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multitask_v4_general_qa

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general_qa
The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 50-year-old man presents to the emergency department with a severe headache. The patient reports that it started approx. 2 hours ago and has steadily worsened. He describes it as a stabbing pain localized behind his left eye. The patient reports that he has been having similar headaches several times a day for the past week, most often at night. He denies any nausea, vomiting, and visual or auditory disturbances. He has no significant past medical history. Current medications are a multivitamin and caffeine pills. The patient reports regular daily alcohol use but does not smoke. His temperature is 37.0°C (98.6°F), the blood pressure is 120/70 mm Hg, the pulse is 85/min, the respiratory rate is 18/min, and the oxygen saturation is 99% on room air. The patient is in moderate distress from the pain. The physical exam is significant for unilateral diaphoresis on the left forehead, left-sided rhinorrhea, and pronounced lacrimation of the left eye. The remainder of the physical exam is normal. Laboratory tests are normal. Non-contrast CT of the head shows no evidence of intracranial masses or hemorrhage. High flow oxygen and fluid resuscitation are initiated. Ibuprofen 200 mg orally is administered. Despite these interventions, the patient continues to be in significant pain. What is the next best step in management? ===Choices Administer subcutaneous sumatriptan Verapamil Administer intravenous sumatriptan Administer intranasal sumatriptan Administer sublingual sumatriptan Deep brain stimulation of the posterior inferior hypothalamus RF ablation of the left trigeminal nerve Administer oral sumatriptan CT angiography Administer intramuscular sumatriptan
Administer subcutaneous sumatriptan
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the main purpose of doing cool-down exercises after a workout? ===Choices Build Muscle Endurance Quickly Bypass Physical Fatigue Permanently Balance Blood Pressure Post Exercise Balance Heart Rate Post Workout Bolster Overall Exercise Efficiency Boost Immune System's Function Better Overall Muscle Flexibility Accelerate the Removal of Metabolic Waste Burn Excess Calories Quickly Boost Muscle Power
Accelerate the Removal of Metabolic Waste
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Married female, 26 years old, usually regular menstruation, now menopause for 2 months, nausea, vomiting for 1 week, yesterday suddenly appeared palpitation, shortness of breath, heart rate 120 beats / min. Examination:Cyanosis of lips and mouth, pestle finger, rough double phase murmur could be heard in the precordial area. Pelvic ultrasound findings are suggestive of early pregnancy, further management is ____. ===Choices monitoring and treatment for cardiac arrhythmia immediately initiation of medication for deep vein thrombosis now initiation of anticoagulation treatment for potential clot formation abortion as soon as possible after control of heart failure immediate medication for impending thyroid crisis urgent delivery through Caesarean section if necessary surgical intervention to address suspected heart valve disorder antibiotic therapy for suspected respiratory infection administration of insulin for potential diabetes onset immediate consultation for psychological assessment
abortion as soon as possible after control of heart failure
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question We have a two-word query. For one term the postings list consists of the following 16 entries:\n[4,6,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,32,47,81,120,122,157,180]\nand for the other it is the one entry postings list:\n[47].\nWork out how many comparisons would be done to intersect the two postings lists with the following two strategies.Using skip pointers of length 4 for the longer list and of length 1 for the shorter list ===Choices 5 6 9 7 4 2 1 3 10 8
6
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which company produced the representative left-wing film 'Children of the Storm'( ). ===Choices Huaguang Tianma Lianhua Longma Xinhua Celebrity Chunlian Yihua Diantong Minxin
Diantong
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question During the cardiac cycle, the period when the first heart sound appears is ( ). ===Choices Passive ventricular refill Rapid ejection period Rapid filling phase Slow down the ejection period Diastolic filling period Isovolumic systole Early diastolic pause Waiting for relaxation period Late systolic peak Atrial contraction phase
Isovolumic systole
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Supplementing with folic acid can prevent fetal neural tube defects. The time to start supplementation and the appropriate dosage are ( ). ===Choices 600 μg/day, starting at conception 400 μg/day, in the second trimester 400 μg/day, 1 month before pregnancy 600 μg/d for the three months before pregnancy. 300 μg/day, 3 months before conception 700 μg/day, 2 months before pregnancy 300 μg/day, during the first trimester In early pregnancy, 400 μg/d Early pregnancy, $600 \mu\mathrm{g / d}$ 600 μg/day, 1 month before pregnancy
400 μg/day, 1 month before pregnancy
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Black mustard glycoside, based on its structure, belongs to ( ). ===Choices nitrogen glycoside carbon glycoside alkyl glycoside metallo glycoside oxygen glycoside aromatic glycoside sulfur glycoside hydrogen glycoside thioglycoside phenolic glycoside
thioglycoside
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 51-year-old man presents to his dermatologist because of severe stomatitis and superficial skin erosions over his trunk. His condition started 2 months ago and was unresponsive to oral antibiotics and antiherpetic medications. He has no history of a similar rash. His medical history is remarkable for type 2 diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension. The physical examination reveals numerous flaccid blisters and bullae which rupture easily. Nikolsky's sign is positive. Which of the following best represents the etiology of this patient's condition? ===Choices Anti-desmoglein-1 and -3 antibodies Anti-desmoglein-2 antibodies Increased mitotic activity of basal and suprabasal cells Cutaneous T cell lymphoma Anti-desmoglein-3 antibodies Dermatophyte infection Anti-desmoglein-4 antibodies Anti-hemidesmosome antibodies Anti-desmoglein-1 and -2 antibodies Anti-desmoglein-1 antibodies
Anti-desmoglein-3 antibodies
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Naigaidai is an important prehistoric site located in which country? ===Choices Morocco Algeria Libya Sudan Jordan Tunisia Ethiopia Egypt
Egypt
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The works collected in ______ are Zhao Yuanren's most representative artistic creations. These works are all written in the new vernacular poetry style. ===Choices "Progressive Poetry Series" "Contemporary Poetic Works" "Vernacular Verse Compilation" "Traditional Poem Anthology" "Emerging Poets Collection" "Modern Verse Anthology" "Classic Poetry Selections" "Innovative Poetic Expressions" "New Poetry Collection" "Experimental Verse Collection"
"New Poetry Collection"
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the relationship between motivation and the development of motor skills, and the performance of athletic achievements? ===Choices Continuous exponential growth Non-linear fluctuation Linear Constant steady state Perfect square relationship Rapid linear descent Direct proportion Perfect U-shaped curve Inverted U-shaped curve Inverted V-shaped curve
Inverted U-shaped curve
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question According to Marx's analysis of the objective process of social history, into which two major realms can human life be divided? ===Choices Economic life and cultural life. Natural life and synthetic life. Biological life and social life. Physical life and emotional life. Material life and spiritual life. Personal life and professional life. Intellectual life and practical life. Individual life and collective life. Public life and private life. Urban life and rural life.
Material life and spiritual life.
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the pathogenesis of the syndrome treated by Banxia? ===Choices Heart dampness leads to phlegm, contributing to anxiety and tightness in the chest. Spleen heat accumulates fluid, and cold and fluid impact the lower part of the body. Spleen dampness produces phlegm, and wind and phlegm disturb the upper part of the body. Liver fire generates heat, causing restlessness and discomfort in the lower body. Kidney qi deficiency fosters restlessness and diminishes strength in the legs. Stomach dampness forms phlegm, and heat and phlegm disrupt the middle area of the body. Liver dampness grows phlegm, and heat and phlegm upset the middle section of the body. Kidney yin deficiency causes dryness and affects the lower back and knees. Lung heat increases dryness, creating thirst and a dry cough. Heart fire produces toxins, leading to palpitations and chest pain.
Spleen dampness produces phlegm, and wind and phlegm disturb the upper part of the body.
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Mitochondrial bases 16184 to 16188 are 5 consecutive Cs. If a C is inserted, it should be named ( ). ===Choices 16189.2C 16186.1C 16188.2C 16184.1C 16185.1C 16187.2C 16189.1C 16188.1C 16184.2C 16187.1C
16188.1C
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 35-year-old woman consulted a dermatologist because of a persistent facial rash. Physical examination demonstrates an erythematous rash, without blistering or ulceration, involving both cheeks and the nose. The nasolabial folds are relatively spared. The dermatologist also notes scattered erythematous, firm, maculopapular lesions elsewhere on the woman's face and on exposed areas of the neck, upper chest, and elbows. Careful examination of the scalp demonstrates a few areas of focal alopecia. On questioning, the woman repos that she has had the rash more or less continuously for about six months, and that it gets much worse when she is exposed to sunlight. Which of the following autoimmune diseases would MOST likely produce this patient's skin problems? ===Choices Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Cutaneous lupus erythematosus Dermatomyositis Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Discoid lupus erythematosus Sjögren's syndrome Rheumatoid ahritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Progressive systemic sclerosis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Through video learning, what should the racket face be like when hitting a backhand chop in table tennis? ===Choices Temporarily Closed Perpendicular Opened Completely Closed Temporarily Open Slightly Closed Perpendicular to the ground Slightly open Partially Opened Fully Opened Fully Vertical
Slightly open
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The material basis for the cyclical nature of capitalist economic crises is ===Choices the periodic fluctuation in fixed capital investment the periodic fluctuation in production capacity the periodic fluctuation in production technology the increase in the degree of production concentration large-scale renewal of fixed capital the periodic fluctuation in consumer spending the periodic renewal of production technology the expansion of domestic effective demand the increasing socialization of production the periodic fluctuation in investment spending
large-scale renewal of fixed capital
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question During the Yuan Dynasty, someone wrote an article titled 'Record of the Pavilion of Prince Teng.' To find the author and the original source of this document, one can use the ________. ===Choices Organized List of Yuan Poetic Writings Classified Index of Yuan Literary Collections Registered Repertoire of Yuan Cultural Manuscripts Numbered Summary of Yuan Literary Collections Alphabetized Compendium of Yuan Cultural Works Detailed Inventory of Yuan Artistic Papers Collective Record of Yuan Historical Chronicles Unified Register of Yuan Scholarly Publications Compiled Catalog of Yuan Scholarly Works General Archive of Yuan Historical Texts
Classified Index of Yuan Literary Collections
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following liver cell necrosis belongs to apoptosis? ===Choices Lytic necrosis Fibrinoid necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Bridging necrosis Fragmented necrosis Punctate necrosis Eosinophilic necrosis Coagulative necrosis Caseous necrosis Liquefactive necrosis
Eosinophilic necrosis
90
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the right atrioventricular valve of birds that is different from mammals? ===Choices Muscle valve Spiral valve Fibrous valve Membrane valve Cartilage valve Rigid valve Composite valve Valve of the sinus Elastic valve Tendon valve
Muscle valve
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The name of the Daxian Book Donation comes from which professor? ===Choices Prof. Situ Xu Prof. Daxian Xu Prof. Daxian Situ Prof. Xu Situ Prof. Daxian Siu Prof. Daxian Si Prof. Xu Daxian Prof. Daxian Xiu Prof. Xiu Daxian Prof. Situ Daxian
Prof. Situ Daxian
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What day, month, and year did the 7th All-Africa Games end? ===Choices September 22, 1999 September 23, 1999 September 16, 1999 September 20, 1999 September 17, 1999 September 21, 1999 September 18, 1999 September 24, 1999 September 19, 1999 September 25, 1999
September 19, 1999
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What two other events did Phanas of Pellene manage to win in the Olympics of 521 BCE, besides the race in armor, also known as the hoplitodromos? ===Choices The diaulos, and the race in armor (hoplitodromos). The long race (dolichos), and the double race (Diaulos). The long race (dolichos), and the race in armor (hoplitodromos). The stadion, and the race in armor (hoplitodromos). The stadion, and the double race (Diaulos). The stadion, and the long race (dolichos). The stadion, and the triple race (triathlon). The diaulos, and the long race (dolichos). The stadion, and the pentathlon. The diaulos, and the pentathlon.
The stadion, and the double race (Diaulos).
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The important basis for establishing the specific part of our country's criminal law system is (). ===Choices The final object The direct object of the crime The object of the crime The general object of the crime Dissimilar intentions of crime Dissimilar objects of crime The indirect object of the crime Similar objects of crime The overall object of the crime The potential object of the crime
Similar objects of crime
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Fish with stomachs have their pyloric part near the _______. ===Choices spleen gills esophagus liver pectoral fin anal fin dorsal fin pelvic fin heart caudal fin
esophagus
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is one of the characteristics of the international arms trade? ===Choices Strictly governed by trade laws Limited geographic influence Fully Market-Oriented Primarily involves private sectors Predominantly regional influence Diversification of Trading Entities Numerous Intermediary Stages Closely related to national security Complicated financial arrangements Exclusively uses formal channels
Closely related to national security
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What are the name of the town and province in the Netherlands where Frans Gunningh Sloet died? ===Choices Haarlem, North Holland Edam, South Holland Edam, Friesland Edam, North Holland Edam, Gelderland Edam, Overijssel Edam, Zeeland Amstelveen, North Holland Edam, Utrecht Alkmaar, North Holland
Edam, North Holland
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Indications for medical abortion include (). ===Choices intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 65 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 42 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 49 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 72 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 63 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 30 weeks intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 55 days gestation intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 48 days gestation multiple intrauterine pregnancies ≤ 49 days ectopic pregnancy ≤ 49 days gestation
intrauterine pregnancy ≤ 49 days gestation
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The muscle relaxant with the strongest histamine-releasing action is () ===Choices Atracum ammonium Rocuronium bromide Mivacurium chloride Pancuronium bromide Tubocurarine Cisatracurium besilate Meiweisong Succinylcholine Doxacurium chloride Vecuronium bromide
Tubocurarine
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Li Yannian, the highest leader of the music office during the Han Dynasty, was granted the title for his "innate understanding of music and proficiency in singing and dancing." He created "New Sounds of Twenty-Eight Explanations" based on the music from the Western Regions, "Maha Doule." What title was he given? ===Choices Xie Lü Changyi Xie Lü Duzhe Xie Lü Jiangjun Xie Lü Duwei Xie Lü Zhuangyuan Xie Lüyang Xie Lü Gaoshou Xie Lü Shuji Xie Lü Daren Xie Lü Tongling
Xie Lü Duwei
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Menander was an important playwright of ancient Greek "New Comedy," and his representative work is (). ===Choices "The Miscreant" "The Misfortune" "The Misnomer" "The Mesmerist" "The Disputatious" "The Misanthrope" "The Misbeliever" "The Misconduct" "The Mistreatment" "The Misapprehension"
"The Misanthrope"
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The longest historical relief scene in art history is the relief from ___. ===Choices The Roman Forum in ancient Rome. The Palace of Versailles in France. The Forbidden City in China. The Colosseum in ancient Rome. The Great Wall of China. The Alhambra in Spain. The Assyrian palace in ancient Mesopotamia. The Acropolis in ancient Athens. The Parthenon in ancient Greece. The Temple of Karnak in ancient Egypt.
The Assyrian palace in ancient Mesopotamia.
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question When patients with hyperlipidemia have the following diseases, they should try to reduce the amount of exercise or exercise under medical supervision: ===Choices intermittent ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation recurrent ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation persistent ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation uncontrolled diabetes occasional atrial fibrillation and ventricular premature beats occasional ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation frequent ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation hyperthyroidism uncontrolled hypertension ventricular aneurysm
frequent ventricular premature beats and atrial fibrillation
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 3-year-old child was found to have pectus carinatum during a physical examination, with normal blood Ca, P, and AKP. What do you think is the most likely diagnosis? ===Choices Recovery stage of rickets with severe deformity Recovery stage of rickets with mild deformity and normal blood levels Late stage of rickets Recovery stage of rickets with mild deformity Normal condition Recovery stage of rickets with moderate deformity Recovery stage of rickets Active stage of rickets Early stage of rickets Residual stage of rickets
Residual stage of rickets
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which session of the Mao Dun Literature Prize did the famous author Chi Zijian win? ===Choices The tenth session The eleventh session The sixth session The fifth session The fourth session The seventh session The eighth session The ninth session The twelfth session The third session
The seventh session
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The sequence of sperm development that occurs in the epithelial cells of the seminiferous tubules, beginning with the division of type A spermatogonia and continuing until the sperm cells become mature sperm, is called the ________. ===Choices spermatid formation cycle germinal development stages spermatogenic progression spermatocyte evolution gametogenesis cycle spermatogonial transformation spermatogenesis process spermatogenic cycle sperm maturation pathway germ cell differentiation sequence
spermatogenic cycle
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Military is the continuation of political relations. Where does this famous saying come from? ===Choices "The Theory on War" "The Prince" "The Republic" "On Guerrilla Warfare" "The Military Maxims" "The Book of Five Rings" "The History of the Peloponnesian War" "The Art of War" "The Grand Strategy" "The Campaigns of Alexander"
"The Theory on War"
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In China, those who obtain an engineering bidding agency qualification certificate through deceit, bribery, or other improper means should be subject to criminal penalties. Additionally, their __________ should be reviewed before deciding whether to revoke their certificate. ===Choices training licensure certification certificate accreditation experience qualification education background credentials
qualification
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The improvement effect of the "Three Supplements" in Liuwei Dihuang Wan on endocrine axis dysfunction ( ). ===Choices Not as good as the "Three Drains" The same as the "Three Drains" The same as the whole formula Better than the whole formula Not as good as the whole formula Better than the "Three Drains"
Not as good as the whole formula
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What month and year did Masaki Tsuji head Japan's first international anime research lab as part of Digital Hollywood University? ===Choices June 1995 April 2007 March 2015 May 1997 February 2003 August 2014 July 2005 October 2005 September 2001 January 1907
April 2007
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Paley maintains that the key difference between the "contrivance" of a watch and that of nature is that the latter is _____. ===Choices smaller and less complex less functional not created by human hands more easily understood dependent on human intervention more natural older subject to change over time greater and grander simpler
greater and grander
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following ocular findings is a component of Foville's syndrome? ===Choices Nystagmus Horizontal gaze palsy with contralateral weakness Unilateral gaze palsy Medial gaze palsy with contralateral weakness Lateral gaze palsy Horizontal gaze palsy Medial gaze palsy Bilateral lateral gaze palsy Bilateral gaze palsy 3rd nerve palsy
Lateral gaze palsy
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Quotes published in the news media for mutual funds show ( ). ===Choices Bid price at NAV plus a discount; Ask price at NAV with no extra charge Bid price at NAV plus commission; Ask price at NAV without fees Bid price at NAV; Ask price at NAV without the maximum sales charge Bid price at NAV; Ask price at NAV plus an average sales charge Bid price at NAV less any redemption fee; Ask price at NAV plus an average sales charge Bid price at NAV less any redemption fee; Ask price at NAV plus the maximum sales charge Bid price at NAV; Ask price at NAV plus the maximum sales charge Bid price at NAV; Ask price at NAV plus a minimum sales charge Bid price at NAV minus tax; Ask price at NAV with a standard fee Bid price at NAV plus fees; Ask price at NAV plus a service cost
Bid price at NAV; Ask price at NAV plus the maximum sales charge
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the source of children's communication ability? ===Choices Classroom environment Teacher Storybooks Rich perceptual knowledge Television shows Social media interactions Outdoor play Toys Games Parenting styles
Rich perceptual knowledge
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture not only requires exploring its connotations, but also requires () ===Choices proposing concepts, propositions, and solutions that reflect China's position, wisdom, and values proposing concepts, propositions, and solutions that reflect the universal values and China's global influence promoting competition between traditional culture and foreign cultures organizing and publishing existing achievements of traditional culture proposing concepts, propositions, and solutions that reflect the universal values and global trends integrating traditional culture into modern education and media to enhance public awareness promoting the fusion of traditional culture with modern technology and innovation promoting the global recognition of traditional culture through international cultural exchanges and collaborations enhancing the commercial value of traditional culture through modern marketing strategies vigorously promoting traditional culture overseas
proposing concepts, propositions, and solutions that reflect China's position, wisdom, and values
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Flouride poisoning occurs in ===Choices Fluorite workers Tooth paste workers Aluminum fluoride workers Fluorosilicate workers Fluoride workers Fluorine workers Village workers Cryolite workers Phosphorus workers Aluminum workers
Cryolite workers
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question On which day, month, and year was the Indira Gandhi Planetarium, also known as the Patna Planetarium, located in Patna, Bihar, India, opened to the public? ===Choices 1 April 1998 1 April 1994 1 April 1992 1 April 1996 1 April 1990 1 April 1995 1 April 1997 1 April 1993 1 April 1999 1 April 1991
1 April 1993
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following is not included in the calculation of gross domestic product (GDP)? ===Choices creation of digital content by a tech startup retail store income from selling electronic gadgets government payment of relief funds to impoverished families business expenditure on research and development projects insurance company receiving a premium for home property insurance consumer purchase of a brand-new imported car salary paid to public service employees export of a batch of goods to abroad investment in new construction by a manufacturing company
government payment of relief funds to impoverished families
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following propositions is a regex? ===Choices (¬p→q (p∨q)→(r∨¬s) (p∨q)→(¬p→q) (p→q)∧(¬q→r) (p∧q)→(r∨¬s) (¬q→r)→(p→r) (p→q)∧(q→r)→(p→r) p→(q→r) (p∧q)→(¬p→q) (p→q)∧(¬q→r)→(p→r)
(p∨q)→(¬p→q)
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Nausea, vomiting, blue line on gums, wrist/foot drops, pallor, colic are manifestations of poisoning due to:- ===Choices Arsenic Organic lead Mercury Acetate Lead Chloride Organic Mercury Lead Acetate Mercury Organic Lead Inorganic Lead Cadmium
Inorganic Lead
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What are the types of vascular bundles in the stems of monocotyledons? ===Choices Centered Internal Toughness Type Looped External Flexibility Type Clustered External Strength Type Restricted Peripheral Confluence Type Limited External Resilience Type Composite Peripheral Resilience Type Compartmentalized Internal Structure Type Layered Central Confluence Type Junctional Integrated Network Type Infinite External Toughness Type
Limited External Resilience Type
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The histological changes of tiger spotted heart are? ===Choices Red blood cell accumulation around myocardial fibers Fat deposition occurs in myocardial cells Sparse neutrophil aggregation among myocardial fibers Fat deposition occurs between myocardial fibers Slight elastin buildup occurs alongside myocardial fibers Broad collagen bands separate myocardial fibers Transparent protein bodies appear in myocardial cells Mild lymphocyte infiltration surrounds myocardial fibers Glycogen storage is found within myocardial cells Massive lymphocyte infiltration between myocardial fibers
Fat deposition occurs in myocardial cells
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question "Setting Sun" sign is seen in ===Choices Diabetes Insipidus Intracranial hemorrhage Meningitis Congenital meningitis CNS tumor Acquired hydrocephalus Congenital hydrocephalus Brain abscess Acute lymphocytic leukemia Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question How many years have the performances of 'Zhang Wenxiu', 'Dog with a Gold Hairpin', and 'The Bookstore Raid' been running? ===Choices Five short seasons Several decades Countless moon phases Barely four decades Several short years Over a century Many eras long A few years Two and a bit cycles Under one epoch
Over a century
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In which year was Japanese animator Noritaka Yamauchi born? ===Choices 1959 1949 1958 1957 1969 1979 1961 1956 1960 1955
1959
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What year was the municipality of Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia, founded? ===Choices 1862 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1860 1861 1869 1863
1863
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In which year was the Puerto Rican Independence Party founded? ===Choices 1947 1948 1944 1942 1941 1940 1946 1945 1949 1943
1946
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the main change in acute ordinary hepatitis? ===Choices Focal necrosis Hepatocyte inflammation Hepatocyte malfunction Hepatocyte necrosis Hepatocyte fibrosis Hepatocyte degeneration Predominantly jaundice Hepatocyte dilation No jaundice Hepatocyte regeneration
Hepatocyte degeneration
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The establishment of the China Film Culture Association in 1933 marked the full development of ____. ===Choices "Silent Film Era" "Documentary Movement" "Animation Boom" "New Wave Cinema" "Emerging Film Movement" "Expressionist Film" "Independent Film Industry" "Golden Age of Cinema" "Talkies Revolution" "Digital Film Era"
"Emerging Film Movement"
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question If the marginal rate of technical substitution is less than the ratio of the price of labor to the price of capital, to achieve optimization, the producer should ( ). ===Choices increase both capital and labor increase labor and decrease capital decrease capital and decrease labor increase labor and increase capital decrease labor and decrease capital decrease labor and increase capital decrease capital and increase labor increase capital and decrease labor decrease both capital and labor
increase capital and decrease labor
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question An outbreak of sepsis caused by Staphylococcus aureus has occurred in the newborn nursery. You are called upon to investigate. According to your knowledge of the normal flora, what is the most likely source of the organism? ===Choices Throat Nose Colon Eye Skin Ear Mouth Vagina
Nose
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Drugs that can raise blood pressure and slow down the heart rate is (). ===Choices Morphine Digoxin Propofol Adrenalin Dopamine Lorazepam Ephedrine Methoxamine Fentanyl Dobutamine
Methoxamine
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In which year of the Edo period did Kaidō Hōsai become one of the 'Five Demons of Kansei' for opposing the Kansei Intellectual Prohibitions? ===Choices 1787 1789 1790 1793 1792 1794 1788 1795 1791 1796
1790
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 45-year old man presents with a daily headache. He describes two attacks per day over the past 3 weeks. Each attack lasts about an hour and awakens the patient from sleep. The patient has noted associated tearing and reddening of his right eye as well as nasal stuffiness. The pain is deep, excruciating, and limited to the right side of the head. The neurologic examination is nonfocal. The most likely diagnosis of this patient's headache is: ===Choices Chronic cluster headache Tension headache Sinusitis Hemicrania continua Brain tumour Cluster headache Paroxysmal hemicrania Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania Migraine with aura Migraine headache
Cluster headache
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The full length of the male urethra can be divided into several parts? ===Choices 7 5 1 9 8 6 2 3 4 10
3
53
1
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Causes a change in the direction of the transverse dentition curve because ____. ===Choices Development of the buccal cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and lingual cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Wear of the buccal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth and lingual cusps of maxillary posterior teeth Wear of the distal cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and mesial cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Wear of the occlusal surfaces of maxillary posterior teeth and mandibular posterior teeth Wear of the buccal cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and lingual cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Growth of the lingual cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and buccal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Wear of the lingual cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and buccal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Wear of the distal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth and mesial cusps of maxillary posterior teeth Wear of the mesial cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and distal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth Growth of the buccal cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and lingual cusps of mandibular posterior teeth
Wear of the lingual cusps of maxillary posterior teeth and buccal cusps of mandibular posterior teeth
283
25
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the most likely diagnosis for a child who eats peanuts and suddenly becomes panicked, short of breath, and exhibits severe inspiratory difficulty and the "three recessions" sign upon being rushed to the emergency room? ===Choices Vocal cord dysfunction Acute anxiety reaction Environmental fright Sudden acute bronchitis Seasonal allergic reaction Throat muscle spasms Asthma attack Pediatric pneumonia Tracheal foreign body Pleurisy
Tracheal foreign body
109
5
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Banana shaped gametocytes in peripheral smear are seen in infection with: ===Choices Plasmodium malaria (banana-shaped gametocytes are a rare variant) Plasmodium falciparum (banana-shaped gametocytes are a common variant) Plasmodium malaria Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparum (banana-shaped gametocytes are a rare variant) Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium vivax (banana-shaped gametocytes are a rare variant) Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium ovale (banana-shaped gametocytes are a rare variant) Plasmodium knowlesi
Plasmodium falciparum
158
9
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Compared the Ya-yue Shang mode with ♭B as the Zhi note to that with ♭B as the tonic, the number of key signatures in the former and the latter is: ===Choices the former has two fewer flat signs than the latter the former has one less sharp sign than the latter the same the latter has one more flat sign than the former
the latter has one more flat sign than the former
93
10
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What month and year did Jim and Tammy Bakker start an East Coast version of Praise the Lord under TBN's umbrella? ===Choices June, 1973 August, 1973 March, 1973 May, 1973 April, 1973 May, 1975 May, 1972 May, 1971 July, 1973 May, 1974
May, 1973
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What are the characteristics of Haydn's string quartets? ===Choices The four instruments are equally important, each with its own personality. The viola is like a talkative woman, frequently interrupting; the second violin primarily serves as the cello's companion, expressing itself less often. The four instruments achieve balance by emphasizing exact repetition. The viola alternates between counterpoints and silences, while the second violin redundantly doubles the cello's parts for uniformity. The four instruments operate with strict uniformity, blending into a single voice. The viola never plays independently, only echoing others; the second violin moves in unison with the viola, avoiding unique contributions. The four instruments display a rigid hierarchy, with the violin leading every movement. The viola provides purely functional support, and the second violin mirrors the first, showing no independence at all. The four instruments are always dominated by the violin, suppressing other voices. The viola plays a minimal role, simply mirroring the cello; the second violin often avoids complex harmonies, staying silent. The four instruments highlight the first violin as the central figure of expression. The viola subtly shadows the first violin's melody, while the second violin sticks to imitative harmonic lines shared with the cello. The four instruments rely heavily on the cello for guidance, creating a bass-driven harmony. The viola tends to follow the melody tightly, while the second violin imitates the first violin directly, offering no contrast. The four instruments are divided into pairs that alternate in dialogue. The viola cooperates strictly with the first violin, and the second violin teams with the cello, creating predictable contrasts over harmony. The four instruments focus on symmetry through paired gestures and patterns. The viola consistently supports the harmony, and the second violin contrasts minimally, adding rhythmic ornamentations sparingly. The four instruments prioritize melodic harmony over individuality. The viola avoids standing out, harmonizing with the cello; the second violin defers to the first violin's leadership, enhancing its melodies.
The four instruments are equally important, each with its own personality. The viola is like a talkative woman, frequently interrupting; the second violin primarily serves as the cello's companion, expressing itself less often.
431
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In clinical practice, what can be used as the first choice of second-line drugs for a bipolar manic episode? ===Choices Clonazepam Haloperidol Risperidone Venlafaxine Fluoxetine Amisulpride Aripiprazole Sertraline Quetiapine Olanzapine
Olanzapine
90
4
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What is the most suitable ecological condition for the apex community in the single apex theory? ===Choices Climate Predator presence Water availability Altitude Nutrient levels Human activity Sunlight exposure Wind patterns Soil type Vegetation type
Climate
68
1
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What was Zero Bridge originally nicknamed in Srinagar, Kashmir? ===Choices Zorii Bridge Zor Bridge Zorr Bridge Zorri Bridge Zorrii Bridge
Zorr Bridge
53
3
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The U.S. Mint in Philadelphia was established in 1792 based on which act? ===Choices The Coinage Act of 1798 The Coinage Act of 1792 The Coinage Act of 1794 The Coinage Act of 1793 The Coinage Act of 1791 The Coinage Act of 1790 The Coinage Act of 1795 The Coinage Act of 1797 The Mint Act of 1792 The Coinage Act of 1796
The Coinage Act of 1792
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following are immunohistochemical antibodies commonly used to diagnose papillary thyroid cancer? ===Choices TTF-1, CK7, TG, CD10 PAX8, Calcitonin, CD56, CK7 MUC1, CDX2, HMGA2, TRK TTF-1, CD99, CK20, Synaptophysin AFP, S100, CD34, Vimentin TTF-1, TG, CK5, RET BRAF, ALK, HER2, p63 TTF-1, TG, CK19, Ki-67 CK5, CK6, p53, Napsin A TTF-1, TG, CK19, Galectin-3
TTF-1, TG, CK19, Galectin-3
186
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which harmonic major or minor mode could the following diminished triad possibly belong to? L:1/4 M:4/4 K:C [F_A_c]4 |] %1 ===Choices ♭E harmonic major and ♭e harmonic minor ♭g harmonic minor ♭G harmonic major All of the above
All of the above
83
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The so-called political stability, viewed from the perspective of national security management, refers to the process of sustaining the stability of the state power because it is in a state where there is no danger, no threat, and the ability to ____. ===Choices Assurance against all forms of harm Safety from external vulnerabilities and risks Resilience from unpredictable governmental changes Movement from stable to unstable conditions Independence from foreign control and influence Security from internal conflicts and disruptions Stability of national elements and factors Freedom from danger and threats Liberty from economic and social pressures Protection from political instability and chaos
Freedom from danger and threats
138
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Regarding external effects, the correct statement is ( ). ===Choices indirect costs and indirect benefits are not reflected in the project financial statements indirect costs and indirect benefits are mostly tracked through separate management reports indirect costs are used to boost internal revenue during indirect costs and indirect benefits are regularly listed in the project external audits indirect costs involve external financial assistance from stakeholders indirect benefits are incentives provided by government to encourage investment indirect benefits refer to the contributions made to society and the benefits gained by the project itself indirect costs and indirect benefits are documented in the project financial accounts indirect costs refer to the cost that the national economy pays for the project, while the project itself actually pays the costs indirect costs and indirect benefits are frequently monitored in the project evaluations
indirect costs and indirect benefits are not reflected in the project financial statements
175
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following statements about current trends in landscaping is incorrect? (Select all incorrect options.) I. Permeable paving is not suitable for rainwater harvesting as it causes waterlogging. II. Drought-tolerant plants are rarely requested by landscaping customers. III. Native plants require extensive maintenance compared to exotic species. IV. Graywater harvesting is discouraged due to its negative environmental impact. V. Reducing lawn areas decreases biodiversity and is therefore avoided in landscaping. VI. Permeable paving helps reduce stormwater runoff and is a popular choice among customers. VII. Rainwater harvesting is primarily used for large agricultural fields, not residential landscaping. VIII. Native plants and drought-tolerant species are often combined to create sustainable landscapes. IX. Graywater harvesting systems require no maintenance and work automatically. X. Reduced lawn areas are unsuitable for urban landscaping projects. ===Choices II, V, and VIII Only I I and II I, II, III, IV, and IX II, IV, V, and VII I, IV, VII, and VIII I, II, III, IV, and V III, VII, and IX II, III, V, and X III and IV
I, II, III, IV, and V
266
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The patient has had swollen and painful joints for two months, with difficulty in flexion and extension, aversion to wind and cold. Despite treatment, the symptoms have not improved and have worsened with local joint heat, dry mouth, and constipation. The pulse is slippery and slightly rapid, and the tongue coating is thin and yellow. The main prescription to be used is () ===Choices Xi Jiao San Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Tang Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang Gui Zhi Shao Yao Mu Tang Gui Zhi Shao Yao Mu Zhi Tang Fang Feng Tang Bai Hu Gui Zhi Tang Gui Zhi Bai Shao Zhi Mu Tang Yi Yi Ren Tang Gui Zhi Mu Zhi Shao Yao Tang
Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang
179
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna is under which of the following Ministries? ===Choices Ministry of Rural Development Ministry of Women and Child Development Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Ministry of Health & Family Planning Ministry of Labour & Employment Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Ministry of Human Resource Development
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
91
7
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question In a patient who has been digitalized and presents with ventricular fibrillation, how long should the medication be stopped before attempting cardioversion? ===Choices 24 hours 30 hours 18 hours 48 hours 40 hours 20 hours 16 hours 22 hours 36 hours 12 hours
24 hours
84
3
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which of the following statements correctly describes the similarities and differences between cultural holism and social holism? ===Choices Social holism targets whole communities but cultural holism only addresses individual social roles. Social holism investigates the coordination between various cultural communities and different social levels. Social holism mainly addresses the interrelations within small groups, not larger societal structures. Holism in society emphasizes the integral relationships between various social group organizations based on geography, industry, and kinship, and between different social strata. Cultural holism and social holism both focus on individual behaviors within a societal context. Cultural holism and social holism are two entirely different research perspectives. Cultural holism studies the collective societal behaviors, unlike social holism which doesn't. Holism inside social systems underscores the interrelationships among varied regional organizations and individual societal roles. Holism among cultural units stresses the interconnected roles between distinct community types based on trade, region, and lineage. Cultural holism explores the overarching connections within societal systems based on economics, area, and familial ties.
Holism in society emphasizes the integral relationships between various social group organizations based on geography, industry, and kinship, and between different social strata.
227
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The concentration of CO2 in the blood mainly depends on ( ). ===Choices Capillary permeability CO2 partial pressure Blood temperature Plasma bicarbonate concentration Blood pH Blood nitrogen content Red blood cell count Blood O2 content Hemoglobin levels in blood CO2 solubility
CO2 partial pressure
78
4
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Who is the director of the movie 'Letter to Momo'? ===Choices Satoshi Kon Hayao Miyazaki Mamoru Hosoda Keiichi Hara Isao Takahata
Keiichi Hara
59
5
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question S1 nerve root irritation causes pain along the ===Choices Posterolateral aspect of foot Anterolateral aspect of leg Posteromedial aspect of foot Medial aspect of thigh Anterolateral aspect of foot Anterior aspect of thigh Anteromedial aspect of leg Posterior aspect of foot Lateral aspect of foot Lateral aspect of thigh
Lateral aspect of foot
94
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The epidermal cells of the medicinal herb's leaves are green-yellow or yellow-brown, slightly rectangular, _______. ===Choices The surface has extremely fine diagonal crisscrossed net-like patterns. Multi-layered overlaps, the surface appears polygonal Epidermis cells secrete a waxy coat, making surfaces slightly glossy. Occasionally observed plane-bearing stomata Presenting irregular indentations, with occasional branched chains. Cells exhibit granule-like inclusions, with occasionally curved walls. No intercellular spaces, wall exhibits wavy or beaded thickening Shows clusters of round cells, often reinforcing with additional bands. Layers are compact, consisting mainly of elongated spindle-shaped cells. Features minute star-shaped trichomes, often with thin peripheries.
No intercellular spaces, wall exhibits wavy or beaded thickening
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question On what day, month, and year was the case of United States of America v. Francis Raia filed in the United States Court of Appeals? ===Choices 2 April 2021 2 April 2020 2 April 2023 2 April 2025 2 April 2019 2 April 2024 2 April 2022 2 April 2017 2 April 2016 2 April 2018
2 April 2020
126
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question The regulation that divided the schools across the country into primary education and vocational education during the late Qing dynasty's New Policies is ( ) ===Choices 'Imperially Decreed School Establishment' 'Strange Indeed, What Is Called the Question of the National System' 'Imperially Decreed School Regulations' 'Imperially Decreed School Organization' 'Imperially Decreed School Ordinances' 'Provisional New Criminal Code' 'Imperially Decreed School Reforms' Regulations for the Establishment of Schools 'Imperially Decreed School Ordinances for the Establishment of Schools' 'Imperially Decreed School System'
Regulations for the Establishment of Schools
147
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Failure rate of contraceptive method is determined by: ===Choices Failure rate per 100 woman-years Age specific feility rate Pearl index per 100 woman-years Total feility rate Failure rate per 1000 woman-years Failure rate per 1000 woman-months Half life index Pearl index Failure rate per year Failure rate per 100 woman-months
Pearl index
104
3
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 15-month-old girl is brought to the pediatrician by her mother with a history of 3 episodes of breath-holding spells. The patient's mother says that this is a new behavior and she is concerned. The patient was born at full term by spontaneous vaginal delivery with an uneventful perinatal period. She is also up to date on her vaccines. However, after the age of 6 months, the patient's mother noticed that she was not as playful as other children of similar age. She is also not interested in interacting with others and her eye contact is poor. Her growth charts suggest that her weight, length, and head circumference were normal at birth, but there have been noticeable decelerations in weight and head circumference. On physical examination, her vital signs are normal. A neurologic examination reveals the presence of generalized mild hypotonia. She also makes repetitive hand wringing motions. Which of the following clinical features is most likely to develop in this patient during the next few years? ===Choices Intention tremor Deterioration in gross motor skills Recurrent transient ataxia Hemiparesis Deterioration in fine motor skills Sensorineural deafness Episodes of ataxia Loss of purposeful use of her hands Absence seizures
Loss of purposeful use of her hands
283
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question What are the key points of training on the principles of competitive needs and differential treatment? ===Choices Closely examine team behaviors and group dynamics intensively. Carefully study the characteristics of the project and the needs of special competitions. Intently focus on product features and consumer demand variations. Meticulously inspect the attributes of strategy and distinct event demands. Attentively research the objectives of the assignment and unique contest requirements. Precisely look into the properties of resources and uncommon tactics. Rigorously review the components of development and differential match conditions. Deeply explore individual player skills and overall performance potential. Deliberately analyze the essentials of the operation and specific game tactics. Thoroughly investigate the potential and limitations of each market segment.
Carefully study the characteristics of the project and the needs of special competitions.
163
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question A 59-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by a coworker for right arm weakness and numbness. The symptoms started suddenly 2 hours ago. His coworker also noticed his face appears to droop on the right side and his speech is slurred. He has a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and peripheral arterial disease. He works as a partner at a law firm and has been under more stress than usual lately. His father died of a stroke at age 70. The patient has smoked a pack of cigarettes daily for the last 40 years. He drinks two pints (750 mL) of whiskey each week. He takes aspirin, atorvastatin, lisinopril, and metformin daily. He is 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) tall and weighs 104.3 kg (230 lb); BMI is 37 kg/m2. His temperature is 37.1°C (98.8°F), pulse is 92/min, respirations are 15/min, and blood pressure is 143/92 mm Hg. He is fully alert and oriented. Neurological examination shows asymmetry of the face with droop of the lips on the right. There is 3/5 strength in right wrist flexion and extension, and right finger abduction. Sensation to light touch and pinprick is reduced throughout the right arm. Which of the following is the strongest predisposing factor for this patient's condition? ===Choices Aspirin use Hypertension Increased stress Excessive alcohol intake Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hyperlipidemia Positive family history Obesity Positive family history of stroke Tobacco use
Hypertension
393
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Which combination correctly identifies the dance style that became popular in the 1920s known for its energetic movements? Consider the following dance styles: I. Salsa II. Swing III. Charleston IV. Foxtrot Select the option that correctly describes the dance style. ===Choices III II and IV IV II and III II I and IV III and IV I and II I I and III
III
107
1
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question From 1912 to 1921, China's private capitalist economy achieved unprecedented development. However, the development of modern private capitalism has always been plagued by a shortage of funds. The main reasons for bureaucrats and businessmen to invest in land are: land has high returns and is reliable and ( ). ===Choices Capitalist industry and commerce are risky Imperialism controls China's industry and commerce Land can be easily liquidated There is a cultural preference for land ownership Land is exempt from certain taxes Land ownership conveys social prestige Infrastructure for industry and commerce is underdeveloped The state does not encourage investment in industry and commerce Land is easier to manage than businesses Capitalist industry and commerce are unprofitable
Capitalist industry and commerce are risky
166
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question During the Anti-Japanese War, the core institution of the National Government's monopoly on the national financial industry was __. ===Choices Postal Savings and Remittance Bureau Ministry of Economic Affairs National Investment Corporation Central Agricultural Bank Joint Office of the Four Banks Central Trust Bureau People's Savings Bank State Financial Authority Bank of China National Currency Bureau
Joint Office of the Four Banks
89
6
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question On what date, month, and year was the Indian politician Prabhunath Singh sentenced to life imprisonment by the Hazaribagh court for his connection with the murder of MLA Ashok Singh? ===Choices 23 May 2016 23 May 2014 23 May 2011 23 May 2013 23 May 2017 23 May 2018 23 May 2020 23 May 2019 23 May 2015 23 May 2012
23 May 2017
146
8
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The following is a multiple choice question (with answers). ===Question Bone adjacent to periodontal ligament that contains a great number of sharpey's fibres is known as ===Choices Lamina propria Bundle bone Lamina dura Lamina densa Lamina fibrosa
Bundle bone
64
2