id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
3.39k
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
answers
dict
5733be284776f41900661182
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
{ "answer_start": [ 515 ], "text": [ "Saint Bernadette Soubirous" ] }
5733be284776f4190066117f
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
What is in front of the Notre Dame Main Building?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "a copper statue of Christ" ] }
5733be284776f41900661180
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "text": [ "the Main Building" ] }
5733be284776f41900661181
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
What is the Grotto at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 381 ], "text": [ "a Marian place of prayer and reflection" ] }
5733be284776f4190066117e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
What sits on top of the Main Building at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "a golden statue of the Virgin Mary" ] }
5733bf84d058e614000b61be
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
{ "answer_start": [ 248 ], "text": [ "September 1876" ] }
5733bf84d058e614000b61bf
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
{ "answer_start": [ 441 ], "text": [ "twice" ] }
5733bf84d058e614000b61c0
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
What is the daily student paper at Notre Dame called?
{ "answer_start": [ 598 ], "text": [ "The Observer" ] }
5733bf84d058e614000b61bd
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
5733bf84d058e614000b61c1
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "1987" ] }
5733bed24776f41900661188
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "Rome" ] }
5733bed24776f41900661189
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Moreau Seminary" ] }
5733bed24776f4190066118a
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 234 ], "text": [ "Old College" ] }
5733bed24776f4190066118b
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 356 ], "text": [ "Retired priests and brothers" ] }
5733bed24776f4190066118c
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?
{ "answer_start": [ 675 ], "text": [ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f51
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 487 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f4e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "1920" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f4f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "the College of Science" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f50
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
5733a6424776f41900660f52
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "the 1870s" ] }
5733a70c4776f41900660f64
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 496 ], "text": [ "Learning Resource Center" ] }
5733a70c4776f41900660f62
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
5733a70c4776f41900660f63
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "The First Year of Studies program" ] }
5733a70c4776f41900660f65
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "text": [ "U.S. News & World Report" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 358 ], "text": [ "1924" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6c
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
What type of degree is an M.Div.?
{ "answer_start": [ 624 ], "text": [ "Master of Divinity" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 1163 ], "text": [ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6a
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
In what year was a Master of Arts course first offered at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "1854" ] }
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6d
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
Which department at Notre Dame is the only one to not offer a PhD program?
{ "answer_start": [ 757 ], "text": [ "Department of Pre-Professional Studies" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff3
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff6
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
What is the title of Notre Dame's Theodore Hesburgh?
{ "answer_start": [ 466 ], "text": [ "President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
{ "answer_start": [ 303 ], "text": [ "1986" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
To whom was John B. Kroc married?
{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "text": [ "Ray Kroc" ] }
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff7
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
What company did Ray Kroc own?
{ "answer_start": [ 360 ], "text": [ "McDonald's" ] }
5733ad384776f41900660fec
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "14" ] }
5733ad384776f41900660fed
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ] }
5733ad384776f41900660fee
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "1963" ] }
5733ad384776f41900660fef
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
{ "answer_start": [ 344 ], "text": [ "Millard Sheets" ] }
5733ad384776f41900660ff0
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 394 ], "text": [ "Touchdown Jesus" ] }
5733ae924776f41900661014
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "3,577" ] }
5733ae924776f41900661013
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "19.7%" ] }
5733ae924776f41900661015
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
{ "answer_start": [ 213 ], "text": [ "the top 10 to 15 in the nation" ] }
5733ae924776f41900661016
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "39.1%" ] }
5733ae924776f41900661017
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
{ "answer_start": [ 618 ], "text": [ "more than 750 miles" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6045
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "18th overall" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6047
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
{ "answer_start": [ 362 ], "text": [ "8th" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6048
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?
{ "answer_start": [ 565 ], "text": [ "1st overall" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6046
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "USA Today" ] }
5733afd3d058e614000b6049
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
{ "answer_start": [ 918 ], "text": [ "57.6%" ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661041
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What person was the Director of the Science Museum at Notre Dame in the late 19th century?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C." ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661043
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm?
{ "answer_start": [ 353 ], "text": [ "1851–1921" ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661044
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 406 ], "text": [ "the Science Department" ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661045
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What book did John Zahm write in 1896?
{ "answer_start": [ 638 ], "text": [ "Evolution and Dogma" ] }
5733b0fb4776f41900661042
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What professorship did Father Josh Carrier hold at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "Professor of Chemistry and Physics" ] }
5733b1da4776f41900661068
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "1882" ] }
5733b1da4776f41900661069
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
Which professor sent the first wireless message in the USA?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "Professor Jerome Green" ] }
5733b1da4776f4190066106a
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
In what year did Jerome Green send his first wireless message?
{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "Around 1899" ] }
5733b1da4776f4190066106b
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
Which individual worked on projects at Notre Dame that eventually created neoprene?
{ "answer_start": [ 222 ], "text": [ "Father Julius Nieuwland" ] }
5733b1da4776f41900661067
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
What did the brother of John Zahm construct at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "an early wind tunnel" ] }
5733b2fe4776f4190066108f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Lobund Institute" ] }
5733b2fe4776f41900661091
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
{ "answer_start": [ 963 ], "text": [ "the 1940s" ] }
5733b2fe4776f41900661092
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
{ "answer_start": [ 1049 ], "text": [ "1950" ] }
5733b2fe4776f41900661093
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
{ "answer_start": [ 1099 ], "text": [ "1958" ] }
5733b2fe4776f41900661090
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "text": [ "1928" ] }
5733b3d64776f419006610a3
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Review of Politics" ] }
5733b3d64776f419006610a4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
What was the Review of Politics inspired by?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "German Catholic journals" ] }
5733b3d64776f419006610a5
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 233 ], "text": [ "44" ] }
5733b3d64776f419006610a6
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Review of Politics" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610dd
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "John Jenkins" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610de
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "text": [ "Notre Dame" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610df
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?
{ "answer_start": [ 427 ], "text": [ "International Peace studies" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610e0
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
{ "answer_start": [ 753 ], "text": [ "2013" ] }
5733b5344776f419006610e1
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?
{ "answer_start": [ 891 ], "text": [ "climate change" ] }
5733b5df4776f41900661105
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "8,448" ] }
5733b5df4776f41900661106
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
{ "answer_start": [ 196 ], "text": [ "21–24%" ] }
5733b5df4776f41900661107
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
{ "answer_start": [ 1446 ], "text": [ "over 700" ] }
5733b5df4776f41900661108
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 1588 ], "text": [ "the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh" ] }
5733b5df4776f41900661109
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "12,179" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b6118
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
What percentage of undergrads live on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 6 ], "text": [ "80%" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b6119
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b611a
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "text": [ "15" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b611b
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "20%" ] }
5733b699d058e614000b611c
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 368 ], "text": [ "14" ] }
5733b7f74776f4190066112d
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ] }
5733b7f74776f4190066112e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "more than 93%" ] }
5733b7f74776f4190066112f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
How often is Catholic mass held at Notre Dame in a week?
{ "answer_start": [ 331 ], "text": [ "over 100 times" ] }
5733b7f74776f41900661130
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 1237 ], "text": [ "Fifty-seven" ] }
5733b7f74776f41900661131
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "text": [ "over 80%" ] }
57338653d058e614000b5c84
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
{ "answer_start": [ 702 ], "text": [ "Washington Hall" ] }
57338653d058e614000b5c81
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
In what year was the Main Building at Notre Dame razed in a fire?
{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "1879" ] }
57338653d058e614000b5c82
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1879?
{ "answer_start": [ 228 ], "text": [ "Rev. William Corby" ] }
57338653d058e614000b5c83
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
On what date was the rebuilding of The Main Building begun at Notre Dame after the fire that claimed the previous?
{ "answer_start": [ 385 ], "text": [ "17th of May" ] }
57338653d058e614000b5c85
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 862 ], "text": [ "LaFortune Student Center" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5c9f
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?
{ "answer_start": [ 244 ], "text": [ "scholastic and classical" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5ca1
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
{ "answer_start": [ 595 ], "text": [ "College of Commerce" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5c9d
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?
{ "answer_start": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Father James Burns" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5c9e
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
{ "answer_start": [ 66 ], "text": [ "three years" ] }
57338724d058e614000b5ca0
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?
{ "answer_start": [ 430 ], "text": [ "Harvard Law School" ] }
573387acd058e614000b5cb1
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
{ "answer_start": [ 117 ], "text": [ "Knute Rockne" ] }
573387acd058e614000b5cb2
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
{ "answer_start": [ 204 ], "text": [ "105" ] }