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disease
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TestsAndProcedures
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commonMedications
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100
Urethral valves
['Side pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Vomiting', 'Constipation', 'Blood in urine', 'Skin growth', 'Nausea', 'Muscle swelling', 'Low back weakness', 'Elbow weakness']
isosorbide mononitrate (ismo),
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Nephrotomy and nephrostomy']
['Bactrim', 'Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)', 'Cefprozil', 'Calcitriol', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Glucosamine', 'Rotavirus Vaccines (Rotavirus Vaccine)', 'Benazepril', 'Hepatitis B Vaccine (Obsolete)']
101
Open wound of the neck
['Skin lesion', 'Ache all over', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Peripheral edema', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Skin swelling', 'Sweating', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Increased heart rate', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected']
collagenase topical,
['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Debridement of wound; infection or burn', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)']
['Mupirocin Topical', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Vancomycin', 'Linezolid (Zyvox)', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Cellulose', 'Zinc Sulfate', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Lactulose', 'Probucol', 'Aloe Vera Topical']
102
Achalasia
['Sharp chest pain', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Back pain', 'Cough', 'Regurgitation', 'Hurts to breath', 'Throat feels tight', 'Rib pain', 'Lump in throat', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Hoarse voice', 'Chest tightness']
Achalasia /e\xc9\xaak\xc9\x99\xcb\x88le\xc9\xaazi\xc9\x99/, also known as esophageal achalasia, achalasia cardiae, cardiospasm, and esophageal aperistalsis, is an esophageal motility disorder involving the smooth muscle layer of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). It is characterized by incomplete LES relaxation, increased LES tone, and lack of peristalsis of the esophagus (inability of smooth muscle to move food down the esophagus) in the absence of other explanations like cancer or fibrosis.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)']
['Famotidine', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Dicyclomine', 'Calcium Carbonate', 'Barium Sulfate', 'Tolterodine (Detrol)', 'Niacin', 'Glycerin Topical', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)']
103
Conductive hearing loss
['Diminished hearing', 'Ear pain', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Redness in ear', 'Ringing in ear', 'Dizziness', 'Fluid in ear', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Lack of growth', 'Hoarse voice', 'Swollen or red tonsils', 'Low self-esteem']
Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem conducting sound waves anywhere along the route through the outer ear, tympanic membrane (eardrum), or middle ear (ossicles). This type of hearing loss may occur in conjunction with sensorineural hearing loss or alone.
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Other therapeutic procedures']
['Carbamide Peroxide Otic', 'Ofloxacin', 'Boric Acid Topical', 'Olopatadine Nasal', 'Methylcellulose (Citrucel)', 'Oxazepam', 'Mitotane', 'Horse Chestnut Preparation (Venastat)', 'Aluminum Sulfate-Calcium Acetate Topical', 'Valdecoxib (Bextra)', 'Triethanolamine Polypeptide Oleate Otic']
104
Abdominal hernia
['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Groin mass', 'Ache all over', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Groin pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Irregular belly button', 'Swollen abdomen', 'Regurgitation', 'Infant spitting up', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes']
A hernia is the protrusion of an organ or the fascia of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. There are different kinds of hernia, each requiring a specific management or treatment.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Wound care management', 'Other hernia repair', 'Pelvis exam', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel']
['Neostigmine', 'Desflurane', 'Rocuronium', 'Arnica Topical', 'Ephedrine (Kie)', 'Methylene Blue', 'Lyme Disease Vaccine', 'Aminosalicylic Acid', 'Acetohydroxamic Acid', 'Fluoride Topical', 'Triprolidine (Actifed)']
105
Cerebral palsy
['Seizures', 'Problems with movement', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Difficulty eating', 'Lack of growth', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Back cramps or spasms', 'Blindness', 'Infant feeding problem', 'Swollen tongue', 'Lip sore', 'Tongue lesions']
Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term denoting a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement. Scientific consensus still holds that CP is neither genetic nor a \'disease\', and it is also understood that the vast majority of cases are congenital, coming at or about the time of birth, and/or are diagnosed at a very young age rather than during adolescence or adulthood.
['Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Injections and aspirations of muscles; tendons; bursa; joints and soft tissue', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)']
['Baclofen', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)', 'Topiramate (Topamax)', 'Carbamazepine', 'Phenobarbital', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Glycopyrrolate', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)', 'Budesonide', 'Zonisamide', 'Tizanidine']
106
Marijuana abuse
['Drug abuse', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Hostile behavior', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Excessive anger', 'Temper problems', 'Fears and phobias', 'Low self-esteem', 'Difficulty speaking']
Cannabis dependence is a condition defined in DSM-IV applying the general concept of substance dependence to cannabis.
['Mental health counseling', 'Psychotherapy', 'Urinalysis', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Toxicology screen', 'Blood alcohol', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)']
['Mirtazapine', 'Fluphenazine (Prolixin)', 'Levocarnitine', 'Naltrexone', 'Acamprosate (Campral)', 'Tiagabine (Gabitril)', 'Asenapine (Saphris)', 'Reserpine (Hhr)', 'Amphetamine (Adderall)', 'Pentazocine (Talwin)']
107
Cryptococcosis
['Lip swelling', 'Fainting', 'Seizures', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Nailbiting', 'Eye strain', 'Cross-eyed', 'Vulvar sore', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Wrist weakness']
Cryptococcosis, or cryptococcal disease, is a potentially fatal fungal disease. It is caused by one of two species; Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. These were all previously thought to be subspecies of C. neoformans, but have now been identified as distinct species.
['Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Lipid panel', 'Corneal transplant']
['Amphotericin B', 'Ocular Lubricant', 'Dapsone', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Influenza Virus Vaccine, H1N1, Inactivated', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Ranitidine', 'Amlodipine', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine']
108
Obesity
['Weight gain', 'Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Sleepiness', 'Apnea', 'Excessive appetite']
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. People are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person\'s weight in kilograms by the square of the person\'s height in metres, exceeds 30 kg/m2.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast']
['Phentermine', 'Ursodiol (Urso)', 'Phendimetrazine', 'Orlistat (Alli)', 'Sibutramine (Meridia)', 'Diethylpropion (Tenuate)', 'Panitumumab', 'Milrinone', 'Valerian Root Extract', 'Inulin', 'Trientine']
109
Indigestion
['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Heartburn', 'Vomiting', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Constipation', 'Regurgitation', 'Stomach bloating', 'Decreased appetite']
Dyspepsia (from the Greek \xce\xb4\xcf\x85\xcf\x83- dys- and \xcf\x80\xce\xad\xcf\x88\xce\xb9\xcf\x82 pepsis "digestion"), also known as indigestion, is a condition of impaired digestion. It is a medical condition characterized by chronic or recurrent pain in the upper abdomen, upper abdominal fullness and feeling full earlier than expected when eating. It can be accompanied by bloating, belching, nausea, or heartburn. Dyspepsia is a common problem and is frequently caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. In a small minority it may be the first symptom of peptic ulcer disease (an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum) and occasionally cancer. Hence, unexplained newly onset dyspepsia in people over 55 or the presence of other alarming symptoms may require further investigations.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram']
['Esomeprazole (Nexium)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)']
110
Bursitis
['Shoulder pain', 'Knee pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Arm pain', 'Elbow swelling', 'Leg pain', 'Hip pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness', 'Leg swelling', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Arm swelling']
Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae (small sacs) of synovial fluid in the body. The bursae rest at the points where internal functionaries, such as muscles and tendons, slide across bone. Healthy bursae create a smooth, almost frictionless functional gliding surface making normal movement painless. When bursitis occurs, however, movement relying upon the inflamed bursa becomes difficult and painful. Moreover, movement of tendons and muscles over the inflamed bursa aggravates its inflammation, perpetuating the problem. Muscle can also be stiffened.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system']
['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Bupivacaine', 'Cortisone', 'Dicloxacillin', 'Salmeterol', 'Trolamine Salicylate Topical', 'Capsaicin Topical', 'Chlorzoxazone', 'Oxaprozin', 'Clidinium (Librax)']
111
Esophageal cancer
['Fatigue', 'Ache all over', 'Weakness', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Decreased appetite', 'Hoarse voice', 'Mouth pain', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Stomach bloating']
Esophageal cancer (or oesophageal cancer) is malignancy of the esophagus. There are various subtypes, primarily squamous cell cancer (approx 90\xe2\x80\x9395% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (approx. 50\xe2\x80\x9380% of all esophageal cancer in the United States). Squamous cell cancer arises from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma arises from glandular cells that are present at the junction of the esophagus and stomach.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)']
['Metoclopramide', 'Cisplatin', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Fluorouracil', 'Aprepitant (Emend)', 'Dexamethasone', 'Heparin', 'Paclitaxel (Taxol)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Sennosides, Usp (Perdiem)', 'Mirtazapine']
112
Pulmonary congestion
['Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Cough', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fever', 'Chest tightness', 'Congestion in chest', 'Weakness', 'Fluid retention', 'Leg swelling', 'Decreased heart rate']
Pulmonary edema (American English), or oedema (British English; both words from the Greek \xce\xbf\xe1\xbc\xb4\xce\xb4\xce\xb7\xce\xbc\xce\xb1), is fluid accumulation in the air spaces and parenchyma of the lungs. It leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause respiratory failure. It is due to either failure of the left ventricle of the heart to adequately remove blood from the pulmonary circulation ("cardiogenic pulmonary edema"), or an injury to the lung parenchyma or vasculature of the lung ("noncardiogenic pulmonary edema"). Treatment is focused on three aspects: firstly improving respiratory function, secondly, treating the underlying cause, and thirdly avoiding further damage to the lung. Pulmonary edema, especially in the acute setting, can lead to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest due to hypoxia, and death.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']
['Furosemide', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Ipratropium', 'Hydralazine', 'Labetalol', 'Oxygen', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Bortezomib (Velcade)', 'Metolazone', 'Creatine']
113
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
['Knee pain', 'Joint pain', 'Back pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Problems with movement', 'Bones are painful', 'Wrist swelling', 'Ankle swelling', 'Pelvic pain', 'Knee swelling']
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is the most common form of arthritis in children and adolescents. (Juvenile in this context refers to an onset before age 16, idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is the inflammation of the synovium of a joint.)
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Referral to home health care service']
['Methotrexate', 'Naproxen', 'Folic Acid', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Adalimumab (Humira)', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Anakinra (Kineret)', 'Infliximab (Remicade)', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Diclofenac', 'Leflunomide (Arava)']
114
Actinic keratosis
['Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Skin growth', 'Skin rash', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Skin moles', 'Skin swelling', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin irritation', 'Warts', 'Symptoms of the face']
Actinic keratosis (also called "solar keratosis" and "senile keratosis") is a premalignant condition of thick, scaly, or crusty patches of skin.:719 It is more common in fair-skinned people and it is associated with those who are frequently exposed to the sun, as it is usually accompanied by solar damage. They are considered as potentially pre-cancerous, since some of them progress to squamous cell carcinoma, so treatment is recommended. Untreated lesions have up to 20 % risk of progression to squamous cell carcinoma.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Biopsy', 'Wound care management', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Other therapeutic procedures']
['Fluorouracil', 'Fluorouracil Topical', 'Imiquimod Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Metronidazole Topical Product', 'Ketoconazole', 'Clobetasol Topical', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Desoximetasone Topical', 'Desonide Topical', 'Aminolevulinic Acid Topical']
115
Acute otitis media
['Ear pain', 'Fever', 'Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Redness in ear', 'Fluid in ear', 'Sore throat', 'Coryza', 'Pulling at ears', 'Vomiting', 'Diminished hearing', 'Plugged feeling in ear']
Otitis media (Latin for "inflammation of the middle ear") is the medical term for middle ear infection. Although several subtypes of otitis media are distinguished, the term is often used synonymously with acute otitis media. It is very common in childhood.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy']
['Amoxicillin', 'Augmentin', 'Cefdinir', 'Ofloxacin', 'Prednisolone-Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Cefprozil', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Benzocaine Topical']
116
Astigmatism
['Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Eye redness', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Eye deviation', 'Eye moves abnormally', 'Cross-eyed', 'Double vision']
An optical system with astigmatism is one where rays that propagate in two perpendicular planes have different foci. If an optical system with astigmatism is used to form an image of a cross, the vertical and horizontal lines will be in sharp focus at two different distances. The term comes from the Greek \xce\xb1- (a-) meaning "without" and \xcf\x83\xcf\x84\xce\xaf\xce\xb3\xce\xbc\xce\xb1 (stigma), "a mark, spot, puncture".
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures', 'Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques']
['Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Timolol', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Tetrahydrozoline Ophthalmic', 'Cyclosporine Ophthalmic', 'Sodium Chloride, Hypertonic, Ophthalmic']
117
Tuberous sclerosis
['Seizures', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Shoulder pain', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Elbow weakness', 'Underweight', 'Excessive growth', 'Low back weakness', 'Feeling hot and cold']
Tuberous sclerosis or tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multi-system genetic disease that causes non-malignant tumors to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, eyes, lungs, and skin. A combination of symptoms may include seizures, developmental delay, behavioral problems, skin abnormalities, lung and kidney disease. TSC is caused by a mutation of either of two genes, TSC1 and TSC2, which code for the proteins hamartin and tuberin respectively. These proteins act as tumor growth suppressors, agents that regulate cell proliferation and differentiation.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Echocardiography', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)']
['Topiramate (Topamax)', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)', 'Carbamazepine', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Clonazepam', 'Vigabatrin', 'Clozapine', 'Baclofen', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Fenofibrate (Tricor)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)']
118
Empyema
['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Hurts to breath', 'Back pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Coryza', 'Skin rash', 'Leg pain', 'Skin lesion', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Abnormal appearing skin']
An empyema (from Greek: \xe1\xbc\x90\xce\xbc\xcf\x80\xcf\x8d\xce\xb7\xce\xbc\xce\xb1) is a collection of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity, such as the lung pleura. It must be differentiated from an abscess, which is a collection of pus in a newly formed cavity.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']
['Bactrim', 'Docusate (Colace)', 'Clonidine', 'Aminophylline', 'Ceftazidime', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Zosyn', 'Terazosin', 'Erythromycin', 'Budesonide', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Cefazolin']
119
Presbyacusis
['Diminished hearing', 'Dizziness', 'Ringing in ear', 'Ear pain', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Elbow weakness', 'Excessive growth', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Wrist weakness', 'Low back weakness', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms']
Presbycusis (also spelt presbyacusis, from Greek presbys \xe2\x80\x9celder\xe2\x80\x9d + akousis \xe2\x80\x9chearing\xe2\x80\x9d), or age-related hearing loss, is the cumulative effect of aging on hearing. It is a progressive bilateral symmetrical age-related sensorineural hearing loss. The hearing loss is most marked at higher frequencies. Hearing loss that accumulates with age but is caused by factors other than normal aging is not presbycusis, although differentiating the individual effects of multiple causes of hearing loss can be difficult.
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Biopsy', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy']
['Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Potassium Chloride', 'Lovastatin', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Mometasone Nasal Product', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)']
120
Neonatal jaundice
['Jaundice', 'Infant feeding problem', 'Irritable infant', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Irregular belly button', 'Fluid in ear', 'Recent weight loss', 'Drainage in throat', 'Infant spitting up', 'Lack of growth', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Flatulence']
Neonatal jaundice or Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, or Neonatal icterus (from the Greek word \xce\xaf\xce\xba\xcf\x84\xce\xb5\xcf\x81\xce\xbf\xcf\x82), attributive adjective: icteric, is a yellowing of the skin and other tissues of a newborn infant. A bilirubin level of more than 85 umol/l (5 mg/dL) manifests clinical jaundice in neonates whereas in adults a level of 34 umol/l (2 mg/dL) would look icteric. In newborns, jaundice is detected by blanching the skin with digital pressure so that it reveals underlying skin and subcutaneous tissue. Jaundiced newborns have an apparent icteric sclera, and yellowing of the face, extending down onto the chest.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Rectal examination', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Examination of foot']
['Hepatitis B Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Triple Dye Topical']
121
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fever', 'Sore throat', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Coryza', 'Wheezing', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Congestion in chest', 'Chest tightness']
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD), is the occurrence of chronic bronchitis or emphysema, a pair of commonly co-existing diseases of the lungs in which the airways narrow over time. This limits airflow to and from the lungs, causing shortness of breath (dyspnea). In clinical practice, COPD is defined by its characteristically low airflow on lung function tests. In contrast to asthma, this limitation is poorly reversible and usually gets increasingly worse over time.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']
['Azithromycin', 'Combivent', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Ipratropium', 'Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Robitussin Ac', 'Clarithromycin', 'Benzonatate']
122
Dislocation of the elbow
['Arm pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Depression', 'Wrist pain', 'Arm weakness', 'Elbow swelling', 'Irritable infant', 'Arm swelling']
A joint dislocation, or luxation, occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet. A partial dislocation is referred to as a subluxation. Dislocations are often caused by sudden trauma on the joint like an impact or fall. A joint dislocation can cause damage to the surrounding ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Dislocations can occur in any joint major (Shoulder, knees, etc.) or minor (toes, fingers, etc.). The most common joint dislocation is a shoulder dislocation.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Orthopedic casting', 'Treatment; fracture or dislocation of radius and ulna']
['Ketamine', 'Propofol', 'Atropine (Uaa)']
123
Spondylosis
['Low back pain', 'Back pain', 'Neck pain', 'Leg pain', 'Hip pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Arm pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Ache all over', 'Knee pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Paresthesia']
Spondylosis is a term referring to degenerative osteoarthritis of the joints between the centre of the spinal vertebrae and/or neural foraminae. If this condition occurs in the zygapophysial joints, it can be considered facet syndrome. If severe, it may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent sensory and/or motor disturbances, such as pain, paresthesia, or muscle weakness in the limbs.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)']
['Bupivacaine', 'Tizanidine', 'Nabumetone', 'Ropivacaine', 'Piroxicam', 'Oxymorphone (Opana)', 'Ketoprofen', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Iopamidol (Isovue)', 'Pitcher Plant', 'Riboflavin']
124
Herpangina
['Fever', 'Skin rash', 'Sore throat', 'Vomiting', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Decreased appetite', 'Cough', 'Insomnia', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Tongue lesions', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Redness in ear']
Herpangina, also called mouth blisters, is the name of a painful mouth infection caused by coxsackieviruses. Usually, herpangina is produced by one particular strain of coxsackie virus A (and the term "herpangina virus" refers to coxsackievirus A) but it can also be caused by coxsackievirus B or echoviruses. Most cases of herpangina occur in the summer, affecting mostly children. However, it occasionally occurs in adolescents and adults. It was first characterized in 1920.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Blood culture']
['Factor Ix Complex (Obsolete)', 'Phenol Topical', 'Benzocaine Topical', 'Cholecalciferol']
125
Injury to the shoulder
['Shoulder pain', 'Arm pain', 'Neck pain', 'Back pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness', 'Lower body pain', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Bones are painful', 'Arm weakness', 'Muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms']
Your shoulder joint is composed of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone). Your shoulders are the most movable joints in your body. They can also be unstable because the ball of the upper arm is larger than the shoulder socket that holds it. To remain in a stable or normal position, the shoulder must be anchored by muscles, tendons and ligaments. Because the shoulder can be unstable, it is the site of many common problems. They include sprains, strains, dislocations, separations, tendinitis, bursitis, torn rotator cuffs, frozen shoulder, fractures and arthritis. Usually shoulder problems are treated with RICE. This stands for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. Other treatments include exercise, medicines to reduce pain and swelling, and surgery if other treatments don\'t work. NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system']
['Ketoprofen', 'Diclofenac Topical Product', 'Alfentanil', 'Daunorubicin', 'Tolazamide', 'Cisatracurium (Nimbex)']
126
Poisoning due to antidepressants
['Depression', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Drug abuse', 'Headache', 'Sleepiness', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Allergic reaction', 'Weakness', 'Fainting', 'Muscle pain', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Back weakness']
sodium bicarbonate,
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Urinalysis', 'Toxicology screen']
['Charcoal', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Sodium Salicylate', 'Sorbitol', 'Flumazenil', 'Norepinephrine', 'Vecuronium', 'Nicotine', 'Clotrimazole Topical', 'Mecamylamine']
127
Infection of open wound
['Abnormal appearing skin', 'Leg pain', 'Fever', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Leg swelling', 'Chills', 'Fluid retention', 'Insomnia', 'Decreased appetite', 'Skin swelling']
Infection is the invasion of a host organism\'s bodily tissues by disease-causing organisms, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infections are caused by microorganisms such as viruses, prions, bacteria, and viroids, and larger organisms like macroparasites and fungi.
['Wound care management', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Blood culture', 'Culture wound', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care']
['Cephalexin', 'Clindamycin', 'Vancomycin', 'Cefazolin', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Clarithromycin', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Trandolapril', 'Exenatide (Byetta)', 'Etodolac', 'Miglitol (Glyset)']
128
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
['Leg pain', 'Leg swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Peripheral edema', 'Arm swelling', 'Paresthesia', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Ankle swelling', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Disturbance of smell or taste']
Deep vein thrombosis, or deep venous thrombosis, (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein, predominantly in the legs. Non-specific signs may include pain, swelling, redness, warmness, and engorged superficial veins. Pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication, is caused by the detachment (embolization) of a clot that travels to the lungs. Together, DVT and pulmonary embolism constitute a single disease process known as venous thromboembolism. Post-thrombotic syndrome, another complication, significantly contributes to the health-care cost of DVT.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']
['Warfarin', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Heparin', 'Dalteparin (Fragmin)', 'Fondaparinux (Arixtra)', 'Goserelin (Zoladex)', 'Salsalate', 'Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)', 'Ichthammol Topical', 'Eltrombopag (Promacta)', 'Nystatin-Triamcinolone Topical', 'Ixabepilone (Ixempra)']
129
Protein deficiency
['Weakness', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Decreased appetite', 'Ache all over', 'Fatigue', 'Depression', 'Dizziness', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Constipation', 'Smoking problems']
Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body. They are one of the building blocks of body tissue, and can also serve as a fuel source. As fuel, proteins contain 4 kcal per gram, just like carbohydrates and unlike lipids, which contain 9 kcal per gram.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Psychotherapy']
['Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Ursodiol (Urso)', 'Paclitaxel (Taxol)', 'Thiamine', 'Potassium Chloride', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Amifostine', 'Fondaparinux (Arixtra)', 'Docetaxel', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Cetuximab (Erbitux)']
130
Myoclonus
['Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Seizures', 'Eye moves abnormally', 'Problems with movement', 'Fainting', 'Drainage in throat', 'Sleepiness', 'Arm cramps or spasms', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Insomnia', 'Loss of sensation', 'Muscle swelling']
Myoclonus /ma\xc9\xaa\xcb\x88\xc9\x92kl\xc9\x99n\xc9\x99s/ is a brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles. It describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease. Brief twitches are perfectly normal. The myoclonic twitches are usually caused by sudden muscle contractions; they also can result from brief lapses of contraction. Contractions are called positive myoclonus; relaxations are called negative myoclonus. The most common time for people to encounter them is while falling asleep (hypnic jerk), but myoclonic jerks are also a sign of a number of neurological disorders. Hiccups are also a kind of myoclonic jerk specifically affecting the diaphragm. When a spasm is caused by another person it is known as a "provoked spasm". Shuddering attacks with babies also fall in this category.
['X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)']
['Clonazepam', 'Gabapentin', 'Corticotropin (Acthar)', 'Buspirone (Buspar)', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Hydrocodone', 'Ethosuximide', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Oxazepam', 'Clozapine', 'Triamterene']
131
Bone spur of the calcaneous
['Foot or toe pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Leg pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Problems with movement', 'Joint pain', 'Weight gain', 'Muscle pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Heartburn', 'Ankle swelling']
etodolac,
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Examination of foot', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Bone density scan', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Prophylactic vaccinations and inoculations']
['Piroxicam', 'Etodolac', 'Diclofenac', 'Moexipril', 'Ketoprofen', 'Chondroitin-Glucosamine', 'Betamethasone Topical Product']
132
Von Willebrand disease
['Nosebleed', 'Itchy scalp', 'Fatigue', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Wrist pain', 'Blood in stool', 'Arm pain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Muscle swelling', 'Low back weakness', 'Abnormal size or shape of ear']
Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is the most common hereditary coagulation abnormality described in humans, although it can also be acquired as a result of other medical conditions. It arises from a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a multimeric protein that is required for platelet adhesion. It is known to affect humans and dogs (notably Doberman Pinschers), and rarely swine, cattle, horses, and cats. There are three forms of vWD: inherited, acquired and pseudo or platelet type. There are three types of hereditary vWD: vWD Type I, vWD Type II and vWD III. Within the three inherited types of vWD there are various subtypes. Platelet type vWD is also an inherited condition.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']
['Desmopressin', 'Antihemophilic Factor (Obsolete)', 'Felbamate', '6-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar)', 'Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)']
133
Open wound of the back
['Skin lesion', 'Lower body pain', 'Weight gain', 'Throat feels tight', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Lymphedema', 'Skin growth']
cefazolin,
['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Suturing of wound', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Referral to home health care service']
['Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Cefazolin', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Somatropin', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Cellulose', 'Zinc Sulfate']
134
Heart block
['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Dizziness', 'Fainting', 'Weakness', 'Palpitations', 'Chest tightness', 'Peripheral edema', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Weight gain', 'Increased heart rate', 'Irregular heartbeat']
A heart block is a disease in the electrical system of the heart. This is opposed to coronary artery disease, which is disease of the blood vessels of the heart. While coronary artery disease can cause angina (chest pain) or myocardial infarction (heart attack), heart block can cause lightheadedness, syncope (fainting), and palpitations.
['Electrocardiogram', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']
['Glucosamine', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Glimepiride', 'Amiodarone', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Felodipine', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Metolazone', 'Sotalol', 'Triamterene', 'Bumetanide', 'Chondroitin']
135
Colonic polyp
['Rectal bleeding', 'Blood in stool', 'Constipation', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Heartburn', 'Pain of the anus', 'Regurgitation', 'Flatulence', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Discharge in stools']
A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer.
['Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Biopsy', 'Colonoscopy and biopsy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Rectal examination', 'Other non-OR lower GI therapeutic procedures', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)']
['Midazolam (Versed)', 'Fentanyl', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Propofol', 'Loperamide (Imodium)', 'Cholecalciferol', 'Clemastine (Tavist)', 'Hydrocortisone-Pramoxine Topical', 'Lubiprostone (Amitiza)', 'Garlic Preparation (Kwai)', 'Yohimbine']
136
Hypospadias
['Retention of urine', 'Recent weight loss', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Skin growth', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Penis pain', 'Jaundice']
Hypospadias /ha\xc9\xaapo\xca\x8a\xcb\x88spe\xc9\xaad\xc9\xaa\xc9\x99s/ is a birth defect of the urethra in the male that involves an abnormally placed urinary meatus (the opening, or male external urethral orifice). Instead of opening at the tip of the glans of the penis, a hypospadic urethra opens anywhere along a line (the urethral groove) running from the tip along the underside (ventral aspect) of the shaft to the junction of the penis and scrotum or perineum. A distal hypospadias may be suspected even in an uncircumcised boy from an abnormally formed foreskin and downward tilt of the glans.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Procedures on the urethra', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Indwelling catheter', 'Enteral and parenteral nutrition', 'Nonoperative urinary system measurements']
['Oxybutynin', 'Pneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine (Prevnar)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Rotavirus Vaccines (Rotavirus Vaccine)', 'Hepatitis B Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Diazoxide', 'Testosterone', 'Betamethasone Topical Product', 'Mecamylamine']
137
Magnesium deficiency
['Dizziness', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Leg pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Palpitations', 'Vomiting', 'Weakness', 'Seizures', 'Shortness of breath', 'Nausea', 'Diarrhea', 'Leg cramps or spasms']
Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is a detrimental plant disorder that occurs most often in strongly acidic, light, sandy soils, where magnesium can be easily leached away. Magnesium is an essential macronutrient found from 0.2-0.4% dry matter and is necessary for normal plant growth.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']
['Magnesium Sulfate', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Magnesium Gluconate (Almora)', 'Magnesium Oxide', 'Acitretin (Soriatane)', 'Topotecan', 'Pirbuterol (Maxair)', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Glycerin (Fleet)', 'Adenosine']
138
Female infertility of unknown cause
['Infertility', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Scanty menstrual flow', 'Unwanted hair', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Bleeding or discharge from nipple', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Pain during intercourse', 'Irregular belly button']
Infertility is a term doctors use if a woman hasn\xe2\x80\x99t been able to get pregnant after at least one year of trying. If a woman keeps having miscarriages, it is also called infertility. Female infertility can result from physical problems, hormone problems, and lifestyle or environmental factors. Most cases of infertility in women result from problems with producing eggs. One problem is premature ovarian failure, in which the ovaries stop functioning before natural menopause. In another, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the ovaries may not release an egg regularly or may not release a healthy egg. About a third of the time, infertility is because of a problem with the woman. One third of the time, it is a problem with the man. Sometimes no cause can be found. If you suspect you are infertile, see your doctor. There are tests that may tell if you have fertility problems. When it is possible to find the cause, treatments may include medicines, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies. Happily, two-thirds of couples treated for infertility are able to have babies. National Women\'s Health Information Center
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures; female organs', 'Examination of breast', 'Standard pregnancy test']
['Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Progesterone', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Estradiol', 'Cefoxitin', 'Urofollitropin (Bravelle)', 'Menotropins (Hmg)', 'Letrozole (Femara)', 'Alpha 1-Antitrypsin', 'Ganirelix']
139
Pericarditis
['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Chest tightness', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Fainting', 'Palpitations', 'Lower body pain', 'Hurts to breath', 'Lymphedema']
Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium (the fibrous sac surrounding the heart). A characteristic chest pain is often present.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']
['Nitroglycerin', 'Indomethacin', 'Colchicine', 'Temazepam', 'Terazosin', 'Bosentan (Tracleer)', 'Entecavir (Baraclude)', 'Pindolol', 'Misoprostol', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Calcitonin', 'Lactobacillus Acidophilus (Dofus)']
140
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Hostile behavior', 'Excessive anger', 'Restlessness', 'Temper problems', 'Drug abuse', 'Obsessions and compulsions', 'Low self-esteem', 'Lack of growth', 'Antisocial behavior']
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, similar to hyperkinetic disorder in the ICD) is a psychiatric disorder or neurobehavioral disorder characterized by significant difficulties either of inattention or hyperactivity and impulsiveness or a combination of the two. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), symptoms emerge before seven years of age. There are three subtypes of the disorder which consist of it being predominantly inattentive (ADHD-PI or ADHD-I), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive (ADHD-HI or ADHD-H), or the two combined (ADHD-C). Often people refer to ADHD-PI as "attention deficit disorder" (ADD), however, the latter has not been officially accepted since the 1994 revision of the DSM. ADHD impacts school-aged children and results in restlessness, acting impulsively, and lack of focus which may impair school performance.
['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Cerebral arteriogram (Angiography cerebral)']
['Methylphenidate', 'Adderall', 'Clonidine', 'Atomoxetine (Strattera)', 'Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)', 'Risperidone', 'Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)', 'Melatonin', 'Dextroamphetamine (Adderall)']
141
Neuromyelitis optica
['Painful urination', 'Ache all over', 'Arm pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Weakness', 'Diminished vision', 'Vulvar sore', 'Excessive growth', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Nailbiting', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Neck cramps or spasms']
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic\'s disease or Devic\'s syndrome, is an autoimmune, inflammatory disorder in which a person\'s own immune system attacks the optic nerves and spinal cord. This produces an inflammation of the optic nerve (optic neuritis) and the spinal cord (myelitis). Although inflammation may also affect the brain, the lesions are different from those observed in the related condition, multiple sclerosis. Spinal cord lesions lead to varying degrees of weakness or paralysis in the legs or arms, loss of sensation (including blindness), and/or bladder and bowel dysfunction.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Urinalysis', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)']
['Azathioprine', 'Baclofen', 'Carbamazepine', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Paroxetine (Paxil)', 'Docusate (Colace)', 'Oxycodone', 'Gabapentin', 'Ciprofloxacin']
142
Pulmonic valve disease
['Lack of growth', 'Leg pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Low back pain', 'Elbow weakness', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Excessive growth', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Wrist weakness', 'Low back weakness', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Nailbiting']
chickenpox vaccine (shingles vaccine),
['Electrocardiogram', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Echocardiography', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Heart valve procedures', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Corneal transplant']
['Ofloxacin', 'Chickenpox Vaccine (Shingles Vaccine)', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Isocarboxazid (Marplan)', 'Medrysone Ophthalmic']
143
Tietze syndrome
['Sharp chest pain', 'Rib pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Cough', 'Back pain', 'Chest tightness', 'Side pain', 'Nausea', 'Hurts to breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Loss of sensation']
Tietze syndrome is a benign inflammation of one or more of the costal cartilages. It was first described in 1921 by the German surgeon Alexander Tietze (1864\xe2\x80\x931927).
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']
['Methyl Salicylate-Menthol Topical', 'Bivalirudin', 'Fluoride Topical', 'Triprolidine (Actifed)', 'Arnica Topical', 'Trolamine Salicylate Topical']
144
Cranial nerve palsy
['Double vision', 'Headache', 'Diminished vision', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Loss of sensation', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Pupils unequal', 'Pain in eye', 'Facial pain', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Cramps and spasms']
Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate.
['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea']
['Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)', 'Botulism Antitoxin', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic', 'Pergolide', 'Mumps Vaccine', 'Rimabotulinumtoxinb (Myobloc)', 'Erythromycin Topical Product', 'Measles Vaccine', 'Rubella Virus Vaccine']
145
Injury to the arm
['Wrist pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Arm pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Wrist swelling', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Joint pain', 'Elbow swelling', 'Arm swelling', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Bones are painful']
Of the 206 bones in your body, 3 of them are in your arm; the humerus, radius and ulna. Your arms are also made up of muscles, joints, tendons and other connective tissue. Injuries to any of these parts of the arm can occur during sports, a fall or an accident. Types of arm injuries include Tendinitis and bursitis Sprains Dislocations Broken bones Some nerve problems, arthritis, or cancers can affect the entire arm and cause pain, spasms, swelling and trouble moving. You may also have problems or injure specific parts of your arm, such as your hand, wrist, elbow or shoulder.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Orthopedic casting', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care']
['Piroxicam', 'Trimethadione', 'Benzalkonium Chloride Topical', 'Cladribine', 'Bromfenac (Bromday)', 'Turmeric Extract', 'Estazolam', 'Mefloquine', 'Tolnaftate Topical', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)']
146
Conversion disorder
['Seizures', 'Depression', 'Sweating', 'Allergic reaction', 'Weakness', 'Sore throat', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Fatigue', 'Cough', 'Focal weakness', 'Fainting']
A conversion disorder causes patients to suffer from neurological symptoms, such as numbness, blindness, paralysis, or fits without a definable organic cause. It is thought that symptoms arise in response to stressful situations affecting a patient\'s mental health and Conversion disorder is considered a psychiatric disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-V).
['Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)']
['Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Omega-3 Fatty Acids', 'Estropipate (Ogen)', 'Sulindac', 'Zaleplon (Sonata)', 'Fluvoxamine (Luvox)', 'Sulfasalazine', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)']
147
Complex regional pain syndrome
['Loss of sensation', 'Leg pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Arm pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Low back pain', 'Neck pain', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Problems with movement']
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), formerly Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) or Causalgia, is a chronic systemic disease characterized by severe pain, swelling, and changes in the skin. CRPS is expected to worsen over time. It often initially affects an arm or a leg and often spreads throughout the body; 92% of patients state that they have experienced a spread and 35% of patients report symptoms in their whole body. Recent evidence has led to the conclusion that Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is a multifactorial disorder with clinical features of neurogenic inflammation, nociceptive sensitisation (which causes extreme sensitivity or allodynia), vasomotor dysfunction, and maladaptive neuroplasticity, generated by an aberrant response to tissue injury. Treatment is complicated, involving drugs, physical therapy, psychologic treatments and neuromodulation and usually unsatisfactory, especially if begun late.
['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of foot', 'Other therapeutic procedures']
['Gabapentin', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Amitriptyline', 'Methadone', 'Baclofen', 'Lidocaine-Prilocaine Topical', 'Buprenorphine (Suboxone)', 'Milnacipran (Savella)', 'Midodrine', 'Flunisolide Nasal', 'Tenofovir', 'Combivir']
148
Otosclerosis
['Diminished hearing', 'Dizziness', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ear pain', 'Elbow weakness', 'Nailbiting', 'Low back weakness', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Underweight', 'Wrist weakness', 'Muscle swelling']
Otosclerosis is an abnormal growth of bone near the middle ear. It can result in hearing loss.
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy', 'Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent']
['Droperidol', 'Clozapine', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Niacin', 'Ezetimibe (Zetia)', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Calcium Carbonate', 'Meclizine', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)']
149
Injury to the trunk
['Back pain', 'Rib pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Low back pain', 'Neck pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Headache', 'Lower body pain', 'Bones are painful', 'Wrist pain', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Sinus congestion']
hydrocodone / ibuprofen,
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Urinalysis', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Wound care management', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)']
['Metaxalone (Skelaxin)', 'Podofilox Topical', 'Flurazepam', 'Orlistat (Alli)', 'Collagen', 'Ioversol', 'Iopamidol (Isovue)', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)']
150
Hypothyroidism
['Fatigue', 'Weight gain', 'Too little hair', 'Muscle pain', 'Hot flashes', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Poor circulation', 'Wrist swelling', 'Feeling cold', 'Thirst']
Hypothyroidism /\xcb\x8cha\xc9\xaap\xc9\xb5\xcb\x88\xce\xb8a\xc9\xaa\xc9\x99r\xc9\x94\xc9\xaad\xc9\xaaz\xc9\x99m/ is a state in which the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of breast', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)']
['Thyroxine (Synthroid)', 'Thyroid (Usp) (Armour Thyroid)', 'Triiodothyronine (Cytomel)', 'Dofetilide (Tikosyn)', 'Pramlintide (Symlin)', 'Decitabine', 'Bifidobacterium Infantis (Align)', 'Interferon Alfacon-1 (Infergen)', 'Pentostatin', 'Azacitidine (Vidaza)', 'Sodium Hyaluronate Ophthalmic']
151
Primary insomnia
['Insomnia', 'Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Fatigue', 'Apnea', 'Sleepiness', 'Headache', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Sleepwalking', 'Seizures', 'Neck pain', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Delusions or hallucinations']
Insomnia, or sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which there is an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep as long as desired. While the term is sometimes used to describe a disorder demonstrated by polysomnographic evidence of disturbed sleep, insomnia is often practically defined as a positive response to either of two questions: "Do you experience difficulty sleeping?" or "Do you have difficulty falling or staying asleep?"
['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Blood alcohol']
['Zolpidem (Ambien)', 'Clonazepam', 'Melatonin', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Zinc Sulfate', 'Modafinil (Provigil)', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Atomoxetine (Strattera)', 'Eszopiclone (Lunesta)', 'Eprosartan (Teveten)', 'Dihydroergotamine', 'Coal Tar Topical']
152
Lice
['Itchy scalp', 'Skin rash', 'Cough', 'Itching of skin', 'Smoking problems', 'Skin lesion', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Warts', 'Skin oiliness', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Sneezing']
Louse (plural: lice) is the common name for members of over 3,000 species of wingless insects of the order Phthiraptera; three of which are classified as human disease agents. They are obligate ectoparasites of every avian and mammalian order except for monotremes (the platypus and echidnas), bats, whales, dolphins, porpoises and pangolins.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Culture wound', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Incision and drainage (I d)']
['Permethrin Topical', 'Lindane Topical', 'Piperonyl Butoxide-Pyrethrins Topical', 'Triamcinolone', 'Malathion Topical', 'Nicotine', 'Piperonyl Butoxide Topical', 'Benzyl Alcohol Topical', 'Alclometasone Topical', 'Purified Protein Derivative Of Tuberculin (Tubersol)', 'Cefixime (Suprax)']
153
Vitamin B12 deficiency
['Fatigue', 'Paresthesia', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Problems with movement', 'Sweating', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Heartburn', 'Hot flashes', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Abnormal appearing tongue', 'Too little hair', 'Knee stiffness or tightness']
Vitamin B12 deficiency or hypocobalaminemia is a low blood level of vitamin B12. It can cause permanent damage to nervous tissue if left untreated longer than 6 months. Vitamin B12 itself was discovered through investigation of pernicious anemia, which is an autoimmune disease that destroys parietal cells in the stomach that secrete intrinsic factor. Pernicious anemia, if left untreated, is usually fatal within three years. Once identified, however, the condition can be treated successfully and with relative ease, although it cannot be cured and ongoing treatment is required. Humans obtain almost all of their vitamin B12 from dietary means. Pernicious anemia is usually the result of insufficient secretion of intrinsic factor within the stomach. Other more subtle types of vitamin B12 deficiency have been elucidated, including the biochemical effects, over the course of time in significant numbers.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of breast', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)']
['Vitamin B 12', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Cholecalciferol', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Entacapone (Comtan)', 'Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)', 'Flecainide', 'Primidone', 'Azathioprine']
154
Diabetes
['Weight gain', 'Thirst', 'Symptoms of the kidneys']
Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. This high blood sugar produces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Wound care management', 'Examination of foot']
['Metformin', 'Insulin', 'Insulin Glargine (Lantus)', 'Glipizide', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Pioglitazone (Actos)', 'Glyburide', 'Glimepiride', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Quinapril', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)']
155
Vulvodynia
['Pelvic pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Nausea', 'Back pain', 'Vaginal pain', 'Side pain', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Painful urination', 'Cramps and spasms']
Vulvodynia is a chronic pain syndrome that affects the vulvar area and often occurs without an identifiable cause or visible pathology categorized in the ICD-9 group 625\xe2\x80\x94specifically ICD-9 625.7, which is for pain and other disorders of the female genital organs. It refers to pain of the vulva unexplained by vulvar or vaginal infection or skin disease.
['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']
['Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Sevoflurane', 'Methylergonovine (Methergine)', 'Rocuronium', 'Mefenamic Acid', 'Mebendazole', 'Ceftriaxone-Lidocaine', 'Methylene Blue', 'Tromethamine', 'Diphtheria Antitoxin', 'Tinidazole', 'Liraglutide (Victoza)']
156
Endometriosis
['Pelvic pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Painful menstruation', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Infertility', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Hot flashes', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Vaginal pain', 'Chills']
Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the membrane which lines the abdominal cavity. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which are under the influence of female hormones. Endometrial-like cells in areas outside the uterus (endometriosis) are influenced by hormonal changes and respond in a way that is similar to the cells found inside the uterus. Symptoms often worsen with the menstrual cycle.
['Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Examination of breast', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Rectal examination']
['Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Medroxyprogesterone', 'Portia', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Progesterone', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Modicon', 'Rocuronium', 'Sevoflurane']
157
Vasculitis
['Skin rash', 'Skin lesion', 'Headache', 'Leg pain', 'Dizziness', 'Lymphedema', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Skin irritation', 'Swollen tongue', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Leg stiffness or tightness']
Vasculitis (plural: vasculitides) is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. Vasculitis is primarily due to leukocyte migration and resultant damage.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Wound care management', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Echocardiography', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)']
['Methotrexate', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Cyclophosphamide', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Chloral Hydrate', 'Cyclosporine', 'Regadenoson (Lexiscan)', 'Cholestyramine Resin (Questran)', 'Salmeterol', 'Lidocaine-Prilocaine Topical']
158
Concussion
['Headache', 'Dizziness', 'Neck pain', 'Vomiting', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Nausea', 'Back pain', 'Facial pain', 'Sleepiness', 'Rib pain', 'Double vision', 'Difficulty speaking']
Concussion, from the Latin concutere ("to shake violently") or concussus ("action of striking together"), is the most common type of traumatic brain injury. The terms mild brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), mild head injury (MHI), minor head trauma, and concussion may be used interchangeably, although the last is often treated as a narrower category. Although the term "concussion" is still used in sports literature as interchangeable with "MHI" or "MTBI", the general clinical medical literature now uses "MTBI" instead. In this article, "concussion" and "MTBI" are used interchangeably. Frequently defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function, concussion causes a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms, which may not be recognized if subtle.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Suturing of wound', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)']
['Modafinil (Provigil)', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Cefmetazole', 'Gadopentetate Dimeglumine (Magnevist)', 'Atracurium', 'Beractant (Survanta)', 'Etomidate', 'Factor Ix Complex (Obsolete)', 'Pancuronium', 'Pimozide (Orap)', 'Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)']
159
Oral leukoplakia
['Tongue lesions', 'Fever', 'Hemoptysis', 'Skin swelling', 'Gum pain', 'Mouth pain', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Excessive growth', 'Underweight', 'Low back weakness', 'Wrist weakness']
Leukoplakia (also termed leucoplakia, leukokeratosis, leukoplasia, idiopathic leukoplakia, idiopathic keratosis, or idiopathic white patch), is a condition where areas of keratosis appear as adherent white patches on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Leukoplakia may affect other gastrointestinal tract mucosal sites, or mucosal surfaces of the urinary tract and genitals. When leukoplakia occurs in the mouth, it is sometimes termed oral leukoplakia, which is defined as "a predominantly white lesion of the oral mucosa that cannot be characterized as any other definable lesion". Leukoplakia literally means "white patch" and is a descriptive clinical term that is only correctly used once all other possible causes have been ruled out (a diagnosis of exclusion). As such, leukoplakia is not a specific disease entity, and the clinical and histologic appearance are variable, i.e. the term has no specific histologic implications. Leukoplakia may be confused with other common causes of white patches in the mouth, such as oral candidiasis or lichen planus. The lesions of leukoplakia cannot be rubbed off, as would be the case in pseudomembraneous candidiasis (oral thrush).
['Biopsy', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy']
['Vitamin A', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Acyclovir', 'Epinephrine', 'Paroxetine (Paxil)', 'Clindamycin', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']
160
Chronic kidney disease
['Fatigue', 'Shortness of breath', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Peripheral edema', 'Feeling cold', 'Unusual color or odor to urine']
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. The symptoms of worsening kidney function are non-specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite. Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease, anemia or pericarditis.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)']
['Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Allopurinol', 'Nifedipine', 'Hydralazine', 'Calcitriol', 'Labetalol', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Colchicine']
161
Bladder disorder
['Symptoms of bladder', 'Blood in urine', 'Frequent urination', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Retention of urine', 'Involuntary urination', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Painful urination', 'Bladder mass', 'Coryza', 'Pelvic pain', 'Lower abdominal pain']
Urinary bladder disease can be congenital or acquired.
['Urinalysis', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'Pelvis exam', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Rectal examination', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)']
['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)', 'Oxybutynin', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Tolterodine (Detrol)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)', 'Flavoxate (Urispas)']
162
Chorioretinitis
['Diminished vision', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Pain in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Double vision', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Muscle swelling', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Pus in urine', 'Low back weakness', 'Knee cramps or spasms']
Chorioretinitis is an inflammation of the choroid (thin pigmented vascular coat of the eye) and retina of the eye. It is a form of posterior uveitis. If only the choroid is inflamed and not the retina, the condition is termed choroiditis. The ophthalmologist\'s goal in treating these potentially blinding conditions is to eliminate the inflammation and minimize the potential risk of therapy to the patient.
['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Destruction of lesion of retina and choroid', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)']
['Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Suprofen Ophthalmic', 'Timolol', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Methotrexate', 'Tranylcypromine (Parnate)', 'Fluorescein', 'Vitamin A', 'Zidovudine', 'Dextroamphetamine (Adderall)']
163
Priapism
['Penis pain', 'Painful urination', 'Back pain', 'Pain during intercourse', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Impotence', 'Drug abuse', 'Allergic reaction', 'Premature ejaculation', 'Ache all over', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Elbow weakness']
Priapism (/\xcb\x88pra\xc9\xaa\xc9\x99p\xc9\xaaz\xc9\x99m/) a potentially painful medical condition, in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state, despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation, within four hours. There are two types of priapism: low-flow and high-flow; 80% to 90% of clinically presented priapisms are low flow disorders. Low-flow involves the blood not adequately returning to the body from the organ. High-flow involves a short-circuit of the vascular system partway along the organ. Treatment is different for each type. Priapism is considered a medical emergency, which should receive proper treatment by a qualified medical practitioner. Early treatment can be beneficial for a functional recovery.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Nonoperative urinary system measurements', 'Insertion of catheter into urinary bladder', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)']
['Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Terbutaline', 'Pseudoephedrine (Pcm-La)', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Diazepam (Valium)', 'Phentolamine', 'Papaverine', 'Albumin Human, Usp (Albutein)', 'Bromocriptine', 'Hydroxyurea', 'Baclofen', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)']
164
Myositis
['Leg pain', 'Knee pain', 'Skin rash', 'Back pain', 'Headache', 'Loss of sensation', 'Paresthesia', 'Muscle pain', 'Hip pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Leg weakness', 'Problems with movement']
Myositis is a general term for inflammation of the muscles. Many such conditions are considered likely to be caused by autoimmune conditions, rather than directly due to infection (although autoimmune conditions can be activated or exacerbated by infections.) It is also a documented side effect of the lipid-lowering drugs statins and fibrates.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Wound care management', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Bone density scan', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care']
['Methotrexate', 'Folic Acid', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Azathioprine', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Intramuscular Immunoglobulin (Baygam)', 'Cyclosporine', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Desloratadine (Clarinex)', 'Formaldehyde Topical']
165
Mononucleosis
['Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Headache', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Fatigue', 'Ache all over', 'Ear pain', 'Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Skin rash', 'Feeling ill', 'Nausea']
Mononucleosis (also called "Mono", glandular fever, and, colloquially, the "kissing disease"), is a disease most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV affects the lymphocytes which are white blood cells involved in the adaptive immune system. Mononucleosis can also be caused by cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a herpes virus most commonly found in body fluids. While CMV can cause mononucleosis, 85% of the cases are associated with EBV. The disease can be seen in many populations and age cohorts, but is most commonly contracted by adolescents and young adults ages 15\xe2\x80\x9335.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Blood culture']
['Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Adapalene Topical', 'Phentermine', 'Nalbuphine (Nubain)', "Cat\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Tromethamine', 'Cladribine', 'Intramuscular Immunoglobulin (Baygam)', 'Lipase', 'Desoximetasone Topical']
166
Neuralgia
['Back pain', 'Leg pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Neck pain', 'Low back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Arm pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Headache', 'Hip pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Shoulder pain']
Neuralgia is pain in one or more nerves caused by a change in neurological structure or function of the nerves rather than by excitation of healthy pain receptors. Neuralgia falls into two categories: central neuralgia, where the cause of the pain is located in the spinal cord or brain, and peripheral neuralgia. This unusual pain is thought to be linked to four possible mechanisms: ion channel gate malfunctions; the nerve fibers become mechanically sensitive and create an ectopic signal; signals in touch fibers cross to pain fibers; and malfunction due to damage in the brain and spinal cord.
['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Examination of foot', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']
['Gabapentin', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Carisoprodol (Soma)', 'Tizanidine', 'Botulism Antitoxin', 'Almotriptan (Axert)', 'Colesevelam (Welchol)', 'Chloroprocaine', 'Bellergal-S']
167
Polycystic kidney disease
['Side pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Kidney mass', 'Back pain', 'Low back pain', 'Painful urination', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Retention of urine', 'Frequent urination', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Skin growth']
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a cystic genetic disorder of the kidneys. There are two types of PKD: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and the less-common autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).
['Urinalysis', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']
['Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Nifedipine', 'Cinacalcet (Sensipar)', 'Irbesartan (Avapro)', 'Valganciclovir (Valcyte)', 'Sevelamer (Renvela)', 'Calcitriol', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Paricalcitol (Zemplar)', 'Mycophenolic Acid (Myfortic)']
168
Bipolar disorder
['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Insomnia', 'Hostile behavior', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Drug abuse', 'Excessive anger', 'Temper problems', 'Fears and phobias', 'Obsessions and compulsions']
Bipolar disorder (also known as bipolar affective disorder, manic-depressive disorder, or manic depression) is a psychiatric diagnosis for a mood disorder. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of a frenzied state known as mania, typically alternating with episodes of depression.
['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Toxicology screen', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Blood alcohol', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']
['Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Clonazepam', 'Risperidone', 'Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Olanzapine (Zyprexa)', 'Ziprasidone (Geodon)', 'Benztropine', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)']
169
Amyloidosis
['Shortness of breath', 'Fatigue', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Congestion in chest', 'Fever', 'Weakness', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Wrist weakness', 'Nailbiting', 'Eye strain', 'Feeling hot and cold']
In medicine, amyloidosis refers to a variety of conditions wherein normally soluble proteins become insoluble and are deposited in the extracellular space of various organs or tissues, disrupting normal function. The insoluble fibrous protein aggregates that develop in amyloidosis are known as amyloids. They result from a change in the protein\'s secondary structure, which causes the protein to take on a particular aggregated insoluble form, similar to the beta-pleated sheet. Symptoms vary widely depending upon where in the body amyloid deposits accumulate. Amyloidosis may be inherited or acquired. Senile systemic amyloidosis was determined to be the primary cause of death for 70% of supercentenarians who have been autopsied.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Human papillomavirus DNA detection', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Chlamydia test', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy']
['Furosemide', 'Thyroxine (Synthroid)', 'Melphalan', 'Dexamethasone', 'Ezetimibe (Zetia)', 'Citalopram (Celexa)', 'Pantoprazole', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Tazarotene Topical', 'Fludrocortisone', 'Hydrocortisone']
170
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
['Loss of sensation', 'Weakness', 'Problems with movement', 'Leg weakness', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Facial pain', 'Fatigue', 'Hand or finger weakness', 'Focal weakness', 'Dizziness', 'Leg pain']
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The disorder is sometimes called chronic relapsing polyneuropathy or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (because it involves the nerve roots). CIDP is closely related to Guillain-Barr\xc3\xa9 syndrome and it is considered the chronic counterpart of that acute disease. Its symptoms are also similar to progressive inflammatory neuropathy. An asymmetrical variant of CIDP is known as Lewis-Sumner syndrome.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Examination of foot', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Corneal transplant']
['Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Gabapentin', 'Azathioprine', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Amitriptyline', 'Triamcinolone', 'Ergocalciferol', 'Intramuscular Immunoglobulin (Baygam)', 'Indapamide', 'Glatiramer (Copaxone)', 'Piroxicam', 'Selenium Sulfide Topical']
171
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
['Sharp chest pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Heartburn', 'Cough', 'Nausea', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Regurgitation', 'Chest tightness', 'Hoarse voice']
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), gastric reflux disease, or acid reflux disease is a chronic symptom of mucosal damage caused by stomach acid coming up from the stomach into the esophagus.
['Electrocardiogram', 'Lipid panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; biopsy', 'Rectal examination']
['Omeprazole', 'Esomeprazole (Nexium)', 'Ranitidine', 'Lansoprazole (Prevacid)', 'Pantoprazole', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Nizatidine (Axid)']
172
Vitreous hemorrhage
['Diminished vision', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Blindness', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Bleeding from eye', 'Lacrimation']
Vitreous hemorrhage is the extravasation, or leakage, of blood into the areas in and around the vitreous humor of the eye. The vitreous humor is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eye. A variety of conditions can result in blood leaking into the vitreous humor, which can cause impaired vision, floaters, and photopsia.
['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Repair of retinal tear; detachment', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment']
['Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Bevacizumab (Avastin)', 'Ranibizumab Ophthalmic', 'Gatifloxacin (Zymar)', 'Benoxinate-Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Homatropine Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine-Timolol Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic']
173
Poisoning due to antimicrobial drugs
['Skin rash', 'Allergic reaction', 'Problems with movement', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Posture problems', 'Shortness of breath', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Paresthesia', 'Cough', 'Peripheral edema']
prednisone,
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)']
['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Prednisone', 'Methylprednisolone (Medrol)', 'Hydroxyzine', 'Famotidine', 'Ranitidine', 'Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Epinephrine', 'Clindamycin', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Nicardipine', 'Levonorgestrel']
174
Open wound of the mouth
['Tongue lesions', 'Toothache', 'Seizures', 'Lip swelling', 'Bleeding in mouth', 'Tongue bleeding', 'Mouth pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Neck swelling', 'Gum pain', 'Sneezing', 'Mouth ulcer']
chlorhexidine topical,
['Suturing of wound', 'Wound care management', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Treatment; facial fracture or dislocation', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx']
['Clindamycin', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Ketamine', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Glycopyrrolate']
175
Scleroderma
['Skin lesion', 'Skin rash', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin growth', 'Lip swelling', 'Skin irritation', 'Warts', 'Feeling ill', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Acne or pimples']
Scleroderma is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease (primarily of the skin -"derma") characterized by fibrosis (or hardening -"sclero"), vascular alterations, and autoantibodies. There are two major forms:
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Wound care management', 'Biopsy', 'Pelvis exam', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Excision of skin lesion']
['Clobetasol Topical', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Lactic Acid Topical', 'Urea Topical', 'Petrolatum Topical', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Desonide Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Fluocinolone Topical', 'Salicylic Acid Topical', 'Terbinafine Topical', 'Candesartan (Atacand)']
176
Myasthenia gravis
['Double vision', 'Weakness', 'Fatigue', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Dizziness', 'Focal weakness', 'Headache', 'Shortness of breath', 'Diminished vision', 'Slurring words', 'Arm weakness', 'Coughing up sputum']
Myasthenia gravis (from Greek \xce\xbc\xcf\x8d\xcf\x82 "muscle", \xe1\xbc\x80\xcf\x83\xce\xb8\xce\xad\xce\xbd\xce\xb5\xce\xb9\xce\xb1 "weakness", and Latin: gravis "serious"; abbreviated MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigability. It is an autoimmune disorder, in which weakness is caused by circulating antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction, inhibiting the excitatory effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine on nicotinic receptors throughout neuromuscular junctions.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Bone density scan', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)']
['Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)', 'Prednisone', 'Azathioprine', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Neostigmine', 'Dexamethasone', 'Nabumetone', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Methimazole', 'Cyclosporine', 'Bumetanide']
177
Hypoglycemia
['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Weakness', 'Dizziness', 'Fainting', 'Nausea', 'Seizures', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Decreased appetite', 'Feeling ill', 'Sweating', 'Sleepiness', 'Problems with movement']
Hypoglycemia (also spelled hypoglycaemia or hypoglyc\xc3\xa6mia, not to be confused with hyperglycemia) is an abnormally diminished content of glucose in the blood. The term literally means "low sugar blood" (Gr. \xe1\xbd\x91\xcf\x80\xce\xbf\xce\xb3\xce\xbb\xcf\x85\xce\xba\xce\xb1\xce\xb9\xce\xbc\xce\xaf\xce\xb1, from hypo-, glykys, haima). It can produce a variety of symptoms and effects but the principal problems arise from an inadequate supply of glucose to the brain, resulting in impairment of function (neuroglycopenia). Effects can range from mild dysphoria to more serious issues such as seizures, unconsciousness, and (rarely) permanent brain damage or death.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Electrocardiogram']
['Glucagon', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Dopamine', 'Adenosine', 'Octreotide', 'Vecuronium', 'Corn Starch Topical', 'Lvp Solution', 'Diazoxide', 'Urofollitropin (Bravelle)']
178
Idiopathic absence of menstruation
['Absence of menstruation', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Nausea', 'Pelvic pain', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Weight gain', 'Vaginal itching', 'Heartburn']
ortho cyclen,
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Urinalysis', 'Examination of breast', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Chlamydia test']
['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Progesterone', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Modicon', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Multivitamin, Prenatal', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Metronidazole Topical Product', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Dexfenfluramine (Redux)']
179
Dislocation of the ankle
['Ankle pain', 'Ankle swelling', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Eye strain', 'Elbow weakness', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Wrist weakness', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Low back weakness', 'Underweight', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Muscle swelling']
A joint dislocation, or luxation, occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet. A partial dislocation is referred to as a subluxation. Dislocations are often caused by sudden trauma on the joint like an impact or fall. A joint dislocation can cause damage to the surrounding ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Dislocations can occur in any joint major (Shoulder, knees, etc.) or minor (toes, fingers, etc.). The most common joint dislocation is a shoulder dislocation.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care']
['Percocet', 'Fentanyl', 'Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Morphine (Rms)', 'Glucosamine', 'Propofol', 'Cefazolin', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)']
180
Carbon monoxide poisoning
['Headache', 'Nausea', 'Dizziness', 'Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Sleepiness', 'Frontal headache', 'Fainting', 'Low back weakness', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms']
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs after enough inhalation of carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect. Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). It is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by older motor vehicles and other gasoline-powered tools, heaters, and cooking equipment. Exposures at 100 ppm or greater can be dangerous to human health.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Blood alcohol']
['Oxygen', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Isocarboxazid (Marplan)', 'Medrysone Ophthalmic']
181
Panic attack
['Shortness of breath', 'Dizziness', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Breathing fast', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Fainting', 'Chest tightness', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Headache', 'Weakness']
Panic attacks are periods of intense fear or apprehension that are of sudden onset and of variable duration from minutes to hours. Panic attacks usually begin abruptly, may reach a peak within 10 minutes, but may continue for much longer if the sufferer had the attack triggered by a situation from which they are not able to escape. In panic attacks that continue unabated, and are triggered by a situation from which the sufferer desires to escape, some sufferers may make frantic efforts to escape, which may be violent if others attempt to contain the sufferer. Some panic attacks can subside on their own over the next several hours. Often, those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks, in situations where attacks have previously occurred. The effects of a panic attack vary. Some, notably first-time sufferers, may call for emergency services. Many who experience a panic attack, mostly for the first time, fear they are having a heart attack or a nervous breakdown. Experiencing a panic attack has been said to be one of the most intensely frightening, upsetting, and uncomfortable experiences of a person\'s life and may take days to initially recover from. Repeated panic attacks are considered a symptom of panic disorder. Screening tools like Panic Disorder Severity Scale can be used to detect possible cases of disorder, and suggest the need for a formal diagnostic assessment.
['Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']
['Lorazepam', 'Sodium Salicylate', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Varenicline (Chantix)', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal', 'Etodolac', 'Felodipine', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Pseudoephedrine (Pcm-La)', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)']
182
Plantar fasciitis
['Foot or toe pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Knee pain', 'Ankle swelling', 'Problems with movement', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Lower body pain', 'Bones are painful', 'Change in skin mole size or color', 'Foot or toe cramps or spasms', 'Itchy scalp', 'Muscle pain']
Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a painful inflammatory process of the plantar fascia, the connective tissue on the sole (bottom surface) of the foot. It is often caused by overuse of the plantar fascia or arch tendon of the foot. It is a very common condition and can be difficult to treat if not looked after properly. Another common term for the affliction is "policeman\'s heel".
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Examination of foot', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic procedures']
['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Etodolac', 'Nabumetone', 'Indomethacin', 'Betamethasone Topical Product', 'Zolmitriptan (Zomig)', 'Selenium Sulfide Topical', 'Cortisone', 'Angelica Sinensis Preparation (Toki)']
183
Hyperopia
['Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Eye deviation', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Eye redness', 'Eye moves abnormally', 'Blindness', 'Neck cramps or spasms', 'Difficulty speaking']
Hyperopia, commonly known as being farsighted (American English), being longsighted (British English), or hypermetropia, is a defect of vision caused by an imperfection in the eye (often when the eyeball is too short or the lens cannot become round enough), causing difficulty focusing on near objects, and in extreme cases causing a sufferer to be unable to focus on objects at any distance. As an object moves toward the eye, the eye must increase its optical power to keep the image in focus on the retina. If the power of the cornea and lens is insufficient, as in hyperopia, the image will appear blurred.
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Lens and cataract procedures', 'Referral to home health care service']
['Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Fluorescein', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate-Phenylephrine Ophthalmic', 'Azelastine Ophthalmic', 'Fluorometholone Ophthalmic', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)']
184
Poisoning due to sedatives
['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Sleepiness', 'Depression', 'Insomnia', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Drug abuse', 'Problems with movement', 'Hostile behavior', 'Slurring words', 'Excessive anger', 'Disturbance of memory']
naloxone (suboxone),
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']
['Charcoal', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Haloperidol', 'Flumazenil', 'Thiamine', 'Nicotine', 'Charcoal-Sorbitol', 'Sorbitol', 'Ferrous Sulfate', 'Acetylcysteine', 'Dopamine', 'Cefprozil']
185
Pemphigus
['Skin lesion', 'Skin rash', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin irritation', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Arm pain', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Mouth pain', 'Hand or finger pain']
Pemphigus (/\xcb\x88p\xc9\x9bmf\xc9\xaa\xc9\xa1\xc9\x99s/ or /p\xc9\x9bm\xcb\x88fa\xc9\xaa\xc9\xa1\xc9\x99s/) is a rare group of blistering autoimmune diseases that affect the skin and mucous membranes.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Biopsy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx']
['Prednisone', 'Azathioprine', 'Clobetasol Topical', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Triamcinolone', 'Dapsone', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Minocycline', 'Oxybutynin', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Miglustat (Zavesca)', 'Nitrofurazone Topical']
186
Peyronie disease
['Impotence', 'Penis pain', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Mass in scrotum', 'Frequent urination', 'Sweating', 'Infertility', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Warts', 'Bumps on penis', 'Emotional symptoms']
Peyronie\'s Disease (also known as "Induratio penis plastica", or more recently Chronic Inflammation of the Tunica Albuginea (CITA), is a connective tissue disorder involving the growth of fibrous plaques in the soft tissue of the penis affecting up to 10% of men. Specifically, scar tissue forms in the tunica albuginea, the thick sheath of tissue surrounding the corpora cavernosa causing pain, abnormal curvature, erectile dysfunction, indentation, loss of girth and shortening. A variety of treatments have been used, but none have been especially effective.
['Urinalysis', 'Rectal examination', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures; male genital']
['Vitamin E (Vita-E)', 'Pentoxifylline', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Verapamil (Univer)', 'Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Fenofibrate (Tricor)', 'Potassium Aminobenzoate (Potaba)', 'Quinidine', 'Halobetasol Topical', 'Indapamide']
187
Hiatal hernia
['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Dizziness', 'Heartburn', 'Back pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Vomiting blood', 'Regurgitation']
A hiatus hernia or hiatal hernia is the protrusion (or herniation) of the upper part of the stomach into the thorax through a tear or weakness in the diaphragm.
['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']
['Midazolam (Versed)', 'Pantoprazole', 'Fentanyl', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Thyroid (Usp) (Armour Thyroid)', 'Azelastine Nasal', 'Tetracycline']
188
Extrapyramidal effect of drugs
['Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Seizures', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Nausea', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Problems with movement', 'Headache', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Restlessness', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Arm stiffness or tightness']
benztropine,
['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)']
['Clonazepam', 'Benztropine', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Baclofen', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)', 'Propranolol', 'Amantadine', 'Haloperidol', 'Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)']
189
Meniere disease
['Dizziness', 'Diminished hearing', 'Ringing in ear', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ear pain', 'Nausea', 'Headache', 'Allergic reaction', 'Heartburn', 'Impotence', 'Facial pain', 'Bleeding from ear']
Meniere\'s disease can cause severe dizziness, a roaring sound in your ears called tinnitus, hearing loss that comes and goes and the feeling of ear pressure or pain. It usually affects just one ear. It is a common cause of hearing loss. Scientists don\'t yet know the cause. They think that it has to do with the fluid levels or the mixing of fluids in the canals of your inner ear. Symptoms occur suddenly and can happen as often as every day or as seldom as once a year. An attack can be a combination of severe dizziness or vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss lasting several hours. There is no cure. However, you may be able to control symptoms by changing your diet or taking medicine so that your body retains less fluid. Severe cases may require surgery. NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures; male genital', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear']
['Meclizine', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Triamterene', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Yohimbine', 'Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)', 'Trandolapril', 'Dipyridamole', 'Pancreatin', 'Chlorthalidone', 'Sulindac']
190
Anal fissure
['Rectal bleeding', 'Pain of the anus', 'Blood in stool', 'Constipation', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Lower body pain', 'Irregular belly button', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Vaginal dryness', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Itchiness of eye']
An anal fissure is a break or tear in the skin of the anal canal. Anal fissures may be noticed by bright red anal bleeding on toilet paper, sometimes in the toilet. If acute they may cause pain after defecation but with chronic fissures pain intensity is often less. Anal fissures usually extend from the anal opening and are usually located posteriorly in the midline, probably because of the relatively unsupported nature and poor perfusion of the anal wall in that location. Fissure depth may be superficial or sometimes down to the underlying sphincter muscle.
['Rectal examination', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Colonoscopy and biopsy', 'Other OR lower GI therapeutic procedures', 'Proctoscopy and anorectal biopsy', 'Referral to home health care service']
['Docusate (Colace)', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Psyllium', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Sodium Citrate', 'Pramoxine Topical', 'Methylcellulose (Citrucel)', 'Glycerin (Fleet)', 'Terbinafine Topical', 'Emtricitabine-Tenofovir']
191
Allergy
['Skin rash', 'Allergic reaction', 'Itching of skin', 'Peripheral edema', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Cough', 'Swollen eye', 'Lip swelling', 'Skin swelling', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Fluid retention', 'Swollen tongue']
An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system. Allergic reactions occur when a person\'s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances in the environment. A substance that causes a reaction is called an allergen. These reactions are acquired, predictable, and rapid. Allergy is one of four forms of hypersensitivity and is formally called type I (or immediate) hypersensitivity. Allergic reactions are distinctive because of excessive activation of certain white blood cells called mast cells and basophils by a type of antibody called Immunoglobulin E (IgE). This reaction results in an inflammatory response which can range from uncomfortable to dangerous.
['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue']
['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Prednisone', 'Methylprednisolone (Medrol)', 'Famotidine', 'Hydroxyzine', 'Epinephrine', 'Cetirizine (Zyrtec)', 'Prednisolone', 'Cimetidine', 'Levocetirizine (Xyzal)', 'Colloidal Oatmeal Topical', 'Calamine Topical']
192
Chronic otitis media
['Redness in ear', 'Ear pain', 'Nasal congestion', 'Cough', 'Diminished hearing', 'Fever', 'Fluid in ear', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Pulling at ears', 'Allergic reaction', 'Painful sinuses', 'Bleeding from ear']
cefdinir,
['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx']
['Ofloxacin', 'Cefdinir', 'Sevoflurane', 'Nitrofurazone Topical', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Phenol Topical', 'Cefprozil', 'Fluticasone', 'Molindone (Moban)', 'Phenylephrine Nasal']
193
Fracture of the finger
['Hand or finger pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness']
nitrous oxide,
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)']
['Cefazolin', 'Nitrous Oxide', 'Lidocaine Topical Product', 'Isoflurane (Terrell)', 'Potassium Perchlorate', 'Lecithin', 'Ephedrine (Kie)']
194
Hirschsprung disease
['Constipation', 'Ankle pain', 'Vomiting', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Wrist weakness', 'Elbow weakness', 'Eye strain', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Nailbiting', 'Low back weakness', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Underweight']
Hirschsprung\'s disease (HD) is a disorder of the abdomen that occurs when part or all of the large intestine or antecedent parts of the gastrointestinal tract have no nerves and therefore cannot function. During normal fetal development, cells from the neural crest migrate into the large intestine (colon) to form the networks of nerves called Auerbach\'s plexus and Meissner\'s plexus. In Hirschprung\'s disease, the migration is not complete and part of the colon lacks these nerve bodies that regulate the activity of the colon. The affected segment of the colon cannot contract and therefore pass stool through the colon, creating an obstruction. In most affected people, the disorder affects the part of the colon that is nearest the anus. In rare cases, the lack of nerve bodies involves more of the colon. In five percent of cases, the entire colon is affected. Stomach and esophagus may be affected too. Hirschsprung\'s disease is also sometimes called congenital aganglionic megacolon.
['Rectal examination', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other non-OR lower GI therapeutic procedures', 'Biopsy', 'Colorectal resection', 'Proctoscopy and anorectal biopsy', 'Corneal transplant']
['Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Ranitidine', 'Nizatidine (Axid)', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Metronidazole', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']
195
Polymyalgia rheumatica
['Fatigue', 'Shoulder pain', 'Leg pain', 'Ache all over', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Muscle pain', 'Hip pain', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Leg weakness', 'Stiffness all over', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Temper problems']
Polymyalgia rheumatica (which takes its name from the word "polymyalgia" which means "pain in many muscles" in Greek followed by the term "rheumatica") abbreviated as PMR, is a syndrome with pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, and hips. The pain can be very sudden, or can occur gradually over a period. It may be caused by an inflammatory condition of blood vessels such as temporal arteritis.
['Lipid panel', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Examination of breast', 'Bone density scan', 'Rectal examination', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Biopsy']
['Prednisone', 'Atenolol', 'Alendronate', 'Calcium Carbonate', 'Methotrexate', 'Carbidopa', 'Rituximab', 'Bumetanide', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Latanoprost', 'Amiodarone', 'Tolterodine (Detrol)']
196
Lymphedema
['Skin lesion', 'Leg swelling', 'Peripheral edema', 'Leg pain', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Fluid retention', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Lymphedema', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Neck mass', 'Throat swelling']
Lymphedema (lymphoedema in British English), also known as lymphatic obstruction, is a condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system. The lymphatic system returns the interstitial fluid to the thoracic duct and then to the bloodstream, where it is recirculated back to the tissues. Tissues with lymphedema are at risk of infection.
['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Debridement of wound; infection or burn', 'Examination of foot', 'Referral to home health care service']
['Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Torsemide', 'Bevacizumab (Avastin)', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Desoximetasone Topical', 'Octreotide', 'Pentoxifylline', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Metolazone']
197
Bladder cancer
['Blood in urine', 'Retention of urine', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Bladder mass', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Groin mass', 'Kidney mass', 'Penis redness', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Mass in scrotum', 'Penile discharge', 'Pain during intercourse']
bcg,
['Urinalysis', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Rectal examination', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Biopsy']
['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Bcg', 'Gemcitabine (Gemzar)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Cisplatin', 'Aprepitant (Emend)', 'Mitomycin', 'Paclitaxel (Taxol)', 'Felodipine', 'Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)', 'Carboplatin', 'Palonosetron (Aloxi)']
198
Acute bronchospasm
['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Wheezing', 'Fever', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Nasal congestion', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Sore throat', 'Coryza', 'Vomiting', 'Headache', 'Chest tightness']
Spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi.
['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)']
['Albuterol', 'Ipratropium', 'Prednisolone', 'Combivent', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Nitric Oxide', 'Arformoterol (Brovana)']
199
Acute glaucoma
['Diminished vision', 'Pain in eye', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Eye redness', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Blindness', 'Lacrimation', 'Double vision', 'Eye burns or stings']
Glaucoma is a term describing a group of ocular disorders with multi-factorial etiology united by a clinically characteristic intraocular pressure-associated optic neuropathy. This can permanently damage vision in the affected eye(s) and lead to blindness if left untreated. It is normally associated with increased fluid pressure in the eye (aqueous humour). The term "ocular hypertension" is used for people with consistently raised intraocular pressure (IOP) without any associated optic nerve damage. Conversely, the term \'normal tension\' or \'low tension\' glaucoma is used for those with optic nerve damage and associated visual field loss, but normal or low IOP.
['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Lens and cataract procedures']
['Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Timolol', 'Latanoprost', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Pilocarpine Ophthalmic', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)', 'Apraclonidine Ophthalmic', 'Dorzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone']