Functional characterisation of the volume-sensitive anion channel in rat pancreatic beta-cells. 
The whole-cell and perforated patch configurations of the patch-clamp technique were used to characterise the volume-sensitive anion channel in rat pancreatic beta-cells.  The channel showed high permeability (P ) relative to Cl(-) to extracellular monovalent organic anions (P(SCN)/P(Cll) = 1.73, P(acetate)/P(Cll) = 0.39, P(lactate)/P(Cll) = 0.38, P(acetoacetate)/P(Cll) = 0.32, P(glutamate)/P(Cll) = 0.28) but was less permeable to the divalent anion malate (P(malate)/P(Cll) = 0.14).  Channel activity was inhibited by a number of putative anion channel inhibitors, including extracellular ATP (10 mM), 1,9-dideoxyforskolin (100 microM) and 4-OH tamoxifen (10 microM).  Inclusion of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A in the pipette solution did not activate the volume-sensitive anion channel in non-swollen cells.  Furthermore, addition of 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-BrcAMP) or forskolin failed to activate the channel in intact cells under perforated patch conditions.  Addition of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (200 nM), either before or after cell swelling, also failed to affect channel activation.  Our findings do not support the suggestion that the volume-sensitive anion channel in pancreatic beta-cells can be activated by protein kinase A. Furthermore, the beta-cell channel does not appear to be subject to regulation via protein kinase C. Experimental Physiology (2001) 86.2, 145-150.