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The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930 | tc_1 | Which American-born Sinclair won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"sinclair lewis"
]
} | The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930
Sinclair Lewis
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930
Sinclair Lewis
Prize share : 1/1
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930 was awarded to Sinclair Lewis `` for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create , with wit and humour , new types of characters '' .
Photos : Copyright © The Nobel Foundation
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MLA style : `` The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930 '' . Nobelprize.org . Nobel Media AB 2014 . Web . 18 Jan 2017 . < http : //www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1930/ > |
Judi Dench - IMDb | tc_3 | Where in England was Dame Judi Dench born? | {
"answer_start": [
92
],
"text": [
"york"
]
} | Judi Dench - IMDb
IMDb
Actress | Music Department | Soundtrack
Judi Dench was born in York , England , to Eleanora Olive ( Jones ) , who was from Dublin , Ireland , and Reginald Arthur Dench , a doctor from Dorset , England . She attended Mount School in York , and studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama . She has performed with Royal Shakespeare Company , the National Theatre , and at Old Vic Theatre . She is a ... See full bio »
Born :
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Won 1 Oscar . Another 59 wins & 163 nominations . See more awards »
Known For
2016 The Hollow Crown ( TV Series )
Cecily , Duchess of York
2015 The Vote ( TV Movie )
Christine Metcalfe
- Total War ( 1996 ) ... Narrator ( voice )
- Stalemate ( 1996 ) ... Narrator ( voice )
1992 The Torch ( TV Mini-Series )
Aba
1990 Screen One ( TV Series )
Anne
1989 Behaving Badly ( TV Mini-Series )
Bridget
1981 BBC2 Playhouse ( TV Series )
Sister Scarli
1976 Arena ( TV Series documentary )
Sweetie Simpkins
1973 Ooh La La ! ( TV Series )
Amélie
1966 Court Martial ( TV Series )
Marthe
1963 Z Cars ( TV Series )
Elena Collins
1963 Love Story ( TV Series )
Pat McKendrick
1960 The Terrible Choice ( TV Series )
Good Angel
Music department ( 1 credit )
A Fine Romance ( TV Series ) ( theme sung by - 14 episodes , 1981 - 1983 ) ( theme song sung by - 12 episodes , 1983 - 1984 )
- A Romantic Meal ( 1984 ) ... ( theme song sung by )
- Problems ( 1984 ) ... ( theme song sung by )
2013 Fifty Years on Stage ( TV Movie ) ( performer : `` Send in the Clowns '' )
2009 Nine ( performer : `` Folies Bergère '' )
- What 's Wrong with Mrs Bale ? ( 1997 ) ... ( performer : `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' On My Head '' - uncredited )
- Misunderstandings ( 1993 ) ... ( performer : `` Walkin ' My Baby Back Home '' - uncredited )
1982-1984 A Fine Romance ( TV Series ) ( performer - 2 episodes )
- The Telephone Call ( 1984 ) ... ( performer : `` Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy '' - uncredited )
- Furniture ( 1982 ) ... ( performer : `` Rule , Britannia ! '' - uncredited )
Hide
2009 Waiting in Rhyme ( Video short ) ( special thanks )
2007 Expresso ( Short ) ( special thanks )
1999 Shakespeare in Love and on Film ( TV Movie documentary ) ( thanks - as Dame Judi Dench )
Hide
2016 Rio Olympics ( TV Mini-Series )
Herself
2015 In Conversation ( TV Series documentary )
Herself
2015 Entertainment Tonight ( TV Series )
Herself
2015 CBS This Morning ( TV Series )
Herself - Guest
2015 The Insider ( TV Series )
Herself
1999-2014 Cinema 3 ( TV Series )
Herself
2013 Good Day L.A. ( TV Series )
Herself - Guest
2013 Arena ( TV Series documentary )
Herself
2013 At the Movies ( TV Series )
Herself
2013 Shooting Bond ( Video documentary )
Herself
2013 Bond 's Greatest Moments ( TV Movie documentary )
Herself
2012 Made in Hollywood ( TV Series )
Herself
1999-2012 Charlie Rose ( TV Series )
Herself - Guest
2008-2012 This Morning ( TV Series )
Herself - Guest
2012 The Secrets of Skyfall ( TV Short documentary )
Herself
2012 Anderson Live ( TV Series )
Herself
2012 J. Edgar : A Complicated Man ( Video documentary short )
Herself |
David Soul - IMDb | tc_9 | Which city does David Soul come from? | {
"answer_start": [
414
],
"text": [
"chicago"
]
} | David Soul - IMDb
IMDb
Actor | Soundtrack | Director
David Soul achieved pop icon status as handsome , blond-haired , blue-eyed Detective Kenneth Hutchinson on the cult `` buddy cop '' TV series Starsky and Hutch ( 1975 ) , Soul also had a very successful singing career recording several albums , with worldwide number one hit singles including `` Silver Lady '' & `` Do n't Give Up on Us Baby '' . Born in Chicago , ... See full bio »
Born :
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1 win & 3 nominations . See more awards »
Known For
Starsky and Hutch Det . Ken 'Hutch ' Hutchinson
( 1975-1979 )
2004 The Dark Lantern ( TV Movie )
Storyteller
2004 Dalziel and Pascoe ( TV Series )
Detective Gus D'Amato
1995 Vents contraires ( TV Movie )
Quill
1994 High Tide ( TV Series )
Brian Landis
1991-1993 Murder , She Wrote ( TV Series )
Jordan Barnett / Wes McSorley
1990 The Young Riders ( TV Series )
Jeremy Styles
1989 Prime Target ( TV Movie )
Peter Armetage
1989 Deadly Nightmares ( TV Series )
Cooper Halliday
1989 Alfred Hitchcock Presents ( TV Series )
Michael Dennison
1987 Crime Story ( TV Series )
Dr. Newhouse
1987 Harry 's Hong Kong ( TV Movie )
Harry Petros
1986 The Fifth Missile ( TV Movie )
Capt . Kevin Harris
1984 Partners in Crime ( TV Series )
Harry
1983 Through Naked Eyes ( TV Movie )
William Parrish
1982 World War III ( TV Movie )
Col. Jake Caffey
1980 Homeward Bound ( TV Movie )
Jake Seaton
1980 Swan Song ( TV Movie )
Jesse Swan
1974 Medical Center ( TV Series )
Walter
1974 McMillan & Wife ( TV Series )
Jerry
1974 The Rookies ( TV Series )
Johnny Dane
1973 Circle of Fear ( TV Series )
James Barlow
1972 The F.B.I . ( TV Series )
Clifford Wade
1972 Movin ' On ( TV Movie )
Jeff
1971 Dan August ( TV Series )
Lawrence Merrill III
1967 Star Trek ( TV Series )
Makora
2016 The Conjuring 2 ( performer : `` Do n't Give Up On Us '' )
2013/I Filth ( performer : `` Silver Lady '' )
2011 Johnny English Reborn ( courtesy : `` Do n't Give Up On Us '' ) / ( performer : `` Do n't Give Up On Us '' )
2010 Rabbit Hole ( performer : `` Do n't Give Up On Us '' )
2007 The Hitcher ( performer : `` Do n't Give Up on Us '' )
1977-1978 Top of the Pops ( TV Series ) ( performer - 17 episodes )
- Episode dated 22 June 1978 ( 1978 ) ... ( performer : `` It Sure Brings Out the Love in Your Eyes '' )
- Episode dated 8 June 1978 ( 1978 ) ... ( performer : `` It Sure Brings Out the Love in Your Eyes '' ) |
Super Bowl XX Game Recap - NFL.com - Official Site of the ... | tc_10 | Who won Super Bowl XX? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"chicago bears"
]
} | Super Bowl XX Game Recap
Chicago 46 , New England 10
SuperBowl.com wire reports
Buddy Ryan 's '46 ' defense squashed the Patriots . ( AP )
The NFC champion Chicago Bears , seeking their first NFL title since 1963 , scored a Super Bowl-record 46 points in downing AFC champion New England 46-10 in Super Bowl XX . The previous record for most points in a Super Bowl was 38 , shared by San Francisco in XIX and the Los Angeles Raiders in XVIII .
The Bears ' league-leading defense tied the Super Bowl record for sacks ( 7 ) and limited the Patriots to a record-low seven rushing yards .
New England took the quickest lead in Super Bowl history when Tony Franklin kicked a 36-yard field goal with 1:19 elapsed in the first period . The score came about because of Larry McGrew 's fumble recovery at the Chicago 19-yard line .
However , the Bears rebounded for a 23-3 first-half lead , while building a yardage advantage of 236 total yards to New England 's minus 19 .
Running back Matt Suhey rushed eight times for 37 yards , including an 11-yard touchdown run , and caught one pass for 24 yards in the first half .
After the Patriot 's first drive of the second half ended with a punt to the Bears ' 4-yard line , Chicago marched 96 yards in nine plays with quarterback Jim McMahon 's 1-yard scoring run capping the drive . McMahon became the first quarterback in Super Bowl history to rush for a pair of touchdowns .
The Bears completed their scoring via a 28-yard interception return by reserve cornerback Reggie Phillips , a 1-yard run by defensive tackle/fullback William Perry , and a safety when defensive end Henry Waechter tackled Patriots quarterback Steve Grogan in the end zone .
Bears defensive end Richard Dent became the fourth defender to be named the game 's most valuable player after contributing 1½ sacks .
The Bears ' victory margin of 36 points was the largest in Super Bowl history , bettering the previous mark of 29 by the Los Angeles Raiders when they topped Washington 38-9 in Game XVIII .
McMahon completed 12 of 20 passes for 256 yards before leaving the game in the fourth period with a wrist injury . The NFL 's all-time leading rusher , Bears running back Walter Payton , carried 22 times for 61 yards .
Wide receiver Willie Gault caught four passes for 129 yards , the fourth-most receiving yards in a Super Bowl .
Chicago coach Mike Ditka became the second man ( Tom Flores of Raiders was the other ) to win a Super Bowl ring as a player and as a coach .
Information |
Bruce Willis - Biography - IMDb | tc_16 | What is Bruce Willis' real first name? | {
"answer_start": [
565
],
"text": [
"walter"
]
} | Bruce Willis - Biography - IMDb
Bruce Willis
Biography
Showing all 169 items
Jump to : Overview ( 4 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 2 ) | Trade Mark ( 7 ) | Trivia ( 102 ) | Personal Quotes ( 36 ) | Salary ( 17 )
Overview ( 4 )
6' ( 1.83 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Actor and musician Bruce Willis is well known for playing wisecracking or hard-edged characters , often in spectacular action films . Collectively , he has appeared in films that have grossed in excess of $ 2.5 billion USD , placing him in the top ten stars in terms of box office receipts .
Walter Bruce Willis was born on March 19 , 1955 , in Idar-Oberstein , West Germany , to a German mother , Marlene K. ( from Kassel ) , and an American father , David Andrew Willis ( from Carneys Point , New Jersey ) , who were then living on a United States military base . His family moved to the U.S. shortly after he was born , and he was raised in Penns Grove , New Jersey , where his mother worked at a bank and his father was a welder and factory worker . Willis picked up an interest for the dramatic arts in high school , and was allegedly `` discovered '' whilst working in a café in New York City and then appeared in a couple of off-Broadway productions . While bartending one night , he was seen by a casting director who liked his personality and needed a bartender for a small movie role .
After countless auditions , Willis contributed minor film appearances , usually uncredited , before landing the role of private eye `` David Addison '' alongside sultry Cybill Shepherd in the hit romantic comedy television series Moonlighting ( 1985 ) . The series firmly established Bruce Willis as a hot new talent , and his sarcastic and wisecracking P.I . was in effect a dry run for the role of hard-boiled NYC detective `` John McClane '' in the monster hit Die Hard ( 1988 ) . This superbly paced action film balanced laconic humor and wholesale destruction as Willis ' character single handedly battles a gang of ruthless international thieves in a Los Angeles skyscraper . Willis reprized the role of tough guy cop `` John McClane '' in the eagerly anticipated sequel Die Hard 2 ( 1990 ) set at snowbound Washington 's Dulles International Airport as a group of renegade Special Forces soldiers seek to repatriate a corrupt South American general . Excellent box office returns demanded a further sequel Die Hard with a Vengeance ( 1995 ) this time also starring Samuel L. Jackson as a cynical Harlem shopowner unwittingly thrust into assisting McClane during a terrorist bombing campaign on a sweltering day in NYC .
Willis found time out from all the action mayhem to provide the voice of `` Mikey '' the baby in the very popular family comedies Look Who 's Talking ( 1989 ) , and its sequel Look Who 's Talking Too ( 1990 ) also starring John Travolta and Kirstie Alley . Over the next decade , Willis starred in some very successful films , some very offbeat films and some unfortunate box office flops . The Bonfire of the Vanities ( 1990 ) and Hudson Hawk ( 1991 ) were both large scale financial disasters that were savaged by the critics , and both are arguably best left off the CVs of all the actors involved , however Willis was still popular with movie audiences and selling plenty of theatre tickets with the hyperviolent The Last Boy Scout ( 1991 ) , the darkly humored Death Becomes Her ( 1992 ) and the mediocre police thriller Striking Distance ( 1993 ) . During the 1990s , Willis also appeared in several independent and low budget productions that won him new fans and praise from the critics for his intriguing performances working with some very diverse film directors . He appeared in the oddly appealing North ( 1994 ) , as a cagey prizefighter in the Quentin Tarantino directed mega-hit Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) , the Terry Gilliam directed apocalyptic thriller Twelve Monkeys ( 1995 ) , the Luc Besson directed sci-fi opus The Fifth Element ( 1997 ) and the M. Night Shyamalan directed spine-tingling epic The Sixth Sense ( 1999 ) .
Willis next starred in the gangster comedy The Whole Nine Yards ( 2000 ) , worked again with `` hot '' director M. Night Shyamalan in the less gripping Unbreakable ( 2000 ) |
William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies by ... | tc_17 | Which William wrote the novel Lord Of The Flies? | {
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"golding"
]
} | William Golding : The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies by John Carey | Book review | Books | The Guardian
The Observer
William Golding : The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies by John Carey
A diligent biography of William Golding does n't fully capture the creative madness of its subject , finds Peter Conrad
William Golding at his Wiltshire home , 1983 . Photograph : John Eggitt/ Bettmann/ Corbis
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We hear a lot about the death of the author , but William Golding is an author who was almost still-born . The man who wrote Lord of the Flies found that no one wanted to publish it . In 1953 , his manuscript spent seven months being sniffily perused by publishers , who all promptly returned it . The Curtis Brown agency even declined to represent the would-be author , a dispirited schoolmaster who had written the book during classes and given his pupils , in lieu of an education , the humdrum task of totting up the number of words per page . A dead end seemed to have been reached when the Faber reader , picking through pages that were now yellow and grubby from handling , contemptuously rejected the submission as `` absurd & uninteresting … rubbish & dull '' .
Then Charles Monteith , a former lawyer hired as an editor by Faber only a month before , retrieved the book from the bin and persuaded his colleagues to buy it for the piffling sum of £60 . As a set text for schools , Lord of the Flies went on to sell millions of copies , introducing adolescents worldwide to the idea of original sin and the knowledge of their own barbarity .
My childhood reading life began , so far as I can recall , with RM Ballantyne 's naively imperialist story The Coral Island ; my innocence came to an end when I opened Lord of the Flies , which warps Ballantyne 's tale into an allegory about the wickedness of our species and its rightful ejection from the happy garden . The novel , as the critic Lionel Trilling said , marked a mutation in culture : God may have died , but the Devil was flourishing , especially in English public schools .
Yet the man who wrote Lord of the Flies spent the rest of his life regretting that he had done so . Golding considered the book `` boring and crude '' , its language `` O-level stuff '' . Its classic status struck him as `` a joke '' and he disparaged his income from it as `` Monopoly money '' . And what right had it to overshadow later , better books , like his evolutionary saga , The Inheritors , his medieval fable , The Spire , or his solipsistic tragedy , Pincher Martin ?
Towards the end of his life , he refused to reread the manuscript ( much revised , on Monteith 's orders , before publication ) : he feared he 'd be so dismayed he might do himself a mischief . Golding whispered the truth about these protests in his journal . He abominated Lord of the Flies , he confided , because `` basically I despise myself and am anxious not to be discovered , uncovered , detected , rumbled '' . Discovery , uncovery , detection and rumbling are the appointed tasks of the biographer , about which John Carey , in this authorised life of a man he `` admired and respected '' , evidently feels uncomfortable .
Golding called himself a monster . His imagination lodged a horde of demons , buzzing like flies inside his haunted head , and his dreams rehearsed his guilt in scenarios that read like sketches for incidents in his novels , which they often were . After dark , his mother became a murderous maniac , hurling knives , shards of shattered mirror or metal pots of scalding tea at little William ; a girlfriend he had cast off returned as a stiffened corpse , which he watched himself trying to bury in the garden . At his finest , Golding paid traumatised tribute to the pain of other creatures , like the hooked octopus he once saw impaled by the `` vulnerable , vulvar sensitive flesh '' of its pink , screaming mouth , or a rabbit he shot in Cornwall , which stared at him before it fell with `` a combination of astonishment and outrage '' .
But pity did n't prohibit him from firing the shot . He understood the Nazis , he said , because he |
Motoring Firsts - The National Motor Museum Trust | tc_18 | Which innovation for the car was developed by Prince Henry of Prussia in 1911? | {
"answer_start": [
3582
],
"text": [
"windscreen wiper"
]
} | Motoring Firsts - The National Motor Museum Trust
The National Motor Museum Trust
Home > Story of Motoring > Motoring Firsts
Motoring Firsts
Among the questions we are most frequently asked are the various motoring firsts . Listed below are some of the most common questions that have been answered by our Motoring Research Service .
Questions
What were the first motor cars ?
The motor car was developed over many years by a number of talented individuals but Karl Benz of Mannheim in Germany is normally credited as the Inventor of the Motor Car . In the autumn of 1885 , his three-wheeled vehicle became the first successful petrol-engined car . He was awarded a patent for it on 29 January 1886 , and became the first motor manufacturer in 1888 with his Modell 3 Benz . In 1886 , Gottlieb Daimler and his protégé Wilhelm Maybach built the first successful four-wheeled petrol-driven car at Bad Cannstatt . The Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft was established four years later in 1890 . On 1 July 1926 Benz and Daimler merged to become Daimler-Benz AG and its products Mercedes-Benz . Fredrick William Bremer , a plumber and gas fitter , built the first British four-wheeled petrol-engined motor car . Starting work in 1892 , when he was 20 , the still incomplete car made its first run on a public highway in December 1894 .
What was the first motor car to run on the British Highway ?
There are a number of claims and counter claims for the first motor car to appear on the road in Britain . Frederick William Bremer of Walthamstow is believed to have had a four-wheeled car running in late 1894 . Both he and James D. Roots may have independently built motorised tricycles as early as 1892 . Roots certainly had one powered by an oil engine running on the road in early 1896 .
Another theory is that the first motor car to run on the British highway was a 2hp Benz Velo imported by Henry Hewetson in November 1894 , although some believe this may have actually been in 1895 . The Hon . Evelyn Ellis certainly imported a Panhard et Levassor into Britain in June 1895 .
By the end of 1895 , following further importations , it was estimated that there were 14 or 15 cars on Britain ’ s roads , a figure which had increased dramatically by 1900 to approximately seven or eight hundred ! The million mark for private cars was reached in Britain in 1930 , with 10 million in 1967 .
John Henry Knight of Farnham , Surrey was an engineer and enthusiastic inventor with a keen interest in photography and locomotion . With the help of engineer George Parfitt , in 1895 he created the first purpose-built , petrol-driven , three-wheeled car to be run on the roads of Britain . In order to improve stability a fourth wheel was added the following year . This pioneering British car is on display at the National Motor Museum .
Cycle makers Charles and Walter Santler of Malvern Link , Worcestershire built a steam car in 1889 which was subsequently fitted with a single cylinder gas engine and then rebuilt again with a single cylinder ‘ petrol ’ engine in 1894 . Santlers went on to build several other cars between 1897 and 1913 when they launched a range of light cars for general sale .
Frederick Lanchester started work on a four-wheeled petrol car in 1895 which was successfully tested on the road in early 1896 . The Lanchester Engine Co. commenced building production cars in 1899 .
When was the word petrol first used ?
The term petrol was not used until 1896 , when it was patented by Messrs Carless , Capel & Leonard of Hackney Wick .
When were windscreen wipers first used ?
There are various claims for the first windscreen wipers . Some sources say that they were first used in France in 1907 . British photographer Gladstone Adams is said to have had the idea for wipers whilst driving his Daracq home to Newcastle after watching the 1908 FA Cup Final at Crystal Palace ( his team Newcastle United had lost 3 – 1 to Wolverhampton Wanderers ) . He patented his design in 1911 . Various motoring magazine pictures show Prince Henry of Prussia in a car with simple up and down squeegee type wiper fitted to the windscreen in 1909 . In 1919 ( some sources say 1921 ) William Folberth of Cleveland , USA , marketed the first automatic windscreen wipers . They were operated by vacuum from the |
Big Bill Broonzy, Blues Musician from Scott Mississippi | tc_19 | How is musician William Lee Conley better known? | {
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"william lee conley broonzy"
]
} | Big Bill Broonzy , Blues Musician from Scott Mississippi
William Lee Conley Broonzy : A Biography
By Anton Duck ( SHS )
Anton Duck ( SHS Researcher )
William Lee Conley Broonzy , one of the masters of country blues , was born in Scott , Mississippi , on June 26 , 1893 . However , one source says Broonzy had a twin sister name Lannie Broonzy , who says she has proof that she was born in 1898 , on June 26 . This information would have proved that Broonzy was five years younger than he pretended . Big Bill was the son of Frank Broonzy and Mittie Belcher , who had seventeen other children ( Bruynoghe 9 ) . During this time period , many black men added years to their age either to get a job or join the military , so the exact date of Broonzy ’ s birth is not clear ( Barnwell 317 ) .
Broonzy ’ s life as a child was hard because he received only minimal schooling . He had to quit school to help his sharecropping family around the house . Before he moved to Arkansas , Broonzy learned how to play the fiddle from his uncle Jerry Belcher . At the age of fourteen , he started working for tips at country dances , picnics , and he played for the church ( Broonzy ) . During the years 1912-1917 , Broonzy worked part time as a preacher and violinist .
Then Broonzy served in the US Army during World War I . After his discharge , he returned back to Arkansas . This is the time when he decided that farming was not what he wanted to do for the rest of his life . He wanted to make his living as a guitar player and singer . In 1924 , Broonzy moved to Chicago to start his music career partly because of all the racism that was happening in the South . Under the guidance of Papa Charlie Jackson , Broonzy learned how to play the guitar . In the 1930 ’ s Broonzy became known as one of the major artists on the Chicago Blues scene . During this time he performed with other top blues artist in Chicago– like Memphis Minnie , Tampa Red , Jazz Gillum , Lonnie Johnson , and John Lee “ Sonny Boy ” Williamson . Also , while trying to make it in the music business , he worked as a janitor and maintenance man ( Big Bill Broonzy ) .
In 1938 Broonzy performed at John Hammond ’ s famous Spiritual and Swing concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City . This was the first time that he had ever performed in front of a white audience . After the concert , people started calling him “ Big Bill ” Broonzy . At this time Broonzy received newfound fame as the father of Chicago blues . ( Broonzy ) . He was one of the best known blues players and recorded over 260 blues songs including Feelin ’ Low Down , Remember Big Bill , Make Me Getaway , and Big Bill Broonzy Sings Country Blues ( Brewer 15 ) . His recording career spanned five long decades as he traveled from Mississippi to Chicago and even to Europe , where he became well-known . There are forty-two of his albums still available ( Cox 113 ) .
After the arrival of artists like Muddy Waters and the playing of the electric guitar , Broonzy ’ s brand of blues was pushed aside . Rather than retire , he changed his style of music to folk blues . In 1951 , Broonzy toured Europe where he performed standard blues , traditional folk tunes , and spirituals to appreciative audiences . The following year Broonzy returned to Europe with pianist Blind John Davis . He opened the doors for other American blues artists to tour there as well . In 1955 , with the help of writer Yannick Bruynoghe , he told the story of his life in the book Big Bill Broonzy . This book was originally published in London . Big Bill Broonzy ’ s book was one of the first autobiographies by a blues man ( Big Bill Broonzy ) . In 1957 , William Lee Conley Broonzy was diagnosed with throat cancer . He continued to perform , although he had with great pain , until he died of throat cancer on August 15 , 1958 . In 1980 , he was inducted into the Blues Foundation ’ s Hall of Fame ( Cox 113 ) .
1893 Born in Scott , Mississippi , on June |
Joan Rivers Net Worth - TheRichest | tc_21 | How is Joan Molinsky better known? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"joan rivers"
]
} | stumbleupon
More StatsView More
About Joan Rivers
Joan Alexandra Molinsky , better known by her professional name Joan Rivers has an estimated net worth of $ 150 million . Rivers is an American television personality , comedian , writer , film director , and actress . As a young adult she studied anthropology at Connecticut College and held down low paying jobs from working as a tour guide instructor and sales consultant for a department store .
Rivers is known for funny and highly controversial humor . From the start her first role was daring , as she played the role of a lesbian lover to Barbara Streisand , in a a short-run play , Driftwood . Later in the 60 ’ s she focused on stand-up comedy . Her first television appearance was on the Tonight Show hosted by Jack Paar . Before long , she was hosting the show along with Saturday Night Live and the Ed Sullivan Show . She has since gone on to own and host her own television talk shows .
Rivers has written several books , and acted in several movies and television shows , she is currently starring in her online talk show In Bed with Joan .
Earnings & Financial Data
The below financial data is gathered and compiled by TheRichest analysts team to give you a better understanding of Joan Rivers 's net worth by breaking down the most relevant financial events such as yearly salaries , contracts , earn outs , endorsements , stock ownership and much more .
? |
Edward Villella - Division of Cultural Affairs - Florida ... | tc_22 | In which branch of the arts is Patricia Neary famous? | {
"answer_start": [
264
],
"text": [
"ballet"
]
} | Edward Villella - Division of Cultural Affairs - Florida Department of State
Division of Cultural Affairs
Inducted in 1997
Biography
Edward Villella is generally regarded as America 's most celebrated male dancer . During his career with the New York City Ballet , his supreme artistry–marked by grace , athleticism and virility–helped popularize the role of men in dance . The great choreographer George Balanchine used him to create role after magnificent role , including perhaps his most famous in the cast of Balanchine 's 1929 masterpiece , The Prodigal Son .
Villella was born in the Bayside neighborhood of Queens , New York , in 1936 . At age 10 , he enrolled in the School of American Ballet . But at the urging of his father , in college ( the New York Maritime Academy ) , Villella pursued a degree in marine transportation while also lettering in baseball and becoming a championship welterweight boxer . His love of dance , however , never waned , and while in college he also became a member of the New York City Ballet .
After graduating in 1959 , he rejoined the School of American Ballet , and soon was well on his way toward becoming the leading male star in American dance . As a favorite of Balanchine 's , he won fame with lead roles in A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tarantella , Jewels and Prodigal Son .
Villella went on to become the first male American dancer to appear with the Royal Danish Ballet and the first American in history–male or female–to be invited to dance an encore at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow . He danced for four sitting presidents , including a performance at the inauguration of John F. Kennedy .
By the late 1960s , Villella had become a familiar figure in television productions , with rave reviews for performances in Brigadoon , The Nutcracker and even the Ed Sullivan Show . In the early 1970s , he appeared as himself in an episode of The Odd Couple , starring Tony Randall and Jack Klugman .
In a performance for President Gerald Ford at the White House in 1975 , Villella suffered an injury that ended his career as a performer . Throughout his retirement from the stage , Villella has led an energetic and creative career as artistic director to ballet companies in New Jersey , Oklahoma and elsewhere . In 1986 he became founding director for the Miami City Ballet and since then has guided the company to worldwide acclaim . He still serves as the ballet 's artistic director and executive officer .
In recognition of his lifetime achievements in the arts , in 1997 President Bill Clinton awarded Villella a National Medal of Arts . In 2009 , he was inducted into the National Museum of Dance C.V. Whitney Hall of Fame . His autobiography , Prodigal Son : Dancing for Balanchine in a World of Pain and Magic , was reissued by the University of Pittsburgh Press in 1998 . Villella 's wife , Linda , is director of the Miami City Ballet School .
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Silk in World Markets - International Tradeforum | tc_23 | Which country is Europe's largest silk producer? | {
"answer_start": [
1329
],
"text": [
"italy"
]
} | Silk in World Markets
SILK IN WORLD MARKETS
© International Trade Centre , International Trade Forum - Issue 1/1999
Japan is the world 's leading silk consumer .
Silk has a miniscule percentage of the global textile fibre market-less than 0.2 % . This figure , however , is misleading , since the actual trading value of silk and silk products is much more impressive . This is a multibillion dollar trade , with a unit price for raw silk roughly twenty times that of raw cotton . ( The precise global value is difficult to assess , since reliable data on finished silk products is lacking in most importing countries . ) To give an idea of the value , however , the annual turnover of the China National Silk Import and Export Corporation alone is US $ 2-2.5 billion .
Unlike some other textiles , silk-wearing traditions and demand go back a long way . A good example is India , where the local demand greatly exceeds supply ( and hampers export growth ) . India has thus become the largest importer of raw silk , despite the fact that it is now the second largest producer . Some other silk producers are also experiencing fast-growing local demand , such as China , where consumers are increasingly able to afford the lower price range silk products . This pattern is also expected to repeat itself in Viet Nam .
Italy and France
Raw silk importers , high-quality processors
Italy has been traditionally the largest importer , processor and exporter of silk products in Europe . In 1997 , Italy imported some 3200 tons of raw silk and over 700 tons of silk yarn , primarily from China . Italy also imported about 300 tons of ladies ' blouses , of which over 80 % came from China . Silk garment imports , however , have drastically gone down over the last five years . ( In 1992 , the country imported more than 700 tons of ladies ' blouses . ) Italy is well-known for highly developed skills in silk processing ( finishing , dyeing and printing silk fabrics ) . Exports of silk scarves rose by about 15 % between from 1996 to 1997 , to 586 tons . Exports of silk neckties reached 1230 tons the same year .
France is another country with a considerable silk processing industry . For centuries , Lyon has produced silk fabrics of the highest quality for domestic consumption and for export . More than 70 % of silk fabrics in the French market have been traditionally used for clothing . There are signs that silk may have a growing market also for interior decoration use as curtains , wall covers , bed spreads and upholstery . France exports top quality silk fabrics to the US market , with unit prices reaching US $ 30 per m2 .
United States
Emphasis on easy-care fabrics
The US market is one of the world 's largest , and imports include garments , interior decoration fabrics and accessories . Silk processing capacity is virtually nonexistent . Imports of silk goods were valued at about US $ 2 billion in 1997 ; 10 % was for home furnishing . Unlike European consumers , US consumers do not have a long tradition of using silk . Silk therefore has never had the same aura as in Europe . The United States has been a pioneer market for imported Chinese knitted silk products , initially mainly thermal underwear , and now also elegant casuals in the form of T-shirts , polo neck sweaters , etc . Easy care is a `` must '' in the United States , so it is important to develop fabrics with easy-care properties to compete with other fibres .
Germany
Europe 's largest silk market , quality-conscious , receptive
to `` green '' marketing
Germany is by far the largest European market for textiles and clothing , including silk . The German consumer favours natural fibres . Germany has been importing a variety of silk garments , accessories ( particularly silk cushion covers ) and interior decoration fabrics . Silk garments are imported mainly from China . India and Thailand have been relatively successful in this market with their handloom silk products for home furnishing . The market is quality-conscious and prepared to pay a premium for good quality .
Japan
Leading Consumer
Traditionally the largest silk consumer , Japan in the 1960s relied entirely on local silk production , mostly for kimonos . Between the 1970s and today , local silk production dropped from over 20,000 tons to less than 2000 |
S-46/VS-300/VS -300A Helicopter - Sikorsky Archives | tc_24 | The VS-300 was a type of what? | {
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"copter"
]
} | Untitled Document
VS-300A NX 28996 in Forward flight with Igor Sikorsky at the controls
Background
Igor Sikorsky dreamed of building a helicopter from his youth . In 1931 , he applied for a patent for a single main rotor helicopter which included nearly every feature that would be incorporated in the VS-300 . By 1938 , technology had caught up with his dream . When he was summoned to United Aircraft Headquarters in Hartford , Connecticut to be told that the Sikorsky Division which at that time was building fixed-wing aircraft was being shut down due to a lack of business , he requested that he be allowed to keep his design team together to design a helicopter . His request was granted along with an initial $ 30,000 budget . The VS-300 was America ’ s first practical helicopter . It was also the first successful helicopter in the world with a single main rotor and a torque compensating tail rotor
Sketch of a single main rotor helicopter submitted for a Patent in1931which was granted in 1935 .
Some preliminary helicopter design work had already been done by Igor Sikorsky , who was the Engineering Manager , and his associates “ off the clock ” and they were ready to start work . The basic VS-300 helicopter looked very similar to the 1930 design .
The VS-300 was designed in the spring of 1939 and built that summer .
VS-300 under construction September 8 , 1939
The first flight version of the VS-300 included a 28 foot diameter main rotor and a 75 hp Lycoming engine . A 40 ” single blade tail rotor and rigid 4 wheel landing gear with a full swiveling nose and tail wheels were installed . The VS-300 featured full cyclic main rotor control ( pitch and roll ) and a single pedal tail rotor control ( yaw ) . Vertical control was provided by a large wheel to the right of the pilot . The first flight on September 14 , 1939 by Igor Sikorsky lasted approximately 10 seconds to a height of a few inches . The helicopter was tethered to a heavy plate by four cables which allowed the helicopter to move in all directions by dragging the plate . A ground crew was always present to stabilize the helicopter if the pilot lost control to prevent a roll over . No helicopter flight training was available , so Igor Sikorsky got “ On the Job ” training learning with each additional flight . The design team was not familiar with the fact that a spinning rotor had gyroscopic properties ( precession ) which required an input 90 degrees in rotation before it became effective . The VS-300 therefore rolled left when the cyclic stick was pushed forward . The initial pilots , Igor Sikorsky and Serge Gluhareff , had no idea whether the control problems were caused by the helicopter design or pilot technique .
The VS-300 in a stable hover on November 24 , 1939
Changes to the helicopter were made after every flying day by the Night Crew . Obvious changes since the first flight in the above photo are outrigger main landing gear with full swiveling wheels , the tail wheel moved aft , and dampers have been added to the flapping hinge on the main rotor
Flight of the VS-300 continued with each flight a little longer than the last as the pilots adjusted to this unruly machine until December 9 , 1939 when a gust of wind tipped over the VS-300 grinding the rotors into the ground and causing major damage to the VS-300 . This ended the career of the First Configuration .
https : //www.youtube.com/watch ? v=Ux8dBNX-rGM
The VS-300 was completely redesigned and rebuilt . A decision was made to abandon cyclic control of the main rotor and adapt a design suggested by I.A . Sikorsky , a draftsman and mathematician , and Michael Buivid , the Chief Engineer , which locked out cyclic control and replace it with two additional horizontal tail rotors . Collective pitch control for vertical control was left on the main rotor . Prior to flight testing of the second configuration , the helicopter was mounted on a pedestal and operated without the main rotor blades installed . This allowed fine tuning of the new control system and allowed the pilots to become comfortable with the new system before actual flight .
An early version of the VS-300 second configuration |
Goebbels - MISS DUERDIN | tc_25 | At which university did Joseph Goebbels become a doctor of philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
293
],
"text": [
"heidelberg"
]
} | Goebbels - MISS DUERDIN
MISS DUERDIN
Goerring
Joseph Goebbels
Joseph Goebbels was born in 1897 and died in 1945 . Goebbels was Hitler ’ s Minister of Propaganda and one of the most important and influential people in Nazi Germany .
Goebbels was born in the Rhineland and he attended Heidelberg University where he was became a Doctor of Philosophy in 1920 . He had not served in the German Army during the First World War as he was disabled by a clubbed foot which meant he found it difficult to walk ( Hitler ordered him to disguise this ) . This feeling of inferiority ( Goebbels was self-conscious about his lack of height as well ) , his rejection by the German Army and the terms of the Treaty of Versailles lead to Goebbels becoming a very bitter man in the early 1920 ’ s . He joined the Nazi Party towards the end of 1924 to keep his parents happy .
Goebbels was given the task of building up Nazi support in Berlin . He did this between 1926 and 1930 . In 1928 , he was elected to the Reichstag ( the German Parliament , so he was a bit like an MP ) – something that he repeated in 1930 .
To start with Goebbels did n't like Hitler . It was only after 1926 that he changed his mind . After this he was dedicated and their relationship was a close one - this allowed Goebbels to influence others more . In 1929 , he had been given overall charge of the party ’ s propaganda machine . It was here that Goebbels excelled . In 1933 , after Hitler was appointed Chancellor , Goebbels was appointed Minister of Enlightenment and Propaganda . He held this post until 1945 .
His sharp tongue made him enemies within the Nazi Party where some called him the “ Poison Dwarf ” . However , except for issues involving his marriage , he had Hitler ’ s support . Goebbels was a womaniser and his wife wanted to divorce him after one affair too many . Hitler refused to give his permission for a divorce as he had spent much time telling the German people about he importance of family values . Instead Goebbels was told by Hitler to change his ways .
Goebbels knew the power of controlling what people thought . He used lots of brand new ( at the time ) techniques for his propaganda , such as colour film – rarely used by politicians elsewhere as it was considered too unreliable . Films such as “ The Eternal Jew ” ( a black and white film ) hammered home the anti-Semitic ( anti-Jewish ) message of the party . Another film ; “ Triumph of the Will ” portrayed the might of Hitler and Germany . He was vital in Hitler becoming Chancellor in 1933 as his propaganda convinced the German people that the Hitler and the Nazis could save them from the Depression . He also blamed the Jews again at this point , so it was quite early on that we can see the origins of the Holocaust . His policies and propaganda were so appealing at this stage that the Nazis did n't have to use much terror . Their policies were just too appealing to desperate people ( however opposition did still exist . )
It also was n't just films that Goebbels used for propaganda , he also used ; newspapers , radio , public holidays , rallies , books , theatre , music and The Olympics . He would use these all the way through to the end of the Second World War , along with censorship .
During the War , it was easy for Goebbels to persuade the public that things were going well when the war was going Germany ’ s way . However , this became a lot more difficult after the Battle of Stalingrad . This was portrayed on film as a failing of generals on the eastern front not showing enough commitment to the Nazi cause . Goebbels demanded “ total war ” from the Germans and in 1944 , he was appointed Reich Commissioner for Total Mobilisation . His use of propaganda continued to increase throughout the war , both to keep support and turn people against the opposition to the Nazis .
As the Russians advanced on Berlin in April/May 1945 , Goebbels stayed with Hitler in Hitler ’ s bunker . In his diary , he blamed the defeat of Germany on the German people and not Hitler . On May 1st , he gave poison to |
Queen Elizabeth II is gran again - CNN.com | tc_26 | Which prince is Queen Elizabeth II's youngest son? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"edward"
]
} | Queen Elizabeth II is gran again - CNN.com
Queen Elizabeth II is gran again
Story Highlights
Prince Edward , the Queen Elizabeth II 's youngest son , becomes father again
Child , Queen Elizabeth II 's eighth grandchild , is eighth in line to the throne
Prince and wife have a daughter , Lady Louise Windsor , who was born in 2003
Next Article in World »
LONDON , England ( CNN ) -- The wife of Prince Edward , the Queen Elizabeth II 's youngest son , gave birth to a baby boy Monday , Buckingham Palace confirmed in a statement .
The boy was delivered by caesarean section at Frimley Park Hospital in Surrey and weighed 6 pounds 2 ounces , the statement said . Prince Edward was with his wife -- the Countess of Wessex -- at the birth , it added .
The baby boy , who has not yet been named , will be the Queen 's eighth grandchild and is eighth in line to the throne .
Edward , 43 , and his wife Sophie , 42 , already have a daughter , three-year-old Lady Louise Windsor , who was born four weeks premature in 2003 .
Sophie had suffered a life-threatening ectopic pregnancy in 2001 before becoming pregnant with Lady Louise .
The couple married in June 1999 after they met at a tennis event six years earlier . E-mail to a friend |
Predictions of the end of the world by Jehovah's Witnesses ... | tc_27 | When did the founder of Jehovah's Witnesses say the world would end? | {
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"1914"
]
} | Predictions of the end of the world by Jehovah 's Witnesses after 1975
Sponsored link :
Will TEOTWAWKI happen in our near future ?
The WTS had taught that the generation that saw the events of 1914 would experience TEOTWAWKI ( The end of the world as we know it ) . But the people who were born in 1914 or earlier are now in their mid-90s or older . They are rapidly dying out .
In 1996-APR , the WTS changed their criteria for TEOTWAWKI . `` They now say that the generation that saw the events of 1914 is actually any generation that understands what happened '' at that time . 5 This allows an indefinite delay in the arrival of Armageddon -- for millennia if necessary .
The latest estimate is 6,000 years after the creation of Eve , for which no date can be determined with any accuracy . The Jehovah 's Witnesses are no longer setting absolute dates , but still expect that TEOTWAWKI may happen at any time in our immediate future .
In their 1995-NOV issue of the Watchtower , the WTS suggested that earlier dates for Armageddon were speculation rather than settled doctrine . In 1995-DEC , Newsweek quoted Witnesses spokesperson Bob Pevy as saying : `` The end is still close . We just ca n't put numbers on Jesus ' words . '' 6
The `` yeartext '' for 2004 , published in the WTS Yearbook is : `` Keep on the Watch ... Prove Yourselves Ready . '' It is a quotation taken from Matthew 24:42-44 . This yeartext is accompanied with the following remarks :
`` Consistently , God 's Word reminds us that Jehovah 's day will arrive with shocking suddenness . Hence , our yeartext for 2004 reflects Jesus ' deep love for his disciples , whom he wants to preserve through 'the great tribulation . ' ( Rev . 7:14 ) How do we remain spiritually watchful and ready ? By allowing nothing to distract us from our study of God 's Word and from our privileges of sacred service . '' 7
The WatchTowerInformationService.org comments :
`` Jehovah 's Witnesses believe that the only chance for [ personal ] salvation is to actively preach the end of this world and the Kingdom of God . If they are not busy with their 'sacred service ' when the 'day of Jehovah ' will arrive with 'shocking suddenness ' they believe that they will die with the wicked ones . ''
That is , they will be exterminated , along with all non-Christians , and with the vast majority of Christians who are not members in good standing of the WTS . 7
Criticism of the WTS estimates :
The WTS has been criticized by some conservative Christians for having attempting to predict a precise date for Armageddon , in an apparent violation of Matthew 24:35-36 :
`` Heaven and earth shall pass away , but my words shall not pass away . But of that day and hour knoweth no man , no , not the angels of heaven , but my Father only . '' ( KJV )
However , the criticism does not appear to be valid , as the WTS ' estimates have never involved the day and hour of the end -- only the year had been specified .
References :
The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above essay . The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today .
`` History of the Jehovah 's Witnesses , '' Catholic Answers , at : http : //www.catholic.com/
`` The Watchtower , '' 1976-JUL , Page 436 . |
The 'Titanic' Discovery: A Brief History - TIME | tc_28 | Who found the remains of the Titanic? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"robert ballard"
]
} | The 'Titanic ' Discovery : A Brief History - TIME
The Titanic Discovery
Send to Kindle
Ralph White / CORBIS
On Sept. 1 , 1985 , underwater explorer Robert Ballard located the world 's most famous shipwreck . The Titanic lay largely intact at a depth of 12,000 ft. off the coast of St. John 's , Newfoundland
Follow @ TIME
Almost 25 years to the day after the R.M.S . Titanic was discovered two and a half miles below the surface of the Atlantic , an expedition to the ocean floor has transmitted brand new images of history 's most famous shipwreck . Legendary before it was found , the Titanic became even more so after the world caught its first glance of the ghostly ship , which met its end in April 1912 . After years of speculation and educated guesses that had turned up nothing but empty ocean , researchers located the deteriorating bow and debris field on Sept. 1 , 1985 .
Explorer Robert Ballard , an oceanographer and former Navy captain , had long wanted to find the wreck , first attempting the feat in 1977 to no avail . But it was n't until 1985 that he would find a way to finance his research . Ballard approached the U.S. Navy for funding , which he secured on the condition of locating two sunken Navy submarines the U.S.S . Thresher and U.S.S . Scorpion , both Cold Warera nuclear submarines lost some years before . He was required to first find the submarines on the seafloor and photograph them ( a secret mission that Ballard did n't reveal until 2008 ) before using the underwater robots to search for the Titanic . In the early hours of Sept. 1 , Ballard , in conjunction with a French expedition , tracked a debris trail to the wreckage . Video and photographs were taken and later broadcast to the world .
( Read an interview with two Titanic wreck divers . )
A year after the remains of the Titanic were discovered , more oceanographers went to explore the sections of bow and stern and the extensive debris field that lay between the two . In 1993 , the company RMS Titanic Inc. ( formed by Premier Exhibitions , which designs museum exhibitions and maintains artifacts ) was named salvor-in-possession of the wreck , gaining the rights to collect found artifacts and launch expeditions to the ship . They did so seven times between 1986 and 2004 , collecting over 5,500 artifacts ranging from china dishes to leather trunks filled with preserved bank notes . A section of the debris field even became known as `` hell 's kitchen '' for the overwhelming amount of cooking utensils found there . Through photographs taken on subsequent trips , the company was able to reconstruct images of the grand staircase , later made famous ( as were all things Titanic ) by James Cameron 's blockbuster film .
The largest discovery was that of a 17-ton section of the hull . An attempt to raise it in 1996 failed when the hull was accidentally dropped back onto the muddy bottom . Two years later , the section was successfully taken to the surface and is now part of traveling exhibits across the country . The piece was temporarily displayed alongside a 16-ft. frozen aluminum block meant to represent an iceberg . Although observers could n't touch the rusted metal , they were encouraged to hold onto the ice until they could no longer stand it , though `` the people in the water that night did n't have that choice , '' John Zaller of Premier Exhibitions told the San Francisco Chronicle .
Many argue that collecting items from the wreckage violates a sacred resting ground and that all the disturbances are causing the ship to deteriorate faster than it would if left alone . Others blame the multimillion-dollar expeditions with their robots that land on deck and probe into small spaces for causing regular and unnecessary damage . But those same expeditions have dispelled some of the myths surrounding what actually happened that night almost 100 years ago . Scientists recently discovered that the compartments were flooded due to several punctures ( each less than a foot tall ) in the hull , not one long gash as was originally believed . Regardless , time is running out for researchers , some of whom claim the wreck will not exist 50 years from now . As such , the new photographs come courtesy of a new group that is attempting to `` virtually raise '' the wreck in order to build a |
MWWGHP: Spice Girls Characters - A Troop Of Echoes | tc_30 | Who was the only Spice Girl not to have a middle name? | {
"answer_start": [
2333
],
"text": [
"posh spice"
]
} | MWWGHP : Spice Girls Characters
Real Name : Geraldine Estelle Halliwell
Born : 1972 , Height : 5 ' 2 '' , Weight : 100 lbs .
Strength : 10 , Dexterity : 9 , Looks : 16 , Macho : 14 , Health : 10
Class : Macho Woman
Skills :
Beat Things with Whip , Cavort About , Gambling +1 , Interrogate , Know Weak Spot +1 , Seduce Creature +2 , Shoot Little Guns , Shoot Big Guns +1 , Submission Hold , Swearing , Tie Things Down
Advantages :
Look Good in Armor 1
Disadvantages :
Embarrassing Habit - exposes self in public , Hyperactive Hormones , Status-conscious , Topheavy
MEL B , Scary Spice
Real Name : Melanie Janine Brown
Born : 1975 , Height : 5 ' 5 '' , Weight : 112 lbs .
Strength : 10 , Dexterity : 12 , Looks : 12 , Macho : 16 , Health : 10
Class : Barbarian Princess
Skills :
Cavort About +1 , Hit Things Twice +1 , Hit Things with Other Things , Interrogate , Know Weak Spot , Recruit Follower , Seduce Creature , Throw Things +1
Advantages :
Built-in Weapon - poisoned tongue stud for lethal kisses , Deflect Bullets - with microphone , Hard Drinking , Look Good in Armor 2 , Pet ( Cat Str 8 , Dex 12 , Lks 8 , Mac 10 , Hlt 12 )
Disadvantages :
Chafing , Embarrassing Habit - kisses people to show-off her pierced tongue , Hardwired , Sadistic , Status-conscious
EMMA , Baby Spice
Real Name : Emma Lee Bunton
Born : 1976 , Height : 5 ' 2 '' , Weight : 98 lbs .
Strength : 10 , Dexterity : 14 , Looks : 16 , Macho : 10 , Health : 8
Class : BWB
Skills :
Cavort About +1 , Grab Stuff , Hit Things , Pretend and Lie +1 , Seduce Creature +2 , Shoot Little Guns
Advantages :
Bat Wings , Fast Draw , Look Good in Armor 2
Disadvantages :
Bimbo , Embarrassing Habit - prefers baby doll dresses and other non-Macho clothes , Hyperactive Hormones
MEL C , Sporty Spice
Real Name : Melanie Jayne Chisholm
Born : 1974 , Height : 5 ' 6 '' , Weight : 115 lbs .
Strength : 13 , Dexterity : 14 , Looks : 10 , Macho : 10 , Health : 12
Class : Cyber-Clone
Skills :
Cavort About +2 , Climb Things , Grab Stuff +1 , Hit Things Really Hard +1 , Shoot Little Guns +1 , Sneak Around +1 , Take It On the Chin
Advantages :
Endless Ammo , Infrared Vision , Play Dead
Disadvantages :
Chafing , Embarrassing Habit - always wears a track suit over anything else
VICTORIA , Posh Spice
Born : 1975 , Height : 5 ' 6 '' , Weight : 115 lbs .
Strength : 10 , Dexterity : 14 , Looks : 14 , Macho : 12 , Health : 10
Class : Macho Woman
Skills :
Beat Things with Whip , Cavort About +1 , Grab Stuff , Seduce Creature +1 , Shoot Big Guns , Shoot Little Guns , Shoot Two Guns +1
Advantages :
Endless Ammo , Fast Draw , Supercool
Disadvantages : |
Jules' Book Reviews: Book Review: Evening Class | tc_38 | Who wrote the novel Evening Class? | {
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"maeve binchy"
]
} | Jules ' Book Reviews : Book Review : Evening Class
Jules ' Book Reviews
Come in , sit back with a coffee or hot chocolate , and read reviews of the books I 've read .
Pages
Author : Maeve Binchy
Pages : 520
Summary : Aiden Dunne needs his new evening class project to succeed almost as much as his pupils do . They too are lookng for something more : Bill to find a way to keep spendthrigt Lizzie at his side and Fran to make sure that young Kathy finds her way out from behind the kitchen sink .
The key to their success lies with the Sinora . Her passion has drawn her from Ireland to Italy and backhome again with a burning desire to share her love of all things Itlaian - and a secret hidden in her heart . . . .
My Rating : 8/10
What I liked/disliked about the book : Although it had a bit of a slow start , this book turned out to be a wonderful read . I can ’ t believe I ’ ve let the author ’ s books sit on my shelf for as long as I have . She is a fantastic writer , who spends time to really create concrete characters , in a wide range of ages and backgrounds , who you really learn to appreciate and watch develop throughout the books , mixed with great writing , and story , turned out to be a wonderful read for me .
Once the book got moving , I found my self really enjoying the book and its characters . Although some characters bothered me , like Aiden ’ s family , what a miserable lot , some characters intrigued me , and I really found myself , caring about them . One of my favourite aspects of the books were how it was written , each section focused on a different character , and while that section ’ s character was the main focus , it still gave you information and pulled in other characters stories as well . They way the author balanced this was extremely well done - I was surprised how well it all came together , as it is broken down in multiple short stories , but it ’ s one continuous story as well .
I also enjoyed the story as a whole , I loved how the class brought all of these people together , who wouldn ’ t normally come together as a group , and in some way helped them develop as people , help them stretch out to others , and enjoy a fun class . It sends a powerful message , of working towards your goals , helping your selves and helping others , but it doesn ’ t go overboard in that message , it ’ s just written it a lovely book . I loved the ending , although there was one part in near the ending that was a little , out of left field , I think the book could have been without , it was the only real part that didn ’ t flow well with the rest of the story . The only other complaint was the slow start . Starting with Aiden , and his miserable family , almost made me give up . His wife really is a miserable , miserable person , and having a book start out on that made for a slow start . But , other than that , a fantastic read .
Would I recommend it to read : I would recommend it to read . It has a bit of a slow start , but it was a good book . An interesting and eclectic cast of characters , and a very strong message of coming together and helping the others grow , and great storytelling . I 'd also recommend any of the authors books .
What to read next : Sushi for Beginners , More books by the author |
Our History | Fiji Airways | tc_39 | Which country does the airline Air Pacific come from? | {
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"fiji"
]
} | Our History | Fiji Airways
Procurement
Our History - Six Decades of Flying to Fiji
On 1st September 1951 , a 7-seater De Havilland Dragon Rapide took off from the Fiji ’ s Nausori Airport to Drasa Airport near Lautoka , on the west coast of the main island . This first commercial flight saw the birth of what today is a truly international , Fijian airline . Together with its domestic/regional subsidiary of Pacific Sun , Fiji Airways flies over 400 flights a week to almost 15 cities in 10 countries around the world .
Taking on various challenges that no airline in the global airline industry is immune from , Fiji Airways has passed various tests with flying colours , more than ably fulfilling its dual roles of flying Fiji and contributing significantly to its economy .
Harold George Gatty
Harold George Gatty was born to British parents in Campelltown in Tasmania on 5 January 1903 and came to settle in Fiji after World War II . He was no stranger to the island nation , as he was based in Auckland before the war as Australasia ’ s representative of Pan American World Airways . He joined the US Army Air Force during the war , serving first in Java before relocating to Brisbane at General Douglas McArthur ’ s headquarters and New Guinea after that . He returned to his Pan American job in Auckland at the end of the war and moved to settle in Fiji a few years later . Here he bought an island in Fiji ’ s eastern island group called Katafaga and turned it into a coconut estate . Before his Pan American job , Gatty had made his name in air navigation in the United States . Using his good sea navigation skills acquired as a cadet midshipman trainee at the Australian Naval College , Gatty invented a navigation system for pilots .
In conjunction with the so called ‘ Weems Curves ’ , Gatty devised his revolutionary ground speed and drift indicator . This allowed for navigation by dead reckoning and did away with the need to take shots from the sun or stars , and it was the forerunner of the automatic pilot , now standard equipment on virtually all commercial and military aircraft .
Gatty got to use his own invention that shot him to international fame when Canadian pilot Lieutenant Harold Bromley invited him to be his navigator in his attempt to fly across the Pacific from Honshu , Japan , to Tacoma in Washington State , USA in September 1930 . Fuel tank problem forced the plane back to Honshu after 1,900km of flying , and it is said that despite heavy fogs , Gatty navigated the plane by dead reckoning back to their starting point .
Again he followed this up in 1931 when Wiley Post , a native American oil rigger and stuntman flew around the world in eight days . Gatty was his navigator and that feat earned the two aviators a ticker-tape welcome in New York City . As a British citizen , the US Congress awarded him the Distinguished Flying Cross . It was said that despite the accolades , Gatty declined the offer to become an American citizen . His appointment not long thereafter as Pan American World Airways representative based in Auckland brought him to the Pacific , and to Fiji .
Gatty submitted a proposal to Fiji ’ s then Colonial Government to operate the country ’ s domestic airline and registered it as Katafaga Estates . The first commercial flight was one September 1st , 1951 . While Gatty died on August 30th1958 , his bold and visionary initiative had taken off to greater heights , and today has etched its place in Fiji ’ s aviation history .
The Past
During the eventful 60-years , Air Pacific was also about an attempt at regionalism that almost succeeded . By the early 1970s , up to seven island governments of the Pacific , some of them still under British colonial rule then , held shares in Air Pacific . This was in addition to shares held by QANTAS , New Zealand ’ s TEAL and the British Overseas Airways Corporation , forerunners of Air New Zealand and British Airways respectively . But the regional airline idea fizzled as other Government ’ s bailed out , leaving Fiji as the majority shareholders in the airline .
For a small airline , Fiji Airways has always been punching way above its weight . Early in the 1980s , it pioneered the code-share concept with Qantas . Today , code-sharing is an accepted airline practice |
Intersections: Allegra Kent, Balanchine's Ballerina : NPR | tc_41 | In which branch of the arts does Allegra Kent work? | {
"answer_start": [
661
],
"text": [
"ballet"
]
} | Intersections : Allegra Kent , Balanchine 's Ballerina : NPR
Heard on Morning Edition
Allegra Kent and partner Conrad Ludlow dance a pas de deux in Symphony in C , choreographed by Balanchine , during a 1965 performance in New York . From `` Dancing for Mr. B , '' directed by Anne Belle/Courtesy John Belle hide caption
toggle caption
From `` Dancing for Mr. B , '' directed by Anne Belle/Courtesy John Belle
One of the most important choreographers of the 20th century , George Balanchine , would have been 100 years old this week . Born in Russia , he made his career in the United States , where he died in 1983 . He left behind the New York City Ballet , the company he founded , along with hundreds of original ballets inspired by the unique abilities of his dancers .
In a report for Intersections , a Morning Edition series on artists and their sources of inspiration , Kim Kokich talks with New York City Ballet star Allegra Kent — one of Balanchine 's greatest ballerinas — about her relationship with `` Mr . B . ''
Kent was 10 when she first told her mother she wanted to be a ballerina . Soon after , she was taken to the ballet for the first time to see a performance of Night Shadow , a tale of a sleepwalking wife , choreographed by Balanchine . Kent — now in her 60s — remembers the event as a life-defining experience : `` After that evening , I did believe that ballet was really what I wanted to pursue , and that ballet was the most exalted form of dance ... I still feel that way . ''
Kent joined the New York City Ballet company in 1952 , at age 15 . Within a few years , Balanchine began creating ballets inspired by her complexities as a dancer : her otherworldly stage presence , her innocent sensuality , her hyperactivity , her tendency to go outside technique to move in beautiful and strange ways . ( In 1958 , he even revived Night Shadow , renamed La Sonnambula , for Kent . )
Watch Kent and Ludlow dance . ( RealPlayer Required . )
Kent 's relationship with Balanchine exemplified his technique : Balanchine saw ways to uncover the gifts of his ballerinas that , in turn , revealed his own talents . They inspired him to challenge ballet 's conventions , while he pushed them to work harder than they ever had . Balanchine acknowledged this symbiosis in a 1970s ' interview with the BBC .
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Allegra Kent with George Balanchine Courtesy Bert Stern hide caption
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Courtesy Bert Stern
`` I try to push people to a certain level that I like . I have to satisfy myself , '' Balanchine said . `` ... I look all the time , and I borrow from them . I mean , I use their bodies . I use what they are . ''
For Kent , the relationship also proved rewarding . She enjoyed a successful 30-year career with the New York City Ballet , and now helps coach a new generation of dancers for The George Balanchine Trust .
Web Extra : Extended Interview with Allegra Kent
Only Available in Archive Formats . |
"Billy, Don't Be a Hero" - Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods | tc_43 | Who had a 70s No 1 hit with Billy, Don't Be A Hero? | {
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`` Billy , Do n't Be a Hero ''
Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods
ABC 11435
Billboard : # 1
illy , Do n't Be a Hero '' was a tale about the Civil War , composed by two British songwriters . Mitch Murray had already scored a number one single in America with Freddie and the Dreamers ( `` I 'm Telling You Now '' ) as well as hits by Gerry and the Pacemakers ( `` How Do You Do It , '' `` I Like It '' ) . His partner Peter Callander had written for Cliff Richard , Sandie Shaw and Tom Jones , among others . After collaborating for six years , they formed their own British company in 1974 , Bus Stop Records . One of the first acts signed to the label was a group from Nottingham , Paper Lace .
Cincinnati , Ohio septet Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods ' May 1974 No . 1 single `` Billy , Do n't Be a Hero '' was featured on their eponymous debut LP ,
Bo Donaldson & The Heywoods .
First charting on July 6 , 1974 , the album peaked at No . 97 on the
Billboard
Hot 200 album chart , spending a total of 16 weeks on the chart . Their chart-topping hit single , along with their follow-up No . 15 hit `` Who Do You Think You Are , '' can be found on the 1970s Rhino Records ' compilation
Super Hits of the '70s : Have a Nice Day , Vol . 13 .
( right ) .
Murray and Callander had half-written a song called `` Billy Do n't Be a Hero '' when Peter 's wife Connie saw Paper Lace win a talent contest on the television series
The writers/producers were looking for a strong lead singer to record the story-song and contacted the group through the
Opportunity Knocks
production office .
Paper Lace passed the audition , and Murray and Callander finished the song , adapting it for Paper Lace 's style . Released in Britain on their own label , the single went to number one on March 16 , 1974 .
While the song was climbing the British chart , Murray and Callendar were trying to make a deal for the song in the United States . They had already been disappointed with the reaction from Australia and New Zealand , where representatives of EMI had sent them a letter : `` You 've sent us quite a few records . This is the worst one you 've sent us . ''
Negotiations dragged on in America while `` Billy , Do n't Be a Hero '' closed in on the top spot in the United Kingdom . By the time Chicago-based Mercury Records bought the master , it was too late .
Producer Steve Barri had heard the Paper Lace version when it was offered to the label he worked for , ABC Records . Certain the song could be a hit in America , ABC Records chief Jay Lasker decided to cut a cover version . `` We had signed Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods , '' Barri recalls . `` We cut it that very night and had it out two or three days later . ''
The Heywoods had one previous chart single , `` Special Someone , '' released on Artie Ripp 's Family label in late 1972 . It made an unimpressive showing at number 64 . But the Heywoods , all from Cincinnati , Ohio , had built up a tremendous following from their appearances on Dick Clark 's
Action '73
television show . The group got its start after keyboards and trumpet player Bo Donaldson 's mother , Bea Donaldson , went to work in Clark 's Cincinnati office in August , 1966 . Soon the Heywoods were touring on Clark 's
Caravan of Stars ,
as the opening act for groups like the Rascals , the Raiders and Herman 's Hermits .
Bo Donaldson and the Heywoods ' version of `` Billy , Do n't Be a Hero '' debuted on the
Billboard
Hot 100 on April 20 , 1974 , just one week ahead of Paper Lace 's version . Many radio stations pitted the two records against each other on the air . Once typical competition took place at WFIL in Philadelphia , where the Heywoods won in a landslide . The program director telephoned Bo Donaldson |
The Discovery of Insulin - Nobel Prize | tc_44 | Banting and Best pioneered the use of what? | {
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The Discovery of Insulin
Before the discovery of insulin , diabetes was a feared disease that most certainly led to death . Doctors knew that sugar worsened the condition of diabetic patients and that the most effective treatment was to put the patients on very strict diets where sugar intake was kept to a minimum . At best , this treatment could buy patients a few extra years , but it never saved them . In some cases , the harsh diets even caused patients to die of starvation .
During the nineteenth century , observations of patients who died of diabetes often showed that the pancreas was damaged . In 1869 , a German medical student , Paul Langerhans , found that within the pancreatic tissue that produces digestive juices there were clusters of cells whose function was unknown . Some of these cells were eventually shown to be the insulin-producing beta cells . Later , in honor of the person who discovered them , the cell clusters were named the islets of Langerhans .
In 1889 in Germany , physiologist Oskar Minkowski and physician Joseph von Mering , showed that if the pancreas was removed from a dog , the animal got diabetes . But if the duct through which the pancreatic juices flow to the intestine was ligated - surgically tied off so the juices could n't reach the intestine - the dog developed minor digestive problems but no diabetes . So it seemed that the pancreas must have at least two functions :
To produce digestive juices
To produce a substance that regulates the sugar glucose
This hypothetical internal secretion was the key . If a substance could actually be isolated , the mystery of diabetes would be solved . Progress , however , was slow .
Banting 's Idea
In October 1920 in Toronto , Canada , Dr. Frederick Banting , an unknown surgeon with a bachelor 's degree in medicine , had the idea that the pancreatic digestive juices could be harmful to the secretion of the pancreas produced by the islets of Langerhans .
He therefore wanted to ligate the pancreatic ducts in order to stop the flow of nourishment to the pancreas . This would cause the pancreas to degenerate , making it shrink and lose its ability to secrete the digestive juices . The cells thought to produce an antidiabetic secretion could then be extracted from the pancreas without being harmed .
Early in 1921 , Banting took his idea to Professor John Macleod at the University of Toronto , who was a leading figure in the study of diabetes in Canada . Macleod did n't think much of Banting 's theories . Despite this , Banting managed to convince him that his idea was worth trying . Macleod gave Banting a laboratory with a minimum of equipment and ten dogs . Banting also got an assistant , a medical student by the name of Charles Best . The experiment was set to start in the summer of 1921 .
Banting , right , and Best , left , with one of the diabetic dogs used in experiments with insulin .
Credits : University of Toronto Archives
The Experiment Begins
Banting and Best began their experiments by removing the pancreas from a dog . This resulted in the following :
It 's blood sugar rose .
It became thirsty , drank lots of water , and urinated more often .
It became weaker and weaker .
The dog had developed diabetes .
Experimenting on another dog , Banting and Best surgically ligated the pancreas , stopping the flow of nourishment , so that the pancreas degenerated .
After a while , they removed the pancreas , sliced it up , and froze the pieces in a mixture of water and salts . When the pieces were half frozen , they were ground up and filtered . The isolated substance was named `` isletin . ''
The extract was injected into the diabetic dog . Its blood glucose level dropped , and it seemed healthier and stronger . By giving the diabetic dog a few injections a day , Banting and Best could keep it healthy and free of symptoms .
Banting and Best showed their result to Macleod , who was impressed , but he wanted more tests to prove that their pancreatic extract really worked .
Banting 's and Best 's laboratory , where insulin was discovered .
Credits : University of Toronto Archives
Extended Tests
For the increased testing , Banting and Best |
La Dolce Vita (1960) - IMDb | tc_45 | Who directed the movie La Dolce Vita? | {
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"federico fellini"
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IMDb
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A series of stories following a week in the life of a philandering paparazzo journalist living in Rome .
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Title : La Dolce Vita ( 1960 )
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Won 1 Oscar . Another 10 wins & 12 nominations . See more awards »
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A harried movie director retreats into his memories and fantasies .
Director : Federico Fellini
A care-free girl is sold to a traveling entertainer , consequently enduring physical and emotional pain along the way .
Director : Federico Fellini
A series of comedic and nostalgic vignettes set in a 1930s Italian coastal town .
Director : Federico Fellini
A waifish prostitute wanders the streets of Rome looking for true love but finds only heartbreak .
Director : Federico Fellini
A character study of five young men at crucial turning points in their lives in a small town in Italy .
Director : Federico Fellini
A small-time thief steals a car and impulsively murders a motorcycle policeman . Wanted by the authorities , he reunites with a hip American journalism student and attempts to persuade her to run away with him to Italy .
Director : Jean-Luc Godard
After living a life marked by coldness , an aging professor is forced to confront the emptiness of his existence .
Director : Ingmar Bergman
A woman disappears during a Mediterranean boating trip . During the search , her lover and her best friend become attracted to each other .
Director : Michelangelo Antonioni
A series of disjointed mythical tales set in first century Rome .
Director : Federico Fellini
A day in the life of an unfaithful married couple and their steadily deteriorating relationship .
Director : Michelangelo Antonioni
A fluid , unconnected and sometimes chaotic procession of scenes detailing the various people and events of life in Italy 's capital .
Director : Federico Fellini
A mod London photographer finds something very suspicious in the shots he has taken of a mysterious beauty in a desolate park .
Director : Michelangelo Antonioni
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Storyline
Journalist and man-about-town Marcello struggles to find his place in the world , torn between the allure of Rome 's elite social scene and the stifling domesticity offered by his girlfriend , all the while searching for a way to become a serious writer . Written by Jeff Lewis
The Sweet Life See more »
Genres :
19 April 1961 ( USA ) See more »
Also Known As :
La Dolce Vita See more »
Filming Locations :
Federico Fellini considered Burt Lancaster for the role of Marcello Rubini . See more »
Goofs
During the `` Madonna '' scene at about 1:04 , the amount of tape on the reels of the recorder changes between the wide shots and the close-ups . See more »
Quotes
Referenced in Live ! ( 2007 ) See more »
Soundtracks
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor : Toccata and Fugue in D Minor , BWV 565
( uncredited )
Written by Johann Sebastian Bach ( as J.S . Bach )
Performed by Alain Cuny
( Biloxi , Mississippi ) – See all my reviews
LA DOLCE VITA presents a series of incidents in the life of Roman tabloid reporter Marcello Rubini ( Marcello Mastroianni ) -- and although each incident is very different in content they create a portrait of an intelligent but superficial man who is gradually consumed by `` the sweet life '' of wealth , celebrity , |
LACSA Airlines - San Jose Forum - TripAdvisor | tc_46 | Which country does the airline LACSA come from? | {
"answer_start": [
1079
],
"text": [
"costa rica"
]
} | LACSA Airlines - San Jose Forum - TripAdvisor
LACSA Airlines - San Jose Forum
Review a place you ’ ve visited
JOIN
Which San Jose hotels are on sale ?
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LACSA Airlines
Aug 23 , 2005 , 4:30 PM
I am looking into a trip to San Jose , and have come across some competitive airfares from LACSA airlines . They also appear to offer more non stops from JFK New York than other carriers .
I am curious if anyone has ever flown with them , and if so what are they like . Is it similiar to flying to France on Air France ? or is it more like flying on a `` budget '' carrier like AirTran or ATA ?
Any input would be most appreciated ... : - )
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1 . Re : LACSA Airlines
Oct 17 , 2005 , 1:08 AM
I have travelled on Lacsa and the service was pretty good . To be honest with you , I have flown to CR on American Airlines and I would rather travel with Lacsa .
I will go next month to CR and I already bought tickets from Lacsa ,
Enjoy your trip , Costa Rica is worth visiting ,
The traveller , from Miami
2 . Re : LACSA Airlines
Oct 17 , 2005 , 7:47 AM
We have always had good luck with LACSA ( or TACA , as it is also known ) . They have always been on time and the service is about what any airline gives . Recently they started selling meals on their flights so if you want anything to eat other than snacks and drinks bring a couple of five dollar bills ( that was the price and you have to pay when you order ) . They do not have `` wide body '' aircraft , however , so the seats are pretty cramped . Try to get a row at an emergency exit , where there is a lot more leg room .
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3 . Re : LACSA Airlines
Oct 17 , 2005 , 4:00 PM
TACA ( Central American Air Transportation ) is an airline founded in the 1930s as a cargo company . In the 1990s TACA became Grupo TACA incorporating the airlines of Costa Rica ( LACSA ) , Guatamala ( AVIATECA ) and Nicaragua ( NICA ) into the corporation .
They fly Airbus A-320 and A-319 aircraft and claim to have the `` newest fleet '' in the Americas .
They currently have an alliance with American Airlines but I heard a rumor that they were switching to the Star Alliance with United . I have n't seen the announcement yet on that one .
Their website claims 92 % ontime arrivals serving 10 major US cities , Toronto , Mexico City and all Central American countries .
I think your experience will be similar to one with American or United . Just do n't plan on getting any free food on any airline these days . Buy food in the airport and carry it on .
3 destinations mentioned in this post
10 . Re : LACSA Airlines
Oct 06 , 2007 , 4:17 PM
My family ( 5 adult ) are going to CR in Feb 08 . We wre trying to find airfare to Liberia but I found this post and we 're thinking of going to SJO instead . From LAx I found a rate of $ 360 each RT .
Did you find your fare on the TACA website or another website such as Expedia ? Would you suggest booking your car rental with Expedia or going directly to the car rental agency .
I was thinking if we book with Expedia and if we have to back out of the trip we would just have to pay a $ 33 fee with Expedia I do n't know about the airlines .
any suggestions ? |
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) - IMDb | tc_47 | Who directed 2001: A Space Odyssey? | {
"answer_start": [
1400
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"text": [
"stanley kubrick"
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} | 2001 : A Space Odyssey ( 1968 ) - IMDb
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2001 : A Space Odyssey ( 1968 )
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Humanity finds a mysterious , obviously artificial object buried beneath the Lunar surface and , with the intelligent computer H.A.L . 9000 , sets off on a quest .
Director :
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Title : 2001 : A Space Odyssey ( 1968 )
8.3/10
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Won 1 Oscar . Another 13 wins & 7 nominations . See more awards »
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.3/10 X
In future Britain , Alex DeLarge , a charismatic and psycopath delinquent , who likes to practice crimes and ultra-violence with his gang , is jailed and volunteers for an experimental aversion therapy developed by the government in an effort to solve society 's crime problem - but not all goes according to plan .
Director : Stanley Kubrick
A family heads to an isolated hotel for the winter where an evil and spiritual presence influences the father into violence , while his psychic son sees horrific forebodings from the past and of the future .
Director : Stanley Kubrick
A pragmatic U.S. Marine observes the dehumanizing effects the Vietnam War has on his fellow recruits from their brutal boot camp training to the bloody street fighting in Hue .
Director : Stanley Kubrick
During the Vietnam War , Captain Willard is sent on a dangerous mission into Cambodia to assassinate a renegade colonel who has set himself up as a god among a local tribe .
Director : Francis Ford Coppola
An insane general triggers a path to nuclear holocaust that a war room full of politicians and generals frantically try to stop .
Director : Stanley Kubrick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8.5/10 X
After a space merchant vessel perceives an unknown transmission as distress call , their landing on the source moon finds one of the crew attacked by a mysterious lifeform . Continuing their journey back to Earth with the attacked crew having recovered and the critter deceased , they soon realize that its life cycle has merely begun .
Director : Ridley Scott
Marty McFly , a 17-year-old high school student , is accidentally sent 30 years into the past in a time-traveling DeLorean invented by his close friend , the maverick scientist Doc Brown .
Director : Robert Zemeckis
A mentally unstable Vietnam War veteran works as a night-time taxi driver in New York City where the perceived decadence and sleaze feeds his urge for violent action , attempting to save a preadolescent prostitute in the process .
Director : Martin Scorsese
A criminal pleads insanity after getting into trouble again and once in the mental institution rebels against the oppressive nurse and rallies up the scared patients .
Director : Milos Forman
After a simple jewelry heist goes terribly wrong , the surviving criminals begin to suspect that one of them is a police informant .
Director : Quentin Tarantino
Archaeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones is hired by the U.S. government to find the Ark of the Covenant before the Nazis .
Director : Steven Spielberg
The lives of two mob hit men , a boxer , a gangster 's wife , and a pair of diner bandits intertwine in four tales of violence and redemption .
Director : Quentin Tarantino
Edit
Storyline
`` 2001 '' is a story of evolution . Sometime in the distant past , someone or something nudged evolution by placing a monolith on Earth ( presumably elsewhere throughout the universe as well ) . Evolution then enabled humankind to reach the moon |
Volcanoes of the Volcano Islands, Japan - information ... | tc_48 | Which is the largest of the Japanese Volcano Islands? | {
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Daikoku
( submarine volcano )
Daikoku is a sumbarine volcano with a conical summit in the Japanese Volcano Islands chain . It sits on an elongated E-W-trending ridge SE of Eifuku submarine volcano and rises to within 323 m of the sea surface . It has a crater with a black pool of liquid sulfur discovered in 200 ... [ more ]
Fukujin
( submarine volcano )
Fukujin volcano is one of the largest seamounts of the Marianas arc in Japan 's Volcano Island chain . It sometimes has risen to above surface during eruptions creating temporary new islands . Water discoloration and floating pumice above the submarine volcano have been observed fre ... [ more ]
Fukutoku-Okanoba
( submarine volcano )
Fukutoku-Okanoba is a submarine volcano 5 km NE of the small pyramidal island Minami-iwo-jima in the Japanese Volcano Island chain . Eruptions and submarine hydrothermal activity often cause water discoloration in the area , and during eruptions , the volcano has built several tempo ... [ more ]
Iwo-jima
( caldera )
Ioto ( 硫黄島 , also known as Iwo-jima ) volcano is a triangular-shaped , flat , 8 km long and up to 4.5 wide volcanic island stretching NE-SW . It is surrounded by steep cliffs under the sea , which belong to a 9-km-wide submarine caldera . The volcano is located 1250 km south of Tokyo in ... [ more ]
Kaikata
( submarine volcano )
Kaikata Seamount is a basaltic-to-dacitic submarine volcano north of Kaitoku Seamount in the Japanese Volcano Islands . Kaitaka mountain rises 2350 m from the sea floor to within 162 m of the sea surface . It has 2 major summit peaks oriented NE-SW , with the SW peak being the highe ... [ more ]
Kaitoku
( submarine volcano )
Kaitoku volcano ( Kaitoku Kaizan ) is a massive active seamount composed of 3 overlapping submarine volcanoes in the Japanese Volcano Islands chain , 130 km NW of Iwo-jima Island .
Its 3 peaks are 13-18 km apart and reach depths of 103 m ( SW peak , also known as Nishi-Kaitokub ... [ more ]
Kasuga
( submarine volcano )
Kasuga volcano is a conical submarine volcano rising 3000 m from the ocean floor to a depth of 598 m , located SE of Fukujin submarine volcano in the Volcano Islands of Japan 1550 km SSE of Tokyo . It is the northernmost of 3 seamounts forming the Kasuga seamounts complex . The Kas ... [ more ]
Kita-Fukutokutai
( submarine volcano )
Kita-Fukutokutai is a newly recognized active submarine volcano halfway between Iwo-jima and Minami-Iwo-jima islands , ca . 1300 km south of Tokyo . [ more ]
Kita-Iwo-jima
( stratovolcano )
Kita-Iwo-jima ( 北硫黄島 officially Kita-iōtō , also frequently Kita-iōjima , meaning `` north sulfur island '' ) is a steep-sided basaltic stratovolcano and forms a small island . It is the northernmost of the Kazan Retto ( Volcano Islands ) chain , in the center of the Izu-Maranas volcanic arc ... [ more ]
Minami Kasuga
( submarine volcano )
Minami Kasuga ( South Kasuga , or Kasuga 2 ) is the central of 3 NNE-SSW trending volcanoes forming the Kasuga seamount chain , which trends SSE from the volcanic front of the Izu-Marianas arc .
The volcano rises from about 3000 m depth to within 170 m of the sea surface and is ... [ more ]
Minami-Hiyoshi
( submarine volcano )
Minami-Hiyoshi is a submarine volcano in Japan 's chain of Volcano Islands , 1300 km south of Tokyo . Periodic water discolouration and water-spouting have been observed from the volcano since 1975 , when detonations and an explosion were reported as well . [ more ]
Nikko
( submarine volcano )
Nikko volcano is a large submarine volcano in the Volcano Islands chain of Japan . Discoloured water above the volcano has been observed almost every year between 1979 and 1990 . [ more ]
Nishino-shima
( caldera , submarine volcano )
Nishimo-shima volcano ( 西之島 , literally : Western Island , also : Rosario Island ) is the tiny submerged part of a caldera in the northern Volcano Islands of Japan . The small 700 m wide island was significantly enlarged during the last eruption in 1974 , which joined several new islands ... [ more ]
NW Eifuku
( submarine volcano )
NW Eifuku is a small submarine volcano in Japan 's Volcano Island chain . |
Ezzard Charles on Pinterest | Heavyweight Boxing, Boxing ... | tc_50 | Ezzard Charles was a world champion in which sport? | {
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"boxing"
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Learn more at Uploaded by user
This Day in Boxing History - December 12 , 1951 - Charles KOs Oma at the Garden . Heavyweight Champion Ezzard Charles stops Lee Oma at Madison Square Garden . Referee Ruby Goldstein calls a halt to the action in the 10th round . facebook - boxing hall of fame las vegas www.boxinghalloffame.com http : //youtu.be/sUIp7HUmXco
More |
Amelia Earhart Famous Female Aviator - About.com Education | tc_52 | Who was the first woman to make a solo flight across the Atlantic? | {
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1052
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"amelia mary earhart"
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Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart
Famous Female Aviator
Studio headshot portrait of American aviator Amelia Earhart , the first woman to complete a solo transatlantic flight , wearing a leather jacket . ( circa 1932 ) . ( Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images )
By Dani Alexis Ryskamp , Contributing Writer
Updated November 02 , 2015 .
Who Was Amelia Earhart ?
As a pilot , Amelia Earhart set many world flying records . She became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean and the first person to make a solo flight across both the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans . Earhart also set several height and speed records in an airplane .
Despite all these records , Amelia Earhart is perhaps best remembered for her mysterious disappearance , which has become one of the enduring mysteries of the 20th century . While attempting to become the first woman to fly around the world , she disappeared on July 2 , 1937 while heading toward Howland 's Island .
Dates : July 24 , 1897 -- July 2 , 1937 ( ? )
Also Known As : Amelia Mary Earhart , Lady Lindy
Amelia Earhart ’ s Childhood
Amelia Mary Earhart was born in her maternal grandparents ’ home in Atchison , Kansas , on July 24 , 1897 to Amy and Edwin Earhart . Although Edwin was a lawyer , he never earned the approval of Amy ’ s parents , Judge Alfred Otis and his wife , Amelia .
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In 1899 , two-and-a-half years after Amelia ’ s birth , Edwin and Amy welcomed another daughter , Grace Muriel , into the world .
Amelia Earhart spent much of her early childhood living with her Otis grandparents in Atchison during the school months and then spending her summers with her parents . Earhart ’ s early life was filled with outdoor adventures combined with the etiquette lessons expected of upper-middle-class girls of her day .
Amelia ( known as “ Millie ” in her youth ) and her sister Grace Muriel ( known as “ Pidge ” ) loved to play together , especially outdoors . After visiting the World ’ s Fair in St. Louis in 1904 , Amelia decided she wanted to build her own mini roller coaster in her backyard . Enlisting Pidge to help , the two built a homemade roller coaster on the roof of the tool shed , using planks , a wooden box , and lard for grease . Amelia took the first ride , which ended with a crash and some bruises – but she loved it .
By 1908 , Edwin Earhart had closed his private law firm and was working as a lawyer for a railroad in Des Moines , Iowa ; thus , it was time for Amelia to move back in with her parents . That same year , her parents took her to the Iowa State Fair where 10-year-old Amelia saw an airplane for the very first time . Surprisingly , the airplane didn ’ t interest her .
Problems at Home
At first , life in Des Moines seemed to be going well for the Earhart family ; however , it soon became obvious that Edwin had started to heavily drink alcohol . When his alcoholism got worse , Edwin eventually lost his job in Iowa and had trouble finding another .
In 1915 , with the promise of a job with the Great Northern Railway in St. Paul , Minnesota , the Earhart family packed up their belongings and moved . However , the job fell through once they got there . Tired of her husband ’ s alcoholism and the family ’ s increasing money troubles , Amy Earhart moved herself and her daughters to Chicago , leaving their father behind in Minnesota . Edwin and Amy eventually divorced in 1924 .
Due to her family ’ s frequent moves , Amelia Earhart switched high schools six times , making it hard for her to make or keep friends during her teen years . She did well in her classes , but preferred sports . She graduated from Chicago ’ s Hyde Park High School in 1916 and is listed in the school ’ s yearbook as “ the girl in brown who walks alone. ” Later in life , however , she was known for her friendly and outgoing nature .
After high school , Earhart went to the Ogontz School in Philadelphia , but she soon dropped out to become |
Puget Sound Washington - Go Northwest! A Travel Guide | tc_53 | Which port lies between Puget Sound and Lake Washington? | {
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"seattle"
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} | Puget Sound Washington - Go Northwest ! A Travel Guide
Novels set in the Puget Sound
`` Superspill '' by Mary Kay Becker , 1974 .
An hour-by-hour account of the havoc wrought by spreading oil after a tanker goes aground .
`` Mighty Mountain '' by Archie Binns , 1940 .
Historical novel about the Puget Sound country in the mid-1800s , highlighting relations between the Indians and the White settlers .
`` The Timber Beast '' by Archie Binns , 1944 .
Charlie Dow typifies the old style logging operator in this story of the Sound 's lumber industry .
`` Mom Counted Six '' by Mac Gardner , 1944 .
Warm and humorous chronicle of a family who live in a Puget Sound mill town . ( Gardner was born and grew up in the Puget Sound area . )
More Washington
List with Go Northwest !
The Puget Sound region is home to the majority of Washington State citizens who live in the bustling cities and suburbs that extend north to south from Stanwood to Olympia . Most Puget Sound communities lie on either side of the north-south Interstate 5 corridor that serves as the major traffic thoroughfare of the state .
Puget Sound itself is a body of water lying east of Admiralty Inlet , through which ocean waters reach inland some 50 miles from the Pacific Coast to provide all-weather ports for ocean-going ships at Seattle , Tacoma and Olympia . The waterway is a complex and intricate system of channels , inlets , estuaries , embayments and islands .
Common usage has broadened the Sound 's description to include the surrounding lowlands extending east to the Cascade Mountains and the various cities and towns lying therein . Such usage also includes Whidbey , Camano , and Fidalgo islands as well as the Kitsap Peninsula .
Outside Admiralty Inlet and beyond Whidbey Island to the north , lie the popular San Juan Islands between the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Strait of Georgia . This small group of islands is a favorite playground and weekend get-away destination for residents of the region and their northern neighbors in British Columbia , Canada .
Puget Sound Cities
Seattle , the state 's largest city , lies in the center of the Puget Sound region and sits between Elliot Bay and Lake Washington . Across the Sound is Bainbridge Island , the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Peninsula . To the east , and across Lake Washington , is Seattle 's near neighbor Bellevue .
Other major cities situated on the Sound include Everett , Olympia and Tacoma . On the west side of the Sound are the cities of Bremerton , Port Orchard and Shelton .
Vacationing in Puget Sound
The Puget Sound area offers a rich variety of vacation , recreational and holiday pursuits including big-city life , island retreats , cozy bed and breakfasts , romantic country inns and first-class resorts . There is plenty of sightseeing , hiking , kayaking , and boating activities to keep in shape and make one wish for a longer Puget Sound holiday .
See individual cities and towns for additional visitor information as well as information on accommodations , activities and attractions in specific cities . When looking for a city or town , you can choose from either an alphabetical list , or , a list by region . |
History of Rotary - springfieldrotary.org | tc_54 | In which city were Rotary Clubs set up in 1905? | {
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History of Rotary
You are here : Home / About STRC / History of Rotary
History of Rotary
It was February 23 , 1905 . The automobile was still evoking cries of “ Get a horse ! ” . The airplane had yet to stay aloft for more that a few minutes , though the Wright brothers had shown a little more that a year earlier that heavier than air flight was possible . The first motion picture theater was soon to open in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , with a film entitled “ The Great Train Robbery ” . The ice cream cone had just appeared on the American scene , and the first concrete cantilever bridge was being built in Marion , Iowa . It was the year Einstein introduced his theory of relativity and James J. Jeffries retired as the world ’ s heavyweight boxing champion .
In Chicago , Illinois , on this particular February day , four men met in Room 711 of the Unity Building on Dearborn Street . They were Paul P. Harris , a lawyer , Silvester Schiele , a coal dealer , Gustavus E. Loehr , a mining engineer , and Hiram E. Shorey , a merchant tailor . The office of “ Gus ” Loehr was typical of its time – a small room , not too well lighted , with a desk and four uncomfortable chairs , a coat rack in the corner , one or two pictures and an engineering chart on the wall . They talked about the idea that Paul Harris had been pondering for five years . It was simply this : That business relations could , and should , foster friendly relations They need not , thought Paul Harris , be a barrier to friendship . What kind of men were these that Paul Harris had brought together ? The founder of Rotary answered these questions in his book , This Rotarian Age , saying : “ In the city by the lake , a drama was to be acted , the importance of which could not be foreseen . The dramatis personae were men of the ordinary walks of life : business and professional men. ” “ While lacking qualities which would have distinguished them from others of their kind , it may nevertheless be said that they were fairly representative of what in common parlance would have been termed ‘ the better element ’ . They were all natural products of the times and subject to its usual frailties . ”
“ All were friendly and congenial , and each represented a recognized and honorable vocation different from that of the others . They had been selected without regard to religious , racial or political differences . ”
As these men talked that night in Room 711 , they saw even more clearly that men in business could be personal friends – and should be . In their discussions of ways to foster such business/social relations , they decided , in agreement with Paul Harris , that the formation of the club might best serve their aims .
Though they didn ’ t decide there and then to call it a Rotary Club , that meeting on the night of February 23 , 1905 was the first meeting of the world ’ s first Rotary Club . The next day , a fifth member joined the group , having been invited to do so by Paul Harris . He was Harry Ruggles , a printer . He , in turn , interested a real estate dealer named Will Jenson . It was Ruggles who , at an early meeting one evening , jumped on a chair and shouted , “ Let ’ s sing ” ! He liked to sing and it was his infectious enthusiasm for it that started the Rotary Clubs which today make singing part of their weekly program . Soon after Ruggles and Jenson came in , the organization of the new Club was completed at a meeting in Schiele ’ s office . The first president was Schiele , with Jenson as corresponding secretary , Shorey as recording secretary and Ruggles as treasurer .
Paul Harris modestly declined to accept any office in the new Club at that time . In fact , it was not until 1907 that Harris was elected president of the Rotary Club of Chicago . The name “ Rotary ” was chosen at one of the early meetings , its proposer being Paul Harris , who pointed out that the word aptly conveyed the original plan of the members to meet “ in rotation ” at their various places of business |
Vice President Agnew resigns - Oct 10, 1973 - HISTORY.com | tc_55 | Who became US Vice President when Spiro Agnew resigned? | {
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Vice President Agnew resigns
Publisher
A+E Networks
Less than a year before Richard M. Nixon ’ s resignation as president of the United States , Spiro Agnew becomes the first U.S. vice president to resign in disgrace . The same day , he pleaded no contest to a charge of federal income tax evasion in exchange for the dropping of charges of political corruption . He was subsequently fined $ 10,000 , sentenced to three years probation , and disbarred by the Maryland court of appeals .
Agnew , a Republican , was elected chief executive of Baltimore County in 1961 . In 1967 , he became governor of Maryland , an office he held until his nomination as the Republican vice presidential candidate in 1968 . During Nixon ’ s successful campaign , Agnew ran on a tough law-and-order platform , and as vice president he frequently attacked opponents of the Vietnam War and liberals as being disloyal and un-American . Reelected with Nixon in 1972 , Agnew resigned on October 10 , 1973 , after the U.S. Justice Department uncovered widespread evidence of his political corruption , including allegations that his practice of accepting bribes had continued into his tenure as U.S. vice president . He died at the age of 77 on September 17 , 1996 .
Under the process decreed by the 25th Amendment to the Constitution , President Nixon was instructed to the fill vacant office of vice president by nominating a candidate who then had to be approved by both houses of Congress . Nixon ’ s appointment of Representative Gerald Ford of Michigan was approved by Congress and , on December 6 , Ford was sworn in . He became the 38th president of the United States on August 9 , 1974 , after the escalating Watergate affair caused Nixon to resign .
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George Eastman - invented the roll of film - Famous Inventor | tc_58 | Which George invented the Kodak roll-film camera? | {
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz - invented calculus independently of Newton
George Eastman - invented the roll of film
George Eastman ( July 12 , 1854 – March 14 , 1932 ) founded the Eastman Kodak Company and invented the roll of film , helping to bring photography to the mainstream . The roll film was also the basis for the invention of the motion picture film in 1888 by world 's first filmmaker , Louis Le Prince , and a decade later by his followers Léon Bouly , Thomas Edison , the Lumière Brothers and Georges Méliès .
Biography
He was the third and youngest child of George Washington Eastman and Maria Kilbourn , both from the bordering town of Marshall . His third sister died shortly after her birth . In 1854 , his father established the Eastman Commercial College in Rochester . The Eastman family moved to Rochester in 1865 . Two years later after his father 's death , George Eastman left high school to support his mother and sisters . At age 14 he began working as an office boy .
In 1874 , Eastman became intrigued with photography , but found the process awkward . It required coating a glass plate with a liquid emulsion , which had to be quickly used before it dried . After three years of experimentation with British gelatin emulsions , Eastman developed a dry photographic plate , and patented it in both England and the US . In 1880 he began a photographic business .
In 1884 , Eastman patented a photographic medium that replaced fragile glass plates with a photo-emulsion coated on paper rolls . The invention of roll film greatly sped up the process of recording multiple images .
Ad for the Kodak camera .
Eastman then received a patent in 1888 for a camera designed to use roll film . He coined the marketing phrase , `` You press the button , we do the rest . '' The phrase entered the public consciousness . It was even incorporated into a Gilbert & Sullivan operetta ( Utopia , Limited ) .
The camera owner could send in the camera with a processing fee of $ 10 . The company would develop the film , print 100 pictures , and also send along a new roll of 100-exposures film .
On September 4 , 1888 Eastman registered the trademark Kodak . The letter `` K '' had been a favorite of Eastman 's . He said , `` [ I ] t seems a strong , incisive sort of letter '' . Eastman and his mother devised the name Kodak with an anagram set . He used three principal concepts to create the name : it must be short , it could not be mispronounced , and it could not resemble anything else or be associated with anything but Kodak .
By 1896 , 100 Kodak cameras had been sold . The first Kodak cost USD $ 25 . In an effort to bring photography to the masses , Eastman introduced the Brownie in 1900 at a price of just $ 1 . It became a great success .
In 1925 , Eastman gave up his daily management of Kodak , to become chairman of the board . He thereafter concentrated on philanthropic activities , to which he had already donated substantial sums . He was one of the major philanthropists of his time , ranking only slightly behind Andrew Carnegie , John D. Rockefeller , and a few others , but did not seek publicity for his activities . He concentrated on institution-building and causes which could help people 's health . He donated to the University of Rochester , establishing the Eastman School of Music and School of Dentistry ; to Tuskegee Institute ; and to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , donations which provided the capital to build several of their first buildings at their second campus along the Charles River .
In his final two years , Eastman was in intense pain , caused by a degenerative disorder affecting his spine . He had trouble standing and his walking became a slow shuffle . Today it might be diagnosed as spinal stenosis , a narrowing of the spinal canal caused by calcification in the vertebrae . Eastman grew depressed , as he had seen his mother spend the last two years of her life in a wheelchair from the same condition . On March 14 , 1932 , Eastman committed suicide . He left a suicide note that read , `` To my Friends , My |
The Odd Couple (TV Series 1970–1975) - IMDb | tc_60 | Which series had the characters Felix Unger and Oscar Madison? | {
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IMDb
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Two men , a neat freak and a slob separated from their wives , have to live together despite their differences .
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Oscar and Felix appear together on Password and Felix is sure that they can win .
8.7
Oscar , on the advice from girlfriend Nancy , tries being nicer to Felix . In trying too hard to be so , it causes him to sleepwalk and hit Felix on the head with a rolled up newspaper every night .
8.7
Felix and Oscar appear on Let 's Make a Deal to get a new bed for Felix after Oscar set his on fire .
8.6
2017 Golden Globes Nominees Back After 20 Years
Golden Globes are feeling nostalgic ! Find out which Golden Globe winners from more than 20 years ago snagged nominations yet again for their performances this past year . Do n't miss our live coverage of the Golden Globes beginning at 4 p.m. PST on Jan. 8 in our Golden Globes section .
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The professional and personal misadventures of a psychologist and his family , patients , friends and colleagues .
Stars : Bob Newhart , Suzanne Pleshette , Bill Daily
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The lives and trials of a young single woman and her friends , both at work and at home .
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The misadventures of an author turned innkeeper in rural Vermont and his friends .
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The staff of a struggling radio station have a chance at success after the new programming director changes the format to rock music
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This sitcom follows recently divorced mother ( Ann Romano ) and her two teenage daughters ( Barbara and Julie ) as they start a new life together in Indianapolis , They are befriended by the ... See full summary »
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A greasy-spoon diner in Phoenix , Arizona is the setting for this long-running series . The title character , Alice Hyatt , is an aspiring singer who arrives in Phoenix with her teenaged son , ... See full summary »
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An eccentric fun-loving judge presides over an urban night court and all the silliness going on there .
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Felix and Oscar are an extremely odd |
The rise and fall of the CD: 12 facts you might not know - BT | tc_61 | Who along with Philips developed the CD in the late 70s? | {
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The rise and fall of the CD : 12 facts you might not know
We celebrate the compact disc , a ground-breaking audio format that changed the way we listen to music .
Print this story
On March 8 1979 Philips demonstrated the compact disc for the first time – the Compact Disc Audio Player .
Although this technology has faded a little in the internet age , with the advent of mp3 players and streaming services , it was hugely important .
Piet Kramer , who worked in Philips optical group said at the time the teams didn ’ t realise the impact the CD would have : “ In the late 70s and early 80s , we never imagined that one day the computing and entertainment industries would also opt for the digital CD for storing the growing volume of data for computer programs and movies . ”
Check out the video above from Philips to mark the 25th anniversary of the CD to find out more .
Here are 12 fascinating facts about the CD
Technology giants Philips and Sony developed the CD format together . In 1979 , a task force was set-up to create a digital audio disc and set a standard for the music industry that all manufacturers could follow and develop for .
The CD was the first digital format , it was marketed as having better sound and less liable to scratch than analogue formats such as cassette or record .
1.2mm deep and 120mm in diameter , CD ’ s are made from polycarbonate plastic , with aluminium coating which makes the surface reflective . Data is encoded on a track in indents - known as pits - which start in the centre and spirals out . Lasers in CD players read this information from the disc without physical contact .
CDs must comply with what is known as the ‘ Red Book ’ audio specification . The document of standards was created by Sony and Philips in 1980 .
The world ’ s first compact disc was manufactured in Langenhagen , Germany on August 17 1982 . The first CD made at the plant was Abba ’ s The Visitors .
The CD has a 74-minute playing time , allegedly because vice president of Sony , Norio Ohg ’ s wife ’ s favourite piece of music was Beethoven ’ s Ninth symphony .
Dire Straits ’ Brothers in Arms was the first album to sell over one million CDs . The band and Philips promoted the sound quality , as you can see in this picture .
The BBC ’ s Tomorrow ’ s World famously demonstrated the CD in 1981 . Host Kieran Prendiville was sceptical “ whether there ’ s a market for this kind of disc ” and is seen scratching a BeeGees CD . Urban legend suggested he spread jam on it first .
The first commercially available CD player was the Sony CDP-101 , which was released in 1982 priced 168,000 yen ( around £922 ) . Sony CEO Nobuyuki Idei based the model name on the numbers 0101 , which is number five in binary code , meaning the product was medium class .
Over 200 billion CDs have been sold worldwide . If all the CDs produced were piled up , they would circle the earth six times .
The CD has spawned a range of optical-disc formats : Super Audio CD , CD-ROM , CD-R , CD-RW , DVD , right up to Blu-ray today .
Sales of CDs have been declining for years , in part down to the rise in digital music for portable music players and smartphones , but the decline has been slow . The Neilson end of year music report states that there were 140.8 million CD album sales in 2014 , a drop from 165.4 million in 2013 , but more than 106.5 million digital sales . Sales of both are being impacted by the popularity of streaming services like Spotify and YouTube .
Do you still use CDs or do you download or stream music ? What was your first CD player ? Let us know in the Comments below .
Photo credit : Philips Company Archive , Joop Sinjou , Atreyu , Wikimedia Commons |
Why Nestle Is Multinational Corporate Marketing Essay | tc_63 | Where is the multinational Nestle based? | {
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Why Nestle Is Multinational Corporate Marketing Essay
Published :
Last Edited :
23rd March , 2015
This essay has been submitted by a student . This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers .
Introduction to MNC ( Multinational Corporate )
MNC ( Multinational corporate ) known started from 17th century which traces origin from Dutch East India Company . And this corporate structure more widely functioned in 21th century .
According to Stuart Wall , Sonal Minocha and Bronwen Rees ( 2010 ) , MNC ( Multinational corporate ) is a company that has headquarters in one country but has operations in other country . MNC had defined by Dunning ( 1993 ) MNC are engages in FDI ( Foreign Direct Investment ) and owns or controls value-adding activities in more than one country . Typically the multinational would not just own value-adding activities , but might buy resources and create goods or services in a variety of countries . Multinational Corporate in 2007 an estimated 79000 multinational corporate , collectively controlled a total of around 800000 foreign affiliates , employed almost 82million people worldwide and accounted for sales revenue of over $ 31 trillion , some 11 % of world GDP. . ( Stuart Wall ; SonalMinocha and Bronwen Rees . 2010. pg . 31 ) .
Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) is any forms that investor earns interest in corporation which functions outside of the domestic territory of investor . Besides that , foreign direct investment needs a relationship between a parent company and it foreign subsidiary . It is also gives rise for multinational corporate based on their report Economy Watch ( 2010 ) .
What is Globalization ?
Globalization means businesses transaction around the world .
Research ( Global Education , 2009 ) has shown that globalization have many meanings and definitions , but mostly known as the greater movement of people , goods , capital and ideas affected by the increments of the economic integration which in turn is propelled by the increasing trades and investments . It is like moving towards living in a borderless world . There has always been a sharing of goods , services , knowledge and cultures between people and countries . In recent years , the improvement of technologies and a reduction of barriers mean the speed of exchange is much faster . Globalization provides lots of different types of opportunities and challenges ( Global Education , 2009 ) .
Why Nestle is Multinational Corporate ?
Nestle is a multinational corporate since the headquarter is located in Switzerland but operates businesses in the many other countries over the world such as Europe , United State , China , Malaysia , Hong Kong etc . As we know , Nestle is an infant 's product . Besides producing infants , Nestle has also produces some other products such as chocolate , yogurt drink , cornflakes , ice-cream etc which can easily found in supermarkets all over the world .
Introduction to Nestle
In 1860s , a pharmacist named Henri Nestle had succeeded developed a food for babies whom are unable to breastfeed . And his first success was to be able to feed a premature infant who could not tolerate his mother 's milk or any of the usual substitutes . ( Nestle , 2010 )
In 1867 , he adopted his own coat of arms as a trademark in 1867 . In German Nestle means little nest . The Nestle symbol is universally understood to carry the meaning of nurturing and caring , security , nourishment and family bonding . These attributes are still the guiding legacy for the company Henri Nestlé founded which fulfills the commitment to 'Good Food , Good Life .
The Nestlé Coat-of-Arms
Sources : Nestle Sdn Bhd 2010
In 1905 Nestlé work together with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company , the year after Nestlé added chocolate to its line of foods . The newly formed Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss Milk Company had factories in the Spain , Germany , United States and Britain . Soon , the company had full-scale manufacturing in Australia with warehouses in Hong Kong , Singapore and Bombay . Most production still took place in Europe . ( English Tea Store , 2004-2009 )
At first , Nestle business was mainly based on milk and dietetic foods for children . Then , Nestlé grew and diversified its range of products , through acquisitions and mergers with the already famous brands of that time . For example , the manufacturing of LACTOGEN began in 1921 , |
Theme From Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To) | tc_65 | Do You Know Where You're Going To? was the theme from which film? | {
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Rating is available when the video has been rented .
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Uploaded on Dec 29 , 2008
This movie was the first movie I ever saw after moving to the Bay Area in 1975 . Having come from a small town , everything was so BIG . Intersections , malls , people rushing everywhere . The question this song asks , I asked myself over and over after such upheaval . I still do n't have the answer . The movie Mahogany ( and this theme song ) turn 40 this October .
Theme From Mahogany ( Do You Know Where You 're Going To ) , by Diana Ross . From the movie , Mahogany in the year 1975 .
Do you know where youre going to ?
Do you like the things that life is showing you
Where are you going to ?
Do you know ... ? |
Chinese Zodiac, 12 Chinese Zodiac Animals, Find Your ... | tc_66 | 19969 was the Chinese year of which creature? | {
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The Chinese animal zodiac , or shengxiao ( /shnng-sshyaoww/ ‘ born resembling ’ ) , is a repeating cycle of 12 years , with each year being represented by an animal and its reputed attributes . Traditionally these zodiac animals were used to date the years .
The 12 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac
In order , the 12 animals are : Rat , Ox , Tiger , Rabbit , Dragon , Snake , Horse , Goat , Monkey , Rooster , Dog , Pig .
What Your Chinese Zodiac Animal Sign Is
Your Chinese Zodiac sign is derived from your birth year , according to the Chinese lunar calendar . See the years of each animal below or use the calculator on the right to determine your own sign .
Rat : 2008 , 1996 , 1984 , 1972 , 1960
Ox : 2009 , 1997 , 1985 , 1973 , 1961
Tiger : 2010 , 1998 , 1986 , 1974 , 1962
Rabbit : 2011 , 1999 , 1987 , 1975 , 1963
Dragon : 2012 , 2000 , 1988 , 1976 , 1964
Snake : 2013 , 2001 , 1989 , 1977 , 1965
Horse : 2014 , 2002 , 1990 , 1978 , 1966
Goat : 2015 , 2003 , 1991 , 1979 , 1967
Monkey : 2016 , 2004 , 1992 , 1980 , 1968
Rooster : 2017 , 2005 , 1993 , 1981 , 1969
Dog : 2018 , 2006 , 1994 , 1982 , 1970
Pig : 2019 , 2007 , 1995 , 1983 , 1971
Find Your Chinese Zodiac Sign
Choose your date of birth and find out about your Chinese zodiac sign .
You are a :
Love :
Health :
Those born in January and February take care : Chinese ( Lunar ) New Year moves between 21 January and February 20 . If you were born in January or February , check whether your birth date falls before or after Chinese New Year to know what your Chinese zodiac year is .
Chinese Zodiac Love Compatibility — Is He/She Right for You ?
People born in a certain animal year are believed to have attributes of that animal , which could either help or hinder a relationship .
An important use of Chinese Zodiac is to determine if two people are compatible , in a romantic relationship or any kind of relationship . In ancient times people were faithful to Chinese Zodiac compatibility and often referred to it before a romantic relationship began . Even nowadays some people still refer to it .
Take our online test on the right and find how suitable you and your partner are . See our Chinese Zodiac Love Compatibility Charts
Chinese Zodiac Love Compatibility Test Is she/he compatible with you ? Take the test and see ...
Boy 's Name :
Date of Birth :
It ’ s BAD LUCK When Your Zodiac Year Comes Around !
As the Chinese zodiac recurs every 12 years , your animal year will come around when you are 12 , 24 , 36 , 48 , 60 , 72 , etc .
According to ancient Chinese superstition , in your birth sign year , he will offend the God of Age , and will have bad luck during that year . The best way to avoid bad luck during this year is by wearing something red given by an elder ( relative ) , such as socks , a neck cord , underwear , a waistband , a bracelet , or an anklet .
Read more on How to be Lucky in Your Zodiac Year .
Chinese Zodiac Years Have Two Different Starts !
There are two dates a Chinese zodiac year could be said to start on , and neither is January 1 ! China traditionally uses two calendars : the solar calendar and the lunar calendar .
The traditional solar calendar has 24 fifteen-day solar terms , and the first , called ‘ Start of Spring ’ , falls on February 4 ( or 5 ) .
The lunar calendar has 12 or 13 months and starts on Chinese New Year , which is somewhere in the period January 21 to February 20 .
Most Chinese people use lunar New Year as the start of the zodiac year . But for fortune telling and astrology , people believe ‘ Start of Spring ’ is the beginning of the zodiac year .
Chinese |
FAQ | Formula One At & Genius | tc_67 | In the 90s how many points have been awarded for finishing second in a Grand Prix? | {
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1. Who organises the Formula One World Championship ?
The sporting branch of the Fédération Internationale de l ’ Automobile , FIA Sport . The FIA governs motor sport worldwide and , as such , administers the Formula One and World Rally Championships , and the F3000 and GT Championships , as well as all other international motor sport .
The Formula One World Championship was created in 1950 and is the oldest FIA Championship . It also has the greatest media impact . It is estimated that the 17 Grands Prix of the 1997 season attracted over 50 billion television viewers , while the printed press maintained a significant presence , with an average of 650 journalists and photographers traveling from all over the world to cover each event .
2 . How far back does Formula One go ?
There was no “ formula ” from the heroic era of the motor car in 1894 ( the year of the first motor race in history , from Paris to Rouen ) up until 1900 . The existing vehicles were simply raced . A differentiation was made between the cars on the basis of their method of propulsion ( petrol or steam ) , and their number of seats . At the time , cars always had at least two seats , and it was not until the end of the 1920s that single-seater cars were used . The invention of the rear-view mirror made an important contribution to this development , since one of the mechanic ’ s tasks was to warn the driver that someone was trying to overtake him .
Immediately after its creation in 1904 , the FIA , which is the international sporting authority , became obliged to formulate restrictions to ensure the safety of the drivers and spectators , and to guide motor sport in a direction which would benefit the development of road cars , thus setting a pattern which has been repeated throughout the long history of motor sport . From 1907 to 1939 , almost every possible formula was tried . The minimum weight , maximum weight , consumption and bore were each restricted in their turn , but the formula most frequently used , even after 1939 , was to limit the cylinder capacity of the engines . This restriction was first introduced in 1914 .
Following the introduction of the first “ formula ” defined by the FIA ( which restricted maximum weight ) in 1904 , categories were created for the smaller cars , yet the name “ Formula One ” did not appear until after the Second World War , or more specifically , until the creation of the FIA Formula One World Championship at Silverstone on 13 May 1950 .
3 . Why was the Federation Internationale de l ’ Automobile ( FIA ) created ?
Prior to 1904 , every country and automobile club organised races , each with its own set of regulations . It was thus virtually impossible to organise international races , since there were no common regulations . The most influential Automobile Clubs of the time therefore decided to put an end to this situation , which was preventing motor sport from flourishing , by creating an international organisation which would draw up common regulations , applicable to races all over the world . This led to the birth of the Fédération Internationale de l ’ Automobile ( the FIA ) , which was thus able to guarantee to English or German drivers , for example , that the same rules would apply whether they were racing in France , Italy , Belgium , or Monaco .
4 . “ Formula One : ” what is the current formula ?
In addition to a large number of specifications relating , in particular , to safety and aerodynamics , the current formula restricts the cylinder capacity of the engine to 3 litres , prohibits supercharging and stipulates a minimum weight of 600 kg , including the weight of the driver and his race equipment .
5 . What is a Grand Prix ?
The first race to be given the “ Grand Prix ” title was the Grand Prix de l ’ Automobile Club de France held at Le Mans in 1906 . It was restricted to “ big cars ” , which could be described as the “ Formula One ” cars of the period . From then on , the term Grand Prix became associated with all types of circuit races for cars . Major events , which were the equivalent of today ’ s Grands Prix , were |
Stapleton International Airport Webcam | tc_68 | Stapleton international airport is in which US state? | {
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182
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} | Stapleton International Airport Webcam
Stapleton International Airport Webcam
Stapleton International Airport Forecast Widget
Stapleton International Airport , Denver County , Colorado , United States
The Stapleton International Airport webcam below is the best available in our database . This Stapleton International Airport webcam and those cams nearby are not operated by weather-forecast.com , however please let us know if the Stapleton International Airport webcam is dead or frequently offline . If you know of a better webcam for this location then please let us know and we 'll update our records .
Stapleton International Airport Webcam Archive
Stapleton International Airport Webcam at 2pm today |
Famous Doberman Owners - Dobermans Den - The | tc_72 | Which actor had a Doberman Pinscher called Kirk? | {
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} | Famous Doberman Owners
Home > Fun Stuff > Famous Doberman Owners
Famous Doberman Owners
Usually we see celebrities with toy dogs that look more like a fashion accessories than a loved pet . And rarely do we see our beloved Doberman with a celebrity , photographed by the paparazzi . But of course , there are some famous people who own Dobermans , ( some who have sadly passed away ) .
I think you ’ ll find this list interesting and it shows how diverse the people who love Dobermans are . This list is partially taken from Stanley Coren ’ s book , “ Why we love the dogs we do ” , as well as various online research . If I missed anyone please let me know in the comments below .
If you ’ re looking for famous Dobermans from the movies and tv , here ’ s a fun list of the most famous Dobermans .
Hunter S Thompson
Hunter S Thompson , was a popular American writer who died in 2005 . He had several Dobermans and has included them in his books . In Where The Buffalo Roam , Hunter had the doberman Bronco , trained to attack on the command word , Nixon . When Mr. Thompson was alive he apparently raised peacocks and dobermans . What an interesting man .
Beatrice Arthur
Beatrice Arthur , was an actress who played Dorothy on Golden Girls died in 2009 . She owned dobermans , Jennifer , Emma and Albert .
Jean-Christophe Novelli
French celebrity chef who is known to have a whole pack of dobermans , 21 dobes at one time ! This guy loves dobermans . I wonder if he cooks for them .
Bela Lugosi
Bela Lugosi , the actor best known for portraying Dracula . One of his dobermans was named Hector .
Priscilla Presley
Priscilla Presley , actress from the Naked Gun and the Dallas tv series . Her dog was named Willie .
Tanya Roberts
Tanya Roberts , actress from Sheena , Charlies Angels and a bond girl in A View to a Kill . Her dobermans are named Catcher , Champ and Huckleberry .
35th American president with his doberman Moe .
Raquel Welch
American actress , Raquel Welch also owned a doberman .
Rudolph Valentino
Rudolph Valentino , actor of silent films in the 20 ’ s . His doberman was named Kabar .
It is said that when Valentino died suddenly at the age of 31 , his dog Kabar was upset and passed away six months later .
Victoria Principal
Victoria Principal , actress from the tv series Dallas , owns dobermans , China and Dyla .
William Shatner
Actor William Shatner , Captain Kirk of Star Trek fame .
His dobermans were : Kirk , Morgan , China , Heidi , Paris , Royale , Martika , Sterling , Charity , Bella , and Starbuck .
Forest Whitaker
The academy award winning actor .
Nicolas Cage
Caesar Millan has mentioned that Nicolas Cage , owns a white doberman .
Lance Ito
Lance Ito , American judge of the O.J . Simpson murder trial . His doberman is named Gillis .
Kevin Hart
Kevin Hart is a comedian and our newest doberman owner . He girl Roxy looks super cute .
Henrik Lundqvist
New York Rangers hockey goalie having dinner with his doberman . Strawberries ?
Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey , the singer owns dobermans , Duke and Princess . You can see Princess in her music video , “ All I want for Christmas is You ” .
Snoop Dogg
Snoop Dogg doesn ’ t own a Doberman , but he kind of looks like one and he did turn into one in his music video , ” Who Am I ? ” |
The Wall Street Crash, 1929 - EyeWitness to History | tc_77 | What day of the week was the Wall Street Crash? | {
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The Wall Street Crash , 1929
Printer Friendly Version > > >
The `` Roaring 20s '' that followed the end of World War I was a period of prosperity for most Americans . As the economy grew , stock prices soared . By the end of the decade , as many as 25 million Americans had placed money in the stock market in order to share in the wealth . The best part of the process was that you did n't need a lot of cash to join the party . You could buy your stock on margin . That is , borrow the money for your stock purchase using the value of the stock itself as collateral . It is estimated that by 1929 , the total amount of debt amassed by the practice had reached six billion dollars . It was a house of cards that remained erect as long as stocks continued to increase in value . However , if stock prices plummeted , the whole rickety structure could collapse .
Variety 's headline after the Crash
The tremors that would eventually destroy this flimsy economic edifice made their first rumblings in September 1929 . The market dropped sharply at the beginning of the month but rose again only to drop and rise again . The rollercoaster ride continued in October as the beginning of the month saw another drop followed by another burst of strength . Then came Black Thursday � October 24 � when a drop in stock prices triggered a burst of panic-selling so frantic that it overwhelmed the Stock Exchange 's ability to keep track of the transactions .
Wall Street financers were able to reverse the downward plunge only by buying as many shares of stock as they could over the next two days . It was a temporary victory . Monday 's opening bell unleashed a frenzy of selling that soon turned into an uncontrolled panic that continued for the rest of the trading day . The following day � Black Tuesday , October 29 � saw the previous day 's panic turn into bedlam on the trading floor .
According to one observer , traders `` hollered and screamed , they clawed at one another 's collars . It was like a bunch of crazy men . Every once in a while , when Radio or Steel or Auburn would take another tumble , you 'd see some poor devil collapse and fall to the floor . '' This was the Crash , although few could see it at the time . The Market continued its decline but never as dramatic . Thirty billion dollars had been lost - more than twice the national debt . The nation reeled , and slipped into the depths of the Great Depression .
`` This was real panic . ''
Jonathan Leonard was a reporter who was on the scene as Wall Street tumbled . We join his story following `` Black Thursday . ''
`` That Saturday and Sunday Wall Street hummed with week-day activity . The great buildings were ablaze with lights all night as sleepy clerks fought desperately to get the accounts in shape for the Monday opening . Horrified brokers watched the selling orders accumulate . It was n't a flood ; it was a deluge . Everybody wanted to sell-the man with five shares and the man with ten thousand . Evidently the week-end cheer barrage had not hit its mark .
ADVERTISMENT
Monday was a rout for the banking pool , which was still supposed to be 'on guard . ' If it did any net buying at all , which is doubtful , the market paid little attention . Leading stocks broke through the support levels as soon as trading started and kept sinking all day . Periodically the news would circulate that the banks were about to turn the tide as they had done on Thursday , but it did n't happen . A certain cynicism developed in the board rooms as the day wore on . Obviously the big financial interests had abandoned the market to its fate , probably intending to pick up the fragments cheap when the wreck hit the final bottom . 'Very well , ' said the little man , ' I shall do the same . '
When the market finally closed , 9,212,800 shares had been sold . The Times index of 25 industrials fell from 367.42 to 318.29 . The whole list showed alarming losses , and margin calls were on their way to those speculators who had not already sold out .
That night Wall |
Panama Canal - The Hacking Family | tc_78 | The US signed a treaty with which country to allow the construction of the Panama Canal? | {
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On December 31 , 1999 , the Panama Canal became operated entirely by Panama for the first time in history , though over the proceeding 20 years , the United States had been slowly turning it over to them . The canal has long been a cause of conflict between Panama and the US . The changeover was very controversial , and the question is raised : Should the Panama Canal have remained in the control of the US ? First off , it is necessary to have some understanding of the canal�s history . The US built the canal and maintained it well for 85 years after construction . However , Panama never actually allowed the Canal Zone to become part of the US , and although a fee was paid to the Panamanian government for the use of the canal , the government receives far more from the actual ownership . On the other hand , the people of Colon and Panama City , which benefited directly and indirectly from US presence , did not want the US to leave . Furthermore , there is the question of whether the US or Panama operate this important resource better .
The French were the first to try and build a canal across South America , starting in 1882 . Before they could start work , they needed to secure a concession from the Columbian government , which controlled Panama at that time . However , their project failed , thousands of workers died ( mainly from disease , ) and the company went bankrupt six years later , in 1888 . A Frenchman named Philippe Bunau-Varilla managed to keep the effort from collapsing entirely , and looked for another party to take up the concession . The United States , which was also interested in building a canal , negotiated to buy the concession from the French . However , Columbia refused the sale .
Meanwhile , nationalism was stirring in Panama . An agreement was made with the US government that if the US would help Panama gain their independence , they would allow the canal to be built . In 1903 , Panama became its own country , and the United States immediately recognized the new government . Columbia sent troops to reclaim Panama , but US warships prevented them from landing .
After the United States helped Panama win its independence , a treaty was immediately negotiated to allow the US to build a canal . The treaty granted considerably more to the US then the failed agreement with Columbia had , including rights to use military within Panama and US control of the Canal Zone in perpetuity . In essence , the Canal Zone would be part of the US in all but name . However , the man who signed for the Panamanians , the Frenchman Bunau-Varilla , was not part of the official delegation from the new Panamanian government , and some Panamanians felt that the rights granted to the US in the treaty were excessive .
Construction of the current Panama Canal began in 1904 . Casualties among the workers were much lower due to extensive projects to control yellow fever and malaria , and the canal was completed in ten years , three years ahead of schedule . However , the cost was a phenomenal $ 350 million , the most expensive operation the US government had ever undertaken . In addition , Panama was paid ten million dollars , plus another quarter million each year , for use of the territory . This was a very large amount of money at the time , and the fees would be raised in 1936 and again in 1955 . During construction , the US also established stores , schools , and military bases around the canal .
As agreed in the 1903 treaty , the United States Military had been allowed to take action within Panama to ensure the safety of the canal . However , this meant that Panamanians had no military of the own , and sometimes felt that the US interfered with Panamanian interests . In 1936 , a new treaty was signed that increased the amount paid the Panamanian government for the use of the land , and limited the area in which the US could use its military to within the Canal Zone .
This increased Panamanian independence and caused the growth of their armed forces . However , in 1941 , the National Police , Panama�s closest thing to a military at the time , overthrew the republican government and took over . They made the police more like a military , and renamed it the National |
The Essential Michael Jackson by Michael Jackson ... - Apple | tc_81 | Man In The Mirror first featured on which Michel Jackson album? | {
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38 Songs
iTunes Review
This 2005 retrospective of career-spanning singles lives up to its name . After offering a few of Michael ’ s initial hits with his brothers ( “ I Want You Back ” and “ ABC ” ) and nascent singles as a solo artist , the compilation gains altitude with self-assured pop hits like “ Don ’ t Stop ‘ Til You Get Enough ” and “ Off the Wall. ” The tracks taken from Thriller and Bad—especially “ Billie Jean ” and “ Man in the Mirror ” —capture Jackson at his popular apex , swerving effortlessly from honeyed balladry to sweat-drenched dance tracks . The New Jack Swing-ing “ In the Closet ” and the inspirational “ Heal the World ” find his talent transcending the scrutiny of his superstardom . Spinning to a close with `` You Rock My World , '' from his tenth and final studio album , Invincible , this well-selected anthology is a concise single-volume primer on Jackson ’ s singular career .
Customer Reviews
Best way to get all jackson 's hits ! ! ! !
by pandmmac
If you 're looking for a way to get all of michael jackson 's classics , this is the album for you ! And it 's a fantastic price for all the songs that you get . When trying to purchase his top rated songs , its very frustrating , because many of the songs are not available for download in the USA . I was about ready to give up on adding him to my ipod when I found this . So I was thrilled when I came across this album ! After listening to all the songs on this album , these are the classic versions of the songs , not fake or imitation versions .
LOVE
by reva .
everyone loves him . no matter what they say . everyone knows his songs and sings them in the shower
Michael , gone too soon ... but your legend lives on ...
by phyllisa
... even though for many years now , you 've been derided and neglected . It 's so sad that it takes your death for people to start remembering the greatness of your music . Nevertheless , dedicated fans ( myself included ! ) will continue to believe in you and your art . Thank you for sharing your genius with us for so many years , for being such a big part of our lives - we believe you 've now found the long-deserved peace you 've been fighting for . We miss you greatly . This compilation is a comprehensive collection of Michael 's work over the years , and shows off how he shattered barriers of all kinds through his music and the belief he held for it , and for the world . For those who are not really familiar with Michael 's songs ( i.e. , those who do n't own many of his albums ) , this is a great place to start . For those looking out for lesser known songs , another great album to own is `` Michael Jackson - The Ultimate Collection '' . Let 's keep his music alive and help people to know and remember why he will always be the incomparable and unsurpassable King of Pop !
Biography
Born : August 29 , 1958 in Gary , IN
Genre : Pop
Years Active : '60s , '70s , '80s , '90s , '00s
Michael Jackson was n't merely the biggest pop star of his era , shaping the sound and style of the '70s and '80s ; he was one of the defining stars of the 20th century , a musician who changed the contours of American culture . A preternaturally gifted singer and dancer , Jackson first rose to stardom in 1969 as the 11-year-old frontman for his family 's band , the Jackson 5 . As remarkable a run as the Jackson 5 had -- at the dawn of the '70s , each of their first four singles went to number one and they ...
Top Albums and Songs by Michael Jackson
1 . |
Maurice Chevalier - Thank Heaven for Little Girls (from ... | tc_86 | Which musical featured the song Thank Heaven for Little Girls? | {
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57
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"gigi"
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} | Maurice Chevalier - Thank Heaven for Little Girls ( from Gigi ) Lyrics
Maurice Chevalier
Thank Heaven for Little Girls ( from Gigi )
Maurice Chevalier - Thank Heaven for Little Girls ( from Gigi ) Lyrics
Rated 2.72 out of 4 stars
★
Thank heaven for little girls
for little girls get bigger every day !
Thank heaven for little girls
they grow up in the most delightful way !
Those little eyes so helpless and appealing
one day will flash and send you crashin ' thru the ceilin '
Thank heaven for little girls
thank heaven for them all ,
no matter where no matter who
for without them , what would little boys do ?
Thank heaven ... thank heaven ...
Thank heaven for little girls !
All lyrics are property and copyright of their owners . All lyrics provided for educational purposes only . |
On This Day: The Queen Elizabeth Catches Fire in Hong Kong ... | tc_87 | The Queen Elizabeth liner was destroyed by fire in the 70s in which harbour? | {
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50
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"hong kong"
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} | On This Day : The Queen Elizabeth Catches Fire in Hong Kong Harbor
Fireboats spray water in vain on the burning Queen Elizabeth , Jan. 9 , 1972 .
On This Day : The Queen Elizabeth Catches Fire in Hong Kong Harbor
January 09 , 2011 06:00 AM
by findingDulcinea Staff
On Jan. 9 , 1972 , the British ocean liner Queen Elizabeth burst into flames and sank in Victoria Harbour . Although the fires were determined to be the work of arsonists , no one has ever been charged with the crime .
Queen Elizabeth Capsizes
The RMS Queen Elizabeth , a 83,000-ton ocean liner , was the largest ship in the world when it launched in 1938 . It was retired 30 years later and subsequently purchased by Chinese shipping tycoon C.Y . Tung , who brought the ship to Hong Kong to be converted to a floating school called “ Seawise University . ”
On the morning of Sunday , Jan. 9 , 1972 , while the Queen Elizabeth was anchored in Hong Kong ’ s Victoria Harbour , a series of fires suddenly broke out aboard the ship , forcing hundreds of visiting shipyard workers and their families to evacuate the ship .
John A. Hudson , an Englishman who had sailed his own boat into Hong Kong Harbor , describes watching the fire : “ What caught our attention from a distance across the water was smoke coming from the ship 's portholes ; not just one or two portholes but from almost all of them from stem to stern on one side . … What had started as puffs of smoke from portholes turned into a raging inferno in the upper superstructure generating huge volumes of smoke . This , over only a three hour period .
Firefighting boats tried to extinguish the fire for the next 24 hours , but they could not prevent the ship from capsizing . “ Next day , with her upper decks collapsed and her massive steel hull buckled like so much soggy cardboard , the ship , still burning , keeled over , ” wrote Time . “ The Queen had died . ” |
Breeds> Basset Hounds > Dog the dog (Columbo) - TV Acres | tc_88 | What breed of dog did Columbo own? | {
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27
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Basset Hounds
Dog the dog - Basset hound seen on episodes of the police drama COLUMBO/NBC/1971-77/ABC/1989-91 .
Dog was owned by Lt. Columbo ( Peter Falk ) , a seemingly incompetent homicide detective who always got his man . The choice of a droopy-eared basset hound perfectly matched the disheveled police officer who wore a dirty raincoat , drove a disheveled Peugeot and smoked cigars .
Columbo found Dog at the pound on the NBC MYSTERY MOVIE `` Etude in Black . '' Dog made further appearances in the COLUMBO movies Catch Me , Forgotten Ladu , Make Me A Perfect Murder , and Now You See Him .
When it came to naming his pooch , the Lieutenant considered a number of names like Fido , Jet , Munich and Beethoven , but eventually , he just settled on `` Dog '' because as he once explained `` He 's a dog so we call him Dog . ''
Columbo 's dog liked to eat ice cream , watch TV , swim in the neighbor 's pool and visit the beach .
When Columbo sent his dog to obedience school hoping to improve the canine ( `` he just sits around the house and drools '' ) , he was expelled because `` he demoralizes the other students . ''
Ray Berwick owned and trained Dog who in real life was called Henry . Henry had also appeared on the medical drama EMERGENCY/NBC/1972-77 as the the mascot for Los Angeles County Squad 51 firehouse who just sat about and yawned .
TRIVIA NOTE : On the NBC produced episodes , Columbo 's dog was originally called Fang . The spin-off series KATE LOVES A MYSTERY ( MRS. COLUMBO ) /NBC/1979 featured the wife of Detective Columbo , Kate Columbo ( Kate Mulgrew ) who owned a lazy basset hound dog named Whitefang .
Dog ( a.k.a . `` Higgins '' ) was also the name of the family pet on the sitcom PETTICOAT JUNCTION/CBS/1963-70 .
External Links |
#219 Meryl Streep / Alan Osmond / Lindsay Wagner – 22 June ... | tc_91 | Which Oscar-winning actress was born on exactly the same day as actress Lindsay Wagner? | {
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6
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"text": [
"meryl streep"
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} | # 219 Meryl Streep / Alan Osmond / Lindsay Wagner – 22 June 1949 | Born On The Same Day
Born On The Same Day
Posted on January 29 , 2011 by Born On The Same Day
Meryl Streep
Mary Louise “ Meryl ” Streep ( born June 22 , 1949 ) is an American actress who has worked in theatre , television and film . She is widely regarded as one of the most talented and respected actors of the modern era . Streep has received 16 Academy Award nominations , winning two , and 25 Golden Globe nominations , winning seven , more nominations than any other actor in the history of either award . Her work has also earned her two Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , a Cannes Film Festival award , four New York Film Critics Circle Awards , five Grammy Award nominations , a BAFTA award , an Australian Film Institute Award and a Tony Award nomination , amongst others . She was awarded the American Film Institute ’ s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004 .
Alan Osmond
Alan Ralph Osmond ( born on June 22 , 1949 in Ogden , Utah , United States ) was a member of the family musical group The Osmonds . He was the oldest of the seven siblings who could sing , as the two oldest brothers , Virl and Tom , are hearing impaired . During much of the Osmonds ’ career , Alan was the leader of the group . Today he performs only rarely because he has multiple sclerosis .
Lindsay Wagner
Lindsay Jean Wagner ( born June 22 , 1949 ) is an American actress . She is probably most widely known for her portrayal of Jaime Sommers in the 1970s television series The Bionic Woman ( for which she won an Emmy award ) .
Links : |
The Supreme Court upholds national prohibition, 1920 | The ... | tc_94 | Which Amendment to the Constitution brought in prohibition in 1920? | {
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374
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} | The Supreme Court upholds national prohibition , 1920 | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
The Supreme Court upholds national prohibition , 1920
A primary source by Wayne B. Wheeler
After more than a century of activism , the temperance movement achieved its signal victory with the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the US Constitution in 1919 . The amendment abolished “ the manufacture , sale , or transportation of intoxicating liquors , ” and provided for “ concurrent ” federal and state authority to enforce the ban . It was controversial from its inception : it did not define “ intoxicating liquors , ” it did not specifically forbid the purchase of alcohol , it established “ concurrent ” state and federal enforcement but did not provide any means for enforcement , and its constitutionality was in question .
To provide for enforcement of the amendment , a powerful lobbying group called the Anti-Saloon League , led by its top lawyer , Wayne B. Wheeler , devised the National Prohibition Act , also known as the Volstead Act . Though the law ’ s wording was confusing , it defined intoxicating liquors as anything over 0.5 % alcohol by volume . It also laid the groundwork for federal and state responsibility to prosecute violators . President Woodrow Wilson ’ s veto of the law was swiftly overridden by Congress in October 1919 . The constitutionality of the new law and the amendment itself were challenged in a series of legal cases that were brought before the US Supreme Court as the National Prohibition Cases ( 1920 ) . In this document , Wheeler reviewed the meaning of the Court ’ s decision to uphold the law :
The decision will go down in history as one of the great judicial landmarks in the progress of our civilization . There will be an effort in Congress and in the State Legislatures to nullify the law , and we will meet the practical problem of law enforcement for years to come , but this decision will be the judicial foundation upon which prohibition will rest through the ages .
Thirteen years later , the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified , overturning the Eighteenth Amendment and ending national prohibition in 1933 .
View images of the entire document here .
Questions for Discussion
You are seeing this page because you are not currently logged into our website . If you would like to access this page and you are not logged in , please login or register for a gilderlehrman.org account , and then visit the link that brought you to this notice . Thanks ! |
Teapot Dome Scandal | United States history | Britannica.com | tc_96 | Which oil scandal hit the US in 1924? | {
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0
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} | Teapot Dome Scandal | United States history | Britannica.com
United States history
Alternative Titles : Elk Hills Scandal , Oil Reserves Scandal
Related Topics
petroleum
Teapot Dome Scandal , also called Oil Reserves Scandal or Elk Hills Scandal , in American history , scandal of the early 1920s surrounding the secret leasing of federal oil reserves by the secretary of the interior , Albert Bacon Fall . After Pres . Warren G. Harding transferred supervision of the naval oil-reserve lands from the navy to the Department of the Interior in 1921 , Fall secretly granted to Harry F. Sinclair of the Mammoth Oil Company exclusive rights to the Teapot Dome ( Wyoming ) reserves ( April 7 , 1922 ) . He granted similar rights to Edward L. Doheny of Pan American Petroleum Company for the Elk Hills and Buena Vista Hills reserves in California ( 1921–22 ) .
A 1924 cartoon depicting Washington officials racing down an oil-slicked road to the White House , …
The Granger Collection , New York
Albert Bacon Fall .
Harris & Ewing Collection/Library of Congress , Washington , D.C. ( Digital File Number : LC-DIG-hec-17141 )
When these leases and contracts came under investigation by committees of the U.S. Senate , it was disclosed that shortly after the signing of the Teapot Dome lease , Fall and members of his family had received from an unknown source more than $ 200,000 in Liberty bonds under circumstances indicating that the bonds came from a company organized by Sinclair and others receiving benefits from the lease . Also , it appeared that prior to the execution of the Pan American contracts and leases , Doheny , at Fall ’ s request , sent $ 100,000 in currency to Fall as a “ loan ” that had not been repaid .
When the affair became known , Congress directed President Harding to cancel the leases ; the Supreme Court declared the leases fraudulent and ruled illegal Harding ’ s transfer of authority to Fall . Although the president himself was not implicated in the transactions that had followed the transfer , the revelations of his associates ’ misconduct took a severe toll on his health ; disillusioned and exhausted , he died before the full extent of the wrongdoing had been determined . Fall was convicted of accepting a bribe in the Elk Hills negotiations and imprisoned . Doheny and Sinclair were acquitted of charges of bribery and criminal conspiracy , but Sinclair spent 6 1/2 months in prison for contempt of court and contempt of the U.S. Senate . Although the secretary of the navy , Edwin Denby , had signed all the leases , he was cleared of all charges . While “ Teapot Dome ” entered the American political vocabulary as a synonym for governmental corruption , the scandal had little long-term effect on the Republican Party . Calvin Coolidge , a Republican , was elected president in 1924 .
Political cartoon depicting the Teapot Dome Scandal of the early 1920s .
JT Vintage/age fotostock |
Hook (1991) - IMDb | tc_97 | Phil Collins appeared in which Spielberg film with Robin Williams? | {
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IMDb
17 January 2017 4:34 PM , UTC
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When Captain Hook kidnaps his children , an adult Peter Pan must return to Neverland and reclaim his youthful spirit in order to challenge his old enemy .
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A troubled boy dives into a wondrous fantasy world through the pages of a mysterious book .
Director : Wolfgang Petersen
Daniel accompanies his mentor to Okinawa who is off to see his dying father and confront his old rival , while Daniel inadvertently makes an enemy of his own .
Director : John G. Avildsen
A newly recruited night security guard at the Museum of Natural History discovers that an ancient curse causes the animals and exhibits on display to come to life and wreak havoc .
Director : Shawn Levy
When a street urchin vies for the love of a beautiful princess , he uses a genie 's magic power to make himself off as a prince in order to marry her .
Directors : Ron Clements , John Musker
Stars : Scott Weinger , Robin Williams , Linda Larkin
Story of a wonderful little girl , who happens to be a genius , and her wonderful teacher vs. the worst parents ever and the worst school principal imaginable .
Director : Danny DeVito
Edit
Storyline
Peter Pan ( Williams ) has grown up to be a cut-throat merger and acquisitions lawyer , and is married to Wendy 's granddaughter . Captain Hook ( Hoffman ) kidnaps his children , and Peter returns to Never Land with Tinkerbell ( Roberts ) . With the help of her and the Lost Boys , he must remember how to be Peter Pan again in order to save his children by battling with Captain Hook once again . Written by Ed Sutton < esutton @ mindspring.com >
What if Peter Pan grew up ?
Genres :
11 December 1991 ( USA ) See more »
Also Known As :
70 mm 6-Track ( 70 mm prints ) | Dolby SR ( 35 mm prints )
Color :
Did You Know ?
Trivia
Gwyneth Paltrow 's second film . She appears briefly , as the teen-aged |
Year of the Tiger: Zodiac Luck, Romance, Personality.. | tc_98 | 1998 was the Chinese year of which creature? | {
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} | Year of the Tiger : Zodiac Luck , Romance , Personality ..
Years of the Tiger include 1914 , 1926 , 1938 , 1950 , 1962 , 1974 , 1986 , 1998 , 2010 , and 2022 .
You can use the tool on the right to find your zodiac animal sign .
The Tiger ’ s Personality : Brave , Confident ...
People born in the year of the Tiger are brave , competitive , unpredictable , and self-confident . They are very charming and well-liked by others . But sometimes they are likely to be impetuous , irritable , and overindulged .
With stubborn personalities and tough judgment , tigers work actively and boldly express themselves , and do things with a high-handed manner . They are authoritative and never go back on what they have said .
With great confidence and indomitable fortitude , they can be competent leaders . They will not make preparations for anything , but they can handle anything that comes along .
While they are not motivated by money or power ,
Tigers love be challenged and will accept any challenge if it means important value to them , and they do not like to obey others .
Good Health for “ Tigers ”
Tigers enjoy good health . They are active so they like to do various sports . Small illnesses , such as colds , coughs , and fever , are rarely experienced by Tigers .
However , they should avoid excessive strenuous exercise , because some dangerous activities may lead to physical harm . When involved in outdoor excise , they should pay particular attention to warm-up exercise . Aerobic exercises , such as jogging , are suitable for keeping fit .
Tigers are energetic and have great enthusiasm at work . When they feel exhausted after extended work , they need some relaxation to refresh themselves .
The Best Jobs or Career for Tigers
The Tiger , called “ the king of the animals '' in China , is usually the center of attention . They are born with leadership , and they are respected by others . Tigers are suitable to any career as leaders .
They are suited to careers such as advertising agent , office manager , travel agent , actor , writer , artist , pilot , flight attendant , musician , comedian , and chauffeur .
However , in their early years , Tigers ’ careers are not so smooth . After their thirties they find their direction and gather wealth .
How to Build Relationships with `` Tigers ''
In social relationships , Tigers are always in the dominant role .
Due to mistrust and over confidence , Tigers do not like to communicate with others , so they are not good at coordinating in social circles . They are inclined to use commanding means to deal with interpersonal relationships . Even though they are acquainted with a lot of people , they do not further the relationships to deep friendship .
Understanding , patience , and tact are needed when dealing with Tigers .
In love relationships , Tigers can not give sweet love to their partners because they lack a sense of romance . Partners need to be equally active to keep up with the Tiger ’ s sense of adventure .
The Luckiest Things for “ Tigers ”
Lucky numbers : 1 , 3 , and 4 and numbers containing them ( like 13 and 43 )
Lucky days : the 16th and 27th of any Chinese lunar calendar month
Lucky colors : blue , gray , orange
Lucky flowers : yellow lily , cineraria
Lucky direction : east , north , south
Lucky months : the 3rd , 7th , and 10th Chinese lunar months .
Things That Should Be Avoided by “ Tigers ”
Unlucky colors : brown
Unlucky months : the 1st , 4th , 5th and 11th Chinese lunar months
Is Year 2017 a Lucky Year for `` Tigers '' ?
The fortune trend for Tigers is rather gloomy in 2017 , and the odds will be against them rather than in their favor if they are not resolved successfully .
Not only do many difficulties lie ahead of them , but they will also be hampered by underhand people . Just as each coin has two sides , Tigers will still have opportunities to move forward and even win in a flexible way if they pursue their advantages and avoid their disadvantages .
Career Trend
Tigers should deal |
Alfred Brendel: 'I am a pessimist who enjoys being ... | tc_99 | Which country does musician Alfred Brendel come from? | {
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} | Alfred Brendel : ' I am a pessimist who enjoys being pleasantly surprised ' | Interview | Music | The Guardian
The Observer
Alfred Brendel : ' I am a pessimist who enjoys being pleasantly surprised '
As he is feted with a lifetime achievement award , the peerless concert pianist Alfred Brendel reflects on life two years after retirement – the pleasures of art , going to concerts , the sonatas he still plays at home… and the particular joy of C minor
Alfred Brendel at his home in Hampstead , north London , September 2010 . Photographed for the Observer by Sophia Evans
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Bewilderment is stamped on the famous wrinkled brow of Alfred Brendel KBE when he opens his north London front door . `` Have you come with the luggage ? '' My bags and umbrella may constitute baggage , but hardly luggage . `` I thought , '' he continues , checking his watch anxiously , `` yo
u might be the man with the suitcase . They said he 'd come now . But he hasn't… '' Out of this halting dialogue , which begins to feel worthy of Pinter – to name only one of Brendel 's many illustrious , in this case lamented , friends – it emerges that he has just arrived back from Salzburg . His bags have been lost . Even the world 's most celebrated retired pianist is prey to airline incompetence .
Agreeing to listen out for the doorbell , we move into a graceful , small drawing room at the front of the house , more like a receiving room from another era where you might give your card to a maid and wait in hope . The contents of floor-to-ceiling bookshelves reflect his formidably well-stocked mind – poetry , literature , philosophy and countless art catalogues . Coffee and biscuits have been carefully laid out , enough for several visitors , by some invisible hand . But Brendel , dressed in his familiar , comfortable tweedy attire with a slate-grey jumper which complements his eyes , though he 'd probably be appalled at the idea , is alone , dealing with comings and goings himself .
Whereas privately his friends delight in his clever , zany humour and mercurial mental energy , his public persona can seem a little remote . Today , however , suitcase problems aside , he is smilingly at ease . He has good reason . He has just been honoured with Gramophone magazine 's lifetime achievement award , the ultimate recording industry accolade , entirely fitting for a man whose studio career spans 52 years and who has probably issued more discs than any other single living pianist .
`` It 's certainly gratifying to find one has not been forgotten already , '' he says , a little of the old stiff formality returning . Seeing my expression of sheer disbelief – recalling the black-market tickets for his series of farewell concerts two years ago and the high-emotion response they engendered , the talk of a massive Brendel-shaped hole being left in concert life , knowing that he still has a huge following the world over who turn out to hear him lecture – he allows himself a warm , crinkly grin . Moreover , he is regarded by colleagues as the `` musicians ' musician '' as well as the `` pianists ' mentor '' . Not , then , so easy to forget .
Brendel 's thoughts , unexpected and spirited though they always are , follow a clear line . If you throw him a question , he will answer it and await the next one . He is precise and logical , his sentences well-shaped through a still strong and charming Austrian accent . His writings on music , published in two books and a collection , have become classics in their field . Now , to be sure of accuracy , he presents me with two freshly typed sheets of paper in a plastic folder headed `` A Lifetime of Recordings '' , with his name written in ink at the top , presumably lest it be mistaken for someone else 's .
In this mini-essay , a precis of his studio career written when he learned about the Gramophone award , he recalls the novelty of being given one of the new Revox reel-to-reel tape recorders in his late teens . Shortly after , a few days before Christmas , as he recalls , he was invited by the Nixa label to record Prokofiev 's Piano Concerto No 5 . `` I had never seen the piece |
Theodore Francis Green State Airport, Providence RI | tc_100 | Theodore Francis international airport is in which US state? | {
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} | Theodore Francis Green State Airport , Providence RI
Hotels Near the Airport
T. F. Green Airport ( sometimes called T. F. Green International Airport ) ( IATA : PVD , ICAO : KPVD , FAA LID : PVD )
, also known as Theodore Francis Green State Airport and Providence International Airport is located in Warwick , six miles ( 10 km ) south of Providence , in Kent County , Rhode Island , USA . Completely rebuilt in 1996 , it was the first state-owned airport in the United States .
Providence International Airport is a popular alternative to Boston , Massachusetts ' often busy Logan International Airport , as delays and wait time are minimal .
There are two terminals with two concourses , North and South . The South Concourse has eight gates , and the North Concourse has 14 gates . Gate 8 is designed for international arrivals for use by Air Canada and SATA International flights ; it is directly connected to customs , which is on the lower level of the concourse . The terminal contains a number of stores and restaurants , and a central food court .
Local Time : 17-Jan-2017 12:02 AM
© Copyright 2017 , Providence-Airport.com , not the official airport website |
Demi Moore - Biography - IMDb | tc_101 | In which soap did Demi Moore find fame? | {
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} | Demi Moore - Biography - IMDb
Demi Moore
Biography
Showing all 122 items
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 3 ) | Trade Mark ( 2 ) | Trivia ( 71 ) | Personal Quotes ( 29 ) | Salary ( 13 )
Overview ( 3 )
5' 5 '' ( 1.65 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
Demi Moore was born on November 11 , 1962 , in Roswell , New Mexico . Her father , Charles Foster Harmon , Sr. , left her mother , Virginia Beverly ( King ) , before Demi was born . Her stepfather , Danny Guynes , did not add much stability to her life , either . He frequently changed jobs and made the family move a total of 40 times . The parents kept on drinking , arguing and beating , until Guynes finally committed suicide . Demi quit school at age 16 to work as a pin-up-girl . At 18 , she married rock musician Freddy Moore ; the marriage lasted four years . At 19 , she became a regular on the soap opera General Hospital ( 1963 ) ( 1982-1983 ) . From the first salaries , she started partying and sniffing cocaine . That lasted more than three years , until director Joel Schumacher threatened to fire her from the set of St. Elmo 's Fire ( 1985 ) when she turned up high . She got a withdrawal treatment and returned clean within a week ... and stayed clean . With determination and a skill for publicity stunts , like the nude appearance on the cover of Vanity Fair while pregnant , she made her way to fame . Thanks to the huge commercial success of Ghost ( 1990 ) and the controversial pictures Indecent Proposal ( 1993 ) and Disclosure ( 1994 ) , she became Hollywood 's most sought-after and most expensive actress .
In 2009 , Demi Moore and spouse Ashton Kutcher launched The Demi and Ashton Foundation , a non-profit , non-governmental organization directed towards fighting child sexual slavery . Its first campaign in `` Real Men Do n't Buy Girls '' . On April 23 , 2011 , Demi and Ashton appeared together for their first on-air interview on CNN 's Piers Morgan Tonight ( 2011 ) to promote their foundation and start the work towards ending child sexual slavery . The foundation 's website enables people to educate themselves , show support and take action or make a donation . They first got involved in the issue in 2008 and that a great deal of the early work just involved starting discussions , raising awareness and creating urgency .
- IMDb Mini Biography By : Tom Zoerner < Tom.Zoerner @ informatik.uni-erlangen.de > / rob clement
Spouse ( 3 )
Trivia ( 71 )
Hired three cameramen to videotape the birth of her first child .
Bruce and Demi announce they are ending their marriage of eleven years . No reasons given . [ June 1998 ]
Chosen by People ( USA ) magazine as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the World . [ 1996 ]
Was once engaged to Emilio Estevez .
She posed nude while seven months pregnant with daughter Scout LaRue Willis for a 1991 Vanity Fair magazine cover . In August 1992 , she again posed nude for Vanity Fair , this time wearing body paint that resembled a man 's suit .
Stripped on Late Show with David Letterman ( 1993 ) , allegedly to disprove rumors that she 's too fat for her new movie Striptease ( 1996 ) .
Owns a production company : `` Moving Pictures '' .
She appeared in John Parr 's music video `` St. Elmo 's Fire ( Man In Motion ) '' .
Listed as one of twelve `` Promising New Actors of 1986 '' in John Willis 's Screen World , Vol . 38 .
In order to play a coke addict , Jules , in St. Elmo 's Fire ( 1985 ) , she had to sign a contract stipulating that she would stop her own alcohol and drug abuse , an agreement that caused her life to turn around .
Was one of three finalists for the lead in Flashdance ( 1983 ) . No one could decide between the three , so a group of about 50 men were brought into a room , shown the three audition tapes and asked who they would want to sleep with the most . Jennifer Beals won by a landslide |
London population predicted to near 10 million within a ... | tc_102 | To the nearest million, what is the population of London, England? | {
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} | London population predicted to near 10 million within a decade as England continues to grow | The Independent
Home News
London population predicted to near 10 million within a decade as England continues to grow
The ONS expects 315 out of England's 324 local authorities to see their population increase over the period
Wednesday 25 May 2016 14:36 BST
Click to follow
The Independent Online
The ONS expects London to have 9,708,000 residents by mid-2024 iStock
The population of London is expected to near 10 million people within a decade as the capital remains the fastest-growing region in England .
According to the Office for National Statistics ’ ( ONS ) latest population predictions , there will be by 9.7 million residents in the city by the middle of 2024 and the rate shows no sign of slowing .
Suzie Dunsmith , from the ONS ’ population projections unit , said : “ All regions of England are projected to see an increase in their population size over the next decade , with London , the East of England and South East projected to grow faster than the country as a whole .
“ The population is also ageing with all regions seeing a faster growth in those aged 65 and over than in younger age groups . ”
Nine out of 10 fastest-growing local authorities are in London , with the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets , Barking and Dagenham and Newham topping the charts , while the only area outside the capital in the top 10 is Corby .
Read more
Britain 's human landscape : Oxford university 's Professor Danny Dorling has created an atlas of the UK 's population
The Northamptonshire town is forecast to expand by 17 per cent over 10 years , seeing its population rise to 76,000 .
The East and South East of England are also growing faster than the national average , at 8.9 per cent and 8.1 per cent respectively .
All regions of the country are expected to see their populations but the slowest increase expected by the ONS is in the North East , on 3.1 per cent , followed by the North West and Yorkshire and the Humber .
But the number of residents in nine out of 324 local authority areas is predicted to decline , including Barrow-in-Furness , Cumbria , which is projected to see its population fall by 2,900 people , or 4.3 per cent in the period .
Overcrowding in London - London Live
Seven of the decreasing areas are in the North West , including Blackpool and Burnley , with one , Redcar and Cleveland , in the North East and another , Richmondshire , in Yorkshire and The Humber .
“ It should be noted that the projections reflect current trends and do not take into account the ability of an area to accommodate any extra population , ” a spokesperson for the ONS said .
“ The primary purpose of the subnational projections is to provide an estimate of the future size and age structure of the population for regions , local authorities and Clinical Commissioning Groups in England . “ These are used as a common framework for informing local-level policy and planning in a number of different fields . ”
UK news in pictures
The Ivy Restaurant in London as it celebrates its 100th anniversary
PA wire
A general view of a Green Plaque unveiled to celebrate 100 years of the Ivy
Getty Images
The coffin of Jill Saward leaves Lichfield Cathedral after her funeral service in Lichfield , England
Getty Images
4/28 17 January 2017
The funeral cortege of Jill Saward leaves Lichfield Cathedral after her funeral service in Lichfield , England
Getty Images
Jill Saward 's husband Gavin Drake is comforted after her funeral at Lichfield Cathedral in Staffordshire
PA wire
6/28 17 January 2017
Britains recently appointed ambassador to the EU , Tim Barrow , walks through Downing Street in central London
Getty Images
7/28 17 January 2017
The sun rises through the frosty mist in as deer graze in Windsor Great Park , Berkshire
PA
A misty Sunrise in Windsor Great Park , Berkshire
PA
9/28 16 January 2017
Angels from Freedom by OVE Collective illuminates in Jubilee Park in Canary Wharf , London as part of the Winter Lights festival 2017
Matt Alexander/PA Wire
10/28 16 January 2017
On Your Wavelength by Marcus Lyall uses mind-power to choreograph light patterns at the Canary Wharf Winter Lights |
Why did Clarice Cliff become so famous? - The Potteries | tc_103 | What did Clarice Cliff create? | {
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} | Why did Clarice Cliff become so famous ?
Why did Clarice Cliff become so famous ?
Leonard Griffin , author of five books on Clarice , and founder of the Clarice Cliff Collectors Club , talks about the woman behind the art .
When I bought my first piece of Clarice Cliff pottery in 1979 many antique dealers had not even heard of her . Some referred to her �Clarence� Cliff ! The startling contrast between designs such as Crocus and Lugano ; or shapes such as her Yo Yo vase and the very traditional My Garden ware , was puzzling . How could ONE person have designed such a diversity of designs ?
At the time there had been just one book about her , published in 1976 and was out of print . However , I finally managed to get a copy of the L�Odeon Clarice Cliff book , and devoured its contents eagerly . The more I learned about her pottery and life the more I become thoroughly engrossed . This was a very exciting time as many of the pieces I found were not in the book . What were to become her most famous creations , the classic Age of Jazz figures , were shown only in archive black and white photographs . It was clear there was much to discover .
Such is the �spell� cast by Clarice�s art that today posters , books and her personal
possessions are all sought by enthusiasts . Yet the early eighties saw a quiet build in interest , so fortunately I managed to assemble a collection in the days when pieces cost tens of pounds , rather than thousands . To answer the many mysteries about Clarice and her pottery , I started the Clarice Cliff Collectors Club back in 1982 . Seeing the vast diversity of shapes and designs in other people 's collections made me realise it might take years to catalogue them all , and I am still trying to complete this task 18 years later .
I began to research Clarice�s work in Stoke on Trent , where between 1982 and 1988 I traced over 30 of Clarice�s original paintresses . They had been just 14 years old when they joined her between
1927 and 1936 , so were robust , lively women , surprised at the interest in their work . On my trips to Stoke I also discovered both the old decorating shop at Newport Pottery and the original tip where the breakages , �shards� were dumped ! I still cherish a box with hundreds of pieces of �broken Bizarre� ~ another collector�s foible !
Soon , I had so much new information that I decided to write a book of my own on Clarice , but no British publisher could
be interested . Then , fate played its part ; American collectors Louis and Susan Meisel approached me . Our mutual love for Clarice�s work inspired us to produce a new book . We added new shapes , new designs , new names to Clarice�s story . And for the first time , we illustrated the Age of Jazz figures ! Bizarre Affair was published in 1988 and is still in print today . It added a hint of the personal story behind the amazing pots , as the title referred to the affair Clarice had with the factory owner Colley Shorter . Bizarre Affair exhibitions were staged at the National Theatre , London , and Warrington Museum , and yet more devotees discovered Clarice . The poster has already sold for �20 to �30 , and an original edition of the book now sells for up to �50 .
Since 1988 the ceramics world has never been the same : suddenly Clarice was really discovered ! But she was certainly not the chosen �doyenne of British ceramics amongst academics and �serious� writers . Luckily , ceramics collectors chose not to listen to the critics .
Christies in South Kensington introduced sales of just Clarice Cliff pottery in 1989 . They were amazed to find that hundreds of enthusiasts arrived on viewing and sales days , and �celebrity collectors� were soon spotted . Cliff devotees were rumoured to include Jerry Hall , Dawn French and Whoopi Goldberg .
Clarice�s pottery was exported to many countries , including the USA and Canada , South Africa , New Zealand and Australia , so collectors and auctions are found around the world . Indeed , the current World record is for a teaset sold by Christie�s in Melbourne in 1999 for �17,500 !
Most recently , the phenomenal prices have appeared on eBay . There |
1965 - U.S. Sends Troops to Vietnam - About.com Education | tc_107 | In what year were US ground troops first dispatched to Vietnam? | {
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} | 1965 - U.S . Sends Troops to Vietnam
1965 - U.S . Sends Troops to Vietnam
20th Century History Expert
By Jennifer Rosenberg
U.S . Sends Troops to Vietnam ( 1965 ) : In response to the Gulf of Tonkin Incident of August 2 and 4 , 1964 , President Lyndon B. Johnson , per the authority given to him by Congress in the subsequent Gulf of Tonkin Resolution , decided to escalate the Vietnam Conflict by sending U.S. ground troops to Vietnam . On March 8 , 1965 , 3,500 U.S. Marines landed near Da Nang in South Vietnam ; they are the first U.S. troops arrive in Vietnam . |
The Monkees Washington, D.C. Tickets - $20.00 - $45.00 at ... | tc_109 | Which member of the Monkees came from Washington DC? | {
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} | The Monkees Washington , D.C. Tickets - $ 20 - $ 45 at Warner Theatre . 2016-05-26
6 Stars
5.0 by 4 members
Hey hey , it 's The Monkees , and here they come , treating you to a night of all their greatest hits at the Warner Theatre in D.C. Two of The Monkees ' original four members -- Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork -- reunite to sing `` Last Train to Clarksville '' and `` I 'm a Believer , '' along with so many other jams . At the height of their success in 1967 , The Monkees sold more albums than The Beatles or The Rolling Stones . Do n't miss this special night of timeless rock classics , acoustic numbers and fan favorites .
* Additional fees apply . No coupon or promo codes necessary to enjoy the displayed discount price .
All offers for The Monkees have expired .
The last date listed for The Monkees was Thursday May 26 , 2016 / 8:00pm . |
On the Sinking of the Lusitania vs the Athenia | tc_110 | Which ship was sunk by a German submarine in 1915 with a loss of 1400 lives including 128 Americans? | {
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} | On the Sinking of the Lusitania vs the Athenia
SS Athenia , War History — September 1 , 2014
Parallels Between the Sinking of the Lusitania and the Athenia
Seventy-five years ago this week , September 3 , 1939 , a German U-boat torpedoed and sank the British passenger liner Athenia in the opening hours of World War II . This tragic event is the common thread that links the nine people who are the subject of my prospective historical novel , Without Warning . Despite its historic significance as the first British ship sunk in the war , Athenia ’ s anniversary is likely to pass with little fanfare . Why is it that people generally are more familiar with the sinking of the Lusitania , a passenger ship sunk during World War I , than with Athenia ? That is the question I want to explore with this blog .
There are interesting parallels between the two ships . Both were British owned and built in shipyards on Scotland ’ s River Clyde . Both were involved in the trans-Atlantic passenger trade . Both were torpedoed by German U-boats early in their respective wars , and at the time of their attacks , both U-boats were supposedly governed by “ prize rules ” that forbade attacking passenger ships . Finally , both attacks resulted in the loss of American lives , yet the United States remained a neutral country for two more years after each of the sinkings .
But that is where the parallels end . Lusitania was a larger and more famous ship than Athenia , having briefly held the record for the fastest Atlantic crossing from Britain to the United States . She carried nearly 2,000 passengers and crew to Athenia ’ s 1,418 . When Lusitania sank on May 7 , 1915 , she did so within 20 minutes and took almost 1,200 lives — including 128 Americans — with her to the bottom of the Celtic Sea .
More famously , however , historians generally connect Lusitania ’ s sinking with America ’ s entry into World War I almost two years later . While Germany and the United States exchanged heated words at the time and President Woodrow Wilson demanded an apology from the German government , there was no broad sentiment in America for entering the war . The Germans argued ( and Lusitania ’ s manifest showed ) that the ship carried war material , a fact Germany maintained , which made Lusitania a legitimate wartime target . Before the sinking , Germany announced in February , 1915 , that the waters around the British Isles were a war zone and that allied shipping would be sunk without giving any warning . Indeed , the German government placed ads in American newspapers warning passengers not to sail on the Lusitania .
Continued anger in America and other neutral countries with Germany ’ s U-boat tactics led the Germans to relent in September , stating they would stop attacks on passenger liners . In January , 1917 , however , Germany announced it would resume unrestricted submarine warfare , and the announcement helped push U.S. public opinion over the edge . America declared war on Germany in April , 1917 .
When England declared war on Germany on September 3 , 1939 , less than ten hours elapsed before Athenia was torpedoed . In dramatic contrast with Lusitania ’ s quick demise , Athenia stayed afloat for 14 hours , which allowed her crew to deploy all the ship ’ s lifeboats . As a result , the death toll from the U-boat attack was 112 passengers and crew , including 30 Americans . While Lusitania had lost 61 % of her passengers and crew , Athenia ’ s toll was only 8 % , a factor that may partly account for some people diminishing Athenia ’ s significance .
The brazen attack without warning on the defenseless Athenia , which carried no guns or munitions of any sort , led the British and her allies to once again condemn German U-boat tactics . This time around , however , Germany denied responsibility for the sinking . Nazi propaganda settled on the story that Winston Churchill had planted a bomb on board the ship in order to kill Americans and bring the U.S. into the war on the side of the British . The Nazis maintained their denial throughout the war .
On the eve of war in 1939 , America had once again declared its neutrality . The bitter experience of the First World War made isolationist sentiment even stronger this time around . America was much more cautious than |
The History of Video Recorders - Video Tape and Camera | tc_111 | In what decade were video recorders first developed? | {
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} | The History of Video Recorders , Video Tape and Television
By Mary Bellis
Updated August 21 , 2016 .
Charles Ginsburg led the research team at Ampex Corporation in developing one of the first practical videotape recorders or VTRs in 1951 . It captured live images from television cameras by converting the information into electrical impulses and saving the information on magnetic tape . By 1956 , VTR technology was perfected and in common use by the television industry .
But Ginsburg wasn ’ t done yet . He led the Ampex research team in developing a new machine that could run the tape at a much slower rate because the recording heads rotated at high speed . This allowed the necessary high-frequency response . He became known as the `` father of the video cassette recorder. ” Ampex sold the first VTR for $ 50,000 in 1956 , and the first VCassetteRs -- or VCRs -- were sold by Sony in 1971 .
The Early Days of Video Recording
Film was initially the only medium available for recording television programs -- magnetic tape was considered , and it was already being used for sound , but the greater quantity of information carried by the television signal demanded new studies .
A number of American companies began investigating this problem during the 1950s .
Tape Recording Technology
Audio and video magnetic recording has had a greater impact on broadcasting than any other development since the invention of radio/TV transmission itself . Video tape in a large cassette format was introduced by both JVC and Panasonic around 1976 . This was the most popular format for home use and for video store rentals for many years until it was replaced by CDs and DVDs . VHS stands for Video Home System .
The First Television Cameras
American engineer , scientist and inventor Philo Taylor Farnsworth devised the television camera in the 1920s , although he would later declare that `` there 's nothing on it worthwhile . '' It was an “ image dissector ” that converted a captured imagine into an electrical signal .
Farnsworth was born in 1906 on Indian Creek in Beaver County , Utah . His parents expected him to become a concert violinist but his interests drew him to experiments with electricity . He built an electric motor and produced the first electric washing machine his family ever owned at the age of 12 . He then went on to attend Brigham Young University where he researched television picture transmission . Farnsworth had already conceived of his idea for television while in high school , and he cofounded Crocker Research Laboratories in 1926 which he later renamed Farnsworth Television , Inc . He then changed the name again to Farnsworth Radio and Television Corporation in 1938 .
Farnsworth was the first inventor to transmit a television image comprised of 60 horizontal lines in 1927 . He was only 21 years old . The image was a dollar sign .
One of the keys to his success was the development of the dissector tube that essentially translated images into electrons that could be transmitted to a TV . He filed for his first television patent in 1927 . He had already won an earlier patent for his image dissection tube , but he lost later patent battles to RCA , which owned the rights to many of inventor Vladimir Zworkyin ’ s TV patents .
Farnsworth went on to invent over 165 different devices . He held over 300 patents by the end of his career , including a number of significant television patents -- although he was not a fan of what his discoveries had wrought . His final years were spent battling depression and alcohol . He died on March 11 , 1971 , in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Digital Photography and Video Stills
Digital camera technology is directly related to and evolved from the same technology that once recorded television images . Both television/video cameras and digital cameras use a CCD or charged coupled device to sense light color and intensity .
A still video or digital camera called the Sony Mavica single-lens reflex was first demonstrated in 1981 . It used a fast-rotating magnetic disc that was two inches in diameter and could record up to 50 images formed in a solid-state device inside the camera . The images were played back through a television receiver or monitor , or they could be printed out .
Advancements in Digital Technology
NASA converted from using analog to digital signals with their space probes to map the surface of the moon in the |
Spy Sinker by Len Deighton on iBooks - itunes.apple.com | tc_112 | Who had the noels Spy Hook and Spy Line published in the 80s? | {
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Sunday Express
About the author
Born in London , Len Deighton served in the RAF before graduating from the Royal College of Art ( which recently elected him a Senior Fellow ) . While in New York City working as a magazine illustrator he began writing his first novel , The Ipcress File , which was published in 1962 . He is now the author of more than thirty books of fiction and non-fiction . At present living in Europe , he has , over the years , lived with his family in ten different countries from Austria to Portugal .
From Publishers Weekly
Aug 29 , 1990 – The final volume in Deighton 's hook , line and sinker espionage trilogy will likely disappoint even his staunchest fans with its passionless , unsuspenseful scenario for explaining the political liberation of Eastern Europe at the end of the '80s . Bernard Sampson , protagonist of the earlier books , here steps backstage as his wife , Fiona , defects to East Germany after being groomed as a double agent . In place , Fiona is set to implement a plan facilitating the westward defection of East German professionals , leaving a gap in the economic structure which is expected to defeat the Communist regime . Fiona 's abandonment of her husband and two young children occurs with little drama or conflict , and is a move no more convincing than the doubts Deighton later visits upon her . The plan conceived by Bret Rensselaer , deputy controller of European economics for Britain 's SIS , to dismantle the Wall is intriguing and plausible , but its fictional execution is without force . At his best with action scenes , Deighton gives us too few ; only those that begin and end his tale ring with excitement and suspense . 250,000 first printing ; $ 250,000 ad/promo .
© Publishers Weekly |
First Modern Credit Card Introduced - About.com Education | tc_113 | the first credit cards were for use in what type of establishments? | {
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"restaurant"
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The first credit card . Courtesy of Diners Club .
Updated October 19 , 2015 .
Charging for products and services has become a way of life . No longer do people bring cash when they buy a sweater or a large appliance , they charge it . Some people do it for the convenience of not carrying cash ; others `` put it on plastic '' so they can purchase an item they can not yet afford . The credit card that allows them to do this is a twentieth century invention .
At the beginning of the twentieth century , people had to pay cash for almost all products and services .
Although the early part of the century saw an increase in individual store credit accounts , a credit card that could be used at more than one merchant was not invented until 1950 . It all started when Frank X. McNamara and two of his friends went out to supper .
The Famous Supper
In 1949 , Frank X McNamara , head of the Hamilton Credit Corporation , went out to eat with Alfred Bloomingdale , McNamara 's long-time friend and grandson of the founder of the Bloomingdale 's store , and Ralph Sneider , McNamara 's attorney .
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The three men were eating at Major 's Cabin Grill , a famous New York restaurant located next to the Empire State Building , to discuss a problem customer of the Hamilton Credit Corporation .
The problem was that one of McNamara 's customers had borrowed some money but was unable to pay it back . This particular customer had gotten into trouble , when he had lent a number of his charge cards ( available from individual department stores and gas stations ) to his poor neighbors who needed items in an emergency . For this service , the man required his neighbors to pay him back the cost of the original purchase plus some extra money . Unfortunately for the man , many of his neighbors were unable to pay him back within a short period of time and he was then forced to borrow money from the Hamilton Credit Corporation .
At the end of the meal with his two friends , McNamara reached into his pocket for his wallet so that he could pay for the meal ( in cash ) . He was shocked to discover that he had forgotten his wallet . To his embarrassment , he then had to call his wife and have her bring him some money . McNamara vowed never to let this happen again .
Merging the two concepts from that dinner , the lending of credit cards and not having cash on hand to pay for the meal , McNamara came up with a new idea - a credit card that could be used at multiple locations . What was particularly novel about this concept was that there would be a middleman between companies and their customers .
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Ursula Andress - Biography - IMDb | tc_114 | In which country was Ursula Andrews born? | {
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350
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Ursula Andress
Biography
Showing all 59 items
Jump to : Overview ( 3 ) | Mini Bio ( 1 ) | Spouse ( 1 ) | Trade Mark ( 4 ) | Trivia ( 34 ) | Personal Quotes ( 15 ) | Salary ( 1 )
Overview ( 3 )
5' 5 '' ( 1.65 m )
Mini Bio ( 1 )
The quintessential jet-set Euro starlet , Ursula Andress was born in the Swiss canton of Berne on March 19 , 1936 , one of six children in a strict German Protestant family . Although often seeming icily aloof , a restless streak early demonstrated itself in her personality , and she had an impetuous desire to explore the world outside Switzerland . ( For instance , she was tracked down by Interpol for running away from boarding school at 17 years old . ) The stunning young woman found work as an art model in Rome and did walk-ons in three quickie Italian features before coming to the Hollywood . At 19 , she met fading matinée idol John Derek , who left his first wife and two children to marry Ursula in 1957 , despite the fact that she only spoke a few words of English at the time , and persuaded the new bride to put her acting ambitions on hold for a few years .
The year 1962 saw the virtually unknown Swiss beauty back on the set , playing a small role in the first movie version of Ian Fleming 's fanciful `` James Bond '' espionage novels , Dr. No ( 1962 ) , opposite Sean Connery . Because her Swiss/German accent was so strong , Andress ' entire performance had to be dubbed by a voiceover artist . Nevertheless , her striking beauty and smoldering screen presence made a strong impression on moviegoers , immediately establishing her as one of the most desired women in the world and as an ornament to put on-screen alongside some of the most bankable talent of the era , such as Elvis Presley in Fun in Acapulco ( 1963 ) and Dean Martin in 4 for Texas ( 1963 ) . In 1965 , she was one of several European starlets to co-star in What 's New Pussycat ( 1965 ) -- a film that perhaps sums up mid-'60s pop culture better than any other -- written by Woody Allen , starring Allen and Peter Sellers , with music by Burt Bacharach , a title song performed by Tom Jones and much on-screen sexual romping .
Andress appeared in many more racy-for-their time movies in both the United States and Europe from the mid-'60s to the late '70s , including The 10th Victim ( 1965 ) , in which she wears a famously ballistic bra ; The Blue Max ( 1966 ) , where she is aptly cast as the sultry , insatiable wife of an aristocratic World War I German general ; the James Bond satire Casino Royale ( 1967 ) ; the excellent crime caper Perfect Friday ( 1970 ) ; Red Sun ( 1971 ) , as a foul-mouthed prostitute taken hostage by outlaws ; The Sensuous Nurse ( 1975 ) , as a bombshell nurse hired to titillate a doddering millionaire to death ; the notorious The Mountain of the Cannibal God ( 1978 ) , in which she is stripped and slathered in orange paint by a pair of nubiles ; and The Fifth Musketeer ( 1979 ) , in the role of King Louis XIV 's alluring mistress .
Unmarried since 1966 when she 'd divorced Derek after falling in love with French actor Jean-Paul Belmondo on the Malaysian set of Up to His Ears ( 1965 ) , Andress played the field for years , reportedly involved at various times with a host of others including ( but by no means limited to ) Ryan O'Neal , Marcello Mastroianni , Dennis Hopper and Fabio Testi . In 1979 , she began what would be a long-term romance with Harry Hamlin , her handsome young co-star from Clash of the Titans ( 1981 ) ( in which she was cast , predictably , as `` Aphrodite '' ) . While subsequently traveling in India , Andress ' belly began to swell out of her clothing , and she felt very nauseous . What at first seemed a severe case of `` Delhi Belly '' turned out to be pregnancy , her first and only , at age 43 . She and Hamlin named the child , who was born in 1980 , Dimitri Hamlin .
After the birth of her son |
Walter Cronkite's final broadcast on CBS Evening News ... | tc_115 | What was CBS TV news broadcaster Walter Cronkite's stock closing phrase? | {
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Walter Cronkite 's final broadcast on CBS Evening News
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Published on Apr 22 , 2013
On April 16 , 1962 , Cronkite succeeded Douglas Edwards as anchorman of the CBS Evening News ( initially Walter Cronkite with the News ) , a job in which he became an American icon .
The program expanded from 15 to 30 minutes on September 2 , 1963 , making Cronkite the anchor of American network television 's first nightly half-hour news program .
During the early part of his tenure anchoring the CBS Evening News , Cronkite competed against NBC 's anchor team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley , who anchored the Huntley-Brinkley Report . For most of the 1960s , the Huntley-Brinkley Report had more viewers than Cronkite 's broadcast . This began to change in the late 1960s , as RCA made a corporate decision not to fund NBC News at the levels CBS funded CBS News . Consequently , CBS News acquired a reputation for greater accuracy and depth in its broadcast journalism .
In 1969 , during the Apollo 11 ( with co-host and former astronaut Wally Schirra ) and Apollo 13 moon missions , Cronkite received the best ratings and made CBS the most-watched television network for the missions .
In 1970 , when Huntley retired , the CBS Evening News finally dominated the American TV news viewing audience . Although NBC finally settled on the skilled and well-respected broadcast journalist John Chancellor , Cronkite proved to be more popular and continued to be top-rated until his retirement in 1981 .
One of Cronkite 's trademarks was ending the CBS Evening News with the phrase `` ... And that 's the way it is , '' followed by the date .
Keeping to standards of objective journalism , he omitted this phrase on nights when he ended the newscast with opinion or commentary . Beginning with January 16 , 1980 , Day 50 of the Iran hostage crisis , Cronkite added the length of the hostages ' captivity to the show 's closing to remind the audience of the unresolved situation , ending only on Day 444 , January 20 , 1981 .
His last day in the anchor chair at the CBS Evening News was on March 6 , 1981 ; he was succeeded the following Monday by Dan Rather .
Cronkite 's farewell statement : `` This is my last broadcast as the anchorman of The CBS Evening News ; for me , it 's a moment for which I long have planned , but which , nevertheless , comes with some sadness . For almost two decades , after all , we 've been meeting like this in the evenings , and I 'll miss that . But those who have made anything of this departure , I 'm afraid have made too much . This is but a transition , a passing of the baton . A great broadcaster and gentleman , Doug Edwards , preceded me in this job , and another , Dan Rather , will follow . And anyway , the person who sits here is but the most conspicuous member of a superb team of journalists ; writers , reporters , editors , producers , and none of that will change . Furthermore , I 'm not even going away ! I 'll be back from time to time with special news reports and documentaries , and , beginning in June , every week , with our science program , Universe . Old anchormen , you see , do n't fade away ; they just keep coming back for more . And that 's the way it is : Friday , March 6 , 1981 . I 'll be away on assignment , and Dan Rather will be sitting in here for the next few years . Good night . ''
In June 2009 , Cronkite was reported to be terminally ill . He died on July 17 , 2009 , at his home in New York City , at the age of 92 . He is believed to have died from cerebrovascular disease .
Category |
CHATTER - Mike Tyson's Boxing License - NYTimes.com | tc_120 | Which state renewed Mike Tyson's boxing license in 1998? | {
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The New York Times
N.Y. / Region |CHATTER ; Mike Tyson 's Boxing License
Search
CHATTER ; Mike Tyson 's Boxing License
AUG. 16 , 1998
Should Mike Tyson have had his license to fight in New Jersey approved by the state Athletic Control Board ?
A Concrete Thinker
Why is it inappropriate to bite off an opponent 's ear while boxing ? This is a `` sport '' where the goal is to beat one 's opponent into unconsciousness so that he falls to the floor , at which point the beater and his fans wait excitedly to see if the opponent is hurt severely enough to remain on the floor during the referee 's count .
Tyson has already been punished with jail for being a literal thinker . He does not and will never understand mixed messages , so do n't punish him further .
DORIS ROSE
Whiting The Best
Give Tyson his license . To me , boxing is synonymous with violence , and Mike Tyson is certainly as violent as they come . I abhor barbarity , but those who crave it may as well enjoy the top of the line .
AUDREY CORN
Denville
Fans Will Pay
Regardless of whether Mike Tyson can fight , or even read for that matter , is of no concern to the promoters and fans of boxing . If enough enthusiasm is focused on his return to the ring , fans will be curious enough to watch the fight . Somehow everyone will make money except for the fans who pay $ 60 dollars or more to watch for three minutes of fist and fury .
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Bronx , N.Y .
Judge Him in the Ring
Tyson has paid millions for his mistake . He should be allowed to fight again . Latrell Sprewell ( the strangler ) has not paid as much . Only in the ring can Tyson now be judged .
MANUEL GARCIA
Pittsburg , Calif .
Emotional Instability
No one seems to be speaking of emotional instability in the case of Mike Tyson . He said he bit the ear of the other fighter because the other fighter made him mad . Normal , healthy people , including boxers , do not react that way . This was only one of many examples he has given to us . Do we need to be 'burned ' twice to learn the lesson ?
KATHERINE PACHECO
Elizabeth
With the many stories about Mike Tyson 's uncontrollable and sometimes violent behavior , it would have been very foolish for the state Athletic Control Board to give him a license to box in New Jersey . A sports figure often becomes the idol of youngsters . By giving Mr. Tyson a license to box in New Jersey , the state would be telling youngsters in an indirect way that these uncontrollable burts of anger are O.K .
LAURA COBRINIK |
Neil Armstrong - Astronaut, Explorer, Pilot - Biography.com | tc_123 | Neil Armstrong was a pilot in which war? | {
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Neil Armstrong
Astronaut , military pilot , and educator , Neil Armstrong made history on July 20 , 1969 , by becoming the first man to walk on the moon .
IN THESE GROUPS
»
quotes
“ It 's a brilliant surface in that sunlight . The horizon seems quite close to you because the curvature is so much more pronounced than here on earth . It 's an interesting place to be . I recommend it . `` [ Describing the moon . ] ”
“ That 's one small step for man , one giant leap for mankind . ”
“ America is respected for its contributions it has made in learning to sail on this new ocean . If the leadership we have acquired through our investment is simply allowed to fade away , other nations will surely step in where we have faltered . I do not believe that would be in our best interests . ”
“ The exciting part for me , as a pilot , was the landing on the moon . ”
“ A century hence , 2000 may be viewed as quite a primitive period in human history . It 's something to hope for . ”
“ There are great ideas undiscovered , breakthroughs available to those who can remove one of truth 's protective layers . There are places to go beyond belief . ”
“ I think we 're going to the moon because it 's in the nature of the human being to face challenges . It 's by the nature of his deep inner soul . We 're required to do these things just as salmon swim upstream . ”
“ Houston , Tranquility Base here . The Eagle has landed . ”
“ Neil was among the greatest of American heroes -- not just of his time , but of all time . ”
“ My friend Neil took the small step but giant leap that changed the world and will forever be remembered as a landmark moment in human history . ”
Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong - Mini Biography ( TV-14 ; 4:03 ) Neil Armstrong joined the organization that would become NASA in 1962 and was command pilot for his first mission , Gemini VIII , in 1966 . He was spacecraft commander for Apollo 11 and the first man to walk on the moon .
Synopsis
Neil Armstrong was born in Wapakoneta , Ohio , on August 5 , 1930 . After serving in the Korean War and then finishing college , he joined the organization that would become NASA . He joined the astronaut program in 1962 and was command pilot for his first mission , Gemini VIII , in 1966 . He was spacecraft commander for Apollo 11 , the first manned lunar mission , and became the first man to walk on the moon . He died in Cincinnati , Ohio , in 2012 .
Military Service
Astronaut Neil Armstrong developed a fascination with flight at an early age and earned his student pilot 's license when he was 16 . In 1947 , Armstrong began his studies in aeronautical engineering at Purdue University on a U.S. Navy scholarship .
In 1949 , as part of his scholarship , Armstrong trained as a pilot in the Navy and two years later , served in the Korean War . He flew 78 combat missions during this military conflict . He left the service in 1952 , and returned to college . A few years later , Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics ( NACA ) , which later became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) . For this government agency he worked in a number of different capacities , including serving as a test pilot and an engineer . He tested many high-speed aircraft , including the X-15 , which could reach a top speed of 4,000 miles per hour .
Astronaut Program
In his personal life , Armstrong started to settle down . He married Janet Shearon on January 28 , 1956 . The couple soon added to their family . Son Eric arrived in 1957 , followed daughter Karen in 1959 . Sadly , Karen died of complications related to an inoperable brain tumor in January 1962 . The following year , the Armstrongs welcomed their third child , son Mark .
That same year , Armstrong joined the astronaut program . He and his family moved to Houston , Texas , and Armstrong served as the command |
A New 'Good Evening' For 'Masterpiece Theater' - NYTimes.com | tc_124 | Which English-born US citizen hosted Masterpiece theater? | {
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A New 'Good Evening ' For 'Masterpiece Theater '
By ELIZABETH KOLBERT
Correction Appended
It 's a tough chair to fill , but someone 's got to sit in it .
Three months after Alistair Cooke ever so politely bade goodbye to `` Masterpiece Theater , '' the show 's sponsors announced yesterday that Russell Baker would become the program 's new host .
At a news conference in the `` library '' of the Palace Hotel in Manhattan , Mr. Baker , surrounded by fake books , assured reporters that he would not allow his irreverent style to impinge on the highbrow tone of `` Masterpiece Theater . '' In the case of an episode that is `` egregiously ridiculous , '' though , he acknowledged , `` a little needle might be apropos . ''
Mr. Baker , who is 67 and a New York Times columnist , said he had first been approached about taking Mr. Cooke 's place almost a year ago . He demurred .
`` My reply was I 'd like to be the man who succeeds the man who succeeds Alistair Cooke , '' he said . But several months went by , and Mr. Baker 's self-esteem improved to the point where , he said , `` I thought , 'Why not give it a try ? ' `` He added that is was particularly influenced by his daughter , Kasia , who urged him to get out of his `` rut , '' and by a desire to fulfill his destiny as a citizen : `` In America , if you 're not on television , somehow you 're not American , '' he said . Hundreds Were Considered
Rebecca Eaton , the executive producer of `` Masterpiece Theater , '' said Mr. Baker had been chosen from among hundreds of actors , journalists , historians and aristocrats who had been considered for the job , and dozens more who had sent in unsolicited tapes .
`` We knew it when we found it , '' she said of Mr. Baker , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and the author of more than a dozen books .
In spite of his new duties as host , which he is to assume in the fall , Mr. Baker will continue to write his `` Observer '' column for The Times . Mr. Baker will be only the second regular host of `` Masterpiece Theater , '' the nation 's longest-running prime-time drama series . Mr. Cooke , who held the position since the show 's inception in 1971 , announced his retirement in July . Since he left the show in November , guest hosts have filled in .
Mr. Cooke and his genteel English manner became so closely identified with `` Masterpiece Theater '' that the news of his American successor yesterday seemed to suggest not so much a passing of the torch as a passing of an era . Mr. Baker took pains , however , to reassure reporters that he enjoyed the kind of long , rambling 19th-century novels favored by `` Masterpiece Theater 's '' producers , and that in any case he did not plan to have any influence on the content of show . But he said , `` I certainly hope we 'll do Proust 's 'Remembrance of Things Past . ' ``
`` Masterpiece Theatre '' is sponsored by the Mobil Corporation and presented by WGBH , the public television station in Boston . The programs in the series are usually purchased from British producers . A Longtime Fan
Mr. Baker , who lives in Virginia , said he was a fan of `` Masterpiece Theater , '' and had watched most of the shows . He listed among his favorites `` The Golden Bowl , '' `` Jeeves and Wooster '' and `` Memento Mori . '' Under closer questioning , he also acknowledged that he was a fan of the afternoon soap opera `` All My Children . ''
As interpreted by Mr. Cooke , the duties of the host were to introduce the show and offer a few closing comments . Mr. Baker said viewers should not expect radical changes . `` It 's a mistake to make brave assertions about how original you 're going to be , '' he said .
Mr. Baker said he was succeeding Mr. Cooke in a spirit of humility : `` You enter , as George Bush would say , in a prayer mode . ''
Photo : Russell Baker will be only the second regular host |
Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and ... | tc_126 | Which element along with polonium did the Curies discover? | {
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Lists of Nobel Prizes and Laureates
Lists of Nobel Prizes and Laureates
Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium
by Nanny Fröman *
Introduction
Marie and Pierre Curie 's pioneering research was again brought to mind when on April 20 1995 , their bodies were taken from their place of burial at Sceaux , just outside Paris , and in a solemn ceremony were laid to rest under the mighty dome of the Panthéon . Marie Curie thus became the first woman to be accorded this mark of honour on her own merit . One woman , Sophie Berthelot , admittedly already rested there but in the capacity of wife of the chemist Marcelin Berthelot ( 1827-1907 ) .
It was François Mitterrand who , before ending his fourteen-year-long presidency , took this initiative , as he said `` in order to finally respect the equality of women and men before the law and in reality '' ( `` pour respecter enfin ... l'égalité des femmes et des hommes dans le droit comme dans les faits '' ) . In point of fact - as the press pointed out - this initiative was symbolic three times over . Marie Curie was a woman , she was an immigrant and she had to a high degree helped increase the prestige of France in the scientific world .
At the end of the 19th century , a number of discoveries were made in physics which paved the way for the breakthrough of modern physics and led to the revolutionary technical development that is continually changing our daily lives .
Around 1886 , Heinrich Hertz demonstrated experimentally the existence of radio waves . It is said that Hertz only smiled incredulously when anyone predicted that his waves would one day be sent round the earth . Hertz died in 1894 at the early age of 37 . In September 1895 , Guglielmo Marconi sent the first radio signal over a distance of 1.5 km . In 1901 he spanned the Atlantic . Hertz did not live long enough to experience the far-reaching positive effects of his great discovery , nor of course did he have to see it abused in bad television programs . It is hard to predict the consequences of new discoveries in physics .
On November 8 , 1895 , Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen at the University of Würzburg , discovered a new kind of radiation which he called X-rays . It could in time be identified as the short-wave , high frequency counterpart of Hertz 's waves . The ability of the radiation to pass through opaque material that was impenetrable to ordinary light , naturally created a great sensation . Röntgen himself wrote to a friend that initially , he told no one except his wife about what he was doing . People would say , `` Röntgen is out of his mind '' . On January 1 , 1896 , he mailed his first announcement of the discovery to his colleagues . `` ... und nun ging der Teufel los '' ( `` and now the Devil was let loose '' ) he wrote . His discovery very soon made an impact on practical medicine . In physics it led to a chain of new and sensational findings . When Henri Becquerel was exposing salts of uranium to sunlight to study whether the new radiation could have a connection with luminescence , he found out by chance - thanks to a few days of cloudy weather - that another new type of radiation was being spontaneously emanated without the salts of uranium having to be illuminated - a radiation that could pass through metal foil and darken a photographic plate . The two researchers who were to play a major role in the continued study of this new radiation were Marie and Pierre Curie .
Marie
Marie Curie .
Marie Sklodowska , as she was called before marriage , was born in Warsaw in 1867 . Both her parents were teachers who believed deeply in the importance of education . Marie had her first lessons in physics and chemistry from her father . She had a brilliant aptitude for study and a great thirst for knowledge ; however , advanced study was not possible for women in Poland . Marie dreamed of being able to study at the Sorbonne in Paris , but this was beyond the means of her family . To solve the problem , Marie and her elder sister , Bronya , came to an arrangement : Marie should go to work as a governess and help |
The Banana Splits Opening and Closing Theme 1968 - 1970 ... | tc_127 | In The Banana Splits what sort of animal was Snorky? | {
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1938
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The Banana Splits Opening and Closing Theme 1968 - 1970
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Published on Mar 12 , 2016
Loads more TV Themes at : http : //teeveesgreatest.webs.com/
The Banana Splits are four funny animal characters who featured in a late 1960s children 's variety show made for television . The costumed hosts of the show were Fleegle ( guitar , vocals ) , Bingo ( drums , vocals ) , Drooper ( bass , vocals ) and Snorky ( keyboards , effects ) . The Banana Splits Adventure Hour was an hour-long , packaged television program that featured both live action and animated segments .
The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions , and ran for 31 episodes on NBC Saturday mornings , from September 7 , 1968 to September 5 , 1970 . The series costumes and sets were designed by Sid and Marty Krofft and the series ' sponsor was Kellogg 's Cereals.The show was Hanna-Barbera 's initial foray into mixing live action with animation . In 1967 , William Hanna and Joseph Barbera approached the Krofft Brothers to design costumes for a television show which would feature animated and live-action segments , with the whole show hosted by a bubblegum rock group of anthropomorphic characters .
Each show represented a meeting of the `` Banana Splits Club '' , and the wraparounds featured the adventures of the club members , who doubled as a musical quartet , meant to be reminiscent of The Beatles and ( especially ) their NBC counterpart , The Monkees . The main characters were Fleegle , a beagle ; Bingo , a gorilla ; Drooper , a lion , and Snorky ( called `` Snork '' in the theme song lyrics ) , an elephant . Fleegle would assume the role as leader of the Banana Splits and preside at club meetings .
The characters were played by actors in voluminous fleecy costumes similar to later Sid and Marty Krofft characters such as H.R . Pufnstuf . They all spoke in English ( Drooper with a Southern drawl in the manner of Michael Nesmith , Fleegle with a pronounced lisp ) , except for Snorky who `` spoke '' in honking noises .
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REO Speedwagon - Can't Fight This Feeling (music video ... | tc_128 | Who had an 80s No 1 hit with Can't Fight This Feeling? | {
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REO Speedwagon - Ca n't Fight This Feeling
Description
buy
Music video by REO Speedwagon performing Ca n't Fight This Feeling . ( C ) 1984 Sony BMG Music Entertainment
`` Ca n't Fight This Feeling '' is a number-one power ballad performed by the American rock band REO Speedwagon about a man falling in love with a girl with whom he has been friends for a long time .
The song first appeared on REO Speedwagon 's 1984 album Wheels Are Turnin ' . It was the group 's second number-one hit on the U.S. charts ( the first being 1981 's `` Keep on Loving You '' , also written by Kevin Cronin ) and reached number sixteen in the UK . `` Ca n't Fight This Feeling '' has appeared on dozens of 'various artists ' compilation albums , as well as several REO Speedwagon greatest hits albums .
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Korean War documents at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library | tc_130 | Which parallel was the truce line in the Korean War? | {
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} | Eisenhower Presidential Library
The Korean War
After five years of simmering tensions on the Korean peninsula , the Korean War began on June 25 , 1950 , when the Northern Korean People 's Army invaded South Korea in a coordinated general attack at several strategic points along the 38th parallel , the line dividing communist North Korea from the non-communist Republic of Korea in the south . North Korea aimed to militarily conquer South Korea and therefore unify Korea under the communist North Korean regime . Concerned that the Soviet Union and Communist China might have encouraged this invasion , President Harry S. Truman committed United States air , ground , and naval forces to the combined United Nations forces assisting the Republic of Korea in its defense . President Truman designated General Douglas MacArthur as Commanding General of the United Nations Command ( UNC ) .
The first several months of the war were characterized by armies advancing and retreating up and down the Korean peninsula . The initial North Korean attack drove United Nations Command forces to a narrow perimeter around the port of Pusan in the southern tip of the peninsula . After the front stabilized at the Pusan perimeter , General MacArthur surprised the North Koreans in September 1950 with an amphibious landing at Inchon behind North Korean lines , forcing the North Koreans to retreat behind the 38th parallel .
In October , the United Nations , urged by the United States Government , approved the movement of UN forces across the 38th parallel into North Korea in an effort to unify the country under a non-communist government . In spite of warnings issued by the Chinese Government , the United Nations forces moved toward the Yalu River , marking the North Korean border with Manchuria . Discounting the significance of initial Chinese attacks in late October , MacArthur ordered the UNC to launch an offensive , taking the forces to the Yalu . In late November the Chinese attacked in full strength , pushing the UNC in disarray south of the 38th parallel with the communist forces seizing the South Korean capital , Seoul .
In early 1951 the Chinese offensive lost its momentum and the UNC , bolstered by the revitalized 8th U.S. Army led by General Matthew B. Ridgway , retook Seoul and advanced back to the 38th parallel . From July 1951 , until the end of hostilities the battle lines remained relatively stable and the conflict became a stalemate . The Truman Administration abandoned plans to reunite North and South Korea and instead decided to pursue limited goals in order to avoid the possible escalation of the conflict into a third world war involving China and the Soviet Union . When General MacArthur publicly challenged the Truman Administration 's conduct of the war , the President , `` ... concluded that ... MacArthur is unable to give his wholehearted support to the policies of the United States Government ... '' and relieved him from command in April 1951 , replacing him with General Ridgway .
Acting on a campaign pledge , President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower went to Korea on December 2 , 1952 . After visiting the troops , their commanders and South Korean leaders , and receiving briefings on the military situation in Korea , Eisenhower concluded , `` we could not stand forever on a static front and continue to accept casualties without any visible results . Small attacks on small hills would not end this war . '' President Eisenhower sought an end to hostilities in Korea through a combination of diplomacy and military muscle-flexing . On July 27 , 1953 , seven months after President Eisenhower 's inauguration as the 34th President of the United States , an armistice was signed , ending organized combat operations and leaving the Korean Peninsula divided much as it had been since the close of World War II at the 38th parallel .
The Korean U.N. `` police action '' prevented North Korea from imposing its communist rule on South Korea . Also , the United States ' actions in Korea demonstrated America 's willingness to combat aggression , strengthened President Eisenhower 's hand in Europe as he sought to organize European military defense under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization , and insured that the United States would pursue its military buildup called for in the famous cold war document , National Security Council Policy Paper No . 68 . |
Picture of Windows Keyboard - Explanation of Keys | tc_131 | On a computer keyboard which letter is between A and D? | {
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This Account has been suspended .
Contact your hosting provider for more information . |
Tommy Steele – Flash, Bang, Wallop Lyrics | Genius Lyrics | tc_132 | Which musical featured the song Flash Bang, Wallop? | {
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The same thing happened long ago
When man was in his prime
And what went on we only know
From the snaps he took at the time
When Adam and Eve in their birthday suit
Decided to get wed
As Adam was about to taste the fruit
The man with the camera said
CHORUS
You 've read it in a folio
Or seen it in a Shakespeare play
How Juliet fell for Romeo
In the merry month of May
And as he climbed the orchard wall
To reach his lady fair
As he tumbled she began to bawl
As he floated through the air
CHORUS
King Henry the Eighth had several wives
Including Anne Boleyn
And he kept an album of their lives
With all their photos in
As Anne Boleyn was on her knees
Dressed in her very best frock
King Henry shouted , `` Smile dear , please ''
As her head rolled off the block
CHORUS
There was just the same to do
He galloped home from the battle scene
All the way from Waterloo
And as he came from off his horse
To the boudoir where she sat
She said to him , in French of course
As he took of his big cocked hat
CHORUS
Stick it in your family
Stick it in your family
In your family album
From the musical Half A Sixpence , based on the HG Wells novel , Kipps
Hidden
This page is accessible to
Verified artists on the song
Locked
This song has been locked and is considered `` done . '' You need 600 IQ to add annotations to locked songs .
`` Flash , Bang , Wallop '' Track Info |
Blackmail (1929): Hitchcock's First Sound Film | Emanuel Levy | tc_134 | What was Hitchcock's first sound movie? | {
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Blackmail ( 1929 ) : Hitchcock 's First Sound Film
March 7 , 2013 by EmanuelLevy Leave a Comment
Hitchcock ’ s “ Blackmail , ” made in 1929 , is considered to be the first significant sound feature made by the British film industry . The film was a critical and commercial hit . Among its awards is a citation as the best British movie of 1929 .
When production began , “ Blackmail ” meant to be silent , but during the process , the new technology offered Hitchcock exciting opportunities , especially for the kinds of films he was interested in .
A completed silent version of Blackmail was released in 1929 shortly after the talkie version hit theaters . The silent version of Blackmail actually ran longer in theaters and proved more popular , largely because most theaters in Britain were not yet equipped for sound .
All the scenes with Alice White ( Czech actress Anna Ondra ) had to be reshot because of her heavy accent
English actress Joan Barry spoke Ondra ’ s lines , while Ondre pantomimed the words As post-dubbing was impossible , it called for repetition of the scenes for sound dialogue .
The film ’ s story is deceptively simple : Young Alice White and her beau detective Frank Webber ( John Longden ) quarrel at a restaurant , and Alice departs with a handsome stranger ( Cyril Ritchard ) . The stranger , who turns out to be an artist , invites Alice to his studio . He persuades her to put on a circus costume so that he can sketch her , but then he attempts to make violent love to her . In response , she stabs him to death with a knife .
Assigned to the case , Webber begins to suspect that the girl is involved but he conceals his suspicion from his superiors . The blackmail occurs , when a man claims to have seen Alice entering the artist ’ s quarters
The detective , trying to shift blame for the killing to the blackmailer , leads to the man ’ s flight . A chase ensues , ending with the blackmailer ’ s death , falling through the dome of the British Museum ( a site Hitchcock will return to in future films ) . The girl decides to clear her conscience but is prevented from doing so by the detective
But the conclusion is ambiguous and bittersweet at best , as the future of the couple , who now share a secret guilt , is in doubt . Visually , the expression on Alice ’ s face shows bewilderment and anguish .
Several of Hitchcock motifs and trademarks are evident in the movie , including a likable heroine who ’ s a beautiful blonde in peril , and a famous landmark ( a national monument , statue ) in the climactic finale ( See
cheap product key for windows 7
“ Foreign Correspondent , ” “ North by Northwest ” ) .
Thematically , the movie deals with the inevitable disparity between appearance and reality–the significant notion that physical appearances should not be confused with reality , and the constant reversal of normative expectations .
The figures who represent law and order are themselves corruptible . In “ Blackmail , ” as in future films , the apparent righteousness of the police is completely undermined
The movie examines the dilemma of love versus duty , which is manifest in three movements . After the opening close-up of the spinning wheel of a police van , we see the police arresting a man who is then fingerprinted and thrown into jail . The prints dissolve over his face , an indication of how the police regard a man ’ s identity
During the arrest , the detective acts as if the procedure were the most routine event . He washes his hands afterwards , and remarks casually to a colleague that he has a date .
The film then moves from theme of duty to theme of love . The second movement shows the detective ’ s relationship with Alice White , leading to the quarrel in the restaurant
Alice doesn ’ t want to go to the movies , claiming that she has seen “ everything worth seeing ” ( A good , inside joke by Hitchcock about movies as mass entertainment ) . But Frank wants to see the film “ Fingerprints , ” which , not surprisingly , is about police work .
They argue |
Oval car stickers - World Standards | tc_136 | What are the international registration letters of a vehicle from Turkey? | {
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Oval car stickers
Google+3
What ’ s the deal with those white oval-shaped bumper stickers ? Good question !
The usage of these white oval decals originated in Europe in the early 20th century . European countries are relatively small and drivers have always frequently crossed from country to country . Moreover , in those days European licence plates all looked confusingly similar , so Europe needed to find an easy way to identify each vehicle ’ s country of registration . They came up with the idea of making it mandatory to put a white oval-shaped sticker with black country initials on the back of all vehicles .
This European custom became an international requirement in many countries after the U.N. ’ s Geneva Convention on Road Traffic ( 1949 ) and Vienna Convention on Road Traffic ( 1968 ) . It was agreed upon that a distinguishing sign of the country of registration had to be displayed on the rear of the vehicle . It also stipulated that the sign could either be placed separately from the registration plate or could be incorporated into the vehicle ’ s number plate and if the international registration letter was incorporated into the licence plate , it also had to appear on the front number plate .
These days , oval stickers with an international circulation mark are not as common anymore in Europe , since standard E.U . number plates have integrated the country code into a blue strip on the left side of the plate . This blue section is actually the flag of Europe ( a circle of 12 yellow stars on a blue background ) , with the country code of the member state underneath it .
Since only two countries border the United States and the vast majority of Americans , Canadians and Mexicans hire a car instead of bringing their own when they go abroad , there was no need for car ovals at all . This explains why these oval-shaped country stickers have never been subject to any kind of regulation by the American Government . At some point in the early 80s , however , it became trendy for Americans to look European : with the yuppie bimmer craze , it was not uncommon to see BMWs with the German “ D ” oval sticker ( Deutschland ) driving on American highways ( see picture on the left ) .
Soon , some Americans started putting all kinds of other stickers on their cars in order to boast about what amazing ( European ) destinations they had been to . White oval bumper stickers gradually became a fad status symbol , so people started making Euro-looking stickers with abbreviations for places in the States . Common stickers are for instance things like “ MV ” for Martha ’ s Vineyard , “ CA ” for California , “ ACK ” for Nantucket ( which is the airport code ) and “ OBX ” for the Outer Banks of North Carolina .
Below is an extensive listing of all independent countries of the world and their international car code .
Country |
American Literature from 1830 to the Turn of the Century ... | tc_138 | Who wrote The Turn Of The Screw in the 19th century and The Ambassadors in the 20th? | {
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Department of English and Comparative Literature
American Literature from 1830 to the Turn of the Century
RATIONALE
My objective is to focus on mid-19th century American literature . In the most general terms , I am particularly interested in representations of freedom and captivity during this time period . The following titles are arranged chronologically .
— `` My Kinsman , Major Molineux '' ( 1831 )
— `` Roger Malvin 's Burial '' ( 1831 )
— `` The May-Pole of Merry Mount '' ( 1835 )
— `` The Minister 's Black Veil '' ( 1835 )
Ralph Waldo Emerson ( 1880-1882 ) `` Nature '' ( 1836 )
— `` The American Scholar '' ( 1837 )
— Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass , An American Slave ( 1845 )
Nathaniel Hawthorne
— Selections from Final Harvest ( assorted years )
Harriet Jacobs ( c.1813-1897 )
— Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl : ( 1861 )
— Written by Herself
— Portrait of a Lady ( 1881 )
— `` The Art of Fiction '' ( 1884 )
Mark Twain ( 1835-1910 )
— The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( 1884 )
Herman Melville
— `` The Turn of the Screw '' ( 1898 )
Kate Chopin ( 1851-1904 )
— The Souls of Black Folk ( 1903 )
Henry James
— `` The Beast in the Jungle '' ( 1903 )
Edith Wharton ( 1862-1937 )
— The House of Mirth ( 1905 )
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Prof. James Shapiro 's Book , The Year of Lear , Shortlisted for PBK Award
The Phi Beta Kappa Society is pleased to announce the titles of the fifteen books from among those released in 2015 that are on the short lists for the Society ’ s annual book awards , The Christian Gauss Award , The Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science , and The Ralph Waldo Emerson Award . |
Nautilus travels under North Pole - American & World History | tc_139 | Which American nuclear submarine was the first to sail across the North Pole under the ice cap? | {
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This Day in History : 08/03/1958 - Nautilus Reaches North Pole
The Nautilus nuclear sub travels under the North Pole , the space shuttle Columbia launches , Jesse Owens wins his 4th gold medal at the Berlin Olympics , and the Statue of Liberty reopens after 9-11 in This Day in History video . The date is August 3rd . The Statue of Liberty is on Liberty Island and was designed by sculptor , Frederic Bartholdi .
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Nautilus travels under North Pole
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Nautilus travels under North Pole
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On August 3 , 1958 , the U.S. nuclear submarine Nautilus accomplishes the first undersea voyage to the geographic North Pole . The world ’ s first nuclear submarine , the Nautilus dived at Point Barrow , Alaska , and traveled nearly 1,000 miles under the Arctic ice cap to reach the top of the world . It then steamed on to Iceland , pioneering a new and shorter route from the Pacific to the Atlantic and Europe .
The USS Nautilus was constructed under the direction of U.S. Navy Captain Hyman G. Rickover , a brilliant Russian-born engineer who joined the U.S. atomic program in 1946 . In 1947 , he was put in charge of the navy ’ s nuclear-propulsion program and began work on an atomic submarine . Regarded as a fanatic by his detractors , Rickover succeeded in developing and delivering the world ’ s first nuclear submarine years ahead of schedule . In 1952 , the Nautilus ’ keel was laid by President Harry S. Truman , and on January 21 , 1954 , first lady Mamie Eisenhower broke a bottle of champagne across its bow as it was launched into the Thames River at Groton , Connecticut . Commissioned on September 30 , 1954 , it first ran under nuclear power on the morning of January 17 , 1955 .
Much larger than the diesel-electric submarines that preceded it , the Nautilus stretched 319 feet and displaced 3,180 tons . It could remain submerged for almost unlimited periods because its atomic engine needed no air and only a very small quantity of nuclear fuel . The uranium-powered nuclear reactor produced steam that drove propulsion turbines , allowing the Nautilus to travel underwater at speeds in excess of 20 knots .
In its early years of service , the USS Nautilus broke numerous submarine travel records and on July 23 , 1958 , departed Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , on “ Operation Northwest Passage ” –the first crossing of the North Pole by submarine . There were 116 men aboard for this historic voyage , including Commander William R. Anderson , 111 officers and crew , and four civilian scientists . The Nautilus steamed north through the Bering Strait and did not surface until it reached Point Barrow , Alaska , in the Beaufort Sea , though it did send its periscope up once off the Diomedes Islands , between Alaska and Siberia , to check for radar bearings . On August 1 , the submarine left the north coast of Alaska and dove under the Arctic ice cap .
The submarine traveled at a depth of about 500 feet , and the ice cap above varied in thickness from 10 to 50 feet , with the midnight sun of the Arctic shining in varying degrees through the blue ice . At 11:15 p.m. EDT on August 3 , 1958 , Commander Anderson announced to his crew : “ For the world , our country , and the Navy–the North Pole. ” The Nautilus passed under the geographic North Pole without pausing . The submarine next surfaced in the Greenland Sea between Spitzbergen and Greenland on August 5 . Two days later , it ended its historic journey at Iceland . For the command during the historic journey , President Dwight D. Eisenhower decorated Anderson with the Legion of Merit .
After a career spanning 25 years and almost 500,000 miles steamed , the Nautilus was decommissioned on March 3 , 1980 . Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1982 , the world ’ s first nuclear submarine went on exhibit in 1986 as the Historic Ship Nautilus at the Submarine Force Museum in Groton , Connecticut .
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This date in science: John Glenn first American to orbit ... | tc_140 | What was John Glenn/'s first spacecraft called? | {
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This date in science : John Glenn first American to orbit Earth
By EarthSky in Space | February 20 , 2016
On February 20 , 1962 , John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth . He made three turns around the planet before returning safely .
February 20 , 1962 . John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth on this date . He made three turns around the planet before returning safely in his space capsule , which was called Friendship 7 . He followed two Russian cosmonauts in making this early orbit of our planet : Yuri Gagarin ( April 1961 ) and Gherman Titov ( August 1961 ) .
While Glenn was in orbit , NASA controllers received an indication that the heat shield on his craft had come loose . They instructed Glenn not to jettison the rockets underneath the heat shield during re-entry , because the rockets might be able to hold the shield in place . Fortunately , the indication turned out to be a false alarm .
Glenn returned to space at age 77 aboard the space shuttle Discovery in 1998 , making him the oldest person to fly in space . His mission ’ s primary scientific aim at that time was to study the effects of spaceflight on seniors .
John Glenn climbs into the Friendship 7 spacecraft just before making his first trip into space on February 20 , 1962 . Photo via NASA
John Glenn and Friendship 7
Here ’ s what John Glenn saw on February 20 , 1962 . Just 5 minutes and 44 seconds after launch , Glenn offered his first words about the view from his porthole : “ This is Friendship 7 . Can see clear back ; a big cloud pattern way back across towards the Cape . Beautiful sight. ” Three hours later , at the beginning of his third orbit , Glenn photographed this panoramic view of Florida from the Georgia border ( right , under clouds ) to just north of Cape Canaveral . His American homeland was 162 miles ( 260 kilometers ) below . “ I have the Cape in sight down there , ” he noted to mission controllers . “ It looks real fine from up here . I can see the whole state of Florida just laid out like on a map . Beautiful. ” Image via NASA
Bottom line : John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20 , 1962 . His space capsule was called Friendship 7 . |
The Iron Triangle (1989) - IMDb | tc_145 | Where was The Iron Triangle? | {
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Based on the diary of an unknown Viet Cong soldier , this film provides a sympathetic look at a Viet Cong soldier who protected a captured American soldier whom he believed did not kill him ... See full summary »
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The title refers to the U.S. Army 's former `` MOS '' ( job code ) for a combat cameraman .
Director : Patrick Sheane Duncan
The final movie in Oliver Stone 's Vietnam trilogy follows the true story of a Vietnamese village girl who survives a life of suffering and hardship during and after the Vietnam war . As a ... See full summary »
Director : Oliver Stone
The memories of a US private in Vietnam who slowly gets disillusioned as the war progresses .
Stars : Brad Davis , Keith Carradine , Michael O'Keefe
Marvin , a heavy-drinking widower who has seen better days and now ekes out a living at odd jobs , meets Tige , an 11-year-old black boy about to kill himself because his mother has just died .... See full summary »
Director : Eric Weston
A tough sergeant and his sidekick roll into a demoralized firebase and proceed to rebuild morale and fortifications in advance of the climactic battle with the VietCong .
Director : Brian Trenchard-Smith
An outcast military cadet taps into a way to summon demons and cast spells on his tormentors through his computer .
Director : Eric Weston
Forced by the imminent foreclosure of their friend 's bar , two lifelong buddies will decide to rob a bank 's armored car , not knowing that its cargo is not money , but a new street drug .
Director : Simon Wincer
A classic tale of love and survival in the brutal world of bare knuckle fighting . Powerfully told and acted by a wonderful ensemble of actors ... See full synopsis »
Director : Eric Weston
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4.8/10 X
A team of corrupt L.A. cops who thrive on brutality and extortion is being murdered one by one . Two young cops , Egan and McAllister , are put on the case . As the body count rises , evidence points to Egan as the suspect .
Director : Eric Weston
True story of Army man John Paul Vann , whose military success provided him the fulfillment he never found in his personal life .
Director : Terry George
During the early 1960s , U.S. military advisers in South Vietnam discover the same challenges that plagued the French army in Indochina ten years prior .
Director : Ted Post
Follows a group of men as they prepare for the Vietnam war and their eventual tour of Vietnam .
Director : Sidney J. Furie
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Storyline
Based on the diary of an unknown Viet Cong soldier , this film provides a sympathetic look at a Viet Cong soldier who protected a captured American soldier whom he believed did not kill him when the American had the opportunity . Written by John Sacksteder < Jsack @ ka.net >
The deadliest chunk of real estate in the world .
Genres :
24 January 1989 ( USA ) See more »
Also Known As :
( usa ) – See all my reviews
This was really a good movie , should have got more traction or promotion . Only Vietnam War movie I 've ever seen that gives both a Vietnamese and an American point of view . I would have never seen it had I not been visiting a friend who insisted I had to |
What is laughing gas? - Frostburg State University | tc_146 | What is the correct name of laughing gas? | {
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Introduction to inorganic chemistry
Next Question
What is laughing gas ?
Laughing gas is nitrous oxide , N2O ( more properly called dinitrogen oxide ) . It is a colorless gas with a sweet odor and taste . Inhalation leads to disorientation , euphoria , numbness , loss of motor coordination , dizziness , and ultimately a loss of consciousness . The gas is used as an anaesthetic , as a propellant in whipped cream cans , and as an oxidizing agent in racing cars .
What is the structure of nitrous oxide ?
Linear structure of N2O . Click on the picture for a 3D Chime model .
Formal charge considerations suggest that the most important resonance structures are
A third structure involving a triple bond between the nitrogen and oxygen is unlikely because that would result in high formal charges . These resonance structures can be used to explain experimental bond lengths . The nitrogen-nitrogen bond is 1.126 Angstroms long which is slightly longer than the triple bond length in N2 ( 1.098 Angstroms ) . The nitrogen-oxygen bond is 1.186 Angstroms long . This is longer than the typical N=O bond ( about 1.14 Angstroms ) , which agrees with the prediction of partial single-bond character for the NO bond in N2O .
The molecule is not strongly polar , despite the large electronegativity difference between nitrogen and oxygen . The resonance structures again can be used to explain why : the negative formal charge is concentrated on the terminal nitrogen in the structure at left , . The oxygen bears a negative formal charge in the other structure . Each structure is polar , but the dipole moments point in opposite directions . The dipole moment is expected to be small due to cancellation of the contributions from both structures .
The low polarity of the gas makes it both fat and water soluble . This allows it to travel through the bloodstream and into the fatty membranes of nerve cells where it produces its characteristic effects . Nitrous oxide 's fat solubility and low toxicity make it an ideal propellant for whipped cream . It dissolves easily in cream under pressure and bubbles out of solution when the pressure is released , creating a fine creamy foam .
How was nitrous oxide discovered ?
Joseph Priestley ( the discover of oxygen , soda pop , and carbon dioxide ) described the preparation of `` nitrous air diminished '' in his classic 1772 paper Observations on Different Kinds of Air . The gas he collected over mercury supported combustion , but did not itself burn . He described the bizarre enlarged double-cone of a candle flame in nitrous oxide with great excitement : `` I have now discovered an air five or six times as good as common air ... nothing I ever did has surprised me more , or is more satisfactory . '' But Priestley seems to have overlooked the powerful psychoactive effects of breathing nitrous oxide .
Over 20 years later , Humphry Davy wrote about the intoxicating effects of nitrous oxide , comparing them to the effects of alcohol . Breathing air after inhaling high concentrations of the gas sometimes lead to hysterical laughter . It also lead to a cessation of pain and `` laughing gas '' became the first artifical anaesthetic . It was in common use by surgeons in the late 19th century , and is still widely used in dentistry today .
Why is nitrous oxide used in rocket fuels and racing cars ?
Nitrous oxide supports combustion better than air does . The N2O molecule dissociates at temperatures well below what is required for combustion , delivering an atom of oxygen and freeing molecular nitrogen :
N2O ( g )
N2 ( g ) + O ( g )
The free oxygen atom quickly reacts with the fuel . A huge gain in horsepower results , since more fuel can be burned in less time .
If there is a large excess of nitrous oxide in the engine , the fuel will detonate . At the extremely high temperature produced by the explosion , oxygen atoms freed by decomposing N2O will attack the engine metal , severely damaging it .
How is nitrous oxide prepared ?
The gas is present in trace amounts in Earth 's atmosphere as a result of high temperature reactions between nitrogen and oxygen .
Industrially the gas is prepared by gently heating ammonium nitrate [ Archibald ] :
NH4NO3 ( s )
2 |
Field Specifications - Little League Baseball and Softball | tc_150 | What is the distance between bases on a little league baseball field? | {
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Field Specifications
Print
The responsibility for the upkeep of the fields at a local Little League program belongs to the local league board of directors . In many areas , the local league has an agreement with a municipality to maintain the fields .
Generally , the distance between base paths on fields for 12-year-olds and below in baseball and in all divisions of softball is 60 feet . A local Little League board of directors may opt to use a 50-foot diamond in the Tee Ball divisions . The distance in all divisions of baseball for 13-year-olds , is up to 90 feet , with a local league option to shorten the distance to 75 feet for Junior League Baseball and 70 feet for Intermediate ( 50/70 ) Baseball Division for regular season play .
The pitching distance for divisions of baseball for the Major Division and below is 46 feet . Pitching distance for divisions of baseball for Junior and Senior League Divisions is 60 feet , 6 inches , with a local league option to shorten the distance to 54 feet for Junior League Baseball and 50 feet for Intermediate ( 50/70 ) Baseball Division for regular season play . The pitching distance for the different divisions of softball are as follows : Minor League : 35 feet ; Little League ( Majors ) : 40 feet ; Junior and Senior League : 43 feet .
Distance from the back of home plate to the outfield fence is a local league option , but the following distances are recommended : baseball , Major Division and below , 200 feet ; Intermediate ( 50/70 ) Baseball is 200 feet and Junior and Senior League Divisions , is 300 feet . See playing rules for tournament distances . For girls softball , all divisions , 200 feet .
All dugouts must be protected by a fence or screen .
Lights , if used , must meet the minimum standards required by Little League . Standards are published in the Operating Manual .
Selection of fields for Tournament Play is solely the responsibility of the District Administrator ( s ) for levels below regional .
Contact your regional headquarters if you have further questions .
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The Official Web Site Of Ty Cobb ; Biography Of Ty Cobb | tc_154 | How many home runs did baseball great Ty Cobb hit in the three world series in which he played? | {
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} | The Official Web Site of Ty Cobb ; Biography of Ty Cobb
A 1942 survey of former major league managers pointed the finger toward Ty Cobb as the greatest baseball player of all time . Many great players have surfaced on the diamond , but none out-hit , outplayed , or out-hustled the man they called `` The Georgia Peach . '' According to the Elias Sports Bureau , during 24 seasons , most with the Detroit Tigers and a couple with the Philadelphia Athletics , Cobb compiled a .367 batting average , the highest in the history of the game . He is the leader in runs scored with 2,245 , and was the all-time hit leader until the mid-1980s when Pete Rose eclipsed him . In 1936 , Ty Cobb became the first inductee of baseball�s Hall of Fame , earning 222 out of a possible 226 votes .
The eldest of three children , he grew up in Royston , Georgia , under the watchful eyes of his father , who was a schoolteacher , principal , newspaper publisher , state senator , and county school commissioner who urged Ty to study . When Ty went off to play professional baseball , his father sternly warned him , `` Do n't come home a failure . '' It is unlikely that anyone can beat his lifetime batting average . In his 24 seasons of playing baseball he topped the .300 barrier 23 times . Cobb 's first great season came in 1907 , and the Tigers rode success all the way to the World Series . That season , the centerfield 's batting average was .350 . Other league bests include 212 hits , 119 RBIs , and 49 stolen bases . Cobb did not stop there . He won nine consecutive batting titles starting in 1907 . Cobb might be remembered best for his intimidating and harsh playing style . He was never afraid to go to extremes to win a game . He could take pain , as well as hand it out . `` I recall when Cobb played a series with each leg a mass of raw flesh , '' Grantland Rice wrote . `` He had a temperature of 103 and the doctors ordered him to bed for several days , but he got three hits , stole three bases , and won the game . Afterward he collapsed at the bench . '' Cobb looked for every possible way to win . He used his great speed and precision hitting as the best weapons available in the dead-ball , strong-pitching era . Cobb studied pitchers and took advantage of their weaknesses . Against Walter Johnson , the great Washington right-hander who was afraid of hitting batters with fastballs , Cobb crowded the plate . Johnson worked him outside , fell behind in the count , and finally threw slow pitches over the plate . Cobb clobbered ball after ball .
His best years were 1911 , when he led the league in every major offensive category but homers and batted a career high .420 , and in 1915 when he stole 96 bases .
Ty paid the price for success . He would practice sliding until his legs were raw . He would place blankets along the base and practice bunting a ball on the basket . During the winter he hunted through daylight hours in weighted boots so that his legs would be strong for the upcoming campaign . He overlooked no opportunity to gain an edge over his opponents , most of whom admired his drive to succeed .
Cobb appreciated the value of a dollar and engaged in annual haggles with Detroit executives before signing his contract . Cobb 's earnings were invested wisely , mostly in General Motors and Coca-Cola stock , which made him very wealthy and probably baseball 's first millionaire . |
Steve Young Biography (Football Player) - Infoplease | tc_179 | Who was the famous great-great-grandfather of San Francisco 49er quarterback Steve Young? | {
"answer_start": [
870
],
"text": [
"mormon leader brigham young"
]
} | Steve Young Biography ( Football Player )
Birthplace : Salt Lake City , Utah
Best known as : Quarterback of the San Francisco 49ers
Steve Young played quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers for 13 years , 1987-99 , taking the starting job from highly popular quarterback Joe Montana in 1991 . Young was named the NFL 's most valuable player in 1992 and 1994 , and in 1995 the 49ers won Super Bowl XXIX . At the start of his career Young played two seasons ( 1984-85 ) with the Los Angeles Express of the now-defunct United States Football League , then spent two seasons with the NFL 's Tampa Bay Buccaneers before being traded to San Francisco . Young was left-handed , a rarity among pro quarterbacks . He retired after the 1999 season .
Extra credit :
Young was inducted into the NFL Hall of Fame on 7 August 2005… Young is a great-great-great-grandson of Mormon leader Brigham Young .
Copyright © 1998-2017 by Who2 ? , LLC . All rights reserved . |
The Bagel - Haruth | tc_186 | "What breakfast food gets its name from the German word for ""stirrup""?" | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"bagel"
]
} | The Bagel
A Short History of the Bagel
According to legend , the world 's first bagel was produced in 1783 as a tribute to Jan Sobieski , King of Poland . The king , a renowned horseman , had just saved the people of Austria from an onslaught by Turkish invaders . In gratitude , a local baker shaped yeast dough into the shape of stirrup to honor him and called it the Austrian word for stirrup , beugel . The roll soon became a hit throughout Eastern Europe . Over time , its shape evolved into a circle with a hole in the center and its named was converted to its modern form , bagel .
1683 -- According to legend the first bagels rolled into the world in 1683 when a Viennese baker wanted to pay tribute to Jan Sobieski , the King of Poland . King Jan had just saved the people of Austria from an onslaught of Turkish invaders . The King was a great horseman , and the baker decided to shape the yeast dough into an uneven circle resembling a stirrup ( or 'beugal ' ) . ( Other German variations of the word are : 'beigel ' , meaning 'ring ' , and 'bugel ' , meaning bracelet . )
1872 -- Cream cheese is invented . In 1880 , Philadelphia Cream Cheese was started , and in 1920 , Breakstone Cream Cheese
1880 's -- Thousands of Eastern European Jews immigrated to the United States . They brought with them a desire for bagels . Soon bagels became closely associated with New York and Chicago , both cities with large Jewish populations .
1907 -- A union just for bagel bakers is formed , the International Bakers Union , joining together 300 bakers . Only sons of union members could be apprenticed to learn the secrets of bagel baking in order to safeguard the culinary art .
1935 -- The first Bagel Boss opened , bringing high quality New York bagels to Long Island .
1960s -- Bagel production skyrocketed as machines capable of producing 200 to 400 bagels per hour were popularized .
1987 -- Bagels made their way into mainstream America , sold around the country in grocery stores and listed as standard items on fast food menus .
1988 -- Americans were eating an average of one bagel per month .
1993 -- America 's consumption of bagels doubled to an average of one bagel every two weeks
The history of the bagel , the familiar breakfast food that only looks like a doughnut
A common breakfast among commuters , bagels stand alone as the only bread that is boiled before it is baked , providing chewiness instead of brittle crumbs . Yeast dough is shaped into rings , allowed to rise , then briefly tossed into vigorously boiling water for a few seconds . Then it is baked , where the prior boiling creates a chewy texture . Those that like a bit of gloss on the crust can brush them with sugar water , the traditional method , or egg , a more modern method abhorred by purists .
The origin of the bagel is up for debate , although it seems to have early taken a foothold in Poland . The first printed mention occurs in Krakow , in 1610 in a list of community regulations that stipulate that bagels are to be given to pregnant women . ( Interestingly , given the bagel 's association as a 'Jewish ' food , there is no mention of religion in this regulation-apparently Christian women ate bagels as well ) . Others support the theory that an Austrian baker created a stirrup ( or 'beugal ' ) made out of dough to give to the King of Poland in 1683 , in thanks for his help in defeating the Turks , and in honor of his great horsemanship . ( Other German variations of the word are : 'beigel ' , meaning 'ring ' , and 'bugel ' , meaning bracelet . )
Despite being popular in Europe among the Jewish residents , it is in America that the bagel becomes widely popular , especially in Chicago and New York . The next bagel breakthrough came in 1872 , with the making of cream cheese . In 1880 , Philadelphia Cream Cheese was started , and in 1920 , Breakstone Cream Cheese . In 1907 , a union just for bagel bakers is formed , the International Bakers Union , joining together 300 bakers . Despite New York City 's claims for having the best bagels , residents of Montreal would disagree |
Belltown Pub - Seattle Booze | tc_190 | What popular drink did a Dutch medical professor produce in his laboratory while trying to come up with a blood cleanser that could be sold in drugstores? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"gin"
]
} | Belltown Pub - Seattle Booze
Trivia
Booze
( Q ) What popular drink did a Dutch medical professor produce in his laboratory while trying to come up with a blood cleanser that could be sold in drugstores ?
( Q ) Gin . |
A Chilling History of Frozen Food - About.com Money | tc_199 | When Birdseye introduced the first frozen food in 1930, what did the company call it/ | {
"answer_start": [
2212
],
"text": [
"frosted food"
]
} | A Chilling History of Frozen Food
A Chilling History of Frozen Food
A Chilling History of Frozen Food
Swanson TV Dinner . Courtesy of the Pinnacle Foods Corporation
By Mary Bellis
Updated April 01 , 2016 .
When we crave fresh fruits and vegetables in the middle of winter , we can thank an American taxidermist for making possible the next best thing .
Clarence Birdseye , who invented and commercialized a method for quick-freezing food products in convenient packages and without altering the original taste , was simply seeking a way for his family to have fresh food all year round . The solution came to him while conducting fieldwork in the arctic , where he observed how the Inuit would preserve freshly caught fish and others meats in barrels of sea water that quickly froze due to the frigid climate . The fish were later thawed , cooked and most importantly tasted fresh -- much more so than anything at the fish markets back at home . He surmised that it was this practice of rapid freezing in extremely low temperatures that allowed meat to retain freshness once thawed and served months later .
Back in the U.S. , commercial foods were typically chilled at a higher temperature and thus took longer to freeze .
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Compared to conventional techniques , fast freezing causes smaller ice crystals to form , which is less likely to damage the food . So in 1923 , with an investment of $ 7 for an electric fan , buckets of brine , and cakes of ice , Clarence Birdseye developed and later perfected a system of packing fresh food into waxed cardboard boxes and flash-freezing under high pressure . And by 1927 , his company General Seafoods was applying the technology to preserve beef , poultry , fruit , and vegetables .
Two years later , The Goldman-Sachs Trading Corporation and the Postum Company ( later the General Foods Corporation ) bought Clarence Birdseye ’ s patents and trademarks in 1929 for $ 22 million . The first quick-frozen vegetables , fruits , seafoods , and meat were sold to the public for the first time in 1930 in Springfield , Massachusetts , under the trade name Birds Eye Frosted Foods® .
These frozen products were initially only available at 18 stores as a way to gauge whether consumers would take to what was then a novel approach to selling food . Grocery shoppers could choose from a fairly wide selection that included frozen meat , blue point oysters , fish fillets , spinach , peas , various fruits and berries . The products were a hit and with the company continued to expand , with frozen food products transported by refrigerated boxcars to distant stores . Today commercially frozen foods are a multi-billion dollar industry and '' Birds Eye , '' a top frozen-food brand , is widely sold just about everywhere .
Birdseye served as consultant to General Foods up until 1938 and eventually turned his attention to other interests and invented an infrared heat lamp , a spotlight for store window displays , a harpoon for marking whales . He would also establish companies to market his products . By the time of his sudden passing in 1956 he had about 300 patents to his name . |
Which 100-mile long waterway links the Mediterranean and the | tc_205 | Which 100-mile long waterway links the Mediterranean and the Red Sea? | {
"answer_start": [
678
],
"text": [
"suez canal"
]
} | Which 100-mile long waterway links the Mediterranean and the RedSea ?
View the step-by-step solution to :
Which 100-mile long waterway links the Mediterranean and the RedSea ?
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Which 100-mile long waterway links the Mediterranean and the RedSea ?
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Aswan High Dam - About Geography: World Maps, Country ... | tc_206 | In which country is the Aswan Dam? | {
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"egypt"
]
} | Aswan High Dam Controls the Nile River
Aswan High Dam
Aswan High Dam Controls The Nile River
Cars drive on a bridge crossing the Nile River in central Cairo , Egypt . Getty Images Europe
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By Matt Rosenberg
Just north of the border between Egypt and Sudan lies the Aswan High Dam , a huge rockfill dam which captures the world 's longest river , the Nile River , in the world 's third largest reservoirs , Lake Nasser . The dam , known as Saad el Aali in Arabic , was completed in 1970 after ten years of work .
Egypt has always depended on the water of the Nile River . The two main tributaries of the Nile River are the White Nile and the Blue Nile . The source of the White Nile are the Sobat River Bahr al-Jabal ( The `` Mountain Nile '' ) and the Blue Nile begins in the Ethiopian Highlands . The two tributaries converge in Khartoum , the capital of Sudan where they form the Nile River . The Nile River has a total length of 4,160 miles ( 6,695 kilometers ) from source to sea .
Nile Flooding
Before the building of a dam at Aswan , Egypt experienced annual floods from the Nile River that deposited four million tons of nutrient-rich sediment which enabled agricultural production .
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This process began millions of years before Egyptian civilization began in the Nile River valley and continued until the first dam at Aswan was built in 1889 . This dam was insufficient to hold back the water of the Nile and was subsequently raised in 1912 and 1933 . In 1946 , the true danger was revealed when the water in the reservoir peaked near the top of the dam .
In 1952 , the interim Revolutionary Council government of Egypt decided to build a High Dam at Aswan , about four miles upstream of the old dam . In 1954 , Egypt requested loans from the World Bank to help pay for the cost of the dam ( which eventually added up to one billion dollars ) . Initially , the United States agreed to loan Egypt money but then withdrew their offer for unknown reasons . Some speculate that it may have been due to Egyptian and Israeli conflict . The United Kingdom , France , and Israel had invaded Egypt in 1956 , soon after Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal to help pay for the dam .
The Soviet Union offered to help and Egypt accepted . The Soviet Union 's support was not unconditional , however . Along with the money , they also sent military advisers and other workers to help enhance Egyptian-Soviet ties and relations .
Building of the Aswan Dam
In order to build the Aswan Dam both people and artifacts had to be moved . Over 90,000 Nubians had to be relocated . Those who had been living in Egypt were moved about 28 miles ( 45 km ) away but the Sudanese Nubians were relocated 370 miles ( 600 km ) from their homes . The government was also forced to develop one of the largest Abu Simel temple and dig for artifacts before the future lake would drown the land of the Nubians .
After years of construction ( the material in the dam is the equivalent to 17 of the great pyramid at Giza ) , the resulting reservoir was named for the former president of Egypt , Gamal Abdel Nasser , who died in 1970 . The lake holds 137 million acre-feet of water ( 169 billion cubic meters ) . About 17 percent of the lake is in Sudan and the two countries have an agreement for distribution of the water .
Aswan Dam Benefits
The Aswan Dam benefits Egypt by controlling the annual floods on the Nile River and prevents the damage which used to occur along the floodplain . The Aswan High Dam provides about a half of Egypt 's power supply and has improved navigation along the river by keeping the water flow consistent .
There are several problems associated with the dam as well . Seepage and evaporation accounts for a loss of about 12-14 % of the annual input into the reservoir . The sediments of the Nile River , as with all river and dam systems , has been filling the reservoir and thus decreasing its storage capacity . This has also resulted in problems downstream .
Farmers have been forced to use about a million |
History & Politics — Uganda — Our Africa | tc_207 | Where did Idi Amin rule from 1971-1979? | {
"answer_start": [
21
],
"text": [
"uganda"
]
} | History & Politics — Uganda — Our Africa
An unsettled history
Idi Amin
Idi Amin In this video… Charles talks about Idi Amin , former President of Uganda ( 1971 – 1979 ) . He was a brutal dictator and many people died during his regime .
Uganda ’ s recent history includes civil war and two brutal dictatorships . In a country with so much beauty and natural wealth , how did this happen ?
For a start , areas of the north have long been neglected in terms of education , transport links and development .
The historical influence of Arab merchants and Catholic and Protestant missionaries also caused Ugandans of different religions to fight for dominance .
The British , who took over in the 1890s , favoured the Protestant Bagandans ( people of Buganda ) . This group was given rule of the country , creating resentment elsewhere . After independence from Britain in 1962 , grievances caused political meltdown and civil conflict .
Brutal dictators
Scapegoats
The country ’ s prosperous Asian community were viewed as a popular target during the reign of Idi Amin . All Asians without Ugandan nationality were ordered to leave .
In 1971 , an army general called Idi Amin overthrew the struggling government in a military coup . Under his brutal rule , the country suffered a moral and economic collapse .
Idi Amin was defeated in 1979 by Milton Obote , the leader Amin had originally ousted . Under Obote ’ s rule ( 1979-86 ) , killings by the army continued .
While Idi Amin and then Milton Obote were in power , half a million Ugandans died .
A new era
In 1982 , Yoweri Musevni formed a National Resistance Movement ( NRM ) , an army largely made up of orphans and victims of Amin/Obote . The NRM entered Kampala in January 1986 and took charge of the country .
A brutal group
The violence of the past has not totally disappeared . A guerrilla group called the Lord 's Resistance Army ( LRA ) has terrorised people across northern Uganda and neighbouring countries over the past two decades . Led by a brutal leader called Joseph Kony , the LRA has killed and abducted tens of thousands of civilians , including many children , and displaced more than 1.5 million people .
Mr Musevni appointed a government from across ethnic lines , re-established the rule of law and set up a Human Rights Commission . Foreign investment and tourism were encouraged and Uganda ’ s economy began to grow . The monarchies of key Ugandan regions were also restored .
Yoweri Musevni won a presidential election in 1996 and again in 2001 . In 2006 , full democracy returned with multi-party elections and Mr Musevni remained president by popular vote . In power for 25 years , President Musevni won a fourth term of office in the February 2011 elections , making him the longest-serving leader in East Africa .
Brief history of Uganda ’ s peoples
This part of Africa has been inhabited for millions of years by man 's earliest ancestors . Pygmoid people probably moved into the region around 3,000 years ago . These small hunter-gatherers are the ancestors of the Bambuti or Batwa .
Around 200BC , Bantu-speaking people brought iron-age tools and a more settled lifestyle . Over the next thousand years , these people formed small chiefdoms , with larger kingdoms emerging from AD1100 .
After AD1500 , three kingdoms rose up – the Bunyoro , Buganda and Ankole . At first , the Bunyoro was the largest . It had a central structure under a king ( omakuma ) and a strong trading position , because of its salt mines . But by the late 1700s , the Buganda kingdom and its king ( the kabaka ) had become established as the major regional power . |
ZAR | South African Rand | OANDA | tc_209 | Which country has the rand as its currency? | {
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"south african"
]
} | ZAR | South African Rand | OANDA
South African Rand
Overview
The South African Rand is the currency of South Africa , and is issued by the South African Reserve Bank . The currency takes its name from the Witwatersrand ( `` White-waters-ridge '' ) , the ridge where most of South Africa 's gold deposits were found and where Johannesburg was built . The Rand has the symbol `` R '' and is subdivided into 100 cents .
Coins are issued in 5c , 10c , 20c , 50c , R 1 , R 2 , and R 5 denominations . Banknotes include R 10 , R 20 , R 50 , R 100 , R 200 denominations .
The South African Rand is also legal tender in Swaziland and Lesotho , and is accepted in Namibia .
Economy
Daunting economic problems remain from the apartheid era , including poverty , lack of economic empowerment for the disadvantaged , and inadequate public transportation . Unemployment is extremely high ( approaching 25 % ) , and South Africa ranks poorly for income inequality , as measured by the Gini coefficient .
Growth has recovered in recent years , but unemployment remains high and outdated infrastructure constrains growth .
A Commission established in 1956 recommended giving up the pound sterling and associated terms pounds , shillings and pence in favor of a new currency named `` rand . ''
From 1982 , the value of the currency started to erode due to mounting international pressure and sanctions against the country because of its apartheid policies . In July 1985 , all foreign exchange transactions were suspended for three days to try to stop the devaluation .
The currency continued to depreciate due to the uncertainty of apartheid reforms and black majority rule . In 1992 , the currency depreciated to the level of R 3 to the dollar ; in 1999 , to R 6 to the dollar . The September 11 , 2001 attacks pushed the currency to its weakest historical level of R 13.84 to the dollar in December 2001 . The currency has since stabilized .
History
A Commission established in 1956 recommended giving up the British Pound and associated terms pounds , shillings and pence in favor of a new currency named “ Rand . ”
The South African Rand was introduced on February 14 , 1961 , replacing Round Sterling as legal tender , at two Rand = 1 Pound 10 shillings . 1961 was also the year the country became a republic and left the Commonwealth of Nations following a whites-only referendum .
From 1982 , the value of the currency started to erode due to mounting international pressure and sanctions against the country because of its apartheid policies . In July 1985 , all foreign exchange transactions were suspended for three days to try to stop the devaluation .
Symbols and Names
Cent = 1/100 of a Rand
Denominations
Bills : R 10 , R 20 , R 50 , R 100 , R 200
Coins : 5c , 10c , 20c , 50c . R 1 , R 2 , R 5
Countries Using This Currency
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Benin: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture ... | tc_210 | What is the former name of the People's Republic of Venin? | {
"answer_start": [
630
],
"text": [
"dahomey"
]
} | Benin : Maps , History , Geography , Government , Culture , Facts , Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities
Boni Forms New Government without a Prime Minister
Geography
This West African nation on the Gulf of Guinea , between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east , is about the size of Tennessee . It is bounded by Burkina Faso and Niger on the north . The land consists of a narrow coastal strip that rises to a swampy , forested plateau and then to highlands in the north . A hot and humid climate blankets the entire country .
Government
Republic under a multiparty democratic rule .
History
The Abomey kingdom of the Dahomey , or Fon , peoples was established in 1625 . A rich cultural life flourished , and Dahomey 's wooden masks , bronze statues , tapestries , and pottery are world renowned . One of the smallest and most densely populated regions in Africa , Dahomey was annexed by the French in 1893 and incorporated into French West Africa in 1904 . It became an autonomous republic within the French Community in 1958 , and on Aug. 1 , 1960 , Dahomey was granted its independence within the Community .
Gen. Christophe Soglo deposed the first president , Hubert Maga , in an army coup in 1963 . He dismissed the civilian government in 1965 , proclaiming himself chief of state . A group of young army officers seized power in Dec. 1967 , deposing Soglo . In Dec. 1969 , Benin had its fifth coup of the decade , with the army again taking power . In May 1970 , a three-man presidential commission with a six-year term was created to take over the government . In May 1972 , yet another army coup ousted the triumvirate and installed Lt. Col. Mathieu Kérékou as president . Between 1974 and 1989 Dahomey embraced socialism , and changed its name to the People 's Republic of Benin . The name Benin commemorates an African kingdom that flourished from the 15th to the 17th century in what is now southwest Nigeria . In 1990 , Benin abandoned Marxist ideology , began moving toward multiparty democracy , and changed its name again , to the Republic of Benin . |
Country Information for Morocco - State | tc_211 | In which country are Tangier and Casablanca? | {
"answer_start": [
300
],
"text": [
"kingdom of morocco"
]
} | Morocco
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Morocco
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The potential for terrorist violence against U.S. interests and citizens exists in Morocco . Moroccan authorities continue to disrupt groups seeking to attack U.S. or Western-affiliated and Moroccan government targets , arresting numerous individuals associated with international terrorist groups . With indications that such groups still seek to carry out attacks in Morocco , it is important for U.S. citizens to be keenly aware of their surroundings and adhere to prudent security practices such as avoiding predictable travel patterns and maintaining a low profile .
Establishments that are identifiable with the United States are potential targets for attacks . These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate , including clubs , restaurants , places of worship , schools , hotels , movie theaters , U.S. brand establishments , and other public areas . Such targets may also include establishments where activities that may offend religious sensitivities occur , such as casinos or places where alcoholic beverages are sold or consumed .
All U.S. citizens are urged to remain alert to local security developments and be vigilant regarding their personal security and report any suspicious incidents or problems immediately to Moroccan authorities and the U.S. Consulate in Casablanca .
Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco and are typically focused on political or social issues . During periods of heightened regional tension , large demonstrations may take place in the major cities . By law , all demonstrations require a government permit , but spontaneous unauthorized demonstrations , which have greater potential for violence , can occur . In addition , different unions or groups may organize strikes to protest an emerging issue or government policy . Travelers should be aware of the current levels of tension in Morocco and stay informed of regional issues that could resonate in Morocco and create an anti-American response . Avoid demonstrations if at all possible . If caught in a demonstration , remain calm and move away immediately |
The president of Egypt is assassinated - Oct 06, 1981 ... | tc_212 | Who was the Egyptian president who was assassinated in 1981? | {
"answer_start": [
288
],
"text": [
"sadat"
]
} | The president of Egypt is assassinated - Oct 06 , 1981 - HISTORY.com
The president of Egypt is assassinated
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The president of Egypt is assassinated
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The president of Egypt is assassinated
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Islamic extremists assassinate Anwar Sadat , the president of Egypt , as he reviews troops on the anniversary of the Yom Kippur War . Led by Khaled el Islambouli , a lieutenant in the Egyptian army with connections to the terrorist group Takfir Wal-Hajira , the terrorists , all wearing army uniforms , stopped in front of the reviewing stand and fired shots and threw grenades into a crowd of Egyptian government officials . Sadat , who was shot four times , died two hours later . Ten other people also died in the attack .
Despite Sadat ’ s incredible public service record for Egypt ( he was instrumental in winning the nation its independence and democratizing it ) , his controversial peace negotiation with Israel in 1977-78 , for which he and Menachem Begin won the Nobel Peace Prize , made him a target of Islamic extremists across the Middle East . Sadat had also angered many by allowing the ailing Shah of Iran to die in Egypt rather than be returned to Iran to stand trial for his crimes against the country .
Libyan leader Muammar Qadaffi , who sponsored Takfir Wal-Hajira , had engineered his own unsuccessful attempt on Sadat ’ s life in 1980 . Despite the well-known threats on his life , Sadat did not withdraw from the public eye , believing it was important to the country ’ s well-being that he be open and available .
Before executing their plan , Islambouli ’ s team of assassins took hits of hashish to honor a long-standing Middle Eastern tradition . As their vehicle passed the reviewing stand , they jumped out and started firing . Vice President Hosni Mubarak was sitting near Sadat but managed to survive the attack . Taking over the country when Sadat died , Mubarak arrestedhundreds of peoplesuspected to have participated in the conspiracy to kill Sadat .
Eventually , charges were brought against 25 men , who went to trial in November . Many of those charged were unrepentant and proudly admitted their involvement . Islambouli and four others were executed , while 17 others were sentenced to prison time .
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Which African country was called Upper Volta until 1984? | tc_215 | Which country was called Upper Volta until 1984? | {
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517
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"text": [
"burkina faso"
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} | Which African country was called Upper Volta until 1984 ?
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Which African country was called Upper Volta until 1984 ?
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Which African country was called Upper Volta until 1984 ?
BarbaraMcdonald posted a question · Jun 08 , 2016 at 2:14am
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Burkina Faso on 4 August ... View the full answer
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Entrance to King Tut’s tomb discovered - Nov 04, 1922 ... | tc_218 | Who was the Egyptian king whose tomb an treasures were discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922? | {
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12
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"king tut"
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} | Entrance to King Tut ’ s tomb discovered - Nov 04 , 1922 - HISTORY.com
Entrance to King Tut ’ s tomb discovered
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British archaeologist Howard Carter and his workmen discover a step leading to the tomb of King Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt .
When Carter first arrived in Egypt in 1891 , most of the ancient Egyptian tombs had been discovered , though the little-known King Tutankhamen , who had died when he was 18 , was still unaccounted for . After World War I , Carter began an intensive search for “ King Tut ’ s Tomb , ” finally finding steps to the burial room hidden in the debris near the entrance of the nearby tomb of King Ramses VI in the Valley of the Kings . On November 26 , 1922 , Carter and fellow archaeologist Lord Carnarvon entered the interior chambers of the tomb , finding them miraculously intact .
Thus began a monumental excavation process in which Carter carefully explored the four-room tomb over several years , uncovering an incredible collection of several thousand objects . The most splendid architectural find was a stone sarcophagus containing three coffins nested within each other . Inside the final coffin , which was made out of solid gold , was the mummy of the boy-king Tutankhamen , preserved for more than 3,000 years . Most of these treasures are now housed in the Cairo Museum .
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Which African countries does the equator pass through ... | tc_220 | Name the East African country which lies on the equator. | {
"answer_start": [
265
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"text": [
"kenya"
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} | Which African countries does the equator pass through ? | Reference.com
Which African countries does the equator pass through ?
A :
Quick Answer
The equator passes through the African countries of Gabon , Congo , the Democratic Republic of Congo , Uganda , Kenya and Somalia . In total , the equator passes through 12 countries .
Full Answer
In addition to the six African countries that the equator passes through , it also passes through Ecuador , Colombia , Brazil , Maldives , Indonesia , Kiribati and Sao Torne and Principe .
The equator represents a great circle that is equal distance from both poles on the Earth , the North and South Poles . It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres . The tropics are more likely to be found around the equator and as a result , temperatures are consistently hotter in these areas of the world than any others . |
King Hassan of Morocco: world leaders mourn a ruthless ... | tc_223 | In which country did King Hassan II ascend the throne in 1961? | {
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15
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"morocco"
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} | King Hassan of Morocco : world leaders mourn a ruthless despot - World Socialist Web Site
World Socialist Web Site
Published by the International Committee of the Fourth International ( ICFI )
King Hassan of Morocco : world leaders mourn a ruthless despot
By Jean Shaoul
28 July 1999
King Hassan II of Morocco , who died at the age of 70 last Friday after 38 years on the throne , was the second Middle Eastern puppet of US and European imperialism to die in the last six months .
Delegations and representatives from more than 60 countries flocked to the Moroccan capital , Rabat , to pay their respects to such a loyal servant . That more than a few put aside their public differences with each other and Morocco to attend speaks volumes for the unstable character of international relations today .
The US delegation included Bill and Hillary Clinton , who broke off a fund-raising trip to Colorado to attend , former president George Bush and two former Secretaries of State that have played key roles in earlier Middle East peace processes—James Baker and Warren Christopher .
`` King Hassan worked tirelessly for the welfare of his people , '' Clinton gushed . `` He had taken important steps to deepen freedom in his country '' , he added , in an apparent reference to the release from prison of political and militant opponents .
President Jacques Chirac represented France , which ruled Morocco under the Treaty of Fez from 1912 to 1956 . `` We have lost a man who loved France and the French people—we feel immense pain , '' Chirac said . King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia represented Spain , which also once ruled part of Morocco . Prince Charles and Foreign Secretary Robin Cook represented Britain .
Yassir Arafat came from Palestine . Hafez el-Assad , the Syrian President , pulled out at the last moment but sent his deputy , Mohammed Zuhair Masharqua . President Hosni Mubarak represented Egypt . All these leaders had , publicly at least , opposed Hassan for maintaining friendly relations with Israel , represented at the funeral by Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Foreign Secretary David Levy . Shimon Peres , a former Israeli Prime minister , said , `` With his passing we lose one of the most experienced and wisest leaders that this region has enjoyed in the last half century '' .
Hassan 's relations with his North African neighbours had been far from amicable , yet they too came . Mohamed Abdelazziz , the president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ( SADR ) , whose territory is controlled by Morocco , joined the mourners . The Polisario Front fought a bitter war against Morocco for more than a decade over Western Sahara , which Morocco claims as its territory .
President Mohammed Bouteflika came from Algeria , the first official visit in two decades between the two countries , which had closed their borders to the movement of goods and people as a result of the dispute over the Western Sahara .
Colonel Muammar Gadhaffi ordered Major Khouildi Hamidi , a member of the country 's revolutionary council , to cut short his visit to the Gambia in order to represent the Libyan government . Three days of national mourning were declared , despite relations between the two countries having roller-coastered over the last three decades . Libya is technically at war with Israel .
High level delegations came from all the Middle East states , including Iraq , and other Moslem countries . Heads of state came from 14 African countries . The Organisation for African Unity ( OAU ) sent condolences , even though Morocco left the OAU more than 20 years ago when it recognised the SADR .
The various politicians portrayed King Hassan as some kind of elder statesman in Middle East affairs , like King Hussein of Jordan who died earlier this year . Yet Hassan has had a substantially lower public profile than Hussein , and ruled a country that was nearer to London than Jerusalem , and poorer than any other in North Africa .
Known as the `` great survivor '' by his political opponents , Hassan became the longest reigning monarch in the Arab world after the death of Hussein . He became king in 1961 , after the death of his father . His crown remained in place while those of Libya , Egypt , Iran and Iraq toppled . He survived half a dozen coups and assassination attempts .
In the 38 years of his despotic rule , he played a |
Siege of Khartoum - Mahdist War - General Charles Chinese ... | tc_224 | Which British general was killed at Khartoum in 1885? | {
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1139
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"gordon"
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} | Mahdist War and the Siege of Khartoum
approx . 50,000 men
Siege of Khartoum - Background :
In the wake of 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War , British troops remained in Egypt to protect British interests . Though occupying the country , they allowed the Khedive to continue overseeing domestic affairs . This included dealing with the Mahdist Revolt which had commenced in Sudan . Though technically under Egyptian rule , large parts of Sudan had fallen to Mahdist forces led by Muhammad Ahmad . Considering himself the Mahdi ( the redeemer of Islam ) , Ahmad defeated Egyptian forces at El Obeid in November 1883 and overran Kordofan and Darfur . This defeat and the deteriorating situation led to Sudan being discussed in Parliament . Assessing the problem and wishing to avoid the cost of intervention , Prime Minister William Gladstone and his cabinet were unwilling to commit forces to the conflict .
As a result , their representative in Cairo , Sir Evelyn Baring , directed the Khedive to order the garrisons in Sudan to evacuate back into Egypt . To oversee this operation , London requested that Major General Charles `` Chinese '' Gordon be placed in command . A veteran officer and former governor-general of Sudan , Gordon was familiar with the region and its peoples . Leaving in early 1884 , he was also tasked with reporting on the best means for extracting the Egyptians from the conflict . Arriving in Cairo , he was re-appointed Governor-General of Sudan with full executive powers . Sailing up the Nile , he arrived at Khartoum on February 18 . Directing his limited forces against the advancing Mahdists , Gordon began evacuating women and children north to Egypt .
Siege of Khartoum - Gordon Digs In :
Though London desired to abandon Sudan , Gordon firmly believed the Mahdists needed to be defeated or they could overrun Egypt . Citing a lack of boats and transport , he ignored his orders to evacuate and began organizing a defense of Khartoum . In an effort to win over the city 's residents , he improved the justice system and remitted taxes . Recognizing that Khartoum 's economy rested on the slave trade , he re-legalized slavery despite the fact the he had originally abolished it during his earlier term as governor-general . While unpopular at home , this move increased Gordon 's support in the city . As he moved forward , he began requesting reinforcements to defend the city . An initial request for a regiment of Turkish troops was denied as was a later call for a force of Indian Muslims .
Increasingly agitated by Gladstone 's lack of support , Gordon began sending a series of angry telegrams to London . These soon became public and led to a vote of no confidence against Gladstone 's government . Though he survived , Gladstone steadfastly refused to become committed to a war in Sudan . Left on his own , Gordon began enhancing Khartoum 's defenses . Protected to the north and west by the White and Blue Niles , he saw that fortifications and trenches were constructed to the south and east . Facing the desert , these were supported by land mines and wire barriers . To defend the rivers , Gordon retrofitted several steamers into gunboats which were protected by metal plates . Attempting an offensive near Halfaya on March 16 , Gordon 's troops faltered and took 200 casualties . In the wake of the setback , he concluded that he should remain on the defensive .
Siege of Khartoum - The Siege Begins :
Later that month , Mahdist forces began to near Khartoum and skirmishing commenced . With Mahdist forces closing in , Gordon telegraphed London on April 19 that he had provisions for five months . He also requested two to three thousand Turkish troops as his men were increasingly unreliable . Gordon believed that with such a force , he could drive off the enemy . As the month ended , the tribes to the north elected to join with the Mahdi and cut off Gordon 's lines of communication to Egypt . While runners were able to make the journey , the Nile and telegraph were severed . As enemy forces surrounded the city , Gordon attempted to convince the Mahdi to make peace but with no success .
Siege of Khartoum - Fall of Khartoum :
Holding the city , Gordon was able to somewhat replenish his supplies by raiding with his gunboats . In London , his plight was played up in the press and eventually Queen Victoria directed Gladstone to send aid to the beleaguered garrison |
Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe border - 360 Degree ... | tc_225 | On the border of which two countries is Victoria Falls? | {
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} | Victoria Falls , Zambia and Zimbabwe border - 360 Degree Aerial Panorama | 360° Aerial Panoramas , 360° Virtual Tours Around the World , Photos of the Most Interesting Places on the Earth
Total Views : 3 792 394
`` Victoria '' — is one of the most spectacular attractions of Africa and one of the most unusual waterfalls in the world . It is created by the Zambezi River that suddenly plummets into a narrow , 100-meters deep chasm . At the same time , Victoria — is the only waterfall in the world that is over one kilometer wide and over one hundred meters deep .
Its roar can be heard from 40 kilometers away , while the spray and mist from the falling water rises up to 400 meters and is visible from the distance of 50 kilometers . Even the rainbows are incredible here — they are of the `` moon '' kind : produced by the light reflected off the surface of the Moon .
The falls were discovered in 1855 by David Livingstone , the British doctor and a missionary , who named them in honor of Queen Victoria . Locals called this Nature 's wonder `` Mosi-oa-Tunya '' ( `` The Smoke Which Thunders '' ) and were afraid to even get close to it . Brave Livingstone was the first European who could cross the entire Dark Continent from the South to the North . His expedition , aimed at bringing Christianity to Africa , was accompanied by 300 warriors from one of the tribes , but only two of them dared to get close to the waterfall .
However , the traveler was not too happy about his discovery . For Livingstone , this wall of water was just an obstacle that prevented the Christians from reaching the tribes in the depths of the continent .
For a long time the waterfall remained practically without any visitors , until the construction of the railroad in 1905 . Nowadays , this place is named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO . Locals from both Zambia and Zimbabwe have lost their fears of the `` Smoke That Thunders '' and they have successfully developed tourist business on both sides of the river .
Curiously , during the dry season that lasts approximately from September to December , water level in Zambezi river falls , and one can walk through the most part of the waterfall , jumping between the streams that are running down . However , at all other times , Victoria is a roaring machine , the power of which leaves an unforgettable impression .
One of the peculiar ways of entertainment at Victoria , hardly known to the mainstream tourists — is a natural pool , about ten meters wide , located right next to the cliff , next to the Livingstone 's island . Just a narrow strip separates it from the deep precipice . No wonder that his place was called `` Devil 's Pool '' .
After getting into this pool the swimmer can feel how tons and tons of swirling water plummet nearby . This pool is closed during the high-water season , as the swimmers can be dragged by the current into the precipice , so the tours to this pool only start in autumn .
Photos taken from http : //exfun.ru
Victoria is not the tallest waterfall in the world ( how could its 100-meter height compare with a 979-meter tall Angel in Venezuela ) . However , bungee jumping from `` Victoria Falls '' bridge is a very popular activity here . Anyone wishing to try bungee jumping is tied by the elastic cords , and then he or she plummets downwards , experiencing the thrill of the free-falling for just a few seconds . The cord stretches near the water , bounces back and about a dozen of times , and afterwards the jumper is brought up .
However , the safest way to admire the waterfall would be from the height of the bird 's flight , which we offer you here . |
Africa Map: Interactive Map of Africa with countries and ... | tc_227 | What is the name of the volcanic valley that runs from the Sinai peninsula to central Mozambique? | {
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Africa
is the warmest continent . The equator runs through Africa about halfway between the northern-most and southern-most points . Over three-quarters of Africa is in the tropics ; only the upper part of the Sahara , the Mediterranean area , and the southern tip of Africa , are outside of the tropics . Except for the peaks of high mountains , it never freezes in these tropical regions . Because of being in the tropics , the snow line is much higher up than it would be on a mountain of similar height in the temperate zone .
Africa is divided by the Sahara Desert , which stretches west to east just below the top of the continent . While some nomadic peoples live in the desert , and others live in the occasional oasis within the Sahara , the desert is mostly a vast barrier of sand , inhospitable and forbidding . Any kind of communication across the Sahara used to be more difficult than communication around the Mediterranean . The climate north of the Sahara is also similar to the rest of the Mediterranean area . The peoples around the Mediterranean , therefore , are closer to the other cultures around it than to those south of the Sahara . The former are primarily Arabs , while the people south of the Sahara are primarily Khoisan , Bantu and other native Africans .
Below the Sahara is the area known as the Sahel , a high plateau of land that is mostly savanna , plains studded with occasional trees . This area is quite warm and has low to moderate rainfall . The Great Rift Valley runs north-south through the eastern part of Africa , and north of Africa into the Red Sea . This area is where the earliest fossils of early hominids have been found . Two volcanic peaks , Mount Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro ( the highest point in Africa ) are found near the Lakes region . The volcanic ash makes for fertile soil , and the warm climate and plentiful rainfall mean that the growing season is limited only by legal holidays—food can be grown all year round . This area is densely populated , and has a high birth rate .
The beautiful tropical rainforest , where plant life is so lush that sunlight rarely reaches the ground , is found below the Sahel , in West Africa and into the central part of the continent . The rivers provided the only access to the interior of this part of the continent . When colonial powers arrived in Africa , they set up an `` entrepot '' where the river emerged into the ocean , and traded and stored goods there . Many of the countries on the West African coast ( Togo , Benin , Cameroon ) are shaped the way they are to contain a river and its mouth Tragically , a major part of the trade was in slaves .
The Nile river flows north through the Sahara on the eastern edge of Africa . The White Nile rises in the Great Lakes region of Africa , south of the Sahara Desert , and is joined by the Blue Nile in Sudan , near Khartoum . The Nile then flows north into the Mediterranean Sea .
Senegal and the Gambia :
Senegal and The Gambia agreed to merge in 1981 into Senegambia but the agreement was dissolved in 1989 . The Gambia , the smallest country in Africa , is still almost a part of Senegal .
Democratic Republic of the Congo :
The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly know as Zaire .
`` Congo '' :
The Republic of the Congo is often referred to as `` Congo ( Brazzaville ) '' .
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is often referred to as `` DRC '' or `` Congo ( Kinshasa ) '' .
Cote d'Ivoire :
Cote d'Ivoire was formerly known as Ivory Coast .
Capital of Cote d'Ivoire :
Yamoussoukro has been the official capital of Cote d'Ivoire since 1983 . However , Abidjan remains the administrative center and foreign countries have their embassies there .
Capital of Western Sahara :
The former Spanish colony of Western Sahara was annexed by Morocco in 1975 . A cease-fire with groups fighting for independence was established in 1991 . The Polisario rebels have set up a government in exile called the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ( SADR ) . The United Nations planned to hold a referendum on independence but Morocco has not |