 rats (00/group)                                                                           00% of diet                                                                             00 weeks   Injected SC AOM once a week, weeks 0-00                                                                                ↓ colon tumor incidence                                                                                                                                                                                                                   \[[@B00]\]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     *Malus*spp.                                                        0-week ♀ BALB/c mice (0/group)                                                                          0% of diet                                                                              0 weeks    Healthy animals                                                                                                        ↑ 