Gaoj124/llama2-70B_self_0.6_0.05_wiki_sentences

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The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.
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The 0 Agency's describes 13 ISBN check . ISBN check digit, which digit ISBN, from to and must be the sum all the thirteen digits, multiplied by (integer weight, altern between 1 , is a multiple of 10.
The 20 of International Agency manual describes 13 ISBN digit . The ISBN 13 check , which is last ISBN, range 9 and must such of all the irteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between and 3, is multiple of 10.
The 5 edition of ISBN Agency s the 3 digit ISBN check . - digit, digit of the , from 0 be that sum all the thirteen digits, each multip by its (integer) weight, altern between 3, a multiple of 10.
The 0 edition of ISBN Agency's official describes how ISBN is . ISBN 3 check , which the digit of the ISBN, from 0 to be sum of ir digits, each multip by its integer weight, between 3, is a multiple of 0.
The ISBN Agency' describes the - ISBN digit is calculated. The 3 check digit, which digit , 0 9 and must be such that the sum of ir digits, each multip by (integer weight, alternating between , a multiple of 0.
where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
's equatorial _2 equals , , and formula ; 0 and GS ids, /a to 0. 9 4 19. _ 3 known ( latitude round , exact distance a parallel of along route will more , two distances are within . meter of each the two points one degree longitude apart.
where Earth' equatorial radius formula 1 equals "6, , 37 " and formula_ ; RS 0 and W 8 phero , b/a ates 0. 6 47 9. ( ula 3 the reduced (or parametric As from rounding, this the a parallel ; getting the shortest route will work, two distances always within 0.6 meter each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
where 's equatorial radius formula_21 ,37 , m formula_2 ; GRS and WGS 4 ph ids, b ates .9 6 4 1 . ula_23 is known ) Aside round , is the a getting distance the route be , two distances are always within 0. of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
' atorial radius _ equals 6, 78, 7 and _ ; G and W 8 ero , b/a ates 0.9 6647 9. (form known or paramet ing, is the distance parallel latitude getting est route will work, but those two within . meter each other if the are one longitude apart.
where Earth's equ radius _21 equals "6,3 8, 7 formula_ 2 the G 8 and ids, b/ calcul .9 6 . ( is known or ) latitude). As from round , is a ; the distance the shortest will be more work, distances are 0. meter each other the two points are one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth' formula_2 6, ,1 7 m formula_ 2 the 80 W 84 s , calculates to be 0.99 6 71 . form _2 known the ric As round , the a parallel of ; the distance est route will work, but those two distances within 0.6 meter of if the points are one degree longitude apart.
where Earth' equ 1 equals , , " _ 2 GRS 8 sph , b calcul 0.9 7 . ula 2 is (or ric latitude As from , is the exact distance along a parallel of ; getting distance along the work, but those two distances always within . meter each other if the two points are of longitude apart.
where Earth' radius formula 21 equals , , " formula_ 2 GS8 ero , a . 96 . form 3 as reduced (or parametric latitude As rounding, the exact distance along a parallel ; the distance short route be work, distances are . of each if the two are one degree of longitude apart.
Earth' equ 2 equals , , 7 " and formula for RS 0 and WGS ph ids, /a ates to .9 6 4 19. ula 23 the reduced (or parametric) latitude , the a of latitude; the distance along the short will , distances within 0.6 meter each other if the two points one degree of longitude apart.
where Earth' atorial formula 2 equals 6, , 37 " and 2 RS W 8 s ids, a calcul .9 6 . (form known as (or ric) latitude). from rounding, is exact along parallel of latitude getting distance along route be more work, distances always 0. meter each if the points are one degree of longitude .
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.
ley Ber were the 1950s pione . the 9 0s, ylan the ival to become one songwriters and development of . recent ations hip and house . American stars such Pres , Michael Jackson, Madonna global , have musical artists such , , K , Bey as as Z, em and anye . Rock such as ica, Eag , and erosm are among highest ing in worldwide .
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Presley 195 s pioneers . In 1 60 , Bob D emer folk ival one America' writ and Brown of . recent American include hop . American pop stars Pres , , and become global brit , have as Taylor , Brit Spe , aty Perry, Bey well hip artists Z, min West. Rock bands allica, E , and erosmith among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.
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Elvis Pres and Chuck ry were the 1 s of rock . In the 1 6 , Bob emer America most celebrated James the of funk. recent American creations include hip hop and house . American pop such as Pres , Michael Jackson, and Madonna have global celebrit , contemporary such Taylor , Brit Spears, Perry, and oncé as artists Jay , E em and K e . Rock bands as Metallica, , Aerosm are among the grossing in worldwide sales.
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El Pres Chuck mid 1 5 s and . In the 1 60 , Bob D emer from rev become one s song James of fun . More recent American cre hop and . American pop , Michael , and Madonna brities, as have , Spears, Perry, and cé hop , E any . Rock allica, the agles, and m among the highest grossing wide sales.
Pres Chuck Ber were the mid 1950 ers and roll. the 6 , ged folk rev become of celebrated songwriters and k. More hip and . , Michael Jackson, Madonna global celebrit , contemporary artists Swift, ars, K Perry, as artists Z, min any . Rock bands as all , Eagles, A mith among the highest grossing in wide sales.
Thus the check digit is 2, and the complete sequence is <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-40615-2</nowiki>. The value formula_6 required to satisfy this condition might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus digit 2, < iki> 0 4 615- </now The value to this condition be 10; , an 'X' should be used.
Thus digit , complete sequence is <nowiki 0- 0 5- </now >. value formula_6 required to satisfy this might 10 , an 'X' should be used.
Thus check 2, <now 0- 06 40 5-2</ iki formula 6 required to satisfy might be 10; so, an 'X' should be used.
the digit is , and the complete now > 0 30 06 5- </ iki>. formula_ required satisfy this might be 0; if , an 'X' should be used.
Thus check digit is , sequence <now >ISBN - 15 2 nowiki>. formula_ required to this might be 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.
digit 2, and the now 0- - 615-2</nowiki The formula_ required satisfy 10 if so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus is 2, the sequence is <now ISBN 30 4 615 </now The _ required this condition be 0; if , an 'X' should be used.
Thus the is , and complete is < iki> 06 4 5- </ iki>. The value formula_6 required to this be 0; , an 'X' should be used.
Thus the check digit , complete is < 0 306 5- nowiki>. The 6 required to satisfy this might 10; if so, an 'X' should be used.
Thus the check , and the complete sequence is < 306-40615 </nowiki>. value formula required this might be ; so, an 'X' should be used.
The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.
The most widely languages at all ( numbers) are Spanish (around . French (1.5 German 50 ,000 Other commonly taught languages ( 10 ,000 , learn , , , , and Chinese. 1 % of Americans claim to speak least one language in addition to English.
The most taught foreign languages all levels in the States in terms of en are: Spanish around 7.2 students . German ( ,00 ). taught languages (with 0,0 to 0, 0 ers include Latin, Japanese, American Sign , Italian, Chinese. % of claim speak least language in addition to English.
most widely in in terms en ment are Spanish .2 million students French ( . ), and German 5 0,0 0). languages , 25 , Latin, Japanese, American Sign , , and . 8 of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition English.
The most languages at levels the ( roll Spanish ( .2 million students French . German 0 ,0 Other commonly taught ( 10 ,0 5 ,000 include Latin, , Language, , and . of one language in to English.
languages at in United States of enrollment numbers are: ( . million ), ( . million German 5 0,0 Other commonly languages ( , 0 0,0 include Latin, , American , Italian, Chinese. % all Americans claim speak at least one language in addition .
The most foreign all in States ( terms en numbers are Spanish ( . million students French (1. million ( 0 ,00 ). languages with 10 ,000 50,0 learners include Latin, Japanese, Sign , Italian, and . 8% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in to English.
The widely foreign languages at all in United ( enroll numbers : Spanish around .2 million 1. million German 5 ,000 Other taught 10 ,0 to , learners Latin, , American Language, , and Chinese. 1 of claim to speak one language in addition to English.
The most widely languages at all levels the States roll are Spanish ( .2 ), ( .5 ), 5 ,0 ). commonly languages with 0,0 to 0, 0 learn include Latin, , American , , and Chinese. 18 of Americans claim to speak at least one language in to English.
most taught languages at levels in the ( terms are (around .2 million ( . million and 5 ,0 ). Other taught languages (with 1 0,000 to , ) include Latin, Japanese, American , Italian, . % of all claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.
The taught foreign languages at all terms of en ) are (around 7.2 ), . German (5 0,00 ). Other languages (with ,000 to ,00 ) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign , , Chinese. 18 of Americans claim to speak least one language in addition to English.
Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: Library of for ISBN ations for ani publish , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: National Library Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pak ani ers, authors, univers , institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.
: Library is responsible ISBN registrations for Pakist publish , authors, universities, institutions, and depart that are responsible for books.
Pakistan: of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registr for Pakist publish , , univers , , depart that responsible publishing .
Pakistan Library responsible registrations publishers, authors, univers , , ments that responsible for publishing books.
Pakistan: The National Library of responsible for ISBN ations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, government ments that are for publishing books.
Pakistan The Library Pakistan ISBN registrations for ani publish , , univers , , and departments that are for publishing books.
Pakistan The Library Pakistan is for ISBN registrations for istani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible publishing books.
Pakistan: of Pakistan is responsible ISBN registrations for ani publish , authors, univers , institutions, government departments that responsible publishing books.
: The National Library Pakistan responsible for registrations for Pak ani publish , authors, universities, , and government departments that responsible for books.
Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.
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Italy: The ately held EDISER owned by Ass Italiana " ian Publishers ) responsible for issuing ISBNs. prefix 7 88 is reserved companies, starting €49 while a 9 9 12 is - authors, at price of € for a single code.
Italy: ately held company IS s " ociazione (Italian ers Association issuing ISBN . The original national prefix 8 reserved for companies, starting at € for codes block a new prefix 79 1 is dedicated publish authors, fixed price 25 for a single code.
Italy: company ER ", owned Associazione i" Italian ers ) is responsible issu ISBN . The original prefix 78-8 is reserved , € ten-codes while 9- 2 dedicated -publish authors, fixed price €25 for a single .
Italy company " IS rl by "Ass Italiana " (Italian ers Association for issuing ISBNs. prefix 8 is publishing companies, starting €49 for codes while 979 1 ing , at a fixed price €2 for a single code.
held "ED ER by Ass " ian Publish Association for issu ISBNs. original national 9 - companies, €49 a codes block while a new - dedicated to self ing authors, at a fixed price of €2 for a single code.
Italy: priv held " IS owned ociazione Italian ) issuing ISBN . national prefix for publishing companies, at € 9 ten-codes block new 7 - is dedicated self-publish , a price €25 for a .
Italy: ately held company ER rl owned by Ass zione Editori" ( ian issu ISBNs. national prefix 8 88 is publishing companies, starting € 9 a block while a new prefix 9 9 dedicated to publish authors, a fixed price 25 for single code.
: held company ED rl owned by "Ass Editor " is issu ISBN . 8- 8 is for companies, starting € 9 for codes while prefix 9 12 is dedicated self- authors, at a fixed price €25 for single code.
The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.
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With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.
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The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.

The 2005 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official manual describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN-13 check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of 10.

The 2 05 edition of International ISBN ' how check digit . ISBN 3 check digit, which the last the ISBN, range 0 to must all teen , multip by (integer , alternating between and 3, is a multiple of 10.

The of the ISBN ' official describes the ISBN check digit calculated. , the last , range 9 be that sum of all irteen digits, each multip ( ) weight, ating between , is a multiple of 10.

The 5 edition the Agency official describes the ISBN check digit . The ISBN 3 check digit, which is ISBN, must range 9 must such that the sum ir , each multip its integer) , ating between 1 3, is a multiple of 0.

The 200 the International ISBN 's manual describes digit calculated. - 3 digit, is the ISBN, range from 9 and must be sum of the thir , multip by (integer , ating 1 and , is a of 10.

The 5 edition the International ISBN Agency describes 1 digit ISBN is . The ISBN 3 digit, is the , must be such that the sum of all the irteen , each multip by ( ) weight, alternating between and 3, multiple of 1 .

The 0 Agency's describes 13 ISBN check . ISBN check digit, which digit ISBN, from to and must be the sum all the thirteen digits, multiplied by (integer weight, altern between 1 , is a multiple of 10.

The 20 of International Agency manual describes 13 ISBN digit . The ISBN 13 check , which is last ISBN, range 9 and must such of all the irteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between and 3, is multiple of 10.

The 5 edition of ISBN Agency s the 3 digit ISBN check . - digit, digit of the , from 0 be that sum all the thirteen digits, each multip by its (integer) weight, altern between 3, a multiple of 10.

The 0 edition of ISBN Agency's official describes how ISBN is . ISBN 3 check , which the digit of the ISBN, from 0 to be sum of ir digits, each multip by its integer weight, between 3, is a multiple of 0.

The ISBN Agency' describes the - ISBN digit is calculated. The 3 check digit, which digit , 0 9 and must be such that the sum of ir digits, each multip by (integer weight, alternating between , a multiple of 0.

where Earth's equatorial radius formula_21 equals "6,378,137 m" and formula_22; for the GRS80 and WGS84 spheroids, b/a calculates to be 0.99664719. (formula_23 is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 meter of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

's equatorial _2 equals , , and formula ; 0 and GS ids, /a to 0. 9 4 19. _ 3 known ( latitude round , exact distance a parallel of along route will more , two distances are within . meter of each the two points one degree longitude apart.

where Earth' equatorial radius formula 1 equals "6, , 37 " and formula_ ; RS 0 and W 8 phero , b/a ates 0. 6 47 9. ( ula 3 the reduced (or parametric As from rounding, this the a parallel ; getting the shortest route will work, two distances always within 0.6 meter each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

where 's equatorial radius formula_21 ,37 , m formula_2 ; GRS and WGS 4 ph ids, b ates .9 6 4 1 . ula_23 is known ) Aside round , is the a getting distance the route be , two distances are always within 0. of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

' atorial radius _ equals 6, 78, 7 and _ ; G and W 8 ero , b/a ates 0.9 6647 9. (form known or paramet ing, is the distance parallel latitude getting est route will work, but those two within . meter each other if the are one longitude apart.

where Earth's equ radius _21 equals "6,3 8, 7 formula_ 2 the G 8 and ids, b/ calcul .9 6 . ( is known or ) latitude). As from round , is a ; the distance the shortest will be more work, distances are 0. meter each other the two points are one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth' formula_2 6, ,1 7 m formula_ 2 the 80 W 84 s , calculates to be 0.99 6 71 . form _2 known the ric As round , the a parallel of ; the distance est route will work, but those two distances within 0.6 meter of if the points are one degree longitude apart.

where Earth' equ 1 equals , , " _ 2 GRS 8 sph , b calcul 0.9 7 . ula 2 is (or ric latitude As from , is the exact distance along a parallel of ; getting distance along the work, but those two distances always within . meter each other if the two points are of longitude apart.

where Earth' radius formula 21 equals , , " formula_ 2 GS8 ero , a . 96 . form 3 as reduced (or parametric latitude As rounding, the exact distance along a parallel ; the distance short route be work, distances are . of each if the two are one degree of longitude apart.

Earth' equ 2 equals , , 7 " and formula for RS 0 and WGS ph ids, /a ates to .9 6 4 19. ula 23 the reduced (or parametric) latitude , the a of latitude; the distance along the short will , distances within 0.6 meter each other if the two points one degree of longitude apart.

where Earth' atorial formula 2 equals 6, , 37 " and 2 RS W 8 s ids, a calcul .9 6 . (form known as (or ric) latitude). from rounding, is exact along parallel of latitude getting distance along route be more work, distances always 0. meter each if the points are one degree of longitude .

Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. More recent American creations include hip hop and house music. American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson, and Madonna have become global celebrities, as have contemporary musical artists such as Taylor Swift, Britney Spears, Katy Perry, and Beyoncé as well as hip hop artists Jay Z, Eminem and Kanye West. Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales.

ley Ber were the 1950s pione . the 9 0s, ylan the ival to become one songwriters and development of . recent ations hip and house . American stars such Pres , Michael Jackson, Madonna global , have musical artists such , , K , Bey as as Z, em and anye . Rock such as ica, Eag , and erosm are among highest ing in worldwide .

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The most widely taught foreign languages at all levels in the United States (in terms of enrollment numbers) are: Spanish (around 7.2 million students), French (1.5 million), and German (500,000). Other commonly taught languages (with 100,000 to 250,000 learners) include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. 18% of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition to English.

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most widely in in terms en ment are Spanish .2 million students French ( . ), and German 5 0,0 0). languages , 25 , Latin, Japanese, American Sign , , and . 8 of all Americans claim to speak at least one language in addition English.

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Pakistan: The National Library of Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations for Pakistani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: Library of for ISBN ations for ani publish , authors, universities, institutions, and government departments are responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: National Library Pakistan is responsible for ISBN registrations Pak ani ers, authors, univers , institutions, and government departments that are responsible for publishing books.

: Library is responsible ISBN registrations for Pakist publish , authors, universities, institutions, and depart that are responsible for books.

Pakistan: of Pakistan responsible for ISBN registr for Pakist publish , , univers , , depart that responsible publishing .

Pakistan Library responsible registrations publishers, authors, univers , , ments that responsible for publishing books.

Pakistan: The National Library of responsible for ISBN ations for Pakistani publishers, authors, , institutions, government ments that are for publishing books.

Pakistan The Library Pakistan ISBN registrations for ani publish , , univers , , and departments that are for publishing books.

Pakistan The Library Pakistan is for ISBN registrations for istani publishers, authors, universities, institutions, and government departments that are responsible publishing books.

Pakistan: of Pakistan is responsible ISBN registrations for ani publish , authors, univers , institutions, government departments that responsible publishing books.

: The National Library Pakistan responsible for registrations for Pak ani publish , authors, universities, , and government departments that responsible for books.

Italy: The privately held company "EDISER srl", owned by "Associazione Italiana Editori" (Italian Publishers Association) is responsible for issuing ISBNs. The original national prefix 978-88 is reserved for publishing companies, starting at €49 for a ten-codes block while a new prefix 979-12 is dedicated to self-publishing authors, at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.

Italy privately "ED s owned by ociazione i (Italian Association responsible issu ISBN . The original prefix 97 8 is for companies, starting at 9 a ten while new 9 9 to self-publish , at a fixed price of €25 for a single code.

Italy: ately ED srl by zione Italiana i (Ital Association is responsible for issuing ISBNs. national prefix 7 reserved for publishing companies, at €4 ten block new 7 -1 is to - , a price €25 for a code.

Italy: The ately held EDISER owned by Ass Italiana " ian Publishers ) responsible for issuing ISBNs. prefix 7 88 is reserved companies, starting €49 while a 9 9 12 is - authors, at price of € for a single code.

Italy: ately held company IS s " ociazione (Italian ers Association issuing ISBN . The original national prefix 8 reserved for companies, starting at € for codes block a new prefix 79 1 is dedicated publish authors, fixed price 25 for a single code.

Italy: company ER ", owned Associazione i" Italian ers ) is responsible issu ISBN . The original prefix 78-8 is reserved , € ten-codes while 9- 2 dedicated -publish authors, fixed price €25 for a single .

Italy company " IS rl by "Ass Italiana " (Italian ers Association for issuing ISBNs. prefix 8 is publishing companies, starting €49 for codes while 979 1 ing , at a fixed price €2 for a single code.

held "ED ER by Ass " ian Publish Association for issu ISBNs. original national 9 - companies, €49 a codes block while a new - dedicated to self ing authors, at a fixed price of €2 for a single code.

Italy: priv held " IS owned ociazione Italian ) issuing ISBN . national prefix for publishing companies, at € 9 ten-codes block new 7 - is dedicated self-publish , a price €25 for a .

Italy: ately held company ER rl owned by Ass zione Editori" ( ian issu ISBNs. national prefix 8 88 is publishing companies, starting € 9 a block while a new prefix 9 9 dedicated to publish authors, a fixed price 25 for single code.

: held company ED rl owned by "Ass Editor " is issu ISBN . 8- 8 is for companies, starting € 9 for codes while prefix 9 12 is dedicated self- authors, at a fixed price €25 for single code.

The 2008–2012 global recession significantly affected the United States, with output still below potential according to the Congressional Budget Office. It brought high unemployment (which has been decreasing but remains above pre-recession levels), along with low consumer confidence, the continuing decline in home values and increase in foreclosures and personal bankruptcies, an escalating federal debt crisis, inflation, and rising petroleum and food prices. There remains a record proportion of long-term unemployed, continued decreasing household income, and tax and federal budget increases.

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With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, the first president from the largely anti-slavery Republican Party, conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America, while the federal government maintained that secession was illegal. The ensuing war was at first for Union, then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, a second war aim became abolition of slavery. The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.

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The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP. It ranks highly in several measures of socioeconomic performance, including average wage, human development, per capita GDP, and productivity per person. While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy, the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. Though its population is only 4.4% of the world total, the United States accounts for nearly a quarter of world GDP and almost a third of global military spending, making it the world's foremost military and economic power. The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.