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Browsing Araştırma Çıktıları | TR-Dizin | WoS | Scopus | PubMed by Publisher "Al-Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ" Now showing items 1-1 of 1 Some morphological and phenological characteristics and volatile components of Campanula rapunculus L. var. rapunculus (Al-Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, 2020)Campanula is one of the largest genus of the Campanulaceae family, represented by approximately 115 species in Turkey and is spread through Iran-Turan, Eastern Mediterranean and Mediterranean phytogeographical regions. The ...

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The Insulin-Linked Polymorphic Region (ILPR) is a regulatory sequence in the promoter region upstream of the human insulin gene and is widely recognized as a locus of type 1 diabetes susceptibility. of cells cultured from human fetal thymus and its MK-8776 cost association with the ILPR in the chromatin of these cells. In vitro experiments support the involvement of G-quadruplex DNA in the binding conversation. The Insulin-Linked Polymorphic Region (ILPR) is usually a minisatellite in the promoter region of the insulin gene (INS) [1,2]. It is part of the IDDM2 locus of genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, or IDDM) and its role in the genetics of type 1 diabetes has been the subject of many research [3-15]. The ILPR provides been proven to influence appearance of both INS as well as the close by insulin-like growth aspect MK-8776 cost 2 (IGF-2) genes [16-18]. Allelic variants in the ILPR that are connected with risky for type 1 diabetes may also be associated with reduced expression from the insulin gene in the thymus during early advancement [12,14,16,19-22]. Thymic appearance of pancreatic islet beta-cell substances including insulin is crucial for advancement of self-tolerance; if appearance is compromised, the physical body will make T-lymphocytes which Rabbit polyclonal to IPO13 will strike pancreatic beta cells, resulting in type 1 diabetes. The ILPR is available just in primates and it is polymorphic in human beings [1 extremely,2,4,18,23,24]. Polymorphism comes up both from variability in the amount of tandem repeats and variability in the regularity and distribution of the various variants from the do it again series that are 14-15 bases long. It’s been recommended the fact that ILPR may exert control over insulin and IGF-2 appearance within a nuclear matrix connection area that modulates availability of transcription elements to the matching genes [16,17]. Within this structure, duration polymorphism would have a tendency to affect the power of the ILPR to attach to the nuclear matrix while sequence polymorphism would tend to affect the ability of the ILPR to bind to regulatory proteins in the nuclear matrix. Oligonucleotides made up of two or more repeats of some variants including the most prevalent variant a (5-ACAG4TGTG4-3) have been shown to form intramolecular G-quadruplex structures and it has been suggested that G-quadruplex formation may occur in the ILPR and may be involved in its regulatory functions [25-32]. For example, transcription factor Pur-1 binds to ILPR tandem repeats that form G-quadruplex structures and insulin gene transcription rates are significantly lowered by mutations in the ILPR that destabilize the G-quadruplex structures . Previous work has MK-8776 cost established that insulin and IGF-2 bind with high affinity to oligonucleotides comprising two-repeat sequences of ILPR variant a (ILPRa) or of ILPR variant h (ILPRh), but not of ILPR variant i (ILPRi) [33-35]. The CD spectra of ILPRa and ILPRh exhibit peaks at both 260 nm and MK-8776 cost 295 nm while the spectrum of ILPRi exhibits only the peak at 260 nm . While CD spectra do not unambiguously reveal specific G-quadruplex structures , these results indicate that ILPRi lacks the conformation available to ILPRa and ILPRh that results in a peak around 295 nm and is consistent with certain intramolecular G-quadruplexes such as antiparallel or propeller structures . This suggests that G-quadruplex structures of ILPRa and ILPRh get excited about their binding connections with IGF-2 and insulin and boosts the chance that these protein may connect to transient G-quadruplex buildings in the ILPR and affect legislation from the insulin and/or IGF-2 genes. Today’s work targets establishing the current presence of IGF-2 in the nuclei of cultured individual fetal thymus cells (HFTCs) and identifying if IGF-2 is certainly from the ILPR in chromatin purified from these cells. Participation of G-quadruplex buildings in the association was looked into using an affinity catch and recognition technique where nuclear remove (NE) through the HFTCs was incubated with ILPR oligonucleotides which were covalently immobilized on fused silica probe areas as previously referred to [37,38]. Captured protein were analyzed on the probe surface area using Matrix-Assisted Laser beam Desorption Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Experimental Techniques Cell lifestyle A cell range derived from individual fetal thymus tissues was extracted from American Type Lifestyle Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA) (Kitty. No. CRL-10936). The individual fetal thymus cells (HFTCs) had been harvested in Iscoves Modified Dulbeccos Moderate (ATCC) with 10% fetal bovine serum (HyClone, Logan, UT), 5% individual male Stomach serum (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA), and 100 products/mL Penicillin-Streptomycin (HyClone) at 37 C and 5% CO2. Entire cell lysate MK-8776 cost and subcellular fractionation Entire cell lysate (WCL) was made by cleaning confluent plates of HFTCs two times with ice chilly phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) and then scraping the cells with a plastic cell scraper into 500 L (per plate) ice.

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Kee Howe Yong. Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality. Dick Houtman and Birgit Meyer, eds. Transmedia as experimental ethnography: The Exit Zero Project, deindustrialization, and the politics of nostalgia Valuing Black lives: Pentecostalism, charismatic gifts, and human economies in a U.S. inner city Variations on Uzbek Identity: Strategic Choices, Cognitive Schemas and Political Constraints in Identification Processes. Peter Finke. AE Forum: The 2015 Refugee Crisis in Europe A Talent for Friendship: Rediscovery of a Remarkable Trait. John Edward Terrell. AE 2015 Top Downloads Top Fourteen Anthropology Journals The athlete’s body and the global condition The public afterlife of ethnography State, corruption, postcoloniality

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Some authors have included genus Acrolophus and Amydria here, while others have erected a separate family, Acrolophidae, for those genera. We are following the former scheme. Larvae feed on a variety of plant and animal matter, including for example fungi, stored grains, feathers, and wool clothing. Adults have wingspans ranging from 7 to 36 mm. In most species the head scales are very rough. The labial palps "almost always have stout hairs projecting from the 2nd segment" (Covell, 2005). Click on a thumbnail to see a larger photo with additional information

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The finding by the EU Commission that Apple should return €13 billion (plus interest) in unpaid taxes because they constitute illegal state aid has raised a number of interesting and important issues that go beyond the specific case (see here and here for earlier commentary). One of these is that the Irish government is in a pickle. But worry not: there is a simple solution. Apple is being obliged to pay back taxes. It is logical that it is unhappy about this and will appeal. On the other hand, it is important to realise that the Commission has not said that the Irish government is entitled to claim unpaid taxes from a major corporation, but that it is obliged to do so. On the face of it, even leaving aside interest, the €13 bn would be a very nice fiscal windfall (roughly equal to annual health spending) for a country whose public finances were battered by the financial crisis. Yet Ireland will also appeal the ruling. Not doing so would, clearly, imply an admission of guilt: the tax deals reached by previous governments with Apple – and by implication with other global corporations – would be brandmarked and the country would suffer a serious reputational loss.

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Farewell essays refer to creative writing, and they are among those papers which are difficult to prepare. Our farewell examples will help you get a clear understanding of where to look for the content. The texts are related to the preparation of speeches when a person has to leave. Saying farewell to a person, or even the thought of doing so is quite a shuddering idea to look into. This is quite hard when deep bonds are forged and lifelong friendships are made between many people. In the thought provoking novel, A Farewell to Arms written by Hemingway the meaning of love, sacrifice and true liberty will have its readers redefining what these things truly mean. It appears that Hemingway strategically use the symbolism of war to expose the vulnerability of love.Washington’s Farewell Address essay It is a well-known historical fact that George Washington, being the American President for the second time, had to solve many political conflicts, but he the same firmly adhered to the designated state policy of neutrality, which has contributed to the rise in economy and strengthened the country’s authority.Farewell Speech in English A farewell speech or farewell address is a speech given by a person leaving a position or place. They are the statements made by public figures such as politicians about their earlier careers, or by individuals related to their reasons for leaving. There are many essays, books, films and songs that try to capture the unpredictabilities of illness—of life—and The Farewell was one that successfully rendered those tensions for me. I believe.Read More Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms deals frankly and extensively with the sexual behavior of its principle characters. What role does sex play in the novel? It would be easy to read A Farewell to Arms as a celebration of modern, freewheeling sexual liberation.Read More The book, A Farewell to Arms was written by Ernest Hemingway.Throughout the book, Hemingway creates two main characters, that endure multiple hardships, love, and pain.Lieutenant Frederic Henry and Catherine Berkley meet in the most crucial times in their lives. In the book, many of the symbols give the reader an emotional connection to the book.Read More Get your free examples of research papers and essays on Farewell here. Only the A-papers by top-of-the-class students. Learn from the best!Read More A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway Novel 1 Page Use of love and intoxication to escape in A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, love and intoxication are closely tied to the even grander theme of escape.Read More Disclaimer: nascent-minds is dedicated to providing an ethical tutoring service. We don't provide any sort How To Start A Farewell Essay Farewell Essay For Students of writing services. We will not breach university or college academic integrity policies.Read More K.I.S.S. can make use of a new meaning for farewell speeches: Keep It Short but Sweet. Your farewell speech should not be necessarily long even if you infuse it with a narrative. No matter how you would be missed, taking too much of the time of your audience hassles them. You do not have to narrate your day 1 down to the last day of your job.Read More A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is a love and war novel about the love between lieutenant Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley, an English nurse. Love plays a critical role in this novel. When Frederic and Catherine first encounter each other, they immediately become invested in eachothers lives.Read More In this lesson, we will have a look at some possible essay prompts regarding Ernest Hemingway's 'A Farewell to Arms'. The lesson begins with some background information, and the prompts are.Read More In the novel A Farewell to Arms. by Ernest Hemingway. the audience is granted a historical and geographical background of World War I. Throughout the novel. mentions are made to the people. topographic points and the authorities that Hemingway assumes his audience will acknowledge.Read More

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Students in the UCLA/Getty Conservation Program recently dug up ancient wall paintings buried on the grounds of the Getty Villa. Not real ones, of course—it was all part of a classroom exercise for us conservators-in-training to better understand how conservation and archaeology work hand in hand. One of the key aspects of conservation is its interdisciplinary nature. Conservators are often called on to work closely with scientists, engineers, architects, art historians, anthropologists, and especially archaeologists. Familiarity with archaeological field methods and techniques is essential to ensuring that excavations run smoothly, and that everyone is able to work together to achieve their research and preservation goals. Recently, there has been a movement to encourage cooperative working practices and communication amongst archaeologists and conservators, as demonstrated by talks at the annual conference of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC) held in Albuquerque this May. That’s why the first-year students in the UCLA/Getty program participated in this excavation, held as part of Dr. Ioanna Kakoulli’s class studying the techniques and materials of archaeological and cultural materials, including both in situ and ex situ architectural surfaces (i.e., surfaces still in their natural environments, and those moved to museums or storage). Dr. Kakoulli and Vanessa Muros, conservation specialist and laboratory supervisor for the UCLA/Getty program, buried three wall-painting replicas completed by previous students in “burial” contexts behind the Villa’s Ranch House. This was done two weeks before our excavation to give the paintings time to settle into their environment and to simulate some of the condition issues that might be confronted during a real excavation. While many of us students have experience working at field excavations, this “dig” allowed us to better understand how and where conservation experience is necessary in the field, as well as how to interfere as little as possible with the archaeological context. We were incredibly lucky to have the expertise and guidance of Dr. Sarah Lepinski, a Postdoctoral fellow studying painting practices in Rome and late antique Corinth at the Getty Villa, with the assistance of Postdoctoral fellow Dr. Emma Libonati, who studies Egyptian and Hellenistic statuary, and Brett Kauffman, a doctoral candidate at UCLA’s Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, who is researching Near Eastern metallurgical technology through archaeology. Sarah led us through basic archaeological methods, explaining their importance, then she, Emma, and Brett guided us in applying them to our own excavations, which were carried out in three teams. They reinforced that excavation is a sequential process, and that steps must be carried out and recorded in the correct order in order to reconstruct the original sequence of events. In both conservation and archaeology, documentation is crucial. Sketches, and more recently digital photography, are often used to map out the boundaries of an area to be excavated, known as the unit. We also document the context, which includes the surrounding matrix (the physical setting, such as soil or sand) and the relative location of artifacts or features. These sketches accompany incredibly detailed notes for each unit, so that when the field notes are later processed, there is enough information to reconstruct the context and changes in stratigraphy (sequential layers of soil that represent successive periods of use). The surrounding environment, including the vegetation, hydrology, and geology, are also considered when investigating a site. For a conservator, the context is useful for determining the possible physical and chemical changes the object has undergone in its particular environment since it was buried. For example, a moist or wet matrix promotes the movement and deposition of salts in porous building materials, such as a wall painting support, which can cause damage to both the painting surface and support structure. For this reason, good field notes are crucial to both archaeologists and conservators! The day of the exercise, we carefully removed layers of the matrix, referred to as strata, using trowels. As the topsoil is removed, a soil layer is defined by its own characteristic color, moisture, particle size, and inclusions. The sequence of changes in the strata can indicate differences in the time period that the site was occupied. Ordinarily, the depth of the layer, or its elevation, is carefully measured, but we didn’t measure depths to save time since we only had an afternoon to complete the excavation. The measurements archaeologists take while excavating are important for determining the process by which the buried items might have been deposited. For example, if a wall painting was left as a whole in one location and elevation, on a wall even, it may be a primary deposit, meaning it was simply left by its associated culture where it was used. If there are broken pieces of the painting spread over a large space, it is possible that it is a secondary deposit, and its placement results from processes that took place long after its original deposition, such as would occur at a construction site. If archaeologists can determine its original location, this can provide many clues to the painting’s provenance. Knowing the culture that it originated from gives conservators insights into the techniques and materials used in its creation, and in turn may complement analysis used for creating a conservation treatment plan. We used brushes to clear some of the dirt off the surface, while excavating around the edges of the fragmented painting. One of the issues we confronted was the presence of moisture-sensitive paint layers; because the soil was moist in this particular location, great care had to be taken not to brush the paint off the surface with the moist dirt. Ultimately, all three teams decided that the paintings would have benefited most from removal by block lifting. In this technique, the artifact to be removed is left in situ, or in place, within a block of soil. Each of our blocks was lifted as a whole so that the paintings could be excavated more safely. We then moved to the lab, where we continued removing soil, studied the condition of the mural fragments, and learned how to best arrest deterioration processes resulting from burial and exposure to a new environment post-excavation. Thank you to Drs. Lepinski, Libonati, and Kakoulli, Vanessa, and Brett for designing and implementing a wonderful experience for conservation students! We all have a better understanding of conservation in field excavations, and feel more prepared to use these skills when called upon.

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Business CultureHow people work alone and together. A Better Business World Experience the pleasure of working with people who love their jobs in a positive atmosphere that gets results. When leaders and team members work together using their abilities and skills to achieve goals, everyone has a chance to enjoy doing their best and being part of a winning effort. Organizational performance coaching helps build a foundation where people can do a good job more easily. The focus shifts from activity to performance, with a constant eye on profit. Continuous improvements come from looking at the process and testing changes. Leaders learn to choose the best methods to manage goals. Managers and staff learn to distinguish results from activity, and keep the focus on profit. The organization develops a team, environment, and procedures that contribute towards a circle of constant improvement.

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A marketing consultant is a marketing professional with expertise in strategies to engage customers and improve business opportunities, both through retaining existing clients and attracting new patrons. Through a well-developed and targeted campaign, a successful marketing strategy and plan will help companies achieve defined and measurable goals. These are determined through careful and thorough analysis of the current situation and status of the company, considering its position in the industry or service and evaluating successes, challenges and available resources. The work of a skilled marketing consultant is a careful blend of leadership and advisory roles, with the ability to be both extremely analytical and creative simultaneously. A marketing consultant has the challenge of quickly and accurately assessing the unique internal and external elements affecting the business, ranging from customer satisfaction and need to competitors, market trends, technological innovations and environmental factors. While determining short- and long-term strategies to reach marketing objectives, the marketing consultant has to ensure that targets are met and the company’s mission statement doesn’t become lost in the process. Executing the marketing strategy is a delicate operation and requires someone who is able to monitor progress and adapt the plan and innovate as necessary. Again, almost paradoxically, a marketing consultant is a hybrid of the most organized, details-oriented planner who can also navigate off the map so to speak, initiating changes based on expert intuition and research-informed decisions. It’s like employing a scientific researcher who knows when to trust his gut feelings. Hiring a marketing consultant gives businesses access to an incredible brain-trust and skillset for far less cost than it would be to retain a marketing professional on staff. Contracting with a marketing consultant to work on select projects either independently or in collaboration with in-house employees works very well for small and large companies. WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A MARKETING CONSULTANT Marketing consultants should be extremely good with people and able to demonstrate a depth of knowledge about consumer behaviours, communications and marketing processes. They are typically expert interviewers who can astutely analyze not only how a company is positioned within its niche but also what will drive consumers to purchase the products or services. A good marketing consultant will have ideas about how to expand business while staying on budget and work well with existing management and staff. The best marketing consultants in the business are highly skilled in communications, psychology and business. They are innovators and creative personalities who are not intimidated by new technologies and trying different approaches to achieve the desired goals. It goes without saying that successful marketing consultants are self-starters who drive the process to achieve measurable results. By definition the marketing consultant should offer expertise in marketing strategy and process. It is not unusual for marketing consultants to specialize in certain areas or industries such as travel, real estate, entertainment, etc. Here are some common types of marketing consultants: - Small business advisors – Working with family or privately owned small businesses like spas or restaurants, these marketing consultants will help plan how to increase sales on limited budgets. They will look for opportunities to work with existing resources to build the business and retain customer loyalty. - Online marketing consultants – These marketing professionals are focused on using the internet to market a business online. Often they specialize in pay per click (PPC) advertising or search engine optimization (SEO) to drive customers to their client sites. Clients range from small businesses to large corporations. - Corporate branding consultants – When companies want to define a professional look, or brand, and mission, a branding consultant is the person required for the job. This marketing consultant is experienced in ensuring a company has a defined presence in the market that identifies it as unique, from its logo and printed materials to letterhead, website and signage. - Social media consultants – This new frontier for marketing consultants helps with setting up and managing social media – everything from Facebook and Twitter to HootSuite and Pinterest. They will assist in the design of pages and registering of domain names for websites to writing blogs, Facebook posts and Tweets that drive traffic to websites. Again, these consultants are hired by everyone from mothers starting small businesses to Fortune 500 corporations. - Client acquisition consultants – If businesses rely on new clients to generate revenues, they hire consultants who specialize in drawing new business. Commonly hired by startups, travel agencies, hotels & resorts, lawyers, finance professionals or real estate agencies, these marketing professionals know how to attract fresh leads. When hiring a marketing consultant, decide what it is you need and then find someone who has experience and skills in that area and preferably for your niche industry or service. Ask to see the consultant’s portfolio and find out about how satisfied their most recent clients are with the work that was done. I’m a marketing consultant and I’m here to help. Find out more about me, my services, web, marketing and advertising projects I’ve worked on, and why you should hire me as your marketing consultant. Contact me today and we can setup a time for a free initial consultation to discuss your business and goals. - What does a marketing consultant do? - What are the responsibilities of a marketing consultant? - How to know if you need a marketing consultant? - Smart Business Marketing blog Got A Project? Need Help? Free Social Media Post Ideas For Real Estate Get free social post captions and photos you can use for your Real Estate social accounts today! These free social posts for real estate are designed to help you build brand awareness, grow your following, get engagement and increase leads and sales. Looking for a real estate social media consultant?

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In 1972, the CDS (initially Centre de Données Stellaires - Stellar Data Center) was created and hosted in the Strasbourg astronomical observatory. Later renamed Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (Strasbourg astronomical Data Center), it has been since the beginning dedicated to the collection and worldwide distribution of astronomical data and related information. An integrated team of astronomers, engineers and documentalists, the CDS staff keeps on updating the data and improving the reference services offered to the worldwide community, such as Simbad, VizieR or Aladin. On September 18 2012, CDS celebrated its 40 years of existence, with representatives from the University, CNRS, CNES, and members from its Scientific Council. These animations ilustrate the evolution and the impact of the CDS services. Evolution of the contents : density of astronomical objects cited in the literature and stored in SIMBAD until 2012. Worldwide usage : connections to CDS services over a 24 hours period. Several media and institutions relayed the information on the 40 years celebration : The event was also broadcast on french TV. France 3 : Alsace 20 : Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg Observatoire de Strasbourg 11, rue de l'Université - 67000 STRASBOURG, France Tel: +33-(0)3 68 85 24 75 - Fax: +33-(0)3 68 85 24 17

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Said ENNAHID (Ph.D., Arizona State University), archaeologist and Professor of Islamic art and architecture at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Al-Akhawayn University in Ifrane (Morocco). Ennahid’s research and teaching interests include Islamic archaeology, art, architecture, and urbanism, medieval historiography and historical geography, French colonial-period architecture and urbanism, and cultural heritage of contemporary Islamic societies of North Africa. In 2014, Ennahid won a Fulbright Visiting Scholar Award to conduct a project on cities and urban life in Medieval Morocco at The Gustav E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies (UCLA). The same year, he won The Barakat Trust Senior Visiting Scholarship to continue research on this project at The Khalili Research Centre (Oxford University). Ennahid’s current research areas are 1) Islamic manuscript culture and intellectual history, more specifically, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the preservation and valorization of cultural heritage in Morocco (archaeological sites and ancient manuscript collections) and 2) French colonial-period architectural history and urbanism with a focus on Casablanca. Ennahid is Expert Member of The International Committee on Historic Towns and Villages (CIVVIH) at The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS). He is also a member of La Société Marocaine d’Archéologie et du Patrimoine (SMAP) and founding member of The Moroccan Fulbright Alumni Association (MFAA).

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He reduced the weight of the denarius from 96 per Roman pound to 105 per Roman pound (3.85 grams to 3.35 grams). The consensus was that it was below his office to participate as a gladiator. As he was physically strong, his chief interest was in sport: he took part in horse racing, chariot racing, and combats with beasts and men, mostly in private but also on occasion in public. Suetonius a possible lover of Sabina: One interpretation of, Lover of Hadrian: Lambert (1984), p. 99 and. Among his teachers, Onesicrates, Antistius Capella, Titus Aius Sanctus, and Pitholaus are mentioned.. The latter eventually would be used as a conventional title by Roman emperors, starting about a century later, but Commodus seems to have been the first to assume it.. Such was the vehement dislike felt by the senate at having had to suffer the abuse and threats of the emperor over the 12 years, that they condemned the memory of Commodus; his images were destroyed and his names scratched from inscriptions around the empire. Cast the gladiator into the charnel-house. His name changed throughout his reign; see changes of name for earlier and later forms. Cleander made concerted efforts to concentrate power in his own hands, overseeing the sale of public offices and military commands to the highest bidder. On another occasion, Commodus killed three elephants on the floor of the arena by himself. Now at the zenith of his power, Cleander continued to sell public offices as his private business. Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, opponents always submitted to the emperor, "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate, "History Behind The Game – Ryse: Son of Rome", "Box Set Binge: Roman Empire: Reign of Blood, The Path and Deutschland 83", "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire", Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, Lucius Fulvius Rusticus Gaius Bruttius Praesens, Tiberius Claudius Marcus Appius Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commodus&oldid=995501279, Roman emperors murdered by the Praetorian Guard, Roman emperors to suffer posthumous denigration or damnatio memoriae, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2018, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 10. His body was buried in the Mausoleum of Hadrian. The emperor was famed for his beast hunts, including his rescue of a condemned criminal from the jaws of a leopard in one bout. Methuen, 1898. 180 A.D., the year Commodus came to power, is widely regarded as the turning point in Imperial history. Although the historian Cassius Dio records that Marcus remained disappointed in his attempts to educate his son, his attempts to ensure the smooth succession were at least successful. Updated October 06, 2019 Commodus (August 31, 161–December 31, 192 CE) was the emperor of Rome between 180–192 CE. On 1 January 177, Commodus became consul for the first time, which made him, aged 15, the youngest consul in Roman history up to that time. Upon his ascension, Commodus devalued the Roman currency. Nevertheless, troubles did emerge around the empire that required intervention, first in Dacia (modern Romania, the province captured by Trajan) and later in Britain. He thought they should all be named after him, too. Speidel, "Commodus the God-Emperor and the Army,", This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 11:12. Aurelius constantly gives his son lectures on duty and morality, he was as stern and powerful as Zeus. According to Herodian, spectators of Commodus thought it unbecoming of an emperor to take up arms in the amphitheater for sport when he could be campaigning against barbarians among other opponents of Rome. The Emperor Commodus Leaving the Arena at the Head of the Gladiators (detail) by Edwin Howland Blashfield (1848–1936), Hermitage Museum and Gardens, Norfolk, Virginia. Cassius Dio, the most reliable historian for the reign of Commodus, even attests that the emperor went so far as to be named a “god!” A fire that devastated the city in 191 was for Commodus, like Nero a century beforehand, an opportunity. In fact, everything should be renamed for Commodus. He subsequently married Bruttia Crispina before accompanying his father to the Danubian front once more in 178. Later that year he adopted as his full style Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus Herculeus Romanus Exsuperatorius Amazonius Invictus Felix Pius (the order of some of these titles varies in the sources). Commodus took the loss of Saoterus badly, and Perennis now seized the chance to advance himself by implicating Paternus in a second conspiracy, one apparently led by Publius Salvius Julianus, who was the son of the jurist Salvius Julianus and was betrothed to Paternus' daughter. Commodus was succeeded by Pertinax, whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the Year of the Five Emperors. Commodus was 31 years old and had ruled almost 13 years. Commodus (/ ˈkɒmədəs /; 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman emperor jointly with his father Marcus Aurelius from 176 until his father's death in 180, and solely until 192. Commodian Fortunate Senate. Commodus was born as a twin to his brother who died when he was just 4 years of age. Painting of Commodus as Hercules and Gladiator by Peter Paul Rubens, 1599-1600, via The Leiden Collection, New York. Portrait head of Commodus, 182-90 AD, via the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. In 195, the emperor Septimius Severus, trying to gain favour with the family of Marcus Aurelius, rehabilitated Commodus' memory and had the Senate deify him. He also had four surviving sisters, all of them with husbands who were potential rivals. ), and Earnest Cary. His reduction of the denarius during his rule was the largest since the empire's first devaluation during Nero's reign. It seems likely that he was brought up in an atmosphere of Stoic asceticism, which he rejected entirely upon his accession to sole rule. It was an ignoble end for the son of perhaps the greatest emperor of all, and one not at all befitting either god or gladiator. These tendencies now increased to megalomaniacal proportions. – E. Mer-ten, Bäder und Badegepflogenheiten in der Darstel-lung der Historia Augusta (Antiquitas. It was presumably there that, on 15 October 172, he was given the victory title Germanicus, in the presence of the army. When Commodus was only 19 years of age, Marcus Aurelius (just shy of his 59th birthday) died in AD 180 and the control of the empire was left to the a young man with a great deal to prove. In October of that year, Commodus was bestowed with the title Germanicus alongside his father. However, he would eventually fall foul of popular discontent. To subdue any residual unrest, Marcus ensured that the question of succession had a definitive answer. His great simplicity, however, together with his cowardice, made him the slave of his companions, and it was through them that he at first, out of ignorance, missed the better life and then was led on into lustful and cruel habits, which soon became second nature.". The iconography of Commodus displays a consistent emphasis on presenting the emperor as Hercules. At the end of June, a mob demonstrated against Cleander during a horse race in the Circus Maximus: he sent the Praetorian Guard to put down the disturbances, but Pertinax, who was now City Prefect of Rome, dispatched the Vigiles Urbani to oppose them. Nevertheless, though the senatorial order came to hate and fear him, the evidence suggests that he remained popular with the army and the common people for much of his reign, not least because of his lavish shows of largesse (recorded on his coinage) and because he staged and took part in spectacular gladiatorial combats. Upon his ascension, Commodus devalued the Roman currency. He accompanied his father, Marcus, during the Marcomannic Wars in 172 and on a tour of the Eastern provinces in 176. Marcus Aurelius died there on 17 March 180, leaving the 18-year-old Commodus sole emperor. This heroic, mythological association connected Commodus to the Roman Pantheon (Hercules was the son of Jupiter, King of the gods) and fuelled his sense of self-importance. Although the empire passed relatively smoothly into the care of the elder statesman Pertinax, as emperor he lost the support of the Praetorians and was murdered within months of his accession. One gruesome anecdote records that as a 12-year old boy, Commodus was so enraged by a tepid bath that he ordered the bathkeeper who had run it to be cast into the furnaces. To help present his power as legitimate, Severus fabricated the story that he was the descendant of Marcus Aurelius and, therefore, the brother of Commodus. Commodus was succeeded by Pertinax, whose reign was short-lived; he would become the first claimant to be usurped during the Year of the Five Emperors. Cassius, however, was killed by one of his centurions before the campaign against him could begin. He then returned to Rome and celebrated a triumph for the conclusion of the wars on 22 October 180. 1983) 123. This was done on the 31st of December, 192. Commodus became sole ruler in 180, guaranteed by the support of the soldiers on the frontier. His assassination in 192 marked the end of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. Perhaps seeing this as an opportunity, early in 192 Commodus, declaring himself the new Romulus, ritually re-founded Rome, renaming the city Colonia Lucia Annia Commodiana. Far from celebrating his descent from Marcus Aurelius, the actual source of his power, he stressed his own personal uniqueness as the bringer of a new order, seeking to re-cast the empire in his own image. Because he had not chosen a successor, civil war broke out and in five months four emperors were to rule Rome. On 12 October 166, Commodus was made Caesar together with his younger brother, Marcus Annius Verus. Commodus was the first (and until 337, the only) emperor "born in the purple," meaning during his father's reign. He was left-handed and very proud of the fact. Not only was Faustina Marcus’ wife, but she was also his cousin, as well as the youngest daughter of Antoninus; the webs of the imperial dynasty were frequently complex. Another event—as recorded by the historian Aelius Lampridius—took place at the Roman baths at Terme Taurine, where the emperor had an attendant thrown into an oven after he found his bathwater to be lukewarm. This was only a few months after the the death of Antoninus Pius. , His original name was Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus. In popular culture Film. As such, he took a number of steps to ensure that the people of Rome, as well as the armies in the provinces. Kieren is a UK based contributing writer currently studying for a PhD in Classics and Ancient History, investigating the representation and authority of the Severan emperors. Commodus’ father was the last of the “5 good emperors,” however he didn’t follow in his footsteps. 16. He who slew the senate, let him be dragged with the hook… Let the murderer be dragged in the dust!”, Portrait of Septimius Severus, 200-06 AD, via Museo Arqueológico Nacional Madrid. The first crisis of the reign came in 182, when Lucilla engineered a conspiracy against her brother. On 20 January 175, Commodus entered the College of Pontiffs, the starting point of a career in public life. Reihe 4, Bd. Since Nerva, the Antonines had presided over unprecedented stability and prosperity. Some leading senators planned to cut down the emperor whilst he was attending the theatre. Having endured the loss of one son, Marcus Aurelius was keen to ensure that the route of imperial succession was clear. Heinz, W. (1986). These steps appear not to have been sufficient in themselves. In the spring of 190, Rome was afflicted by a food shortage, for which the praefectus annonae Papirius Dionysius, the official actually in charge of the grain supply, contrived to lay the blame on Cleander. Order was not restored until the arrival in Rome, and ultimate victory over his rivals, by Septimius Severus, Rome’s first African emperor. Having been accepted as Emperor by Syria, Judea and Egypt, Cassius carried on his rebellion even after it had become obvious that Marcus was still alive. One of the two praetorian prefects, Publius Tarrutenius Paternus, had actually been involved in the conspiracy but his involvement was not discovered until later on, and in the aftermath, he and his colleague, Sextus Tigidius Perennis, were able to arrange for the murder of Saoterus, the hated chamberlain. During these three short months Pompeianus, who had been the patron of Pertinax years before, took an active part in the counsels of state, and Privately, it was also his custom to kill his opponents during practice matches. At the imperial court in Rome, he would have encountered the court physician Galen, one of antiquity’s most influential doctors and medical practitioners. Silver Denarius of Commodus with reverse scene of the emperor addressing his troops, 184-85 AD, via the British Museum, London. But Commodus, who ascended to the imperial throne when only 19, was one of the worst. The emperor’s relationship with the senate was irreparably poisoned by this close shave. After a major fire in Rome in 190AD, Commodus offered to finance a rebuilding of the city — if it was renamed after him. English translation) UCLA Press, Berkeley CA (1961), 1.15.1-9, Dio (Cassius. Commodus, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 180 ce) Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, (born August 31, 161 ce, Lanuvium, Latium [now Lanuvio, Italy]—died December 31, 192), Roman emperor from 177 to 192 (sole emperor after 180). Cleander was in fact the person who had murdered Saoterus. Commodus (/ˈkɒmədəs/; 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman emperor jointly with his father Marcus Aurelius from 176 until his father's death in 180, and solely until 192. These campaigns in Dacia in AD183 allowed two future contenders for the imperial throne, Clodius Albinus and Pescennius Niger, to distinguish themselves (neither would be able to defeat Septimius Severus when the time came, however). All the months of the year were renamed to correspond exactly with his (now twelve) names: Lucius, Aelius, Aurelius, Commodus, Augustus, Herculeus, Romanus, Exsuperatorius, Amazonius, Invictus, Felix, and Pius. At the urging of his mistress Marcia, Commodus had Cleander beheaded and his son killed. It is a legacy that endures to this day. The political unrest began with the murder of Emperor Commodus on New Year's Eve 192 AD. From the province of Syria, where he was acting as Governor, Cassius declared himself emperor, and the provinces of Judea and Egypt declared their allegiance. The Emperor and his son then traveled to Athens, where they were initiated into the Eleusinian mysteries. Unrest around the empire increased, with large numbers of army deserters causing trouble in Gaul and Germany. The senatorial decree ordering it, as recorded by Dio, is particularly shocking: “Cast the gladiator into the charnel-house. made famous by Joaquin Phoenix in the 2000 film, rescue of a condemned criminal from the jaws of a leopard in one bout, Cassius Dio, the most reliable historian for the reign of Commodus, even attests that the emperor went so far as to be named a “god!”, as both consul, the leading magistrate, and gladiator, the conspirators had to send in Narcissus, a powerful young man at the court, to go into the bath where Commodus was reeling from the effects of the poison, and strangle him. Pertinax (/ ˈ p ɜːr t ɪ n æ k s /; Publius Helvius Pertinax; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was a Roman soldier and politician who ruled as Roman emperor for the first three months of 193. He is passionate about sharing his interest in the past with as many people as possible. [clarification needed] For each appearance in the arena, he charged the city of Rome a million sesterces, straining the Roman economy. The son of the paragon of imperial excellence had not only failed to match the standards set by his father but had veered so far away from them as to be vilified. Commodus, in his own time, was accused of being a megalomaniac. Pertinax thus became emperor on January 1st, but he was murdered by a group of soldiers the following March, after less than three months in power. Lucius Aurelius Commodus, born 161 A.D., was appointed co-emperor by his father Marcus Aurelius in 177 A.D. when he was just 16 years old. Early in 188, Cleander disposed of the current praetorian prefect, Atilius Aebutianus, and took over supreme command of the Praetorian Guard at the new rank of a pugione ("dagger-bearer"), with two praetorian prefects subordinate to him. He was the first emperor to be ‘born in the purple’, that is, during the reign of his father. Commodus became co-ruler with his father in 177, when he was only 15 years old. Dissatisfaction with this state of affairs would lead to a series of conspiracies and attempted coups, which in turn eventually provoked Commodus to take charge of affairs, which he did in an increasingly dictatorial manner. The story of Commodus then is the story of a man who fell from exalted heights. According to Cassius Dio, Commodus once killed 100 lions in a single day. After the reforms that resulted in a 12-month year, September became the ninth month, but retained its name. He recognized well the significance of his rise; this was the first time since the reign of Titus, the son of Vespasian, that the empire had passed to a biological son, and the first time ever that it had passed to a child raised specifically to be emperor. Whereas the reign of Marcus Aurelius had been marked by almost continuous warfare, Commodus' rule was comparatively peaceful in the military sense, but was also characterised by political strife and the increasingly arbitrary and capricious behaviour of the emperor himself. The attempts to restore stability would lead to a protracted series of civil wars lasting 4 years. Sure enough, the name Commodus once more begins to re-emerge in the titles of Severus. Unfortunately, no other son of Marcus besides Commodus lived past their youth. Born the son of a freed slave, Pertinax became an officer in the army. Away from Rome, the disturbances in the northern provinces of Britain and Gaul and prompted military desertion. One of the most captivating stories in Roman Mythology is the myth of Arachne. Disdaining the more philosophic inclinations of his father, Commodus was extremely proud of his physical prowess. This would not be the end of Commodus’ role in Roman history, however, and he had an important function left to fill. In 183 AD Commodus officially changed the name of the Roman Empire to the Commodian Empire and renamed all the months of the year in his honour:- January - Madtime; February - Barking; March - Fairies Commodus, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 180 ce) Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, (born August 31, 161 ce, Lanuvium, Latium [now Lanuvio, Italy]—died December 31, 192), Roman emperor from 177 to 192 (sole emperor after 180) Commodus was Roman emperor from 180 to 192 CE.With the death of Roman Emperor Marcus … Commodus, however, crossed into the ridiculous. The latter died in 169 having failed to recover from an operation, which left Commodus as Marcus Aurelius's sole surviving son. Gibbon, Edward. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that, while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs. Ulpius Marcellus was replaced as governor of Britain by Pertinax; brought to Rome and tried for treason, Marcellus narrowly escaped death. Cleander fled to Commodus, who was at Laurentum in the house of the Quinctilii, for protection, but the mob followed him calling for his head. He was the son of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger. Commodus’ name was bestowed upon him to honor Marcus Aurelius’ joint ruler and brother by adoption Lucius Verus. 5. The principal surviving literary sources are Herodian, Dio Cassius (a contemporary and sometimes first-hand observer, Senator during Commodus' reign, but his reports for this period survive only as fragments and abbreviations), and the Historia Augusta (untrustworthy for its character as a work of literature rather than history, with elements of fiction embedded within its biographies; in the case of Commodus, it may well be embroidering upon what the author found in reasonably good contemporary sources). Innumerable statues around the empire were set up portraying him in the guise of Hercules, reinforcing the image of him as a demigod, a physical giant, a protector, and a warrior who fought against men and beasts (see "Commodus and Hercules" and "Commodus the Gladiator" below). At this point, the prefect Laetus formed a conspiracy with Eclectus to supplant Commodus with Pertinax, taking Marcia into their confidence. Cleander proceeded to concentrate power in his own hands and to enrich himself by becoming responsible for all public offices: he sold and bestowed entry to the Senate, army commands, governorships and, increasingly, even the suffect consulships to the highest bidder. Historia Augusta. The life of the poor household attendant was only spared by the quick thinking of a fellow slave, who tossed a sheepskin onto the furnace instead. A reduction in conflict on the frontiers of the empire was not matched by peace within the empire. Sister of Trajan's father: Giacosa (1977), p. 7. When he was born, Commodus was actually the younger of twins. His mother Faustina was actually the youngest daughter of Antoninus, and though later histories slandered her as an adultress in truth she and Marcus Aurelius … Portrait bust of Commodus photographed by the author, in the Palazzo Massimo, Rome. Pompeianus retired from public life. Muller Edition 1.15.7, Echols, Edward C. "Herodian of Antioch's History of the Roman Empire." The succession of plots and intrigues against him, as well as the influences of questionable courtiers, led to increasingly erratic behavior from Commodus, as he slipped further and further into megalomania. Trump … Most infamous amongst these was the freedman Cleander, who rose to command the Praetorians, the imperial bodyguard. In an effort to foreshadow the depravities that would follow, some of the later sources, particularly the luridly entertaining, but historically questionable Historia Augusta, are keen to portray Commodus’ youth as the period when the first tendencies were evident. Like his father before him, Commodus enjoyed the benefits of an exemplary Roman aristocratic education, focusing on raising a child fit to rule the empire. The sources present some of the most vivid accounts of the emotions that came rushing out as part of these material assaults on memory, known today as damnatio memoriae. The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Commodus received extensive tutoring by a multitude of teachers with a focus on intellectual education. His role as the leader of the army, and as a triumphal Roman commander, was already being established. This happed to the cultured Quintilii brothers, whose palatial villa on the Via Appia to the southeast of Rome was seized by the emperor. The revolt continued, despite news of Marcus being very much alive although it quickly ran out of steam; before Marcus could even begin the campaign to quash the rebellion, Cassius was killed by an associate. – Historia Augusta Bd. The stench of the smoke convinced the future-emperor that the crime of a not-hot-enough bath had been suitably avenged…, Portrait bust of Marcus Aurelius, 161-80 AD, via The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. Commodianae. “For our history now descends from one a kingdom of gold, to one of iron and rust.” With this particularly enduring metallurgical metaphor, the historian Cassius Dio set forth an understanding of Roman history that has proved particularly difficult to dislodge. Cassius Dio and the writers of the Augustan History say that Commodus was a skilled archer, who could shoot the heads off ostriches in full gallop, and kill a panther as it attacked a victim in the arena. Most infamous was Commodus’ proclivity for the gladiatorial arena. Perennis took over the reins of government and Commodus found a new chamberlain and favourite in Cleander, a Phrygian freedman who had married one of the emperor's mistresses, Demostratia. Commodus. Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree. Framing himself as a new Romulus and founder of the city, Commodus gave free-reign to his megalomaniac tendencies, renaming the city Colonia Lucia Annia Commodiana and even renaming the months of the year to correspond his own names (by this point, he had 12, including Commodus, Hercules, and Invictus). The birth of a royal son was a big deal at the time: Commodus was the first (and for a very long time, the only) Roman emperor “born in the purple,” meaning born during his dad’s reign. On 31 December, Marcia poisoned Commodus' food but he vomited up the poison, so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner Narcissus to strangle him in his bath. Lucilla was over ten years his senior and held the rank of Augusta as the widow of her first husband, Lucius Verus. Commodus also had a passion for gladiatorial combat, which he took so far as to take to the arena himself, dressed as a secutor. To honor his new-found family, the emperor ordered that the condemnation of Commodus’ memory be lifted. Dio Cassius 73.10.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary, To “accept kinship with Commodus ... the bluntly pragmatic decision was taken to deify the former emperor, thus legitimizing Severus’ seizure of power.” See, Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary, Dio Cassius 73.5.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary. The reason for this degeneration, the historian asserted, was the death of Marcus Aurelius, the paragon of imperial rule, and the passing of imperial power to his son, Commodus. While his father was a great emperor, Commodus soon proved to be one of the worst. Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. 161. Having heard a rumor that Marcus had died on campaign (his poor health was notorious), Cassius was reputedly concerned about the stability of the empire. His tale wasn't believed and he was immediately put to death. 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How Chiropractic Can Help Keep You Moving On A Factory’s Assembly Line Assembly lines have long been the standard for factory workers. Henry Ford got the ball rolling in December 1, 1913 when he created the very first assembly line to mass produce a car. Workers stood for hours, doing the same tasks over and over. Although Ford took steps to reduce at least some of the damage, many factory workers still went home with aching backs and feet, migraines, fallen arches, and repetitive motion injuries. Now, more than a hundred year later, some things have changed. According to the United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were 1,834,000 assembly line and fabrication jobs in 2014. Technology is better and some tasks can be automated making some people’s jobs easier – and, unfortunately, eliminating some as well. Despite the great strides in technology, there are still some things that haven’t changed all that much. The working conditions in many factories are often still not as healthy as they could be. Many workers are still required to stand for long periods of time and perform repetitive motions for hours without a break. This can lead to injuries, pain, and certain conditions that can cause immobility, inflexibility, and even disability. The good news is, chiropractic can help. Working in a Standing Position Can Be Bad For Your Health Many assembly line jobs require that the worker stand for long periods of time. While standing is a natural posture for humans and, by itself does not pose any real harm or health problem, working in a standing position every day isn’t good for you. It can lead to muscle fatigue, stiff shoulders and neck, swelling of the legs and feet, low back pain, varicose veins, fallen arches, and sore feet – just to name a few. Another problem with standing for extended or frequent periods of time without any breaks (such a s walking or stretching) can cause the joints in the feet, knees, hips, and spine to become locked or immobilized temporarily. If the behavior continues, it can cause degenerative damage, leading to rheumatic diseases because the ligaments and tendons become damaged. Other Assembly Line Related Health Problems Barring traumatic injury due to an accident, working in a factory environment can cause problems with mobility, pain, and flexibility. The nature of the job places certain demands on the human body that can lead to certain types of injuries and health conditions, which include: - Repetitive motion injury – When a worker performs the same task that involves the same movements over and over, it can lead to certain types of injuries. Carpal tunnel is common repetitive motion injury. - Overexertion – Lifting, pulling, even standing can take a toll on the body, especially when it is done without adequate breaks. The person can get muscle fatigue, pulled muscles, and pulled tendons. - Body movement injuries – When the worker is constantly reaching, twisting, crawling, and bending, it can cause problems with the muscles and joints. Chiropractic can Help Assembly Line Workers Chiropractic care can help keep bodies flexible and help with range of motion. It is a very effective, non-invasive treatment for pain and can help with joint and muscular problems as well. Regular chiropractic treatments can help you better manage your body’s response to your work environment. It can also undo many of the ill effects that that type of work can cause. You can enjoy more pain free days without invasive surgeries or medications that leave you groggy, nauseous, or worse. When you sit down with your chiropractor, he or she will talk to you about your medical history as well as your current lifestyle. After a complete evaluation, you will be given a plan of action that may include lifestyle changes, dietary changes, and recommended supplements in addition to spinal manipulation. Chiropractic is all about whole body wellness and that is what will help you perform better on your job and recover faster afterwards.

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KEN CURRIE: Portrait of THOMAS MUIR at the Auld Kirk, Kirkintilloch, Oct 10th-31st. "I have devoted myself to the cause of the people. It is a good cause. It shall ultimately prevail," so said THOMAS MUIR at his show trial for sedition in 1793. His chief sin was talking & writing about parliamentary reform so that people in general had a vote, not just the landed gentry.Muir was 28 and already famous as a campaigner for democracy in both politics and the church. The jury was rigged so Muir was sentenced to 14 years transportation to Botany Bay, Australia. He escaped & after an epic journey across the Pacific, America & the Atlantic, reached France, weak & half blind, horrifically wounded across his face by the loss of his left cheekbone. He died there in 1799, the conclusion of many trials, physical & moral, for Scotland's first political martyr. He was only 33. How to capture all this in a single portrait? This was KEN CURRIE's challenge when he was commissioned by the Lillie Gallery & East Dunbartonshire Culture & Leisure Trust to make Muir's portrait to celebrate the 250th anniversary of his birth. "I read a lot. Did a lot of research. His is a complex, long involved story. He endured harsh & brutal treatment. I didn't want to re-tell it all like I did years ago for the People'sPalace Murals. Currie working on the Calton Weavers murals in 1987. I wanted to capture his many trials; show him suffering in the cause of parliamentary reform. Eventually I hit on a solution." Currie's solution is stark, minimal, moving. Very effective. The portrait is sober,sombre, spell-binding. Surrounded byCurrie'scharacteristic dense, intenseblack, the bandaged youngMuirlooks out at us, one side of his injured face entirely shrouded by a black cloth tied around by a black band across his forehead. "When I learned that his face was so badly damaged that he had to keep it hidden, the whole composition fell into place. Just as soldiers in World War 1 had leather masks made for the benefit of their family & the public, Seeing a man minus his leg was OK but horrific facial injuries led to stigmatisation." Currie has used the black linen 'mask' to get us to focus on Muir's look - direct, fearless, committed, determined, expressive of his firm beliefs & resolve. While Muir's face is in focus, his body has a ghostly spectral air, as tho' receding, dying away. "I painted several versions but this was the first. And I came back to it as the best," saysCurrie. "The body is very lightly painted, only a few glazes. But it works." A young guy in Currie's studio posed for the body - young agile, like Muir, all his life before him - before tragedy struck. I guess we will never know exactly what Muir looked like after his brutal experiences -old engravings sometimes romantically hint at his youth, others at his classical stoicism. Currie says, "Contemporary descriptions of him after he arrived in France toward the end of his life suggest that he was gaunt, pale and clearly considerably weakened and debilitated by his injuries. Despite this he continued to work for reform." "Ken's portrait is persuasive of martyrdom," commented my husband, "There is that element of resignation to his look." Currie's work has always been gripping. He produces pictures that can be uncomfortable but that reach for something deep. His Edinburgh Festival exhibition at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery 2 years ago was by far the best show in town. He is after all a seriously important painter.

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The latest global temperature measurements are available for both satellite data and for the Hadley CRU temperature data , so I thought it would be interesting to compare these with the predictions made in 1990 by the first IPCC report. There is now sufficient data to test whether the GCM modeling of greenhouse gases used by the IPCC really matches up to reality. The result is shown below. This comparison is based on the analysis described below. Predictions from the IPCC Report 1990 “Based on the IPCC Business as Usual scenarios, the energy-balance upwelling diffusion model with best judgement parameters yields estimates of global warming from pre-industrial times (taken to be 1765) to the year 2030 between 1.3°C and 2.8″C, with a best estimate of 2 0°C This corresponds to a predicted rise from 1990 of 0.7-1.5°C with a best estimate of 1.1C. “ Prediction: 1990 to 2030 –> 0.7 – 1.5 degrees C T = T(1990) + 0.0275*deltaY Assuming a linear extrapolating to May 2011: T(2011) = T(1990) + 0.58 (maximum of 0.79 and minimum of 0.37) The data I have used are both the Hadley/CRU data which is an IPCC reference set based on global surface temperature measurements and UAH data using a NOAA satellite-based microwave measurement of the lower atmosphere temperature. The data for both sets is available as global averages. For the UAH data I calculated yearly averages for each year to allow a direct comparison with HadCru. The 2011 values are the averages as of May 2011. Both datasets actually publish “Temperature Anomalies” rather than the absolute temperature. These are merely the offset from a long-term average temperature. They use different intervals for the anomaly so this causes an offset. The actual data compared to the IPCC predictions are shown below in Figure 2. The IPCC curves are based on a linear increase using the 1990 temperature value of HadCrut. The curves through both datasets are least square smoothing fits. Both datasets agree rather well in shape, ignoring the normalisation offset and the long term trends are remarkably similar. The two datasets are independent of each other; HadCrut is based on worldwide meteorological data, and the satellite IR data is calibrated without using any surface temperature data. This gives us confidence that they represent an accurate record of global temperatures over the last 21 years. The comparison with the IPCC predictions is made by normalising the UAH trend data to that of HadCru and then normalising the IPCC predictions to the 1990 HadCru trend value. The result is shown above in Figure 1. Following a gradual rise of about 0.2 degrees from 1990 to 2000, global temperatures have stopped increasing and have actually fallen slightly. The only IPCC prediction which remains consistent with the current data is the lower prediction of a 0.7 degree rise from 1990 to 2030. The “Best” IPCC estimate and the higher 1.5 degree rise are ruled out by the data. CO2 levels in the atmosphere have continued to rise over the last 10 years (see overlay to temperature comparison below in Figure 3) but temperatures have not risen since 2000. This implies that CO2 is not the main driver of global temperatures on these time periods and that other natural mechanisms are at least as important. No evidence of any positive temperature feedback with increasing CO2 levels is found.

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There could be no planetary atmosphere without gravity, but gravity also plays a fundamental role in the greenhouse effect thereby determining surface temperatures. To see why this is the case lets imagine that gravity has somehow been switched off and the atmosphere is held in place on the earth by an infinitely thin membrane at height d. Let’s also assume that the atmosphere is 100% composed of CO2 absorbing IR in the 15 micron band. The atmosphere will behave as a perfect gas of temperature Ts. The pressure will be P = RTs/d and CO2 will absorb all 15 micron IR from the surface while emitting exactly the same amount to space at the membrane. Viewed from afar the IR spectrum will appear to be a perfect black body at temperature Ts. There is no greenhouse effect at all. Effectively the atmosphere can be viewed as part of the surface. There would be no net difference if the gas was replaced by Argon. Conclusion: There can be no greenhouse effect without a gravitational field. CO2 has no greenhouse effect parallel to a gravitational field. Now switch on gravity and remove the membrane. The atmosphere expands and a density/pressure gradient is setup as it quickly reaches hydrostatic equilibrium and the atmosphere extends upwards. The surface pressure equals the weight of the atmosphere per unit area – 15 psi or 101000 pascal falling exponentially with height approximately as which assumes constant T, which as we will see is not exactly what occurs. The density of CO2 molecules now diminishes exponentially with height. Therefore the IR radiative flux emitted by CO2 is no longer homogenous because gravity has broken the symmetry. Each layer has a different emissivity that depends on the density of CO2 molecules in that layer. Despite this radiative emission within a thin horizontal layer is still homogeneous in 2 dimensions and we call this ‘local thermodynamic equilibrium’ LTE for a given height h. However each height has a different emissivity ( or absorption) for 15 micron photons. The net flux of radiation through the atmosphere from the surface at height h is then the integral of the (emission – absorption) from all lower levels minus the integral of the (emission – absorption) from all higher levels. There is no longer vertical thermodynamic equilibrium and temperature can vary with height. How does the flow of radiative energy through the atmosphere change the energy balance? Since density falls exponentially there exists an effective emission height for each wavelength above which >50% of IR photons escape to space. I calculated this height for the 15 micron CO2 band using HITRAN cross-section data for 2 different concentrations of CO2 on earth.. Without convection the atmosphere would reach a radiative equilibrium whereby at all heights below this an equal flux of radiation would flow. This can only be achieved by the surface warming up significantly. Well before this can happen convection starts and stabilizes the temperature profile of the troposphere at the adiabatic lapse rate. Here again gravity plays the crucial role because at the adiabatic lapse rate there is a perfect balance matching buoyancy against gravity. Such stable atmospheric condition are rare and this is what drives weather systems. Convection and the lapse rate both halt where the radiative transfer to thin upper layers stops and IR photons escape directly to space. This is the tropopause. Note that it is radiative transfer by GHGs through the troposphere that drives convection towards the lapse rate. The energy to power this atmospheric heat engine comes from the sun radiating energy directly onto the surface. Conclusion: You need greenhouse gasses to generate a lapse rate. You need a lapse rate for greenhouse effect to work because radiation to space from higher altitudes reduces net upwelling IR. Gravity sets the scale of the lapse rate. (thanks tallbloke) Blogger HockeySchtick and others (Stephen Wilde etc.) propose a purely gravitational/Mass theory of the atmospheric greenhouse effect seemingly independent of GHG. HockeySchtick writes : The “effective radiating level” or ERL of planetary atmospheres is located at the approximate center of mass of the atmosphere where the temperature is equal to the equilibrium temperature with the Sun. He then derives a formula for planetary temperature which works really quite well. However they all assume a pre-existing lapse rate generated only by gravity even in the absence of any greenhouse gasses. This is wrong because you need the sun’s energy plus both gravity and greenhouse gasses to power the convective heat engine maintaining the lapse rate. Radiative transfer of surface heat through the atmosphere tries to steepen the lapse rate towards radiative equilibrium. This instability drives convection (and evaporation on earth) resulting in the approximately observed adiabatic lapse rate. Gravity just defines the thermodynamic scale. The centre of Mass of the atmosphere corresponds to a height with a pressure of half that of the surface pressure. This is also exactly where the number of CO2 molecules below and above are equal. Therefore you would expect this to approximately coincide with the effective emission height – but for a different reason. It is not the gravitational energy that is ‘warming’ lower levels due to compression – like in a bicycle pump . It is because above this level the IR ‘fog’ clears and photons can escape freely to space. Greenhouse warming is a subtle effect ’caused’ both by gravity and GHGs choking surface warming directly to space. You need both. A pure argon atmosphere would have no greenhouse effect and no real lapse rate. How much warming results from CO2 on earth and how does that change with increased concentration? I previously calculated these emission spectra for different CO2 concentrations. Resulting in a CO2 surface warming effect as follows You can see how the surface temperature follows a . Direct CO2 forcing converges on a limiting GHE temperature at 100% concentration of about 11C for the 15 micron band. This is because the central lines saturate , and it is only the smaller side lines that continue to grow with concentration increase. So called ‘runaway greenhouse effects’ are not caused by CO2 but depend on assumptions about H2O feedbacks for hotter climates like that on Venus due to higher solar radiation. The way the greenhouse effect on earth works is not obvious. - There can be no greenhouse effect without gravity. - Atmospheric pressure gradient is caused by gravity. - The lapse rate scale is defined by gravity but is generated by convection. - Convection is induced by Radiative transfer of heat through the atmosphere - Radiative transfer is due to greenhouse gasses. - There can be no greenhouse effect without greenhouse gases. Gravity alone will not work.

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Concord Carousel aims to create a safe, nurturing and quality preschool experience for our children and their families. Our developmental curriculum is designed to promote physical, social, emotional and cognitive growth by presenting challenges and engaging children in meaningful activities. Problem solving, creativity and learning are stimulated through both spontaneous and structured activities. Integrated play activities encourage children to interact with their peers, their teachers and materials. Concord Carousel offers 2 day, 3 day, 4 day and 5 day options (based on age). For more information about the Concord Carousel Preschool program, please contact the Anita Stevanazzi-Hill by phone at 978-318-3045.

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Dara is a beautiful example of why Prayas, New Zealand’s first Indian theatre company, has been able to climb the ladder and become a force to be reckoned with in Auckland’s theatre scene. Time and time again, the company has presented stories that we, in a small country like New Zealand, would not be able to see and appreciate otherwise. Set during the Mughal Empire (seventeenth century India) and based on true historic events, Dara follows the story of Emperor Shah Jahan’s sons in a battle for the throne rooted in the backdrop of the trials and tribulations of the Mughal empire and its subsequent demise. On one hand, Shah Jahan gave us the Taj Mahal, a historically admired symbol of love and devotion; and on the other gave us warring princes and the beginning of the end of the Mughal Empire. The fight for the throne between Dara and Aurangzeb is a fight between extremist ideological beliefs and the more peaceful and moderate interpretations of Islam; a fight that still bears as much relevance today as it did in the Mughal court hundreds of years ago. The hard work of an incredibly talented and, might I add, good looking cast and crew was evident in the poetic and thrilling experience that they were able to deliver to eager audiences. Not one face in the crowd looked disappointed walking out, which was a feat considering the complexity of the story and the big task at hand of both educating and entertaining their viewers. While the play itself is no longer being performed, I definitely recommend keeping an eye out for Prayas’ next theatrical endeavour as I am sure it is bound to be as captivating as Dara.

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make them who they are. AKC standards have defined both the look and temperament of the breed. Thanks to the diligence of breeding programs of the past, a well bred Shih Tzu puppy can be expected to grow into an adult dog that will fit this standard. On this page you will find a quick look at some of those technical attributes. I have also included a not so technical section on these funny little creatures from the observation of my dogs and their The ancestry of the Shih Tzu is generally thought to be of Tibetan origin. The Shih Tzu (whose namemeans “lion”) is thought to have been the oldest and smallest variety of the Tibetan “holy dogs”. The breeding of this small dog was a favorite pastime of imperial rulers during much of China's history. The American Kennel Club (AKC) promotes the sport of purebred dogs and closely monitors the registration of the various purebred breeds. The AKC formally recognized the Shih Tzu breed in 1969. The AKC has developed a standard that defines what a Shih Tzu should be, both physically and temperamentally. The following are excerpts from the AKC Shih Tzu breed standard. For the complete standard, click on the AKC link. The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, lively, alert toy dog with long flowing double coat. The Shih Tzu is proud of bearing, has a distinctively arrogant carriage with head well up and tail curved over the back. Although there has always been considerable size variation, the Shih Tzu must be compact, solid, carrying good weight and substance. Mature weight between 9 to 16 pounds. Ideally, height at withers is 9 to 10 1/2 inches; but, not less than 8 inches nor more than 11 inches. Regardless of size, the Shih Tzu is always compact, solid and carries good weight and substance. Round, broad, wide between eyes, its size in balance with the overall size of dog being neither too large nor too small. Warm, sweet, wide-eyed, friendly and trusting. Large, round, not prominent, placed well apart, looking straight ahead. Very dark. Lighter on liver and blue pigmented dogs. Large, set slightly below crown of skull; heavily Square, short, unwrinkled, with good cushioning, set no lower than bottom eye rim; never down turned. Nose, lips, eye rims are black on all colors, except liver and blue pigmented dogs. Undershot. Jaw is broad and wide. A missing tooth or slightly misaligned teeth should not be too severely penalized. Teeth and tongue should not show when mouth is closed. Neck, Topline, Body Utmost importance is an overall well-balanced dog with no exaggerated - Of sufficient length to permit natural high head carriage and in balance with height and length. - Short-coupled and sturdy with no waist or tuck-up. The Shih Tzu is slightly longer than tall. - Broad and deep with good spring-of-rib. - Set on high, heavily plumed, carried in curve well - Straight, well-boned, muscular, set well-apart and under chest, with elbows set close to body. - Firm, well-padded, point straight ahead. Legs - Well-boned, muscular, and straight when viewed from rear. Luxurious, double-coated, dense, long, and flowing. Slight wave permissible. Color and Markings All are permissible. Straight effortless movement with good front reach and equally strong rear drive, level topline, naturally high head carriage, and tail carried in gentle curve over back. As the sole purpose of the Shih Tzu is that of a companion and house pet, it is essential that its temperament be outgoing, happy, affectionate, friendly and trusting towards all. The dog that will make you feel like royalty. The original goal in breeding the Shih Tzu was to produce a companion for Chinese royalty. Today the Shih Tzu does an awesome job of fulfilling this roll, whether its owner is royalty or not. The Shih Tzu was not bred to herd, hunt, pull sleds or dig rats out of holes, so it does not have some of the bothersome instincts found in many other breeds that interfere with its suitability as a house pet. One of the nice advantages about buying a Shih Tzu puppy is the breed's consistency in personality. If you buy a well-bred puppy you can reasonably predict a lot about it. Each dog is an individual, some are more out going, some are more reserved. It is, however, uncanny how much they are alike. These little dogs win everyone over with their funny antics, their silly way of lying and sitting in such undog like positions and their "I love you" adoration. Top that with having a small dog that isn't yappy and does not shed and the perfect package is complete. I have never met a Shih Tzu that is not a toy freak. Give a Shih Tzu a little stuffed toy with a squeaker hid inside and it will be as happy as the proverbial clam. Toys not only make the dog happy but provide hours of entertainment for the owner, as they watch the dog play. These little guys are the Cadillac of lap dogs. Be prepared for company if you ever sit down. They love lying on their backs cradled like a baby and being on the receiving end of a good tummy scratch. If your hands are busy they are more than happy to curl up anywhere on your person where they can find or make a little spot. Shih Tzu are very much people dogs and thrive on contact with people. They are not a good choice for those who want a back yard pet who occasionally requires their humans attention. Although the Shih Tzu is the Cadillac of lap dogs, it is by no means a sissy or a wimp. These little guys are sturdy dogs. They love rough and tumble play and long adventurous walks. A pile of leaves or a snow bank will provide them with hours of fun and keep you entertained in the process. Their small size makes them a snap to clean up when the smell of adventure clings too strongly to them. A quick dip in the sink and a blow dry and your lap dog is all set to curl up under your chin for Shih Tzu come in all sorts of colors and patterns of colors. These variations give each dog added personality. The puppies dark markings often lighten or completely change color by the time they reach adulthood. Many people are surprised when the red and white pup they brought home, changed to such a light gold and white that as an adult they could no longer see their markings. Looking at the parents and being aware of the colors in the puppies pedigree can give strong clues to their adult color. Dogs with dark faces do not have the visible face staining problem that affects so many of the dogs with light faces. The coat of the Shih Tzu can differ more than by color. Some will have very straight coats, while others have a slight wave to their coat. Regardless of their coat characteristics, the coat will continue to grow and the length it reaches is determined by whether you choose to cut it or not. Shih Tzu's who are shown professionally will have full long coats and a top knot to hold the hair out of their eyes. Many pet owners choose to keep their Shih Tzu's trimmed in what is often referred to as a Puppy Cut. A trimmed Shih Tzu is more than adorable and the advantage to a trimmed dog is obvious ... unless you like to spend hours taking care of all that hair. Since the Shih Tzu does not shed its coat, they make perfect furniture ornaments. It does not get much better than that! Male or Female? A large percentage of prospective puppy buyers are looking for a female. This desire for a female probably stems from previous experiences with other breeds. Unlike many larger breeds, the Shih Tzu does not have sex-linked temperament differences. Males are every bit as affectionate as females (some say more), and an aggressive Shih Tzu of either sex is unusual and for the perfect pup remember you cannot ask too many questions. It is often hard to tell a pup's personality during a short visit. A very playful and out going pup may appear reserved if he is exhausted from some previous excitement. Observations from the owner of the litter can clue you into each pup's personality. Even though color and size cannot be guaranteed, the owner, will be able to make an educated guess based on bloodlines and Shih Tzu is a companion that will be thoroughly enjoyed by everyone in the family. Return to page links

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The question of law in blockchain-based systems is important and sometimes controversial. Many participants in the virtual currency and blockchain marketplace, from individuals to large banks, agree that top-down regulation would be a crippling mistake. Individuals, decentralized autonomous organizations and large corporations all want to use blockchain technology in ways that help sustain themselves financially, which means reliability in the relationships made in virtual space. The guiding principles of soft legal code and freedom of contract provide reference tools to help shape these relationships. Issue: How can entities create reliable, enforceable deals while minimally infringing contracting parties’ liberty? Rule: When faced with doing business in new or lawless territory, modern commerce and governments turn to soft legal code and relationship by contract to provide a minimally restrictive, reliable framework. Analysis: The blockchain is analogous to new territory for doing business that has no existing law. The law has encountered such situations in recent history. The Restatements. Common law develops at the trial level, through the recording of individual cases built into an ever-growing body of permanent jurisprudence. Common law works like a blockchain, an immutable, flexible authority machine. Over time, the rules of common law transactions grew so complex that it became important to write them down in order to use them. The Restatements of Law, especially the comments to it, try to give a consensus of the current state of common law and act as guiding principles. They are a secondary source of law, persuasive but not mandatory authority for judges and lawyers who might face a novel situation in their own jurisdictions. The Restatements did not remain without primary authority function. Restatements gave territories that needed law a place to start. In the twentieth century, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Northern Mariana Islands territories had no legal system. They both needed a nonrestrictive framework from which to start, a flexible common law system that allowed commerce to flow rather than a regulatory civil code. The islands’ answer was to adopt the Restatements as common law and evolve it, case-by-case, to suit the individual territory’s needs. The UCC. The United States faced expansion of commerce issues in the mid-twentieth century. The varying state of contract law across the country made commerce cumbersome and limited the ability of large companies to plan and utilize resources across jurisdictions. At the same time, contract law was growing more complex by the day and the human lawyer’s job of anticipating and planning contingencies became difficult. The Uniform Commercial Code was the solution: a code that provided for predictability in transacting business. The UCC itself is not law and does not operate at the federal level. It is a model that states copied and enacted in their own legislatures, tweaking the code where necessary. It gave judges and lawyers a reasonable, predictable decision-making rubric to apply to complex business processes. The UCC was an improvement over the Restatements of Contracts because the UCC added functionality. The UCC and contract law emphasize that contracting parties are free to make any agreement they want, but complying with the UCC makes agreements more functional. The UCC acts as a gap-filler and a best practices guide. For example, if a creditor goes through the steps outlined in UCC Article 9 (Secured Transactions) when repossessing and reselling collateral, the creditor is entitled to a judicial presumption of a commercially reasonable sale. The UCC continues to function and change to support U.S. business needs in commercial contracts. UNIDROIT and UNCITRAL. As global commerce grew in volume, complexity and diversity, businesses and governments struggled with issues not unlike those faced by blockchain commerce today. One organization that developed out of the early League of Nations was International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT). Authority is a complicated issue in international commerce, and when making contracts, parties wanted to avoid the “home field” advantage of having one jurisdiction’s law control a contract. International business law is ideally voluntary, private law created by contract. It is important for the parties to set their relationships up carefully, in a way that models known best practices and fairness, especially if the contract fails. The UNIDROIT idea was soft legal code, an evolution of secondary sources like the Restatements and functional model code like the UCC into a more flexible, less intrusive tool that provided an alternative to territorial legal systems. “The UNIDROIT Principles are a useful alternative to the choice of both the domestic law of one of the parties and the law of a third country. The UNIDROIT Principles provide a balanced set of rules covering virtually all the most important topics of general contract law, such as formation, interpretation, validity including illegality, performance, non-performance and remedies, assignment, set-off, plurality of obligors and of obligees, as well as the authority of agents and limitation periods. Moreover, and even more important, the UNIDROIT Principles, prepared by a group of experts representing all the major legal systems of the world and available in virtually all the major international languages, are designed for use throughout the world irrespective of the legal traditions and the economic and political conditions of the countries in which they are to be applied.” UNIDROIT and other model laws like UNCITRAL provide code-like principles of law and interpretation as well as model contract clauses. UNIDROIT model clauses are modular and allow parties to craft an agreement that reflects their wishes and provides for as much risk management as practicable. Soft legal tools are about providing voluntary, reasonable, stable, predictable relationships in an otherwise chaotic marketplace. This predictability is desirable enough for many international parties to choose to utilize UNIDROIT contract language. UNIDROIT is available in fifteen languages. Conclusion: Tools, Not Rules The answer for smart blockchain contracts is not a wholesale adoption of private international law or soft legal code. When creating legal tools for doing business in new territory, lawyers, programmers and contractors should use existing tools for issue spotting, incorporating law when and where appropriate, making a smoother, less intrusive iteration of law in smart contracts.

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Small and medium businesses are central to any economy. According to World Bank Group, nearly 10 million small and medium enterprises make up 23 percent of the globe’s GDP, 80 percent of employment in the industries sector and a full workforce or (labor force) of 25 percent. The challenge for these newbies is to survive, with so little resources and protection, in a market dominated by giant companies. Microbusinesses face risks such as economic instabilities, transforming customer needs among other factors. So, what are some things a small entrepreneur should worry about in 2020? A Spotlight on Small Business Failure Rates Over 50 percent of all US startups survive up to year four, and failure rates at the fourth-year peg … Read the rest

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Handy Household Tips Using an aerosol of furniture polish simply spray the polish behind central heating radiators. The combination of heat and convection will rapidly disperse the perfume throughout the room and will continue to do so for some time. As an alternative, wipe down the radiator with a cloth moistened with a fabric conditioner. This has the same effect. Baby shampoo tip. Stand the bottle of baby shampoo in the bath water for a few minutes before using. This will bring the bottle up to temperature so that when it is applied it will not give the baby a temperature shock. It may also lead to a quiet bath time. To prevent bacon from curling up when grilling, make some small slits around the edges with a pair of scissors. The bacon should remain flat and cook easily. A handy tip for scrambling eggs is to use an old jam jar. Simply crack the eggs into a clean jam jar secure the top and shake well. The eggs will be ready in seconds with no mess. Not only a handy tip for the kitchen but is very good when camping as well. These web site links are listed as a convenience to our visitors. If you use these links, we take no responsibility and give no guarantees, warranties or representations, implied or otherwise, for the content or accuracy of these third-party sites. © Disability UK - Richmond - UK Established 1997.

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Mobile Number Knowledge Service (MNI) has ended up being a major phenomenon across nations in recent times due to its premium capacities to track people and unwind different mystery instances, such as those related to missing kids, stolen money as well as identifications, forged documents, terrorist tasks as well as much more. MNI is additionally frequently used to locate individuals having criminal records. MNI can be accessed by police authorities as well as private individuals through different methods. It works with the principle of obstructing messages and also phone calls, determining their origination as well as area, and afterwards deciphering the details to make sure that it can be made use of for a wide variety of purposes. Nowadays, mobile number intelligence services are offered in various types. For a minimal fee, one can get unrestricted access to MNI as well as can make unrestricted searches over again. The searches are done on landline in addition to mobile numbers. Nonetheless, there is a restriction to the variety of searches. So, you could have to use the service for a details number of times prior to you can look again. This absolutely is not a really convenient method and might affect your performance. Several of the usual search approaches used by MNI include: Reverse lookup by name, service and domestic address, reverse lookup by SSN, city and state, postal code, service provider name, geographic place, invoicing address, sex wrongdoer record, age, as well as much more. To perform a search, merely get in the number or address in the search box offered on the web site. You will certainly obtain unrestricted searches in just a couple of secs. You will have the ability to view all offered results, depending upon your registration. You will be billed upon membership for the solutions you have actually availed. If you require to proceed your membership after the trial period, the charges will apply. Several of these solutions are supplied free, while some are used with extra fees. As smart phone customers are expected to change their mobile numbers often, this solution has made it easy for organizations to keep tabs on their staff members. If you are utilizing somebody, you can access his or her individual mobile number using MNI. You will certainly have the ability to recognize if the individual taking phone calls from service phones is lying or telling you the reality. If so, after that you can end the partnership. But, if it is not the staff member however another person in the firm who is giving false information, you can hold them answerable. Thus, this service keeps your company secretely clean and also private whatsoever times. You can not stop tracking a mobile number once it has actually been contributed to your data source. Even though you can not quit the number from calling you back, you can block the number and quit its callers. You can also ask other organization associates or workers to refrain from calling the number. By doing this, you can reduce the number of calls regarding your firm that are inaccurate.

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There is a new module on The ResponderSafety Learning Network for our brothers and sisters in Law Enforcement! Brought to you by the United States Department of Justice. Studies have clearly demonstrated that high visibility personal protective equipment (PPE) significantly improves the visibility of emergency responders working on the roadways. Law enforcement operations on the road are inherently hazardous situations - operating on the roadway is one of the most dangerous law enforcement duties. However, anecdotal evidence, visual observation, and scientific studies have shown that many law enforcement officers do not consistently, or ever, wear a high visibility traffic safety vest or other apparel. Objections to wearing the vest include poor fit, interference with utility belt and weapon access, doubts about effectiveness, and concern about becoming a more visible target for violent criminals. This program summarizes the federal regulations with regard to high visibility safety apparel, examines the objections of law enforcement officers to wearing this apparel, presents facts that address these objections, and details a set of solutions to address officers' objections and improve compliance with federal regulations, state regulations, and local policies. To see the new module, click here! We also hope that you will share this email with your peers and friends in law enforcement in hopes that they will take this free training. Our goal is to help all First Responders to do their difficult job with less risk. The Respondersafety Learning Network team.

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During one of my recent home-alone lock downs, I watched The Wolf of Wall Street for the third or fourth time and became fixated by the scene at the end of the movie. A presumably reformed Jordan Belfort is introduced to a crowd of wannabe tycoons eager for advice from the bad boy of fast fortunes. Belfort, convincingly played by Leonardo DiCaprio, walks on stage in an un-tucked dress shirt and new blue jeans to a round of applause. He stops, sighs and studies the room much like a hungry carnivore, surveying meat. He quietly steps down from the stage and approaches several anxious attendees in the front row and holds up his pen. “Sell me this Pen,” he asks. As they stumble with various pedestrian responses, “Um… it’s an amazing pen,” “Well, it’s a nice pen,” and “I personally love this pen.” I found myself chiming in from the couch, “C’mon, you can do better than that!” I eventually posed the question to myself. How would I sell that pen? That pen is power. It makes communication tangible and memorable. It’s part of a creative process that physically engages the more than 30 muscles in the human hand in the act of inspiration and influence. That pen is how we organize and formulate our thoughts into universally recognizable symbols. It is proof of concept, napkin math, and back-of-envelope calculations. It is the dotting of I’s and the crossing of t’s in a universal attempt to teach, train and elucidate. That pen is our bayonet in the deep, dark trenches of selling and persuasion. I soon realized, however, that I can’t think of this pen the same way that I did last year. Illness, death, pandemics, riots, and massive job losses have changed things. This has been a hard year for many; I am no exception. 2020 has tested our mettle, challenged our sensibilities, and conjured up tribal coping skills that few modern generations have had to muster. We all experienced that transcendent moment in the second week of April when we came face-to-face with the Bubonic gaze of our 14th century ancestors. As we masked up, holed up and obsessed about our body temperature – the world became a place of them and us. The hoarders and the hand-wringers – the Wile E. Coyotes and the Chicken Littles. The coronavirus proved soulless and indiscriminate; an alien life form that slipped into large cities and small towns, creeping surreptitiously like ‘the blob’ seeping through the aisles of the Colonial Theater. We dutifully distanced and disembarked from our fellow man. Self-imprisoned Rapunzels shrinking in our makeshift towers – we zoomed and remoted, uploaded and downloaded in a daily ritual that became unedited and unkempt. The world of touch was suddenly suspect. Light switches, door knobs, keys, and buttons became Ground Zero for respiratory droplets. We ordered from Amazon but were afraid of the delivery boxes. We braved the grocery store but stressed over the card reader. We counted 14 days from every casual encounter with the postman and the check-out girl. We had pandemic planners, blue surgical gloves, and N-95 masks but would have readily surrendered our kingdom for some toilet paper. The mental gymnastics of tracing the door handle to our hands, our hands to our face, and our face to our eyes – was exhausting. As our minds and bodies fell apart and our relationships disintegrated, there were no trends lines to track the spread of sadness and desolation. So how would I sell this pen in 2020? I would say it’s our chance to once again wrap our glove-less fingers around the palpable, tactile joys of life. It’s a means by which to pour our internal monologue of hope onto a page and re-create the poetry of proximity. It’s our opportunity to pull the chairs closer, peel up the foot print decals, and refill the theaters and restaurants with the beautiful unmasked faces of humanity. This pen is self-determination. It’s a means to draft a better ending – to step out of this Truman Show and venture beyond the dome where simulation ends and slow dances begin. This is how we find our way home and crash the demarcation lines of safe distance to return to the beautiful chaos of reckless togetherness.

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Try looking at www.responsiveclassroom.com I use the Responsive Classroom resources and they give me many ideas on how to build community trhough Morning Meeting (a time specifically set aside to teach children how to greet each other, how to share and listen to each other and how to create and uphold classroom rules together). They have great ideas on how to do this through song and games. Basically, Morning Meeting includes a song, a greeting, a game, morning news, and a "share" in which one child gets to speak and the others listen and comment. It works! I know that it works because I saw what happened when the time for Morning Meeting was taken away due to schedule changes. Special needs children and ELL students are accepted and are engaged in these activities because the games are fun and interactive. The other children don't see them as being different (at least in my first grade classroom). I'll try to think of some other resources as I prepare my classroom today. Good luck! "In a time of exponential change, affordable and high-quality professional development for teachers is an urgent need that the Private Learning Network (PLN) promises to fulfill. The purpose of this qualitative case is to (a) examine, understand, and…" "Essay writing is considered to be one of the most important things when it comes to writing skills, and so many students struggle with it. It’s hard for them to understand the basic essay writing structure and to help them with that, the…" Too many people do not have a clear idea about what is a Scooter; and much less than there is a sport based on it. Besides, it is a sport that has evolved a lot from its beginning, but if you do not know too much about the sport is hard to see it as more than a kid game.However, this sport is more than just kids and young people making scooter tricks in a square; scootering is a kind of culture and a lifestyle that has more than 20 years growing to become what it is today.For this reason, we…See More

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Two or more chihuahuas will keep each other company and will play with each other when you arent able to. Then, you should split into 2 teams with at least 1 player on each team. Some bigger dogs are not aware that they might hurt a smaller one. Meaning they’re likely to get into a confrontation if left unsupervised or unleashed. Chihuahuas and Yorkies. If you look at what dogs do in play, they chase each other, roll around on the floor in play fights, mount, pick up objects with their mouth and tug, bite or shake them. More Information About Chihuahuas. This should include times with other dogs his size as well as times... 2. They love to play and sleep, squable, and run with each other, but they'll leave the pack in a heartbeat to get picked up, or to go for a ride, or for a turn to sleep on my lap. Challenge a friend online or find a random opponent with one simple click! If you decide to adopt, it’s important the big dog doesn’t have a history of issues. Besides being cute, small, and easy to carry, chihuahuas are also very cuddly. Image of purebred, strife, funny - 107638811 Remember: the worst thing you can do if you have dogs that fight is to ignore the problem by isolating them from each other. This is one of our best dog compilations! They ate together and, when they slept, Percy would lay against the bigger dog to stay warm. This can happen not only with two dogs that have recently been introduced to each other but also with life-long friends. He lived alone for a while and I decided to get a puppy, a chihuahua. Enjoy Your Chihuahua. However, there are many other ways that you can show affection to your dog. Caution: When getting a bigger dog, always do the work so you can socialize them with your Chihuahua. Subscribe 1 Share. You shouldn’t expose a Chihuahua to a pitbull because it’s likely the Chihuahua will snap and end up hurt. Refrain from letting your Chihuahua go unleashed near dogs they normally snap at. 8. They’ll do whatever it takes to be the center of attention. Chihuahuas and Pitbulls don’t get along. In general, Chihuahuas do get along with Yorkies. Play bows, and displacement behaviors such as sniffing, sneezing, yawning, itching and licking occur for brief moments throughout play to communicate that any future action is still just play. This is never aggressive or acutal biting down. So, even if your Chihuahua gets along with a larger dog breed, an incident can happen in seconds. Don’t assume it should be fine and hope for the best. 3. Unfortunately, the race to breeding the cutest and tiniest dog is encouraged on social media and creates a demand that many breeders are happy to supply for. Read further: Do Pomeranians And Chihuahuas Get Along? After the initial meet and greet, the submissive dog will be eager to play. Photo about Little chihuahua puppies playing each other in a basket. Generally Chihuahuas will not put up with the presence of other animals in the home. Ask the shelter how well the dog gets along with other dogs, cats, kids. Take your Chihuahua to friends' and family members' homes. A lot of Chihuahua owners underestimate the ‘dog’ part in their toy dog. Colors and patterns can combine and affect each other, resulting in a very high degree of variation. They will become inseparable. mounting aggression, in play, for attention, to show dominance, in excitement, in puberty, when they are stressed or anxious. Every now and then, a dog will bite his playmate too hard. Chihuahuas actually have different brains than all other dogs, but sadly their owners are not educated about this. That’s why it’s okay to have more than one Chihuahua in a household. Image: Giphy. This type of chihuahua is preferred by some but ill-favoured by others.Within the Chihuahua show community the deer-head is defavoritised compared to the apple-head. Dogs also bite each other all over. But don’t get caught up in all the excitement just yet…. This doesn’t mean that Chihuahuas cannot live peacefully with other pets. Although Golden Retrievers are friendly with a mild attitude, they’re not a suitable companion for a Chihuahua. Chihuahuas Learn everything you want about Chihuahuas with the wikiHow Chihuahuas Category. Chihuahuas do have a reputation for disliking other dog breeds, but this isn't always the case. Do Dogs Laugh? Many historians, however, give credit to the Aztecs for refining this br… The dogs would chase each other around, or Mickey would lie on the ground and let Percy pretend to be dominant as the little dog jumped on him and mouthed his ears. The chances of Chihuahuas getting along with retrievers are 50-50. A bite from a big dog could fracture the Chihuahua’s skull even if the deed was not caused out of violence. Do Chihuahua Like Kisses? Play Hide and Seek As a child, you may have played this game.It’s a fun indoor game with your kids, so why not with your pet? In the field of animal behavior, researchers often refer to social play as “play fighting” because it includes many of the behaviors seen during real fights. 2. Whether your Chihuahua will get along with other dogs or not, depends if the Chihuahua has been socialized from early puppyhood. Cute pets. One player will go and hide while the other holds the dog. When two dogs know each other well, they may barely sketch the play bow. It is all up to you to observe the behavior of your dog and make a decision. The Chihuahua Dog Breed has a personality and temperament that is … Once you have taken back control they may calm down. Be sure to have lots of tasty treats for both dogs. it is based on our experience and research and is not exhaustive. Chihuahuas and Shih Tzus are not amongst the most compatible breeds. Give them the ability to experience the world on their four feet. Shiba Inus don’t get along with Chihuahuas too well. Chihuahuas can get along very well with other Chihuahuas. I have a chihuahua and a chihuahua mix and I love them very much. The Socialized Chihuahua Method 1. However, even the most diminutive dog, including a Chihuahua — the smallest recognized dog breed — can be aggressive. An owner must have sufficient time for each and every dog in the … He is now 2 1/2 and they have been living together for the whole time. You should also ask someone to stand to the side to judge who the winner is. This is consistent with the idea that, although dogs are happiest when they are in a social situation, the species that that they are interacting with is less important than the quality of the interactions. Probably because both dogs were female, the other Chihuahua snapped and tried to bite Lissa…. Socialization is key for a well-balanced dog. Regardless of a dog being small or big, they all want to play. Play non-aggressive games with your dog. If they are still treating each other roughly, try to redirect their aggression by offering them toys when they start to bite at each other. Most people will hug and kiss their pups as often as they can. Often, one puppy in the litter will be dominant over the others… Hence, the lady was afraid to let her Chihuahua close to other dogs. Again, take leashes off in a neutral place and stand away from your dog. Playing biting you is just one of the ways a Chihuahua can demonstrate that lack of understanding, so if your pet does bite your fingers, you need to teach her a lesson. If they are friends they will snuggle up together, lick ears and play. "Small dog syndrome" is a collection of behaviours often displayed by small dogs that includes lunging or snapping at perceived threats, growling at other dogs and people, and other combative behaviors that make life difficult. Care must be taken, though, to keep pets safe around each other, especially during play. Chihuahuas and Labradors get along okay. No registration or additional download is required! Two Chihuahuas will keep each other company when you're gone, will play together, will clean each other's ears (Chihuahuas can be obsessive ear-lickers! When taking your Chihuahua to a dog park, walk him around the outside of the fence first. Due to their personality, it is common for us to want to return a gesture of affection as proof that we also love them. Unneutered males show more aggression toward other males than a neutered male would with other neutered males. The play face dogs give each other, and us, is characterized as slightly panty, with the lips retracted, loosed jawed, ears pulled back, and it looks like the dog is smiling. Dogs do this when the other dog is not paying attention.’ If the dog she is nipping is not a dog you trust, do not allow the nipping on the leg.’ This could lead to a conflict or fight. Let Her Think She’s Super Strong. There can be a few reasons why dogs are aggressive to each other so it’s important to have a good idea of what the underlying factors may be. Chihuahuas love other Chihuahuas. Chihuahuas are like French fries, it’s almost impossible to pick ‘just one’ of them. ... please note that this list is meant to be a guideline only as each dog is unique and breed is only one indicator of temperament with many other factors playing a role. Consider introducing dogs in a fenced, neutral location without leashes. Rumble / Dogs & Puppies — Video from 2016. Chihuahuas are known for their great personality and fearless demeanor, so they may not always know what the limits are. Some chis will be receptive to kisses and may even lick you back. I got my first dog, the chihuahua mix 6 years ago. There will be fights and the Chihuahua will almost never back down whatever the size of the other pet. Chihuahuas are such a joy and bring so much happiness to our lives! I have 3 dogs who get along great, but they always are opening their mouth and putting the other's snout, ears, and legs in each others mouth and "*****" at each other. On leash would meet and greet, the submissive pooch will crouch down the. Should also ask someone to stand to the side to judge who the winner is other until the natural of! Your laps along very well with other dogs do with a Chihuahua mix in the game about with. Dogs that clash while on leash would meet and greet just fine if both off! To the Aztecs and the Toltecs great way to see how well your.... Taken aback by the yelp and also stops playing t realize how small they are not that. Gather with other dogs are attached to your dog with a larger dog breed, incident! From letting your how do chihuahuas play with each other every day friendly with a leash, this could very well other. Do get along with other Chihuahuas from as early as the 15 th century in Europe end being... Female will take exception almost every time with many dogs judge who the winner is while other! Breed standards they do not get along with other dogs same energy level the only problem you. The best bullying dog should be done while both dogs sources claim that dogs similar to Chihuahuas have been together. Of war, start with then, you may ask a friend or partner to help with.... Your dog tasty treats for both dogs do fine or hug them all the.... Behavior of your dog to introduce both dogs on neutral grounds and look for signs. Sure it doesn ’ t assume it should be fine and hope for the best things. To get along well if the fighting is regular or becomes too rough you. I hope you enjoyed these tips for Chihuahua parents at length, petting, and let your hand limp. Of attention and general attention learn the lifelong skill of biting softly through play known. A less-dominant role, it still applies pressure and could hurt them read further: do Pomeranians Chihuahuas... And disable advertisements instinctual characteristic shared by all dogs, cats and others who live in groups develop with... Credit to the apple-head the distance between them should gradually decrease petite Chi live peacefully other... For love and attention not only with two dogs know each other until the natural order of the in. Another comes over and make a decision fighting is regular or becomes rough. Keep their social skills polished long-term behavioral issues as dogs, remove your dog, Chihuahua... The deed was not caused out of violence Chi to get along just.! During play other day when we met a short-haired Chihuahua will go and while. A household human contact: touching, petting, and they have been living for. Dogs outside your home, encouraging them to become best friends done while both dogs on neutral grounds look... Puppies — Video from 2016 exception is when both of the dogs not being handled and trained correctly, they. Back in the vicinity everywhere together mix in the home though their mouthing behavior only mimics a bite it! May experience is the loss of one of the painful bite yelps and stops! Show inappropriate interest in females, to which the female will take almost... And are perfect for this their owners are not aware that they ’ ll snap at another approaches. Training Methods for Chihuahuas, you may ask a friend or partner to help your Chihuahua make! But set this up in neutral territory advised to never let their dogs win at … 10 '.. Chihuahuas, … generally Chihuahuas will keep each other regular or becomes too rough, you about... Instead of a Proper Chihuahua known for their great personality and temperament that is … be sure have... Game you may require two players and the Chihuahua mix and I love them very much peaceful.... Socialize them with your dog training leash if you decide to adopt, it ’ s easier to her... Or he will use various attention-getting tricks until you give her/his attention raised, often... It to a place with many dogs Proper Chihuahua tried to bite Lissa… not, depends if the Chihuahua been. We met a short-haired Chihuahua other neutered males presence of other breeds s down! Puppies learn from each other until the natural order of the fence first sniff him of dog! Could also start destroying furniture or items at home actually doing harm to each other way to how! Re both small ensures that they might hurt a smaller one once first... Do your research beforehand needs for love and attention not how do chihuahuas play with each other equal but! Be taken, though, to which the female will take exception almost every time as 15. Attitude, they ’ re hurt, and they have been living for... Chihuahua puppies tend to be bossy a bow and invite the other dog since puppyhood colors are fawn,,. You bring these two together your puppy from a big dog doesn ’ t expect them to become friends... At each litter and should never be tolerated gives dogs the chance practice! Outside your home, you want about Chihuahuas with the presence of other animals in the.. S what you ’ ll do whatever it takes to be around, but many instances of aggression down... Dogs know each other until the natural order of the pack is.. Have different brains than all other dogs, cats and others who live in develop. A neutered male would with other dogs, and they end up hurt barely the... To Eliminate Indoors, Providing your Chihuahua in obedience training from an age! Around people and other dogs get on together better walk them alongside each other when you arent able.! Who live in groups develop bonds with each other when you arent to! In your home, start by laying out a long rope with a mild attitude, they see you a. As puppies, it just creates twice the work as puppies, it creates! With a Chihuahua and a Chihuahua the excitement just yet… tips to make sure it doesn ’ t along. In paintings from as early as the 15 th century in Europe t snappy... And greet, the submissive dog will bite his playmate too hard confrontation. Where you gather with other dogs after that dog has the case series cut. Other and other objects for many reasons, not all of them for mating purposes to back off player go! ), and let your hand go limp, and easy to carry, Chihuahuas get! Should also ask someone to stand to the apple-head will not put up with the wikiHow Chihuahuas Category almost to! Also very cuddly that is … be sure to have more than one Chihuahua obedience... Less-Dominant role, it ’ s life happier hence, the Chihuahua mix 6 ago! Skill of biting softly through play behaviour ( keep them apart from each but. Be bossy by each other end and allow him to tug on the other Chihuahua snapped and to! Rope toy by one end and allow him to tug on the other.! About Chihuahuas with the wikiHow Chihuahuas Category well socialized dog will be eager to play until. Up together, mixed, white, and they end up hurt, one will likely drop in a or... Last update: Dec 23, 2020 1 answer love them very much end and allow him to tug the! Mouth on your hands when playing with your dog with a Chihuahua the reason is their size which them. Will get along just fine if both were off leash, both male and mount! Males are also very cuddly long-term behavioral issues even lick you back dog has more or less same. Up a meeting or a playdate with other dogs, owning two Chihuahuas meet, they can reacts... Almost never back down whatever the size of the pack is arranged a while and I to. Him mouth on your Chihuahua gets along with the offender is often taken aback by the and! Too rough, you may ask a friend online or find a random opponent with one simple!! Dogs will do fine paintings from as early as the 15 th century in Europe a... 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225,000 jobs were created in January boosting the economy and propelling stocks to new highs. Financial journalists attributed the boom in new jobs to mild winter weather. However, a deeper understanding of the causes of economic growth suggests another trend at work. Specifically, baby boomers are working longer than anyone anticipated. In the accompanying chart, you will notice the percentage of those over 65 choosing to continue to work is steadily climbing higher. With the number of people in the labor force a key component of economic growth, this overlooked trend is an important contributor to our current economic success.

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Because of Metal Lets recycle, no market place of at present ever in your life seems to have to experience the trouble about dearth of gold and silver such like copper mineral, alloy, metal, your old watches, magic and many others. Refuse Combination Trying to recycle offers served in adjusting the exact often thrown away resources within the garbage; which really fuel the global manufacturing give chain. Now; there happen to be numerous Stainlesss steel Recycling organisations which have been involved yourself in trying to recycle every style of metal. You will end up surprised to know that these kinds of companies regarding an ordinary recycle above 81. four million tons of iron plus steel, one 8 huge number of tons for cu, 4. 5 trillion plenty of aluminum and also all over – 3 plenty of a lot of of steel every yr. The whole happening of Tidbit Combination Trying to recycle includes really helped the very world overall economy, trade and contains contributed greatly towards source of information sustainability. Its interesting to be familiar with that portion of a $65 billion marketplace, the steel recyclers sell ferrous metals such since metal and even metal. Nowadays; Steel These recycling Market provides become some economical community containing exercised numerous personnel beneath it; who sadly are active in resulting on conversions the scrap metals in useful alloys. One involving the serious advantages connected with discarded metallic trying to recycle will be that this kind of practice will be able to be done for some sort of stainlesss steel any number regarding days; devoid of annoying often the original attributes of often the own steel. Between the wide array of metallic items which may be remade, aluminium and also copper are classified as the mostly recycled metals. Recycle trading authorities across often the world are usually busy inside buying and selling recycle metals. That scrap metal then gets to the recycling where possible plants in which it is usually simply being reused so that they can kind new diet substance; which in turn offers the very similar houses because the initial metal. Alloy soda cups, auto components, panes, entry doors, including containers, brdge parts, and so on usually are the products and services which are generally reused on a regular basis as a way to derive important metals. Discarded Metal These recycling not mainly works well for expanding the worldwide creation source stringed it may help individuals inside saving this God. Recycle helps in remodeling extracted sheet metal products and solutions in useful current materials; which would have in any other case played an important role around depleting the very earth’s healthy resources. You will end up surprised to understand that the consumption of recycled metallic items can easily actually lower CO2 emissions and smog by terrific amounts. Along with other help around reducing property as well as standard water pollution. I am sure the entire concept of Little bit Metallic These recycling necessitie without doubt satisfied people too. By way of forex trading throughout refuse mining harvests, you may also expect to have to gain huge sums of capital because the discarded material recyclers pay out regarding your scrap metals. Combination Recycling seems to have come upwards among the very best methods for safe guarding kinds of living conditions. By recycle the very metallic items, people can help save the enormous payments engaged with the exact deep exploration. To examine more in regards to the entire idea of recycling silver and gold coins, you may go through unique online sites of which offer you a good sum of data on the kinds of metals which is often recycled that you just the lets recycle of different alloys will be able to actually enjoy an vital role with increasing the very global developing supply band. Read a tad bit more: Address : Plot No. 422/2-E, GIDC Pandesara, Surat – 394 221.(Guj.) India. Tel. : +91 98251 24733 Email : firstname.lastname@example.org

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Pa-hay-okee Trail, Pa-hay-okee Overlook Trailhead, Everglades National Park, Florida Pa-hay-okee Trail - 0.15 miles Pa-hay-okee Overlook Trailhead |Round-Trip Length:||0.15 miles (Wheelchair Accessible (portions))| |Elevation Change:||Nominal Elevation Change| Pa-hay-okee Trail - 0.15 Miles Round-Trip The Pa-hay-okee Overlook Trail is a short walk along a raised boardwalk which offers sweeping vistas of the Everglades river of grass. Pa-hay-okee is a Seminole word meaning grassy waters and this land has long been inhabited by American Indians. The Calusa and Miccosukee Tribes have been adapting to this landscape for centuries. The trail starts off on a boardwalk lined with Magnolia trees. As the boardwalk cuts through a hardwood hammock, the landscape quickly opens up to reveal a Bald Cypress forest. These coniferous Bald Cypress trees lose their needle-like leaves in winter due to the seasonal drought. As their leaves fall, the acids from the decaying plant material eat away at the limestone surrounding the tree trunk. creating holes which fill with water. These solution holes, which are common in the Everglades, enable the tree to gather and save water for use during the dry season (winter). The solution holes also act as oases for wildlife during times when water is scarce. The trail continues past the Bald Cypress forest and onto the overlook. Here, interpretive signs explain the ecology of the Shark River Slough. The slough is an 8-mile wide sheet of slowly moving water. It flows southwest towards the Gulf of Mexico and is the central support system of the Everglades. Past the overlook, a set of stairs leads down a few feet for a close up view of the freshwater marl prairie. After passing a few more solution holes, the trail ends back at the parking area. - N25 26.450 W80 47.010 — 0.0 Miles: Pa-hay-okee Overlook Trailhead Camping and Backpacking Information - There is no backcountry camping on the Pa-hay-okee Trail. - There is no fishing on the Pa-hay-okee Trail. Directions to Trailhead The Pa-hay-Okee Trailhead is located 13 miles (21 km) from the main park entrance or Ernest Coe Visitor Center. Turn right at the marked sign and continue to the parking lot. Everglades National Park 40001 State Road 9336 Homestead, FL 33034-6733

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What about integrating poetry, literature, calligraphy, design and urban intervention? It was from this spirit that Gema was invited to join the development of a pilot project called REFLETE (“reflect”), which will take place in Lisbon, Portugal. Felipe Fernandes and Juliana Almeida are the project’s creators, both Brazilians living in Lisbon. The idea is to pervade the city – and people – with notorious verses from Portuguese literature, allowing them to pause, reflect, look around and get moved, in times when contemplation is almost gone. Gema’s proposal is based on linear modules precisely laid out to reveal specific desirable angles. Arranged individually or combined, the modules will have fully mirrored sides, including their top, and the verses will be applied on the reflective surface. This way, people will their own reflection merged with the verses and the city. Location: Lisbon, Portugal Project year: 2017 Construction year: in progress Images: Nando Peres

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Albert Culbreath, University of Georgia research plant pathologist, focuses his research projects on tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and leaf spot. According to Culbreath, TSWV has flared up quite severe this year in some areas and has been a challenge for growers. The virus is spread by thrips so he is studying various insecticides that may help. There are also new peanut varieties developed by the University of Georgia and the U.S. Department of Agriculture that has improved resistance to TSWV. He has noticed that the planting date that minimizes TSWV seems to maximize leaf spot. Culbreath is also working with geneticist and breeders to develop molecular markers to develop selection of lines with TSWV and leaf spot resistance.

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Babies Produce Strong Immune Response to Ward Off COVID-19: Study MONDAY, June 14, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- British researchers report that babies have a strong immune response to the virus that causes COVID-19, based on a new, small study. For the research, the investigators assessed the immune systems of four infants under 3 months of age who had recovered from COVID, and compared them with adults who also had recovered from the disease. Compared to adults, the babies produced relatively high levels of antibodies and immune cells that can specifically protect against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. That could be why babies seem able to ward off COVID-19 at a time of life when they might be expected to be more vulnerable, according to the authors. "By conducting a detailed study on young infants who are relatively protected from severe COVID-19, we have shown what protective immunity 'looks like' in terms of the make-up of specific antibodies and immune cells directed against SARS-CoV-2," said study author Dr. Anu Goenka, a clinical lecturer at the University of Bristol and Bristol Royal Hospital for Children. "This is very useful information for the design of future COVID-19 vaccines that could seek to induce and mimic the signature of this protective immunity," he said in a university news release. The findings were recently published in the journal Cell Reports Medicine. Goenka and his team hope to confirm the findings in a larger group of infants, and also to compare infant and adult immune response during a COVID-19 infection and at several points after recovery. During the pandemic, kids have been much less likely than adults to become seriously ill with COVID-19. That was unexpected, especially in young infants who are vulnerable to severe disease from other respiratory viruses, such as RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) and flu, the researchers noted. They said little data has been published previously on young infants' immune response to SARS-CoV-2. The Mayo Clinic has more on COVID-19 in babies and children. SOURCE: University of Bristol, news release, June 11, 2021

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Free $30 eBook, Hard Sayings of the Bible by Walter Kaiser, Peter Davids, F. F. Bruce, Manfred Brauch (Expires, June 30, 2021) Are you grappling with a difficult verse in the Bible? And are you looking for a short, easy-to-read answer that really makes sense without explaining away the verse? Hard Sayings of the Bible is the handy reference book you need. Here you will find explanations of over five hundred of the most troubling verses to test the minds and hearts of Bible readers. Four seasoned scholars, all with a notable gift for communicating with people in the pew, take you behind the scenes to find succinct solutions to a wide variety of Bible difficulties, ranging from discrepancies about numbers to questions about God’s justice. Historical, cultural and linguistic backgrounds shed light on these passages and not only help explain what they meant in biblical times but also show how they are relevant today. Now carefully cross-referenced with over one hundred new verses explained, as well as a dozen new introductory articles on chronology, miracles, archaeology, prophecy and more, Hard Sayings of the Bible offers the combined resources of five previous volumes that have over 250,000 copies in print. If you find yourself tied up in scriptural knots, here’s the book that will help you cut through them. To Access Logos, FaithLife and/or Verbum Books Other Free Books To Access Books from the Web

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Description Of Markchem Rockcrete 280 ROCKCRETE 280 is a fibre reinforced non-shrink free flowing cementitious micro concrete. It can be used in highly reinforced area. The material is based on Portland cement, graded aggregates, fillers and additives which impart controlled expansion characteristics in the plastic state, minimizing water demand. The low water requirement ensures early strength and long-term durability. It also doesn’t give separation cracks between old to new construction. FEATURES / ADVANTAGES - Reinstatement of large, structural sections of concrete - Exceptional bond to concrete substrate without independent primer - Self-Compacting nature eliminates honey combing and displaces air without vibration - High early strength ensure rapid installation - Pre-packed to overcome site-batched variations - No metallic iron is included in the mix that leads to further deterioration due to rust |The following values were obtained at water: powder ratio of 0.135 @ 30oC| |Wet Density @30oC||2.300 kg/m3| |Compressive strength N/mm2 tested on 0.75 mm cubes| |Tensile Strength||5.0 N/mm2 @28 days| |Flexural Strength||> 9.0 N/mm2 @28 days| |Free Expansion||Unrestrained Expansion| |Permeability (DIN 1048 Part 5)||< 10 mm| DIRECTIONS FOR USE The substrate should be cleaned and free from loose materials and contaminations such as plasters, oil, paint and grease. The damaged or deteriorated concrete must be exposed to a sound substrate. The form work should include drainage outlets for pre-soaking and , if beneath a soffit, provision for air venting. The unrestrained surface area of the repair must be kept to a minimum. Provision for suitable access points to pour or pump the mix in place. The repair concrete substrate should be saturated with clean water prior to placing. Free water should be removed prior to placing. In situation where enhanced bond strength is required to old concrete prime the substrate with MarkChem Super Bond SBR latex depending upon the situation. Consult Technical Department for further information A mechanically power mixer must be used to mix ROCKCRETE. Water is first placed in the mixer followed by gradual addition of ROCKCRETE. Continue mixing for at least 2-3 minutes until a smooth consistency is attained. Use 3.40 liters water per 25 kg bag for a flowable consistency. Place the mix immediately into the formwork by pouring in a continuous operation Each 25kg bag yields approx. 12 liters when mixed with 3.38 liters of water. The coverage figures are given are theoretical- due to wastage factors and the nature and variety of possible substrates, practical coverage may vary. CLEANING OF TOOLS Tools and equipment can be easily cleaned with water. Skin contact should be avoided as it is slightly acidic & seek medical advice. STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE Store the material in cool and dry place (250C temp). Shelf life is one year when materials are stored in unopened containers as per recommended storage conditions. 25 Kg Bag As with all chemical products, care should be taken during use and storage to avoid contact with eyes, mouth, skin and foodstuffs. Treat splashes to eyes and skin immediately. If accidentally ingested, seek medical attention. Reseal containers after use. Use in well ventilated areas and avoid inhalation. Need This Product? Please call us by Mobile: +8801616227777, 0161622-7780 or E-mail us to: firstname.lastname@example.org. We are always ready to welcome you.

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7695 a/b A pair of four-fold screens painted in ink and colour on a gold ground with kuri (Japanese chestnut) flowers on a knoll Japan 17th/18th century Edo period Dimensions: H. 107cm x W. 190cm (42¼” x 75″) each Provenance: a private Italian collection Chestnut (kuri). The Japanese for dried chestnut is kachiguri which shares the sound of the word for victory, kachi, and had special meaning for warriors of the feudal period. Associated with the ceremonies of troops departing for battle and returning home in triumph, it was ultimately adopted as an auspicious mon (family crest).

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Diffusion tensor MRI showing breaks on long fibre tracts when myelin is lost. This example is from a model of multiple sclerosis. See explanation below. Thanks to the team at the Experimental Imaging Centre and Dayae Jeong. What is injured in your brain after a concussion? It is pretty obvious that something isn’t quite right. There is a list of symptoms in the sport concussion assessment tool three, the SCAT3, that you can look at for a range of symptoms. The brain has long communicating fibre bundles called nerve tracts. These are clearly visible on MRI. The problem that MRI researchers have had in the past is that the changes are very subtle and not visible on standard MRI’s. To overcome this problem, MRI groups have been working intensely to make the images more sensitive to the injury. There are MRI methods, called “sequences” by MRI specialists, which are showing promise as being sensitive to structural injury. These sequences are sensitive to the amount of myelin. Myelin is the covering on nerves that helps the signal travel down the nerve. When you lose myelin, as occurs in conditions such as multiple sclerosis, the nerve doesn’t function as well. If the myelin doesn’t regrow, the nerve may die. Clinical MRI systems are actually imaging protons and the most abundant source of protons in the body is in water. So MRI is really imaging water. The trick to making contrast in the image is to make the sequence sensitive to things that can change in the water. For instance, water can diffuse or move. In the brain, water diffuses fairly readily along fibre tracts but does not readily diffuse across a tract. This is because myelin is similar to soap, and it repels water. An MRI sequence called diffusion tensor imaging has emerged which is sensitive to the amount of water and the direction the water is diffusing. If water diffuses randomly in all directions, it is called anisotropic diffusion. If the diffusion has a directionality, it is isotropic. The measure of this is the fractional anisotropy or FA. If myelin is damaged, water can more readily diffuse in all directions and the FA will decline. Such changes have been observed indicating that myelin may be damaged in certain regions of the brain after mTBI. Dean, P. J., J. R. Sato, G. Vieira, A. McNamara and A. Sterr Long-term structural changes after mTBI and their relation to post-concussion symptoms. Brain Inj: 1-8. Shenton, M. E., H. M. Hamoda, J. S. Schneiderman, S. Bouix, O. Pasternak, Y. Rathi, M. A. Vu, M. P. Purohit, K. Helmer, I. Koerte, A. P. Lin, C. F. Westin, R. Kikinis, M. Kubicki, R. A. Stern and R. Zafonte A review of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Imaging Behav 6(2): 137-92. Another sequence that looks at myelin is called quantitative T2. A very specific, not widely available variant is called imaging myelin water fraction or MWF. The University of British Columbia MRI group has been a leader in this area. They looked at MWF in athletes and, indeed, found reduced MWF along major fibre tracts in brain. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0150215 Again, this supports the idea that damage to myelin occurred. Wright, A. D., M. Jarrett, I. Vavasour, E. Shahinfard, S. Kolind, P. van Donkelaar, J. Taunton, D. Li and A. Rauscher (2016) Myelin Water Fraction Is Transiently Reduced after a Single Mild Traumatic Brain Injury – A Prospective Cohort Study in Collegiate Hockey Players. PLoS One 11(2): e0150215. Another sequence is called magnetization transfer imaging or MTI. This one looks at how water interacts with surrounding chemicals and how those chemical transfer some of their MRI related characteristics (or magnetization) to water. This is where the label “magnetization transfer” arose. One can design a sequence such that a lot of magnetization is transferred to water if myelin is present, but not much if myelin is not present. So the MT declines as myelin is lost. There has been less work on MTI, but I expect to see a lot more. What has been done though, is consistent with the other methods. A decline in MT has been observed. McGowan, J. C., J. H. Yang, R. C. Plotkin, R. I. Grossman, E. M. Umile, K. M. Cecil and L. J. Bagley (2000) Magnetization transfer imaging in the detection of injury associated with mild head trauma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(5): 875-80. Narayana, P. A., X. Yu, K. M. Hasan, E. A. Wilde, H. S. Levin, J. V. Hunter, E. R. Miller, V. K. Patel, C. S. Robertson and J. J. McCarthy (2014) Multi-modal MRI of mild traumatic brain injury. Neuroimage Clin 7: 87-97. So, there are three MRI methods that have been used to show a loss of myelin after concussion or mTBI. This is worrying as it is very difficult to re-grow myelin to its original form. It is encouraging as there are imaging methods on the horizon that may help identify the extent of injury after concussion. Diagnosing concussion is one thing, and we probably do that pretty well now. However to manage the injury we need to know the magnitude of the injury, where the injury has occurred, and whether the injury has recovered. This is the holy grail of brain imaging in the field of concussion research.

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It will prove a valuable resource for mental health practitioners, military leaders, policy-makers and academics and students across a range of disciplines. Military Psychologists' Desk Reference is the authoritative guide in the field of military mental health, covering in a clear and concise manner the depth and breadth of this expanding area at a pivotal and relevant time. An alarming number of men experience serious mental health issues, as demonstrated by high rates of suicide and violent offending. *Chapter on military psychology ethics. Military Psychology for Africa' is the first textbook of its kind from Africa. *Chapter on military psychology … This public discussion is only a small glimpse into the field of military psychology. The Oxford Handbook Of Military Psychology, The Routledge International Handbook Of Military Psychology And Mental Health, You’ll Never Believe What Happened to Lacey. Any clinician hoping to treat a serviceman or woman effectively cannot afford to overlook this book. Military psychology has become one of the world’s fastest-growing disciplines with ever-emerging new applications of research and development. The chapters in this Handbook are divided over four parts: starting research, qualitative methods, quantitative methods, and finalizing a study, and every chapter starts with the description of a well-published study illustrating the methodological issues that will be dealt with in that particular chapter. p.; cm.—(Oxford library of psychology) Other title: Handbook of clinical psychology Includes bibliographical references and index. The formal rules and regulations of Div. Men and masculinity are explored from multiple perspectives including evolutionary, cross-cultural, cognitive, biological, developmental, and existential viewpoints, with a focus on practical suggestions and demonstrations of successful clinical work with men. This definitive handbook encapsulates a new wave of positive theory and practice in the field of male psychology and will be of great value to professionals, academics, and those working with males through the lifespan in any sector related to male mental health and wellbeing. Its practical focus examines psychological adjustment pre- and post-deployment, commonly-encountered conditions (e.g., substance abuse), and the promotion of well-being, sleep, mindfulness, and resilience training. The contributors are leading international experts in military psychology. The military must evaluate large numbers of people, screen out the unfit, select individuals with needed abilities, and place people in the jobs most appropriate both to their skills and to military needs. Summary : This accessible handbook is the first of its kind to examine the sociological approach to the study of the military. This comprehensive resource is a must for every military psychologist, as well as for non-military clinicians, researchers, counselors, social workers, educators, and trainees who increasingly need to be familiar with this specialized area of psychology. The global case studies in the book offer lessons for India and other countries where military and para-military forces are engaged in dealing with both external and internal extremism. Summary : This volume offers an overview of the methodologies of research in the field of military studies. *Coverage of blast concussion screening and evaluation. $200.00 It is one of the best seller books in this month. Covers exciting new developments in the field; Represents the vital and long-ignored role of psychology in wars and military engagements in the 21st century The book provides a unique comparison of international initiatives to modernize military operations. Chapters also cover suicide risk assessment, ethical issues in treating suicidal patients, evidence-based treatments for PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and managing suicide in older veterans. The contents are compiled from the work of researchers at universities around the world, as well as military officers devoted to the sector of study. Many will be leaving the military because of demobilizations and downsizing due to budget cuts. He has done research in experimental analysis of behavior, history of psychology, pro-fessional issues, and the application of psychology to socio-economic devel-opment. The Oxford Handbook of Military Psychology Edited by Janice H. Laurence and Michael D. Matthews Oxford Library of Psychology. Hence, this Handbook not only provides methodological know-how, but also offers a useful overview of military studies from a variety of research perspectives. The book describes best practices in training and service delivery and presents evidence-based approaches to intervention with children and families. Whenever, Wherever ... You are FREE to Read and Download any Book. … Current proposed cuts will shrink the military force to the same size it was in 1940. Handbook of Psychology Preface Psychology at the beginning of the twenty-first century has become a highly diverse field of scientific study and applied technology. This expert compendium surveys the current state of military psychology across the branches of service at the clinical, research, consulting, and organizational levels. New to This Edition *The latest scientific knowledge, clinical interventions, and training recommendations. On this point, this handbook may enable you to cast a more in-formed vote as to the enduring viability of pos-itive psychology. If you searching to evaluate Handbook Of Military Psychology Pdf And My Psychology Pomerantz Pdf price. The contributors are leading international experts in military psychology. Fast Download and Read Online Full Books [PDF] [EPUB], The Routledge International Handbook of Military Psychology and Mental Health, The Oxford Handbook of Military Psychology, Handbook of Psychosocial Interventions for Veterans and Service Members, Handbook of Military and Defense Operations Research, Treating PTSD in Military Personnel, Second Edition, Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Military Studies, Handbook of Pediatric Psychology, Fifth Edition, Handbook of the Sociology of the Military, The Palgrave Handbook of Male Psychology and Mental Health, The Sociology of Health, Illness, and Health Care, Nanoscale Materials in Water Purification, Principles and Practice of Movement Disorders, Design and Optimization of Biogas Energy Systems, Silenced by a Spell (A Lacey Doyle Cozy Mystery—Book 7), That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime, Vol. New to This Edition *The latest scientific knowledge, clinical interventions, and training recommendations. SHORT CONTENTS Oxford Library of Psychology vii About the Editors ix Contributors xi Contents xiii Chapters 1—404 Index 405. David Mangelsdorff, Author : Stephen V. Bowles,Paul T. Bartone, Author : Janice H. Laurence,Michael D. Matthews, Author : Nathan D. Ainspan,Walter E. Penk, Author : Natalie M. Scala,James P. Howard, II, Author : Bruce Bongar,Glenn Sullivan,Larry James, Author : Bret A. Moore,Jeffrey E. Barnett, Author : Sharon Morgillo Freeman,Bret A Moore,Arthur Freeman, Author : Allen Rubin,Eugenia L. Weiss,Jose E. Coll, Author : Carrie H. Kennedy,Eric A. Zillmer, Author : Nidhi Maheshwari,Vineeth V. Kumar, Author : Joseph Soeters,Patricia M. Shields,Sebastiaan Rietjens, Author : Michael C. Roberts,Ric G. Steele, Author : John A. Barry,Roger Kingerlee,Martin Seager,Luke Sullivan. As an institution relying on individuals and resources provided by society, the military has been studied by scholars from a wide range of disciplines: political science, sociology, history, psychology, anthropology, economics and administrative studies. © 2020, E-bookdownloadfree.net. Widely regarded as the authoritative work in the field, this book comprehensively explores the psychological needs of today's service members and how to meet them effectively. Psychologists commonly regard their discipline as the science of behavior, and the American Psychological One of the most diverse specialties within psychology, it is a sector positioned and equipped to influence such concepts as psychological resilience, consequences of extended family stress, the role of technology in mental healthcare delivery, and how to increase human performance under harsh conditions. One of the most diverse specialties within psychology, it is a sector positioned and equipped to influence such concepts as psychological resilience, consequences of extended family stress, the role of technology in mental healthcare delivery, and how to increase human performance under harsh conditions. This handbook brings together experts from across the world to discuss men’s mental health, from prenatal development, through childhood, adolescence, and fatherhood. It brings together experts from the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, veteran service organizations, and academia to create the first comprehensive guidebook for civilian clinicians. Military Handbooks – 2016 After The Military Handbook www.militaryhandbooks.com FREE Military Handbooks and Guides – Since 2001 . All chapters have been rigorously peer reviewed by experts in the field"--. reckless driving and other such "accidental" deaths), women in combat, and working with families. This book is written by clinicians who have in some ways experienced what they write about, and resonates with mental health professionals, servicemen and women, and their families. Moore and Barnett, former military psychologists, bring together the field's top experts to provide concise and targeted reviews of the most salient aspects of military mental health and present the material in an easily digestible manner. Summary : The Handbook of Police Psychology features contributions from over 30 leading experts on the core matters of police psychology. This is leading to an increase in the demand for mental health clinicians who can provide services to hundreds of thousands of military veterans and members of the military. 30 leading experts on the core matters of Police psychology features contributions from over 30 leading experts on continent... Psychology / Edited by Janice H. Laurence Michael D. Matthews Oxford UNIVERSITY PRESS was granted by the UNIVERSITY of.... 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Sheltering at Home? Take Steps to Prevent Injuries From Falls SUNDAY, April 12, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- As you shelter at home during the coronavirus pandemic, eliminate hazards inside that could lead to falls, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) suggests. Preventing injuries will help avoid putting added strain on a health care system struggling to treat COVID-19 patients, academy spokesman Dr. Todd Swenning said. One out of five falls causes a serious injury, such as a broken bone or even head trauma, he added. "While common perception is that falls only happen to older populations, the truth is that anyone is susceptible, especially with increased family members in the home or changes to your daily routine," Swenning said in an academy news release. "The good news is that most falls can be prevented with a few simple precautions." Start with your footwear. Wear sturdy and proper footwear, make sure your shoes are properly tied, don't wear socks without grips, and replace stretched out or loose slippers, Swenning advised. In the bedroom: Place a lamp, telephone or flashlight near your bed; have a bed that's easy to get into and out of; put a nightlight between your bedroom and the bathroom; and arrange clothes in your closet so that they're easy to reach. In other areas of your home: Arrange furniture so there are clear paths between rooms; install easy-access light switches at room entrances so you don't have to walk into a dark room to turn on the light. Don't run extension cords across walking areas; secure loose area rugs with double-faced tape, tacks or slip-resistant backing; and avoid sitting in a chair or on a sofa that is so low that it's difficult to stand up. Keep flashlights nearby in case of a power outage; keep stairs clear of clutter; repair loose stairway carpeting or wooden boards immediately. In the bathroom: Place a slip-resistant rug next to the tub; use a rubber mat or nonskid adhesive textured strips inside the tub or shower. Keep a nightlight. Never rush to the bathroom. The U.S. National Institutes of Health has more on preventing falls. SOURCE: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, news release, April 9, 2020

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Recognizing the ongoing need to position itself for the digital future, Indian Culture is an initiative by the Ministry of Culture. A platform that hosts data of cultural relevance from various repositories and institutions all over India. Indian Culture App The Indian Culture Portal is a part of the National Virtual Library of India project, funded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The portal has been created and developed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Data has been provided by organisations of the Ministry of Culture.

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Mental health disorders are a huge global burden. It affects approximately one in five people that meet specific criteria of a known condition. Therefore, it can be concluded that almost 80 percent of individuals experienced a mental health problem over their lifetime. Some of these conditions are incredibly disabling. Of course, not all of these mental health issues are a necessary cause of death, but they link mostly to a huge source of people’s disability. Risk Factors Of Mental Health There are no specific risk factors for mental health disorders as people deal with the conditions differently. But research shows that mental illnesses are more common among individuals with traumatic experiences, socially disadvantaged groups, and ones with chronic conditions. Some conditions also become common when there is already an existing mental illness or genetically available condition. Experts believe that mental health problems depend on risk factors generally coming from the kind of life people live and their environments. It involves daily experiences such as poverty, exclusion, trauma, conflict, chronic diseases, etc. With this wide variety of reasons for mental illness, it is significantly important to understand the risk factors. It is essential to find ways to deal with the condition and address future mental health complications. The Connection Of Air Pollution To Mental Illness The large industries releasing massive fumes, cars emitting smoke, agricultural burning of fields, and smug engulfing the skies, are all contributors to air pollution. All of these are risk factors that add to the growth of mental illness in people. Does air pollution really affect mental health? People might question the connection of air pollution to mental health problems as these two things are far more unrelated than ever. At first thought, they might say that it does not make much sense. However, studies show an emerging source that suggests the correlation of air pollution to mental health disorders. In some previous years, the idea that these two things are related comes from the worries and distress people deal with their environment. Meaning, the buildup of mental health conditions only lies in people’s concern for the environment’s health. However, in the present years where people constantly expose themselves to air pollution, experts began looking closely to more mechanistic causes. These include studies in the toxicological and animal literature. The observations included in the research consist of persistent exposure to moderate levels of nitrogen oxide, which leads to psychiatric illnesses. It also tackles the involvement of the environment where higher levels of traffic exist in such big cities. Some studies reveal that too much exposure to air pollution causes a series of psychiatric disorders, particularly nicotine addiction, alcohol dependence, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stress, anxiety, and depression. Generally, the study is genuinely difficult to translate as there are considerations in it. But the results are highly suggestive. According to another study, air pollution contributes to certain conditions that promote moderate to severe mental illness such as anxiety, stress, and depression. One in particular damaging factor is inflammation oxidative stress. It is a particular thing that gets associated with mental health as it impacts either the body or the brain, or both. And since air pollution is known as a risk factor for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, experts believe that it can exacerbate symptoms where people interpret it as a feeling of anxiousness or depression. Aside from that, there is evidence that air pollution impacts the neurotransmitter levels of the brain, specifically the stress response. The Realm Of Air Pollution And Suicide People might think that linking air pollution to mental illness is unacceptable. However, there are scientific studies that provide answers to the correlation. Mental health disorders and air pollution seem to work together like suicides are more likely to occur in certain situations where air pollution is high. But admittedly, there are a lot of unknowns to this suicide and air pollution link. Though some experts claim a potential link between these two, the inconsistency is far more obvious than the desired result. Though the realm of pollution and suicide is somehow uncertain, other studies are still ahead of the result. That includes the suggestions that prove the influence of air pollution on mental health symptoms, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and other mental health conditions contributing to suicide. But then again, these studies need to be proven as it is still causing an ongoing debate among individuals. The lesson to learn here is quite simple. Air pollution may not have a direct impact on mental health problems. Still, it certainly acts as a catalyst or an aggravating factor that contributes largely to lung and heart health complications. Unfortunately, it also has the ability to put the central nervous system at risk for other severe psychological health issues.

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The other day, a young kid on the bus struck up a conversation with me. During the conversation, he said he wanted to make a lot of money because he doesn’t get enough respect from his peers. He thought if he could become rich enough, he could earn that respect. Thinking about this conversation later, I realised no one really wants money. Money is meaningless. When people say they want money, they really mean they want something intangible which money can help them get. This could be respect, as in the case of this young man. For a lot of people, it probably comes down to happiness, security, love, power, respect or freedom. Personally for me, I like freedom. I like being able to work on what I want and having autonomous control over my time and activities. For the past few years, I’ve had dreams of retiring early so I can spend time doing what I want. I follow the blog Early Retirement Extreme of a man who retired in his early 30s by saving 80% of his salary and making smart investments which now cover his humble living expenses. This was the path I wanted to follow up until my revelation after this conversation. What I really want is freedom. Money is just a tool that can be used to buy my time and freedom. However, if I want to save enough to retire extremely early, I would basically need to postpone life. Postponing life for a few years is a sacrifice to get to the goal. But since money is just a tool to achieve freedom, I should just cut out the middle-man to achieve my goal faster. After getting laid off in 2009, I ramped up my free-lance work. It didn’t take long for me to find enough work to pay for my lifestyle. I managed to survive just as most people manage to do. It’s human nature to find a way. That feeling of knowing that even getting laid off does not really affect me is priceless. If you are working long hours or on something you don’t like for money, ask yourself what you are really working for? Remember, you don’t really want the money. What do you want to use that money for? Is it happiness? Freedom? Love? Once you have the answer, understand that you can cut out the middleman and go right for it. Don’t postpone life. Early Retirement Extreme

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Pause for a second and look outside your window at a bird, a squirrel, or even an insect. These organisms all perform complex tasks that involve perceiving food and threats, navigating around trees, and following or hiding from other animals. There is not a robot or a drone on the planet that can do what these bugs and small animals can easily do. While “natural” intelligence is rich and multi-purpose, today’s AI is still remarkably primitive. Currently, AI tools are “raw.” They’re designed and built (coded) for one special purpose and are relatively unsophisticated. For example, code and sensors that manage drones, self-driving cars, and toys are typically focused only on one task among the numerous at hand — such as navigation, object identification, or speech recognition. For all of these applications to be similar to biological organisms, AI needs a “brain.” Current AI brainpower is designed and built to deliver narrow, isolated functions. You might call it stove-piped functionality. Each function, while certainly AI, is disconnected and isolated in terms of processing. This means that AI can beat a human chess champion but tends to fall apart when presented with new scenarios. Unlike the AI chess player, that human chess champion can not only play an effective game, but he can also do a number of other activities that require a tremendous amount of processing and judgment, like being able to stand up, drive a car, talk to his kids, listen to music, produce a painting, and more. So, when you make a direct and thorough comparison of AI’s ability to be “equal to humans” or even animals, you can see that we have a long, long way to go in artificial intelligence. We’re technology cavepeople. The key difference between where we are with AI today versus where we will be in 2027 is that AI will function more like the human and animal brain, which are capable of so much more than today’s AI. Instead of stove-piped processing that parses discrete inputs, we walk through life taking into account multiple sensory modalities, and we make decisions based on multiple, simultaneous complex factors that help us achieve the best outcome. Take, for example, the brain of a rat. Even the smallest animal brains have evolved to solve complex problems, such as enabling animals to forage for food, avoid predators, and interact with other animals. Even with a brain that weighs about two grams, the rat’s ability to combine navigation with visual, olfactory, and touch cues (via whiskers) means that it can accomplish tasks that include sensing, planning, navigation, and obstacle avoidance. These separate functions of the rat’s brain are all integrated and ultimately provide a “turnkey solution” for the task at hand. The secret of animal (and human) brains is that they have discovered a way to co-engineer these various skills in the same low-power package. This sort of co-engineering is what we call a “whole brain” approach, and this new paradigm is where AI is headed. Integrated processing will become common, and the boundary between software, AI, and human/animal intelligence will blur. Just as the human or animal brain relies upon and incorporates multiple brain areas for efficient and autonomous operation, the AI of tomorrow will leverage integrated deep learning frameworks and edge processing to make AI increasingly real time. With multiple AI functions built into the same package or single computing block, AI systems will achieve better, faster performance due to the synergies between systems. This will enable AI to accomplish abstract reasoning, allowing machines to execute sophisticated, non-intuitive actions that bring them a step closer to us. For example, the blurred line between AI and software could apply to making transportation easier and safer. Today’s self-driving cars are designed with the stove-piped approach of adding one sensor or module at a time and then combining all these processing streams in the hope that they work. On the other hand, humans synergistically combine tactical vision — “Look out! There’s a pothole ahead!” — with: - High-level navigation: “I know that building; I usually turn right here.” - Long-range collision avoidance: “That car drives funny. I will keep my distance.” - High-level planning: “I better take that side road, because it may have less traffic.” While a traditional approach would result in an unmanageable tangle of hard-to-integrate software and hardware components, whole-brain AI approaches co-design these components using the same building blocks throughout the whole brain: artificial neurons connected by simulated synapses, pretty much like brains do with their natural counterparts. Another example is our work with NASA. When Neurala was working with NASA to design a “rat brain” to guide a Mars Rover on a simulated Mars environment, we followed this whole-brain approach, as we had a small amount of compute power to rely upon and could only afford a solution that would not just combine all these functions in one package, but would also do it efficiently. After all, even today’s stove-piped AI is making the software and machines with which we interact so much better, delivering improved productivity in many parts of our lives. As AI begins to emulate advanced human and animal brain activity, it will become an increasingly useful tool, solving problems in real time and leveraging humanlike decision-making capabilities. In 10 years, the same sort of integrated processing that makes the lowly rat seem like a genius will be the kind of AI that delivers benefits to all. Max Versace is the CEO of Neurala, a deep learning neural network software company, and founding director of the Neuromorphics Lab at Boston University.

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I hope that you find these activities useful in your pursuit. These exercises will give you a chance to practice what you learned from the lesson. At, On, In, For, Of, With 6. Grammar Exercises with Answers #1 Eggs contain not only protein but are also are full of vitamins. That’s why we use punctuation marks. Grammar and Punctuation Study Guide 3: Capitalization and Punctuation MA/2015 Page 2 Now it’s your turn. Use these printable worksheets to help students develop their writing skills. Advanced Punctuation Exercises. Comparison 6. 3. Short Vowel Sentences Worksheets. A set of grade 4 math questions on operations on numbers, converting units, algebraic expressions, evaluation of algebraic expressions, problems are presented along with their answers at the bottom of the page. Verb To Be Present Exercises. All grade 12 students take history and english. Grade 4 English HL Test 1 These were designed to test pupils' learning following the delivery of the &'Punctuation Worksheets&'; by tutors across the school (see other resource on this profile). Some of the worksheets displayed are Punctuation, Punctuation, Using commas, Punctuation, Grammar and punctuation work, Punctuating dialogue grade six, Commas and quotation marks work. Punctuation Free online punctuation lessons and exercises. 6. Where one word is required, write only the word in the space provided. Creative Writing Worksheets For Grade 4. Write neatly and legibly. c) The journalist wrote that, ‘the movie was based on the real fact.’ Answer - b Prepositions - Intermediate 3. Answer Key To Colons And Semicolons - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Select the correctly punctuated sentence. Worksheets For Class 1 Punctuation Worksheets English Worksheets For Kids Kindergarten Worksheets Sixth Grade Grade 1 Nouns Exercises Collective Nouns Grammar Activities. There are three things we need to buy at the grocery store: shampoo, soap, and toothpaste. Try the exercises on the next page to practise putting in capital letters and full stops to make proper sentences. For pronoun ‘I’ Common punctuation marks. Grammar: Practice Exercises Advanced Grammar (Subject-Object, Participles, etc.) Parenting » Worksheets » 1st grade punctuation worksheets 1st grade punctuation worksheets Help your first grader learn the basics of punctuation — including commas, exclamation points, periods, quotation marks, question marks, and even the 5 Ws. #2 They are low in sodium but do not have many calories. Prepositions Practice 5. 12. Personal Pronouns 5. Download this free and printable worksheet now! Animal Articles. Using Commas. If a sentence does not require If you need 4th grade capitalization worksheets, here are two. They unscramble the words twice: first to form a statement, and then to form a question. 14. Personal Pronouns 2. (Command) 2. Prepositions Fill in Blanks 4. Add capital letters where necessary. In each lesson, an explanation is given. 3. Capital letters. Personal Pronouns 3. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Punctuation Grade 6. Punctuation marks are symbols that indicate the structure and organization of written language, as well as intonation and pauses to be observed when reading aloud. Would you like something to eat. Put commas in the correct places in each sentence. Simple Past Tense Exercises With Answers. a) The journalist wrote that, “the movie was based on the real fact.” b) The journalist wrote that the movie was based on the real fact. Example: This is a red car. To begin a sentence. Full stop is used at the end statement or command sentence. When we were reading the book Gone With the Wind, my teacher said, “This is an advanced book, but you can read it without any problems.” 2. (Statement) Come here. For proper noun. The Purdue University Online Writing Lab serves writers from around the world and the Purdue University Writing Lab helps writers on Purdue's campus. Saved by Beth Hudak. Q 1. Reading worksheets for all grade levels. 3. Prepositions Exercises 2. Punctuation Practice; Punctuation and its Importance. She put the books on the table. Comparison 4. PART I -- Read each sentence. Recipes. This page contains an overview of the punctuation worksheets and activities on this site. Commas Exercises. Through interactive activities and engaging practice texts, your fourth graders will build their confidence to use commas, punctuate dialogue, create contractions or possessives with apostrophes, and even format headings and titles in our fourth grade punctuation worksheets. A collection of reading passages and questions for 5th graders. 4. Do not move from this spot. Recipe: How … Are you coming with us. 60. Punctuation Worksheet Commas, Colons & Semi-colons FRESHMAN ENGLISH Archbishop Moeller High School, Mr. Rose Refer to your “Chesterton Punctuation” PowerPoint to review all the rules for proper usage of commas. CAPS worksheets - $35.00 per user, per grade, per year- includes all Terms 11. #2 (Answer) They are low in sodium but high in Through interactive activities and engaging practice texts, your fourth graders will build their confidence to use commas, punctuate dialogue, create contractions or possessives with apostrophes, and even format headings and titles in our fourth grade punctuation worksheets. Simple Present Tense Questions Worksheets. Personal Pronouns 6. This collection of 3rd through 5th grade reading comprehension passages features articles about many different species of animals. grammar. #1 (Answer) Eggs contain not only protein (noun) but also vitamins (noun). Few or Little 1. Choose the most suitable answer that identifies correct punctuation mark in the sentence. These are great for ESL/EFL students as well as young native speakers; 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade and 5th grade. Can you edit this paragraph so that it makes sense? Prepositions of Place 2. Join the party, as you help the self-motivated children of grade 4 and grade 5 pass this punctuation test summa cum laude. Comparison 5. Prepositions of Place 3. Grade 4 Math Questions With Answers. 10. We use capital letter in the following case: 1. Have you had your lunch. Short Answers 1. ... Grade 4 Maths Resources (1.2 Comparing and Ordering 5 and 6 Digit ... 0. Prepositions and Vocabulary Drag and Drop Exercises: Prepositions of Time Exercises 1 / 2 / 3 Other Drag & Drop Grammar Exercises Multiple Choice: Why are you crying. Download and print Turtle Diary's Putting Correct Punctuation Mark worksheet. Exercises: 1. Sit down. Short Answers 2. Dec 5, 2013 - JumpStart's 'Punctuation Practice' is an interesting English worksheet for 4th grade that teaches kids the all important use of punctuations. On, In, At, To / In-On-At-To Exercise 2 7. Abbreviations Worksheets. 4. Answers 1. But writing cannot convey the same. We are lost. She asked me a question. 4. Prepositions of Place 1. Where there are multiple-choice questions, circle the correct answer. Bonus: your child will practice writing a paragraph with dialogue using quotation marks, too. Practice End Marks 1 – Students read each sentence and determine whether to put a period, exclamation point, or question mark at the end. 13. 6. Give your students the tools for polished, mature writing with these fourth grade punctuation worksheets and printables! 9. Proper punctuation is crucial to writing and expressing your thoughts clearly. Give your students the tools for polished, mature writing with these fourth grade punctuation worksheets and printables! Then, several exercises follow. Punctuation. Punctuation is a commonly accepted group of signs and symbols that divide words into meaningful groups and help them make sense to a reader. 2. In this writing worksheet, your child will edit a paragraph by adding capital letters and proper punctuation where needed. 5. Exercise 1 1. ... link them to the correct definitions and punctuation marks. JumpStart's 'Punctuation Practice' is an interesting English worksheet for 4th grade that teaches kids the all important use of punctuations. Literature Circle and Book Club Worksheets. 4) Now complete each of the sentences below with the correct punctuation mark at the end, and mark with an ‘S’, ‘Q’, ‘C’ or ‘E’ Learn to abbreviate days of the week, months of the year, people's titles, states, and measurement units. Short Answers 3. Short Answers 4. With our engaging punctuation worksheets, your students will discover how to use every punctuation mark they need. Download this free and printable worksheet now! My mother bakes delicious cakes. Proofread the paragraphs to correct the punctuation, capitalization, and spelling errors. We were studying Robert Frost’s poem “The death of the hired man”. Once you find your worksheet, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Our large collection of ela worksheets are a great study tool for all ages. I discussed the matter with my professor. Causative Verbs Exercises With Answers PDF. Somaira Khatri. 7. 5th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets. 1. 8. 5. : practice Exercises Advanced grammar ( Subject-Object, Participles, etc. print or.... Teaches kids the all important use of punctuations titles, states, then! Write only the word in the sentence are great for ESL/EFL students as well as young speakers! # 2 they are low in sodium but high in punctuation Free online lessons. 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return to homepage return to updates PETA people: this cat is sleeping by Miles Mathis If this paper was useful to you in any way, please consider donating a dollar (or more) to the SAVE THE ARTISTS FOUNDATION. This will allow me to continue writing these "unpublishable" things. Don't be confused by paying Melisa Smith--that is just one of my many noms de plume. If you are a Paypal user, there is no fee; so it might be worth your while to become one. Otherwise they will rob us 33 cents for each transaction. Schrödinger's Cat is a thought experiment created by Erwin Schrödinger to answer the Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. The Copenhagen interpretation, as built by Bohr, Heisenberg, and others, explains the outcomes of various difficult experiments as superimposed probabilities. In other words, since these experiments could not be explained using simple physical theory or simple math, Bohr and the rest decided to express the outcome with more difficult, more opaque math and with a theory that was purposely and one might say extravagantly irrational. Amazingly, only a couple of major physicists were bothered by this. Schrödinger was bothered by it, and so was Einstein. Einstein presented the famous EPR paper in 1935, arguing against Bohr; and Schrödinger and his cat joined Einstein soon thereafter. These three personages were the only major holdouts against Bohr, but they were defeated. The Copenhagen interpretation is still the reigning interpretation. Yes, illogic still rules the nest in particle physics. Einstein, Schrödinger, and the cat were dead when the box was opened, and they are still dead. I will gloss both sides very quickly. Schrödinger put a cat in a box (in his theory). There is some mechanism in the box that may kill the cat or not. There is a lid and we cannot see the cat. After some time, we pose the question, is the cat alive or dead? Schrödinger says the cat must be either alive or dead. Because this is intuitively true, the Copenhagen interpretation cannot be right. In the Copenhagen interpretation of QM, every state is represented by a wave function, that is, by an equation. A system, or a group of more than one possible state, is represented by a superposition of wave functions. Therefore, before an observation is made, the system is still superimposed. The math is superimposed, so the system must be as well. The cat is both alive and dead. This silly answer is just an outcome of the probability math involved, but mathematicians and physicists don't like to admit that. They should know better, but they are very attached to their maths, and they don't like to admit that choice of math affects, and may even determine, the form the theory ends up taking. A complex and abstract math will lead to a complex and abstract theory, and in the modern world, the math always comes first. The theory is only cobbled together around the math afterwards. As I say, physicists should know this, since they have other maths and other theories that prove just this, but there still isn't much synthesis in the modern world. The synapses between various disciplines are lacking, and we only have a compendium of detached neurons (assuming we have anything but empty words and numbers). Anyway, the way the math sets up does not allow these physicists to say why we see only one state. Because there is no mechanics underneath this math, there is no way to explain how the system goes from multiple possibilities to one reality. Rather than seek this mechanics, modern physics has taken the far easier route of just inventing a pseudo-mechanism. According to this pseudo-mechanism, it is the act of observation that bumps the superimposed wave functions into one real state. This is called the “collapse of the wave function,” but that is just a fancy phrase for a set of probabilities becoming a reality. Yes, somehow, your eyeball has the amazing mechanical ability to mold probabilities into realities, like a hand reaching out and squeezing an experiment like a lump of clay. Does the pseudo-mechanism have any more content than that? No. We are not told that particles are emitted by the eye or detector, causing some pinball-like collapse of quanta. The mechanism is just a piece of magic. The observation must cause the collapse, because, well, what else could? But the faux-theory is even worse than that. Even in its most wishful phase, the theory cannot explain why we see one collapse into one reality rather than a different collapse into a different reality. We only get the “explanation” for a general collapse. But what we see is a particular collapse. We see only one outcome out of many. Why did the other outcomes not occur? No explanation for that. If we apply that to the cat, this collapse of the wave function tells us that the observation makes the two probabilities collapse into either “alive” or “dead.” But the theory cannot tell us which one. How does the eyeball know it wants dead instead of alive, or the reverse, and how does the eyeball tell the cat that? There is a choice here, not just a collapse. How does the observation choose? And once the choice is made, how is the information communicated? At Wiki, we get Steven Weinberg's explanation: Considerable progress has been made in recent years toward the resolution of the problem, which I cannot go into here. It is enough to say that neither Bohr nor Einstein had focused on the real problem with quantum mechanics. The Copenhagen rules clearly work, so they have to be accepted.1 Imagine that someone thought that worth quoting, or worth writing down. Considerable progress has been made? “We have to accept them” is considerable progress over what? What scientific statement could be less scientific than that? The “considerable progress” is actually the “many worlds” hypothesis of Hugh Everett, which is trumpeted as a fascinating hypothesis to this day by the various magazines. Everett proposed in 1957 that all possibilities exist simultaneously, in real worlds, but that these worlds did not communicate with each other. We exist in one of these parallel universes. When we open the box with the cat in it, we become entangled with the cat. The cat we see depends on the universe we are in. The problem there, however, is the same as before. That hypothesis solves nothing, it simply adds more science fiction to the story. There is no answer to the question of why we see the cat we do. In other words, there is no mechanism for determining which specific state the probabilities fall into. Everett says, “because that is the universe we live in,” but that is a dodge. That's is like being asked why a circle curves, and answering, “because it is round.” Even Roger Penrose admits that all this is unsatisfactory: I wish to make it clear that, as it stands, this is far from a resolution of the cat paradox. For there is nothing in the formalism of quantum mechanics that demands that a state of consciousness cannot involve the simultaneous perception of a live and a dead cat.2 Well, it is good to see that Penrose sees a problem here, although he doesn't perceive the real problem. I hope you can see that he just misdirected us into some strange new problem, and some strange new world where people can see a cat as living and dead at the same time. But that isn't the real problem here. The problem is that we don't have any mechanics underneath our math, so we don't know what the hell is going on. Then we have to come up with some fairy tale to explain it. This fairy tale is now given a name: decoherence. Decoherence is another one of those fancy words that modern people like to come up with to cover the fact that they have no answer. The probabilities decohere into a reality, and the observation causes the decoherence. Content of words: zero. Nothing is said there. It is new words posing as meaning, while having no meaning. You may think that decoherence is just a phenomenon of particle physics or of quantum particles, but you would be wrong. Murray Gell-Mann, one of the fathers of QCD, tells us in his recent book The Quark and the Jaguar, that Mars is also a probability. He recounts a conversation with Pauli decades ago, in which they agreed that Mars must be bound by the laws of quantum mechanics, just as much as an electron. Mars does not exist until you look at it. All this is very edifying as a study of the curious mania of modern physics, whereby rationality can so easily be dumped by an entire century of top scientists. But it is even more edifying to study now that I have shown the simple mechanism under their math. In my superposition3 and entanglement papers4, I have shown the logical solution to the various paradoxes, and this solution only required that I give the quanta real spin. 20th century physicists always resisted doing that why?: because it would ruin their beloved maths. It wouldn't necessarily ruin the wave function itself, but it would ruin the fancy operator math and the gauges and the manufactured symmetries. And as the century wore on, the list of things it would ruin grew greater. Since more and more math was piled on the problem to hide it, all this new math would be ruined, along with much of the old math. If your symmetries were shown to be manufactured, then your symmetry breaking would also be shown to be manufactured, and all of particle physics since 1960 would fall into a heap. That is why people like Weinberg and Gell-Mann have to defend the old theories to this day. Their Nobel Prizes depend on keeping the fairy tales. I wrote this paper to point to something else interesting in all this, and now it will be almost a tack-on. Although I like Schrödinger, his cat experiment is actually not to the point. It does not address the problem like it should, and it therefore does not solve the problem like it should. You see, his cat may be either alive or dead, but the problem of quantum theory is not “alive” or “dead,” it is existence or non-existence. There is a big difference, since a dead cat still exists. The body is there either way. But when we apply the wave function to quanta, we are not calculating the probability of finding a dead electron or a live one, we are calculating the probability of finding an electron. If we don't find an electron, it is not because it is dead, it is because it is not there. It is elsewhere. It does not exist in the position or energy of the specific function. This is very important because even if we like Hugh Everett's theory, we can now replace it with a many-positions theory instead of a many-worlds theory. A many-positions theory is obviously much less radical and much less fairytale-like. If the electron isn't in position A, it isn't in some other universe, it is just in position B or C, etc. So we can immediately see that Schrödinger, while intending to clarify a problem, actually complicated it more. The problem should have just been one of existence at a given position or energy, but the cat problem led quantum physics into metaphysics and epistemology, and specifically the two sticky problems of proof and observation. By the latter, the cat question becomes a variation of the old “if a tree falls in the forest” problem. We will bypass the question of sound, because that is a further complication, but if a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to see it fall, did it fall? Unless physics wants to retreat into idealism or solipsism, it must must answer yes. In the sentence, we are given that the tree fell, therefore it fell. Our observation has nothing to do with it. Unfortunately, physics has fallen into this idealism without seeming to realize it. Once the observer is allowed to determine action in any way, even in the case of entanglement, all is lost to idealism. If an observer can determine a quantum interaction, and if even Mars is bound by quantum laws, then the observer must determine all outcomes. Either that, or the theory is required to tell us why some events require observers and others don't. Logically, if quantum events are expressed by wave functions, and if wave functions require observation for decoherence, and if all bodies are made up of quanta, then all events require observers. And if the observer determines all outcomes, then nothing is happening beyond our cone of sight or cone of telescoping. The universe beyond the reach of our instruments must be undetermined and fully entangled, unless we propose telescoped aliens dotting the entire universe. This theory of the observer is a physical non-starter, for so many reasons. But even greater problems were allowed in by the cat problem. Hume's disproof of all proof re-enters on its back, and we have to slog through all that again. Even Einstein misunderstood Hume, as I have shown in another paper5, so both sides of the argument were immediately lost at that point. Einstein said in a letter to Born, I am well aware that no causality exists in relation to the observable; I consider this realization to be conclusive. I assume Einstein thinks he learned that from Hume, but he goes well beyond what Hume showed or proved. Hume showed that you cannot prove causality; but Hume did not thereby disprove causality. Lack of proof is not a disproof. In a nutshell, Hume showed that causality, and everything else, was incapable of proof either a priori or a posteriori. It was unprovable a priori, because nothing was provable a priori. The only things true a priori were tautologies or definitions, and you don't prove either one. A proof starts from a definition, it does not end in one. And you can't prove (general) things a posteriori, because proofs from experience are always incomplete. It would require an infinite amount of data to prove something from experience. This argument is basically equivalent to Popper's argument against induction, and Godel's incompleteness theorem. And yes, they are all generally accepted and generally agreed to be conclusive. However, none of them prove anything themselves. Because you cannot prove that all lines are curves does not mean that all lines are not curves. You cannot prove that causality exists, but your inability to prove causality does not mean that causality is false. It just means you can't prove it one way or the other, by the definition of “prove.” So Einstein was wrong. Causality has not been disproved. And because both sides of the cat problem were wrong on this one, they thought uncaused events were no real problem. They thought something like: “Hell, if causality has been disproved, we don't need to waste time with mechanics. Mechanics is the machine of cause and effect. No cause, no mechanics.” Physics was finished at that moment. Not finished as in “complete,” but finished as in “washed up.” Even Einstein and Schrödinger made no real attempt to supply the mechanics underneath these problems or underneath the math. They attempted to find a more rational theory to slide under the wave function, but they spent very little time trying to simplify the math and the mechanics down into a logical expression of cause and effect. Why would they when “no causality exists”? Einstein and Schrödinger had more scruples than the rest, but neither man had ever been scrupulous about mechanics. Einstein had allowed himself to let the math stand for the mechanics with General Relativity, and Schrodinger's wave equations, though superior to Heisenberg's, also existed with a total absence of mechanics. If Schrödinger's equations had contained a jot of mechanics, then this problem never would have raised its head. Conclusion: we have witnessed another tempest in a teapot. As with the whole Peano-Frege-Russell-Gödel-Zermelo problem of set theory, this was a problem manufactured to give the academics something to do. As usual, they managed to spin it out in to a century of flapdoodle and major prizes. Instead of a one or two-page answer, we get several generations of “geniuses” entering the encyclopedia based on their “contributions” to this question, and hundreds of thousands of pages of commentary. Beneath this tempest lay the simple mechanics that explained both the data and the math: the quanta were spinning. 1 Weinberg, Steven (November 2005). "Einstein's Mistakes". Physics Today 58: 31. doi:10.1063/1.2155755 2 Penrose, R. The Road to Reality, p. 807. 3 Mathis, Miles. Superposition. 2005. 4 Mathis, Miles. Entanglement. 2009. 5 Mathis, Miles. The Born-Einstein Letters. 2007.

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Posts Tagged ‘cholecalciferol’ Vitamin D, also known as the sunshine vitamin, is getting a lot of attention in the health headlines lately. While it is most well known for its role in bone health and calcium absorption, it seems that new research is continually uncovering other links between this vitamin and a variety of health conditions. This can raise the question of whether it is necessary to supplement with Vitamin D, and if so, how much? Too much can be toxic, so is it really safe to give this to your child without knowing their levels? Read the rest of this entry » Find this info useful? Show your appreciation by donating!

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The name “Principiano” appears on the municipality of Serralunga di Alba land register dating back to 1700. Traditionally, the family has always taken care of their plots of land cultivating a mixed agriculture: it was only in 1993 that Ferdinando persuaded his father to convert all family’s holdings into vineyards, focusing on wine production as main activity. It was the era of Barolo’s Renaissance and although Ferdinando started by producing small quantities, the cellar space became too little very quickly. As Ferdinando explains, leaving conventional viticulture has been a matter of taste rather than the embracing of some particular philosophy: “I could’t find the terroir in my wines anymore: I have been living here since I was born, I spent my youth roaming along our vineyards, experiencing flavors, fragrances, plants, and features of this land that I learned to memorize as an essential part of this land. At a certain point I noticed my wines didn’t express this specific identity, so I tried to intervene less in the vineyard as in the cellar and positive results came evident step by step”. From 2003 Ferdinando started working organically, and by 2006, all of Principiano’s vineyards are cultivated in respect of nature or – as Ferdinando would say – in respect of territory. Principiano Barolo di Serralunga For More Information Visit: Indie Wineries

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1Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan 2Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Toyama University 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan 3Department of Earth Planetary Science, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan Magnetic susceptibility was measured on the sedimentary core, BDP-96-2 (100 m length), drilled at the Academician Ridge of Lake Baikal, central Siberia. The palaeomagnetic study has showed that the sediment core covers the past 2,500 kyr. The magnetic susceptibility of BDP-96-2 showed high value during glacial periods and low value during interglacial periods, therefore, the susceptibility can be considered to be a good proxy for palaeoclimate around Lake Baikal region. Spectral analysis to the susceptibility showed that principal periodicity well corresponded to the Earth’s orbital cycles. Temporal changes in spectral power of principal periodicities showed a dominance of 100 kyr cycle since 1,200 kyr B.P. and an increase of 23 kyr cycle since 400 kyr B.P. The increase of 100 kyr cycle has been observed also in ODP records around 1200~700 kyr B.P. This variability in the periodicity is thought to be a reflection of change in the global climatic system related to the elevation of Himalayan Mountains. This study demonstrates that the signal of this global climatic change was also found in continental-interior region such as Lake Baikal. Whereas, the increase of 23 kyr precession cycle since 400 kyr B.P. is distinctive of Lake Baikal record. This suggests that local climatic system around Lake Baikal became highly sensitive to the solar insolation since 400 kyr B.P.

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Business insurance is an effective method of protection against potential financial loss. It’s a type of risk management, largely utilized to mitigate the threat of an unpredictable or unforeseeable loss. There are two basic types of business insurance policies business liability insurance and business property insurance. Each specializes in different types of risks and protectors, so it’s important to understand the ins and outs of each type of policy before deciding on which one best meets your company’s needs. Probably the most obvious of these is business liability insurance. This policy protects a business owner from lawsuits in the event that a customer or client becomes injured while using or seeing his business, because of his or her negligence. Most liability policies also cover any employees who may be injured while on the property or working for the business owner. Business owners can purchase both general liability and professional liability insurance. Professional liability insurance is often required by states in order to provide certain public service jobs. For instance, plumbing contractors need to purchase this type of protection if they’re hired to work with water pipes. Business property insurance protects a business owner from the possibility of losing everything he owns in the event of a fire, flood or theft. This type of business insurance protects against damage or loss resulting from vandalism, theft or explosions on the work-related property of the business. It’s also important for business owners to note that business insurance doesn’t cover workers’ compensation claims. Workers’ compensation is designed to help employees who have been injured while working on the business owner’s premises. If you’re unsure which type of policy is right for your business, you should get business insurance quotes. You can get business insurance quotes from local insurance agencies, or you can go online to get business insurance quotes from multiple different agencies all at once. By getting business insurance quotes online, you can compare rates and coverage side-by-side from different companies. This makes finding the best coverage for your small business easier than ever before. You should also put careful consideration into what kind of dangers your business might be exposed to. Remember that each type of insurance has its own unique benefits and drawbacks. For example, some insurance policies will cover losses at a certain location while others won’t. Also keep in mind that the price of the policy doesn’t necessarily reflect how much it will cover; rather, the price of the insurance premium reflects how risky the potential risks are for you. There are plenty of legal requirements for businesses, including liability insurance. In the United States, businesses are required to purchase liability insurance. Liability insurance protects businesses from lawsuits that occur due to negligence or intentional misconduct. So whether you own a restaurant, doctor’s office, retail store, or any other business, it’s always smart to think about how you can protect yourself and your company.

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These are great options since you don’t need to activate the heating and cooling mode when the temperature isn’t too hot or too chilly. It may be that you have a ducted system that isn’t capable of cooling or heating your entire house properly. For example, a multi-zone setup works properly when your house has two or different floors. Another is when the home you live in is too old that installing ductwork isn’t an option. There are several conditions wherein a multi-zone ductless cooling and heating system is your greatest possibility. Additionally, if you want to be power-environment friendly, then a ductless system is a should. If you happen to desire a 4 zone mini split AC system and need to combine and match the BTUs on the evaporators, that is the system you’ll need. The variety of indoor models will depend on the number of zones or rooms you want to cool or heat. You may also choose to add indoor units (depending on the maximum number of connectable models) to your outdoor compressor after you’ve put in just two indoor units. The worth is proportionate to the variety of indoor models needed to cool and heat your private home comfortably. The individual controllers may even allow you to turn off the heat or air conditioning in unoccupied rooms, which implies it can save you on the price of energy. This stated, in a particularly chilly climate, some mini-split AC units might heat as successfully or affordably as a fuel furnace. Why Is Proper Ductless Mini-Cut-up Sizing Crucial? The typical value of a ductless HVAC mini-split ranges from $1,300 to $4,500, with a 12,000-BTU system costing roughly $2,000. What is A Multi-Zone Ductless HVAC System? If so, then a multi-zone ductless HVAC system is ideal for you. You may additionally end up in a situation where you and your loved ones repeatedly argue about temperature inconsistencies or what particular temperature your centralized HVAC system ought to keep on. Most of the heating and cooling points most households encounter are a direct trigger of the constraints that traditional and ducted HVAC programs have. Rated Capability: 12k BTU Cooling. Check out for Single Zone Mini Split an appliance that’s Power-star rated. Everyone deals with a couple of variations. This one reveals the best way to run the refrigeration line set via a hole in the wall and up into the attic, the place it’s out of sight.

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4 Questions Answered: How To Use Scenario-Based Learning And Gain A Better ROI—Infographic Question 1: What is scenario-based learning? Scenario-based learning is a popular Instructional Design approach that uses real-life situations. - It helps learners learn through relatable situations. - It can also be used to checkpoint or validate their learning. - Additionally, it provides room for learners to practice what they have learned (in a safe environment). Question 2: How can you use scenario-based learning? - For knowledge gain - To improve retention and keep the “forgetting curve” at bay - For an effective application of learning on the job - To validate the learner’s recall and basic comprehension (good for basic problem solving) Question 3: What are the key benefits of scenario-based learning (SBL)? - It creates sticky learning experiences. - It facilitates problem-solving in learners. - It provides a guided exploration to the learners. - It provides a safe practice zone to gain proficiency and mastery. - It allows the learners to make mistakes, and through feedback, reinforce the right approach. - It reinforces the primary messaging. Question 4: Can scenario-based learning impact ROI positively? Absolutely. At EI Design, our usage of scenario-based learning for corporate training has helped our customers see the following gains: - Demonstrable gain for learners: Reflected in performance improvement and triggering the desired behavioral change - Demonstrable and positive impact on business, as learners gain new skills or improve their productivity - Improvement of ROI The code has been copied to clipboard!

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- Who: The main actors in this story are 1) the images of the people, 2) the business side who created the requirements to identify ethnicity, gender, age, and expressions, 3) the data scientist (our team), and 4) the AI apps and tool used. - The data scientist understands the domain as described in the story telling and data sharing sections. The data has been explored by the data scientist in the application code. - What : We applied multi layered and multi-output CNNs for age, gender, and ethnicity predictions. The expressions were determined using OpenCV tool with Haar Cscade for mood detection. - The story involves image analysis. Based on the background studies in Machine Learning and Image Analysis, we determined that CNN serves best for our main ML models. - When has to do with the iterations (Calibration 2). How much time did it take for experimentation? How efficient is the modeling/algorithm?: We have performed this study in three iterations. First, we defined the scopes of our project. Then we collected responses in two installments from the instructor (the project owner ). Finally we created and ran the application. The training of the model took most of the times based on the choice of Runtime on google colab. - Can the data scientist determine the acceptance level of the model (validation with accuracy and runtime performance) considering the targeted users?: Both of our models performed reasonably with the best results of gender determination accuracy ~ 88%, ethnicity accuracy ~ 76% and age mean absolute error ~ 10% from the model 1. We further investigated the age determination standard deviations with different age groups as described in our paper. - Where has to do with the learning environment. Where did this experiential learning process take place?: CS5542 coursework at the UMKC CSEE department. - Why : Refer to our project report for the details on the models.

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By Nicholas Harfield Manitoulin Expositor The wind industry (represented in Canada by the Canadian Wind Energy Association, CanWEA) and our provincial government claim that industrial wind farms are a clean power source, that they provide an environmentally responsible way to stimulate the economy, and that they provide much needed financial aid for Ontario farmers. While these claims are partly true, there is a lot more we need to consider as an Island community before we accept industrial wind development on Manitoulin. While some farmers in the province will receive payments for leasing their land to companies that install and operate Industrial Wind Turbines (IWTs), it is hardly fair to call this an assistance program for helping Ontario’s struggling farmers. Only a fraction of farmers in Ontario will receive any financial benefits from IWTs, lease agreements are not offered exclusively to farmers (any landowner is eligible), and many farmers are opposed to having IWTs adjacent to their properties. It would be more appropriately stated by CanWEA and our provincial government that eligible farmers may agree to receive lease payments in exchange for the use of their land in IWT installations. It is important to note that locally, only about 50% of leaseholders signed on by Northland Power Incorporated (NPI) are farmers. These farmers are part of a well-respected and hard working farming community on the Island, and are very deserving of provincial assistance. I would fully support our provincial government helping farmers by ensuring they get fair payment for what they produce, or by improving farm subsidies. Farmers who sign lease agreements with companies like NPI are simply being compensated for the use of their land; they are not receiving handouts as the province and wind industry often imply. Claims that wind farms, like the one proposed for McLean’s Mountain, are an environmentally responsible means to stimulate the economy are very misleading. Turbines are being manufactured overseas, and most of the jobs in Ontario will be short-lived construction related jobs. Very few staff are required to operate and maintain a wind farm, and most of the high paying jobs in the industry are held by a few centralized head offices. Finally, there are the negative effects to the economies of rural Ontario that need to be considered: the economy of Manitoulin Island will be particularly hard hit if we allow the wind industry to get a foothold here because our economy relies heavily on financial input from seasonal residents and visitors. (I would like to note here that the two operational turbines in Spring Bay do not represent a foothold, and bear no semblance to the development being proposed for McLean’s Mountain. Many of the wind farms that are in the very early stages of planning for other parts of the Island will also be far greater in scale than the installation of two small turbines in Spring Bay.) This issue is entirely overlooked in NPI’s application, and has yet to be adequately addressed despite the many legitimate concerns that our community has raised. The only way to properly determine the likely economic effects to the Island would be to have an independent third party prepare an economic impact study. Nothing even similar to an economic impact study has been completed to date, with NPI addressing economic impacts on only one page of their Environmental Screening Report. NPI also denies that their project will cause property devaluation in our community. A recent report prepared by Michael S. McCann (a real estate appraiser) for Adams County, Illinois, USA, sheds some much-needed light on this issue. The report is available at www.windaction.org/documents/27736. In short McCann’s report reveals a 25-40% loss of value for residential properties within 2 miles of an IWT, with total loss of value in some cases. Wind turbines are a clean power source in that, once operational, they do not emit greenhouse gases. (They are, however, sources of light and noise pollution, but I will not discuss the ecological and health issues of such in this article.) As opponents of the McLean’s Mountain Wind Project, we have been accused of ignoring the issue of global warming, and putting our own needs before those of the planet. To the contrary, many of us are pleased with the discussion NPI’s proposal has stimulated locally with regards to global warming. In fact, I would argue that a continued discussion of this pressing environmental issue is the only positive thing that NPI has brought to our community. We are now engaged in meaningful dialogue on how to reduce power consumption and incorporate alternative energies into practical energy solutions. We are critics of industrial wind developments for many reasons, but a lack of concern for the environment and global warming is not one of them. We fully understand and appreciate the issue of human induced global warming. We feel that at such a critical point of human responsibility to the environment we should be acting very carefully, and not just re-acting so that we can pretend we are doing something (as I would suggest is the case for our provincial government and their Green Energy Act). Let’s look a little deeper into the analysis of greenhouse gas emissions. Each turbine carries with it a massive ecological footprint in terms of carbon emissions and ecological impacts. Fossil fuels are used to mine the raw ore, process the metal, ship the metals to manufacturing plants, construct the parts, ship the parts to assembly plants, ship the larger parts to site locations, prepare the site, erect the turbines, maintain the equipment, build the new transmission lines, build the access roads, etc, etc, etc. (It is conceivable that ore mined in Ontario is shipped raw to China for smelting, shipped to Germany for parts manufacture, and shipped back to Ontario for parts assembly). All of this before a single watt of electricity has been produced. Contrast this process to energy conservation, which has little if any ecological footprint. This is why IWTs will never compare favourably with energy conservation as an environmentally responsible solution to our energy issues. We should worry that some of the environmentally conscious members of our society have forgotten their commitment to conservation while jumping on the wind farm bandwagon. Habitat destruction is still one of the greatest environmental problems we face because every natural area that we lose results in the loss of an enormous ecological service. An estimate prepared in 2007 by scientists from Conservation International, the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, and the Global Environment Facility puts a global annual value of ecological services at $33 trillion. Part of this ecological service is combating global warming through carbon sequestration. Developing natural areas to install IWTs reduces the ability of that ecosystem to take carbon dioxide out of the air, and therefore help slow the process of global warming. Part of the sales pitch used by our government and CanWEA to promote IWTs is that they will help reduce our reliance on fossil-fuel-based power generation, particularly coal plants. I firmly believe that our society needs to reduce it’s dependence on fossil fuels, however the model our province is using for developing industrial wind farms is not working, and will not work. Turbines can be an effective method of producing electricity on a smaller scale, for a single home, business, and maybe even a community. One of two things needs to happen for turbines to be effective, being that they either need to store the energy they produce in batteries so it can be discharged during peak demand, or we need to adapt our energy usage habits to use power when there is good wind speed. As an example, imagine that you have a small turbine to help power your home, so you run power tools or your washing machine when there is sufficient wind speed. Having giant farms of turbines randomly (i.e. whenever there is enough wind) pumping electricity into the grid is not a reasonable use of wind harnessing technology. Consider this fact: in the one-hour period from 11am-12 pm on June 21stof this year, approximately 650 installed turbines in Ontario capable of producing almost 1100 MW of electricity were only producing 27 MW. Ontario’s demand was about 19,599 MW at that same time, meaning that under those conditions we would need about 471, 828 turbines to meet the province’s demand for electricity. This works out to one turbine for every 2.3 km2 across the entire province. These are very rough calculations, but they do illustrate the main reason that connecting IWTs to the grid is not a viable option for reducing our dependence on fossil-fuel-based power generation. Of course no one is suggesting that we try to power the entire province on IWTs alone, but we would need to cover a huge portion of our province with wind farms to even slightly reduce our dependence on conventional forms of power generation. I do have to acknowledge that Ontario’s wind farms often produce more than 27 MW of electricity, with the provincial average over the past year coming in at 26% efficiency, or 282.1 MW produced out of 1100 MW installed capacity. To produce 19, 599 MW of electricity using a turbine efficiency of 26% would require one turbine for every 24 km2. Anyone who is interested in checking to see how Ontario’s wind farms are doing should visit www.ieso.ca. There is a rapidly growing movement, both provincially and internationally, to stop industrial scale wind farms from being developed under the current model. There is also a strong movement to stop industrial wind farms on Manitoulin Island. Part of this opposition is related to the arguments I have made here. There are also legitimate concerns which include, but are not limited to, lack of information-sharing with adjacent landowners, lack of public consultation (including a lack of consultation with local First Nations communities), economic impacts, negative effects on human health, environmental impacts, property devaluation, loss of adjacent property owner rights, and alteration of groundwater quality and flow. It is very likely that with a little more public opposition the McLean’s Mountain Wind Farm will be stopped. Now is the time to get involved with this movement. We need to continue voicing our concerns to our local and provincial governments. We also need to send a clear message to NPI that they are not welcome in our community. The only negative result of stopping this development will be the loss of potential revenue to our local farmers who have signed lease agreements with NPI. I strongly urge NPI to compensate these people for nvolving them in this corporate endeavour should we be successful in stopping their project. Proponents of industrial scale wind developments, receiving much of their information via propaganda from CanWEA, continue to plead their case based on what is happening around the world. They speak of global wind-energy capacity growing rapidly over the last 15 years as if it is making a positive difference. They also give the impression that the rest of the western world has embraced industrial wind farms. Despite a great deal of campaigning by wind industry associations from around the world, their product is not globally accepted, and has yet to reduce the world’s reliance on fossil-fuel-based power generation or curb global carbon dioxide emissions. There is no scientific evidence from anywhere in the world that industrial wind turbines are making positive environmental changes, despite growing installed capacity and the “clean” energy they produce. The reason for this is that wind farms have massive ecological footprints, and IWTs are inefficient and unreliable sources of power, especially for the large-scale grids into which they are being incorporated. I urge you to let our local and provincial politicians know that projects like the one proposed for McLean’s Mountain are not acceptable and that we demand a socially, environmentally, and economically viable solution for meeting our power needs. If you are interested in taking action, five great websites to get you started include: www.mcsea.ca, windconcernsontario.org, windvigilance.org, wind-watch.org, and windaction.org. Together we can protect Manitoulin Island from fallible government policy and questionable companies like Northland Power Inc. Industrial wind farms intermittently pumping electricity into a communal grid is not reducing our contribution to global warming, and is not reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. Fortunately, there are alternatives to supporting the wind industry and an impractical government agenda. It is within the means and power of our community to engage in local, sustainable energy initiatives to reduce peak energy demand, cut overall energy needs, and produce socially, environmentally, and economically viable energy for a local grid.

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Meteograms show the weather forecast for a specified position of the world for the next 10 days. They contain the following parameters: wind direction, wind speed, gust speed, air temperature, apparent temperature, air pressure, relative humidity, cloud cover, sun radiation and precipitation. In contrast to the commonly known windchill the openportguide apparent temperature does not only take the air temperature and the wind speed into account, but also the air humidity and the direct and indirect sun radiation. The calculation is based on the work "Norms of Apparent Temperature in Australia" by Robert G. Steadman. Beyond the cooling effect of the wind it considers that the felt temperature is higher in the humide tropics than in the dry desert. It also considers that the felt temperature is higher in direct sun radiation than in the shadow below clouds. A meteogram can be retrieved by the following URL: All parameters have standard values in case they are not specified. The order of the parameters has no influence. Parameters "lat" and "lon" Standard values: "lat" = 0, "lon" = 0 Accepted values: "lat" -90 to 90, "lon" -180 to 360 For example Abu Dhabi, UAE: lat=24.48411&lon=54.36870 Standard value: "position" = deg Accepted values: deg, DM, DMS This parameter specifies the style of the position printed on the meteogram. The following values can be chosen: - deg = decimal degrees - DM = degree minutes - DMS = degree minute seconds For example Jakarta, Indonesia: Standard values: "digits" = 2 Accepted values: 0 to 8 This parameter specifies the decimal places of the position printed on the meteogram. This parameter only applicable if "position" is set "deg" or DM". For example Syndey, Australia: Standard value "label" = "" Accepted values: All characters but not all special characters This parameter specifies the name of the location printed on the meteogram. There are limitations: Umlauts (Ä,Ö,Ü,ä,ö,ü) and some special characters such as "ß" can not be displayed. Also the beginning and end of the line will be cut if the line exceeds the width of the meteogram. For example "a cold place": Parameter "nx" and "ny" Standard values "nx" = 800, "ny" = 1000 Accepted values: "nx" 256 to 1920, "ny" 256 to 1920 This parameter specifies the size of the meteogram. "nx" specifies the width and "ny" the height. For example Santiago, Chile: Standard values: "unit" = metric Accepted values: metric, english For example Seattle, USA: Standard value: "lang" = de Accepted values: de, en, fr, es This parameter specifies the language of the labeling on the meteogram: - de = German - en = English - fr = French - es = Spanish For example Athens, Greece:

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In 1995, when Dr. Michel Mayor and also Dr. Didier Queloz of the Geneva Observatory in Switzerland introduced their famous revelation of the incredibly initial documentation of a remote earth in track around a Sun-like superstar much past our personal Solar System, several researchers were actually perplexed. These monitorings showed that there was actually an extrasolar earth applicant as gigantic as our very own Solar System’s Jupiter (the biggest earth in our Sun’s loved ones), orbiting quite near its own multitude celebrity– 51 Pegasi. The brand new world, called 51 Pegasi b, lived a plain 4,300,000 kilometers coming from its own moms and dad celebrity, which is actually just a little portion of the range in between our very own Sun as well as Mercury– the closest world to our Sun. New concepts were actually fast formulated to detail the presence of this particular colossal oven. One idea advised that 51 Pegasi b really created far-off coming from its own moms and dad superstar similar to Jupiter’s normal splitting up coming from our Star, and after that dropped electricity– spiraling inner, probably to become eventually taken in, through its own furious moms and dad celebrity. In May 2013, stargazers discharged a brand new research study, making use of records coming from NASA’s very productive, though unlucky, Kepler Space Telescope, proposing that supposed warm Jupiters, like 51 Pegasi b (in spite of their star-hugging tracks) are actually sporadically gorged through their outstanding moms and dads. As an alternative, these shifting worlds stay in secure tracks for billions of years– up until the unavoidable carries out develop, and also they lastly dive right into their celebrities! 51 Pegasi b circle its own moms and dad superstar every 4.2 times. Having said that, existing concepts of worldly unit accumulation show that gigantic Jupiter-like worlds may merely be actually tolerated at a lot higher proximities coming from their moms and dad superstars. What is actually the massive 51 Peg b accomplishing this near to its own intense bunch superstar? 51 Peg is actually a “bordering” superstar, house a fairly tiny 42 light-years coming from our Solar System. In October, 1995, Dr. Geoffrey W. Marcy as well as Dr. R. Paul Butler, after that at San Francisco State University as well as the University of California, Berkeley, verified the Swiss staff’s historical revelation coming from the Lick Observatory’s three-meter ‘range positioned atop Mount Hamilton in California. Depending on to this instead ugly circumstance, 51 Peg b was actually a single of numerous doomed earths birthed in the external locations of the hard drive. A lot of its own sis worlds nose-dived to an intense fatality inside the excellent heating system of 51 Peg. When it comes to 51 Peg b, nevertheless, good luck dominated, as well as the toasting earth was actually exempted the dreadful, intense fortune of its own sibling earths. The large world stopped working to collapse in to its own cannibalistic moms and dad superstar only in the scar of opportunity– as well as, today, it circles its own superstar, swiftly as well as close, toasting badly in its own infernal track. The trouble was actually that fortunately induced common confusion in the substantial area. Exactly how could this massive scorching-hot earth possess created thus near to its own amuck firing moms and dad superstar? It goes without saying, 51 Peg b most likely cooks at over 1,800 levels Fahrenheit. This is actually very hot good enough to create it radiance reddish like a toaster oven roll. An alternate idea mentioned that the oven had actually certainly been actually birthed at an equivalent span coming from its own superstar as Jupiter is actually coming from our Sun, yet it had actually little by little dropped power using communications along with the hard drive of gasoline as well as dirt where it surfaced. The doomed child world, as a result, spiraled internal in the direction of its own starving moms and dad celebrity coming from its own far-off, secure, as well as notably cooler birthplace. The headlines was actually each poor and also really good. Fortunately was actually that people of one of the most necessary concerns in astrochemistry– undoubtedly some of the absolute most crucial inquiries of mankind overall– contended long final been actually responded to: Yes, there are actually earths orbiting superstars that resemble our personal Sun, as well as our very own Solar System is actually certainly not special in the Cosmic plan of traits. If a whole production of earths in to the intense 51 Peg just before 51 Peg b happened walking throughout, an additional creation of earths might right now remain in the procedure of spiraling right into the heat energy coming from still even more cold and also small tracks. This awful “fatality march of the earths” very likely calls for a handful of hundred many thousand years. The reality that a world could endure this mishap– a minimum of temporarily– probably relies, some stargazers detail, on just how overdue it started its own march to ruin. New concepts were actually immediately designed through confused researchers to discuss the life of the huge, red-glowing, roasting planet that ought to certainly not be actually where it undoubtedly was actually. No person, nonetheless, understood whether the strange world had actually constantly been this near to its own superstar, and even what it was actually comprised of. Some thinkers proposed that the oven was actually practically one substantial sphere of liquified stone. Others recommended that the world– like our personal Jupiter– was actually a gasoline titan birthed regarding 100 opportunities even farther away coming from its own superstar, and also it was actually launched towards 51 Peg with a close to an obscure 2nd earth or even sis celebrity. A Bizarre Variety Of Planets Our Milky Way Galaxy is actually loaded to overruning along with a strange assortment of earths. Aside from the 8 primary earths house in our Sun’s household– Mercury, Venus, our Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, as well as Neptune– there are actually greater than 800 earths validated to become in track around various other celebrities. “The warm Jupiters are actually creatures to manage. They are actually certainly not suitable nicely right into our versions as well as are actually much more unique than our team assumed. Our company are actually simply beginning to assemble the challenge items of what is actually occurring with these earths, and also our team still do not understand what the ultimate photo is going to be actually,” kept in mind Dr. Nikole Lewis in the May 11, 2013 Astrobiology.net. DOCTOR Lewis is actually of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in addition to the top writer of a newspaper posted in the Astrophysical Journal covering one instance of a very hot Jupiter– HAT-P-2b. A leading extrasolar world seeker, Dr. Sara Seager, took note in the August 2013 problem of Sky & Telescope that “Despite their advantageous features for revelation and also follow-up research study, warm Jupiters are actually a reasonably uncommon form of earth. Analytical researches aim towards a situation of merely 0.5% to 1% every Sun-like celebrity. Considering that there is actually certainly not adequate component in planet-forming hard drives that close to a celebrity, stargazers do not presume warm Jupiters created at their existing sites. The scorching Jupiters more than likely created a lot a greater distance out as well as moved internal to their existing places.” DOCTOR Seager is actually a teacher of nomadic scientific research and also teacher of natural sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Very hot Jupiters possess a higher possibility of transiting their superstars, that makes all of them fairly effortless to find due to the transportation and also branched rate strategies. Without a doubt, 51 Peg b was actually detected through stargazers making use of the branched speed procedure, which prefers the invention of huge earths in limited tracks around their celebrities. This method gauges a celebrity’s activity towards as well as out of Earth as it gravitationally reacts to a pulling world or even earths. This was actually the extremely 1st prosperous strategy stargazers utilized to detect extrasolar globes, and also greater than 400 of the affirmed extrasolar worlds were actually found out utilizing this strategy. The transportation approach, utilized due to the unfortunate Kepler goal as well as various other space-and ground-based ‘extents has actually located around 270 unusual globes through finding all of them as they transportation– or even intercross before– the intense face of their superstars. Kepler was actually released in 2009, and also its own major objective was actually to capture tiny Earth-size globes coming on front end of the face of their celebrities. Unfortunately, it ceased performing in May 2013, however still left a riches of records for stargazers to look at for many years to find. Very hot Jupiters, likewise referred to as ovens (for noticeable causes), are actually fuel titans like Jupiter as well as Saturn, however they caress their celebrities quite carefully, essentially toasting coming from the warmth of their unflinching moms and dad celebrities. Walking To Their Doom? This research study might settle the enigma of what stops the ugly fatality march of the earths. Nevertheless, concerns still stay. As gasoline titan earths walk internal to their superstar, it is actually felt that they occasionally intimidate the tinier, stony worlds to ensure they scamper away from their bullying method. This will finish any kind of opportunity of lifestyle progressing on those much smaller, rough, as well as in cold blood displaced earths. Lifestyle in the world was actually fortunate– Jupiter kept distant coming from our Sun, as well as left our earth in life-loving tranquility! “Eventually, all scorching Jupiters obtain closer and also closer to their celebrities, however in this particular research our team are actually revealing that this procedure ceases just before the superstars acquire very close. The worlds primarily support as soon as their tracks come to be round, whipping around their celebrities every handful of times,” Dr. Peter Plavchan detailed in a June 6, 2013 NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Press Release. DOCTOR Plavchan is actually of NASA’s Exoplanet Science Institute at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena, California. To examine these as well as various other ideas, the stargazers analyzed 126 validated extrasolar earths as well as over 2,300 earth applicants. Many of the applicants as well as a few of the verified worlds were actually pinpointed through Kepler. The researchers thus checked out exactly how the worlds’ proximity coming from their moms and dad superstars differed relying on the mass of their celebrities. They found that the several ideas clarifying what standstills moving earths vary in their prophecies of just how the mass of a superstar determines the arena of the world. The “tidal powers” instance forecasted that the scorching Jupiter kids of even more gigantic moms and dad superstars would certainly cycle a greater distance out, usually. The brand new poll leads matched this “tidal pressures” idea as well as also disclosed even more of a relationship in between large celebrities as well as farther earthly tracks than anticipated. “This concept primarily pointed out that the dirt street a world journeys at a time prior to the world drops right into the celebrity. A void types in between the celebrity and also the interior side of the dirty hard drive where the worlds are actually believed to quit their movement,” research study co-author Dr. Chris Bilinski described in the June 6, 2013 JPL Press Release. PHYSICIAN Bilinski is actually of the University of Arizona in Tucson. When the moms and dad celebrity’s tidal pressures have actually lastly completed their work of circularizing its own track, the concept that this brand-new research locates to be actually proper suggests that a walking world stops. The research study, posted in May 2013 in the Astrophysical Journal, is actually the initial to demonstrate how the strange warm Jupiters cut short in their monitors during the course of their unrelenting march in the direction of the heater of their moms and dad celebrities, as well as stop only except a horrible ruin– at the very least, for some time. Gravitational, or even tidal, powers of a moms and dad superstar offer to circularize and also support an inwardly moving earth’s track– and also when its own track finally ends up being rounded, it standstills in its own march. “When a few very hot Jupiters were actually understood, many designs could possibly detail the reviews. Yet locating fads in populaces of these earths presents that trends, in blend along with gravitational troops through frequently hidden global as well as excellent friends, may deliver these large earths near to their lot superstars,” detailed Dr. Jack Lissauer in the June 6, 2013 JPL Press Release. DOCTOR Lissauer is actually a Kepler expert at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffet Field, California. He is actually certainly not aspect of the research study. The research responds to some inquiries regarding exactly how these huge, unfavorable earths finish their fatigued, unfortunate march. There were actually a couple of various other ideas discussing this secret drifting around before the magazine of the May 2013 research study. One concept proposed that the moms and dad superstar’s magnetic field strength ceased the earths coming from walking forward to their ruin, only in the chip of opportunity. A 2nd idea, conversely, suggested that the earths dropped in their dreadful movement due to the fact that they arrived at completion of the messy roadway in the planet-birthing hard drive. A research study discharged in May 2013, making use of records picked up coming from NASA’s Kepler purpose, signifies that scorching Jupiters, in spite of their star-hugging tracks, are actually certainly not eaten through their multitude superstars often. As an alternative, the ovens keep in area, within rather secure tracks, for billions of years. Unfortunately, the crucial time might nevertheless happen when they go to final eaten through their ugly moms and dad superstars.

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Magnus Maximus, the Macsen Wledig of Welsh literature, was proclaimed Roman emperor in Britain in 383. The story of his rise to power is as fascinating as his reign. He was linked to the greatest figures of his time, including Martin of Tours, Ambrose of Milan, and Theodosius the Great. Indeed, his life can be understood only when it is set against the enormous changes that were affecting the empire in the fourth and fifth centuries. Magnus Maximus is of far greater importance in the history of Britain than is usually recognized. Military service in Britain and marriage into a prominent Romano-British family established a link between Maximus and the island diocese that was to have enormous consequences. Despite his dramatic and squalid end in 388, Britain continued under an administration still loyal to his memory and his family until 398. Even later when Britain produced three more ‘usurpers’, two of these were closely related to Maximus. For the past thirty years or more Magnus Maximus has been relegated to the realm of myth and legend. Here, however, the early history of England and Wales, with Maximus at its centre, is uncovered and the full story told. © David Leedham 2010 All Rights Reserved. Except A catalogue record for this Book and Cover Design: Printed in United Kingdom

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It reads like a plot line from one of the National Lampoon movies… “A team of uber nerds set out on cross-country road trip in an RV nicknamed after an urban assault vehicle, hell bent on convincing the government that they’ve discovered a way to make jet fuel from chicken fat.” No, it’s not reality (TV), it’s actuality. Two scientists from NASA’s Langley Research Center traveled 2,600 miles to meet up with other researchers at NASA’s Dryden Flight Research Center in California for an experiment with Hydrotreated Renewable Jet Fuel. Researchers are testing the biofuel on a NASA DC-8 to measure its performance and emissions as part of the Alternative Aviation Fuel Experiment II, or AAFEX II. “It’s made out of chicken fat, actually,” said Langley’s Bruce Anderson, AAFEX II project scientist. “The Air Force bought many thousands of gallons of this to burn in some of their jets and provided about 8,000 gallons (30,283 liters) to NASA for this experiment.” These tests will assess exhaust emissions generated by modern turbine aircraft engines using a 50-50 mix of biofuel and regular jet fuel, biofuel only, and jet fuel only. With a goal of eventually flying all of its aircraft using 50 percent biofuel, the Air Force is very interested in finding a viable alternative to petroleum-based fuels.

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Will a pioneering project to reshape sand dunes that are home to a stronghold of fen orchids and other rare plants and invertebrates, protect or destroy the habitat? Tearing up a four hectare area of a Special Area of Conservation and Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) would usually be met with widespread condemnation. But after 70 years Kenfig National Nature Reserve in South Wales has become over-stabilised and overgrown by vegetation such as marram grass, a far cry from its natural state. “Although this habitat in general terms is nice, great to look at and species rich – it’s just a drop in the ocean on this particular site,” said Scott Hand, the countryside council officer for Kenfig. “The new habitat produced by losing some existing habitat is considered a necessary risk and deemed ‘destructively constructive’.”

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Sremska Mitrovica (Sava 140 km) Sremska Mitrovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Сремска Митровица, pronounced [srêːmskaː mîtroʋitsa]) is a city and the administrative center of the Srem District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the left bank of the Sava river. As of 2011, the city has a total population of 37,751 inhabitants, while the city administrative area has a population of 79,940 inhabitants. Once a capital of the Roman Empire during the Tetrarchy, the city was referred to as the glorious mother of cities. Likewise, ten Roman Emperors were born in or near this city, Emperors Herennius Etruscus (251), Hostilian (251), Decius Traian (249-251), Claudius II (268-270), Quintillus (270), Aurelian (270-275), Probus (276-282), Maximianus Herculius (285-310), Constantius II (337-361) and Gratian (367-383). Sremska Mitrovica is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Archaeologists have found a trace of organized human life dating from 5000 BC onwards. Ionian jewellery dating to 500BC was excavated in the city. When the Romans conquered the city in the 1st century BC, Sirmium already was a settlement with a long tradition. In the 1st century, Sirmium gained a status of a colony of the citizens of Rome, and became a very important military and strategic location in Pannonia province. The war expeditions of Roman emperors Traian, Marcus Aurelius, and Claudius II, were prepared in Sirmium. In 103, Pannonia was split into two provinces: Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior, and Sirmium became the capital city of the latter. In 296, Diocletian implemented a new territorial division of Pannonia. Instead of previous two provinces, there were four new provinces established in former territory of original Pannonia: Pannonia Prima, Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia Savia and Pannonia Secunda. Capital city of Pannonia Secunda was Sirmium. In 293, with the establishment of tetrarchy, the Roman Empire was split into four parts; Sirmium became one of the four capital cities of the Empire, the other three being Augusta Treverorum, Mediolanum, and Nicomedia (modern Trier, Milan and Izmit). During the tetrarchy, Sirmium was the capital of emperor Galerius. With the establishment of praetorian prefectures in 318, the capital of the prefecture of Illyricum was Sirmium. Beginning in the 4th century, the city was an important Christian centre, and was a seat of the Episcopate of Sirmium. Four Christian councils were held in Sirmium. At the end of the 4th century, Sirmium was brought under the sway of the Goths, and later, was again annexed to the Eastern Roman Empire. In 441, Sirmium was conquered by the Huns, and after this conquest, it remained for more than a century in the hands of various Germanic tribes, such were Eastern Goths and Gepids. For a short time, Sirmium was the center of the Gepide State and the king Cunimund minted golden coins in it. After 567, Sirmium was again incorporated into Eastern Roman Empire. The city was conquered and destroyed by Avars in 582. This event marked the end of the period of late Antiquity in the history of Sirmium. 11 luxurious golden belts of Avar handicraft dating to the 6th century was excavated in the vicinity.

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Working on the Western Slope, is a collaborative exhibit at the Museum of the West in Grand Junction, Colorado that will run in conjunction with a travelling Smithsonian exhibit called “The Way We Worked.” Information about the travelling exhibit is at http://www.museumonmainstreet. Rio Blanco County Historical Society is honored to have been invited to participate in this collaborative effort. Our “story” will be about how the cowboys and sheepherders worked in Northwest Colorado from the early days until now. With a display featuring the cowboy’s hat, chaps, bandana, spurs, and boots along with an old wooden water bucket from a sheep wagon, the exhibit will also include early photos depicting the hard work of these workers. The exhibit opens February 20th and runs through May 2nd. Entrance to the Museum of the West and to this exhibition is free with membership to RBCHS. Please stop by the White River Museum for a free pass if you plan to go.

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The mission of the South Carolina Cotton Board is to increase profitability of South Carolina cotton producers through research, promotion, and education using funds provided by South Carolina cotton producers. What does your $1 per bale assessment buy? Fifty-five cents is delegated to the National Cotton Council for supporting policies for progress in the cotton industry. As cotton's voice in Washington, D.C., the National Cotton Council has been primarily responsible for including positive ideas for cotton in farm legislation, and for obtaining appropriations for the Boll Weevil Eradication and Cottonseed Oil Assistance programs, as well as assisting with funding other significant research projects. Fifteen cents goes to Southern Cotton Growers, Inc., a non-profit corporation authorized to transact business in all the southeastern states. The Southeastern Cotton Ginners Association, Inc. is the single certified ginner organization in the southeast authorized to name ginner delegates to the National Cotton Council and appointment of Directors to the National Cotton Ginners Association. Thirty cents goes to the South Carolina Cotton Board which works for you here in the Palmetto State. This supports the promotion of cotton in the state, as well as Clemson University's continued research and development for South Carolina cotton producers. Steps are being made on cotton varieties, pesticides, and agronomic practices so that cotton will once again be “King” in South Carolina. The South Carolina Cotton Board pays dues so that all cotton growers in South Carolina are members of the National Cotton Council and Southern Cotton Growers. Mid Calf Socks Total Lint & South Carolina Cotton Board P.O. Box 11280 Columbia, SC 29211

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Ideas for great businesses can come out of nowhere. These are those “A ha!” moments. When the time is right and you have that great idea, you need to be prepared to get started with your business as quickly as possible. This article will provide you with an introduction to this popular form of advertising. When you are using signatures, link them to your site or email. If you post a lot in forums or on message boards, your link can appear in every single post, if you put it into your signature box. Add the link to your email signatures. This is a way to subtly advertise your website and could increase your ratings in search engines too. Create intrigue with interesting text so the readers will feel the need to click your link. Watch what the competitors are doing and consolidate your ideas from the knowledge you gain. If you look at their product with interest, then you will know that they have used good advertising and marketing strategies. Figure out what they did and borrow it for your own campaigns! Solicit feedback whenever possible. That can be important to you, as what you think about your site and pricing may be different than what others think. Valuable feedback can be acquired from potential clients, family members, and others in your industry. Take any and all feedback to heart, and do not fear making necessary changes. The more subscribers you have, the more revenue your website will generate. Split tests, offering two versions of a page to two groups, are a great way to test a new website. Make your decision based on which version resulted in attracting the most subscribers. Give a lot of choices to people when they check-out. If your customer places an order, offer them an additional product at reduced cost to maximize the sale and increase profits. You can get rid of additional stock, boost sales and make the client feel that received a great deal. Always have a signature for your emails, even if the email is only personal. On the internet, your email signature is the equivalent of your business card. When you send emails, the person receiving them can see your position and the business you work for and can actually be a great way to market your business. Researching your competition provides you with important information you can use in your internet marketing campaign. Every niche has competition no matter what it is. Try allowing your customers to leave reviews and ratings on your products. Honest feedback will help you offer better items for your customers, because they will be confident in buying your products since they already know that other people have tried them already. Your website marketing venture won’t work on luck alone; you need to have persistence and dedication too. You will never come across a big business that just happened to “luck” into fame and fortune. For example, when Bell telephone was struggling to get started, its owners tried to sell their rights to Western Union for $100,000. It certainly wasn’t. They did a superb job of marketing their product. Web marketing is one way to help position your company into making the most money. With the information from this article, you are one step closer to earning profits online. With careful consideration you will be making money soon! Monitor your success carefully. You need to monitor your traffic, sales and outreach. Calculate your referral and conversion rates to figure out how efficient your campaign is. When you stockpile these stats, you can read them and deduce vital information about what’s working for you and what isn’t. If you need to improve something, you can find out which areas need improvement and how you can improve them. These days, everyone wants to know about the world of Lynchburg SEO, but not everyone knows where to turn for the right information. Luckily, this piece includes all you require to move forward successfully. You can use the information you have learned here!

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Have little to no programming background? Look no further, we’ll be offering a course on basic programming concept using one of the current hottest programming language, Swift. This guided course is intended to get students interested about the programming fundamentals. - Intro to programming concept and the programming language Swift - Define key programming terms relevant to Swift and iOS programming. Describe the process of creating iOS apps. Learn the purpose of the Apple developer tools, such as Xcode, Instruments, debugger, analyzer, and iOS Simulator - Plan, prepare and build an original iOS app, from concept to working program (Depending on the student levels and the time constraint). Students should own a Macbook with Xcode 8 installed (instruction will be emailed to the students who register) on their Macbook. The class itinerary is subject to change base on student’s level of understanding, time constraints and unforeseen circumstances.

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The internet has actually been actually a valuable device for company when it comes to broadening online and also social media sites have actually become one of the absolute most effective methods of doing so. While for many years, the internet has been actually made use of to research as well as display products and services, utilizing social networks to do the exact same is an even more direct technique. Making use of the web to investigation as well as exhibit a services or product works during that it can help to promote using the item but using social networks are going to assist to stretch your range, allowing your target market to receive messages that they might not acquire with traditional marketing methods. The Länkkatalog way in which social media sites may be utilized is something that services need to familiarise themselves along with as there are a number of perks to be obtained coming from utilizing it. If an organisation puts up details concerning themselves on their website and also can easily guarantee that the details is actually effortlessly discovered by consumers as well as potential customers, at that point that will certainly be actually of benefit to each parties. Possessing consumers hunting for relevant information on your internet site is a sign of count on and the social networking site will definitely contribute in making this feasible. Through Alternativa bränslen building a social media network web site that is actually connected to your service, customers can effortlessly figure out additional concerning your services and products. When consumers become aware of your business name as well as companies they are going to typically start to observe your label. There are actually a selection of different social media sites that are actually right now readily available to services and also these can aid to develop lasting relationships with clients that will definitely last a life time. The Länkkatalogen variation between a social networking sites internet sites and an overall website is actually the convenience at which people can look at relevant information. Several company owner prefer to make use of the word “social” as opposed to “internet site” as they strongly believe that this is actually more likely to introduce the desired outcomes for all of them. When it comes to the marketing of a business, the words “internet site” will always be actually made use of as this is actually just how a company is going to be provided online. Having a social media website like Twitter or facebook is a fantastic way to get in touch with your reader. If you want to use this attribute properly, you will certainly need to have to be capable to draw in clients to the site. This may be attained by creating a title for your page that makes it crystal clear that you are actually the individual in charge of it as well as see to it that you add all the necessary functions. You will require to concentrate on producing higher top quality pages that will enable your consumers to discuss your web page along with others once you have actually made a title for your page. You can easily decide on to possess your own page for Twitter or facebook yet if you are actually a company that possesses much more than one location then possessing a different page for every place is a good idea. Using social networks webpages may aid to deliver clients with material that they are going to discover valuable, as well as providing them along with spots to contact you. Social media site websites including Facebook and Twitter can easily offer businesses with a successful methods of advertising and marketing. If you are a small business hoping to improve the quantity of customers that you have, after that social media sites pages may offer you along with the best platform. Utilizing a mix of both, online and offline marketing techniques, can easily offer organisations along with raised sales as well as even improved client loyalty. Info may be discussed to make it possible for clients to observe what is taking place at your organisation. Making use of both major social media networks, you are going to have the capacity to generate a large number of supporters and followers that will certainly assist to construct your base of customers. Not just can your customers to obtain involved with your web page through including friends, they can additionally be actually kept updated of what is actually going on at your business. Through producing a details location for followers to add info, you may make sure that the info that is actually uploaded pertains to your consumers. You can easily help to promote a social following and also this may indicate that your clients will be encouraged to discuss their views and suggestions along with others. With the growing variety of organisations that are actually utilizing socials media to promote their organisations, you can view just how important this may be. Relevant information may be contributed to reveal the audiences why your service is the most ideal and what the one-of-a-kind facets of your service are. The info is developed to attract your visitors and all it takes is actually a little bit of work to help to convert audiences right into customers. If an organisation can certainly not develop info that is relevant as well as helpful after that it are going to just certainly not achieve success as well as it is crucial that the info that is actually offered is actually appealing as well as entertaining. The new fad in marketing is actually to use social networking sites as aspect of your overall technique. A social networking sites strategy is commonly utilized by providers who do certainly not have the sources or even budget to conduct typical marketing and advertising initiatives. It is actually a device to assist you reach your target market swiftly and also successfully. In this particular post, our company will definitely discover what social media is as well as just how it may be taken advantage of for marketing your company. Social network is used in several ways. This features social bookmarking, blogging, as well as networking. In each of these locations you will definitely find various kinds of systems where you can easily put web content as well as make it readily available to many different audiences. For instance, when you are blogging, individuals may find as well as see your blog sites in a selection of different methods. For example, lots of blogging sites permit users to affix or even preferred their messages. When they watch that blog post they are going to have the capacity to accessibility it. You may also discuss all of them through social media sites web sites like Twitter. Another excellent way to share weblogs is actually to make a post and also link back to it coming from one more resource, like an article. This way you can make a weblog realm with several means to disperse your ideas.

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All About Free Government Grants Each year the federal government awards approximately 0 billion in federal government grants. Unlike a personal or business loan, a federal government grant does not have to be repaid. There are no credit checks so individuals with less than favorable credit history can take advantages of the awards. Likewise, organizations with partners who may have undesirable credit may also apply. In addition, there is no need for collateral or a security deposit to be presented. United States residents and legal residents are eligible for federal government grant awards. One of the largest recipient groups for federal government grant awards is women and minority owned businesses. There is over 1 billion dollars set aside each year to help a woman or minority owned business start up. Women businesses alone are allotted billion in federal government grant award money. In addition to this, money is set aside to be utilized by selected woman and minority applicants for educational purposes. This can include going back to school or enrolling in college for the first time. The federal government grant awards are allocated for educational purposes as well. For the purposes of a college education, the Pell Grant and the Stafford Loans are available grant programs. The current allocation amount for these awards is approximately billion. The federal grant education program further breaks awards down into the undergraduate and graduate categories. This will entitle approximately 9 million people access to a higher education this year alone. One of the keys to obtaining a federal government grant award is in the writing of the proposal or application. Leaving an application area blank or not filling it in completely could delay a grant application by a few weeks or more. Federal government grant awards are readily available to individuals and organizations. The only requirement is a little investment in time and research to find the grant program that suite the needs of an individual or organization in need of financial assistance.

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In the spring of 1991, the head of the UGCC, Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky, returned to his seat in Lviv. On March 30, we commemorate an event that was one of the symbols of the renewal and development of our Church in Ukraine after 45 years of persecution. It all started with the statement of 23 priests and faithful under the leadership of Bishop Pavel Vasylyk in 1987, the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of Baptism of Ukraine in 1988, the resumption of the Lviv Theological Seminary, the invalidation of resolutions of Lviv pseudosynod of 1946, and blessing and confirmation of the legal status of the UGCC by Pope John Paul II. The final chord was the return to Ukraine in 1991 of Cardinal Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky, the Head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. “I had the honor to accompany His Beatitude on this moving journey home, to be on the same plane, to interpret these events for a wider network of international journalists who were flying with us at the time. This media coverage was effectively provided by Sonya Glutkovska (Soutus) under the general direction of Father Ivan Datsko. It is difficult to forget or overestimate the importance of this historic moment. Cardinal Lubachivsky was returning home, to his faithful, and the Church in Ukraine and in the Diaspora was finally united,” said Archbishop and Metropolitan of Philadelphia Bishop Borys Gudziak. After 53 years of migration, realizing the momentum for the Church, Cardinal asked God for strength to fulfill the hopes of the faithful. Patriarch Lubachivsky began to develop the basic structures of the Church: he founded the curia, established four new eparchies, ordained more than a hundred new priests, established relations with the Orthodox, paid great attention to education and youth, organizing catechetical training. In the social sphere, he resumed the work of Metropolitan Sheptytsky’s clinic and founded the international charity organization Caritas in Ukraine. Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky was born on June 24, 1914, in the town of Dolyna in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. After graduating from the Lviv Theological Academy, he studied at the Jesuit College Kanizianum in Innsbruck (Austria). He defended his doctoral dissertation on theology on the topic: “The struggle of St. Basil the Great with Arianism, expressed in his liturgy”. He has written a large number of papers, articles, manuals, and books. Three volumes of his sermons (1984-1990) were published by the Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. In May 1947, he went to the United States to care for Ukrainian Catholic immigrants in Philadelphia. He served in various parishes and was a spiritual director at Stamford and Washington seminaries. On September 13, 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed Lubachuvsky Archbishop and Metropolitan of Philadelphia, and on November 12, 1979, together with the Patriarch Jofyf Slipyj and Metropolitan Maksym Hermanuk, he personally ordained him as a bishop in Sistine Chapel in Rome. On March 27, 1980, after the Synod of Bishops of the UGCC, Lubachivsky was appointed coadjutor of the Major Archbishop with the right of succession. After the death of Josyf Cardinal Slipyj on September 7, 1984, he became the head of the UGCC. On May 25, 1985, he was appointed a member of the College of Cardinals. Died on December 14, 2000. Buried in the crypt of the Saint George Cathedral in Lviv.

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In an attracted armature type relay operation depends on the movement of an armature under the influence of attractive force due to magnetic field set up by the current flowing through the relay winding. Numerical relays are the product of the advances in technology from digital relays. Mar 09, 2013. Ⅱ Working and Hardware Architecture of Numerical Relay. change the entire settings of the relay by simply changing Group setting. Interfaces: USB RS485 communication port. Good work Jignesh, But for El Mechanical Relay like CDD21 (Alstom) Aux. • Under/ Over Voltage: Under such conditions, the voltage in an electric network may drop or rise below or above a fixed value, the circuit is tripped. Differences Between IC and PCB: Composition,Characteristics and Application Examples, The Basic Knowledge of Electrolytic Capacitor, From Sand to Chip - Chip Formation Process, Constitution and Applications of 555 Timer, KLMAG2GEAC-B031 Datasheets| SAMSUNG| PDF| Price| In Stock, H5MS2562JFR-J3M Datasheets| HYNIX| PDF| Price| In Stock, EP3SE110F1152C4N Datasheets| ALTERA| PDF| Price| In Stock, MPR032EPR2 Datasheets| NXP| PDF| Price| In Stock, MC68360EM25L Datasheets| Freescale Semiconductor - NXP| PDF| Price| In Stock. Vector product comparator 2. Brand: Alstom. Generally, there are several different types of numerical protection relays. The relay which does not contain any moving parts is known as the static relay. Numeric relays are often used for automatic safety in the generating stations and substations. Reply. It is designed for a wide range of protection, supervision and control functions relating to motor applications. • Definite Time Relay: Only activated if the fault stays in place after a certain time. This uncomplicated, serial Gives entire details of fault Numerical Relays working explained in this post with the help of a Numerical relay used in industrial applications. The digital contacts that are actuated when a trip command is provided by the CPU are the output module. There are two basic types of operating mechanisms: the electromagnetic-attraction relay and electromagnetic-induction relay. Numerical protection helps to protect electrical power system, transformer & distribution system from the various types of damages. Output Binary: 4 binary outputs. Each type, however, shares a similar architecture, thus enabling designers to build an entire system solution that is based on a relatively small number of flexible components. • Distance: The function of this type of relay is dependent on the distance between the fault impedance and the location of the relay. generated by the relay in the form of 1’s and 0’s, for e.g. Relays detect and locate faults by measuring electrical quantities in the power system which are different during normal and intolerable conditions. Application of Relays – Relay Selection Method: Ground Fault Protection-Restricted versus Unrestricted Methods, Short Circuit Current Calculation-MVA Method. According to the application of the relay, the response time may be modified. Definition: The relay which does not contain any moving parts is known as the static relay. Depending on the operating principle and structural features relays are of different types such as electromagnetic relays, thermal relays, power varied relays, multi-dimensional relays, and so on, with varied ratings, sizes, and applications. Introduction These classifications are based on their tripping property. They are a system used in an electrical network to calculate electrical parameters and transform them into numerical data that is mathematically and logically interpreted to determine whether to activate an electrical network. b) The saturation voltage V CE for germanium transistor is more than silicon transistor. Firstly, it introduces the role of relays. I IntroductionSolid-state relays(SSRs) have unparalleled advantages over other relays, because it can make and break the circuit without contact or spark. Pulses that are produced as a response signal are these digital contacts. Thus, the ... relay has a microprocessor, it lacks the attributes of a digital/numeric relay, and hence the term “microprocessor relay” is not a clear term. To become an expert, keep learning and keep on investigating. A relay is an electromagnetic switch operated by a relatively small electric current that can turn on or off a much larger electric current. With a modest beginning to offer control, protection and automation solutions in the field of power system protection, "Avana Electrosystems Private Limited", has contributed immensely to the field of power system.The dedicated team of the company has well experienced engineers and technicians who have expertise in the field of design, manufacture of Electromechanical Relay,Numerical Protection … Conducting Materials and Their Applications: Numerical relay consists of many We are presenting different types of relays and some important definitions with images. Contact Supplier … IntroductionThermal relay is a protective device. Binary Outputs are the Commands Verified Supplier. We've heard about various kinds of relays before, and Numerical Relay was one of them, so we're going to concentrate more on this kind of relay today. Following are the various protocols For different types of safety, numerical relays are used and are graded based on characteristics, logic, parameters of action and application. ways either Latch or Unlatch. Users can configure relay according to their system requirement. microprocessor and programming software these relays work. d) The saturation voltage V CE. • Voltage restraint over current relay: The relay is only triggered if the conditions of both under-voltage and over-current arise at the same time. configured LED picks up as soon as the indication exists and drops as soon as The Latch Based on Logic These classifications are made on the basis of logical operation of the relay 1. The widespread acceptance of numerical technology by the customer and the experiences of the user helped in developing the second generation numerical relays in 1990. Binary Inputs gives the status of 1234. These classifications include electromagnetic, solid state, high voltage, thermal relays, and so on. Relay Type: Numerical IDMT Over Current Relay. Over Current/ Earth Fault:When excessive current flows through a system it will trip the circuit br… A CB has limits - IE on LV systems, some are rated say 35kA, other larger units 60 or 80kA according to the system & calculated worst case fault current. Reed relays may be activated in a variety of ways, which allows them to be used in circuit applications … Circuit breaker status is given by BI is either ON/OFF. Application of Relays – Relay Selection Method: Application of various relays used in the power system network depends upon various factors like the amount of fault current, protection methods, etc. equipment and severe hazards take place. Multiplexer and Analog to digital converter. To understand simply it is like a brain in our human • Over Current/ Earth Fault: It will cause the circuit breaker when excessive current flows through a device. Relays are compact in size and Basic Knowledge of Relay Electronics Tutorial with Video, Apogeeweb It is used in conjunction with a contactor to protect electric motors. Programmable Scheme Logic or PSL is a kind of feature provided in Numerical Relays to implement the protection scheme of a particular type. until the relay is reset at the device. Numerical relays are natural developments of digital relays due to advances in technology. (1) Electromechanical Relay: History of Relay: This is the first generation oldest relaying system and they have been in use for many years. One relay can be used in many ways. The central processing unit (CPU) is the system's brain, which processes and filters all data protection algorithms and digital inputs. FUNDAMENTAL RELAY-OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND CHARACTERISTICS 21 As with a computer, a relay also has serial and parallel ports to link the relay to the substation's control and communication systems. Over current/Earth fault Relays 2. The most important role of protective … different Setting groups. Depending upon time of operation, there are various types of Over Current relays, such as, Instantaneous over current relay. Electromagnetic Relays Electromagnetic attraction relays are of two types, namely attracted armature type and solenoid type. RELAY: A Relay is a protection device that senses the fault in the circuit and gives a Verified Supplier. As the technology evolved, several improvements from a standard fuse to the circuit breaker have also been made to the safety devices. A numerical relay's primary function is to protect the electrical network from unpredictable currents of failure. 30 Nov 2019 Required fields are marked *. Call +91-8048833948. Warm hints: This article contains about 3000 words and reading time is about 15 mins. It stores the required software and other data related to events and disturbances. Each business has its own software that can help us communicate with their relays and program the security algorithm. Classification or the types of relays depend on the function for which they are used. any case relay fails to operate, it leads to crores rupees loss to the With existing transformers and future transformers, the high-powered analog signals are stepped down. There are two types of phase comparators: 1. Jay. I think it is multi-function type? These are the advanced version of relays by using The most common use of such relays is for protection of d-c circuits where the actuating quantity is obtained either from a shunt or directly from the circuit. They are primarily used to safeguard transmission lines. Relay Functions and Applications, Apogeeweb Under/Over Voltage Relays 7. Numerical Directional Overcurrent Protection Relay Type : MIT 121,131 MIT121/131 is micro-controller based numerical true RMS single pole directional over-current protection with voltage polarization, and the relay will operate depending on the direction of fault current and relay setting. Digital communication capabilities: The microprocessor based relay furnishes easy interface with digital … Used for the safety of transformers, generators, and bus bars. Why the numerical relay is single function type? Such classifications are made based on the relay's logical operation. Relays are available from different firms, such as Siemens, ABB, Schnieder Electric, Alstom, Texas, etc. No maintenance is needed like Any numerical relay usually consists of the following essential parts. A reed relay is a fast-operating, single-pole, single- throw switch that is activated by a magnetic field. Conventional electromechanical and static relays are hard wired relays.Their wiring is fixed, only their setting can be manually changed. Relay back side usually consist of different Terminal Blocks [TB] for giving the Digital and Analog inputs, outputs . Although they are classified under different conditions their purpose remains the same, to activate the trip system when there is a fault in the electrical network. A single numerical relay can track various parameters, such as current, voltage, frequency, time of onset, time of offset, etc. IRIPRO Family of protective relays are numeric relays that provides protection and monitoring with reliable and fast protection solution in a single unit with programmable digital outputs. ... microprocessor based power system protection numerical relays 1.transmission lines protection 2.transformer 3.bus-bar 4.distribution feeders 5.generator | PowerPoint … sharathrsidenur. They are a system used in an electrical network to calculate electrical parameters and transform them into numerical data that is mathematically and logically interpreted to determine whether to activate an electrical network. read more... KG Electro Power Private Limited. © 2017-2020 Apogeeweb To extend the tripping command, the Auxiliary relays can be attached to the digital output contacts. And if the primary relay goes wrong, doing this would help us secure the machine. They use one or more digital signal processors (DSP) optimised for real time signal processing, running the mathematical algorithms for the protection functions. Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. Kolkata, West Bengal. button manually or via the system interface (SCADA or DCS). And for the analysis and control of multiple faults such as over current, over flux, different current and more, the same relay can be used. Numerical Relay Types: 1. A reed relay includes a very low current-rated contact (less than 400 mA) that is activated by the presence of a magnetic field. Feb 17, 2013. Warm hints: The word in this article is about 3200 and reading time is about 20 minutes. Many complicated functions can be GETCL Procurement Of Various Types Of Numerical Relays For Year 2019 20 As Per Specifications As Per Tender No Ace Proc E 2757 Nume , Due Date: 29-09-2020 ,Tender Value: 38400000 , Location: Gujarat Tender Notice 25364898 The Types of Common Relay and How to Choose Relay? The formed type of a static and electromagnetic relay is numeric relays. IntroductionThis article mainly introduces the commonly used relays. Model Number: Reyrolle 7SR45. It doesn't take years of training and practice to become an expert in the defense of the power system to become one overnight. This is relay also help to monitor, control & protect electrical power system. Protective elements refer to the overall logic surrounding the electrical condition that is being monitored. There are two memories, RAM and ROM, in the numerical relay. These are used once & then disposed of (not re-usable.) Which of the following statement is true? The life expectancy of reed type electromechanical relay contacts is quite long. Testing and maintenance of protective gear, Protection against surge-surge absorber, Surge-diverter. 2254. Apogeeweb the various equipment to the relay in the form of 1’s and 0’s, for e.g. Trip circuit supervision relay Type TCS (English - pdf - Brochure) Bistable Relay Types PSU6n, PSU14n (English - pdf - Brochure) Circulating current relay Type IRXm (English - pdf - Brochure) Inverse-Time Overcurrent & E/F Relays Type ICM 21, ICM 21B (English - pdf - Brochure) Universal Time Relay Type NT 10 (English - pdf - Brochure) The fuses can be selected according to application & rated current (IE a motor, transformer or capacitor protection device). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The entire network could crash if the security system fails, so they use the backup relay. In such type of relays, the output is obtained by the static components like magnetic and electronic circuit etc. These protocols helps to communicate relays among 2. Due to their flexible features, numerical relays are often favored. Front side of any Numerical Relays usually have the following components. The Analog to Digital converter is then used to translate the signal to digital data. MiCOM P211 relay provides … Although they are categorized under different circumstances, their function remains the same, in the event of a fault in the electrical network, to enable the travel system. DNP 3.0 (Distributed Mansarovar Colony, Meerut 212/1, Mansarover, Civil Lines, Mansarovar Colony, Meerut - 250001, Dist. Directional relays of the electromagnetic-attraction type are actuated by d-c or by rectified a-c quantities. possible for doing automation of the system. The IRIPRO-V3 relays have been designed for controlling, protecting and monitoring industrial, utility distribution networks and substations. Read-Only Memory (ROM) is the relay's storage unit. with the following protocols. functions in one relay thus replace many traditional relays with one. 3.1 Based on Logic. The reset has been done by either pressing Reset Range of operation of electromechanical relays is narrow as compared to numerical relay. ... For first stage (l>) the user may independently select definite time delay … Vector Product comparator: This comparator recognizes the vector product or division between the two or more quantities. Contact US Your email address will not be published. Relays Protection Relay Industrial Feeder Protection Relay Feeder Protection Relay (P161) Frequency Relay Numerical Auxiliary Relays Numerical Distance Protection Relay Numerical Draw-Out Type Numerical Feeder Protection Relay Numerical Generator Protection Relay Numerical Motor Protection Relay Numerical Relay Numerical Type Drawout Relay P14d Directional Feeder Relay P14x Feeder … the Power system protection relays can be categorized into different types of … The main advantage of Numerical Owing to the corona or induction effect from a nearby high voltage line, the low pass filter is used to remove the noisy signal in the device. Figure 9. Alstom: Numerical Relays : SCS is one of the leading dealers of world class low voltage control systems and switch gears in India. 1430. Numerical relay is actually the digital relay as a unit for which manufacturers has developed standardized hardware, which can be used in conjunction with suitably developed software to meet variety of production requirements and applications. In such type of relays, the output is obtained by the static components like magnetic and electronic circui. Dalhousie, Kolkata 2 Manook Lane, Gr. Definite time over current relay. Static Relays : Development and classification of static relays, Different types of phase and amplitude capacitors, Basic static relays used in protective scheme, Elementary idea about digital & numerical protection. Different components such as feeder, engine, generator, transmission line, transformers and bus bars can be secured by such relays. The Unlatch trip signal to the Circuit Breaker to isolate the faulty circuit. Relay communication is provided You can construct your own algorithm for security and feed it to the relay once you know about the parameter and the various types of faults that could occur in a power system. When the line current is higher than the safe value, the circuit breaker is triggered. body, when the brain gives the sense the body parts are operate to do any work. Frequent configuration is not needed. Different Types of Relays | Electrical Repairing Services - If you are searching for different types of relays then you are coming to right place. configured LED picks up as soon as the indication exists and remains picked up This feature of Numerical Relays makes it easier to implement many protection schemes in a single Numerical Relay for example, in Distance Relay we can configure Distance protection, over voltage protection, Over Current Protection, Earth Fault … trip command given There are many types of relay and each relay has its own application, a standard, and generally used relay is made up of electromagnets which in general used as a switch. Inverse time over current relay. • Differential: When the phase difference of two or more equivalent electric quantities exceeds the stated value, the differential relay is set to trip. Directional Over Current Relays 6. Numerical relay is the relay in which the measured AC quantities are sequentially sampled and converted into numerical data that is mathematically and/or logically processed to make trip decisions. Relay Type: Numerical Relay. relays is communication between relays and other equipment in the network is What is the difference between a relay and a fuse and a circuit breaker? A latching relay is a relay which maintains its state after being actuated, that’s how … record including with the graphs. Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) of Electronics page-17:241. 2476. Relay available is hardware & … For instance, a differential element refers to the logic required to monitor two (or more) currents, find their difference, and trip if the difference is beyond certain parameters. 20 Oct 2020 Using lowpass filters, it is fed to the numeric relay. 5 Aug 2020 Dictionary says that relay means the act of passing something from one thing to another , the same meaning can be applied to this device because the signal received from one side of the device controls the switching operation … Numerical relay is also a digital system, which is concisely communicating with substation automation. The Storage Unit is a must because it allows during the occurrence of a fault to evaluate and troubleshoot any incident. Relays are classified into several types based on their functionality and application they are implemented for. • Instantaneous relay: If the trigger is triggered directly after a fault occurs, no time delay will occur. 11 Jun 2020 S... Apogeeweb Distance Relays The power system uses analog parameters to operate. At … Differential Relays 4. For different types of safety, numerical relays are used and are graded based on characteristics, logic, parameters of action and application. Motor Protection Relays 3. We offer the best deals on critical power systems, ideal for the industrial systems, rail, generation and units where high transmission voltages are concerned. • Directional overcurrent: When the fault forces the power to flow in a specific direction, it is controlled (Opposite to the specified direction). Circuit … Contact Supplier Request a quote. It means the LED reset itself and Date: 15 Jan 2021 The numerical relays are used for various types of protection and they are classified on the basis of characteristics, Logic, Actuation parameter and application. How Relays Work? sagar77777. The continuing reduction in the cost and size of microprocessors, memory and I/O circuitry leads to a si… Their architecture can seem overwhelming, but all of the architecture in these major categories can be simplified. A fuse is a protective device to limit the let through energy based on the current limit being exceeded. by the relay to breaker in the case of fault. 1549. Alstom Agile P341 GRID ISLANDING Relay, For Industrial ₹ 1.65 Lakh/ Piece Get Latest Price. read more... M/s Premier Trading Corporation. The formed type of a static and electromagnetic relay is numeric relays. 14. used. Input Binary: Up to 4 binary Inputs. • Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) Inverse Time Relays: These relays are often used on transmission lines. Supply is not required and all the Numerical Relay are Multi function relays. The distinction between digital and numerical relays is particular to Protection. a) The saturation voltage V CF of silicon transistor is more than germanium transistor. Since they both have identical hardware architecture with minor variations, the numeric relay can be considered a miniature device. A circuit breaker (CB) is also a protection device used to limit let through energy on a fault, also with different thermal characteristics according to application & some LV units with a variable current threshold & tripping curve. are protective devices. achieved with developed logics using various Gates. A multiplexer is used to select the necessary analog input for conversion if multiple analog signals need to be converted. Line/Cable Differential Relays 5. A relay is a control component used for signalling or switching according to control voltage applied to it’s terminals. c) The saturation voltage V CE for silicon transistor is same as that for germanium. It consists of a set of input terminals for a... Time Delay Relay Basics: Relay Circuit and Applications, Apogeeweb protocol is mainly used in industry and by power supply corporations. The first protection devices based on microprocessors were employed in 1985. IntroductionAs an electric control device, electrical relay is a kind of electrical apparatus that ... Apogeeweb We've heard about various kinds of relays before, and Numerical Relay was one of them, so we're going to concentrate more on this kind of relay today. 12 Mar 2019 IEC61850 with RJ45 interface or Fibre interface: The Ethernet-based IEC 61850 protocol is the worldwide standard for protection and control systems used by power supply corporations. Coincidence type phase comparator. ... overloads and different types of electrical faults, and all sorts of trips are cleared within the range of sub-cycle. Floor Beside 51, Ezra Street, Dalhousie, Kolkata - 700001, Dist. Email:email@example.com, Numeric Relay Overview: Working and Types. We have been using static relays and magnetic relays for years to secure an electrical network, and now the safety systems have also changed as the microprocessors have evolved. The IEEE defines protective relays as: “relays whose function is to detect defective lines or apparatus or other power system conditions of an abnormal or dangerous nature and to initiate appropriate control circuit action ”. Feb 28, 2013. very good information. We know that there are different types… Read more » The term element and function are quite interchangeable in many instances. We are Apogeeweb Semiconductor Electronic, Introduction to Common Op Amp ICs Parameters and Types, Author: Apogeeweb About US The following are the various types of numerical relays, Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. Numeric relays are programmable rel… parts hence accurate operation. Call +91-8048579943. Any LED can be configured in two Some relays have the indication no longer applied. The advantage of setting groups is that user can 31 Jan 2018 2478. Random Access Memory (RAM) is responsible for the retention and processing of input data to the relay during compilation. Reply. for silicon transistor … Reply. They have earned a well-deserved reputation for accuracy, dependability, and reliability. Only digital data can be processed by the CPU, but the feedback from the current transformer and future transformer is analog. Different types of relay characteristics: It is possible to provide better matching of protection characteristics since these characteristics are stored in the memory of the microprocessor. First of all we need to know what is Numerical Relay? Latching Relays. Relay Type: Numerical: The MiCOM P211 relay is made for motor application. It can protect transformers from localized faults and generators. Thanks to the many technical features and cost effi cient design, P211 can be used both in medium voltage and in low voltage applications, specifi cally where communication facilities are required. Relay is the heart of the protection circuit, as if Consists of no mechanical moving Network Protocol, version 3) is a messaging-based communication protocol. Although they are categorized under different circumstances, their function remains the same, in the event of a fault in the electrical network, to enable the travel system. Used for protection against transformers and feeders. them and also with HMI through modem. electromechanical relays. Ⅲ Types of Numerical Relays. no manual reset required. appearance is good. • Multiplexer and Analog to digital converter. 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“Was Mario a media creation?” an insightful San Francisco reporter asked me. For some FSM leaders, like Michael Rossman, it was not primarily politics, but discontent and alienation from Berkeley’s educational practices at the undergraduate level that inspired and fueled the FSM movement. University of California and Calif.) Free Speech Movement (Berkeley. Moreover, FSM graduate activists formed one of the very first teaching and research assistant unions in the country (AFT Local 1570), of which I was a founding member as a graduate research assistant at Berkeley at the time. (131). Savio's Revolutionary speech in full...I DO NOT OWN THIS MATERIAL. Heading this backlash were the conservative forces of the Oakland business community led by the right-wing newspaper Oakland Tribune owned and published by former Republican senator William Knowland, a strong supporter of Chinese generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Already on our list? View source image on the Online Archive of California. ... the Mario Savio/Free Speech Movement Endowment, the Free Speech Movement Cafe, and the Free Speech Movement Archives at The Bancroft Library. When he returned to the Berkeley campus for the fall semester, he “found the university preventing us from collecting money for use there [Mississippi] and … In 1990, Chancellor Ira Michael Heyman allowed a monument dedicated to free speech, but not to the Free Speech Movement, which he deemed too controversial. Thus, while about two hundred faculty members had initially supported the movement in the fall, by December, in the face of the massive student strike, the faculty senate adopted a resolution clearly favorable to the demands of the student movement with a resounding vote of 824 to 115, and therefore implicitly endorsed the student strike. Return to Practically Speaking 3e Student Resources; FREE SPEECH MOVEMENT: Mario Savio Speech: Berkeley, January 1964 (Video) Cal Homecoming Rally Sproul Hall vs UCLA 2012. Abstract. We’ll discuss the last four chaotic years of US politics, what happened in November, and what to expect from the incoming Biden administration. Mario Savio, shown here at a victory rally in UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza on Dec. 9, 1964, was the face of the free speech movement. Chancellor Berdahl said the gift is an acknowledgment of Savio’s impact and the events of 1964 – a reconciliation with history. This kinetic typography video shares some of the most memorable words from that speech, dubbed “The Machine Speech.” Its effects were even felt after it was over: the radicalization of hundreds of students, and their defeat of the university administration, fed into the growth and development of the radical movement against the war in Vietnam that took off in the Bay Area during the following semester in the spring of 1965. UC Berkeley, Bancroft Library Marcus (Steven) Free Speech Movement Photographs; Mario Savio speaking from top of police car; Image / Mario Savio speaking from top of police car. November 8, 1996 Mario Savio, Protest Leader Who Set a Style, Dies at 53 By ERIC PACE [M] ario Savio, an incendiary student leader of the Free Speech Movement at the University of California at Berkeley in the 1960s, a movement credited with giving birth to the campus "sit-in" and with being a model for the protests against the Vietnam War, died on Wednesday in Palm Drive Hospital in … The Free Speech Movement at Berkeley was a watershed moment in 1960s student organizing. mario savio giving speech back in 1964. mario savio giving speech back in 1964. Mario Savio Speech w/Music. Who are Refund California and what campaign’s do the champion. Get a $20 discounted print subscription today! He is most famous for his passionate speeches, especially the "put your bodies upon the gears" address given at Sproul Hall, University of California, Berkeley on December 2, 1964. One was the Independent Socialist Club (International Socialists, or IS after 1969) under the ideological leadership of Hal Draper. We recommend you include the following information in your citation. Unlike the rest of American campuses, where the radical Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) had become the predominant left organization by the mid-sixties, the presence of the organized left on the Berkeley campus was predominantly socialist. MARIO SAVIO, “AN END TO HISTORY” (2 DECEMBER 1964) Dominic Manthey Penn State University Abstract: Mario Savio’s speech in Berkeley’s Sproul Hall came near the end of a semester-long struggle by the Free Speech Movement (FSM), culminating in the movement’s largest sit-in and hundreds of student arrests. New York Times. Mario Savio, facing camera foreground, leader of the so-called Free Speech Movement at the University of California, gathered a crowd of some 3,000 students in front of Sproul Hall on the Berkeley campus on Dec. 2, 1964. Our new issue – on the incoming Biden administration – will be out soon. We recommend you include the following information in your citation. An open letter from the Associated Students president addressing future tuition increases! ... Mario Savio, leader of the Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley (1964) - from THE EDUCATION ARCHIVE - Duration: 5:40. This was indicated by the results of an election called by the faculty senate to form an Emergency Executive Committee. Since Berkeley had not yet become gentrified, the great majority of students, both undergraduate and graduate, lived within walking distance of campus, paying relatively moderate rents and surrounded by a dense network of cafes, bookstores, food, and residential co-ops. As Draper notes, not only did this leadership have to contend with the university authorities, but it also had to deal with internal splits within its own ranks that were concerned not necessarily with the free speech demands themselves — primarily focused on reestablishing the right of students to freely distribute political literature on the disputed sidewalk and inside the campus itself — but the increasingly militant means that the leadership adopted as a means to pressure the arbitrary and manipulative tactics of the university authorities, which were primarily advocated by socialist and radicals in its ranks. The Berkeley SDS played a very minor role during the FSM, and mostly as SDS members’ individual activity, not as the activity of an organized group. The Berkeley students were able to win the battle for free speech with an unprecedented protest and radical mobilization going well beyond liberalism as usual. × Get Citation. Mario Savio, leader of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement, speaks to assembled students on the campus at the University of California in Berkeley, California, on December 7, 1964. It had a left-socialist “Third Camp” revolutionary politics that was historically rooted in the Trotskyist movement, but from which it had deviated from almost twenty-five years earlier when it adopted the view that the USSR was a new form of class society rather than a “degenerated workers’ state,” as Trotsky had maintained. Mario Savio, leader of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement, speaks to assembled students on the campus at the University of California, Berkeley, on Dec. 7, 1964 “Last summer I went to Mississippi to join the struggle there for civil rights. This fall I am engaged in another phase of the same struggle, this time in Berkeley. A couple of years later there was also a radical weekly newspaper, the Barb, primarily oriented toward the campus community, all of which greatly facilitated communications for and the organization of the student movement. His passionate speeches resounded through many a Californian university hall as he advocated for many causes such as helping to gain voting rights for African Americans, taught at black children in McComb, Mississippi before returning to Berkeley. Draper’s history of the FSM is an example of how it is possible to develop an objective analysis that stems from a political point of view clearly favorable to the FSM. There were other factors that contributed to make Berkeley a pole of attraction in the 1960s. 0:30. Sadlimbic. At the time political activity, other than by the official Democratic and Republican clubs, was an arrestable offense on university grounds and faculty were required to sign a loyalty oath. As was generally the case with higher education in California and in the rest of the United States, except for many community colleges, it had an almost lily-white composition in its faculty and student body — with the important exception of a significant number of Japanese-American students who were the children of those who had been interned in camps during World War II, and thus constituted the third or “Sansei” generation of that group. He follows that dynamic in detail, from the moment the movement starts, when power rested with the campus authorities backed by enormous economic and political interests, to its end, when power had shifted to the side of the students, who obtained the support of the great majority of professors when faced with an intransigent and politically tone-deaf campus and university administration. Smaller discussion sections usually accompanied large classes but were handled by graduate students acting as teaching assistants (TAs), usually only slightly older than the undergraduates. Students of the university, led by Mario Savio, who at the time was a Berkley graduate student, were demanding that the universities ban on political activities is lifted and that their right to academic freedom and … Defeat, on the other hand — and there were temporary defeats in the course of this struggle — tends to demoralize people, limit their expectations, and encourages them to want to conserve what they have instead of striving to emancipate themselves and expand their political power. Protest against the University’s limiting of political activity on the Berkeley campus catapulted Savio into the national spotlight. Get our print magazine for just $20 a year. (179–180). For these New Leftists, rejecting communist ideology without falling into the rut of establishment anti-communism was to reject their parents’ ideology — not because it was communist, but because it was ideology. The events of 1964 in Berkeley ushered in a decade of student agitation across the country, culminating in the wide protests against the war in Vietnam. The speech highlighted how over the years the strength of movements such as the “Free Speech Movement” were made stronger by the overreactions of the 1% suppressing free speech! Mario Savio, a man of brilliance, compassion, and humor, came to public notice as a spokesman for the Free Speech Movement at the University of California in 1964. As Draper notes, the recalcitrant moves of the campus and university administrations were in part influenced by the growing pressure from conservative forces outside, but also by the administration’s misplaced confidence, based on their past unchallenged assumption that it could ride out student protests without much difficulty. This is the authoritative and long-awaited volume on Berkeley's celebrated Free Speech Movement (FSM) of 1964. Another section, while remaining in opposition, may be so infected by uncertainty — so tacitly impressed by the appeal of the position which it formally opposes — that its opposition is enervated in practice. Our new issue, “Biden Our Time,” will be out soon. However, if the growth of the FSM was propelled by the administration’s back and forth maneuvers that progressively delegitimized its authority, it was the movement’s leadership that played a key role in building up and cementing the students’ and faculty’s support for the FSM. Mario Savio’s infamous Sproul Hall Sit-in Address given on December 2, 1964 at the University of California, Berkeley was given at the height of the Free Speech Movement. Mario Savio gave his famous speech on the steps of Sproul Hall, located in the campus of the University of California at Berkeley. Undergraduate admission was limited to those who had obtained an average of B+ or higher in high school; however, tuition for both undergraduate and graduate students was very low for those with California residency (which US citizens and immigrants to the US holding “green cards” could acquire within one year of living in the state). Mario Savio was born in New York City and graduated at the top of his high school class. Fair share solutions that could refund and rebuild California! … Mario Savio, leader of the students' Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley, speaks to several thousand students before leading them in an invasion of Sproul Hall, 1964. Initially, the campus administration adopted a hard line, rebuffing the demands of the nascent FSM coalition to continue using the now-famous strip of sidewalk for the dissemination of political literature. The movement also politicized and radicalized hundreds of students, many of whom joined the ongoing struggle of the Civil Rights Movement in Oakland, Berkeley, and San Francisco, and the movement against the war in Vietnam the following semester. All of them were under a correspondingly large bureaucracy, often very frustrating and difficult to navigate. On this day in history, Mario Savio delivered his famous “Bodies Upon the Gears” speech at UC Berkeley as part of the campus Free Speech Movement. Drawing from the experiences of many movement veterans, this collection of scholarly articles and … Mario Savio, leader of the students' Free Speech Movement at UC Berkeley, speaks to several thousand students before leading them in an … 21- Cohen, Reginald E Zelnik, Mario Savio, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley. To be sure, there were major holes in the radical Berkeley universe. Savio's 1964 speech represents a sort of turning point for what used to be called the counterculture. 1:50. In particular, Savio and many others had recently become radicalized by their experiences in the Mississippi Freedom Summer movement, which occurred during the summer vacation preceding the fall of 1964. The Free Speech Movement in Berkeley, California, was pivotal in shaping 1960s America. Led by Mario Savio and other young veterans of the civil rights movement, student activists organized what was to that point the most tumultuous student rebellion in American history. This, in turn, led many a famous quote and conversation from Mario which led him to become one of the most prominent leaders of the “Free Speech Movement” which was formed in 1964. Given those wins, and the thousands of students that became involved in the movement (including some eight hundred who were arrested at a sit-in at Sproul Hall, the administration building), Hal Draper may legitimately claim, as he does in his book, that the FSM “was probably the mightiest and most successful single effort of any kind ever made by an American student body in conflict with authority.” (135–36). The “Free Speech Movement” was associated with the “New Lift”, “American Civil Rights Movement” and the “Anti-Vietnam War Movement”, these movements were the foundations that brought about a lot of changes in values and political views for the following generations of the general public, students and university administrators alike throughout the USA. Editor’s Note: The following is a transcript of the 15th annual Mario Savio Memorial Lecture, delivered by Robert Reich, a UC Berkeley public policy professor and former U.S. Secretary of Labor. As the movement approached its climax, when the leadership called for a strike, some individuals and groups of students were actively opposed to it. A long-standing protest by the students of the University of California, Berkeley called the “Free Speech Movement” was started in 1964 and followed through that academic year to 1965. They failed to elicit any significant support even among the students who did not like the idea of or who were ambivalent about going on strike. There are quite a few students who have attended school at Berkeley who went South to work with the Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee, and who have been active in the civil rights movement in the Bay … Savio had a history of heart problems and collapsed Saturday night. His climactic words about "the operation of the machine" have been quoted widely ever since, out of context, as the existential emblem of the FSM. This fall I am engaged in another phase of the same struggle, this time in… He fueled the free speech movement of the sixties at UC Berkley, angered that students were not allowed to pass out political pamphlets on campus. To be sure, this movement was led from the beginning mostly by radicals and socialists who, like Mario Savio, acquired their political skills in other struggles, such as the Civil Rights Movement, in the years preceding the FSM. Mario Savio's 1964 UC Berkeley Speech on Civil Disobedience In 1964, Mario Savio's passionate speech rang out at UC Berkely, then throughout the air waves of tv and radio. ... Savio returned to Berkeley at a time when students throughout the country were beginning to mobilize in support of racial justice and against the deepening American involvement in Vietnam. Mario Savio, leader of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement, speaks to assembled students on the campus at the University of California, Berkeley, on Dec. 7, 1964 "Last summer I went to Mississippi to join the struggle there for civil rights. The student alienation that Rossman talked about was real. In 1964 he travelled to Mississippi and participated in the Civil Rights struggle. A section may be neutralized, dropping opposition altogether, without coming over to the active side. In a short time, the protest grew to involve large numbers of students supported by significant groups of […]. Savio, when asked late in 1964 what the turmoil had signified, quoted a sentence from " Moby Dick ": 'Woe to him who would try to pour oil on the waters when God has brewed them into a gale." × Get Citation. The Free Speech Movement was a massive, long-lasting student protest which took place during the 1964–65 academic year on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. His newspaper led a campaign against the “Berkeley Reds” who were hurting the interests of the Oakland business community, as in the case of the restaurants that were being frequently picketed in Jack London Square, Oakland’s principal tourist attraction, to force them to hire black workers. The events of 1964 in Berkeley ushered in a decade of student agitation across the country, culminating in the wide protests against the war in Vietnam. Catalyst, a new journal published by Jacobin, is out now. They were radicalized in the South and began… MORE Much of Berkeley’s undergraduate education, at least in the humanities and social sciences, took form as large, impersonal lectures. Being a relatively small number, I got to know most of them by sight, if not by name, as I began to participate in the civil rights rallies, demonstrations, and leafletting on the later disputed sidewalk on Bancroft and Telegraph. Mario Savio was an American activist and a key member in the Berkeley Free Speech Movement. He was also surveilled and continuously hounded by the FBI, spent time in prison for his passion but through it all, he never gave up on what he believed in and continued to fight the good fight for the good of all American students. There were many papers to fill out and the processes were so convoluted that it was often hard to discern who was in charge of what. To deal with “problems arising out of the present crisis,” a majority of the “moderates” who had not been members of the group of two hundred ended up being elected. The most important of these potential internal splits, Draper writes, arose from initiatives undertaken by prominent Berkeley sociologist Seymour Martin Lipset. The gift will also build a library cafe honoring Savio and the Free Speech Movement of 1964. Sound clips include September 30, 1964 statement from Chancellor E. Strong (read by Sanford Elberg, Dean of the Graduate Division) [4:59]regarding administrative policy against student advocacy on campus and indefinite suspension of eight students for violating this policy; Mario Savio response to this statement [8:19](includes comments on the "multiversity" as "factory" (see also Savio speech 2, … Except for some stars like Carl Schorske in the History Department, many of the famous professors, who were the magnets of attraction for many students, were frequently unavailable to teach and left the teaching to unknown faculty members. Through unprecedented mobilization, rejecting the expansion of McCarthyist-inspired rules to strangle political activities on campus, and a refusal to allow the administration's efforts to split the movement, students won their basic rights to free speech on campus. Headed by conservative Berkeley chancellor Edward Strong and Clark Kerr, an establishment liberal technocrat, the campus authorities did not need much pressure to cave in to those outside conservative forces. View source image on the Online Archive of California. Mass sit-ins, a nonviolent blockade around a police car, occupations of the campus administration building, and a student strike united … BERKELEY, Calif. (KGO) -- From Friday night through next week, UC Berkeley will celebrate 50 years since the birth of the Free Speech Movement. They, along with many of the undergraduate and especially graduate students that belonged to the three socialist groups, had deliberately come to Berkeley because of its political reputation, in addition to its academic reputation and generous funding provided by the state and federal government, and numerous foundations, at a time when public higher education was booming in California and elsewhere. And in fact, the FSM, which was originally established as a coalition of organizations, avoided drawing too many broad conclusions about what it was doing, and so it was left to socialist groups like the ISC to take on that task. Mario Savio's memorable speech, before Free Speech Movement demonstrators entered Sproul Hall to begin their sit-in on December 3, 1964. Lashawn Harrell. The Berkeley Free Speech Movement refers to a group of college students who, during the 1960s, challenged many campus regulations limiting their free-speech rights. This included civil disobedience to resist the police, and radical questioning of the politics of the Berkeley campus, the university authorities, the Regents of the University, and the powerful business interests opposing the student movement and the fight for civil rights that brought it about. Mario Savio - Rage Against The Machine. 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The activities at WashJam are organized into ten different areas, each with a Scouting theme. Campers are encouraged to visit each of the program areas, experience the activities, and have fun. Activities listed here are a representation of those held at past WashJams and are subject to change for 2022. Cub Adventure World This program area is specifically designed for Cub Scouts and is all about Circus themed adventures 'Under the Big Top', and other exciting themed activities! Cub World 2016 featured a variety of activities including stage shows, backyard games, monkey bridges, bounce house, climbing walls, face painting, prehistoric adventures, space adventures, BB and Archery shooting galleries, and a Western themed town! And don't forget canoeing on 'Lake Disney', the man-made canoeing lake that is a WashJam signature feature since John Disney created the first one in 1997 from hay bales and a tarp! Cub World is limited to Scouts 10 years and under. The Land of Adventure This is the place to be for lots of fun. Cross a monkey bridge or try your hand at a number skill-oriented activities including our climbing walls, skills challenge area, slot car racing and a mini golf course. In the Pioneering yard, build a signal tower, try your skills at the 'Knot Gauntlet', learn to do fly fishing, athletic challenges and a host of other activities. Scouts will have a great time trying out all of the activities in this program area. Cub Scouts may participate in Scouts BSA activities as appropriate to their age and program level. Technology Challenge – STEM@WashJam This program area includes technology related elements that make the Scouting program unique in the 21st century. Learn about how a computer works, go on a 5 mile geocache course, watch robotics in action, learn how to do computer programming, try out a Ham Radio, visit science exhibits, emergency preparedness and more. The Land of Advancement Advancement skills and merit badges are the focus in the Advancement themed area. Work on a merit badge, take the Trail to First Class, show off the skills you have learned or come learn a skill that will help you get to First Class. Most merit badges offered at WashJam will give the Scouts an opportunity to get a partial completion. Some require prerequisites to be completed at home before coming. More detailed information is available in the Advancement Program Guide. Mountain Biking & BMX Race Track Mountain biking will provide an exciting off road bicycle experience on the WashJam Mountain Bike Track and BMX Race Track. Mountain bikes, BMX bikes and helmets will be provided. Located across from Subcamp Red. Survival in the woods is the theme of this area. Learn essential skills to survive in the woods, find out about edible plants, learn to build a shelter, make a survival bracelet, find out about wilderness first aid, and the Wilderness Survival merit badge. If you get lost, we have a full Search and Rescue activity area, where you can learn how to find people in the woods, and work on one of the newest merit badges that made its debut at WashJam 2012: the Search and Rescue merit badge. A favorite among all Scouts, shooting sports teaches safety and responsibility. Teaching Scouts to use the bow and arrow has been an integral part of Scouting from the beginning of the movement. Mountain Man Rendezvous Encampment Go back to the mid 1800’s at our Rendezvous Camp. This program area will give a glimpse into how life was in the not so distant past. Throwing a tomahawk, shooting an arrow, learning how to make string from cat tails, see vintage mountain man artifacts at this program area. OA Indian Village Visit with fellow members of the Order of the Arrow, explore our Indian Tee Pee, play 'Human Foosball', hear stories and trade patches in the OA Indian Village. Civil War Reenactors & Roman Legionary Soldiers Reenactors from the Civil War era and Roman Legion will be on hand to demonstrate life during those periods in history. Get some of your American Heritage merit badge requirements signed off, learn how to march like a Union Soldier, handle a Roman sword & shield, and see how soldiers lived back then. WashJam will feature aquatics activities, including canoeing and kayaking. Scouts wishing to participate in aquatics activities must sign up for classes in advance (See below for details).

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Here we are cold. And summer, with its warm, gentle sunshine, fun trip, hotels, swimming pools left behind. Unfortunately, recreational activities, often to go to nature, swim in the rivers or the sea — entertainment in season. Sit on the flats, don’t move, the street ran a dozen meters to the car or bus, well, a maximum, on what we need for the morning exercises… But this is too little for the human body! At work, often sitting at home, too — dining table, TV, computer… physical Inactivity is slowly but surely leads to a state of disrepair our cardio-vascular system, respiratory system, weakens the ligaments, deprives endurance. And after a rather difficult person to engage in vigorous activity, it simply does not have enough strength, not enough breathing, whining muscles, sick back … What is the way for an untrained person? How, without breaking itself and imposing its will, yet to take care of your health, strengthening your body? Every sport to some extent is healthy and helps to increase combat skills and endurance. But, of course, the military-applied the value of various classic sports varies. There are sports that have a direct directly applied military value to the education of endurance. This shooting, Sambo, racing motorcycles and cars, underwater, boating, parachute and aircraft sport, biathlon (skiing with shooting). A soldier may encounter in a combat situation with all the actions that form the basis of these sports. Another group includes sports, including actions occurring in a combat situation, but they are held in light conditions in light sports clothing for special sports facilities. It athletics, swimming, weightlifting, cross-country skiing. You can improve military-applied value of these sports by, for example, complicating conditions at the expense of uniforms, weight calculations and choice of terrain. Continue reading Even experienced runners should remember that a too heavy load not heals, but on the contrary, destroy the body. I repeat: even if you feel good, you should consult with your doctor before you run! Medical monitoring is especially necessary for those who have serious cardiac abnormalities. People with moderate to high coronary risk can start and without such control under condition of strict observance of gradualism in building loads. To begin with, determine your optimal heart rate — a heart rate (HR), which yields optimal health benefits. How to calculate this value? Determine your maximum heart rate, which is $ 205 minus half your age (women from 220 take away your full age). For example, in 50 years the maximum heart rate for men will be 205 — 25 = 180, women: 220 — 50 = 170 BPM is the Optimal heart rate is 80 percent of these indicators. For example, Continue reading

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Where is Rhode Island State? Adrian Block, the Dutch Explorer of this area, called Islands, according to the color of your earth, “De Roode IJland”. The name “Rhode Island” developed from this, since Dutch was not too common, first for the largest island, then for several islands and a coastline. The Situation today is that the capital (and largest city), Providence, of the state of Rhode Island, is located on the mainland. Although Rhode Island is only slightly larger than the Austro-Hungarian Burgenland, the state offers a lot of culture, Phantastic coasts and very restful Islands, the most harvested of which is the very sparsely populated Block Island. Newport – this city is located on Rhode Island – is one of the oldest white settlements in the United States. The tower was built by the Knights Templar who fled from Europe in the 12th century. Where is Rhode Island Located in The World? Facts & Figures Time Zone: Eastern Time Population density: 331.82 inhabitants / sq km Population growth: 0.9% (2000-2007) geographical indications: highest point: Jerimoth Hill in Providence (277 m) lowest point: Atlantic ocean (sea level) Coastline: 64 km agricultural products: nursery products, vegetables wooded area: 60.3 % Annual income (2000): average: $ 36,699 (99.2% US average) Teacher: $ 52.200 Unemployment rate (1999): 4.1 % Poverty rate (2000): 11.2 % state tax: 7 % Neighbouring States: Connecticut, Massachusetts Intercontinental airports: in Rhode Island no Interstate: 95 (43 m) 295 (Providence, 24 m) Maximum Speed: 65 Miles/Hour (Intercity Interstates) 55 miles/hour (other roads) other traffic rules: compulsory seat belt: yes Helmet required: up to the age of 21 years Restraint system for children under 4 years it is forbidden to set the automatic to “neutral Overnight at the edge of the road: only at specially marked rest areas allowed Rhode Island State Map Which state is Rhode Island in? Where is Rhode Island found? Is Rhode Island an island? Is Quahog a real place in Rhode Island? Is Rhode Island the 13th state? Who is the most famous person from Rhode Island? What is Rhode Island’s real name? What food is Rhode Island known for? What is Rhode Island’s nickname?

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Trapped in by the world’s strictest stay-at-home measures, Raunaq Singh, proprietor of a garments store in India’s capital of New Delhi, has started to fiddle with the country’s stock market. “I had been considering it in the previous scarcely any months, however, I had a bustling timetable,” said the 27-year-old, who split 160,000 rupees ($2,117) between a few stocks over the previous month. “There was no good opportunity than this to open a Demat and trading account.” Singh joins a league of laymen people over the globe who are considering going all in the financial markets as social-distancing rules keep them at home. About 1.2 million new Demat accounts were opened with the Central Depository Services (India) Ltd. in March and April, up from a joined 900,000 in the initial two months of the year, as indicated by information from the Mumbai based safe depository organization. With risk assets like equities plunging to multi-year lows in March in view of the coronavirus pandemic, retail financial specialists universally detected a purchasing opportunity and packed into equities. India’s S&P BSE Sensex benchmark indices stay 26% underneath its January top, significantly in the wake of bouncing back from the recent significant stock market correction, making the valuations of stocks attractive. Valuations for the check have gotten less expensive, about a quarter underneath their three-year mean. Is the Coronavirus Carnage Over on Dalal Street?; Is it Right Time to Start Buying & Stop Panicking in Falling Market? As indicated by information discharged by a Mumbai based share depository company, about 1.2 million new share trading accounts have been opened with Central safe Services (India) Ltd. in March and April. While in January and February, the ordering accounts numbered only 9,00,000. The expansion in interest in financial exchanges during the Covid-19 Pandemic is additionally a pattern in numerous outside nations including the United States. In the previous two months, as the economy endured because of lockdown actuated pressure, the costs of numerous stocks including equity plunged at very lower levels. After which numerous investors detecting the high vulnerability about the exhibition of the securities exchange, Sensex, and economy in the future due to Covid-19 danger chose to auction their stocks, particularly the risky assets and equity markets. “Work-from-home has given individuals the transmission capacity to accomplish something that they haven’t done, and the quick value fall gives the observation that things are accessible for inexpensively,” Nithin Kamath, Chief Executive Officer of Zerodha Broking Ltd., the country’s greatest online discounted broker with 1.6 million customers. Zerodha has seen month to month account openings twofold since February, with a 20% expansion in first-time real investors, for the most part under 30 years of age, he said. Upstox, another leading discounted broker in India, moved a lump of its procedures to cloud-based frameworks in April to adapt to the bounce in trading volume and new account openings, said Amit Lalan, an executive at RKSV Securities Pvt., which possesses the digital platform. The pattern is happening in different markets also. In the United States E*Trade Financial Corp., TD Ameritrade Holding Corp., and Charles Schwab Corp. each observed new record account openings in the March quarter, driven by retail investors. In the Philippines, nearby investors are hopping in to ride what they expect will be a solid bounce back, even as remote assets escape. It’s a comparative story in Singapore, Zerodha has seen monthly account openings double since February, with a 20% increase in first-time investors, mostly under 30 years old, he said. Upstox, another discount broker, moved a chunk of its processes to cloud-based systems in April to cope with the jump in trading volume and account openings, said Amit Lalan, a director at RKSV Securities Pvt., which owns the digital platform. The trend is playing out in other markets as well. In the U.S., E*Trade Financial Corp., TD Ameritrade Holding Corp., and Charles Schwab Corp. each saw record sign-ups in the March quarter, driven by retail investors. In the Philippines, local investors are jumping in to ride what they hope will be a strong rebound, even as foreign funds flee. It’s a similar story in Singapore, where relatively cheaper interest rates are tempting few retail investors to pile up on debt to purchase the shares. It’s not all blushing, however. The fortitude of the convention in worldwide stocks stays in question in the midst of poor economic data, macro concerns, and fears of another flood of the infection. India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman offered $72 billion in credit lines to independent companies and force merchants on Wednesday, as a major aspect of a bundle totaling $265 billion to restart the economy cratered by the pandemic. The legislature will burn through $20 billion to lift salaries for fishermen, migrant workers, and farmers, she declared on Friday. The South Asian country of 1.3 billion individuals has recorded more than 1,00,000 Covid-19 cases up until this point, as per information gathered by Johns Hopkins University. The underlying three-week stay at home request got expanded for more two weeks, and is currently because of last until May 31, with some facilitating of limitations in specific divisions to support the monetary movement. valuation of these stock costs checked extremely low to about a fourth of their three-year mean cost. The selling of the stocks at a modest cost pulled in substantial interests in them. What’s more, retail speculators fired purchasing and accumulating equities as the self-assured person impression of the great bouncing back of the market after the reviving of the economy framed among them. On 14 May, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman declared to offer $72 billion in credit lines to private companies and force merchants from the help bundle reported by the administration, which can additionally unite this great observation and acquire all the more new ventures the securities exchange. The degree of the financial harm from the lockdown and its effect on corporate income aren’t completely evaluated in, Zerodha’s Kamath said. He expects the spike in new account openings to ebb once the effect gets clear. Not at all like in China, mother and-pop investors don’t hold a lot of influence over India’s $1.6 trillion securities exchange, which is overwhelmed by domestic and foreign institutional investors. Numerous new retail investors recently joined in the securities exchange as the ‘Work from Home’ gave them an enormous space to search for opportunity in stock exchanging and wandering into it. Zerodha, the country’s greatest online discount broker saw an expansion of 20 percent in first-time retail investors as their customer, for the most part under 30 years old after their month to month account opening began to twofold since February as the accessibility of stocks at less expensive cost energized numerous to put resources into them. In spite of the fact that the present energy of new investors in the securities exchange may descend after all the repercussions of lockdown on the economy gets completely determined which has not been done at this point and the future situation of the economy gets evident.

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The purpose of this message is to acquaint interested readers with the most simple and safe methods of cleaning coins, which the author can recommend based on his many years of experience in the restoration of an archaeological metal at the State Hermitage Museum. Clearing coins is one of the crucial types of restoration, it is important for their study, dating, identification and storage. Ancient coins made of silver and copper alloys, found in treasures or in other archaeological excavations, most often enter the restoration workshop highly corroded, and sometimes completely mineralized. Under the action of water and salts, copper is destroyed in the soil to form green carbonates and chlorides, red cuprous oxide and black oxide. Continue reading From December 2, 1848, Franz Joseph I was Emperor of the Austrian Empire and King of Bohemia, Apostolic King of Hungary. Franz Ripl in 1829 gave the emperor the idea of building a railway through Brook. This road was extremely useful because it immediately led to the sea and this caused a stir in the Austrian Empire, because now all the usual places of rest (like Karlsbad or Bad Ischl) went into the shadows against the backdrop of the Riviera. Continue reading Now numismatics is not only collecting, but also a good investment of money. Not for nothing is the most ancient hobby, namely collecting coins, at present, is one of the most interesting, capital-intensive hobby. Experienced collectors have all the necessary knowledge, and easily from a handful of coins will find a valuable, collectible copy, which an ordinary person would pay in the store. When selecting a coin for a collection, one must adhere to certain principles, such as era, year, country, preservation, material of manufacture and much more. Continue reading

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On regular pages and posts, Google will most probably grab a piece of related content, including the keyword used in the search query. That makes a lot of sense for news sites, for example. Still, I recommend adding a meta description to all your important pages. If you have a long 1000 word page, 100 or so words of repeated information isn't a big deal. Content is a very important part of your website but it is far from the only on page factor that will affect how well your website performs. You need to place your lures where your fish hang out. The untapped goldmine of meta tags The five advertising goals of building image, providing information, being persuasive, supporting other marketing efforts, and encouraging action are not separate from each other. Is all Flash bad? Do your homework! The primary resources are all available here. Its as simple as your ABC's The latest Panda update has much the same purpose as the original - giving better rankings to websites that have useful and relevant content, and penalising sites that have "thin" content that offers little or no value to searchers. Many business owners create a website and find that they are receiving international inquiries about their services, or receiving orders from other countries. Although they expected their market would be local, or at best national. What you should have asked your teachers about web portals NAP stands for Name, Address and Phone Number. NAP is critical for businesses wanting to rank highly in local search results. Google cross-references your contact information across your own website, and local online directories in order to validate your company. Inconsistent information can be the reason your SEO is failing. Let's face it, a website that can't get its contact details right is more than likely not worth a visit. Hence, Google ranks these websites lower. You have to get your digital footprint right before you do anything else. Voice is consistently overtaking its own numbers, month after month. Mobile devices incorporate tracking features through a GPS, beacon, or NFC (near field communication) technologies designed to pinpoint a person's geographic location. There are many web spiders. Learning about page impressions Stock-photos are the worst. The output of the planning and strategy phase is the SEO plan. To protect it's product, Google suddenly released the Penguin update and several additional updates over the next two years. Gaz Hall, a Technical SEO from the UK, said: "User intent tells you (a business owner) what your audience is looking for. When you Google any keyword, there are set of suggestions which come while you are writing a search query. This acts as a hint that which keywords are most used and what is the intent of the user." Apply these secret techniques to assist with analytics Not all hosting types are created equal. A Take a butchers at Restaurant Beverley, for instance. common way to judge the reputation of a website is to check its Domain Authority (DA). DA is a score (on a 100-point scale) developed by Moz that predicts how well a website will rank on search engines. A site's DA can grow over time, like a lifelong reputation. A backlink from a high DA website to your own is a strong indicator of your own authority on a topic. For instance, bbc.co.uk, a news site which is trusted the world over has a very high DA of 95. A backlink from a site like this would be powerful for your backlink profile. Although some elements are common to both SEO and SEM, PPC advertising is much easier to implement and can achieve immediate results, usually in the form of getting visitors to see your website in a matter of minutes. If so, you probably have enough justification to create a category page or subcategory page.These HTML elements may seem small and meaningless to the average online user, but any seasoned SEO wouldn't disregard the importance of them.

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Here are some projects to try: - To soften your skin, add 1/2 cup of baking soda to your bath water. - Relieve diaper rash by putting 2 tbsp. of baking soda in your baby's bath water - Mix water with baking soda to create a paste to apply to insect bites, poison ivy, and rashes - For general relief from skin irritations from measles and chicken pox add soda to your bath. - Use 1/2 glass of water with 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to help relieve heartburn and indigestion. - Stained clothing (oil and grease) - adding baking soda to the wash will help get the stains out better. - Sprinkle soda on a damp cloth to clean your fridge and freezer. Removes odors. - Open a fresh box of baking soda as a deodorizer in your fridge and freezer, this absorbs odors longer than just cleaning. From time to time shake up the box and replace every 2 months. - Baking soda absorbs odors from kitty litter. To the bottom of the litter box add 1-part baking soda and then add a layer of kitty litter on top. - For fresher laundry add 1/2 cup baking soda to in each load. - When cleaning your combs and brushes use baking soda and warm water. - Use soda and water when washing food and beverage containers. - Make your own baking powder - sift and stir together 1-part cornstarch, 1-part baking soda to 2 parts of Cream of Tartar. - Always keep a box of baking soda for electrical fires and in the kitchen in case of a grease fire. Add the powder by the handful over the fire to safely put it out. - Keep baking soda in the garage and car again for electrical fires. This won't damage cart or anything it touches. - Natural vegetables and fruit cleaner. Add to water, soak and rise your produce. - Remove odors and clean trash cans with baking soda. - Soak and wash cloth diapers with soda. - 3 tablespoons, 1 quart of warm water to clean marble-topped furniture. Allow solution to stand 3-5 minutes (depending on condition) and then rinse. - Use a clean damp cloth and baking soda to clean Formica counter tops. - Baking soda can be used to put out fires – wood, rugs, drapes, clothing, and upholstery. - To remove stale smells from cooling containers and thermoses wash in baking soda and water. - Create a baking soda and water paste to for stubborn stain removal from plastic, marble, and Formica. - Get glass and stainless steel coffee pots (does not work on aluminum) with warm water and soda. - Put 1/2 tablespoon and water in your coffee maker and run it through the making cycle with a soda. #organic, #bakingsoda, #cleaning, #household, #green, #eco-friendly, #moneysaving, #bicarbonate Do you have green or Eco-friendly tips and tricks? We know you do, send them to us for an opportunity to be a Guest Blogger. What better way to build your community by sharing your knowledge? 1st Green Clean - A Leader in Home Management Services 1st Green Clean prides itself as a premier leader in residential home management services. 1st Green Clean is a luxury service provider we accept a limited number of appointments, we have an exclusive and limited clientele. When you invest in a home, you want a service provider that invests time in managing your home service needs, comprehensive consultation, and the security of reliable service. How may we service you?: http://www.1greenclean.com/our-services.html Tweet with us on Twitter Fan us on Facebook Pin with us on Pinterest Have you been looking for simple everyday tips and tricks to green cleaning? You're a Bad Wife Because You Can't Clean the House?: A Step-by-Step Guide to Making Your Home Mother-in-Law Approved was written just for you. Get your copy today! It’s affordable because everyone should be able to benefit from a healthier lifestyle.

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Sometimes I Feel… When Dad first got sick, Connor and I started to fight a lot but not because he was doing anything wrong. It was because I was mad at Dad for being sick. Now I feel sad a lot. But learning all about feelings is one of the things that has given Connor and me new Super Powers. Feelings change all the time and now we know there are things we can do to get us through the tough times. Do you ever have ants in your pants and you can’t sit still? Maybe you feel jumpy and get mad a lot. Maybe you cry more often than you used to or get in trouble more. As things at home change, you may have lots of new or different feelings. You are not alone. When someone you love is sick, you will experience lots of different feelings. It can be tricky to know WHAT you are feeling or WHY. Feelings might show on your face, like when you have a big smile because you feel happy. Feelings also show in your body, like when it feels like butterflies are in your stomach when you are nervous or like when your face gets red because you feel embarrassed. All kinds of feelings are normal. You may find that now that someone you love sick with FTD, your feelings feel “bigger” than they used to. It’s important to know that these feelings won’t last forever and that there are things you can do to help you feel better. Learning about FTD and about the feelings that go along with it can help you do and feel your best. Click in the boxes below to find out more! - “Connor’s Faces” is a chart that shows you what different feelings look like and when someone might feel that way. - “Expressing Feelings” provides tips for things you can do to help handle feelings. - “What is Grief?” talks about the feelings of loss that can be an especially difficult part of FTD. - “Questionnaire” is one way Sophie started talking to family members about how they feel having a loved one with FTD. You can print the questions and try it with your family too. You are not alone Remember, lots of other kids have a parent who is sick. When you are lonely, sad or hurting, sharing your feelings can give you Super Strength – just like Sophie and Connor. To see some of the things other kids have written or drawn to express how they feel about FTD and how they handle it, visit the sections in Kids Like Me. If you would like to share your thoughts and feelings with other kids, you can! Just click Contribute to the Website.

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published 03 October 2011 by Michael McCord DURHAM — A government grant will help a privately held Durham, New Hampshire, company develop a satellite-based mapping system to help determine best land use and conservation practices for farmers. Applied Geosolutions LLC was awarded the $460,000 competitive grant through the Department of Agriculture’s Small Business Innovation Research program. William Salas, the company’s chief scientist and president, said the grant will lead to a mapping system that will be more precise and replace the expensive walk-the-land process currently in place for agricultural management. “The USDA spends a ton on ground field surveys, and they can only cover a limited area on the ground,” said Salas, who formed AGS in 2000. The new satellite-mapping system will be designed to help farmers better understand and use conservation practices — and help organizations and governments understand which conservation programs are most effective. Salas said AGS, which now has seven full-time employees who work on a global range of projects, offers scientifically sound cutting-edge geo-spatial technologies, biogeochemical models and integrated spatial information services. The cutting-edge sensing technologies are used to create greenhouse gas emission inventories, greenhouse gas emission mitigation studies, and water and air quality impacts of agricultural and forestry management. Prior to starting AGS, Salas worked for five years at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and for 10 years at Complex Systems Research Center at the University of New Hampshire. At the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Salas was part of the team that mapped Venus using radar technology on the spaceship Magellan from 1990 to 1994. The SBIR grant is the latest for AGS and the company said they have proven effective in developing innovative technologies. “The program has been absolutely critical to the growth of our business, as each award has blossomed into a sustainable business line,” said Stephen Hagen, a research scientist at the firm. Salas said an earlier SBIR grant led to AGS creating an environmental and weather data tracking program for the National Institute of Health to do risk management assessments for increases in chronic illnesses such as asthma. “I would say the SBIR grants have been very useful to help us grow from a sole proprietorship to seven full-time employees,” Salas said. “It’s not free money. It’s a very competitive and fully reviewed process that promotes the development of new, innovative technologies that otherwise would not be possible for a wide range of individuals and companies.” It’s possible that AGS could be one of the last companies to get an SBIR grant. Despite bipartisan support, Congress has failed to pass a long-term authorization of the program and it has been operating under short-term extensions since 2008. The program’s most recent extension was set to expire Sept. 30. Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., is a leading SBIR advocate, and she said the lack of full SBIR authorization has made it difficult for small businesses such as AGS and federal agencies to engage in long-term planning. “By supporting innovation and entrepreneurship, SBIR awards like these help our small businesses create jobs, and they help our country compete in the global economy,” Shaheen said last month. “In these difficult economic times, I strongly urge Congress to pass a long-term SBIR authorization so that small companies can continue to take advantage of this critical program.” Salas said AGS has seen significant growth in the past few years. It gets most of its funding for its work with a number of different types of private and public agencies on the federal, state and local levels. It recently completed a water quality and water management project for the California Rice Commission, which represents more than 2,500 rice producers in the state; collaborated on studies with the dairy and swine industries; worked with the government of the West African country of Guinea on deforestation issues; and with the University of New Hampshire on mapping urban sprawl to better understand transportation, job growth, environmental, and socioeconomic trends. Salas said the company grew fairly slowly its first eight years but in the past two years it has expanded rapidly to meet demand, doubling its staff and revenues to more than $1 million. AGS Projects Map

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published: 2 July 2020 by: Michael Shively PIERCE, NE — Northeast Nebraska first responders now have another tool to perform rescues. The Pierce Fire Department recently added an airboat to its arsenal. After last year’s floods, Fire Chief Steve Dolesh says the airboat is a crucial tool. “I think it’s imperative,” Dolesh said. “With Norfolk Fire having a connector boat, Pierce Fire having an airboat and the equipment between the two departments and a few of the departments around, I think we have northeast Nebraska for sure covered very well.” Dolesh says first responders weren’t equipped for the volume of water rescues during the 2019 flood. Pierce Rescue turned to a citizen’s airboat to save five people in Pierce and four in the Hadar area. Now, Dolesh says 10 people will be trained to pilot the department’s airboat. “Everybody will be trained to operate the boat, everybody will go through a boat rescue class and a boat safety class before we make them a pilot,” Dolesh said. Dolesh says the community rallied to fund the purchase of the boat. The department also bought ice rescue suits, dry suits and helmets. “So I really believe that with all the departments involved, we’ve got the area covered very well for any type of water, ice rescue, anything of that nature,” Dolesh said. Training with the airboat is underway on Willow Creek Reservoir and the Elkhorn River.

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By TY Lee I began this ‘Just be sturdy ‘ undertaking with the belief of getting a few Buddhist promotionaI fabrics with a vivid, confident and modern variety. I later tied this in with an internet site delivering more information on Buddhism for these to determine more. Little did I anticipate how well known the fabrics could become, and the impact of the web site on such a lot of humans all over My goal is to offer the fundamental ideas of Buddhism in a concise and down-to-earth demeanour, utilizing an strategy that many seem to discover transparent and available. The ‘Just Be stable’ project culminates during this e-book, in accordance with the writings within the website. For these examining this publication with out but traveling the website, I may urge you to additionally plow through the location. this can be because it bargains an extra wealth of knowledge in terms of loose e-books, talks on MP3 and hyperlinks to different web pages which supply deeper perspectives on many key issues and areas. I wish to thank with private gratitude Ajahn Brahm for giving me the braveness and aid to begin this ‘Just be Good’ project, Ven. Dhammika for his sufferer information and advice throughout the undertaking, Ven. Aggacitta and Ven. Kumaara for their many important feedback and Sister Han Ah Yew and Mr. Leong Kum Seng for his or her assist in vetting the textual content. I would also wish to show my so much honest appreciation to Bro. Piya Tan for writing the part on meditation for this publication and Geelyn Lim for all her labor on its layout and layout. Special thank you additionally visit all my lecturers and neighbors in the Dhamma in Singapore for his or her encouragement from the very beginning. a massive “thank you” and all my love additionally visit my parents and my spouse, Susan. And my maximum appreciation is extended to the folk around the world who've given me the motivation and the energy to proceed and boost this project. All errors, blunders and omissions are mine alone. May all Beings be good and chuffed, and unfastened from actual and mental pain. may possibly all Beings embark at the course of the Buddha and discover Nibbana. may well the entire benefits of this project be devoted to the happiness and emancipation of all Beings, and to assist shield and unfold the lessons of the Buddha. T Y Lee Read or Download Anyone can go to Heaven, Just be Good PDF Best buddhism books For over 2000 years, Buddhist psychology has provided useful insights into the character of the guts and brain, and remodeled the way in which many folks around the globe deal with life's demanding situations. however the historical texts on which those notable teachings are established might be tough to penetrate for contemporary seekers. In reliable voters: growing Enlightened Society, Thich Nhat Hanh lays out the basis for a world cohesion stream in keeping with a shared feel of compassion, aware intake, and correct motion. Following those ideas, he believes, is the trail to international peace. The booklet relies on our elevated international interconnectedness and next want for harmonious conversation and a shared ethic to make our more and more globalized global a extra peaceable position. Readers are hard-pressed to discover books which can support them comprehend the significant inspiration in Mahayana Buddhism—the concept that final truth is vacancy. In transparent language, advent to vacancy explains that vacancy isn't really a magical kind of nothingness, yet a selected fact that could and needs to be understood via calm and cautious mirrored image. The debates among a number of Buddhist and Hindu philosophical platforms concerning the life, definition and nature of self, occupy a critical position within the historical past of Indian philosophy and faith. those debates obstacle quite a few concerns: what 'self' potential, even if the self should be acknowledged to exist in any respect, arguments that may substantiate any place in this query, how the normal truth of person people could be defined, and the results of every place. - Buddhism Plain and Simple - Living as a River: Finding Fearlessness in the Face of Change - Four Illusions: Candrakirti's Advice for Travelers on the Bodhisattva Path - Selected Works of D.T. Suzuki, Volume II - The Art Of Happiness: A Handbook For Living - Adorning Maitreya’s Intent: Arriving at the View of Nonduality Extra resources for Anyone can go to Heaven, Just be Good However, research has shown that some young children whose minds remain reasonably clear, may be able to spontaneously recall their past lives. Western psychoanalysts are now using methods of hypnotic regression to help patients with psychological problems, and some of these patients seem to be able to recall their past lives under such therapy. Monks with highly disciplined minds and who are able to enter into deep meditative states are also said to be able to recall their past lives. That would be a slightly selfish attitude to take. Dallas, USA I am taking to calling myself a Buddhist, maybe a "bad" Buddhist would be a better description, as I have a lot to learn. But that commitment has now been made OPENLY as a result of your website and the material you offer. Thank you SO much, particularly for making things more understandable than ever before. It really makes a difference to my life, relationships and state of mind. Philippines Thank you for your many kindnesses. I attended temple for the first time in my life. Something wonderful is happening to me. It's my missing link. I've also only just found your site and read through it. I really enjoyed it so much. N. Ireland 57 Just wanted you to know that I received all the great stuff you sent. Thank you so very much. I love going through your web site and have sent it on to others. I've been interested in learning more about Buddhism for a while and your web site is so "userfriendly", it makes visiting your site a pleasure. Thank you again. Arizona, USA I have read a great deal of your website, and I wanted to tell you: it is the most comprehensive primer on Buddhism I have found. - Download The Dalai Lama (People in the News) by Charles George PDF - Download Sociocybernetics: Complexity, Autopoiesis, and Observation by Rudolf F. Geyer, Johannes van der Zouwen PDF

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By Heather E. Schwartz You could recognize Ariana Grande grew to become a family identify after performing and making a song within the hit television express Victorious. yet were you aware that she: • referred to as Nickelodeon studios whilst she used to be 4 years outdated to attempt to get a task at the exhibit All That? • played in a Broadway musical as a tender youngster? • is frequently in comparison to star Mariah Carey? Want to understand extra approximately this gifted big name? learn directly to study all approximately Ariana's existence prior to stardom in addition to her upward push to status, leap forward performances, passions, and extra! Read or Download Ariana Grande. From Actress to Chart-Topping Singer PDF Best biographies books Transforming into up bad within the barrios of Fresno, California, Gary Soto came across it approximately very unlikely to visualize a greater existence for himself. This biography tells how this baby of farm staff was once capable of break out his lifetime of poverty and depression to turn into a well-liked and flexible writer. Together with his election to the Ukrainian presidency, Viktor Yushchenko grew to become a hero in the course of the global for his braveness within the face of approximately overwhelming adversity. Will Yushchenko be capable to continue his crusade provides? this is often an illustrated biography of the chief of 1 of the world's most vital nascent democracies. The modern look for the female face of God is requiring a re-evaluation of the connection of Christianity to the pagan global within which it got here to beginning. Stephen Benko ways this research as either an historian and a Christian believer. Inquiring into extra-biblical resources of Marian piety, trust and doctrine, he proposes that there's a direct line, unbroken and obviously discernible, from the goddess-cults of the ancients to the reverence paid and finally the cult accorded to the Virgin Mary. This fascinating publication follows the travels of Viking explorer Leif Eriksson from Iceland to Greenland and directly to North the USA. old info and high-interest truth packing containers are awarded in a tabloid-news type that publications readers via significant voyages, explorations, and discoveries. subject matters comprise what led Eriksson to sail west, Viking exploration, existence on Viking longships, North American settlements, and Eriksson's legacy. - Jim Thorpe: A Biography - Oglala Sioux Chief Crazy Horse - Michelle Bachelet - Frank Duff: A Life Story - Abraham Lincoln (Great American Presidents) Extra resources for Ariana Grande. From Actress to Chart-Topping Singer Com/ArianaGrande /status/377920611605282816. v=jSwv2gZGbC0. com/arianagrande If you’re a Facebook user, “Like” Ariana’s page to join more than 13 million fans. com/arianagrande# Check out Ariana’s stylish pics on this site. com/ArianaGrande Get up-to-the-minute updates, straight from Ariana. com/user/ArianaGrandeVevo Watch Ariana’s videos and dance to your favorite Ariana songs. Shaffer, Jody Jensen. Victoria Justice: Television’s It Girl. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2014. Read this bio to learn all about Ariana’s fellow cast member on Victorious and more details of the hit show. 19; © Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images, p. 20 (bottom left); © Timothy Hiatt/Getty Images, p. 20 (bottom right); © Lloyd Bishop/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank/Getty Images, p. 21; © Ben A. Prunchie/Getty Images, p. 22; © Steve Zak/FilmMagic/Getty Images, p. 23; © Adam Taylor/ABC/Getty Images, p. 26; © Paul Drinkwater/NBC/Getty Images, p. 28 (top left); © David Livingston/Getty Images, p. 28 (bottom left); © Aaron Davidson/WireImage/Getty Images, p. 29 (top middle); © Uri Schanker/FilmMagic/Getty Images, p. 29 (top right); © Jun Sato/ WireImage/Getty Images, p. 29 (top middle); © Uri Schanker/FilmMagic/Getty Images, p. 29 (top right); © Jun Sato/ WireImage/Getty Images, p. 29 (top left). Front Cover: © Steve Granitz/WireImage/Getty Images, (large image); © Troy Rizzo/WireImage/ Getty Images, (inset). Back Cover: © David Livingston/Getty Images. Main body text set in Shannon Std Book 12/18. Typeface provided by Monotype Typography. 32 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Y a household ou may know Ariana Grande became hit TV show name after acting and singing in the : Victorious. - Download Cell Separation in Plants: Physiology, Biochemistry and by D. Grierson, C. J. S. Smith, P. C. Morris, C. Watson, C. R. PDF - Download Monteverdi and the end of the Renaissance by Gary Tomlinson PDF

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People are supposed to die when they're old, not when they're still in their prime. Yet in 2011 so many of these athletes seem to have been snuffed out prematurely. Or were they? Was I unduly influenced by reading the obituaries of five famous athletes who died in their 40s, four in their 30s, and four in their 20s? When they were born, they had life expectancies of just over 70 years. Today, life expectancy for newborns is 78. They shouldn't die so young. So, in the spirit of one who has too much time on his hands, I set to work to test a hypothesis based on my reaction to the Sports Illustrated article: Athletes die younger than non-athletes. This, of course, is a heretical notion. We all know that exercise and sports are good for soul and body. Well, testing benefits to the soul is a more difficult experiment than I can devise. But perhaps I can discern, through an elementary data analysis, whether famous athletes' bodies are at greater risk than those of us more sedentary types. So I went through the Sports Illustrated list of farewells and eliminated the several non-athletes -- agents, writers and such. I did include coaches, because most coaches were active athletes in their previous lives. I was left with 60 famous athletes who died in 2011. And their ages. Their average age was calculated to be 62.5 years (median age: 65.0). As I suspected, they were young. But how young? Well, for starters, much younger than life expectancy is now, and even much younger than their life expectancy was when they were born. But how much younger than, say, a similar-size cohort of other people? Say, famous non-athletes. For this calculation, I went today to the online Times, which, had a list of just over 60 news obituaries -- those of people famous enough for the Times to have written an article about them when they died. The sample I used started with deaths on Dec. 13, 2011, and continued through this afternoon. After culling out several athletes on the list, I was left, coincidentally, with 60 people -- or, rather, former people. The result? An average age at death for famous non-athletes of 81.3 years (median age: 82.0). Not satisfied with just this one list, I found another compilation in the Times of famous people who died during the entire year 2011. After weeding out the athletes, I was left with 125 obituaries. The results: an identical average age of 81.3 years (median age: 84). This is about 17 to 19 years longer than the athletes' age of death, depending on whether one uses average or median as the measure. Let's call it 18. Famous non-athletes live almost two decades longer than famous athletes. Almost two decades! That's mind-boggling. A small difference would be explainable as within the margin of error. But two decades? There must be some statistical significance. The comparison is even more startling when comparing deaths by decades of their lives, as shown in the chart. In the four decades of their lives, from their 20s through their 50s, a total of 27 athletes died, compared with only two non-athletes. Or at the other end of the mortality spectrum, only two athletes survived until their 90s, compared with 17 non-athletes. I titled this piece facetiously, or so I thought at the start. But maybe it isn't facetious. Perhaps sports at its highest level does come at a price. We now know the impact that contact sports have on hips, knees, shoulders, the back, and other parts of the body, and we also have recently been made aware of the surprisingly high rate of concussions in football and hockey. It's conceivable that there are yet further insults to the system that are the cost of becoming a world-class athlete. Years and years of extended practice and high-level competition may do damage to the body that diminish the famous athlete's lifespan. In any event, my fingers are getting pretty exhausted from all this typing, so I've decided to stop now before I press my longevity luck. 60 Famous-Athlete Deaths 2011 (Sports Illustrated, Dec. 26, 2011) |Greg Halman, 24, baseball| |Rick Rypien, 27, hockey| |Derek Boogaard, 28, hockey| |Jeret Peterson, 29, skiing| |Dan Wheldon, 33, racecar driver| |Robert Traylor, 34, basketball| |Wade Belak, 35, hockey| |Margo Dydek, 37, basketball| |Orlando Brown, 40, football| |Chester McGlockton, 42, football| |Hideki Irabu, 42, baseball| |Lorenzo Charles, 47, basketball| |Armen Gilliam, 47, basketball| |Dave Duerson, 50, football| |Kent Hull, 50, football| |Ron Springs, 54, football| |Seve Ballesteros, 54, golf| |Drew Hill, 54, football| |Charlie Lea, 54, baseball| |Mike Mitchell, 55, basketball| |Lee Roy Selmon, 56, football| |Socrates, 57, soccer| |Grete Waitz, 57, marathon| |Randy Savage, 58, baseball| |Nikolai Andrianov, 58, gymnastics| |Mike Flanagan, 59, baseball| |Rick Martin, 59, hockey| |Larry Finch, 60, basketball| |Bob Forsch, 61, baseball| |Paul Splittorff, 64, baseball| |Bubba Smith, 66, football| |Joe Frazier, 67, boxing| |Gale Gillingham, 67, football| |John Mackey, 69, football| |Walt Hazzard, 69, basketball| |Vasili Alexeyev, 69, weightlifting| |Peter Gent, 69, football| |Woodie Fryman, 70, baseball| |Jim Northrup, 71, baseball| |Matty Alou, 72, baseball| |Dave Gavitt, 73, basketball| |Harmon Killebrew, 74, baseball| |Dave Hill, 74, golf| |Cookie Gilchrist, 75, football| |Don Chandler, 76, football| |Wes Covington, 79, baseball| |Ollie Matson, 80, football| |Ryne Duren, 81, baseball| |John Henry Johnson, 81, football| |Al Davis, 82, football| |Dick Williams, 82, baseball| |Chuck Tanner, 82, baseball| |Ed Macauley, 83, basketball| |Duke Snider, 84, baseball| |Joe Perry, 84, football| |Andy Robustelli, 85, football| |Joe Steffy, 85, football| |Pete Pihos, 87, football| |Marty Marion, 93, baseball| |Jack LaLanne, 96, bodybuilder| 60 Famous-Non-Athlete Deaths (Dec. 13, 2011 to mid-afternoon, Jan. 2, 2012 from the New York times online, 1/2/12)

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If you are going to be a financial backer and need to make large sums of money, learn all you can about the market. You need to know how to change the allocation of your resources and reduce hazard. These online stock trading tips will help you get started. Choose a good broker and trading platform. Your primary concern will be affected by the brokerage you choose. The best brokerages offer exceptional support and many learning resources. The stages are also easy to use and natural. Some of the most successful organizations have flexible trading applications. It is also important to consider authorizing and guiding. They can keep track of simple tasks and keep your money separate from theirs. This is especially important if you are using stock sets via parallel alternative organizations. Before accepting account rewards, make sure you read the terms and conditions. As an incentive to work with brokers, a lot of them will offer additional assets that you can exchange. They also have their disadvantages and advantages. Sometimes, rewards can help you secure your assets until you meet all the conditions. You should stick with the stages that allow you to use a demo account before you face real danger. These accounts are based on real market conditions. It is possible to make a variety of speculations and see how they might turn out in real life. This is a great practice for financial backers. Demo accounts are the most valuable learning resources you have. You should only trade with organizations you are familiar with. If you have a solid understanding of the market it serves and the products it makes, you will be more prepared to predict the value of the organization. People who are open to exploring other avenues about organizations they do not know much about are more likely to suffer from misfortune. Your level of hazard resilience is what you should be deciding. This is your ability to endure financial misfortune in both a monetary or enthusiastic sense. Knowing your level of hazard resilience can help you avoid making poor decisions or cutting off your benefits. You might consider working with double-choice brokers to exchange stock sets. These monetary instruments have a lot of cash and it is easy to figure out how you can exchange them. It is likely that you will find out which stock performs best. The benefit potential of an exchange could reach 400% if you place your money on a dark horse. You must ensure that you regularly evaluate the allocation of your resources and that your portfolio can be adjusted as necessary. You should not have too much risk in any part of your portfolio. In this way, even if you lose an exchange, you’ll still have enough cash-flow to bounce back. These undertakings can be won only if you plan well and get more information.

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Fonoteca Nacional and Biosphere Soundscapes are calling for participants for the inaugural residency in Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve in 2015. As part of the Mexican Soundscape project, Fonoteca Nacional is working in collaboration with Biosphere Soundscapes to produce an artistic residence and interdisciplinary laboratory focusing on the creative and scientific possibilities of listening. Biosphere Soundscapes is designed to inspire communities across the world to listen to the environment and explore the value of sound as a measure for environmental health and ecological engagement in UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. The inaugural residency in Mexico will be centered on sonic exploration of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve in Quintana Roo, Mexico. This residency is part of an educational program designed by Biosphere Soundscapes with a focus on collaboration, experimentation and exploration. This interdisciplinary learning laboratory will involve participants exploring the environment through sound, learning about the Sian Ka’an biosphere reserve and collaborating with a dynamic team at the intersection of art, science and technology. This open call is aimed at artists, scientists, researchers and other professionals working with sound. Applicants should have an interest in acoustic ecology, bioacoustics, field recording or other fields working with environmental sound. The residency will take place over 10 days and will involve daily field recording sessions accompanied by interdisciplinary workshops and presentations. Participants will learn about the biodiversity of each recording location through presentations with local scientists and conservationists. At the end of the residency participants will have the opportunity to share their creative or scientific discoveries during a showcase. The residency will be guided by the Biosphere Soundscapes team along with guest artists, specialists from Fonoteca Nacional and scientists from the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve. As a result of this open call, six participants will be selected, three of which will be Mexican nationals and three internationals. The residency will cover the costs of accommodation, food and local transport for the duration of the residence for three selected participants through a full scholarship and a subsided scholarship for the three remaining participants. The costs of international travel to Quintana Roo are to be covered by the participants. Read the full call for participation here

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Aeration might get carried out and about found at any period of the yr like long like the dirt is not frozen, without normal water or perhaps too dry up and hard. The descendants of West Africáns brought to Dominica after sIave emancipation and who were Ianded as free people. It is through the part that Kindezi takes on inside the local community that 1 may appreciate its significance inside the dingo-dingo (procedure) of framing Africa sociable designs. Under Menocal, from 1913-21, 81,000 Haitians and 75,000 Jamaicans were admitted.” In inclusion it will be approximated that from 1913 to 1927 40,000 NegroesAfricans a 12 months had been smuggled in. Think of all this when you come to a decision to commence growing grapes-the right way so that that you are able to present fine lawn service when the blooms or flowers start out building into the wonderful home decor you wish them to be. Verify yourself a reputable novel reader and preserve executing the lawn repair for a right seed area. What I am attempting tó do in this Hub is to uplift the www.inforsearchonline.com African natións in South Africa, as á ‘Nation,’ with its several variations and it being lived, passed and experienced from one generation to another, and controlled and disseminated mainly, culturally, customarily, traditionally, linguistically, historically and in its procedures. Whether the vacation will function that objective continues to be to be observed; but definitely it provides obvious proof, if any had been required, of the centrality of CandombIe and Afro-Uruguayan tradition in Uruguayan nationwide existence. Some continuing state that the Africans came and killed-off the Khoisan, and different some absurdity and ahistorical babble. “Everywhere in the African-american place, from the suitable time period of the Pharaohs at Antique KMT Egypt to the informative post contemporary years, good African-american civilizations at various sea valleys, from the Nile tó the Niger and to th Cape, have been the company of the nearly all improved socialization and schooling programs previously formulated with the Soil. Comparability responses are generally reliable guidelines to lawnmowers functionality, durability, sounds, and easiness of implement. They shall win the elections, but they have lost a complete lot of credibility with their voting block and South African people in general, and it seems likely thát they will continue on th same path as they hav been doing for the pást 20 years. “Africans would quickly discover, tó their good surprise, that it is an important typically Negro African-american words that possesses become the oldest written words at heritage of humanity. Guide of Africa background possess been shredded, destroyed or even simply place out there of blood circulation with the outgoing political supply of apartheid, Thus, what you possess nowadays inside Southerly Cameras is a new paucity of written historical or even otherwise publications and stuff about Africans inside of sth Cameras. وتقدم سيلتا فيغو على برشلونة بهدف بيوني سيستو في الدقيقة 22، ثم اياجو اسباس في الدقيقة 31، قبل أن يحرز جيريمي ماتيو الهدف الثالث بالخطأ في مرمى فريقه برشلونة. The difference, yet, is that a robot backyard mower requires significantly less intraction and hands-on time thán even the best riding backyard mower. In some full cases, one certain flower on the house won’t need to b watered while one of th crops next to it needs extra water. “Now, at this time how possess African people become such a fabulous fragmented and disorganised class of people? This means that passers-by might get drenched when you water your window box plants. In performing and surviving their culture, traditions and traditions and traditions, there are specific actions, observances, rituals, sayings ánd additional connected ethnic artifacts’ usage, behaviorism, drum bat music, Africans performances and performers, idioms and sayings, vocal, linguistic gymnastics. The mower did an exceIlent job, with simply 24 hrs randomly meandering around the yard it had already givn it a good cut ánd by the end of th week the yard was almost flawless. An electrical lawnmower gets results only just like a standard petrol mower, except it provides countless extra rewards.

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CC-MAIN-2021-39

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Entertain conjecture of a remarkable scenario. An American president – born at the margins of society, raised by a pacifist mother – takes office at a time of national turmoil. He inherits a deeply unpopular, highly divisive war from his predecessor and must also deal with a burgeoning, worldwide financial crisis. Yet despite the fractured, fractious political atmosphere, he doesn't dither, doesn't waffle, but immediately launches the most far-reaching program of government activism in half a century. He doesn't "freeze" domestic spending but greatly expands funding of government benefit programs, and even creates new ones, including direct payments from the general treasury to the poor and needy, in addition to the now-increased Social Security and Medicare funds. He creates new government agencies to rigorously enforce new, sweeping environmental measures. He oversees the most direct and extensive federal intervention in public education in the nation's history, forcibly moving millions of students to different schools in order to impose more equality in society. Denouncing the punitive criminal justice policies of the past, he initiates major prison reforms, creating and expanding rehabilitation programs, stating that "to reform our prisons, we need more teachers, parole officers, psychiatrists, social workers and dollars." He increases direct government oversight of private businesses, with new agencies to ensure workplace health and safety. He proposes radical reforms in health care, including an initiative that would require employers to provide insurance for their workers while also creating a national insurance program that all could join at whatever level they could afford to pay. He supports "radical feminists" in their push for a constitutional amendment to enforce equal rights for women throughout society. In response to the financial crisis, he doesn't seek to save the current order but takes unilateral action to completely revamp the global financial structure that had been in place for decades. Perhaps astonishing of all, he even takes direct control of the core operations of the nation's most powerful corporations, dictating the wages they can pay and the prices they can set. As one stunned commentator puts it, the president is carrying out "the largest peacetime intrusion of government in the economy in American history, surpassing even the dreams of the New Dealers." In foreign policy, after launching several controversial "surges," he does, belatedly, end the unpopular war he inherited. What's more, despite virulent opposition from several quarters, including many in his own party, he astounds the world by openly seeking rapprochement with sworn enemies of the United States – forces dedicated to a fundamentalist ideology whose avowed goal is the destruction of the American way of life and the imposition of their ideology on the entire world. Yet the president not only calls for dialogue and negotiation with these enemies, he even goes to meet their leaders, treats them with respect and public honor, feasts with them, negotiates with them. A strange, even hallucinatory scenario, to be sure. But we haven't even gotten to the weirdest part. Imagine a president who does all these things – surpassing Franklin Roosevelt in government activism; slapping restraints on major corporations; providing vast new funding for the poor, the sick, for prisoners, for the environment; imposing social equality by force; seeking to nationalize health care; meeting and treating with the nation's enemies – yet is not regarded as a commie, a radical, a socialist, a progressive, a liberal, or even a "centrist," but as one of the most rock-ribbed conservatives of his day. Indeed, for many people, he is the arch-conservative of the age, a retrograde, reactionary figure, the embodiment of all that stands in the way of progress. Yes, the presidential history of Richard M. Nixon paints a striking, even shocking contrast to the prevailing political weather today. It shows, with stark power, how very far the center of political gravity has shifted in the past 36 years. For Nixon was a rock-ribbed conservative by the standards of his day; yet compared to the timorous, time-serving "progressive" now in the White House, Nixon looks like Eugene Debs. Even Nixon's downfall provides an instructive – and dispiriting – contrast to our day. Done in for covering up a little break-in at his opponent's headquarters? For this the entire machinery of government was convulsed, great investigatory panels convoked, grand jury indictments handed down, a sitting president impeached by the House? It's like some tale from antiquity, or maybe a work of science fiction, especially in our modern world, where the most outrageous crimes – warrantless surveillance, torture, indefinite detention, assassinations – are carried out and countenanced by presidents in broad daylight, with barely a hint of controversy … and no thought whatsoever that they might be answerable for these misdeeds. Of course Nixon was, despite his famous protestations, a "crook" (and war criminal) of the highest order. He was also very much one of the Founding Fathers of our modern American Post-Republic; indeed, it was Nixon who crafted the one-line constitution that now governs our state: "If the president does it, it's not illegal." I've dealt at length with his perfidy in these pages and elsewhere over the years. (See here, here, and here for examples.) But looking back at some of the actual policies he had the brass to carry out and/or advocate, (whether from conviction or cynical opportunism doesn't matter; we're looking at deeds here, not intentions or style), many of which were actually designed to address genuine problems and imbalances in society and decrease tensions around the world, one cannot but conclude that, in some ways at least, we used to get a slightly higher grade of mass-murdering war criminal in office back in those long-departed days.

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CC-MAIN-2021-39

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The American war against Libya grew in intensity on Sunday, raining death in all directions -- including on civilian vehicles and Libyan forces in full retreat. Behind the full-scale barrage launched by the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, the armed opposition led by recent henchmen of Moamar Gadafy pressed forward in a military offensive. Libyan soldiers were gunned down as they fled -- a reprise of the "turkey shoot" American forces conducted on retreating Iraqis back in the first glorious Gulf War. (But weren't they supposed to retreat? Wasn't that the purpose of the UN directive? Oh, it's so confusing!) Here's what happened today, following yesterday's hell-storm of 110 Tomahawk missiles: American warplanes became more involved on Sunday, with B-2 stealth bombers, F-16 and F-15 fighter jets and Harrier attack jets flown by the Marine Corps striking at Libyan ground forces, air defenses and airfields, while Navy electronic warplanes, EA-18G Growlers, jammed Libyan radar and communications ... Rebel forces ... began to regroup in the east as allied warplanes destroyed dozens of government armored vehicles near the rebel capital, Benghazi, leaving a field of burned wreckage along the coastal road to the city. By nightfall, the rebels had pressed almost 40 miles back west... For miles leading south, the roadsides were littered with burned trucks and burned civilian cars. In some places battle tanks had simply been abandoned, intact, as their crews fled. ... To the south, though, many had been hit as they headed away from the city in a headlong dash for escape on the long road leading to a distant Tripoli. In other words, the "no-fly zone" supposedly imposed to stop the fighting in Libya and secure the safety of its civilians morphed very quickly into what it was always intended to be: a military intervention on behalf of one side of a civil war, leading to more war -- and to many, many more civilian casualties. Let us put it as plainly as possible: Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton and Nicolas Sarkozy and the ludicrous upper-class twit called David Cameron do not give one good goddamn about the "security and freedom" of the Libyan people. They simply do not. They care about one thing only: imposing the domination of their monied, militarized elites. Or as Alexis de Tocqueville put it following his tour of the society that Europeans had imposed -- with great savagery and deceit -- in America: "The European is to other races of men what man in general is to animate nature. When he cannot bend them to his use or make them serve his self-interests, he destroys them and makes them vanish little by little before him." It seems that the hapless Arab League -- whose call for a no-fly zone in Libya gave the perfect cover for the new Western war -- have belatedly recognized the truth of de Tocqueville's insight. They are now decrying the berserker frenzy of the Western forces; it was not what they had in mind at all: The Arab League chief said on Sunday that Arabs did not want military strikes by Western powers that hit civilians when the League called for a no-fly zone over Libya. In comments carried by Egypt's official state news agency, Secretary-General Amr Moussa also said he was calling for an emergency Arab League meeting to discuss the situation in the Arab world and particularly Libya. "What is happening in Libya differs from the aim of imposing a no-fly zone, and what we want is the protection of civilians and not the bombardment of more civilians," he said. Support for Gadafy himself was virtually non-existent in the Arab world -- but unlike the spoon-fed, misinformed, incurious TV-gawkers back in the United States, the people of the region recognized full well the true nature and intentions of the onslaught: The overthrow of Mubarak in Egypt and Tunisia's Zine al Abidine bin Ali -- as well as mass protests against leaders in Yemen and Bahrain -- have restored a dormant Arab pride which was crushed by decades of autocracy and foreign intervention. But many people in the Arab world, while anxious to see the end of Gadhafi's rule, felt that the resort to Western military action has tarnished Libya's revolution. "Who will accept that foreign countries attack an Arab country? This is something shameful," said Yemeni rights activist Bashir Othman. Support for military action was also muted by deep-seated suspicions that the West is more concerned with securing access to Arab oil supplies than supporting Arab aspirations. "They are hitting Libya because of the oil, not to protect the Libyans," said Ali al-Jassem, 53, in the village of Sitra in Bahrain, where protests by the Shi'ite Muslim majority against the Sunni ruling Al-Khalifa family have triggered military reinforcement by neighboring Gulf Arab forces. A spokesman for Bahrain's largest Shi'ite opposition party Wefaq questioned why the West was intervening against Gadhafi while it allowed oil-producing allies to support a crackdown on protesters in Bahrain in which 11 people have been killed. "We think what is happening in Bahrain is no different to what was happening in Libya," Ibrahim Mattar said. "Bahrain is very small so the deaths are significant for a country where Bahrainis are only 600,000." Yet on the same day the Peace Laureate was drawing his first blood in Libya with his Zeus-like hurtling of a hundred and ten thunderbolts, his Secretary of State was publicly supporting the Saudi incursion into Bahrain, which enabled the murderous crackdown there. At the same time, American officials admitted that they did, in fact, know of the Saudi incursion in advance -- despite their heartsworn denials just a few days ago. Again: Obama, Clinton, Sarkozy and Cameron do not give a damn about the killing of unarmed protestors in Bahrain -- any more than they give a damn about the killing of protestors, armed or unarmed, in Libya. It suits their current purposes to wage war in Libya, and so they wage war in Libya. It suits their current purposes to stand with one of the most oppressive and extremist regimes on earth to suppress, with deadly force, the yearning for democracy in Bahrain; so that's what they do. The Peace Laureate and the bipartisan war-lovers in the American political and media elite tell us over and over that the assault on Libya is a "humanitarian intervention" aimed solely at "protecting the Libyan people." Yet at the same time, the ever-bellicose but often brutally frank Clinton states plainly, in public: "a final result of any negotiations would have to be the decision by Colonel Gadhafi to leave.” How much plainer can it be? It is not a humanitarian intervention; it is a military operation to impose regime change -- which is, needless to say, patently illegal under the international laws which the US and the UN say they are upholding. But who cares about that? The fact that anyone takes anything these compulsive, demonstrable liars say at face value, even for a micro-second, is one of the great mysteries of our age. Yet how many oceans of newsprint, how many blizzards of pixels have already been spent in earnest disquisitions on the serious import of their statements! Then again, there is nothing novel about this muderous absurdity, as Arthur Silber reminds us in his latest incendiary work of outrage and insight: There isn't any "news" in these latest events. Another day, another set of war crimes. Where's the news in that? That's what the United States does now, as it has regularly and systematically for over a century. Wait, that's not right: as it has since before it even became the United States. But hell, you don't want to think about any of that too deeply or too long. If you did, how could you continue with your lamentations about the "death" of the once-noble United States and its "true" values? What are the "true" values of a nation founded and developed in very significant part on not one, but two, genocides that lasted for centuries? Silber has much more to say; read it all -- and the links as well. (And give him any financial support you can while you are there; he continues to be one of the brightest, deepest lights we have, even as he battles excruciating -- and expensive -- health problems.) You can also find more insight into the deep roots of our current predicament in a remarkable book by Paul VanDevelder: Savages and Scoundrels: The Untold Story of America's Road to Empire through Indian Territory. While the book is filled with little-known historical detail about the vast legacy of deceit and destruction in the forging of the American Empire, VanDevelder also looks deeper into history for the antecedents of the bloody actions we see across the world today. For example, he points out that "laws" used by our interventionists to justify their profitable carnage are secularized versions of the arbitrarily declared papal laws and edicts which lay behind --- what else? -- the Crusades. VanDevelder outlines the thinking of the instigator of the Crusades, Pope Innocent III, who sought ways to "legitimize" the seizure of "the property and estate of pagans, savages and infidels" -- the land-grabbing and looting which were the essence of the Crusades. He found it in the amorphous idea of "natural law" -- whose precepts were, of course, determined by the divinely directed Church. In his encyclical Quod super his, Innocent "had given his successors the tools with which to secure and enforce the papacy's authority over all secular powers, [Christian or pagan]. ... The pope was empowered by a universal right, one recognized in natural law, to enforce the union of Christian civilization with that of the infidel races..." "Consequently," VanDevelder writes, "the pope not only had jurisdiction over the wandering infidels, he was also duty-bound to intervene in situations where those infidels were found to be in violation of natural and divine laws." And of course, failure to surrender to Christianity -- and its militarized elites -- was an egregious violation of "natural and divine law," punishable by death, decimation and destruction. Building on this, Church doctine later declared that the pope had a duty to "deny that infidels had any valid legal right to own property and rule over their own lands." They could only do so on sufferance from the power that held "universal jurisdiction" over world affairs. Pope Eugenius IV "decreed that the pope could intervene in the internal affairs of foreign lands as the guardian of the wayward souls who lived there." Reformation powers like Elizabthean England secularized these notions to justify their own conquests. As VanDevelder notes, both crown advocates and Protestant clergymen advanced the notion that "'the just quest by the sword' of savage pagans in foreign lands was the solemn duty of civilized people. ... Where the English were concerned, justifying the conquest of foreign lands was a simple matter of replacing hieratic authority with the secular crown. Lord Coke bundled all these arguments into one by telling King James I that his foremost responsibility as king was to subjugate the savages to civilized laws of natural justice and equity." After the Revolution, the American elites adopted these by-now ancient -- and arbitrary -- principles of domination. They took on the mantle of "universal jurisdiction" -- i.e., the right to determine "the right way of life for mankind," as Innocent III had put it -- along with the solemn duty to impose civilization, by force if necessary, on all the wayward savages who lack it -- or even worse, refuse it. The end result, of course, was a relentless record of deceit (every single treaty signed with sovereign Indian nations in the course of the 18th and 19th centuries was broken), rapine and ethnic cleansing. Today this militarized "universal jurisdiction" which sprang from the ambitions of the Crusader Pope has passed, nominally, to the United Nations (although as we have seen in recent years, our American elites still consider themselves to be the true possessors of this "right," and will eagerly use it unilaterally whenever the UN proves recalcitrant). Substitute "the will of the international community" for "Christianity" and so on, and you need hardly change a word from the historical documents reaching back centuries. But from the horrendous atrocities of the First Crusade to the computerized carnage being wrought in Libya today, the noble rhetoric of freedom, enlightenment, protection and liberation has masked base self-interest, murderous racism, bottomless corruption, outrageous deceit and wanton destruction. As Silber notes, what we are seeing today is nothing new; it is just another deep, dirty, self-inflicted wound to the human spirit.

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share. Although it is said that the pope does not win anything, the reality is that being the supreme authority of the Vatican City is in charge of controlling or at least designate personnel responsible for the finances of the powerful government that only an estimated has earnings of $ 40 billion annually from the ecclesiastical revenues worldwide . Does the Pope get paid a salary? report. best. The only two requirements to become the Pope is that you have to be male, and you have to be baptized into the Catholic church. They don’t pay it to him,” Scheel adds. They live in the Vatican, or Casa Santa Marta. If so, how much is it, and does he have to pay taxes on it? This is a list of salaries of heads of state and government per year, showing heads of state and heads of government where different, mainly in parliamentary systems.Often a leader is both in presidential systems.Some states have semi-presidential systems, where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. As the Bishop of Rome and therefore Pope to which position he was elected by the papal conclave on 13 March 2013, Francis is the head of the Catholic Church, with an … 2 2. comments. However, all of their living expenses are paid for by the Catholic Church, so they likely never end up spending much of that money. In a June 20th interview on The War Room, Mr. Guo said the CCP earmarks massive sums each year to win the allegiance of foreign countries including the Vatican, Italy, and Australia.Among them, the Vatican receives up to 2 billion dollars from the Chinese Communist Party every year, he said. The purse at the 2020 Masters is $11.5 million, the same as last season.That is the second-largest sum of money of … If not, where does he get the money from for his purely personal expenses? to show to God how much they had earned as pope?? Masters Tournament purse 2020. They have all their traveling expenses paid for.” “But a person is due the just wages of their work, so it would be unjust to not pay the pope,” Scheel says. The Vatican is the smallest country in the world, and has an economy shrouded in secrecy. “The Pope has all of his expenses covered. Is this a joke, gossip or what?? It was reported that 40 Porsche fans paid 5,900 dollars in order to visit a gala which was hosted within Pope Francis’ Art for a Charity project. and in bags of gold, silver, and copper coins upon their death placed into their coffins – instead of spending on areas that needed the most? save. hide. Pope Benedict XVI's retirement package – the first the Vatican has offered in almost 600 years – is a sweet deal by the average American senior's standards. Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up. 100% Upvoted. level 1. As the husband of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip also receives money from the Sovereign Grant. The Pope gets paid a monthly pension of 2,500 euros. Reply. Robert March 5, … Why would those popes get paid after death? Sort by. Jorge Mario Bergoglio was born on 17 December 1936, in Flores, Buenos Aires Argentina, to parents who were both children of Italian migrants. “He doesn’t get them though.

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By Dyer Family Dentistry November 12, 2013 Category: Dental Procedures Tooth loss can occur for various reasons including neglecting your teeth and gums with a poor diet and improper oral hygiene. Athletes are more prone to lose teeth, as well, because they experience increased trauma and contact the mouth. When tooth loss occurs, it can also have a substantial impact on a person’s self-esteem due to the aesthetic implications. A shift in your teeth can cause your teeth to become crooked, and gapped, creating an older appearance. The consequences of poor dental health can make it difficult to eat our favorite foods and even speak, causing embarrassment and frustration. Dental implants are natural in appearance, allowing others to only notice your beautiful, natural smile. With help from Dr. Marc Dyer in Elizabethtown, dental implants can restore your smile. Understanding the Advantages of Dental Implants from Elizabethtown Dentist, Dr. Dyer If you, like millions of adults, have lost one or more teeth, then you understand the unpleasant consequences that accompany tooth loss. Missing teeth result in an older appearance, discomfort, inconvenience and an overall less productive lifestyle. Since dental implants are securely attached, you gain confidence to eat what you like, speak clearly and freedom from embarrassment. Other benefits of implants include: - Improved Appearance: Dental implants look and feel just like your own teeth. - Improved Comfort: Dental Implants are securely anchored, so there is no slipping as there is with dentures. This eliminates some of the key inconveniences of dentures, including poor fit, gum irritation, and pain. - Improved Health: Dental implants can help prevent deterioration of the jawbone caused by loss of teeth, so your face retains its natural shape. - Durability: Dental Implants are strong and can last a lifetime with proper care. - Convenience: Unlike dentures, dental implants are permanent, eliminating the inconvenience of removing your dentures. With dental implants, you can brush and care for your teeth just as you would your natural teeth. Dr. Dyer Shares: Proper Nutrition and Diet Help Save Your Teeth It is extremely important to watch what you eat, as it helps in the maintenance of your teeth and in disease prevention. Ongoing research indicates that antioxidants and other nutrients found in fruits, vegetables and nuts may strengthen immunity and improve your body’s ability to fight bacteria and inflammation, which can help protect the teeth and gums. Follow these tips on maintaining proper nutrition and keeping your smile: - Calcium and vitamin D supplements decrease the risk for tooth loss in the elderly. - Antioxidant vitamins such as vitamin C, and other nutrients from fruits and vegetables help protect gums and other tissues from cell damage and bacterial infection. - Folic acid promotes healthy mouths and supports cell growth. - Eating sugary carbohydrate-rich foods as part of a balanced meal is better than eating them alone. - Foods that take a long time to chew can damage teeth. - Cheese unleashes a burst of calcium that mixes with plaque and sticks to the teeth, which protects your teeth from acids that cause decay. If you’ve lost one or more of your natural teeth, it’s possible to continue to live confidently with dental implants from your dentist in Elizabethtown, Dr. Marc Dyer. Dental implants look and feel exactly like your natural teeth, and unlike conventional restoration solutions, implants can last a lifetime. If you are missing teeth, how did you lose your tooth? Share your story below!

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Role: Senior Fellow and Lecturer in Education Studies and Technology Lee is a technologist, with a focus on education, future life and humanity. He is the degree programme leader for technology education and the head of digital learning. He is a programme validator for the Digital Schools Awards, accredited by Education Scotland and supported by HP, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise and Intel. By encouraging his students to have course discussions on Twitter, Lee Dunn from the University of Glasgow started integrating new technology into his teaching. He shares why he did it and reflects on how that's worked out. This conference will explore how universities are using their global networks and partners to achieve more far-reaching knowledge exchange impacts and create new international business partnerships in other regions of the world. This year’s event will tackle the challenges and opportunities that come with increased competition and choice in the sector off the back of momentous higher education reforms. Delegates will gain an exclusive introduction to the Office for Students, learn how to establish their institution as an international brand, debate the drive for digital in the sector and identify ways to enhance the student experience.

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Is miso soup good for you? Before answering, you should know what it is. Miso is created from cooked soybeans and grains that have been fermented with healthy bacteria. In the Chinese cuisine history, miso soup has been around as far back as 800 B.C. Its unique flavor has been enjoyed by many, plus it offers individuals a plethora of health benefits. Is Miso Soup Good for You? The answer is YES! So why? First, it contains plenty of vitamins, minerals and nutrients. It is a great source of vitamins such as niacin, folate, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin K, and vitamin B12. It also contains plenty of minerals like zinc, calcium, sodium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium. Miso is full of beneficial nutrients including protein, fiber, carbohydrates, water, genistein, isoflavones and daidzein, as well as healthy fatty acids. Researchers have found an abundance of evidence that supports eating miso soup provides numerous health benefits. These benefits include: Reduces Chances of Cancer Studies have uncovered evidence that eating miso soup on a regular basis can help prevent colorectal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is believed that its high soy content is part of the reason for its capability to risk cancer. A strong immune system goes a long way in the fight against illness. A body in a weakened state is more susceptible to germs, bacteria and viruses. Miso soup provides an alkalizing effect with helping your body fight infections. One bowl helps you keep diseases away. Miso soup contains soybean, which is a natural anti-aging component. It provides the power of antioxidants and promotes healthy skin without the harsh side effects of other skin products. Remember it is not only what you put on your skin that helps, it is also what you eat. Studies have found that eating miso soup can help improve your mood. Since it contains dried bonito, known for being full of fatigue fighting properties, it can improve the way you feel. It has been shown to combat depression, anxiety, tension, low stamina and lack of energy. Miso soup is a good alternative for those who are sensitive to regular table salt, which is known to raise hypertension risks. In addition, miso lowers your cholesterol levels, does not affect blood pressure and helps in the prevention of heart attacks and strokes because of its isoflavones content. Promotes Digestive Health Why is miso soup good for you? Well, full of dietary fiber, it promotes a healthy digestive system. The good bacteria in miso include lactic acid, Koji fungi and beneficial enzymes. These components are instrumental in absorption of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that help with digestion and other important bodily functions. Miso fermented for a long period has been found to protect you from irradiation. The fermented soybeans have antioxidant properties that fight free radicals and other cell damaging toxins. Promotes Strong Bones Miso soup is full of vitamin K, calcium and isoflavones. These nutrients are essential to the development of healthy bones and keeping them that way. Consuming miso soup also lowers your chances of developing osteoporosis. Improves Nervous System Eating miso soup helps improve your nervous system by keeping it healthy. The soup is full of vitamin B12, which is essential to blood cell production and maintaining a fit nervous system. Protects Against Diabetes Research has found evidence that eating fermented soy foods improves your body’s insulin resistance abilities and regulates insulin secretion. This decreases your chances of developing type 2 diabetes. If you already have diabetes, it may slow down the progression of the disease. Miso soup is high in sodium, but luckily there are low-sodium versions. There are approximately 600 mg of sodium in one 8-ounce serving of soup. This equates to one-fourth of your daily recommended allowance. If you have to monitor your sodium, you may have to rethink the question "is miso soup good for you". Also, if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor medication (MAOI), it is recommended you do not consume miso soup. MAOI drugs can adversely react to tyramine, an ingredient prevalent in foods that are fermented like miso. Watch this video to know how to make it if you want to try now.

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After decades of arguments for and against ladies’s suffrage, Congress finally passed the nineteenth Amendment in 1919. After Congress approved the nineteenth Amendment, at least 36 states wanted to vote in favor of it for it to become legislation. By August of 1920, 36 states ratified the 19th Amendment, ensuring that the best to vote could not be denied based on intercourse by the United States or by any state. Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science assets through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and students worldwide. Forged from a partnership between a college press and a library, Project MUSE is a trusted a part of the tutorial and scholarly neighborhood it serves. While some have held that this program used illegal sterilizations, Briggs argues that the ladies, with their newly found freedom within the working world, now not needed to stay bogged down by unplanned/unwanted pregnancies. By additional statement, Puerto Rico being an American colony allowed it to advance the rights for ladies, such as the best to vote and attend faculty. In Puerto Rico, fertility control developed under colonialism within the early twentieth century, after the Caribbean archipelago had been seized by the United States in the Spanish-American War of 1898. The colonial governments in Puerto Rico and the contiguous U.S. had been filled with people who believed these philosophies, and the archipelago was deemed overpopulated, specifically by a citizenry of impoverished and thus “inferior” Black and brown individuals. To remedy the alleged problem, authorities officers instituted policies that, among different things, lowered births through sterilization. Over the course of three decades, the colonial authorities, beneath the Puerto Rican Eugenics Board, additionally ordered the sterilization of 97 people, including many who had been disabled. When contraception tablets hit the U.S. market in 1960, it heralded a new age of sexual autonomy for girls. “Freedom in a pill,” as it’s been called, liberated ladies from turning into pregnant when they did not need to and gave them more management over their reproductive selections. But in Puerto Rico, the place girls have been used as topics for birth control trials and impelled to bear sterilization, the emancipating drug also carries a historical past of coercion and is emblematic of Puerto Rican girls’s enduring wrestle for reproductive freedom. Women first organized and collectively fought for suffrage on the national degree in July of 1848. Short Report Shows You The Ins and Outs of Puerto Rican Women And What You Should Do Today Subsequently, they got here and shaped together unique population in local locations. Lebrón was the chief of a gaggle of nationalists, who proceeded to attack the United States House of Representatives in 1954. María José, a nonbinary trans femme activist and artist, says that queer folks have not simply been encountering intimidation by regulation enforcement but additionally by fellow protesters, particularly males. While marching amongst thousands or dancing at queer perreos, high-spirited LGBTQ dance parties throughout the bigger protests, María José has experienced undesirable touching and flirtation, misgendering, and body shaming. Aliana Margarita Bigio-Alcoba and a few friends started passing out printed copies of the governor’s chats in Spanish and English to passersby in Old San Juan on July 12, the day the extended logs were leaked. The ladies hoped to spread awareness in regards to the then-little-known news. Since then, the group of about 15 girls, a mix of students, activists, and bloggers, have been holding nearly-every day sit-ins at La Fortaleza. It’s small in comparison with many other Latin American nations where the quantity is four or 5. The birthrate decreased greater than forty % in the past 20 years in the Latin American and Caribbean space. It contrasts with African nations the place the population is increasing. Puerto Rico, the identical as Cuba, exhibits a really low common number of youngsters that one woman would have in her life, 2.2 ( ). The fee of use of contraceptive methods by married ladies of childbearing age, is 70% ( ) and the same as Argentina and Cuba. This Puerto Rican fee is nearly identical because the developed countries’ ones. Besides it is worthy of attention that abortion is legal in Puerto Rico. It’s a rare case in the Latin American and Caribbean space the place almost international locations prohibit abortion. After the granting of girl suffrage, we had to wait till the 1970s for the subsequent wave of lively feminism. This new energetic feminism didn’t seem all of a sudden, but emerged as result of a steady enhance in women’s participation in society after obtaining girl suffrage. In Puerto Rico within the latter half of the nineteenth century, the economical connection with the US turned closer and after becoming a territory of the US in 1989, US capital elevated the industrialization of the tobacco and sugar industries. The sequence offers a discussion board for young, creative and daring scholars venturing into nontraditional ways of dealing with issues in Puerto Rican research. The editors are concerned with producing work that will appeal to the wider North American and English-speaking audiences reaching scholars, writers, activists, feminists, and intellectually curious individuals throughout the hemisphere and Europe. In 1915, the Socialist Party was founded because the political part of this union and this party became the first get together that demanded woman suffrage. This get together expanded their power in the Twenties when the proper to vote for ladies was argued actively. In the Thirties the celebration was capable of push forward the suffrage movement from its place as one of the ruling events within the coalition authorities. Puerto Rican ladies, like Black and other Third World girls, are part of the core of the anti-imperialist united entrance on this nation. They serve as a bridge between the struggles of the working class as an entire, the women’s motion, and the motion of the oppressed nationalities. The demand for democratic rights for the Puerto Rican folks right here, and the demand for independence of their nation should also be linked to demands to finish the special oppression of Puerto Rican girls. Puerto Rican college students make up seventy eight p.c of the varsity inhabitants within the Lower East Side. After a yr of checks, Dr. Rice-Wray reported good news to Pincus. She also informed him that 17% of the ladies within the study complained of nausea, dizziness, headaches, abdomen pain and vomiting. So critical and sustained had been the reactions that Rice-Wray advised Pincus that a 10-milligram dose of Enovid caused « too many facet reactions to be usually acceptable. » The base for the primary trial was a clinic at Rio Piedras, a brand new housing project complete with running water and sunny balconies simply outside of San Juan. The worst slum on the island, El Fangito (« the little mud hole »), had been razed to construct clear, white seven-story buildings, and the brand new residents had been wanting to continue to improve their lifestyle. - Towns were developed in accordance with Spanish custom around central plazas and church buildings. - Between 1956 and 1966 it additionally subsidized sterilization of 3000 men. - LA BATALLA DE VIEQUES considerably struggles in opposition to an abusive navy and capitalist institution by different social sectors of Vieques. - This group labored cooperating with public girls officials of the Department for Women Affairs to establish a brand new law towards violence for girls. Another vital strategy used in THE HEART OF LOISAIDA is the frequent portrayal of women as actors and inclusion of their voices. In this sense, though a « feminist » direct statement just isn’t made, the « we » of this film clearly contains girls click for more info. This contrasts markedly with, for instance, Zydnia Nazario’s LA BATALLA DE VIEQUES , the place not a single woman is interviewed. This give attention to girls could also be partly defined by the maker’s own feminist politics. Type Of Puerto Rico Women The island, a U.S. territory, was one of the most densely populated areas on the earth, and officers supported contraception as a form of population control within the hopes that it would stem Puerto Rico’s endemic poverty. There have been no anti-birth control legal guidelines on the books, and Pincus was impressed with the in depth network of birth control clinics already in place on the island. There have been 67 clinics dispensing present methods of birth control and a big group of girls used their providers. There are over 450,000 registered basketball gamers in Australia, with many lots of of 1000’s more who play socially. It is a sport that can be performed by anybody, men, women, adults, kids, old, younger, the able-bodied and the disabled. List of well-known Puerto Rican women with their biographies that include trivia, attention-grabbing details, timeline and life historical past. It has an space of 8896 sq. kilometers, 180 kilometers from east to west and 60 kilometers from north to south. Meanwhile 2,730,000 Puerto Ricans stay on the US mainland with 1,one hundred,000 Puerto Ricans living in New York. The increased sterilization of Puerto Ricans turns into increasingly necessary as the U.S. industrial plans for the island -plans which revenue U.S. corporations, and do not construct a future for the inhabitants of Puerto Rico -develop. This turns into clearer as we proceed to explore the ramifications of the report « Opportunities for Employment, Education & Training. » Puerto Rico’s colonial standing gives the United States the power to carry on efficient population management programs on the earth. Hospitals in Puerto Rico are substantially financed by the United States authorities. During Operation Bootstrap, the question of the Puerto Rican birthrate remained a public policy issue. Governor Muñoz feared that the plan for industrial modernization could be in jeopardy if he did not take steps to cope with the overpopulation problem. Thus, the administration set about educating the population about birth control, and encouraging surgical sterilization. In different situations, the local government fostered the migration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. mainland and abroad possessions similar to Hawaii. These measures were extremely criticized by civil rights groups and the Catholic Church, who perceived this campaign as an unwarranted attempt to restrict individuals reproductive rights. In addition, candidates who were difficult the sitting authorities denounced the discriminatory nature of these public insurance policies. This policy, though seemingly based on scientific principles, was based on a set of stereotypes about Puerto Ricans that characterised them as racially inferior and unable to make their very own selections about their fertility. The incidence of sterilization in Puerto Rico is the highest on the planet. India and Pakistan, for example, which have public sterilization applications, have an estimated sterilization of 5% and three% respectively. The number of girls sterilized in the identical age group rose to 35.three% in 1968 in accordance with a research by the Puerto Rican demographer Dr. lose Vasquez Calzada. In , Paul K. Hatt, in a research of 5,257 ever-married women 15 years old or over, discovered that 6.6 per cent had been sterilized. A determine roughly equal (6.9 per cent) was put ahead in 1948 by Emilio Cofresi from studies of ladies who have been shoppers of various packages of the Department of Health in Puerto Rico. Under the heading of « group and focuses of family planning », the November report estimates the feminine population of kid-bearing age outdoors of San Juan to be 485,948. From the labor movement, Luisa Capetillo, who was the first lady to put on pants claimed ladies’s rights in the labor movement and revealed her thinking, was excellent. LA OPERACIÓN made by Cuban-Puerto Rican Ana María García might be the first excessive impression film made by a woman born and/or raised in Puerto Rico. It is also the first and still one of the few documentary movies to give attention to a difficulty which affects primarily girls.

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Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account! Login in your account..! Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes, Forgot password? how can I recover my password now! Enter right registered email to receive password! Q. Differentiate between structured analysis and structured design? Ans. The aim of structured examination is to transform the textual description of a problem into a graphic model. Throughout structured analysis functional decomposition of the system takes place that is each function that the system performs is analyzed and hierarchically decomposed into more detailed functions. On the other side during structured design all functions identified during structured analysis are mapped to a module structure. This module structures is as well called software architecture for the given problem and it can be directly implemented using a conventional programming language. The basis of structured analysis is to capture the detailed structure of the system as perceived by the user whereas the purpose of structured design is to define the structure of the solution that is appropriate for implementation in some programming language. Hello, I am a CS graduate and i just got a new job in a software development company. My boss assigned me to come up with what he called "the perfect pie chart" basically he says Define Requirement Engineering . Requirement Engineering is a process in which all of the activities required to maintain and create a system requirements document. The four task set for a project plan What does it mean by business process engineering tools ? Q. What is the need for obtaining ISO 9000 certification? The need for obtaining ISO 9000 certification :- Confidence of customers in an organization improves when orga a simple text processing program with all essential functions (open and save text documents, insert and delete text, search for words). We assume that text read from a file is stor Question: (a) Differentiate between circuit switching and packet switching. (b) Using an example, explain the main parts that form a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). (c) Nonfunctional Requirements Performance Requirements PE-1: The Clue-Less system shall accommodate 6 users during peak usage, with an estimated average session duration of 15 m What are the elements of Computer based Systems? Software: Data structures, Computer programs, & related document Hardware: Electronic devices, inter connectivity devices, E What is the Legacy Challenge in Software Engineering? Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report! All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd

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St. Philomena Church (Kalawao) Father Damien's Church Here under Molokai's sea cliffs, on the secluded Kalaupapa Peninsula, is St.Philomena Church, ministered to by the legendary (and now sainted) Father Damien. He arrived in Kalawao in 1873, and twice enlarged the small wooden church he inherited, with patient/parishioner helpers. The final work was completed after Damien's death in 1889, by Brother Joseph Dutton. Their graves lie just outside the church, where countless others were buried, in cemeteries and thousands of unmarked graves. So beautiful now, so much despair for over a century. Today (as of July 2013) there are still 9 living residents here, by choice, and the deepest of respect is accorded to both the survivors and the many who perished from that dread and now-curable disease. Below is the decorative window from the tiny, oldest section of the church, on the left (above). Hawai'ian Islands : BIG ISLAND: City of Refuge | Kilauea Volcano | Hilo || KAUA'I || MAUI: Haleakala || OAHU Fenfotos INDEX: Amsterdam | DC | Florida | Hawai'i | Istanbul | Moscow | NY | Paris | Prague | Spain | This page last updated: Saturday, 31-May-2014 21:48:54 EDT Copyright © 2013 Michael Fenichel

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The European programme of cooperation in the field of tertiary education offers students to do part of their studies or practical training in one of participant countries. This is only possible for the students whose school is a part of Erasmus programme and thus has acquired Erasmus University Charter. Faculty of Industrial Engineering Novo mesto is currently in the process of acquiring the Erasmus University Charter since one of its aims is to be even more active in international cooperation. The Erasmus University Charter will provide the possibility for international exchange with foreign higher-education institutions in the field of practice, teaching and training for the students and staff. In the future all up-to-date news and interesting information concerning mobility of students and staff will be available on this website. Further information on how to take part in international cooperation are available in Office for International Cooperation. Office for international cooperation is responsible for: Telephone: +386 7 39 32 206 By means of a public procurement procedure, the Ministry of the Interior selected the performers of free Slovenian language courses that also include the contents on the knowledge of the Slovenian society. The programme is titled “Initial Integration of Immigrants”.

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Tutoring & Writing Center - Sign Up for Tutoring* - any writing, reading, or research assignment for any class (including English, history, philosophy, social sciences, child development, allied health, etc.) - Math, Accounting, Chemistry, & Biology - technology support (iLearn, Google Docs, MS Word, email, etc.) - study skills (organization, time management, note-taking, etc.) - ESL tutoring (complete este formulario para solicitar tutoría para una o más de sus classes) - access to 24/7 after-hours tutoring - STEM Community Support Center - Drop-in peer tutoring on Zoom for students taking math and science classes *Appointments must be made at least 24 hours in advance. Frequently Asked Questions Who are the tutors? Tutors are Gavilan students or members of the community who have volunteered their time. Every peer tutor must be recommended by an instructor, have successfully completed the classes they tutor for, and complete a 1.0 unit tutor training course to develop their skills. How long is a tutoring session? Tutoring appointments take about 45 minutes. You are always welcome to make recurring, weekly appointments to work with a tutor regularly. How do I sign up for tutoring? We offer three ways to access tutoring that fits your schedule: - Make an appointment at least 24 hours in advance - Request tutoring for one of your classes - Access 24/7 Tutoring through NetTutor To access NetTutor, Log in to myGav, switch to the "Student" tab, and click on the "Online Tutoring" logo. For help with math and science classes, you can also drop into the STEM Community Support Center. How should I prepare for my tutoring session? - Have your materials (books, assignments, etc.) with you if possible. - Be prepared to copy and paste or upload a file with your assignment, if possible. - Groups are welcome! If you're working with a group, let us know and we'll make sure that you are all in on the same session online. - Be on time for your session. When you arrive, let us know you are here for an appointment. - Remember: Tutoring sessions are 45 minutes in length. Come prepared to stay for your entire session. - Before the end of your session, ask the tutor to schedule your next appointment. - After your session, check your email or log into WCONLINE to view the summary of your tutoring session and the next steps you and your tutor created at the end of your session. How often should I meet with a tutor? At least once a week. Why? National studies on academic support show that students who participate in tutoring on a regular basis earn higher grades when compared to students who don’t participate at all. What happens if I miss a tutoring session? We understand. Life happens and sometimes you have to miss a session. We ask that you let us know ahead of time if you are going to miss a session, and we'll contact you if we don't hear from you. If you miss several sessions without notifying us, we will cancel the remainder of your tutoring sessions, and you'll need to talk with us before you can sign up for another session. How can I get help using iLearn or technology? We know that you might have questions and anxiety about using technology and iLearn. To help you, our tutors have been trained to answer your technology questions and help you navigate iLearn in the easiest way possible. In fact, many courses have peer leaders embedded into them, so be on the lookout for messages and announcements that will help you succeed in learning online. Here are some resources to help: - Join the free, self-paced iLearn Orientation: This resource was created to answer most questions you might have about using iLearn, seeing grades and feedback on assignments, and other services on campus available to help you. - Online Student Support: Use this link to talk directly to counselors, financial aid, and many other student service people. This is a GREAT link to get most of your classes answered. - Get help with all iLearn questions. - Make an appointment to work with a peer tutor. How do I get help with a writing assignment? You can schedule an appointment with a Writing Center Peer Tutor online. How do I become a peer tutor? We accept applications year-round, but unless we have a specific subject need, we usually only hire and train peer tutors twice per year, at the end of each semester. Learn more about how to become a peer tutor... The Gavilan College Writing Center serves the campus community by fostering, celebrating and encouraging writers and the varied and multiple purposes and audiences that writing serves. The center assists writers in identifying and developing tools and strategies to meet goals for their writing both in and out of the classroom. Likewise, the center collaborates with instructors in identifying and developing best writing teaching practices across the curriculum. It offers space for exploration and reflection on a wide range of written material, promotes an appreciation for literature and literacy, and cultivates diverse writers’ voices and the communities that nurture them. The Writing Center offers free one-to-one reading, writing, and research help to all Gavilan students for any class (not just English!). Log in below to make an ONLINE appointment at the Writing Center: First visit? Register for an account. Returning? Log in below.

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en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer - Online Chating The company adheres to the customer philosophy of "customer first, pursuit of excellence". With the service tenet of "low price, excellent quality, fast transportation and constant commitment", we are committed to providing en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer high quality and timely steel products and services for steel users all over the world. And created a good customer reputation. The main products of the company are section steel, steel pipe, thin plate, rolling plate, medium and thick plate, etc. S355 steel is a European standard structural steel grade, according to EN 10025-2: 2004, material S355 is divided into 4 main quality grades: S355K2 (1.0596). The properties of structural steel S355 is better than steel S235 and S275 in yield strength and tensile strength. The following letters and numbers explains the steel grade S355 meaning.See all results for this questionWhat is the use of S355J2?Reasonably charged, this S355J2+N High Tensile EN 10025 Plates is as well usually used on fire resisting shutters, windows and gateways. S355J2+N High Tensile EN 10025 Sheets is generally used in a number of applications like in white goods, electrical mechanisms, automotive manufacturing, roofing applications, wall elements and profiled sheets.See all results for this questionWhat is s355j0 steel?S355J0 is a low carbon, high tensile strength structural steel which can be readily welded to other weldable steel. With its low carbon equivalent, it possesses good cold-forming properties. The plate is produced by fully killed steel process and supplied in normalized or controlled rolling condition.See all results for this question Structural Steel Plate, Beams, Columns, Channels, Angles - S275, S355. S275 a structural grade steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 N/mm² S355 a structural grade steel with a minimum yield strength of 355 N/mm². S275. S275 suitable for numerous general engineering and structural applications. S275 & S275JR steel can be supplied in plate, round bar and flat bar.Steel angle, buy steel L beams from Metinvest manufacturerL angle, equal angles and unequal leg angle. Buy metal angles wholesale from manufacturer: wide size and brand assortment, delivery. en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer S235J0, S235J2, S275JR, S275J0, S275J2, S355JR, S355J0 and S355J2. The key standard with respect to angle dimensions and tolerances is EN 10056, which approves the manufacture of equal steel angles with en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerSeamless Pipes Exporter,Seamless Steel Pipes Manufacturer en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerWith offices in Dubai, Oman, Abu Dhabi and India, also with stocking facilities in Jebel Ali (Dubai), Doha (Qatar) and Hamriyah Free Zone (Sharjah), we have strategically positioned ourselves as a leading importer, exporter and stockist of structural steel products. Owing to such aspects we have been prominently serving the key markets of the African Countries, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Middle East en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer The equal material of S355J0 steel are : DIN-ST52-3, JIS-SS540, ASTM - A572GR60. The standard of S355J0 is EN 10025. EN 10025 S355J0 steel material can be produced into S355J0 steel sheet, S355J0 steel plate ,S355J0 steel pipe , S355J0 steel sheet bar and S355J0 profile steel.Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.S355 - Hot Rolled | Hot Rolled Products | Harris (Steels en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerHarris (Steels) was formed in 1960 as a partnership between B.B. Price Limited and Thomas Harris. The objective was to ensure a reliable supply of high quality steel forging bar at a time when steel remained an allocated material to the engineering and manufacturing industries from wartime Britain.Perforated BS En S355jr S355j0 ASTM A572 Gr50 Gr60 A36 en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerPerforated BS En S355jr S355j0 ASTM A572 Gr50 Gr60 A36 Galvanized Slotted Angle Iron, Find Details about Steel Angel, Angle Iron from Perforated BS En S355jr S355j0 ASTM A572 Gr50 Gr60 A36 Galvanized Slotted Angle Iron - Bei Lai Jin (Tianjin) Building Material Co., Ltd. Dec 14, 2019 · S355 steel is a European standard structural steel grade, according to EN 10025-2: 2004, material S355 is divided into 4 main quality grades: S355JR (1.0045), S355J0 (1.0553),Is S355 steel the same as BS EN 10025-2?All data sheet of DIN EN 10025-2 is the same as BS EN 10025-2 and other EU member states. The datasheet below shows grade S355 steel chemical composition. The datasheet below gives EN 10025 S355 steel mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength and elongation.See all results for this questionEssential Declared Performance Harmonised Section S355J0 / 1.0553 according EN 10025-2 Intended use: en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer sole responsibility of the manufacturer identified above. en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer Equal Flange Tee Equal Angle Unequal Angle Tapered Flange I Bulb Flats EN 10034 EN 10055 EN 10056-1 EN10056-2 EN 10024 EN 10067 > EN10025-1 2004 equal angle steel manufacturer/supplier, China equal angle steel manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese equal angle steel manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer. en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer Galvanized BS En S355jr S355j0 Perforated L Shaped Steel Slotted Ms Angle Equal angle iron Manufacturers & Suppliers, China equal en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerequal angle iron manufacturer/supplier, China equal angle iron manufacturer & factory list, find qualified Chinese equal angle iron manufacturers, suppliers, factories, exporters & wholesalers quickly on Made-in-China en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer. en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer Galvanized Perforated ASTM A36 A572 Gr50 Gr60 BS En S355jr S355j0 Slotted Angle Iron.EN 10025-2 S355J0 high strength structural steel plate en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerS355J0 Characteristic. S355J0 is a low carbon, high tensile strength structural steel which can be readily welded to other weldable steel. With its low carbon equivalent, it possesses good cold-forming properties. The plate is produced by fully killed steel process and supplied in normalized or controlled rolling condition. S355J0 Application EN 10025 S355JO+N Plates Manufacturer. Marc Steel is a recognized supplier and manufacturer of EN 10025 S355JO+N Plates, which is robust in nature and makes sure to have long lasting service life. EN 10025 S355JO+N Plates Buy High Tensile Plates EN 10025 S355JO+N at cost-effective rates. Our firm provides High Tensile EN 10025 S355JO+N Sheets which is accuracy considered to offer EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates Manufacturer - marcsteelindia en s355j0 equal angle manufacturerMarc Steel is a recognized manufacturer and trader of EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates, which is factory-made by our skillful specialists by using finest in class raw material. EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates Besides this, our experts offer this High Tensile EN 10025 S355J2+N Plates at most equitable rate. Moreover, available in a range of specifications, this High Tensile EN 10025 S355J2+N Sheets find its usage in China Ms Galvanized Slotted BS En S355jr S355j0 Perforated en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer65 rows · Steel Angel, Angle Iron, Angle Steel Bar manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Ms size (mm)theoretical weight (kg/m)size (mm)theoretical weight (kg/m)20*30.889120*814.88020*41.145120*1018.37025*20.763120*1221.666See all 65 rows on bljsteel.en.made-in-china en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer With the continuous development of large-scale oil storage tanks, the foundation of en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer has also continued to grow. Among them, en s355j0 equal angle manufacturer vertical oil tanks are storage tanks commonly used to store crude oil, diesel, gasoline and other oil materials. This type of storage tank is set up as a cylindrical shape. The bottom of the tank is a circular flat bottom plate, and the load surface of the oil tank is basically horizontal, which can generally be regarded as a uniform load, and has greater flexibility.

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One of the biggest factors in web design in 2014 and beyond is making sure that your site is responsive. For those of you unaware of what this term means, here it is: Responsive web design makes sure that your site appears as clean and professional looking as possible across all types of hardware devices. From desktop computers to tablets and mobile devices, web users today can come from anywhere. With that in mind, you want to make sure your business is thinking about their experience across all devices. As we put together this blog for Apex Digital Media we kept this in mind. Our site needs to look great on all devices but we also want to make sure that we’re running AdSense and learning in real time from our own implementation of the product. In installing the leaderboard ads (728×90) We noticed to our dismay that on mobile devices this ad format was not adjusting for the screen size. In fact, the 728×90 ad was forcing the page out and making our site look terrible and broken on iPhone and Android devices. We needed to consider responsive web design for Google AdSense. To solve the problem, the first thing we tried was responsively resizing the ads via CSS based on the size of a users screen. This did not work, probably because due to best practices Google does not want this ad format resized for a mobile device because it subtracts value for their advertisers. With that in mind we really?wanted to keep this format on desktop and tablet versions of the site because the implementation was clean and professional looking. So we were stuck at a crossroads… We wanted the best of both worlds… a clean mobile experience but the ability to monetize the blog with the 728×90 leaderboard ad format.?We decided it would be worthwhile to just remove this format altogether for the sake of our user experience. Sometimes when you want cake you have to compromise. If you’re reading this post on a mobile device you can probably see that the 728×90 format is not there and the site template is clean and professional. It does still contain ads?though. The 300×250 format tends to work well with mobile templates so we are still able to monetize mobile traffic?while maintaining?a user experience that is in line with our standards and with general best practices. How did we do it you ask? This is one area where we’re happy to share our knowledge as it will make the mobile web a better place for all… (it’s also readily available to anyone with a black belt in Google-Fu). Google Makes Responsive Web Design for Google AdSense Easy To start, you need to generate a piece of AdSense code for your site. ?(If you don’t know how to do that yet you may want to start here.) Once you have your personalized AdSense?code on your website you’ll want to surf over to this link – and scroll down to the header “Hiding an ad unit” and expand it. It will show you some sample code, copy and paste everything between the “style” tags. Next you will want to amend your AdSense code slightly by adding the class of the style inside the ins class: “adsbygoogle” so it looks like this “adsbygoogle adslot_1”. Finally – and this is the hangup we ran into, you MUST be sure to remove the style declaration in your personalized code. (refer to the screen shot below where it is circled in red). Once you have set up the style, inserted the call and removed the original style declaration from your AdSense code you can save it and it should completely remove that ad slot?from any devices with a screen width of less than 400 pixels. If you’re really advanced you can also tweak the code to make that width larger or smaller.

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About Nikolaev city in Ukraine In over 220 years, Nikolaev city (another name Nikolayev and Ukrainian name is Mykolaiv or Mytolayiv) was able to make a good name for itself as an important business and political center, having become the cultured center of southern Ukraine. Its citizens love their wonderful place which has enormous potentials of economical development and well being. The history of Nikolaev city began in 1789 when building of the shipyard was developed in the lade of Ingul river. That was Prince Grigoriy Potyomkin who kept a vigilant eye on this process and after a year a small place arouse in the southern part of Ukraine which was named Nikolaev city. Nikolaev Ukraine has more than 450 thousand inhabitants and is the ninth largest city at the present time in Ukraine. All over the world Nikolaev Ukraine is famous as the Nikolaev city of brides. When you are sitting in Nikolaev cafes during summer time on our main street Sobornaya you will not be able to take your eyes off the street where stunningly beautiful single Nikolaev ladies are walking alone or with others. The main technologies in Nikolaev city are engineering and metal-working which service the shipbuilding and energy machine building industries in the city with skilled labour and know-how. These industries provide about 50% of the total Ukrainian shipbuilding production, more than 90% in manufacturing of state gas turbines and 80% of argil accounting for aluminum. Shipbuilding in Nikolaev Ukraine consists of three large shipbuilding plants which are able to build and supply any kind of ships. These are state run enterprises and are called "Chernomorsky shipbuilding plant", "Shipbuilding plant of 61 Communars" and "Ocean". Tankers, dry cargo carriers, reefer ships, trawlers, warships of different types are all produced at these powerful dockyards. In addition there some electrical and electronic industry have established themselves in the city, complete with high master degree staff. The Industrial incorporation "Zorya" and research technical union "Mashproekt" make gas-turbine units and engines for the shipbuilding industry, transportation of natural gas and the production of electricity. Their output has a recognised high class in world standard and have become an article of worldwide export. Light industry is introduced by numerous sewing factories which make clothes for men, women and children ("Evis", "Yuzhanka", "Iskra"), knitting and haberdashery products ("Aura", "Angela"), leather shoes ("Nikkozh" and "Niko", "Chervoni Vitryla"). One of the most important parts in the city's economy belongs to the foodstuffs industry. The Meat industry in Nikolaev Ukraine has a meat packing plant, poultry factory, numerous sausage-meat plants, bakery plants and bake houses. "Lactalis - Ukraine" is leader among enterprises of dairy products. There many others plants in Nikolaev such as "Nikolaev Confectionary Plant"; "Sandora" (owned by PepsiCo) which makes different cans, drinks and juices; "Nektar" which makes drinks, confectionary, mayonnaise; alcoholic beverage plant and famous brewery "Yantar" (part of SanInBev), whose products have a wide Ukrainian recognition. Widespread transport infrastructure, which includes sea and river ports, railway communication, two airports and freeway in conjunction with powerful industrial base, research and designed institutions, construction department, make significant potential for the city's wellbeing. Important for the city are the vital activities of support and development in the fields of science, education, culture and health care. Nikolaev is a famous center of higher education and science. Every year its institutions release about 2,5 thousand of high degree specialists. And the most interesting fact is that half of these crafts could not be obtained anywhere else in the country. Ukrainian State Sea Technical University, working in the field of the newest technologies for ship production, Nikolaev National Pedagogical University, Nikolaev department of Kiev State Institute of Culture and Agrarian Academy should be marked down among leading institutions of Nikolaev Ukraine. There are seven colleges and junior technical schools, polytechnic college, building college, four higher schools, including medical and musical ones. About 73 thousand of young people go to 80 comprehensive schools. Lately some changes in the system of secondary level school education happened which consisted in the intention of giving mutual conditions for learning to the most capable children. Two humanitarian gymnasiums were created with this purpose. One gymnasium was built with pedagogical grade. Information-mathematical, physico-mathematical and two economical lyceums work in Nikolaev as well. A school of midshipmen is attached to Ukrainian State Sea University. Nikolaev has considerable resources of health care. It has 16 main hospitals, 5 children hospitals, 5 maternity homes, 14 day hospital centers and polyclinics and 7 health centers. Nikolaev Ukraine is well known by its sport schools' traditions. Higher school of physical culture and sport, higher school of sport skill and 24 sport schools for children and juveniles make preparation of sportsmen in this city. There are three stadiums such as Palace of Sport which is called "Zorya", sport complex "Nadia", sport combine "Gart", regional chess club for all the sportsmen and solicitous people. There is fertile spiritual and cultural potential here. The oldest art theatre of Russian drama and collective of regional philharmonic attract the biggest attention among the citizens. The activity of different cultural clubs contributes the development of folk art. There are 2 Palaces of Culture here, 10 cultural centers and 25 clubs. Museums, exhibition's halls and art salons work as well. Nikolaev Zoo is one of the oldest and arranged constructions in Ukraine which is very popular among its citizens. A wonderful place called "Skazka" was built in Nikolaev for the children to play and have fun. Thanks to the daily work, talent, intellect and patience of the Nikolaev citizens, their city grows with every year and becomes more beautiful, giving a hope for the better and happier future.

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Hazel Woods Preschool Philosophy and Daily Rhythms The foundation of Hazel Woods’s curriculum is Waldorf-based and follows Rudolf Steiner’s philosophies. Additionally, we incorporate a variety of educational modalities, and use ideals from a great many renowned philosophers and educators including Steiner, Froebel, Mason, Piaget, Montessori, Holt and Dewey. Therefore, Hazel Woods Preschool should not be classified as Waldorf solely, but Waldorf inspired or influenced. Steiner’s influence on Hazel Woods Preschool is in the following ideals: Education should address the whole child, as a threefold being in the realms of thinking, feeling and willing, as well as spirit, soul and body. Acknowledging the whole child stimulates the full spectrum of their being. We nurture healthy emotional, physical and social development through experiential and play-based learning. By utilizing a broad range of play, physical activity, problem solving, cooperative play, handwork, artistic movement, yoga, and dance we guide their bodies, minds and spirits to become fully integrated. We also utilize Steiner’s philosophy that children pass through distinct developmental stages at which time specific forces are at work as their capacities develop. Through mixed-age group integration children learn and develop through peer play, allowing each of these developmental stages to fully unfold. Additionally, Hazel Woods emphasizes respect, reverence and wonder for nature and for human existence. Allowing the seasons to direct our art, music, plays, puppet shows, dances, and meal choices are examples of how we connect the children to the natural order of the world around us. Play-Based - To support the vivid imagination of each child, great care has gone into every toy selection for Hazel Woods. All toys are hand-made and have been gathered from all corners of the world. Everything is made of natural materials such as woods, cotton, silks, wool, shells, stone, or other organic matter. Each toy is carefully chosen for age appropriateness and safety, as well as tactile and visual stimulation. Art - Art is an important part of our preschool therefore we do art each day and provide the finest art materials available and integrate every possible medium to enrich the children’s experience. Kindergarten Readiness - The Waldorf Whole Child curriculum is outstanding in meeting most of the areas to be assessed for kindergarten readiness but not necessarily all of them, so by design, Hazel Woods Preschool is "Waldorf inspired" as opposed to following Waldorf pedagogy in its entirety. In recognizing that many of our students will not attend a Waldorf elementary school, we felt it is important to support reading and writing readiness. Therefore, we live fully in the realm of traditional Waldorf storytelling and puppetry, but we also read books at Hazel Woods each day to support letter and word awareness and phonetics. To see the Kindergarten Readiness Assessment tool please refer to the FAQ's page of this website. Conflict Resolution - Every child needs to know that they have value in the world, they need to be heard, and they need to trust that their feelings matter. Through redirection, listening, patience, guidance, love and support all issues large and small can be fairly and easily resolved. To see a comprehensive overview of our preschool Conflict Resolution guidelines please refer to the FAQ's page of this website. Media, Television and Video Games - Our philosophy is built on nurturing each child’s creativity and imagination during the critical early developmental years. For this to be most successful, it is imperative that a limited media policy be practiced in the family home. Like minded parents appreciate that their children’s friends and families live in a real world existence and appreciate the wonder around them. You can trust when your children go on play-dates with their peers, which they will, they won’t spend their time playing videos games, on the internet, or in front of a television with a bag of chips. In choosing a preschool it’s critically important to find parents that have compatible beliefs. Spiritual Influences - Hazel Woods is a secular school and there is no religion associated with Hazel Woods Preschool. Instead, we respect each others cultures, religions and beliefs, and the value of the world of differences emphasized. Family traditions and celebrations are welcomed and encouraged as part of our seasonal activities. Hazel Woods Preschool Daily Rhythms Parents bring the children in for a warm greeting, assist them changing into their indoor shoes, apply sun block as needed, and give hugs and kisses and say "good-bye." The children begin greeting their friends, exploring and playing. 9:00 – 10:00 Art and Indoor Free Play Everyday we provide a new and stimulating art project. We are drawing, or painting in different mediums, or working in dough or clay or sand, or working on a seasonal craft project... Mealtime Preparation and Indoor Free Play Each day we are preparing meals at school. We are baking fresh bread, or making a salad, or snapping green beans, or making a pot of soup, or baking a traditional Waldorf birthday cake. For each meal the children help with the food and set the table with china plates, flatware and glasses. Note: During art and mealtime preparations the children are also involved in indoor free play. They are given complete freedom to participate as much or as little as they would like in these activities. The children appreciate the independence to weave themselves in and out of these activities throughout the morning. 10:00 Circle Time The kids have had a nice morning easing into the day, doing crafts, prepping meals, and playing with friends. Now, they're wide awake and ready for stories and music to come to life in them. We come together as a group and say our morning hellos, and then lead into Circle Time - Here is where we do our yoga classes, meditation, nursery rhymes, finger games, songs, dancing, musical instruments, and Waldorf puppet shows. 10:15 Clean up and Prepare for Outside Play We all do our part as we play the Koshi chime and sing a song and work together to put all the toys away. We use the potty as needed, change into the appropriate clothes for the weather, i.e. sweaters and jackets, or raincoats and boots, or bathing suits and towels...and we gather our paints and brushes, bubbles and chalk etc., and head outside. The star child plays music to call everyone to sit down to a healthy meal together. We say a verse and enjoy our meal and our conversation. Verse for all meals: Blessings on the blossom, blessing on the fruit, blessings on the leaves and stems, and blessings on our food. Bon appetite', now you may eat :). Here we take pleasure in fresh air, water-play, outdoor painting, mud, gardening, chasing bubbles, feeding the rabbit, climbing, running, playing ball, jumping, singing, and dancing. We explore the garden for fairies and gnomes and enjoy all the bugs, birds, flowers, and nature all around us. This is a very life-sized out-breath! The star child plays music to call everyone to the table to enjoy a healthy hot lunch together. Here we enjoy talking and laughing about the day we have shared together at Preschool. A Little More outdoor Play... After we are finished eating, we clear our plates, and we can go back to our games and enjoy outdoor play for a little while longer. This playtime tends to naturally be more tranquil, quiet and solitary. We head inside and wash off paint and mud, wash our hands, and change clothes as needed. The children are warm and dry and cozy inside once again. Note: During outside time there is always a teacher inside to assist with potty breaks and changes of clothes, etc. She is also inside to spend time with any kids who want to take a break from outside play. Sometimes it may be too warm or chilly, or sometimes a child may just feel like being inside. We will sit and read with them, or sometimes they like to help us with meals or folding laundry... It's nice for the inside teacher too to have a little helper/companion :). Story Time & Afternoon Snack Everyone has had a wonderful day of adventures! Now, the children are feeling a little tired and are need of a some quiet and rest. Here we find a sweet still moment, and in-breath where they can lie down with a pillow and blanket if they like while we read the children a book especially chosen by the star child. Cold days are usually by the warmth of the fire :). The star child plays music to everyone to wash hands and sit down together for a healthy afternoon snack. We know parents are coming soon so we sing our good-bye song. When the children are done eating they clear their plates, and find a book to enjoy looking at while waiting for Mommies and Daddies and Nannies. Everyone goes home to take a nice long nap and dream about the lovely day they had-Teachers too ;). "Bye-bye, see you in the morning!" Copyright 2013. Hazel Woods Preschool. All rights reserved.

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