Q:

OpenCV perspectiveTransform broken function

Im trying to use perspectiveTransform but I keep getting error.  I tried to follow the solution from this thread http://answers.opencv.org/question/18252/opencv-assertion-failed-for-perspective-transform/
_players[i].getCoordinates() is of type Point
_homography_matrix is a 3 x 3 Mat
    Mat temp_Mat = Mat::zeros(2, 1, CV_32FC2);

    for (int i = 0; i < _players.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << Mat(_players[i].get_Coordinates()) << endl;
        perspectiveTransform(Mat(_players[i].get_Coordinates()), temp_Mat, _homography_matrix);
    }

Also, how do I convert temp_Mat into type Point ? 
OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (scn + 1 == m.cols) in cv::perspectiveTransform

A:

Basically you just need to correct from 
Mat(_players[i].get_Coordinates()) ... 

to 
Mat2f(_players[i].get_Coordinates()) ... 

In the first case you are creating a 2x1, 1 channel float matrix, in the second case (correct) you create a 1x1, 2 channel float matrix. 
You also don't need to initialize temp_Mat.  
You can also use template Mat_ to better control the types of your Mats.  E.g. creating a Mat of type CV_32FC2 is equivalent to create a Mat2f. 
This sample code will show you also how to convert back and forth between Mat and Point:
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    // Some random points
    vector<Point2f> pts = {Point2f(1,2), Point2f(5,10)};

    // Some random transform matrix
    Mat1f m(3,3, float(0.1));

    for (int i = 0; i < pts.size(); ++i)
    {
        cout << "Point: " << pts[i] << endl;

        Mat2f dst;
        perspectiveTransform(Mat2f(pts[i]), dst, m);

        cout << "Dst mat: " << dst << endl;

        Point2f p(dst(0));
        cout << "Dst point: " << p << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

