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Input: Malawi Lake
Home to 1,000 species of fish, Malawi Lake is Africa's third largest lake at 363 miles long and up to about 50 miles wide in some spots. Located 2,300 feet below sea level, it supports hundreds of local villages with its rich underwater stock. The lake's southern area represents the world's first freshwater national park. A star of the water here is the mbuna, a native freshwater fish known for eating directly from people's hands.
Peyto Lake
Banff National Park's Peyto Park is brilliant turquoise . For the most dramatic views of the 1.7-mile-long lake, encircled with thick forest and dangerous mountain peaks, pull into at Bow Summit, the parkway's highest point, and follow the steep hike to the overlook.
Crater Lake
Thousands of years ago, a 12,000-foot-high volcano in the Cascade Range exploded. The massive pit left behind became known as Crater Lake. Forests of towering evergreens and 2,000-foot-high cliffs surround the lake. At 1,949 feet deep, it's the deepest lake in the United States. If winter hiking and cross-country skiing aren't your thing, wait until early July to visit, when the roads have been plowed and the trails cleared.
Taal Lake
This dangerous beauty, situated just 37.28 miles south of Manila, is the deepest lake in the Philippines, with a depth of 564feet. Taal Lake is also home to one of the world's smallest but most active volcanoes, the Taal Volcano, which sits within its water on the island of Luzon. The lake itself was formed when a larger volcano crater here collapsed. Plenty of tour groups offer trips to the natural wonder ---- in spite of the fact that the volcanoes are very active.
What can be inferred from the text?
A) Few people go to visit Tall Lake.
B) It's dangerous for people to visit Taal Lake.
C) The Taal Volcano is the world's smallest volcano.
D) Taal Lake is the most dangerous lake in the world.
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Logan goes to the Fair<br>Logan is going to the fair. It is the state fair. He is going to eat food. He is going to ride on rides. He is going to have fun.
Hypothesis: Logan is a man who identifies as a woman.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Hit on the head<br>Sonia felt the ball hit her temple before she fell down. Everyone one the baseball field run to her aid. She had trouble distinguishing one face from the next. She tried to stand up but couldn't move. She had to leave the field in an ambulance as people cried for her.
Hypothesis: this is the first time Sonia was on an ambulance
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: What causes unusually low rainfall?, Context: The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to −4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at −9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. On average humidity is 75%. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart provides minimum and maximum temperatures during each month. The annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005, as per monthly data included in the table above. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented precipitation anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon.[citation needed] For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. In contrast, 2001 recorded only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season.
Output: | an extraordinarily weak monsoon season | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Input: America's No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: "It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems"
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, " Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%)."
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that "over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work -related stress at a level that was making them ill ." As a result of "work -related stress, depression or anxiety ,"there are "an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain ."\
The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , "work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors ." One survey revealed that there are "about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year."
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: " Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries ." The report observed that "several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers' health."
What did the author indicate by quoting "America's No.1 Health Problem." (Para. 1)?
A) He wanted to talk about health problems in America.
B) He meant to introduce the topic of stress
C) He hoped to emphasize the stress in America
D) He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Chandler will come off the bench for Wednesday's game against the Pistons while Greg Monroe draws the start, Keith Langlois of Pistons.com reports. The Suns' lineup continues to change, with Wednesday's switch-up resulting in Chandler coming off the pine. That said, it's possible he still sees significant run. Over the past four games, he's averaged 8.3 points and 8.3 rebounds across 23.0 minutes per contest.
Hypothesis: the sun's lineup never changes
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: A GRANDMOTHER, Michelle Riotton, 78, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. "I slipped into a valley!" said Mrs Riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.
It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. "I wasn't afraid," said Mrs Riotton. "But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me." Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face.
She spent six nights before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. "There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive," said Mr Fossard. "It was a miracle that Michelle was finally found."
Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. "Enough is enough!" she said. "No more forests -- don't want to visit one again."
A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. "The mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings." he said. "Anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency."
Michelle Riotton covered herself with leaves to _ .
A) keep warm during her suffering
B) prevent the harmful animals
C) make herself noticed by others
D) avoid getting wet in the rain
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Earth Day is day that is meat to inspire awareness for the Earth's natural environment. It is the day to highlight the fact that we all have a responsibility to the environment and need to change our behavior to improve the quality of our air, earth and water.
Global awareness of the need to protect the environment has grown greatly since 20 million people in the United States marked the first Earth Day on April 22,1970.That was started at the time of the destruction caused by an oil spill along the coast of southern California, which killed marine life and about 10000 birds. The incident was a wake-up call for the need to protect the Earth. But similar disasters have continued to happen.
Having one day to protect the Earth's resources is clearly more than necessary. However, efforts need to be made by individual of a country instead of just the government. Solving environmental problems is a personal responsibility.
Some of us don't think that reusing grocery bags and recycling water bottles can help improve the quality of our air, land and water. But this is an easy place to start to make a difference when we celebrate Earth Day.
,A.B.C.D . (3;1.5,4.5)
The first Earth Day started _
A) when 20 million Americans to clean the ocean
B) when the US government realized the importance of environmental protection
C) when a great many marine life and birds died of disease
D) when the coast of Southern California was polluted
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Tokyo (CNN) Japanese millennials just aren't having sex. That's according to a government survey published last week, claiming that 42% of men and 44.2% of women -- almost half of Japan's millennial singles aged between 18 to 34 -- are virgins. While some prefer it that way, others would like their fortunes to change, with 85.7% of men and 89.3% of women harboring hopes of marriage in the future. The survey did not look at same-sex partners. Japan's lack of interest in sex is blamed on everything from a stagnant economy to Japanese manga fans favoring fantasy over reality. Changing social normsAlmost half of Japan's singles are still virginsExperts say everything from the stagnant economy to interest in anime is to blame
Questions:She explained that the income decrease made men in _ feel less confident in attracting Japan's increasingly successful class of women, who have become used to earning their own money and putting themselves first. (A) Tokyo (B) CNN (C) Japanese
Output: | (C) | task302_record_classification |
Input: More and more Italians are leaving their country because they can not get a job. One in every three Italians say they are willing to go abroad, sometimes even to other continents to get work. Currently, about 300,000 young Italians may be living abroad.
Although emigration has always been a choice for Italians, especially for those who left the country at the beginning of the twentieth century, more young Italians think leaving their home country is the only way to escape economic difficulty. These young Italians, however, are not poor farmers or laborers but bright university graduates and other talented young people.
Many of them want to go to richer places, like northern Europe, but they are also prepared to go elsewhere. Most of them describe a feeling of unhappiness and frustration. They are not sure which direction their country is heading and feel no longer proud of being Italians.
Many leave because they think that getting a good job is possible in other countries where all doors are open to you if you are young and dynamic. However, in Italy everything is boring and old-fashioned. Italy's economic system is largely based on family structures and the elderly who don't want to give up power. Corruption is also a big problem that simply won't go away.
The Italian government is aware of the problem and says it must create new opportunities for its younger generation. But even if it starts working on a new style economy right away it may take years before things in Italy really change. The government has already passed laws which will make it easier for doctors, lawyers and other academics to start a career in Italy.
Many economic experts claim that Italy is doing a lot for its older generation but very little for its youth. For example, it spends little on housing, childcare but a lot on pensions.
Many economic experts think that the Italian government should _ .
A) do more for its youth
B) try to improve its economy
C) stop its youth from going abroad
D) solve the problem as soon as possible
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Among the early blows struck for independence was a rebellion in the town of Olhão. On 16 June 1808, the townsfolk — armed with little more than ancient swords, spears, and stones — attacked and captured the local French garrison. It's said that a party of local men then set sail from Olhão all the way to Brazil, without maps or navigational aids, to tell the king of the insurrection. The real battle, however, was waged under the leadership of the Duke of Wellington, whose coalition forces expelled the French after two years of bitter fighting. The war left Portugal further weakened, and in 1822 its major empire outpost, Brazil, declared independence. At the same time, a dispute over the crown continually raged between Pedro IV, the absentee monarch who preferred to reign as Emperor of Brazil rather than return to Portugal, and his brother Miguel. The power struggle, with strong overtones of absolutism versus liberalism, excited the interest and intervention of other powers. With British help, Pedro defeated Miguel off Cape St. Vincent in 1833, and his expeditionary force marched to Lisbon. Pedro took the throne, though armed struggle continued for months and the lingering bitterness long after that. By 1892 Portugal, racked by wars and the continuing expense of maintaining its African colonies (including those of Mozambique and Angola), declared itself bankrupt. The seeds of discontent with absolutist rule were sown. Kingdom's End Bloodshed would haunt the remaining years of the Portuguese monarchy. On 1 February 1908, the royal family was riding in an open carriage along the Lisbon river front plaza, Terreiro do Paço, when an assassin opened fire and killed King Carlos and the heir to the throne, Prince Luis Filipe. The prince's younger brother, Prince Manuel, was also hit, but he survived and was thus propelled to the throne at the tender age of 19. Amid republican agitation, a surprise uprising led by elements within the armed forces deposed Manuel in 1910. Having ruled for less than three years, Manuel died in exile in 1932 in England. The sudden end of more than seven centuries of monarchy brought confusion and crisis to the country. Presidents and prime ministers were ushered into and out of office an unbelievable 45 times between 1910 and 1926, until a military revolution suspended Portugal's problematic democracy. <sep>Did the French lose a battle early in the war?<sep>Yes
Output: | Yes | task1392_superglue_multirc_answer_verification |
Context: Happy Birthday<br>Heathers mom's birthday is today. Heather waited until the last minute. She waited so long to get something she almost forgot. Heather went to the store looking around. She decided to get a bouquet of flowers for her mother.
Hypothesis: Heather's mom bought a bouquet of flowers.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: I have a neighbor we call "Happy". I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an "all-day food feast". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company . None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A) It was too long
B) It was wonderful.
C) It was not as good as he thought.
D) It was too terrible.
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. But many students enjoy the job, because they learn a lot experience by serving people. This will benefit them a lot when they enter into society after they finish their school education.
By working at the cafe, the students can do all of the following EXCEPT _ .
A) earning pocket money.
B) enjoying free flights.
C) receiving school credit.
D) learning to make coffee.
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Chris McKendry (born Christine McKendry February 18, 1968) is a journalist for ESPN, a role she has served since 1996. She was co-anchor of the 11-1pm ET weekday block of live ESPN "SportsCenter" shows, alongside Jay Crawford. As of April 1, 2016, she serves as full-time on-site host for ESPN tennis coverage of the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.
Hypothesis: After April 1,2016 also Chris Mckendy may be she will serve as full time on site
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: The 2016 Paris ePrix (officially the "2016 Visa Paris ePrix") was a Formula E motor race held on 23 April 2016 in Paris, France on a street circuit around Les Invalides. It was the seventh championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season. It also was the 18th Formula E race overall.
Hypothesis: The 2016 Paris ePrix races around the center square of Paris.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to select baking pans [title] Choose appropriately-sized baking pans. [step] One of the big factors in how well baking pans will work is size. Different recipes call for different sizes of baking pans.
Answer: | This factor can be particularly important for baked goods that are baked in loaves, cakes or any single, whole shape. [substeps] Check the size of your oven to make sure that the baking pans you select will fit inside. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: How to change a page to landscape on microsoft word on pc or mac<br>Open the document in microsoft word. You can do this by double-clicking the document on your computer. [substeps] Alternatively, open microsoft word first (under all apps in the start menu on windows, or in the applications folder on macos), then open the document.
Hypothesis: left click on the document to open.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: How to determine if you have adult adhd<br>Be aware of being easily distracted. Difficulty concentrating, getting bored very quickly, and a short attention span are where the' attention deficit' part of the name adhd come from. You can determine if you have adult adhd if you notice how often you are distracted.
Hypothesis: Concentrating is something that can be difficult.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Asbury First United Methodist Church is located on East Avenue in Rochester, New York, United States. It traces its heritage to several Rochester congregations dating back to the 1820s. In its current form, it is the result of a 1934 merger of First Church and Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church. With a congregation of 2,300 people, it is the largest United Methodist church in the Rochester area.
Hypothesis: Rochester, New York is where Asbury First United Methodist Church can be found.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen. Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris. In 1947 he moved to Riviera, in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant. Still,he had a great influence on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius , and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.
In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture,then he _ bits of paper and something else on the picture. This picture of art is called collage .
Picasso was not only a painter, he was also a sculptor and a designer of scenery for plays. There are even some photographs of " light paintings " that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.
By the time he died in France in April of 1973 , he had created a staggering 22,000 works of art.
When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.
Which of the following statements best explains the meaning of Picasso's advice about how to become an artist?
A) Study hard and practise painting.
B) Only people who sing can become painters.
C) Painters should learn to paint with their eyes closed.
D) There is more to painting than just study and hard work.
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Amandil is a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. Amandil was a Lord of Andúnië, succeeding his father Númendil upon his death. Amandil is most noted for being the father of Elendil, founder of the Númenórean Realms in Exile.
Hypothesis: Tolkien knows who Elendil is.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: Bridge Mountain is a mountain located in the Spring Mountain range of southern Nevada. It is located on land managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management as the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, part of the Rainbow Mountain Wilderness. Bridge Mountain is named for the natural feature of a bridge-like natural arch of sandstone near the summit.
Hypothesis: Bridge Mountain is often a mountain used for mountain climbers.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to stop a panic attack due to fear of sickness [title] See your fears as a symptom of a panic attack. [step] If you're having a panic attack, the fears you have can overwhelm you. If you're thinking things like, " i'm going to throw up " or " i'm going to have a heart attack, " these thoughts can really derail you.
Answer: | Instead of seeing these thoughts as rational, recognize them for what they are. Think of them as symptoms of a panic attack, and not a representation of actual reality. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Input: how concentrated is the oxygen after processing, Context: The other major method of producing O2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O2. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed, by reducing the chamber operating pressure and diverting part of the oxygen gas from the producer bed through it, in the reverse direction of flow. After a set cycle time the operation of the two beds is interchanged, thereby allowing for a continuous supply of gaseous oxygen to be pumped through a pipeline. This is known as pressure swing adsorption. Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).
Output: | 90% to 93% | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Context: [header] How to use gradients in adobe illustrator [title] Start by sketching an object. [step] This drawing will be used to experiment with the gradient tool. In this tutorial, we're using a sunflower.
Answer: | But you can use anything you'd like. [title] Scan your drawing and place it on your artboard (or document). | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: Cobbler Creek Recreation Park is a 266 ha protected area located in South Australia about 19 km north of the Adelaide city centre in the suburb of Gulfview Heights. Originally part of the lands of the Kaurna aboriginal people, it was farmed from European settlement of South Australia until the declaration of the park in 1989.
Hypothesis: There's also a wildlife conservation area in the park.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: The Little League World Series took place between August 25 and August 29 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Mid-Island Little League of Staten Island, New York defeated Obispado Little League of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico in the championship game of the 18th Little League World Series.
Hypothesis: The LLWS will remain an American cultural staple for years to come.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009,and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books.
The novels' author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said,"The plans I've seen look unbelievably exciting, and I don't think fans of the books or films will be disappointed."
Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful to JK Rowling's vision.
Stuart Craig said, "Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension of Harry Potter's world as it is _ in the books and films."
Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school.
Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series is now drawing to a close.
The final instalment in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication.
Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.
What will people see in the theme park?
A) Some of the places in the book.
B) Harry Potter and most of the characters.
C) How film Harry Potter was made.
D) The ending part of the magical story.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Astronaut Mark Kelly announced today that he is retiring from NASA in order to focus on the recovery of his wife, Gabrielle Giffords.
Kelly, who is 47, began his NASA career in 1996. He has traveled to the International Space Station four times and served aboard space shuttles Endeavour and Discovery. Most recently he was commander of Endeavour's final voyage, which ended on June l.
"After 25 years of service to our country, I am retiring from the United States Navy and leaving NASA. My retirement will take effect on October l. " he said.
"This was no easy decision. Words cannot express my deep gratitude for the opportunities I have been given to serve our great nation. And I have always been proud to be a member of the NASA. Public service has been more than a job for me and for my family. My brother continues to serve in NASA and in the Navy. My parents are retired police officers. And my wife Gabrielle proudly serves in the US House of Representatives." he continued.
"As life takes unexpected turns we frequently come to a crossroads. I am at this point today. Gabrielle is working hard every day on her way to recovery. I want to be by her side. Stepping aside from my work in the Navy and at NASA will allow me to be with her and with my two daughters. I love them all very much and there is no doubt that we will move forward together. After some time off, I will look for new opportunities and I'm hopeful that one day I will again serve our country." Kelly said.
On Jan 8, Giffords was shot in the head and was severely injured while meeting with her supporters. She returned to her Tucson home last week for the first time since then.
Mark Kelly decides to retire from NASA mainly because_.
A) he is tired and hopes for a good rest
B) he has been offered a better position
C) he was commander of Endeavour's final voyage
D) he hopes to spend more time with his family
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Washington (CNN) Sen. Marco Rubio, a longtime hawk on Syria, praised the US airstrike on a Syrian airfield days after a chemical attack on innocents attributed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Following news that President Donald Trump had green-lit the US action, Rubio said Thursday on CNN's "Anderson Cooper 360" that Russia could not fairly criticize the military strike because Russia backed Assad -- who is accused of perpetrating the attack on his own people. "They have no standing to say anything about this," Rubio said of the Russians. He said that the move doesn't just send a message, but amounts to a "significant degrading" of Assad's ability to carry out chemical attacks.Rubio said Russians had put themselves into harm's wayHe said the strikes indicated a firm US stance against Assad's reign
Question:"While I have long argued forcefully for an engagement and empowering the _ people, I have never supported the use of force, of US military force, in this conflict, and I still don't," Rubio said at the time.
Output: | Syria | task339_record_answer_generation |
Input: Chiang Rai, Thailand (CNN) Families are nervously awaiting news of 12 missing boys and their soccer coach Tuesday as rescuers search a partially flooded cave complex in northern Thailand where the group is thought to have been trapped since the weekend.
Most of the boys' parents are at a makeshift camp near the Tham Luang Nang Non caves and have not left the area since they learned their children were missing on Saturday.
"I feel I have just lost my heart because I just found his bag, mobile phone and his shoes. But all I can do is just wait," said Sudsakorn Sudtham, 35, whose son, Prajak, is 14.
The parents of the missing boys have been at the site near Chiang Rai since Saturday.
The group, all belonging to the same soccer team from the nearby city of Chiang Rai, have been missing since 1 p.m. Saturday when a park officer spotted something amiss -- bicycles parked idly by the entrance to the cave despite it being off-limits.
They are believed to have crawled into the large series of caves through a narrow, 15-meter-long (50-foot) channel.
Another anxious parent, Pinyo Bhodhi, 37, said he became worried when his son, Pipat, 15, hadn't returned home Saturday evening -- the day before his birthday.
He told CNN he'd arranged a party and a cake for Pipat, a keen soccer player who "trains every day" and has dreams of being on the Thai national team, on Saturday night.
When Pipat failed to come home, his father started calling around to his son's friends, teammates and coaches.
"It was already 7 (or) 8 p.m. and he hadn't returned home, (so) I started to look for him."
Soccer shoes are left next to bikes from the missing boys at the entrance of a cave in northern Thailand.
When he learned of the boys' disappearance at the caves, he rushed to the scene near Chiang Rai and has been waiting there since Saturday night. He said he discovered his son's bike outside the cave.
"When I saw his bike parked inside at the cave, my tears were just dropping. I was desperate to find my son.
"We need a miracle. I want him back."
He was looking forward to seeing his son blow out candles on his birthday cake, but now "the cake remains at home."
Pumps used to drain water from cave complex
The families sit and wait as rescuers battle heavy rains to search the flooded system of caves where the group is thought to be trapped.
Emergency services are attempting to pump water out of the cave complex after the rain flooded the caves and the passages that link them.
Rescue teams gather Monday in a deep cave where the group of boys went missing.
"We (are) drawing out water from the cave, and we're (currently) looking for more water pumps" and long cables with which to power the pumps, said Kamolchai Kotcha, an official with Thailand's national parks authority.
A team of Thai Royal Navy SEAL divers, who re-entered the cave complex early Tuesday, haven't found any trace of the children or their coach, Kotcha told CNN by phone.
A bicycle belonging to one of the missing boys is seen outside the cave complex.
However, Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan said that the government had not ruled out hope of finding the boys and the coach alive.
"We are still optimistic they are all alive. Even though they may not have anything to eat, they should have water to drink."
Vernon Unsworth, a spelunker who lives in Chiang Rai, said the conditions in the cave are difficult.
"The water is rising all the time. Physically it's not a hard cave; it's just very long," he told CNN from the rescue site.
"I think we just have to wait for the navy SEALs to see what they can do, how far they can go. The conditions further on will not be easy so we just have to wait and (keep our) fingers crossed."
He said a big pool of water is continually rising in a section of the cave about 3 kilometers (1.7 miles) from the entrance. The "next six to eight hours will be crucial," he said.
Kotcha of the national parks authority said around 40 chambers are inside the Tham Luang Nang Non cave, "both small and big ones."
Rescuers suspect the missing boys are still in the main chamber of the cave.
Thai Interior Minister General Anupong Paochinda said the divers could only work intermittently due to the restrictions of their equipment. He said the rescue team was trying to reduce the water level to prevent it from "reaching the ceiling of the passage" so there's an air pocket for the rescuers.
"The water is muddy; it has also still blocked the passage (into the chamber). The SEALs have switched from using (an) oxygen tank to a closed-circuit system," which allows them to dive up to three hours at a time.
"We are arranging more water pumps and electricity cable to drain water. Hopefully we can create some space (at the passage) for them."
Kotcha said the team is waiting for updates from the SEALs, who are trying to get through the flooded channel. ||||| Image copyright AFP Image caption Navy divers have been sent in to help look for the missing teenagers
Thailand's deputy PM has said he is optimistic a group of young footballers trapped inside a cave are still alive, as the search enters a third day.
The boys, aged between 11 and 16, and their coach entered the cave in Chiang Rai province on Saturday.
Navy divers resumed their efforts on Tuesday after rising waters had halted the search.
They had reportedly seen fresh footprints inside the cave complex, raising hopes for the group's safety.
"We are still optimistic they are all alive," Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said on Tuesday.
"Even though they may not have anything to eat, they should have water to drink."
Image copyright EPA Image caption The cave in northern Thailand extends for more than 6km (3.7 miles) underground
The Tham Luang Nang Non cave is a tourist attraction which runs for many kilometres underground.
The boys and their 25-year-old coach are thought to be in a chamber of the extensive cave network.
Desperate relatives have been camping out at the cave, which lies near the border with Myanmar, holding a prayer ceremony for their safe return.
"My child, I'm here to get you now," one crying parent said, according to AFP.
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption There is real concern for the footballers and their coach
'Families praying'
Jonathan Head, BBC News, Tham Luang
Navy divers have been trying to reach the deepest caverns, and turning the area around the caves into a sea of mud. Weary, rain-soaked rescuers can be seen coming to and from the cave entrance, where medical teams are waiting, in the hope that the missing boys may be found.
Family members pray around makeshift shrines.
They have brought in pumps to try to reduce the water level, but so far have only been able to use them outside the caves, where their efforts are being thwarted by the rain. They are now reeling power cables into the caves to help the divers with better light, and to use the pumps there. They have also tried using drones.
So far the only sign of the missing boys is the bicycles they left, which are still locked to the fence at the cave entrance, and some handprints spotted by divers who reached one of the largest underground chambers on Monday.
How was the team trapped?
The team and their coach are believed to have entered the Tham Luang Nang Non cave on Saturday afternoon.
Rescue workers began searching for them on Saturday night after they were reported missing. The search was briefly halted but navy divers were able to re-enter the cave early Tuesday.
Large squads of soldiers have been brought in to see if they can get access from the hills above the caves.
There are also dozens of volunteers with more experience of cave diving and exploration.
According to the Bangkok Post, visitors must cross a small stream to enter the cave, making it inaccessible if the stream floods.
Image copyright EPA Image caption Search efforts have been hindered by lack of visibility inside the cave
The cave can flood up to 5m (16ft) during Thailand's rainy season, which runs from June to October.
Rescue teams were preparing to train the team to use scuba gear, in case they had to dive out through areas of the cave which were completely submerged, according to local officials. ||||| BANGKOK — Rescue workers searched a large cave network in northern Thailand on Monday in the hopes of finding 12 boys and their soccer coach, who have been missing for two days.
Heavy rains have flooded a narrow passage leading into the cave complex, blocking the group’s exit and complicating rescue efforts, officials said.
The drama of the rescue attempt has dominated television news and social media in Thailand, and King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun was said to be following the rescue efforts. |||||
Output: | The search for a youth soccer team lost for three days in a cave in Thailand resumed Tuesday with a message of hope. "We are still optimistic they are all alive," Deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said, adding, "even though they may not have anything to eat, they should have water to drink." It was a message fueled by the discovery of fresh handprints and footprints inside the Tham Luang Nang Non cave complex, which the 25-year-old team coach and 12 boys aged 11 to 16 are believed to have entered Saturday through a 50-foot-long tunnel crossed by a stream. With heavy rains, that stream has now become a wall of water, partially flooding caves and passageways, some of which extend nearly 4 miles underground in Chiang Rai province, per the BBC. "Our concern is about the rain. The water inside the cave keeps rising," deputy governor Passakorn Bunyalak tells the New York Times, though officials are pumping water out. Still, officials believe the team remains alive—though perhaps with depleted oxygen—inside the cave's main chamber. "The kids are athletes, and they have skills," says Bunyalak. "They will try to survive by continuing to move." Rescuers in scuba gear can be seen mingling with medical teams at the cave entrance, while outside, family members pray around makeshift shrines as they wait for news, and more water pumps. "When I saw his bike parked inside parked at the cave, my tears were just dropping. I was desperate to find my son," an impatient father tells CNN. "We need a miracle, I want him back." | task1291_multi_news_summarization |
Context: Manos Krystalis (Greek: Μάνος Κρυστάλης; born November 30, 1989) is a Greek actor, performer, model and businessman who became particularly popular in Greece as a model while he worked as a runway model for a top Greek modeling agency since 2004. He participated in several international film projects as a lead main actor.
Hypothesis: Manos Krystalis participated in one film project as a lead main actor.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to prepare escargot [title] Check with your local wildlife agency before you harvest the snails. [step] Some species of snail may be illegal to kill where you are, so call your local wildlife agency and check that it's okay to harvest them first. You may also be able to find this information on their website.
Answer: | [title] Collect the largest snails you can find. [step] You can find edible fresh snails in your own backyard or from certain grocery stores. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: The voluntary recall is considered a Class II recall since it covers products that might cause a temporary health problem or pose only a slight threat of a serious nature, the FDA said.
Hypothesis: it is considered class iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Brain Surgery<br>A few years ago, my wife left town for a few days. While she was gone, I started having terrible headaches. I decided to wait it out until she returned to town. Immediately after she returned, we ended up going to the hospital. I had brain surgery and ended up being glad that I waited for her.
Hypothesis: Waiting for her ended up being the best decision.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: Writer and teacher Yin Jianli's stories and thoughts about bringing up her daughter
Yuanyuan have been a constant source of inspiration for parents over the past 16 years.
Her book, A Good Mother Exceeds Good Teachers, published by Writers Publishing House, has been a bestseller on Dangdang and Amazon's online platforms
for the past three years. The book helped Yin make the Chinese Writers' Rich List, with 4. 48 million yuan($710,000).
Experts say Yin's book provides practical guidance, which makes it popular among parents.
"When the majority of books are either full of bragging about the authors' children or outlining big theories that have no foundation in practice, I write books that are practical and easy to follow," Yin writes.
"For example, there was an occasion when Yuanyuan forgot to do her elementary school homework. In such a situation many Chinese parents show their anger and scold their kids,"says Yin, who made an agreement with her husband they would not overly criticize or push their daughter. Instead, Yin encouraged the daughter to make up the homework, which meant staying up until midnight. As a result, she learned to arrange her time better and did not have a harmful reaction to doing homework. Yin's principle of "no parental interference ,and "giving children the opportunity to learn from their mistakes" is described in a number of real-life examples.
Readers say Yin's books improve their children's performance at school, and encourage them to develop good personalities and habits. They believe her books are not only about being good parents but also about growing as parents and individuals.
"When I'm reading books,I keep thinking about what a better personality I would have if my parents had adopted the methods Yin suggests when I was a kid,"one reader comments in a review on Yin's online blog.
The book"A Good Mother Exceeds Good Teachers" has been so popular because _ .
A) it covers many inspiring thoughts about bringing up children
B) it outlines big theories from home and abroad
C) it provides practical guidance for parents
D) it sells at a great discount
Output: | C | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: "Hey Gyp (Dig the Slowness)" is a song by Donovan. He based it on "Can I Do It For You", a song by Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe McCoy. The name "Gyp" refers to Donovan's best friend, Gyp Mills, known then as Gypsy Dave, and is one of many songs that Donovan wrote and recorded as a dedication to his close friends.
Hypothesis: Hey Gyp was based on "I can do it for you" by Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe McCoy.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Context: History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.
Hypothesis: The book was named the Prophet.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: How to qualify for unemployment<br>Understand the limitations. While all states have some form of federal-state unemployment program, the limits placed on this program can vary from state to state. [substeps] Check with your state unemployment insurance agency as soon as you lose your job to learn more specific information about whether or not you qualify for unemployment benefits.
Hypothesis: You may be able to get money from the government after losing your job.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: How to deactivate onstar<br>Contact onstar. If you want to cancel your onstar service immediately, you will need to contact the company and speak with an adviser. [substeps] The simplest way to speak with an adviser is to press the blue button on the onstar system installed in your vehicle.
Hypothesis: It is impossible to cancel an Onstar subscription.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: A man is standing there with a woman bending over in front of him. he
Answer: | bends down and lifts her up to his face, flipping her around. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: How to set the avatar of your outlook profile (outlook 2013 )<br>Open outlook 2013 either on mac or windows. Click on " people " in the lower right hand corner. Click on " new contact " in the top left corner.
Hypothesis: you can only open outlook 2013 on mac because it's much more powerful and will be easily to access
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: The Big Storm<br>Charles moved to the beach recently. There was a storm warning. He had never been in a storm before. Unfortunately he couldn't afford to go anywhere. He decided to ride it out and was scared the whole time.
Hypothesis: Charles was not afraid of the storm.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: The Flag of the City of Scarborough, Ontario was officially dedicated on August 19, 1969, by then-Mayor Albert Campbell at a special ceremony in Thomson Memorial Park. It was designed by local painter Doris McCarthy (1910–2010) in the spring of 1968, who was presented with the idea by her friend Albert Campbell.
Hypothesis: The Flag of the City of Scarborough was designed in the 20th century
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to work at a jewelry store [title] Gain the necessary education. [step] A high school diploma would be the minimum educational qualification. If you choose college knowing you want to go into the jewelry field, choose courses that allow you to become familiar with basic computer skills, computer-assisted drafting (cad), business, and even gemology if they offer it.
Answer: | [title] Make sure you can pass a background check. [step] Working in a jewelry store requires a clean background check and no possible security risks on the part of the store. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: "Girl in a Country Song" is the debut single by American country music duo Maddie & Tae, co-written with Aaron Scherz and released in July 2014. The song is an answer to the "bro-country" subgenre in contemporary country music, specifically in how women are portrayed by men, with lyrics containing references to a variety of popular recent country songs.
Hypothesis: Girl in a Country Song is a bro-country song.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: What practice represented a lack of materialism within the Dominican Order?, Context: Dominic inspired his followers with loyalty to learning and virtue, a deep recognition of the spiritual power of worldly deprivation and the religious state, and a highly developed governmental structure. At the same time, Dominic inspired the members of his order to develop a "mixed" spirituality. They were both active in preaching, and contemplative in study, prayer and meditation. The brethren of the Dominican Order were urban and learned, as well as contemplative and mystical in their spirituality. While these traits had an impact on the women of the order, the nuns especially absorbed the latter characteristics and made those characteristics their own. In England, the Dominican nuns blended these elements with the defining characteristics of English Dominican spirituality and created a spirituality and collective personality that set them apart.
Output: | worldly deprivation | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Context: Iola (pronounced ) is a city situated along the Neosho River in the northwestern part of Allen County, located in Southeast Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 5,704. Iola is the county seat of Allen County. It is named in honor of Iola Colborn.
Hypothesis: Freshwater fish farming is a major industry in Iola.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Context: This list of Boise State University people includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and administrators affiliated with Boise State University, a public, coeducational research university located in Boise, Idaho. As of 2010, the university has approximately 20,000 current students and over 75,000 living alumni.
Hypothesis: There are 20,000 students that graduated from Boise State University.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: Los Angeles (CNN) -- Dr. Conrad Murray defended his appellate lawyer from "a slew of disparaging remarks" just days before she files the appeal of the doctor's involuntary manslaughter conviction in Michael Jackson's death. CNN has obtained sections of that 300-page appeal, including the defense argument that the trial judge erred by not allowing the testimony of Dr. Arnold Klein, a dermatologist the defense contended addicted Jackson to Demerol in his last weeks. Murray's appeal, which will be filed Monday, also argues that prosecutors never proved Jackson was hooked up to an IV drip of the drug that killed him. The defense theory was that Jackson had administered the fatal dosage himself while the doctor was away.Murray calls from jail citing "injustice" done to appeal lawyerAppeal lawyer Valerie Wass " took a personal hit for me," Murray tells CNNMurray witnessed Wass and trial lawyer Michael Flanagan argue at the jailWass will file Murray's appeal on Monday
Question:He may have had access to a bottle of propofol without _ knowing, the appeal says.
Output: | Conrad Murray | task339_record_answer_generation |
Context: 1105 Fragaria (1929 AB) is Main-belt asteroid discovered on January 1, 1929, by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl in Heidelberg, Germany. It was named after Fragaria, the genus of flowering plants in the rose family. It is a member of the Eos family.
Hypothesis: Asteroids that are not in the EOS belt family have been discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Input: In recent years, the black bear population in the US has risen. Forests once cleared for farming have started to grow back and black bears have returned to them. But the bears are finding that their forest habitat has changed. Instead of thick forests covering thousands of acres, bears now have neighbors nearby. Roads, homes, schools, and shopping centers have been built at the edge of their forest home. And with humans and bears trying to share the same space, problems arise.
Black bears usually prefer to avoid people, but their nose may lead them into trouble. Their normal diet includes nuts, insects, and plants. But given the opportunity, they will gladly help themselves to whatever they can find.
With the great sense of smell, the bears can _ a tasty treat 2 or 3 miles away. Food left out in a park or backyard is an invitation to dinner. And whileraiding a cooler, bird feeder , trash can, car, or even a home, they can do a lot of damage. When that happens, people get angry. If another solution doesn't immediately appear, they often want the bears killed.
Bear Aware, Bear Wise, and Bear Smart are trying to keep that from happening. They want people to respect bears, not fear them, and are suggesting ways to reduce the chances of bears stopping by for a snack. They're convincing people that by following some simple steps, it's possible to live peacefully with our wild neighbors.
We learn from the text that black bears _ .
A) hate insects in forests
B) eat different foods
C) usually live in big groups
D) like to share space with humans
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Lost Cat<br>John got home from work one day to find his cat missing. He looked for him everywhere. Eventually he realized that his cat had escaped. He went outside and called for him. John's cat eventually came up running and they were reunited.
Hypothesis: John's cat was adopted
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest of time and distance. _ . The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being "processed" at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being "processed" at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing--or so we are told. Perhaps those first...
What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A) They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B) They needed the clock to tell the time.
C) They preferred traveling on horseback.
D) They could travel with their master.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: In certain countries of the world,the king or queen is still the head country. The UK is one of these countries. So that does the British royal family represent for the British people today? Well,a large number of things. The royal family are of course a part of British history and tradition. They still have an important and meaning for many people today. It just wouldn't feel the same if there were no royal family. In addition to that,the queen has important formal duties:
*as head of the state,the Queen represents the UK on visits other would leaders to visit the UK.
*as head of the armed force,only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when the war is over.
*as head of the Church of England.
Not just the Queen,the royal family spend a great deal of their time traveling up and there should be royal family. Sometimes the press and media criticize the royal family as well. One criticism is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal through their taxes. Another is that the Buckingham Palace should be open to the public more often,in order to pay for the building repairs that are necessary.
Today,the British royal still represents _ of the UK.
A) the honor and pride
B) history and tradition
C) function and law
D) politics and culture
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Fest : "In the Name of the Father" an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a man wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing, won the Golden Bear Award for best picture Monday at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Hypothesis: In the Name of the Father an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a woman wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Next he makes a ball of the grain and then flattens it out, he then puts a cup onto it to make little round shaped cookies. he
Answer: | puts them on a pan and into an oven, after they're done he eats them along with some beer. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: A Spanish man who murdered a Welsh couple with a hammer on the island of Fuerteventura has been jailed for 39 years by a court in the Canary Islands. Brian and Tina Johnson were bludgeoned to death by tenant Juan Carmelo Santana, 42, when they tried to collect overdue rent from him in July 2006. Santana was sentenced to 17 years for Mrs Johnson's murder and 22 for the more "brutal" killing of her husband. He was ordered to pay their son Sam £270,000 in a private prosecution.
Hypothesis: Canary Islands are Welsh-owned.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: At least 58 people are now dead as a result of the recent flooding in Yemen, and at least 20,000 in the country have no access to shelter. Five people are also reported missing. The Yemeni government has pledged to send tents to help the homeless. The flooding is caused by the recent heavy rain in Yemen, which came as a shock due to the fact that the country only receives several centimeters of rain per year.
Hypothesis: The 58 victims all died from drowning.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: How to avoid looking desperate<br>Avoid constantly complaining about your single status. Even if you joke about it, it makes you appear that you are desperate for any date. This might not only make you look desperate but also make you look like you do not respect your friends who are in relationships.
Hypothesis: This piece of advice does not encourage you to look desperate by constantly complaining about your single status.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Rear Admiral Kevin John Scarce {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 May 1952) is a retired Royal Australian Navy officer who was the 34th Governor of South Australia, serving from August 2007 to August 2014. He was succeeded by Hieu Van Le, who had previously been his lieutenant governor.
Hypothesis: Heiu Van Lee served 2 terms as governor of South Australia.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _ .
A) talk about his own understanding of humor
B) encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C) introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D) convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: You're standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking--except you. Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at what you say. Or maybe you just aren't brave enough to speak.
I've been there, and so have many other people all over the world. Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouths and stops us speaking. But we shouldn't let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. But when I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk.
One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite. I had to tell the people in the kitchen if someone wanted pickle on their sandwich.
This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may not be old enough to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these things for a while, the "shyness" snake will soon begin to leave you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into.
Who was the article written for?
A) Shy early teenagers.
B) College students.
C) People who work at a restaurant.
D) People who need a part-time job.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: [header] How to look like a cheerleader [title] Eat the right diet. [step] A good diet is the foundation for a fit body. If you want to look like a cheerleader, work on eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Answer: | [substeps] Fruits and vegetables should be the staple of your diet. When possible, go for fresh fruits and veggies over canned or frozen varieties. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: Mullikkoräme zinc mine was active in Pyhäjärvi between the years 1989-2000. During this time 1.2 million tonnes of ore were mined. The ore contained in average 6.08% zinc, 0.30% copper and 17.05 sulphur also one tonne of ore contained 1.01 grams of gold. The ore from the mine was transported to the mine at Pyhäsalmi to be enriched. The ore was extracted during the years 1990-1993 and 1996-2000.
Hypothesis: Pyhäjärvi was first incorporated in the 18th century.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: (The Guardian): More UK universities should be profiting from ideas
A repeated criticism of the UK's university sector is its noticeable weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.
Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured, despite an annual PS40m spent by the Department of Health on all kinds of research.
However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.
When viewed at the national level, the _ (interference) of the past decade have helped transformed the performances of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UK's position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.
This type of uneven distribution is not strange to the UK and is mirrored across other economies. In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities are receiving 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities.
The core objective for universities which are research-led...
What dose the author suggest research-led universities do?
A) Fully use their research to benefit all sectors of society.
B) Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.
C) Advertise their research to win international recognition.
D) Spread their influence among top research institutions.
Output: | A | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: Chao Kuo-Jung (; born August 28, 1992 in Taiwan), better known in Japan as Youko (ヨウコ ) is a member of the latest Hello! Project group Ice Creamusume. She was announced as a winner of the Taiwan Hello! Project New Star auditions on September 20, 2008 along with the other members of Ice Creamusume.
Hypothesis: Youko is part of the Hello! Project group Ice Creamusume.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: The Rhodesian ridgeback is a dog breed developed in South Africa. Its European forebears can be traced to the early pioneers of the Cape Colony of southern Africa, who crossed their dogs with the semi-domesticated, ridged hunting dogs of the Khoikhoi.
Hypothesis: Cape Colony is not located in northern Africa.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: LyndsayGill wrote: Combined Affiliated States. The players are drawn from local competitions in Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. So basically the equivalent of us sticking a 'best of NCL' side in against the Australian national team? Can't complain about the performance so far but not sure what anyone is learning from this.
Hypothesis: players are also drawn from new zealand
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Zuikaku (Japanese: 瑞鶴 "Auspicious Crane") was a "Shōkaku"-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Her complement of aircraft took part in the attack on Pearl Harbor that formally brought the United States into the Pacific War, and she fought in several of the most important naval battles of the war, before being sunk during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Hypothesis: Zuikaku was built just prior to WWII.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: Don't you think your schoolbag is too heavy to bear? The e-schoolbag will free you from the weight.
It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags will begin in seven cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Taiyuan and Shijiazhuang. And the e-schoolbags are going to cover all over China if the experiment proves to be successful. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-notebook. It is a small hand-held computer for school students.
Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for school students. The average schoolbag of middle school students weighs up to 5 kilos. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag, weighing under 1 kilo.
Also, it is no bigger than a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, a notebook and exercise book. They could be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen. They can still take notes using a special electronic pen. If they want to know the meaning or the pronunciation of a new word, or even e-mail their teachers, it's just a press of a button.
In some foreign countries, it is becoming common. But it is hard to tell when people will receive this new form of study. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, some say that it is not good to students' eyesight to look at the screen for long. But only time will tell.
According to the passage, the e-schoolbag _ .
A) is not heavy as before but still large
B) is used as an experiment in Tianjin
C) is made of metal
D) is going to cover China if it proves to be successful
Output: | D | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Context: The Anubis Shrine was part of the grave gods of Tutankhamun (18th Dynasty, New Kingdom). The tomb (KV62) was discovered almost intact on 4 November 1922 in the Valley of the Kings in west Thebes by Howard Carter. Today the object, with the find number 261, is an exhibit at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, with the inventory number JE 61444.
Hypothesis: The Anubis Shrine was discovered in the fall
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: The National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH) in Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, is an Irish publicly funded hospital that provides rehabilitation treatment for patients who have a physical or cognitive disability due to illness or injury. Although it is funded by the state the hospital is owned by a Catholic religious order, the Sisters of Mercy.
Hypothesis: The NRH is in Europe.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to plump raisins [title] Combine the raisins and liquid in a saucepan. [step] Place the raisins inside a small saucepan. Pour water into the saucepan as well, using just enough to completely cover the raisins.
Answer: | [substeps] Water works well as a default option, but for something more flavorful, experiment with other liquids. For instance, consider trying grape juice, orange juice, or another fruit juice. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Input: Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven. "Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact ,there are 260 coal fires in the world. They are harmful and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires. In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.
How many coal fires are there in the world?
A) There's only one
B) It's hard to say
C) There are 260
D) The article doesn't tell us
Output: | C | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: Manchester City boss Manuel Pellegrini believes the club may need to splash out again this summer to keep pace with their rivals. With hopes of retaining the Barclays Premier League crown looking increasingly forlorn, City have again failed to build on a title success. They were hampered last summer, however, with their punishment for breaching the Financial Fair Play regulations of European governing body UEFA including a £49million net spending cap. Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini insists his side must splash the cash in the summer Pellegrini has said Manchester City must sign a 'crack' player such as striker Sergio AgueroManuel Pellegrini believes Man City need to sign a world class superstarThe Chilean insists it is important to splash the cash every other seasonCity brought in Eliaquim Mangala, Fernando and Bacary Sagna in summerManchester City face Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park on Monday night
Question:Given the general disappointments of last summer's principle signings - Fernando, Bacary Sagna and Eliaquim Mangala - _'s words could be perceived as a plea for more cash.
Output: | Manuel Pellegrini | task339_record_answer_generation |
Input: (CNN) An Oregon man has been charged with abusive sexual contact after he allegedly groped an unaccompanied teen aboard an American Airlines flight. Chad Cameron Camp, 26, was arrested after the incident on a flight from Dallas to Portland on Wednesday night, according to a criminal complaint filed in the U.S. District Court. A flight attendant had advised Camp that other seats were available, but he sat in the middle one next to the 13-year-old girl, the complaint said. Camp allegedly began making small talk with the child in the seat next to him. He leaned against the teen, nudged her, touched her with his elbow and placed his hands on her knee and upper thigh three times, according to the complaint.The alleged incident happened on an American Airlines flightChad Camp, 26, has been charged with abusive sexual contactThe 13-year-old girl was traveling as an unaccompanied minor
Question:"American cares deeply about our young passengers and is committed to providing a safe and pleasant travel experience for them," _ said in a statement.
Output: | American Airlines | task339_record_answer_generation |
Context: The hon. member also knows that in the KPMG study the industries that were looked at were high tech industries, high value industries and the pharmaceutical industries; all industries which have grown and were spawned as a result of the government's research and development policies.
Hypothesis: The KPMG study claims that the government's policies contributed to the growth in the industries
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: [header] How to access your work computer from home [title] Request to have remote access to your work computer. [step] Many companies require permission to access the vpn. Call your it (information technology) department or visit the it website of your company to apply for access.
Answer: | [substeps] Depending on the nature of your job and your company's internet security policies, the it department might be able to assist you immediately. If the it department requires supervisor permission, contact your supervisor and have him/her make the request on your behalf. | hellaswag:1.1.0 |
Context: SACRAMENTO (AP) The winning numbers in Monday evening”s drawing of the California Lottery”s “Daily Derby” game were: 1st:4 Big Ben-2nd:6 Whirl Win-3rd:9 Winning Spirit, Race Time: 1:43.26 (1st: 4 Big Ben, 2nd: 6 Whirl Win, 3rd: 9 Winning Spirit; Race Time: one: 43.26) Estimated jackpot: $155,000 To win the grand prize, ticket-holders must match in exact order the winning race time and the first, second and third place horses. Lesser prizes are given to ticket-holders who correctly match other horses or race times.
Hypothesis: To be a winner, the numbers on the ticket cant be out of order from the winning race times.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: In contemporary English the word " anomie " can mean not only normlessness but also anarchy .
Output: | The contemporary English understanding of the word " anomie " can accept greater flexibility in the word " norm " , and some have used the idea of normlessness to reflect a similar situation to the idea of anarchy . | task955_wiki_auto_style_transfer |
Input: The fifth generation iPod Touch was announced along with the iPhone 5 on September 12 , 2012 , and it was released on October 11 , 2012 .
Output: | The fifth-generation iPod Touch ( stylized and marketed as the iPod touch , and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5 ) was unveiled at Apple 's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12 , 2012 , and was released on October 11 , 2012 . | task955_wiki_auto_style_transfer |
Context: This article is a list of seasons completed by the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Jazz joined the NBA as the New Orleans Jazz, an expansion team that began play in the 1974–75 season. The Jazz relocated from New Orleans to Salt Lake City, Utah for the 1979–80 season. As of April 15, 2015, the Utah Jazz are the last franchise to not record a 60-loss season.
Hypothesis: The Utah Jazz season is sold out.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Context: The Southeast Missouri State women's basketball team defeated Murray State 70-58 Monday night at the Show Me Center to improve to 2-1 in the Ohio Valley Conference and 7-8 overall. Senior Guard Bailie Roberts led the way with a career high 22 points for the Redhawks. The SEMO Women have now won two straight games for the first time since 2010. The Redhawks will conclude three-game home stand on Wednesday night at 6:30 against Saint Louis. Copyright 2013 KFVS. All rights reserved.
Hypothesis: The Southeast Missouri State team has won more games than lost overall
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | contradiction | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: The widow of a cardiac surgeon shot dead at a Boston hospital by his patient's son has given birth to their fourth child, a baby girl, less than three months after the doctor's slaying. Brigham and Women's Hospital announced Monday that Mikaela Jane Davidson was born April 4. Mikaela's father, Dr. Michael Davidson, was killed at the hospital January 20, leaving behind his wife, Dr. Terri Halperin, daughters Kate, 10, Live, 8, and their 2-year-old son, Graham. Scroll down for video New life: Mikaela Jane Davidson was welcomed into the world April 4, less than three months after her father, Boston heart surgeon Dr Michael Davidson, was shot dead by a deceased patient's sonDr. Michael Davidson was shot dead by Stephen Pasceri at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston in JanuaryPasceri's sister said he blamed the doctor for his mother's recent deathMarried Pasceri took his own life after shooting Davidson at heart centerDavidson's wife, plastic surgeon Dr Terri Halperin, was seven months pregnant at the time with their fourth childHalperin delivered daughter Mikaela Jane Davidson April 4, less than three months after husband's slaying
Questions:Pasceri's relatives suggested that he was angry over the death of his mother, whom Dr _ had treated. (A) Boston (B) Brigham and Women's Hospital (C) Mikaela Jane Davidson (D) Mikaela (E) Michael Davidson (F) Terri Halperin (G) Kate (H) Live (I) Graham (J) Jane Davidson (K) Stephen Pasceri (L) Pasceri (M) Married Pasceri (N) Halperin
Output: | (E) | task302_record_classification |
Context: History of Joseph Smith by His Mother is a biography of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, according to his mother, Lucy Mack Smith. It was originally titled Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith, the Prophet, and His Progenitors for Many Generations and was published by Orson Pratt in Liverpool in 1853.
Hypothesis: Orson Pratt published the book in the 19th century.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r2:0.1.0 |
Input: Who votes in a referendum, Context: Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Output: | locals | task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering |
Context: Clinton informed the two parties that in the absence of an agreement, a public announcement would be made, with the apparent objective of applying pressure to both sides, particularly the Israelis.
Hypothesis: The Israelis requested for Clinton's help on the issue
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Egypt, Syria and the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, signed the Damascus Declaration after the 1991 Gulf War to create a mechanism aimed at guaranteeing security in the Gulf region.
Hypothesis: this treaty is supported by many extra-regional countries
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Thai soldiers have been accused of crossing into Cambodia near a disputed temple where the two sides briefly exchanged fire last year. A spokesman for Cambodia's government said that about 100 troops crossed the border before retreating hours later. A Thai border commander denied there had been any troop movements and said there had been no increase in tension. Thailand and Cambodia both lay claim to the temple area. Despite several rounds of talks, a settlement remains elusive. Soldiers from the two countries have been stationed in the area since the clashes in July last year.
Hypothesis: Thailand and Cambodia are disputing over a temple.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Well, there was -- at this point in time it was the change in the curriculum that was being proposed and voted on that evening. And, again, this was a heated meeting. There were many members of the community who stood to speak, science department members. Jen Miller spoke, although I didn't really know who she was at the time. I recall her speaking on behalf of her biology course. I recall Bertha Spahr again speaking. My husband again spoke at this meeting. And, again, other members of the community spoke at that meeting.
Hypothesis: The members who spoke at this meeting were primarily members of the science department
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: Global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.
Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.
The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.
"Each year, emissions go up, and there's another year of negotiations, another year of indecision," said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. "There's no evidence that this path we've been following in the last 10 years is going to change."
Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.
The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.
On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.
The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy-intensive manufacturing...
The text mainly talks about _ .
A) an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project
B) the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions
C) the possible climate change in future decades
D) the main harm of greenhouse gases
Output: | B | race_high_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_ |
Input: The Vice President of the United States (informally referred to as VPOTUS, or Veep) is a constitutional officer in the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States as the President of the Senate under Article I, Section 3, Clause 4, of the United States Constitution, as well as the second highest executive branch officer, after the President of the United States. In accordance with the 25th Amendment, he is the highest-ranking official in the presidential line of succession, and is a statutory member of the National Security Council under the National Security Act of 1947.
Output: | is the vice president president of the senate? | task381_boolq_question_generation |
Context: Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles (born December 27, 1986) is an American football running back for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft.
Hypothesis: Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles was a third round draft choice of the Kansas City Chiefs.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Context: The white tiger or bleached tiger is a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger, which is reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam, West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa. Such a tiger has the black stripes typical of the Bengal tiger, but carries a white or near-white coat.
Hypothesis: The white tiger or bleached tiger pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger exists only in the wild.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r1:0.1.0 |
Context: How to obtain a copy of your birth certificate in south carolina<br>Learn about the office of vital records. The office of vital records is where you will go to get a copy of your birth certificate. The name is exactly what it implies-it's a branch of the department of health and environmental control responsible for issuing all vital records of south carolina citizens.
Hypothesis: The office of vital records is where you will go to get a copy of your birth certificate from polite professionals
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Input: The December test flight of the Orion capsule was widely hailed as a huge success. It was the first time that Nasa had launched spaceship a designed to carry astronauts far beyond Earth in nearly half a century. Nasa attempted to find out in today's test flight of an Orion mock-up, which touched down in the Arizona desert after engineers intentionally failed two different parachutes. An image taken by Verge reporter, Loren Grush, shows how the Orion capsule landed 'almost upsidedown'. During the test, a C-17 aircraft dropped a model Orion capsule from its cargo bay at an altitude of 35,000ft (6.5 miles) in the skies above the U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground in Yuma, Arizona.A test version of Orion touched down in the Arizona desert todayEngineers intentionally failed two parachutes used craft slow downDespite the parachutes failing, Orion landed gently on the desert floorNasa hopes to use the spacecraft send astronauts to an asteroid in the 2020s and ultimately take them to Mars in the 2030s
Questions:_'s parachute system is a critical part of returning future crews who will travel to an asteroid, on toward Mars and return to Earth in the spacecraft. (A) Orion (B) Nasa (C) Earth (D) Arizona (E) Verge (F) Loren Grush (G) C-17 (H) U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground (I) Yuma (J) Mars
Output: | (A) | task302_record_classification |
Context: The Cat Scratch<br>Kelsey was playing with her childhood pet, a cat. She was scratching him like he always liked to be. Suddenly he freaked out and scratched Kelsey. Kelsey didn't understand this behavior from her usually sweet cat. She realized that her cat must have had an injury on her scratch spot.
Hypothesis: Kelsey cat doesn't like to be scratched anymore.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | neutral | anli/r3:0.1.0 |
Context: Based upon this possibility and given that the government has wasted almost $1 billion on cancellation fees and will spend much more on lawsuits, will the government attempt to save the Canadian taxpayer a large sum of money by purchasing the same helicopter for both search and rescue and maritime operations - in other words, return to commonality?
Hypothesis: $1 billion was wasted on cancellation fees.
Options:
- entailment
- neutral
- contradiction
Answer: | entailment | anli/r3:0.1.0 |