Lokhu elijabulela amaMelika lwenhlanzeko nobungcwele. Akhuleka kuye nabathandwayo zonke indima. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Ingrid Bergman. Biography of the Artist - inhlanganisela iziqephu ujabule nezinezinhlekelele njengoba namaqhawekazi yakhe movie.ebuntwaneni sadLe ntombazane wazalelwa ngo-August 1915 e-dolobha - Stockholm. Wabizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa Princess of Sweden - Ingrid. igama kanina kwaba Friedel. Ubaba - Justus Bergman. Ingrid ongathuthuka kuzo ingane angenandaba, sizungezwe uthando komama nokunakekela zoyise. Kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. Ezifuna actress nomama bafa lapho eseneminyaka engu-ezintathu kuphela. Kamuva, u-Ingrid uzozisola ukusho ukuthi akakhumbuli unina, ngisho nezici zakhe.Justus kwaba umnikazi wesitolo esithengisa amakhamera. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala emzini waba umnikazi amakhamera siqu, avamise aqashiwe nendodakazi yabo okungukuphela kwayo. It Justus Bergman esezinzile indodakazi ikhanda wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka abe actress okukhulu. Kwakuwusuku okokuqala wamxosha wakhe kule nkundla, lapho yena, sengathi spellbound, ubuka wenza. Khona-ke u-Ingrid, futhi ekugcineni ngaqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuwenza? Empilweni.Lapho eseneminyaka engu-nambili ubudala, yasihlephula ku ukuphila kwakhe naleyo nhlekelele entsha. noyise emthandayo wafa - Justus Bergman. Ingrid wayohlala nomamekazi wakhe, eyayifuna ukuvikela umntwana ngokumelene Kubo bonke ubunzima. Kodwa naye lo wesifazane omuhle washona ngemva nje.Le ntombazane wayiswa nezihlobo zakhe ezikude, kodwa kukhona inala ukunakwa akudingeki ukuba nethemba. Indlu kakade sinezingane ezinhlanu.Ingrid ngisho yesibili akazange ahlukane iphupho lakhe. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, wabhalisela i oyibamba Academy, okwakubekelwa ukubukelwa iRoyal Theatre Omangalisayo Sweden. Kodwa wafunda ngonyaka owodwa kuphela ephethwe ezikoleni yaseYurophu yodumo. Walibamba sihawu lesisha - cinema.Indima yowesifazane lokuqala ayifeza 1932. Kwakuyisikhathi isiqephu ezincane ngaphandle amazwi. Khona-ke wathenjiswa indima enkulu ifilimu "I Ukubala of Munkbru" kuqondiswe yi E. Adolphson.Ngesikhathi Academy, bonke bamlahla ngecala Bergman. Ingrid kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso luthela actress esiteji namabhayisikobho ngaleso sikhathi akazange basonta ubuciko, sacabanga into ebucayi.Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wathola umyeni kuqala? - UPetru Lindstrom. Lokhu Inyunyana kabanzi ukubonwa njengabangaqondakali. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, kwakwenziwa emibuthanweni waseshashalazini, cishe edumile, futhi kuba wamazinyo elula, bekungekho imvelo yayo. Noma kunjalo, bashada ngo-1936, ngemva konyaka kwazalwa indodakazi yabo Pia.Ukutholakala kwe-MelikaLo mlingisi ephethwe ukudlala kumafilimu Swedish eziyishumi lapho ephawula Hollywood abaqondisi. Ingrid Bergman, ukuphila kwakhe siqu into ihamba kahle, wayeshaye phansi into esabe ixazululwe. Kodwa kusukela ngo-kohlaka cinema isiSwidi walaliswa kakade Kwakugcwele, umkhandlu wemindeni wakhetha ukuya eMelika.Ingrid ngisele ngedwa, kokushiya umyeni wakhe kanye nengane Pius eSweden. E-US, yena inkanyezi ku Remake of ifilimu Swedish "Intermezzo". Wathola izimpendulo ezimnandi baxgeki nezithameli ukwamukelwa. Umlingisikazi Ingrid Bergman usayine inkontileka entsha ifilimu "UDkt Jekyll noMnu Hyde." Ngalesi sikhathi walaliswa ngiphinde ngahlangana nomkhaya wakhe, owayebalekele Europe akhungethwe yimpi.Peter wahlanganyela ibhizinisi, futhi ngempela ngempumelelo, futhi bazitshela indima unkosikazi kwemenenja. Nge liyasiza futhi pragmatism, u-Ingrid ngakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuba izinkontileka lesi sikhundla esinemali.umsebenzi sukaNgo-1942, inkampani ifilimu "Warner Bros." waqala ukuqalisa iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge "Casablanca". Ingrid eside waba manqikanqika. Iqhaza wayebonakala ngabazeka, futhi mayelana movie wayazi kuphela emazwini umqondisi sika. Iskriphthi yayingazimisele ngokuphelele, ngisho nalapho umsebenzi Umdwebo waqala. Akekho esizeni smochnoy wayengazi ukuthi le movie uphela. Kodwa kwacaca ukuthi, Bergman Ingrid inkanyezi ngalowo nyaka indima yakhe edume kunazo zonke, futhi ifilimu won "Oscar" futhi ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba omunye the best emlandweni cinema.Ngoba lo indima, actress engazange wawina iyiphi imiklomelo. Esikhathini esizayo, wayengahambisani ngakho futhi khumbula ukuthi, uma sicabangela ukuthi iphothifoliyo yayo has a imisebenzi kakhulu esiphawulekayo ngaphezulu.Kwakukhona amafilimu "Kobani Bell Imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo" (ifilimu lithathelwe inoveli Hemingway) futhi "Gaslight." I wokugcina 1945 Bergman waletha eside elindelwe "Oscar". Sekuvele ethandwa kakhulu actress American futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, i-ikhokhelwe eliphakeme.oNgcwele BergmanLo mlingisi kwadingeka a lot of abalandeli. Ngemva kokuba kumafilimu ambalwa Hitchcock, inombolo yabo liye lenyuka. Wakhe ezazaziswa kakhulu engokwemvelo kanye umehluko kwabanye. Wayethanda ukuya wathi: "Yiba ezweni abantu bayazithanda bangempela .."Ama-movie "The Bells of St Mary sika" futhi "UJoan of Arc" eyayimfuqa wakhe esisekelweni ubumsulwa nokuhlanzeka. Manje mayelana Ingrid wayecabanga ngaso njengoba umuntu yayiyinhle ngokwaphezulu nezingokomoya kakhulu, ayikwazi ukwenza izenzo ezimbi. Kwaba njalo amandla ithalente lakhe ukuthi izilaleli waqala ukubona izinhlamvu esikrinini ne-Ingrid.Umlingisikazi sika empilweni yakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwaba kunephutha. Ubuhlobo noPetru sifo. Kwatholakala ukuthi u-Ingrid nomakhwapheni. Yiqiniso, abalandeli akazange abafunanga ukukholwa lezi inzwabethi. Kodwa ngokushesha "unkulunkulukazi" usho waqinisekisa bonke ukwesaba nokukhathazeka esinako.uthando ItalianNgo-1946, u-Ingrid Bergman, ogama amafilimu bebelokhu baziwa emhlabeni wonke, bheka Italian Rossellini ezinyakazayo isithombe ngokuthi "Rome - Vula City". Futhi ngabona ukuthi wayefuna ukudubula lokhu ndoda. Wabhala kuye incwadi isiphakamiso sokumisa nokubambisana, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, ngo-1949, uRoberto utholele indima yakhe.Ingrid landizela Italy uqobo ukuhlangana nomqondisi Rossellini futhi sathandana naye. Ngokushesha ngemva romance yabo yaqala umhlaba wonke. "Yellow cindezela" sematheni mayelana "Izingxoxo nabantu Okunye Abesifazane." Zonke baseMelika wathatha izikhali ulwe nabantu base-actress kanye ozithandayo.Eyokuqala ifilimu ngokuhlanganyela Ingrid noRoberto ukuthi uvukela eMelika. Abaningi ngokuthi okuthile ukwenza ukunqabela isithombe nge actress Swedish. Futhi Congress, kwakungekho inkulumo sina mayelana nendlela ukuze ungeze umthetho owuhlaka ku ukuziphatha kokuziphatha izinkanyezi movie ezifana Ingrid Bergman.Izilinganiso ezivela emaphephandabeni benanela emhlabeni wonke. Kamuva, actress wathi bonke ganged up on wakhe, abalandeli zaba izitha.ekugcineni uPetru wavuma ukufaka isehlukaniso, kodwa wenqaba ukuba aqhubeke owayeyintombi yakhe unkosikazi ukubona indodakazi yakhe. Bona Pia wahlangana iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela!Manje u-Ingrid kanjani injabulo yangempela. Kodwa lapho, kwase kulula. Umsebenzi wabo ngokubambisana umlingani awawazisanga noma izilaleli noma a baxgeki. Okwesikhathi esithile, u-Ingrid umaluju ngokuphelele ukuba unakekelwe umndeni (lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane ezintathu: nendodakazi Robertino twins Isabella Isotta). Maphakathi nawo-1950, ubudlelwane ngoRoberto ekugcineni ecasukile no-Ingrid wabuyela e-United States.Ekuqaleni, eMelika akusiyo ujabule, kodwa actress umsebenzi wakhe uye wafakazela ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini lutsandvo kanye nenhlonipho. Ngokuba ifilimu "Anastasia", wanikezwa wakhe "Oscar" yesibili futhi wathethelelwa abalandeli ababephathwe kabi. It Bergman wathi: "Ukuthandwa - isijeziso ukuthi libukeka umvuzo."Ngo-1958, u-Ingrid Bergman, ogama amafilimu futhi waphakamisa isinyathelo sakhe, okwesithathu sizoshada. Lokhu isikhathi umkhiqizi Swedish. Umshado Lars Schmidt, le nokunwetshiwe kakhulu emphilweni actress, kodwa hhayi abajabule kunabo bonke. Ahlukanisa ngo-1975.Ingrid uye waqhubeka ngentshiseko ukuhoxisa, ukudlala esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini izindima ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukahlukene kumafilimu, kuhlanganise ifilimu "Ukubulala kwi" Orient Express ", okuyinto kwamlethela yesithathu" Oscar ".Bergman abadlale indima nesandla ekubulaweni, okuyinto, liphenya ngalesi umphenyi abadumile Erkyul Puaro.eminyakeni yamuvaU-Ingrid, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ushiye ebhayisikobho. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ngo-1973 kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza akabushiyanga isethi. Omunye amafilimu lokugcina actress baba "Autumn Sonata". Ingrid Bergman bavuma lokhu indima, ngoba ifilimu wayedubula ebhekise IsiSwidi umqondisi ifilimu, ngaphandle namesake yayo.Lesi sithombe ezinyakazayo mayelana ubudlelwano emndenini eziyinkimbinkimbi umama nendodakazi yakhe. Ngezindlela eziningi kwaba obonakalisa isimo siqu actress. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yena akazange ukuxhumana indodakazi yakhe endala.Ngo-1973, u-Ingrid yaba ilungu amajaji ngesikhathi Cannes Film Festival. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukusebenza ibhuku ngempilo yakhe esanyatheliswa ngokubambisana Alain Burgess ngokuthi "Ekuphileni Kwami."yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba, actress oye wahlushwa umdlavuza. Ekugcineni, lesi sifo iwine. Ingrid washona ngo-1982, usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Wembelwa e-London. Ngezinye enesizotha yokuvalelisa mkhosi kwaba umndeni wakhe kuphela kanye nabangane abambalwa abaseduze. Izindaba ngokufa ethandekayo kakhulu actress American ngesizotha ovuthayo iphephandaba "New York Times.""Iplanethi lwesithathu kusukela Sun": nabalingisi izindimaNgubani filius Flitwick?Tale "Kwake kwathi ngo inyanga blue": nabalingisi ukunikeza izingane magicUilyams Robin: Filmography kanye nempilo yakhoIndlela Yokwakha Umshado Iqhinga Lebhizinisi CafeUkulungiselela "Lidocaine" (spray)Indlela yokwenza ukhukhamba zifakwe usawoti ngamaphakeji esheshayo futhi esihlwabusayoLeninsky Komsomol: ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League e-USSR
