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[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1936, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n5 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom Breihan described the song as `` maybe the finest bitchy kiss - off in pop history '' . </P> <P> Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company used portions of the song for its 1960s ad campaign promoting its `` wide boots '' tires . Nancy Sinatra unsuccessfully sued Goodyear for using the song , claiming that it had violated her publicity rights . </P> <P> The song was included in the third episode of American action - comedy series The Good Guys , `` Broken Door Theory '' . </P> <P> In 2017 , US Gymnast Ragan Smith used portions of the song as music for her floor routine . </P> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1966 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia ( Kent Music Report ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> French ( IFOP ) </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italian Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Zealand ( RIANZ ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles Chart ( OCC ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Track listing ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> <Dl> <Dt> UK promotional single </Dt> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> <Ol> <Li> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' -- 3 : \n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1936, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n\nDocument:\n5 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom Breihan described the song as `` maybe the finest bitchy kiss - off in pop history '' . </P> <P> Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company used portions of the song for its 1960s ad campaign promoting its `` wide boots '' tires . Nancy Sinatra unsuccessfully sued Goodyear for using the song , claiming that it had violated her publicity rights . </P> <P> The song was included in the third episode of American action - comedy series The Good Guys , `` Broken Door Theory '' . </P> <P> In 2017 , US Gymnast Ragan Smith used portions of the song as music for her floor routine . </P> <H3> Charts ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Chart ( 1966 ) </Th> <Th> Peak position </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia ( Kent Music Report ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> French ( IFOP ) </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland ( IRMA ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italian Singles Chart </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Zealand ( RIANZ ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UK Singles Chart ( OCC ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> US Billboard Hot 100 ( Billboard ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Track listing ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> <Dl> <Dt> UK promotional single </Dt> </Dl> </Li> </Ul> <Ol> <Li> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' -- 3 : \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1987, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nThese Boots Are Made for Walkin ' - wikipedia <H1> These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Nancy Sinatra </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Boots </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` The City Never Sleeps at Night '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> February 22 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> November 19 , 1965 Western Recorders Hollywood , California , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop rock , country rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Reprise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nancy Sinatra singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1987, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n\nDocument:\nThese Boots Are Made for Walkin ' - wikipedia <H1> These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Nancy Sinatra </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Boots </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` The City Never Sleeps at Night '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> February 22 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> November 19 , 1965 Western Recorders Hollywood , California , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop rock , country rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Reprise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nancy Sinatra singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1987, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nThese Boots Are Made for Walkin ' - wikipedia <H1> These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Nancy Sinatra </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Boots </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` The City Never Sleeps at Night '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> February 22 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> November 19 , 1965 Western Recorders Hollywood , California , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop rock , country rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Reprise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nancy Sinatra singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1987, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote these boots are made for walking\n\nDocument:\nThese Boots Are Made for Walkin ' - wikipedia <H1> These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Nancy Sinatra </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album Boots </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` The City Never Sleeps at Night '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> February 22 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> November 19 , 1965 Western Recorders Hollywood , California , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop rock , country rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 42 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Reprise </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Lee Hazlewood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Nancy Sinatra singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` So Long , Babe '' ( 1965 ) </Td> <Td> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' ( 1966 ) </Td> <Td> `` How Does That Grab You , Darlin ' ? '' ( 1966 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra . It charted January 22 , 1966 , and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> Subsequently , many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles : metal , pop , rock , punk rock , country , dance , and industrial . Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth , Jessica Simpson , and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Nancy Sinatra version <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Recording </Li> <Li> 1.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 1.3 Release </Li> <Li> 1.4 Promotional film </Li> <Li> 1.5 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 1.6 Charts </Li> <Li> 1.7 Track listing </Li> <Li> 1.8 Release history </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Jessica Simpson version <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Recording and release </Li> <Li> 2.2 CD single </Li> <Li> 2.3 Chart performance </Li> <Li> 2.4 Music video </Li> <Li> 2.5 Charts and certifications </Li> <Li> 2.6 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 2.7 Year end charts </Li> <Li> 2.8 All - time chart </Li> <Li> 2.9 Certifications </Li> <Li> 2.10 Versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other versions <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Megadeth version </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Selected list of other recorded versions </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Nancy Sinatra version ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Recording ( edit ) </H3> <P> Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself , saying that `` it 's not really a girl 's song '' , but Sinatra talked him out of it , saying that `` coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive , but was perfect for a little girl to sing '' . Hazlewood agreed . Sinatra 's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew . This session included Hal Blaine on drums , Al Casey , Tommy Tedesco , and Billy Strange on guitars , Ollie Mitchell , Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns , Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass , providing the notable bass line . Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra . </P> <H3> Personnel ( edit ) </H3> <P> Other personnel , as seen in the American Federation of Musicians ( AFM ) contracts for the session include : </P> <Ul> <Li> Billy Strange - arranger , conductor , and guitar </Li> <Li> William Miller - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Don Lanier - guitar </Li> <Li> Lou Norell - guitar </Li> <Li> Jerry Cole - guitar </Li> <Li> William Pitman - guitar </Li> <Li> Don Randi - keyboard </Li> <Li> Richard Perissi - French horn </Li> <Li> Oliver Mitchell - trumpet </Li> <Li> Plas Johnson - tenor sax </Li> <Li> Nick Bonney - guitar </Li> <Li> Donald Frost - ( unknown ) </Li> <Li> Charles Berghofer - bass </Li> <Li> Eddie Brackett Jr. - engineer </Li> <Li> Emil Richards - percussion </Li> <Li> Jim Gordon - drums </Li> <Li> Roy V. Caton - ( contractor ) trumpet </Li> <Li> Lee Hazlewood - supervisor </Li> </Ul> <H3> Release ( edit ) </H3> <P> The second single taken from her debut album Boots , and follow - up to the minor hit `` So Long , Babe '' , the song became an instant success . In late February 1966 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , a move it replicated in similar charts across the world . </P> <H3> Promotional film ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the same year Sinatra recorded a promotional film , which would later be known as the music video , for the song . It was produced by Color - Sonics and played on Scopitone video jukeboxes . In 1986 , for the song 's 20th anniversary , cable station VH1 played the video . </P> <P> Sinatra told Alison Martino that other videos and performances are from TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show , Hullaballoo and Shindig ! </P> <P> The videos featured Sinatra wearing an iconic pair of boots . </P> <H3> In popular culture ( edit ) </H3> <P> In 2006 , Pitchfork Media selected it as the 114th best song of the 1960s . Critic Tom\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Lee Hazlewood" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2343, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nUl> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,623 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Goose Goslin † </Td> <Td> 1,609 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Nap Lajoie † </Td> <Td> 1,599 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> George Brett † </Td> <Td> 1,596 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Mike Schmidt † </Td> <Td> 1,595 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Andre Dawson † </Td> <Td> 1,591 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Carlos Beltrán </Td> <Td> 1,587 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Rogers Hornsby † </Td> <Td> 1,584 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harmon Killebrew † </Td> <Td> 1,584 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Al Kaline † </Td> <Td> 1,583 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Jake Beckley † </Td> <Td> 1,575 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Willie McCovey † </Td> <Td> 1,555 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Fred McGriff </Td> <Td> 1,550 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Willie Stargell † </Td> <Td> 1,540 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Harry Heilmann † </Td> <Td> 1,539 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Joe DiMaggio † </Td> <Td> 1,537 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> Jeff Bagwell † </Td> <Td> 1,529 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tris Speaker † </Td> <Td> 1,529 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2343, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n\nDocument:\nUl> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,623 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Goose Goslin † </Td> <Td> 1,609 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Nap Lajoie † </Td> <Td> 1,599 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> George Brett † </Td> <Td> 1,596 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Mike Schmidt † </Td> <Td> 1,595 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Andre Dawson † </Td> <Td> 1,591 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Carlos Beltrán </Td> <Td> 1,587 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Rogers Hornsby † </Td> <Td> 1,584 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Harmon Killebrew † </Td> <Td> 1,584 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Al Kaline † </Td> <Td> 1,583 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Jake Beckley † </Td> <Td> 1,575 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Willie McCovey † </Td> <Td> 1,555 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Fred McGriff </Td> <Td> 1,550 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Willie Stargell † </Td> <Td> 1,540 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Harry Heilmann † </Td> <Td> 1,539 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Joe DiMaggio † </Td> <Td> 1,537 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> Jeff Bagwell † </Td> <Td> 1,529 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Tris Speaker † </Td> <Td> 1,529 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2070, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ncessfully allowing a runner on base to score as a result of making contact at - bat ( except in certain situations , such as when an error is made on the play or during a double play ) , though a batter is credited with an RBI if a run scores as a result of his reaching first base with the bases loaded as a result of either a base on balls ( walk ) , or being hit by a pitch , or interference . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 The list </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> The list ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bold denotes active player . </Li> <Li> † denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame . </Li> <Li> numbers in parentheses denote 2018 Major League Baseball season RBIs for active players </Li> <Li> Stats updated as of August 28 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,623 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Goose Goslin † </Td> <Td> 1,609 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Nap Lajoie † </Td> <Td> 1,599 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> George Brett † </Td> <Td> 1,596 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Mike Schmidt † </Td> <Td> 1,595 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Andre Dawson † </Td> <Td> 1,591 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2070, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n\nDocument:\ncessfully allowing a runner on base to score as a result of making contact at - bat ( except in certain situations , such as when an error is made on the play or during a double play ) , though a batter is credited with an RBI if a run scores as a result of his reaching first base with the bases loaded as a result of either a base on balls ( walk ) , or being hit by a pitch , or interference . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 The list </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> The list ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bold denotes active player . </Li> <Li> † denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame . </Li> <Li> numbers in parentheses denote 2018 Major League Baseball season RBIs for active players </Li> <Li> Stats updated as of August 28 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,623 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Goose Goslin † </Td> <Td> 1,609 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Nap Lajoie † </Td> <Td> 1,599 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> George Brett † </Td> <Td> 1,596 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Mike Schmidt † </Td> <Td> 1,595 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Andre Dawson † </Td> <Td> 1,591 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1923, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders </H1> Hank Aaron , career leader of runs batted in <P> The following is a list of Major League Baseball players who have reached the 1,000 runs batted in ( RBIs ) milestone . RBIs are usually accumulated by a batter in baseball by successfully allowing a runner on base to score as a result of making contact at - bat ( except in certain situations , such as when an error is made on the play or during a double play ) , though a batter is credited with an RBI if a run scores as a result of his reaching first base with the bases loaded as a result of either a base on balls ( walk ) , or being hit by a pitch , or interference . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 The list </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> The list ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bold denotes active player . </Li> <Li> † denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame . </Li> <Li> numbers in parentheses denote 2018 Major League Baseball season RBIs for active players </Li> <Li> Stats updated as of August 28 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1923, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most rbis in major league baseball\n\nDocument:\nList of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders </H1> Hank Aaron , career leader of runs batted in <P> The following is a list of Major League Baseball players who have reached the 1,000 runs batted in ( RBIs ) milestone . RBIs are usually accumulated by a batter in baseball by successfully allowing a runner on base to score as a result of making contact at - bat ( except in certain situations , such as when an error is made on the play or during a double play ) , though a batter is credited with an RBI if a run scores as a result of his reaching first base with the bases loaded as a result of either a base on balls ( walk ) , or being hit by a pitch , or interference . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 The list </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> The list ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bold denotes active player . </Li> <Li> † denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame . </Li> <Li> numbers in parentheses denote 2018 Major League Baseball season RBIs for active players </Li> <Li> Stats updated as of August 28 , 2018 . </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> RBI </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hank Aaron † </Td> <Td> 2,297 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Babe Ruth † </Td> <Td> 2,214 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Alex Rodriguez </Td> <Td> 2,086 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barry Bonds </Td> <Td> 1,996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lou Gehrig † </Td> <Td> 1,995 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Albert Pujols ( 64 ) </Td> <Td> 1,982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Stan Musial † </Td> <Td> 1,951 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Ty Cobb † </Td> <Td> 1,944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Jimmie Foxx † </Td> <Td> 1,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Eddie Murray † </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Willie Mays † </Td> <Td> 1,903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Cap Anson † </Td> <Td> 1,879 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Mel Ott † </Td> <Td> 1,860 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Carl Yastrzemski † </Td> <Td> 1,844 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Ted Williams † </Td> <Td> 1,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ken Griffey , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,836 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Rafael Palmeiro </Td> <Td> 1,835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Dave Winfield † </Td> <Td> 1,833 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Manny Ramirez </Td> <Td> 1,831 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Al Simmons † </Td> <Td> 1,828 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Frank Robinson † </Td> <Td> 1,812 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> David Ortiz </Td> <Td> 1,768 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Honus Wagner † </Td> <Td> 1,732 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Frank Thomas † </Td> <Td> 1,704 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Reggie Jackson † </Td> <Td> 1,702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Jim Thome † </Td> <Td> 1,699 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Cal Ripken , Jr. † </Td> <Td> 1,695 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Gary Sheffield </Td> <Td> 1,676 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Adrián Beltré ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> 1,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Sammy Sosa </Td> <Td> 1,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Tony Pérez † </Td> <Td> 1,652 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Ernie Banks † </Td> <Td> 1,636 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Miguel Cabrera ( 22 ) </Td> <Td> 1,635 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Harold Baines </Td> <Td> 1,628 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Chipper Jones † </Td> <Td> 1,\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Hank Aaron" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1789, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\ny 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue working toward her singing goals as she made a life for her daughter . Leaving Laura with her parents , she returned to Toronto and her Eaton 's job . </P> <P> That fall she met David Langham . By spring 1967 she had married Langham in a small ceremony that included the bride 's sister , the groom 's brother , and a minister . In her auto\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1789, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n\nDocument:\ny 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue working toward her singing goals as she made a life for her daughter . Leaving Laura with her parents , she returned to Toronto and her Eaton 's job . </P> <P> That fall she met David Langham . By spring 1967 she had married Langham in a small ceremony that included the bride 's sister , the groom 's brother , and a minister . In her auto\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1848, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nRita MacNeil - wikipedia <H1> Rita MacNeil </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil at the National Arts Centre , Ottawa , December 12 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Background information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1944 - 05 - 28 ) May 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue wo\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1848, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n\nDocument:\nRita MacNeil - wikipedia <H1> Rita MacNeil </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil at the National Arts Centre , Ottawa , December 12 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Background information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1944 - 05 - 28 ) May 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue wo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1848, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nRita MacNeil - wikipedia <H1> Rita MacNeil </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil at the National Arts Centre , Ottawa , December 12 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Background information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1944 - 05 - 28 ) May 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue wo\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1848, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho sang its a working man i am\n\nDocument:\nRita MacNeil - wikipedia <H1> Rita MacNeil </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Rita MacNeil at the National Arts Centre , Ottawa , December 12 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Background information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1944 - 05 - 28 ) May 28 , 1944 Big Pond , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 16 ) ( aged 68 ) Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genres </Th> <Td> Country , folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation ( s ) </Th> <Td> Singer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Instruments </Th> <Td> Vocals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1975 -- 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Labels </Th> <Td> Virgin Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rita MacNeil , CM , ONS ( May 28 , 1944 -- April 16 , 2013 ) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia 's Cape Breton Island . Her biggest hit , `` Flying On Your Own '' , was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year , although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career . In the United Kingdom , MacNeil 's song `` Working Man '' was a No. 11 hit in 1990 . </P> <P> In 1990 , she was the bestselling country artist in Canada , outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black . She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia . </P> <P> Throughout her career MacNeil would receive five Honorary degrees , release 24 albums , win three Juno Awards , a SOCAN National Achievement Award , four CCMA awards , eleven ECMA awards , be inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and be named to the Order of Nova Scotia and the Order of Canada . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years </Li> <Li> 1.2 1950s </Li> <Li> 1.3 1960s </Li> <Li> 1.4 1970s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 1970s <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 `` Working Man '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 1980s </Li> <Li> 2.3 1990s </Li> <Li> 2.4 2000s </Li> <Li> 2.5 2010s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Discography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Albums </Li> <Li> 4.2 Singles <Ul> <Li> 4.2. 1 International singles </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Television </Li> <Li> 6 Awards <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Juno </Li> <Li> 6.2 Gemini </Li> <Li> 6.3 ECMA </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Further reading </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Early years ( edit ) </H3> <P> MacNeil was born in Big Pond to Catherine and Neil J. MacNeil . She was born with a cleft lip and palate . MacNeil was the fifth of eight siblings ; she had three brothers and four sisters . Her father owned a local store and was a carpenter , and her mother worked in the family store . </P> <P> As a young girl , MacNeil was molested by her great - uncle who lived down the road from the family home . For many years she kept this to herself , only revealing it for the first time in her autobiography , recalling years of sexual abuse and noting that he had done everything short of raping her . She noted that the sexual abuse eventually ended , unsure whether it was because someone had found out about it or that her family moved away from Big Pond . She called it a point in her life that profoundly affected her because it was a traumatic passage out of innocence . </P> <H3> 1950s ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the mid-1950s MacNeil 's parents sold their store and began a big move that would take them to Sydney , then to Toronto . MacNeil 's father worked as a carpenter , her mother worked at Eaton 's , and her sister Mary worked at a local grocery store . Alcoholism , already a large part of her parents ' life , became worse in Toronto , especially with her mother 's desire to move back to Cape Breton . After a terrible night of drinking and fighting , MacNeil 's older brother Malcolm ( ' Malkie ' ) arrived in Toronto , and he and Mary convinced their parents that it was time to move back to Cape Breton , which they soon did . </P> <H3> 1960s ( edit ) </H3> <P> By the summer of 1960 MacNeil was itching to get away to the city to start making a name for herself . She had just finished Grade 11 when she took a summer job in Toronto , along with her friend Carolyn Tobin , working for CNR . Upon returning to Sydney in the fall , MacNeil knew she wanted nothing more than to begin her singing career , and with her parents ' support she moved right back to Toronto to get started . </P> <P> Like her mother , MacNeil worked for Eaton 's , in the Customer Account Services Department By 1964 she had begun taking voice lessons . She had also met a man she described as Sicilian , with jet black hair , brown eyes and very white teeth . She began dating this man although he had told her his parents wanted him to marry a Sicilian woman . She became pregnant in 1965 ; frightened and unsure of the future , she returned to her parents , who cared for and supported her . </P> <P> On April 15 , 1966 , MacNeil gave birth to her daughter Laura . She also started struggling with her weight , which fluctuated from 119 to 183 pounds . That summer MacNeil decided to continue wo\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Rita MacNeil" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2099, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2011 -- 2014 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Sacramento Kings ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,106 </Td> <Td> 5,650 </Td> <Td> . 373 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Kidd , Jason Jason Kidd * </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Dallas Mavericks ( 1994 -- 1996 , 2008 -- 2012 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1996 -- 2001 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2001 -- 2008 ) New York Knicks ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> <Td> 1,988 </Td> <Td> 5,701 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Johnson , Joe Joe Johnson ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 2001 -- 2002 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2002 -- 2005 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2005 -- 2012 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Miami Heat ( 2016 ) Utah Jazz ( 2016 -- 2018 ) Houston Rockets ( 2018 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,978 </Td> <Td> 5,331 </Td> <Td> . 371 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Nowitzki , Dirk Dirk Nowitzki ^ </Td> <Td> PF </Td> <Td> Dallas Mavericks ( 1999 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,918 </Td> <Td> 5,005 </Td> <Td> . 383 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Smith , J.R. J.R. Smith ^ </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> New Orleans ( / Oklahoma City ) Hornets ( 2004 -- 2006 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2006 -- 2011 ) New York Knicks ( 2011 -- 2015 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2015 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2099, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n\nDocument:\n § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2011 -- 2014 ) Memphis Grizzlies ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Sacramento Kings ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,106 </Td> <Td> 5,650 </Td> <Td> . 373 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Kidd , Jason Jason Kidd * </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Dallas Mavericks ( 1994 -- 1996 , 2008 -- 2012 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1996 -- 2001 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2001 -- 2008 ) New York Knicks ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> <Td> 1,988 </Td> <Td> 5,701 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Johnson , Joe Joe Johnson ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 2001 -- 2002 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2002 -- 2005 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2005 -- 2012 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Miami Heat ( 2016 ) Utah Jazz ( 2016 -- 2018 ) Houston Rockets ( 2018 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,978 </Td> <Td> 5,331 </Td> <Td> . 371 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Nowitzki , Dirk Dirk Nowitzki ^ </Td> <Td> PF </Td> <Td> Dallas Mavericks ( 1999 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,918 </Td> <Td> 5,005 </Td> <Td> . 383 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Smith , J.R. J.R. Smith ^ </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> New Orleans ( / Oklahoma City ) Hornets ( 2004 -- 2006 ) Denver Nuggets ( 2006 -- 2011 ) New York Knicks ( 2011 -- 2015 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2015 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 1,917 </Td\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders </H1> <P> This article provides two lists : </P> <Dl> <Dd> A list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season three - point field goals made . </Dd> <Dd> A progressive list of three - point leaders showing how the record has increased through the years . </Dd> </Dl> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Three - point field goals made leaders </Li> <Li> 2 Progressive list of 3 - point scoring leaders </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Three - point field goals made leaders ( edit ) </H2> <P> This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular - season three - point field goals made . </P> <Dl> <Dd> Statistics accurate as of the conclusion of the 2017 -- 18 NBA season on April 11 , 2018 . </Dd> </Dl> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Active NBA player </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> * </Td> <Td> Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Maverick\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n\nDocument:\nList of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders </H1> <P> This article provides two lists : </P> <Dl> <Dd> A list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season three - point field goals made . </Dd> <Dd> A progressive list of three - point leaders showing how the record has increased through the years . </Dd> </Dl> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Three - point field goals made leaders </Li> <Li> 2 Progressive list of 3 - point scoring leaders </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Three - point field goals made leaders ( edit ) </H2> <P> This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular - season three - point field goals made . </P> <Dl> <Dd> Statistics accurate as of the conclusion of the 2017 -- 18 NBA season on April 11 , 2018 . </Dd> </Dl> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Active NBA player </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> * </Td> <Td> Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Maverick\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders </H1> <P> This article provides two lists : </P> <Dl> <Dd> A list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season three - point field goals made . </Dd> <Dd> A progressive list of three - point leaders showing how the record has increased through the years . </Dd> </Dl> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Three - point field goals made leaders </Li> <Li> 2 Progressive list of 3 - point scoring leaders </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Three - point field goals made leaders ( edit ) </H2> <P> This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular - season three - point field goals made . </P> <Dl> <Dd> Statistics accurate as of the conclusion of the 2017 -- 18 NBA season on April 11 , 2018 . </Dd> </Dl> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Active NBA player </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> * </Td> <Td> Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Maverick\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho has the most 3 point shots in nba history\n\nDocument:\nList of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders - wikipedia <H1> List of National Basketball Association career 3 - point scoring leaders </H1> <P> This article provides two lists : </P> <Dl> <Dd> A list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season three - point field goals made . </Dd> <Dd> A progressive list of three - point leaders showing how the record has increased through the years . </Dd> </Dl> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Three - point field goals made leaders </Li> <Li> 2 Progressive list of 3 - point scoring leaders </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Three - point field goals made leaders ( edit ) </H2> <P> This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular - season three - point field goals made . </P> <Dl> <Dd> Statistics accurate as of the conclusion of the 2017 -- 18 NBA season on April 11 , 2018 . </Dd> </Dl> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Active NBA player </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> * </Td> <Td> Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Not yet eligible for Hall of Fame consideration </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> § </Td> <Td> 1st time nominee for Hall of Fame in 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position ( s ) </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) played for ( years ) </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals made </Th> <Th> Total 3 - point field goals attempted </Th> <Th> 3 - point field goal percentage </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Allen , Ray Ray Allen * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks ( 1996 -- 2003 ) Seattle SuperSonics ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Boston Celtics ( 2007 -- 2012 ) Miami Heat ( 2012 -- 2014 ) </Td> <Td> 2,973 </Td> <Td> 7,429 </Td> <Td> . 400 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miller , Reggie Reggie Miller * </Td> <Td> SG </Td> <Td> Indiana Pacers ( 1987 -- 2005 ) </Td> <Td> 2,560 </Td> <Td> 6,486 </Td> <Td> . 395 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Terry , Jason Jason Terry ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks ( 1999 -- 2004 ) Dallas Mavericks ( 2004 -- 2012 ) Boston Celtics ( 2012 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Houston Rockets ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Milwaukee Bucks ( 2016 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,282 </Td> <Td> 6,010 </Td> <Td> . 380 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Korver , Kyle Kyle Korver ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Philadelphia 76ers ( 2003 -- 2007 ) Utah Jazz ( 2007 -- 2010 ) Chicago Bulls ( 2010 -- 2012 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,213 </Td> <Td> 5,130 </Td> <Td> . 431 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Crawford , Jamal Jamal Crawford ^ </Td> <Td> SG / PG </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls ( 2000 -- 2004 ) New York Knicks ( 2004 -- 2008 ) Golden State Warriors ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Atlanta Hawks ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2012 -- 2017 ) Minnesota Timberwolves ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,153 </Td> <Td> 6,175 </Td> <Td> . 349 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Pierce , Paul Paul Pierce </Td> <Td> SF </Td> <Td> Boston Celtics ( 1999 -- 2013 ) Brooklyn Nets ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Washington Wizards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 2015 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 2,143 </Td> <Td> 5,816 </Td> <Td> . 368 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Curry , Stephen Stephen Curry ^ </Td> <Td> PG </Td> <Td> Golden State Warriors ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 2,129 </Td> <Td> 4,880 </Td> <Td> . 436 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Carter , Vince Vince Carter ^ </Td> <Td> SG / SF </Td> <Td> Toronto Raptors ( 1999 -- 2004 ) New Jersey Nets ( 2004 -- 2009 ) Orlando Magic ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Phoenix Suns ( 2010 -- 2011 ) Dallas Maverick\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Ray Allen" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2808, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4.00 % </Td> <Td> 130,000 </Td> <Td> 7,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cameroon </Td> <Td> 3.80 % </Td> <Td> 560,000 </Td> <Td> 29,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gabon </Td> <Td> 3.60 % </Td> <Td> 48,000 </Td> <Td> 1,500 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bahamas , The </Td> <Td> 3.30 % </Td> <Td> 8,200 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rwanda </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Congo , Republic of the </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 91,000 </Td> <Td> 3,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guinea - Bissau </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nigeria </Td> <Td> 2.90 % </Td> <Td> 3,200,000 </Td> <Td> 160,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cote d'Ivoire </Td> <Td> 2.70 % </Td> <Td> 460,000 </Td> <Td> 25,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Sudan </Td> <Td> 2.70 % </Td> <Td> 200,000 </Td> <Td> 13,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Haiti </Td> <Td> 2.10 % </Td> <Td> 150,000 </Td> <Td> 4,600 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Togo </Td> <Td> 2.10 % </Td> <Td> 100,000 </Td> <Td> 5,100 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 1.90 % </Td> <Td> 280,000 </Td> <Td> 11,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belize </Td> <Td> 1.80 % </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sierra Leone </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 67,000 </Td> <Td> 2,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gambia , The </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 20,000 </Td> <Td> 1,100 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jamaica </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 1,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liberia </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 43,000 </Td> <Td> 2,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guyana </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 8,500 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghana </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 290,000 </Td> <Td> 15,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guinea </Td> <Td> 1.50 % </Td> <Td> 120,000 </Td> <Td> 5,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suriname </Td> <Td> 1.40 % </Td> <Td> 4,900 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barbados </Td> <Td> 1.30 % </Td> <Td> 2,600 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Djibouti </Td> <Td> 1.30 % </Td> <Td> \n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2808, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n\nDocument:\n> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4.00 % </Td> <Td> 130,000 </Td> <Td> 7,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cameroon </Td> <Td> 3.80 % </Td> <Td> 560,000 </Td> <Td> 29,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gabon </Td> <Td> 3.60 % </Td> <Td> 48,000 </Td> <Td> 1,500 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bahamas , The </Td> <Td> 3.30 % </Td> <Td> 8,200 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rwanda </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Congo , Republic of the </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 91,000 </Td> <Td> 3,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guinea - Bissau </Td> <Td> 3.10 % </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nigeria </Td> <Td> 2.90 % </Td> <Td> 3,200,000 </Td> <Td> 160,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cote d'Ivoire </Td> <Td> 2.70 % </Td> <Td> 460,000 </Td> <Td> 25,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Sudan </Td> <Td> 2.70 % </Td> <Td> 200,000 </Td> <Td> 13,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Haiti </Td> <Td> 2.10 % </Td> <Td> 150,000 </Td> <Td> 4,600 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Togo </Td> <Td> 2.10 % </Td> <Td> 100,000 </Td> <Td> 5,100 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 1.90 % </Td> <Td> 280,000 </Td> <Td> 11,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belize </Td> <Td> 1.80 % </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sierra Leone </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 67,000 </Td> <Td> 2,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gambia , The </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 20,000 </Td> <Td> 1,100 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jamaica </Td> <Td> 1.70 % </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 1,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liberia </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 43,000 </Td> <Td> 2,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guyana </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 8,500 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ghana </Td> <Td> 1.60 % </Td> <Td> 290,000 </Td> <Td> 15,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guinea </Td> <Td> 1.50 % </Td> <Td> 120,000 </Td> <Td> 5,800 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suriname </Td> <Td> 1.40 % </Td> <Td> 4,900 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barbados </Td> <Td> 1.30 % </Td> <Td> 2,600 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Djibouti </Td> <Td> 1.30 % </Td> <Td> \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1873, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate - Wikipedia <H1> List of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( October 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> AIDS and HIV prevalence 2009 No data < 0.1 % 0.1 -- 0.5 % 0.5 -- 1 % 1 -- 5 % 5 -- 15 % 15 -- 50 % <P> The human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) , which causes AIDS , varies in prevalence from nation to nation . Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries , based on data from various sources , largely the CIA World Factbook . As of 2015 , it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV . </P> <P> The HIV pandemic is most severe in South Africa . Over 10 % of all people living with HIV / AIDS reside within the region . Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20 % in Swaziland , Botswana , and Lesotho , while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10 % . Outside Africa , the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas ( 3.3 % ) . </P> <P> In absolute numbers , South Africa ( 7.1 million ) , followed by Nigeria ( 3.2 million ) , and India ( 2.1 million ) had the highest HIV / AIDS number of cases by the end of 2016 . While South Africa 's large population of HIV - positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence ( 18.9 % , one of the highest in the world ) , Nigeria 's is lower at 2.9 % , and India 's prevalence at 0.3 % is comparable to Canada and the UK , and is lower than the United States . </P> <P> On the other end of the spectrum , Svalbard is reported as having no cases of HIV / AIDS , while Bhutan has a much larger population but still only an estimated 246 cases through 2011 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table ( edit ) </H2> <P> This data was sourced from the CIA 's world factbook unless referenced otherwise . A horizontal dash - indicates the data was not published . Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 - 49 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4\n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1873, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n\nDocument:\nList of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate - Wikipedia <H1> List of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( October 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> AIDS and HIV prevalence 2009 No data < 0.1 % 0.1 -- 0.5 % 0.5 -- 1 % 1 -- 5 % 5 -- 15 % 15 -- 50 % <P> The human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) , which causes AIDS , varies in prevalence from nation to nation . Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries , based on data from various sources , largely the CIA World Factbook . As of 2015 , it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV . </P> <P> The HIV pandemic is most severe in South Africa . Over 10 % of all people living with HIV / AIDS reside within the region . Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20 % in Swaziland , Botswana , and Lesotho , while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10 % . Outside Africa , the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas ( 3.3 % ) . </P> <P> In absolute numbers , South Africa ( 7.1 million ) , followed by Nigeria ( 3.2 million ) , and India ( 2.1 million ) had the highest HIV / AIDS number of cases by the end of 2016 . While South Africa 's large population of HIV - positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence ( 18.9 % , one of the highest in the world ) , Nigeria 's is lower at 2.9 % , and India 's prevalence at 0.3 % is comparable to Canada and the UK , and is lower than the United States . </P> <P> On the other end of the spectrum , Svalbard is reported as having no cases of HIV / AIDS , while Bhutan has a much larger population but still only an estimated 246 cases through 2011 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table ( edit ) </H2> <P> This data was sourced from the CIA 's world factbook unless referenced otherwise . A horizontal dash - indicates the data was not published . Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 - 49 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1873, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nList of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate - Wikipedia <H1> List of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( October 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> AIDS and HIV prevalence 2009 No data < 0.1 % 0.1 -- 0.5 % 0.5 -- 1 % 1 -- 5 % 5 -- 15 % 15 -- 50 % <P> The human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) , which causes AIDS , varies in prevalence from nation to nation . Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries , based on data from various sources , largely the CIA World Factbook . As of 2015 , it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV . </P> <P> The HIV pandemic is most severe in South Africa . Over 10 % of all people living with HIV / AIDS reside within the region . Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20 % in Swaziland , Botswana , and Lesotho , while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10 % . Outside Africa , the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas ( 3.3 % ) . </P> <P> In absolute numbers , South Africa ( 7.1 million ) , followed by Nigeria ( 3.2 million ) , and India ( 2.1 million ) had the highest HIV / AIDS number of cases by the end of 2016 . While South Africa 's large population of HIV - positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence ( 18.9 % , one of the highest in the world ) , Nigeria 's is lower at 2.9 % , and India 's prevalence at 0.3 % is comparable to Canada and the UK , and is lower than the United States . </P> <P> On the other end of the spectrum , Svalbard is reported as having no cases of HIV / AIDS , while Bhutan has a much larger population but still only an estimated 246 cases through 2011 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table ( edit ) </H2> <P> This data was sourced from the CIA 's world factbook unless referenced otherwise . A horizontal dash - indicates the data was not published . Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 - 49 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4\n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1873, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\ncountry with highest rate of aids in africa\n\nDocument:\nList of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate - Wikipedia <H1> List of countries by HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( October 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> AIDS and HIV prevalence 2009 No data < 0.1 % 0.1 -- 0.5 % 0.5 -- 1 % 1 -- 5 % 5 -- 15 % 15 -- 50 % <P> The human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) , which causes AIDS , varies in prevalence from nation to nation . Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries , based on data from various sources , largely the CIA World Factbook . As of 2015 , it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV . </P> <P> The HIV pandemic is most severe in South Africa . Over 10 % of all people living with HIV / AIDS reside within the region . Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20 % in Swaziland , Botswana , and Lesotho , while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10 % . Outside Africa , the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas ( 3.3 % ) . </P> <P> In absolute numbers , South Africa ( 7.1 million ) , followed by Nigeria ( 3.2 million ) , and India ( 2.1 million ) had the highest HIV / AIDS number of cases by the end of 2016 . While South Africa 's large population of HIV - positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence ( 18.9 % , one of the highest in the world ) , Nigeria 's is lower at 2.9 % , and India 's prevalence at 0.3 % is comparable to Canada and the UK , and is lower than the United States . </P> <P> On the other end of the spectrum , Svalbard is reported as having no cases of HIV / AIDS , while Bhutan has a much larger population but still only an estimated 246 cases through 2011 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table </Li> <Li> 2 See also </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> HIV / AIDS prevalence estimates table ( edit ) </H2> <P> This data was sourced from the CIA 's world factbook unless referenced otherwise . A horizontal dash - indicates the data was not published . Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 - 49 . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Adult prevalence of HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Number of people with HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Annual deaths from HIV / AIDS </Th> <Th> Year of estimate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Swaziland </Td> <Td> 27.20 % </Td> <Td> 220,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lesotho </Td> <Td> 25.00 % </Td> <Td> 330,000 </Td> <Td> 9,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Botswana </Td> <Td> 21.90 % </Td> <Td> 360,000 </Td> <Td> 3,900 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> 18.90 % </Td> <Td> 7,100,000 </Td> <Td> 110,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Namibia </Td> <Td> 13.80 % </Td> <Td> 230,000 </Td> <Td> 4,300 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zimbabwe </Td> <Td> 13.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,300,000 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zambia </Td> <Td> 12.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,200,000 </Td> <Td> 21,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mozambique </Td> <Td> 12.30 % </Td> <Td> 1,800,000 </Td> <Td> 62,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malawi </Td> <Td> 9.20 % </Td> <Td> 1,000,000 </Td> <Td> 24,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uganda </Td> <Td> 6.50 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 28,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Equatorial Guinea </Td> <Td> 6.20 % </Td> <Td> 35,000 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kenya </Td> <Td> 5.40 % </Td> <Td> 1,600,000 </Td> <Td> 36,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tanzania </Td> <Td> 4.70 % </Td> <Td> 1,400,000 </Td> <Td> 33,000 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Central African Republic </Td> <Td> 4\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Swaziland" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2205, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry Guyot ( 1807 -- 1884 ) -- noted the structure of glaciers and advanced understanding in glacier motion , especially in fast ice flow . </Li> <Li> William Morris Davis ( 1850 -- 1934 ) -- father of American geography and developer of the cycle of erosion . </Li> <Li> Paul Vidal de la Blache ( 1845 -- 1918 ) -- founder of the French school of geopolitics and wrote the principles of human geography . </Li> <Li> Sir Halford John Mackinder ( 1861 -- 1947 ) -- Co-founder of the LSE , Geographical Association </Li> <Li> Ellen Churchill Semple ( 1863 -- 1932 ) -- She was America 's first influential female geographer . </Li> <Li> Carl O. Sauer ( 1889 -- 1975 ) -- Prominent cultural geographer </Li> <Li> Walter Christaller ( 1893 -- 1969 ) -- human geographer and inventor of Central place theory . </Li> <Li> Yi - Fu Tuan ( born 1930 ) -- Chinese - American scholar credited with starting Humanistic Geography as a discipline . </Li> <Li> Karl W. Butzer ( 1934 -- 2016 ) -- An influential German - American geographer , cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist . </Li> <Li> David Harvey ( born 1935 ) -- Marxist geographer and author of theories on spatial and urban geography , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Edward Soja ( 1941 -- 2015 ) -- Noted for his work on regional development , planning and governance along with coining the terms Synekism and Postmetropolis , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Michael Frank Goodchild ( born 1944 ) -- prominent GIS scholar and winner of the RGS founder 's medal in 2003 . </Li> <Li> Doreen Massey ( 1944 -- 2016 ) -- Key scholar in the space and places of globalization and its pluralities , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Nigel Thrift ( born 1949 ) -- originator of non-representational theory . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Institutions and societies </H2> <Ul> <Li> American Geographical Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Anton Melik Geographical Institute ( Slovenia ) </Li> <Li> American Association of Geographers ( AAG ) </Li> <Li> National Geographic Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Royal Canadian Geographical Society ( Canada ) </Li> <Li> Royal Geographical Society ( UK ) </Li> <Li> Russian Geographical Society ( Russia ) </Li> <Li> Royal Danish Geographical Society ( Denmark ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Publications </H2> <Ul> <Li> African Geographical Review </Li> <Li> Geographical Review </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes and references </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Harper , Douglas . `` Online Etymology Dictionary '' . Etymonline.com . Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Geography '' . The American Heritage Dictionary / of the English Language , Fourth Edition . Houghton Mifflin Company . Retrieved 9 October 2006 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Eratosthenes ( 24 January 2010 ) . Eratosthenes ' Geography . Translated by Roller , Duane W. Princeton University Press . ISBN 9780691142678 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Pidwirny , Dr. Michael ; Jones , Scott . `` CHAPTER 1 : Introduction to Physical Geography '' . Physicalgeography.net . University of British Columbia Okanagan . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bonnett , Alastair ( 16 January 2008 ) . What is Geography ? . SAGE Publications . ISBN 9781849206495 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Johnston , Ron ( 2000 ) . `` Human Geography '' . In Johnston , Ron ; Gregory , Derek ; Pratt , Geraldine ; et al . The Dictionary of Human Geography . Oxford : Blackwell . pp. 353 -- 60 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Pattison , William D. ( Summer 1990 ) . `` The Four Traditions of Geography '' ( PDF ) . Journal of Geography . National Council for Geographic Education ( published 1964 ) . September / October 1990 : 202 -- 206 . doi : 10.1080 / 00221349008979196 . ISSN 0022 - 1341 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Hayes - Bohanan , James ( 29 September 2009 ) . `` What is Environmental Geography , Anyway ? '' . webhost.bridgew.edu . Bridgewater State University . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hornby , William F. ; Jones , Melvyn ( 29 June 1991 ) . An introduction to Settlement Geography . Cambridge University Press . ISBN 9780521282635 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hughes , William . ( 1863 ) . The Study of Geography . Lecture delivered at King 's College , London by Sir Marc Alexander . Quoted in Baker , J.N.L ( 1963 ) . The History of Geography . Oxford : Basil Blackwell . p. 66 . ISBN 0 - 85328 - 022 - 3 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Chapter 3 : Geography 's Perspectives '' . Rediscovering Geography : New Relevance for Science and Society . Washington DC : The National Academies Press . 1997 . p. 28 . Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 06 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is geography ? '' . AAG Career Guide : Jobs in Geography and related Geographical Sciences . American Association of Geographers . Archived from the original on October 6 , 2006 . Retrieved October 9 , 2006 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Kurt A. Raaflaub & Richard J.A. Talbert ( 2009 ) . Geography and Ethnography : Perceptions of the World in Pre-Modern Societies . John Wiley & Sons . p. 147 . ISBN 1 - 4051 - 9146 - 5 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Siebold , Jim . `` Slide 103 '' . henry-davis.com . Henry Davis Consulting Inc . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Delano Smith , Catherine ( 1996 ) . `` Imago Mundi 's Logo the Babylonian Map of the World '' . Imago Mundi. 48 : 209 -- 211 . doi : 10.1080 / 03085699608592846 . JSTOR 1151277 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Finkel , Irving ( Winter 1995 ) . A join to the map of the world : A notable discovery . British Museum Magazine . pp. 26\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2205, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n\nDocument:\n) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry Guyot ( 1807 -- 1884 ) -- noted the structure of glaciers and advanced understanding in glacier motion , especially in fast ice flow . </Li> <Li> William Morris Davis ( 1850 -- 1934 ) -- father of American geography and developer of the cycle of erosion . </Li> <Li> Paul Vidal de la Blache ( 1845 -- 1918 ) -- founder of the French school of geopolitics and wrote the principles of human geography . </Li> <Li> Sir Halford John Mackinder ( 1861 -- 1947 ) -- Co-founder of the LSE , Geographical Association </Li> <Li> Ellen Churchill Semple ( 1863 -- 1932 ) -- She was America 's first influential female geographer . </Li> <Li> Carl O. Sauer ( 1889 -- 1975 ) -- Prominent cultural geographer </Li> <Li> Walter Christaller ( 1893 -- 1969 ) -- human geographer and inventor of Central place theory . </Li> <Li> Yi - Fu Tuan ( born 1930 ) -- Chinese - American scholar credited with starting Humanistic Geography as a discipline . </Li> <Li> Karl W. Butzer ( 1934 -- 2016 ) -- An influential German - American geographer , cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist . </Li> <Li> David Harvey ( born 1935 ) -- Marxist geographer and author of theories on spatial and urban geography , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Edward Soja ( 1941 -- 2015 ) -- Noted for his work on regional development , planning and governance along with coining the terms Synekism and Postmetropolis , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Michael Frank Goodchild ( born 1944 ) -- prominent GIS scholar and winner of the RGS founder 's medal in 2003 . </Li> <Li> Doreen Massey ( 1944 -- 2016 ) -- Key scholar in the space and places of globalization and its pluralities , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Nigel Thrift ( born 1949 ) -- originator of non-representational theory . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Institutions and societies </H2> <Ul> <Li> American Geographical Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Anton Melik Geographical Institute ( Slovenia ) </Li> <Li> American Association of Geographers ( AAG ) </Li> <Li> National Geographic Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Royal Canadian Geographical Society ( Canada ) </Li> <Li> Royal Geographical Society ( UK ) </Li> <Li> Russian Geographical Society ( Russia ) </Li> <Li> Royal Danish Geographical Society ( Denmark ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Publications </H2> <Ul> <Li> African Geographical Review </Li> <Li> Geographical Review </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes and references </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Harper , Douglas . `` Online Etymology Dictionary '' . Etymonline.com . Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Geography '' . The American Heritage Dictionary / of the English Language , Fourth Edition . Houghton Mifflin Company . Retrieved 9 October 2006 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Eratosthenes ( 24 January 2010 ) . Eratosthenes ' Geography . Translated by Roller , Duane W. Princeton University Press . ISBN 9780691142678 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Pidwirny , Dr. Michael ; Jones , Scott . `` CHAPTER 1 : Introduction to Physical Geography '' . Physicalgeography.net . University of British Columbia Okanagan . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Bonnett , Alastair ( 16 January 2008 ) . What is Geography ? . SAGE Publications . ISBN 9781849206495 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Johnston , Ron ( 2000 ) . `` Human Geography '' . In Johnston , Ron ; Gregory , Derek ; Pratt , Geraldine ; et al . The Dictionary of Human Geography . Oxford : Blackwell . pp. 353 -- 60 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Pattison , William D. ( Summer 1990 ) . `` The Four Traditions of Geography '' ( PDF ) . Journal of Geography . National Council for Geographic Education ( published 1964 ) . September / October 1990 : 202 -- 206 . doi : 10.1080 / 00221349008979196 . ISSN 0022 - 1341 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Hayes - Bohanan , James ( 29 September 2009 ) . `` What is Environmental Geography , Anyway ? '' . webhost.bridgew.edu . Bridgewater State University . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hornby , William F. ; Jones , Melvyn ( 29 June 1991 ) . An introduction to Settlement Geography . Cambridge University Press . ISBN 9780521282635 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hughes , William . ( 1863 ) . The Study of Geography . Lecture delivered at King 's College , London by Sir Marc Alexander . Quoted in Baker , J.N.L ( 1963 ) . The History of Geography . Oxford : Basil Blackwell . p. 66 . ISBN 0 - 85328 - 022 - 3 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Chapter 3 : Geography 's Perspectives '' . Rediscovering Geography : New Relevance for Science and Society . Washington DC : The National Academies Press . 1997 . p. 28 . Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 06 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` What is geography ? '' . AAG Career Guide : Jobs in Geography and related Geographical Sciences . American Association of Geographers . Archived from the original on October 6 , 2006 . Retrieved October 9 , 2006 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Kurt A. Raaflaub & Richard J.A. Talbert ( 2009 ) . Geography and Ethnography : Perceptions of the World in Pre-Modern Societies . John Wiley & Sons . p. 147 . ISBN 1 - 4051 - 9146 - 5 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Siebold , Jim . `` Slide 103 '' . henry-davis.com . Henry Davis Consulting Inc . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Delano Smith , Catherine ( 1996 ) . `` Imago Mundi 's Logo the Babylonian Map of the World '' . Imago Mundi. 48 : 209 -- 211 . doi : 10.1080 / 03085699608592846 . JSTOR 1151277 . Retrieved 10 November 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Finkel , Irving ( Winter 1995 ) . A join to the map of the world : A notable discovery . British Museum Magazine . pp. 26\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1822, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nn values of the Earth 's circumference . His estimate of 6,339.9 km for the Earth radius was only 16.8 km less than the modern value of 6,356.7 km . In contrast to his predecessors , who measured the Earth 's circumference by sighting the Sun simultaneously from two different locations , al - Biruni developed a new method of using trigonometric calculations , based on the angle between a plain and mountain top , which yielded more accurate measurements of the Earth 's circumference , and made it possible for it to be measured by a single person from a single location . </P> Self portrait of Alexander von Humboldt , one of the early pioneers of geography as an academic subject in modern sense <P> The European Age of Discovery during the 16th and the 17th centuries , where many new lands were discovered and accounts by European explorers such as Christopher Columbus , Marco Polo , and James Cook revived a desire for both accurate geographic detail , and more solid theoretical foundations in Europe . The problem facing both explorers and geographers was finding the latitude and longitude of a geographic location . The problem of latitude was solved long ago but that of longitude remained ; agreeing on what zero meridian should be was only part of the problem . It was left to John Harrison to solve it by inventing the chronometer H - 4 in 1760 , and later in 1884 for the International Meridian Conference to adopt by convention the Greenwich meridian as zero meridian . </P> <P> The 18th and the 19th centuries were the times when geography became recognized as a discrete academic discipline , and became part of a typical university curriculum in Europe ( especially Paris and Berlin ) . The development of many geographic societies also occurred during the 19th century , with the foundations of the Société de Géographie in 1821 , the Royal Geographical Society in 1830 , Russian Geographical Society in 1845 , American Geographical Society in 1851 , and the National Geographic Society in 1888 . The influence of Immanuel Kant , Alexander von Humboldt , Carl Ritter , and Paul Vidal de la Blache can be seen as a major turning point in geography from a philosophy to an academic subject . </P> <P> Over the past two centuries , the advancements in technology with computers have led to the development of geomatics and new practices such as participant observation and geostatistics being incorporated into geography 's portfolio of tools . In the West during the 20th century , the discipline of geography went through four major phases : environmental determinism , regional geography , the quantitative revolution , and critical geography . The strong interdisciplinary links between geography and the sciences of geology and botany , as well as economics , sociology and demographics have also grown greatly , especially as a result of earth system science that seeks to understand the world in a holistic view . </P> <H2> Notable geographers </H2> Main articles : List of geographers and List of Graeco - Roman geographers Gerardus Mercator <Ul> <Li> Eratosthenes ( 276BC -- 194BC ) -- calculated the size of the Earth . </Li> <Li> Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC -- ca . AD 24 ) -- wrote Geographica , one of the first books outlining the study of geography . </Li> <Li> Ptolemy ( c. 90 -- c. 168 ) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry Guyot ( 1807 -- 1884 ) -- noted the structure of glaciers and advanced understanding in glacier motion , especially in fast ice flow . </Li> <Li> William Morris Davis ( 1850 -- 1934 ) -- father of American geography and developer of the cycle of erosion . </Li> <Li> Paul Vidal de la Blache ( 1845 -- 1918 ) -- founder of the French school of geopolitics and wrote the principles of human geography . </Li> <Li> Sir Halford John Mackinder ( 1861 -- 1947 ) -- Co-founder of the LSE , Geographical Association </Li> <Li> Ellen Churchill Semple ( 1863 -- 1932 ) -- She was America 's first influential female geographer . </Li> <Li> Carl O. Sauer ( 1889 -- 1975 ) -- Prominent cultural geographer </Li> <Li> Walter Christaller ( 1893 -- 1969 ) -- human geographer and inventor of Central place theory . </Li> <Li> Yi - Fu Tuan ( born 1930 ) -- Chinese - American scholar credited with starting Humanistic Geography as a discipline . </Li> <Li> Karl W. Butzer ( 1934 -- 2016 ) -- An influential German - American geographer , cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist . </Li> <Li> David Harvey ( born 1935 ) -- Marxist geographer and author of theories on spatial and urban geography , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Edward Soja ( 1941 -- 2015 ) -- Noted for his work on regional development , planning and governance along with coining the terms Synekism and Postmetropolis , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Michael Frank Goodchild ( born 1944 ) -- prominent GIS scholar and winner of the RGS founder 's medal in 2003 . </Li> <Li> Doreen Massey ( 1944 -- 2016 ) -- Key scholar in the space and places of globalization and its pluralities , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Nigel Thrift ( born 1949 ) -- originator of non-representational theory . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Institutions and societies </H2> <Ul> <Li> American Geographical Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Anton Melik Geographical Institute ( Slovenia ) </Li> <Li> American Association of Geographers ( AAG ) </Li> <Li> National Geographic Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Royal Canadian Geographical Society ( Canada ) </Li> <Li> Royal Geographical Society ( UK ) </Li> <Li> Russian Geographical Society ( Russia ) </Li> <Li> Royal Danish Geographical Society ( Denmark ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Publications </H2> <Ul> <Li> African Geographical\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1822, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n\nDocument:\nn values of the Earth 's circumference . His estimate of 6,339.9 km for the Earth radius was only 16.8 km less than the modern value of 6,356.7 km . In contrast to his predecessors , who measured the Earth 's circumference by sighting the Sun simultaneously from two different locations , al - Biruni developed a new method of using trigonometric calculations , based on the angle between a plain and mountain top , which yielded more accurate measurements of the Earth 's circumference , and made it possible for it to be measured by a single person from a single location . </P> Self portrait of Alexander von Humboldt , one of the early pioneers of geography as an academic subject in modern sense <P> The European Age of Discovery during the 16th and the 17th centuries , where many new lands were discovered and accounts by European explorers such as Christopher Columbus , Marco Polo , and James Cook revived a desire for both accurate geographic detail , and more solid theoretical foundations in Europe . The problem facing both explorers and geographers was finding the latitude and longitude of a geographic location . The problem of latitude was solved long ago but that of longitude remained ; agreeing on what zero meridian should be was only part of the problem . It was left to John Harrison to solve it by inventing the chronometer H - 4 in 1760 , and later in 1884 for the International Meridian Conference to adopt by convention the Greenwich meridian as zero meridian . </P> <P> The 18th and the 19th centuries were the times when geography became recognized as a discrete academic discipline , and became part of a typical university curriculum in Europe ( especially Paris and Berlin ) . The development of many geographic societies also occurred during the 19th century , with the foundations of the Société de Géographie in 1821 , the Royal Geographical Society in 1830 , Russian Geographical Society in 1845 , American Geographical Society in 1851 , and the National Geographic Society in 1888 . The influence of Immanuel Kant , Alexander von Humboldt , Carl Ritter , and Paul Vidal de la Blache can be seen as a major turning point in geography from a philosophy to an academic subject . </P> <P> Over the past two centuries , the advancements in technology with computers have led to the development of geomatics and new practices such as participant observation and geostatistics being incorporated into geography 's portfolio of tools . In the West during the 20th century , the discipline of geography went through four major phases : environmental determinism , regional geography , the quantitative revolution , and critical geography . The strong interdisciplinary links between geography and the sciences of geology and botany , as well as economics , sociology and demographics have also grown greatly , especially as a result of earth system science that seeks to understand the world in a holistic view . </P> <H2> Notable geographers </H2> Main articles : List of geographers and List of Graeco - Roman geographers Gerardus Mercator <Ul> <Li> Eratosthenes ( 276BC -- 194BC ) -- calculated the size of the Earth . </Li> <Li> Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC -- ca . AD 24 ) -- wrote Geographica , one of the first books outlining the study of geography . </Li> <Li> Ptolemy ( c. 90 -- c. 168 ) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry Guyot ( 1807 -- 1884 ) -- noted the structure of glaciers and advanced understanding in glacier motion , especially in fast ice flow . </Li> <Li> William Morris Davis ( 1850 -- 1934 ) -- father of American geography and developer of the cycle of erosion . </Li> <Li> Paul Vidal de la Blache ( 1845 -- 1918 ) -- founder of the French school of geopolitics and wrote the principles of human geography . </Li> <Li> Sir Halford John Mackinder ( 1861 -- 1947 ) -- Co-founder of the LSE , Geographical Association </Li> <Li> Ellen Churchill Semple ( 1863 -- 1932 ) -- She was America 's first influential female geographer . </Li> <Li> Carl O. Sauer ( 1889 -- 1975 ) -- Prominent cultural geographer </Li> <Li> Walter Christaller ( 1893 -- 1969 ) -- human geographer and inventor of Central place theory . </Li> <Li> Yi - Fu Tuan ( born 1930 ) -- Chinese - American scholar credited with starting Humanistic Geography as a discipline . </Li> <Li> Karl W. Butzer ( 1934 -- 2016 ) -- An influential German - American geographer , cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist . </Li> <Li> David Harvey ( born 1935 ) -- Marxist geographer and author of theories on spatial and urban geography , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Edward Soja ( 1941 -- 2015 ) -- Noted for his work on regional development , planning and governance along with coining the terms Synekism and Postmetropolis , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Michael Frank Goodchild ( born 1944 ) -- prominent GIS scholar and winner of the RGS founder 's medal in 2003 . </Li> <Li> Doreen Massey ( 1944 -- 2016 ) -- Key scholar in the space and places of globalization and its pluralities , winner of the Vautrin Lud Prize . </Li> <Li> Nigel Thrift ( born 1949 ) -- originator of non-representational theory . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Institutions and societies </H2> <Ul> <Li> American Geographical Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Anton Melik Geographical Institute ( Slovenia ) </Li> <Li> American Association of Geographers ( AAG ) </Li> <Li> National Geographic Society ( U.S. ) </Li> <Li> Royal Canadian Geographical Society ( Canada ) </Li> <Li> Royal Geographical Society ( UK ) </Li> <Li> Russian Geographical Society ( Russia ) </Li> <Li> Royal Danish Geographical Society ( Denmark ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Publications </H2> <Ul> <Li> African Geographical\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nse geographers such as Liu An , Pei Xiu , Jia Dan , Shen Kuo , Fan Chengda , Zhou Daguan , and Xu Xiake wrote important treatises , yet by the 17th century advanced ideas and methods of Western - style geography were adopted in China . </P> The Ptolemy world map , reconstituted from Ptolemy 's Geographia , written c. 150 <P> During the Middle Ages , the fall of the Roman empire led to a shift in the evolution of geography from Europe to the Islamic world . Muslim geographers such as Muhammad al - Idrisi produced detailed world maps ( such as Tabula Rogeriana ) , while other geographers such as Yaqut al - Hamawi , Abu Rayhan Biruni , Ibn Battuta , and Ibn Khaldun provided detailed accounts of their journeys and the geography of the regions they visited . Turkish geographer , Mahmud al - Kashgari drew a world map on a linguistic basis , and later so did Piri Reis ( Piri Reis map ) . Further , Islamic scholars translated and interpreted the earlier works of the Romans and the Greeks and established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad for this purpose . Abū Zayd al - Balkhī , originally from Balkh , founded the `` Balkhī school '' of terrestrial mapping in Baghdad . Suhrāb , a late tenth century Muslim geographer accompanied a book of geographical coordinates , with instructions for making a rectangular world map with equirectangular projection or cylindrical equidistant projection . </P> <P> Abu Rayhan Biruni ( 976 - 1048 ) first described a polar equi - azimuthal equidistant projection of the celestial sphere . He was regarded as the most skilled when it came to mapping cities and measuring the distances between them , which he did for many cities in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent . He often combined astronomical readings and mathematical equations , in order to develop methods of pin - pointing locations by recording degrees of latitude and longitude . He also developed similar techniques when it came to measuring the heights of mountains , depths of the valleys , and expanse of the horizon . He also discussed human geography and the planetary habitability of the Earth . He also calculated the latitude of Kath , Khwarezm , using the maximum altitude of the Sun , and solved a complex geodesic equation in order to accurately compute the Earth 's circumference , which was close to modern values of the Earth 's circumference . His estimate of 6,339.9 km for the Earth radius was only 16.8 km less than the modern value of 6,356.7 km . In contrast to his predecessors , who measured the Earth 's circumference by sighting the Sun simultaneously from two different locations , al - Biruni developed a new method of using trigonometric calculations , based on the angle between a plain and mountain top , which yielded more accurate measurements of the Earth 's circumference , and made it possible for it to be measured by a single person from a single location . </P> Self portrait of Alexander von Humboldt , one of the early pioneers of geography as an academic subject in modern sense <P> The European Age of Discovery during the 16th and the 17th centuries , where many new lands were discovered and accounts by European explorers such as Christopher Columbus , Marco Polo , and James Cook revived a desire for both accurate geographic detail , and more solid theoretical foundations in Europe . The problem facing both explorers and geographers was finding the latitude and longitude of a geographic location . The problem of latitude was solved long ago but that of longitude remained ; agreeing on what zero meridian should be was only part of the problem . It was left to John Harrison to solve it by inventing the chronometer H - 4 in 1760 , and later in 1884 for the International Meridian Conference to adopt by convention the Greenwich meridian as zero meridian . </P> <P> The 18th and the 19th centuries were the times when geography became recognized as a discrete academic discipline , and became part of a typical university curriculum in Europe ( especially Paris and Berlin ) . The development of many geographic societies also occurred during the 19th century , with the foundations of the Société de Géographie in 1821 , the Royal Geographical Society in 1830 , Russian Geographical Society in 1845 , American Geographical Society in 1851 , and the National Geographic Society in 1888 . The influence of Immanuel Kant , Alexander von Humboldt , Carl Ritter , and Paul Vidal de la Blache can be seen as a major turning point in geography from a philosophy to an academic subject . </P> <P> Over the past two centuries , the advancements in technology with computers have led to the development of geomatics and new practices such as participant observation and geostatistics being incorporated into geography 's portfolio of tools . In the West during the 20th century , the discipline of geography went through four major phases : environmental determinism , regional geography , the quantitative revolution , and critical geography . The strong interdisciplinary links between geography and the sciences of geology and botany , as well as economics , sociology and demographics have also grown greatly , especially as a result of earth system science that seeks to understand the world in a holistic view . </P> <H2> Notable geographers </H2> Main articles : List of geographers and List of Graeco - Roman geographers Gerardus Mercator <Ul> <Li> Eratosthenes ( 276BC -- 194BC ) -- calculated the size of the Earth . </Li> <Li> Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC -- ca . AD 24 ) -- wrote Geographica , one of the first books outlining the study of geography . </Li> <Li> Ptolemy ( c. 90 -- c. 168 ) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is known as the founder of modern geography\n\nDocument:\nse geographers such as Liu An , Pei Xiu , Jia Dan , Shen Kuo , Fan Chengda , Zhou Daguan , and Xu Xiake wrote important treatises , yet by the 17th century advanced ideas and methods of Western - style geography were adopted in China . </P> The Ptolemy world map , reconstituted from Ptolemy 's Geographia , written c. 150 <P> During the Middle Ages , the fall of the Roman empire led to a shift in the evolution of geography from Europe to the Islamic world . Muslim geographers such as Muhammad al - Idrisi produced detailed world maps ( such as Tabula Rogeriana ) , while other geographers such as Yaqut al - Hamawi , Abu Rayhan Biruni , Ibn Battuta , and Ibn Khaldun provided detailed accounts of their journeys and the geography of the regions they visited . Turkish geographer , Mahmud al - Kashgari drew a world map on a linguistic basis , and later so did Piri Reis ( Piri Reis map ) . Further , Islamic scholars translated and interpreted the earlier works of the Romans and the Greeks and established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad for this purpose . Abū Zayd al - Balkhī , originally from Balkh , founded the `` Balkhī school '' of terrestrial mapping in Baghdad . Suhrāb , a late tenth century Muslim geographer accompanied a book of geographical coordinates , with instructions for making a rectangular world map with equirectangular projection or cylindrical equidistant projection . </P> <P> Abu Rayhan Biruni ( 976 - 1048 ) first described a polar equi - azimuthal equidistant projection of the celestial sphere . He was regarded as the most skilled when it came to mapping cities and measuring the distances between them , which he did for many cities in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent . He often combined astronomical readings and mathematical equations , in order to develop methods of pin - pointing locations by recording degrees of latitude and longitude . He also developed similar techniques when it came to measuring the heights of mountains , depths of the valleys , and expanse of the horizon . He also discussed human geography and the planetary habitability of the Earth . He also calculated the latitude of Kath , Khwarezm , using the maximum altitude of the Sun , and solved a complex geodesic equation in order to accurately compute the Earth 's circumference , which was close to modern values of the Earth 's circumference . His estimate of 6,339.9 km for the Earth radius was only 16.8 km less than the modern value of 6,356.7 km . In contrast to his predecessors , who measured the Earth 's circumference by sighting the Sun simultaneously from two different locations , al - Biruni developed a new method of using trigonometric calculations , based on the angle between a plain and mountain top , which yielded more accurate measurements of the Earth 's circumference , and made it possible for it to be measured by a single person from a single location . </P> Self portrait of Alexander von Humboldt , one of the early pioneers of geography as an academic subject in modern sense <P> The European Age of Discovery during the 16th and the 17th centuries , where many new lands were discovered and accounts by European explorers such as Christopher Columbus , Marco Polo , and James Cook revived a desire for both accurate geographic detail , and more solid theoretical foundations in Europe . The problem facing both explorers and geographers was finding the latitude and longitude of a geographic location . The problem of latitude was solved long ago but that of longitude remained ; agreeing on what zero meridian should be was only part of the problem . It was left to John Harrison to solve it by inventing the chronometer H - 4 in 1760 , and later in 1884 for the International Meridian Conference to adopt by convention the Greenwich meridian as zero meridian . </P> <P> The 18th and the 19th centuries were the times when geography became recognized as a discrete academic discipline , and became part of a typical university curriculum in Europe ( especially Paris and Berlin ) . The development of many geographic societies also occurred during the 19th century , with the foundations of the Société de Géographie in 1821 , the Royal Geographical Society in 1830 , Russian Geographical Society in 1845 , American Geographical Society in 1851 , and the National Geographic Society in 1888 . The influence of Immanuel Kant , Alexander von Humboldt , Carl Ritter , and Paul Vidal de la Blache can be seen as a major turning point in geography from a philosophy to an academic subject . </P> <P> Over the past two centuries , the advancements in technology with computers have led to the development of geomatics and new practices such as participant observation and geostatistics being incorporated into geography 's portfolio of tools . In the West during the 20th century , the discipline of geography went through four major phases : environmental determinism , regional geography , the quantitative revolution , and critical geography . The strong interdisciplinary links between geography and the sciences of geology and botany , as well as economics , sociology and demographics have also grown greatly , especially as a result of earth system science that seeks to understand the world in a holistic view . </P> <H2> Notable geographers </H2> Main articles : List of geographers and List of Graeco - Roman geographers Gerardus Mercator <Ul> <Li> Eratosthenes ( 276BC -- 194BC ) -- calculated the size of the Earth . </Li> <Li> Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC -- ca . AD 24 ) -- wrote Geographica , one of the first books outlining the study of geography . </Li> <Li> Ptolemy ( c. 90 -- c. 168 ) -- compiled Greek and Roman knowledge into the book Geographia . </Li> <Li> Al Idrisi ( Arabic : أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي ; Latin : Dreses ) ( 1100 -- 1165 / 66 ) -- author of Nuzhatul Mushtaq . </Li> <Li> Gerardus Mercator ( 1512 -- 1594 ) -- innovative cartographer produced the mercator projection </Li> <Li> Alexander von Humboldt ( 1769 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography , published the Kosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography . </Li> <Li> Carl Ritter ( 1779 -- 1859 ) -- Considered Father of modern geography . Occupied the first chair of geography at Berlin University . </Li> <Li> Arnold Henry\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Carl Ritter" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1783, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nhe fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik Jayaram </Td> <Td> Television and film actor </Td> <Td> Second runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha Gowda </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 4th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruti Prakash </Td> <Td> Singer and television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 5th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer Acharya </Td> <Td> Priest </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama Gowda </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 98 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riyaz Basha </Td> <Td> Radio jockey </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 91 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi Thapanda </Td> <Td> Model and actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 35 , re-entered on day 42 , re-evicted on day 84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jaya Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Numerologist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 77 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagannath Chandrashekhar </Td> <Td> Television actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha Chandrappa </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sihi Kahi Chandru </Td> <Td> Actor and television presenter </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswi Prakash </Td> <Td> Film and television actress </Td> <Td> Walked on day 25 , re-entered on day 26 ; evicted on day 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal Padmanabhan </Td> <Td> Film director , producer and actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma Rajkumar </Td> <Td> Homemaker and ventriloquist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Wild - card entries ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemate </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Contestant type </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Film actress </Td> <Td> Wild card Contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 50 ; walked on day 54 due to health problem </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Akul Balaji </Td> <Td> Television presenter and actor </Td> <Td> Long - term guest </Td> <Td> Entered on day 51 and exit on day 54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lasya </Td> <Td> Actress </Td> <Td> Wild card contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 58 ; evicted on day 70 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Samyuktha Hegde </Td> <Td> Actress </Td> <Td> Long - term Guest </Td> <T\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1783, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n\nDocument:\nhe fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik Jayaram </Td> <Td> Television and film actor </Td> <Td> Second runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha Gowda </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 4th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruti Prakash </Td> <Td> Singer and television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 5th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer Acharya </Td> <Td> Priest </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama Gowda </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 98 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riyaz Basha </Td> <Td> Radio jockey </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 91 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi Thapanda </Td> <Td> Model and actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 35 , re-entered on day 42 , re-evicted on day 84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jaya Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Numerologist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 77 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagannath Chandrashekhar </Td> <Td> Television actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha Chandrappa </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sihi Kahi Chandru </Td> <Td> Actor and television presenter </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswi Prakash </Td> <Td> Film and television actress </Td> <Td> Walked on day 25 , re-entered on day 26 ; evicted on day 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal Padmanabhan </Td> <Td> Film director , producer and actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma Rajkumar </Td> <Td> Homemaker and ventriloquist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Wild - card entries ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemate </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Contestant type </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Film actress </Td> <Td> Wild card Contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 50 ; walked on day 54 due to health problem </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Akul Balaji </Td> <Td> Television presenter and actor </Td> <Td> Long - term guest </Td> <Td> Entered on day 51 and exit on day 54 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lasya </Td> <Td> Actress </Td> <Td> Wild card contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 58 ; evicted on day 70 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Samyuktha Hegde </Td> <Td> Actress </Td> <Td> Long - term Guest </Td> <T\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n\"> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Runner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Evicted </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Walked </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Ejected </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Second Runner up </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik Jayaram </Td> <Td> Television and film actor </Td> <Td> Second runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha Gowda </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 4th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruti Prakash </Td> <Td> Singer and television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 5th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer Acharya </Td> <Td> Priest </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama Gowda </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 98 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riyaz Basha </Td> <Td> Radio jockey </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 91 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi Thapanda </Td> <Td> Model and actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 35 , re-entered on day 42 , re-evicted on day 84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jaya Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Numerologist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 77 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagannath Chandrashekhar </Td> <Td> Television actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha Chandrappa </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sihi Kahi Chandru </Td> <Td> Actor and television presenter </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswi Prakash </Td> <Td> Film and television actress </Td> <Td> Walked on day 25 , re-entered on day 26 ; evicted on day 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal Padmanabhan </Td> <Td> Film director , producer and actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma Rajkumar </Td> <Td> Homemaker and ventriloquist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Wild - card entries ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemate </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Contestant type </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Film actress </Td> <Td> Wild card Contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 50 ; walked on day 54 due to health problem </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Akul Balaji </Td> <Td> Television presenter an\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1786, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n\nDocument:\n\"> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Runner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Evicted </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Walked </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Ejected </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Second Runner up </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik Jayaram </Td> <Td> Television and film actor </Td> <Td> Second runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha Gowda </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 4th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruti Prakash </Td> <Td> Singer and television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 105 , 5th place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer Acharya </Td> <Td> Priest </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 99 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama Gowda </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 98 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riyaz Basha </Td> <Td> Radio jockey </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 91 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi Thapanda </Td> <Td> Model and actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 35 , re-entered on day 42 , re-evicted on day 84 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jaya Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Numerologist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 77 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagannath Chandrashekhar </Td> <Td> Television actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha Chandrappa </Td> <Td> Television actress </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 56 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sihi Kahi Chandru </Td> <Td> Actor and television presenter </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswi Prakash </Td> <Td> Film and television actress </Td> <Td> Walked on day 25 , re-entered on day 26 ; evicted on day 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal Padmanabhan </Td> <Td> Film director , producer and actor </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Student </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma Rajkumar </Td> <Td> Homemaker and ventriloquist </Td> <Td> Evicted on day 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Wild - card entries ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemate </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Contestant type </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Film actress </Td> <Td> Wild card Contestant </Td> <Td> Entered on day 50 ; walked on day 54 due to health problem </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Akul Balaji </Td> <Td> Television presenter an\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2074, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nBigg Boss Kannada 5 - Wikipedia <H1> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Bigg Boss Kannada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> ◄ Series 5 ( 2017 / 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"4\"> ( show ) Housemates </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Name </Td> <Td> Entered </Td> <Td> Exited </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan </Td> <Td> Day 15 </Td> <Td> Day 200 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 83 </Td> <Td> Day 77 Day 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruthi </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 77 </Td> <Td> Day 71 Day 99 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 98 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riaz </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 91 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 42 </Td> <Td> Day 35 Day 84 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 77 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lasya </Td> <Td> Day 58 </Td> <Td> Day 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Samyuktha </Td> <Td> Day 58 </Td> <Td> Day 66 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagan </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Day 50 </Td> <Td> Day 54 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandru </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 49 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswini </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 26 </Td> <Td> Day 25 Day 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Runner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Evicted </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Walked </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Ejected </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Second Runner up </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Run\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2074, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho is bigg boss winner in season 5 in kannada\n\nDocument:\nBigg Boss Kannada 5 - Wikipedia <H1> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Bigg Boss Kannada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> ◄ Series 5 ( 2017 / 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"4\"> ( show ) Housemates </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Name </Td> <Td> Entered </Td> <Td> Exited </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan </Td> <Td> Day 15 </Td> <Td> Day 200 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 83 </Td> <Td> Day 77 Day 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karthik </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 106 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Niveditha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Shruthi </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 105 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sameer </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 77 </Td> <Td> Day 71 Day 99 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anupama </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 98 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Riaz </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 91 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Krishi </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 42 </Td> <Td> Day 35 Day 84 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sreenivasan </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 77 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lasya </Td> <Td> Day 58 </Td> <Td> Day 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Samyuktha </Td> <Td> Day 58 </Td> <Td> Day 66 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jagan </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 63 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ashitha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vaishnavi </Td> <Td> Day 50 </Td> <Td> Day 54 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandru </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 49 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tejaswini </Td> <Td> Day 1 Day 26 </Td> <Td> Day 25 Day 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dayal </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Megha </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Suma </Td> <Td> Day 1 </Td> <Td> Day 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Runner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Evicted </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Walked </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Ejected </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"4\"> Second Runner up </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . </P> <P> Sudeep had signed a ₹ 20 crore ( US $3.1 million ) deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons starting from the previous season . During the grand finale of Bigg Boss Kannada 4 , it was announced that the next season will start with new contestants and a renovated Bigg Boss house built for the previous season in the Innovative Film City at Bidadi , Bangalore . This will be the first season to allow non-celebrities to the Bigg Boss house with online auditions taking place from July 2017 . </P> <P> The application process of the auditions for non-celebrities was exclusively carried by mobile app called Voot. . Nagendra Bhat was the reality writer for this season . </P> <P> The show was extended by one week ( 106 days ) instead of 98 days . Among the five finalists Niveditha and Divakar are auditioned contestants , where as Chandan , Karthik and Shruti are celebrities . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Housemates <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Wild - Card Entries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Voting History <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Notes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Vote Count </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Housemates ( edit ) </H2> <P> Along with the usual celebrity contestants , the housemates of this season includes contestants selected through online audition process . The total of 17 housemates are contain 11 celebrities and 6 commoners . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Housemates </Th> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Th> Status </Th> <Th> Ref . </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chandan Shetty </Td> <Td> Rapper </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Divakar </Td> <Td> Sales representative </Td> <Td> Run\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Chandan Shetty" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1643, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan , released in May 1963 . </P> <P> In his sleeve notes for The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 , John Bauldie wrote that Pete Seeger first identified the melody of `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' as an adaptation of the old African - American spiritual `` No More Auction Block / We Shall Overcome '' . According to Alan Lomax 's The Folk Songs of North America , the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished slavery in 1833 . In 1978 , Dylan acknowledged the source when he told journalist Marc Rowland : `` ' Blowin ' in the Wind ' has always been a spiritual . I took it off a song called ' No More Auction Block ' -- that 's a spiritual and ' Blowin ' in the Wind ' follows the same feeling . '' Dylan 's performance of `` No More Auction Block '' was recorded at the Gaslight Cafe in October 1962 , and appeared on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 . </P> <P> The critic Michael Gray suggested that the lyric is an example of Dylan 's incorporation of Biblical rhetoric into his own style . A particular rhetorical form deployed time and again in the New Testament and based on a text from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel ( 12 : 1 -- 2 ) is : `` The word of the Lord came to me : ' Oh mortal , you dwell among the rebellious breed . They have eyes to see but see not ; ears to hear , but hear not . '' In `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' , Dylan transforms this into `` Yes'n ' how many ears must one man have ... ? '' and `` Yes ' n ' how many times must a man turn his head / Pretending he just does n't see ? '' </P> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' has been described as an anthem of the civil rights movement . In Martin Scorsese 's documentary on Dylan , No Direction Home , Mavis Staples expressed her astonishment on first hearing the song and said she could not understand how a young white man could write something that captured the frustration and aspirations of black people so powerfully . Sam\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1643, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n\nDocument:\n , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan , released in May 1963 . </P> <P> In his sleeve notes for The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 , John Bauldie wrote that Pete Seeger first identified the melody of `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' as an adaptation of the old African - American spiritual `` No More Auction Block / We Shall Overcome '' . According to Alan Lomax 's The Folk Songs of North America , the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished slavery in 1833 . In 1978 , Dylan acknowledged the source when he told journalist Marc Rowland : `` ' Blowin ' in the Wind ' has always been a spiritual . I took it off a song called ' No More Auction Block ' -- that 's a spiritual and ' Blowin ' in the Wind ' follows the same feeling . '' Dylan 's performance of `` No More Auction Block '' was recorded at the Gaslight Cafe in October 1962 , and appeared on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 . </P> <P> The critic Michael Gray suggested that the lyric is an example of Dylan 's incorporation of Biblical rhetoric into his own style . A particular rhetorical form deployed time and again in the New Testament and based on a text from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel ( 12 : 1 -- 2 ) is : `` The word of the Lord came to me : ' Oh mortal , you dwell among the rebellious breed . They have eyes to see but see not ; ears to hear , but hear not . '' In `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' , Dylan transforms this into `` Yes'n ' how many ears must one man have ... ? '' and `` Yes ' n ' how many times must a man turn his head / Pretending he just does n't see ? '' </P> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' has been described as an anthem of the civil rights movement . In Martin Scorsese 's documentary on Dylan , No Direction Home , Mavis Staples expressed her astonishment on first hearing the song and said she could not understand how a young white man could write something that captured the frustration and aspirations of black people so powerfully . Sam\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1915, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n, 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Columbia Recording Studios , New York City , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John H. Hammond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Bob Dylan singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 13 tracks <Dl> <Dt> Side one </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Li> <Li> `` Girl from the North Country '' </Li> <Li> `` Masters of War '' </Li> <Li> `` Down the Highway '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` A Hard Rain 's a-Gonna Fall '' </Li> </Ol> <Dl> <Dt> Side two </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Dream '' </Li> <Li> `` Oxford Town '' </Li> <Li> `` Talkin ' World War III Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` Corrina , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan , released in May 1963 . </P> <P> In his sleeve notes for The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 , John Bauldie wrote that Pete Seeger first identified the melody of `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' as an adaptation of the old African - American spiritual `` No More Auction Block / We Shall Overcome '' . According to Alan Lomax 's The Folk Songs of North America , the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished slavery in 1833 . In 1978 , Dylan ack\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1915, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n\nDocument:\n, 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Columbia Recording Studios , New York City , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John H. Hammond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Bob Dylan singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 13 tracks <Dl> <Dt> Side one </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Li> <Li> `` Girl from the North Country '' </Li> <Li> `` Masters of War '' </Li> <Li> `` Down the Highway '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` A Hard Rain 's a-Gonna Fall '' </Li> </Ol> <Dl> <Dt> Side two </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Dream '' </Li> <Li> `` Oxford Town '' </Li> <Li> `` Talkin ' World War III Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` Corrina , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan , released in May 1963 . </P> <P> In his sleeve notes for The Bootleg Series Volumes 1 -- 3 ( Rare & Unreleased ) 1961 -- 1991 , John Bauldie wrote that Pete Seeger first identified the melody of `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' as an adaptation of the old African - American spiritual `` No More Auction Block / We Shall Overcome '' . According to Alan Lomax 's The Folk Songs of North America , the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished slavery in 1833 . In 1978 , Dylan ack\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1991, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nBlowin ' in the Wind - wikipedia <H1> Blowin ' in the Wind </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Bob Dylan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 1963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> July 9 , 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Columbia Recording Studios , New York City , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John H. Hammond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Bob Dylan singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 13 tracks <Dl> <Dt> Side one </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Li> <Li> `` Girl from the North Country '' </Li> <Li> `` Masters of War '' </Li> <Li> `` Down the Highway '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` A Hard Rain 's a-Gonna Fall '' </Li> </Ol> <Dl> <Dt> Side two </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Dream '' </Li> <Li> `` Oxford Town '' </Li> <Li> `` Talkin ' World War III Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` Corrina , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan \n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1991, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the song blowin in the wind\n\nDocument:\nBlowin ' in the Wind - wikipedia <H1> Blowin ' in the Wind </H1> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Single by Bob Dylan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> from the album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 1963 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> July 9 , 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Columbia Recording Studios , New York City , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 48 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Dylan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John H. Hammond </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Bob Dylan singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Mixed - Up Confusion '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` The Times They Are a-Changin ' '' ( 1965 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan track listing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 13 tracks <Dl> <Dt> Side one </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' </Li> <Li> `` Girl from the North Country '' </Li> <Li> `` Masters of War '' </Li> <Li> `` Down the Highway '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` A Hard Rain 's a-Gonna Fall '' </Li> </Ol> <Dl> <Dt> Side two </Dt> </Dl> <Ol> <Li> `` Do n't Think Twice , It 's All Right '' </Li> <Li> `` Bob Dylan 's Dream '' </Li> <Li> `` Oxford Town '' </Li> <Li> `` Talkin ' World War III Blues '' </Li> <Li> `` Corrina , Corrina '' </Li> <Li> `` Honey , Just Allow Me One More Chance '' </Li> <Li> `` I Shall Be Free '' </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan in 1963 . Although it has been described as a protest song , it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace , war , and freedom . The refrain `` The answer , my friend , is blowin ' in the wind '' has been described as `` impenetrably ambiguous : either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face , or the answer is as intangible as the wind '' . </P> <P> In 1994 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . In 2004 , it was ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origins and initial response </Li> <Li> 2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 3 Legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Other versions </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 Notes </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origins and initial response ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dylan originally wrote and performed a two - verse version of the song ; its first public performance , at Gerde 's Folk City on April 16 , 1962 , was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors . Shortly after this performance , he added the middle verse to the song . Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses , apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript , rather than writing out a new copy with the verses in proper order . The song was published for the first time in May 1962 , in the sixth issue of Broadside , the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs . The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie 's autobiography , Bound for Glory , in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys . Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie 's work ; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development . </P> <P> In June 1962 , the song was published in Sing Out ! , accompanied by Dylan 's comments : </P> <P> There ai n't too much I can say about this song except that the answer is blowing in the wind . It ai n't in no book or movie or TV show or discussion group . Man , it 's in the wind -- and it 's blowing in the wind . Too many of these hip people are telling me where the answer is but oh I wo n't believe that . I still say it 's in the wind and just like a restless piece of paper it 's got to come down some ... But the only trouble is that no one picks up the answer when it comes down so not too many people get to see and know ... and then it flies away . I still say that some of the biggest criminals are those that turn their heads away when they see wrong and know it 's wrong . I 'm only 21 years old and I know that there 's been too many ... You people over 21 , you 're older and smarter . </P> <P> Dylan recorded `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' on July 9 , 1962 , for inclusion on his second album , The Freewheelin ' Bob Dylan \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Bob Dylan" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2091, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Jennifer Aspen as Jeannie Keene , the mother of John and Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> David Sullivan as Chris , the owner of the bar where Camille frequently goes to in Wind Gap and an old friend of hers </Li> <Li> Reagan Pasternak as Katie Lacey </Li> <Li> Sydney Sweeney as Alice , Camille 's teenage roommate at the psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Hilary Ward as Becca </Li> <Li> Beth Broderick as Annie B </Li> <Li> Barbara Eve Harris as Eileen , Frank Curry 's wife and friend of Camille </Li> <Li> Emily Yancy as Gayla , Adora 's and Alan 's housekeeper </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr>\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2091, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n\nDocument:\nel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Jennifer Aspen as Jeannie Keene , the mother of John and Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> David Sullivan as Chris , the owner of the bar where Camille frequently goes to in Wind Gap and an old friend of hers </Li> <Li> Reagan Pasternak as Katie Lacey </Li> <Li> Sydney Sweeney as Alice , Camille 's teenage roommate at the psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Hilary Ward as Becca </Li> <Li> Beth Broderick as Annie B </Li> <Li> Barbara Eve Harris as Eileen , Frank Curry 's wife and friend of Camille </Li> <Li> Emily Yancy as Gayla , Adora 's and Alan 's housekeeper </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2157, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nSharp Objects ( miniseries ) - wikipedia <H1> Sharp Objects ( miniseries ) </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Sharp Objects </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Psychological thriller </Li> <Li> Drama </Li> <Li> Mystery </Li> <Li> Southern gothic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Marti Noxon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Jean - Marc Vallée </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson </Li> <Li> Chris Messina </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen </Li> <Li> Matt Craven </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> \n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2157, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n\nDocument:\nSharp Objects ( miniseries ) - wikipedia <H1> Sharp Objects ( miniseries ) </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Sharp Objects </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Psychological thriller </Li> <Li> Drama </Li> <Li> Mystery </Li> <Li> Southern gothic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Marti Noxon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Jean - Marc Vallée </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson </Li> <Li> Chris Messina </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen </Li> <Li> Matt Craven </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2157, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nSharp Objects ( miniseries ) - wikipedia <H1> Sharp Objects ( miniseries ) </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Sharp Objects </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Psychological thriller </Li> <Li> Drama </Li> <Li> Mystery </Li> <Li> Southern gothic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Marti Noxon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Jean - Marc Vallée </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson </Li> <Li> Chris Messina </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen </Li> <Li> Matt Craven </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> \n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2157, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nhow many episodes in sharp objects series 1\n\nDocument:\nSharp Objects ( miniseries ) - wikipedia <H1> Sharp Objects ( miniseries ) </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Sharp Objects </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Psychological thriller </Li> <Li> Drama </Li> <Li> Mystery </Li> <Li> Southern gothic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Marti Noxon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Jean - Marc Vallée </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson </Li> <Li> Chris Messina </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen </Li> <Li> Matt Craven </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval </Li> <Li> Will Chase </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Dance and Angela '' by Franz Waxman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 8 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Layton </Li> <Li> Marci Wiseman </Li> <Li> Jessica Rhoades </Li> <Li> Gregg Fienberg </Li> <Li> Nathan Ross </Li> <Li> Jean - Marc Vallée </Li> <Li> Amy Adams </Li> <Li> Gillian Flynn </Li> <Li> Jason Blum </Li> <Li> Marti Noxon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Auge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Yves Bélanger </Li> <Li> Ronald Plante </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Berman </Li> <Li> Maxime Lahaie </Li> <Li> Émile Vallée </Li> <Li> Jai M. Vee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 55 -- 61 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Crazyrose </Li> <Li> Fourth Born </Li> <Li> Blumhouse Television </Li> <Li> Tiny Pyro </Li> <Li> Entertainment One </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> HBO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> 5.1 surround </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 8 ( 2018 - 07 - 08 ) -- August 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television limited series based on Gillian Flynn 's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8 , 2018 , on HBO . Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean - Marc Vallée , the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls . Upon release , the series was met with a positive reception from critics , with many praising its visuals , dark atmosphere , direction and acting , particularly the performances of Adams , Scanlen and Clarkson . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 4.3 Filming </Li> <Li> 4.4 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Marketing </Li> <Li> 5.2 Premiere </Li> <Li> 5.3 Home media </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ratings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Crime reporter Camille Preaker , suffering from alcoholism and recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital after years of self - harming , returns to her hometown of Wind Gap , Missouri , to investigate the murders of two young girls . The assignment takes her back to her childhood home under the critical eye of her mother , Adora , a small - town socialite , which forces Preaker to confront some personal demons . </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Amy Adams as Camille Preaker , an alcoholic reporter recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital </Li> <Li> Patricia Clarkson as Adora Crellin , Amma and Camille 's overbearing socialite mother </Li> <Li> Chris Messina as Detective Richard Willis , a detective from Kansas City who is aiding the investigation </Li> <Li> Eliza Scanlen as Amma Crellin , the half sister of Camille and Adora 's and Alan 's daughter </Li> <Li> Matt Craven as Bill Vickery , the police chief of Wind Gap </Li> <Li> Henry Czerny as Alan Crellin , Amma 's father , Adora 's husband , and Camille 's stepfather </Li> <Li> Taylor John Smith as John Keene , the brother of Wind Gap 's second murder victim , Natalie Keene </Li> <Li> Madison Davenport as Ashley Wheeler , the girlfriend of John Keene </Li> <Li> Miguel Sandoval as Frank Curry , Camille 's editor </Li> <Li> Will Chase as Bob Nash , the father of Wind Gap 's first murder victim , Ann Nash </Li> <Li> Jackson Hurst as Kirk Lacey </Li> <Li> Sophia Lillis as young Camille Preaker </Li> <Li> Lulu Wilson as Marian Crellin , Camille 's half sister who died in front of her when they were children , Adora 's and Alan 's first child together , Amma 's sister </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Perkins as Jackie O'Neill , the town gossip and longtime family friend of the Crellins </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "8" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1856, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\npisodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on an evacuating Jupiter ship . After landing on the planet , Dr. Smith attempts to sabotage the Jupiters ' chances of being rescued by the Resolute while manipulating and gaslighting the survivors to avoid prosecution for her crimes . The theft of the doctor 's identity is a reference to the corresponding Dr. Smith character of the original TV series . </Li> <Li> Brian Steele as the Robot , an alien mechanoid being that Will encounters on the planet that his family crash lands on . The robot has a different form from the ones on the previous series and movie . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> Introduced in season 1 ( edit ) <Ul> <Li> Raza Jaffrey as Victor Dhar , an educated and officious man with a sense of entitlement . Victor has been a career - builder and politician from a young age . His arrogance and impatience masks an underlying fear that it will be discovered that he is not quite good enough . </Li> <Li> Ajay Friese as Vijay Dhar , Victor 's son and Penny 's love interest . </Li> <Li> Cary - Hiroyuki Tagawa as Hiroki Watanabe , a scientist and friend of Maureen . </Li> <Li> Kiki Sukezane as Aiko Watanabe , Hiroki 's daughter . </Li> <Li> Yukari Komatsu as Naoko Watanabe , Hiroki 's wife . </Li> <Li> Veenu Sandhu as Prisha Dhar , Victor 's wife . </Li> <Li> Sibongile Mlambo as Angela Goddard , a survivor struggling from post tramatic stress syndrome following her husband 's death during the Resolute attack . </Li> <Li> Adam Greydon Reid as Peter Beckert , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Amelia Burstyn as Diane , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Iain Belcher as Evan , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Shaun Parkes as Captain Radic , commander of the Resolute . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Guest ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Selma Blair as Jessica Harris , June 's wealthy younger sister . </Li> <Li> Bill Mumy as Dr. Zachary Smith , the real Dr. Smith , whose identity June steals . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section 's plot summaries may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve them by removing unnecessary details and making them more concise . ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Impact '' </Td> <Td> Neil Marshall </Td> <Td> Matt Sazama & Burk Sharpless </Td> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> The spacecraft Resolute , a large ferris wheel style ship , is carrying colonists , including the Robinson family , to Alpha Centauri . The Resolute is attacked and colonists escape in their `` family home '' Jupiter landing crafts but are hurled into a wormhole , crash - landing on an Earth - like planet . The Robinsons ' craft , Jupiter 2 , crashes into a glacial bed . The family evacuates\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1856, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n\nDocument:\npisodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on an evacuating Jupiter ship . After landing on the planet , Dr. Smith attempts to sabotage the Jupiters ' chances of being rescued by the Resolute while manipulating and gaslighting the survivors to avoid prosecution for her crimes . The theft of the doctor 's identity is a reference to the corresponding Dr. Smith character of the original TV series . </Li> <Li> Brian Steele as the Robot , an alien mechanoid being that Will encounters on the planet that his family crash lands on . The robot has a different form from the ones on the previous series and movie . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> Introduced in season 1 ( edit ) <Ul> <Li> Raza Jaffrey as Victor Dhar , an educated and officious man with a sense of entitlement . Victor has been a career - builder and politician from a young age . His arrogance and impatience masks an underlying fear that it will be discovered that he is not quite good enough . </Li> <Li> Ajay Friese as Vijay Dhar , Victor 's son and Penny 's love interest . </Li> <Li> Cary - Hiroyuki Tagawa as Hiroki Watanabe , a scientist and friend of Maureen . </Li> <Li> Kiki Sukezane as Aiko Watanabe , Hiroki 's daughter . </Li> <Li> Yukari Komatsu as Naoko Watanabe , Hiroki 's wife . </Li> <Li> Veenu Sandhu as Prisha Dhar , Victor 's wife . </Li> <Li> Sibongile Mlambo as Angela Goddard , a survivor struggling from post tramatic stress syndrome following her husband 's death during the Resolute attack . </Li> <Li> Adam Greydon Reid as Peter Beckert , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Amelia Burstyn as Diane , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Iain Belcher as Evan , a survivor . </Li> <Li> Shaun Parkes as Captain Radic , commander of the Resolute . </Li> </Ul> <H3> Guest ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Selma Blair as Jessica Harris , June 's wealthy younger sister . </Li> <Li> Bill Mumy as Dr. Zachary Smith , the real Dr. Smith , whose identity June steals . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section 's plot summaries may be too long or excessively detailed . Please help improve them by removing unnecessary details and making them more concise . ( May 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Impact '' </Td> <Td> Neil Marshall </Td> <Td> Matt Sazama & Burk Sharpless </Td> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"5\"> The spacecraft Resolute , a large ferris wheel style ship , is carrying colonists , including the Robinson family , to Alpha Centauri . The Resolute is attacked and colonists escape in their `` family home '' Jupiter landing crafts but are hurled into a wormhole , crash - landing on an Earth - like planet . The Robinsons ' craft , Jupiter 2 , crashes into a glacial bed . The family evacuates\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2100, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nLost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) - Wikipedia <H1> Lost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) </H1> This article is about the 2018 TV series . For the 1960s ' TV series , see Lost in Space . For other uses , see Lost in Space ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lost in Space </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series logotype </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Science fiction </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> <Li> Family drama </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Irwin Allen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Matt Sazama Burk Sharpless </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio </Li> <Li> Parker Posey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Christopher Lennertz </Li> <Li> John Williams ( original theme ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Zack Estrin </Li> <Li> Kevin Burns </Li> <Li> Jon Jashni </Li> <Li> Matt Sazama </Li> <Li> Burk Sharpless </Li> <Li> Neil Marshall </Li> <Li> Marc Helwig </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Vancouver , British Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Sam McCurdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 47 -- 65 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sazama Sharpless Productions </Li> <Li> Applebox Entertainment </Li> <Li> Synthesis Entertainment </Li> <Li> Clickety - Clack Productions </Li> <Li> Legendary Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 4K ( Ultra HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1965 TV series ) </Li> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1998 film ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name ( itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson ) , following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off - course . It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2100, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n\nDocument:\nLost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) - Wikipedia <H1> Lost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) </H1> This article is about the 2018 TV series . For the 1960s ' TV series , see Lost in Space . For other uses , see Lost in Space ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lost in Space </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series logotype </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Science fiction </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> <Li> Family drama </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Irwin Allen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Matt Sazama Burk Sharpless </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio </Li> <Li> Parker Posey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Christopher Lennertz </Li> <Li> John Williams ( original theme ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Zack Estrin </Li> <Li> Kevin Burns </Li> <Li> Jon Jashni </Li> <Li> Matt Sazama </Li> <Li> Burk Sharpless </Li> <Li> Neil Marshall </Li> <Li> Marc Helwig </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Vancouver , British Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Sam McCurdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 47 -- 65 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sazama Sharpless Productions </Li> <Li> Applebox Entertainment </Li> <Li> Synthesis Entertainment </Li> <Li> Clickety - Clack Productions </Li> <Li> Legendary Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 4K ( Ultra HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1965 TV series ) </Li> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1998 film ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name ( itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson ) , following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off - course . It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2100, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nLost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) - Wikipedia <H1> Lost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) </H1> This article is about the 2018 TV series . For the 1960s ' TV series , see Lost in Space . For other uses , see Lost in Space ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lost in Space </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series logotype </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Science fiction </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> <Li> Family drama </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Irwin Allen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Matt Sazama Burk Sharpless </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio </Li> <Li> Parker Posey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Christopher Lennertz </Li> <Li> John Williams ( original theme ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Zack Estrin </Li> <Li> Kevin Burns </Li> <Li> Jon Jashni </Li> <Li> Matt Sazama </Li> <Li> Burk Sharpless </Li> <Li> Neil Marshall </Li> <Li> Marc Helwig </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Vancouver , British Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Sam McCurdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 47 -- 65 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sazama Sharpless Productions </Li> <Li> Applebox Entertainment </Li> <Li> Synthesis Entertainment </Li> <Li> Clickety - Clack Productions </Li> <Li> Legendary Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 4K ( Ultra HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1965 TV series ) </Li> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1998 film ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name ( itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson ) , following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off - course . It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2100, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does the new series of lost in space start on netflix\n\nDocument:\nLost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) - Wikipedia <H1> Lost in Space ( 2018 TV series ) </H1> This article is about the 2018 TV series . For the 1960s ' TV series , see Lost in Space . For other uses , see Lost in Space ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lost in Space </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Series logotype </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Science fiction </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> <Li> Family drama </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Irwin Allen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Matt Sazama Burk Sharpless </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio </Li> <Li> Parker Posey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Christopher Lennertz </Li> <Li> John Williams ( original theme ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Zack Estrin </Li> <Li> Kevin Burns </Li> <Li> Jon Jashni </Li> <Li> Matt Sazama </Li> <Li> Burk Sharpless </Li> <Li> Neil Marshall </Li> <Li> Marc Helwig </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Vancouver , British Columbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Sam McCurdy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 47 -- 65 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sazama Sharpless Productions </Li> <Li> Applebox Entertainment </Li> <Li> Synthesis Entertainment </Li> <Li> Clickety - Clack Productions </Li> <Li> Legendary Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 4K ( Ultra HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> April 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 13 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1965 TV series ) </Li> <Li> Lost in Space ( 1998 film ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a re-imagining of the 1965 series of the same name ( itself a re-imagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson ) , following the adventures of a family of pioneering space colonists whose ship veers off - course . It is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless and consists of ten episodes produced by Legendary Television , Synthesis Entertainment , Clickety - Clack Productions , and Applebox Entertainment , with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner . Netflix released the series on April 13 , 2018 . In May 2018 , the series was renewed for a second season . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Introduced in Season 1 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> <Li> 4.2 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> In the year 2048 the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the Resolute , an interstellar spacecraft which will carry selected families to colonize a new world . The Resolute was built after a celestial object , dubbed `` The Christmas Star '' by the media , crashed into Earth a few years earlier , threatening humanity 's survival on Earth . Before they reach their destination , an alien robot breaches the Resolute 's hull . Some of the families are forced to evacuate the mothership in their short - range Jupiter spacecraft . The Robinsons and other colonists crash - land on a nearby habitable planet , where they battle the strange new environment and their own personal demons as they attempt to find a way back to the Resolute . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . </Li> <Li> Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . </Li> <Li> Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . </Li> <Li> Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . </Li> <Li> Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . </Li> <Li> Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . </Li> <Li> Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates a Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "April 13 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2080, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 5 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Storyboarded by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Unbreakable Spirit '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Stephanie Arnett </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Newly arrived in the town of Miradero , city girl Lucky struggles to fit in at school but befriends a wild stallion after he is wrangled for taming . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Treacherous Trail '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Headstrong Lucky persuades Pru to give her a crash course in horseback riding so she and Spirit can participate in the annual Saddle Club race . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Mysterious Map '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> On her first camping trip , Lucky decides to decode her dad 's old treasure map , then sneaks off with Abigail , Pru and Spirit to find the fortune . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Competition Conundrum '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Katherine Nolfi </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Desperate to be Student of the Month , Lucky teams with Maricela to create a booth for a school fundraiser , pitting herself against Pru and Abigail . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Appaloosa Adventure '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Robert Taylor </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> As Lucky and saddle - maker Turo plot to help a horse neglected by his cruel owner , Lucky 's dad works to fix a cracked dam before disaster strikes . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Not - So - Secret Surprise '' </Td> <Td> Julia `` Fitzy '' Fitzmaurice </Td> <Td> Nancy Cohen </Td> <Td> Kathryn Marusik & David Van Tuyle </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Determined to throw Pru the best surprise birthday party ever , Lucky enlists Abigail 's help in planning the event , which quickly gets out of hand . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Season 2 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Storyboarded by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Cowboy Next Door '' </Td> <Td> Julia `` Fitzy '' Fitzmaurice </Td> <Td> Laura Sreebny </Td> <Td> Kathryn Marusik & David VanTuyle </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Eager to follow in her mother 's footsteps , Lucky gets lessons in trick riding from dashing young performer , Javier . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Pie P.I. '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Robert Taylor </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> When Abigail 's prize cherry pie goes missing , Lucky draws inspiration from her favorite book sleuth and plays detectives with her pals . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Super Amazing and Fun Cousin Julian '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Nancy Cohen </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Lucky 's visiting cousin , Julian , charms her friends with his exciting schemes , but Lucky believes he 's up to no good . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Harvest Hunt '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Laura Sreebny </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Lucky and her pals search for a scarecrow . <\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2080, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n\nDocument:\nr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> 5 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 11 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Storyboarded by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Unbreakable Spirit '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Stephanie Arnett </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Newly arrived in the town of Miradero , city girl Lucky struggles to fit in at school but befriends a wild stallion after he is wrangled for taming . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Treacherous Trail '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Headstrong Lucky persuades Pru to give her a crash course in horseback riding so she and Spirit can participate in the annual Saddle Club race . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Mysterious Map '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Aury Wallington </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> On her first camping trip , Lucky decides to decode her dad 's old treasure map , then sneaks off with Abigail , Pru and Spirit to find the fortune . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Competition Conundrum '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Katherine Nolfi </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Desperate to be Student of the Month , Lucky teams with Maricela to create a booth for a school fundraiser , pitting herself against Pru and Abigail . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Appaloosa Adventure '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Robert Taylor </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> As Lucky and saddle - maker Turo plot to help a horse neglected by his cruel owner , Lucky 's dad works to fix a cracked dam before disaster strikes . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Not - So - Secret Surprise '' </Td> <Td> Julia `` Fitzy '' Fitzmaurice </Td> <Td> Nancy Cohen </Td> <Td> Kathryn Marusik & David Van Tuyle </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Determined to throw Pru the best surprise birthday party ever , Lucky enlists Abigail 's help in planning the event , which quickly gets out of hand . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Season 2 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Storyboarded by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Cowboy Next Door '' </Td> <Td> Julia `` Fitzy '' Fitzmaurice </Td> <Td> Laura Sreebny </Td> <Td> Kathryn Marusik & David VanTuyle </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Eager to follow in her mother 's footsteps , Lucky gets lessons in trick riding from dashing young performer , Javier . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Pie P.I. '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Robert Taylor </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> When Abigail 's prize cherry pie goes missing , Lucky draws inspiration from her favorite book sleuth and plays detectives with her pals . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 9 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Super Amazing and Fun Cousin Julian '' </Td> <Td> Beth Sleven </Td> <Td> Nancy Cohen </Td> <Td> Jean Kang & Christina Manrique </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Lucky 's visiting cousin , Julian , charms her friends with his exciting schemes , but Lucky believes he 's up to no good . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 10 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Lucky and the Harvest Hunt '' </Td> <Td> Joshua Taback </Td> <Td> Laura Sreebny </Td> <Td> Marc Wasik & Kevin Wotton </Td> <Td> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"7\"> Lucky and her pals search for a scarecrow . <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1936, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Spirit Riding Free </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Animation </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voices of </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank </Li> <Li> Sydney Park </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes </Li> <Li> Nolan North </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Kari Kimmel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Riding Free '' by Maisy Stella </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Joachim Horsley James Allen Roberson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 33 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Aury Wallington Jim Schumann </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> DreamWorks Animation Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> May 5 , 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Spirit Riding Free is a computer - animated series , produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix , based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated traditionally - animated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series was first released on Netflix on May 5 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Crew </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 4.2 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.3 Season 2 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.4 Season 3 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.5 Season 4 ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> 4.6 Season 5 ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Home media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Set during the 19th century in the small town of Miradero , Texas , a 12 - year - old girl named Lucky , who had recently relocated from the city , encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit . Offspring of Spirit and Rain from Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron , the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be `` broken '' in Miradero . Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion , and frees him . Lucky also meets two other girls , Pru and Abigail , who both own horses , Chica Linda , a palomino , and Boomerang , a pinto horse , respectively . They embark on everyday adventures across the land . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank as Lucky Prescott </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio as Abigail Stone </Li> <Li> Sydney Park as Pru Granger </Li> <Li> Jeff Bennett as Mesteneros </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes as Maricela </Li> <Li> Nolan North as Jim Prescott </Li> <Li> Andy Pessoa as Turo </Li> <Li> Tiya Sircar as Miss Flores </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren as Aunt Cora </Li> <Li> Jonathan Craig Williams as Al </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16 , 2018 . A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11 , 2018 . </P> <H3> Crew ( edit ) </H3> <P> The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain ; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Series overview ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> November 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1936, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n\nDocument:\n <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Spirit Riding Free </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Animation </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voices of </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank </Li> <Li> Sydney Park </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes </Li> <Li> Nolan North </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Kari Kimmel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Riding Free '' by Maisy Stella </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Joachim Horsley James Allen Roberson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 33 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Aury Wallington Jim Schumann </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> DreamWorks Animation Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> May 5 , 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Spirit Riding Free is a computer - animated series , produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix , based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated traditionally - animated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series was first released on Netflix on May 5 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Crew </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 4.2 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.3 Season 2 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.4 Season 3 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.5 Season 4 ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> 4.6 Season 5 ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Home media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Set during the 19th century in the small town of Miradero , Texas , a 12 - year - old girl named Lucky , who had recently relocated from the city , encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit . Offspring of Spirit and Rain from Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron , the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be `` broken '' in Miradero . Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion , and frees him . Lucky also meets two other girls , Pru and Abigail , who both own horses , Chica Linda , a palomino , and Boomerang , a pinto horse , respectively . They embark on everyday adventures across the land . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank as Lucky Prescott </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio as Abigail Stone </Li> <Li> Sydney Park as Pru Granger </Li> <Li> Jeff Bennett as Mesteneros </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes as Maricela </Li> <Li> Nolan North as Jim Prescott </Li> <Li> Andy Pessoa as Turo </Li> <Li> Tiya Sircar as Miss Flores </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren as Aunt Cora </Li> <Li> Jonathan Craig Williams as Al </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16 , 2018 . A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11 , 2018 . </P> <H3> Crew ( edit ) </H3> <P> The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain ; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Series overview ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> November 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1941, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nolspan=\"2\"> Spirit Riding Free </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Animation </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voices of </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank </Li> <Li> Sydney Park </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes </Li> <Li> Nolan North </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Kari Kimmel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Riding Free '' by Maisy Stella </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Joachim Horsley James Allen Roberson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 33 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Aury Wallington Jim Schumann </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> DreamWorks Animation Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> May 5 , 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Spirit Riding Free is a computer - animated series , produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix , based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated traditionally - animated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series was first released on Netflix on May 5 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Crew </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 4.2 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.3 Season 2 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.4 Season 3 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.5 Season 4 ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> 4.6 Season 5 ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Home media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Set during the 19th century in the small town of Miradero , Texas , a 12 - year - old girl named Lucky , who had recently relocated from the city , encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit . Offspring of Spirit and Rain from Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron , the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be `` broken '' in Miradero . Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion , and frees him . Lucky also meets two other girls , Pru and Abigail , who both own horses , Chica Linda , a palomino , and Boomerang , a pinto horse , respectively . They embark on everyday adventures across the land . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank as Lucky Prescott </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio as Abigail Stone </Li> <Li> Sydney Park as Pru Granger </Li> <Li> Jeff Bennett as Mesteneros </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes as Maricela </Li> <Li> Nolan North as Jim Prescott </Li> <Li> Andy Pessoa as Turo </Li> <Li> Tiya Sircar as Miss Flores </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren as Aunt Cora </Li> <Li> Jonathan Craig Williams as Al </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16 , 2018 . A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11 , 2018 . </P> <H3> Crew ( edit ) </H3> <P> The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain ; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Series overview ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> November 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_co\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1941, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen does spirit riding free season 4 start\n\nDocument:\nolspan=\"2\"> Spirit Riding Free </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Animation </Li> <Li> Adventure </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voices of </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank </Li> <Li> Sydney Park </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes </Li> <Li> Nolan North </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> Kari Kimmel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Riding Free '' by Maisy Stella </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Joachim Horsley James Allen Roberson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 33 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Aury Wallington Jim Schumann </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> DreamWorks Animation Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Netflix </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> May 5 , 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Spirit Riding Free is a computer - animated series , produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix , based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated traditionally - animated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series was first released on Netflix on May 5 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Crew </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Series overview </Li> <Li> 4.2 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.3 Season 2 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.4 Season 3 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.5 Season 4 ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> 4.6 Season 5 ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Home media </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Set during the 19th century in the small town of Miradero , Texas , a 12 - year - old girl named Lucky , who had recently relocated from the city , encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit . Offspring of Spirit and Rain from Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron , the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be `` broken '' in Miradero . Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion , and frees him . Lucky also meets two other girls , Pru and Abigail , who both own horses , Chica Linda , a palomino , and Boomerang , a pinto horse , respectively . They embark on everyday adventures across the land . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Amber Frank as Lucky Prescott </Li> <Li> Bailey Gambertoglio as Abigail Stone </Li> <Li> Sydney Park as Pru Granger </Li> <Li> Jeff Bennett as Mesteneros </Li> <Li> Darcy Rose Byrnes as Maricela </Li> <Li> Nolan North as Jim Prescott </Li> <Li> Andy Pessoa as Turo </Li> <Li> Tiya Sircar as Miss Flores </Li> <Li> Kari Wahlgren as Aunt Cora </Li> <Li> Jonathan Craig Williams as Al </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a third season and it premiered on November 17 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a fourth season and it premiered on March 16 , 2018 . A fifth season of the show was released on Netflix on May 11 , 2018 . </P> <H3> Crew ( edit ) </H3> <P> The voice director for the first three episodes was Ginny McSwain ; Katie McWane took over as voice director subsequent to that . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Series overview ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Season </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Episodes </Th> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> September 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 7 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> November 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> 6 </Td> <Td_colspan=\"1\"> March 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td_co\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "March 16 , 2018" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1511, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nsts . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , author of The Wealth of Nations , met Quesnay and acknowledged his influence . </P> <P> In Britain , the newspaper The Economist was founded in 1843 and became an influential voice for laissez - faire capitalism . Laissez - faire advocates opposed food aid for famines occurring within the British Empire . In 1847 , referring to the famine then underway in Ireland , founder of The Economist James Wilson wrote : `` It is no man 's business to provide for another '' . However , The Economist campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products . The Great Famine in Ireland in 1845 led to the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 . The tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high were repealed . However , repeal of the Corn Laws came too late to stop Irish famine , partly because it was done in stages over three years . </P> <P> A group calling itself the Manchester Liberals , to which Richard Cobden and Richard Wright belonged , were staunch defenders of free trade and their work was carried on , after the death of Richard Cobden in 1866 , by The Cobden Club . In 1860 , a trade treaty was signed between Britain and France , after which several of these treaties were signed among other European countries . The breakdown of the laissez - faire practised by the British Empire was partly led by British companies eager for state support of their positions abroad , in particular British oil companies . </P> <H3> United States ( edit ) </H3> <P> Frank Bourgin 's study of the Constitutional Convention and subsequent decades argues that direct government involvement in the economy was intended by the Founders . The reason for this was the economic and financial chaos the nation suffered under the Articles of Confederation . The goal was to ensure that dearly - won political independence was not lost by being economically and financially dependent on the powers and princes of Europe . The creation of a strong central government able to promote science , invention , industry and commerce was seen as an essential means of promoting the general welfare and making the economy of the United States strong enough for them to determine their own destiny . One later result of this intent was the adoption of Richard Farrington 's new plan ( worked out with his co-worker John Jefferson ) to incorporate new changes during the New Deal . Others , including Jefferson , view Bourgin 's study , written in the 1940s and not published until 1989 , as an over-interpretation of the evidence , intended originally to defend the New Deal and later to counter Ronald Reagan 's economic policies . </P> <P> Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues that classical liberalism in the United States in the 19th century had distinctive characteristics and that `` at the center of classical liberal theory ( in Europe ) was the idea of laissez - faire . To the vast majority of American classical liberals , however , laissez - faire did not mean no government intervention at all . On the contrary , they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs , railroad subsidies , and internal improvements , all of which benefited producers '' . </P> <P> Notable examples of government intervention in the period prior to the Civil War include the establishment of the Patent Office in 1802 ; the establishment of the Office of Standard Weights and Measures in 1830 ; the creation of the Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1807 and other measures to improve river and harbor navigation ; the various Army expeditions to the west , beginning with Lewis and Clark 's Corps of Discovery in 1804 and continuing into the 1870s , almost always under the direction of an officer from the Army Corps of Topographical Engineers and which provided crucial information for the overland pioneers that followed ; the assignment of Army Engineer officers to assist or direct the surveying and construction of the early railroads and canals ; and the establishment of the First Bank of the United States and Second Bank of the United States as well as various protectionist measures ( e.g. the tariff of 1828 ) . Several of these proposals met with serious opposition and required a great deal of horse - trading to be enacted into law . For instance , the First National Bank would not have reached the desk of President George Washington in the absence of an agreement that was reached between Alexander Hamilton and several Southern members of Congress to locate the capitol in the District of Columbia . In contrast to Hamilton and the Federalists was Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 's opposing political party , the Democratic - Republicans . </P> <P> Most of the early opponents of laissez - faire capitalism in the United States subscribed to the American School . This school of thought was inspired by the ideas of Hamilton , who proposed the creation of a government - sponsored bank and increased tariffs to favor Northern industrial interests . Following Hamilton 's death , the more abiding protectionist influence in the antebellum period came from Henry Clay and his American System . </P> <P> In the early 19th century , `` it is quite clear that the laissez - faire label is an inappropriate one '' to apply to the relationship between the United States government and industry . In the mid-19th century , the United States followed the Whig tradition of economic nationalism , which included increased state control , regulation and macroeconomic development of infrastructure . Public works such as the provision and regulation transportation such as railroads took effect . The Pacific Railway Acts provided the development of the First Transcontinental Railroad . In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War , the United States government imposed its first personal income tax on August 5 , 1861 as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $800 ; rescinded in 1872 ) . </P> <P> Following the Civil War , the movement towards a mixed economy accelerated . Protectionism increased with the McKinley Tariff of 1890 and t\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1511, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n\nDocument:\nsts . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , author of The Wealth of Nations , met Quesnay and acknowledged his influence . </P> <P> In Britain , the newspaper The Economist was founded in 1843 and became an influential voice for laissez - faire capitalism . Laissez - faire advocates opposed food aid for famines occurring within the British Empire . In 1847 , referring to the famine then underway in Ireland , founder of The Economist James Wilson wrote : `` It is no man 's business to provide for another '' . However , The Economist campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products . The Great Famine in Ireland in 1845 led to the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 . The tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high were repealed . However , repeal of the Corn Laws came too late to stop Irish famine , partly because it was done in stages over three years . </P> <P> A group calling itself the Manchester Liberals , to which Richard Cobden and Richard Wright belonged , were staunch defenders of free trade and their work was carried on , after the death of Richard Cobden in 1866 , by The Cobden Club . In 1860 , a trade treaty was signed between Britain and France , after which several of these treaties were signed among other European countries . The breakdown of the laissez - faire practised by the British Empire was partly led by British companies eager for state support of their positions abroad , in particular British oil companies . </P> <H3> United States ( edit ) </H3> <P> Frank Bourgin 's study of the Constitutional Convention and subsequent decades argues that direct government involvement in the economy was intended by the Founders . The reason for this was the economic and financial chaos the nation suffered under the Articles of Confederation . The goal was to ensure that dearly - won political independence was not lost by being economically and financially dependent on the powers and princes of Europe . The creation of a strong central government able to promote science , invention , industry and commerce was seen as an essential means of promoting the general welfare and making the economy of the United States strong enough for them to determine their own destiny . One later result of this intent was the adoption of Richard Farrington 's new plan ( worked out with his co-worker John Jefferson ) to incorporate new changes during the New Deal . Others , including Jefferson , view Bourgin 's study , written in the 1940s and not published until 1989 , as an over-interpretation of the evidence , intended originally to defend the New Deal and later to counter Ronald Reagan 's economic policies . </P> <P> Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues that classical liberalism in the United States in the 19th century had distinctive characteristics and that `` at the center of classical liberal theory ( in Europe ) was the idea of laissez - faire . To the vast majority of American classical liberals , however , laissez - faire did not mean no government intervention at all . On the contrary , they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs , railroad subsidies , and internal improvements , all of which benefited producers '' . </P> <P> Notable examples of government intervention in the period prior to the Civil War include the establishment of the Patent Office in 1802 ; the establishment of the Office of Standard Weights and Measures in 1830 ; the creation of the Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1807 and other measures to improve river and harbor navigation ; the various Army expeditions to the west , beginning with Lewis and Clark 's Corps of Discovery in 1804 and continuing into the 1870s , almost always under the direction of an officer from the Army Corps of Topographical Engineers and which provided crucial information for the overland pioneers that followed ; the assignment of Army Engineer officers to assist or direct the surveying and construction of the early railroads and canals ; and the establishment of the First Bank of the United States and Second Bank of the United States as well as various protectionist measures ( e.g. the tariff of 1828 ) . Several of these proposals met with serious opposition and required a great deal of horse - trading to be enacted into law . For instance , the First National Bank would not have reached the desk of President George Washington in the absence of an agreement that was reached between Alexander Hamilton and several Southern members of Congress to locate the capitol in the District of Columbia . In contrast to Hamilton and the Federalists was Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 's opposing political party , the Democratic - Republicans . </P> <P> Most of the early opponents of laissez - faire capitalism in the United States subscribed to the American School . This school of thought was inspired by the ideas of Hamilton , who proposed the creation of a government - sponsored bank and increased tariffs to favor Northern industrial interests . Following Hamilton 's death , the more abiding protectionist influence in the antebellum period came from Henry Clay and his American System . </P> <P> In the early 19th century , `` it is quite clear that the laissez - faire label is an inappropriate one '' to apply to the relationship between the United States government and industry . In the mid-19th century , the United States followed the Whig tradition of economic nationalism , which included increased state control , regulation and macroeconomic development of infrastructure . Public works such as the provision and regulation transportation such as railroads took effect . The Pacific Railway Acts provided the development of the First Transcontinental Railroad . In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War , the United States government imposed its first personal income tax on August 5 , 1861 as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $800 ; rescinded in 1872 ) . </P> <P> Following the Civil War , the movement towards a mixed economy accelerated . Protectionism increased with the McKinley Tariff of 1890 and t\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1575, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n<H2> Fundamentals ( edit ) </H2> <P> Being a system of thought , laissez - faire rests on the following axioms : </P> <Ol> <Li> The individual is the basic unit in society . </Li> <Li> The individual has a natural right to freedom . </Li> <Li> The physical order of nature is a harmonious and self - regulating system . </Li> <Li> Corporations are creatures of the State and therefore must be watched closely by the citizenry due to their propensity to disrupt the Smithian spontaneous order . </Li> </Ol> <P> These axioms constitute the basic elements of laissez - faire thought , although another basic and often - disregarded element is that markets should be competitive , a rule that the early advocates of laissez - faire have always emphasized . To maximize freedom and allow markets to self - regulate , early advocates of laissez - faire proposed a impôt unique , a tax on land rent to replace all taxes that damage welfare by penalizing production . </P> <H2> History of laissez - faire debate ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Europe ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Europe , the laissez - faire movement was first widely promoted by the Physiocrats , a movement that originated with Vincent de Gournay , a successful merchant . Gournay adopted the concept , which is the translation of Chinese philosophy wu wei , from François Quesnay 's writings on China . Gournay held that the government should allow the laws of nature to govern economic activity , with the state only intervening to protect life , liberty and property . His ideas were taken up by François Quesnay and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot , Baron de l'Aulne . Quesnay had the ear of the King of France , Louis XV and in 1754 persuaded him to give laissez - faire a try . On September 17 , the King abolished all tolls and restraints on the sale and transport of grain and for more than a decade the experiment was a success , but then in 1768 there was a poor harvest , and the cost of bread rose so high that there was widespread starvation while merchants exported grain in order to obtain the best profit . In 1770 , the edict allowing free trade was revoked . </P> <P> The doctrine of laissez - faire became an integral part of nineteenth - century European liberalism . Just as liberals supported freedom of thought in the intellectual sphere , so were they equally prepared to champion the principles of free trade and free competition in the sphere of economics . The state was to be merely a passive policeman , protecting private property and administering justice , but not interfering with the affairs of its citizens . Businessmen and particularly British industrialists were quick to associate these principles with their own economic interests . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , author of The Wealth of Nations , met Quesnay and acknowledged his influence . </P> <P> In Britain , the newspaper The Economist was founded in 1843 and became an influential voice for laissez - faire capitalism . Laissez - faire advocates opposed food aid for famines occurring within the British Empire . In 1847 , referring to the famine then underway in Ireland , founder of The Economist James Wilson wrote : `` It is no man 's business to provide for another '' . However , The Economist campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products . The Great Famine in Ireland in 1845 led to the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 . The tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high were repealed . However , repeal of the Corn Laws came too late to stop Irish famine , partly because it was done in stages over three years . </P> <P> A group calling itself the Manchester Liberals , to which Richard Cobden and Richard Wright belonged , were staunch defenders of free trade and their work was carried on , after the death of Richard Cobden in 1866 , by The Cobden Club . In 1860 , a trade treaty was signed between Britain and France , after which several of these treaties were signed among other European countries . The breakdown of the laissez - faire practised by the British Empire was partly led by British companies eager for state support of their positions abroad , in particular British oil companies . </P> <H3> United States ( edit ) </H3> <P> Frank Bourgin 's study of the Constitutional Convention and subsequent decades argues that direct government involvement in the economy was intended by the Founders . The reason for this was the economic and financial chaos the nation suffered under the Articles of Confederation . The goal was to ensure that dearly - won political independence was not lost by being economically and financially dependent on the powers and princes of Europe . The creation of a strong central government able to promote science , invention , industry and commerce was seen as an essential means of promoting the general welfare and making the economy of the United States strong enough for them to determine their own destiny . One later result of this intent was the adoption of Richard Farrington 's new plan ( worked out with his co-worker John Jefferson ) to incorporate new changes during the New Deal . Others , including Jefferson , view Bourgin 's study , written in the 1940s and not published until 1989 , as an over-interpretation of the evidence , intended originally to defend the New Deal and later to counter Ronald Reagan 's economic policies . </P> <P> Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues that classical liberalism in the United States in the 19th century had distinctive characteristics and that `` at the center of classical liberal theory ( in Europe ) was the idea of laissez - faire . To the vast majority of American classical liberals , however , laissez - faire did not mean no government intervention at all . On the contrary , they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs , railroad subsidies , and internal improvements , all of which benefited producers '' . </P> <P> Notable examples of government intervention in the period prior to the Civil War include the establishment of the Patent Office in 1802 ; the establishment of the Office of Standard Weights and Measures i\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1575, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n\nDocument:\n<H2> Fundamentals ( edit ) </H2> <P> Being a system of thought , laissez - faire rests on the following axioms : </P> <Ol> <Li> The individual is the basic unit in society . </Li> <Li> The individual has a natural right to freedom . </Li> <Li> The physical order of nature is a harmonious and self - regulating system . </Li> <Li> Corporations are creatures of the State and therefore must be watched closely by the citizenry due to their propensity to disrupt the Smithian spontaneous order . </Li> </Ol> <P> These axioms constitute the basic elements of laissez - faire thought , although another basic and often - disregarded element is that markets should be competitive , a rule that the early advocates of laissez - faire have always emphasized . To maximize freedom and allow markets to self - regulate , early advocates of laissez - faire proposed a impôt unique , a tax on land rent to replace all taxes that damage welfare by penalizing production . </P> <H2> History of laissez - faire debate ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Europe ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Europe , the laissez - faire movement was first widely promoted by the Physiocrats , a movement that originated with Vincent de Gournay , a successful merchant . Gournay adopted the concept , which is the translation of Chinese philosophy wu wei , from François Quesnay 's writings on China . Gournay held that the government should allow the laws of nature to govern economic activity , with the state only intervening to protect life , liberty and property . His ideas were taken up by François Quesnay and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot , Baron de l'Aulne . Quesnay had the ear of the King of France , Louis XV and in 1754 persuaded him to give laissez - faire a try . On September 17 , the King abolished all tolls and restraints on the sale and transport of grain and for more than a decade the experiment was a success , but then in 1768 there was a poor harvest , and the cost of bread rose so high that there was widespread starvation while merchants exported grain in order to obtain the best profit . In 1770 , the edict allowing free trade was revoked . </P> <P> The doctrine of laissez - faire became an integral part of nineteenth - century European liberalism . Just as liberals supported freedom of thought in the intellectual sphere , so were they equally prepared to champion the principles of free trade and free competition in the sphere of economics . The state was to be merely a passive policeman , protecting private property and administering justice , but not interfering with the affairs of its citizens . Businessmen and particularly British industrialists were quick to associate these principles with their own economic interests . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , author of The Wealth of Nations , met Quesnay and acknowledged his influence . </P> <P> In Britain , the newspaper The Economist was founded in 1843 and became an influential voice for laissez - faire capitalism . Laissez - faire advocates opposed food aid for famines occurring within the British Empire . In 1847 , referring to the famine then underway in Ireland , founder of The Economist James Wilson wrote : `` It is no man 's business to provide for another '' . However , The Economist campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products . The Great Famine in Ireland in 1845 led to the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 . The tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high were repealed . However , repeal of the Corn Laws came too late to stop Irish famine , partly because it was done in stages over three years . </P> <P> A group calling itself the Manchester Liberals , to which Richard Cobden and Richard Wright belonged , were staunch defenders of free trade and their work was carried on , after the death of Richard Cobden in 1866 , by The Cobden Club . In 1860 , a trade treaty was signed between Britain and France , after which several of these treaties were signed among other European countries . The breakdown of the laissez - faire practised by the British Empire was partly led by British companies eager for state support of their positions abroad , in particular British oil companies . </P> <H3> United States ( edit ) </H3> <P> Frank Bourgin 's study of the Constitutional Convention and subsequent decades argues that direct government involvement in the economy was intended by the Founders . The reason for this was the economic and financial chaos the nation suffered under the Articles of Confederation . The goal was to ensure that dearly - won political independence was not lost by being economically and financially dependent on the powers and princes of Europe . The creation of a strong central government able to promote science , invention , industry and commerce was seen as an essential means of promoting the general welfare and making the economy of the United States strong enough for them to determine their own destiny . One later result of this intent was the adoption of Richard Farrington 's new plan ( worked out with his co-worker John Jefferson ) to incorporate new changes during the New Deal . Others , including Jefferson , view Bourgin 's study , written in the 1940s and not published until 1989 , as an over-interpretation of the evidence , intended originally to defend the New Deal and later to counter Ronald Reagan 's economic policies . </P> <P> Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues that classical liberalism in the United States in the 19th century had distinctive characteristics and that `` at the center of classical liberal theory ( in Europe ) was the idea of laissez - faire . To the vast majority of American classical liberals , however , laissez - faire did not mean no government intervention at all . On the contrary , they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs , railroad subsidies , and internal improvements , all of which benefited producers '' . </P> <P> Notable examples of government intervention in the period prior to the Civil War include the establishment of the Patent Office in 1802 ; the establishment of the Office of Standard Weights and Measures i\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1638, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nl order functioned successfully without the aid of government , they advised the state to restrict itself to upholding the rights of private property and individual liberty , to removing all artificial barriers to trade , and to abolishing all useless laws . </P> <P> In England , a number of `` free trade '' and `` non-interference '' slogans had been coined as early as the 17th century , but the French phrase laissez - faire gained currency in English - speaking countries with the spread of Physiocratic literature in the late 18th century . George Whatley 's 1774 Principles of Trade ( co-authored with Benjamin Franklin ) re-told the Colbert - LeGendre anecdote -- this may mark the first appearance of the phrase in an English - language publication . </P> <P> Herbert Spencer was opposed to a slightly different application of laissez faire -- to `` that miserable laissez - faire '' that leads to men 's ruin : </P> <P> Along with that miserable laissez - faire which calmly looks on while men ruin themselves in trying to enforce by law their equitable claims , there goes activity in supplying them , at other men 's cost , with gratis novel - reading ! </P> <P> In Spencer 's case , the right of private ownership was being assailed and it was that miserable spirit of laissez - faire in halls of legislation that exhausted men in the effort of protecting their right . So in effect , Spencer decried laissez - faire socialism . </P> <P> Laissez - faire , a product of the Enlightenment , was `` conceived as the way to unleash human potential through the restoration of a natural system , a system unhindered by the restrictions of government '' . In a similar vein , Adam Smith viewed the economy as a natural system and the market as an organic part of that system . Smith saw laissez - faire as a moral program and the market its instrument to ensure men the rights of natural law . By extension , free markets become a reflection of the natural system of liberty . For Smith , laissez - faire was `` a program for the abolition of laws constraining the market , a program for the restoration of order and for the activation of potential growth '' . </P> <P> However , Smith and the notable classical economists , such as Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo , did not use the phrase . Jeremy Bentham used the term , but it was probably James Mill 's reference to the laissez - faire maxim ( together with `` pas trop gouverner '' ) in an 1824 entry for the Encyclopædia Britannica that really brought the term into wider English usage . With the advent of the Anti-Corn Law League ( founded 1838 ) , the term received much of its English meaning . </P> <P> Smith first used the metaphor of an `` invisible hand '' in his book The Theory of Moral Sentiments ( 1759 ) to describe the unintentional effects of economic self - organization from economic self - interest . The idea lying behind the `` invisible hand '' , though not the metaphor itself , belongs to Bernard de Mandeville and his Fable of the Bees ( 1705 ) . In political economy , that idea and the doctrine of laissez - faire have long been closely related . Some have characterized the invisible - hand metaphor as one for laissez - faire , though Smith never actually used the term himself . </P> <P> In Third Millennium Capitalism ( 2000 ) , Wyatt M. Rogers , Jr. notes a trend whereby recently `` conservative politicians and economists have chosen the term ' free - market capitalism ' in lieu of laissez - faire '' . </P> <H2> Fundamentals ( edit ) </H2> <P> Being a system of thought , laissez - faire rests on the following axioms : </P> <Ol> <Li> The individual is the basic unit in society . </Li> <Li> The individual has a natural right to freedom . </Li> <Li> The physical order of nature is a harmonious and self - regulating system . </Li> <Li> Corporations are creatures of the State and therefore must be watched closely by the citizenry due to their propensity to disrupt the Smithian spontaneous order . </Li> </Ol> <P> These axioms constitute the basic elements of laissez - faire thought , although another basic and often - disregarded element is that markets should be competitive , a rule that the early advocates of laissez - faire have always emphasized . To maximize freedom and allow markets to self - regulate , early advocates of laissez - faire proposed a impôt unique , a tax on land rent to replace all taxes that damage welfare by penalizing production . </P> <H2> History of laissez - faire debate ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Europe ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Europe , the laissez - faire movement was first widely promoted by the Physiocrats , a movement that originated with Vincent de Gournay , a successful merchant . Gournay adopted the concept , which is the translation of Chinese philosophy wu wei , from François Quesnay 's writings on China . Gournay held that the government should allow the laws of nature to govern economic activity , with the state only intervening to protect life , liberty and property . His ideas were taken up by François Quesnay and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot , Baron de l'Aulne . Quesnay had the ear of the King of France , Louis XV and in 1754 persuaded him to give laissez - faire a try . On September 17 , the King abolished all tolls and restraints on the sale and transport of grain and for more than a decade the experiment was a success , but then in 1768 there was a poor harvest , and the cost of bread rose so high that there was widespread starvation while merchants exported grain in order to obtain the best profit . In 1770 , the edict allowing free trade was revoked . </P> <P> The doctrine of laissez - faire became an integral part of nineteenth - century European liberalism . Just as liberals supported freedom of thought in the intellectual sphere , so were they equally prepared to champion the principles of free trade and free competition in the sphere of economics . The state was to be merely a passive policeman , protecting private property and administering justice , but not interfering with the affairs of its citizens . Businessmen and particularly British industrialists were quick to associate these principles with their own economic interests . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , aut\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1638, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho wrote the wealth of nations and claimed that a laissez-faire economic policy is the best\n\nDocument:\nl order functioned successfully without the aid of government , they advised the state to restrict itself to upholding the rights of private property and individual liberty , to removing all artificial barriers to trade , and to abolishing all useless laws . </P> <P> In England , a number of `` free trade '' and `` non-interference '' slogans had been coined as early as the 17th century , but the French phrase laissez - faire gained currency in English - speaking countries with the spread of Physiocratic literature in the late 18th century . George Whatley 's 1774 Principles of Trade ( co-authored with Benjamin Franklin ) re-told the Colbert - LeGendre anecdote -- this may mark the first appearance of the phrase in an English - language publication . </P> <P> Herbert Spencer was opposed to a slightly different application of laissez faire -- to `` that miserable laissez - faire '' that leads to men 's ruin : </P> <P> Along with that miserable laissez - faire which calmly looks on while men ruin themselves in trying to enforce by law their equitable claims , there goes activity in supplying them , at other men 's cost , with gratis novel - reading ! </P> <P> In Spencer 's case , the right of private ownership was being assailed and it was that miserable spirit of laissez - faire in halls of legislation that exhausted men in the effort of protecting their right . So in effect , Spencer decried laissez - faire socialism . </P> <P> Laissez - faire , a product of the Enlightenment , was `` conceived as the way to unleash human potential through the restoration of a natural system , a system unhindered by the restrictions of government '' . In a similar vein , Adam Smith viewed the economy as a natural system and the market as an organic part of that system . Smith saw laissez - faire as a moral program and the market its instrument to ensure men the rights of natural law . By extension , free markets become a reflection of the natural system of liberty . For Smith , laissez - faire was `` a program for the abolition of laws constraining the market , a program for the restoration of order and for the activation of potential growth '' . </P> <P> However , Smith and the notable classical economists , such as Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo , did not use the phrase . Jeremy Bentham used the term , but it was probably James Mill 's reference to the laissez - faire maxim ( together with `` pas trop gouverner '' ) in an 1824 entry for the Encyclopædia Britannica that really brought the term into wider English usage . With the advent of the Anti-Corn Law League ( founded 1838 ) , the term received much of its English meaning . </P> <P> Smith first used the metaphor of an `` invisible hand '' in his book The Theory of Moral Sentiments ( 1759 ) to describe the unintentional effects of economic self - organization from economic self - interest . The idea lying behind the `` invisible hand '' , though not the metaphor itself , belongs to Bernard de Mandeville and his Fable of the Bees ( 1705 ) . In political economy , that idea and the doctrine of laissez - faire have long been closely related . Some have characterized the invisible - hand metaphor as one for laissez - faire , though Smith never actually used the term himself . </P> <P> In Third Millennium Capitalism ( 2000 ) , Wyatt M. Rogers , Jr. notes a trend whereby recently `` conservative politicians and economists have chosen the term ' free - market capitalism ' in lieu of laissez - faire '' . </P> <H2> Fundamentals ( edit ) </H2> <P> Being a system of thought , laissez - faire rests on the following axioms : </P> <Ol> <Li> The individual is the basic unit in society . </Li> <Li> The individual has a natural right to freedom . </Li> <Li> The physical order of nature is a harmonious and self - regulating system . </Li> <Li> Corporations are creatures of the State and therefore must be watched closely by the citizenry due to their propensity to disrupt the Smithian spontaneous order . </Li> </Ol> <P> These axioms constitute the basic elements of laissez - faire thought , although another basic and often - disregarded element is that markets should be competitive , a rule that the early advocates of laissez - faire have always emphasized . To maximize freedom and allow markets to self - regulate , early advocates of laissez - faire proposed a impôt unique , a tax on land rent to replace all taxes that damage welfare by penalizing production . </P> <H2> History of laissez - faire debate ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Europe ( edit ) </H3> <P> In Europe , the laissez - faire movement was first widely promoted by the Physiocrats , a movement that originated with Vincent de Gournay , a successful merchant . Gournay adopted the concept , which is the translation of Chinese philosophy wu wei , from François Quesnay 's writings on China . Gournay held that the government should allow the laws of nature to govern economic activity , with the state only intervening to protect life , liberty and property . His ideas were taken up by François Quesnay and Anne Robert Jacques Turgot , Baron de l'Aulne . Quesnay had the ear of the King of France , Louis XV and in 1754 persuaded him to give laissez - faire a try . On September 17 , the King abolished all tolls and restraints on the sale and transport of grain and for more than a decade the experiment was a success , but then in 1768 there was a poor harvest , and the cost of bread rose so high that there was widespread starvation while merchants exported grain in order to obtain the best profit . In 1770 , the edict allowing free trade was revoked . </P> <P> The doctrine of laissez - faire became an integral part of nineteenth - century European liberalism . Just as liberals supported freedom of thought in the intellectual sphere , so were they equally prepared to champion the principles of free trade and free competition in the sphere of economics . The state was to be merely a passive policeman , protecting private property and administering justice , but not interfering with the affairs of its citizens . Businessmen and particularly British industrialists were quick to associate these principles with their own economic interests . Many of the ideas of the physiocrats spread throughout Europe and were adopted to a greater or lesser extent in Sweden , Tuscany , Spain and after 1776 in the newly created United States . Adam Smith , aut\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Adam Smith" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1772, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2004 -- 05 </Td> <Td> The Batman </Td> <Td> Rhino , Mugsy </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Catscratch </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Ben 10 </Td> <Td> Baron Highway , Vulcanus </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 -- 07 </Td> <Td> American Dragon : Jake Long </Td> <Td> Fu Dog </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Korgoth of Barbaria </Td> <Td> Stink , Skrotus , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Afro Samurai </Td> <Td> Brother 2 , Ivanov </Td> <T\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1772, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n\nDocument:\nr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2004 -- 05 </Td> <Td> The Batman </Td> <Td> Rhino , Mugsy </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Catscratch </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Ben 10 </Td> <Td> Baron Highway , Vulcanus </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 -- 07 </Td> <Td> American Dragon : Jake Long </Td> <Td> Fu Dog </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Korgoth of Barbaria </Td> <Td> Stink , Skrotus , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Afro Samurai </Td> <Td> Brother 2 , Ivanov </Td> <T\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nJohn DiMaggio - wikipedia <H1> John DiMaggio </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Joe DiMaggio . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> John DiMaggio </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> DiMaggio on a panel for Futurama at the 2010 San Diego Comic - Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1968 - 09 - 04 ) September 4 , 1968 ( age 49 ) North Plainfield , New Jersey , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Los Angeles , California , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Rutgers University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Voice actor , comedian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n\nDocument:\nJohn DiMaggio - wikipedia <H1> John DiMaggio </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Joe DiMaggio . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> John DiMaggio </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> DiMaggio on a panel for Futurama at the 2010 San Diego Comic - Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1968 - 09 - 04 ) September 4 , 1968 ( age 49 ) North Plainfield , New Jersey , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Los Angeles , California , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Rutgers University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Voice actor , comedian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nJohn DiMaggio - wikipedia <H1> John DiMaggio </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Joe DiMaggio . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> John DiMaggio </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> DiMaggio on a panel for Futurama at the 2010 San Diego Comic - Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1968 - 09 - 04 ) September 4 , 1968 ( age 49 ) North Plainfield , New Jersey , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Los Angeles , California , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Rutgers University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Voice actor , comedian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1665, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho does jake's voice in adventure time\n\nDocument:\nJohn DiMaggio - wikipedia <H1> John DiMaggio </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Joe DiMaggio . <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> John DiMaggio </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> DiMaggio on a panel for Futurama at the 2010 San Diego Comic - Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1968 - 09 - 04 ) September 4 , 1968 ( age 49 ) North Plainfield , New Jersey , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Los Angeles , California , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Rutgers University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Voice actor , comedian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1986 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kate Miller ( m . 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> John DiMaggio ( / dimæɡioʊ / born September 4 , 1968 ) is an American voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice and for his work as Bender from the television series Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears of War . Other voice - over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Aquaman in Batman : The Brave and the Bold , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and Shnitzel on Chowder . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Animation </Li> <Li> 3.2 Film <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Direct - to - video and television films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Video games </Li> <Li> 3.4 Live - action television </Li> <Li> 3.5 Live - action films </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> DiMaggio is known for his role as Bender on Futurama , as well as playing such roles as Marcus Fenix in the Gears of War franchise , Dr. Drakken on Kim Possible , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Niblet on Pound Puppies ( 2010 ) . He is a former comedian , appearing on stage as part of a comic duo named `` Red Johnny and the Round Guy '' and has several on - screen credits , such as Steve Ballmer in Pirates of Silicon Valley ( the docudrama about the history of Apple Computer and Microsoft ) and as Dr. Sean Underhill , a recurring character on Chicago Hope . </P> <P> In 2013 , he was the executive producer / narrator of I Know That Voice , a documentary about the world of voice acting , along with producer Tommy Reid and director Lawrence Shapiro . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> A native of North Plainfield , New Jersey , DiMaggio attended Rutgers University . DiMaggio currently lives in Los Angeles , California . He is married to voice actress Kate Miller . </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Animation ( edit ) </H3> <Table> List of voice performances in animation <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> <Th> Source </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Johnny Bravo </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls </Td> <Td> Various characters </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 -- 2003 , 2008 -- 13 </Td> <Td> Futurama </Td> <Td> Bender , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2000 </Td> <Td> Static Shock </Td> <Td> Tarmack </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2001 </Td> <Td> Samurai Jack </Td> <Td> The Scotsman , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Teen Titans </Td> <Td> Brother Blood , Spike </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 -- 05 </Td> <Td> Duck Dodgers </Td> <Td> Crusher , others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dave the Barbarian </Td> <Td> Gagnar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Justice League Unlimited </Td> <Td> Dreamslayer </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "John DiMaggio" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1630, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P> Many different energy sources can be used for welding , including a gas flame , an electric arc , a laser , an electron beam , friction , and ultrasound . While often an industrial process , welding can be done in many different environments , including open air , underwater and in space . Regardless of location , however , welding remains dangerous , and precautions must be taken to avoid burns , electric shock , poisonous fumes , and overexposure to ultraviolet light . </P> <H3> Brazing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Brazing <P> Brazing is a joining process in which a filler metal is melted and drawn into a capillary formed by the assembly of two or more work pieces . The filler metal reacts metallurgically with the workpiece ( s ) and solidifies in the capillary , forming a strong joint . Unlike welding , the work piece is not melted . Brazing is similar to soldering , but occurs at temperatures in excess of 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . Brazing has the advantage of producing less thermal stresses than welding , and brazed assemblies tend to be more ductile than weldments because alloying elements can not segregate and precipitate . </P> <P> Brazing techniques include , flame brazing , resistance brazing , furnace brazing , diffusion brazing , inductive brazing and vacuum brazing . </P> <H3> Soldering ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Soldering Soldering a printed circuit board . <P> Soldering is a joining process that occurs at temperatures below 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . It is similar to brazing in the way that a filler is melted and drawn into a capillary to form a join , although at a lower temperature . Because of this lower temperature and different alloys used as fillers , the metallurgical reaction between filler and work piece is minimal , resulting in a weaker joint . </P> <H3> Riveting ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Rivet <P> Riveting is one of the most ancient metalwork joining processes . Its use has declined markedly during the second half of the 20th century , but it still retains important uses in industry and construction , and in artisan crafts such as jewellery , medieval armouring and Metal Couture into the 21st century . The earlier use of rivets is being superseded by improvements in welding and component fabrication techniques . </P> <P> A rivet is essentially a two - headed and unthreaded bolt which holds two other pieces of metal together . Holes are drilled or punched through the two pieces of metal to be joined . The holes being aligned , a rivet is passed through the holes and permanent heads are formed onto the ends of the rivet utilizing hammers and forming dies ( by either coldworking or hotworking ) . Rivets are commonly purchased with one head already formed . </P> <P> When it is necessary to remove rivets , one of the rivet 's heads is sheared off with a cold chisel . The rivet is then driven out with a hammer and punch . </P> <H2> Associated processes ( edit ) </H2> <P> While these processes are not primary metalworking processes , they are often performed before or after metalworking processes . </P> <H3> Heat treatment ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Heat treatment <P> Metals can be heat treated to alter the properties of strength , ductility , toughness , hardness or resistance to corrosion . Common heat treatment processes include annealing , precipitation hardening , quenching , and tempering . The annealing process softens the metal by allowing recovery of cold work and grain growth . Quenching can be used to harden alloy steels , or in precipitation hardenable alloys , to trap dissolved solute atoms in solution . Tempering will cause the dissolved alloying elements to precipitate , or in the case of quenched steels , improve impact strength and ductile properties . </P> <P> Often , mechanical and thermal treatments are combined in what is known as thermo - mechanical treatments for better properties and more efficient processing of materials . These processes are common to high alloy special steels , super alloys and titanium alloys . </P> <H3> Plating ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Plating <P> Electroplating is a common surface - treatment technique . It involves bonding a thin layer of another metal such as gold , silver , chromium or zinc to the surface of the product by hydrolysis . It is used to reduce corrosion , create abrasion resistance and improve the product 's aesthetic appearance . Plating can even change the properties of the original part including conductivity , heat dissipation or structural integrity . There are four main electroplating methods to ensure proper coating and cost effectiveness per product : mass plating , rack plating , continuous plating and line plating . </P> <H3> Thermal spraying ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Thermal spraying <P> Thermal spraying techniques are another popular finishing option , and often have better high temperature properties than electroplated coatings due to the thicker coating . The four main thermal spray processes include electric wire arc spray , flame ( oxy acetylene combustion ) spray , plasma spray and high velocity oxy fuel ( HVOF ) spray . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bronze and brass ornamental work <\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1630, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n\nDocument:\n file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P> Many different energy sources can be used for welding , including a gas flame , an electric arc , a laser , an electron beam , friction , and ultrasound . While often an industrial process , welding can be done in many different environments , including open air , underwater and in space . Regardless of location , however , welding remains dangerous , and precautions must be taken to avoid burns , electric shock , poisonous fumes , and overexposure to ultraviolet light . </P> <H3> Brazing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Brazing <P> Brazing is a joining process in which a filler metal is melted and drawn into a capillary formed by the assembly of two or more work pieces . The filler metal reacts metallurgically with the workpiece ( s ) and solidifies in the capillary , forming a strong joint . Unlike welding , the work piece is not melted . Brazing is similar to soldering , but occurs at temperatures in excess of 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . Brazing has the advantage of producing less thermal stresses than welding , and brazed assemblies tend to be more ductile than weldments because alloying elements can not segregate and precipitate . </P> <P> Brazing techniques include , flame brazing , resistance brazing , furnace brazing , diffusion brazing , inductive brazing and vacuum brazing . </P> <H3> Soldering ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Soldering Soldering a printed circuit board . <P> Soldering is a joining process that occurs at temperatures below 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . It is similar to brazing in the way that a filler is melted and drawn into a capillary to form a join , although at a lower temperature . Because of this lower temperature and different alloys used as fillers , the metallurgical reaction between filler and work piece is minimal , resulting in a weaker joint . </P> <H3> Riveting ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Rivet <P> Riveting is one of the most ancient metalwork joining processes . Its use has declined markedly during the second half of the 20th century , but it still retains important uses in industry and construction , and in artisan crafts such as jewellery , medieval armouring and Metal Couture into the 21st century . The earlier use of rivets is being superseded by improvements in welding and component fabrication techniques . </P> <P> A rivet is essentially a two - headed and unthreaded bolt which holds two other pieces of metal together . Holes are drilled or punched through the two pieces of metal to be joined . The holes being aligned , a rivet is passed through the holes and permanent heads are formed onto the ends of the rivet utilizing hammers and forming dies ( by either coldworking or hotworking ) . Rivets are commonly purchased with one head already formed . </P> <P> When it is necessary to remove rivets , one of the rivet 's heads is sheared off with a cold chisel . The rivet is then driven out with a hammer and punch . </P> <H2> Associated processes ( edit ) </H2> <P> While these processes are not primary metalworking processes , they are often performed before or after metalworking processes . </P> <H3> Heat treatment ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Heat treatment <P> Metals can be heat treated to alter the properties of strength , ductility , toughness , hardness or resistance to corrosion . Common heat treatment processes include annealing , precipitation hardening , quenching , and tempering . The annealing process softens the metal by allowing recovery of cold work and grain growth . Quenching can be used to harden alloy steels , or in precipitation hardenable alloys , to trap dissolved solute atoms in solution . Tempering will cause the dissolved alloying elements to precipitate , or in the case of quenched steels , improve impact strength and ductile properties . </P> <P> Often , mechanical and thermal treatments are combined in what is known as thermo - mechanical treatments for better properties and more efficient processing of materials . These processes are common to high alloy special steels , super alloys and titanium alloys . </P> <H3> Plating ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Plating <P> Electroplating is a common surface - treatment technique . It involves bonding a thin layer of another metal such as gold , silver , chromium or zinc to the surface of the product by hydrolysis . It is used to reduce corrosion , create abrasion resistance and improve the product 's aesthetic appearance . Plating can even change the properties of the original part including conductivity , heat dissipation or structural integrity . There are four main electroplating methods to ensure proper coating and cost effectiveness per product : mass plating , rack plating , continuous plating and line plating . </P> <H3> Thermal spraying ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Thermal spraying <P> Thermal spraying techniques are another popular finishing option , and often have better high temperature properties than electroplated coatings due to the thicker coating . The four main thermal spray processes include electric wire arc spray , flame ( oxy acetylene combustion ) spray , plasma spray and high velocity oxy fuel ( HVOF ) spray . </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Bronze and brass ornamental work <\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1604, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nile allowed a machinist to work to fine tolerances and was the hallmark of the craft . Files can vary in shape , coarseness , and whether the teeth or single cut or double cut depending on what application the file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P> Many different energy sources can be used for welding , including a gas flame , an electric arc , a laser , an electron beam , friction , and ultrasound . While often an industrial process , welding can be done in many different environments , including open air , underwater and in space . Regardless of location , however , welding remains dangerous , and precautions must be taken to avoid burns , electric shock , poisonous fumes , and overexposure to ultraviolet light . </P> <H3> Brazing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Brazing <P> Brazing is a joining process in which a filler metal is melted and drawn into a capillary formed by the assembly of two or more work pieces . The filler metal reacts metallurgically with the workpiece ( s ) and solidifies in the capillary , forming a strong joint . Unlike welding , the work piece is not melted . Brazing is similar to soldering , but occurs at temperatures in excess of 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . Brazing has the advantage of producing less thermal stresses than welding , and brazed assemblies tend to be more ductile than weldments because alloying elements can not segregate and precipitate . </P> <P> Brazing techniques include , flame brazing , resistance brazing , furnace brazing , diffusion brazing , inductive brazing and vacuum brazing . </P> <H3> Soldering ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Soldering Soldering a printed circuit board . <P> Soldering is a joining process that occurs at temperatures below 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . It is similar to brazing in the way that a filler is melted and drawn into a capillary to form a join , although at a lower temperature . Because of this lower temperature and different alloys used as fillers , the metallurgical reaction between filler and work piece is minimal , resulting in a weaker joint . </P> <H3> Riveting ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Rivet <P> Riveting is one of the most ancient metalwork joining processes . Its use has declined markedly during the second half of the 20th century , but it still retains important uses in industry and construction , and in artisan crafts such as jewellery , medieval armouring and Metal Couture into the 21st century . The earlier use of rivets is being superseded by improvements in welding and component fabrication techniques . </P> <P> A rivet is essentially a two - headed and unthreaded bolt which holds two other pieces of metal together . Holes are drilled or punched through the two pieces of metal to be joined . The holes being aligned , a rivet is passed through the holes and permanent heads are formed onto the ends of the rivet utilizing hammers and forming dies ( by either coldworking or hotworking ) . Rivets are commonly purchased with one head already formed . </P> <P> When it is necessary to remove rivets , one of the rivet 's heads is sheared off with a cold chisel . The rivet is then driven out with a hammer and punch . </P> <H2> Associated processes ( edit ) </H2> <P> While these processes are not primary metalworking processes , they are often performed before or after metalworking processes . </P> <H3> Heat treatment ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Heat treatment <P> Metals can be heat treated to alter the properties of strength , ductility , toughness , hardness or resistance to corrosion . Common heat treatment processes include annealing , precipitation hardening , quenching , and tempering . The annealing process softens the metal by allowing recovery of cold work and grain growth . Quenching can be used to harden alloy steels , or in precipitation hardenable alloys , to trap dissolved solute atoms in solution . Tempering will cause the dissolved alloying elements to precipitate , or in the case of quenched steels , improve impact strength and ductile properties . </P> <P> Often , mechanical and thermal treatments are combined in what is known as thermo - mechanical treatments for better properties and more efficient processing of materials . These processes are common to high alloy special steels , super alloys and titanium alloys . </P> <H3> Plating ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Plating <P> Electroplating is a common surface - treatment technique . It involves bonding a thin layer of another metal such as gold , silver , chromium or zinc to the surface of the product by hydrolysis . It is used to reduce corrosion , create abrasion resistance and improve the product 's aesthetic appearance . Plating can even change the properties of the original part including conductivity , heat dissipation or structural integrity . There are four main electroplating methods to ensure proper coating and cost effectiveness per product : mass plating , rack plating , continuous plating and line plating . </P> <H3> Thermal spraying ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Thermal spraying <P> Thermal spraying techniques are another popular finishing option , and often have better high temperature properties than electroplated coatings due to the thicker coating . The four main thermal spray processes inc\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1604, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n\nDocument:\nile allowed a machinist to work to fine tolerances and was the hallmark of the craft . Files can vary in shape , coarseness , and whether the teeth or single cut or double cut depending on what application the file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P> Many different energy sources can be used for welding , including a gas flame , an electric arc , a laser , an electron beam , friction , and ultrasound . While often an industrial process , welding can be done in many different environments , including open air , underwater and in space . Regardless of location , however , welding remains dangerous , and precautions must be taken to avoid burns , electric shock , poisonous fumes , and overexposure to ultraviolet light . </P> <H3> Brazing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Brazing <P> Brazing is a joining process in which a filler metal is melted and drawn into a capillary formed by the assembly of two or more work pieces . The filler metal reacts metallurgically with the workpiece ( s ) and solidifies in the capillary , forming a strong joint . Unlike welding , the work piece is not melted . Brazing is similar to soldering , but occurs at temperatures in excess of 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . Brazing has the advantage of producing less thermal stresses than welding , and brazed assemblies tend to be more ductile than weldments because alloying elements can not segregate and precipitate . </P> <P> Brazing techniques include , flame brazing , resistance brazing , furnace brazing , diffusion brazing , inductive brazing and vacuum brazing . </P> <H3> Soldering ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Soldering Soldering a printed circuit board . <P> Soldering is a joining process that occurs at temperatures below 450 ° C ( 842 ° F ) . It is similar to brazing in the way that a filler is melted and drawn into a capillary to form a join , although at a lower temperature . Because of this lower temperature and different alloys used as fillers , the metallurgical reaction between filler and work piece is minimal , resulting in a weaker joint . </P> <H3> Riveting ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Rivet <P> Riveting is one of the most ancient metalwork joining processes . Its use has declined markedly during the second half of the 20th century , but it still retains important uses in industry and construction , and in artisan crafts such as jewellery , medieval armouring and Metal Couture into the 21st century . The earlier use of rivets is being superseded by improvements in welding and component fabrication techniques . </P> <P> A rivet is essentially a two - headed and unthreaded bolt which holds two other pieces of metal together . Holes are drilled or punched through the two pieces of metal to be joined . The holes being aligned , a rivet is passed through the holes and permanent heads are formed onto the ends of the rivet utilizing hammers and forming dies ( by either coldworking or hotworking ) . Rivets are commonly purchased with one head already formed . </P> <P> When it is necessary to remove rivets , one of the rivet 's heads is sheared off with a cold chisel . The rivet is then driven out with a hammer and punch . </P> <H2> Associated processes ( edit ) </H2> <P> While these processes are not primary metalworking processes , they are often performed before or after metalworking processes . </P> <H3> Heat treatment ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Heat treatment <P> Metals can be heat treated to alter the properties of strength , ductility , toughness , hardness or resistance to corrosion . Common heat treatment processes include annealing , precipitation hardening , quenching , and tempering . The annealing process softens the metal by allowing recovery of cold work and grain growth . Quenching can be used to harden alloy steels , or in precipitation hardenable alloys , to trap dissolved solute atoms in solution . Tempering will cause the dissolved alloying elements to precipitate , or in the case of quenched steels , improve impact strength and ductile properties . </P> <P> Often , mechanical and thermal treatments are combined in what is known as thermo - mechanical treatments for better properties and more efficient processing of materials . These processes are common to high alloy special steels , super alloys and titanium alloys . </P> <H3> Plating ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Plating <P> Electroplating is a common surface - treatment technique . It involves bonding a thin layer of another metal such as gold , silver , chromium or zinc to the surface of the product by hydrolysis . It is used to reduce corrosion , create abrasion resistance and improve the product 's aesthetic appearance . Plating can even change the properties of the original part including conductivity , heat dissipation or structural integrity . There are four main electroplating methods to ensure proper coating and cost effectiveness per product : mass plating , rack plating , continuous plating and line plating . </P> <H3> Thermal spraying ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Thermal spraying <P> Thermal spraying techniques are another popular finishing option , and often have better high temperature properties than electroplated coatings due to the thicker coating . The four main thermal spray processes inc\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1536, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n The headstock 's spindle secures the workpiece with a chuck , whose jaws ( usually three or four ) are tightened around the piece . The spindle rotates at high speed , providing the energy to cut the material . While historically lathes were powered by belts from a line shaft , modern examples uses electric motors . The workpiece extends out of the spindle along the axis of rotation above the flat bed . The carriage is a platform that can be moved , precisely and independently parallel and perpendicular to the axis of rotation . A hardened cutting tool is held at the desired height ( usually the middle of the workpiece ) by the toolpost . The carriage is then moved around the rotating workpiece , and the cutting tool gradually removes material from the workpiece . The tailstock can be slid along the axis of rotation and then locked in place as necessary . It may hold centers to further secure the workpiece , or cutting tools driven into the end of the workpiece . </P> <P> Other operations that can be performed with a single point tool on a lathe are : </P> <P> Chamfering : Cutting an angle on the corner of a cylinder . Parting : The tool is fed radially into the workpiece to cut off the end of a part . Threading : A tool is fed along and across the outside or inside surface of rotating parts to produce external or internal threads . Boring : A single - point tool is fed linearly and parallel to the axis of rotation to create a round hole . Drilling : Feeding the drill into the workpiece axially . Knurling : Uses a tool to produce a rough surface texture on the work piece . Frequently used to allow grip by hand on a metal part . </P> <P> Modern computer numerical control ( CNC ) lathes and ( CNC ) machining centres can do secondary operations like milling by using driven tools . When driven tools are used the work piece stops rotating and the driven tool executes the machining operation with a rotating cutting tool . The CNC machines use x , y , and z coordinates in order to control the turning tools and produce the product . Most modern day CNC lathes are able to produce most turned objects in 3D . </P> <P> Nearly all types of metal can be turned , although more time & specialist cutting tools are needed for harder workpieces . </P> <H3> Threading ( edit ) </H3> Three different types and sizes of taps . Main article : Threading ( manufacturing ) <P> There are many threading processes including : cutting threads with a tap or die , thread milling , single - point thread cutting , thread rolling , cold root rolling and forming , and thread grinding . A tap is used to cut a female thread on the inside surface of a pre-drilled hole , while a die cuts a male thread on a preformed cylindrical rod . </P> <H3> Grinding ( edit ) </H3> A surface grinder Main article : Grinding ( abrasive cutting ) <P> Grinding uses an abrasive process to remove material from the workpiece . A grinding machine is a machine tool used for producing very fine finishes , making very light cuts , or high precision forms using an abrasive wheel as the cutting device . This wheel can be made up of various sizes and types of stones , diamonds or inorganic materials . </P> <P> The simplest grinder is a bench grinder or a hand - held angle grinder , for deburring parts or cutting metal with a zip - disc . </P> <P> Grinders have increased in size and complexity with advances in time and technology . From the old days of a manual toolroom grinder sharpening endmills for a production shop , to today 's 30000 RPM CNC auto - loading manufacturing cell producing jet turbines , grinding processes vary greatly . </P> <P> Grinders need to be very rigid machines to produce the required finish . Some grinders are even used to produce glass scales for positioning CNC machine axis . The common rule is the machines used to produce scales be 10 times more accurate than the machines the parts are produced for . </P> <P> In the past grinders were used for finishing operations only because of limitations of tooling . Modern grinding wheel materials and the use of industrial diamonds or other man - made coatings ( cubic boron nitride ) on wheel forms have allowed grinders to achieve excellent results in production environments instead of being relegated to the back of the shop . </P> <P> Modern technology has advanced grinding operations to include CNC controls , high material removal rates with high precision , lending itself well to aerospace applications and high volume production runs of precision components . </P> <H3> Filing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Filing ( metalworking ) A file is an abrasive surface like this one that allows machinists to remove small , imprecise amounts of metal . <P> Filing is combination of grinding and saw tooth cutting using a file . Prior to the development of modern machining equipment it provided a relatively accurate means for the production of small parts , especially those with flat surfaces . The skilled use of a file allowed a machinist to work to fine tolerances and was the hallmark of the craft . Files can vary in shape , coarseness , and whether the teeth or single cut or double cut depending on what application the file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P>\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1536, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nthe operation of joining two or more parts together by molten metal is called\n\nDocument:\n The headstock 's spindle secures the workpiece with a chuck , whose jaws ( usually three or four ) are tightened around the piece . The spindle rotates at high speed , providing the energy to cut the material . While historically lathes were powered by belts from a line shaft , modern examples uses electric motors . The workpiece extends out of the spindle along the axis of rotation above the flat bed . The carriage is a platform that can be moved , precisely and independently parallel and perpendicular to the axis of rotation . A hardened cutting tool is held at the desired height ( usually the middle of the workpiece ) by the toolpost . The carriage is then moved around the rotating workpiece , and the cutting tool gradually removes material from the workpiece . The tailstock can be slid along the axis of rotation and then locked in place as necessary . It may hold centers to further secure the workpiece , or cutting tools driven into the end of the workpiece . </P> <P> Other operations that can be performed with a single point tool on a lathe are : </P> <P> Chamfering : Cutting an angle on the corner of a cylinder . Parting : The tool is fed radially into the workpiece to cut off the end of a part . Threading : A tool is fed along and across the outside or inside surface of rotating parts to produce external or internal threads . Boring : A single - point tool is fed linearly and parallel to the axis of rotation to create a round hole . Drilling : Feeding the drill into the workpiece axially . Knurling : Uses a tool to produce a rough surface texture on the work piece . Frequently used to allow grip by hand on a metal part . </P> <P> Modern computer numerical control ( CNC ) lathes and ( CNC ) machining centres can do secondary operations like milling by using driven tools . When driven tools are used the work piece stops rotating and the driven tool executes the machining operation with a rotating cutting tool . The CNC machines use x , y , and z coordinates in order to control the turning tools and produce the product . Most modern day CNC lathes are able to produce most turned objects in 3D . </P> <P> Nearly all types of metal can be turned , although more time & specialist cutting tools are needed for harder workpieces . </P> <H3> Threading ( edit ) </H3> Three different types and sizes of taps . Main article : Threading ( manufacturing ) <P> There are many threading processes including : cutting threads with a tap or die , thread milling , single - point thread cutting , thread rolling , cold root rolling and forming , and thread grinding . A tap is used to cut a female thread on the inside surface of a pre-drilled hole , while a die cuts a male thread on a preformed cylindrical rod . </P> <H3> Grinding ( edit ) </H3> A surface grinder Main article : Grinding ( abrasive cutting ) <P> Grinding uses an abrasive process to remove material from the workpiece . A grinding machine is a machine tool used for producing very fine finishes , making very light cuts , or high precision forms using an abrasive wheel as the cutting device . This wheel can be made up of various sizes and types of stones , diamonds or inorganic materials . </P> <P> The simplest grinder is a bench grinder or a hand - held angle grinder , for deburring parts or cutting metal with a zip - disc . </P> <P> Grinders have increased in size and complexity with advances in time and technology . From the old days of a manual toolroom grinder sharpening endmills for a production shop , to today 's 30000 RPM CNC auto - loading manufacturing cell producing jet turbines , grinding processes vary greatly . </P> <P> Grinders need to be very rigid machines to produce the required finish . Some grinders are even used to produce glass scales for positioning CNC machine axis . The common rule is the machines used to produce scales be 10 times more accurate than the machines the parts are produced for . </P> <P> In the past grinders were used for finishing operations only because of limitations of tooling . Modern grinding wheel materials and the use of industrial diamonds or other man - made coatings ( cubic boron nitride ) on wheel forms have allowed grinders to achieve excellent results in production environments instead of being relegated to the back of the shop . </P> <P> Modern technology has advanced grinding operations to include CNC controls , high material removal rates with high precision , lending itself well to aerospace applications and high volume production runs of precision components . </P> <H3> Filing ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Filing ( metalworking ) A file is an abrasive surface like this one that allows machinists to remove small , imprecise amounts of metal . <P> Filing is combination of grinding and saw tooth cutting using a file . Prior to the development of modern machining equipment it provided a relatively accurate means for the production of small parts , especially those with flat surfaces . The skilled use of a file allowed a machinist to work to fine tolerances and was the hallmark of the craft . Files can vary in shape , coarseness , and whether the teeth or single cut or double cut depending on what application the file is to be used for . Today filing is rarely used as a production technique in industry , though it remains as a common method of deburring . </P> <H3> Other ( edit ) </H3> <P> Broaching is a machining operation used to cut keyways into shafts . Electron beam machining ( EBM ) is a machining process where high - velocity electrons are directed toward a work piece , creating heat and vaporizing the material . Ultrasonic machining uses ultrasonic vibrations to machine very hard or brittle materials . </P> <H2> Joining processes ( edit ) </H2> Mig welding <H3> Welding ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Welding <P> Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials , usually metals or thermoplastics , by causing coalescence . This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material that cools to become a strong joint , but sometimes pressure is used in conjunction with heat , or by itself , to produce the weld . </P> <P>\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Welding" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1781, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n/Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the opposition of Memphis 's black community . Loeb had served previously as the head of the sanitation division ( as the elected Public Works Commissioner ) , and during his tenure oversaw grueling work conditions -- including no city - issued uniforms , no restrooms , and no grievance procedure for the numerous occasions on which they were underpaid . </P> <P> Upon taking office , Loeb increased regulations on the city 's workers and appointed Charles Blackburn as the Public Works Commissioner . Loeb ordered Jones and the union to deal with Blackburn ; Blackburn said he had no authority to change the city 's policies . </P> <P> On February 1 , Echol Cole and Robert Walker , two sanitation workers , were crushed to death in a garbage compactor where they were taking shelter from the rain . Two other men had died this way in 1964 , but the city refused to replace the defective equipment . On February 12 , hundreds of workers came to a meeting at the Memphis Labor Temple , furious with their working conditions . The workers left the meeting with no organized plan , but a feeling that something had to be done -- immediately . </P> Some of the garbage packers faced the added danger of working on antiquated trucks they called `` wiener - barrel '' trucks . This was the kind of truck that Echol Cole and Robert Walker were working the day they were killed . ( Photo : Southern Hollows / S. Liles ) <H2> Course of the strike ( edit ) </H2> <P> On Monday , February 12 , 1,375 men ( mostly sanitation and sewage workers but also other employees of Memphis ' Department of Public Works ) did not show up for work . Some of those who did show up walked off when they found out about the apparent strike . Mayor Loeb , infuriated , refused to meet with the strikers . </P> <P> The workers marched from their union hall to a meeting at \n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1781, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n\nDocument:\n/Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the opposition of Memphis 's black community . Loeb had served previously as the head of the sanitation division ( as the elected Public Works Commissioner ) , and during his tenure oversaw grueling work conditions -- including no city - issued uniforms , no restrooms , and no grievance procedure for the numerous occasions on which they were underpaid . </P> <P> Upon taking office , Loeb increased regulations on the city 's workers and appointed Charles Blackburn as the Public Works Commissioner . Loeb ordered Jones and the union to deal with Blackburn ; Blackburn said he had no authority to change the city 's policies . </P> <P> On February 1 , Echol Cole and Robert Walker , two sanitation workers , were crushed to death in a garbage compactor where they were taking shelter from the rain . Two other men had died this way in 1964 , but the city refused to replace the defective equipment . On February 12 , hundreds of workers came to a meeting at the Memphis Labor Temple , furious with their working conditions . The workers left the meeting with no organized plan , but a feeling that something had to be done -- immediately . </P> Some of the garbage packers faced the added danger of working on antiquated trucks they called `` wiener - barrel '' trucks . This was the kind of truck that Echol Cole and Robert Walker were working the day they were killed . ( Photo : Southern Hollows / S. Liles ) <H2> Course of the strike ( edit ) </H2> <P> On Monday , February 12 , 1,375 men ( mostly sanitation and sewage workers but also other employees of Memphis ' Department of Public Works ) did not show up for work . Some of those who did show up walked off when they found out about the apparent strike . Mayor Loeb , infuriated , refused to meet with the strikers . </P> <P> The workers marched from their union hall to a meeting at \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2003, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nMemphis sanitation strike - wikipedia <H1> Memphis sanitation strike </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Memphis sanitation strike </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the Civil Rights Movement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The strikers ' slogan was `` I AM a Man '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 12 -- April 16 , 1968 ( 2 months and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Memphis , Tennessee , Charles Mason Temple , Clayborn Temple </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caused by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Racial discrimination faced by black sanitation workers </Li> <Li> Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker from garbage compactor </Li> <Li> Black sanitation workers exposed to dangerous working conditions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resulted in </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Larry Payne killed by police during march and disorder </Li> <Li> Speech `` I 've Been to the Mountaintop '' delivered by Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> <Li> Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Earl Ray on April 4 , 1968 </Li> <Li> Union AFSCME local 1733 recognized by City of Memphis </Li> <Li> Increased wages for sanitation workers by City of Memphis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Parties to the civil conflict </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sanitation workers </Li> <Li> American Federation of State , County and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) </Li> <Li> Community on the Move for Equality ( COME ) </Li> <Li> Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) </Li> <Li> National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Li> City of Memphis </Li> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lead figures </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sanitation workers </P> <Ul> <Li> T.O. Jones </Li> </Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the oppos\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2003, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n\nDocument:\nMemphis sanitation strike - wikipedia <H1> Memphis sanitation strike </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Memphis sanitation strike </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the Civil Rights Movement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The strikers ' slogan was `` I AM a Man '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 12 -- April 16 , 1968 ( 2 months and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Memphis , Tennessee , Charles Mason Temple , Clayborn Temple </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caused by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Racial discrimination faced by black sanitation workers </Li> <Li> Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker from garbage compactor </Li> <Li> Black sanitation workers exposed to dangerous working conditions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resulted in </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Larry Payne killed by police during march and disorder </Li> <Li> Speech `` I 've Been to the Mountaintop '' delivered by Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> <Li> Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Earl Ray on April 4 , 1968 </Li> <Li> Union AFSCME local 1733 recognized by City of Memphis </Li> <Li> Increased wages for sanitation workers by City of Memphis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Parties to the civil conflict </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sanitation workers </Li> <Li> American Federation of State , County and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) </Li> <Li> Community on the Move for Equality ( COME ) </Li> <Li> Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) </Li> <Li> National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Li> City of Memphis </Li> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lead figures </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sanitation workers </P> <Ul> <Li> T.O. Jones </Li> </Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the oppos\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2003, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nMemphis sanitation strike - wikipedia <H1> Memphis sanitation strike </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Memphis sanitation strike </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the Civil Rights Movement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The strikers ' slogan was `` I AM a Man '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 12 -- April 16 , 1968 ( 2 months and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Memphis , Tennessee , Charles Mason Temple , Clayborn Temple </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caused by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Racial discrimination faced by black sanitation workers </Li> <Li> Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker from garbage compactor </Li> <Li> Black sanitation workers exposed to dangerous working conditions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resulted in </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Larry Payne killed by police during march and disorder </Li> <Li> Speech `` I 've Been to the Mountaintop '' delivered by Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> <Li> Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Earl Ray on April 4 , 1968 </Li> <Li> Union AFSCME local 1733 recognized by City of Memphis </Li> <Li> Increased wages for sanitation workers by City of Memphis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Parties to the civil conflict </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sanitation workers </Li> <Li> American Federation of State , County and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) </Li> <Li> Community on the Move for Equality ( COME ) </Li> <Li> Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) </Li> <Li> National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Li> City of Memphis </Li> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lead figures </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sanitation workers </P> <Ul> <Li> T.O. Jones </Li> </Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the oppos\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2003, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwhen did mlk lead protesters through memphis in support of sanitation workers\n\nDocument:\nMemphis sanitation strike - wikipedia <H1> Memphis sanitation strike </H1> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Memphis sanitation strike </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Part of the Civil Rights Movement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> The strikers ' slogan was `` I AM a Man '' . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 12 -- April 16 , 1968 ( 2 months and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Memphis , Tennessee , Charles Mason Temple , Clayborn Temple </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caused by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Racial discrimination faced by black sanitation workers </Li> <Li> Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker from garbage compactor </Li> <Li> Black sanitation workers exposed to dangerous working conditions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resulted in </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Larry Payne killed by police during march and disorder </Li> <Li> Speech `` I 've Been to the Mountaintop '' delivered by Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> <Li> Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by James Earl Ray on April 4 , 1968 </Li> <Li> Union AFSCME local 1733 recognized by City of Memphis </Li> <Li> Increased wages for sanitation workers by City of Memphis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Parties to the civil conflict </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sanitation workers </Li> <Li> American Federation of State , County and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) </Li> <Li> Community on the Move for Equality ( COME ) </Li> <Li> Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC ) </Li> <Li> National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Li> City of Memphis </Li> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Lead figures </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sanitation workers </P> <Ul> <Li> T.O. Jones </Li> </Ul> <P> SCLC members </P> <Ul> <Li> Martin Luther King Jr </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> City of Memphis </P> <Ul> <Li> Henry Loeb , mayor </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> <Dl> <Dd> Tent City </Dd> <Dd> Nashville sit - ins </Dd> <Dd> March Against Fear </Dd> <Dd> Memphis sanitation strike </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Memphis sanitation strike began in February 1968 in Memphis , Tennessee . Following years of poor pay and dangerous working conditions , and provoked by the crushing to death of workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker in garbage compactors , over 700 of the 1300 black sanitation workers met on Sunday , February 11 , and agreed to strike . They then did not turn out for work on the following day . They also sought to join the American Federation of State , County , and Municipal Employees ( AFSCME ) Local 1733 . The sanitation strike was also the reason for Martin Luther King Jr. 's presence in Memphis , where he was assassinated . </P> <P> Memphis 's mayor , Henry Loeb , declared the strike illegal and refused to meet with local black leaders ( he did meet with AFSCME 's national officers ) . Heavily redacted files released in 2012 suggest that the FBI monitored the strike and increased its operations in Memphis during 1968 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Union activities </Li> <Li> 1.2 Precursors </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Course of the strike <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Media coverage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Connection to civil rights movement <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Involvement of Martin Luther King Jr . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Roles of the union <Ul> <Li> 4.1 National leadership </Li> <Li> 4.2 Local unions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 End of the strike </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The city of Memphis had a long history of segregation and unfair treatment for black residents . The influential politician E.H. Crump had created a city police force , much of it culled from the Ku Klux Klan , that acted violently toward the black population and maintained Jim Crow . Blacks were excluded from unions and paid much less than whites -- conditions which persisted and sometimes worsened in the first half of the 20th century . </P> <P> During the New Deal , blacks were able to organize as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations , a group which Crump called communist `` nigger unionism . '' However , organized black labor was set back by anti-communist fear after World War II . Civil rights and unionism in Memphis were thus heavily stifled all through the 1950s . </P> <P> The civil rights struggle was renewed in the 1960s , starting with desegregation sit - ins in the summer of 1960 . The NAACP and SCLC were particularly active in Memphis during this period . </P> <P> Memphis sanitation workers were mostly black . They enjoyed few of the protections that other workers had ; their pay was low and they could be fired ( usually by white supervisors ) without warning . In 1968 , these workers were earning between $1.60 and $1.90 an hour . In addition to their sanitation work , often including unpaid overtime , many worked other jobs or appealed to welfare and public housing . </P> <H3> Union activities ( edit ) </H3> <P> Black sanitation workers had been attempting to organize since 1960 , when T.O. Jones and O.Z. Evers began signing workers up with the Teamsters . However , many blacks were afraid to unionize due to fear of persecution . This fear proved justified in 1963 , when 33 workers ( including Jones ) were all fired immediately after an organizing meeting they attended . Nevertheless , AFSCME Local 1733 was successfully formed in November 1964 . </P> <P> A strike in August 1966 was thwarted before it began when the city prepared strikebreakers and threatened to jail leaders . </P> <H3> Precursors ( edit ) </H3> <P> At the end of 1967 , Henry Loeb was elected as mayor against the oppos\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "February 1968" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2861, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his character was called on to help the show comment on the trauma of slavery ( `` Joshua Watson '' ) , life for blacks post-Civil War ( `` The Buffalo Man '' ) and finding meaning in his own work for the family ( `` Miranda '' ) . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Barbara Stanwyck , Michael Burns and Colleen Dewhurst in episode `` A Day of Terror '' ( 1966 ) Episode In Silent Battle , Barbara Stanwyck and Adam West ( 1968 ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Season 1 : 1965 - 66 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Palms of Glory '' </Td> <Td> September 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Forty Rifles '' </Td> <Td> September 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' </Td> <Td> September 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Young Marauders '' </Td> <Td> October 6 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner '' </Td> <Td> October 13 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Heritage '' </Td> <Td> October 20 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Winner Lose All '' </Td> <Td> October 27 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` My Son , My Son '' </Td> <Td> November 3 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Earthquake ! '' </Td> <Td> November 10 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Murdered Party '' </Td> <Td> November 17 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` Way to Kill a Killer '' </Td> <Td> November 24 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Night of the Wolf '' </Td> <Td> December 1 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell '' </Td> <Td> December 8 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> `` Brawlers '' </Td> <Td> December 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Judgment in Heaven '' </Td> <Td> December 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Invaders '' </Td> <Td> December 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` By Fires Unseen '' </Td> <Td> January 5 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` A Time to Kill '' </Td> <Td> January 19 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> `` Teacher of Outlaws '' </Td> <Td> February 2 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> `` Under a Dark Star '' </Td> <Td> February 9 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> `` Barbary Red '' </Td> <Td> February 16 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> `` Death Merchant '' </Td> <Td> February 23 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> `` Fallen Hawk </Td> <Td> March 2 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> `` Hazard '' </Td> <Td> March 9 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> `` Into the Widow 's Web '' </Td> <Td> March 23 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> `` By Force and Violence '' </Td> <Td> March 30 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> `` River Monarch '' </Td> <Td> April 6 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> `` Midas Man '' </Td> <Td> April 13 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> `` Tunnel of Gold '' </Td> <Td> April 20 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> `` Last Train to the Fair '' </Td> <Td> April 27 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Season 2 : 1966 - 67 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> `` Lost Treasure '' </Td> <Td> September 12 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> `` Legend of a General ( Part 1 ) '' </Td> <Td> September 19 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> `` Legend of a General ( Part 2 ) '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> `` Caesar 's Wife '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> `` Pursuit '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> `` Martyr '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> `` Target '' </Td> <Td> October 31 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> `` Velvet Trap '' </Td> <Td> November 7 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> `` Man from Nowhere '' </Td> <Td> November 14 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> `` The Great Safe Robbery '' </Td> <Td> November 21 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> `` The Iron Box '' </Td> <Td> November 28 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> ``\n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2861, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n\nDocument:\n'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his character was called on to help the show comment on the trauma of slavery ( `` Joshua Watson '' ) , life for blacks post-Civil War ( `` The Buffalo Man '' ) and finding meaning in his own work for the family ( `` Miranda '' ) . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Barbara Stanwyck , Michael Burns and Colleen Dewhurst in episode `` A Day of Terror '' ( 1966 ) Episode In Silent Battle , Barbara Stanwyck and Adam West ( 1968 ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Season 1 : 1965 - 66 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Palms of Glory '' </Td> <Td> September 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Forty Rifles '' </Td> <Td> September 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' </Td> <Td> September 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Young Marauders '' </Td> <Td> October 6 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner '' </Td> <Td> October 13 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Heritage '' </Td> <Td> October 20 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Winner Lose All '' </Td> <Td> October 27 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> `` My Son , My Son '' </Td> <Td> November 3 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> `` Earthquake ! '' </Td> <Td> November 10 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> `` Murdered Party '' </Td> <Td> November 17 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> `` Way to Kill a Killer '' </Td> <Td> November 24 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> `` Night of the Wolf '' </Td> <Td> December 1 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell '' </Td> <Td> December 8 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> `` Brawlers '' </Td> <Td> December 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> `` Judgment in Heaven '' </Td> <Td> December 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> `` Invaders '' </Td> <Td> December 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` By Fires Unseen '' </Td> <Td> January 5 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> `` A Time to Kill '' </Td> <Td> January 19 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> `` Teacher of Outlaws '' </Td> <Td> February 2 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> `` Under a Dark Star '' </Td> <Td> February 9 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> `` Barbary Red '' </Td> <Td> February 16 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> `` Death Merchant '' </Td> <Td> February 23 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> `` Fallen Hawk </Td> <Td> March 2 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> `` Hazard '' </Td> <Td> March 9 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> `` Into the Widow 's Web '' </Td> <Td> March 23 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> `` By Force and Violence '' </Td> <Td> March 30 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> `` River Monarch '' </Td> <Td> April 6 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> `` Midas Man '' </Td> <Td> April 13 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> `` Tunnel of Gold '' </Td> <Td> April 20 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> `` Last Train to the Fair '' </Td> <Td> April 27 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Td> <H3> Season 2 : 1966 - 67 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> `` Lost Treasure '' </Td> <Td> September 12 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> `` Legend of a General ( Part 1 ) '' </Td> <Td> September 19 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> `` Legend of a General ( Part 2 ) '' </Td> <Td> September 26 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> `` Caesar 's Wife '' </Td> <Td> October 3 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> `` Pursuit '' </Td> <Td> October 10 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> `` Martyr '' </Td> <Td> October 17 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> `` Target '' </Td> <Td> October 31 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> `` Velvet Trap '' </Td> <Td> November 7 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> `` Man from Nowhere '' </Td> <Td> November 14 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> `` The Great Safe Robbery '' </Td> <Td> November 21 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> `` The Iron Box '' </Td> <Td> November 28 , 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> ``\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1582, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nto the local orphanage children . A few episodes dealt with her romances , one notable episode being `` My Son , My Son '' in which Robert Walker Jr. guests as a suitor who proves to be mentally unstable . During the series ' final two seasons , Evans ' appearances were reduced because she wanted to spend more time with her husband John Derek . Evans appears in 82 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Heath Barkley was the illegitimate son of Victoria 's late husband , and he literally had to fight his way into the Barkley home . Lee Majors portrayed even - tempered but rough and tumble Heath , who was often angry and aggressive throughout the early episodes due to his belief that Tom Barkley had abandoned his real mother after she became pregnant . In truth , Tom Barkley never knew about Heath , as Heath 's mother had never told him , and never told Heath until she was on her deathbed ( as revealed in the third episode of Season One , `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' . ) Heath gradually gained acceptance from the rest of the Barkley clan as the first season progressed until he became as much a `` Barkley '' as the rest of the family , and his love for them became equal . Heath came to call Victoria `` Mother '' when speaking to her directly and about her with his siblings . In the episode `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' , Heath told Victoria , `` you know that there is n't anything that I would n't do for you ' , indicating how deeply he cared for Victoria . Although Nick was initially leery of Heath and felt he had to test Heath 's mettle , Heath proved himself worthy of Nick 's acceptance , and eventually Nick seemed to grow even closer to Heath than he was to Jarrod , perhaps in a sense due to Heath having more in common with him than did Jarrod . In the series ' season - two premiere , `` The Lost Treasure '' , one of a few episodes inexplicably taken out of the show 's initial syndication runs , Heath met Charlie Sawyer ( comic Buddy Hackett in a rare dramatic turn ) , a con man who claimed to be his actual father ( the final moments show him admitting he did romance Heath 's mother , but left her years before she gave birth ) . In the same episode , Beah Richards returns as Hannah , the black quasi-nanny who helped raise Heath alongside his mother . Heath was a veteran the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell . '' He served as a soldier in the Union Army in combat operations in New Mexico and was held as a prisoner of war for seven months by Confederate forces . Majors , who was initially very blond - haired but gradually got darker as the show continued , appeared in 95 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <P> In addition to the Barkley family members , the episode plots typically revolved around morally conflicted protagonists and antagonists , a common theme in the mythology of the American West in the 19th Century . </P> <H3> Minor ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> The youngest Barkley son was Eugene , a medical student studying at Berkeley , played by Charles Briles . Like his older brothers , he was known to have a temper as seen in the Season 1 episode `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' . He was seen sporadically in only eight first season episodes and then episode 21 , on a return from college . Then he was written out on being drafted into the Army . Only once was his name ever mentioned again . Briles died June 12 2016 , at age 70 , of congestive heart failure . </Li> <Li> More Barkley family lore : In one episode , when Victoria is absent , it is explained that she is visiting her unnamed sister in Denver . In the episode `` Image of Yesterday '' , it is revealed she almost married a dreamer named David Wincup ( Dan O'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his character was called on to help the show comment on the trauma of slavery ( `` Joshua Watson '' ) , life for blacks post-Civil War ( `` The Buffalo Man '' ) and finding meaning in his own work for the family ( `` Miranda '' ) . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Barbara Stanwyck , Michael Burns and Colleen Dewhurst in episode `` A Day of Terror '' ( 1966 ) Episode In Silent Battle , Barbara Stanwyck and Adam West ( 1968 ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Season 1 : 1965 - 66 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Palms of Glory '' </Td> <Td> September 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Forty Rifles '' </Td> <Td> September 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' </Td> <Td> September 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Young Marauders '' </Td> <Td> October 6 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner '' </Td> <Td> October 13 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Heritage \n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1582, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n\nDocument:\nto the local orphanage children . A few episodes dealt with her romances , one notable episode being `` My Son , My Son '' in which Robert Walker Jr. guests as a suitor who proves to be mentally unstable . During the series ' final two seasons , Evans ' appearances were reduced because she wanted to spend more time with her husband John Derek . Evans appears in 82 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Heath Barkley was the illegitimate son of Victoria 's late husband , and he literally had to fight his way into the Barkley home . Lee Majors portrayed even - tempered but rough and tumble Heath , who was often angry and aggressive throughout the early episodes due to his belief that Tom Barkley had abandoned his real mother after she became pregnant . In truth , Tom Barkley never knew about Heath , as Heath 's mother had never told him , and never told Heath until she was on her deathbed ( as revealed in the third episode of Season One , `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' . ) Heath gradually gained acceptance from the rest of the Barkley clan as the first season progressed until he became as much a `` Barkley '' as the rest of the family , and his love for them became equal . Heath came to call Victoria `` Mother '' when speaking to her directly and about her with his siblings . In the episode `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' , Heath told Victoria , `` you know that there is n't anything that I would n't do for you ' , indicating how deeply he cared for Victoria . Although Nick was initially leery of Heath and felt he had to test Heath 's mettle , Heath proved himself worthy of Nick 's acceptance , and eventually Nick seemed to grow even closer to Heath than he was to Jarrod , perhaps in a sense due to Heath having more in common with him than did Jarrod . In the series ' season - two premiere , `` The Lost Treasure '' , one of a few episodes inexplicably taken out of the show 's initial syndication runs , Heath met Charlie Sawyer ( comic Buddy Hackett in a rare dramatic turn ) , a con man who claimed to be his actual father ( the final moments show him admitting he did romance Heath 's mother , but left her years before she gave birth ) . In the same episode , Beah Richards returns as Hannah , the black quasi-nanny who helped raise Heath alongside his mother . Heath was a veteran the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell . '' He served as a soldier in the Union Army in combat operations in New Mexico and was held as a prisoner of war for seven months by Confederate forces . Majors , who was initially very blond - haired but gradually got darker as the show continued , appeared in 95 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <P> In addition to the Barkley family members , the episode plots typically revolved around morally conflicted protagonists and antagonists , a common theme in the mythology of the American West in the 19th Century . </P> <H3> Minor ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> The youngest Barkley son was Eugene , a medical student studying at Berkeley , played by Charles Briles . Like his older brothers , he was known to have a temper as seen in the Season 1 episode `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' . He was seen sporadically in only eight first season episodes and then episode 21 , on a return from college . Then he was written out on being drafted into the Army . Only once was his name ever mentioned again . Briles died June 12 2016 , at age 70 , of congestive heart failure . </Li> <Li> More Barkley family lore : In one episode , when Victoria is absent , it is explained that she is visiting her unnamed sister in Denver . In the episode `` Image of Yesterday '' , it is revealed she almost married a dreamer named David Wincup ( Dan O'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his character was called on to help the show comment on the trauma of slavery ( `` Joshua Watson '' ) , life for blacks post-Civil War ( `` The Buffalo Man '' ) and finding meaning in his own work for the family ( `` Miranda '' ) . </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Barbara Stanwyck , Michael Burns and Colleen Dewhurst in episode `` A Day of Terror '' ( 1966 ) Episode In Silent Battle , Barbara Stanwyck and Adam West ( 1968 ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> <H3> Season 1 : 1965 - 66 ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Ep </Th> <Th> No </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Airdate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Palms of Glory '' </Td> <Td> September 15 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Forty Rifles '' </Td> <Td> September 22 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' </Td> <Td> September 29 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Young Marauders '' </Td> <Td> October 6 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` The Odyssey of Jubal Tanner '' </Td> <Td> October 13 , 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Heritage \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1360, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nmily ranch . He wore a black leather vest , large black hat and black leather gloves , and was distinguished by his brawling ways and loud demeanor . Nick had served as a soldier in combat in the Union Army during the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` Forty Rifles . '' He was always ready for a fight , and at times would fight with his brothers as well . Underneath his gruff exterior , he was fun - loving , had a great sense of humor , was warm , caring and loved his family deeply . Breck appeared in 101 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Audra Barkley , played by Linda Evans , was Victoria 's only daughter . Audra was somewhat self - absorbed , bold and forward . Far from demure , she performed daring stunts and rode astride , like her brothers . Like Nick and Eugene , Audra was initially leery of Heath 's story that he was her father 's son . Early on , she attempted to seduce Heath so as to expose him as a fraud , but was unsuccessful . As the series progressed , Audra and Heath formed a very close brother - and - sister bond . Audra also had a caring side , as could be seen by her tending to the local orphanage children . A few episodes dealt with her romances , one notable episode being `` My Son , My Son '' in which Robert Walker Jr. guests as a suitor who proves to be mentally unstable . During the series ' final two seasons , Evans ' appearances were reduced because she wanted to spend more time with her husband John Derek . Evans appears in 82 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Heath Barkley was the illegitimate son of Victoria 's late husband , and he literally had to fight his way into the Barkley home . Lee Majors portrayed even - tempered but rough and tumble Heath , who was often angry and aggressive throughout the early episodes due to his belief that Tom Barkley had abandoned his real mother after she became pregnant . In truth , Tom Barkley never knew about Heath , as Heath 's mother had never told him , and never told Heath until she was on her deathbed ( as revealed in the third episode of Season One , `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' . ) Heath gradually gained acceptance from the rest of the Barkley clan as the first season progressed until he became as much a `` Barkley '' as the rest of the family , and his love for them became equal . Heath came to call Victoria `` Mother '' when speaking to her directly and about her with his siblings . In the episode `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' , Heath told Victoria , `` you know that there is n't anything that I would n't do for you ' , indicating how deeply he cared for Victoria . Although Nick was initially leery of Heath and felt he had to test Heath 's mettle , Heath proved himself worthy of Nick 's acceptance , and eventually Nick seemed to grow even closer to Heath than he was to Jarrod , perhaps in a sense due to Heath having more in common with him than did Jarrod . In the series ' season - two premiere , `` The Lost Treasure '' , one of a few episodes inexplicably taken out of the show 's initial syndication runs , Heath met Charlie Sawyer ( comic Buddy Hackett in a rare dramatic turn ) , a con man who claimed to be his actual father ( the final moments show him admitting he did romance Heath 's mother , but left her years before she gave birth ) . In the same episode , Beah Richards returns as Hannah , the black quasi-nanny who helped raise Heath alongside his mother . Heath was a veteran the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell . '' He served as a soldier in the Union Army in combat operations in New Mexico and was held as a prisoner of war for seven months by Confederate forces . Majors , who was initially very blond - haired but gradually got darker as the show continued , appeared in 95 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <P> In addition to the Barkley family members , the episode plots typically revolved around morally conflicted protagonists and antagonists , a common theme in the mythology of the American West in the 19th Century . </P> <H3> Minor ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> The youngest Barkley son was Eugene , a medical student studying at Berkeley , played by Charles Briles . Like his older brothers , he was known to have a temper as seen in the Season 1 episode `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' . He was seen sporadically in only eight first season episodes and then episode 21 , on a return from college . Then he was written out on being drafted into the Army . Only once was his name ever mentioned again . Briles died June 12 2016 , at age 70 , of congestive heart failure . </Li> <Li> More Barkley family lore : In one episode , when Victoria is absent , it is explained that she is visiting her unnamed sister in Denver . In the episode `` Image of Yesterday '' , it is revealed she almost married a dreamer named David Wincup ( Dan O'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his \n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1360, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nwho played the sheriff on the big valley\n\nDocument:\nmily ranch . He wore a black leather vest , large black hat and black leather gloves , and was distinguished by his brawling ways and loud demeanor . Nick had served as a soldier in combat in the Union Army during the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` Forty Rifles . '' He was always ready for a fight , and at times would fight with his brothers as well . Underneath his gruff exterior , he was fun - loving , had a great sense of humor , was warm , caring and loved his family deeply . Breck appeared in 101 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Audra Barkley , played by Linda Evans , was Victoria 's only daughter . Audra was somewhat self - absorbed , bold and forward . Far from demure , she performed daring stunts and rode astride , like her brothers . Like Nick and Eugene , Audra was initially leery of Heath 's story that he was her father 's son . Early on , she attempted to seduce Heath so as to expose him as a fraud , but was unsuccessful . As the series progressed , Audra and Heath formed a very close brother - and - sister bond . Audra also had a caring side , as could be seen by her tending to the local orphanage children . A few episodes dealt with her romances , one notable episode being `` My Son , My Son '' in which Robert Walker Jr. guests as a suitor who proves to be mentally unstable . During the series ' final two seasons , Evans ' appearances were reduced because she wanted to spend more time with her husband John Derek . Evans appears in 82 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Heath Barkley was the illegitimate son of Victoria 's late husband , and he literally had to fight his way into the Barkley home . Lee Majors portrayed even - tempered but rough and tumble Heath , who was often angry and aggressive throughout the early episodes due to his belief that Tom Barkley had abandoned his real mother after she became pregnant . In truth , Tom Barkley never knew about Heath , as Heath 's mother had never told him , and never told Heath until she was on her deathbed ( as revealed in the third episode of Season One , `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' . ) Heath gradually gained acceptance from the rest of the Barkley clan as the first season progressed until he became as much a `` Barkley '' as the rest of the family , and his love for them became equal . Heath came to call Victoria `` Mother '' when speaking to her directly and about her with his siblings . In the episode `` Boots With My Father 's Name '' , Heath told Victoria , `` you know that there is n't anything that I would n't do for you ' , indicating how deeply he cared for Victoria . Although Nick was initially leery of Heath and felt he had to test Heath 's mettle , Heath proved himself worthy of Nick 's acceptance , and eventually Nick seemed to grow even closer to Heath than he was to Jarrod , perhaps in a sense due to Heath having more in common with him than did Jarrod . In the series ' season - two premiere , `` The Lost Treasure '' , one of a few episodes inexplicably taken out of the show 's initial syndication runs , Heath met Charlie Sawyer ( comic Buddy Hackett in a rare dramatic turn ) , a con man who claimed to be his actual father ( the final moments show him admitting he did romance Heath 's mother , but left her years before she gave birth ) . In the same episode , Beah Richards returns as Hannah , the black quasi-nanny who helped raise Heath alongside his mother . Heath was a veteran the Civil War as referenced in the episode `` The Guilt of Matt Bentell . '' He served as a soldier in the Union Army in combat operations in New Mexico and was held as a prisoner of war for seven months by Confederate forces . Majors , who was initially very blond - haired but gradually got darker as the show continued , appeared in 95 of the 112 episodes . </Li> </Ul> <P> In addition to the Barkley family members , the episode plots typically revolved around morally conflicted protagonists and antagonists , a common theme in the mythology of the American West in the 19th Century . </P> <H3> Minor ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> The youngest Barkley son was Eugene , a medical student studying at Berkeley , played by Charles Briles . Like his older brothers , he was known to have a temper as seen in the Season 1 episode `` Boots with My Father 's Name '' . He was seen sporadically in only eight first season episodes and then episode 21 , on a return from college . Then he was written out on being drafted into the Army . Only once was his name ever mentioned again . Briles died June 12 2016 , at age 70 , of congestive heart failure . </Li> <Li> More Barkley family lore : In one episode , when Victoria is absent , it is explained that she is visiting her unnamed sister in Denver . In the episode `` Image of Yesterday '' , it is revealed she almost married a dreamer named David Wincup ( Dan O'Herlihy ) before settling down with her husband . </Li> <Li> Douglas Kennedy , formerly of Steve Donovan , Western Marshal appeared 23 times as Sheriff Fred Madden . </Li> <Li> The regular cast was rounded out by Napoleon Whiting , as Silas , the Barkleys ' majordomo . In several episodes , his \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "Douglas Kennedy" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1989, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\n <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his girlfriend Lisa ( Kim Myers ) , who helps him exorcise Krueger 's spirit . </P> <P> Wes Craven returned to write A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors , released in 1987 . In the second sequel , Freddy is systematically killing the last of the Elm Street children . The few remaining children have been placed in Westin Hills Mental Institution , for allegedly attempting suicide . Nancy Thompson arrives at Westin Hills as a new intern , and realizes the children are being killed by Freddy . With the help of Dr. Neil Gordon ( Craig Wasson ) , Nancy helps Kristen ( Patricia Arquette ) , Joey ( Rodney Eastman ) , Taryn ( Jennifer Rubin ) , Kincaid ( Ken Sagoes ) , and Will ( Ira Heiden ) find their dream powers , so they can kill Freddy once and for all . Ne\n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 1989, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n\nDocument:\n <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his girlfriend Lisa ( Kim Myers ) , who helps him exorcise Krueger 's spirit . </P> <P> Wes Craven returned to write A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors , released in 1987 . In the second sequel , Freddy is systematically killing the last of the Elm Street children . The few remaining children have been placed in Westin Hills Mental Institution , for allegedly attempting suicide . Nancy Thompson arrives at Westin Hills as a new intern , and realizes the children are being killed by Freddy . With the help of Dr. Neil Gordon ( Craig Wasson ) , Nancy helps Kristen ( Patricia Arquette ) , Joey ( Rodney Eastman ) , Taryn ( Jennifer Rubin ) , Kincaid ( Ken Sagoes ) , and Will ( Ira Heiden ) find their dream powers , so they can kill Freddy once and for all . Ne\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nDocument:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) - wikipedia <H1> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> A Nightmare on Elm Street </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cover art for 1999 DVD box set </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Wes Craven </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original work </Th> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Print publications </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Novel ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of novels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Comics </Th> <Td> List of comics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Films and television </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Film ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Television series </Th> <Td> Freddy 's Nightmares ( 1988 -- 90 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his \n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "tok_len": 2108, "value": "Answer the question based on the information provided in the document given below. The answer should be a single word or a number or a short phrase of few words\n\nQuestion:\nnightmare on elm street how many are there\n\nDocument:\nA Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) - wikipedia <H1> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( franchise ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> A Nightmare on Elm Street </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Cover art for 1999 DVD box set </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Wes Craven </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original work </Th> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Print publications </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Novel ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of novels </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Comics </Th> <Td> List of comics </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Films and television </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Film ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Television series </Th> <Td> Freddy 's Nightmares ( 1988 -- 90 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan=\"2\"> Games </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Video game ( s ) </Th> <Td> List of video games </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films , a television series , novels , and comic books . The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) created by Wes Craven . The franchise revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger , a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims , returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood , Ohio in their dreams . The original film was written and directed by Craven , who returned to co-script the second sequel , A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) , and to write and direct New Nightmare ( 1994 ) . The films collectively grossed over $457 million at the box - office worldwide . </P> <P> The original film was released in 1984 . A series of sequels produced by the independent film company New Line Cinema followed . New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare franchise . The film series as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics , but has been a financial success at the box office . When comparing the United States box office grosses of other American horror film series , A Nightmare on Elm Street is the second highest grossing franchise in adjusted US dollars . In 1988 , a television series was produced with Freddy as the host . The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned alive by the angry parents of the children he had killed , though the rest of the series featured episodes with independent plots . Twelve novels , separate from the adaptations of the films , and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger , as well as a crossover film featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise . A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010 , and a second remake is currently being planned . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Overview </Li> <Li> 1.2 Development </Li> <Li> 1.3 Box office </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Documentary </Li> <Li> 3 Television </Li> <Li> 4 Literature <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Novels </Li> <Li> 4.2 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Video games </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Films ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Director </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th_colspan=\"1\"> Producer ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge ( 1985 ) </Td> <Td> Jack Sholder </Td> <Td> David Chaskin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 : Dream Warriors ( 1987 ) </Td> <Td> Chuck Russell </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner and Chuck Russell & Frank Darabont Story by : Wes Craven & Bruce Wagner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 4 : The Dream Master ( 1988 ) </Td> <Td> Renny Harlin </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Brian Helgeland and Jim Wheat & Ken Wheat Story by : William Kotzwinkle and Brian Helgeland </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rachel Talalay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street 5 : The Dream Child ( 1989 ) </Td> <Td> Stephen Hopkins </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Leslie Bohem Story by : John Skipp & Craig Spector and Leslie Bohem </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Rupert Harvey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ( 1991 ) </Td> <Td> Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Michael De Luca Story by : Rachel Talalay </Td> <Td> Robert Shaye and Aron Warner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wes Craven 's New Nightmare ( 1994 ) </Td> <Td_colspan=\"2\"> Wes Craven </Td> <Td> Marianne Maddalena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Freddy vs. Jason ( 2003 ) </Td> <Td> Ronny Yu </Td> <Td> Damian Shannon & Mark Swift </Td> <Td> Sean S. Cunningham </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 2010 ) </Td> <Td> Samuel Bayer </Td> <Td> Screenplay by : Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer Story by : Wesley Strick </Td> <Td> Michael Bay , Andrew Form and Brad Fuller </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Overview ( edit ) </H3> <P> The original film , written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street , was released in 1984 . The story focuses on Freddy Krueger ( Robert Englund ) attacking Nancy Thompson ( Heather Langenkamp ) and her friends in their dreams , successfully killing all but Nancy , in fictional Springwood , Ohio . Krueger 's back - story is revealed by Nancy 's mother , Marge , who explains he was a child murderer . The parents of Springwood killed Krueger after he was acquitted on a technicality . Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops being afraid of him . Freddy returns to attack the new family , the Walshes , living in Nancy Thompson 's house in 1985 's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2 : Freddy 's Revenge . Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh ( Mark Patton ) , using him to kill . Jesse is temporarily saved by his \n" }, { "from": "agent", "tok_len": null, "value": "nine" } ]