Supramaximal exercise after training-induced hypervolemia.  I. Gas exchange and acid-base balance. 
The effect of an exercise-induced reduction in blood O2-carrying capacity on ventilatory gas exchange and acid-base balance during supramaximal exercise was studied in six males [peak O2 consumption (VO2peak), 3.98 +/- 0.49 l/min].  Three consecutive days of supramaximal exercise resulted in a preexercise reduction of hemoglobin concentration from 15.8 to 14.0 g/dl (P less than 0.05).  During exercise (120% VO2peak) performed intermittently (1 min work to 4 min rest); a small but significant (P less than 0.05) increase was found for both O2 consumption (VO2) (l X min) and heart rate (beats/min) on day 2 of the training.  On day 3, VO2 (l/min) was reduced 3.2% (P less than 0.05) over day 1 values.  No changes were found in CO2 output and minute ventilation during exercise between training days.  Similarly, short-term training failed to significantly alter the changes in arterialized blood PCO2, pH, and [HCO-3] observed during exercise.  It is concluded that hypervolemia-induced reductions in O2-carrying capacity in the order of 10-11% cause minimal impairment to gas exchange and acid-base balance during supramaximal non-steady-state exercise.