idx
int64
0
99
Year
int64
1.82k
2.02k
Event
stringlengths
17
88
Category
stringclasses
10 values
Region/Global
stringclasses
1 value
Impact
stringlengths
8
22
labels
stringlengths
8
21
0
1,928
Discovery of Penicillin
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
1
1,969
First Human Moon Landing
Space Exploration
Global
Revolutionary
Space Discovery
2
1,903
Wright Brothers' First Flight
Transportation
Global
Pioneering
Aviation
3
1,947
Harold McCormick and John R. Reed Invent First Integrated Circuit
Technology
Global
Foundational
Electronics
4
1,953
First Synthesized DNA
Genetics
Global
Groundbreaking
Genetics
5
1,822
First Vaccination (Edward Jenner)
Medical
Global
Profound
Medical Breakthrough
6
1,957
Launch of Sputnik
Space Exploration
Global
Historic
Space Discovery
7
1,903
First Powered Flight by Wright Brothers
Aviation
Global
Pioneering
Aviation Breakthrough
8
1,927
Invention of the First Transistor
Technology
Global
Foundational
Electronics
9
1,952
Discovery of the Double Helix Structure of DNA
Genetics
Global
Groundbreaking
Genetics
10
1,846
Discovery of Cholera Vaccine
Public Health
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
11
1,961
Yuri Gagarin Becomes First Human in Space
Space Exploration
Global
Historic
Space Discovery
12
1,903
Wright Brothers' First Flight
Transportation
Global
Pioneering
Aviation
13
1,947
Invention of the Transistor
Electronics
Global
Innovative
Electronics
14
1,865
Thomas Hunt Morgan and His Work on the White-Eye Gene in Fruit Flies
Genetics
Global
Foundation
Mendelian Genetics
15
1,928
Discovery of Penicillin
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
16
1,961
First Human in Space
Space Exploration
Global
Historic
Space Discovery
17
1,914
Introduction of Commercial Air Travel
Aviation
Global
Revolutionary
Commercialization
18
1,956
Introduction of the First Silicon Transistor
Technology
Global
Innovative
Electronics
19
1,962
Agarophobia Genetics Research Begins
Genetics
Global
Significant
Genetics Study
20
1,928
Discovery of Penicillin
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
22
1,911
First Powered Flight by Santos-Dumont
Transportation
Global
Historic
Aviation
23
1,956
First Portable Radio
Electronics
Global
Portable Technology
Electronics
24
1,951
James Watson and Francis Crick Describe the Structure of DNA
Genetics
Global
Milestone
DNA Structure
25
1,945
Discovery of Antibiotics (Penicillin Mass Production)
Medical
Global
Transformative
Medical Breakthrough
26
1,969
First Human Moon Landing
Space Exploration
Global
Revolutionary
Space Discovery
27
1,939
Introduction of Jet Engines
Aviation
Global
Groundbreaking
Engine Innovation
28
1,970
Commercialization of the First Microprocessor
Technology
Global
Transformative
Electronics
29
1,972
Genetic Engineering of Crops Introduced
Agriculture
Global
Revolutionary
Genetics Application
30
1,971
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Identified
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
32
1,914
Flight by J.T. Pauls
Transportation
Global
Innovative
Aviation
33
1,965
Integration of the Microprocessor
Electronics
Global
Transformative
Electronics
34
1,961
Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel Receive Nobel Prize for their Work on Olfactory Receptors
Genetics
Global
Advancement
Sensory Genetics
35
1,983
Discovery of HIV (First Known Case Identified)
Medical
Global
Critical
Medical Breakthrough
36
1,981
First Space Shuttle Launch
Space Exploration
Global
Pioneering
Space Discovery
38
1,983
Development of the First Wireless Headset
Technology
Global
Game-changing
Electronics
39
1,983
Human Genome Project Initiated
Genetics
Global
Foundational
Genetics Research
40
1,928
Discovery of Insulin
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
42
1,926
Introduction of Commercial Air Travel
Transportation
Global
Economic Impact
Aviation
43
1,973
First Personal Computer
Electronics
Global
Revolutionary
Computing
44
1,995
The Human Genome Project Completed
Genetics
Global
Transformative
Human Genome
45
1,990
Discovery of Monoclonal Antibodies
Medical
Global
Innovative
Medical Breakthrough
46
1,990
Launch of Hubble Space Telescope
Space Exploration
Global
Innovative
Space Discovery
48
1,998
Launch of the First Wireless Earphone
Technology
Global
Revolutionary
Electronics
49
1,990
Identification of the BRCA1 Gene
Genetics
Global
Significant
Genetics Study
50
1,953
First Synthesized DNA
Genetics
Global
Groundbreaking
Genetics
52
1,930
First Nonstop Transatlantic Flight
Transportation
Global
Historic
Aviation
53
1,980
Invention of the Laser Printer
Electronics
Global
Efficiency Improvement
Electronics
54
2,003
The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium Reveals the Genetic Code
Genetics
Global
Key Discovery
Genetic Sequencing
55
1,998
Human Genome Mapping Completed
Genetics
Global
Revolutionary
Medical Breakthrough
56
2,004
Return of Mars Rovers
Space Exploration
Global
Technological
Space Discovery
58
2,007
Release of the First Smartphone with GPS
Technology
Global
Disruptive
Electronics
59
1,994
First Patient Treated with Genetically Modified Bacteria
Medical
Global
Revolutionary
Genetics Application
60
1,983
Discovery of Monoclonal Antibodies
Medical
Global
Significant
Medical Breakthrough
62
1,934
First Flight by Chuck Yeager
Transportation
Global
Military
Aviation
63
1,983
Creation of the World Wide Web
Electronics
Global
Connected World
Electronics
64
2,005
Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier Introduce CRISPR-Cas9 for Genome Editing
Genetics
Global
Innovation
CRISPR-Cas9
65
2,003
CRISPR Gene Editing Discovered
Genetics
Global
Revolutionary
Medical Breakthrough
66
2,012
Pluto Reclassified as a Dwarf Planet
Space Exploration
Global
Astronomical
Space Discovery
68
2,010
Invention of the Foldable Smartphone Display
Technology
Global
Groundbreaking
Electronics
69
2,003
Complete Human Genome Sequenced
Genetics
Global
Foundational
Genetics Research
70
1,988
First Cloned Animal
Medicine
Global
Revolutionary
Biotechnology
72
1,939
First Instrument Landing System
Transportation
Global
Safety Improvement
Aviation
73
1,991
Introduction of the DVD
Electronics
Global
Storage Revolution
Electronics
76
2,015
First Inflatable Space Habitat Launched
Space Exploration
Global
Experimental
Space Discovery
78
2,013
Development of the First Smartwatch with Heart Rate Monitor
Technology
Global
Innovative
Electronics
79
2,010
CRISPR Gene Editing Breakthrough
Genetics
Global
Revolutionary
Genetics Innovation
80
1,989
Discovery of Human Genome
Genetics
Global
Groundbreaking
Genetics
82
1,940
Introduction of Jet Engine
Transportation
Global
Technological
Aviation
83
2,000
Launch of the iPod
Electronics
Global
Portable Media
Electronics
86
2,018
First Automated Rover to Mars
Space Exploration
Global
Technological
Space Discovery
88
2,015
Introduction of 5G Technology
Technology
Global
Game-changing
Electronics
89
2,015
Gene Therapy Clinical Trials for Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Medical
Global
Significant
Genetics Therapy
90
2,000
Human Genome Project Completed
Genetics
Global
Groundbreaking
Genetics
92
1,947
First Jet Airliner - De Havilland Comet
Transportation
Global
Technological
Aviation
93
2,007
Introduction of the iPhone
Electronics
Global
Mobile Communication
Electronics
96
2,020
First Human Mars Rover Landing
Space Exploration
Global
Historic
Space Discovery
98
2,020
First Solar-Powered Smartphone
Technology
Global
Sustainable
Electronics
99
2,018
CRISPR-Cas9 Used to Edit Human Embryos
Genetics
Global
Controversial
Genetics Ethics