ONgcwele Assumption Cathedral Vitebsk - omunye ezikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo Belarus. sesonto lobu-Orthodox esisogwini loMfula Western Dvina ku kweNyuka Hill. Kusukela ke uthola igama layo Cathedral.Kungcono eyaziwa eBelarus futhi kwelinye izwe kweNyuka Cathedral (Vitebsk). Umlando kule ndawo sihlehlela emuva ngekhulu nanhlanu. Le ntaba kakhulu efanayo, okuyinto wayebizwa ngokuthi the Bald amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, uNkulunkulu uye wasebenzisa ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zenkolo - amathempeli.Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala esontweni sokhuni, esakhiwe phezu kwentaba, ubheke ekuqaleni ngekhulu nanhlanu. Khona-ke yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Church of kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa ke wayiswa Uniates. umbhishobhi Uniate wabulawa futhi zonakalise izakhamuzi ithempeli eminyakeni embalwa. Ibandla adiliza yinkantolo, kanye nezakhamuzi kamuva Vitebsk walibuyisela ngezindleko zakhe siqu.Ngokwemibiko ethile, isonto lashisa emhlabeni phakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wakha ibandla elisha lokhuni endaweni yayo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa uzoshesha ulahlekelwe ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngokunjalo umhlali Vitebsk, ukwahlulela Adamu Kissel, imali yabo futhi wakha ithempeli wawusekela sezindela Basilian. Kodwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, edolobheni washiswa kanye nethempeli. Adam Kissel futhi babuyiselwe zonke izakhiwo.Ngeshwa, lokhu kwakungeyona umlilo kuphela emlandweni sesonto. Ngokushesha kwavutha futhi. Indawo elahlwa ngenxa cishe engamashumi amabili.Eyokuqala isonto itsheONgcwele Assumption Cathedral Vitebsk ekujaheni ukuze alulame. Kuphela 1743 kwanqunywa ukwakha isonto itshe. Le phrojekthi Sisuka Hrodna wezakhiwo Joseph umthombo. Ithempeli wayebe okwakha awusizo bokwakha edolobheni, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ungumbhali ukuthuthukiswa njengesisekelo wathatha elinye lamasonto waseRoma futhi cishe kokulikopisha. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaqeda cishe ngokushesha, futhi kuphela emva Ukuhlangana Vitebsk noMbuso Russian kwavela izinguquko kuqala. Eyakhelwe 1777, isonto ngayingcwelisa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.Cathedral yesonto Assumption yethiwa oda uPawulu mina phezu ukudluliselwa Orthodox umnyango sezindela. Kodwa lezo zinkinga ngendlela lombhishobhi kwakungesona isiphelo. Phakathi neMpi Patriotic ka 1812 esontweni ke kwaba ifakwe esibhedlela isiFulentshi, wonke amanani kwabhujiswa. Ngemva kwempi lavuselelwa futhi waba eyingqopha elikhanyayo.Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, amandla Soviet wangena Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral yavalwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngasekuqaleni ekuseni ekwindla yamila.Endaweni efanayo workshop for ukukhiqizwa umshini amathuluzi isitshalo lakhiwa, kodwa ngokushesha yasala dengwane futhi wabhidliza.Ukubuyiselwa Engcwele Dormition CathedralEsikhathini nineties zakuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abakhi Belarusian baye basungula uhlelo wokubuyiselwa sesonto. Ngo-1998, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy II yangcwelisa capsule netshe lokuqala sabekwa endaweni yethempeli wabhubhisa yesibili.Abavubukuli ube ukuthola ncamashi indawo zonke izingxenye ethempelini. Futhi kule ndawo izinsalela womuntu eziye zatholakala lapho kungenzeka ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu izisulu NKVD noma German amaGestapo. Izinsalela bangcwatshwa eduze sesonto. Ngesinye kwezingange zawo a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo ubeke isiphambano ezifakiwe.Ukubuyiselwa ethempelini waqala ehlobo lika-2000. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, uqedelwe uqimba engezansi Cathedral labetibambile izimfundiso zokuqala. Ngo-2005 lo esiteji waphela, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wayekulungele futhi esitezi sokuqala. Ekupheleni kuka-2007, elamiswa izindonga esitezi sesibili nombhoshongo insimbi.Ehlobo lika-2008 lanikezelwa futhi efakwe omunye imibhoshongo yamakhambi izinsimbi eziyishumi, kwekulu nesisindo esingamathani amabili. Kodwa ngokushesha efakwe domes iziphambano.Kamuva umsebenzi waqala ngaphakathi ethempelini, kwakukhona ukukhanyisa imizwa. Ngesinye umbhoshongo efakwe izinsimbi nanye. Phakathi kwabo kukhona insimbi olusindayo e Belarus, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu amathani angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Usizo omkhulu ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli waba abashisekeli Russian. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa lombhishobhi, wavakashela Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Kirill.Ngo-2011, lapho anqoba lonke Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral lalungiswa ngokuphelele. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi omkhulu - the Annunciation.Izakhamuzi nezivakashi zihlale bayakujabulela ukuza esontweni, ngoba lapha kuphela ungezwa ukukhala of izinsimbi ezingaphezu kuka-20. Ziqhenye ukwakhiwa yayo Vitebsk. Assumption Cathedral lanikezelwa-September 30, 2011, Metropolitan Minsk futhi Slutsk Filaret e concelebration nazo zonke ababhishobhi Belarusian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox.Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene nethempeli. Omunye wabo uthi ngaphansi lombhishobhi kukhona ndima komhlaba eholela Western Dvina.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili phakathi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli Kwamiswa izinhlelo ukuphambukisa amanzi phansi zanqwabelana kusukela ezindlini emfuleni. Taps lalilikhulu kangangokuthi indoda akwazi ukuhamba ngabo ekukhuleni full. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ompompi Akasekho-ke, kuyacaca ku ezindlini selibuthile ngempela amanzi amaningi.Izici sesakhiwo sesontoEkuqaleni, thempeli lakhiwa isitayela Baroque. Ngenxa umthamo naves (isikhala side iphahlwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili yizinsika noma amakholomu eduze) kwakheka volumetric isakhiwo sesonto. Silhouette yase lesi sakhiwo ehlotshiswe izibani ezintathu, omunye ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-Dome main, enye amabili - phezu kwemibhoshongo.Ukuze umklamo olungaphambili lwesonto esetshenziswa yayinamakhothamo, niches, isihenqo ibhande. Ukwakheka ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe ngo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Esitezi sesibili kuyinto igalari. aisles Extreme zahlukaniswa Izindlwana. Ukuphakama Imininingwane lombhishobhi ifinyelela amamitha ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.A wobuciko bokwakhaVitebsk bayamangala izivakashi nge bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Assumption Cathedral - omunye izitshalo Belarusian esiyingqayizivele. Nanti ithempeli kuphela Vitebsk, isihlanganisi engezansi okuyinto ibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngemva nobunzima eziningi, ithempeli namanje savuka futhi muhle nakakhulu. Izakhamuzi Vitebsk bakwazisa ngempela kule ndawo enhle.Omunye ukubhidlizwa ithempeli lika-Soviet uPyotr Grigorenko wathi, ebona lesi simangaliso, abaningi waguqa.Waguqulwa Vitebsk yesimanje. Assumption Cathedral siyashintsha ehambisana nesiphithiphithi. + Lidonsa solemnity hhayi kuphela yayo yangaphandle, kodwa futhi umhlobiso internal kubangela isimo ekhethekile imfudumalo ethempelini, ubusisa ukuba izimbangela ezinhle.Izazi-mlando eziningi qhathanisa Belarus ne-Russian Cathedral izakhiwo kanye ukwazisa ubuhle bayo. Abanye bakubiza ngokuthi ubuciko bokwakhiwa.Doha, Qatar - ezikhangayo, iholidePalpation we ubende: algorithm nobuchwepheshe4 Disemba - Isethulo kaMariya. Okungamelwe ukwenze ngalolu suku?Uhlelo kangcono umshayeli izibuyekezo. Program othomathikhi umshayeli izibuyekezoIzidlo amaqanda kuphekwe: ukupheka zokupheka ngezithombe. isidlo Simple amaqanda abilisiwe"The Cake Ekudleni". Abalingisi aseqala directorial kaMariya uStuart Masterson
