Upload pipeline.py

pipeline.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@
+# Implementation of Stable Diffusion Upscale Pipeline with Perturbed-Attention Guidance
+
+import inspect
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer
+
+from diffusers.image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
+from diffusers.loaders import FromSingleFileMixin, LoraLoaderMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin
+from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
+from diffusers.models.attention_processor import (
+    Attention,
+    AttnProcessor2_0,
+    LoRAAttnProcessor2_0,
+    LoRAXFormersAttnProcessor,
+    XFormersAttnProcessor,
+)
+from diffusers.models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
+from diffusers.schedulers import DDPMScheduler, KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from diffusers.utils import USE_PEFT_BACKEND, deprecate, logging, scale_lora_layers, unscale_lora_layers
+from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
+from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+class PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor:
+    r"""
+    Processor for implementing scaled dot-product attention (enabled by default if you're using PyTorch 2.0).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
+            raise ImportError("AttnProcessor2_0 requires PyTorch 2.0, to use it, please upgrade PyTorch to 2.0.")
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        attn: Attention,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        if len(args) > 0 or kwargs.get("scale", None) is not None:
+            deprecation_message = "The `scale` argument is deprecated and will be ignored. Please remove it, as passing it will raise an error in the future. `scale` should directly be passed while calling the underlying pipeline component i.e., via `cross_attention_kwargs`."
+            deprecate("scale", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+        if attn.spatial_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states = attn.spatial_norm(hidden_states, temb)
+
+        input_ndim = hidden_states.ndim
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            batch_size, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # chunk
+        hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states.chunk(2)
+
+        # original path
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_org.shape
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+            # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
+            # (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
+
+        if attn.group_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states_org = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        query = attn.to_q(hidden_states_org)
+        key = attn.to_k(hidden_states_org)
+        value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_org)
+
+        inner_dim = key.shape[-1]
+        head_dim = inner_dim // attn.heads
+
+        query = query.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        key = key.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value = value.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # the output of sdp = (batch, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
+        # TODO: add support for attn.scale when we move to Torch 2.1
+        hidden_states_org = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False
+        )
+
+        hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, attn.heads * head_dim)
+        hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.to(query.dtype)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_org)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_org)
+
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
+
+        # perturbed path (identity attention)
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_ptb.shape
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+            # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
+            # (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
+
+        if attn.group_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states_ptb = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_ptb.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_ptb)
+
+        # hidden_states_ptb = torch.zeros(value.shape).to(value.get_device())
+        hidden_states_ptb = value
+
+        hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.to(query.dtype)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_ptb)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_ptb)
+
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
+
+        # cat
+        hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb])
+
+        if attn.residual_connection:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states / attn.rescale_output_factor
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor:
+    r"""
+    Processor for implementing scaled dot-product attention (enabled by default if you're using PyTorch 2.0).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
+            raise ImportError("AttnProcessor2_0 requires PyTorch 2.0, to use it, please upgrade PyTorch to 2.0.")
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        attn: Attention,
+        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        if len(args) > 0 or kwargs.get("scale", None) is not None:
+            deprecation_message = "The `scale` argument is deprecated and will be ignored. Please remove it, as passing it will raise an error in the future. `scale` should directly be passed while calling the underlying pipeline component i.e., via `cross_attention_kwargs`."
+            deprecate("scale", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+        if attn.spatial_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states = attn.spatial_norm(hidden_states, temb)
+
+        input_ndim = hidden_states.ndim
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            batch_size, channel, height, width = hidden_states.shape
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, channel, height * width).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # chunk
+        hidden_states_uncond, hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states.chunk(3)
+        hidden_states_org = torch.cat([hidden_states_uncond, hidden_states_org])
+
+        # original path
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_org.shape
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+            # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
+            # (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
+
+        if attn.group_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states_org = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        query = attn.to_q(hidden_states_org)
+        key = attn.to_k(hidden_states_org)
+        value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_org)
+
+        inner_dim = key.shape[-1]
+        head_dim = inner_dim // attn.heads
+
+        query = query.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        key = key.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value = value.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # the output of sdp = (batch, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
+        # TODO: add support for attn.scale when we move to Torch 2.1
+        hidden_states_org = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False
+        )
+
+        hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, attn.heads * head_dim)
+        hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.to(query.dtype)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_org)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states_org = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_org)
+
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            hidden_states_org = hidden_states_org.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
+
+        # perturbed path (identity attention)
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states_ptb.shape
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+            # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
+            # (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
+
+        if attn.group_norm is not None:
+            hidden_states_ptb = attn.group_norm(hidden_states_ptb.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        value = attn.to_v(hidden_states_ptb)
+        hidden_states_ptb = value
+        hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.to(query.dtype)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states_ptb)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states_ptb = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states_ptb)
+
+        if input_ndim == 4:
+            hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states_ptb.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(batch_size, channel, height, width)
+
+        # cat
+        hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states_org, hidden_states_ptb])
+
+        if attn.residual_connection:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states / attn.rescale_output_factor
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+def preprocess(image):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "The preprocess method is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please"
+        " use VaeImageProcessor.preprocess instead",
+        FutureWarning,
+    )
+    if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
+        return image
+    elif isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
+        image = [image]
+
+    if isinstance(image[0], PIL.Image.Image):
+        w, h = image[0].size
+        w, h = (x - x % 64 for x in (w, h))  # resize to integer multiple of 64
+
+        image = [np.array(i.resize((w, h)))[None, :] for i in image]
+        image = np.concatenate(image, axis=0)
+        image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
+        image = image.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        image = 2.0 * image - 1.0
+        image = torch.from_numpy(image)
+    elif isinstance(image[0], torch.Tensor):
+        image = torch.cat(image, dim=0)
+    return image
+
+
+class StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline(
+    DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, LoraLoaderMixin, FromSingleFileMixin
+):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for text-guided image super-resolution using Stable Diffusion 2.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
+    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).
+
+    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
+        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
+        - [`~loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`~transformers.CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
+        tokenizer ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]):
+            A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text.
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]):
+            A `UNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        low_res_scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler used to add initial noise to the low resolution conditioning image. It must be an instance of
+            [`DDPMScheduler`].
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+    """
+
+    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->unet->vae"
+    _optional_components = ["watermarker", "safety_checker", "feature_extractor"]
+    _exclude_from_cpu_offload = ["safety_checker"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        low_res_scheduler: DDPMScheduler,
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        safety_checker: Optional[Any] = None,
+        feature_extractor: Optional[CLIPImageProcessor] = None,
+        watermarker: Optional[Any] = None,
+        max_noise_level: int = 350,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if hasattr(
+            vae, "config"
+        ):  # check if vae has a config attribute `scaling_factor` and if it is set to 0.08333, else set it to 0.08333 and deprecate
+            is_vae_scaling_factor_set_to_0_08333 = (
+                hasattr(vae.config, "scaling_factor") and vae.config.scaling_factor == 0.08333
+            )
+            if not is_vae_scaling_factor_set_to_0_08333:
+                deprecation_message = (
+                    "The configuration file of the vae does not contain `scaling_factor` or it is set to"
+                    f" {vae.config.scaling_factor}, which seems highly unlikely. If your checkpoint is a fine-tuned"
+                    " version of `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler` you should change 'scaling_factor' to"
+                    " 0.08333 Please make sure to update the config accordingly, as not doing so might lead to"
+                    " incorrect results in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging"
+                    " Face Hub, it would be very nice if you could open a Pull Request for the `vae/config.json` file"
+                )
+                deprecate("wrong scaling_factor", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
+                vae.register_to_config(scaling_factor=0.08333)
+
+        self.register_modules(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            unet=unet,
+            low_res_scheduler=low_res_scheduler,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+            safety_checker=safety_checker,
+            watermarker=watermarker,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+        )
+        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
+        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor, resample="bicubic")
+        self.register_to_config(max_noise_level=max_noise_level)
+
+    def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
+        if self.safety_checker is not None:
+            feature_extractor_input = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type="pil")
+            safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(feature_extractor_input, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
+            image, nsfw_detected, watermark_detected = self.safety_checker(
+                images=image,
+                clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(dtype=dtype),
+            )
+        else:
+            nsfw_detected = None
+            watermark_detected = None
+
+            if hasattr(self, "unet_offload_hook") and self.unet_offload_hook is not None:
+                self.unet_offload_hook.offload()
+
+        return image, nsfw_detected, watermark_detected
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._encode_prompt
+    def _encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        device,
+        num_images_per_prompt,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        deprecation_message = "`_encode_prompt()` is deprecated and it will be removed in a future version. Use `encode_prompt()` instead. Also, be aware that the output format changed from a concatenated tensor to a tuple."
+        deprecate("_encode_prompt()", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
+
+        prompt_embeds_tuple = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            device=device,
+            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=lora_scale,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        # concatenate for backwards comp
+        prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds_tuple[1], prompt_embeds_tuple[0]])
+
+        return prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_prompt
+    def encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        device,
+        num_images_per_prompt,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                prompt to be encoded
+            device: (`torch.device`):
+                torch device
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
+                number of images that should be generated per prompt
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
+                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        """
+        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
+        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
+        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, LoraLoaderMixin):
+            self._lora_scale = lora_scale
+
+            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
+            if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+            else:
+                scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if prompt_embeds is None:
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)
+
+            text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
+                prompt,
+                padding="max_length",
+                max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
+                truncation=True,
+                return_tensors="pt",
+            )
+            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+            untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+
+            if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
+                text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
+            ):
+                removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
+                    untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1]
+                )
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
+                    f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
+                )
+
+            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
+                attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask.to(device)
+            else:
+                attention_mask = None
+
+            if clip_skip is None:
+                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), attention_mask=attention_mask)
+                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+            else:
+                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
+                    text_input_ids.to(device), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
+                )
+                # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
+                # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
+                # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
+                prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
+                # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
+                # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
+                # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
+                # layer.
+                prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)
+
+        if self.text_encoder is not None:
+            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
+        elif self.unet is not None:
+            prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
+        else:
+            prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype, device=device)
+
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
+            uncond_tokens: List[str]
+            if negative_prompt is None:
+                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
+            elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
+                    f" {type(prompt)}."
+                )
+            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
+                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
+            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
+                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
+                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
+                )
+            else:
+                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt
+
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)
+
+            max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
+                uncond_tokens,
+                padding="max_length",
+                max_length=max_length,
+                truncation=True,
+                return_tensors="pt",
+            )
+
+            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
+                attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
+            else:
+                attention_mask = None
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
+                uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            )
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype, device=device)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        if isinstance(self, LoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+            # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+            unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
+    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
+        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
+        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
+        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+        # and should be between [0, 1]
+
+        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        extra_step_kwargs = {}
+        if accepts_eta:
+            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
+
+        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
+        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        if accepts_generator:
+            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
+        return extra_step_kwargs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.decode_latents
+    def decode_latents(self, latents):
+        deprecation_message = "The decode_latents method is deprecated and will be removed in 1.0.0. Please use VaeImageProcessor.postprocess(...) instead"
+        deprecate("decode_latents", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
+
+        latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents
+        image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
+        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
+        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
+        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()
+        return image
+
+    def check_inputs(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        image,
+        noise_level,
+        callback_steps,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
+    ):
+        if (callback_steps is None) or (
+            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
+            )
+        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
+
+        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
+                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
+                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
+                )
+
+        if (
+            not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor)
+            and not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image)
+            and not isinstance(image, np.ndarray)
+            and not isinstance(image, list)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `np.ndarray`, `PIL.Image.Image` or `list` but is {type(image)}"
+            )
+
+        # verify batch size of prompt and image are same if image is a list or tensor or numpy array
+        if isinstance(image, list) or isinstance(image, torch.Tensor) or isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
+            if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+                batch_size = 1
+            elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+                batch_size = len(prompt)
+            else:
+                batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+            if isinstance(image, list):
+                image_batch_size = len(image)
+            else:
+                image_batch_size = image.shape[0]
+            if batch_size != image_batch_size:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`prompt` has batch size {batch_size} and `image` has batch size {image_batch_size}."
+                    " Please make sure that passed `prompt` matches the batch size of `image`."
+                )
+
+        # check noise level
+        if noise_level > self.config.max_noise_level:
+            raise ValueError(f"`noise_level` has to be <= {self.config.max_noise_level} but is {noise_level}")
+
+        if (callback_steps is None) or (
+            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
+        shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
+        if latents is None:
+            latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        else:
+            if latents.shape != shape:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {shape}")
+            latents = latents.to(device)
+
+        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
+        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
+        return latents
+
+    def upcast_vae(self):
+        dtype = self.vae.dtype
+        self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
+            (
+                AttnProcessor2_0,
+                XFormersAttnProcessor,
+                LoRAXFormersAttnProcessor,
+                LoRAAttnProcessor2_0,
+            ),
+        )
+        # if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
+        # to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
+        if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
+            self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_scale(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale
+    
+    @property
+    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
+    
+    @property
+    def pag_scale(self):
+        return self._pag_scale
+
+    @property
+    def do_perturbed_attention_guidance(self):
+        return self._pag_scale > 0
+
+    @property
+    def pag_adaptive_scaling(self):
+        return self._pag_adaptive_scaling
+
+    @property
+    def do_pag_adaptive_scaling(self):
+        return self._pag_adaptive_scaling > 0
+
+    @property
+    def pag_applied_layers_index(self):
+        return self._pag_applied_layers_index
+    
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
+        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 75,
+        guidance_scale: float = 9.0,
+        pag_scale: float = 0.0,
+        pag_adaptive_scaling: float = 0.0,
+        pag_applied_layers_index: List[str] = ["d4"],  # ['d4', 'd5', 'm0']
+        noise_level: int = 20,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
+        callback_steps: int = 1,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        clip_skip: int = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        The call function to the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+            image (`torch.FloatTensor`, `PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `List[torch.FloatTensor]`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, or `List[np.ndarray]`):
+                `Image` or tensor representing an image batch to be upscaled.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
+                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
+                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to
+                pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of images to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
+                to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                A [`torch.Generator`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make
+                generation deterministic.
+            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
+                provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
+                not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
+                plain tuple.
+            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
+                A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
+                following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
+            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
+                every step.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
+                [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        Examples:
+        ```py
+        >>> import requests
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+        >>> from io import BytesIO
+        >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline
+        >>> import torch
+
+        >>> # load model and scheduler
+        >>> model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler"
+        >>> pipeline = StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.from_pretrained(
+        ...     model_id, revision="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
+        ... )
+        >>> pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda")
+
+        >>> # let's download an  image
+        >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/sd2-upscale/low_res_cat.png"
+        >>> response = requests.get(url)
+        >>> low_res_img = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
+        >>> low_res_img = low_res_img.resize((128, 128))
+        >>> prompt = "a white cat"
+
+        >>> upscaled_image = pipeline(prompt=prompt, image=low_res_img).images[0]
+        >>> upscaled_image.save("upsampled_cat.png")
+        ```
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
+                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] is returned,
+                otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the
+                second element is a list of `bool`s indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains
+                "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content.
+        """
+
+        # 1. Check inputs
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            image,
+            noise_level,
+            callback_steps,
+            negative_prompt,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+        )
+        
+        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
+        
+        self._pag_scale = pag_scale
+        self._pag_adaptive_scaling = pag_adaptive_scaling
+        self._pag_applied_layers_index = pag_applied_layers_index
+
+        if image is None:
+            raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        device = self._execution_device
+        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+
+        # 3. Encode input prompt
+        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
+            cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+        prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt,
+            device,
+            num_images_per_prompt,
+            self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
+            clip_skip=clip_skip,
+        )
+        # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
+        # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
+        # to avoid doing two forward passes
+        
+        # cfg
+        if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])
+        # pag
+        elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])
+        # both
+        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])
+
+        # 4. Preprocess image
+        image = self.image_processor.preprocess(image)
+        image = image.to(dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype, device=device)
+
+        # 5. set timesteps
+        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
+        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps
+
+        # 5. Add noise to image
+        noise_level = torch.tensor([noise_level], dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+        noise = randn_tensor(image.shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype)
+        image = self.low_res_scheduler.add_noise(image, noise, noise_level)
+
+        image = torch.cat([image] * num_images_per_prompt)
+        noise_level = torch.cat([noise_level] * image.shape[0])
+
+        # 6. Prepare latent variables
+        height, width = image.shape[2:]
+        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
+        latents = self.prepare_latents(
+            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            latents,
+        )
+
+        # 7. Check that sizes of image and latents match
+        num_channels_image = image.shape[1]
+        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
+                f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
+                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
+                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
+                " `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
+            )
+
+        # 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        # 9. Denoising loop
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            down_layers = []
+            mid_layers = []
+            up_layers = []
+            for name, module in self.unet.named_modules():
+                if "attn1" in name and "to" not in name:
+                    layer_type = name.split(".")[0].split("_")[0]
+                    if layer_type == "down":
+                        down_layers.append(module)
+                    elif layer_type == "mid":
+                        mid_layers.append(module)
+                    elif layer_type == "up":
+                        up_layers.append(module)
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {layer_type}")
+
+        # change attention layer in UNet if use PAG
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                replace_processor = PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor()
+            else:
+                replace_processor = PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor()
+
+            drop_layers = self.pag_applied_layers_index
+            for drop_layer in drop_layers:
+                try:
+                    if drop_layer[0] == "d":
+                        down_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = replace_processor
+                    elif drop_layer[0] == "m":
+                        mid_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = replace_processor
+                    elif drop_layer[0] == "u":
+                        up_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = replace_processor
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_layer[0]}")
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Invalid layer index: {drop_layer}. Available layers: {len(down_layers)} down layers, {len(mid_layers)} mid layers, {len(up_layers)} up layers."
+                    )
+        
+        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                
+                # cfg
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
+                    image_input = torch.cat([image] * 2)
+                # pag
+                elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
+                    image_input = torch.cat([image] * 2)
+                # both
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3)
+                    image_input = torch.cat([image] * 3)
+                # no
+                else:
+                    latent_model_input = latents
+                    image_input = image
+                
+                # concat latents, mask, masked_image_latents in the channel dimension
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latent_model_input, image_input], dim=1)
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    class_labels=noise_level,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                # cfg
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+
+                    delta = noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * delta
+
+                # pag
+                elif not self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_original, noise_pred_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+
+                    signal_scale = self.pag_scale
+                    if self.do_pag_adaptive_scaling:
+                        signal_scale = self.pag_scale - self.pag_adaptive_scaling * (1000 - t)
+                        if signal_scale < 0:
+                            signal_scale = 0
+
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_original + signal_scale * (noise_pred_original - noise_pred_perturb)
+
+                # both
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text, noise_pred_text_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(3)
+
+                    signal_scale = self.pag_scale
+                    if self.do_pag_adaptive_scaling:
+                        signal_scale = self.pag_scale - self.pag_adaptive_scaling * (1000 - t)
+                        if signal_scale < 0:
+                            signal_scale = 0
+
+                    noise_pred = (
+                        noise_pred_text
+                        + (self.guidance_scale - 1.0) * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+                        + signal_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_text_perturb)
+                    )
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+                # call the callback, if provided
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
+                        step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
+                        callback(step_idx, t, latents)
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+
+            # Ensure latents are always the same type as the VAE
+            latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+
+            image, has_nsfw_concept, _ = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
+        else:
+            image = latents
+            has_nsfw_concept = None
+
+        if has_nsfw_concept is None:
+            do_denormalize = [True] * image.shape[0]
+        else:
+            do_denormalize = [not has_nsfw for has_nsfw in has_nsfw_concept]
+
+        image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type, do_denormalize=do_denormalize)
+
+        # 11. Apply watermark
+        if output_type == "pil" and self.watermarker is not None:
+            image = self.watermarker.apply_watermark(image)
+
+        # Offload all models
+        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
+        
+        # change attention layer in UNet if use PAG
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            drop_layers = self.pag_applied_layers_index
+            for drop_layer in drop_layers:
+                try:
+                    if drop_layer[0] == "d":
+                        down_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
+                    elif drop_layer[0] == "m":
+                        mid_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
+                    elif drop_layer[0] == "u":
+                        up_layers[int(drop_layer[1])].processor = AttnProcessor2_0()
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer type: {drop_layer[0]}")
+                except IndexError:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Invalid layer index: {drop_layer}. Available layers: {len(down_layers)} down layers, {len(mid_layers)} mid layers, {len(up_layers)} up layers."
+                    )
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)
+
+        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)