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entailment | Labs were notable for Cr 1.7 (baseline 0.5 per old records) and lactate 2.4. | Patient has elevated Cr |
contradiction | Labs were notable for Cr 1.7 (baseline 0.5 per old records) and lactate 2.4. | Patient has normal Cr |
neutral | Labs were notable for Cr 1.7 (baseline 0.5 per old records) and lactate 2.4. | Patient has elevated BUN |
entailment | Nystagmus and twiching of R arm was noted. | The patient had abnormal neuro exam. |
contradiction | Nystagmus and twiching of R arm was noted. | The patient has a normal neuro exam. |
neutral | Nystagmus and twiching of R arm was noted. | The patient has an acute stroke. |
entailment | The patient was seen by his primary care physician after he had complained of a one-week history of dyspnea on exertion and jaw tightness. | The patient has symptoms of a CHF exacerbation. |
contradiction | The patient was seen by his primary care physician after he had complained of a one-week history of dyspnea on exertion and jaw tightness. | The patient has no symptoms. |
neutral | The patient was seen by his primary care physician after he had complained of a one-week history of dyspnea on exertion and jaw tightness. | The patient has has coronary artery disease. |
entailment | At [**Hospital 1456**] Hospital the patient was experiencing 10 out of 10 chest pain and received nitropaste two inches, three sublingual nitroglycerins, morphine 4 mg intravenously, Lopressor 5 mg intravenously. | The patient is being treated with medications used to treat acute coronary syndrome. |
contradiction | At [**Hospital 1456**] Hospital the patient was experiencing 10 out of 10 chest pain and received nitropaste two inches, three sublingual nitroglycerins, morphine 4 mg intravenously, Lopressor 5 mg intravenously. | The patient is asymptomatic. |
neutral | At [**Hospital 1456**] Hospital the patient was experiencing 10 out of 10 chest pain and received nitropaste two inches, three sublingual nitroglycerins, morphine 4 mg intravenously, Lopressor 5 mg intravenously. | The patient is having a myocardial infarction. |
entailment | History of nephrolithiasis with hematuria 5. | patient has a history of kidney stones |
contradiction | History of nephrolithiasis with hematuria 5. | patient has no history of kidney stones |
neutral | History of nephrolithiasis with hematuria 5. | patient has flank pain |
entailment | Per patient, he took a combined 100+ pills of Lisinopril, Nifedipine, and Atenolol late yesterday evening. | The patient overdosed on medication. |
contradiction | Per patient, he took a combined 100+ pills of Lisinopril, Nifedipine, and Atenolol late yesterday evening. | The patient did not take extra medication. |
neutral | Per patient, he took a combined 100+ pills of Lisinopril, Nifedipine, and Atenolol late yesterday evening. | The patient is depressed. |
entailment | Temporary pacing wire was placed on [**11-7**] for persistent complete heart block, but per report the patient was not pacer dependent. | The patient has a heart condition |
contradiction | Temporary pacing wire was placed on [**11-7**] for persistent complete heart block, but per report the patient was not pacer dependent. | The patient has normal cardiac function |
neutral | Temporary pacing wire was placed on [**11-7**] for persistent complete heart block, but per report the patient was not pacer dependent. | The patient has a history of hypertension |
entailment | On [**8-19**], he did finally have his cardiac catheterization which showed no flow limiting coronary artery disease but he did have an ascending aortic aneurysm of approximately six cm. | Cardiac catheterization revealed no blockage |
contradiction | On [**8-19**], he did finally have his cardiac catheterization which showed no flow limiting coronary artery disease but he did have an ascending aortic aneurysm of approximately six cm. | Cardiac catheterization revealed flow limiting blockage |
neutral | On [**8-19**], he did finally have his cardiac catheterization which showed no flow limiting coronary artery disease but he did have an ascending aortic aneurysm of approximately six cm. | The patient has a history of hypertension and smoking |
entailment | At [**Hospital **] rehab, he was being treated with vanco/flagyl for suspected aspiration pneumonia. | The patient has suspected aspiration pneumonia |
contradiction | At [**Hospital **] rehab, he was being treated with vanco/flagyl for suspected aspiration pneumonia. | the patient is not on antibiotics |
neutral | At [**Hospital **] rehab, he was being treated with vanco/flagyl for suspected aspiration pneumonia. | the patient had a stroke |
entailment | AROM at delivery yielded clear amniotic fluid. | Patient has delivered a baby |
contradiction | AROM at delivery yielded clear amniotic fluid. | Patient has not been pregnant |
neutral | AROM at delivery yielded clear amniotic fluid. | Patient has no PMH |
entailment | Left dominant, mild left main, 50% left anterior descending and minimal luminal irregularities. | There is 50% blockage in the left anterior descending coronary artery |
contradiction | Left dominant, mild left main, 50% left anterior descending and minimal luminal irregularities. | There is no blockage in the coronary arteries |
neutral | Left dominant, mild left main, 50% left anterior descending and minimal luminal irregularities. | The patient has a history of high cholesterol and high blood pressure |
entailment | The patient began having symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting similar to [** Location **]us episodes of diverticulitis three weeks ago and about a week later presented to the [**Hospital3 **] when she noted stool draining from her vagina and a CT scan at the outside hospital documented the enterovaginal fistula. | She has a history of digestive disease |
contradiction | The patient began having symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting similar to [** Location **]us episodes of diverticulitis three weeks ago and about a week later presented to the [**Hospital3 **] when she noted stool draining from her vagina and a CT scan at the outside hospital documented the enterovaginal fistula. | She has no gastrointestinal dysfunction |
neutral | The patient began having symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting similar to [** Location **]us episodes of diverticulitis three weeks ago and about a week later presented to the [**Hospital3 **] when she noted stool draining from her vagina and a CT scan at the outside hospital documented the enterovaginal fistula. | She has a history of obesity |
entailment | She was started on Dilantin. | The patient has pain. |
contradiction | She was started on Dilantin. | The patient has no pain issues. |
neutral | She was started on Dilantin. | The patient is hospitalized |
entailment | [**Known patient firstname **] [**Known patient lastname 6979**] is a 54-year-old woman with history of CNS lymphoma who presents with increasing seizures and hypotension. | the patient has CNS lymphoma |
contradiction | [**Known patient firstname **] [**Known patient lastname 6979**] is a 54-year-old woman with history of CNS lymphoma who presents with increasing seizures and hypotension. | the patient has no neurologic symptoms |
neutral | [**Known patient firstname **] [**Known patient lastname 6979**] is a 54-year-old woman with history of CNS lymphoma who presents with increasing seizures and hypotension. | the patient has HIV |
entailment | At that time, he characterized his pain as chest tightening and burning, with associated radiation to his neck, jaw and arms. | He has chest pain |
contradiction | At that time, he characterized his pain as chest tightening and burning, with associated radiation to his neck, jaw and arms. | He denies pain |
neutral | At that time, he characterized his pain as chest tightening and burning, with associated radiation to his neck, jaw and arms. | He has a history of coronary artery disease and hypertension |
entailment | Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma - diagnosed in [**4-/3406**] - s/p left radical nephrectomy [**5-13**] with pathology consistent with clear cell carcinoma - s/p right upper lobe wedge resection for pulmonary metastasis [**9-14**] - right frontal lobe brain metastasis s/p resection [**4-15**] with sterotactic radiosurgery to resection site [**5-16**] - s/p high dose IL-2 [**11-15**] - s/p right bilobectomy (right upper and right middle lobe) [**1-16**] - s/p right chest wall resection [**11-17**] - s/p right lower lobe wedge resection [**4-18**] - T8 s/p cyberknife [**11-18**] - s/p sunitinib [**8-18**] complicated by hand foot syndrome, mucositis - RAD001 trial [**1-18**] to present - s/p T8 and T9 vetebrectomy and recontruction [**3413-8-18**] Hypertension Peptic Ulcer Disease (h. pylori positive) Hyperglycemia | History of metastatic cancer |
contradiction | Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma - diagnosed in [**4-/3406**] - s/p left radical nephrectomy [**5-13**] with pathology consistent with clear cell carcinoma - s/p right upper lobe wedge resection for pulmonary metastasis [**9-14**] - right frontal lobe brain metastasis s/p resection [**4-15**] with sterotactic radiosurgery to resection site [**5-16**] - s/p high dose IL-2 [**11-15**] - s/p right bilobectomy (right upper and right middle lobe) [**1-16**] - s/p right chest wall resection [**11-17**] - s/p right lower lobe wedge resection [**4-18**] - T8 s/p cyberknife [**11-18**] - s/p sunitinib [**8-18**] complicated by hand foot syndrome, mucositis - RAD001 trial [**1-18**] to present - s/p T8 and T9 vetebrectomy and recontruction [**3413-8-18**] Hypertension Peptic Ulcer Disease (h. pylori positive) Hyperglycemia | No surgical history |
neutral | Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma - diagnosed in [**4-/3406**] - s/p left radical nephrectomy [**5-13**] with pathology consistent with clear cell carcinoma - s/p right upper lobe wedge resection for pulmonary metastasis [**9-14**] - right frontal lobe brain metastasis s/p resection [**4-15**] with sterotactic radiosurgery to resection site [**5-16**] - s/p high dose IL-2 [**11-15**] - s/p right bilobectomy (right upper and right middle lobe) [**1-16**] - s/p right chest wall resection [**11-17**] - s/p right lower lobe wedge resection [**4-18**] - T8 s/p cyberknife [**11-18**] - s/p sunitinib [**8-18**] complicated by hand foot syndrome, mucositis - RAD001 trial [**1-18**] to present - s/p T8 and T9 vetebrectomy and recontruction [**3413-8-18**] Hypertension Peptic Ulcer Disease (h. pylori positive) Hyperglycemia | History of hematuria and flank pain |
entailment | She had an MRI as part of her metastatic workup which revealed multiple brain metastases, the largest of which was 1.5cm. | Patient has cancer |
contradiction | She had an MRI as part of her metastatic workup which revealed multiple brain metastases, the largest of which was 1.5cm. | Patient has no malignancy |
neutral | She had an MRI as part of her metastatic workup which revealed multiple brain metastases, the largest of which was 1.5cm. | Patient has disease through her body |
entailment | He was able to keep the milk down and at no time vomited or aspirated. | the patient is an infant |
contradiction | He was able to keep the milk down and at no time vomited or aspirated. | the patient is aspirating |
neutral | He was able to keep the milk down and at no time vomited or aspirated. | the patient is premature |
entailment | CXR showed low lung volumes, no focal consolidation or pleural effusion, minimal left basilar atelectasis. | Patient has essentially normal chest X-ray |
contradiction | CXR showed low lung volumes, no focal consolidation or pleural effusion, minimal left basilar atelectasis. | Patient has well expanded lungs |
neutral | CXR showed low lung volumes, no focal consolidation or pleural effusion, minimal left basilar atelectasis. | Patient has early aspiration |
entailment | The patient denied any cough, dysuria, headache, photophobia, stiff neck, or diarrhea. | The patient does not have pain with urination |
contradiction | The patient denied any cough, dysuria, headache, photophobia, stiff neck, or diarrhea. | The patient complains of painful urination |
neutral | The patient denied any cough, dysuria, headache, photophobia, stiff neck, or diarrhea. | No history of meningitis |
entailment | She is currently in stable condition and off of pressors and IABP. | She was treated for a cardiac condition |
contradiction | She is currently in stable condition and off of pressors and IABP. | She has no history of cardiac disease |
neutral | She is currently in stable condition and off of pressors and IABP. | She has a history of myocardial infarction |
entailment | He was given depakote for seizure prevention as well as ativan. | the patient has a history of seizures |
contradiction | He was given depakote for seizure prevention as well as ativan. | the patient has no history of seizures |
neutral | He was given depakote for seizure prevention as well as ativan. | the patient has a brain tumor |
entailment | 75 y/o M w/ atrial fibrillation, HTN, dyslipidemia, and DVT (while on coumadin so now on lovenox) who persented with a 1 day history of worsening SOB and cough productive of clear sputum. | the patient has shortness of breath |
contradiction | 75 y/o M w/ atrial fibrillation, HTN, dyslipidemia, and DVT (while on coumadin so now on lovenox) who persented with a 1 day history of worsening SOB and cough productive of clear sputum. | the patient denies difficulty breathing |
neutral | 75 y/o M w/ atrial fibrillation, HTN, dyslipidemia, and DVT (while on coumadin so now on lovenox) who persented with a 1 day history of worsening SOB and cough productive of clear sputum. | the patient has pneumonia |
entailment | History of TIA [**5-/3025**] with left hemi[** Location **] that resolved. | Patient has a focal neurological deficit |
contradiction | History of TIA [**5-/3025**] with left hemi[** Location **] that resolved. | Patient has no symptoms |
neutral | History of TIA [**5-/3025**] with left hemi[** Location **] that resolved. | Patient has abnormal brain MRI |
entailment | Her abdominal exam was benign. | The patient does not have an abdominal exam concerning for an infection. |
contradiction | Her abdominal exam was benign. | The patient has peritoneal signs. |
neutral | Her abdominal exam was benign. | The patient does not have an acute intraabdominal process. |
entailment | GASTROINTESTINAL: [**Known patient lastname 635**] was started on Reglan and Zantac on [**10-16**] to maximize medical therapy that may be contributing to his apneic and bradycardic episodes. | He has had slow heart rate and suspension of breathing |
contradiction | GASTROINTESTINAL: [**Known patient lastname 635**] was started on Reglan and Zantac on [**10-16**] to maximize medical therapy that may be contributing to his apneic and bradycardic episodes. | His breathing and heart rate have been normal |
neutral | GASTROINTESTINAL: [**Known patient lastname 635**] was started on Reglan and Zantac on [**10-16**] to maximize medical therapy that may be contributing to his apneic and bradycardic episodes. | He has a history of obesity |
entailment | He took some oxycodone without relief. | He had pain |
contradiction | He took some oxycodone without relief. | He has no pain |
neutral | He took some oxycodone without relief. | He has abdominal pain |
entailment | VRE septic thrombophlebitis in IJ ([**1-19**]) s/p linezolid) 6. | the patient had an infection in the ij |
contradiction | VRE septic thrombophlebitis in IJ ([**1-19**]) s/p linezolid) 6. | the patient has no history of infection |
neutral | VRE septic thrombophlebitis in IJ ([**1-19**]) s/p linezolid) 6. | the patient had a central line |
entailment | She was seen by ID at [**Hospital1 294**] on [**6-17**] who felt this was less likely an infectious process. | The patient was evaluated by infectious disease specialists |
contradiction | She was seen by ID at [**Hospital1 294**] on [**6-17**] who felt this was less likely an infectious process. | The patient was suspected to have tuberculosis |
neutral | She was seen by ID at [**Hospital1 294**] on [**6-17**] who felt this was less likely an infectious process. | The patient has a fever and elevated white count |
entailment | Pacemaker for sick sinus syndrome. | Pacemakers are used for symptomatic arrhythmias. |
contradiction | Pacemaker for sick sinus syndrome. | Pacemakers are used for pulmonary edema. |
neutral | Pacemaker for sick sinus syndrome. | Patients with a pacemakers have atrial fibrillation. |
entailment | EMS found her at home where she admitted to ingesting 60mg Cymbalta, 12mg Cyproheptadine, and 22mg Klonopin with an entire bottle of wine (750cc). | She intentionally overdosed on prescription medication |
contradiction | EMS found her at home where she admitted to ingesting 60mg Cymbalta, 12mg Cyproheptadine, and 22mg Klonopin with an entire bottle of wine (750cc). | She ingested no medication |
neutral | EMS found her at home where she admitted to ingesting 60mg Cymbalta, 12mg Cyproheptadine, and 22mg Klonopin with an entire bottle of wine (750cc). | She has a history of depression |
entailment | He underwent partial vertebrectomy, fusion, debridement, and vertebral spacer placement at L3-L4 on [**3313-12-1**]. . | Patient has had spinal intervention |
contradiction | He underwent partial vertebrectomy, fusion, debridement, and vertebral spacer placement at L3-L4 on [**3313-12-1**]. . | Patient has no PSH |
neutral | He underwent partial vertebrectomy, fusion, debridement, and vertebral spacer placement at L3-L4 on [**3313-12-1**]. . | Patient has back pain |
entailment | -Colon CA: T3N2, dx 2 yrs ago, s/p resection ([**5-17**] LN+), mets to liver and brain, last CEA 7.4 -Chemo: last [**11-12**] -HTN -GERD | The patient has cancer |
contradiction | -Colon CA: T3N2, dx 2 yrs ago, s/p resection ([**5-17**] LN+), mets to liver and brain, last CEA 7.4 -Chemo: last [**11-12**] -HTN -GERD | The patient has no history of cancer |
neutral | -Colon CA: T3N2, dx 2 yrs ago, s/p resection ([**5-17**] LN+), mets to liver and brain, last CEA 7.4 -Chemo: last [**11-12**] -HTN -GERD | History of melena |
entailment | Came to ED complaining of vomiting and weakness. | Patient has upper GI pain |