Split (3)

train · 7.18k rows

squad_v2_id stringlengths 24 24	original question stringlengths 12 189	disfluent question stringlengths 1 655	title stringclasses 24 values	context stringclasses 813 values	answers dict
5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda	How many days in August are below freezing?	How many days in July or no make that in August are below freezing?	Fresno,_California	Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2684bd7d075001a429262	What is the vast disparities in wealth not attributed to by Socialists?	What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed no not attributed to by Socialists?	Economic_inequality	Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners, creating a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment, financial assets and corporate stock. By contr...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5726edecdd62a815002e957f	What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?	What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be invalid no rather valid?	Pharmacy	Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many...	{ "text": [ "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it mu...
573007fab2c2fd140056876c	The Rhine and what other river were accepted as the Germanic frontier?	The Rhine and what other river were accepted as the fertile plain of Frankfurt, no no that, I mean the Germanic frontier?	Rhine	From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f...	{ "text": [ "Danube", "upper Danube", "upper Danube" ], "answer_start": [ 136, 130, 130 ] }
5729a26d6aef05140015505b	To what may general global fields be transferred to or from?	What principle or to what may general global fields be transferred to or from?	Prime_number	In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm \|...	{ "text": [ "completed (or local) fields", "completed (or local) fields", "the completed (or local) fields", "the completed (or local) fields" ], "answer_start": [ 552, 552, 548, 548 ] }
5a834caae60761001a2eb53b	What happens to plankton when they mature?	Which species rather what happens to plankton when they mature?	Ctenophora	Most species are hermaphrodites—a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate. Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6	Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 33 pence?	Who has the reserve er ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 33 pence?	Scottish_Parliament	The specific devolved matters are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament. Most importantly, this includes agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic develo...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572810ec2ca10214002d9d08	Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford?	Why is the narrow part of St. Augutine's River or actually of St. John's River called Cowford?	Jacksonville,_Florida	Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names os...	{ "text": [ "cattle were brought across the river there.", "cattle were brought across", "cattle were brought across the river there" ], "answer_start": [ 351, 351, 351 ] }
5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc	Where did Fresno residents move to during the flooding?	What or rather where did Fresno residents move to during the flooding?	Fresno,_California	In 1872, the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby's—by now a hugely productive wheat farm—for its new Southern Pacific line. Soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station, later called Fresno. Many Millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the rai...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57337ddc4776f41900660bbe	Why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?	How many erm why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?	Warsaw	There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bir...	{ "text": [ "to clean them", "clean them", "to clean them of plants and sediments" ], "answer_start": [ 590, 593, 590 ] }
572a0a391d046914007796e0	What is almost identical across all nations and jurisdictions?	What is almost identical across all counties no sorry all nations and jurisdictions?	Economic_inequality	Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides – since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions. There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more commo...	{ "text": [ "homicides", "homicides" ], "answer_start": [ 140, 158 ] }
57264586f1498d1400e8dac6	What was DATANET 1	How was no what was DATANET 1?	Packet_switching	Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049). And because ...	{ "text": [ "was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "public switched data network" ], "answer_start": [ 10, 14, 18 ] }
5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8	Ideal strings transmit what delayed forces?	Ideal strings transmit multiple no what delayed forces?	Force	Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are co...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9	Most of the forces in the universe are based on how many fundamental interactions?	Most of the forces in the universe are derive no are based on how many fundamental interactions?	Force	All of the forces in the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei. The electromagnetic force acts between electric...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a3e4a34378766001a002551	Who projected the 1990 levels in the third assessment report?	Who projected the 2001 levels in the third assessment report no in 1990?	Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change	Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. When the researchers' analysis was "applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a551230134fea001a0e18cf	What does DECnet suite include?	What does PDP-11 no no DECnet suite include?	Packet_switching	DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three laye...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d	The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake?	The Rhine forms an inland canal uhh I mean delta into which lake?	Rhine	The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or...	{ "text": [ "Lake Constance", "Lake Constance", "Lake Constance", "Lake Constance" ], "answer_start": [ 28, 28, 28, 28 ] }
5730b255396df919000962b3	After WW-II where did Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes?	After WW-II where did China ugh instead Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes?	Imperialism	Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of "Indigenization...	{ "text": [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe", "in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", "1919–20", "Eastern Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 670, 670, 638, 604, 670 ] }
572a0e4b6aef051400155214	What is the process by which the adaptive immune system is evaded by the chainging of non-essential epitopes called?	What compounds er uh what is the process by which the adaptive immune system is evaded by the chainging of non-essential epitopes called?	Immune_system	The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The simplest approach is to rapidly change non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation. An example is HIV, which mutates rap...	{ "text": [ "antigenic variation", "antigenic variation", "antigenic variation" ], "answer_start": [ 263, 263, 263 ] }
57332e48d058e614000b5763	Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army?	Why did the exiled German or no rather Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army?	Warsaw	By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red...	{ "text": [ "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland" ], "answer_start": [ 111, 111, 111 ] }
5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048	NSF was a major milestone for what?	NSF was a computer network um no a major milestone for what?	Packet_switching	The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET, due to fun...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc	What don't progressive moderates of Islam seek to separate?	What don't progressive moderates of Islam seek to believe oops I mean separate?	Islamism	Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572f7588947a6a140053c984	What city has the biggest port in Germany?	What city has the smallest no wait biggest port in Germany?	Rhine	The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is...	{ "text": [ "Duisburg", "Duisburg", "Duisburg" ], "answer_start": [ 321, 321, 321 ] }
57340a094776f4190066177d	How many French colonists were gained by British?	How many Acadians colonists were gained by British no French?	French_and_Indian_War	Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu...	{ "text": [ "80,000", "80,000", "80,000", "80,000", "80,000" ], "answer_start": [ 86, 86, 86, 86, 86 ] }
5729d36b1d0469140077960a	How much of the global wealth will the wealthiest 1 percent own by 2016?	How much of the global wealth will the 1 percent have in 2000 sorry I meant in 2016?	Economic_inequality	A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the "10 ...	{ "text": [ "half", "more than half", "own more than half of the global wealth by 2016", "more than half" ], "answer_start": [ 949, 939, 935, 939 ] }
5a581bda770dc0001aef0000	When was James Hutton born?	When was James Hutton published er first tell me when was he born?	Geology	James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a89392f3b2508001a72a536	What does the Riemann hypothesis state the source of irregularity in the distribution of math zeroes from?	What is the Riemann hypothesis no no tell me what does it state the source of irregularity in the distribution of math zeroes from?	Prime_number	The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = −2, −4, ..., all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.[clarification needed] From a physical viewpoint, it r...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac	What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by Q?	What happens to the number uh the norm when a number is multiplied by Q?	Prime_number	In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm \|...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003	The public network business allowed government agencies to do what?	The private no um public network business allowed government agencies to do what?	Packet_switching	Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies. Users typic...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acff6ea77cf76001a686680	Where did Friedrich Ratzel work?	What is Friedrich Ratzel no no where did he work?	Imperialism	The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57336755d058e614000b5a3c	What garden was formally only for royalty?	What park or rather garden was formally only for royalty?	Warsaw	The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated. In the 19th century the Krasiński Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek ...	{ "text": [ "The Saxon Garden", "Saxon Garden", "The Saxon Garden" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
572a10cd6aef051400155223	What kind of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?	What is underrepresented in epitope regions no sorry what kind of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?	Immune_system	Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da). In some cases, the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may...	{ "text": [ "hydrophilic amino acids", "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic amino acids" ], "answer_start": [ 749, 749, 749 ] }
5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0	State Route 180 comes from which direction via Mendota?	What is or instead I want to know about where State Route 180 comes from which direction via Mendota?	Fresno,_California	Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero ...	{ "text": [ "west", "west", "west" ], "answer_start": [ 422, 422, 422 ] }
5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8	What is the trend in skills among architects?	What is the difference oh no the trend in skills among architects?	Construction	The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e	How many natural reserves are in Czerniakow?	Why are er how many natural reserves are in Czerniakow?	Warsaw	There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bir...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8	What is the potential earnings for a job where there are many skilled workers but many available positions?	What is the potential earnings for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) um where there are many skilled workers but many available positions?	Economic_inequality	A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service. C...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5730a40f396df91900096238	Which country had trading posts in India before Britain?	Which country had established no had trading posts in India before Britain?	Imperialism	Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such a...	{ "text": [ "the Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese" ], "answer_start": [ 322, 326, 326, 326, 326 ] }
5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a	What molecules that promote inflammation peak during waking hours?	What response against no molecules that promote inflammation peak during waking hours?	Immune_system	In contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, p...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572658daf1498d1400e8dcac	What are the tentacles of cydipped ctenophores are usually fringed with?	What makes erm first what are the tentacles of cydipped ctenophores are usually fringed with?	Ctenophora	The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-sh...	{ "text": [ "tentilla", "tentilla", "tentilla" ], "answer_start": [ 65, 65, 65 ] }
5727d3843acd2414000ded69	Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?	In the NY Times, the that's not it at Harvard before 2008, how many classes outside of their concentration were full time undergraduate students required to complete?	Harvard_University	The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus". Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergradua...	{ "text": [ "core curriculum of seven classes", "seven", "seven" ], "answer_start": [ 232, 251, 251 ] }
5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3	Why does unemployment help growth?	What was er why does unemployment help growth?	Economic_inequality	According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but a...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da	What do the top 400 richest Americans have less of than half of all Americans combined?	What publication shoot what do the top 400 richest Americans have less of than half of all Americans combined?	Economic_inequality	According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have becom...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57265285708984140094c25b	Why might rats not be responsible for the plague?	Was wow why might fleas no wrong again rats not be responsible for the Black Death plague?	Black_Death	In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to...	{ "text": [ "the rat population was insufficient", "rat population was insufficient", "rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic" ], "answer_start": [ 28, 32, 32 ] }
5727e0474b864d1900163f0b	What famous civil rights leader called Harvard home?	When or no make that what famous civil rights leader called Harvard home?	Harvard_University	Other: Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings; conductor Leonard Bernstein; cellist Yo Yo Ma; pianist and composer Charlie Albright; composer ...	{ "text": [ "W. E. B. Du Bois", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "W. E. B. Du Bois" ], "answer_start": [ 27, 27, 27 ] }
572872822ca10214002da377	What were the Yuan armies too weak to stop?	What were Kublai Khan's successors no the Yuan armies too weak to stop?	Yuan_dynasty	The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well. The reigns...	{ "text": [ "Outlaws ravaged the country", "Outlaws", "Outlaws" ], "answer_start": [ 532, 532, 532 ] }
57274971708984140094dbbd	Where is St Aloysius' College located?	Where is St Gregory's or uh St. Aloysius' College located?	Private_school	Although most are non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students’ religious allegiance. These schools are typically view...	{ "text": [ "Sydney", "Sydney", "Sydney" ], "answer_start": [ 680, 680, 680 ] }
5ad0278077cf76001a686be4	Since 1904, the home of Scottish Parliament has been where?	Since 2004 no actually make that since 1904 the home of the Scottish Parliament has been where?	Scottish_Parliament	Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27f33d7d075001a429752	What was a major source of water pollution after the early 1980s?	What was a major degree or wait source of water pollution after the early 1980s?	Rhine	Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572ff293947a6a140053ce54	What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine?	What country has the most factories that populate no make that pollute the Rhine?	Rhine	Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated, as the river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home o...	{ "text": [ "Switzerland", "Duisburg", "Switzerland" ], "answer_start": [ 143, 288, 143 ] }
572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff	What flows between Bingen and Bonn?	Where does instead er what flows between Bingen and Bonn?	Rhine	Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh...	{ "text": [ "Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine" ], "answer_start": [ 29, 29, 29 ] }
57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580	Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East?	What was no wait orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East?	Imperialism	Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse that represents neither the diversity nor the social reality of the East. Rather, by essentializing the East, this discourse uses the idea of ...	{ "text": [ "an imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography" ], "answer_start": [ 75, 78, 78, 78, 78 ] }
5ad02de177cf76001a686d16	How many years have non-imperialistic practices existed?	How many years have imperialist no make that non-imperialistic practices existed?	Imperialism	The Age of Imperialism, a time period beginning around 1700, saw (generally European) industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation needed] Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, t...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5727c8863acd2414000dec4b	Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located?	Along what geographic feature are five no no I mean nine residential houses located?	Harvard_University	Harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood. Harvard Yard itself contains the central administrative offices and main libraries of the university, ...	{ "text": [ "Charles River", "Charles River", "Charles River" ], "answer_start": [ 582, 582, 582 ] }
5726f0e35951b619008f82fb	What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?	What is a reason for the movement to criminalize importing medicines from other countries or rather what is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?	Pharmacy	In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted a...	{ "text": [ "to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "legalize importation of medications", "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries" ], "answer_start": [ 44, 47, 47 ] }
5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7	When was the settlement which would become Boleslaw established?	When was the settlement which would become Br\\u00f3dno, no, would be Boleslaw established?	Warsaw	The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728	When did the Poland area enlargement take place?	When did the Warsaw area enlargement take place no sorry Poland?	Warsaw	In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. The first remedial measure was the Warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city auth...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572885023acd2414000dfa83	Which part of China had people ranked higher in the class system?	Which part of China were there lower no actually higher rankings of people in the class system?	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	{ "text": [ "Northern", "Northern Chinese", "Northern" ], "answer_start": [ 316, 316, 316 ] }
5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd	When did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad support Anwar Sadat?	Who took, uh no, when did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad support Anwar Sadat?	Islamism	The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57264a74708984140094c18c	What is the Latin name for Black Death?	What is the German sorry Latin name for Black Death?	Black_Death	Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631 in a book on Danish history by J.I. Pontanus: "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant. ("Commonly and from its effects, they called it the black death"). The name spread through Sc...	{ "text": [ "atra mors", "atra mors", "atra mors" ], "answer_start": [ 43, 43, 43 ] }
573092088ab72b1400f9c594	Who used imperialism during their rule of the Mongol Empire?	Who didn't use no sorry used imperialism during their rule of the Mongol Empire?	Imperialism	Imperialism has played an important role in the histories of Japan, Korea, the Assyrian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, Greece, the Byzantine Empire, the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ancient Egypt, the British Empire, India, and many other empires. Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests...	{ "text": [ "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan" ], "answer_start": [ 324, 324, 324, 324, 324 ] }
5a664447c2b11c001a425eed	Why did Ghandi write The Mask of Anarchy?	Why did Henry David Thoreau er Ghandi write The Mask of Anarchy?	Civil_disobedience	Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee	What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages?	What is the name nope not that but the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages?	Rhine	Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river wh...	{ "text": [ "the Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine" ], "answer_start": [ 425, 425, 425 ] }
5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e	How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain in the 17th century?	How many provinces did the Ottoman empire control on three continents er contain in the 17th century?	Imperialism	The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state that lasted from 1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the C...	{ "text": [ "32", "32", "32", "32", "32" ], "answer_start": [ 425, 425, 425, 425, 425 ] }
57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee	Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?	Stable and radioactive isotope identify no I mean studies provide insight into what?	Geology	In addition to identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed throug...	{ "text": [ "geochemical evolution of rock units", "geochemical evolution of rock units", "the geochemical evolution of rock units" ], "answer_start": [ 794, 794, 790 ] }
572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25	Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?	How much uh never mind where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?	Rhine	From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep ...	{ "text": [ "Waal", "Waal", "through the Waal" ], "answer_start": [ 204, 204, 192 ] }
5728e8212ca10214002daa6c	What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience?	When does, or actually what type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience?	Civil_disobedience	Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. It is generally agreed within the...	{ "text": [ "criminal investigations", "grant a consent search", "grant a consent search", "criminal investigations", "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations", "criminal" ], "answer_start": [ 62, 200, 200, 62, 0, 62 ]...
5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4	Unreserved matters are subjects who are where?	Unreserved matters are subjects that are outside no I mean who are where?	Scottish_Parliament	Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, bro...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5726249538643c19005ad082	How are Air force messages delivered	#VALUE!	Packet_switching	Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in re...	{ "text": [ "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", "decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "store and forward switching" ], "answer_start": [ 638, 502, 668 ] }
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb	How many French colonists weren't gained by British?	How many Haitian colonists weren't gained by British no sorry French colonists?	French_and_Indian_War	Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2	What contributed to the increased inequality between trained and untrained workers?	What impact um what contributed to the increased inequality between trained and untrained workers?	Economic_inequality	During the mass high school education movement from 1910–1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor. High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work. In fact, it differs from the pre...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7	What forces can be modeled using ideal mass strings?	What forces can be displaced oh no modeled using ideal mass strings?	Force	Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are co...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05	How many weren't in Langlades expedition?	How many weren't in Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re umm rather\u007f Langlades expedition?	French_and_Indian_War	On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfed0b77cf76001a686526	What did Hamas lose in the January 2006 legislative election?	When did no what did Hamas lose in the January 2006 legislative election?	Islamism	Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine. From 2000 to 2007 it killed 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or "martyrdom operations". In the January 2006 legislative election—its first foray into the political process—it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been p...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881	What is the protocol suite?	Where was the packet switching what is the protocol suite really?	Packet_switching	Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packe...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b	When electrons are loosely packed, there is not enough what?	When the electromagnetic force no an electrons are loosely packed, there is not enough what?	Force	It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the s...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfe99177cf76001a686458	By what method did Maududi not want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?	By what principle oh uh method did Maududi not want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?	Islamism	Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolut...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45	What cannot be used to find the age of pluton emplacement?	What type of, uh let's go with what cannot be used to find the age of pluton emplacement?	Geology	For many geologic applications, isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice. These are use...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb	What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the Eest to support?	What type er what does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the Eest to support?	Islamism	Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a590de93e1742001a15cf59	Where does extension occur?	How does no where does extension occur?	Geology	Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning. Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older unit...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad27697d7d075001a42951b	There is much net force when what is taken into consideration?	There is much net force that start sorry when what is taken into consideration?	Force	A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction. In such a situation, a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force, but since the object started with a non-z...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba	When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty?	When did Da Yuan, no actually it was Khan, when did he formally declare the Yuan dynasty?	Yuan_dynasty	The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: 元朝; pinyin: Yuán Cháo), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元; pinyin: Dà Yuán; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. Although the Mongols had ruled territories including today's North China...	{ "text": [ "1271", "1271", "1271" ], "answer_start": [ 351, 351, 351 ] }
5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885	What have Bloc's sidewalks and sanitation facilities done?	Why has um let me ask, what have Bloc's sidewalks and sanitation facilities done?	Warsaw	Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite. However, ove...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5733d2dbd058e614000b6339	What territory was ceded to Britain?	What islands, umm rather territory was ceded to Britain?	French_and_Indian_War	The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (...	{ "text": [ "territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "France", "territory east of the Mississippi", "east of the Mississippi", "territory east of the Mississippi" ], "answer_start": [ 113, 96, 113, 123, 113 ] }
5ad2895bd7d075001a429983	Net mechanical energy is what in an open system?	Net mechanical energy is which no I mean what in an open system?	Force	A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related direct...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd	Who can't pay Australian pharmacists for doing Home Medicines Reviews?	Who can't pay Australian pharmacists for doing nursing home no Home Medicines Reviews?	Pharmacy	This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews. In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia) or are remu...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f	At what village did a Triton stop to rest on a sandy beach	At what village did a merchant, sorry, a Triton stop to rest on a sandy beach?	Warsaw	The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen....	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d	When did the Yuan people suffer a series of unnatural disasters?	What uprising oh or when did the Yuan people suffer a series of unnatural disasters?	Yuan_dynasty	From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad2877cd7d075001a429912	What does not cause strain in structures?	What is associated with abnormal forces or rather what does not cause strain in structures?	Force	where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to th...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
572750df5951b619008f8830	What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive?	What aid or better stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive?	Private_school	The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree prog...	{ "text": [ "Tuition Fee Supplement", "Tuition Fee Supplement", "Tuition Fee Supplement" ], "answer_start": [ 209, 209, 209 ] }
57332a734776f41900660729	When did Warsaw become the center of the Congress Poland?	What year no wait When did Warsaw become the center of the Congress Poland?	Warsaw	Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of ...	{ "text": [ "1815", "1815", "1815" ], "answer_start": [ 320, 320, 320 ] }
5726516a708984140094c227	During which years was no census taken?	In which time of year or actually during which period of time was the not census taken?	Black_Death	It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England, and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by...	{ "text": [ "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "1377", "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377" ], "answer_start": [ 359, 425, 359 ] }
5a81f0f031013a001a334faa	Where is the Longwood Medical area located?	Where is the Allston or no rather the Longwood Medical area located?	Harvard_University	The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business sc...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793	How long is the Aboral?	How long is the Cestida or no make that the Aboral?	Ctenophora	The Cestida ("belt animals") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon. There is a pair of comb-rows along each aboral edge, and tentilla emerging from a groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b	During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian enemies of French do?	When was the withdrawal from Fort William Henry, as in what did some Indian enemies of French do during this time?	French_and_Indian_War	French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6	Who was Masovia II of Boleslaw?	Where was or no rather who was Masovia II of Boleslaw?	Warsaw	The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of ...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d	What is course content funding subject to?	Which course no wait What is course content funding subject to?	Private_school	Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals. Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' inter...	{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e	Where was the FIS formed?	Where the national elections in 1991 oh where was the FIS formed?	Islamism	An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhad...	{ "text": [ "Algeria", "Algeria", "Afghanistan" ], "answer_start": [ 182, 182, 61 ] }
572856beff5b5019007da193	In what year was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?	In what year was the university or no make that the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?	University_of_Chicago	The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...	{ "text": [ "2011", "2011", "2011" ], "answer_start": [ 356, 356, 356 ] }
572fce12a23a5019007fca11	What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?	How is no no um what is the stage 1 in the life of a bill?	Scottish_Parliament	Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the co...	{ "text": [ "introductory", "introductory", "introductory stage of the bill" ], "answer_start": [ 25, 25, 25 ] }
572756265951b619008f886e	What schools do preparatory schools prepare British children to attend?	What do students in the UK what schools do preparatory schools prepare children in the UK to attend?	Private_school	Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools. The name "public school...	{ "text": [ "public", "public", "public" ], "answer_start": [ 281, 281, 281 ] }

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