, 000 F.0d 000, 000 (D.C.Cir.0000); United States v. Williams, 000 F.0d 000, 000 (0th Cir.0000); United States v. James, 000 F.0d 000, 0000 (0th Cir.), cert. denied, 000 U.S. 000, 00 S.Ct. 000, 00 L.Ed.0d 000 (0000); Ma