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Fietje 2 Instruct

An open and efficient LLM for Dutch

👱‍♀️ Base version - 🤖 Instruct version (this one) - 💬 Chat version - 🚀 GGUF of Instruct

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This is the instruct version of Fietje, an SFT-tuned (instruction-tuned) variant of the base model. Fietje is an adapated version of microsoft/phi-2, tailored to Dutch text generation by training on 28B tokens. It is small and efficient with a size of 2.7 billion parameters while performing almost on par with more powerful Dutch LLMs of twice its size like GEITje 7B Ultra.

A thorough description of the creation and evaluation of Fietje as well as usage examples are available in this Github repository.

Intended uses & limitations

The same limitations as phi-2, and LLMs in general, apply here. LLMs hallucinate, make mistakes, and should not be trusted. Use at your own risk!

Training and evaluation data

Fietje 2 instruct was finetuned from the base model on the following datasets. Number of training samples per dataset given in brackets, totalling 201,579 samples.

Training procedure

I am thankful to the Flemish Supercomputer Center (VSC) for providing the computational power to accomplish this project. Accounting for waiting for jobs, training took around a day on four nodes of 4x A100 80GB each (16 total). I cannot find the exact time anymore and I do not think that the runtime in all_results.json accounts for interrupted-and-continued jobs.

Training was done with the wonderful alignment-handbook, using DeepSpeed as a back-end. Exact training recipes and SLURM script are given in the Github repository.

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

  • learning_rate: 6e-05
  • train_batch_size: 42
  • eval_batch_size: 42
  • seed: 42
  • distributed_type: multi-GPU
  • num_devices: 16
  • total_train_batch_size: 672
  • total_eval_batch_size: 672
  • optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.98) and epsilon=1e-07
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • num_epochs: 3.0

Training results

Training Loss Epoch Step Validation Loss
0.9325 1.0 178 0.9060
0.8687 2.0 356 0.8850
0.8385 3.0 534 0.8818

Framework versions

  • Transformers 4.39.1
  • Pytorch 2.1.2+cu121
  • Datasets 2.18.0
  • Tokenizers 0.15.2
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