isonto Nikolaev kuyinto zomlando lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Eyakhelwe isitayela Gothic. Lona lasinda kuze kube manje. isonto ezahlukene eziyimpumelelo abukhali domes kanye nemibhoshongo ngesimo imicibisholo ezivela kubo. Kubukeka isakhiwo engavamile kakhulu futhi emuhle.Nicholas Church: izithombe, incazeloNgo-1899, waqala ukwakhiwa zesonto. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa SV Valovsky - wezakhiwo ezaziwayo. ukuthuthukiswa ephakeme kanye nomklamo Uchwepheshe wahlanganyela Kiev V. Gorodetsky. Wenza eziningi iziphakamiso ezithakazelisayo isakhiwo sesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe obusha ubunjiniyela imvelo kwangena. Ngangenela ukusebenza kwabo AE intshe - wezakhiwo abanolwazi. Wasikisela imibono ambalwa omusha ongakayisebenzisi ekwakheni. Eyokuqala isicelo yinqwaba ukhonkolo ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo. Futhi waqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo engaziwa ngaphambi ukhonkolo.isonto Nicholas amumethe imihlobiso. On kwezindonga imidwebo amahle imidwebo. Sekukonke, kwakunama-cishe 40 teluhlaka ezahlukene. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina kwabo kuze kube sesikhathini samanje. Ngayingcwelisa Nicholas Isonto ekupheleni 1909.Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe 20 leliya lizwe ababhekene kwekuhlela kabusha eyayiphazamisa yonke imikhakha lizwe. Inkolo kanye sphere ezingokomoya wahlushwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu njalo. Ibandla ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo kwadingeka sivalwe. Ezikhathini eziningi kwakuba yaphangwa. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili isakhiwo wahlushwa imisebenzi yezempi. Iningi yawa emagobolondweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibandla ashisiwe izikhathi eziningana.Ngemva kwempi, isakhiwo ibuyiselwe kancane, kodwa ukugcina ubuhle yasekuqaleni futhi yokwakha amagugu ezikhangayo kuhlulekile. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, sase siphendukile futhi wazama ukuqhubeka.iminyaka engu-70: kwenzekeni esontweni kule nkathiEkupheleni 1978 isonto Nicholas aguqulwe ukuze leNdlu Kazwelonke Isitho futhi Chamber Music. Ikamelo lalenziwa ihholo ekhonsathini. kuvulwa isakhiwo esisha senzeka eminyakeni emibili. Indlu Isitho futhi Chamber Music iyakwamukela izivakashi ngalesi sikhathi samanje.Ngaphakathi dalo of ihholo ekhonsathini usebenzisa imininingwane eqolo nenhle. Khetha eliphezulu amapulangwe aphansi, ifenisha senziwa oda, izindonga ahlotshiswe imidwebo nezinye izinto engavamile. Lesi sakhiwo lalizoba wasebukhosini.Kanjani ukuze uthole St Nicholas LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral?Kiev - inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine. Kulomuzi eziningi izivakashi hamba. Zonke abafisa ukuhlola ezikhangayo wendawo. indawo ezithakazelisayo izivakashi iyona St Nicholas LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral Kyïv. Kanjani ukuze uthole lesi sakhiwo? Ekhatsi Kiev, lanikeza eziningi traffic zemigwaqo.Kunezindlela eziningana: itekisi, imoto yangasese, esitimeleni, ibhasi, tram, itekisi. Zonke incike indawo lapho lo muntu. Indlela esheshayo uthole on the esitimeleni. Zokusebenzela banegama "Palace" Ukraine "," noma "i-Olympic." Umuzi omkhulu kakhulu futhi cishe njalo futhi noma nini kukhona sezimoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima ukuya into efiselekayo.Ngenxa Cathedral Gothic futhi lasendulo ka St Nicholas umbono ezingaqondakali futhi fabulous, okuyinto okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla. Indaba yakhe waya kakhulu - wawela ukubuyiselwa nokwakhiwa. Ngakho, ke kuletha umoya zomlando inkumbulo ngokwengeziwe wezenzakalo eziningi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Phakathi izivakashi kulendlu zithandwa kakhulu. Abaningi zokuhambela Kiev ukubona lokhu somlando emangalisayo.Indlu Isitho UmculoOkwamanje, kukhona endlini egcwele isitho kanye negumbi umculo. amakhonsathi aphethwe njalo. Umculo kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathi ngemva kokuya amakhonsathi uzizwe ungcono kakhulu. Eqinisweni, isitho umculo unekhono ekuthobeni nasekwelapheni ukuletha indoda ukwaneliseka okungokomoya. Ungakwazi oda amathikithi ngisho ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.Abantu abaningi abasuka kuwo wonke ukulalela lo mculo. Izingane zesikole abavela kulo lonke elase-Ukraine, zikhona yini ukubona indawo. Kiyani futhi khona amakhonsathi, kodwa iningi izilaleli - izivakashi. Intengo Ticket incike usuku lwesonto kanye uhlelo ekhonsathini. Ngo amanani jikelele ayatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.isonto Nicholas ivamile phakathi bezithombe. Izithombe yokuqala futhi engavamile. isitayela Gothic ulunika ukubukeka ekhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, lezi zakhiwo akakhiwa. Ungakwazi ukusho ngesibindi ukuthi Indlu Isitho futhi Chamber Music kuyinto ikhadi ukubizwa Kiev.Kuyaphawuleka isitho uqobo. Yathela ngqo kulendlu eCzechoslovakia. Injongo eyinhloko kwakuwukwenza ukukhulisa ukubonakala cishe ithuluzi ukuze isitayela yezakhiwo isonto. Futhi lo mbono lagcwaliseka. Isigungu seziPhathimandla uthethe mayelana amathathu phansi. Wona uhlukile futhi omunye amathuluzi engcono zomculo e-Europe. Siyabonga kuye, igumbi ine umsindo ongajwayelekile, okuvumela ukuba ujabulele esiyinqaba Ukushaywa umculo. Isigungu seziPhathimandla siqukethe kakhulu eliphezulu amapayipi. Zenziwa kokubili kusuka izinhlobo ezibizayo ngokhuni, futhi esezingeni izinto ezimbiwa phansi. Kukhona acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezine. Bona yehluka ngebudze bayo, ubungako kanye ububanzi.Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona ababethanda i-isonto Nicholas phakathi kukahulumeni kanye nabefundisi. Njengoba kwakudlange inkolo ibilokhu inesifo ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu njalo, kwaba eka uhulumeni. Yena ayikwazanga banakekele ukulondolozwa yesonto. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kunobungozi omkhulu bokushonelwa eyingqopha-mlando. Njengoba for isakhiwo ngokwaso sihamba omunye amagatsha metro ke kakhulu kuthinta isimo yesonto. Ukuvevezela njalo lovela komhlaba, kancane kokubhubhisa isakhiwo. Kuyadabukisa ukuqaphela ukuthi maduze kungase zisaba. Kodwa imemori uyohlale St Nicholas LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral Kyïv, nesithombe ngeke ukhohlwe ubuhle bayo. Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yabo kuwufanele ukuvakashela kule ndawo. Nicholas Church (Indlu Isitho futhi Chamber Music ngesikhathi samanje), efana connoisseur of ubuhle ngamunye.Lapho ukubheka ophumayo eziphuthumayo emotweni lesibili ekilasini?Rome Fiumicino sezindiza"Fox umsila" - kwekhanda medium izinwele ezinde.Museum emzaneni Vyatskoe (Yaroslavl esifundeni): umlando, ezikhangayo nezindawo isithakazeloIsakhiwo DNA ne-RNA isakhiwoCrane "Pioneer" kanye nezici zayo
