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▁The ▁rot unda ▁also ▁contains ▁ten ▁st ained - glass ▁windows ▁and ▁cler est ory . ▁The ▁rot unda ' s ▁most ▁striking ▁feature , ▁however , ▁is ▁the ▁of t - re produ ced ▁circular ▁m ural ▁Law ▁Through ▁the ▁A ges , ▁also ▁called ▁The ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Law . ▁This ▁New ▁Deal - era ▁m ural ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁Italian ▁artist ▁Att ilio ▁P uster la ▁and ▁painted ▁by ▁him ▁and ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁artists ▁working ▁under ▁his ▁direction ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁under ▁spons orship ▁from ▁the ▁Federal ▁Art ▁Project ▁of ▁the ▁Works ▁Project ▁Administration . ▁P uster la ▁also ▁executed ▁mur als ▁in ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁J ury ▁Assembly ▁Ro oms ▁on ▁the ▁fourth ▁floor ▁and ▁Cer emon ial ▁Court room ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁floor . ▁ ▁Law ▁Through ▁the ▁A ges ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁six ▁lun ettes , ▁or ▁sections . ▁Each ▁dep icts ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁figures ▁from ▁historical ▁cultures ▁important ▁to ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁law : ▁Ass y rian ▁and ▁Egyptian , ▁He bra ic ▁and ▁Pers ian , ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman , ▁By z antine ▁and ▁Frank ish , ▁English ▁and ▁early ▁colonial , ▁with ▁the ▁final ▁section ▁port ray ing ▁George ▁Washington ▁and ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln . ▁Above ▁the ▁seated ▁figures ▁are ▁port ra its ▁of ▁six ▁law g ivers : ▁Ham m ur abi , ▁Moses , ▁Sol on , ▁Just inian , ▁Black stone ▁and ▁John ▁Marshall . ▁

▁Rest oration ▁of ▁the ▁m ural ▁( al ong ▁with ▁a ▁st ained - glass ▁window ▁also ▁by ▁P uster la ) ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ; ▁the ▁project ▁received ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁Design ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁Public ▁Design ▁Commission ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁New ▁York . ▁The ▁restoration ▁project , ▁which ▁was ▁priv ately ▁funded ▁by ▁money ▁raised ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁judges ▁and ▁att orneys , ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁broader ▁renov ation ▁campaign ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁historic ▁art ▁from ▁water ▁se ep age ▁and ▁other ▁damage ▁caused ▁by ▁neglect . ▁ ▁Env ir ons ▁The ▁building ▁is ▁somewhat ▁of ▁an ▁older ▁sib ling ▁to ▁Cass ▁Gilbert ' s ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Cor inth ian - column ed ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁Cour th ouse ▁( ren amed ▁the ▁Th urg ood ▁Marshall ▁United ▁States ▁Cour th ouse ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁just ▁to ▁its ▁south , ▁which ▁also ▁faces ▁F ole y ▁Square ▁from ▁the ▁east . ▁Both ▁buildings ▁face ▁Federal ▁Pl aza ▁across ▁the ▁square , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁more ▁modern ▁Jacob ▁K . ▁J av its ▁Federal ▁Building ▁and ▁James ▁L . ▁Watson ▁Court ▁of ▁International ▁Trade ▁Building , ▁which ▁houses ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Court ▁of ▁International ▁Trade . ▁Other ▁court ▁buildings ▁are ▁nearby , ▁including ▁those ▁for ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Crim inal ▁Court

, ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Civil ▁Court , ▁and ▁the ▁Sur ro gate ' s ▁Cour th ouse . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁Many ▁films ▁and ▁television ▁series ▁have ▁been ▁shot ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁County ▁Cour th ouse . ▁These ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Mir acle ▁on ▁ 3 4 th ▁Street ▁( 1 9 4 7 ): ▁the ▁scene ▁of ▁the ▁trial ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cl aus ▁( Ed mund ▁G w enn ) ▁was ▁shot ▁here ; ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁rem ake ▁fil med ▁the ▁cour th ouse ' s ▁exterior ▁▁ 1 2 ▁Ang ry ▁Men ▁( 1 9 5 7 ) ▁ ▁The ▁God father ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁N uts ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Legal ▁E agles ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁ ▁Wall ▁Street ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Good f ell as ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Te en age ▁Mut ant ▁Nin ja ▁T urt les ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Reg arding ▁Henry ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁ ▁Pet ro cell i , ▁television ▁series , ▁during ▁opening ▁credits ▁ ▁Night ▁Court , ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁Law ▁& ▁Order ▁and ▁its ▁many ▁spin offs ▁ ▁K oj ak ▁C ag ney ▁& ▁L ace y ▁Dam ages ▁Blue ▁Blood s ▁Bull , ▁television ▁series , ▁end ▁scene ▁in ▁season ▁ 2 ▁episode ▁ 2 2 ▁ ▁Su its ' ', ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁New

▁York ▁City ▁Land marks ▁App ell ate ▁Division ▁Cour th ouse ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Count y ▁cour th ouses ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁in ▁Manhattan ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Category : C iv ic ▁Center , ▁Manhattan ▁Category : C our th ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : New ▁York ▁City ▁Design ated ▁Land marks ▁in ▁Manhattan ▁Category : New ▁York ▁City ▁interior ▁land marks ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Manhattan <0x0A> </s> ▁North ▁West ▁Staff ord shire ▁was ▁a ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁Staff ord shire ▁which ▁returned ▁one ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁E lections ▁were ▁held ▁using ▁the ▁first ▁past ▁the ▁post ▁voting ▁system . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁constitu ency ▁was ▁created ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁general ▁election , ▁and ▁abol ished ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁general ▁election . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁Parliament ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁▁ ▁Lev es on - G ower ▁was ▁appointed ▁Lord ▁Commission er ▁of ▁the ▁Tre asury , ▁requiring ▁a ▁by - election . ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 9 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the

▁ 1 9 0 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 0 s ▁▁ ▁General ▁E lection ▁ 1 9 1 4 / 1 5 : ▁ ▁Another ▁General ▁E lection ▁was ▁required ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁The ▁political ▁parties ▁had ▁been ▁making ▁prepar ations ▁for ▁an ▁election ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 4 , ▁the ▁following ▁candidates ▁had ▁been ▁selected ; ▁ ▁Labour : ▁Albert ▁Stanley ▁Union ist : ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Staff ord shire ▁( hist oric ) ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁G ains borough ▁and ▁Horn castle ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁county ▁constitu ency ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁It ▁elected ▁one ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁past ▁the ▁post ▁system ▁of ▁election . ▁It ▁existed ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁area ▁of ▁and ▁around ▁Horn castle ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁L outh ▁and ▁Horn castle . ▁ ▁For ▁elections ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁see ▁G ains borough . ▁ ▁B ound aries

▁ ▁The ▁District ▁of ▁West ▁Lind sey , ▁and ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁East ▁Lind sey ▁w ards ▁of ▁Bin bro ok , ▁Don ington ▁on ▁B ain , ▁Horn castle , ▁R ought on , ▁Wood hall ▁Sp a , ▁and ▁W rag by . ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁ ▁E lections ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁ ▁Category : Par liament ary ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁( hist oric ) ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Parliament ary ▁constitu encies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁K op an iny ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ko ńsk ie , ▁within ▁Ko ńsk ie ▁County , ▁Ś wię tok rz ysk ie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁south - cent ral ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Ko ńsk ie ▁and ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁K iel ce . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Ko ńsk ie ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁B IST ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁B ans al ▁Institute ▁of ▁Science ▁and ▁Technology ▁Built - in ▁self - test ▁B ors a ▁I stan bul <0x0A> </s> ▁Snow ▁is ▁a ▁children ' s ▁picture ▁book ▁by ▁U ri ▁Sh ule v itz . ▁ ▁It ▁received ▁a ▁ ▁Cal dec ott ▁Honor ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁It ▁also

▁won ▁the ▁Charlotte ▁Z ol ot ow ▁Award ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Description ▁This ▁book ▁uses ▁l ively ▁water color ▁and ▁pen - and - ink ▁illustr ations ▁to ▁show ▁the ▁transformation ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁as ▁snow ▁falls . ▁The ▁beginning ▁pages ▁use ▁a ▁dull ▁and ▁ble ak ▁pal ette . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁the ▁previously ▁dull ▁city ▁is ▁covered ▁in ▁snow ▁and ▁looks ▁magical ▁and ▁bright . ▁ ▁Plot ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁dull ▁and ▁grey ▁city ▁until ▁the ▁first ▁snow fl akes ▁start ▁to ▁fall . ▁No ▁one ▁thinks ▁those ▁few ▁fl akes ▁will ▁amount ▁to ▁much ▁except ▁for ▁a ▁boy ▁and ▁his ▁dog . ▁He ▁believes ▁that ▁it ▁will ▁snow , ▁despite ▁the ▁numerous ▁predictions ▁from ▁adults , ▁the ▁television , ▁and ▁the ▁radio ▁that ▁it ▁will ▁not . ▁As ▁the ▁snow ▁begins ▁to ▁pile ▁up , ▁dis gr unt led ▁adults ▁rush ▁home , ▁leaving ▁the ▁boy ▁and ▁his ▁dog ▁to ▁joy fully ▁enjoy ▁the ▁snow . ▁ ▁The mes ▁The ▁snow ▁is ▁a ▁met aphor ▁for ▁" the ▁faith ▁young ▁children ▁possess ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁of ▁an ▁adult ▁world ▁lacking ▁in ▁vision ▁and ▁understanding ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : American ▁picture ▁books ▁Category : Children ' s ▁fiction ▁books ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁children ' s ▁books ▁Category : Cal dec ott ▁Honor - winning ▁works <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Allen ▁Walker ▁( born ▁January ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁in ▁Charl eston , ▁West

▁Virginia ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁and ▁ ▁was ▁a ▁Democratic ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁House ▁of ▁De leg ates ▁representing ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁since ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Education ▁Walker ▁graduated ▁from ▁Herbert ▁Ho over ▁High ▁School . ▁ ▁E lections ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Walker ▁was ▁challenged ▁for ▁the ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁won ▁with ▁ 2 , 0 2 8 ▁votes ▁( 6 1 . 1 % ), ▁and ▁was ▁un op posed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁General ▁election , ▁winning ▁with ▁ 4 , 5 7 5 ▁votes . ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Walker ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Democratic ▁Primary , ▁but ▁lost ▁to ▁Bill ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁November ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁General ▁election . ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Walker ▁challenged ▁inc umb ent ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple ▁in ▁the ▁four - way ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁lost ▁to ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁was ▁un op posed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁General ▁election . ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Walker ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁three - way ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁but ▁again ▁lost ▁to ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple , ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁November ▁ 7 ,

▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁General ▁election ▁against ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Ben ▁Murphy . ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁When ▁District ▁ 3 3 ▁Democratic ▁Represent ative ▁St em ple ▁retired ▁and ▁left ▁the ▁seat ▁open , ▁Walker ▁ran ▁in ▁the ▁five - way ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁and ▁placed ▁first ▁by ▁ 3 7 ▁votes ▁with ▁ 1 , 2 3 8 ▁votes ▁( 3 0 . 6 % ), ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁November ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁General ▁election ▁with ▁ 3 , 6 3 5 ▁votes ▁( 6 7 . 9 %) ▁against ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Larry ▁Cole . ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Walker ▁was ▁challenged ▁in ▁the ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Democratic ▁Primary ▁and ▁won ▁with ▁ 1 , 6 4 4 ▁votes ▁( 5 7 . 7 % ), ▁and ▁was ▁un op posed ▁for ▁the ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁General ▁election , ▁winning ▁with ▁ 3 , 2 2 5 ▁votes . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁page ▁at ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Legisl ature ▁ ▁David ▁Walker ▁at ▁Ball ot ped ia ▁David ▁Walker ▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁on ▁Money ▁in ▁State ▁Politics ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Virginia ▁House ▁of ▁De leg ates ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Charl eston ,

▁West ▁Virginia ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Cl enden in , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Category : West ▁Virginia ▁Democrats <0x0A> </s> ▁Sarah ▁Les ch ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁singer - s ong writer ▁who ▁performs ▁with ▁a ▁guitar ▁and ▁uk ule le . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Les ch ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Al ten burg , ▁Th uring ia ▁and ▁moved ▁with ▁her ▁mother ▁to ▁Sw ab ia ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁five . ▁Her ▁father ▁R alf ▁K ru se ▁is ▁a ▁Leip zig ▁musician . ▁He ▁played ▁among ▁others ▁with ▁Am or ▁& ▁Die ▁Kids ▁and ▁the ▁Original ▁Er z geb ir gs - Du o . ▁On ▁her ▁father ' s ▁side ▁she ▁has ▁a ▁half - s ister ▁and ▁a ▁half - bro ther , ▁in ▁whom ▁she ▁only ▁met ▁during ▁her ▁time ▁as ▁a ▁singer . ▁ ▁Les ch ▁wrote ▁music ▁for ▁children ' s ▁plays ▁and ▁worked ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁as ▁an ▁educ ator ▁in ▁T ü bing en ▁and ▁since ▁then , ▁she ▁has ▁mainly ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁musician . ▁ ▁Les ch ' s ▁debut ▁album ▁with ▁the ▁title ▁L ieder ▁aus ▁der ▁sch mut z igen ▁K ü che ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁under ▁the ▁alias ▁" Ch ans oned de ", ▁was ▁digit ally ▁distributed ▁by ▁Rum mel platz mus ik ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁released ▁in

▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁in ▁cooperation ▁with ▁the ▁label ▁K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ▁on ▁CD . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁she ▁released ▁her ▁second ▁studio ▁album , ▁Von ▁Mus en ▁und ▁Mat ros en ▁under ▁her ▁real ▁name . ▁The ▁Leip zig ▁music ▁company ▁K ick ▁the ▁Fl ame ▁signed ▁her ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Her ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁Da ▁D ra ussen ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ; ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁followed ▁an ▁EP ▁with ▁the ▁label ▁R ä uber le iter ▁G b R ▁with ▁Den ▁Eins amen ▁zum ▁Tro ste . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁six - minute ▁song ▁Testament , ▁which ▁Les ch ▁wrote ▁for ▁her ▁son , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Pro tests ong cont est ▁held ▁in ▁Vienna ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Herm ann - H esse - F estival ▁in ▁Cal w ▁took ▁second ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Pan ik pre is . ▁The ▁song , ▁which ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁prepare ▁the ▁child ▁for ▁an ▁uncertain ▁future , ▁was ▁then ▁widely ▁distributed ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁distributed ▁by ▁right - wing ▁popul ist ▁websites ▁and ▁right - wing ▁extrem ist ▁groups . ▁She ▁clearly ▁dist anced ▁herself ▁from ▁them . ▁In ▁her ▁song ▁Der ▁Kap it än ▁she ▁s ings ▁about ▁the ▁rescue ▁of ▁ 3 7 ▁people ▁from ▁distress ▁with ▁the ▁ship ▁Cap ▁An am ur ▁by ▁Stefan ▁Sch midt . ▁ ▁Les ch ▁has ▁performed ▁regularly

▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 / 2 0 1 4 , ▁mainly ▁on ▁smaller ▁stages . ▁Among ▁other ▁things , ▁she ▁was ▁seen ▁at ▁the ▁Hamb ur ger ▁K ü chen s essions ▁or ▁In as ▁N acht ▁and ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁music ▁festival ▁Songs ▁an ▁einem ▁Som mer ab end . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Les ch ▁is ▁the ▁mother ▁of ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁Leip zig . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁L ieder ▁aus ▁der ▁sch mut z igen ▁K ü che ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁Von ▁Mus en ▁und ▁Mat ros en ▁( R um mel platz mus ik ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 : ▁Da ▁D ra ussen ▁( K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ) ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 : ▁Der ▁Eins am keit ▁zum ▁T rot ze ▁( K ick ▁The ▁Fl ame ) ▁ ▁EP ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 : ▁Den ▁Eins amen ▁zum ▁Tro ste ▁( R ä uber le iter ▁G b R ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Al ten burg ▁Category : G erman ▁female ▁singer - s ong writ ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Patrick ▁On y ango ▁S umb a ▁( J uly ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁- ▁October ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Ken yan ▁triple ▁j umper ▁and ▁journalist ▁who

▁competed ▁for ▁Kenya ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁in ▁the ▁triple ▁jump ▁event . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : K en yan ▁male ▁triple ▁jump ers ▁Category : K en yan ▁male ▁long ▁jump ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athletes ▁of ▁Kenya ▁Category : A thlet es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁British ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁Category : A thlet es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁R egin ald ▁II ▁of ▁Bar ▁( ▁or ▁) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 1 1 7 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁Lord ▁of ▁M ous son ▁from ▁ 1 1 4 9 ▁till ▁his ▁death . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁R egin ald ▁I , ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁lord ▁of ▁M ous son , ▁and ▁G is elle ▁of ▁V aud ém ont . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 1 3 5 , ▁he ▁attended ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Hugh ▁of ▁Met z ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁brother . ▁He ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁cr us ade ▁with ▁his ▁father ▁and ▁brother ▁Theod oric ▁in ▁ 1 1 4 7 . ▁His ▁father ▁died ▁during ▁his ▁return . ▁He ▁re est ab lished ▁wars ▁against ▁his ▁traditional ▁enemies , ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁L orr aine ▁and ▁the ▁b

ishop ▁of ▁Met z . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁attacked ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 2 , ▁escaped ▁to ▁the ▁Ab bey ▁of ▁Saint - M ih iel ▁and ▁was ▁ex commun icated . ▁After ▁that , ▁R egin ald ▁had ▁to ▁make ▁am ends ▁to ▁have ▁his ▁ex commun ication ▁lifted . ▁In ▁ 1 1 7 0 , ▁R egin ald ▁died , ▁to ▁be ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁el dest ▁son , ▁Henry , ▁as ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁and ▁Lord ▁of ▁M ous son . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁children ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 5 ▁to ▁Ag nes ▁of ▁Ch amp agne ▁( d ied ▁ 1 2 0 7 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁The obal d ▁II ▁( IV ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Blo is ▁and ▁Ch amp agne ▁and ▁Mat ilda ▁of ▁Car inth ia , ▁and ▁had ▁the ▁following ▁issue : ▁ ▁Henry ▁I ▁( 1 1 5 8 – 1 1 9 0 ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁ ▁The obal d ▁I ▁( 1 1 5 9 / 6 1 – 1 2 1 4 ), ▁Count ▁of ▁Bar ▁ ▁R egin ald ▁(† ▁ 1 2 1 7 ), ▁b ishop ▁of ▁Chart res ▁( 1 1 8 2 – 1 2 1 7 ) ▁ ▁Hugh , ▁canon ▁in ▁Chart res ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ouse ▁of ▁Mont b elli ard ▁Ren aut ▁II ▁Category : L ords ▁of ▁M ous son ▁Category : People ▁temporarily ▁ex commun icated ▁by

▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁Ren aut ▁II ▁Category : 1 1 7 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown <0x0A> </s> ▁Mc Ge och ▁is ▁a ▁surn ame . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁ ▁Alex ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 5 4 – 1 9 2 2 ), ▁Scottish ▁football er ▁Catherine ▁Mc Ge och , ▁American ▁computer ▁scientist ▁Charles ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 9 9 – 1 9 8 5 ), ▁American ▁football ▁coach ▁Ian ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 1 4 – 2 0 0 7 ), ▁British ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁officer ▁John ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 5 5 – 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Scottish ▁guitar ist ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 8 9 7 – 1 9 4 2 ), ▁American ▁psych ologist ▁and ▁educ ator ▁L ill ian ▁Mc Ge och ▁( 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 9 2 ), ▁Canadian ▁painter ▁and ▁sculpt or <0x0A> </s> ▁P ét illon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Br uss els ▁Metro ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁branch ▁of ▁line ▁ 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁met ro ▁station ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Et ter be ek . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁and ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁Major ▁P ét illon , ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁colonial ▁pione er ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁Et ter be ek ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 . ▁The ▁station ▁under w ent ▁an ▁ 1 8 -

month , ▁ 6 . 3 ▁million ▁e uro ▁renov ation ▁ending ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁also ▁visited ▁by ▁tram ▁lines ▁ 7 ▁and ▁ 2 5 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : E t ter be ek ▁Category : Br uss els ▁met ro ▁stations ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Arthur ▁Valentine ▁Scott ▁( 1 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁– ▁ 2 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁South ▁Australian ▁row er ▁and ▁an ▁A IF ▁art iller yman ▁who ▁saw ▁active ▁service ▁on ▁the ▁Western ▁Front ▁in ▁W WI . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁four - time ▁national ▁champion ▁who ▁represented ▁Australia ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁row ing ▁crew . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁A IF ▁# 1 ▁eight ▁which ▁won ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Hen ley ▁Peace ▁Reg atta ▁and ▁brought ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁to ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Pre - war ▁row ing ▁Both ▁pre ▁and ▁post - war , ▁Scott ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁fire man ▁with ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁Rail ways . ▁Scott ' s ▁senior ▁row ing ▁was ▁from ▁the ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club . ▁He , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁champion ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁senior ▁men ' s ▁eight , ▁was ▁selected ▁in ▁South ▁Australian ▁state ▁e

ights ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁Australian ▁men ' s ▁inter state ▁e ights ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁Inter state ▁Reg att as ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁national ▁title ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁ ▁and ▁placed ▁second ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁ ▁War ▁service ▁Scott ▁en listed ▁in ▁the ▁A IF ▁aged ▁ 2 8 ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁ 2 7 th ▁B tt n . ▁in ▁their ▁ 8 th ▁reinforce ment ▁and ▁emb ark ed ▁from ▁Ad ela ide ▁on ▁H MAT ▁A 3 0 ▁B ord a ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 1 6 . ▁On ▁the ▁Western ▁Front ▁he ▁served ▁initially ▁as ▁a ▁Gun ner ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Field ▁Art illery . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁wounded ▁in ▁action ▁at ▁Poz ier es ▁during ▁the ▁height ▁of ▁fighting ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁evac uated ▁to ▁hospital ▁at ▁Et ap les . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁promoted ▁to ▁L ance ▁Corpor al ▁and ▁then ▁acting ▁Sergeant ▁before ▁being ▁dem oted ▁to ▁Corpor al ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁he ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Field ▁Art illery . ▁ ▁At ▁Ag inc ourt ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁he ▁refused ▁an ▁order ▁to ▁go ▁up ▁the ▁line , ▁was ▁court - mart i alled ,

▁dem oted ▁to ▁Gun ner ▁and ▁sent enced ▁to ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁military ▁prison . ▁▁▁ ▁At ▁war ' s ▁end ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Peace ▁Reg atta ▁at ▁Hen ley - on - Th ames ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁Imperial ▁Force ▁( A IF ) ▁crew ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁which ▁in ▁time , ▁became ▁the ▁tro phy ▁for ▁the ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁event ▁cont ested ▁annually ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁Inter state ▁Reg atta . ▁Scott ▁was ▁seated ▁in ▁the ▁A IF # 2 ▁crew ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁training ▁period ▁leading ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁Peace ▁Reg atta . ▁Along ▁with ▁Tom ▁McG ill ▁and ▁George ▁N ett am ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁three ▁crew ▁changes ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁A IF ▁# 1 ▁eight ▁just ▁ten ▁days ▁before ▁the ▁event . ▁Later ▁that ▁month ▁he ▁again ▁r aced ▁in ▁the ▁Australian ▁A IF ▁eight ▁when ▁they ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁Inter - All ied ▁Reg atta ▁on ▁the ▁Seine ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁Scott ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁and ▁just ▁three ▁days ▁after ▁dis emb ark ation ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁he ▁r aced ▁in ▁and ▁won ▁a ▁Senior ▁F ours ▁event ▁( the ▁Ste ward ' s ▁Challenge ▁Cup ) ▁at ▁the ▁Hen ley ▁on ▁Y ar ra ▁reg atta ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁Post - war ▁row ing ▁Scott ▁returned

▁to ▁competitive ▁row ing ▁at ▁Murray ▁Bridge . ▁The ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁continued ▁as ▁the ▁dominant ▁Australian ▁club ▁eight ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁state ▁championship ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁by ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁ten ▁lengths . ▁For ▁the ▁four ▁years ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁they ▁were ▁selected ▁in - t oto ▁as ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁to ▁contest ▁the ▁ ▁Inter state ▁e ights ▁title ▁( by ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ) ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁Inter state ▁Reg atta . ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁in ▁the ▁four ▁seat ▁of ▁each ▁of ▁those ▁cre ws ▁and ▁row ed ▁in ▁those ▁South ▁Australian ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁vict ories ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 3 ,. ▁ ▁The ▁South ▁Australian ▁media ▁pushed ▁for ▁Scott ' s ▁vict orious ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁eight ▁to ▁be ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁Ant werp ▁Olympics ▁but ▁with ▁the ▁Victorian ▁and ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Row ing ▁Association ▁in ▁control ▁of ▁se lections ▁and ▁funding , ▁there ▁wasn ' t ▁sufficient ▁support ▁for ▁their ▁campaign . ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁with ▁South ▁Australia ▁continuing ▁to ▁dom inate ▁Australian ▁e ights ▁row ing

, ▁their ▁claim ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁denied ▁and ▁after ▁winning ▁a ▁test ▁event ▁r aced ▁on ▁Port ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁Scott ▁and ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁crew ▁were ▁selected ▁in - t oto ▁to ▁represent ▁Australia ▁as ▁an ▁eight ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Fund ing ▁was ▁raised ▁from ▁the ▁Murray ▁Bridge ▁Row ing ▁Club , ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁Row ing ▁Association ▁and ▁the ▁general ▁public ▁of ▁South ▁Australia . ▁The ▁crew ▁were ▁nick named ▁" the ▁Murray ▁C od s ". ▁ ▁Unlike ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁Olympic ▁eight , ▁the ▁Murray ▁C od s ▁were ▁not ▁invited ▁to ▁race ▁in ▁lead - up ▁at ▁the ▁Hen ley ▁Royal ▁Reg atta ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Ted ▁Thomas ▁j nr ▁a ▁crew ▁member ' s ▁son , ▁assert ed ▁that ▁this ▁was ▁because ▁the ▁eight ▁was ▁crew ed ▁by ▁working ▁class ▁men ▁other ▁than ▁the ▁stroke ▁Bill ▁Sl add en ▁ ▁It ' s ▁und is put ed ▁that ▁tour ▁funds ▁were ▁scar ce ▁and ▁on ▁arrival ▁in ▁France , ▁the ▁crew ▁had ▁to ▁row ▁their ▁shell ▁ 6 0   km ▁to ▁their ▁training ▁base ; ▁that ▁on ▁tour ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁bus ked ▁as ▁musicians ▁to ▁raise ▁pocket ▁money ; ▁and ▁that ▁on ▁race ▁day ▁they ▁first ▁row ed ▁their ▁shell ▁ 2 6 ▁miles ▁from ▁their ▁boats hed ▁to ▁the ▁Olympic ▁course . ▁Their ▁equipment ▁was ▁also ▁sub - par ▁as

▁they ▁row ed ▁with ▁their ▁o ars ▁turning ▁in ▁out - rig ged ▁pop p ets ▁rather ▁than ▁in ▁sw iv elling ▁gates ▁as ▁had ▁become ▁the ▁norm ▁by ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁In ▁the ▁Olympic ▁reg atta , ▁with ▁Scott ▁solid ▁in ▁the ▁four ▁seat , ▁the ▁Australian ▁eight ▁finished ▁second ▁behind ▁Italy ▁in ▁their ▁heat , ▁then ▁finished ▁third ▁in ▁the ▁repe ch age ▁and ▁didn ' t ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Scott ▁continued ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁first - class ▁o ars man ▁after ▁the ▁Olympics . ▁He ▁row ed ▁at ▁four ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁representative ▁e ights ▁in ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁campaigns ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁( four th ) ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁( second ). ▁All ▁told , ▁Scott ▁row ed ▁in ▁nine ▁South ▁Australian ▁King ' s ▁Cup ▁e ights ▁in ▁spite ▁of ▁war ▁interrupt ing ▁racing ▁for ▁five ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁his ▁career . ▁He ▁maintained ▁an ▁active ▁involvement ▁in ▁row ing ▁right ▁through ▁to ▁his ▁f ift ies . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : Austral ian ▁male ▁row ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁row ers ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Army ▁soldiers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I <0x0A> </s> ▁P anch adas i ▁or ▁P

anch ad ashi ▁( ▁Dev an ag ari : ▁ प ं च द श ी ▁I AST ▁pa ṃ c ada ś ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁simple ▁yet ▁comprehensive ▁manual ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed anta ▁( अ द ् व ै त ▁ व े द ा न ् त , ▁adv ait a ▁ved ā nt a ) ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁four teenth ▁century ▁A . D ▁( 1 3 8 6 - 1 3 9 1 ) ▁by ▁V id yar anya ▁( व ि द ् य ा र ण ् य ), ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁Mad hav ach ary a ▁( म ा ध व ा च ा र ् य ). ▁ ▁P anch a ▁( प ं च ) ▁is ▁five ▁and ▁das i ▁( द श ी ) ▁is ▁ten , ▁are ▁the ▁total ▁fifteen ▁chapters ▁divided ▁into ▁three ▁qu int ets ▁the ▁three ▁aspects ▁of ▁Bra h man , ▁Sat ▁( स त , ▁Truth ), ▁Ch it ▁( च ि त , ▁Con scious ness ) ▁and ▁An anda ▁( आ न ं द , ▁Bl iss ) ▁aspects ▁of ▁Re ality . ▁It ▁elabor ates ▁Adv ait a ▁( अ द ् व ै त , non ▁dual ), ▁Con scious ness , ▁J iva , ▁May a , ▁Pr ak rit i ▁( प ् र क <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x83> त ि , ▁pr ak ṛ ti , ▁Nature ), ▁Mah at ▁( univers al ▁mind ), ▁Budd hi

▁( Int el lect ), ▁A ham k ara ▁( E go ), ▁Av id ya ▁( Ign or ance ), ▁and ▁an anda ▁( Bl iss ). ▁ ▁D ating ▁ ▁P anch d asi ▁was ▁written ▁during ▁the ▁later ▁years ▁of ▁V id yar anya ' s ▁life ▁around ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁AD . ▁ ▁About ▁V id yar anya ▁▁ ▁V id yar anya ▁was ▁born ▁around ▁ 1 3 0 0 ▁A . D . ▁in ▁Sh al iv ahan ▁( श ा ल ि व ा ह न ) ▁South ▁India . ▁Mad h ava ▁Mad hav ach ary a , ▁Mad hav am ant ri , ▁Mad hav am at aya ▁were ▁the ▁names ▁which ▁V id yar anya ▁was ▁known ▁before ▁his ▁turning ▁into ▁re cl use . ▁ ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁May ana ▁( म ा य ण ) ▁and ▁Mother ▁S rim ati ▁( श ् र ी म त ी ), ▁two ▁brothers ▁Say ana ▁( स ा य ण ), ▁and ▁Bh og anth a ▁( भ ो ग न ा थ ). ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁G ur us ▁Sar v agy v ish nu ▁( स र ् व ज ् <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9E> व ि ष ् ण ु ) ▁and ▁Bh art ite er th ▁( भ ा र त ी त ी र ् थ ). ▁ ▁He ▁established ▁V ij ay an ag ar ▁Empire ▁in ▁ 1 3 3 5 ▁AD ▁with ▁the ▁help

▁of ▁H uk k ay ar ay ▁and ▁B uk kar ay . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁V ij ay an ag ar ▁empire . ▁V id yar anya , ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁spiritual ▁head ▁of ▁S ring eri ▁Math ▁in ▁ 1 3 7 7 ▁A . D ▁to ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁A . D . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 9 1 ▁AD . ▁ ▁V id yar anya , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁spiritual ▁head ▁of ▁S ring eri ▁Math ▁in ▁ 1 3 7 7 ▁A . D ▁to ▁ 1 3 8 6 ▁A . D ., ▁and ▁also ▁wrote ▁Dr k - Dr sy a - V ive ka , ▁Sar v ad ars ana ▁Sam gra ha , ▁Sri ▁S ank ara ▁Dig v ij aya , ▁J ivan mu kt i ▁V ive ka , ▁An ub h uti ▁Pr ak asa , ▁Viv aran ap r ame y as am gra ha ▁and ▁U pan ish ad ▁D ip ika ▁has ▁been ▁identified ▁with ▁Say an ach ary a , ▁the ▁comment ator ▁on ▁the ▁V ed as , ▁whose ▁brother ▁he ▁most ▁likely ▁was . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁closely ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁V ij ay n ag ar ▁kingdom . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁minister ▁of ▁B uk ka - de var aya ▁of ▁the ▁Y ad ava ▁D yn asty ▁of ▁K arn at aka , ▁his ▁younger ▁brother ▁was ▁Say ana , ▁and ▁Bh og

anth a , ▁father ▁was ▁May ana ▁and ▁Mother ▁S rim ati . ▁He ▁had ▁two ▁G ur us ▁Sar v av ish nu ▁and ▁Bh art ite er th . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 3 9 1 ▁AD . ▁ ▁Theme ▁ ▁The ▁P anch adas i ▁is ▁a ▁basic ▁text ▁which ▁introdu ces ▁into ▁central ▁doctrine ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed antic ▁philosophy . ▁De eper ▁concepts ▁are ▁dealt ▁in ▁more ▁advanced ▁treat ise ▁the ▁U pan ish ads , ▁the ▁Bra h mas ut ras ▁and ▁the ▁Bh ag av ad g ita . ▁ ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁life ▁is ▁the ▁realization ▁of ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁Abs olute ▁Ex istence , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁fulfill ment ▁all ▁the ▁aspir ations ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁creation . ▁ ▁P anch d asi ▁as ▁the ▁name ▁suggest ▁this ▁text , ▁" cons isting ▁of ▁ 1 5 ▁Chap ters ▁group ed ▁into ▁three ▁qu int ads . ▁This ▁is ▁very ▁much ▁like ▁the ▁three ▁aspects ▁of ▁Bra h man ▁– ▁sat ▁( ex istence ), ▁cit ▁( conscious ness ) ▁and ▁an anda ▁( bl iss ), ▁respectively . ▁ ▁V ive ka - pan ch aka ▁ ▁( व ि व े क - प च ं क , ▁v ive ka - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( de aling ▁with ▁the ▁discrimination ▁of ▁the ▁real ▁from ▁the ▁non - real ): ▁Under standing ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁reality ▁( V ive ka ) ▁which ▁distingu ishes

▁from ▁external ▁world ▁( ज ग त , ▁jag ata ) ▁consist ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁elements ▁- E ther , ▁Air , ▁Fire , ▁Water ▁and ▁Earth ▁and ▁individual ▁( J iva ) ▁consisting ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁she ath s ▁– ▁An nam aya ▁( अ न ् न म य , ▁ann am aya , ▁Physical ), ▁Pr an am aya ▁( प ् र ा ण म य ▁, ▁pr ā ṇ am aya , ▁V ital ), ▁Man om aya ▁( ▁ म न ो म य , ▁ ▁man om aya , ▁M ental ), ▁V ijn an am aya ▁( व ि ज ् <0xE0> <0xA4> <0x9E> ा न म य , ▁v ij ñ ā nam aya , ▁Intel lect ual ) ▁and ▁An and am aya ▁( आ न न ् द म य , ▁ ā n and am aya , ▁bl iss ). ▁P ure ▁spirit ▁is ▁enc ased ▁with ▁five ▁she ath s ▁to ▁del ude ▁individual ▁soul ▁as ▁self . ▁Cos m ology ▁of ▁creation ▁is ▁described ▁similar ▁to ▁Sam kh ya ▁( स ा ं ख ् य , s ā ṃ kh ya ) ▁philosophy ▁stating ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁pure ▁consciousness ▁( B rah man ) ▁with ▁material ▁universe . ▁ ▁D ipa - pan ch aka ▁( द ी प - प च ं क , ▁d ī pa - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( exp ound ing ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Self ▁as ▁pure ▁consciousness ) ▁:

▁The ▁second ▁set ▁of ▁five ▁chapters ▁through ▁light ▁( D ipa ) ▁on ▁the ▁P ure ▁Con scious ness ▁( B rah man ) ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁Re ality ▁with ▁Ex istence ▁( S at ). ▁God ▁( Is var a ), ▁World ▁( J ag at ) ▁and ▁Individual ▁( J iva ) ▁are ▁described ▁in ▁detail ▁with ▁their ▁mutual ▁relationship . ▁Theory ▁of ▁perception ▁and ▁process ▁of ▁the ▁as cent ▁of ▁the ▁J iva ▁to ▁its ▁sup reme ▁goal , ▁liber ation ▁from ▁May a ▁( ill usion ) ▁to ▁un ite ▁with ▁Bra h man ▁the ▁Abs olute . ▁Mean ing ▁and ▁method ▁of ▁meditation ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁contact ▁with ▁Re ality ▁is ▁also ▁described ▁in ▁very ▁luc id ▁and ▁candid ▁disc ourse . ▁ ▁An anda - pan ch aka ▁( आ न न ् द - प च ं क , ▁ ā n anda - pa ṃ c aka ) ▁( dw elling ▁on ▁the ▁bl iss - n ature ▁of ▁Bra h man ): ▁The ▁last ▁five ▁chapters ▁go ▁into ▁details ▁of ▁Bra h man ▁as ▁pure ▁Bl iss ▁( An anda ). ▁This ▁is ▁not ▁world ly ▁happiness ▁but ▁complex ▁diss olution ▁into ▁eternal ▁pleasure . ▁D ual ity ▁of ▁J iva ▁and ▁God ▁mer ging ▁into ▁one ▁Con scious ness ▁and ▁Ex istence . ▁This ▁At man ▁( ▁Bra h man ) ▁is ▁the ▁source ▁of ▁ultimate ▁happiness ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁human ▁life . ▁V id yar anya ▁has ▁succeeded ▁in ▁an ▁em inent

▁way ▁in ▁setting ▁forth ▁the ▁essential s ▁of ▁Adv ait a ▁which ▁holds ▁that ▁the ▁direct ▁means ▁to ▁release ▁is ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁knowledge ▁( j n ana ), ▁and ▁as ▁m ok sa ▁is ▁the ▁very ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Self , ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁an ▁experience ▁which ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁brought ▁about ▁through ▁works ▁( kar ma ) ▁". ▁ ▁Content ▁ ▁V ive ka - pan ch aka ▁( व ि व े क - प च ं क ) ▁▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 ▁Tat v av ive ka ▁( त त ् व व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁discrim in ative ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁ultimate ▁Re ality ▁( main ▁article ▁Tat v av ive ka ) ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 2 ▁Mah ab h ut av ive ka ▁( म ह ा भ ू त व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁discrim in ative ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁elements ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 3 ▁P anch ak os av ive ka ▁( प न ् च क ो श व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁discrimination ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁she ath s ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 4 ▁D v ait av ive ka ▁( द ् व ै त व ि व े क प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Dis crim ination ▁of ▁D ual ity ▁

▁Chapter ▁ 5 ▁Mah av aky av ive k aya ▁( म ह ा व ा क ् य व ि व े ) क य प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Under standing ▁the ▁import ▁of ▁the ▁Mah av aky as ▁ ▁D ipa - pan ch aka ▁( द ी प - प च ं क ) ▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 6 ▁Ch it rade ep a ▁( च ि त ् र द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁Picture ▁on ▁P ure ▁Con scious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 7 ▁T ript id ipa ▁( त ि <0xE0> <0xA5> <0x83> प ् त ि द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁F ul fill ment ▁on ▁Real ization ▁of ▁P ure ▁Con scious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 8 ▁K ut as th ad ipa ▁( क ू ट स ् थ द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁Im mutable ▁Con scious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 9 ▁D hy an ade ep a ▁( ध ् य ा न द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁Med itation ▁on ▁pure ▁Con scious ness ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 0 ▁Nat ak ad ipa ▁( न ा ट क द ी प प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁– ▁The ▁lamp ▁of ▁the ▁theatre ▁ ▁An anda - pan ch

aka ▁( आ न न ् द - प च ं क ) ▁▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 1 ▁Y ogan anda ▁( य ो ग ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁Of ▁Y oga ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 2 ▁At man anda ▁( आ त ् म ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁the ▁Self ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 3 ▁Adv ait an anda ▁( अ द ् व ै त ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁Non - D ual ity ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 4 ▁V id yan anda ▁( व ि द ् य ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁Bl iss ▁of ▁Know ledge ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 1 5 ▁V ish ay an anda ▁( व ि ष य ा न न ् द प ् र क र ण म ् ) ▁- ▁The ▁happiness ▁from ▁external ▁objects ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Adv ait a ▁V ed anta ▁ ▁Bh ag w at ▁G ita ▁ ▁U pan ish ad ▁ प ं च द श ी ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Text s ▁and ▁Comment aries ▁▁▁ ▁P anch ad ashi ▁S ansk rit ▁at ▁nic . in ▁ ▁Comment ary ▁on ▁the ▁P anch adas

i ▁- ▁Sw ami ▁Kr ish nan anda ▁ ▁The ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁P anch adas i ▁by ▁Sw ami ▁Kr ish nan anda ▁ ▁Comment ary ▁on ▁P anch adas i ▁by ▁Sw ami ▁Param arth an anda ▁ ▁P anch ad ashi ▁- ▁SN ▁S ast ri ▁ ▁P anch ad ashi ▁- ▁Ram ak r ish na ▁Mission ▁ ▁P anch adas i ▁by ▁V id yar anya ▁Sw ami , ▁with ▁Hind i ▁translation ▁▁ ▁Category : S ansk rit ▁texts ▁Category : V ed anta ▁Category : Adv ait a ▁V ed anta <0x0A> </s> ▁S oma ▁De y ▁( , ▁born ▁ 1 9 4 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁actress ▁who ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁in ▁Beng ali ▁cinema . ▁She ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁Ch int am ani ▁in ▁G ov inda ▁Ray ' s ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁ ▁S oma ▁De y ▁made ▁her ▁big ▁screen ▁debut ▁with ▁Har aye ▁Kh un ji ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁and ▁subsequently ▁appeared ▁in ▁films ▁such ▁as ▁Jan m ab h umi ▁( 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Bond i ▁B id h ata ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Sh ank hab ish ▁( 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Sud ur ▁N ih ar ika ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁Bar bad hu ▁( 1 9 7 8 ).

▁ ▁Career ▁S oma ▁De y ▁made ▁her ▁big ▁screen ▁debut ▁with ▁Sw adesh ▁S ark ar ' s ▁Har aye ▁Kh un ji ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁she ▁star red ▁in ▁P iy ush ▁K anti ▁G angu ly ' s ▁Jan m ab h umi ▁( 1 9 7 4 ). ▁She ▁was ▁ ▁Bil w am ang al ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁By ap ika ▁B iday ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁gave ▁her ▁prom in ence . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁S oma ▁De y ▁on ▁IM DB ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Indian ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Blue ▁H our ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁West ▁German ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Ve it ▁H arl an ▁and ▁star ring ▁Krist ina ▁S ö der ba um , ▁Hans ▁N iel sen ▁and ▁Kurt ▁Kre ug er . ▁ ▁Production ▁began ▁on ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁It ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁stud ios ▁in ▁G ött ingen ▁and ▁on ▁location ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Cap ri . ▁The ▁film ' s ▁sets ▁were ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁art ▁director ▁Walter ▁Ha ag . ▁Because ▁of ▁public ▁protests ▁against ▁his ▁w art ime ▁role ▁as ▁a ▁Nazi ▁film maker , ▁H arl an ▁considered ▁turning ▁over ▁the ▁project ▁to ▁his

▁colle ague ▁Ge za ▁von ▁Bol v ary ▁but ▁eventually ▁decided ▁to ▁direct ▁it ▁himself . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁film ▁of ▁a ▁post - war ▁com eb ack ▁for ▁the ▁husband ▁and ▁wife ▁team ▁H arl an ▁and ▁S ö der ba um , ▁but ▁was ▁much ▁less ▁commer c ially ▁successful ▁than ▁the ▁two ▁previous ▁films ▁the ▁melod ram as ▁Imm ort al ▁Bel oved ▁and ▁H anna ▁A mon . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Krist ina ▁S ö der ba um ▁as ▁Angel ika ▁ ▁Hans ▁N iel sen ▁as ▁Paul ▁ ▁Kurt ▁Kre ug er ▁as ▁D ul ong ▁ ▁P au lette ▁And rie ux ▁as ▁Lou ▁ ▁Har ald ▁J uh n ke ▁as ▁Fred ▁ ▁Ren ate ▁Fe u ere isen ▁as ▁Marie chen ▁ ▁Jak ob ▁T ied t ke ▁as ▁Port ier ▁ ▁Otto ▁Geb ühr ▁as ▁Ge heim rat ▁Jordan ▁ ▁Charlotte ▁Sche ier - Her old ▁ ▁Est her ▁Gram sch ▁ ▁Hans ▁Herm ann ▁Sch auf uß ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁No ack , ▁Frank . ▁Ve it ▁H arl an : ▁The ▁Life ▁and ▁Work ▁of ▁a ▁Nazi ▁Fil mm aker . ▁University ▁Press ▁of ▁Kentucky , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁films ▁Category : West ▁German ▁films ▁Category : G erman ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : G erman - language ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by

▁Ve it ▁H arl an <0x0A> </s> ▁WC BC ▁is ▁an ▁AM ▁radio ▁station ▁that ▁serves ▁the ▁greater ▁area ▁of ▁C umber land , ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁Found ed ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁WC BC ▁provides ▁news ▁coverage : ▁locally , ▁region ally , ▁and ▁nation ally ; ▁weather ▁forecast s ; ▁participation ▁in ▁major ▁community ▁events ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁area ▁and ▁its ▁organizations ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁remote ▁broadcast s ▁and ▁community ▁service ▁announce ments . ▁ ▁WC BC ’ s ▁programming ▁includes ▁the ▁long ▁running ▁Dave ▁Norman ▁Morning ▁Program , ▁and ▁network ▁affili ations ▁with ▁ABC ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( Network ▁news ▁and ▁Sean ▁Hann ity ), ▁the ▁West wood ▁One ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( J im ▁Boh annon ), ▁Dave ▁Ram sey , ▁Mark ▁Lev in , ▁Prem iere ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( Co ast ▁to ▁Coast ▁with ▁George ▁No ory ▁and ▁Art ▁Bell ), ▁Talk ▁Radio ▁Network ▁( La ura ▁Ing raham ▁and ▁Michael ▁Sav age ), ▁Y ahoo ▁Sports ▁Network , ▁and ▁the ▁Focus ▁on ▁the ▁Family ▁Radio ▁Network . ▁ ▁The ▁station ’ s ▁sports ▁programming ▁includes ▁coverage ▁of ▁local ▁high ▁school ▁football ▁and ▁basketball , ▁Al leg any ▁College ▁of ▁Maryland ▁basketball , ▁and ▁West ▁Virginia ▁University ▁football ▁and ▁basketball , ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins ▁football , ▁and ▁area ▁little ▁league ▁baseball . ▁ ▁WC BC ▁also ▁has ▁an ▁FM ▁sister ▁station , ▁WC BC - FM ▁at ▁ 1 0 7 . 1 ▁in ▁Key ser , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁playing ▁an ▁old ies ▁format

. ▁ ▁Law suit ▁against ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁schools ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁C umber land ▁Broad cast ing ▁Corporation , ▁the ▁owners ▁and ▁operators ▁of ▁WC BC - AM - FM , ▁and ▁" the ▁Maryland ▁Del aware ▁DC ▁Broad cas ters ▁Association ▁filed ▁a ▁law ▁suit ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁against ▁each ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁Board ▁of ▁Education , ▁and ▁the ▁Super int endent ▁of ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁Schools , ▁Bill ▁Au M iller ", ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁WC BC ▁( AM ) ▁website . ▁ ▁The ▁reason ▁for ▁the ▁lawsuit ▁is ▁" that ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁has ▁acted ▁to ▁deny ▁WC BC ▁its ▁First ▁Am endment ▁rights ", ▁again ▁qu oting ▁the ▁WC BC ▁website . ▁ ▁" Follow ing ▁criticism ▁of ▁the ▁Board ’ s ▁actions , ▁WC BC ▁was ▁denied ▁access ▁to ▁information ▁provided ▁to ▁other ▁media , ▁denied ▁access ▁to ▁press ▁boxes ▁at ▁county ▁schools , ▁and ▁denied ▁information ▁that ▁would ▁enable ▁it ▁to ▁participate ▁in ▁a ▁Board - end ors ed ▁scholarship ▁program ." ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁offered ▁an ▁olive ▁branch ▁to ▁WC BC ▁and ▁would ▁again ▁allow ▁WC BC ▁access ▁to ▁information , ▁press ▁boxes , ▁etc . ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁prior ▁to ▁August ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁letter ▁from ▁the ▁BO E

▁which ▁took ▁those ▁services ▁away . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁September ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁AP / W J Z - TV ▁report : ▁ ▁So , ▁despite ▁the ▁previous ▁" WC BC / BO E ▁Agreement " ▁signed ▁on ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁WC BC ' s ▁lawsuit ▁against ▁the ▁Al leg any ▁County ▁( of ▁Maryland ) ▁Board ▁of ▁Education ▁remains ▁in ▁the ▁courts . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁WC BC - AM ▁Online ▁ ▁C BC ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Maryland <0x0A> </s> ▁Tr ig on opter us ▁vid u us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flight less ▁we ev il ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Tr ig on opter us ▁from ▁Indonesia . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Sul aw esi ▁in ▁Indonesia . ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁vid u us ▁Category : Be et les ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁Category : End emic ▁fa una ▁of ▁Indonesia <0x0A> </s> ▁St illing ia ▁spin ul osa ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flower ing ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁e up hor b ▁family ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁common ▁name ▁annual ▁tooth leaf . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁South western ▁United ▁States ▁where ▁it ▁occurs ▁in ▁the ▁cre os ote ▁scrub ▁of

▁the ▁des erts . ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁or ▁per ennial ▁her b ▁producing ▁a ▁cl ump ▁of ▁thick , ▁leaf y ▁st ems ▁approaching ▁a ▁meter ▁in ▁maximum ▁height . ▁The ▁altern ately ▁arranged ▁leaves ▁have ▁shiny ▁pointed ▁o val ▁bl ades ▁ 2 ▁to ▁ 4 ▁cent im eters ▁long ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 . 2 ▁cent im eters ▁wide ▁which ▁are ▁lined ▁with ▁sharp ▁teeth . ▁The ▁inf lo resc ence ▁is ▁a ▁st out ▁sp ike ▁of ▁flowers ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 2 ▁cent im eters ▁long . ▁The ▁plant ▁is ▁mon o ec ious , ▁and ▁each ▁sp ike ▁has ▁several ▁male ▁flowers ▁at ▁the ▁tip ▁and ▁ 1 ▁or ▁ 2 ▁fruit - b earing ▁female ▁flowers ▁below ▁these . ▁Neither ▁type ▁of ▁flower ▁has ▁pet als . ▁The ▁ov ary ▁of ▁the ▁female ▁flower ▁develop s ▁into ▁a ▁three - l ob ed ▁green ish ▁caps ule ▁about ▁half ▁a ▁cent imeter ▁wide . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁tiny ▁rough - sur faced ▁seed ▁in ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁ch ambers ▁of ▁the ▁fruit . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁J ep son ▁Man ual ▁Treat ment ▁Photo ▁gallery ▁ ▁spin ul osa ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁John ▁Tor rey <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron ▁is ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁unit . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 5 th ▁Wing ▁at ▁Off utt ▁Air

▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska . ▁It ▁operates ▁the ▁Bo eing ▁RC - 1 3 5 ▁aircraft ▁conducting ▁recon naissance ▁missions . ▁ ▁Mission ▁The ▁mission ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron ▁is ▁to ▁provide ▁RC - 1 3 5 ▁aircraft ▁and ▁personnel ▁to ▁conduct ▁global ▁recon naissance ▁for ▁national ▁intelligence ▁agencies , ▁key ▁decision ▁m akers ▁and ▁war fig h ters . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Est ab lished ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁as ▁a ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 3 8 ▁Light ning ▁fighter ▁squad ron , ▁trained ▁under ▁Second ▁Air ▁Force ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁north west . ▁De ployed ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁Theater ▁of ▁Operations , ▁assigned ▁to ▁VIII ▁F ighter ▁Command ▁in ▁England ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁Squadron ' s ▁mission ▁was ▁to ▁provide ▁long ▁range ▁fighter ▁escort ▁for ▁Bo eing ▁B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁and ▁Cons olid ated ▁B - 2 4 ▁Liber ator ▁heavy ▁bom bers ▁on ▁strategic ▁bomb ing ▁missions ▁over ▁Occ up ied ▁Europe ▁and ▁Nazi ▁Germany . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁received ▁P - 5 1 D ▁Must ang ▁fighter ▁aircraft ▁and ▁continuing ▁its ▁primary ▁task ▁of ▁escort ing ▁B - 1 7 ▁and ▁B - 2 4 ▁bom bers ▁that ▁attacked ▁such ▁targets ▁as ▁industries ▁and ▁mar shall ing ▁yards ▁in ▁Germany , ▁and ▁air fields ▁and ▁V - we apon ▁sites ▁in ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁squad ron ▁flew ▁air ▁patrol

s ▁over ▁the ▁English ▁Channel ▁and ▁bom bed ▁br idges ▁in ▁the ▁T ours ▁area ▁during ▁the ▁Inv asion ▁of ▁France ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁In ▁July ▁the ▁squad ron ▁attacked ▁gun ▁em plac ements ▁during ▁the ▁Saint - L ô ▁break through . ▁The ▁unit ▁pat rolled ▁the ▁Arn hem ▁sector ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁Air borne ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁and ▁later ▁in ▁December , ▁transportation ▁facilities ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Bul ge . ▁During ▁the ▁Western ▁All ied ▁invasion ▁of ▁Germany , ▁the ▁squad ron ▁flew ▁ground ▁support ▁missions ▁by ▁st raf ing ▁trucks , ▁loc omot ives , ▁and ▁oil ▁dep ots ▁near ▁Wes el ▁when ▁the ▁All ies ▁crossed ▁the ▁Rh ine ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁and ▁continued ▁offensive ▁operations ▁until ▁ 2 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁German ▁Cap it ulation , ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Forces ▁in ▁Europe ▁Army ▁of ▁Occ up ation , ▁at ▁A AF ▁Station ▁K auf be uren , ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁A AF ▁Station ▁G ie bel stadt ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁where ▁it ▁received ▁its ▁first ▁jet ▁aircraft , ▁the ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 8 0 A ▁Sh oot ing ▁Star . ▁In activ ated ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁when ▁personnel ▁were ▁dem obil ized ▁and ▁aircraft ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁ 3 1 st ▁F ighter ▁Group .

▁ ▁Cold ▁War ▁recon naissance ▁React iv ated ▁by ▁Strateg ic ▁Air ▁Command ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁as ▁a ▁recon naissance ▁squad ron , ▁equipped ▁with ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁aircraft . ▁Fle w ▁a erial ▁photography , ▁mapping , ▁chart ing , ▁and ▁photo ▁recon naissance ▁missions , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁flew ▁around ▁borders ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Occ up ation ▁Zone ▁of ▁Germany . ▁Little ▁was ▁known ▁about ▁the ▁air ▁defense ▁capability ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁and ▁the ▁most ▁effective ▁way ▁of ▁determining ▁their ▁capability ▁was ▁to ▁probe ▁the ▁borders ▁and ▁see ▁whether ▁they ▁would ▁respond . ▁Grad ually ▁the ▁R B - 1 7 s ▁and ▁other ▁aircraft ▁mapped ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Air ▁Def enses ▁from ▁the ▁Balt ic ▁Sea ▁to ▁the ▁Sea ▁of ▁Ok hot sk , ▁north ▁of ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Up graded ▁to ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 2 9 ▁Super fort ress ▁aircraft ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁and ▁continued ▁its ▁recon naissance ▁mission , ▁however ▁in activ ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁due ▁to ▁budget ▁redu ctions . ▁ ▁React iv ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁at ▁R ame y ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁again ▁flying ▁R B - 2 9 s ▁performing ▁strategic ▁recon naissance , ▁chart ing ▁photography , ▁precise ▁electronic ▁ge od etic ▁mapping , ▁and ▁electronic ▁recon naissance ▁missions , ▁up grad ing ▁to

▁Bo eing ▁R B - 5 0 ▁Super fort ress es ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁Equ ipped ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁with ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 4 7 E ▁Str ato j ets ▁and ▁conducted ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁classified ▁over fl ights ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁Some ▁of ▁these ▁flights ▁were ▁mounted ▁from ▁Th ule ▁in ▁Green land ▁and ▁prob ed ▁deep ▁into ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union , ▁taking ▁a ▁photograph ic ▁and ▁radar ▁recording ▁of ▁the ▁route ▁attacking ▁S AC ▁bom bers ▁would ▁follow ▁to ▁reach ▁their ▁targets . ▁Fl ights ▁which ▁involved ▁penetr ating ▁main land ▁Russia ▁were ▁term ed ▁S ENS INT ▁( S ensitive ▁Intelligence ) ▁missions . ▁One ▁R B - 4 7 ▁even ▁managed ▁to ▁fly ▁ 4 5 0 ▁miles ▁in land ▁and ▁photograph ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁I g ark a ▁in ▁S iber ia . ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁used ▁ 3 ▁spec ially ▁modified ▁Str ato j ets , ▁known ▁as ▁E B - 4 7 Es ▁( Tell ▁Two ), ▁in ▁Operation ▁Iron ▁Work ▁to ▁monitor ▁Soviet ▁miss ile ▁tests ▁from ▁Ba ik on ur , ▁Ty ur at am ▁and ▁Kap ust in ▁Y ar . ▁The ▁early ▁E B - 4 7 E ▁' Tell ▁Two ' ▁was ▁easily ▁recogn izable ▁as ▁the ▁aircraft ▁were ▁equipped ▁with ▁ 2 ▁large ▁tele metry ▁pod s ▁attached ▁to ▁either ▁side

▁of ▁the ▁fus el age , ▁just ▁a ft ▁of ▁the ▁nose , ▁which ▁inter cept ed ▁data ▁from ▁Soviet ▁data ▁from ▁miss ile ▁tests . ▁A ▁later ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁' Tell ▁Two ' ▁hous ed ▁the ▁tele metry ▁pod s ▁intern ally ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁stream lined ▁nose . ▁The ▁USA F ▁long ▁range ▁radar ▁site ▁at ▁Sam sum ▁in ▁Turkey , ▁on ▁the ▁south ▁coast ▁of ▁the ▁Black ▁Sea , ▁also ▁assist ed ▁in ▁this ▁activity . ▁ ▁M issions ▁fl own ▁on ▁a ▁reduced ▁scale ▁after ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁when ▁events ▁showed ▁the ▁vulner ability ▁of ▁the ▁R B - 4 7 ▁to ▁Soviet ▁air ▁def enses ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁U - 2 ▁aircraft . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁Operation ▁Looking ▁Glass ▁mission ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 4 th ▁Air ▁Ref uel ing ▁Squadron ▁and ▁operated ▁Bo eing ▁EC - 1 3 5 C ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁operating ▁ 3 ▁K C - 1 3 5 R ▁R iv et ▁Stand ▁recon naissance ▁aircraft . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁S AC ▁re organ ized ▁the ▁Post ▁Att ack ▁Command ▁and ▁Control ▁mission ▁and ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁in activ ated ▁and ▁turned ▁the ▁mission ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁newly ▁ 2 d

▁Air borne ▁Command ▁and ▁Control ▁Squadron . ▁ ▁The ▁squad ron ▁flew ▁worldwide ▁strategic ▁recon naissance ▁including ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁Cub an ▁Miss ile ▁Cris is ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁Operation ▁Ur gent ▁F ury ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Operation ▁El ▁Dor ado ▁C any on ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁Operation ▁Just ▁C ause ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁and ▁Operations ▁Des ert ▁Sh ield ▁and ▁Des ert ▁Storm ▁from ▁January – F ebru ary ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Line age ▁ ▁Const ituted ▁as ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁P urs uit ▁Squadron ▁( Inter ceptor ) ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁P urs uit ▁Squadron ▁( Inter ceptor ) ▁( T win ▁Engine ) ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron ▁( T win ▁Engine ) ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron , ▁T win ▁Engine ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁F ighter ▁Squadron , ▁Single ▁Engine ▁on ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁ ▁In activ ated

▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron , ▁Very ▁Long ▁Range , ▁M apping ▁on ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron , ▁Photo - Mapping ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁In activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron , ▁Med ium , ▁Photo ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron , ▁Med ium ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁ ▁In activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Activ ated ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron ''' ▁on ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁Ass ign ments ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁P urs uit ▁Group ▁( l ater ▁

5 5 th ▁F ighter ▁Group ), ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁▁ 5 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Group , ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ 3 1 1 th ▁Air ▁Division , ▁ 2 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁( att ached ▁to ▁ 9 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁June – 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁( att ached ▁to ▁ 9 1 st ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing ▁until ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁then ▁to ▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing ) ▁ ▁Further ▁attached ▁to ▁ 3 d ▁Air ▁Division , ▁ 1 5 ▁January – 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁ 7 th ▁Air ▁Division ▁after ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing , ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁( rem ained ▁attached ▁to ▁ 7 th ▁Air ▁Division ▁to ▁ 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Strateg ic ▁Re con naissance ▁Wing , ▁

1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁▁ 5 5 th ▁Operations ▁Group , ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁– ▁present ▁ ▁St ations ▁▁ ▁Hamilton ▁Field , ▁California , ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Columbia ▁Airport , ▁Oregon , ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁Mc Ch ord ▁Field , ▁Washington , ▁ 1 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁P aine ▁Field , ▁Washington , ▁ 9 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁– ▁ 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁R AF ▁N uth amp stead ▁( Station ▁ 1 3 1 ), ▁England , ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁R AF ▁W orm ing ford ▁( Station ▁ 1 5 9 ), ▁England , ▁ 1 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁ ▁K auf be uren ▁Air field ▁( R - 7 0 ), ▁Germany , ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁ ▁A AF ▁Station ▁G ie bel stadt ▁( Y - 9 0 ), ▁Germany , ▁ 4 ▁April – 2 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁ ▁Clark ▁Field ▁( l ater ▁Clark ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ), ▁L uz on , ▁Philippines , ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁– ▁ 6 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁Fair field - Su is un ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁California , ▁ 2 6 ▁May

▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁To pe ka ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁( l ater ▁For bes ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ), ▁Kansas , ▁ 1 ▁June – 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁Bark sd ale ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Louisiana , ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁ ▁R ame y ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁ 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁De ployed ▁to ▁R AF ▁Bass ing bour n , ▁England , ▁ 1 5 ▁January – 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁R AF ▁S cul th or pe , ▁England ▁( 5 ▁April – 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁R AF ▁Upper ▁Hey ford , ▁England , ▁ 1 5 ▁May – 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁ ▁For bes ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Kansas , ▁ 9 ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁ ▁De ployed ▁to ▁Ben ▁Gu er ir ▁Air ▁Base , ▁French ▁Mor oc co , ▁ 3 0 ▁May – 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁ ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska , ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Off utt ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base , ▁Neb r aska , ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁present ▁ ▁Air craft ▁▁ ▁Republic ▁P - 4 3 ▁L ancer ▁( 1 9 4 1

) ▁ ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 3 8 ▁Light ning ▁( 1 9 4 1 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁Republic ▁P - 4 7 ▁Th under bol t ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁North ▁American ▁P - 5 1 ▁Must ang ▁( 1 9 4 4 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Lock he ed ▁P - 8 0 ▁Sh oot ing ▁Star ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Douglas ▁A - 2 6 ▁Inv ader ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 7 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁F B - 1 7 ▁( l ater ▁R B - 1 7 ) ▁F lying ▁Fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 7 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Be ech craft ▁RC - 4 5 ▁Ex ped itor ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Curt iss ▁C - 4 6 ▁Comm ando ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Douglas ▁C - 4 7 ▁Sky train ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 2 9 ▁Super fort ress ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 5 0 ▁Super fort ress ▁( 1 9 5 0 – 1 9 5 4 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁R B - 4 7 ▁Str ato jet ▁( 1 9

5 4 – 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁E B - 4 7 ▁Str ato jet ▁( 1 9 5 7 – 1 9 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁EC - 1 3 5 ▁( 1 9 6 6 – 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁K C - 1 3 5 ▁Str at ot ank er ▁( 1 9 6 6 ▁– ▁c . ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁Bo eing ▁RC - 1 3 5 ▁( 1 9 7 9 – present ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁AF H RA ▁ 3 8 th ▁Re con naissance ▁Squadron ▁History ▁▁ 0 3 8 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁in ▁Neb r aska <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁F eld berg ▁Foundation ▁prom otes ▁scientific ▁exchange ▁between ▁German ▁and ▁British ▁scientists ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁experimental ▁medical ▁research . ▁The ▁foundation ▁is ▁registered ▁in ▁Hamburg , ▁Germany ▁with ▁the ▁secret ari at ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁The ▁pharm ac ologist ▁Wilhelm ▁F eld berg , ▁who ▁as ▁a ▁Jew ▁had ▁been ▁forced ▁to ▁em igr ate ▁from ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁used ▁the ▁pension ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁as ▁Emer it us ▁Professor ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁the ▁rest itution ▁money ▁that ▁he ▁received ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁Government ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁F eld berg ▁Foundation ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁ ▁Each ▁year ▁a ▁German ▁and

▁a ▁British ▁scientist ▁are ▁chosen , ▁and ▁each ▁recipient ▁gives ▁a ▁prize ▁lecture ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁one ' s ▁country . ▁ ▁Rec ip ients ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 – ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 1 0 ▁▁ 1 9 9 1 – 2 0 0 0 ▁▁ 1 9 8 1 – 1 9 9 0 ▁▁ 1 9 7 1 – 1 9 8 0 ▁▁ 1 9 6 1 – 1 9 7 0 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Web ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : Ac adem ic ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁Infan try ▁volunte ered ▁during ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁and ▁served ▁a ▁ 9 - month ▁term ▁from ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁to ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁It ▁selected ▁the ▁mot to ▁In ▁God ▁We ▁Trust . ▁The ▁Regiment ▁fought ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ant iet am ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Colonel ▁Jacob ▁C . ▁Hig g ins ▁less ▁than ▁six ▁weeks ▁after ▁being ▁recru ited ▁in ▁Bl air , ▁Camb ria ▁and ▁Hun ting don ▁Count ies . ▁The ▁Regiment ▁was ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁charge ▁through ▁the ▁East ▁Woods , ▁along ▁the ▁Great ▁Corn field , ▁down ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road , ▁past ▁the ▁D unk er ▁Church , ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁West ▁Woods . ▁While ▁in ▁formation ▁beyond ▁the ▁D unk er ▁Church ▁in ▁an ▁' over ext ended ' ▁position , ▁the ▁Regiment ▁rep uls ed ▁four ▁counter att

acks ▁at ▁a ▁price ▁of ▁ 2 2 9 ▁casual ties ▁( 3 3 % ▁of ▁engaged ) ▁within ▁ 2 0 ▁minutes . ▁A ▁fifth , ▁heavily ▁rein forced ▁Confeder ate ▁counter att ack ▁forced ▁a ▁retreat ▁with ▁a ▁desperate ▁struggle ▁to ▁retain ▁the ▁Reg imental ▁colors . ▁ ▁Two ▁weeks ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁their ▁en list ment , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁also ▁occupied ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville , ▁Virginia , ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville . ▁ ▁Com position ▁▁ ▁As ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁extended ▁into ▁its ▁second ▁year , ▁President ▁Abraham ▁Lincoln ▁appe aled ▁nation ally ▁for ▁ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁additional ▁men ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁In ▁response ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁Governor ▁A . ▁G . ▁Curt in ▁called ▁for ▁ 2 1 ▁new ▁reg iments ▁from ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁with ▁nine - month ▁en list ments . ▁Four ▁reg iments ▁were ▁expected ▁from ▁Bl air ▁and ▁Hun ting don ▁Count ies , ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Regiment ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Vol unte ers ▁was ▁recru ited ▁as ▁ten ▁companies ▁from ▁late ▁July ▁through ▁early ▁August . ▁ ▁The ▁great ▁majority ▁had ▁no ▁previous ▁military ▁experience ▁and ▁came ▁from ▁all ▁walks ▁of ▁life . ▁Although ▁the ▁draft ▁would ▁come ▁to ▁Pennsylvania ▁in ▁September , ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁en listed ▁earlier ▁and ▁primarily ▁for ▁"

pat ri otic ▁mot ives ". ▁ ▁Campaign s ▁▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ant iet am ▁( 1 st ▁Div , ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade ) ▁M ud ▁March ▁( 1 st ▁Div , ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade ) ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville ▁( 2 nd ▁Div , ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade ) ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ant iet am ▁▁ ▁After ▁must ering ▁at ▁Harris burg , ▁the ▁reg iment ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade , ▁ 1 st ▁Division , ▁XII ▁Corps ▁in ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁while ▁they ▁trained ▁at ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁ ▁They ▁mar ched ▁from ▁Washington ▁to ▁Frederick ▁to ▁Shar ps burg ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ' s ▁crossing ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁River ▁into ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁Less ▁than ▁six ▁weeks ▁after ▁must ering , ▁with ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁training , ▁and ▁without ▁combat ▁experience ▁they ▁entered ▁the ▁battle ▁on ▁the ▁morning ▁of ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁fighting ▁effectiveness ▁of ▁General ▁Hook er ' s ▁First ▁Corps ▁w aned , ▁the ▁Tw elf th ▁Corps ▁mar ched ▁into ▁battle ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁General ▁Joseph ▁K . ▁F . ▁Mans field . ▁Certain ▁that ▁the ▁five ▁new ▁reg iments ▁of ▁Williams ' ▁First ▁Division ▁would ▁run ▁away ▁if ▁deployed ▁in ▁line ▁of ▁battle , ▁Mans field ▁ordered ▁the ▁First ▁Brigade ▁to ▁lead ▁in ▁a ▁tight ▁formation ▁known ▁as ▁close ▁column ▁of ▁companies .

▁This ▁deter rent ▁to ▁flight ▁transformed ▁the ▁mass ed ▁troops ▁into ▁an ▁ideal ▁artillery ▁target . ▁As ▁shot ▁and ▁shell ▁began ▁to ▁fly ▁over ▁and ▁drop ▁nearby , ▁a ▁single ▁strike ▁could ▁have ▁killed ▁dozens ▁of ▁men . ▁ ▁While ▁forming ▁line ▁of ▁battle ▁east ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁road ▁and ▁ 2 5 0 ▁yards ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁Woods , ▁they ▁observed ▁a ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁General ▁Mans field ▁as ▁he ▁returned ▁on ▁his ▁horse ▁from ▁a ▁forward ▁recon naissance ▁position . ▁Three ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁( C oh o , ▁Ed mund son , ▁& ▁Rud y , ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁others ) ▁helped ▁him ▁from ▁his ▁horse , ▁carried ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁on ▁a ▁chair ▁formed ▁from ▁mus k ets , ▁and ▁turned ▁him ▁over ▁to ▁a ▁sur geon . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁delay ▁for ▁re - organ ization , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁moved ▁forward ▁to ▁support ▁Mon roe ' s ▁First ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁B attery ▁( I ▁Corps , ▁ 1 ▁Div ) ▁di agon ally ▁across ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road ▁and ▁H ager st own ▁P ike ▁at ▁about ▁ 8 : 4 5 . ▁They ▁were ▁then ▁det ached ▁from ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps , ▁ 1 st ▁Division , ▁and ▁making ▁a ▁stand ▁with ▁Ty nd ale ' s ▁and ▁St ain bro ok ' s ▁Brig ades ▁of ▁Gre ene ' s ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁( X

II ), ▁and ▁Confeder ates ▁were ▁forced ▁to ▁temporarily ▁withdraw ▁from ▁the ▁West ▁Woods . ▁ ▁By ▁ 9 : 0 0 ▁they ▁moved ▁ 1 0 0 ▁yards ▁farther ▁ahead ▁but ▁remained ▁the ▁l one ▁Union ▁element ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Woods . ▁By ▁about ▁ 9 : 1 5 ▁as ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁counter - att acked , ▁the ▁ 3 4 th ▁NY ▁( II , 2 ) ▁arrived ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁rear , ▁while ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁MI ▁( II , 2 ) ▁arrived ▁remot ely ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁right , ▁and ▁Sum ner ' s ▁( II ▁Corps ) ▁" Dis aster ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Woods " ▁began . ▁ ▁Re ce iving ▁heavy ▁fire ▁from ▁K ers h aw ' s ▁Brigade ▁of ▁Mc L aw ' s ▁Division ▁under ▁Long stre et ▁and ▁Early ' s ▁brig ade ▁of ▁E well ' s ▁Division ▁under ▁Stone wall ▁Jackson , ▁the ▁out number ed ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁ 3 4 th ▁NY ▁res isted ▁for ▁a ▁few ▁more ▁minutes , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁they ▁sustained ▁a ▁very ▁high ▁rate ▁of ▁casual ties , ▁and ▁were ▁finally ▁forced ▁to ▁retreat . ▁S ensing ▁a ▁rout , ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁followed ▁the ▁retreat ing ▁reg iments ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁administer ▁fire ▁until ▁Union ▁artillery ▁elements ▁st alled ▁their ▁pursuit . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁remained ▁with ▁Mon

roe ' s ▁B attery ▁( now ▁re - position ed ▁near ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Sm ok et own ▁Road ▁and ▁Mum ma ▁Farm ▁Lane ) ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Battle . ▁ ▁The ▁commander ▁of ▁II ▁Corps , ▁ 2 nd ▁Division , ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade , ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁Will is ▁A . ▁G orm an , ▁observed ▁the ▁performance ▁and ▁fate ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁and ▁commented , ▁" On ▁our ▁left , ▁in ▁the ▁woods , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁force ▁that ▁told ▁me ▁they ▁belonged ▁to ▁General ▁Craw ford ' s ▁brig ade , ▁that ▁were ▁posted ▁there ▁when ▁we ▁first ▁entered ▁it . ▁They ▁fought ▁hands om ely ▁until ▁the ▁heavy ▁force ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁turned ▁their ▁left , ▁when ▁they ▁retired ▁rapidly , ▁and ▁by ▁this ▁movement ▁in ▁five ▁minutes ▁the ▁enemy ' s ▁fire ▁came ▁pour ing ▁hot ly ▁on ▁our ▁left ▁fl ank ▁and ▁rear ." ▁ ▁Battle ▁analysis ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁mem oirs ▁General ▁William ▁T . ▁Sher man ▁dec ried ▁a ▁systematic ▁problem ▁which ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁fell ▁prey ▁to ▁at ▁Ant iet am , ▁along ▁with ▁many ▁other ▁Reg iments ▁in ▁their ▁initial ▁battles : ▁The ▁greatest ▁mistake ▁in ▁our ▁civil ▁war ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁mode ▁of ▁recruit ment ▁and ▁promotion . ▁When ▁a ▁reg iment ▁became ▁reduced ▁by ▁the ▁necessary ▁wear ▁and ▁tear ▁of ▁service , ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁filled ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁bottom , ▁and ▁the ▁vac ancies ▁among

▁the ▁officers ▁filled ▁from ▁the ▁best ▁non - comm ission ed ▁officers ▁and ▁men , ▁the ▁habit ▁was ▁to ▁raise ▁new ▁reg iments , ▁with ▁new ▁colon els , ▁capt ains , ▁and ▁men , ▁leaving ▁the ▁old ▁and ▁experienced ▁batt al ions ▁to ▁dw ind le ▁away ▁into ▁mere ▁ske leton ▁organizations .</ p > ▁ ▁Sign ific antly , ▁Ant iet am ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁battle ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁without ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁field ▁fort ifications , ▁although ▁naturally ▁occurring ▁features , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁S unk en ▁Road ▁and ▁the ▁qu arry ▁holes ▁above ▁the ▁Burn side ▁Bridge , ▁were ▁explo ited ▁as ▁rifle ▁p its . ▁Three ▁months ▁after ▁Ant iet am ▁at ▁Frederick sburg , ▁several ▁of ▁Long stre et ' s ▁divisions ▁fought ▁behind ▁breast works , ▁and ▁eight ▁months ▁after ▁Ant iet am ▁at ▁Ch ancell ors ville , ▁both ▁arm ies ▁constructed ▁h asty ▁fort ifications ▁at ▁every ▁opportunity . ▁ ▁Battle field ▁monument ▁▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁Vol unte er ▁Infan try ▁Mon ument ▁on ▁the ▁Ant iet am ▁Battle field ▁was ▁dedicated ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁Confeder ate ▁Avenue ▁behind ▁( West ) ▁of ▁the ▁D unk er ▁Church . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁withdrawal ▁from ▁the ▁indicated ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁West ▁Woods , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁dramatic ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁reg iment ' s ▁history ▁began ▁with ▁the

▁reg imental ▁color - bear er , ▁Sergeant ▁George ▁Sim pson ▁who ▁stands ▁imm ort al ized ▁in ▁gran ite ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁monument : ▁After ▁receiving ▁a ▁bullet ▁to ▁the ▁brain , ▁Sim pson ▁fell ▁on ▁the ▁flag ▁and ▁st ained ▁it ▁with ▁blood ▁o oz ing ▁from ▁his ▁right ▁temple . ▁Corpor al ▁Eug ene ▁Bob l itz ▁of ▁Company ▁H ▁grabbed ▁the ▁colors ▁and ▁was ▁soon ▁fell ed ▁with ▁a ▁leg ▁wound ▁that ▁c rip pled ▁him ▁for ▁life . ▁Several ▁other ▁soldiers ▁were ▁shot ▁trying ▁to ▁save ▁the ▁colors . ▁Finally , ▁Sergeant ▁W . W . ▁Green land ▁sn atched ▁up ▁the ▁blood st ained ▁b anner ▁and ▁passed ▁it ▁on ▁to ▁Captain ▁William ▁Wallace , ▁who ▁used ▁it ▁to ▁rally ▁the ▁reg iment . ▁About ▁ 2 0 0 ▁men ▁formed ▁in ▁line , ▁and ▁about ▁ 6 0 ▁gathered ▁around ▁the ▁much - cont ested ▁colors ▁in ▁protection . ▁In ▁the ▁twenty - first ▁century , ▁there ▁is ▁often ▁much ▁debate ▁over ▁how ▁we ▁treat ▁the ▁flag . ▁In ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁there ▁was ▁none . ▁Many ▁soldiers ▁were ▁willing ▁to ▁give ▁their ▁lives ▁for ▁that ▁flag . ▁ ▁M ud ▁March ▁▁ ▁By ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁had ▁been ▁reass igned ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade , ▁ 1 st ▁Division ▁( X II ▁Corps ) ▁under ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁Thomas ▁L . ▁K ane ▁and ▁newly

▁positioned ▁at ▁L oud on ▁He ights , ▁VA , ▁near ▁Harper ' s ▁F erry , ▁for ▁extended ▁dr illing . ▁Dep art ing ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 0 , ▁one ▁leg ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁march ▁toward ▁Frederick sburg ▁was ▁brilliant ly ▁fortunate ▁( av oid ing ▁Burn side ' s ▁signature ▁disaster ), ▁but ▁the ▁second ▁leg ▁coinc ided ▁with ▁Burn side ' s ▁fatal ▁act ▁of ▁fut ility , ▁the ▁M ud ▁March . ▁ ▁Esc ort ing ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ' ▁train ▁of ▁am mun ition ▁w ag ons ▁from ▁Dum f ries ▁( Jan uary ▁ 2 0 ) ▁to ▁Staff ord ▁Cour th ouse ▁( Jan uary ▁ 2 4 ), ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ▁end ured ▁the ▁same ▁days ▁of ▁heavy ▁rain ▁which ▁st alled ▁the ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁Center ▁Grand ▁Division ▁( III ▁and ▁V ▁Corps ) ▁toward ▁B anks ' ▁Ford . ▁All ▁participants ▁in ▁the ▁M ud ▁March ▁moved ▁very ▁slowly ▁or ▁became ▁stuck ▁fast , ▁and ▁Burn side ' s ▁aspir ations ▁for ▁success ▁at ▁Frederick sburg ▁exp ired ▁with ▁his ▁command . ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville ▁ ▁April ▁ 2 7 – 3 0 ▁▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 7 – 2 8 , ▁the ▁initial ▁three ▁corps ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁began ▁their ▁march ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁General ▁Henry ▁W . ▁S loc um . ▁They ▁crossed ▁the ▁R

app ah ann ock ▁and ▁Rap idan ▁rivers ▁as ▁planned ▁and ▁began ▁to ▁concentrate ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 ▁around ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville , ▁which ▁was ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁single ▁large , ▁brick ▁m ansion ▁at ▁the ▁jun ction ▁of ▁the ▁Orange ▁Turn pi ke ▁and ▁Orange ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁ ▁Upon ▁reaching ▁Ch ancell ors ville ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁General ▁Joseph ▁Hook er ▁deployed ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁the ▁Pot om ac ▁in ▁a ▁defensive ▁per imeter ▁around ▁the ▁intersection . ▁S loc um ' s ▁Tw elf th ▁Corps ▁held ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁line , ▁and ▁for ▁three ▁days , ▁his ▁troops ▁ent ren ched , ▁creating ▁a ▁st ur dy ▁earth work ▁screen ed ▁by ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁fallen ▁trees ▁known ▁as ▁ab atis . ▁ ▁May ▁ 1 ▁▁ ▁While ▁Hook er ▁still ▁maintained ▁the ▁initiative , ▁he ▁commanded ▁a ▁three - pr ong ed ▁east ward ▁thrust . ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁& ▁ 3 rd ▁Div isions ▁of ▁the ▁V ▁Corps ▁( Me ade ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁River ▁Road , ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁( Sy kes ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁the ▁Turn pi ke , ▁and ▁the ▁entire ty ▁of ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ▁( S loc um ) ▁advanced ▁along ▁the ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁ ▁One ▁mile ▁out , ▁S loc um ▁( X II ▁Corps , ▁including ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ) ▁encountered ▁a

▁Confeder ate ▁pick et ▁post ▁and ▁react ed ▁caut iously ▁by ▁deploy ing ▁his ▁two ▁divisions ▁in ▁line ▁of ▁battle , ▁one ▁Division ▁on ▁each ▁side ▁of ▁Pl ank ▁Road . ▁Adv ancing ▁slowly ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁half ▁mile ▁in ▁this ▁formation , ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps ▁had ▁just ▁emerged ▁onto ▁high ▁ground ▁at ▁the ▁Al rich ▁farm , ▁favor able ▁for ▁an ▁offensive , ▁when ▁a ▁Hook er ▁em iss ary , ▁Colonel ▁Joseph ▁D icks inson , ▁reported ▁the ▁advance ▁far ▁short ▁of ▁objective ▁and ▁already ▁engaging ▁the ▁enemy ▁at ▁about ▁ 1 : 3 0   p . m . ▁ ▁Sim ultane ously , ▁Hook er ▁received ▁unf avor able ▁reports ▁about ▁the ▁progress ▁of ▁Sy kes ▁( V - 2 )( east ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville ▁on ▁the ▁Turn pi ke ) ▁and ▁Sed g wick ▁( VI )( east ▁of ▁Frederick sburg ). ▁Me ade ' s ▁( V ) ▁ 1 st ▁& ▁ 3 rd ▁Div isions ▁were ▁adv ancing ▁un im ped ed ▁toward ▁a ▁strategic ▁imper ative , ▁occupation ▁of ▁Bank ' s ▁Ford ▁on ▁the ▁R app ah ann ock ▁River ; ▁nonetheless , ▁Hook er ▁called ▁a ▁halt ▁to ▁all ▁operations ▁and ▁ordered ▁a ▁retreat ▁into ▁defensive ▁positions ▁around ▁Ch ancell ors ville . ▁There by , ▁the ▁initiative ▁had ▁been ▁lost ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁battle . ▁ ▁May ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Between ▁noon ▁and ▁ 2 ▁p . m ., ▁an ▁armed , ▁west ward - m oving

▁force ▁became ▁visible ▁and ▁aud ible ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁ 2 nd ▁Division . ▁Private ▁H icks ▁noted , ▁" From ▁this ▁force ▁we ▁could ▁hear ▁an ▁occasional ▁command , ▁' Close ▁up ,' ▁' Ste ady , ▁men ,' ▁and ▁like ▁words , ▁and ▁now ▁and ▁then ▁we ▁could ▁catch ▁gl im ps es ▁of ▁the ▁gray - cl ot hed ▁ranks ▁moving ▁with ▁steady ▁steps , ▁with ▁arms ▁at ▁right ▁shoulder ▁and ▁paying ▁no ▁attention ▁either ▁to ▁us ▁or ▁to ▁our ▁sk irm ish ▁line ▁in ▁front ". ▁The ▁degree ▁of ▁sub ter f uge ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁movement ▁was ▁noted ▁by ▁Captain ▁Wallace : ▁During ▁a ▁suspicious ▁l ull ▁in ▁operations , ▁a ▁field ▁officer ▁near ▁me , ▁training ▁his ▁glass ▁on ▁a ▁distant ▁woods , ▁drew ▁my ▁attention ▁to ▁a ▁column ▁of ▁the ▁enemy ▁moving ▁east ward ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁that ▁woods . ▁It ▁was ▁apparently ▁a ▁large ▁force , ▁but ▁as ▁we ▁kept ▁watching ▁it , ▁we ▁were ▁surprised ▁by ▁the ▁occasional ▁re appe arance ▁of ▁an ▁officer ▁on ▁a ▁white ▁horse . ▁In ▁each ▁instance ▁he ▁would ▁emerge ▁from ▁our ▁right ▁and ▁disappear ▁on ▁our ▁left , ▁and ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁officer , ▁we ▁found ▁that ▁we ▁were ▁witness ing ▁a ▁bit ▁of ▁war ▁strategy , ▁and ▁that ▁a ▁small ▁force ▁was ▁cir cl ing ▁many ▁times ▁around ▁that ▁woods ▁to ▁convey ▁the ▁impression ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁an ▁army ▁change ▁of ▁base ▁in ▁one ▁direction , ▁while ▁in

▁reality ▁it ▁was ▁moving ▁the ▁other ▁way . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁failure ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁command ▁to ▁recognize ▁and ▁respond ▁to ▁General ▁Thomas ▁J . ▁Jackson ' s ▁fl ank ing ▁movement ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁attack , ▁the ▁entire ▁XII ▁Corps ▁attempted ▁to ▁rally ▁the ▁panic - str icken ▁f ug it ives ▁of ▁the ▁XI ▁Corps , ▁but ▁they ▁would ▁not ▁stop ▁until ▁they ▁were ▁either ▁captured ▁or ▁reached ▁the ▁R app ah ann ock ▁River . ▁ ▁Ult imately , ▁intense ▁night - f ight ing , ▁especially ▁artillery ▁from ▁Haz el ▁Gro ve , ▁stem med ▁the ▁attack , ▁but ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁ 2 nd ▁Division , ▁was ▁not ▁involved . ▁ ▁May ▁ 3 ▁▁ ▁For ▁two ▁days ▁of ▁battle ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁did ▁not ▁test ▁S loc um ' s ▁position , ▁but ▁starting ▁at ▁ 5 : 3 0   a . m . ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁Lee ▁ordered ▁a ▁broad ▁assault . ▁While ▁Vir g ini ans ▁led ▁by ▁General ▁William ▁Mah one ▁attacked ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁XII ▁Corps , ▁Confeder ate ▁artillery ▁on ▁the ▁Orange ▁Pl ank ▁Road ▁and ▁at ▁Haz el ▁Gro ve ▁sent ▁shell s ▁sc ree ching ▁into ▁S loc um ' s ▁line ▁from ▁the ▁rear . ▁The ▁XII ▁Corps ▁gam ely ▁held ▁its ▁ground , ▁but ▁as ▁the ▁hours ▁passed , ▁its ▁supply ▁of ▁am mun ition ▁ran ▁low . ▁At ▁

9 ▁a . m ., ▁S loc um ▁ordered ▁a ▁retreat , ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 0 a . m ., ▁fighting ▁had ▁essentially ▁ce ased ▁with ▁the ▁Confeder ates ▁in ▁possession ▁of ▁Ch ancell ors ville . ▁ ▁Battle ▁analysis ▁ ▁Construct ing ▁effective ▁breast works ▁near ▁the ▁Ch ancell or ▁M ansion ▁and ▁T aver n , ▁the ▁ 1 2 5 th ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁Reg imental ▁losses ▁were ▁limited ▁( 5 ▁killed , ▁ 1 2 ▁wounded , ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁captured ). ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 , ▁Stone wall ▁Jackson ' s ▁famous ▁' Fl ank ing ▁M ane u ver ' ▁avoided ▁the ▁trap ▁of ▁breast works ▁placed ▁by ▁the ▁III , ▁XI ▁and ▁XII ▁Corps ▁and ▁led ▁to ▁an ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁XI ▁Corps ' ▁rear . ▁ ▁The ▁fier c est ▁fighting ▁of ▁the ▁Ch ancell ors ville ▁Campaign ▁occurred ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁including ▁action ▁at ▁Sal em ▁Church ▁and ▁Frederick sburg , ▁and ▁produced ▁the ▁second ▁blood iest ▁day ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁War . ▁The ▁smaller ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ▁( 6 0 , 8 9 2 ▁CS ▁men ▁vs . ▁ 1 3 3 , 8 6 8 ▁US ▁men ) ▁experienced ▁a ▁significantly ▁higher ▁rate ▁of ▁casual ties ▁( 2 2 % ▁CS ▁vs . ▁ 1 3 % ▁US ) ▁than ▁the ▁enemy ▁during ▁General ▁Robert ▁E . ▁Lee ' s ▁' Per fect ▁Battle '. ▁ ▁M uster ▁out ▁and ▁after ▁▁ ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁Regiment ▁must

ered ▁out ▁and ▁returned ▁home , ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁victory ▁at ▁the ▁Second ▁Battle ▁of ▁Win chester ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 – 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁opened ▁the ▁doorway ▁for ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁Regiment ▁re en listed ▁immediately ▁at ▁the ▁State ▁level ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Emer gency ▁and ▁State ▁Mil it ia ▁Tro ops ▁of ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁Others ▁re en listed ▁for ▁national ▁service ▁in ▁units ▁of ▁inf antry , ▁caval ry ▁or ▁artillery , ▁and ▁some ▁success ively ▁re en listed ▁at ▁both ▁levels . ▁ ▁Mission ▁statement ▁and ▁legacy ▁ ▁" To ▁teach ▁the ▁lesson ▁of ▁patri ot ism ▁to ▁future ▁generations ". ▁ ▁Not able ▁members ▁ ▁Henry ▁C . ▁War fel , ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor ▁recipient ▁Honor able ▁Jos iah ▁D . ▁H icks , ▁U . S . ▁Represent ative , ▁ 5 3 rd , ▁ 5 4 th ▁& ▁ 5 5 th ▁Congress es ▁Honor able ▁Thomas ▁McC am ant , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Aud itor ▁General , ▁ 1 8 8 8 – 1 8 9 2 ▁Walter ▁W . ▁Green land , ▁Ad j ut ant - General ▁of ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Pennsylvania , ▁ 1 8 9 2 – 1 8 9 5 ▁Thomas ▁William son ▁H urd , ▁Sr ., ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Al to ona , ▁ 1 8 7 8 – 1 8 8 0 ▁John ▁D . ▁P atter son , ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Harris burg

, ▁ 1 8 7 5 – 1 8 8 1 ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Category : P enn sylvania ▁Civil ▁War ▁reg iments ▁Category : 1 8 6 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁mathemat ics , ▁particularly ▁top ology , ▁collections ▁of ▁sub sets ▁are ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete ▁if ▁they ▁look ▁like ▁they ▁have ▁precisely ▁one ▁element ▁from ▁a ▁local ▁point ▁of ▁view . ▁The ▁study ▁of ▁locally ▁discrete ▁collections ▁is ▁worth while ▁as ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁shows . ▁ ▁F ormal ▁definition ▁ ▁Let ▁X ▁be ▁a ▁top ological ▁space . ▁A ▁collection ▁{ Ga } ▁of ▁sub sets ▁of ▁X ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁if ▁each ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁has ▁a ▁neighbour hood ▁inter sect ing ▁at ▁most ▁one ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁collection . ▁A ▁collection ▁of ▁sub sets ▁of ▁X ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁count able ▁union ▁of ▁locally ▁discrete ▁collections . ▁ ▁Properties ▁and ▁examples ▁▁ 1 . ▁Loc ally ▁discrete ▁collections ▁are ▁always ▁locally ▁finite . ▁See ▁the ▁page ▁on ▁local ▁fin iten ess . ▁▁ 2 . ▁If ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁sub sets ▁of ▁a ▁top ological ▁space ▁X ▁is ▁locally ▁discrete , ▁it ▁must

▁satisfy ▁the ▁property ▁that ▁each ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁space ▁belongs ▁to ▁at ▁most ▁one ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁collection . ▁This ▁means ▁that ▁only ▁collections ▁of ▁pair wise ▁dis joint ▁sets ▁can ▁be ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁▁▁ 3 . ▁A ▁Haus d or ff ▁space ▁cannot ▁have ▁a ▁locally ▁discrete ▁basis ▁unless ▁it ▁is ▁itself ▁discrete . ▁The ▁same ▁property ▁holds ▁for ▁a ▁T 1 ▁space . ▁▁ 4 . ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem : ▁ ▁A ▁space ▁X ▁is ▁met riz able ▁if f ▁it ▁is ▁regular ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁basis ▁that ▁is ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁▁ 5 . ▁A ▁count able ▁collection ▁of ▁sets ▁is ▁necessarily ▁count ably ▁locally ▁discrete . ▁Therefore , ▁if ▁X ▁is ▁a ▁met riz able ▁space ▁with ▁a ▁count able ▁basis , ▁one ▁im plication ▁of ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁holds . ▁In ▁fact , ▁B ing ' s ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁is ▁almost ▁a ▁cor ollary ▁of ▁the ▁Nag ata - Sm ir nov ▁theorem . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Loc ally ▁finite ▁collection ▁Nag ata - Sm ir nov ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁B ing ▁met riz ation ▁theorem ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁James ▁M unk res ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Top ology , ▁ 2 nd ▁edition , ▁P rent ice ▁Hall . ▁. ▁ ▁Category : Top ology <0x0A> </s> ▁Deep ▁in ▁the ▁I ris ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁Canadian ▁experimental ▁pop /

art ▁rock ▁band ▁Bra ids . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Ar but us ▁Records ▁worldwide , ▁excl uding ▁Canada ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁F lem ish ▁Eye , ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁the ▁band ' s ▁" sun ni est ▁and ▁most ▁immediate ▁record ". ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁Writing ▁and ▁recording ▁ ▁Bra ids ▁began ▁writing ▁Deep ▁in ▁the ▁I ris ▁in ▁tand em ▁with ▁their ▁second ▁album ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish , ▁performing ▁unre leased ▁new ▁songs ▁live ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁with ▁" Bl ond ie " ▁being ▁the ▁earliest - sur v iving ▁song ▁to ▁be ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁album . ▁Writing ▁and ▁recording ▁officially ▁began ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁for ▁seven ▁weeks ▁in ▁a ▁cabin ▁in ▁woods ▁near ▁Pres cott , ▁Arizona , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁worked ▁on ▁an ▁album ▁outside ▁Canada . ▁After ▁recording ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish ▁in ▁their ▁window less ▁garage ▁in ▁Montreal , ▁Arizona ▁was ▁chosen ▁because ▁the ▁band ▁" w anted ▁to ▁leave ▁winter , ▁to ▁leave ▁what ▁we ▁were ▁familiar ▁with , ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁a ▁place ▁where ▁we ▁felt ▁sunlight ▁on ▁our ▁face ". ▁Taylor ▁Smith ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁song writing , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁expectation ▁which ▁comes ▁with ▁recording ▁an ▁album , ▁explaining , ▁" the ▁expectation ▁was ▁to ▁have ▁a

▁beautiful ▁experience ▁together ▁and ▁if ▁a ▁record ▁comes ▁out ▁of ▁that ▁beautiful ▁experience , ▁great ! ". ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁few ▁weeks ▁in ▁Arizona , ▁the ▁band ▁" just ▁went ▁on ▁walks , ▁had ▁talks , ▁ro asted ▁mar sh m all ows ▁and ▁chopped ▁fire wood ▁and ▁went ▁grocery ▁shopping ▁and ▁cooked ▁meals " ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁re connect ▁after ▁tour ing ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish . ▁The ▁band ▁interrupted ▁the ▁writing ▁process ▁to ▁tour ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁with ▁W ye ▁Oak ▁for ▁three ▁weeks ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁debut ing ▁new ▁songs ▁" T aste " ▁and ▁" Let ting ▁Go ". ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁cut ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁electronic ▁elements ▁which ▁featured ▁on ▁Fl our ish ▁// ▁Per ish ▁and ▁instead ▁ref ocus ed ▁on ▁using ▁live ▁instruments , ▁as ▁on ▁their ▁debut ▁album ▁Native ▁Spe aker . ▁" Re ally ▁cool , ▁interesting - sound ing ▁pian os " ▁were ▁util ised . ▁Further ▁sessions ▁followed ▁in ▁Delhi , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁Put ney , ▁Verm ont ▁in ▁June ▁and ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁The ▁" space ▁and ▁beauty " ▁of ▁the ▁retreat ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁coupled ▁with ▁the ▁energy ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁friends ▁from ▁Montreal ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁helped ▁ev olve ▁" H appy ▁When " ▁and ▁" Min isk irt ", ▁the ▁latter ▁being ▁the ▁final ▁song ▁written ▁for ▁the ▁album . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁track ed

▁in ▁Verm ont ▁in ▁a ▁turn - of - the - century ▁house , ▁specifically ▁chosen ▁because ▁it ▁contained ▁a ▁Stein way ▁piano . ▁Three ▁additional ▁songs ▁were ▁recorded , ▁but ▁were ▁left ▁off ▁the ▁album . ▁" S weet ▁World " ▁( play ed ▁live ▁regularly ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁was ▁considered ▁for ▁the ▁album , ▁but ▁" just ▁didn ’ t ▁fit ▁with ▁the ▁whole ▁vision ▁of ▁it ". ▁ ▁Mix ing ▁began ▁with ▁Dam ian ▁Taylor ▁at ▁Golden ▁R atio ▁Studios ▁in ▁Montreal ▁in ▁late ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁with ▁the ▁sessions ▁concl uding ▁in ▁December . ▁With ▁the ▁band ▁having ▁done ▁some ▁pre liminary ▁mixing , ▁Taylor ' s ▁main ▁contribution ▁was ▁to ▁make ▁R aph a elle ▁Stand ell - P rest on ' s ▁vocals ▁more ▁prominent ▁in ▁the ▁mix . ▁The ▁album ' s ▁title ▁and ▁track ▁list ▁were ▁announced ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁with ▁opening ▁single ▁" Min isk irt " ▁made ▁available ▁for ▁streaming ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day . ▁Second ▁song ▁" T aste " ▁was ▁shared ▁on ▁Sound Cloud ▁on ▁ 4 ▁March . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Ar but us ▁Records ▁and ▁F lem ish ▁Eye ▁in ▁Europe ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁the ▁following ▁day ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁Mus ical ▁style ▁and ▁influences ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁recording , ▁drum

mer ▁Austin ▁Tu ft s ▁revealed ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁listening ▁to ▁performed ▁music ▁( as ▁opposed ▁to ▁program med ), ▁such ▁as ▁Little ▁Dragon , ▁Dis closure , ▁Port ico , ▁Bon ob o , ▁Radio head , ▁R & B ▁and ▁soul . ▁J oni ▁Mitchell , ▁Sarah ▁Mc L ach lan ▁and ▁Alan is ▁Mor isset te ▁influenced ▁Stand ell - P rest on ▁voc ally . ▁ ▁The mes ▁ ▁A ▁press ▁release ▁described ▁" p orn ography , ▁abuse ▁and ▁sl ut sh aming " ▁as ▁themes ▁evident ▁in ▁Stand ell - P rest on ' s ▁lyrics . ▁" Min isk irt " ▁deals ▁with ▁her ▁" as ▁a ▁woman ▁at ▁this ▁point ▁in ▁my ▁life ; ▁getting ▁older ▁and ▁discussing ▁what ▁I ▁do ▁experience ▁as ▁a ▁woman ▁and ▁what ▁I ’ ve ▁gone ▁through ". ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁also ▁about ▁" standing ▁up ▁for ▁gender ▁equality ▁and ▁in ▁particular , ▁for ▁women ’ s ▁rights ". ▁ ▁Art work ▁ ▁Tu ft s ▁took ▁the ▁album ' s ▁cover ▁photograph ▁in ▁Verm ont , ▁a ▁view ▁through ▁a ▁cul vert ▁looking ▁down ▁into ▁a ▁c reek . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁Upon ▁its ▁release , ▁the ▁album ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁music ▁critics . ▁A ggreg ating ▁website ▁Any Dec ent Music ? ▁reported ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 7 . 3 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁professional ▁reviews , ▁while ▁Met ac rit ic ▁reported ▁ 7 8 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁professional ▁reviews

. ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁a ▁short listed ▁nom ine e ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Pol aris ▁Music ▁Prize . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁R aph a elle ▁Stand ell - P rest on ▁– ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁lead ▁vocals </ li > ▁Austin ▁Tu ft s ▁– ▁drums , ▁vocals ▁Taylor ▁Smith ▁– ▁bass , ▁guitar , ▁piano , ▁vocals ▁Dam ian ▁Taylor ▁– ▁mixing ▁Chris ▁All good ▁– ▁assistant ▁Emily ▁L azar ▁– ▁master ing ▁Marc ▁R immer ▁– ▁design ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁albums ▁Category : B ra ids ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : J uno ▁Award ▁for ▁Altern ative ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁albums ▁Category : Ar but us ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : F lem ish ▁Eye ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Rev . ▁Paul ▁A . ▁Holmes , ▁S . T . D ., ▁is ▁a ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University ▁and ▁was ▁Inter im ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁John ▁C . ▁White head ▁School ▁of ▁Di plom acy ▁and ▁International ▁Rel ations ▁until ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Education ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁New ark ▁and ▁West ▁Orange , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁Fr . ▁Holmes ▁received ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁soci ology ▁from ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University . ▁He ▁then ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁studies ▁for ▁the ▁p ries th ood ▁in ▁Italy , ▁receiving ▁three ▁degrees ▁in ▁the ology ▁from ▁Roman ▁universities : ▁a ▁Doctor

ate ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . D .), ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Pont if ical ▁University ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas , ▁Angel ic um ; ▁a ▁Lic enti ate ▁in ▁Mor al ▁The ology ▁( S . T . L .), ▁sum ma ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Pont if ical ▁Later an ▁University ; ▁and ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . B .), ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁from ▁the ▁Greg or ian ▁University . ▁ ▁P ries th ood ▁and ▁teaching ▁Ord ained ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁Fr . ▁Holmes ' ▁first ▁par och ial ▁assignment ▁was ▁at ▁St . ▁Matthew ' s ▁in ▁Ridge field , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁After ▁two ▁years , ▁he ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁par och ial ▁vic ar ▁of ▁Sac red ▁Heart ▁Cat hedral ▁in ▁New ark ▁and , ▁while ▁minister ing ▁there , ▁he ▁attended ▁Yale ▁University ▁and ▁earned ▁a ▁Master ' s ▁in ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁( S . T . M ., ▁ 1 9 8 6 ), ▁with ▁hon ors . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Rome ▁for ▁doctor al ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Pont if ical ▁University ▁of ▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁University ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁named ▁associate ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁arch di oc es an ▁W orship ▁Office . ▁ ▁After ▁defending ▁his ▁doctor al ▁thesis ▁in ▁ 1

9 9 1 , ▁Father ▁Holmes ▁was ▁hired ▁at ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁assistant ▁professor ▁by ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Relig ious ▁Studies . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁director ▁of ▁both ▁Liberal ▁Studies ▁and ▁Social ▁& ▁Be havior al ▁Sciences , ▁two ▁programs ▁in ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁& ▁Sciences . ▁Represent ing ▁the ▁college ▁in ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁Senate , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁Vice ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁Executive ▁Committee . ▁ ▁While ▁teaching ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall , ▁Father ▁Holmes ▁helped ▁inaugur ate ▁Cl er gy ▁Consult ation ▁and ▁Treat ment ▁Service , ▁an ▁inter dis cipl inary ▁ther apeut ic ▁out patient ▁assessment ▁and ▁treatment ▁program ▁for ▁priests ▁at ▁Saint ▁Vincent ' s ▁Catholic ▁Medical ▁Center ▁in ▁West chester ▁County , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁spiritual ▁director . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁he ▁earned ▁ten ure ▁and ▁promotion ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁Relig ious ▁Studies ▁department . ▁ ▁Administr ator ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0 ▁academic ▁year , ▁he ▁attended ▁Harvard ▁University ' s ▁Management ▁Development ▁Program ▁and ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁occup ant ▁of ▁the ▁Carl ▁J . ▁Peter ▁Chair ▁of ▁Pre aching ▁at ▁the ▁Pont if ical ▁North ▁American ▁College ▁in ▁Rome . ▁ ▁Return ing ▁from ▁his ▁sab bat ical , ▁he ▁became ▁associate ▁prov ost ▁for ▁Academ ic ▁Administration ▁at ▁Set on ▁Hall ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁became ▁the ▁University '

s ▁first ▁vice ▁president ▁for ▁Mission ▁and ▁Ministry . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁efforts ▁to ▁obtain ▁from ▁the ▁L illy ▁End ow ment ▁the ▁largest ▁n ong overn ment al ▁grant ▁ever ▁awarded ▁to ▁Set on ▁Hall . ▁The ▁$ 2 ▁million ▁award ▁helped ▁establish ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁V ocation ▁and ▁Serv ant ▁Lead ership . ▁ ▁While ▁Vice ▁President ▁for ▁Mission ▁and ▁Ministry ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 0 5 , ▁Father ▁Holmes ▁super vised ▁the ▁new ▁Center , ▁Camp us ▁Ministry , ▁the ▁University ▁Chap l ain , ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Institute ▁for ▁Cl er gy ▁Form ation . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁secretary - des igne e ▁of ▁the ▁University ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Reg ents . ▁ ▁Other ▁work ▁Fr . ▁Holmes ▁has ▁published ▁articles ▁in ▁numerous ▁jour nals , ▁has ▁lect ured ▁widely ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁moral ▁and ▁sac r ament al ▁the ology , ▁and ▁was ▁invited ▁to ▁create ▁This ▁Sunday ' s ▁Script ure , ▁the ▁first ▁hom ily ▁service ▁of ▁Twenty - Th ird ▁Public ations ▁in ▁Myst ic , ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁For ▁many ▁years , ▁he ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁chap l ain ▁for ▁the ▁Ph i ▁B eta ▁chapter ▁of ▁Ph i ▁K appa ▁The ta , ▁a ▁social ▁fr atern ity . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁last ▁four ▁years , ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁weekend ▁assistant ▁at ▁St . ▁Rose ▁of ▁L ima ▁Par ish ▁in ▁Short ▁Hills , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁In

▁his ▁spare ▁time , ▁he ▁is ▁independent ▁editor ▁of ▁Mary ▁Jane ▁Clark ' s ▁series ▁of ▁murder ▁myster ies . ▁ ▁S ources ▁School ▁of ▁Di plom acy ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁book ▁ed itors ▁Category : American ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priests ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : People ▁from ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : People ▁from ▁West ▁Orange , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Set on ▁Hall ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : Y ale ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont if ical ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont if ical ▁Later an ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : P ont if ical ▁Greg or ian ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : C athol ics ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁Phot in ia ▁gl ab ra , ▁the ▁Japanese ▁phot in ia , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ros aceae . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁gl ab ra <0x0A> </s> ▁Two ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁H MS ▁P 3 3 . ▁▁ ▁, ▁a ▁P - class ▁patrol ▁boat ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁sold ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁ ▁, ▁a ▁U - class ▁submar ine ▁launched ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁and ▁s unk ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category :

R oyal ▁Navy ▁ship ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁Red ▁Hook ▁Crit ▁was ▁a ▁crit er ium ▁cycle ▁race ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁held ▁annually ▁in ▁Red ▁Hook , ▁Brooklyn ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁David ▁Tr im ble . ▁Red ▁Hook ▁races ▁are ▁also ▁held ▁in ▁three ▁European ▁cities : ▁Milan ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Barcelona ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Green wich ▁Pen insula , ▁London ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁▁▁▁ ▁R iders ▁use ▁br ak eless ▁fixed - ge ar ▁bicy cles . ▁There ▁are ▁often ▁cr ashes ▁during ▁the ▁races ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁high ▁speeds ▁and ▁technical ▁courses . ▁It ▁is ▁sponsored ▁by ▁Rock star ▁Games . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁separate ▁men ' s ▁and ▁women ' s ▁races . ▁ ▁R aces ▁and ▁winners ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Brooklyn : ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Brooklyn : ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Brooklyn : ▁▁▁ ▁Additional ▁event ▁at ▁Brooklyn ▁Navy ▁Y ard : ▁▁▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁separate ▁women ' s ▁race ▁was ▁held ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time . ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁/ ▁▁ ▁Milan :

▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁London : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Barcelona : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁▁ ▁/ ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Brooklyn : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁Milan : ▁ ▁/ ▁ ▁General ▁classification ▁winners ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Red ▁Hook ▁C riter ium ▁features ▁both ▁an ▁individual ▁general ▁classification ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁team ▁classification . ▁With ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁a ▁women ' s ▁race ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁a ▁women ' s ▁GC ▁was ▁also ▁introduced . ▁ ▁General ▁Class ification ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁R iders ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Class ification ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Class ification ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁r iders ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁

▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁teams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Class ification ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁General ▁Class ification ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Men ' s ▁R iders ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁General ▁Class ification ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁up ▁ ▁Third ▁▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Te ams ▁First ▁ ▁Run ner ▁Up ▁ ▁Third ▁ ▁S pons orship ▁The ▁Red ▁Hook ▁Crit ▁is ▁sponsored ▁by ▁Rock star ▁Games . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R oad ▁bicy cle ▁races <0x0A> </s> ▁Double ▁canon ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Double ▁canon ▁in ▁music , ▁where ▁it ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁canon ▁with ▁two ▁simultane ous ▁themes ▁ ▁Double ▁canon ▁in ▁French ▁typ ography , ▁where ▁it ▁refers ▁to ▁ 5 6 - point ▁type <0x0A> </s> ▁Barry ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is

▁an ▁Australian ▁designer , ▁building ▁expert , ▁television ▁present er ▁and ▁author . ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁co - host ▁and ▁design / building ▁expert ▁on ▁Network ▁ 1 0 ' s ▁lifestyle ▁program ▁The ▁Living ▁Room . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁first ▁appeared ▁on ▁reality ▁renov ation ▁show ▁The ▁Ren ov ators ▁as ▁a ▁building ▁ment or ▁and ▁judge . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁attended ▁Ch ipping ▁Nort on ▁Public ▁School ▁and ▁completed ▁Year ▁ 1 0 ▁at ▁Liverpool ▁Boys ▁High ▁School ▁where ▁he ▁exc elled ▁at ▁all ▁sports . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁began ▁an ▁app rent ices hip ▁in ▁car p entry ▁and ▁join ery , ▁and ▁gained ▁a ▁building ▁certificate ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁He ▁was ▁ment ored ▁by ▁architect s ▁and ▁started ▁to ▁design ▁and ▁build ▁homes ▁as ▁a ▁spec ulative ▁builder ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁ran ▁a ▁successful ▁design , ▁building ▁and ▁property ▁development ▁business ▁until ▁retirement ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁During ▁that ▁time ▁he ▁served ▁a ▁term ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Master ▁Build ers ▁Association ▁N SW ▁Eastern ▁Sub ur bs ▁and ▁acted ▁as ▁an ▁expert ▁building ▁witness ▁for ▁N SW ▁courts ▁and ▁the ▁Department ▁Fair ▁Tr ading ▁trib unal . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁hosted ▁T EN ' s ▁renov ation ▁reality ▁series , ▁The ▁Ren ov ators . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0

1 2 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁joined ▁lifestyle ▁program ▁The ▁Living ▁Room ▁on ▁Network ▁Ten , ▁alongside ▁Amanda ▁K eller , ▁Chris ▁Brown ▁and ▁Miguel ▁Ma est re . ▁He ading ▁up ▁the ▁renov ations ▁team , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁ass ists ▁home - owners ▁in ▁need ▁of ▁some ▁expert ▁help . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁nominated ▁to ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁R U OK ? ▁Day . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁passionate ▁advoc ator ▁for ▁the ▁Cancer ▁Council ▁Australia ▁and ▁a ▁firm ▁belie ver ▁in ▁environmental ▁sustain ability . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁and ▁Miguel ▁Ma est re ▁released ▁an ▁aut obi ographical ▁book ▁called ▁Life ▁Force ▁about ▁Du ▁Bo is ' s ▁family , ▁friend ships , ▁living ▁with ▁cancer ▁and ▁includes ▁nut r itional ▁advice ▁and ▁recipes ▁by ▁Ma est re . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁in ▁the ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Liverpool , ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Bond i . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁met ▁his ▁Australian ▁partner ▁Leon ie ▁Carol ▁Tob ler ▁in ▁Bond i ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁They ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁their ▁tw ins , ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁daughter , ▁were ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁was ▁diagnosed ▁with ▁pl asm acy t oma , ▁a ▁cancer ▁of ▁the ▁immune ▁system , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 .

▁He ▁under w ent ▁successful ▁therapy , ▁but ▁the ▁cancer ▁had ▁already ▁destroyed ▁the ▁ver te bra e ▁at ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁his ▁spine . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁tit an ium ▁impl ant ▁in ▁his ▁spine . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁cancer ▁had ▁returned ▁as ▁multiple ▁my el oma . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Books ▁▁ ▁Life ▁Force ▁by ▁Barry ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁and ▁ ▁Miguel ▁Ma est re , ▁Paper back ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁: ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Austral ian ▁television ▁present ers ▁Category : Austral ian ▁interior ▁designers ▁Category : C ancer ▁survivors ▁Category : People ▁with ▁multiple ▁my el oma <0x0A> </s> ▁Nick ▁K atz man ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁blues ▁musician . ▁ ▁K atz man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁both ▁Manhattan ▁and ▁Berlin , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁He ▁plays ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁musical ▁gen res , ▁including ▁Chicago ▁blues , ▁Mississippi ▁blues , ▁Texas ▁blues , ▁and ▁rag time . ▁ ▁Biography ▁As ▁a ▁teenager ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁K atz man ▁saw ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁surviving ▁country ▁blues ▁guitar ists ▁who ▁trav elled ▁north ▁to ▁play ▁their ▁music ▁in ▁clubs ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁folk ▁fest ivals . ▁ ▁He ▁learned ▁to ▁lay ▁both ▁guitar ▁and ▁l ute . ▁ ▁He

▁studied ▁classical ▁music ▁and ▁jazz ▁at ▁Ant io ch ▁College ▁in ▁Ohio . ▁ ▁His ▁classical ▁influences ▁include ▁Sylv ius ▁Leop old ▁We iss ▁and ▁Johann ▁Sebastian ▁Bach . ▁ ▁His ▁blues ▁music ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁musicians , ▁including ▁Charlie ▁P att on , ▁Kid ▁Ba iley , ▁and ▁Mississippi ▁John ▁H urt . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁own ▁website , ▁K atz man ▁also ▁c ites ▁amongst ▁his ▁teachers ▁the ▁blues ▁masters ▁M ance ▁L ips comb , ▁Re ver end ▁Gary ▁Davis , ▁Stefan ▁G ross man ▁and ▁R ory ▁Block . ▁ ▁About ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁ago , ▁K atz man ▁moved ▁to ▁Germany ▁to ▁live , ▁tour ▁and ▁perform . ▁ ▁His ▁music ▁K atz man ▁discussed ▁his ▁musical ▁influences ▁as ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁various ▁str ains ▁of ▁the ▁blues , ▁including ▁Delta ▁blues , ▁country ▁blues , ▁folk ▁music ▁and ▁h ok um ▁rag time . ▁ ▁His ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁" wide ▁range ▁of ▁blues ▁from ▁Delta ▁to ▁Gary ▁Davis ." ▁K atz man ' s ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁Tom ▁Ball ▁and ▁Rich ▁Stein . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁compared ▁favor ably ▁with ▁his ▁blues ▁fore b ears ▁Bl ind ▁Blake ▁and ▁The ▁Rev . ▁Gary ▁Davis . ▁ ▁K atz man ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁senior ▁Blues ▁musicians , ▁including ▁Champion ▁Jack ▁D up ree , ▁Care y ▁and ▁L ur ie ▁Bell , ▁Louisiana ▁Red , ▁and ▁Gu itar ▁Crusher . ▁ ▁K

atz man ▁also ▁has ▁ment ored ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁younger ▁musicians , ▁including ▁Thomas ina ▁W ins low . ▁He ▁continues ▁to ▁learn ▁to ▁play ▁new ▁instruments , ▁including ▁the ▁l ute . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁K atz man ▁often ▁plays ▁at ▁The ▁Good ▁Coffee ▁House ▁at ▁the ▁Eth ical ▁Culture ▁Society ▁meeting ▁house ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁based ▁( and ▁currently ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁in ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁and ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁K atz man ▁tou red ▁Europe ▁with ▁W ins low , ▁including ▁a ▁head lin ing ▁appearance ▁at ▁the ▁St am ford , ▁England ▁at ▁the ▁St am ford ▁Arts ▁Centre . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Good ▁Coffee ▁House ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁with ▁" special ▁guests ▁Paul ▁Hand el man ▁on ▁har p ▁and ▁Thomas ina ▁W ins low ▁on ▁guitar ▁and ▁vocals ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁S olo , ▁ac oustic ▁ ▁Mississippi ▁River ▁B ottom ▁Blues ▁( K icking ▁M ule ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁ ▁How ▁to ▁Play ▁Delta ▁Blues ▁Gu itar ▁( K icking ▁M ule / S on et ▁SN K F ▁ 1 1 2 ) ▁( 1 9 7 6 , ▁UK ▁issue ▁of ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Pan ic ▁When ▁the ▁Sun ▁Go es ▁Down ▁( K icking ▁M ule /

S on et ▁SN K F ▁ 1 1 2 ▁( 1 9 7 ?, ▁UK ▁re - issue ▁of ▁K M ▁ 1 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Sp ark ling ▁R ag time ▁and ▁Hard b itten ▁Blues ▁( K icking ▁M ule ▁K M ▁ 1 6 7 ) ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁S olo , ▁electric ▁▁ ▁Songs ▁and ▁Blo oz es ▁( St umble ▁Records ) ▁ ▁Produ cer ▁and ▁comp il ations ▁ ▁Gu itar ▁Crusher ' s ▁Go oga ▁Mo oga ▁CD ▁( Blue ▁St ing ▁Records ) ▁( produ cer , ▁player ) ▁ ▁E b ▁Davis ' s ▁Good ▁Time ▁Blues ▁( Ac oustic ▁Music ) ▁( produ cer ) ▁ ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Ruby ▁Green ▁on ▁the ▁two - volume ▁The ▁Best ▁Of ▁K icking ▁M ule ▁CD ▁( L aser light ▁label ) ▁and ▁Sp ark ling ▁R ag time ▁& ▁Hard b itten ▁Blues , ▁see ▁above ▁ ▁Gu itar ist ▁– ▁Com poser ▁Sam pler ▁( K icking ▁M ule ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Artist ▁Direct ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website , ▁has ▁a ▁player ▁R haps ody ▁web ▁site ▁player ▁R haps ody ▁web ▁site ▁player ▁MP 3 ▁Player ▁A OL ▁page ▁( K atz man ' s ▁May ▁ 6 ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁gig ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁NY ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁blues

▁sing ers ▁Category : American ▁blues ▁guitar ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁guitar ists ▁Category : Ant io ch ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁guitar ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Sel in ▁Dem ir atar ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Turkish ▁actress . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Sel in ▁Dem ir atar ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁in ▁Er z inc an . ▁She ▁first ▁explored ▁acting ▁at ▁the ▁Ant al ya ▁Municipal ▁Theatre . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Miss ▁Gl obe ▁Turkey ▁beauty ▁page ant ▁and ▁finished ▁in ▁third ▁place ▁at ▁Miss ▁Gl obe ▁World . ▁After ▁moving ▁to ▁I stan bul , ▁she ▁started ▁her ▁professional ▁acting ▁career ▁with ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁ 9 0 - 6 0 - 9 0 . ▁She ▁became ▁popular ▁in ▁Turkey ▁following ▁her ▁appearance ▁in ▁Ac ı ▁Hay at . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ 9 0 - 6 0 - 9 0 ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁– ▁Bur cu ▁Ko ç um ▁Ben im ▁( 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 4 ) ▁– ▁E yl ül ▁Abd ül ham it ▁D ü ş er ken ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁– ▁Ay ş e ▁S ultan ▁L ise ▁Def ter i ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁– ▁G ü ney ▁Es en ▁S

ular ▁Dur ul mu y or ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁Ac ı ▁Hay at ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁N erm in ▁ Ş a ş k ı n ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁– ▁Pel in ▁O ▁K ad ı n ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁– ▁Ye ş im ▁Dur ▁Y ol cu ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁Ay ş e ▁G azi ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁– ▁T una ▁Ad anal ı ▁( 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁– ▁ İ d il ▁H anel er ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁– ▁( support ing ▁role ) ▁T ür kan ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ Ş ü p he ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁– ▁ İ pe k ▁Pat l ak ▁S ok ak lar ▁Ger z om at ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁– ▁Jennifer ▁H uz ur ▁S oka ğ ı ▁( 2 0 1 2 – 2 0 1 4 ) ▁– ▁F ey za ▁Me h met ▁Bir ▁C ih an ▁F ati hi ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁– ▁Hat un ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁I stan bul ▁Category : Tur k ish ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : Tur k ish ▁stage ▁actress es ▁Category

: Tur k ish ▁television ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades ▁were ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁punk ▁rock ▁band ▁from ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁formed ▁and ▁managed ▁by ▁Kim ▁F ow ley ▁after ▁he ▁sever ed ▁professional ▁relations ▁with ▁The ▁Run aw ays . ▁They ▁are ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁mixed - gender ▁American ▁punk ▁band . ▁The ▁band ▁included ▁guitar ist / s inger ▁R oni ▁Lee ▁( born ▁Rh onda ▁Lee ▁Ry ck man ), ▁who ▁had ▁co - written ▁the ▁song ▁" I ▁W anna ▁Be ▁Where ▁the ▁Boys ▁Are " ▁for ▁the ▁Run aw ays ; ▁guitar ist / s inger ▁Steven ▁T .; ▁bass ist ▁Daniel le ▁F aye ▁( former ly ▁of ▁At omic ▁Kid ); ▁drum mer ▁Nic key ▁Beat ▁( former ly ▁of ▁The ▁We ird os ▁and ▁the ▁Germ s ) ▁( who ▁was ▁soon ▁replaced ▁by ▁Kyle ▁R aven ); ▁and ▁sing ers ▁D yan ▁Diamond ▁and ▁V ick i ▁R azor bl ade ▁( born ▁V ick i ▁Arnold ). ▁When ▁the ▁band ▁formed , ▁Diamond ▁and ▁R azor bl ade ▁were ▁only ▁ 1 4 ▁and ▁ 1 7 ▁years ▁old ▁respectively . ▁Session ▁musicians ▁were ▁used ▁in ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁record ings . ▁ ▁The ▁Woman ' s ▁International ▁Music ▁Network , ▁founded ▁by ▁Laura ▁B . ▁Whit more , ▁gives ▁credit ▁to ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the

▁Run aw ays , ▁for ▁performing ▁in ▁a ▁genre ▁that ▁was ▁dominated ▁mostly ▁by ▁men . ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades ▁played ▁a ▁memorable ▁concert ▁with ▁Van ▁Hal en ▁at ▁the ▁Wh isk y ▁a ▁Go ▁Go ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁and ▁Van ▁Hal en ▁sometimes ▁played ▁the ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades ▁song ▁" You ng ▁and ▁Wild " ▁in ▁their ▁early ▁concert ▁performances . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁put ▁out ▁a ▁novel ty ▁single ▁called ▁" P unk - A - R ama " ▁on ▁the ▁independent ▁label ▁B omp ! ▁Records ▁to ▁capital ize ▁on ▁the ▁popularity ▁of ▁the ▁punk ▁rock ▁genre , ▁but ▁then ▁broke ▁up . ▁A ▁compilation ▁album ▁called ▁Songs ▁from ▁the ▁Sun shine ▁J ungle ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁on ▁Vis a ▁Records ; ▁it ▁is ▁extremely ▁rare ▁today . ▁After ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades ▁dis band ed , ▁F ow ley ▁tried ▁to ▁make ▁D yan ▁Diamond ▁into ▁a ▁star , ▁and ▁got ▁her ▁a ▁deal ▁with ▁M CA ▁Records ; ▁her ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁album , ▁In ▁the ▁Dark ▁was ▁a ▁commercial ▁failure .. ▁R oni ▁Lee ▁collabor ated ▁and ▁performed ▁with ▁R andy ▁California ▁and ▁Ed ▁Cass idy ▁of ▁Spirit , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Mars ▁Bon fire ▁and ▁Jerry ▁Ed mont on ▁of ▁Ste ppen w olf , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 - 7 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3

, ▁Lee ▁was ▁granted ▁an ▁endorse ment ▁with ▁Paul ▁Reed ▁Smith ▁gu it ars ▁for ▁her ▁distinctive ▁style ▁of ▁playing ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁her ▁place ▁in ▁punk ▁rock ' s ▁early ▁history . ▁Lee ▁released ▁the ▁album ▁Her os ▁of ▁Sun set ▁Bl vd . ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁[ ▁All mus ic ] ▁ ▁Ven us ▁and ▁the ▁R azor bl ades ▁ ▁Category : American ▁new ▁wave ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Bed oya ▁is ▁a ▁surn ame . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁ ▁Ale j andro ▁Bed oya ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 7 ), ▁American ▁soccer ▁player ▁Alf onso ▁Bed oya ▁( 1 9 0 4 – 1 9 5 7 ), ▁Mexican ▁actor , ▁frequently ▁in ▁U . S . ▁films ▁Carlos ▁Garc ía - B ed oya ▁( 1 9 2 5 – 1 9 8 0 ), ▁Per uv ian ▁diplom at ▁Fel ipe ▁Francisco ▁Mol ina ▁y ▁Bed oya , ▁diplom at ▁from ▁Costa ▁R ica , ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Gu atem ala ▁Ger ardo ▁Bed oya ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁Colomb ian ▁football er ▁Harold ▁Bed oya ▁P izar ro ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 8 ), ▁former ▁General ▁and ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Colomb ian ▁National ▁Army ▁Hern án ▁Bed oya , ▁Colomb ian ▁land ▁rights ▁activ ist ▁J avier ▁Bed oya , ▁Per uv ian ▁politician ▁and ▁a ▁Congress man ▁representing

▁L ima ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 1 1 ▁term ▁José ▁D í az ▁de ▁Bed oya , ▁member ▁in ▁Par agu ay an ▁Tri um vir ate ▁following ▁death ▁of ▁Francisco ▁Sol ano ▁L ó pez ▁from ▁Nov ▁to ▁Dec ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁José ▁Manuel ▁Garc ía ▁Bed oya , ▁Per uv ian ▁politician ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁Luis ▁Bed oya ▁Re yes , ▁Per uv ian ▁Christian ▁Democrat ▁politician ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁María ▁Dol ores ▁Bed oya ▁( 1 7 8 3 – 1 8 5 3 ), ▁Gu atem al an ▁independence ▁activ ist ▁Miguel ▁Har th - B ed oya , ▁Per uv ian ▁condu ctor ▁Y hon atan ▁Bed oya ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Colomb ian ▁football er <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁W . ▁B uss ard ▁( Aug ust ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁– ▁October ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁phys ic ist ▁who ▁worked ▁primarily ▁in ▁nuclear ▁fusion ▁energy ▁research . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁recipient ▁of ▁the ▁Sch re iber - Sp ence ▁A chie vement ▁Award ▁for ▁ST A IF - 2 0 0 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Academy ▁of ▁Astr on aut ics ▁and ▁held ▁a ▁Ph . D . ▁from ▁Pr inceton ▁University . ▁ ▁Ki wi ▁( R over - A ) ▁

▁In ▁June , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁B uss ard ▁moved ▁to ▁Los ▁Al amos ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁N uc lear ▁Prop ulsion ▁Division ' s ▁Project ▁R over ▁designing ▁ ▁nuclear ▁thermal ▁rock et ▁engines . ▁B uss ard ▁and ▁R . D . ▁De L auer ▁wrote ▁two ▁important ▁mon ograph s ▁on ▁nuclear ▁prop ulsion , ▁N uc lear ▁R ocket ▁Prop ulsion ▁and ▁Fund ament als ▁of ▁N uc lear ▁Flight . ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁ram jet ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁B uss ard ▁con ceived ▁of ▁the ▁B uss ard ▁ram jet , ▁an ▁inter stell ar ▁space ▁drive ▁powered ▁by ▁hydro gen ▁fusion ▁using ▁hydro gen ▁collected ▁with ▁a ▁magnetic ▁field ▁from ▁the ▁inter stell ar ▁gas . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁high - energy ▁particles ▁throughout ▁space , ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁inter stell ar ▁hydro gen ▁exists ▁in ▁an ▁ion ized ▁state ▁( H ▁II ▁regions ) ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁manip ulated ▁by ▁magnetic ▁or ▁electric ▁fields . ▁B uss ard ▁proposed ▁to ▁" sc oop " ▁up ▁ion ized ▁hydro gen ▁and ▁fun nel ▁it ▁into ▁a ▁fusion ▁re actor , ▁using ▁the ▁exhaust ▁from ▁the ▁re actor ▁as ▁a ▁rock et ▁engine . ▁ ▁It ▁appears ▁the ▁energy ▁gain ▁in ▁the ▁re actor ▁must ▁be ▁extremely ▁high ▁for ▁the ▁ram jet ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁all ; ▁any ▁hydro gen ▁picked ▁up ▁by ▁the ▁sc oop ▁must ▁be ▁sp ed ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁same ▁speed ▁as ▁the ▁ship ▁in

▁order ▁to ▁provide ▁thrust , ▁and ▁the ▁energy ▁required ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁increases ▁with ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁speed . ▁H ydro gen ▁itself ▁does ▁not ▁f use ▁very ▁well ▁( un like ▁de uter ium , ▁which ▁is ▁rare ▁in ▁the ▁inter stell ar ▁medium ), ▁and ▁so ▁cannot ▁be ▁used ▁directly ▁to ▁produce ▁energy , ▁a ▁fact ▁which ▁accounts ▁for ▁the ▁billion - year ▁scale ▁of ▁stellar ▁lif et imes . ▁This ▁problem ▁was ▁solved , ▁in ▁principle , ▁according ▁to ▁B uss ard ▁by ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁stellar ▁C NO ▁cycle ▁in ▁which ▁carbon ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁catal yst ▁to ▁burn ▁hydro gen ▁via ▁the ▁strong ▁nuclear ▁reaction . ▁ ▁In ▁science ▁fiction ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁Ram j ets ▁are ▁common ▁plot ▁devices ▁in ▁science ▁fiction . ▁ ▁Larry ▁N iven ▁uses ▁them ▁in ▁his ▁K nown ▁Space ▁setting ▁to ▁prop el ▁inter stell ar ▁flight . ▁ ▁Following ▁a ▁standard ▁hi - tech ▁faster / che aper / bet ter ▁learning ▁curve , ▁he ▁started ▁with ▁robot ▁prob es ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁stages ▁of ▁inter stell ar ▁colon ization ▁and ▁eventually ▁pl otted ▁them ▁as ▁affordable ▁to ▁wealthy ▁individuals ▁rel oc ating ▁their ▁families ▁off ▁a ▁too - c row ded ▁Earth ▁( in ▁" The ▁Eth ics ▁of ▁Mad ness "). ▁ ▁N iven ▁also ▁employed ▁B uss ard ▁Ram j ets ▁as ▁the ▁prop ulsion ▁/ ▁stabil izing ▁engine ▁of ▁the ▁Ring world ▁( four ▁novels ), ▁which ▁were ▁also ▁set ▁in ▁K nown ▁Space

. ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Star ▁Tre k ▁universe , ▁a ▁variation ▁called ▁the ▁B uss ard ▁H ydro gen ▁Col lector ▁or ▁B uss ard ▁Ram sc oop ▁appears ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁matter / ant im atter ▁prop ulsion ▁system ▁that ▁allows ▁Star f le et ▁ships ▁to ▁travel ▁faster ▁than ▁the ▁speed ▁of ▁light . ▁The ▁ram sc o ops ▁attach ▁to ▁the ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁war p ▁n ac elles , ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁ship ' s ▁internal ▁supply ▁of ▁de uter ium ▁runs ▁low , ▁they ▁collect ▁inter stell ar ▁hydro gen ▁and ▁convert ▁it ▁to ▁de uter ium ▁and ▁anti - de uter ium ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁the ▁primary ▁fuel ▁in ▁a ▁star ship ' s ▁war p ▁drive . ▁ ▁At omic ▁Energy ▁Commission ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁B uss ard ▁became ▁Assistant ▁Director ▁under ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Hir sch ▁at ▁the ▁Cont rolled ▁Th erm on uc lear ▁Re action ▁Division ▁of ▁what ▁was ▁then ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁At omic ▁Energy ▁Commission . ▁They ▁founded ▁the ▁main line ▁fusion ▁program ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States : ▁the ▁Tok am ak . ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁B uss ard ▁claimed ▁in ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁all ▁fusion ▁labor ator ies , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁to ▁key ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁Congress , ▁that ▁he ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁supported ▁the ▁Tok am ak ▁not ▁out ▁of ▁conviction ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁best ▁technical ▁approach ▁but ▁rather

▁as ▁a ▁vehicle ▁for ▁generating ▁political ▁support , ▁thereby ▁allowing ▁them ▁to ▁pursue ▁" all ▁the ▁hope ful ▁new ▁things ▁the ▁main line ▁l abs ▁would ▁not ▁try ". ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Anal og ▁magazine ▁article , ▁fellow ▁fusion ▁research er ▁Tom ▁L ig on ▁described ▁an ▁easily ▁ ▁built ▁demonstr ation ▁fus or ▁system ▁along ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁B uss ard ' s ▁ideas ▁for ▁fusion ▁react ors ▁and ▁incredibly ▁powerful ▁space craft ▁prop ulsion ▁systems , ▁with ▁which ▁space craft ▁could ▁swift ly ▁move ▁throughout ▁the ▁solar ▁system . ▁ ▁The ▁Poly well ▁▁ ▁B uss ard ▁worked ▁on ▁a ▁promising ▁new ▁type ▁of ▁in ert ial ▁electro static ▁conf inement ▁( IE C ) ▁fus or , ▁called ▁the ▁Poly well , ▁that ▁has ▁a ▁magnet ically ▁shield ed ▁grid ▁( Ma Grid ). ▁He ▁founded ▁Energy / M atter ▁Con version ▁Corporation , ▁Inc . ▁( E MC 2 ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁to ▁validate ▁his ▁theory , ▁and ▁tested ▁several ▁( 1 5 ) ▁experimental ▁devices ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁through ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁contract ▁funding ▁that ▁supported ▁the ▁work ▁exp ired ▁while ▁experiments ▁were ▁still ▁small . ▁However , ▁the ▁final ▁tests ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁device , ▁W B - 6 , ▁reput edly ▁solved ▁the ▁last ▁remaining ▁physics ▁problem ▁just ▁as ▁the ▁funding ▁exp ired ▁and ▁the ▁E MC 2 ▁l abs ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁shut ▁down

. ▁ ▁Further ▁funding ▁was ▁eventually ▁found , ▁the ▁work ▁continued ▁and ▁the ▁W B - 7 ▁prototype ▁was ▁constructed ▁and ▁tested , ▁and ▁the ▁research ▁is ▁ongoing . ▁ ▁Appe al ▁for ▁funding ▁ ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁B uss ard ▁sought ▁the ▁large - scale ▁funding ▁necessary ▁to ▁design ▁and ▁construct ▁a ▁full - scale ▁Poly well ▁fusion ▁power ▁plant . ▁His ▁fus or ▁design ▁is ▁feas ible ▁enough , ▁he ▁assert ed , ▁to ▁render ▁unnecessary ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁larger ▁and ▁larger ▁test ▁models ▁still ▁too ▁small ▁to ▁achieve ▁break - even . ▁Also , ▁the ▁scaling ▁of ▁power ▁with ▁size ▁goes ▁as ▁the ▁seventh ▁power ▁of ▁the ▁machine ▁radius , ▁while ▁the ▁gain ▁scales ▁as ▁the ▁fifth ▁power , ▁so ▁there ▁is ▁little ▁incent ive ▁to ▁build ▁half - scale ▁systems ; ▁one ▁might ▁as ▁well ▁build ▁the ▁real ▁thing . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁B uss ard ▁claimed ▁on ▁the ▁fus or . net ▁internet ▁forum ▁that ▁E MC ² ▁had ▁developed ▁an ▁in ert ial ▁electro static ▁conf inement ▁fusion ▁process ▁that ▁was ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁times ▁more ▁efficient ▁than ▁previous ▁designs , ▁but ▁that ▁the ▁US ▁Navy ▁budget ▁line ▁item ▁that ▁supported ▁the ▁work ▁was ▁zero - fund ed ▁in ▁F Y 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁provided ▁more ▁details ▁of ▁his ▁break through ▁and ▁the ▁circumstances ▁surrounding ▁the

▁end ▁of ▁his ▁Navy ▁funding ▁in ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁James ▁Rand i ▁Educ ational ▁Foundation ▁internet ▁forum ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 3 . ▁ ▁From ▁October ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁October ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁B uss ard ▁presented ▁an ▁inform al ▁overview ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁decade ▁of ▁his ▁work ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 7 th ▁International ▁Astr on aut ical ▁Congress . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁publication ▁of ▁this ▁work ▁in ▁ 1 1   year s , ▁as ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁had ▁put ▁an ▁embargo ▁on ▁publications ▁of ▁the ▁research , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁presented ▁further ▁details ▁of ▁his ▁I EC ▁fusion ▁research ▁at ▁a ▁Google ▁Tech ▁Talk ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁of ▁which ▁a ▁video ▁was ▁widely ▁circul ated . ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁presented ▁more ▁of ▁his ▁thoughts ▁on ▁the ▁potential ▁world ▁impact ▁of ▁fusion ▁power ▁at ▁a ▁Y ahoo ! ▁Tech ▁Talk ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁( The ▁video ▁is ▁only ▁available ▁intern ally ▁for ▁Y ahoo ▁employees .) ▁He ▁also ▁spoke ▁on ▁the ▁internet ▁talk ▁radio ▁show ▁The ▁Space ▁Show , ▁Broad cast ▁ 7 0 9 , ▁on ▁May ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁He ▁founded ▁a ▁non - profit ▁organization ▁to ▁sol icit ▁tax - ded uct ible ▁don ations ▁to ▁restart ▁the

▁work ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁E MC 2 ▁F usion ▁Development ▁Corporation . ▁ ▁Qu otes ▁▁ ▁" Th us , ▁we ▁have ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁do ▁away ▁with ▁oil ▁( and ▁other ▁foss il ▁fu els ) ▁but ▁it ▁will ▁take ▁ 4 - 6 ▁years ▁and ▁ca . ▁$ 1 0 0 - 2 0 0 M ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁full - scale ▁plant ▁and ▁demonstrate ▁it ." ▁ ▁" Some body ▁will ▁build ▁it ; ▁and ▁when ▁it ' s ▁built , ▁it ▁will ▁work ; ▁and ▁when ▁it ▁works ▁people ▁will ▁begin ▁to ▁use ▁it , ▁and ▁it ▁will ▁begin ▁to ▁dis place ▁all ▁other ▁forms ▁of ▁energy ." ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁died ▁from ▁multiple ▁my el oma ▁on ▁October ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁at ▁age ▁ 7 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Tok am ak ▁B uss ard ▁ram jet ▁Poly well ▁F arn sw orth ▁F us or ▁I EC ▁Project ▁R over ▁N uc lear ▁prop ulsion ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁In ert ial - E lect rod ynamic ▁F usion ▁( IE F ) ▁Device ▁- ▁Energy / M atter ▁Con version ▁Corporation ▁( E MC 2 ) ▁ ▁B uss ard ' s ▁website , ▁asking ▁for ▁don ations ▁to ▁fund ▁further ▁research ▁ ▁American ▁Scient ist ▁article ▁mention ing ▁the ▁founding ▁of ▁E MC 2 ▁ ▁Economic ▁Impact ▁of ▁Che ap ▁F usion ▁- ▁ 3 ▁minutes ▁of

▁ex cer pts ▁from ▁B uss ard ' s ▁Google ▁Tech ▁Talk ▁Video ▁ ▁B uss ard ▁documents ▁and ▁sources ▁ ▁" R ober t ▁B uss ard ▁Inter view ," ▁by ▁K . C . ▁Cole , ▁Om ni ▁Magazine , ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁ ▁Chapter ▁ 7 ▁( The ▁Entre pre neurs ) ▁from ▁" The ▁Man - M ade ▁Sun ▁— ▁The ▁Quest ▁for ▁F usion ▁Power ," ▁by ▁Thomas ▁A . ▁He ppen heimer , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁ ▁Robert ▁B uss ard ▁on ▁I EC ▁F usion ▁Power ▁& ▁The ▁Poly well ▁Re actor ▁Trans cript ▁of ▁B uss ard ▁Poly well ▁Inter view , ▁May ▁ 1 0 th , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Robert ▁B uss ard ▁on ▁F usion ▁D riv es , ▁N ER VA ▁& ▁the ▁B uss ard ▁Ram jet ▁Trans cript ▁of ▁B uss ard ▁Space ▁Prop ulsion ▁Inter view , ▁ ▁May ▁ 1 0 th , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Lat est ▁F usion ▁developments ▁( W B - 7 ▁- ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Dr . ▁Robert ▁B uss ard ▁ ▁Category : American ▁nuclear ▁phys ic ists ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁lung ▁cancer ▁Category : N uc lear ▁fusion ▁Category : 1 9 2 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁multiple ▁my el oma <0x0A> </s> ▁M aw law

i ▁Han if ▁Shah ▁al - H uss ain i ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁represent ▁K host ▁Province ▁in ▁Afghanistan ' s ▁W oles i ▁J ir ga , ▁the ▁lower ▁house ▁of ▁its ▁National ▁Legisl ature , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁A ▁report ▁on ▁K host ▁prepared ▁at ▁the ▁Navy ▁Post graduate ▁School ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁" was ▁associated ▁with ▁He z bi ▁Islam i , ▁and ▁possibly ▁the ▁Q ano oni ▁f action ". ▁It ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Pas ht un ▁ethnic ▁group . ▁It ▁stated ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁graduate . ▁It ▁stated ▁he ▁sat ▁on ▁the ▁Justice ▁Committee . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁of ▁K host ▁Province ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁the ▁People ▁( Af ghan istan ) ▁Category : He z bi ▁Islam i ▁politicians ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁women ' s ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁race ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 1 6 ▁IS U ▁Speed ▁Sk ating ▁World ▁Cup ▁ 1 , ▁arranged ▁in ▁the ▁Olympic ▁O val , ▁in ▁Cal g ary , ▁Alber ta , ▁Canada , ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Mart ina ▁S á bl í k ová ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁won ▁the ▁race , ▁while ▁Ire ne ▁Sch out en ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁came

▁second , ▁and ▁Natal ya ▁Vor on ina ▁of ▁Russia ▁came ▁third . ▁Mis aki ▁O sh ig iri ▁of ▁Japan ▁won ▁the ▁Division ▁B ▁race . ▁ ▁Results ▁The ▁race ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁Friday , ▁ 1 3 ▁November , ▁with ▁Division ▁B ▁scheduled ▁in ▁the ▁morning ▁session , ▁at ▁ 0 9 : 0 0 , ▁and ▁Division ▁A ▁scheduled ▁in ▁the ▁afternoon ▁session , ▁at ▁ 1 2 : 3 0 . ▁ ▁Division ▁A ▁ ▁Note : ▁N R ▁= ▁national ▁record . ▁ ▁Division ▁B ▁ ▁Note : ▁N R ▁= ▁national ▁record , ▁N R J ▁= ▁national ▁record ▁for ▁jun iors . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Women ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁# 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁museum s ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Milan , ▁L omb ard y ▁Region , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Museum s ▁and ▁e com useum s ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Cultural ▁observ atory ▁of ▁L omb ard y ▁Region ▁ ▁Museum s ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Milan ▁ ▁Milan , ▁Province ▁Category : Met ropolitan ▁City ▁of ▁Milan ▁. ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Milan <0x0A> </s> ▁Andr és ▁Paulo ▁Bo ira ▁D í az ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁vision ▁imp aired ▁B 3 ▁classified ▁para - al p ine ▁sk ier . ▁His ▁guide ▁sk iers ▁have ▁included ▁F él ix ▁Az nar ▁and ▁Ale ix