Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Sub-tasks:
multi-label-classification
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
n<1K
Language Creators:
expert-generated
Annotations Creators:
expert-generated
Source Datasets:
original
License:
unknown
Dataset Preview
| article_number (int32) | url_of_article (string) | fake_or_satire (class label) | url_of_rebutting_article (string) |
|---|---|---|---|
375
| "http://www.redflagnews.com/headlines-2016/cdc-proposes-rule-to-apprehend-and-detain-anyone-anywhere-at-any-time-for-any-duration-without-due-process-or-right-of-appeal-and-administer-forced-vaccinations"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/cdc-forced-vaccinations/"
|
376
| "http://www.redflagnews.com/headlines-2016/-outrage-what-obama-just-did-to-the-white-house-logo-will-make-you-sick"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/white-house-logo-change/"
|
377
| "http://www.redflagnews.com/headlines-2016/white-house-cancels-all-obama-appearances-at-hillary-campaign-events-"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obama-veterans-money-to-syria/"
|
378
| "http://www.redflagnews.com/headlines-2016/obama-cuts-26-billion-from-veterans-while-allocating-45-billion-to-syrian-migrants-moving-to-america"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obama-veterans-money-to-syria/"
|
379
| "http://www.redflagnews.com/headlines-2016/california-introduces-law-to-jail-anyone-who-questions-man-made-climate-change-first-amendment-now-dead"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/california-to-jail-climate-change-skeptics/"
|
8
| "http://president45donaldtrump.com/breaking-study-proves-trump-right-every-citizen-voter-betrayed/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/illegal-immigrants-2008-election/"
|
9
| "http://president45donaldtrump.com/0-23-0/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/trump-undocumented-immigrants-welfare/"
|
10
| "http://president45donaldtrump.com/1-9892-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/james-comey-seth-rich/"
|
13
| "http://usinfonews.com/index.php/2017/09/10/newly-leaked-report-shows-hillary-not-win-new-hampshireand-dems-panicking/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/leaked-videos-clinton-voter-fraud/"
|
14
| "http://usinfonews.com/index.php/2017/09/06/katie-couric-speaks-canceling-clinton-interview-called-n-word/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/hillary-trash-talk-obama/"
|
15
| "http://usinfonews.com/index.php/2017/08/14/shock-claim-hillary-indicted-criminal-charges/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/clinton-federal-racketeering-charges/"
|
16
| "http://usinfonews.com/index.php/2017/08/11/boom-president-trump-sent-michelle-obama-bill-shell-never-able-pay-lifetime/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/trump-michelle-obama-11-billion/"
|
17
| "http://usinfonews.com/index.php/2017/07/12/obamas-birth-brother-breaks-silence-reveals-baracks-true-identity/"
| 1
(Fake) | " http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/birthers/kenyacert.asp"
|
18
| "http://24wpn.com/index.php/2017/04/29/hillary-clinton-busted-in-the-middle-of-huge-pedophilia-ring-cover-up-at-state-department-video/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/02/23/remarks-president-trump-listening-session-domestic-and-international"
|
19
| "http://24wpn.com/index.php/2017/04/29/breaking-sharia-law-is-gone-the-house-made-a-decision/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-house-vote-block-sharia-law/story?id=46578307"
|
20
| "http://24wpn.com/index.php/2017/08/21/breaking-wasserman-schultz-aide-imran-awan-under-investigation-for-allegedly-selling-secrets-to-russians/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/us/politics/imran-awan-debbie-wasserman-shultz-pakistan.html?_r=0"
|
21
| "http://24wpn.com/index.php/2017/08/19/bombshell-new-evidence-suggests-we-are-not-being-told-everything-about-charlottesville/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/were-police-told-stand-down-charlottesville/"
|
22
| "http://24wpn.com/index.php/2017/06/02/covfefe-mystery-solved/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/covfefe-arabic-antediluvian/"
|
23
| "http://americannews.com/24812-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republicans-bribes-hillary-clinton-sabotage-donald-trump/story?id=45064731"
|
24
| "http://americannews.com/24759-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/un-official-john-ashe-killed-the-day-before-he-was-to-testify-against-hillary-clinton/"
|
25
| "http://americannews.com/breaking-islam-prohibited-public-schools-supreme-court-voted-thanks-trump/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2017/04/scotus-didnt-ban-teaching-islam/"
|
26
| "http://americannews.com/obama-signs-executive-order-banning-the-pledge-of-allegiance-in-schools-nationwide/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2016/09/obama-did-not-ban-the-pledge/"
|
27
| "http://americannews.com/what-donald-trump-did-for-200-marines-shows-who-he-really-is/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/30/read-all-about-it-the-biggest-fake-news-stories-of-2016.html"
|
38
| "http://americanprides.com/2017/08/24/wikileaks-massive-exposure-here-are-6-republicans-who-took-bribes-from-clinton-to-destroy-trump/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republicans-bribes-hillary-clinton-sabotage-donald-trump/story?id=45064731"
|
40
| "http://americanprides.com/2017/08/29/obama-stole-the-presidency-new-report-shows-millions-of-illegals-flipped-the-2008-election/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/illegal-immigrants-2008-election/"
|
41
| "http://americanprides.com/2017/08/08/ben-carson-digs-up-obamas-filthiest-skeleton-500-billion-fraud/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2017/04/carson-didnt-find-hud-errors/"
|
42
| "http://americanprides.com/2017/08/15/breaking-islam-prohibited-in-public-schools-supreme-court-voted-thanks-to-trump-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2017/04/scotus-didnt-ban-teaching-islam/"
|
43
| "http://yournewswire.com/cia-hitler-argentina-ww2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/fbi-files-prove-adolf-hitler-escaped-to-argentina/"
|
44
| "http://yournewswire.com/planned-parenthood-exterminate-black/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/new-hampshire/statements/2015/oct/05/ben-carson/did-margaret-sanger-believe-african-americans-shou/"
|
45
| "http://yournewswire.com/charlottesville-hillary-soros/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/charlottesville-killer-radical-leftist/"
|
46
| "http://yournewswire.com/fbi-seth-rich-dnc/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks-murder/"
|
47
| "http://yournewswire.com/mit-global-warming-data-bunk/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/climatology-fraud-global-warming/"
|
48
| "http://ourlandofthefree.com/2017/08/white-supremacist-who-killed-protester-is-a-democrat-and-visited-obama-in-oval-office/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/white-supremacist-democrat/"
|
49
| "http://ourlandofthefree.com/2017/09/the-news-would-never-tell-you-such-a-thing/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obama-attach-personal-message-letter-wrote-trump/"
|
50
| "http://ourlandofthefree.com/2017/09/harvey-flooding-uncovers-secret-stash-of-ammo-hidden-by-obama-administration/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/did-hurricane-harvey-uncover-obamas-secret-stash/"
|
51
| "http://ourlandofthefree.com/2017/08/nancy-pelosi-in-critical-condition-after-head-on-car-crash/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/is-nancy-pelosi-critical-drunk-driving-accident/"
|
52
| "http://ourlandofthefree.com/2017/08/breaking-obama-personally-called-harvard-and-ordered-them-to-reverse-malias-suspension/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/malia-obama-harvard/"
|
53
| "https://www.dailyinfobox.com/2017/04/17/breaking-pregnant-obama-mistress-revealed-picture/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obamas-divorce-pregnant-mistress/"
|
54
| "https://www.dailyinfobox.com/2017/04/16/fbi-rumors-clinton-pedophile-ring-true/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/pizzagate-conspiracy/"
|
55
| "http://www.dailyinfobox.com/2017/01/31/executive-order-leads-capture-isis-leader-rasheed-muhammad/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/trump-order-isis-leader-capture-jfk/"
|
56
| "https://www.dailyinfobox.com/2017/04/13/breaking-julian-assange-found-dead-london-alley/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/assange-dead-london-alley/"
|
57
| "https://www.dailyinfobox.com/2017/02/24/u-s-district-attorney-announced-will-pursuing-charges-treason-former-president-barack-obama/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obama-charged-treason/"
|
58
| "https://70news.wordpress.com/2017/09/07/massive-voter-fraud-in-new-hampshire-swung-elections-to-democrats-in-2016-elections/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2017/09/kobachs-bogus-proof-voter-fraud/"
|
59
| "https://70news.wordpress.com/2017/09/02/irs-gives-after-school-satan-club-tax-exempt-status-in-10-days-christians-wait-years/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/irs-satan-clubs/"
|
60
| "https://70news.wordpress.com/2016/10/21/drug-holiday-reason-why-hillary-always-disappear-for-days-before-debate-drug-holiday-is-prescriped-for-patients-with-parkinsons-disease/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/hillary-clinton-has-parkinsons-disease/"
|
61
| "https://70news.wordpress.com/2016/10/10/camera-flash-trigger-hillary-seizure-secret-service-told-reporters-not-use-during-debate/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/hillary-clinton-seizure-video/"
|
68
| "https://newsbiblereport.com/index.php/2017/07/19/just-barack-obamas-daughter-murdered-drive-shootout-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/sasha-obama-drive-by-shootout/"
|
70
| "http://howafrica.com/a-russian-writer-claiming-to-be-putins-lover-found-dead-in-his-swiss-apartment/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/putin-lover-dead-switzerland/"
|
71
| "https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/news/clintons-assistant-j-w-mcgill-found-dead"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/clinton-mcgill-found-dead/"
|
72
| "http://democraticreview.com/breaking-attorney-general-jeff-sessions-to-be-disbarred-after-complaint-filed-by-thousands-of-lawyers/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/jeff-sessions-disbarred/"
|
78
| "http://www.dailyinsidernews.com/military/kim-jong-un-bows/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/2017/08/11/trump-locked-loaded-north-korea/"
|
79
| "http://www.dailyinsidernews.com/government-corruption/report-dnc-hack-inside-job/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/2016/06/17/guccifer-2-0-claims-responsibility-for-dnc-hack/"
|
82
| "http://dailypostfeed.com/texas-mosque-refuses-to-help-refugees-allah-forbids-helping-infidels/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/did-texas-mosque-refuse-help-harvey-survivors/"
|
83
| "http://dailypostfeed.com/michelle-obama-sued-for-fraud/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.newsweek.com/faux-scandal-michelle-obamas-spain-trip-213760"
|
86
| "http://dailypostfeed.com/antifa-burned-churches-in-9-states-to-the-ground-overnight/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/the-rise-of-the-violent-left/534192/"
|
90
| "http://americanflavor.news/2017/08/02/muslim-federal-judge-rules-two-items-sharia-law-legal/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/muslim-federal-judge-sharia/"
|
91
| "http://americanflavor.news/2017/08/01/trump-orders-13-obama-deep-state-operatives-arrested-treason/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/aug/09/blog-posting/fake-news-claim-trump-arrests-top-obama-officials-/"
|
92
| "http://americanflavor.news/2017/04/20/supreme-court-ruling-no-islam-public-schools-support/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/sharia-law-trump-schools-supreme-court/"
|
93
| "http://americanflavor.news/2017/04/18/liberal-hero-amy-schumer-goes-red-carpet-jail-threatening-trump-live-tv/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/amy-schumer-arrested/"
|
94
| "http://americanflavor.news/2017/06/26/obama-have-a-mistress-she-is-pregnant/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/obamas-divorce-pregnant-mistress/"
|
95
| "http://flashnewscorner.com/obama-brought-questioning-ties-barcelona-terrorist/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/dontray-mills/"
|
96
| "http://flashnewscorner.com/nancy-pelosi-met-russian-ambassador-discussed-plans-frame-donald-trump/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/nancy-pelosi-arrested-coup-attempt/"
|
97
| "http://flashnewscorner.com/obama-remote-hacking-base-germany/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/02/obama-trump-tower-wiretap-no-evidence-242284; http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/03/10/what-wikileaks-document-dump-tells-us-about-cias-frankfurt-base.html"
|
98
| "http://flashnewscorner.com/coroner-body-isnt-hillary-clinton-faked-death/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/clinton-body-chappaqua-waitress/"
|
99
| "http://flashnewscorner.com/fbi-raids-clinton-foundation/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/comey-clinton-foundation/"
|
100
| "http://politicot.com/chris-christie-womens-viagra-pill-will-only-increase-lesbianism/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/christie-pills-women/"
|
102
| "http://newslo.com/roger-stone-blames-obama-possibility-trump-alzheimers-attacks-president-caused-severe-stress/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/donald-trumps-intelligence-quotient/"
|
104
| "http://newslo.com/bill-oreilly-companies-trump-must-say-merry-christmas-will-forced-send-employees-religious-classes/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/donald-trump-themed-ornaments-made-in-china/"
|
105
| "http://conservativearmy88.com/today-trump-authorizes-congress-pursue-criminal-charges-hillary/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/may/31/blog-posting/fake-story-about-president-trump-greenlighting-con/"
|
106
| "http://conservativearmy88.com/npr-25-million-votes-clinton-completely-fake-lost-popular-vote-2/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.snopes.com/25-million-fraud-votes-for-clinton/"
|
107
| "http://conservativearmy88.com/cconfirmed-mueller-team-can-disbarred-clinton-conflicts-trump-case/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/hillary-clinton-robert-mueller-uranium/"
|
108
| "http://conservativearmy88.com/trump-won-presidency-ford-shifts-truck-production-mexico-ohio/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2015/10/trumps-bogus-boast-on-ford/"
|
109
| "http://conservativearmy88.com/denzel-washington-backs-trump-epic-way-possible/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2016/nov/16/americanpoliticnews/fake-story-says-denzel-washington-supports-donald-/"
|
110
| "http://www.redrocktribune.com/feds-raid-nys-islamberg/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/islamberg-raid/"
|
113
| "http://www.redrocktribune.com/proof-obama-tapped-trump/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.factcheck.org/2017/03/still-no-evidence-mr-president/"
|
114
| "http://www.redrocktribune.com/minnesota-muslims-take-down-infidels/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/jul/03/blog-posting/no-minnesota-did-not-pass-anti-blasphemy-law-s-isl/"
|
115
| "http://www.ini-world-report.org/2017/09/08/proof-that-mass-voter-fraud-swung-new-hampshire-election/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/feb/12/stephen-miller/white-house-senior-adviser-repeats-baseless-claim-/"
|
116
| "http://www.ini-world-report.org/2017/08/03/more-on-seth-rich-murder/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/seth-rich-dnc-wikileaks-murder/"
|
117
| "http://www.ini-world-report.org/2016/12/21/the-unanswered-mystery-of-the-century/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/columbia.asp"
|
118
| "http://www.ini-world-report.org/2016/11/02/save-this-for-next-tuesday-night-november-8th/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/nbc-accidentally-posts-election-results-a-week-early/"
|
119
| "http://www.ini-world-report.org/2017/08/01/feinstein-continues-to-service-the-country/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/politics/business/blum.asp"
|
120
| "http://newsexaminer.net/politics/obama-signs-executive-order-appoints-rashad-hussain-new-supreme-court-justice/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/pledge-of-allegiance-ban/"
|
121
| "http://newsexaminer.net/politics/donald-trump-introduces-refugee-muslim-badges/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/donald-trump-muslims-id/"
|
122
| "http://newsexaminer.net/breaking-news/nps-add-obamas-face-mt-rushmore/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/plan-launches-to-make-obama-addition-to-mount-rushmore/"
|
123
| "http://newsexaminer.net/politics/ted-cruz-will-endorse-donald-trump-president-makes-masturbation-illegal/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/ted-cruz-donald-trump-endorsement/"
|
124
| "http://newsexaminer.net/entertainment/secret-service-agent-says-obama-is-gay-muslim/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2016/dec/27/newsexaminernet/fake-news-site-falsely-claims-obama-gay-muslim/"
|
131
| "http://yournewswire.com/voter-fraud-new-hampshire-hillary/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/feb/12/stephen-miller/white-house-senior-adviser-repeats-baseless-claim-/"
|
132
| "http://yournewswire.com/hurricane-matthew-hillary/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew"
|
139
| "http://actionnews3.com/trump-knocked-unconscious-muslim-man-posing-fox-news-reporter/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://hoax-alert.leadstories.com/3468710-fake-news-trump-not-knocked-unconscious-by-muslim-man-posing-as-fox-news-reporter.html"
|
140
| "http://actionnews3.com/trump-assist-rescuers-pulling-harvey-victims-floodwaters/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/trump-raft-harvey/"
|
141
| "http://actionnews3.com/government-microchipping-babies/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/media/notnews/trackingbabies.asp"
|
142
| "http://wazanews.tk/2017/07/22/breaking-hillary-clinton-third-heart-attack-docs-says-wont-survive/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/aug/03/blog-posting/hillary-clinton-not-dead-heart-attack-fake-news-si/"
|
143
| "http://actionnews3.com/pro-lifers-declare-ejaculation-murder-every-sperm-cell-life/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/every-sperm-is-sacred/"
|
144
| "http://actionnews3.com/george-zimmerman-found-dead-months-after-tweeting-pics-of-trayvon-martins-dead-body/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://www.inquisitr.com/2732737/george-zimmerman-is-not-dead-divorce-recently-finalized/"
|
151
| "http://theusaconservative.com/2017/07/malia-obama-expelled-harvard-drug-violation-marijuana/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/apr/19/blog-posting/fake-story-wrong-about-malia-obama-being-expelled-/"
|
152
| "http://theusaconservative.com/2017/08/breaking-trump-removes-muslim-federal-judge-allowing-sharia-america/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/muslim-federal-judge-sharia/"
|
153
| "http://theusaconservative.com/2017/08/breaking-nancy-pelosi-just-taken-office-handcuffs/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/nancy-pelosi-arrested-coup-attempt/"
|
154
| "http://theusaconservative.com/2017/08/lady-gagas-twitter-attack-melania-trump-lands-handcuffs-two-meet-face-face/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2017/sep/06/blog-posting/no-lady-gaga-was-not-arrested-criticizing-melania-/"
|
155
| "http://thelastlineofdefense.org/obama-crushed-after-trump-orders-white-house-to-stop-his-sickest-tradition/"
| 1
(Fake) | "https://apnews.com/4d8f44ad865049df90968c6074f36526/ap-fact-check-obama-didnt-order-silence-muslim-prayers"
|
157
| "http://thelastlineofdefense.org/woah-hillary-caught-on-hot-mic-trashing-beyonce-with-racial-slurs/"
| 1
(Fake) | "http://www.snopes.com/hillary-caught-trashing-beyonce/"
|
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