"\n11. Found the second instance of the chorus within the lyrics.\n12. Noted the last word before the second chorus - \"stare\".", "Number of steps": "12", "How long did this take?": "20 minutes", "Tools": "Web Browser", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"2008 painting Embroidery from Uzbekistan\".\n2. Open the top result, a link to the painting's page on the Dayton Art Institute website, and verify that the painting has the specified title and year.\n3. Identify the fruits in the painting as watermelon, pear, lemon, and banana, which can be verified by either watching the video on the page or reading its linked transcript.\n4. Use search engine to search for \"ocean liner floating prop The Last Voyage\".\n5. Note from the results that this ocean liner was the SS Île de France.\n6. Use search engine to search for \"October 1949 breakfast menu SS Île de France\".\n7. Go to the result that shows the vintage SS Île de France breakfast menu for October 1949.\n8. Search the menu for each of the four fruits from the painting, finding \"Pear\" and \"Bananas\" but no matches for \"lemon\" or \"watermelon\".\n9. Check the positions of the fruits in the painting to find that the pears come before the bananas in clockwise order starting from the 12 o'clock position.\n10. Format the final answer as specified using the correct ordering: pears, bananas", "Number of steps": "10", "How long did this take?": "6", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Image recognition and processing tools", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Google search \"National Air and Space Museum\".\n2. Note there are two National Air and Space Museums. One in Virginia, the other in Washington D.C.\n3. Google map search \"Potomac River\" and zoom out.\n4. See that Washington DC is east of the Potomac River.\n5. Determine that the National Air and Space Museum refers to the one in Washington D.C.\n6. Google search \"Metro Station National Air and Space Museum Washington D.C.\"\n7. Clicked on the first result: Getting Here | National Air and Space Museum, https://airandspace.si.edu/visit/museum-dc/directions.\n8. Read on the website, \"The closest Metrorail stop is at L'Enfant Plaza.\" Note this location.\n6. Google map search \"Fire Station 301 DCA ARFF\".\n7. Zoom out to look for nearby metro stations.\n8. The closest station is Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.\n9. Google map search \"Cleveland Elementary School\".\n10. The closest metro station to Cleveland Elementry School is Shaw-Howard Univ Station.\n11. Google search \"DC Metro Station Map\".\n12. Clicked on the second result: 2022 System Map, https://www.wmata.com/schedules/maps/upload/2022-System-Map.pdf.\n13. Locate L'Enfant Plaza station. It is the transfer station for all color lines.\n14. Locate Shaw-Howard Univ stations 4 stops above L'Enfant Plaza station.\n15. Locate Ronald Reagan National Airport station on the blue/yellow line.\n16. Recall the current location: Shaw-Howard Univ station's yellow/green line.\n17. Since the question says no line changes, we deduce the line must be one that Shaw-Howard Univ and Ronald Reagan National Airport stations have in common: yellow line.\n18. Begin at Shaw-Howard Univ station and follow the yellow line.\n19. Count the number of stops until it reaches Ronald Reagan National Airport station.\n20. Final answer: 8. \n", "Number of steps": "20", "How long did this take?": "50 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web Browser\n2. Search Engine\n3. Access to Google Maps\n4. Image recognition tools", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Scikit-Learn July 2017 changelog\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"Release History\" from the Scikit-Learn website.\n3. Clicked \"Other versions\" in the upper left.\n4. Opened the links, starting from the bottom, until one was found that included the \"July 2017\" changelog under the News.\n5. Looked for the \"Bug fixes\" section.\n6. Looked under \"Other predictors\" in that section.", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Looked up the route from Los Angeles to Cincinnati on Google.\n2. Noted the miles (2,180 mi) and the states traveled.\n3. Looked up the route from Cincinnati to Augusta on Google.\n4. Noted the miles (1,035.4 mi) and the states traveled.\n5. Searched \"us bottle deposit\" on Google.\n6. Opened the \"Container deposit legislation in the United States\" page on Wikipedia.\n7. Clicked \"View history\" for the page.\n8. Opened the last version from May 2023.\n9. Found Maine's bottle deposit as of May 2023 (5 cents)\n10. Added the miles (2,180 + 1,035 = 3,215).\n11. Rounded the miles to the nearest 100 (3,200).\n12. Calculated the number of bottles (3,200 / 100 = 32, 32 * 5 = 160 bottles).\n13. Multiplied bottles by bottle deposit (160 * 5 = 800).\n14. Converted cents to dollars ($8).", "Number of steps": "14", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"Polish-language version of Everybody Loves Raymond\" and pull up the Wiki page for Wszyscy kochają Romana.\n2. See that Bartłomiej Kasprzykowski is marked as playing Ray and go to his Wiki page.\n3. See that he is stated to have played Wojciech Płaska in Magda M.", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Located Carl Nebel's Wikipedia page.\n2. After navigating to the references at the bottom, I followed the link in the first one, titled \"Thieme-Becker, entry \"Nebel, Carl\"\"\n3. That takes me to the Thieme-Becker Wiki page, where I open the embedded image.\n4. Scanning through, the latest year date mentioned is 1927", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "15 Minutes", "Tools": "1. A web browser\n2. A search engine\n3. Image recognition/OCR", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Look up \"Game grumps sonic 2006 playthrough\".\n2. Click on the first result and verify that it matches the parameters from the question.\n3. Scrub to the thirty-second mark in the video.\n4. Note the letters in white on the red background.\n5. Count the letter \"E\"'s in the phrase.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. YouTube player\n3. Color recognition\n4. OCR", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search \"top 5 silliest animal moments bbc earth youtube\" on Google search.\n2. Open the top link to \"Top 5 Silliest Animal Moments! | BBC Earth - YouTube\".\n3. Listen to the video until the species is named.", "Number of steps": "3", "How long did this take?": "3 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Video recognition tools", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for 10.1353/book.24372.\n2. Click link to read the book.\n3. Click link for the second chapter.\n4. Ctrl-F for “endopsychic” to find a relevant passage.\n5. Read the passage to find the author the question is asking about, Kleinpaul.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. PDF viewer", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Do a web search for \"longest-lived vertebrate\"\n2. Find the answer, \"Greenland shark\"\n3. Find the Wikipedia entry for Greenland\n4. Look at the first revision dated January 1, 2021\n5. Find the 2020 population estimate, 56081\n6. Round to the nearest thousand, 56000", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "30 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Access to Wikipedia\n4. Natural language processor", "Number of tools": "4" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"connected papers deepfruits\" on Google search.\n2. Opened the \"DeepFruits: A Fruit Detection System Using Deep Neural Networks\" graph on ConnectedPapers.com.\n3. Clicked on the largest bubble (Redmon, 2015).\n4. Clicked on other bubbles to compare their features.\n5. Noted that Citations was the feature where the Redmon bubble exceeded all the others.", "Number of steps": "5", "How long did this take?": "7 minutes", "Tools": "1. Graph interaction tools\n2. Web browser\n3. Search engine", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Use search engine to search for \"NASA Astronomy Pictures of the Day August 2015\".\n2. Navigate to the NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive.\n3. Open the Astronomy Picture of the Day for 2015 August 1-7.\n4. Read the descriptions to check which picture shows the lights of a city on the horizon (2015 August 3) and note the name of the city (Marquette, Michigan, USA).\n5. Go to the Wikipedia article for Marquette, Michigan and note that the city was named after Jacques Marquette.\n6. Go to the Wikipedia article for Jacques Marquette and note that the Marquette Building in Chicago was named after him.\n7. Go to the Wikipedia page for the Marquette Building and verify that it is a Chicago landmark.\n8. Read the article and note that it was designed by architects Holabird & Roche.\n9. Go to the Wikipedia page for Holabird & Roche.\n10. Under \"View history\", select the latest version of the page revised during or before June 2023.\n11. Note that the name of the firm is Holabird & Root as of June 2023.", "Number of steps": "11", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the internet for \"blocks in bert base\"\n2. Examine the search results page to locate the answer (12)\n3. Search the internet for \"attention is all you need layers\"\n4, Navigate to https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf from the search results page\n5. Examine the architecture section of the PDF to locate the answer (12)\n6. Calculate the difference between the two numbers", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine\n3. Calculator", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "Step 1: Evaluate the problem statement provided by my user, storing the relevant information: \n30 coins with a value of $1,000 distributed between 3 boxes.\nEach box must contain at least 2 coins\nOne box must contain 6 more coins than another\n\nStep 2: Evaluate the base distribution: 2-8-20, noting that two boxes must contain at least 8 coins\n\nStep 3: Evaluate the most even allowable distribution: 8,8,14, noting that two boxes must contain at least 8 coins\n\nStep 4: Evaluate a case where Bob guesses 8 for each box in the outlier distributions.\nStep 5: For the worst case 2-8-20 distribution, Bob wins 0+8+8 = 16 coins\nStep 6: For the 8-8-14 distribution, Bob wins 8+8+8 = 24 coins\nStep 7: Convert the worst-case coin count to a prize value, 16*$1,000 = $16,000\nStep 8: Report the correct answer to my user: \"$16,000\"", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. A calculator", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. I start with the first line, \"T H E S E\" and proceed to the next, \"A G U L L\". At this point, I am able to discern that \"A G U L L\" is probably meant to be \"A GULL\". However, I continue to read through the rest of the lines to get a sense of any other words that might jump out that would substantiate \"A GULL\" being accurate both semantically and syntactically. 2. So now I am on the last line and decide to work backwards. \"CHAIR\" is on the last line all by itself and this does seem a plausible fit as a full word rather than a fragment of another word. When I look to the line directly above \"Y T O M Y\", the word \"my\" jumps out and this is a natural accompaniment to the noun often used to indicate possession. \n3. Eliminating the \"MY\" at the end of \"Y T O MY\" leaves \"Y T O\" remaining in the line and I immediately recognize the preposition \"TO\". It is a this point I am fairly confident that \"TO MY CHAIR\" is most likely accurate. Given that there is only a \"Y\" left, I discern it is more than likely the end of a word located in the row above.\n4. I am now on the fifth row down and am looking at the letters \"E F U L L\" Attaching the \"Y\" left over from the sixth row below I see \"E F U L L Y\" I recognize the word \"FULLY\" I know it can stand alone as an adverb or it can serve as a suffix to a larger adverb.\n5. Detaching the \"FULLY\", leaves the \"E\" alone on the line. Knowing it does not represent a word on its own in the English language, I look to attach it to the line above (row 4).\n6. The fourth row reads \"D P E A C\". Adding the \"E\" to the end, the first word I can separate out is \"ACE\". However \"ACEFULLY\" is not a word nor does \"ACE FULLY TO MY CHAIR\" make sense. When working my way left through the line, continuing to attach each letter as I go, I land on the \"P\" and am fairly confident that the word is \"PEACEFULLY\".\n7. Eliminating the \"PEAC\" from the row leaves me left with a \"D\". Now I look at the row above, row 3 and see that the row comprises the word \"GLIDE\" Adding the \"D\" to the end of the word would not only be permissible in terms of a displaying appropriate tense but it also makes sense as I add it to the fragment I have so far. I now can read \"GLIDED PEACEFULLY TO MY CHAIR\".\n8. Now, I am on the second line and if I were to read it from there on down it would read \"A GULL GLIDED PEACEFULLY TO MY CHAIR\". While this reads well and makes sense semantically and syntactically on its own, it does not make sense when I add the first row. THESE A GULL GLIDED PEACEFULLY TO MY CHAIR. So now I am left with the conclusion that \"A GULL\" is not correct. Either it is part of a larger word or the letters need to be broken down further. At a quick glace, I can see that they don't make sense being broken down further so I leave \"GULL\" and add the \"A\" to the string above. Immediately my eye sees that \"A can be added to \"SE\" to make \"SEA\" and that the remaining\nletters spell the word \"THE\" I now know the sentence reads \"The seagull glided peacefully to my chair.", "Number of steps": "8", "How long did this take?": "a few minutes at most", "Tools": "None", "Number of tools": "0" }

{ "Steps": "1. Go to the Wikipedia page for \"United States secretary of homeland security\".\n2. Open the Wikipedia pages for each person who held the position of United States secretary of homeland security in a non-acting capacity prior to April 2019.\n3. Using the infobox on each person's Wikipedia page, open the Wikipedia page for the university from which each person received a bachelor's degree (bachelor's degree indicated by AB, BA, or BS).\n4. Comparing the longitude coordinates for each university given on their Wikipedia pages, note that Santa Clara University is the westernmost as it has the highest longitude value in degrees W.\n5. Note that the easternmost is either Harvard University or University of Massachusetts Boston, but the longitude for Harvard University is expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds (71°07′01″W) while the longitude for University of Massachusetts Boston is expressed in decimal degrees (71.038445°W), requiring conversion to determine which is further east.\n6. Convert 71°07′01″W to decimal degrees using the formula [decimal degrees] = [degrees] + [minutes] / 60 + [seconds] / 3600 to get approximately 71.1169°W for Harvard's longitude, which is further west than the University of Massachusetts Boston's longitude.\n7. Use determined westernmost and easternmost university names to produce the final answer: Santa Clara University, University of Massachusetts Boston", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "15 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Calculator", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Look up Babylonian number system (base 60, using uniform 'hashmarks' as counters)\n2. Converted the Cuniform to Arabic (8 56)\n3. Since Babylonian is a base 60 system, converted the \"60\"'s place to decimal (8*60=480)\n4. Added 56 to 480 (536).", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Bablyonian cuniform -> arabic legend", "Number of tools": "1" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"Cornell Law School legal information institute\" on Google.\n2. Opened https://www.law.cornell.edu/.\n3. Clicked Get The Law > Federal Rules > Federal Rules of Evidence (fourth section down).\n4. Found the article that has \"witnesses\" in the most titles (VII).\n5. Opened the first rule (701).\n6. Scrolled to the last amendment as of 2021 (2011 amendment).\n7. Found the word that was deleted (inference).", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "10 minutes", "Tools": "1. Web browser\n2. Search engine", "Number of tools": "2" }

{ "Steps": "1. Search the web for “American Alligator USGS”.\n2. Click result for the USGS Species Profile.\n3. Click “Animated Map”.\n4. Click the “Skip years with no recorded sightings” button.\n5. Zoom out on the map to better view the whole U.S.\n6. Move the slider back to the beginning, then advance it until I see a red dot pop up west of Texas.\n7. Note the year that the dot appears, 1954.", "Number of steps": "7", "How long did this take?": "5 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser\n3. Image recognition", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. Searched \"cities where us presidents are born\" on Google.\n2. Opened \"List of presidents of the United States by home state\" on Wikipedia.\n3. Searched the eastern cities to find the easternmost one (Braintree, MA).\n4. Checked the westernmost city (Honolulu, HI).", "Number of steps": "4", "How long did this take?": "8 minutes", "Tools": "1. Search engine\n2. Web browser", "Number of tools": "3" }

{ "Steps": "1. By googling Eva Draconis youtube, you can find her channel.\n2. In her about section, she has written her website URL, orionmindproject.com.\n3. Entering this website, you can see a series of symbols at the top, and the text \"> see what the symbols mean here\" below it.\n4. Reading through the entries, you can see a short description of some of the symbols.\n5. The only symbol with a curved line that isn't a circle or a portion of a circle is the last one.\n6. Note that the symbol supposedly means \"War is not here, this is a land of peace.\"", "Number of steps": "6", "How long did this take?": "30 minutes.", "Tools": "1. A web browser.\n2. A search engine.\n3. Access to YouTube\n4. Image recognition tools", "Number of tools": "4" }