Kaluga - umuzi wasendulo wase-Russia, okuyinto has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-600. It yasungulwa emuva 1371. Yiqiniso, kusukela kuleso sikhathi kuningi okushintshile lapha. izakhiwo Ngokhuni kwabhujiswa, futhi esikhundleni labo lalibonakala isakhiwo itshe enhle.ezikhangayo KalugaNjalo umuzi wasendulo Russian idume amathempeli akhona. Kaluga - iyathinteka. Ukuze izivakashi zihlale lombhishobhi evulekile, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque. Yasungulwa emlotheni kanye nisishisile isonto. Isonto elikhanyayo Osanta Cosmas futhi Damian.Yiqiniso, ukunakwa zezivakashi abeza ukuheha Church of the intercession phezu Moat, elakhiwa lapha ekhulwini le-17. Kuthathwa omdala emzini. Izindonga zayo ezimhlophe umuntu angabona eqoshiwe yasendulo.Ngo Kaluga isiko epaki ungathola eziningi izakhiwo lasendulo yezakhiwo, okuyinto amehlo abo bonke abedlula ngendlela. Phakathi kwazo kwenye indawo engcwele edolobheni --zintathu Cathedral, eyakhelwe oda kakhulu uCatherine II. Its the kaluzhane efanayo ngokuthi "enkabeni yedolobha," ngoba Itholakala maphakathi ingxenye.Ohlwini yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuvakashela e Kaluga, kukhona ngempela edolobheni value - Gostiny Dvor. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 200 saba khona kuba isakhiwo senza imisebenzi ehlukene. Lapha kulapho ogobhozayo nokuphila ibhizinisi esibilayo nasemihlangeni. Namuhla, isakhiwo kabusha uqoqa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo "abathengisi" abaningi.Asinakuwushalazela elikhulu wobuciko yezakhiwo elinamakholomu eziyisishiyagalombili, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Drama Theatre. Kaluga iza imizi eyisithupha isiRashiya, lapho amathiyetha yezwe eminingi yasendulo.Ngo wethu izinsuku Theatrical endaweni izivakashi eziningi nge imithombo yayo bezitolo, zokuhamba kanye nemicimbi samaholide ukuthi kwenzeke lapha cishe masonto onke.Eminyakeni ethile edlule, phambi Drama Theatre kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze zonke izilaleli ezigcawugcawu. Kuyinto intombazane ephethe ephepheni esandleni wakhe ngala mazwi: "Cha ithikithi extra".Yiqiniso, abathile abavakashela le ndawo kuyingxenye uhambo idolobha, lapho ungabona zonke avelele Kaluga.Yini enye ukujabulisa edolobheni elidala?Manor Zolotarev - indlu esiyingqayizivele, elakhiwa elilodwa abathengisi enhle kakhulu zika Kaluga. ubuhle baso nobuhle kwalesi sakhiwo wamangaza wonke umuntu. It namanje kugcina imfihlo indalo yakhe. Phela, ngubani ongamtshela lokho ngonyaka yayakhiwe phezu kwalindawo, kodwa nje eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Akukho okusele kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: akukho amapulani, noma ngisho amagama abaklami Yakhiwa uba ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani amaphrojekthi lesi sakhiwo. Omunye kungaba kuphela Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yena ngokwakhe indlu kanokusho senzelwe ethola Izibuyekezo okukhulu kusukela Zolotarev yomthengisi nomndeni sakhe abazange baphile kuwo.Izikhangibavakashi Kaluga zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kuyinto ehlukile itshe ibhuloho yonkana udonga Berezuevsky. Ubude lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele imayelana 160 metres, futhi ukuphakama - 20 amamitha. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo 1785. Kwakudingekile ukusombulula inkinga zokuthutha emzini Kaluga. Selokhu wayengumuntu omncane ezishintshwe.Kuzothatha esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukuvakashela zonke ezikhangayo Kaluga, ukuba ahambele wonke amapaki futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo emhlabeni. Ukuze izivakashi wakha okuningi amahhotela ezahlukene futhi izindlu zezihambi ukuthi zikulungele ukwamukela izivakashi ubakhonze ku isigaba eliphakeme. Makalale Kaluga esiyokhunjulwa isikhathi eside.
