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ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ . ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ .ื•ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช , ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื• .ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืื‘ .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื .ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ืœื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœืฉืงืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• .ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืื—ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™, ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื“ .ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื ืง (ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื ืงื™ .ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื ืงื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืขื™ืœ . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืจืขื™ืช .ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื .ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ .ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื• ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช .ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื 88 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื .ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ 89, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™. ื™ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื› - .3,000 ืžืชื•ืš 16,412 ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื ื’ื‘. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2018 ืืžื“ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ - 26,500 ืื™ืฉ. ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื 9 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื• 18 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื”14 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืฉื•ื“ื•ืชืฉืขื” .ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ 2397 .("ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข"). ื”ื“ื•ื— ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืœืคื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื‘-70% ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ .ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืข ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 2020, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ -254 ( ืชื™ืงื™ืืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›- 29.5%) ืž-862 .ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืœ-32% , ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืงืฉื™ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชืคืขืœ ืœืฆืžืฆ ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ , ืฉื›ืŸ .ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืก ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืก ืื—ืจื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ืœ , ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืื–ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ื–ืืช .ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื• ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœ - 7.6.20, 218 ืžืชื•ืš 388 ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ( 56%) ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• .ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก (ื“ื’"ืข) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื 22,416 ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื 3,504 ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื .ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (ื› -20% ). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ืžืข"ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื .ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื "ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”" ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™187. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืž ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ .ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืžืื™ 2020 , ืœื ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืข ื” .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ื–ืืช .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ืชืงื ืช ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืช ื• ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืชืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ืžืœื™ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— 97 , ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื .ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. .ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื50 , ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื” ื• ืงืฆื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืืจื’ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข .ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื .ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš .ืฉื™ื•ืขื ืง ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ .ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ .ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื™ืงื™ืžื• "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ .ืขื’ื•ืœ" ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” .ื‘ื•ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื–ื. .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . .ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘-2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ), ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืžื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช .ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื• ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 , ,ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ .ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ; ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช; ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื‘ืงืจื” .ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ .ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืชืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื "ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื‘ืข ืื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืืฉืจืื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ .ื‘ืชื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ื—ืœืฃ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื .ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื™ื .ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ .ืฉื ืื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ืœืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ2019 ืชื•ืขื“ื•13 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื™ื, ื›ื‘ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ .ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” .ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ; .ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”; ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื ืชื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื•ื“; ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื”ื™ื• 562 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ .ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2018 ื ื”ืจื’ื• 17 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•-399 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืขื•, ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-70 ื‘ืื•ืจื— .ืงืฉื”. .ื›ืš ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืž-2013 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืœืื—ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ .ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ .ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข .ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ .ื”ืืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื›"ืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื .ื›ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ. .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื - ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื - ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ .ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›"ืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ .ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื•. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื›"ืœ ืชื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืชื™ื”, .ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” .ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2017 . . ื‘ืžืื™2020 ืžืกืจื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” .ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช, ืื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ 20 ืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง .ืคืงื—ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ .ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื". .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ืŸ .ืœืืชืจื™ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ .ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช . ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ .ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืžืคืกื•ืœืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืจืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื–ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื .ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื• ืจืš, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื  ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื .ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื - ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื”, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ .ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช" ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ .ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืืช "ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช" ืœืชืื’ื™ื“. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ .ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจื• ื›ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ืœืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช .ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื "ื—ืœืฉื™ื" ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื“ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืชื•, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื (ื“ืœืฃ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช .ืžื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016, 2017 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 38.9% ื•- 36.7% , ..ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื— 15 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืช .2016 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื›ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: (ื) ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื : .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืฆืจื›ื• ื› - 990,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ืืš ืฉื™ืœืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ 561,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื - ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -57% ; )(ื‘ ืคื—ืช ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ื” : ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 7.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืืš ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื .ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืจืง ื›-2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—- ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-68% , ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช .ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืช .ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื , ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืจื‘ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: ื’ื•ื‘ื” .ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” .(ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ), ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” .ืœื›ืš . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉืง ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ .ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ืจื– ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื" ืื• "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื" , .ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช (ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”). ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืžื› ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 1519 ืžืžืจืฅ2014 ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื• ืขืœ .ื™ื“ื™ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžืชื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 744,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 418,000 (44% ) ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืžื” ื›- 790,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 456,600 .(42% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ ื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช , ืื™ื ืŸ .ื‘ื•ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ .ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ ."ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื”" ื”ื™ื 42,120 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 194. ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืข ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ .ื‘ืขืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจืชื™ืžืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ) ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืขืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ .ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” .ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืžื—ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ื“ืš. .ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, .ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืื™ืคื” ื’ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื .ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ .ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื‘ืงืจื”". .ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš .ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืžื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืก, .ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ืžืก ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช .ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืื™-ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืž"ืก ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• .ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2015 ื ืชืงืœื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื ืฉืœ .ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ .ื‘ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ .ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื .ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2017 .ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, .ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ): ื‘ืฉื ืช .2018 ืขืžื“ ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ 68.3% (ืœืขื•ืžืช74% ,)ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ืขืœ .41.5% (ืœืขื•ืžืช64% ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”). .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 51% ืœ-60% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ59% .ืœ-64% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ47% ืœ-68% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -10% ืžืกืš .ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ 69% ,72% ื•-86% ,ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” .ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืจืžืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืง ืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืชื™ืช .ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœืกืš ืฉืœ 53 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›-70% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -44 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื "ืœ) , .ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -56% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืœืกื•ืฃ 2017 ), ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืขื ืงื™ .ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืงืžืชื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ .ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• .ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ .ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช .ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื›ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ .ืกืžื•ืš ืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ .ืขืœ ื›ืš , ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืž ืฆื‘ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื .ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื’ืจืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช, .ืœืœื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื, .ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ืขื“ืช ืงื‘ืข, ืชื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข , ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื“ื›ื ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 , ื ืชืงืœื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื›ืš, .ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืœืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, .ื•ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืž ืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืข .ืฉื”ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืœื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ, ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ .ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ 46 ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืกื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช .ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ 47 ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ .ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืœืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืคืงื“, ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช .ืœืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ .ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช 2021 , ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืžื“ ืืช ืกืš ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›- 51,000 ( ืื™ืฉ 24,600 ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื• - 26,500 ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ). ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืž ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .8,287 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 26,500 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .12,723 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 24,600 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ .ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื›ืœ .ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื - ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” .ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืœืž"ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ื ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื .ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”"ืฉื‘ื˜" .ืœืžื•ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ .ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื 4,519 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข" ื•ืœื ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข". .ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 10,156 ืื™ืฉ35 ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 6201 - 7201 ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืจืง 5,520 ืื™ืฉ36 . ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 84% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืจื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ .ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ .ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ .ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3708 ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื” ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• . .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื™ืžืคื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ .ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ .ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• , ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืื• .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืขื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื’ืฉื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 60,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื› - 41,700 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช (ื› -69% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ .ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 14.6.18 ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 20 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - 15 ืžื”ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 2018 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”138 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ .ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ื ืื•ืชื•ืช .ื•ืืฃ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”" ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืš .ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. . ,ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชื• .ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ .ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ื .ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืืฃ .ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืžืคื’ืขื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืคืขืœ ื• .ืœื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชืชืขื“ืฃ ื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš .ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” .ื•ื‘ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015 ืœืžืจืฅ2020 ื ื’ื ื–ื• ืื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืœื™ืš .ืกื’ื™ืจื” 177 (67% )ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื• -87 ( ืชื™ืงื™ื33% ) ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• .ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœื” ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืชื•ืคืขืช .ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ .ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•. ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, .ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืžืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— .ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•; ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืงืฉื•ืจ (ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœ .ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื) ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ื•ืœ ื™ 2020 , ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ .ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื—ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 264 ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - .2020 , ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื›-33% .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืชื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช .ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื”. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืช ื’ื‘ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืขืจื•ืš ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื .ืžื–ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ื - ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชื ืื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 .- 2018 ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘- 4.5.17 ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื .ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 100% ืœื›- 500% ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื ืžื“ื“ .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ . ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืขื” ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื‘ื—ื” ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืขื•ื•ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ .ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืง"ืž, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 17 ืง"ืž. ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ .ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืžืคื–ื•ืจืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” 91 ืœื’ืŸ ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 15 . ืง"ืž, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ29 .ืง"ืž .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื—, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” .ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืช .ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชืงืคื• .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืœื”ืกืขื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื“ืชื, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื• .ืœืื™-ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช .ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื” ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2018 ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .(ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™). ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืžืขื ืง .ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื .ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ - 100% ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช .ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื–ื”. .ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืื•ื™ .ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. .ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , . ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจืš .ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 200 ืžืœ"ืฉ .ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”". ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช .ื•ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ ืงืจื•ืช; .ืื• ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื”. .ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื .ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื .ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, .ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช. ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืชืืžื• .ืืช ื”ื”ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื .ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ .ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, .ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ 2 . ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ), ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ0.56 ืฉ"ื— .ืœื›-2.2 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืชืจืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื (ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื4 ืขื“ .5 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื) ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 2.144 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘ ืœื›-4.26 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘. ืคืขืจ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืจื›ืฉ .ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ .ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืจ - .ืงื™ื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืขื .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกื ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”). .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” .ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ืž ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™, ืžืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ .2020, ื‘-18 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืื™ืœื•345 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”2017 - ืžืจืฅ2020 . .ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื›-5% .ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืช .ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื–ืืช, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ .ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืชื™, ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -75% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ .ืœื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ( 4,691 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ), ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• .ืžืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื› - 18.2% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ( 1,128 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื), ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›-5.8% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ(360 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ) ... ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ .ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-10 ื™ืœื“ื™ื". ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ .ืž- 14,000 .ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ2021 ื›ื™ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”". .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 , ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžื˜"ืฉ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื•ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ-ื ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืžืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื˜"ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื .ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืชื ืื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžื˜"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืช ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื .ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืชืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช .ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื .ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— .ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœึผื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื› - 242,000 ,ืื™ืฉ .ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ - 46,000 ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 .ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกืคืจื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ .ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžื“"ื ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื .ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” 61% . ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 67% - ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืื• ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ, ื”ื™ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” .(ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 : ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื - .41% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 28% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ46% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ); ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ - ื›-61% .ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 50% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ92% ื‘ืฉื ืช2018.) .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื“ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” .ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 68% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื• 1,238 ,ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช 7,198 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงืฉื•ืช ื• - 41,892 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 47% ,34% ื•-34% ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื•ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืขืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช - ืž-32% ื‘ืฉื ืช2016 ืœื›-36% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . . ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืชืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืœื› -52% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ (10% ) ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .(21% ). ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ -62% .ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘-45% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื , ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช .ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื .ืืœื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘ .ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช .ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื116 ืฉื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกืงืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื• .ื›ื—ืœื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• .ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš, 57% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•-62% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื .ืœืœื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™, ืจืง ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 ื”ืจืฉืื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ (ืขืœ ืกืš 640,248 ืฉ"ื—). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื ืžืกืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ."ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืจ ื™ืžื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ". .ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• .ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืœื” ืืช 11 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืื‘ื• ืงืจื™ื ืืช, ืื‘ื• ืชืœื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’' ื•ืงืกืจ -ื -ืกืจ) ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื (ืื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื -ืกื™ื™ื“, ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช, ื›ื•ื—ืœื”, ืกืขื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ .ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ). ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• . ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืง .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš 11 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื-ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช ( 24 ( ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช) ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ18 . .)ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื‘ืœื•ื— 21 ืœื”ืœืŸืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžืค"ื™ .ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ื•ืœืื—ืจืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžืื™ 2020, :ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื .ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช . ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ืคื• ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื .ืžืื– ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืžืค"ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ .ืฉืœ 384 (43% ) ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš886 .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืค"ื™. ื”ืคืขืจ ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœ -113 . .ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื™ืชื ื•2.33 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืžื”ื ื›ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ( 43% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื .ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›- 280,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›-28% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›-36% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 , ืืš ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื—ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก ื•ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” .ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืช ืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช .ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช .ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” . .ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืกื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื .ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. .ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช .ืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื”ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืจื‘ ืœืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื— ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ. .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืขืงื‘ .ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืงื• ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจืขื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช .ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. .ืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื . .ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืฆืจ ืžื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื. .ื‘ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื .ืžื˜ืขืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— .ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช .ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ .ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช .ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ื•. .ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื›- 130,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื› - 78,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” (ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›-60% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืœื•ื’ื•ืช-ืืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืœืง. . ื ื•ื›ื— ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื ืคื˜), ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ .ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ .ื•ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ .ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›- 70,000 ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” .ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืข ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื .ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 18,912 ( ืขื•ืกืงื™ืื›-84% )ื‘-149 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ ื” .ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•- 3,504 (20%) ื‘-36 ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ .ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช .ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืŸ ืืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื” .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ .ื–ื”. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืขืจื›ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› -50% ืžืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ 20% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื 0 - 12 .ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ -75% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื•; ื‘ื ื™ 13 - 16 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘-34% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”; ื•ื‘ื ื™ 17 - 18 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”- ื‘-41% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” .ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข 7,982 .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ื, ื• -256 ( ืžื”ื 3.2% ) ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื ืขืœื” ืž - 0.6% ื‘-2016 ืœ- 6.3% ื‘-2019 , ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 20%. . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช .ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ -ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ .ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช .ื ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืจืš .ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ืชืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื ื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื’ื .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืขืžืง ื•ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ ืžืก. .ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžืข"ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืœื ืื—ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื ื’ื“ื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืจืชืขื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื .ื”ืขืกืง 183 . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื .ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ื›-70%181 (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ืงืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-48%, ืžืฆื‘ ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ .ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2018, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื•ืช, .ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—ื“-ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, .ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืž ืืคืฉืจ .ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , . ื™ืฉ854 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›- 9.5% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ( 8,946 ) ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืฉืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2017 , ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื• ืกืงื™ืง, ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื•ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ .ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืชืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2019 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื ืชื ื• 40 ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื (16 .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื•-24 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™) ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2017 ืœื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ,ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื .ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2397 ื”ืงืฆืชื” ื›-577 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืขืฆืžืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืžืชื•ืš ืกืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื› -3.1 .)ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืœื ื™ื•ืคื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื• ื ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . .ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช .ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื’ืจื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ .ื•ืœืืชืจื™ ื”ื”ื˜ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืจืง ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ .ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ , .ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืก ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช , ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืื•ืฆืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ -ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืืช .ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ .ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ื•ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช .ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืžืŸ .ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš 4,411 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœ"ื˜ 3,637 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ .ื›ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (82%) ื•-562 ( ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ืžืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ13% .) .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ืืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื™ืข ืจืš ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ .ื•ืœืœื ืชืงื™ื ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข .ืื—ื•ื“, ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ .ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื“ืœืง ื•ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช .ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืง , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื .ื•ืขืงื™ืคื™ื; ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื”ืคืจืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื”ืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ .ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœื -ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช (ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืง ืชืงื ื™ .ืœืชื“ืœื•ืง ืจื›ื‘ื™ื), ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืž ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื™ .ืฉื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงื ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื” ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื™ื ื—ื• ืืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื• ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช . .ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›"ืœ .ืœื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื• ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ .ืžืฉื›"ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ .ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง .ืฉืœ ื›-3.5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40 , ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ .ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืืœื ื‘ืžืื”ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžื” .ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื•: .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘-2020 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” , ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ .ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ, ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืงืฆื• ืชืงื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ 2016 ื•-2017 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช .ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›-25 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื›-2% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ .ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›-1.12 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉืืจ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ - ื›-14% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ .ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื• ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืกืงืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. . ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ืื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘; ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ; .ื•ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื , ื›ืš ืฉื™ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœืœื .ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. .ื”ืคืจืง ื“ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , "ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืขื•ื“ ื“ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื, ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื -ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ .ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ .ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• .ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจื”ื˜, ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืชืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื - ืœื™ื–ื•ื .ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ืฉืขืฆื .ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช .ืชื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ .ื”ื ื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืง .ื”ืžื•ื—ืจื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ .ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื•307 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืฉื’ื™ืœื ืขื“ 16 (ื›ื•ืœืœ) ื•- 2,950 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื™17 ื•-18 . .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืคืจืกื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ 123", ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ ื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ .ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื• ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืช ื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื’ื .ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืžืกืคืง ื“ืœืง ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื•. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืžื• .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื , ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›-50% ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืœื 13 - 18 ื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• .ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ17 - 18 ื•ืฉืœ ื›-8% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ13 - 16. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 81% ืœ-90%. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -77% . ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” .ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ( 42% ( ) ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื47% .) .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข .ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช .ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฆืข .ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื–ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช .ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ืฉืœื— ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขืกืง ื›ื ื”ื’ .ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืžืื™ 2009, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2017 . ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ืื™ืจืขื•ื›-240 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง 108 ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื• ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2016, ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื .ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2021 ืœืฉื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืงื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื - .ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2019 ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” - .ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ืข. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• .ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืชื•ืกืคืชื™) ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื .ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (60% )ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 1.675 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— (ื›-53% ืžืกืš ืฉืœ .3.177 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—). ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื• ืช ืœื› -23% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ืžื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชืฉืขื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื .ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ -19 ( ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช 61%) ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ. ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื™ืฉ .ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ .ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื .ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” (ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ .ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ -ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืœื ื”ื•ื’ .ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืขืงืจื™ื ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— .ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื ื•ืขืช ื’ืžืœื™ื 162 . ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• .ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™. .ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ืžืœื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช .ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ื) ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืกื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืช ืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” , ืœืชืงื ื•ืช .ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื . ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš .ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ื”ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื’ืŸ , ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” .ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, .ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ ื‘ ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. .ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” .ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื“, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” .ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช .ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ .ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ .ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคืช ืžืก ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื” .ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืชื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื”, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ 198 ื”ื•ื 22,416 ( ื ืคืฉ 3.7%,) ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช , ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 6,600 , ืฉื”ื 6.6% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืืจืฅ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• .ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื’ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช .ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ .ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื .ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืงืจืŸ .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช , ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ .ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืคื—ืช ืกืš ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ื‘ื›-60% - ืž-22 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœ-9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘-2019. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 85% ืžื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื•, ื•ืจืง15% .ืžื”ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. .ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018 ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ .ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื‘ื” ื›ื™ืื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืงืช .ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื“ ื•ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืชื— ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš49 ,ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื 207 ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›- 48.4% - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-24% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืž ื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงื .ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ( 36% .) ื›ื—ืœืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข .ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 27 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 197. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง .ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืช , ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื–ื” . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ 448.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— .ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื‘ืชื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›-64 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›-14% .ืžื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืงืžื” ืื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืืช .ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืืœื• ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, .ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื•ืืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืจื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžื˜"ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ .ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืคื—ืช .ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืืจื ื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื .ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ , ืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืœ 91% (986 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš 1,082 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—). ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื˜ืจืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ 39% .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ .ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ , ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจ ืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ , ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื• ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. .ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืื™ -ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช , ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช .ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืื›ืคื• .ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ .ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 ื•-2018 ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• .ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื•ืขื“2020 )(ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืชืคืกื• 399 ( ื™ืœื“ื™ืื‘ื ื™ 0 - .16 ) ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. 244 ืžื”ื (ื›-61% ) .ื”ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• .ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” 88% , ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– .ื“ืจื•ื (73% ) ( ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ68%.) .ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, .ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ .ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช. .ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1997 - 2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ืœื - .ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช (ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจ-ื”ื“ืื’', ื›ืืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช .2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืžืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 222 , ื•ื’ืœืฉื” ืืฃ .ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆืืœื™ื. .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื .ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’', ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ืžืœ"ื™ ื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื™ืช ืขื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก , ื”ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ืจื•ืขื™ .ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืคืฉืข (ืชื—ืžื•ืฉืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื‘ืœื”), ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ืจื—ื•ืช .(ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืฉืจ) ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื (ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ืกื•ืœืจ). .ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ื ื‘ื™ืก. .ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื (ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ) ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ืœืืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ื•ื• ืขื“ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืงืžื” .ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืœืง .ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืœืง ืžืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืชืช -ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืœืžืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ืœื™ืคืช ื“ืœืง ืœืงืจืงืข. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื -ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ .ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืง ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2018 ืงื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื› - 3,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœ-ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื' ื•ืืœ -ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื‘' , ื•ื‘-13 ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ .2.5 ืง"ืžืœื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ืฉื˜ืจื .ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ. .ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ืœื›ื ืก ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืžื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% , . ื•ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื”68% . .ืžืžืกืžืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช 16 ืขื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืข ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ืจื– ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฆื•ื™ืŸ .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ . ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช". ]ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™[ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื•ืื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืข ื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— .ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ -2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ .ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ( ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ,) .ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืž ื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, .ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2018 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืื• ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ .ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื“. .ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช .ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— .ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ .ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ . ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฆื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ .ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืกืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉื•ืงืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ40 , ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืœื•, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืื—ืจื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื•ืจื ืžืชื›ืœืœ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช , ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, .ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก .ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื .ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื ืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก .ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื ื•ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืกืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื›-400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 185 ( ืœืœื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืก ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืก ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ื“ืœืง ืืœื”). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” .ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืขืจ ืš ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ .ื‘ื™ืชื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื‘ .ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืงืฆื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง , ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ .ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ . ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ .ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืืœื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื™ื ืœื›- 130,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›- 53,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. ื›ืœืœ ืœื .ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื–ื™ืงืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืื• .ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. .ืžื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-105 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” .ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ืœ - 1,150 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2018 ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช .ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 17 ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2017 . .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืžืŸ 36% ืžืขืœื•ืชื”, ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื–ืืช ืžืžืžื ื™ื .ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื "ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช" ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ , ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› - 1,700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื› - 3,080 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›-55% ), ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืกื•ืคืงื•334 . ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืชื•ืš 620 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื .ื›-54% ). ื›ืš, ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื•. . ื—ื‘ืจืชืžืงื•ืจื•ืช , ืชืฉ"ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืœ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ, .ื”ืงืžืช ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืฃ .ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”"ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช" ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืจืชื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื ื™ืขืช .ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฆื”"ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2020 ื”ื™ื• 1,628 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื .ืืœื• ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฆื”"ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš .ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก. ื›- .78% ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก .ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช327 ,ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืืš ืจืง ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก .ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื•, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”, ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื .ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื•ืกืชื™ืžืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฃ .ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• .ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ .ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 73% (ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 81% (ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืคืงืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”). ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2020 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ .ื”ืืฉ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืกืงืจื™ .ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ 2018 .ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืžื•ืช .ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” .ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื”. .ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” .ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ .ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื•ื™ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ .ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ .ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื‘ -293 ืžืชื•ืš323 ( ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”91% ) ืฉื ื•ื”ืœื• .ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ" ืื• "ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืจืง 30 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืื—ืช .ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”: "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืฉืžื”", "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช", "ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช", "ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืžืกื“ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืช .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ .ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืกื“ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” .ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจ .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืฉืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” .ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช .ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• .ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื .ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช .ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืชืฉืœื™ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืช .ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืœืฉื ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” .ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืื›ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช (ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 85% ) ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืชืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ื•ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ 100% ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื—ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืข .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› - 24.4% ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ 31 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื› - 78.6% (ืจืื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” .ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื’ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ .ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื .ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื• ืฉืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช .ืงืจืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ ื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืž ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืชืืœ. .ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” .ืœืฉื™ื•ืš ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›"ืฉื‘ื˜" ืื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื .ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื›ืก ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ .ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - .2017 ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›-17% ืขื“38% , ืžื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-7% ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืคื’ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” .ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ - ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ - ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—. .ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื .ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ื .ืืœื•, ืœืœื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื—ืช .ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช .ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื: ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2017 'ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืก2397 ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -3 ,ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื” .ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช .ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช .ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”. .ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงืขืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ื .ื•ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืืกื“ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. .ืœืื•ืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ .ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช .ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช .ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช -ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช .ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” .ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ ืจืช .ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžืžืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจ .ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ .ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. . .ื”ืคื’ื ืช ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื. ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง .ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” .ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉืชื™ืช .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช. .ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ .ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ืืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ืœืง .ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื ืคื’ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™. .ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœืœื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืžื•ืช .ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ .ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•: ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ืช .ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ . ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2018 ืžื ืชื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื›- 268,000 ืื™ืฉ- .ื›-20% ืžื›ืœืœื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื” .ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ .ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฉืŸ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช .ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช .ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘: ื ื“ืจืฉ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ; ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืž ื™ื; ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช; ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืขื ื” ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื•ื ืช .ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ื .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.16 ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื“ ื™ ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื•ื• ื™ื ."ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื”" ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืจื .ื”ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช (ืขืž' 100 - 101 ,215 .) ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ .ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœ"ื™ ืฆืืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื . ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืจ ื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื . ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื , ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช .ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช.
.ืœืฉื ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ืฆืข .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืชืงืฃ, .ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ .ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืงื ืก ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— 151 ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฃ152 . . ,ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ืช ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื›ื– ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ .ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื™ืืกืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, .ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ.
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•.
1,086
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ . ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ .ื•ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช , ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื• .ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืื‘ .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื .ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ืœื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœืฉืงืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• .ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืื—ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™, ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื“ .ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื ืง (ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื ืงื™ .ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื ืงื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืขื™ืœ . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืจืขื™ืช .ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื .ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ .ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื• ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช .ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื 88 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื .ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ 89, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™. ื™ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื› - .3,000 ืžืชื•ืš 16,412 ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื ื’ื‘. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2018 ืืžื“ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ - 26,500 ืื™ืฉ. ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื 9 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื• 18 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื”14 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืฉื•ื“ื•ืชืฉืขื” .ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ 2397 .("ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข"). ื”ื“ื•ื— ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืœืคื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื‘-70% ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ .ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืข ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 2020, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ -254 ( ืชื™ืงื™ืืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›- 29.5%) ืž-862 .ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืœ-32% , ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืงืฉื™ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชืคืขืœ ืœืฆืžืฆ ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ , ืฉื›ืŸ .ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืก ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืก ืื—ืจื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ืœ , ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืื–ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ื–ืืช .ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื• ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœ - 7.6.20, 218 ืžืชื•ืš 388 ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ( 56%) ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• .ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก (ื“ื’"ืข) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื 22,416 ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื 3,504 ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื .ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (ื› -20% ). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ืžืข"ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื .ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื "ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”" ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™187. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืž ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ .ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืžืื™ 2020 , ืœื ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืข ื” .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ื–ืืช .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ืชืงื ืช ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืช ื• ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืชืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ืžืœื™ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— 97 , ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื .ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. .ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื50 , ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื” ื• ืงืฆื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืืจื’ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข .ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื .ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš .ืฉื™ื•ืขื ืง ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ .ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ .ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื™ืงื™ืžื• "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ .ืขื’ื•ืœ" ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” .ื‘ื•ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื–ื. .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . .ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘-2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ), ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืžื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช .ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื• ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 , ,ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ .ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ; ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช; ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื‘ืงืจื” .ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ .ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืชืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื "ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื‘ืข ืื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืืฉืจืื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ .ื‘ืชื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ื—ืœืฃ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื .ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื™ื .ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ .ืฉื ืื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ืœืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ2019 ืชื•ืขื“ื•13 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื™ื, ื›ื‘ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ .ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” .ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ; .ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”; ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื ืชื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื•ื“; ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื”ื™ื• 562 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ .ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2018 ื ื”ืจื’ื• 17 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•-399 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืขื•, ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-70 ื‘ืื•ืจื— .ืงืฉื”. .ื›ืš ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืž-2013 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืœืื—ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ .ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ .ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข .ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ .ื”ืืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื›"ืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื .ื›ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ. .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื - ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื - ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ .ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›"ืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ .ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื•. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื›"ืœ ืชื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืชื™ื”, .ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” .ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2017 . . ื‘ืžืื™2020 ืžืกืจื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” .ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช, ืื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ 20 ืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง .ืคืงื—ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ .ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื". .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ืŸ .ืœืืชืจื™ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ .ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช . ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ .ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืžืคืกื•ืœืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืจืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื–ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื .ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื• ืจืš, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื  ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื .ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื - ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื”, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ .ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช" ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ .ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืืช "ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช" ืœืชืื’ื™ื“. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ .ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจื• ื›ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ืœืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช .ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื "ื—ืœืฉื™ื" ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื“ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืชื•, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื (ื“ืœืฃ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช .ืžื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016, 2017 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 38.9% ื•- 36.7% , ..ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื— 15 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืช .2016 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื›ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: (ื) ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื : .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืฆืจื›ื• ื› - 990,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ืืš ืฉื™ืœืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ 561,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื - ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -57% ; )(ื‘ ืคื—ืช ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ื” : ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 7.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืืš ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื .ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืจืง ื›-2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—- ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-68% , ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช .ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืช .ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื , ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืจื‘ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: ื’ื•ื‘ื” .ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” .(ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ), ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” .ืœื›ืš . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉืง ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ .ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ืจื– ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื" ืื• "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื" , .ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช (ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”). ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืžื› ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 1519 ืžืžืจืฅ2014 ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื• ืขืœ .ื™ื“ื™ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžืชื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 744,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 418,000 (44% ) ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืžื” ื›- 790,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 456,600 .(42% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ ื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช , ืื™ื ืŸ .ื‘ื•ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ .ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ ."ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื”" ื”ื™ื 42,120 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 194. ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืข ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ .ื‘ืขืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจืชื™ืžืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ) ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืขืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ .ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” .ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืžื—ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ื“ืš. .ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, .ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืื™ืคื” ื’ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื .ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ .ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื‘ืงืจื”". .ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš .ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืžื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืก, .ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ืžืก ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช .ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืื™-ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืž"ืก ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• .ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2015 ื ืชืงืœื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื ืฉืœ .ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ .ื‘ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ .ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื .ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2017 .ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, .ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ): ื‘ืฉื ืช .2018 ืขืžื“ ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ 68.3% (ืœืขื•ืžืช74% ,)ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ืขืœ .41.5% (ืœืขื•ืžืช64% ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”). .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 51% ืœ-60% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ59% .ืœ-64% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ47% ืœ-68% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -10% ืžืกืš .ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ 69% ,72% ื•-86% ,ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” .ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืจืžืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืง ืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืชื™ืช .ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœืกืš ืฉืœ 53 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›-70% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -44 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื "ืœ) , .ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -56% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืœืกื•ืฃ 2017 ), ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืขื ืงื™ .ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืงืžืชื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ .ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• .ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ .ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช .ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื›ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ .ืกืžื•ืš ืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ .ืขืœ ื›ืš , ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืž ืฆื‘ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื .ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื’ืจืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช, .ืœืœื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื, .ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ืขื“ืช ืงื‘ืข, ืชื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข , ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื“ื›ื ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 , ื ืชืงืœื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื›ืš, .ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืœืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, .ื•ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืž ืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืข .ืฉื”ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืœื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ, ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ .ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ 46 ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืกื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช .ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ 47 ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ .ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืœืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืคืงื“, ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช .ืœืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ .ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช 2021 , ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืžื“ ืืช ืกืš ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›- 51,000 ( ืื™ืฉ 24,600 ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื• - 26,500 ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ). ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืž ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .8,287 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 26,500 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .12,723 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 24,600 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ .ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื›ืœ .ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื - ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” .ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืœืž"ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ื ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื .ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”"ืฉื‘ื˜" .ืœืžื•ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ .ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื 4,519 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข" ื•ืœื ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข". .ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 10,156 ืื™ืฉ35 ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 6201 - 7201 ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืจืง 5,520 ืื™ืฉ36 . ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 84% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืจื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ .ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ .ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ .ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3708 ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื” ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• . .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื™ืžืคื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ .ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ .ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• , ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืื• .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืขื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื’ืฉื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 60,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื› - 41,700 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช (ื› -69% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ .ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 14.6.18 ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 20 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - 15 ืžื”ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 2018 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”138 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ .ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ื ืื•ืชื•ืช .ื•ืืฃ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”" ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืš .ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. . ,ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชื• .ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ .ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ื .ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืืฃ .ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืžืคื’ืขื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืคืขืœ ื• .ืœื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชืชืขื“ืฃ ื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš .ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” .ื•ื‘ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015 ืœืžืจืฅ2020 ื ื’ื ื–ื• ืื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืœื™ืš .ืกื’ื™ืจื” 177 (67% )ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื• -87 ( ืชื™ืงื™ื33% ) ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• .ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœื” ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืชื•ืคืขืช .ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ .ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•. ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, .ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืžืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— .ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•; ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืงืฉื•ืจ (ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœ .ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื) ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ื•ืœ ื™ 2020 , ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ .ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื—ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 264 ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - .2020 , ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื›-33% .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืชื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช .ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื”. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืช ื’ื‘ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืขืจื•ืš ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื .ืžื–ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ื - ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชื ืื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 .- 2018 ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘- 4.5.17 ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื .ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 100% ืœื›- 500% ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื ืžื“ื“ .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ . ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืขื” ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื‘ื—ื” ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืขื•ื•ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ .ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืง"ืž, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 17 ืง"ืž. ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ .ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืžืคื–ื•ืจืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” 91 ืœื’ืŸ ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 15 . ืง"ืž, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ29 .ืง"ืž .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื—, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” .ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืช .ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชืงืคื• .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืœื”ืกืขื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื“ืชื, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื• .ืœืื™-ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช .ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื” ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2018 ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .(ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™). ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืžืขื ืง .ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื .ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ - 100% ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช .ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื–ื”. .ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืื•ื™ .ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. .ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , . ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจืš .ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 200 ืžืœ"ืฉ .ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”". ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช .ื•ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ ืงืจื•ืช; .ืื• ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื”. .ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื .ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื .ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, .ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช. ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืชืืžื• .ืืช ื”ื”ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื .ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ .ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, .ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ 2 . ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ), ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ0.56 ืฉ"ื— .ืœื›-2.2 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืชืจืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื (ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื4 ืขื“ .5 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื) ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 2.144 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘ ืœื›-4.26 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘. ืคืขืจ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืจื›ืฉ .ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ .ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืจ - .ืงื™ื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืขื .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกื ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”). .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” .ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ืž ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™, ืžืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ .2020, ื‘-18 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืื™ืœื•345 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”2017 - ืžืจืฅ2020 . .ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื›-5% .ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืช .ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื–ืืช, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ .ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืชื™, ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -75% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ .ืœื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ( 4,691 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ), ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• .ืžืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื› - 18.2% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ( 1,128 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื), ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›-5.8% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ(360 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ) ... ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ .ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-10 ื™ืœื“ื™ื". ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ .ืž- 14,000 .ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ2021 ื›ื™ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”". .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 , ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžื˜"ืฉ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื•ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ-ื ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืžืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื˜"ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื .ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืชื ืื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžื˜"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืช ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื .ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืชืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช .ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื .ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— .ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœึผื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื› - 242,000 ,ืื™ืฉ .ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ - 46,000 ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 .ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกืคืจื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ .ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžื“"ื ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื .ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” 61% . ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 67% - ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืื• ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ, ื”ื™ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” .(ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 : ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื - .41% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 28% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ46% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ); ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ - ื›-61% .ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 50% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ92% ื‘ืฉื ืช2018.) .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื“ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” .ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 68% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื• 1,238 ,ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช 7,198 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงืฉื•ืช ื• - 41,892 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 47% ,34% ื•-34% ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื•ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืขืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช - ืž-32% ื‘ืฉื ืช2016 ืœื›-36% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . . ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืชืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืœื› -52% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ (10% ) ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .(21% ). ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ -62% .ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘-45% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื , ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช .ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื .ืืœื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘ .ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช .ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื116 ืฉื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกืงืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื• .ื›ื—ืœื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• .ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš, 57% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•-62% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื .ืœืœื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™, ืจืง ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 ื”ืจืฉืื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ (ืขืœ ืกืš 640,248 ืฉ"ื—). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื ืžืกืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ."ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืจ ื™ืžื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ". .ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• .ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืœื” ืืช 11 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืื‘ื• ืงืจื™ื ืืช, ืื‘ื• ืชืœื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’' ื•ืงืกืจ -ื -ืกืจ) ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื (ืื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื -ืกื™ื™ื“, ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช, ื›ื•ื—ืœื”, ืกืขื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ .ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ). ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• . ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืง .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš 11 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื-ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช ( 24 ( ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช) ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ18 . .)ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื‘ืœื•ื— 21 ืœื”ืœืŸืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžืค"ื™ .ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ื•ืœืื—ืจืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžืื™ 2020, :ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื .ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช . ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ืคื• ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื .ืžืื– ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืžืค"ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ .ืฉืœ 384 (43% ) ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš886 .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืค"ื™. ื”ืคืขืจ ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœ -113 . .ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื™ืชื ื•2.33 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืžื”ื ื›ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ( 43% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื .ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›- 280,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›-28% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›-36% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 , ืืš ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื—ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก ื•ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” .ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืช ืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช .ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช .ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” . .ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืกื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื .ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. .ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช .ืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื”ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืจื‘ ืœืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื— ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ. .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืขืงื‘ .ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืงื• ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจืขื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช .ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. .ืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื . .ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืฆืจ ืžื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื. .ื‘ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื .ืžื˜ืขืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— .ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช .ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ .ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช .ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ื•. .ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื›- 130,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื› - 78,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” (ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›-60% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืœื•ื’ื•ืช-ืืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืœืง. . ื ื•ื›ื— ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื ืคื˜), ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ .ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ .ื•ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ .ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›- 70,000 ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” .ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืข ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื .ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 18,912 ( ืขื•ืกืงื™ืื›-84% )ื‘-149 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ ื” .ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•- 3,504 (20%) ื‘-36 ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ .ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช .ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืŸ ืืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื” .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ .ื–ื”. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืขืจื›ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› -50% ืžืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ 20% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื 0 - 12 .ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ -75% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื•; ื‘ื ื™ 13 - 16 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘-34% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”; ื•ื‘ื ื™ 17 - 18 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”- ื‘-41% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” .ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข 7,982 .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ื, ื• -256 ( ืžื”ื 3.2% ) ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื ืขืœื” ืž - 0.6% ื‘-2016 ืœ- 6.3% ื‘-2019 , ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 20%. . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช .ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ -ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ .ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช .ื ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืจืš .ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ืชืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื ื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื’ื .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืขืžืง ื•ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ ืžืก. .ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžืข"ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืœื ืื—ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื ื’ื“ื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืจืชืขื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื .ื”ืขืกืง 183 . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื .ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ื›-70%181 (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ืงืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-48%, ืžืฆื‘ ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ .ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2018, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื•ืช, .ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—ื“-ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, .ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืž ืืคืฉืจ .ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , . ื™ืฉ854 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›- 9.5% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ( 8,946 ) ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืฉืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2017 , ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื• ืกืงื™ืง, ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื•ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ .ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืชืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2019 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื ืชื ื• 40 ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื (16 .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื•-24 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™) ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2017 ืœื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ,ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื .ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2397 ื”ืงืฆืชื” ื›-577 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืขืฆืžืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืžืชื•ืš ืกืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื› -3.1 .)ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืœื ื™ื•ืคื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื• ื ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . .ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช .ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื’ืจื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ .ื•ืœืืชืจื™ ื”ื”ื˜ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืจืง ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ .ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ , .ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืก ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช , ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืื•ืฆืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ -ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืืช .ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ .ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ื•ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช .ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืžืŸ .ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš 4,411 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœ"ื˜ 3,637 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ .ื›ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (82%) ื•-562 ( ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ืžืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ13% .) .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ืืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื™ืข ืจืš ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ .ื•ืœืœื ืชืงื™ื ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข .ืื—ื•ื“, ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ .ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื“ืœืง ื•ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช .ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืง , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื .ื•ืขืงื™ืคื™ื; ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื”ืคืจืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื”ืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ .ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœื -ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช (ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืง ืชืงื ื™ .ืœืชื“ืœื•ืง ืจื›ื‘ื™ื), ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืž ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื™ .ืฉื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงื ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื” ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื™ื ื—ื• ืืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื• ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช . .ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›"ืœ .ืœื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื• ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ .ืžืฉื›"ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ .ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง .ืฉืœ ื›-3.5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40 , ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ .ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืืœื ื‘ืžืื”ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžื” .ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื•: .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘-2020 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” , ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ .ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ, ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืงืฆื• ืชืงื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ 2016 ื•-2017 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช .ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›-25 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื›-2% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ .ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›-1.12 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉืืจ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ - ื›-14% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ .ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื• ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืกืงืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. . ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ืื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘; ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ; .ื•ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื , ื›ืš ืฉื™ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœืœื .ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. .ื”ืคืจืง ื“ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , "ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืขื•ื“ ื“ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื, ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื -ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ .ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ .ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• .ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจื”ื˜, ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืชืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื - ืœื™ื–ื•ื .ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ืฉืขืฆื .ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช .ืชื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ .ื”ื ื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืง .ื”ืžื•ื—ืจื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ .ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื•307 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืฉื’ื™ืœื ืขื“ 16 (ื›ื•ืœืœ) ื•- 2,950 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื™17 ื•-18 . .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืคืจืกื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ 123", ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ ื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ .ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื• ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืช ื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื’ื .ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืžืกืคืง ื“ืœืง ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื•. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืžื• .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื , ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›-50% ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืœื 13 - 18 ื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• .ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ17 - 18 ื•ืฉืœ ื›-8% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ13 - 16. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 81% ืœ-90%. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -77% . ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” .ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ( 42% ( ) ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื47% .) .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข .ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช .ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฆืข .ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื–ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช .ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ืฉืœื— ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขืกืง ื›ื ื”ื’ .ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืžืื™ 2009, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2017 . ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ืื™ืจืขื•ื›-240 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง 108 ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื• ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2016, ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื .ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2021 ืœืฉื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืงื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื - .ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2019 ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” - .ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ืข. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• .ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืชื•ืกืคืชื™) ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื .ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (60% )ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 1.675 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— (ื›-53% ืžืกืš ืฉืœ .3.177 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—). ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื• ืช ืœื› -23% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ืžื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชืฉืขื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื .ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ -19 ( ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช 61%) ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ. ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื™ืฉ .ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ .ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื .ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” (ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ .ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ -ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืœื ื”ื•ื’ .ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืขืงืจื™ื ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— .ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื ื•ืขืช ื’ืžืœื™ื 162 . ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• .ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™. .ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ืžืœื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช .ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ื) ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืกื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืช ืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” , ืœืชืงื ื•ืช .ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื . ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš .ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ื”ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื’ืŸ , ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” .ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, .ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ ื‘ ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. .ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” .ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื“, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” .ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช .ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ .ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ .ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคืช ืžืก ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื” .ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืชื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื”, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ 198 ื”ื•ื 22,416 ( ื ืคืฉ 3.7%,) ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช , ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 6,600 , ืฉื”ื 6.6% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืืจืฅ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• .ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื’ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช .ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ .ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื .ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืงืจืŸ .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช , ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ .ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืคื—ืช ืกืš ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ื‘ื›-60% - ืž-22 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœ-9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘-2019. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 85% ืžื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื•, ื•ืจืง15% .ืžื”ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. .ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018 ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ .ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื‘ื” ื›ื™ืื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืงืช .ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื“ ื•ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืชื— ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš49 ,ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื 207 ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›- 48.4% - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-24% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืž ื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงื .ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ( 36% .) ื›ื—ืœืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข .ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 27 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 197. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง .ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืช , ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื–ื” . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ 448.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— .ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื‘ืชื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›-64 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›-14% .ืžื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืงืžื” ืื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืืช .ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืืœื• ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, .ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื•ืืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืจื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžื˜"ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ .ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืคื—ืช .ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืืจื ื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื .ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ , ืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืœ 91% (986 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš 1,082 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—). ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื˜ืจืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ 39% .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ .ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ , ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจ ืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ , ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื• ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. .ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืื™ -ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช , ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช .ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืื›ืคื• .ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ .ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 ื•-2018 ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• .ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื•ืขื“2020 )(ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืชืคืกื• 399 ( ื™ืœื“ื™ืื‘ื ื™ 0 - .16 ) ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. 244 ืžื”ื (ื›-61% ) .ื”ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• .ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” 88% , ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– .ื“ืจื•ื (73% ) ( ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ68%.) .ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, .ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ .ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช. .ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1997 - 2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ืœื - .ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช (ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจ-ื”ื“ืื’', ื›ืืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช .2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืžืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 222 , ื•ื’ืœืฉื” ืืฃ .ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆืืœื™ื. .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื .ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’', ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ืžืœ"ื™ ื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื™ืช ืขื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก , ื”ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ืจื•ืขื™ .ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืคืฉืข (ืชื—ืžื•ืฉืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื‘ืœื”), ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ืจื—ื•ืช .(ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืฉืจ) ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื (ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ืกื•ืœืจ). .ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ื ื‘ื™ืก. .ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื (ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ) ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ืœืืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ื•ื• ืขื“ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืงืžื” .ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืœืง .ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืœืง ืžืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืชืช -ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืœืžืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ืœื™ืคืช ื“ืœืง ืœืงืจืงืข. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื -ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ .ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืง ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2018 ืงื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื› - 3,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœ-ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื' ื•ืืœ -ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื‘' , ื•ื‘-13 ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ .2.5 ืง"ืžืœื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ืฉื˜ืจื .ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ. .ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ืœื›ื ืก ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืžื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% , . ื•ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื”68% . .ืžืžืกืžืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช 16 ืขื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืข ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ืจื– ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฆื•ื™ืŸ .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ . ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช". ]ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™[ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื•ืื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืข ื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— .ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ -2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ .ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ( ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ,) .ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืž ื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, .ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2018 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืื• ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ .ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื“. .ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช .ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— .ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ .ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ . ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฆื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ .ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืกืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉื•ืงืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ40 , ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืœื•, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืื—ืจื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื•ืจื ืžืชื›ืœืœ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช , ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, .ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก .ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื .ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื ืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก .ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื ื•ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืกืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื›-400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 185 ( ืœืœื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืก ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืก ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ื“ืœืง ืืœื”). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” .ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืขืจ ืš ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ .ื‘ื™ืชื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื‘ .ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืงืฆื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง , ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ .ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ . ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ .ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืืœื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื™ื ืœื›- 130,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›- 53,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. ื›ืœืœ ืœื .ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื–ื™ืงืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืื• .ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. .ืžื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-105 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” .ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ืœ - 1,150 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2018 ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช .ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 17 ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2017 . .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืžืŸ 36% ืžืขืœื•ืชื”, ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื–ืืช ืžืžืžื ื™ื .ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื "ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช" ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ , ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› - 1,700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื› - 3,080 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›-55% ), ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืกื•ืคืงื•334 . ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืชื•ืš 620 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื .ื›-54% ). ื›ืš, ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื•. . ื—ื‘ืจืชืžืงื•ืจื•ืช , ืชืฉ"ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืœ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ, .ื”ืงืžืช ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืฃ .ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”"ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช" ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืจืชื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื ื™ืขืช .ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฆื”"ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2020 ื”ื™ื• 1,628 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื .ืืœื• ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฆื”"ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš .ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก. ื›- .78% ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก .ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช327 ,ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืืš ืจืง ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก .ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื•, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”, ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื .ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื•ืกืชื™ืžืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฃ .ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• .ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ .ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 73% (ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 81% (ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืคืงืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”). ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2020 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ .ื”ืืฉ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืกืงืจื™ .ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ 2018 .ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืžื•ืช .ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” .ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื”. .ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” .ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ .ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื•ื™ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ .ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ .ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื‘ -293 ืžืชื•ืš323 ( ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”91% ) ืฉื ื•ื”ืœื• .ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ" ืื• "ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืจืง 30 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืื—ืช .ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”: "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืฉืžื”", "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช", "ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช", "ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืžืกื“ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืช .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ .ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืกื“ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” .ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจ .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืฉืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” .ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช .ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• .ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื .ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช .ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืชืฉืœื™ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืช .ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืœืฉื ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” .ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืื›ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช (ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 85% ) ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืชืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ื•ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ 100% ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื—ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืข .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› - 24.4% ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ 31 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื› - 78.6% (ืจืื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” .ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื’ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ .ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื .ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื• ืฉืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช .ืงืจืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ ื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืž ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืชืืœ. .ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” .ืœืฉื™ื•ืš ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›"ืฉื‘ื˜" ืื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื .ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื›ืก ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ .ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - .2017 ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›-17% ืขื“38% , ืžื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-7% ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืคื’ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” .ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ - ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ - ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—. .ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื .ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ื .ืืœื•, ืœืœื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื—ืช .ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช .ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื: ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2017 'ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืก2397 ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -3 ,ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื” .ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช .ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช .ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”. .ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงืขืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ื .ื•ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืืกื“ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. .ืœืื•ืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ .ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช .ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช .ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช -ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช .ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” .ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ ืจืช .ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžืžืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจ .ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ .ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. . .ื”ืคื’ื ืช ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื. ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง .ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” .ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉืชื™ืช .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช. .ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ .ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ืืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ืœืง .ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื ืคื’ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™. .ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœืœื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืžื•ืช .ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ .ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•: ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ืช .ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ . ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2018 ืžื ืชื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื›- 268,000 ืื™ืฉ- .ื›-20% ืžื›ืœืœื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื” .ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ .ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฉืŸ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช .ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช .ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘: ื ื“ืจืฉ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ; ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืž ื™ื; ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช; ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืขื ื” ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื•ื ืช .ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ื .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.16 ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื“ ื™ ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื•ื• ื™ื ."ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื”" ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืจื .ื”ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช (ืขืž' 100 - 101 ,215 .) ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ .ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœ"ื™ ืฆืืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื . ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืจ ื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื . ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื , ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช .ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช. .ืœืฉื ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ืฆืข .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืชืงืฃ, .ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ .ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืงื ืก ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— 151 ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฃ152 . . ,ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ืช ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื›ื– ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ .ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื™ืืกืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, .ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื.
.ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื— 1 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื 353 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช .ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, 100 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 28% ) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช .ื•ืœื”ืกื“ืจืชื”, 50 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—14% ,) ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืžื’ืจืฉื™ื200 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—54% ) .ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื›-98% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . ืขื .ื–ืืช, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•.
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื).
1,086
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ . ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ .ื•ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช , ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื• .ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืื‘ .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื .ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ืœื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœืฉืงืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• .ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืื—ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™, ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื“ .ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื ืง (ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื ืงื™ .ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื ืงื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืขื™ืœ . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืจืขื™ืช .ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื .ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ .ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื• ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช .ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื 88 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื .ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ 89, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™. ื™ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื› - .3,000 ืžืชื•ืš 16,412 ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื ื’ื‘. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2018 ืืžื“ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ - 26,500 ืื™ืฉ. ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื 9 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื• 18 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื”14 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืฉื•ื“ื•ืชืฉืขื” .ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ 2397 .("ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข"). ื”ื“ื•ื— ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืœืคื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื‘-70% ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ .ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืข ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 2020, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ -254 ( ืชื™ืงื™ืืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›- 29.5%) ืž-862 .ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืœ-32% , ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืงืฉื™ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชืคืขืœ ืœืฆืžืฆ ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ , ืฉื›ืŸ .ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืก ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืก ืื—ืจื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ืœ , ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืื–ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ื–ืืช .ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื• ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœ - 7.6.20, 218 ืžืชื•ืš 388 ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ( 56%) ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• .ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก (ื“ื’"ืข) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื 22,416 ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื 3,504 ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื .ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (ื› -20% ). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ืžืข"ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื .ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื "ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”" ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™187. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืž ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ .ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืžืื™ 2020 , ืœื ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืข ื” .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ื–ืืช .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ืชืงื ืช ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืช ื• ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืชืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ืžืœื™ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— 97 , ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื .ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. .ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื50 , ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื” ื• ืงืฆื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืืจื’ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข .ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื .ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš .ืฉื™ื•ืขื ืง ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ .ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ .ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื™ืงื™ืžื• "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ .ืขื’ื•ืœ" ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” .ื‘ื•ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื–ื. .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . .ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘-2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ), ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืžื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช .ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื• ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 , ,ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ .ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ; ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช; ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื‘ืงืจื” .ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ .ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืชืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื "ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื‘ืข ืื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืืฉืจืื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ .ื‘ืชื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ื—ืœืฃ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื .ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื™ื .ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ .ืฉื ืื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ืœืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ2019 ืชื•ืขื“ื•13 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื™ื, ื›ื‘ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ .ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” .ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ; .ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”; ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื ืชื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื•ื“; ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื”ื™ื• 562 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ .ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2018 ื ื”ืจื’ื• 17 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•-399 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืขื•, ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-70 ื‘ืื•ืจื— .ืงืฉื”. .ื›ืš ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืž-2013 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืœืื—ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ .ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ .ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข .ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ .ื”ืืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื›"ืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื .ื›ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ. .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื - ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื - ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ .ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›"ืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ .ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื•. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื›"ืœ ืชื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืชื™ื”, .ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” .ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2017 . . ื‘ืžืื™2020 ืžืกืจื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” .ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช, ืื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ 20 ืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง .ืคืงื—ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ .ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื". .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ืŸ .ืœืืชืจื™ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ .ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช . ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ .ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืžืคืกื•ืœืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืจืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื–ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื .ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื• ืจืš, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื  ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื .ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื - ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื”, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ .ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช" ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ .ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืืช "ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช" ืœืชืื’ื™ื“. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ .ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจื• ื›ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ืœืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช .ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื "ื—ืœืฉื™ื" ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื“ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืชื•, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื (ื“ืœืฃ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช .ืžื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016, 2017 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 38.9% ื•- 36.7% , ..ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื— 15 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืช .2016 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื›ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: (ื) ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื : .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืฆืจื›ื• ื› - 990,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ืืš ืฉื™ืœืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ 561,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื - ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -57% ; )(ื‘ ืคื—ืช ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ื” : ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 7.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืืš ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื .ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืจืง ื›-2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—- ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-68% , ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช .ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืช .ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื , ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืจื‘ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: ื’ื•ื‘ื” .ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” .(ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ), ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” .ืœื›ืš . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉืง ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ .ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ืจื– ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื" ืื• "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื" , .ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช (ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”). ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืžื› ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 1519 ืžืžืจืฅ2014 ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื• ืขืœ .ื™ื“ื™ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžืชื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 744,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 418,000 (44% ) ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืžื” ื›- 790,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 456,600 .(42% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ ื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช , ืื™ื ืŸ .ื‘ื•ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ .ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ ."ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื”" ื”ื™ื 42,120 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 194. ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืข ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ .ื‘ืขืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจืชื™ืžืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ) ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืขืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ .ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” .ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืžื—ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ื“ืš. .ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, .ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืื™ืคื” ื’ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื .ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ .ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื‘ืงืจื”". .ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš .ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืžื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืก, .ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ืžืก ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช .ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืื™-ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืž"ืก ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• .ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2015 ื ืชืงืœื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื ืฉืœ .ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ .ื‘ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ .ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื .ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2017 .ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, .ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ): ื‘ืฉื ืช .2018 ืขืžื“ ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ 68.3% (ืœืขื•ืžืช74% ,)ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ืขืœ .41.5% (ืœืขื•ืžืช64% ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”). .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 51% ืœ-60% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ59% .ืœ-64% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ47% ืœ-68% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -10% ืžืกืš .ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ 69% ,72% ื•-86% ,ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” .ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืจืžืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืง ืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืชื™ืช .ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœืกืš ืฉืœ 53 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›-70% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -44 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื "ืœ) , .ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -56% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืœืกื•ืฃ 2017 ), ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืขื ืงื™ .ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืงืžืชื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ .ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• .ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ .ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช .ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื›ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ .ืกืžื•ืš ืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ .ืขืœ ื›ืš , ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืž ืฆื‘ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื .ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื’ืจืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช, .ืœืœื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื, .ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ืขื“ืช ืงื‘ืข, ืชื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข , ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื“ื›ื ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 , ื ืชืงืœื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื›ืš, .ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืœืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, .ื•ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืž ืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืข .ืฉื”ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืœื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ, ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ .ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ 46 ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืกื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช .ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ 47 ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ .ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืœืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืคืงื“, ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช .ืœืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ .ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช 2021 , ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืžื“ ืืช ืกืš ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›- 51,000 ( ืื™ืฉ 24,600 ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื• - 26,500 ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ). ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืž ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .8,287 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 26,500 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .12,723 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 24,600 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ .ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื›ืœ .ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื - ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” .ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืœืž"ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ื ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื .ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”"ืฉื‘ื˜" .ืœืžื•ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ .ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื 4,519 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข" ื•ืœื ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข". .ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 10,156 ืื™ืฉ35 ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 6201 - 7201 ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืจืง 5,520 ืื™ืฉ36 . ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 84% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืจื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ .ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ .ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ .ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3708 ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื” ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• . .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื™ืžืคื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ .ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ .ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• , ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืื• .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืขื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื’ืฉื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 60,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื› - 41,700 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช (ื› -69% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ .ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 14.6.18 ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 20 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - 15 ืžื”ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 2018 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”138 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ .ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ื ืื•ืชื•ืช .ื•ืืฃ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”" ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืš .ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. . ,ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชื• .ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ .ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ื .ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืืฃ .ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืžืคื’ืขื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืคืขืœ ื• .ืœื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชืชืขื“ืฃ ื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš .ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” .ื•ื‘ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015 ืœืžืจืฅ2020 ื ื’ื ื–ื• ืื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืœื™ืš .ืกื’ื™ืจื” 177 (67% )ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื• -87 ( ืชื™ืงื™ื33% ) ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• .ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœื” ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืชื•ืคืขืช .ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ .ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•. ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, .ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืžืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— .ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•; ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืงืฉื•ืจ (ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœ .ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื) ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ื•ืœ ื™ 2020 , ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ .ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื—ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 264 ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - .2020 , ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื›-33% .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืชื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช .ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื”. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืช ื’ื‘ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืขืจื•ืš ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื .ืžื–ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ื - ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชื ืื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 .- 2018 ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘- 4.5.17 ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื .ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 100% ืœื›- 500% ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื ืžื“ื“ .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ . ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืขื” ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื‘ื—ื” ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืขื•ื•ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ .ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืง"ืž, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 17 ืง"ืž. ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ .ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืžืคื–ื•ืจืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” 91 ืœื’ืŸ ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 15 . ืง"ืž, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ29 .ืง"ืž .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื—, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” .ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืช .ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชืงืคื• .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืœื”ืกืขื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื“ืชื, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื• .ืœืื™-ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช .ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื” ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2018 ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .(ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™). ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืžืขื ืง .ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื .ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ - 100% ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช .ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื–ื”. .ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืื•ื™ .ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. .ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , . ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจืš .ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 200 ืžืœ"ืฉ .ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”". ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช .ื•ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ ืงืจื•ืช; .ืื• ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื”. .ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื .ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื .ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, .ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช. ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืชืืžื• .ืืช ื”ื”ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื .ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ .ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, .ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ 2 . ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ), ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ0.56 ืฉ"ื— .ืœื›-2.2 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืชืจืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื (ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื4 ืขื“ .5 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื) ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 2.144 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘ ืœื›-4.26 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘. ืคืขืจ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืจื›ืฉ .ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ .ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืจ - .ืงื™ื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืขื .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกื ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”). .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” .ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ืž ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™, ืžืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ .2020, ื‘-18 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืื™ืœื•345 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”2017 - ืžืจืฅ2020 . .ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื›-5% .ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืช .ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื–ืืช, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ .ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืชื™, ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -75% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ .ืœื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ( 4,691 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ), ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• .ืžืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื› - 18.2% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ( 1,128 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื), ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›-5.8% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ(360 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ) ... ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ .ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-10 ื™ืœื“ื™ื". ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ .ืž- 14,000 .ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ2021 ื›ื™ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”". .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 , ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžื˜"ืฉ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื•ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ-ื ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืžืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื˜"ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื .ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืชื ืื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžื˜"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืช ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื .ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืชืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช .ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื .ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— .ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœึผื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื› - 242,000 ,ืื™ืฉ .ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ - 46,000 ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 .ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกืคืจื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ .ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžื“"ื ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื .ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” 61% . ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 67% - ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืื• ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ, ื”ื™ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” .(ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 : ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื - .41% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 28% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ46% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ); ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ - ื›-61% .ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 50% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ92% ื‘ืฉื ืช2018.) .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื“ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” .ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 68% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื• 1,238 ,ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช 7,198 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงืฉื•ืช ื• - 41,892 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 47% ,34% ื•-34% ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื•ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืขืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช - ืž-32% ื‘ืฉื ืช2016 ืœื›-36% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . . ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืชืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืœื› -52% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ (10% ) ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .(21% ). ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ -62% .ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘-45% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื , ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช .ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื .ืืœื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘ .ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช .ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื116 ืฉื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกืงืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื• .ื›ื—ืœื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• .ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš, 57% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•-62% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื .ืœืœื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™, ืจืง ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 ื”ืจืฉืื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ (ืขืœ ืกืš 640,248 ืฉ"ื—). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื ืžืกืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ."ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืจ ื™ืžื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ". .ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• .ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืœื” ืืช 11 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืื‘ื• ืงืจื™ื ืืช, ืื‘ื• ืชืœื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’' ื•ืงืกืจ -ื -ืกืจ) ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื (ืื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื -ืกื™ื™ื“, ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช, ื›ื•ื—ืœื”, ืกืขื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ .ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ). ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• . ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืง .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš 11 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื-ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช ( 24 ( ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช) ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ18 . .)ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื‘ืœื•ื— 21 ืœื”ืœืŸืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžืค"ื™ .ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ื•ืœืื—ืจืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžืื™ 2020, :ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื .ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช . ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ืคื• ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื .ืžืื– ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืžืค"ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ .ืฉืœ 384 (43% ) ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš886 .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืค"ื™. ื”ืคืขืจ ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœ -113 . .ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื™ืชื ื•2.33 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืžื”ื ื›ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ( 43% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื .ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›- 280,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›-28% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›-36% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 , ืืš ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื—ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก ื•ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” .ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืช ืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช .ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช .ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” . .ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืกื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื .ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. .ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช .ืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื”ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืจื‘ ืœืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื— ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ. .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืขืงื‘ .ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืงื• ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจืขื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช .ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. .ืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื . .ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืฆืจ ืžื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื. .ื‘ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื .ืžื˜ืขืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— .ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช .ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ .ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช .ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ื•. .ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื›- 130,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื› - 78,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” (ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›-60% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืœื•ื’ื•ืช-ืืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืœืง. . ื ื•ื›ื— ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื ืคื˜), ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ .ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ .ื•ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ .ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›- 70,000 ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” .ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืข ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื .ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 18,912 ( ืขื•ืกืงื™ืื›-84% )ื‘-149 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ ื” .ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•- 3,504 (20%) ื‘-36 ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ .ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช .ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืŸ ืืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื” .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ .ื–ื”. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืขืจื›ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› -50% ืžืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ 20% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื 0 - 12 .ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ -75% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื•; ื‘ื ื™ 13 - 16 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘-34% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”; ื•ื‘ื ื™ 17 - 18 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”- ื‘-41% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” .ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข 7,982 .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ื, ื• -256 ( ืžื”ื 3.2% ) ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื ืขืœื” ืž - 0.6% ื‘-2016 ืœ- 6.3% ื‘-2019 , ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 20%. . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช .ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ -ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ .ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช .ื ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืจืš .ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ืชืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื ื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื’ื .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืขืžืง ื•ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ ืžืก. .ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžืข"ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืœื ืื—ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื ื’ื“ื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืจืชืขื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื .ื”ืขืกืง 183 . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื .ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ื›-70%181 (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ืงืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-48%, ืžืฆื‘ ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ .ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2018, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื•ืช, .ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—ื“-ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, .ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืž ืืคืฉืจ .ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , . ื™ืฉ854 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›- 9.5% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ( 8,946 ) ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืฉืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2017 , ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื• ืกืงื™ืง, ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื•ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ .ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืชืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2019 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื ืชื ื• 40 ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื (16 .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื•-24 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™) ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2017 ืœื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ,ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื .ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2397 ื”ืงืฆืชื” ื›-577 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืขืฆืžืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืžืชื•ืš ืกืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื› -3.1 .)ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืœื ื™ื•ืคื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื• ื ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . .ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช .ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื’ืจื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ .ื•ืœืืชืจื™ ื”ื”ื˜ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืจืง ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ .ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ , .ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืก ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช , ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืื•ืฆืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ -ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืืช .ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ .ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ื•ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช .ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืžืŸ .ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš 4,411 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœ"ื˜ 3,637 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ .ื›ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (82%) ื•-562 ( ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ืžืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ13% .) .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ืืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื™ืข ืจืš ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ .ื•ืœืœื ืชืงื™ื ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข .ืื—ื•ื“, ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ .ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื“ืœืง ื•ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช .ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืง , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื .ื•ืขืงื™ืคื™ื; ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื”ืคืจืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื”ืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ .ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœื -ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช (ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืง ืชืงื ื™ .ืœืชื“ืœื•ืง ืจื›ื‘ื™ื), ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืž ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื™ .ืฉื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงื ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื” ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื™ื ื—ื• ืืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื• ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช . .ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›"ืœ .ืœื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื• ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ .ืžืฉื›"ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ .ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง .ืฉืœ ื›-3.5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40 , ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ .ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืืœื ื‘ืžืื”ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžื” .ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื•: .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘-2020 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” , ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ .ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ, ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืงืฆื• ืชืงื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ 2016 ื•-2017 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช .ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›-25 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื›-2% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ .ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›-1.12 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉืืจ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ - ื›-14% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ .ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื• ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืกืงืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. . ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ืื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘; ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ; .ื•ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื , ื›ืš ืฉื™ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœืœื .ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. .ื”ืคืจืง ื“ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , "ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืขื•ื“ ื“ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื, ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื -ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ .ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ .ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• .ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจื”ื˜, ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืชืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื - ืœื™ื–ื•ื .ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ืฉืขืฆื .ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช .ืชื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ .ื”ื ื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืง .ื”ืžื•ื—ืจื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ .ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื•307 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืฉื’ื™ืœื ืขื“ 16 (ื›ื•ืœืœ) ื•- 2,950 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื™17 ื•-18 . .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืคืจืกื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ 123", ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ ื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ .ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื• ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืช ื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื’ื .ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืžืกืคืง ื“ืœืง ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื•. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืžื• .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื , ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›-50% ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืœื 13 - 18 ื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• .ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ17 - 18 ื•ืฉืœ ื›-8% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ13 - 16. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 81% ืœ-90%. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -77% . ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” .ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ( 42% ( ) ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื47% .) .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข .ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช .ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฆืข .ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื–ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช .ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ืฉืœื— ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขืกืง ื›ื ื”ื’ .ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืžืื™ 2009, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2017 . ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ืื™ืจืขื•ื›-240 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง 108 ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื• ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2016, ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื .ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2021 ืœืฉื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืงื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื - .ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2019 ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” - .ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ืข. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• .ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืชื•ืกืคืชื™) ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื .ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (60% )ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 1.675 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— (ื›-53% ืžืกืš ืฉืœ .3.177 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—). ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื• ืช ืœื› -23% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ืžื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชืฉืขื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื .ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ -19 ( ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช 61%) ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ. ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื™ืฉ .ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ .ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื .ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” (ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ .ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ -ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืœื ื”ื•ื’ .ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืขืงืจื™ื ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— .ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื ื•ืขืช ื’ืžืœื™ื 162 . ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• .ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™. .ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ืžืœื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช .ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ื) ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืกื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืช ืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” , ืœืชืงื ื•ืช .ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื . ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš .ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ื”ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื’ืŸ , ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” .ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, .ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ ื‘ ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. .ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” .ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื“, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” .ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช .ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ .ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ .ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคืช ืžืก ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื” .ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืชื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื”, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ 198 ื”ื•ื 22,416 ( ื ืคืฉ 3.7%,) ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช , ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 6,600 , ืฉื”ื 6.6% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืืจืฅ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• .ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื’ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช .ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ .ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื .ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืงืจืŸ .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช , ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ .ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืคื—ืช ืกืš ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ื‘ื›-60% - ืž-22 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœ-9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘-2019. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 85% ืžื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื•, ื•ืจืง15% .ืžื”ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. .ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018 ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ .ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื‘ื” ื›ื™ืื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืงืช .ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื“ ื•ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืชื— ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš49 ,ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื 207 ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›- 48.4% - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-24% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืž ื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงื .ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ( 36% .) ื›ื—ืœืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข .ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 27 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 197. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง .ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืช , ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื–ื” . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ 448.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— .ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื‘ืชื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›-64 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›-14% .ืžื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืงืžื” ืื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืืช .ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืืœื• ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, .ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื•ืืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืจื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžื˜"ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ .ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืคื—ืช .ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืืจื ื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื .ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ , ืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืœ 91% (986 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš 1,082 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—). ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื˜ืจืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ 39% .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ .ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ , ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจ ืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ , ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื• ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. .ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืื™ -ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช , ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช .ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืื›ืคื• .ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ .ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 ื•-2018 ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• .ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื•ืขื“2020 )(ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืชืคืกื• 399 ( ื™ืœื“ื™ืื‘ื ื™ 0 - .16 ) ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. 244 ืžื”ื (ื›-61% ) .ื”ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• .ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” 88% , ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– .ื“ืจื•ื (73% ) ( ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ68%.) .ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, .ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ .ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช. .ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1997 - 2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ืœื - .ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช (ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจ-ื”ื“ืื’', ื›ืืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช .2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืžืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 222 , ื•ื’ืœืฉื” ืืฃ .ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆืืœื™ื. .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื .ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’', ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ืžืœ"ื™ ื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื™ืช ืขื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก , ื”ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ืจื•ืขื™ .ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืคืฉืข (ืชื—ืžื•ืฉืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื‘ืœื”), ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ืจื—ื•ืช .(ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืฉืจ) ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื (ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ืกื•ืœืจ). .ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ื ื‘ื™ืก. .ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื (ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ) ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ืœืืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ื•ื• ืขื“ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืงืžื” .ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืœืง .ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืœืง ืžืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืชืช -ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืœืžืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ืœื™ืคืช ื“ืœืง ืœืงืจืงืข. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื -ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ .ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืง ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2018 ืงื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื› - 3,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœ-ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื' ื•ืืœ -ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื‘' , ื•ื‘-13 ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ .2.5 ืง"ืžืœื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ืฉื˜ืจื .ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ. .ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ืœื›ื ืก ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืžื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% , . ื•ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื”68% . .ืžืžืกืžืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช 16 ืขื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืข ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ืจื– ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฆื•ื™ืŸ .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ . ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช". ]ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™[ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื•ืื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืข ื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— .ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ -2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ .ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ( ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ,) .ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืž ื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, .ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2018 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืื• ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ .ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื“. .ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช .ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— .ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ .ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ . ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฆื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ .ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืกืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉื•ืงืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ40 , ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืœื•, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืื—ืจื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื•ืจื ืžืชื›ืœืœ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช , ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, .ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก .ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื .ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื ืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก .ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื ื•ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืกืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื›-400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 185 ( ืœืœื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืก ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืก ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ื“ืœืง ืืœื”). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” .ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืขืจ ืš ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ .ื‘ื™ืชื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื‘ .ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืงืฆื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง , ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ .ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ . ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ .ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืืœื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื™ื ืœื›- 130,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›- 53,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. ื›ืœืœ ืœื .ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื–ื™ืงืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืื• .ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. .ืžื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-105 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” .ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ืœ - 1,150 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2018 ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช .ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 17 ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2017 . .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืžืŸ 36% ืžืขืœื•ืชื”, ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื–ืืช ืžืžืžื ื™ื .ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื "ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช" ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ , ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› - 1,700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื› - 3,080 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›-55% ), ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืกื•ืคืงื•334 . ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืชื•ืš 620 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื .ื›-54% ). ื›ืš, ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื•. . ื—ื‘ืจืชืžืงื•ืจื•ืช , ืชืฉ"ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืœ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ, .ื”ืงืžืช ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืฃ .ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”"ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช" ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืจืชื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื ื™ืขืช .ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฆื”"ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2020 ื”ื™ื• 1,628 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื .ืืœื• ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฆื”"ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš .ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก. ื›- .78% ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก .ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช327 ,ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืืš ืจืง ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก .ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื•, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”, ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื .ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื•ืกืชื™ืžืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฃ .ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• .ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ .ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 73% (ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 81% (ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืคืงืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”). ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2020 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ .ื”ืืฉ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืกืงืจื™ .ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ 2018 .ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืžื•ืช .ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” .ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื”. .ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” .ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ .ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื•ื™ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ .ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ .ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื‘ -293 ืžืชื•ืš323 ( ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”91% ) ืฉื ื•ื”ืœื• .ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ" ืื• "ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืจืง 30 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืื—ืช .ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”: "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืฉืžื”", "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช", "ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช", "ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืžืกื“ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืช .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ .ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืกื“ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” .ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจ .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืฉืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” .ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช .ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• .ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื .ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช .ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืชืฉืœื™ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืช .ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืœืฉื ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” .ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืื›ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช (ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 85% ) ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืชืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ื•ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ 100% ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื—ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืข .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› - 24.4% ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ 31 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื› - 78.6% (ืจืื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” .ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื’ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ .ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื .ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื• ืฉืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช .ืงืจืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ ื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืž ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืชืืœ. .ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” .ืœืฉื™ื•ืš ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›"ืฉื‘ื˜" ืื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื .ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื›ืก ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ .ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - .2017 ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›-17% ืขื“38% , ืžื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-7% ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืคื’ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” .ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ - ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ - ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—. .ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื .ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ื .ืืœื•, ืœืœื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื—ืช .ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช .ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื: ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2017 'ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืก2397 ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -3 ,ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื” .ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช .ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช .ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”. .ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงืขืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ื .ื•ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืืกื“ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. .ืœืื•ืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ .ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช .ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช .ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช -ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช .ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” .ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ ืจืช .ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžืžืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจ .ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ .ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. . .ื”ืคื’ื ืช ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื. ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง .ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” .ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉืชื™ืช .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช. .ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ .ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ืืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ืœืง .ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื ืคื’ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™. .ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœืœื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืžื•ืช .ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ .ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•: ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ืช .ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ . ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2018 ืžื ืชื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื›- 268,000 ืื™ืฉ- .ื›-20% ืžื›ืœืœื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื” .ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ .ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฉืŸ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช .ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช .ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘: ื ื“ืจืฉ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ; ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืž ื™ื; ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช; ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืขื ื” ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื•ื ืช .ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ื .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.16 ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื“ ื™ ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื•ื• ื™ื ."ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื”" ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืจื .ื”ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช (ืขืž' 100 - 101 ,215 .) ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ .ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœ"ื™ ืฆืืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื . ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืจ ื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื . ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื , ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช .ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช. .ืœืฉื ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ืฆืข .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืชืงืฃ, .ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ .ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืงื ืก ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— 151 ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฃ152 . . ,ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ืช ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื›ื– ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ .ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื™ืืกืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, .ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื— 1 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื 353 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช .ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, 100 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 28% ) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช .ื•ืœื”ืกื“ืจืชื”, 50 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—14% ,) ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืžื’ืจืฉื™ื200 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—54% ) .ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื›-98% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . ืขื .ื–ืืช, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”.
.ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืขื ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ืš .ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืชื—ื” 758 ( ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื38% ) ืžืช ื•ืš ื” - 2,000 ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ืขื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2019 . ื‘ื“-ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2021 , ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . ืฉื•ื•ืงื• 1,050 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” 98% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืคืขืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 24,652 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™, 23% ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื”- 20,030 .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื).
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”
1,086
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ . ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ .ื•ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช , ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื• .ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ืื‘ .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื .ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ืœื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืœืฉืงืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช, ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• .ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืื—ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™, ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื“ .ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื ืง (ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขื ืงื™ .ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื ืงื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”) ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืขื™ืœ . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืจืขื™ืช .ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื .ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ .ืคื™ืชื•ื—. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื• ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช .ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื 88 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื .ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ 89, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™. ื™ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื› - .3,000 ืžืชื•ืš 16,412 ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื ื’ื‘. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2018 ืืžื“ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ - 26,500 ืื™ืฉ. ื‘ืชืจืฉื™ื 9 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื• 18 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืจื™ืฆื”14 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืฉื•ื“ื•ืชืฉืขื” .ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ 2397 .("ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข"). ื”ื“ื•ื— ืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืœืคื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื‘-70% ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ .ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืข ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ 2020, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ -254 ( ืชื™ืงื™ืืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›- 29.5%) ืž-862 .ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข .ืœ-32% , ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืงืฉื™ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžืก .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชืคืขืœ ืœืฆืžืฆ ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืข"ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ , ืฉื›ืŸ .ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืก ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืก ืื—ืจื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ืœ , ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืื–ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœื•, ื•ื–ืืช .ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื• ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื” ื‘ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœ - 7.6.20, 218 ืžืชื•ืš 388 ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ( 56%) ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• .ืœืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืก (ื“ื’"ืข) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื 22,416 ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื 3,504 ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื .ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (ื› -20% ). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ืžืข"ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื .ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื "ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”" ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™187. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืž ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ .ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืžืื™ 2020 , ืœื ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืข ื” .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ื–ืืช .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ืชืงื ืช ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื ื™ .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ืช ื• ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืชืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ืžืœื™ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— 97 , ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื .ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. .ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื50 , ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื” ื• ืงืฆื• ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืืจื’ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” .ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข .ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื• ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœืฉื .ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš .ืฉื™ื•ืขื ืง ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ .ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ .ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื™ืงื™ืžื• "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ .ืขื’ื•ืœ" ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” .ื‘ื•ื•ื ื“ืœื™ื–ื. .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . .ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘-2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ), ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืžื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช .ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื• ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ .ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 , ,ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ .ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ; ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช; ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื‘ืงืจื” .ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ .ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืชืœื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื "ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงื‘ืข ืื• ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืืฉืจืื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ .ื‘ืชื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ื—ืœืฃ ืฉืœื™ื—ืชื ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื .ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื™ื .ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ .ืฉื ืื™ื ืžืžืชื›ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ืœืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ2019 ืชื•ืขื“ื•13 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื™ื, ื›ื‘ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืกื•ื—ืจื™ .ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” .ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ; .ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”; ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื ืชื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื ื–ืง ืœืฆื™ื•ื“; ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื”ื™ื• 562 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ .ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2018 ื ื”ืจื’ื• 17 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื•-399 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืขื•, ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-70 ื‘ืื•ืจื— .ืงืฉื”. .ื›ืš ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืž-2013 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ืฉืœ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืœืื—ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ .ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ .ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข .ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ .ื”ืืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื›"ืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื .ื›ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ. .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื - ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื - ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ .ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›"ืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ .ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื•. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื›"ืœ ืชื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืชื™ื”, .ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” .ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2017 . . ื‘ืžืื™2020 ืžืกืจื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” .ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช, ืื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื™ืฉื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืœ 20 ืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง .ืคืงื—ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ .ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื". .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืฉื˜ื—ืŸ .ืœืืชืจื™ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื›ืœืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื .ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ .ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช . ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ .ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืžืคืกื•ืœืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืงืจืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื–ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื .ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื• ืจืš, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื  ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื .ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื - ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื”, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ .ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช" ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ .ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืืช "ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช" ืœืชืื’ื™ื“. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ .ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจื• ื›ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ืœืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช .ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื "ื—ืœืฉื™ื" ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื“ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืชื•, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื (ื“ืœืฃ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช .ืžื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016, 2017 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ืชื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 38.9% ื•- 36.7% , ..ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื— 15 ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ืช .2016 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ืžื™ื .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื›ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: (ื) ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื : .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืฆืจื›ื• ื› - 990,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ืืš ืฉื™ืœืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ 561,000 ืงื•ื‘ ืžื™ื - ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืื• ื“ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -57% ; )(ื‘ ืคื—ืช ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ื” : ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” .ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 7.4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืืš ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื .ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืจืง ื›-2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—- ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-68% , ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช .ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืช .ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื , ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื“ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืจื‘ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: ื’ื•ื‘ื” .ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” .(ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ), ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืฆื“ืงื” .ืœื›ืš . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืฉืง ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ .ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื›ืจื– ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื" ืื• "ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื" , .ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช (ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”). ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืจืฆืœืฆื™ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืืจ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืœืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ืžื› ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 1519 ืžืžืจืฅ2014 ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื• ืขืœ .ื™ื“ื™ ืžืค"ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžืชื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 744,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 418,000 (44% ) ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืžื” ื›- 790,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื›- 456,600 .(42% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ ื™ื” ื•ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ- .ืงืกื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช , ืื™ื ืŸ .ื‘ื•ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ .ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ ."ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื”" ื”ื™ื 42,120 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 194. ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืข ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ .ื‘ืขืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื” , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืจืชื™ืžืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ) ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืขืœื” ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ .ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” .ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืžื—ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ื“ืš. .ื‘ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, .ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืื™ืคื” ื’ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ืขื .ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ .ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื‘ืงืจื”". .ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš .ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžืžื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืก, .ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ืžืก ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื•ืช .ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืžืคื ื™ ืื™-ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœืž"ืก ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• .ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2015 ื ืชืงืœื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื ืฉืœ .ืกืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ .ื‘ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ .ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื .ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2017 .ื•ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, .ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ): ื‘ืฉื ืช .2018 ืขืžื“ ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ 68.3% (ืœืขื•ืžืช74% ,)ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019 ืขืœ .41.5% (ืœืขื•ืžืช64% ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”). .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 51% ืœ-60% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ59% .ืœ-64% ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ47% ืœ-68% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -10% ืžืกืš .ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ 69% ,72% ื•-86% ,ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” .ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืจืžืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืง ืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืชื™ืช .ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืœืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœืกืš ืฉืœ 53 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›-70% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -44 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื "ืœ) , .ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืœืชื•ื ืฉื ืช 2017 , ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -56% ืžื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• .ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ (ื”ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ื› -12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืœืกื•ืฃ 2017 ), ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“. .ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช .ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืขื ืงื™ .ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืงืžืชื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉ ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ .ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื” ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• .ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ .ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช .ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื›ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ .ืกืžื•ืš ืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ .ืขืœ ื›ืš , ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืž ืฆื‘ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื .ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื’ืจืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช, .ืœืœื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื“ืจื•ื, .ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ืขื“ืช ืงื‘ืข, ืชื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข , ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื“ื›ื ื. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 , ื ืชืงืœื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ื›ืš, .ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื”ืฉืืœื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืœืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜, .ื•ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืž ืฉืคื—ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืข .ืฉื”ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืœื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ, ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ .ื”ืฉื™ื•ืš ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ 46 ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืกื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื”ื•ืช .ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ 47 ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ .ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืœืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืืœื™ื”. .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืœืž"ืก ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืคืงื“, ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช .ืœืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ .ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช 2021 , ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื” ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืง .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉื™ื—ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืืžื“ ืืช ืกืš ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›- 51,000 ( ืื™ืฉ 24,600 ื‘ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื• - 26,500 ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ). ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืž ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืจืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .8,287 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 26,500 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื .12,723 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช 24,600 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ .ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื›ืœ .ืฉื™ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื - ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” .ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืœืž"ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ื ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ .ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ , ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื .ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”"ืฉื‘ื˜" .ืœืžื•ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ .ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ .ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื 4,519 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข" ื•ืœื ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื ืฉืœ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข". .ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 10,156 ืื™ืฉ35 ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 6201 - 7201 ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ืจืง 5,520 ืื™ืฉ36 . ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 84% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ .ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืจื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืง .ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ .ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ื ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ .ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ .ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 3708 ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื” ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• . .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื™ืžืคื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœืœ .ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ .ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• , ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืื• .ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืขื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื’ืฉื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›- 60,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื› - 41,700 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช (ื› -69% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ .ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 14.6.18 ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ 20 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - 15 ืžื”ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 2018 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”138 . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• .ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ .ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื” ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ื ืื•ืชื•ืช .ื•ืืฃ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”" ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืš .ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. . ,ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชื• .ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื” ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ .ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžืคื’ืขื™ื .ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืืฃ .ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ืขืœ .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืžืžืคื’ืขื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืคืขืœ ื• .ืœื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชืชืขื“ืฃ ื”ืขืชืงืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš .ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” .ื•ื‘ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืชื—ื ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2015 ืœืžืจืฅ2020 ื ื’ื ื–ื• ืื• ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืœื™ืš .ืกื’ื™ืจื” 177 (67% )ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื• -87 ( ืชื™ืงื™ื33% ) ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• .ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœื” ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืชื•ืคืขืช .ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ .ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•. ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, .ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืžืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— .ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื‘ ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•; ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”; ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืงืฉื•ืจ (ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœ .ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื) ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ื•ืœ ื™ 2020 , ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ .ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื—ื“ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 264 ืชื™ืงื™ ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - .2020 , ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื›-33% .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืชื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช .ื”ืžื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื”. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืช ื’ื‘ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืขืจื•ืš ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื .ืžื–ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ื˜ื™ื - ืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชื ืื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2015 .- 2018 ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘- 4.5.17 ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื .ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 100% ืœื›- 500% ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื ืžื“ื“ .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ . ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืขื” ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื‘ื—ื” ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืขื•ื•ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ .ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืง"ืž, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 17 ืง"ืž. ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ .ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืžืคื–ื•ืจืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” 91 ืœื’ืŸ ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื™ื™ืคื” ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 15 . ืง"ืž, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกืขื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ29 .ืง"ืž .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื—, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” .ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืช .ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื™ืขื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชืงืคื• .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืœื”ืกืขื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื“ืชื, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื• .ืœืื™-ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืช ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช .ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื” ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” .ืžื“ื’ืžื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœืื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2018 ื”ื•ืงื ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .(ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ -ืžืฉืจื“ื™). ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืžืขื ืง .ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื .ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื .ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ - 100% ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช .ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื–ื”. .ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืื•ื™ .ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. .ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘- 10.9.20 , . ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื™ "ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื•ืกื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจืš .ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 200 ืžืœ"ืฉ .ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”". ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช .ื•ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ ืงืจื•ืช; .ืื• ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื ื”. .ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื .ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื .ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืขื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, .ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ืช. ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืชืืžื• .ืืช ื”ื”ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื .ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ .ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, .ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ 2 . ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ), ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ0.56 ืฉ"ื— .ืœื›-2.2 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืชืจืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื (ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ื™ื4 ืขื“ .5 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื) ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›- 2.144 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘ ืœื›-4.26 ืฉ"ื— ืœืงื•ื‘. ืคืขืจ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืจื›ืฉ .ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ .ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื‘ืจ - .ืงื™ื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืขื .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. .ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกื ื ืื• ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”). .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” .ื•ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ืž ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™, ืžืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ .2020, ื‘-18 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืื™ืœื•345 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื”2017 - ืžืจืฅ2020 . .ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื›-5% .ืžื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง .ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืช .ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื–ืืช, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ .ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžืขื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืชื™, ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืขืžื™ื“ืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ "ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž -75% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ .ืœื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ( 4,691 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ), ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• .ืžืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื› - 18.2% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ( 1,128 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื), ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›-5.8% ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ(360 ืžืชื•ืš 6,200 .ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ) ... ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ .ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-10 ื™ืœื“ื™ื". ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ .ืž- 14,000 .ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ2021 ื›ื™ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”". .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020 , ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžื˜"ืฉ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ .ืžื•ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ-ื ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืžืชืื’ื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื˜"ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื .ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื˜ืจื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืชื ืื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžื˜"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืช ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื .ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืชืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช .ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื• ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื .ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ .ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืคื™ื” ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— .ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœึผื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื› - 242,000 ,ืื™ืฉ .ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ - 46,000 ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 .ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขืจ ืฉืœ ื› - 23,000 ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกืคืจื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ .ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžื“"ื ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื .ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” 61% . ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 67% - ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืื• ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชืงืฃ, ื”ื™ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” .(ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช) ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 : ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื - .41% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 28% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ46% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ); ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ - ื›-61% .ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ื‘ื™ืŸ 50% ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ92% ื‘ืฉื ืช2018.) .ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื“ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ .ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” .ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 68% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื• 1,238 ,ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช 7,198 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงืฉื•ืช ื• - 41,892 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” 47% ,34% ื•-34% ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื•ืžื—ืœืงื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืขืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช - ืž-32% ื‘ืฉื ืช2016 ืœื›-36% ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . . ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืชืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืœื› -52% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช, ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ (10% ) ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .(21% ). ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ -62% .ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘-45% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 . .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื›ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื , ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช .ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื .ืืœื™ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจืขื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื’ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘ .ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช .ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื116 ืฉื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกืงืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœื• .ื›ื—ืœื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• .ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›ืš, 57% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•-62% ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื”ื .ืœืœื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™, ืจืง ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช .ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 ื”ืจืฉืื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ (ืขืœ ืกืš 640,248 ืฉ"ื—). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื ืžืกืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ."ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืจ ื™ืžื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ". .ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• .ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืœื” ืืช 11 ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” .ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ืื‘ื• ืงืจื™ื ืืช, ืื‘ื• ืชืœื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’' ื•ืงืกืจ -ื -ืกืจ) ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื (ืื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื -ืกื™ื™ื“, ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช, ื›ื•ื—ืœื”, ืกืขื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ .ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ). ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• . ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืง .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš 11 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื-ื“ืจื™ื’'ืืช ( 24 ( ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช) ื•ืชืจืื‘ื™ืŸ18 . .)ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื‘ืœื•ื— 21 ืœื”ืœืŸืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžืค"ื™ .ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2018 ื•ืœืื—ืจืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžืื™ 2020, :ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฆื .ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ื•ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช . ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ืคื• ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื .ืžืื– ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืžืค"ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ .ืฉืœ 384 (43% ) ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš886 .ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ .ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืค"ื™. ื”ืคืขืจ ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœ -113 . .ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื™ืชื ื•2.33 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืžื”ื ื›ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ( 43% ) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืงื .ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›- 280,000 ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. ื›-28% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›-36% ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืขืจื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017 , ืืš ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• .ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื—ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก ื•ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” .ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืช ืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ .ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช .ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช .ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” . .ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืกื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื .ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. .ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื›ืจืช .ืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืจื”ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืจื‘ ืœืชืื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื— ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ. .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืขืงื‘ .ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืคื™ืจืงื• ืืช ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจืขื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช .ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. .ืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื . .ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืฆืจ ืžื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื. .ื‘ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื™-ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื .ืžื˜ืขืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— .ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืขื ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช .ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ .ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช .ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ื•. .ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื›- 130,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื› - 78,000 .ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” (ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ื›-60% ) ื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืœื•ื’ื•ืช-ืืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื“ืœืง. . ื ื•ื›ื— ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื ืคื˜), ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ .ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ .ื•ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ .ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ื. ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›- 70,000 ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” .ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืชื•ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืžืคื’ืข ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื .ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 18,912 ( ืขื•ืกืงื™ืื›-84% )ื‘-149 ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ ื” .ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•- 3,504 (20%) ื‘-36 ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืฆื“ .ืื—ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ .ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื ื ื’ืžืœืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช .ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืŸ ืืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื” .ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ .ื–ื”. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืขืจื›ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› -50% ืžืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ .ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื™ 20% . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื 0 - 12 .ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ -75% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื•; ื‘ื ื™ 13 - 16 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘-34% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”; ื•ื‘ื ื™ 17 - 18 ืžืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”- ื‘-41% ืžื”ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” .ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 ืขื“2019 ืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข 7,982 .ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ื, ื• -256 ( ืžื”ื 3.2% ) ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื ืขืœื” ืž - 0.6% ื‘-2016 ืœ- 6.3% ื‘-2019 , ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืงื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 20%. . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช .ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืขืœ ืื™ -ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื .ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ .ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช .ื ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœื›ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ืจืš .ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ืชืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื ื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื’ื .ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืขืžืง ื•ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ ืžืก. .ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืžืข"ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืœื ืื—ืช ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ื ื’ื“ื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืจืชืขื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื .ื”ืขืกืง 183 . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื›ืžืขื˜ .ืฉืœื ื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช . .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš, ืขื•ืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื .ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืœ ื›-70%181 (ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ). ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื—ืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ .ืงืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-48%, ืžืฆื‘ ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ .ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื. .ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2018, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื•ืช, .ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื—ื“-ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, .ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื›ืš, ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืž ืืคืฉืจ .ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , . ื™ืฉ854 ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›- 9.5% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ( 8,946 ) ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ืฉืžืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2017 , ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื• ืกืงื™ืง, ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื•ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ .ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื• ืžืื– ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืชืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคื ื” ืืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ .ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2019 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืื“ื™ื ื ืชื ื• 40 ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื™ื (16 .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื•-24 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™) ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2017 ืœื™ื ื•ืืจ 2018 ,ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ .ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืขื™ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื .ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” 2397 ื”ืงืฆืชื” ื›-577 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืขืฆืžืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืžืชื•ืš ืกืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื› -3.1 .)ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืœื ื™ื•ืคื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื• ื ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . .ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืคืจืง ืžืขืœื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช .ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื’ืจื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื›ื ื” .ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ .ื•ืœืืชืจื™ ื”ื”ื˜ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคืจืง ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ .ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ , .ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืก ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช , ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ืจื ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืื•ืฆืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ -ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืืช .ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ .ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ื•ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช .ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืžืŸ .ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš 4,411 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœ"ื˜ 3,637 ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ .ื›ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ (82%) ื•-562 ( ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ืžืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ13% .) .ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ืชื•ืคืขืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ืืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ .ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื™ืข ืจืš ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ .ื•ืœืœื ืชืงื™ื ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ, ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข .ืื—ื•ื“, ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ .ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื“ืœืง ื•ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช .ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืง , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื .ื•ืขืงื™ืคื™ื; ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”; ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ื”ืคืจืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืž ื™ื ื”ืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ .ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœื -ืžื•ืจืฉื•ืช (ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื’ ืฉื•ื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืง ืชืงื ื™ .ืœืชื“ืœื•ืง ืจื›ื‘ื™ื), ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืž ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื™ .ืฉื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงื ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื” ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื™ื ื—ื• ืืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื• ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœืชืงื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช . .ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›"ืœ .ืœื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื• ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ .ืžืฉื›"ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ .ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง .ืฉืœ ื›-3.5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 40 , ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ .ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืืœื ื‘ืžืื”ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื•ืืจื• ื›ืžื” .ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื•: .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘-2020 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ .ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” , ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ .ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจ, ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ .ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืงืฆื• ืชืงื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ .ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ. .ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ 2016 ื•-2017 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช .ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›-25 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“ - ื›-2% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ .ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›-1.12 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉืืจ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ - ื›-14% ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆืจืคื™. ืขืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ .ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื .ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื• ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืกืงืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. . ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ืื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘; ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืœื•ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ; .ื•ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื , ื›ืš ืฉื™ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืœืœื .ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. .ื”ืคืจืง ื“ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , "ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืชื•ื ื™ .ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ืขื•ื“ ื“ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื, ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื -ืกื“ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ .ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœืขื™ืœ .ื•ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ื–ืง ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• .ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื. .ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ - ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืจื”ื˜, ืœืงื™ื™ื”, ืชืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืฉื’ื‘-ืฉืœื•ื - ืœื™ื–ื•ื .ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ืฉืขืฆื .ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช .ืชื“ื™ืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื•. .ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ .ื”ื ื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืง .ื”ืžื•ื—ืจื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ .ืขืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืื™ืจืขื•307 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืฉื’ื™ืœื ืขื“ 16 (ื›ื•ืœืœ) ื•- 2,950 ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื™17 ื•-18 . .ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ืคืจืกื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ 123", ื•ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ ื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ .ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ .ืกืคืงื™ ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ .ืœื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืื—ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื• ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืช ื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื’ื .ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืื• ืžืกืคืง ื“ืœืง ืœืชื—ื ื•ืช ืชื“ืœื•ืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื•. .ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืžื• .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ .ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื”ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื , ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื .ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื—ื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ื›-50% ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืœื 13 - 18 ื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, .ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื‘ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• .ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ17 - 18 ื•ืฉืœ ื›-8% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ13 - 16. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื - .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ .ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 81% ืœ-90%. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› -77% . ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” .ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ( 42% ( ) ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื47% .) .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข .ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช .ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฆืข .ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื–ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช .ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2019 ืฉืœื— ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” .ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคืจืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื–ื•. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขืกืง ื›ื ื”ื’ .ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืžืื™ 2009, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2017 . ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2018 ืื™ืจืขื•ื›-240 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง 108 ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื• ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2012 - 2016, ื•ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื .ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2021 ืœืฉื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื‘ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืงื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื - .ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2019 ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” - .ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื‘ืข. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• .ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช (ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืชื•ืกืคืชื™) ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื .ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ (60% )ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 1.675 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื— (ื›-53% ืžืกืš ืฉืœ .3.177 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—). ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื• ืช ืœื› -23% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ .ืžื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ -ืฉื ืชื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชืฉืขื” ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืœื .ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ -19 ( ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช 61%) ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ. ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื™ืฉ .ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ .ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื .ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช .ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” (ืคืกื™ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ .ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘) ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื˜ื™ืŸ -ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืœื ื”ื•ื’ .ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื ืขืงืจื™ื ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— .ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื ื•ืขืช ื’ืžืœื™ื 162 . ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• .ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™. .ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ืžืœื™ื .ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช .ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ื) ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืกื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืช ืื ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” , ืœืชืงื ื•ืช .ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื . ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš .ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื•ื”ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื’ืŸ , ื”ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” .ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื”ื .ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, .ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช .ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ ื‘ ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช .ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. .ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” .ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืจืœื‘"ื“, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. .ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืชืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” .ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช .ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ .ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ .ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืื›ื™ืคืช ืžืก ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืฉื™ืขื” .ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืชื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื”, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ .ื”ื ื’ื‘ 198 ื”ื•ื 22,416 ( ื ืคืฉ 3.7%,) ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช , ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช .ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 6,600 , ืฉื”ื 6.6% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื”ืืจืฅ. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• .ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื’ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช .ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœ ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ .ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื”. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื .ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ืงืจืŸ .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช , ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ .ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืคื—ืช ืกืš ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ื‘ื›-60% - ืž-22 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ืœ-9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื‘-2019. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 85% ืžื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื•, ื•ืจืง15% .ืžื”ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. .ื›ืš ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” .ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018 ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ .ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 , ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ .ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื‘ื” ื›ื™ืื•ืช. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืงืช .ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช .ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื“ ื•ืืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืชื— ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš49 ,ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฉืชื• ืขืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื 207 ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›- 48.4% - ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช .ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-24% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช .ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืž ื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงื .ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ( 36% .) ื›ื—ืœืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข .ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืžืก ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื–ื›ืื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 27 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” 197. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช .ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. .ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ , ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง .ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืช , ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื–ื” . .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ 448.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— .ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื‘ืชื” ืงืจื ื™ืช ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›-64 ,ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— .ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื›-14% .ืžื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืงืžื” ืื• ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ .ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืืช .ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืืœื• ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื, .ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื•ืืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ .ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื” .ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืจื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžื˜"ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ .ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื ืช ืคื—ืช .ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืืจื ื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื .ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ , ืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืœ 91% (986 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš 1,082 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ .ืฉ"ื—). ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื˜ืจืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ 39% .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ .ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ , ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื• ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื, ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจ ืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช .ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ , ืฉื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื• ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”. .ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืื™ -ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื•ืืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช , ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืœื ื•ื›ื— .ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช .ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืื›ืคื• .ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช. .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืจื”ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ .ืœืฉื ื™ื 2017 ื•-2018 ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขืช ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• .ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื•ืขื“2020 )(ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืชืคืกื• 399 ( ื™ืœื“ื™ืื‘ื ื™ 0 - .16 ) ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. 244 ืžื”ื (ื›-61% ) .ื”ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• .ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช .ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” 88% , ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– .ื“ืจื•ื (73% ) ( ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ68%.) .ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช .ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, .ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ .ื›ื™ ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื•. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ .ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช. .ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1997 - 2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ืœื - .ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช (ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”) ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจ-ื”ื“ืื’', ื›ืืฉืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช .2019 ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืžืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื“ื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 222 , ื•ื’ืœืฉื” ืืฃ .ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆืืœื™ื. .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื .ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืื’', ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื”"ืœ ืžืœ"ื™ ื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื™ืช ืขื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก , ื”ืžืกื›ื ืช ืืช ืจื•ืขื™ .ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืคืฉืข (ืชื—ืžื•ืฉืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ื‘ืœื”), ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื‘ืจื—ื•ืช .(ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืฉืจ) ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื (ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ืกื•ืœืจ). .ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ื ื‘ื™ืก. .ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” .ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื (ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ) ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื. .ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ื”ืขืฆืžืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ .ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื .ืœืืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ื•ื• ืขื“ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืงืžื” .ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉ"ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืœืง .ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื“ืœืง ืžืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื ืจืช ื”ืชืช -ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืœืžืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” .ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ืœื™ืคืช ื“ืœืง ืœืงืจืงืข. .ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื -ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ .ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืง ืœื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื. .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2018 ืงื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ืฉื‘ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื› - 3,000 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ .ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœ-ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื' ื•ืืœ -ืขื–ืื–ืžื” ื‘' , ื•ื‘-13 ื’ื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉืœ .2.5 ืง"ืžืœื ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื“ื™ ืืœ ื ืขื, ืฉื˜ืจื .ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ. .ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ืœื›ื ืก ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืžื” .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% , . ื•ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื”68% . .ืžืžืกืžืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช 16 ืขื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืข ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ืจื– ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฆื•ื™ืŸ .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื .ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ . ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช". ]ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™[ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ืขืœ ืชื•ื•ืื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ .ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืข ื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— .ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขื“ 2030 . ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื‘ -2020 , ืืš ื˜ืจื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ .ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ( ืฉืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ,) .ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืž ื” ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, .ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื•. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 - 2018 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืื• ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ .ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื“. .ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช .ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— .ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื•ืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ .ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ . ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘ ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ืช, .ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื ืฆื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ืกื“ืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืชื•ื•ืื™ .ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืกืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืช ืฉื•ืงืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ40 , ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื .ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืœื•, ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ 6 . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืื—ืจื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ .ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื•ืจื ืžืชื›ืœืœ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช , ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, .ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก .ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื .ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื .ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื ืชื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก .ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ, ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื ื•ื”ืฆื’ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืกืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ื›-400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 185 ( ืœืœื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืก ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืก ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช .ื“ืœืง ืืœื”). ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžื” .ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืœื ืขืจ ืš ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ืžืข"ื ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื“ืœืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ .ื‘ื™ืชื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ .ื”ืขืœืžืช ืžืก, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื‘ .ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืชืงืฆื” ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” .ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” .ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง , ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืจ ืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ .ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืœืง ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ . ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ืกื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ .ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืก ืืœื•. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ื™ื ืœื›- 130,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›- 53,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”. ื›ืœืœ ืœื .ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื–ื™ืงืชื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื—ืช, ืื• .ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. .ืžื”ืœื•ื— ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-105 ,ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” .ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ืœ - 1,150 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2018 ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช .ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 17 ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื .ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008 - 2017 . .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™-ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืžืŸ 36% ืžืขืœื•ืชื”, ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื–ืืช ืžืžืžื ื™ื .ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื "ื“ืžื™ ื—ืกื•ืช" ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ , ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช .ื”ืœื™ืœื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื› - 1,700 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื› - 3,080 .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›-55% ), ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืกื•ืคืงื•334 . ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืชื•ืš 620 ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื .ื›-54% ). ื›ืš, ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื .ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื•. . ื—ื‘ืจืชืžืงื•ืจื•ืช , ืชืฉ"ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืขื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื .ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืงื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช .ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ .ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื›ื™ ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ .ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืœ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืืœื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ, .ื”ืงืžืช ืžืื•ืช ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ืขื•ื“. .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืฃ .ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคืคื•ืช ื”"ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช" ื‘ื ื’ื‘. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง .ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืš ืจืชื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื™ืขื“ื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื•ื“ .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื ื™ืขืช .ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชืจื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฆื”"ืœ. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2020 ื”ื™ื• 1,628 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื .ืืœื• ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฆื”"ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื—ื™ืชื•ืš .ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก. ื›- .78% ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก .ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. . ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช327 ,ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘ .ืืš ืจืง ืžื‘ืฆืข ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก .ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ .ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืœืืชืจื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. .ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื•, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ .ืื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืชื”, ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ืคื’ืจื™ื .ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื ื•ืกืชื™ืžืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฃ .ืœืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ืื—ื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• .ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ .ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - 2019 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 73% (ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 81% (ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืคืงืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”). ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” .ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2020 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ .ื”ืืฉ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืืฉ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ืช. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืกืงืจื™ .ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ 2018 .ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืง .ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื•ืžื•ืช .ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืง ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” .ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืืฉื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื”. .ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” .ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ -ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืื’ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื” ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœ .ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื•ื™ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” .ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ .ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ืขืœ .ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ ืจืงื˜ื™. ืืฃ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืชืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ .ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ืชืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืขื” ื‘ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช , ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช .ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื‘ -293 ืžืชื•ืš323 ( ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”91% ) ืฉื ื•ื”ืœื• .ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื– ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 - 2018 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช .ืœื”ืขืžื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ" ืื• "ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืจืง 30 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื• ื‘ืื—ืช .ื”ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”: "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืฉืžื”", "ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื•ืช", "ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช", "ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช". ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื2016 - 2019 ืจืฉืžื” ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœืœื ื”ื’ื™ื .ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื -ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž -66% . .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืžืกื“ื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉ ื•ืช .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ .ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžืกื“ ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” .ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš .ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื–ื•ืจ .ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืฉืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” .ืงื™ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช .ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• .ืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ืฉื™ื .ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ .ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืืจื ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ .ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื .ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงืฆื‘ืื•ืช .ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ , ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ .ืฉืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืชืฉืœื™ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืช .ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, ืœืฉื ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” .ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขื™ืชื™ืช .ื•ืกื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืื›ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช .ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช (ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 85% ) ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืชืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžื• .ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืœ-ืงืกื•ื ื•ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ , ื•ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ 100% ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ .ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื—ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืข .ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื› - 24.4% ,ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืชืจ 31 ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืžื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื› - 78.6% (ืจืื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš). .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” .ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื’ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ .ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื .ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืข"ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื. .ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš , ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื• ืฉืงื‘ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงืช .ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช .ืงืจืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื™ ื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ .ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืจื ื•ื ื” ืž ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืคืชืืœ. .ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” .ืœืฉื™ื•ืš ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›"ืฉื‘ื˜" ืื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื .ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช .ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืกืจื• ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2018 ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ืืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื›ืก ืœื”ืขื™ื“, ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืžืงื™ื ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ .ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ .ืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 - .2017 ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื›-17% ืขื“38% , ืžื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื›-7% ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื. .ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืืœื•. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• .ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืคื’ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” .ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช .ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ - ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ - ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—. .ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื .ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื ืงื™ื .ืืœื•, ืœืœื ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื—ืช .ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ืžื”. ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸืžืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง .ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช .ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. .ืงื™ื“ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื: ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื”, .ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ .ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. .ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2017 'ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืก2397 ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ .ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื› -3 ,ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉ"ื—. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื” .ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช .ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช .ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื’ื‘ .ื•ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”. .ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงืขืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชื›ืœืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ื .ื•ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืืกื“ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. .ืœืื•ืจ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ .ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช .ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช .ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืกื“ืจื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช -ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช .ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” .ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ ืจืช .ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžืžืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจ .ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ .ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. . .ื”ืคื’ื ืช ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช .ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื. ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง .ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” .ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉืชื™ืช .ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื–ืืช. .ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ .ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ืืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ืœืง .ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช .ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื ืคื’ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™. .ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ .ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœืœื ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืžื•ืช .ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ .ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•: ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืคืœื™, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื .ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ืช .ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ .ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ . ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ .ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ .ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. .ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2018 ืžื ืชื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื›- 268,000 ืื™ืฉ- .ื›-20% ืžื›ืœืœื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื” .ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ .ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืžื™ื”, ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืงืฉืŸ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช .ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช. .ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช .ื‘ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ื ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” .ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘: ื ื“ืจืฉ ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ .ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ; ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกืž ื™ื; ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช .ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช; ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” .ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืžืขื ื” ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ .ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืชืžื•ื ืช .ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ื .ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื— ืคืœืžื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.16 ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” .ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื“ ื™ ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ื•ื• ื™ื ."ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื”" ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื›ื™ืคื”, ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืขืจื›ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืจื .ื”ื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช (ืขืž' 100 - 101 ,215 .) ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ .ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืคืœืžื•ืจ. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” .ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœ"ื™ ืฆืืœื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื .ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจื ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื . ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ. .ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช .ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืจ ื›ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื . ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื ื–ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื , ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช .ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช. .ืœืฉื ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ืฆืข .ืื›ื™ืคื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืชืงืฃ, .ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ .ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ืงื ืก ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— 151 ืœืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฃ152 . . ,ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืงืจื ื™ืช ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื›ื– ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ .ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ .ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื™ืืกืฃ ื™ื’ื‘ืฉื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, .ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื— 1 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื 353 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช .ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช, 100 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— 28% ) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช .ื•ืœื”ืกื“ืจืชื”, 50 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—14% ,) ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืžื’ืจืฉื™ื200 ( ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—54% ) .ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื›-98% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืชื›ื ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . ืขื .ื–ืืช, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2019 ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื .ืžื”ืคื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืข ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืขื ื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ืš .ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืชื—ื” 758 ( ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื38% ) ืžืช ื•ืš ื” - 2,000 ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ืขื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2019 . ื‘ื“-ื‘ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2021 , ื‘ืฉื ืช2019 . ืฉื•ื•ืงื• 1,050 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘. .ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” 98% ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืคืขืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ 24,652 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ .ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™, 23% ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื”- 20,030 .ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ
.ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจืœื‘"ื“ ื•ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืœื‘ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช .ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื™ืขืœื• ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ .ืžืคืจื™ ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื–ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”
ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช
.ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.
ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ.
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ.
1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื•
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ. 1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื•
.ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ. 1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• .ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช.
ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื‘- 1972 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”), ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ. 1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• .ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื‘- 1972 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”), ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื.
. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืคื• ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื“ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื.
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ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ. 1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• .ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื‘- 1972 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”), ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. . ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืคื• ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื“ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื.
.ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2003 ื’ื“ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœืขืจืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ืงืฆื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช; ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื•ืฉืจื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆ ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื•, ืื• ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 200516 .
1,086
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก .ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,030,500 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืงืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื• ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืชื™ืง ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. (1) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 30,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœืชืช ืœืžืงื”ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกืš 15,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื”ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื” ืขืžื“. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื”ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ืขืžื“. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 244,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื•ืš ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ืื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืื– ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื .ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื”- 1985 ). ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืฃ ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืืœ ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืชื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืชืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืชืช ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš. ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“; ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื›- 295,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ - 104,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉื“ื•ื“. 3. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื›ืš, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ "ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 100,000 ืฉ"ื— ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื™ืฉืจื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืชืช 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ- ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื“ื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ืชื” ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืชืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื” ื•ืชืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื’ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืื•ื, ืื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช. ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”; ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื”ืœ ืชื™ืง ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”85 . ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืคืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉืจื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื› ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006, ื›ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื›ืš; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืงืฉืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื' ื•ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘', ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื'. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืžืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ืืช ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘' ื‘ืืจ ืฅ ื•ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ (ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“) ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื', ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื' "ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” [ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ]'ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘[ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”]ื”[ .ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•". ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ]'ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. (ื‘) ื’ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. .ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 , ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก 77 ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื™ ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•-ืžื”ื•ืชื™) ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื... ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“) ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ), ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™, ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” -ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘), ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ ืข ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืง, ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื ื™ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื". .ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืž ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ืœื™ืœืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืขืœ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืžื’ื•ื• ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื• ืชื ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื ืขื–ืจื• ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืฆืชื. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืง ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื; ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. .ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข, ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืžื ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” - ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื’ื“ืจื ื” "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื ื” ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• "ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื" ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื), ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืขืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื’ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื”; ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื ื—ืกืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ; ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœืœื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ .ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• 59 . ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื•. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช60. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“; ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช, ื› ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”- 75% ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. . ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืืคื•ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืชื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคืจื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื•ื’ื‘ื• ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• (ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื), ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 3. : ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ ืขืช ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื•ื”ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื• "ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ; ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ (ืฉื ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”) ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืž ื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืขื“ื™ื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ "ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ืคื”, ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื—ื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื’ื‘ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชื—ื• ืžื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2006 ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 ืœื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกืงืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื™ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ืกืงืจ 1999 ., ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•. .ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืขื ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ "ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืงื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื "ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืืฉืจ... ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ]'ืžื ื”ืœ ื [ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉืœ ".]'ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื[ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื”ื. ืื™-ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื—, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ "ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ]ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื[ ื‘ืจืžืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ". ]ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื[ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจื• ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœ". .ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื. ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื•. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“. 3. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื™, ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช) ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื™ืขื“ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื ื”ื•ืขืœื• ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืกืจ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื›ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจ. 4. ,ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื—ืœืงื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. 5. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืคืขืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืฉื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื• ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขื“ ืชื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืคื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื• ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืœื ื ื–ื™ ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืข ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืงื - ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืœืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื—-ืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— ื”ืขืœ ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ 79 , ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื–ื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, . ,ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ืื•ืจื’ืŸ" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2000 . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื™ืžืžืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. .ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2001 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช - ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช - ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 , ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ,ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื™-ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื• ืช ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื›ืš. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืœื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ื— ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืขื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืจืžื•. ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. .ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื•. ื–ื• ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•... ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื•. ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉืœื ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืจื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืฆื‘ืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•" 25. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื” ืœืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื“ืง ื”-ISO ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื”ื—ืœืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ืช, ืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืฉ, ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื•ืกืก. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืชืฆืžืฆื ืื• ืชืžื ืข ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 "ื”ืงืคื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”... ืขื“ ืœืขืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื... ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืคืกืงื” ืืคื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœ". .ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ืžืงืฆืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™, ืžืจ ื’'ืืงื™ ื•ืืงื™ื, ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืก ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื’ื ืคืขืœื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื• ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘"ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืž ื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืืœื‘ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš - ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืœ ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆืื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœืชืขื“ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื”ืžืœื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืงื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื. ืื ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. . ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื ืก ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื•, ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. .ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืคืขืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘-13 ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืžืžืจืก 2006 . ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื ื™ืจื•ื“ื”; ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื›ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืž-13 .ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื”ื’ ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืฉืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื—ืœืงื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“) ื•ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืจืชืขื” ืžืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช. .ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘'. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืื ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื (ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืืœื”), ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืฆืœ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืœื ืชื•ื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘', ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื—ืจื’ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืกืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื‘ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื• ืขืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื‘' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืœื ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืคืขืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื63. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืž ื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ื”ืž ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” - ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืก' 1.1709 ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืžืชื ื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉ"ื - 1979 - ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉื. ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ื ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืกื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืฆื” ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืก, ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ืื™ืฉืจื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ืœืชืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืขื ืื•ืชื ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื 11 ื•-12 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2005 , ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ 180 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก .ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื› ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืชื™ืงื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื• ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื. (ื‘) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื—ืชื ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 ืขื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)". ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ื—ืกื•ืช, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. . ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืค ืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื• ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ื ื ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืคืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืชื ื”ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. .1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆ ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื• .ืžื•ืขืžื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืฃ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื. 5. ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ : ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 "ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื› ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื' ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื™ 2006 , ืืœื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื• ื•ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื•ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืžืžืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. 3. ,ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื ื“ื—ื•. ื›ืฉืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. .ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื’ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื’ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืชืจื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื ืคื’ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. (ื) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›-30 ( ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช 27% ) ืž-110 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 , ื˜ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื - ื‘-17 ( ืžื”ืŸ 56% ) ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื ื›"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื™ื•"ืจ. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ื“, ืื•ืœื ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 -2005 , ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ. .ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ). .ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”, ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจื• ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืžื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”-ISO ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”", ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื’ื ืชืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื™ื–ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื ื“ืื• ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ืฉืžื˜ืจืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“". 3. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ "ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“", ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช. . ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2003 ื•ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ. ืชื”ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื ืขื“ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื™ื“. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื™ืœื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื“ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื”. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืœืฉื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืช ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื‘ -56 ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื—. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืช66 ื‘ืกืš%90 ืžื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช). ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื ืืžื“ืช ืืคื•ื ื‘ื›-106 .ืืœืฃ ืฉ"ื— .ืขื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื ืžื ื• 61 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขืžื ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื (ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื), ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. 35 ืžื”ื ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, 24 ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื‘ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 .ืฉ"ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื” "ืงื˜ื ืช ืขืจืš" ื‘ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž -300 ,ืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื•ืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืชื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืค ื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช. 2. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ื’ื ืœ -14 ,ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืชืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 33047 .ืฉ"ื— ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ ืคื™ื ืก-ืคื–, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจ ื™ื•ืืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื• ื  ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ48 . 1. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2007 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื "ื—ืจื“... ืœ ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื - ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืกืœื•ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืขืช ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉ[ ืœืชืคืงื“... ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ]ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืงืœื”, ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช (ื›ืœ ืข ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง). ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืชืœื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”" (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). 2. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืงืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื—ื“ ื’ื™ืกื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ . ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืžืจื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืชืงืฉื™"ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ; ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ืžืชื— ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื•; ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื‘ืžืคืขืœ78 . ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื–ื ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”; ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื“ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื’ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™. ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2003 ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 13.5.2003 ืื™ืฉืจืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื•ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืž ืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืข ืžืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืชื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงื”. ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื• ื›-150 ืž"ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื˜ ื”ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืกื“, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืคืชื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื•ืคืงืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ืงืคืืช ื”ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. .ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2003 - ืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื›- 200,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช) ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื• ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืชืงืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ืช ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”, ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืคืœื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 , ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืข ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื—ืชื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื—ืชื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืกืจื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘') ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขืกืงืชื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื', ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื'. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื•ื–ืจืช ื' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ - 100% , ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชืงื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื— ื•ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืŸ ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืจื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื’ื“ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆ ื•ื ืœื” ืžืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ "ื™ื•ืขืฅ", ืืฃ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ืžืžื ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืืชื™ืงื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืงืคื” 60% ; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืจืชื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื•ื 120%. (1) ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉ ืจื” ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืœ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ" ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืจื”, ืœืœื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ". ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2004 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืชื‘ืข ืžื”ืข ื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2004 ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื•. ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขืžื” ื•ืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ืœืื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: (ื) ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžื‘ืง ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. (ื‘) ื’ื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืขื“ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2003 ื•ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื”ืชื›ื ืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 , ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขืžื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืชืงื‘ืข ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ื”ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืจืง ืขื ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ. ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจื• ืื• ื‘ืืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืœ. ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ื’ืจื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™14 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›-75 ื ืฉื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืื ื›ืœืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•. ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ืŸ. 4. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2004 ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ "ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ... ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ]ื”ืžืคืขืœ[ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”, ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ]ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”[ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื". ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืขื ืง ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 .ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืคืืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืชื ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืžืชื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื•ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืž ืฆื ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1999 . ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืชื, ื•ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืง ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกืงืจื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืงืจืื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื• ื— ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืงืจืจ ื ื™ื™ื“) ืœื ื—ื•ืœืงื• ืจืง ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืžื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. 2. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›-400 ืื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืœืžืคืขืœ) ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื› - 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืื’ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื” ื’ื ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคืฆืชืŸ, ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ื›- 400,000 .ืฉ"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืœื ืคืขืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื‘ื“ืง ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืชื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžืœืื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฆืื™ื”. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืžืฆืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจืชื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืกื™ืขื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ), ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื—ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื™ -ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื•ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ. .ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉืก"ื– ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืžืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ42 ; ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื- ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืกืคืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืจืš ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงื‘ ืขื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืฉื•ื—ื“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืฉ ืื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ), ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ืชืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืœื™ื ืกืคืงื• ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืฉืงืœื• ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืขื ืงืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. 1. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›- 30% ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”) ืฉื ืขื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉืœื— ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”), ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื•. ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ื™ ืืœื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช 19 ; ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืขื ืง ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ - ืชืฉืก"ื” 2004 ", ืืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ืข"ืฉ ืคื ื—ืก ืกืคื™ืจ - ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื•ืœื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื’ืฃ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ - ืžื” ื’ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2006 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ื›-900 .ืฉ"ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื. . ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ืกืš 105,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ "ืขืจืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื™", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื• ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืคืขืœ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื ื”ืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืืช ื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”, ืœื ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. 6. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2005 ืกื™ื™ืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื• ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช; ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืืคืจื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขืžื•ืชื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2003 ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžืจ ืœื•ื™, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืคื™ืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžืฉื ืช 2004 ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืคืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“; ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ื  ื™ื”ืŸ. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืืœ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื ืœื ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืง ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื™ืžืกืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ 70 . ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื•. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’ื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœ. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืช ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2005 ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื•"ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 250,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืก. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืงืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช "ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช" ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืขื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืข ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื ืขืฉื”. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”61 . ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืก, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื ื”71 ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ืฉืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 393 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืœื™ืœื”), ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”. ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 90% ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืฉืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืก ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. . ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ "ื”ื ื•ืกืข ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื•, ื•ืžื”ื–ืžื ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืื ื™ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื™ืคื—ืชื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืขื ืงื• ืœื• ื—ื™ื ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื‘ืจื•. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2006 ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืจืก 2006 ., ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื• 2. : ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื•ืคืกืงื”. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš. ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื• ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื•ืง, ืืœื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื—ืงืจ - ื”ื“ืœืคืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื“ื•ื—), ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื—ืจืฃ ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื— ืืช ื™ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืคื˜ืจื”, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช; ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื“, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืฉื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื”, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืื•ื™ืฉืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืง. (ื‘) ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™-ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื” ืื’ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช. (ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ,, ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื‘ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2006 ืžืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืคื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจืฉื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืชื™ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ื“ื ื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชืขื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืกื•ื›ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื•. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื“ืื– ื’ื‘ื” ืกื›ื• ืžื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื. ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื“ืื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2000 -2005 ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืกืคื™ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื™ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื•. ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื. ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืœืงื“ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืืœื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” - ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืช ืœืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืคืขืœ. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื“ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจืชื ืœืืจืฅ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” - ื•ืœืขื“ื›ื ืŸ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื - ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœืžืคืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ืขื” ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆื ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. 3. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืกื›ื•ืžื” ืื•ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื•ื”ื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืขื“ื”", ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•. .ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื17. ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”. ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืœืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื•, ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 4. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืจืฉื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจื” ืืฆืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2004 , ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก "ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช (ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ืžื ื›"ืœ)" (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช). ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื: ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืคื ืงืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืžื•ืชื” - ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืืช ืจืฉื ื”ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช. .1. ืœื›- 20% ืžื”ื’ื•ืคื™ืืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž- 20,000 ืฉ"ื— (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืช). ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืขืžื•ืช ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืงืงื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื—ืช. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืกื›ื•ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ ื ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ - ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื - ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืž ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืกื“ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ "ื ืฆื™ื’ ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ... ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ]ื‘ืžืคืขืœ[ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืžื•ื ื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืžืขื ื"21 (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื”ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. 2. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 56,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2006 ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืกืš 18,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจ ื™ื’ืืœ ืขืžื“ื™ ื ืžื ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืœื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื• ืœื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 45,000 .ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2006 ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 . ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ืืฃ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื', ืื™ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ืช 2006 ื•ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื'. ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื— -ื”ืขืœ ืื• ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืจืง ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ. ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ืžืกืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"80 ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 1.8.06 . ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.7.05 ืœ- 31.12.05 ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ 1,443 "ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•"ืืงืกื˜ืจื"; ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ื ื›ื— ื‘ -14 ืžื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘-41 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช. (ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื—ื• ื”ื•ื ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-55 ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ 3.81% "ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื• ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”); ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช 2006 ื•ืขื“ 1.8.06 ื ื›ื—ื• ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ ืื• ื ืฆ ื™ื’ื™ื• ื‘-11 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื‘-54 ืžื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื", ื•ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ -65 ( 3.84% ) ืž - 1,694 ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืื• ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื• - ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช - ืœื ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2003 ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืคืงื—-ื”ืขืœ; ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืืœ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช, ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื”"ืœื•ื˜ื•" ื•ื”"ืืงืกื˜ืจื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2005 .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ื‘ื•: ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืืš ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื–ืืช; ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื; ืจืืฉื™ .ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื' ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืง ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื•ืฆืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื. ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืžืกืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 (ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืชื•ืขื“ื•) ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”"ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืฉืžืฉ "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœืขื•ื–ืจืช ื‘'. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ", ืืœื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืื ืœืฉื ืื™ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื– ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ืืจื’ื•ืŸ WLA , ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ืื›ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืกื™ืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœืื• ืœืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. 5. ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: (ื) ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”) ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื• ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 , ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื' ื•ื‘' ื’ื‘ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•. (ื) ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืืœื”: ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื”; ืจืง ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื—ื•"ืœ (6 ืžืชื•ืš13 ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืžื ื›"ืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ; ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. . ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืคื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ืช - ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืฉื ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืฆืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช - ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืชืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืฉื™ื—ืช ื ื–ื™ืคื” ื•ืื–ื”ืจื”, ืฉืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืงืชื• ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื™ื•"ืจ, ืฉื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขืฆื” - ื•ืœืชืช ืœื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ,ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงืฆื” ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืžืŸ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืจื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ืคื™ื; ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื; ื”ื ื”ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœืŸ. ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื• ืžื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืจืง ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ื”ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœืืฉืจืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 200368 ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2006 ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืฉ ืž-13 ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ. 1. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื“ื—ืชื”, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ, ื’ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืก 2005 ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ "ืœืชืขื“ .ืืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื”". ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2006 , ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืืช ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื”ืŸ. 3. ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ . ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช: ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2004 ื•- 2005 ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ - 232,250 "ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื• ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืคืจืกื•ื ืื• ื—ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘- 60,888 .ืฉ"ื—, ืœืคื™ "ื‘ืงืฉืชื•" ืื• "ื”ืžืœืฆืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืคื ื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืคืจืกื•ื. 1. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื›- 37,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื. ืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 88,600 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืื• ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืžืคืขืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื•ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืืงื˜ ื™ื—ืฆ"ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื—ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืžื—ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื•ื ืžื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• (ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื). ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005 ื‘ืื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ; ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ( 30% ( ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช) ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื 17% ( ). ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื“ื—ื•86 .ื‘ืžืกืคืจ) ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื” ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ืœืคื  ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืขืฆืช), ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื—ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืœื ื”ืคื ื™ ืžื• ื“ื™ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื; ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืื’ื‘ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœืงื“ื; ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ -ื”ืคื ืžืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื›ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ืงื˜ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื ืขืฉื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช) ื•ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช "ืจื’ื™ืœื”", ืœืžืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื• ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช) ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ - ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืš. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ืฆื ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœ ืกื•ื˜ื ื™ืง. ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื - ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ื ื•, ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”) ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ื•ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ - ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ื”ื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ ื™ื ื”, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื™ืคืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื•, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื— ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ. 1. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืจืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืคืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืื’ืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ; ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• .ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆ ื•ืจื›ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช), ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื‘- 1972 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื”), ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. . ,ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืคื• ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื ื“ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืžื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื. .ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2003 ื’ื“ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœืขืจืš. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืœื ืคื™ืจื˜ ื‘ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ืงืฆื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช; ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื•ืฉืจื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฆ ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื•, ืื• ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื; ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืกืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 200516 .
ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืจื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืžื˜ืช ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื• ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ.
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