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But the language of self-determination, of democracy, of liberty,
were now common currency among the public.
discrimination had spawned alienation from the colonial
society and its elite.
Protests were met with legalised violence and repression
and in turn gave birth to new protest and new determination to protest.
it is into this world.
that nearly every future leader of Singapore's anti-colonial struggle was born.
They would be defined by this shared sense of grievance and colonial discrimination.
by the failure of the colonial state to meet the needs of Singapore's residents
and the transformation of the global economy.
the swirling currents of nationalism and self-determination sweeping the world
and by his shared experience of state-sanctioned violence and oppression.
but the answers they came up with
would radically differ from each other.
Disagree, how do we solve these problems?
and they would really, really disagree.
Because it is here in the interwar years
We see Malayan nationalism arise
and it is here as a consequence that we see
All these different ideas clash with each other.
It is here we see the beginnings of the debate over Malaya
identity over the meaning, the shared values of the Malayan nation.
If Malaya is going to have independence
if it is going to have self-determination,
Malaya is going to govern itself.
then how?
What does it mean to be Malayan?