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",",
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",",
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",",
"Carole",
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",",
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".",
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"agreed",
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"$",
"2",
"billion",
"over",
"ten",
"years",
".",
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"19",
",",
"2003",
",",
"the",
"District",
"Court",
"granted",
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"approval",
"of",
"the",
"settlement",
".",
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"court",
"interpreted",
"the",
"release",
"provided",
"by",
"the",
"merchant",
"class",
"as",
"encompassing",
"any",
"possible",
"suit",
"by",
"class",
"members",
"with",
"respect",
"to",
"debit",
"or",
"credit",
"card",
"interchange",
"fees",
"or",
"with",
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"to",
"the",
"exclusionary",
"rules",
"barring",
"issuance",
"of",
"American",
"Express",
"or",
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"cards",
"by",
"member",
"banks",
"and",
"as",
"prohibiting",
"such",
"suits",
"against",
"the",
"member",
"banks",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"against",
"the",
"associations",
".",
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"January",
"4",
",",
"2005",
",",
"the",
"U.S.",
"Court",
"of",
"Appeals",
"for",
"the",
"Second",
"Circuit",
"affirmed",
"the",
"District",
"Court",
"s",
"order",
"approving",
"the",
"settlement",
"in",
"all",
"respects",
".",
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"merchants",
"that",
"had",
"previously",
"opted",
"out",
"of",
"the",
"settlement",
"filed",
"separate",
"lawsuits",
"and",
"the",
"opt",
"out",
"actions",
"have",
"been",
"resolved",
".",
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"June",
"22",
",",
"2005",
",",
"a",
"group",
"of",
"merchants",
"filed",
"a",
"putative",
"class",
"action",
"complaint",
"in",
"the",
"U.S.",
"District",
"Court",
"for",
"the",
"District",
"of",
"Connecticut",
".",
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"complaint",
"alleges",
"that",
"VISA",
",",
"MasterCard",
"and",
"certain",
"member",
"banks",
"including",
"Bank",
"of",
"America",
",",
"Chase",
"USA",
",",
"Capital",
"One",
",",
"Citibank",
"and",
"others",
",",
"conspired",
"to",
"set",
"the",
"price",
"of",
"interchange",
"in",
"violation",
"of",
"Section",
"1",
"of",
"the",
"Sherman",
"Act",
".",
"The",
"complaint",
"further",
"alleges",
"tying/bundling",
"and",
"exclusive",
"dealing",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"filing",
"of",
"the",
"Connecticut",
"complaint",
",",
"other",
"complaints",
"were",
"filed",
"in",
"different",
"U.S.",
"District",
"Courts",
"challenging",
"the",
"setting",
"of",
"interchange",
",",
"as",
"well",
"the",
"associations",
"respective",
"rules",
".",
"The",
"Judicial",
"Panel",
"on",
"Multidistrict",
"Litigation",
"consolidated",
"the",
"cases",
"in",
"the",
"Eastern",
"District",
"of",
"New",
"York",
"for",
"pretrial",
"proceedings",
".",
"An",
"amended",
"consolidated",
"complaint",
"was",
"filed",
"on",
"April",
"24",
",",
"2006",
".",
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"complaint",
"also",
"added",
"claims",
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"off",
"line",
"debit",
"transactions",
".",
"Defendants",
"filed",
"a",
"motion",
"to",
"dismiss",
"all",
"claims",
"that",
"pre-date",
"January",
"1",
",",
"2004",
",",
"based",
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"the",
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"release",
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"claims",
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"the",
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"case",
".",
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"January",
"8",
",",
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",",
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".",
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",",
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"2008",
".",
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"has",
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"yet",
"ruled",
"on",
"the",
"class",
"certification",
"motion",
".",
"In",
"addition",
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",",
"plaintiffs",
"filed",
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"complaints",
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"the",
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] |
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"25",
",",
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",",
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"claims",
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".",
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",",
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"theories",
"parallel",
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"those",
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"the",
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"IPO",
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".",
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"31",
",",
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",",
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"the",
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"Visa",
"IPOs",
"were",
"also",
"filed",
".",
"Chase",
"USA",
"can",
"not",
"predict",
"with",
"any",
"degree",
"of",
"certainty",
"the",
"final",
"outcome",
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",",
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"card",
"industry",
"or",
"its",
"effect",
"on",
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"USA",
"s",
"credit",
"card",
"business",
".",
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",",
"plaintiff",
"Adam",
"A.",
"Schwartz",
"filed",
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"Superior",
"Court",
"against",
"VISA",
"International",
"Corp.",
",",
"VISA",
"International",
"Service",
"Association",
",",
"Inc.",
",",
"VISA",
"U.S.A.",
",",
"Inc.",
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"International",
"Incorporated",
"alleging",
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"MasterCard",
"have",
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"the",
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"dollars",
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"card",
"purchases",
"made",
"in",
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"currencies",
"by",
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"States",
"cardholders",
".",
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"the",
"California",
"unfair",
"business",
"practices",
"statute",
".",
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",",
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"and",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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