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Most birds can fly. Penguins are birds. True or False, can penguins fly?
¬∀X (bird(X) → flies(X)) bird(Penguin) ¬flies(Penguin)
False
Mammals produce milk. Bats are mammals. True or False, do bats produce milk?
∀X (mammal(X) → produces_milk(X)) mammal(Bat)
True
Fish live in water. Tuna is a fish. True or False, does tuna live in water?
∀X (fish(X) → lives_in_water(X)) fish(Tuna)
True
Some animals have four legs. Snakes are animals. True or False, do snakes have four legs?
¬∀X (animal(X) → has_four_legs(X)) animal(Snake) ¬has_four_legs(Snake)
False
Triangles have three sides. A given shape is a triangle. True or False, does it have three sides?
∀X (triangle(X) → three_sides(X)) triangle(Shape)
True
Some metals are magnetic. Aluminum is a metal. True or False, is aluminum magnetic?
¬∀X (metal(X) → magnetic(X)) metal(Aluminum) ¬magnetic(Aluminum)
False
Right angles measure 90 degrees. An angle measures 90 degrees. True or False, is it a right angle?
∀X (right_angle(X) → measures_90(X)) measures_90(Angle)
True
All squares are rectangles. A given shape is a square. True or False, is it also a rectangle?
∀X (square(X) → rectangle(X)) square(Shape)
True
Some reptiles lay eggs. A crocodile is a reptile. True or False, does it lay eggs?
∃X (reptile(X) ∧ lays_eggs(X)) reptile(Crocodile)
True
Quadrilaterals have four sides. A given shape is a quadrilateral. True or False, does it have four sides?
∀X (quadrilateral(X) → four_sides(X)) quadrilateral(Shape)
True
All mammals breathe oxygen. A dolphin is a mammal. True or False, does a dolphin breathe oxygen?
∀X (mammal(X) → breathes_oxygen(X)) mammal(Dolphin)
True
Some plants require sunlight. Mushrooms are not plants. True or False, do mushrooms require sunlight?
¬∀X (plant(X) → requires_sunlight(X)) ¬plant(Mushroom)
False
All planets orbit a star. Earth is a planet. True or False, does Earth orbit a star?
∀X (planet(X) → orbits_star(X)) planet(Earth)
True
Some numbers are prime. 4 is a number. True or False, s 4 prime?
¬∀X (number(X) → prime(X)) number(4) ¬prime(4)
False
The sum of two even numbers is always even. 6 and 8 are even numbers. True or False, is their sum even?
∀X ∀Y (even(X) ∧ even(Y) → even(sum(X,Y))) even(6) even(8)
True
Electricity conducts through some metals. Gold is a metal. True or False, does gold conduct electricity?
∃X (metal(X) ∧ conducts_electricity(X)) metal(Gold)
True
Every square has equal sides. A given shape is a square.True or False, does it have equal sides?
∀X (square(X) → equal_sides(X)) square(Shape)
True
If a shape is a polygon, it has at least three sides. A pentagon is a polygon. True or False, does it have at least three sides?
∀X (polygon(X) → at_least_three_sides(X)) polygon(Pentagon)
True
Every rectangle has four sides. A square is a rectangle. True or False, does a square have four sides?
∀X (rectangle(X) → four_sides(X)) rectangle(Square)
True
All living things require water to survive. A tree is a living thing. True or False, does a tree require water to survive?
∀X (living_thing(X) → requires_water(X)) living_thing(Tree)
True
Not all metals are magnetic. Copper is a metal. True or False, is copper magnetic?
¬∀X (metal(X) → magnetic(X)) metal(Copper) ¬magnetic(Copper)
False
The sum of angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. A given shape is a triangle. True or False, does the sum of its angles equal 180 degrees?
∀X (triangle(X) → sum_of_angles(X, 180)) triangle(Shape)
True
If x is an even number and even numbers are divisible by 2, is x divisible by 2?
∀x (even(x) → x mod 2 = 0)
x mod 2 = 0
If x > y and y > z, is x > z?
∀x, y, z ((x > y ∧ y > z) → x > z)
x > z
If p → q and q → r, does p → r?
∀p, q, r ((p → q) ∧ (q → r) → (p → r))
p → r
If a function f(x) is continuous and differentiable, is it also continuous?
∀f (differentiable(f) → continuous(f))
continuous(f)
If 2x = 10, what is x?
2x = 10 → x = 10 / 2
x = 5
If a set A has n elements, how many subsets does it have?
|P(A)| = 2^n
2^n
If a^m * a^n = a^p, what is p?
a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
p = m + n
If x is a real number and x^2 = 9, what are the possible values of x?
x = ±√9
x = ±3
If f(x) = 3x + 2 and g(x) = x - 5, what is f(g(x))?
f(g(x)) = 3(x - 5) + 2
f(g(x)) = 3x - 13
If log(a) + log(b) = log(c), what is c?
log(a) + log(b) = log(ab)
c = ab
If A ⊆ B and B ⊆ C, does A ⊆ C?
∀A, B, C (A ⊆ B ∧ B ⊆ C → A ⊆ C)
A ⊆ C
If f(x) = x^2 and f'(x) is the derivative of f(x), what is f'(x)?
f'(x) = d/dx (x^2)
f'(x) = 2x
If the determinant of a matrix A is 0, is A invertible?
det(A) = 0 → ¬invertible(A)
¬invertible(A)
If x^3 = 27, what is x?
x = ³√27
x = 3
If a system of linear equations has a unique solution, what is the determinant of its coefficient matrix? det(A) ≠ ?
unique_solution → det(A) ≠ 0
det(A) ≠ 0
If x is a prime number greater than 2, True or False, is x odd?
∀x (prime(x) ∧ x > 2 → odd(x))
True
If x ≡ y (mod n), is (x + a) ≡ (y + a) (mod n)?
∀x, y, a, n (x ≡ y (mod n) → (x + a) ≡ (y + a) (mod n))
(x + a) ≡ (y + a) (mod n)
If A and B are independent events, is P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)?
independent(A, B) → P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)
P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)
If x^4 = 81, what are the possible values of x?
x = ±⁴√81
x = ±3
If a sequence is arithmetic and has first term a and common difference d, what is the nth term?
T_n = a + (n-1)d
T_n = a + (n-1)d
If sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, what is sin²θ?
sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ
sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ
If x^5 = 32, what is x?
x = ⁵√32
x = 2
If det(A) ≠ 0, what is A⁻¹?
A⁻¹ = adj(A) / det(A)
A⁻¹ = adj(A) / det(A)
If a sequence is geometric with first term a and common ratio r, what is the nth term?
T_n = a * r^(n-1)
T_n = a * r^(n-1)
If the sum of an infinite geometric series is S = a / (1 - r), what is S for a = 3 and r = 0.5?
S = 3 / (1 - 0.5)
S = 6
If the derivative of f(x) = e^x is f'(x), what is f'(x)?
d/dx (e^x) = e^x
f'(x) = e^x