context stringlengths 157 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
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The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. If the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prim... | Trial division involves dividing n by every integer m greater than what? | [
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He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances. | Who did Martin Luther say was the lone granter of forgiveness? | [
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On May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in... | In what city did the last Super Bowl in California occur? | [
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In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which promp... | In what year did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium? | [
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The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne (popularly known as the 'Lit & Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,000 books. Its music library contains 8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs. The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825 and the building was designed b... | How many CDs does Newcastle's library have? | [
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Kublai Khan promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure, providing loans that financed trade caravans, and encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes (鈔, Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mong... | Who described Kublai's China to Europe? | [
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The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire (1939), though by and large the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (1951) and Payroll (1961), both of which feature more extensive scenes filmed in the city. The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on loc... | Who directed Stormy Monday? | [
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The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limi... | What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresno? | [
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Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own ... | How many different species of ctenohore are there? | [
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Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history, becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule... | When did the league go from 15 to 16 games in the regular season? | [
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What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determ... | Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken? | [
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On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment a... | What platform was Sentanta Sports planning on launching on? | [
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By the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade method, Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide, which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen g... | By what means were scientists able to liquefy air? | [
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The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is "about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion" and "deplore[s] all forms of commercialization, abuse, and exploitation of sex." The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church states that "Research shows it [pornography] is not an 'innocent ... | The UMC teaches that pornography is about what? | [
"violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion\"",
"violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion"
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63,
57,
63
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"5730bdfe396df9190009630f",
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"United_Methodist_Church",
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The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | Which canal was dug in France to carry Rhine's water? | [
"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
"Grand Canal d'Alsace",
"Grand Canal d'Alsace"
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293,
293,
293
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"572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba",
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Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | What other moniker was Genghis Khan's general Jebe known by? | [
"The Arrow",
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614,
614,
614
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"5726bd655951b619008f7ca3",
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Fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law "as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this "indirect effect". In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA the Court of Justice held that a Spanish Court had to interpret its... | What does the First Company Law Directive article 11 require? | [
"incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons",
"incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons",
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After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete... | Who received the ball that cam Newton lost during a tackle to make it a Denver touchdown? | [
"Malik Jackson",
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468
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"Super_Bowl_50",
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Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independe... | What kind of government does Kenya have? | [
"presidential representative democratic republic",
"a presidential representative democratic republic",
"presidential representative democratic republic"
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11,
9,
11
] | [
"572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5",
"572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5",
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To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time may, in general, depend on the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time to solve. Thus the time required to solve a problem ... | Complexity theory seeks to define the relationship between the scale of algorithms with respect to what other variable? | [
"an increase in the input size",
"input size",
"input size"
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551,
570,
570
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"56e1a38de3433e1400423060",
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In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | Who deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1979? | [
"the Soviet Union",
"the Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
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9,
9,
13
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The Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday, with performances by acts from the world of Rock, Indie and Dance music. The biennial AV Festiv... | How often is the AV Festival held? | [
"biennial",
"biennial",
"biennial"
] | [
302,
302,
302
] | [
"57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc",
"57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc",
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne",
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne",
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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In July 1888, Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor. Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 i... | Who hired Tesla in 1888? | [
"George Westinghouse",
"George Westinghouse",
"Westinghouse"
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62,
62,
239
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"56e05900231d4119001ac04f",
"56e05900231d4119001ac04f",
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"Nikola_Tesla",
"Nikola_Tesla"
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The mechanisms used to evade the adaptive immune system are more complicated. The simplest approach is to rapidly change non-essential epitopes (amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation. An example is HIV, which mutates rap... | What is an example of a virus that uses antigenic variation? | [
"HIV",
"HIV",
"HIV"
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298,
298,
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Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includ... | Where are international corporations headquartered? | [
"University of California",
"the University of California, Irvine",
"University of California, Irvine"
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268,
264,
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"57060eaf75f01819005e7911",
"57060eaf75f01819005e7911",
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The University of Chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field. While the Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations... | Who helped pay for the university's first building structure? | [
"Silas B. Cobb",
"Silas B. Cobb",
"Silas B. Cobb",
"Silas B. Cobb"
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497,
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497
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In July 1968, ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations. The new conce... | Who was the ABC Radio president in 1968? | [
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A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? | [
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The Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly. They can still be found in areas such as South Heaton in Newcastle but once dominated the streetscape on both sides of the Tyne. Tyneside flats were built as terraces, one of each p... | What was the dominant housing template when industrial centres were growing the fastest? | [
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Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constitue... | Photosynthesis uses which energy to for oxygen from water? | [
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The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the pri... | What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n? | [
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Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | What kind of measurements define accelerlations? | [
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In the north eastern part of Fresno, Woodward Park was founded by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in Northeast Fresno. The park lies on the South bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and F... | What months out of the year is Woodward Park open? | [
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The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum, opened in March 2009. The collections are stored by the V&A, and are available for research, exhibitions and other shows. They hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day, covering dr... | The theatre collection starts from the time of which famous Elizabethan playwright? | [
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The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that ... | What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system? | [
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Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools and those who exit at this level can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an ap... | What is the break down of years at different level of education? | [
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Musicians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant lived in Newcastle. Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School, actors Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were b... | What city was former WWE NXT champion Neville born in? | [
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The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-sh... | What does the euplokamis use the three types of movement for? | [
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Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three p... | How many yards was the pass on the first drive? | [
"18",
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Luther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522. He wrote to the Elector: "During my absence, Satan has entered my sheepfold, and committed ravages which I cannot repair by writing, but only by my personal presence and living word." For eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March, Luther preached ... | What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522? | [
"Invocavit Sermons",
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"Invocavit Sermons"
] | [
362,
362,
362
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While many United Methodist congregations operate in the evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions. Although United Methodist practices and interpretation of beliefs have evolved over time, these practices and beliefs can be traced to the writings of the church's founders, especially John... | Who were two of the founders of the United Methodist Church? | [
"John Wesley and Charles Wesley",
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Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards a... | What was Manning's passer rating at the end of the season? | [
"67.9",
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In 1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange. Upon arrival, Tesla realized that the company, then under construction, was not functional, so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead. Within a few months, the Budapest Telepho... | In what year did Tesla go to Budapest? | [
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Luther's other major works on the Jews were his 60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen (On the Jews and Their Lies), and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi (On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543, three years before his death. Luther argued that the Jews were no long... | As what did Robert Michael view Luther's violent language towards the Jews? | [
"a sanction for murder.",
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Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards a... | How many touchdowns did Brock Osweiler throw in the season? | [
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The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of arch... | What street does Nikolaus Pevsner think is one of the finest in England? | [
"Grey Street",
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358
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One of the rarest items in the collection is the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze; with highly elaborate and intricate intertwining branches containing small figures and inscriptions, it is a tour de force of bronze casting. Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to ... | To which year is the Gloucester Candlestick dated? | [
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93
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The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) published in 2007 featured a graph showing 12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000 had both been calibrated by newer studies. In... | When was the IPCC Third Assessment Report published? | [
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Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a "believer in the orthodox sense," and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity. | What type of religious behavior was Tesla against? | [
"fanaticism",
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The show has received recognition as one of Britain's finest television programmes, winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series and five consecutive (2005–2010) awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer. In 2011, Matt Smith became the firs... | When did Doctor Who win an award for Best Drama Series? | [
"2006",
"2006",
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96,
96,
96
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In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which promp... | Why did Tesla go to Karlovac? | [
"attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium",
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37,
34,
34
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In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes. Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel, Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Guy Laroche, Irene Galitzine, Mila Schön, Valentino Garavani, Norman Norell, Norman... | How many costumes were in the Costiff collection? | [
"178",
"178",
"178"
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55,
55,
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The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fr... | Who did Genghis Khan charge with finding and punishing the Shah? | [
"Subutai and Jebe",
"Subutai and Jebe",
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775,
775,
775
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The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District is centered around the historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939 and is at Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District. (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark wat... | What was the original name of California State University at Fresno? | [
"Fresno Normal School",
"Fresno Normal School",
"Fresno Normal School"
] | [
874,
874,
874
] | [
"5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed",
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The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | What forced the cancellations of three future landings? | [
"oxygen tank explosion",
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347,
347,
347,
347
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The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010, a decision which was highly controversial. An online petition of over 5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection. The answer, from Bryan Davies was that the museum intended to preserve and care... | Approximately how many names were signed on an online petition on the Parliamentary website in response to the closing of the Musical Instruments gallery? | [
"over 5,100",
"over 5,100",
"over 5,100"
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122,
122,
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Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season's playoffs, the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes, including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox (who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach), and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head c... | How many years was John Fox the head coach of the Denver Broncos? | [
"four",
"four",
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238,
238,
201
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The objective is typically accomplished through either an informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills. Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy. When deciding what teaching method to use teachers consider stu... | What is another way of learning that is not formal? | [
"informal",
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58,
58,
58
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Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | Who might Temüjin have been named after? | [
"Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge",
"Temüjin-üge",
"a Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge, whom his father had just captured"
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607,
624,
605
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After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become "National Type" schools. Under such a system, the ... | In what year did Malaysia receive its independence? | [
"1957",
"1957",
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33,
33,
33
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In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which promp... | When did Tesla go to Karlovac? | [
"1870",
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3,
0,
3
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All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion" onwards. A concert featuring the orchestra performing music from the first two series took place on ... | When was a Doctor Who Prom performed? | [
"27 July 2008",
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"27 July 2008"
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691,
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691
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Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants in many families conti... | Who was one prominent Huguenot-descended arms manufacturer? | [
"E.I. du Pont",
"E.I. du Pont",
"E.I. du Pont"
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599,
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In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion. Watt's ten-horsepower engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered. The engines could be sited anywhere that water and coal or wood fuel could be obtained. By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become... | How many horsepower was Watt's engine? | [
"ten",
"ten-horsepower",
"ten-horsepower",
"ten"
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90,
90,
90,
90
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At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators? | [
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In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today Warsaw is considered an "Alpha–" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub... | When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world? | [
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Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation. Areas covered by conservator's work include "preventive" conservation this includes: performing ... | Which area is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A collections? | [
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There are concentrations of pubs, bars and nightclubs around the Bigg Market and the Quayside area of the city centre. There are many bars on the Bigg Market, and other popular areas for nightlife are Collingwood Street, popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip' due to its concentration of high-end bars, Neville Str... | What does the Pink Triangle have a range of? | [
"bars, cafés and clubs",
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In 1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray, Tesla stated, "But it is not an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world." His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accele... | What was the occasion when he claimed he'd made the death ray? | [
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Historically, the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, "The Use of Money," and in his letter to an alcoholic. At one time, Methodist ministers had to take a pledge not to drink and encouraged their congregations to do the same. ... | Historically, which movement has the Methodist Church supported? | [
"the temperance movement",
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Doctor Who follows the adventures of the primary character, a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name "The Doctor". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS – "Time and Relative Dimension in Space" – time machine which allows him to travel across time and space. The TARDIS... | What vehicle did Doctor Who use for his escape from Gallifrey? | [
"Mark I Type 40 TARDIS",
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In 1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series of proposals and open competitions on how best to utilize power generated by the falls with m... | What company was chosen to build an AC distribution system at Niagara Falls? | [
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On July 31, 1995, The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion. Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4, 1996, with the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9; following the sale, Disney ren... | When was the Disney and ABC merger first announced? | [
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"July 31, 1995",
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After the Greeks, little happened with the study of prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler). Fermat also conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers) and he verified t... | Of what form do Mersenne primes take? | [
"2p − 1",
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In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that p... | What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future? | [
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Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? | [
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All of the forces in the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei. The electromagnetic force acts between electric... | What prohibits atoms from passing through each other? | [
"Pauli exclusion principle",
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"the Pauli exclusion principle",
"the Pauli exclusion principle"
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575,
575,
571,
571
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Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil. He had primarily been concerned about the extended supply line to the forts on the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Jo... | Where was French withdrawal to? | [
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In 1952, when the release of the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announced the end of its freeze on new station license applications, among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger. One FCC Commissioner saw the possibility of ABC, funded by UPT, becoming a viable and compet... | When was the FCC's sixth report and order released? | [
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The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills. The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques, by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters. ... | When was the last season that this original theme was used? | [
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The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island. | What did Tesla establish following his Colorado experiments? | [
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The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs. In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC. The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to ... | Where were ABC's international networks mainly situated in the 1970s? | [
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A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists ... | What are stators attached to? | [
"the turbine casing",
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A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the "10 ... | What percentage of global assets does the richest 1% of people have? | [
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All of the forces in the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei. The electromagnetic force acts between electric... | What do gravitational forces act between? | [
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Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like bas... | Ctenophores are less complex than what other group? | [
"bilaterians",
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Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005. There have since been nine further series in 2006–2008 and 2010–2015, and Christmas Day specials every year since 2005. No full series was filmed in 2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant were made. In 2010, Steven ... | What was the name of the first episode of the new Doctor Who series? | [
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"Rose",
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In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs,... | Why do firms substitute equipment for workers? | [
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Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju. During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi (Chinese: 大元通制, "the compr... | Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor? | [
"Baiju",
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The United Methodist Church upholds the sanctity of human life both of the child and the mother. As a result, the church is "reluctant to affirm abortion as an acceptable practice," and condemns the use of late-term or partial birth abortion except as a medical necessity. The denomination as a whole is committed to "as... | When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice? | [
"2008",
"2008",
"2008"
] | [
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604,
604
] | [
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Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.... | What has caused China to suspend their railway project? | [
"environmental and social problems",
"environmental and social problems",
"environmental and social problems"
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973,
973
] | [
"57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5",
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The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the... | Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island? | [
"a University of North Florida team",
"University of North Florida",
"University of North Florida"
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170,
172,
172
] | [
"57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed",
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"Jacksonville,_Florida",
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CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | What was the average cost of a 30-second commercial? | [
"$5 million",
"$5 million",
"$5 million"
] | [
67,
67,
67
] | [
"56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe",
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"Super_Bowl_50",
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Unlike animals, plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant. Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs. When a part of a plant becomes infected, the plan... | Cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease? | [
"rapid apoptosis",
"apoptosis",
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415,
421,
421
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"5729fd111d046914007796a7",
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In 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics, instituted the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum k... | Why did the 5th president of the university decide to get rid of the football program? | [
"to emphasize academics over athletics",
"to emphasize academics over athletics,",
"an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics",
"emphasize academics"
] | [
217,
217,
206,
220
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"University_of_Chicago",
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The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebra... | When did Newcastle's first indoor market open? | [
"in 1835",
"1835",
"1835"
] | [
138,
141,
141
] | [
"572671e55951b619008f72d8",
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne",
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who kidnapped Temüjin's first wife soon after they were married? | [
"the Merkits",
"the Merkits",
"Merkits"
] | [
227,
227,
231
] | [
"5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35",
"5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35",
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"Genghis_Khan",
"Genghis_Khan",
"Genghis_Khan"
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A method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805. In the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler expands in a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lo... | Who patented a high-pressure compound engine in 1805? | [
"Arthur Woolf",
"Arthur Woolf",
"Arthur Woolf"
] | [
102,
102,
102
] | [
"5711541350c2381900b54a6f",
"5711541350c2381900b54a6f",
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"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
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Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | In what state is oxygen shipped in bulk? | [
"liquid",
"as a liquid in specially insulated tankers",
"liquid",
"as a liquid"
] | [
159,
154,
159,
154
] | [
"571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197",
"571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197",
"571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197",
"571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197"
] | [
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen"
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Throughout the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them. | What types of discipline did the teacher have access to? | [
"normal forms of parental discipline",
"parental",
"all the normal forms of parental discipline"
] | [
199,
215,
191
] | [
"56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab",
"56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab",
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"Teacher",
"Teacher",
"Teacher"
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