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0.392503
7480611809914ffd859e93b5e06ec431
Spearman coefficients for statistically significant pairwise correlations (p < 0.001, with absolute value > 0.4) between human health-related indexes, total content of fatty acid types, and specific fatty acids, analyzed separately by meat cut, entrecote and sirloin samples, regardless of experimental group. The “+” symbol represents a positive correlation and “-”, a negative correlation. AI: atherogenic index; h/H: hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index; IMF: intramuscular fat in fresh matter; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA: saturated fatty acid; TI: thrombogenicity index; UFA: unsaturated fatty acid; Ʃ: total sum of; ω–3: omega-3 fatty acids; ω–6: omega-6 fatty acids; ω–6/ω–3: ratio of ω–6 to ω–3 fatty acids.
PMC10000121
animals-13-00864-g001.jpg
0.422614
496fe6ddbedf4b4d858f6103b8a1f1fa
Pairwise correlations among health-related indexes, total content of different fatty acid types, specific fatty acids, and blood metabolites analyzed separately by experimental group, in Wagyu, Wangus, and Angus-by-Charolais or Limousine steers, regardless of meat cut. Only correlations for which Spearman’s coefficient had an absolute value > 0.4 and p < 0.001 are shown. “+” symbol indicates a positive correlation; “-” indicates a negative correlation. AI: atherogenic index; BHB: β-hydroxybutyrate; FRU: fructosamine; GLU: glucose; HDL: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; h/H: hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index; IMF: intramuscular fat in fresh matter; LACT: lactate; LDL: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; NEFA: non-esterified fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA: saturated fatty acid; TC: serum total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; TI: thrombogenicity index; UFA: unsaturated fatty acid; ∑: total content; ω–3: omega-3 fatty acids; ω–6: omega-6 fatty acids; ω–6/ω–3: ratio of ω–6 to ω–3 fatty acid.
PMC10000121
animals-13-00864-g002.jpg
0.445437
46002986b4fe4e3799f985454b688681
Effects of blackcurrant on the clinical symptoms of DSS-induced colitis. (A) Changes in body weight during the experiment period; (B) disease activity index (DAI); (C) representative images, and measurement of colon length and colon weight/length. The values are shown as mean ± SD (n = 8 per group). Distinct lowercase letters indicate significant differences between groups through one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc tests (p < 0.05). Vehicle, normal control group not treated with DSS; DSS, DSS control group; DSS + BC; DSS + blackcurrant group.
PMC10000425
foods-12-01073-g001.jpg
0.401195
fb8638e6fa474866905164324c49fcfa
Effects of blackcurrant on the colon damage of DSS-induced colitis. (A) Representative images of microscopic colon tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin (magnification 50× and 100×); (B) histology scores of each group. The values are shown as mean ± SD (five sections each within n = 3 per group). Distinct lowercase letters indicate significant differences between groups through one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc tests (p < 0.05). Vehicle, normal control group not treated with DSS; DSS, DSS control group; DSS + BC; DSS + blackcurrant group.
PMC10000425
foods-12-01073-g002.jpg
0.461549
b8c47dbd00e94b319946708e5bd0910c
Effects of blackcurrant on the mRNA expression related to inflammatory factors, mucin, and tight junction protein, and the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in DSS-induced colitis. (A) The relative levels of mRNA expression related to inflammatory factors (Tlr-4, Nf-κb, iNOS, Cox-2, Tnf-α, Il-1β, Il-6, Mcp-1) in colon tissues; (B) the relative levels of mRNA expression related to tight junction protein (Zo-1, Occludin) and mucin (Muc-1, Muc-2, Muc-3) in colon tissues; (C) representative images and (D) quantitative results showing the expression levels of proteins (p-p65, p65, iNOS, COX-2) related to NF-κB signaling pathway in colon tissue. The values are shown as mean ± SD (n = 8 per group). Distinct lowercase letters indicate significant differences between groups through one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc tests (p < 0.05). Vehicle, normal control group not treated with DSS; DSS, DSS control group; DSS + BC; DSS + blackcurrant group.
PMC10000425
foods-12-01073-g003.jpg
0.399361
003e02b8f9174f4b968238df8b7bbe92
Effects of blackcurrant on gut microbiota on microbiota in DSS-induced colitis. (A) Taxonomy community analysis at the phylum levels; (B) taxonomy community analysis at the genus levels (≥0.03%); (C) heatmap analysis showing normalized abundance at the species levels; (D) principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) plots of gut microbiota of each group. The values are shown as mean ± SD (n = 5 per group). Vehicle, normal control group not treated with DSS; DSS, DSS control group; BC; DSS + blackcurrant group.
PMC10000425
foods-12-01073-g004.jpg
0.499172
a468c691a7044b459579ac02d43e657b
VAS score in the two groups during the diagnostic and the operative steps. **** Mann–Whitney test: p < 0.0001.
PMC10000849
diagnostics-13-00988-g001.jpg
0.449884
19ba9f7ea6e944699854fd46e82c2229
Short term efficacy of UNC7938 on exon skipping therapy in mdx mice. (A) Schematic representation of the injection protocol with tcDNA-ASO and the OEC UNC7938 in mdx mice. (B) Effect of UNC7938 on exon 23 skipping level. qPCR quantification of exon 23 skipping using taqman qPCR in the different muscle tissues. Tibialis anterior (TA), gastrocnemius (GAS), quadriceps (QUAD), triceps (TRI), diaphragm (DIA), and heart. n = 4 mice per group, ** p < 0.01 compared to ASO analyzed by RM two-way ANOVA. (C) Dystrophin restoration in treated mdx mice assessed by Western blotting. n = 4 mice per group, **** p < 0.0001 compared to ASO analyzed by RM two-way ANOVA. (D) Quantification of ASO in the different muscles tissues (left panel) and accumulation organs, such as spleen, liver, and kidney (right panel) after four weeks of treatment. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 4 mice per group.
PMC10001065
cells-12-00702-g001.jpg
0.4798
b6b8f064687c4f3e87b902aaf483bec1
Kinetics of UNC7938 effect on exon skipping therapy in mdx mice. (A) Schematic representation of the injection protocol with tcDNA-ASO and the OEC UNC7938 in mdx mice with the different time points of analysis. (B) Quantification of ASO in triceps, diaphragm, and heart at different time points (72 h, one wk, three wks, and six wks) after the last ASO injection. n = 3 mice per group and per time point. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to ASO analyzed by two-way ANOVA. (C) Effect of UNC7938 on exon skipping level. qPCR quantification of exon 23 using taqman qPCR in the triceps, diaphragm, and heart at different time points (72 h, one wk, three wks and six wks) after last ASO injection. n = 3 mice per group and per time point. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 compared to ASO analyzed by two-way ANOVA. (D) Quantification of dystrophin restoration levels by western blot in treated mdx mice at different time points (one wk, three wks, and six wks). Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 3 mice per group and per time point.
PMC10001065
cells-12-00702-g002.jpg
0.459608
49db8890ff964fb7a4b58c80b092d7a5
Efficacy of 12-wk combined UNC7938 and ASO treatment in mdx mice. (A) Schematic representation of the injection protocol with tcDNA-ASO and the OEC UNC7938 in mdx mice. (B) Quantification of ASO in the different muscles tissues (Tibialis anterior (TA), triceps (TRI), diaphragm (DIA) and heart) (left panel) and accumulation organs, such as spleen, liver and kidney (right panel) after 12 weeks of ASO treatment. n = 7 mice per group. (C) Subcellular fractionation and intracellular content of ASO following treatment with UNC7938. Western blot analysis of nuclear (n) and cytosolic (C) fractions isolated from gluteus muscles of mdx mice treated with ASO or ASO + 7938. The EEA1 and H3 antibodies are used to confirm cytosolic and nuclear enrichments, respectively. (D) Quantification of ASO in the cytosolic and nuclear fractions reveals a higher proportion of ASO in the nuclear fraction when mice have received the combined treatment ASO + 7938 compared to treatment with ASO alone. Results are expressed as means ± SEM; n = 6–8 mice per group, and two gluteus muscles are analyzed per mouse. (E) Effect of UNC7938 on exon skipping level. qPCR quantification of exon 23 using taqman qPCR in the different muscle tissues. n = 7 mice per group, (F) Dystrophin restoration assessed by Western blotting in treated mdx mice. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 7 mice per group. (G) Dystrophin staining in heart (top) and triceps (bottom). Detection of dystrophin protein (green staining) by immunofluorescence on transverse sections of muscle tissues (triceps and heart) from WT and mdx mice treated with saline, ASO, or ASO + UNC7938. Scale bar, 100 µm. Right panel: quantification of the dystrophin intensity staining in heart and triceps, mean fluorescence intensity is normalized to the number of fiber counts. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 4 mice per group. * p < 0.05 between ASO and ASO + 7938 analyzed by two-way ANOVA.
PMC10001065
cells-12-00702-g003.jpg
0.43275
5cc28e5814ff4200bc089d37e75161c0
The combination of tcDNA-ASO and UNC7938 treatment improves cardiac function in mdx mice. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography in six-month-old mice and the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the fractional shorting (FS), the systolic pulse pressure (PP systole), and the Tei index are represented. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 8 for WT, mdx saline and ASO, n = 7 for 7938 and n = 6 for ASO + 7938. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 analyzed by one-way ANOVA.
PMC10001065
cells-12-00702-g004.jpg
0.437023
e5d041afdb904f64b5a7521e33facf14
Safety profile of the combined UNC7938 + ASO treatment. (A) Quantification of general toxicity biomarkers in the serum: creatinine, urea, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 5–8 mice per group, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared to mdx saline, analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA. (B) Quantification of total protein and albumin levels in the urine of WT and treated mdx mice. Urine was collected at the end of the 12-wk treatment. Results are normalized to creatinine levels and expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 5–8 mice per group; p = ns compared to mdx saline (one-way ANOVA). (C) Histological presentation of wild-type mice and mdx mice treated with saline, ASO, UNC7938 or ASO + 7938 for 12 weeks. In liver (upper panel), small foci of inflammatory cell infiltration were scattered in the hepatic parenchyma of all mice in every group. In kidney (lower panel), no lesions or only sporadic changes were observed except for two animals: one UNC7938-treated mouse and one ASO + 7938-treated mouse displayed few minimal areas of tubular degeneration/regeneration (arrows) +/− associated with intraluminal proteinaceous casts and tubular ectasia. Note that one similar area was observed in one mdx-saline mouse. Hematoxylin-Eosin-Saffron staining. Scale bar = 50 µm.
PMC10001065
cells-12-00702-g005.jpg
0.438655
f430a86a7e0244ef885c2202e2ff961b
Simulation results of Proposition 1.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g001.jpg
0.433512
0204f7883b2e469988b93d7b57d2baa9
Simulation results of Proposition 2.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g002.jpg
0.422279
503b20ca4f784685a8517d28be44cda5
Simulation results of Proposition 3.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g003.jpg
0.451301
ca6816f8d20040edb98b0c37986d58bc
Simulation results of Proposition 4.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g004.jpg
0.460506
c140eb13917f4f8e8c36c8f3162c6e58
Simulation results of the initial strategy of participating subjects.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g005.jpg
0.466378
11064e7f652e4003abfc7850f06c0bd0
The impact of regulatory success rate (λ) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g006.jpg
0.459931
346d57d0a0a842908c2997d4d18f1309
The impact of subsidy coefficient (θ) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g007.jpg
0.429762
f1eb2395cc204d039420769f900cfec4
The impact of penalty coefficient (η) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g008.jpg
0.478778
555f47b68cf3463fab8579cf31d28748
The impact of additional benefits (Δπ) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g009.jpg
0.48115
9e23849508df48febb0a664ef1380588
The impact of fixed subsidies (a) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g010.jpg
0.482537
ceb4134a0932455e9f5f7462cc9a8991
The impact of regulatory fixed costs (c1) on the evolution of tripartite behavior.
PMC10001790
ijerph-20-04263-g011.jpg
0.496098
1a365e7c3f20439db90fe33cc3801467
Scree plot of eigenvalues of the correlation matrix of the input data of the group of social indicators for assessing the level of healthcare system development in European countries. Source: independently developed by the authors with Statistica 10 and Statistica Portable.
PMC10002141
ijerph-20-04419-g001.jpg
0.409882
f695b624e15d431c9592321055ae6808
Scree plot of eigenvalues of the correlation matrix of the input data of the group of demographic, economic, and behavioral indicators for assessing the level of healthcare system development in European countries. Source: independently developed by the authors with Statistica 10 and Statistica Portable.
PMC10002141
ijerph-20-04419-g002.jpg
0.431002
0258d4477f0a407c98220ed160f005ea
1D-CNN Architecture. The model has 2 sections that are separated by an alpha dropout layer (alpha): (i) feature extraction (which repeats 4 times) and (ii) classification. The grey inset within (ii) repeats twice.
PMC10002614
nihpp-2023.02.26.530118v1-f0001.jpg
0.467329
d29dddb2608d49f99227350fcaa95dad
Spatio-spectral Importance. The top, middle, and bottom rows show the relevance of each channel, the change in relevance after the perturbation of each frequency band in each channel, and the percent change in relevance after the perturbation of each frequency band in each channel. HCs and MDDs are shown in the left and right columns, respectively. The y-axes show channels, and the x-axes show channels. The color bar above each panel shows the values associated with each heatmap. Each row of panels has identical color bars.
PMC10002614
nihpp-2023.02.26.530118v1-f0002.jpg
0.428794
5f7ecd4d8bda47e8be15e7125eced547
Spatio-Spectral Interactions. HC and MDD interactions are shown in the top and bottom panels, respectively. The x-axis shows perturbed channels and frequency bands. Vertical dashed lines separate values for each perturbed channel. There are 6 values associated with each perturbed channel that from left to right are δ, θ, α, β, γlow, and γhigh. The y-axis indicates channels for which a change in relevance in response to the perturbed channel and frequency are being measured. Red values indicate the presence of a negative percent change in relevance.
PMC10002614
nihpp-2023.02.26.530118v1-f0003.jpg
0.396336
3b02e39fc416495ab26ae6bdce6e0793
(A) Morphological changes of human cerebral organoids under light microscope. By day 4 after differentiation, an embryoid body (EBs) with round and smooth edges form in the EB formation medium. By day 7, the EB develops brighter borders in the induction medium. The organoid embedded in Matrigel droplet shows budding of the surface around day 10. Organoids kept in the maturation medium exhibit dense core and optically translucent edges by day 20 and beyond. (B) Immunostaining of human cerebral organoids during development. Prototypical SOX2+ ventricular zone (VZ) at day 30, while TUJ1+ MAP2+ neurons migrate to the outer layer of VZ. By day 40, OLIG2+ OPCs expand after treatment of PDGF-AA and IGF1 for 12 days. OPCs are induced to MBP producing oligodendrocytes by T3 treatment. FOXP2+ cells form a layer along the organoid. GFAP+ astrocytes are well-developed after long-term (120 days) maturation.
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0001.jpg
0.400957
452a44f4d9144c77b335a793b717239e
Volcano plot of DEGs. (A) MIS LBSL cells versus control cells. SPLICE LBSL cells versus control cells. (B) Top 10 enriched GO terms (biological process) by DEGs. MIS LBSL cells versus control cells and SPLICE LBSL cells versus control cells are shown.
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0002.jpg
0.384052
89e19185e0a545b4840b147e2ad389db
Dot plots of DEGs under the GO terms “RNA splicing” (A) and “Regulation of cell death” (B).
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0003.jpg
0.470578
04f2b1fed6b545caabb81eef57bf2907
Top 3 significant DTU genes in the comparison of MIS LBSL cells versus control cells. Bar plots of proportions of each transcript per cell (mean proportion fit: short red line). Significant DTU transcripts are represented as red fonts. (A) The expression of SLIRP was downregulated in MIS cells, and DTU analysis revealed the switching from protein-coding to nonsense mediated decayed transcripts, indicating that dysregulated splicing may have led to the decreased gene expression. (B) DTU analysis further elucidated that LBSL cells not only had higher transcript usage of protein coding transcripts of TPD52L1, (TPD52L1–204 and TPD52L1–207) but also of intron-retaining transcripts (TPD52L1–205). (C) Finally, DTU analysis indicated MORF4L1 switching from transcripts with long 3’ untranslated region (UTR) to transcripts with short 3’ UTR.
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0004.jpg
0.529541
132a8221e10b4beaaaf9b0e8a904de8c
Differentially spliced exon (DSE) analysis by BRIE2 software. (A) Volcano plot for DSEs between LBSL and control cells. (B) Violin plot on DARS2 (Exon 3) for estimated PSI between LBSL and controls cells in each cell type. (C) Sashimi plot of DARS2 (Exons 1–8) via merged BAM files, showing the “leaky” nature of mutations in Introns 2 and 5.
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0005.jpg
0.387495
c190f87fab4445ffb827707d136251dd
(A) Splicing analysis of exon 3 of DARS2 gene include agarose electrophoresis of PCR products and RT-qPCR results. (B) Western blot of DARS2 protein in iPSCs and iNs. (C) IncuCyte live cell imaging of early neuronal cells.
PMC10002802
nihpp-rs2603446v1-f0006.jpg
0.473457
79730fd1ad584fdebefed542d85fdfdf
Comparison of biochemical parameters in C57BL/6 and KK/Ay mice. (a) An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed (n = 5–6). (b) The AUC was calculated using the trapezoid rule (n = 5–6). (c) The fasting glucose was measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). (d) The fasting HbA1c was measured by Oriental Yeast CO., Ltd. (n = 5–6). (e,f) Insulin levels and HOMA-IR were measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. C57BL/6 group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g001.jpg
0.407697
375467b9cdc64638a30f9a042daa52ab
Effects of orally administered LPS on OGTT response, glucose, HbA1c, insulin, and HOMA-IR in KK/Ay mice. (a) OGTT was performed (n = 8). (b) The AUC was calculated using the trapezoid rule (n = 8). (c) The fasting glucose was measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). (d) The fasting HbA1c was measured by Oriental Yeast CO., Ltd. (n = 5–6). (e,f) Insulin levels and HOMA-IR were measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. LPS (−) group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g002.jpg
0.456108
b565472599194c7d8d0a4cb243200c5f
Comparison of OGTT response, glucose, HbA1c, insulin, and HOMA-IR before (week 0) and after (week 8) oral LPS administration. (a) The AUC of OGTT was calculated using the trapezoid rule (n = 5–8). (b) The fasting glucose was measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). (c) The fasting HbA1c was measured by Oriental Yeast CO., Ltd. (n = 5–6). (d,e) Insulin levels and HOMA-IR were measured using commercial kits (n = 5–6). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. mice before oral LPS administration (week 0).
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g003.jpg
0.475954
eb7a8469d59a44c68585284de3b26dbe
Effects of orally administered LPS on body weight, adipose tissue weight, and adipocyte size in KK/Ay mice. (a–e) The final body weight and mesenteric, perinephric, epididymal, and total adipose tissue weight were measured using an electronic analytical scale (n = 8). (f,g) The adipocyte size was measured using an optical microscope and analyzed by Image J (n = 8). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. LPS (−) group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g004.jpg
0.454154
9f10872fc7204678b138f777070f9dca
Effects of orally administered LPS on insulin signaling-related molecule expression in adipose tissues of KK/Ay mice. (a) The relative mRNA expression of Glut4 was measured (n = 8). (b) The relative protein level of Glut4 was measured by Western blot analysis (n = 8). (c–e) The relative mRNA expression levels of Ir, Akt2, and Irs1 were measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (n = 8). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. LPS (−) group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g005.jpg
0.461987
662ff7e5fe4049f898684f3def819db4
Effects of orally administered LPS on adiponectin expression in the adipose tissues of KK/Ay mice. (a) The relative mRNA expression of adiponectin was measured (n = 8). (b) The relative protein level of adiponectin was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (n = 8). (c,d) Relative mRNA expression levels of Adipor1 and Adipor2 were measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (n = 8). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. LPS (−) group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g006.jpg
0.434674
55302c77213a481ba9bb1edeb6aec98d
Effect of adiponectin on insulin signaling-related molecule expression in 3T3-L1 adipocyte. (a) Experimental design. (b–e) The relative mRNA expression levels of Glut4, Ir, Irs1, and Akt2 in 3T3-L1 adipocyte were measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (n = 3). Values are presented as the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. control group.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g007.jpg
0.474194
0e67d7faf6704468a0339cbb08d2d033
Scheme of signal transduction in adipose tissue during oral LPS administration.
PMC10003108
ijms-24-04619-g008.jpg
0.433429
56c24495f55e436eb1ce2a81c35ff071
Surgical procedures used for middle-preserving pancreatectomy (MPP), showing final outcomes compared to the preoperative state in the middle. Smaller illustrations in grey indicate the resection targets. Structures displayed in the figures are: (i) pancreas (yellow) with multilocular disease (brown spots), (ii) gastroenteric tract (pink), (iii) gallbladder/ligated cystic bile duct and extrahepatic bile ducts (green), (iv) spleen (purple), (v) aorta with celiac trunk and splenic artery (red), (vi) portal vein (blue), and (vii) temporary gastric tube (light blue, attached to pancreatic stump in PPPD w/Roux en Y reconstruction). The numbers below the procedures are the associated patient IDs. DP: distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy. DPPHR: duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection. GJ: gastrojejunostomy. IPHR: inferior pancreatic head resection. JJ: jejunojejunostomy. PD: pancreaticoduodenectomy. PG: pancreaticogastrostomy. PJ: pancreaticojejunostomy. PPPD: pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. SPDP: spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy. SSPPD: subtotal stomach preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. UPR: uncinate process resection.
PMC10003839
jcm-12-02013-g001.jpg
0.447882
89938fb646714cf9baec3dd23111f294
PRISMA-IPD flowchart for literature review and generation of MPP dataset. IPD: individual patient data.
PMC10003839
jcm-12-02013-g002.jpg
0.432523
2bf825b6e3d8413d9d45d055f2202953
Mean ± SE (a) operation time (min) factored by age and surgery type, (b) blood loss (mL) factored by ASA classification and surgery type, and (c) length of the remnant (MPP) or estimated unaffected parenchyma (TP) by surgery type. The number of cases for each category is provided within the column. (b) Excludes 1 missing value and 2 patients with outlying blood loss. (c) Excludes 6 missing values for the respective response. ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists. MPP: middle segment-preserving pancreatectomy. SE: standard error. TP: total pancreatectomy.
PMC10003839
jcm-12-02013-g003.jpg
0.435001
cc8cd989d0cc4181b54f4e241fded561
Within-group proportions for the presence or absence of postoperative complications during hospital stays. Frequency counts are provided within the bars. DGE: delayed gastric emptying. DM: diabetes mellitus. POPF: postoperative pancreatic fistula.
PMC10003839
jcm-12-02013-g004.jpg
0.452134
76e21f106e47483688089c925b0d67fc
Summarized results for prognostic indicators of postoperative outcomes following MPP surgery: (a) length of stay by operation time and blood loss; (b) probability of uneventful postoperative course by remnant length; (c) probability of morbidity by remnant length; (d) probability of POPF by remnant length; (e) probability of endocrine insufficiency by age; (f) probability of new-onset diabetes mellitus by age; (g) frequency of exocrine insufficiency by chronic pancreatitis pathology. The bold curves represent the modelled probabilities for a ‘present’ response and shaded regions represent the 95% confidence interval; mean and standard deviation for the predictor variables are represented by solid and dotted lines, respectively; points represent observed outcomes; full results are available in Table A5, Table A6, Table A7 and Table A8. DM: diabetes mellitus. POPF: postoperative pancreatic fistula.
PMC10003839
jcm-12-02013-g005.jpg
0.453528
5e388e7734c24d409325b984a5db7d6a
Protocol of the study.
PMC10004170
jcm-12-01921-g001.jpg
0.475415
4c143351f67e4998abb1257065fdcd8e
ROC curve analysis of aldosterone for obstructive CAKUT needing surgery. Panel (A), global population. Panel (B), patients with LUTO. Panel (C), patients with UUTO.
PMC10004170
jcm-12-01921-g002.jpg
0.418461
9b464714bdd94f4ba1925a2bf8d4e624
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) profiles of the mixed standards (a) and LACCE (b). The numbers in the profiles represent the following: 1. Syringin, 2. Chlorogenic acid, 3. Cynarin, 4. Isochlorogenic acid A, 5. Asiatica, 6. Isoquercitrin, and 7. Isochlorogenic acid C.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g001.jpg
0.421806
80eaed721709475fb5c34451a64ab301
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) profiles of the standards (1) and LACCE (2). The letters in the profiles represent the following: (a) leontopodic acid A, (b) leontopodic acid B.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g002.jpg
0.495198
fd7b3f2943994155a15736bbfb370076
Effects of different doses of blue light on human foreskin fibroblast (HFF) cell viability. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ** p < 0.05, versus cells without blue light treatment.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g003.jpg
0.493494
9974cf009803479a80d60c653983d399
Results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting (WB) experiments on HFF cells. (a,b) ELISA results after detecting collagen (COL-I) and metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) secretion levels in HFF cells under three blue light doses. (c–e) Level of COL-I and MMP-1 secretions in HFF cells under three blue light doses, from a WB assay. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01, vs. control group.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g004.jpg
0.44228
53e10d797f6e4364af670be666092979
Effects of different concentrations of Leontopodium alpinum callus culture extract (LACCE) on HFF cell viability. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ** p < 0.05, versus cells without LACCE treatment.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g005.jpg
0.547204
0a8617a492d3431990fde1ec78721d9d
Effects of different concentrations of LACCE on COL-I. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ## p < 0.01 vs. control group (C). * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. blue light model group (BL).
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g006.jpg
0.469268
f891360f67d04ff8add6d79c632585fe
Effects of different concentrations of the LACCE on MMP-1. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ## p < 0.01 vs. control group (C). ** p < 0.01 vs. blue light model group (BL).
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g007.jpg
0.489251
46807a6aeff34cbfa63a3d8d28af7b71
Effects of different concentrations of LACCE on OPN3. The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments (n = 3). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ## p < 0.01 vs. control group (C). ** p < 0.01 vs. blue light model group (BL).
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g008.jpg
0.442331
914b2bf8db8a49839699d0aa22e7a3ce
Effects of the LACCE on Ca2+. (a) Comparison of the Ca2+ inflow between the blank control group (C) and blue light model group (BL). (b) Influence of 5 mg/mL LACCE on Ca2+ inflow. (c) Influence of 10 mg/mL LACCE on Ca2+ inflow. (d) Influence of 15 mg/mL LACCE on Ca2+ inflow. (e) Quantitative analysis of the fluorescence intensity of Ca2+ (n = 3). The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ## p < 0.01 vs. C. ** p < 0.01 vs. BL.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g009.jpg
0.451417
7253744eafad49f080d9ec50c0524248
Effect of LACCE on ROS level. (a) Comparison of ROS levels between the blank control group (C) and blue light model group (BL). (b) Influence of 5 mg/mL LACCE on ROS levels. (c) Influence of 10 mg/mL LACCE on ROS levels. (d) Influence of 15 mg/mL LACCE on ROS levels. (e) Quantitative analysis of ROS fluorescence intensity (n = 3). The data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three independent experiments. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s test. ## p < 0.01 vs. C. ** p < 0.01 vs. BL.
PMC10004670
molecules-28-02172-g010.jpg
0.46652
d4cb06ed98ac46889b79f87d3db3e309
(Left panel) Crystal structure of SrTiO3. The structure is cubic with a lattice parameter of a0=0.3905 nm. The blue dots represents the Ti atoms, the red dots the oxygen atoms, and the green dot the Sr atom. (Right panel) The crystal structure seen from the (111) direction. The projection of Ti atoms along the (111) plane forms a honeycomb lattice. The figure has been generated through the Vesta software [16].
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g001.jpg
0.429081
9febd60728794908a2a44b94b31d2d7b
Low filling electronic band structure for the benchmark choice of density n2D=1×1014 cm−2 (upper panel), n2D=2×1014 cm−2 (middle panel) and n2D=3×1014 cm−2 (lower panel). The red lines are the Fermi levels of the system.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g002.jpg
0.440057
d7d017ef806c43749edc1096f7427a6d
(Left panel) Behaviour of φ as a function of the layer position for each benchmark choice of n2D. The dashed line represents the corresponding Fermi level. (Right panel) Electron density as a function of the layer position for every benchmark value of n2D.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g003.jpg
0.434018
80582f1d38f34a4b8770d49bf50c3f68
Fermi surfaces for the benchmark choice of n2D=3×1014 cm−2 in the absence (left panel) or presence (right panel) of correlations.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g004.jpg
0.423244
4949beb6bd814f5a9e4ccd726dcc374a
Low filling electronic band structure in the presence of Coulomb interactions for the benchmark choice of density n2D=1×1014 cm−2 (upper panel), n2D=2×1014 cm−2 (middle panel) and n2D=3×1014 cm−2 (lower panel). The red line is the Fermi level of the system.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g005.jpg
0.459
10da3b3d77aa454197fe969222dac485
Behaviour of φ and φ+Unl/6 as a function of the layer position in the presence of Coulomb interactions for n2D=1×1014 cm−2 (upper panel), n2D=2×1014 cm−2 (middle panel) and n2D=3×1014 cm−2 (lower panel). The dashed line represents the corresponding Fermi level, while the dotted line is the corresponding potential in the absence of Coulomb interactions.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g006.jpg
0.487451
09a2467132014b71b9aa68ed9d606594
Electron density as a function of the layer position for every benchmark value of n2D in the presence of Coulomb interactions.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g007.jpg
0.391267
04267e38398047eb9d6a3f32206eabc4
Difference between the first and next out-of-plane eigenvalues evaluated through the analytical approach as a function of the positive density charge at the interface.
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g0A1.jpg
0.448514
341134310e1e42b99e90f96edee84ba2
Spatial distribution of the eigenstates evaluated for k→=0, for benchmark choice of n2D=1×1014 cm−2 (left panel) and n2D=2×1014 cm−2 (right panel).
PMC10005189
nanomaterials-13-00819-g0A2.jpg
0.502244
c6200c020c73420f82090c58386cf659
Concentration of macronutrients in leaves of sour passion fruit by seed-propagated and grafted propagated irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline waters with and without plastic mulching. (A) N concentration of sour passion fruit in mulched soil; (B) P concentration of seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on P. cincinnata irrigated with low and moderately saline water; (C) K concentration of seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on P. cincinnata in soil without and with plastic mulching; (D) K concentration of seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on P. cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water; (E) K concentration in leaves of sour passion fruit irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water and in soil without and with mulching plastic; (F) K concentration of seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on P. cincinnata fruit in soil without and with mulching plastic. Vertical bars represent the standard error of the mean (n = 4). Bars with an asterisk (*) differ from each other for soil with and without plastic mulching by the F-test (p > 0.05) (A). Bars with the same lower-case letter are similar for soil with and without plastic mulching (C,E,F) or for low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (B,D) by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same uppercase letter are similar for seed propagation and grafting (B–D,F) or low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (E) by the F-test (p > 0.05).
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g001.jpg
0.446981
bea1b2a4cb4e4b1ba7d9134e6a1f3919
Concentration of macronutrients in leaves of sour passion fruit by seed-propagated and grafted propagated irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline waters with and without plastic mulching. (A) Ca concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted-propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water and in soil without and with mulching plastic; (B) Mg concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted-propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water; (C) Mg concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted-propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata in soil without and with plastic mulching, and (D) S concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted-propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water. Vertical bars represent the standard error of the mean (n = 4). Bars with the same lower-case letter are similar for soil without and with plastic mulching (A) or for seed propagation and grafting (B–D) by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same uppercase letter are similar for seed propagation and grafting (A) or low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (B,D) or soil without and with plastic mulching (D) by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same Greek letter are similar for low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (A) by the F-test (p > 0.05).
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g002.jpg
0.460519
5fbe91986f3148dbaf68a6ca2606e033
Concentration of micronutrients in leaves of sour passion fruit by seed-propagated and grafted propagated irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline waters with and without plastic mulching. (A) Cu, (B) Fe, (C) Mn, (D) Zn concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water in soil with and without plastic mulching. Vertical bars represent the standard error of the mean (n = 4). Bars with the same lower-case letter are similar for soil without and with plastic mulching by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same uppercase letter are similar for seed propagation and grafting by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same Greek letter are similar for irrigation with low salinity and moderately saline water by the F-test (p > 0.05).
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g003.jpg
0.491465
3ea780e00fdd4d94bc1216db8a881489
Concentration of micronutrients (boron and chlorine) and sodium in leaves of sour passion fruit by seed-propagated and grafted propagated, irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline waters, with and without plastic mulching. (A) B concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water; (B) Cl concentration in sour passion fruit irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water in soil with and without plastic mulching; (C) Na concentration in sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water in soil with and without plastic mulching. Vertical bars represent the standard error of the mean (n = 4). Bars with the same lower-case letter are similar for soil with and without plastic mulching (A) or low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (B,C) by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same uppercase letter are similar for soil with and without plastic mulching (B) or seed propagation and grafting (A,C) by the F-test (p > 0.05). Bars with the same Greek letter are similar for irrigation with low saline and moderate saline water (A) by the F-test (p > 0.05).
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g004.jpg
0.415038
07a7efdc8f7045089f0b256df37134e4
Fruit production of sour passion fruit seed-propagated and grafted propagated irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline waters and with and without plastic mulching. (A) Fruit production of sour passion fruit irrigated with low salinity and moderately saline water in soil with and without plastic mulching; (B) Fruit production of sour passion fruit seed-propagated (SP) and grafted propagated (GP) on Passiflora cincinnata in soil with and without plastic mulching. Vertical bars represent the standard error of the mean (n = 4). Bars with the same lower-case letter are similar for soil without and with plastic mulching (A,B) and bars with the same uppercase letter are similar for low salinity and moderately saline irrigation water (A) or seed propagation and grafting (B) by the F-test (p > 0.05).
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g005.jpg
0.483194
cbf1f96256874606943280f0cd61e92b
Meteorological data—temperature, relative humidity of the air, and rainfall collected at the experimental site during the study period.
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g006.jpg
0.428031
9745207b65714e35b33e504fd56729ad
Experimental design of sour passion fruit propagated by seeds (SP) and grafted on P. cincinnata (GP) irrigated with low salinity (0.5 dS m−1) and moderately saline (4.5 dS m−1) irrigation water and grown in plastic-mulched and bare soil.
PMC10005192
plants-12-01035-g007.jpg
0.394108
0428167a67344df1a3f7e2659b79fb23
DNA methylation levels of three clonal generations of Alternanthera philoxeroides, including (A) the DNA methylation level of plants in G1; (B) the DNA methylation level of plants in G2; (C) the DNA methylation level of plants in G3 without G3 herbivory. In (B,C), the points and error bars connected by dash lines presented the performance of plants in G2 or G3 taken from G1 with herbivory; the points and error bars connected by solid lines presented the performance of plants in G2 or G3 taken from G1 without herbivory. “*” means a significant difference (p < 0.05).
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g001.jpg
0.453761
56e9d3672e1a4c19bdfdc96984d609c3
Effects of G1 herbivory and G1 root order on (A) total mass, (B) leaf mass, (C) stem mass, (D) root mass, (E) number of nodes, (F) number of leaves, (G) stolon length, and (H) root-to-shoot ratio of plants in G2. The label “ns” means no significant difference between G1 herbivory treatments within each root order; “*” means a significant difference (p < 0.05).
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g002.jpg
0.461902
e72fb37885a64c05858740e84c5022ef
Effects of G1 herbivory and G1 root order on the concentration of (A) total phenolic, (B) water-soluble sugar, (C) starch, and (D) total NSC of plants in G2.
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g003.jpg
0.423467
406a2794d17541819da0264e53fa4d37
Effects of G1 herbivory, G1 root order, and G3 herbivory on (A) total mass, (B) leaf mass, (C) stem mass, (D) root mass, (E) number of nodes, (F) number of leaves, (G) stolon length, and (H) root-to-shoot ratio of plants in G3.
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g004.jpg
0.468303
8795846b9ce642ba9bb49f2eabbaff71
Effects of G1 herbivory, G1 root order, and G3 herbivory on the concentrations of (A) total phenolic, (B) water-soluble sugar, (C) starch, and (D) total NSC of plants in G3.
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g005.jpg
0.559082
458a0c13b37a4b5984fc544251fc78a4
The diagram of the experimental design. Three clonal generations of Alternanthera philoxeroides were used in the experiment. In the first generation (G1), plants were grown without or with herbivory (control vs. herbivory by Spodoptera litura). In the second generation (G2), plants were subjected to two-way factorial treatments, including G1 herbivory (i.e., control vs. herbivory in G1) and G1 root order (i.e., primary or secondary roots of G1). In the third generation (G3), plants were subjected to three-way factorial treatments, including G1 herbivory, G1 root order, and G3 herbivory (i.e., control vs. herbivory in G3).
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g006.jpg
0.525771
5c3cba6912424e919efa1edefa739dd0
The simplified diagram depicting the branching order of the taproot system of Alternanthera philoxeroides. The primary root is the central, first-formed, main root, originating from the clonal fragments; the secondary roots branch off from the primary root.
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g0A1.jpg
0.481069
e193062bf1644482a40cafe1b997415f
Effects of G1 herbivory on (A) total mass, (B) leaf mass, (C) stem mass, (D) root mass, (E) number of nodes, (F) number of leaves, (G) stolon length, and (H) root-to-shoot ratio of plants in G1. Degree of freedom (df) for herbivory effect is 8. The label “ns” means no significant difference between herbivory treatments; “*” means a significant difference (p < 0.05).
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g0A2.jpg
0.447978
90f88ff1dde1428c9a97b53e841cbb1f
Effects of G1 herbivory on the concentration of (A) total phenolic, (B) water-soluble sugar, (C) starch, and (D) total NSC of plants in G1. Degree of freedom (df) for herbivory effect is 8. The label “ns” means no significant difference between herbivory treatments.
PMC10005396
plants-12-01180-g0A3.jpg
0.479355
4694456a4e6e49a7a1635f33314500a3
(a) Body fluid composition and NT-proBNP by the ECW/ICW ratio quartiles. (b) Body fluid composition and hANP by the ECW/ICW ratio quartiles. ECW, extracellular water; ICW, intracellular water; NT-proBNP, pre-dialysis N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; hANP, post-dialysis human atrial natriuretic peptide.
PMC10005491
nutrients-15-01274-g001.jpg
0.445222
961fcdd09faf4891b64d952f36311f3f
Scatter plots showing the correlations between the ECW/ICW ratio (upper X axes), the ECW per BSA (middle X axes), or the ICW per BSA (below X axes) and the log10-transformed natriuretic peptides (y axes). Solid lines and dashed lines show regression line and confidence interval, respectively. ECW, extracellular water; ICW, intracellular water; NT-proBNP, pre-dialysis N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; hANP, post-dialysis human atrial natriuretic peptide.
PMC10005491
nutrients-15-01274-g002.jpg
0.465065
acd521ce5d234f6ca4e448e12cc007bc
Association between body fluid imbalance and natriuretic peptides according to the fat percentage quartiles. NT-proBNP, pre-dialysis N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; hANP, post-dialysis human atrial natriuretic peptide; Q1, Quatile1; Q2, Quatile2; Q3, Quatile3; Q4, Quatile4.
PMC10005491
nutrients-15-01274-g003.jpg
0.423474
fe97325c113c489780776c8eaa61653d
SEM images of the pristine CNTs and CNT-based nanocomposite films. (a) The pristine CNTs; (b) CNT-MgO composite; (c) CNT-MgO-Ag composite; (d) CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite; (e) cross-section of the CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite film; (f) XRD results of the pristine CNTs and CNT-based nanocomposites.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g001.jpg
0.564021
bd535d6723b44311afac4dce0deb48bd
(a) Raman and (b) EDS results of the pristine CNTs and CNT-based nanocomposites.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g002.jpg
0.421416
17c5b2a62c95402a8db9664514938ba6
TEM images and EDS analysis of the CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite. (a) Low-resolution TEM image of the CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO sample, and HRTEM images of (b) CNT and (c) Ag nanoparticle; (d–i) EDS mappings of C, O, Mg, Ag, and Ba elements from the CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g003.jpg
0.440202
e2c3f99401994181b4db0037f8bc899a
XPS spectra of the CNT, CNT-MgO, CNT-MgO-Ag, and CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite samples. (a) Survey; (b) Mg1s; (c) O1s; (d) Ag3d; (e) Ba3d.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g004.jpg
0.546207
6a9e043b1a7a4643a6588180dbb6ef0d
Field emission performances and tensile tests of the CNT and CNT-MgO, CNT-MgO-Ag, and CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite samples. (a) J-E curves; (b) F-N curves; (c) FE stability tests; (d) Tensile tests.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g005.jpg
0.451365
037d4020ffc9407c94162ecc3f505f7d
UPS measurements of (a–c) the CNT, (d–f) CNT-MgO, (g–i) CNT-MgO-Ag, and (j–l) CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO composite samples. Note: SEC is the secondary electron cutoff, VB is the valence band, and EF is Fermi level.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g006.jpg
0.48197
671b9fec1d6e44f98fe1f1b7452c63ed
Pressure sensing performances of the CNTs and CNT-based composite samples. (a) CNTs; (b) CNT-MgO; (c) CNT-MgO-Ag; (d) CNT-MgO-Ag-BaO.
PMC10005578
nanomaterials-13-00885-g007.jpg
0.494915
7b518c518b2548c1bca62432e5919e5a
Daily precipitation (a) and soil water content (SWC) at depths of 10, 20, and 50 cm (b) in the two growing seasons in 2016 and 2017 on the N. tangutorum-dominated nabkhas. Black arrows represent rain addition treatments. C = control, A + 50% = rain addition by 50%, and A + 100% = rain addition by 100%. SWC at depth of 20 cm in August and September of 2017 was missing due to instrument failure.
PMC10005604
plants-12-01158-g001.jpg
0.399798
af5e30c2a84343e59c8aadc81d4ccdd1
Changes in the CO2 fluxes ((a), gross ecosystem photosynthesis, GEP; (b), ecosystem respiration, ER; and (c), net ecosystem CO2 exchange, NEE) on the N. tangutorum-dominated nabkhas in two growing seasons under rain addition treatments. Error bars represent standard errors. C = control, A + 50% = rain addition by 50%, and A + 100% = rain addition by 100%. The monthly, interannual, and overall effects can be found to Table S1, Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
PMC10005604
plants-12-01158-g002.jpg
0.474137
f3996866d6b34a599bc5904d92983038
Regression relationships between total rainfall amounts (TRAs) and mean growing season CO2 fluxes ((a), gross ecosystem photosynthesis, GEP; (b), ecosystem respiration, ER; and (c), net ecosystem CO2 exchange, NEE) in 2016 and 2017. For GEP and NEE, nonlinear regressions are shown, while for ER, linear regressions are shown according to smaller p values during regression. The regression equations with statistical significance were GEP in 2017 (y = −1.339 + 0.119x − 3.03 × 10−4x2), ER in 2016 (y = 0.027x − 0.448) and 2017 (y = 0.024x + 0.853), and NEE in 2017 (y = 2.769 − 0.107x + 3.94 × 10−4x2).
PMC10005604
plants-12-01158-g003.jpg
0.403587
d5174dbb9b5e4680866ca90d8366e9f4
Relationships between the CO2 fluxes ((a,d), gross ecosystem photosynthesis, GEP; (b,e), ecosystem respiration, ER; and (c,f), net ecosystem CO2 exchange, NEE) and soil nutrient factors (STN = soil total nitrogen, SOC = soil organic carbon).
PMC10005604
plants-12-01158-g004.jpg
0.534516
99b3083c223a4ef787398e56ebc4e0fc
Scheme illustrating the self-reporting mechanism of ZIF-8@RB when stability issues are experienced during a pollutant removal application. RB, rhodamine B.
PMC10005746
nanomaterials-13-00842-g001.jpg
0.350146
70b1da3012194790b1e68c81f960553a
Effect of initial rhodamine B concentration on the amount of rhodamine B incorporated on the obtained solid products.
PMC10005746
nanomaterials-13-00842-g002.jpg