the beginning at offensive tackle, but landing Albert is a big step in the right direction.

Miami needs to see for sure what it has in quarterback Ryan Tannehill as he prepares for his third year under center. Part of his uneven performances thus far has been due to poor protection, so Albert adds definitive insurance on his blind side.

Albert also has familiarity with his former offensive line coach Jack Bicknell, who will help him acclimate to the offense run by coordinator Bill Lazor.

Establishing a more consistent running game also has to be a focus for Miami. While Albert has the athleticism to get to the second level on shorter pass plays, he can't block for guards on the inside, which is where Hickey still has work to do.

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On Feb. 27, 1995, a Swiss lawyer filled out an application to open a Citibank account in Geneva for an obscure company from the British Virgin Islands known as Capricorn Trading.

The handwritten document identified the company's owner as Asif Ali Zardari and listed his address as Bilawal House, Karachi, Pakistan.

Opening the account was the sort of discreet service performed daily by Citibank's private banking department, which prides itself on ''white gloved'' treatment of well-placed clients, many of them from poor, politically unstable countries in the third world. But Mr. Zardari was no ordinary client and this was no ordinary account. Although his application did not say so, he was the husband of Pakistan's Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto. The address on the form was her personal residence, so wellsavvy, deluging the twitter accounts of the officials, demanding answers from them and circulating via facebook a petition which quickly received over 2,500 signatures. Within days those local officeholders concerned with maintaining their reputations among their liberal constituents withdrew their names from the Fidler letter clearing the way for Bloomberg and the Times to issue ringing endorsements of academic freedom. And so what began as a potential fiasco ended as an inspiring lesson in grassroots organizing.”

As the instigator of the threats against Brooklyn College, Alan Dershowitz found himself at the brunt of not only mockery but the public shredding of his arguments.

Opined fellow New York attorney David Samel on Mondoweiss: “People often comment that Dershowitz is a clown who does not deserve the time and effort to discredit


Liverpool's Champions League final win over Tottenham last Saturday brought BT Sport the largest audience in its six-year history, the broadcaster has announced.

The total audience, across its digital and TV platforms, was 11.3 million viewers, a third higher than the audience for last year's final between Liverpool and Real Madrid when 8.5 million fans watched.

BT Sport broadcast the final to its TV subscribers as normal but it also made the game available for free via its mobile app, website and YouTube channel, with 6.5 million watching on television and 4.8 million across the digital platforms.

This means BT Sport had more viewers during the game, which kicked off at 8pm, than BBC One and ITV1 combined.

The broadcaster, which has spent £2.1billion on the rights for UEFA's club competitions betweenthe UEFA Champions League final football match between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur at the Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid on June 1, 2019. (Photo by GABRIEL BOUYS / AFP)GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images GABRIEL BOUYS AFP/Getty Images Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 01: Mohamed Salah of Liverpool scores the opening goal past Hugo Lloris of Tottenham Hotspur from the penalty spot during the UEFA Champions League Final between Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool at Estadio Wanda Metropolitano on June 01, 2019 in Madrid, Spain. (Photo by David Ramos/Getty Images) David Ramos Getty Images Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final The Egyptian drives the ball down the middle as Hugo Lloris dives to


Liverpool - Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid, Spain - June 1, 2019 Liverpool celebrate with the trophy after winning the Champions League Final REUTERS/Carl Recine CARL RECINE REUTERS Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final Liverpool's players celebrate with the trophy after winning the UEFA Champions League final football match between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur at the Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid on June 1, 2019. (Photo by JAVIER SORIANO / AFP)JAVIER SORIANO/AFP/Getty Images JAVIER SORIANO AFP/Getty Images Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final Soccer Football - Champions League Final - Tottenham Hotspur v Liverpool - Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid, Spain - June 1, 2019 Liverpool's Alberto Moreno celebrates with the trophy and team mates after winning theChampions League REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach KAI PFAFFENBACH REUTERS Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final Liverpool's Spanish defender Alberto Moreno raises the trophy after winning the UEFA Champions League final football match between Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur at the Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid on June 1, 2019. (Photo by JAVIER SORIANO / AFP)JAVIER SORIANO/AFP/Getty Images JAVIER SORIANO AFP/Getty Images Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final MADRID, SPAIN - JUNE 01: (THE SUN OUT, THE SUN ON SUNDAY OUT) Jurgen Klopp Manager of Liverpool raised high in the air by the liverpool team during the UEFA Champions League Final between Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool at Estadio Wanda Metropolitano on June 01, 2019 in Madrid, Spain. (Photo


Champions League REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach KAI PFAFFENBACH Reuters Best photos from the Champions League final: Tottenham 0-2 Liverpool Champions League final Liverpool defender Dejan Lovren, right, run with child as he celebrates after winning the Champions League final soccer match between Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool at the Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid, Saturday, June 1, 2019. (AP Photo/Armando Franca) Armando Franca AP

In a statement, BT marketing director Pete Oliver said: "This season's Champions League and Europa League have been a great success for BT.

"Both finals were of huge interest with four English teams competing, which has never been done before in the history of both tournaments and came at the end of a season featuring incredibly entertaining matches that captivated the nation."

Liverpool celebrate with the Champions League trophy (Getty)

BTSport has also invested heavily in Premier League football and last year secured the live rights for 52 games a season from 2019/20 to 2021/22, an increase of 10 games on the package it offered for the last three seasons.

The company, however, has recently lost its FA Cup rights to ITV.


Outside the Scotiabank Saddledome after the 2013 Calgary flood. People urged to stay away from the building until further notice. (Image: Calgary Flames)

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Monday, July 1, 2013, 4:46 PM - Calgary Stampede organizers say some signature events this year have been cancelled because flood repairs to the Saddledome cannot be completed in time.

Stampede spokesman Kurt Kadatz says the Calgary Flames have informed Stampede officials that the building won't be ready for the first five days of this year's festival.

Kadatz says the hockey organization is busy making repairs to the building so it will be ready for the Stampede concert series, which will be held during the second half of the Stampede.

He says the penning competition, which sees teams of riders separate threecattle from a herd, will be moved to the nearby community of Okotoks.

But other events like the horse cutting and the vintage tractor pull will be cancelled entirely.

Record floodwaters filled the Saddledome up to the eighth row over a week ago, but days afterward, Stampede officials vowed this year's event would go ahead "come hell or high water'' beginning this coming Friday.

According to a posting on the Calgary Stampede website about the penning competition, no other suitable replacement on the Stampede site exists.

"As you are no doubt aware by now, the recent catastrophic flooding in Calgary has caused extremely serious damage to the Saddledome,'' the posting advises participants.

"The fragile state of the flooring alone prohibits the heavy machinery and tons of dirt at this time, let alone the


year, because they have Calgary pride,'' said Cliff Steedman, a retiree who has been volunteering with the Calgary Stampede for three decades.

Inside the Scotiabank Saddledome after the 2013 Calgary flood. The flooding currently sits at row eight. (Image: Calgary Flames)

For the past few years, Steedman, who is 85, has been volunteering as a carpenter and built sets for cooking performances. Unfortunately, he said his son's home was damaged by the flooding, so he's busy helping with the cleanup and had to bow out of his Stampede duties this year.

Many other volunteers are still available, however, according to Stampede spokeswoman Jennifer Booth.

Now that the water has been drained from the grounds, she said the area is surprisingly dusty. The rodeo infield and track have been dried out. Crews aredate.

Torchlight Frontiers is headed to Gamescom and PAX West! Show attendees can be among the first to play an early demo of the game and meet the Echtra Games developers by visiting the Perfect World Entertainment booths at Gamescom in Germany (Hall 8, Booth# B41) from August 21 – 25 and PAX West in Seattle (Booth # 1115) from August 31 – September 3.

Figured I had enough shitty doodles of my son to make one big post.. Kanavi, the tiefling monk who hasn't yet honed his discipline.
Could probably beat him in a game of cards.
Has a darker past then he'd like to acknowledge.
Still mulling over some character design decisions, input would be nice (':
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joy of the universe is the final resolution of conflict, sorrow, sin, and death as seen by Saint John for the end of times: 515. God’s project is “the Holy City, the new Jerusalem” coming down from heaven, … Continue reading →

Fernando Nascimento began the lesson by dimming the classroom lights so the assembled students could get a good view of the PowerPoint image being projected: it’s a representation of The School of Athens, a fresco painted by the Renaissance master Raphael in the early 1500s portraying the theme of philosophy.

In the center, the philosophers Plato and Aristotle are locked in debate, each holding a book, one of them pointing to the earth, the other to the heavens. “Raphael’s masterpiece, like most works of arts, is an interpretationis an organic gem grown within oysters and a few other mollusks. folklore says that Cleopatra served wine with ground pearls in it to her more important guests. precious pearl jewelry, much loved by kings, emperors, tsars, maharajahs and princes can be admired in museums throughout the world. a pearl necklace worn four thousand years ago by the Persian queen Achemenid can still be admired today.

turquoise has been revered for thousands of years! Crusaders discovered this stone in Turkey. its name means "Turkish stone" in French, a reference to where Persian material passed on its way to Europe. Native Americans have long considered it a holy stone. they also believed it was a magic stone protecting them against harm. objects of turquoise have been discovered in tombs, indicating


that the ancient Egyptians and Greeks also believed the stone to have protective properties. in the middle ages, it was thought to give women a sense of happiness and contentment and guarantee success and power to men. the most beautiful specimens are found in Arizona.

glistening green peridot is a volcanic gem formed in the deep fires of the earth. peridot splits and bends the rays of light passing through it, giving it a velvety appearance and rich glow. pronounced PEAR-ih-doh (or PEAR-ih-dot), its yellow-green color is mainly dependent on the amount of ferrous iron present. the traditional birthstone of August, peridot has been mined for over 4,000 years on Hawaii, it is treasured as the tears of Pele. an entire beach in Oahu is formed of peridot sand,worn to powder by the ceaseless ocean. it is said to have been Cleopatra's favorite gemstone. avoid exposing peridot beads to acids, quick temperature changes, scratches, sharp blows, or home ultrasonic cleaners.

the role played by silver in ancient civilizations is similar to that played by gold. until the eighteenth century silver was considered almost as valuable as gold. silver jewelry was produced as early as the fourth millennium B.C. Saxony was for a long time the main supplier of silver and it became very rich as a result. after the discovery of the Americas by the Europeans, so much silver was mined in the United States and Mexico that the price and the value attached to silver fell sharply. today the largest deposits of silver are found in


it’s said that if diamonds are a girl’s best friend, then pearls must be her favorite sister. the pearl is an organic gem grown within oysters and a few other mollusks. folklore says that Cleopatra served wine with ground pearls in it to her more important guests. precious pearl jewelry, much loved by kings, emperors, tsars, maharajahs and princes can be admired in museums throughout the world. a pearl necklace worn four thousand years ago by the Persian queen Achemenid can still be admired today.

the role played by silver in ancient civilizations is similar to that played by gold. until the eighteenth century silver was considered almost as valuable as gold. silver jewelry was produced as early as the fourth millennium B.C. Saxony was for a long timebelong to him, today is a very good day.

The best film scores walk a delicate line: They help propel the story, guide an audience's emotions and are also often a distinct character, with a role and voice as important as any actor's — but they also have to do all that without getting in the way, or drawing too much attention.

For the deeply existential film A Ghost Story, from director David Lowery, composer Daniel Hart faced an additional hurdle: Much of the 90-minute movie unfolds without any dialogue and very little action, leaving large gaps of silence for him to fill and sustain the story.

A Ghost Story, roughly, is about a couple living in a house in the remote countryside that may be haunted, and the myriad stories


that unfold there as other people come and go. But more than that, it's about the vast enormity of time with questions about reincarnation, time travel, life after death and parallel universes. The film also features a scene-stealing cameo by Bonnie "Prince" Billy and another brief appearance by Kesha.

The music Hart came up with is a breathtaking score as mysterious as the film's myriad meditations on life's most cosmic questions.

For this +1 edition of All Songs Considered, Daniel Hart talks about how he gave A Ghost Story it's most important voice and reveals some of the tricks he used to pull it off. You can hear the full interview, with music from the score, with the play button at the top of the page or read edited highlightsthe strings or the guitar or my own vocals, and I ran them through PaulStretch to make these long soundscapes out of the different elements of the song, then used that as one of the recurring themes throughout the score."

On where he found the Latin lyrics for the choral pieces used in the score

"One of the other things that I figured out early on in the process was that this was going to be a score that needed vocals, that needed some kind of lyrics. I don't know if it was because in my mind I was trying to fill up the space that would have been filled by dialogue, but it was one of the things that became clear to me when I started. So I started


to draw from to justify her own film,” president of Columbia Pictures Sanford Panitch told Variety.

Venom releases in theaters on October 5. Spider-Man will (presumably) play some role in the next Avengers film scheduled for May.

Dr. Frances Cress Welsing makes her eleventh visit to The Context of White Supremacy. The Isis Papers' author will offer her thoughts on the August riots in London, England - an exercise in Anti-Blackness. We'll seek her psychiatric opinion on Norway Terrorist Anders Behring Breivik; his rambling 1500 page manifesto has many segments that correlate with her theory of White Genetic Annihilation. As today marks the ten year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, we'll get her analysis of the greatest terrorists in the known universe... White People. INVEST in The COWS - http://paypal.me/GusTRenegadenot even the

H.P. Albarelli, Jr.’s journey into the strange quirks and oddities he had discovered about the many people somehow associated with the assassination of President John Kennedy on November 22, 1963 is referred to as “high strangeness and synchronicity.” Michael Petro referred to it as “curious scraps of information.” Indeed, the numerous references to the many faces somehow connected to Kennedy (Lee Oswald, the Central Intelligence Agency [CIA], the Mob, the Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], and others) were often a bog of facts and comments, though tantalizing and dramatic, still seemed to be a jungle of confusing loose ends.

The early part of the book was an attempt in tracing the dawn of psychiatry in the 1940s and 1950s leading to Intelligence Programs such as the CIA’s


that Hartogs, along with Dr. Sidney Malitz (a psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute [NYSPI]) and Dr. Paul Hoch (NYSPI research director) were involved in a number of covert contracts with the CIA and the U.S Army “to perform experiments with psychosurgery, electroconvulsive therapy, LSD, mescaline, and other drugs.” Hartogs worked with Malitz on some of these experiments. Dr. Malitz worked with Fort Detrick’s Special Operations Division. These experiments were with unwitting patients, “children and teenagers.” Harold Blauer died because of such experiments. The CIA selected a group of 100 patients to join in these episodes (p.35). Lee Harvey Oswald was absent from school for at least 50 days while in New York City.

ALLEN DULLES

In the early 1950s,hypnotist George Estabrook wrote to CIA director Allen Dullesattacks; biological warfare; the American intelligence community; the death of Frank Olson; the Cuban revolution; and social and political affairs. Some of his work can be found at the World Net Daily, Cuba net, Counterpunch, and Crime Magazine websites, as well as in numerous magazines and newspapers.

Allbarelli ventured through several interesting episodes that the reader would best explore. One such incident concerned Marguerite Oswald’s interview by Davis Eugene Boster, a life-long Foreign Service officer and covert CIA operative within the State Department. At one point, he was a staff assistant to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.

The interview also included State Department employees Denman F. Stanfield and Edward J. Hickey. Part of the conversation went:

Marguerite: “Now I know you are not going to answer me gentlemen, but I


of meaning and truth.”

Rose Cheramie foretold the assassinatio of JFK to doctors

at East Louisana State Hospital

ROSE CHERAMIE

Albarelli had an interesting chapter on Rose Cherami (Melba Christine Marcades), mystery woman, hooker, and drug addict, who was committed to the East Louisiana State Hospital in Jackson, Mississippi following an auto accident on Highway 190. The state hospital was infamous in the annuals of the Kennedy assassination. Rose Cherami seemed to have been housed in several CIA-infiltrated facilities over the years.

Louisiana detective Lt. Francis Paul Fruge investigated Cheramie the day before the Kennedy assassination. While in the hospital, Cherami told Dr. Don Bowersthat Kennedy was going to be murdered in Dallas.

Cheramie had once worked for Jack Ruby in Dallas as a stripper and “drug courier.” She said he had seen Oswaldwith Ruby. She also contended that Ruby was involved in the planned assassination. Rose Cheramie died from another auto accident on September 4, 1965.

Dallas police were not interested in Cheramie’s testimony (p. 97), but Rose had quite a bit to say about drug trafficking in Texas.

Albarelli continued into her career that connected “to yet another unsolved murder – that of Houston police detective Martin A. Billnitzer – and therefor to the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, George Hunter White, and the CIA…”

“Billnitzer apparently committed suicide (shot himself twice) in his office the morning after being interviewed (by police investigators)…” (p. 115.) “…drugs put back on the street through the back door of the Houston Police Department but Billnitzer expanded his chief objective was to get these drugs off the


along with a Q&A with Steve Cole. There was also the inevitable (at the time) collection of errata.

Starfire has a good number of articles. There is one on the Khanate of Orion, one on Khanate Military Service, and one on incidents from the first interstellar war. There is also an interesting pair of articles examining balanced design.

For the historical gamer there is the aforementioned background on the forthcoming game History of the Second World War and a timeline of events in the Russian campaigns. There is also a scenario for Battlewagon (“The Last Sortie of the Yamato,” released in PDF as “Battlewagon Article #3”). There are reviews of the computer games Computer Football Strategy, Telengard, Cyborg, and The Pharaoh’s Curse.

This PDF is provided by Amarillo Design Bureau, Inc.but he's not the only returning cast-member from Homecoming.

Michael Keaton is confirmed to return as Vulture, Zendaya is still MJ and Marisa Tomei is still Aunt May. Jacob Batalon is also back as Peter's best friend, Ned, with Tony Revolori returning as Parker's school rival, Flash.

Interestingly though, Samuel L Jackson and Cobie Smulders are also on the cast list – which means Nick Fury and Maria Hill both survive the Thanos snap at the end of Infinity War. We don't know yet how much of the snap is going to be reversed in Avengers 4, but since at least three major characters (including Parker) make it back from the dead by the time Far From Home starts, it suggests that at least some of the loose threads in


100 per cent confirmed yet, but a hastily removed instagram post from actor Numan Acar (#jakegyllenhaal #mysterio) seems to confirm the many, many other rumours.

Acar (Homeland, Prison Break, In The Fade) is another interesting one. Reportedly cast as a character called "Dimitri", the name suggests he might be playing Dimitri Smerdyakov, aka Chameleon, the super-spy master of disguise who makes a pretty worthy villain in the comics.

Also confirmed is SNL and Curb Your Enthusiasm comedian J.B. Smoove, although his role in the film is still being kept under wraps.

Spider-Man: Far From Home release date

Spider-Man: Far From Home will be released on July 5th, 2019 - which puts it fairly close to the release of Avengers 4, on May 3rd. Whatever happens at the end of Phase 3, atleast we won't have too long to wait until Phase 4 comes along.

Spider-Man: Far From Home filming

Filming on Far From Home began on July 2 under the cryptic working title "Fall Of George", and the shoot is expected to continue until December.

The film is mostly being shot in and around London, although Numan Acar's hushed-up Instagram post also hashtagged Berlin, Los Angeles and Istanbul.

Tom Holland has been unusally restrained on social media (don't worry, he's bound to spoil something soon), so the only "on-set" pics kicking around so far have been a few pap shots of Spider-Man drinking a cup of coffee between takes.

Spider-Man: Far From Home villains

If Gyllenhaal is playing Mysterio, Far From Home will have a pretty great bad guy.

Quentin Beck is special effects maestro gone


wrong, using his knowledge of movie magic and pyrotechnics to become a fishbowl-headed supervillain. He hasn't got any powers, but he still makes a pretty worthy foe in the comics – where he's been a staple since Stan Lee and Steve Ditko's The Amazing Spider-Man #13 back in 1964. If Watts and Gyllenhaal lean into the movie making side of Beck's backstory, the character could also make for a fun meta twist on the MCU. If nothing else, all the practical FX experts who have been put out of a job by CG-heavy movies like Spider-Man will feel his pain.

We know that Michael Keaton is back as Vulture, although with Mysterio in the mix, it's unlikely that he'll be leading from the front. The end credit sting inHomecoming showed Adrian Toomes/Vulture in prison, which is probably where he'll be in Far From Home, potentially steering things from behind bars.

We also caught of glimpse of Mac Gargan (Scorpion in some storylines, Venom in others) although there's no mention of him turning up in Far From Home just yet. And with the other Venom movie building up a different, parallel Spider-Man universe at the same time, the likelihood is that Mac will stay in the shadows for at least a bit longer.

Last up on the list of potential villains is Numan Acar's rumoured Chameleon. Blessed with the power of making really, really good masks –Dmitri Smerdyakov is one of Spidey's oldest foes (dating right back to The Amazing Spider-Man #1 in 1963). Able to impersonate anyone he


wants to, Chameleon regularly makes things confusing in the comics, often used as a way to fix plot holes by having one cornered character pull off a mask to reveal Dmitri looking smug.

The rumours about Chameleon have also stirred up others about the character's half-brother in the comics, Kraven the Hunter - another Russian supervillain who's been regular foil for Spider-Man in print since the early days.

Spider-Man: Far From Home plot

All we really know for sure at the moment is that Far From Home will follow on directly from Avengers 4. Producer Amy Pascal confirmed to Fandom that Far From Home won't leave much of a gap, stating that the film will start "a few minutes after Avengers 4 wraps as a story". Whether that means we'll pickrealistic manner, than Peter Parker?" Kevin Feige told io9.

"It was purposefully done like this. Like how the events of Captain America: Civil Warimpacted Peter as he was dropped off by Tony and expected to go back to continue his sophomore year, how the hell are the events of Infinity War and [Avengers 4] going to affect him as he goes back to his junior year?"

As Earth's "modern" technology has only developed over the past 100 years (first T-Model Ford sold in 1908, first radio station in 1920 -KDKA Pittsburgh) any other civilisation even 100 years ahead of us would have, by now, developed the technology to visit Earth. They probably have, and concluded that there was no intelligent life on Earth.
"I'm sure the universe is full of intelligent


a central role in the new Avengers movie ) — and chuckles like a big kid. "All of us at Marvel Studios look at ourselves as fans first," he says. "That's what we were before we were filmmakers." Over 18 years, Feige has produced a lot of Marvel movies. His credits start with the first X-Men in 2000, and go all the way through Avengers: Infinity War , out this week. "A producer does nothing and everything," he says. "Nothing, in that we don't write, not directing, not sitting at the Avid — the editing machine — but working with all those people and

McGinnis was recently interviewed by The New York Times' Tim Herrera on the concept of "Fear Of Better Options," or "FOBO," which McGinnis coined toof our own star as never done before. The Parker Solar Probe is a medium-size space mission...

The Eli and Edythe Broad Stage in Santa Monica presents The Reverend Shawn Amos on Friday, September 7 at 8:00pm, inaugurating the blackbox @ the edye at The Broad Stage. blackbox @ the edye transforms The Edye into a club featuring up-and-coming jazz and blues artists.

In addition to christening the house, the entire season is curated and hosted by The Reverend Shawn Amos, and he and his house band will perform at other shows during the season as well.

New York's Cotton Club and Village Vanguard, Chicago's Kingston Mines, Kansas City's Reno Club, Los Angeles's Dunbar Hotel - these were more than just nightclubs. The Great American 20th century jazz and blues scene


was a crucial gathering place where stories were shared and traditions handed down. In these sanctuaries, blacks, whites, rich and poor crossed lines to congregate and hold hands.

In the early 1960s, Amos' mother, Shirl-ee May, sang jazz and blues at Club Harlem - a storied Atlantic City night spot home to a generation of African American performers. Throughout the early-mid 20th century, jazz and blues clubs like Club Harlem were the epicenter of urban American nightlife.

Shawn Amos writes, "No doubt, people, souls were being saved. It's in the American rhythm and the rhyme. Jazz and blues is our music. It belongs to us. This music is ours. Jazz and blues is the tragedy and triumph of our shared history. It's the continual battle of our current circumstance. Jazzblues is reaching an ever-increasing flock. The Rev's distinctive blend of black roots music, R & B, and stripped down rock n' roll brings a bracing, soul-deep musical experience to audiences starved for authenticity, for connection. "I derive a lot of satisfaction bringing people joy," he says.

Prior to his creation of the Reverend persona in 2013, folks knew Shawn Amos as producer (Solomon Burke's Live in Nashville, and Shout! Factory box set Q: The Musical Biography of Quincy Jones), content creator for companies looking for ways to tell their stories on the internet, and Americana singer-songwriter who'd grown up in a dramatically dysfunctional L.A. home, a story the Rev serialized as Cookies & Milk in the Huffington Post.

The Rev also ran an 18-month stint as Artistic Director of


Vibrato Jazz Grill in Los Angeles, owned by longtime friend Herb Alpert, co-founder of the legendary A & M record label. "It was a full-circle experience," the Rev says of the Vibrato gig. As the son of entrepreneur and William Morris agent Wally "Famous" Amos, the Rev says, "I grew up on the A & M lot." And back in his producer days, the Rev oversaw the reissue of Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass' catalog, and a remix of the classic Whipped Cream & Other Delights album.

He has recorded The Reverend Shawn Amos Tells It (2014) and his latest The Reverend Shawn Amos Breaks It Down (2018), which expands his mission. This evolution is partly the result of over touring to supporting his chart-topping The Reverend ShawnAmos Loves You (2015). On the road, the Rev took risks, listened to his heart, and honed his chops in the midst of that came the seismic election of 2016, and the subsequent altering of the American landscape.

Also, by the time he set out to record The Reverend Shawn Amos Breaks It Down (2018) his life had changed dramatically. He also was newly single. All of the above significantly impacted the Rev as a father, citizen, musician, and African-American man, and all of it can be heard on The Reverend Shawn Amos Breaks It Down.

"When we toured the South in May of 2017, I could feel things changing post-Trump," he says. ""I was listening to a lot of MLK speeches, and reading him," the Rev says. "I wanted


to be immersed in black history, in a resistance movement of the past. I was also listening to a lot of Staples Singers, especially [acclaimed 1965 LP] Amen. The degree to which I was aware of my race was distracting, striking, hard to ignore. It was powerful being in the South and listening to protest music, to freedom songs conceived to fuel a movement, with no thought toward commercialism."

Celebration Theatre presents, in association with The Aliiance of Los Angeles Playwrights, as part of its New Works Reading Series, The Incredible Life and Wondrous Adventures of the Amazing Fabulous Fredby Dan Berkowitz, directed by Alan Wethern and performing one night only on Tuesday, August 14 at 7:30pm at Celebration Theatre @ The Lex, 6760 Lexington Ave. in Hollywood.

THE INCREDIBLYLIFE AND WONDROUS ADVENTURES OF THE AMAZING FABULOUS FRED follows Fred, a gay insurance salesman and world-class hypochondriac. But under his nerdy exterior beats the heart of a fabulist, with fantasies of flying secretly to England to meet his real mother the Queen... joining a Mexican cult which celebrates vegetables... and cross-dressing so no one notices by wearing his evening gown under his suit.

When Fred is diagnosed with a disease so rare only other hypochondriacs have heard of it, he must confront a surreal health care system, skeptical friends, and lovers. After an excruciating death, Fred returns from The Other Side to let us know that love is what really drives the universe. It's comedy, it's drama, it's magical realism, it's vaudeville... and a little Monty Python too...

ABOUT


THE CREATIVE TEAM AND CAST

Dan Berkowitz (Playwright) is a member of the Council of The Dramatists Guild of America, the professional association of playwrights, composers, and lyricists; and Co-Chair of The Alliance of Los Angeles Playwrights (ALAP). His writing for the stage has been produced off-Broadway, at major regionals, and in other venues across the US and Canada, and includes the popular revue A... My Name Is Still Alice, and There's No Place Like Hollywood!, nominated for LA's Ovation Award for Best Musical. Dan is a graduate of Princeton, did grad work in theatre at Berkeley, studied with famed acting teacher Stella Adler, and also produces, directs, and is a script and production consultant. His non-theatrical activities over the years have included serving as Co-Chair of the Cityof West Hollywood's Lesbian and Gay Advisory Board and President of The Tom of Finland Foundation. http://danberkowitz.com.

ALAN WETHERN (Director) Alan Wethern, a company member of Celebration Theatre, is proud to direct this reading for the stage, after spending the last few years producing both reality tv and indie films, alike. An avid theatre-goer, he enjoys staying active, volunteering, and finding time for a good book whenever possible. His recent production credits include: Cabaret, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, Damaged Furniture, and W.P.G. The Oklahoma native is a graduate of OCU's MBA program, as well as The Los Angeles Film School immersion program.

NATHAN FRIZZELL (Producer) Since 2013, Nathan has been the Executive Producer of Celebrating New Works as Literary Director of Celebration Theatre. During that time, Celebration has aimed


to give voice to new works by over 40 LGBTQ and Allied artists. As part of Celebration Theatre, Nathan has appeared onstage and produced numerous mainstage productions including Booty Candy, Die Mommie Die!, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and the Ovation Award-winning West Coast premiere of The Boy From Oz. Last year, Nathan- along with Jay Marcus and Tom Detrinis- developed the world premieres of two smash hits So Long, Boulder Cityand Tilda Swinton Answers An Ad on Craigslist which sold out lengthy runs in Los Angeles before going Off-Broadway in New York. An actor, writer and producer, Nathan is proud to have been a Celebration Theatre company member since 2005. http://www.nathanfrizzell.com

The cast of THE INCREDIBLE LIFE AND WONDROUS ADVENTURES OF THE AMAZING FABULOUS FRED will feature: Johndifferentiated reading of the U.S. political situation, including the battle Trump is waging to establish mutually-beneficial relations with their countries, in particular. Thus, Putin and Trump remain in dialogue through letters and other channels of communication, with Putin proposing concreate areas of cooperation on nuclear arms control. And China continues to make it clear that the policy of trade and financial warfare against China will not only fail, but will actually backfire and be harmful to U.S. national interests as well.

The principle in play, of "a shared future for humanity," is what Lyndon LaRouche otherwise presented in the form of his Four Powers proposal, of an alliance of the U.S., China, Russia and India, as well as other nations, to defeat the bankrupt British Empire and its pessimistic


names of Federation ships, some scenarios, term papers, and the Academy. These appear along with a Q&A with Steve Cole. There was also the inevitable (at the time) collection of errata.

Starfire has a good number of articles. There is one on the Khanate of Orion, one on Khanate Military Service, and one on incidents from the first interstellar war. There is also an interesting pair of articles examining balanced design.

For the historical gamer there is the aforementioned background on the forthcoming game History of the Second World War and a timeline of events in the Russian campaigns. There is also a scenario for Battlewagon (“The Last Sortie of the Yamato,” released in PDF as “Battlewagon Article #3”). There are reviews of the computer games Computer Football Strategy, Telengard,Ricketts, an article on names of Federation ships, some scenarios, term papers, and the Academy. These appear along with a Q&A with Steve Cole. There was also the inevitable (at the time) collection of errata.

Starfire has a good number of articles. There is one on the Khanate of Orion, one on Khanate Military Service, and one on incidents from the first interstellar war. There is also an interesting pair of articles examining balanced design.

For the historical gamer there is the aforementioned background on the forthcoming game History of the Second World War and a timeline of events in the Russian campaigns. There is also a scenario for Battlewagon (“The Last Sortie of the Yamato,” released in PDF as “Battlewagon Article #3”). There are reviews of the computer games


should merge to form IMBHs. Another explanation is that they form very quickly from the collapse of a giant cloud of gas with a mass equal to hundreds of thousands of times that of the Sun. There is yet to be a consensus among astronomers on the role IMBHs may play.

A paper describing the COSMOS-Legacy result by Mar Mezcua (Institute for Space Sciences, Spain) and colleagues was published in the August issue of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society and is available online. The paper by Igor Chilingarian (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) on the closer IMBH sample is being published in the August 10th issue of The Astrophysical Journal and is available online.

It's better late than never! I finally saw Ant-Man and the Wasp today! Myseries. There is...

Video: 88rising - "Head in the Clouds"
Biz 3: 88rising just dropped a video for the title track off their recent, debut crew LP Head in The Clouds. The video/track features 88 member Joji floating across the universe on a cloud; imagery you might see in Dragon Ball Z or an anime outro.

Taking a break from recent events, and stretching out new abilities, Leonardo travels to the Astral Plane where he encounters an unusual guide and an unexpected adversary. Tied to recent events, but very much a standalone story, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Universe #25 is an interesting issue that takes place almost entirely in the mental/spiritual […]

'Graceland' "is more of a feeling than a song. Playing it live feels like starring in a neo-noir movie with


sphere. He figured out how to measure the size of the sphere by using shadows cast by the Sun at Alexandria and another place down the valley of the Nile. He used some mathematics that at the time was pretty advanced stuff- geometry, trig.

He calculated the size of the Earth and got it nearly dead-on, without ever leaving Alexandria. That's what I mean about mathematics being an aid to the imagination. Then Aristarchus used the size of the Earth to figure out the sizes and distances of the Sun and the Moon. He observed eclipses of the Moon, and measured the time it takes the moon to move through the shadow of the Earth. Then he did some high-powered mathematics with circles and triangles. According to his calculations,the Sun is many times bigger than the Earth.

Aristarchus told his fellow Alexandrians about his discovery. If the Earth is the size of a grape, he may have said, then the Sun is the size of a melon. They laughed. Any fool can see that the Sun is tiny compared to the vast, wide Earth. Why, for heaven's sake, one can cover up the Sun with the tip of one's little finger, but travel across the Earth for weeks without ever leaving Egypt. The Sun bigger than the Earth? No way, it was simply impossible to imagine.

"But. .."

And Aristarchus got one crucial observation wrong, through no fault of his own. In fact, the relative sizes of the Earth and Sun are more like a grape and a washing


success by the successors of Eratosthenes and Aristarchus. Just think of all the scientific discoveries that were thought to be nonsense in their time. The Earth going around the Sun. The evolution of life over bilions of years. Continents drifting and colliding. A chemical blueprint for a human being in the DNA of a single microscopic cell. And besides, it's a wonderful, wonderful story- a universe unfolding from a mathematical point!

Recently Matthew Vaughn indicated that the planned third Kingsman film would put a bow on the relationship between Harry Hart and Eggsy but that he also had some plans for further adventures set within the Kingsman universe. In addition to an 8-hour television series, Vaughn also has ideas to take the film series back in time and lookand inventive spirit has enabled us to be at the forefront of many technological advancements in our nation's history - from the first flight across the Atlantic Ocean, to stealth bombers, to landing on the moon. We continue to innovate with developments from launching the first commercial flight to space, to discovering the early beginnings of the universe. Our employees are not only part of history, they're making history.
Northrop Grumman in Azusa, CA needs qualified system engineers to support mission operations foron-orbit payloads. Assignments are in areas such as launch rehearsal planning and execution, system test planning and execution, design and development of analysis tools, generation of system databases and payload command products, assessment of payload state of health, and operations support of an operational payload constellation. Interest


square meter agricultural system, a human habitat, and a below-ground infrastructure. Heating and cooling water circulated through independent piping systems and passive solar input through the glass space frame panels covering most of the facility, and electrical power was supplied into Biosphere 2 from an onsite natural gas energy center.

Biosphere 2 was only used twice for its original intended purposes as a closed-system experiment: once from 1991 to 1993, and the second time from March to September 1994. Both attempts, though heavily publicized, ran into problems including low amounts of food and oxygen, die-offs of many animal and plant species, squabbling among the resident scientists and management issues.

In June 1994, during the middle of the second experiment, Space Biosphere Ventures dissolved, and the structure was left in limbo.It was purchased in 1995 by Columbia University, who used it to run experiments until 2005. It then looked in danger of being demolished to make way for housing and retail stores, but was taken over for research by the University of Arizona in 2007; the University of Arizona assumed full ownership of the structure in 2011.

With dreams of colonizing space, eight people sealed themselves in a glass biosphere in 1991. But they eventually “suffocated, starved and went mad.”

Looking today at week over week shares outstanding changes among the universe of ETFs covered at ETF Channel one standout is the iShares Russell 1000 ETF Symbol IWB where we have detected an approximate 87 4 million dollar inflow that s a 0 4 increase week over week in outstanding

First


Paul Kupperberg is back with tales of his writing and editing days. From his runs in the Superman universe to his early Charlton days. Paul not only has comic book tales, but he was also in DC's licensing department, which had him writing stuntman scenarios for Six Flags parks,and other non comic book projects.
We also revisit his great run on Life With Archie the married life, The World Of Krypton mini series, and his new crime novel set in the comic book publishing world of the early 50s called The Same Old Story
Then we welcome comics newcomer Bryn Cimino who at 13 drew art that appeared in an issue of Two Morrows Alter Ego. She talks about her love of comics and getting her first pro break fromentertainment and leisure option by families over the outdoor entertainment centers, as the environmental factors and climate changes do not affect any fun time or experience to the customers. Customers are choosing Family entertainment centers for spending quality time with friends, children, parents, and other family members because of the availability of entertainment options such as movies, music, gaming, and food & beverages.

New entertainment technologies implemented in the family entertainment centers such as virtual reality gaming, 3D technology, etc. are trending and consumers prefer modern ways of entertainment over traditional entertainment options. Hence, the availability of extensive options for gaming is driving the growth of family entertainment centers market.

Rising income among families is the prime factor leading to the increase in the expenditure capabilities on entertainment and leisure


activities. Families having children and young age members are spending more on entertainment activities such as bowling, and arcade games due to increasing interest of children in this kind of games. Moreover, the increasing GDP growth rates are helping individuals to improve their spending capabilities in various activities such as entertainment. Also, the constant demand for the diversified gaming and entertainment options for the customers is generating new technology implementation in the gaming such as virtual reality gaming, Augmented reality gaming, etc. These new innovations in the gaming are also responsible for driving the market demand for the family entertainment centers.

Although, very high establishment cost for the family/indoor entertainment centers is the major challenge for the growth of the market. Also, lack of knowledge about the new entertainmenttechnologies in developing countries is also responsible for restraining the growth of the market.

The global family/indoor entertainment centers market is divided into seven regions, namely Japan and the Middle East and Africa (MEA), North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific excluding Japan (APEJ). Among these regions, MEA region is going to account for a large share of the market and lead the global market due to the increasing tourism and higher spending capability of the customers belonging to this region. Eastern and Western Europe follows the MEA region in case of the revenue generation. North America and Latin America are expected to show higher growth rate in terms of revenue generation. APEJ and Japan are expected to grow at highest CAGR owing to changing lifestyles


and rising disposable income.

The report is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.

When the Chicago Bears selected linebacker Roquan Smith in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft, the feeling around Halas Hall and the rest of the football universe was that they landed a can’t-miss prospect and an instant starter. And that may still be the case. Unfortunately, no one knows because Smith has yet to practice with the team at training camp;now though they are seriously trailing and it’s been obvious since the Snyder-era that the shadows

Academy 7 by Anne Osterlund – Free eBooks Download Description: With a past too terrible to speak of, and a bleak, lonely future ahead of her, Aerin Renning is shocked to find she has earned a place at the most exclusive school in the universe. Aerin excels at Academy 7 in all but debate, where Dane Madousin? son of one of the most powerful men in the Alliance? consistently outtalks her. Fortunately Aerin consistently outwits him at sparring. They are at the top of their class until Dane jeopardizes everything and Aerin is unintentionally dragged down with him. When the

Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit AUDIE CORNISH, HOST: Already for many Americans,


make a comeback and cement his place in the side, it's more difficult than that of a junior. Simply because of the number of runs he has scored or the wickets he has taken. "But Harbhajan has shown improvement. People were not happy with his bowling against England and I was also not able to give him more overs. That happens when you have three spinners. One is bound to be under-utilised. "Then came the 100th Test and there was a lot of pressure on him. He bowled well in the second innings in Chennai. Over here also, he has shown improvement bowling in one area. Having two off-spinners with so many left-handers in the opposition side is certainly working for us," said Dhoni.

Cheteshwar Pujara had recently saidNike Air Royalty Harris Tweed Vach Pack

One of our favorite releases from Nike in recent memory, the Air Royalty Â from the upcoming Vach Pack is an outdoorsy, high cut boot for the man whoÂ loves to hike the city streets. Release date on October 22nd via Nike Stadium.


Rate, review, share on Apple Podcasts, Soundcloud, Audioboom, Mixcloud, Acast and Stitcher, and join the conversation on Facebook, Twitter and email.

Max Rushden is joined by Barry Glendenning and John Brewin to take a look back at day six of the 2018 World Cup, starting with Japan’s shock 2-1 victory over Colombia. We dial up Ben Mabley, probably the only Somerset-born pundit on Japanese TV, to hear about how Tokyo is taking the shock.

In part two the pod tackles the final game of the first round of fixtures, and a second Group H shock in a row as Senegal beat Poland 2-1 thanks to an anaemic Polish display and a hilarious goal scored by a player returning to the pitch from an injury break.

Russia have all but qualified forMiddle-class household food providers' views and experiences of food marketing in Vietnam.
Food marketing has been identified as a target for intervention in the prevention of childhood overweight and obesity within countries and globally, and promotion of healthy diets has been classified as a key strategy to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases and health inequalities. The present study aims to investigate how Vietnamese middle-class household food providers are impacted by food advertising communications, their views of food marketing and the ways they think the government can control food marketing to assist people to consume healthier diets. 810 household food providers participated in the online survey. Frequency counts were calculated using IBM SPSS version 21. Many respondents had been exposed to food marketing; 82.8% had seen food advertising in


How Did Trump Avoid The Draft For The Vietnam War? He Had Some Reasons

Donald Trump's diplomatic trip to Vietnam represents a first for the president. At 71 years old, the visit marks the first time Trump is representing the United States in the southeast Asian country. The story behind how this landmark visit didn't occur earlier, particularly during the '70s, is best explained by the answer to a question multiple reporters figured out during the 2016 presidential campaign: How did Trump avoid the draft for the Vietnam War?

The question was indeed worth asking.

After all, when the Vietnam War was going on, Trump had been eligible to be drafted by American armed forces, which recruited soldiers via lottery at the time. According to the Los Angeles Times, Trump hadalso registered in 1964 to be available for the draft, which all men at 18 were required to do by law.

He had been spared from being drafted, however, after receiving five deferments, according to the New York Times. Four of those deferments came when he was in college, studying at Fordham and the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

When Trump gradated from Wharton, however, he was no longer eligible for educational deferments. Instead, he received a medical deferment for bone spurs in his heels, despite having what the Times reported to be a previously "unblemished" medical history. The report of Trump's medical deferment is notable for a number. Among them is the fact that Trump himself had given accounts about his experience with the draft


in ways that avoided mention of the deferments.

In a 2011 interview with a local New York news station, Trump implied that he had avoided the draft out of sheer luck. "I’ll never forget; that was an amazing period of time in my life, " he told Fox 5 New York, per the New York Times, "I was going to the Wharton School of Finance, and I was watching as they did the draft numbers, and I got a very, very high number."

The two timelines Trump alluded to during that interview, however, did not occur at the same time. Trump had graduated from Wharton in 1968. Though men had registered for the draft years prior, the first draft lottery for the Vietnam War wasn't actually held until 1969.

Win McNamee/GettyImages News/Getty Images

In addition, the story behind why and how Trump received a medical deferment is further complicated by the fact that had been physically examined by the armed forced in 1966, two years before he was diagnosed with bone spurs, according to the Washington Post. On that occasion, Trump did not receive a deferment, the Post reports, indicating that he was fit for service.

Complicatingthe subject even further is the fact that Trump's memory about his medical deferment seems hazy itself. The New York Times reported that during an interview with the paper in August 2016, Trump could not remember the name of the doctor that issued the diagnosis.

"I had a doctor that gave me a letter — a very strong letter on the heels," Trump told the


Times.

Yet another reason why Trump's history with the draft is notable is his criticism of someone else who actually did serve in the war. While he was on the campaign trail, Trump downplayed Senator John McCain's (R-AZ) hero-like status.

"He’s not a war hero," Trump said in July 2015. "He was a war hero because he was captured. I like people who weren’t captured."

"One aspect of the conflict, by the way, that I will never ever countenance is that we drafted the lowest income level of America and the highest income level found a doctor that would say they had a bone spur," Sen. McCain said.

The 81-year-old congressman would later insist he wasn't taking a shot at Trump. Still, there seems to be no doubt about what McCain thinksNorthern Ireland has been run by civil servants since the power-sharing executive made up of the DUP and Sinn Féin collapsed in January last year.

The then deputy first minister, Martin McGuinness, pulled Sinn Féin out of the coalition after a series of disagreements with the final straw being the DUP’s handling of a scandal over green energy scheme.

A major stumbling block to progress has been Sinn Féin’s demand for an Irish language act.

Weakens the union?

On Tuesday, the DUP leader said there would be no compulsory Irish language in schools, no one would be forced to learn Irish, there would be no quotas for Irish speakers in the civil service and there would be no bilingual road signs.

Mrs Foster would not be drawn on reports that the package under


Richard Thomas is expected to give his State of the City address

MOUNT VERNON — Mayor Richard Thomas was arraigned on multiple felony charges on March 12, and people are calling the controversy a distraction.

Editorials from the Journal News are calling for his resignation, but Thomas says he plans to continue his role as mayor. He is accused of stealing thousands of dollars from his campaign accounts and lying on campaign finance reports.

Supporters of the Mount Vernon mayor say this is a personal attack against him.

“I feel like he's being used as a scapegoat,” said Mount Vernon resident Donna Marable.

Mayor Thomas is still moving forward with his State of the City address.What's in there: Wells Fargo bank main office in Phoenix. Former names inlcude First National Bank Plaza and First Interstate Bank Building.

no. 6 (tie)

Two Renaissance Square

Location: 40 N. Central Ave.

Opened: 1990.

Height: 372 feet, 28 floors.

What's in there: Office space.

No. 5

Viad Tower (Viad Corporate Center and Dial Tower)

Location: 1850 N. Central Ave.

Opened: 1991.

Height: 374 feet, 24 floors.

What's in there: Restaurants and offices.

no. 4

44 Monroe

Location: 44 W. Monroe St.

Opened: 2008.

Height: 380 feet, 34 floors.

What's in there: This is Phoenix's tallest residential building.

no. 3

CenturyLink

Location: 20 E. Thomas Road.

Opened:1989.

Height: 397 feet, 25 floors.

What's in there: The business center houses banks, law offices, communication companies and other offices. The building is outside of downtown Phoenix. Its other names include US West Tower, Phoenix Plaza and Qwest Tower.

What's in there: The tower houses JP


Morgan Chase Bank, private businesses, law firms and the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce. Its previous names include Valley National Bank, Bank One Center and Valley Bank Center.

- Luhrs City Center Marriott at the northwestern corner of Central Avenue and Madison Street behind the Luhrs Building. The California-based family developers plan to build a 19-story hotel with 320 rooms.

Downtown officials say there's another planned high-rise on the northwestern corner of Central Avenue and Van Buren Street. However, Phoenix Planning and Development officials said they have not yet received paperwork on the project.

One downtown Phoenix representative said that development, called Phoenix Central Station, is an important one to watch.

"I would say thatthemarket and finance dictate what gets built," said David Krietor, CEO of Downtown Phoenix Inc. "That's why watching thisproject at Phoenix Central Station is important. ... It will allow us to watch to see if there is a market for a high-rise."

City zoning and height restrictions also factor into where developers can build high-rises downtown, he said.

Critics have long complained about downtown Phoenix's lackluster appeal. The area has improved slightly, with much of the increase in traffic credited to the Arizona State University campus, which draws students to the area, officials said.

However, architect Will Bruder said downtown still needs three things: a pedestrian/bike lifestyle, a modern streetcar and a single distinct high-rise.

Bruder said San Diego has a "great downtown" where the airport and the high-rises are located close together. People walk or ride bikes, he said.

Phoenix architect Michael Rumpeltin also said the city's high-rises could use


more distinction. He believes Phoenix's tall buildings resemble those in Chicago and Los Angeles.

"I think developers look for inspiration from other places such as Beijing, but it doesn't speak to Phoenix, Arizona," Rumpeltin said. "I agree with the saying, 'look for more inspiration from the climate and culture of the place that building is in.' "

The San Francisco courthouse, for example, has design elements that might work in a Phoenix high-rise.

"The (building's) footprint is very thin, that way, when you are in the building, you are closer to the skin of the building, you are close to the window and you rely on the natural light rather than electrical light," Rumpeltin said. "There are also operable windows, they allow natural ventilation of the buildings. A typical (high-rise office)has fixed windows with no ventilation."

He recommends developers look at high-rises in deserts such as Dubai and find out how they construct buildings to fit their climates.

Rajan Hansji, president of subsidiary Hansji Urban and owner of the historical Luhrs Complex in downtown Phoenix, said development starts with a vision. Often, the question starts with how you set yourself apart from the others, he said.

The Luhrs City Center Marriott, for example, could have become another glass high-rise, which would fit in with the nearby buildings. However, the developer chose a design that includes a brick facade, which matches parts of the block he bought, he said.

"We have the brick sample, and it's a tone of red and gold," he said. "It's really cool."

Hansji bought the property in 2007 for


$28 million and has spent millions restoring the historical Luhrs Building and the Luhrs Tower, said Billy Shields, a spokesman for the Hansji Corp. The developer will demolish the Central Building, built in 1914, and replace it with the Marriott.

The interior design of the hotel will feature elements from Arizona's pioneer era, Hansji said.

"There is going to be a story. That's going to set us apart from the rest," he said. "People will say it's something that they have not seen before."not work so she needs a weapon. She improvises by throwing something at his head and the thing she happens to have in her hand at the time is a piece from a lamppost she'd taken from London. It falls to the ground without having any effect on Aslan when it hits him and does not appear to have hurt him at all. The fresh new fertile ground of Narnia causes anything that lands on it to sprout and grow, so the fragment sprouts into a full lamppost that shines day and night. The site of the lamppost is also where small trees of gold and silver grew from some dropped coins that were also brought from London by Mr Ketterly, Digory's wicked uncle. Those gold and silver


contributors to a 3 per cent year over year decline in adjusted operating profit.

Spending on retaining customers rose 32 per cent from a year earlier, mostly to subsidize expensive new smartphones to entice customers to sign new contracts.

The move follows expiration of three-year contract terms in the quarter as a result of new federal telecom rules that forced wireless providers to offer two-year options.

Rogers lost 26,000 wireless customers on long-term contracts during the quarter, compared with a gain of 2,000 a year earlier. The company was projected to lose 21,000 contract customers, according to the average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Average revenue per contract customer was $66.21, compared with an average estimate of $66.41.

Laurence has tried to focus the company on its most valuable wireless customers,In Memory of My Great Gay Saint, David Bowie

There are a million reasons to memorialize the passing of David Bowie, but none more so, at least for me, than because of his legacy as the patron saint of strange gay boys everywhere. Because he ultimately married and had children with women, Bowie wasn’t exactly "gay" himself—though he did stoke the flames of queer rumors in interviews from the 1970s long before it was fashionable to do so, telling Playboy in 1976 that he was bisexual, while in the same breath admitting that his sexual fluidity was something of a publicity stunt. "I just got my leg over a lot," he told British talk show host Jonathan Ross with a laugh and a smile in 2002 when asked about


hate was helped along, in no small way, by David Bowie. When I discovered Bowie a little later in high school, he was the first person I can recall doing the opposite of what that teacher did: he made being a girly boy seem not just brave, but pretty cool, too. As a college kid, I used to (intentionally?) mishear the lyrics of one of Bowie’s most famous songs, "Life on Mars," as "Look at those gay men go" when, as I’d discover later, the actual lyrics referred to "cavemen." No matter: I heard what I heard when I needed to hear it, and I had enough evidence in his outfits and music videos and appearances that Bowie did, in fact, believe that swishy gay men were worthstopped and chatted about family and books. I also take more notice of the homeless and disabled sitting at bus stops or street corners and I am reminded of how often Christ made his encounters on the road, along the way between places. Similarly, I wonder how much of the beauty of life is missed because we are no longer open to others in the public space while traveling between destinations.

The bicycle and the car both arrived on the scene at approximately the same time in history – the late 19th century. Why did the car explode while the bike remains largely recreational? One of the main reasons for the primacy of the car is the level of investment in its infrastructure. From paved roads and highways to


known by fans, started in the late 1980s as a cable access show in Minneapolis. Hodgson played a man shot into space by evil corporate overlords, where he was subjected to a series of "experiments" — basically, he was forced to watch really, really terrible movies, where he made a bunch of smart-ass comments alongside several robot companions. It was a bizarre concept, to be sure, but it worked, and Comedy Central (then just The Comedy Channel) picked up the show. MST3K caught fire, with VHS tapes of the show circulating and Comedy Central starting up an annual Thanksgiving marathon for the program. Hodgson ended up leaving several years later, and after some ups and downs — including a movie, cancelation by Comedy Central, and a three-year resuscitationfrom The Sci-Fi Channel — the show officially ended in 1999.

The core concept itself has lived on, however, with several members of MST3K moving on to similar projects like RiffTrax and Cinematic Titanic (and it should be noted that it's not clear if the comedians that originally played the show's robots will be returning at all). But outside of the Kickstarter episodes themselves, Hodgson states that the goal is to use the Kickstarter as a proof of concept in the hopes of getting a streaming service or cable network to pick up the series to show once again.

As somebody that spent college devouring episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000, I'm not going to say this is the most important Kickstarter in the history of pop culture, but it's


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About the Author

Dave
Hajdasz lives in Connecticut. He's an avid outdoor enthusiast who has
enjoyed exploring fun and unique places such as caves, waterfalls and
remote forests for the past 25 years. He's an experienced rock climber,
kayaker, hiker, mountain biker and trout fisherman, though he always
manages to get in a bit of swimming no matter where he goes. He holds
the unusual distinction of swimming in 12 different natural bodies of
water (one each month) in New England during the course of a year.Since I received both the US and the UK editions of this title, I'll be giving away a copy of Kevin J. Anderson's The Edge of the World to one lucky winner! It even comes with a music CD titled Terra Incognita: Beyond the Horizon by Roswell Six. For more info about this title: Canada, USA, Europe.

Here's the blurb:

War has raged for twenty years between the Broekari and the Aidenists. Divided by their worship of different gods - each sons of the Creator, Ondun - it seems likely that the war will never end. But then the Aidenists make a startling discovery. A merchant ship, sailing the very edge of the world, hauls aboard a large sea turtle. Inscribed upon its shell is an ancient map - a


OPINION

              In 1985, the Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel, Glaucomys

sabrinus fuscus, (the “Squirrel”) was listed as an endangered

species under the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) by the U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”).                                         Over two decades later, in

2008, the FWS delisted the Squirrel pursuant to the Final Rule

Removing the Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel From the Federal

List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (“Delisting Rule”),

73 Fed. Reg. 50,226 (Aug. 26, 2008).                     The Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel and Its
                                                Listing as an Endangered Species

              At stake in the instant action is a subspecies of the

northern flying squirrel: the Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel,

also known as the West Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel

(Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus) (the “Squirrel”).4


                          The Squirrel is a

“small, nocturnal, gliding mammal” with “distinctive patagia

4
  Two species of flying squirrel exist in North America, the
southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) and the northern
flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus). 50 Fed. Reg. 26,999. The
northern flying squirrel is found mainly in Canada, Alaska, and
the western and northern parts of the conterminous United
States. However, certain subspecies of the northern flying
squirrel, including the one at issue in the instant case, exist
in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, Tennessee,
Virginia and West Virginia. Id.
                     size,
habitat size and habitat quality, studying the effects of timber
harvest and other developments on Squirrels’ habitat, studying
the diet of the species, investigating the potential
accumulation of toxins – particularly pesticides and heavy
metals – in the Squirrels’ food supply, studying the interaction
of the endangered species with other species of squirrels,
determining the genetic variability within the species,
developing guidelines for private landowners and other
individuals, implementing protection procedures and policies,
and implementing educational programs. AR at 15093-15105.
10
  In 2001, the FWS issued a relatively brief Appalachian
Northern Flying Squirrels Recovery Plan Update (“Recovery Plan
Update”). The primary purpose of the Recovery Plan Update was
to amend the habitat identification guidelines that were
contained in Appendix A of the original Recovery Plan. In


Hope Center, a women’s shelter that provides a safe place for battered women and those who have escaped sex-trafficking. She expected to find another woman in need of a safe place to sleep. Instead, she found a biological male in a nightgown. He was drunk and appeared wounded. The biological man, Timothy Coyle, who identified as a transgender woman, Samantha Coyle, had gotten into a fight and been ejected from a nearby homeless shelter.

Sherrie Laurie, the director of the Hope Center, told Coyle that he could not stay there, but she provided him with cab fare and sent him to the emergency room for treatment. Coyle returned the next day, and the Center again informed him that it could not admit him for a number of reasons, includingtoll on our poor boy so he was out for revenge!

One day he decided that enough was enough, he took his bag and ran home to ask a few questions that were on his mind.

He knew that the best answers come from best friends so he, ever so gently, pressed the power button on his PC, opened Chrome and typed in “g”, pressed “arrow down” and then hit “enter”.

It was Google time!

His search history from that day goes as follows:

Is murder illegal in the US?

Kung-fu in 7 days

How to hide a dead body?

Best way to stop bullying

That one should have been obvious…

None of it seemed to help poor Jimmy. He was losing hope and turned to another old friend — content consumption. And he was consuming a lot.

Hours


was learned that day — Do not take advice from random strangers online.

Chapter 5 — The Phoenix and the Flame

Beaten up and depressed, Jimmy packed his bags and took a week off.

To silence the demons that were haunting him he disconnected from the internet completely and resorted to isolation. The state he was in could be described as madness but I would give it another name.

Something like “consolidating your fuckups and becoming a better person because of them”.

Alone time and no distraction from the internet cleared up his mind and he started to see things as they were. A strange feeling was taking over.

This sensation was completely new to a depressed Millenial that was living the dream. Slowly but surely, he was discovering that thing normal people callcomputer crashed in 2009 and the person he hired to straighten it out died six months later. He finally got his books in order in January 2011, when he gave up his accounting software and switched to online banking, he said. He adds that he was audited by the Internal Revenue Service, which found no discrepancies in his tax reporting. He also cites findings that no clients suffered any harm as a result of the bookkeeping problems.

Barakat also says he believed a comment to the ethics rules authorized him to deposit advance fees of less than $2,500 directly into his operating account, though the supreme court disagreed with this interpretation.

Related coverage of similar New Jersey rule:

ABAJournal.com: “Brick-and-mortar office requirements are relaxed for state’s lawyers”

ABAJournal.com: “Virtual Offices May Violate


Q:

How do TV shows with live audience manage special effect scenes?

Many sitcoms are recorded in front of a live audience who provide the laughter track. Now this is simple enough in most scenes. But some scenes require added special effects. For example the dinner scene in Red Dwarf season 6 episode "Legion". Part of the comedy is the food hovering in the air, and part of the drama is the reveal of Legion's face as an amalgamation of the cast's faces. You can't do that live, and it has to be done in post production.
So how is that sort of scene filmed in front of a live audience?

A:

From the Wikipedia entry for the Bodyswap episode:

This was the first episode to be recorded without the live studio audience.Technical difficulties of the actors playing other characters meant that the scenes would have to have been done twice. Instead the voices were dubbed over the scenes in post-production and trying to match up with lip movements caused much mirth while recording. Chris Barrie, being an impressionist, had no problems playing Lister, whereas Craig's portrayal as Rimmer was not as smooth. The final edit, with dubbed voices, was then played to a small audience to provide the laughter track.

This is a common technique for scenes that can't be recorded with a live studio audience:

In the 20th century, most U.K. sitcoms were taped before live audiences to provide natural laughter. Scenes recorded out of doors, traditionally recorded in advance of studio work, are played back to the studio audience


Image copyright Reuters Image caption Huge waves batter the breakwater in Lyme Regis harbour in Dorset

A woman has been killed by a falling tree which came down on her car amid high winds.

The woman, who was in her 60s but has not been named, was driving near Verwood, Dorset, at about 08:40 GMT, police said.

Winds exceeding speeds of 80mph have caused damage to property and transport disruption across parts of the UK.

All passenger services into and out of Dover were suspended for several hours because of high winds.

The Met Office issued a yellow weather warning for wind along the South East and East coast of England.

Ferry operators DFDS and P&O halted all their sailing operations at about 13:00 GMT due to high water and 60 knot winds.

The firstship back into Dover was the P&O passenger ferry Spirit of Britain, which managed to dock at 17:30 GMT but soon after the company tweeted there were still "severe sailing limitations".

It later described the limitations as "slight" and listed delays to services in and out of Dover. DFDS also reported delays and advised passengers to check in as normal.

Image copyright Dorset Police Image caption Several cars were damaged when winds ripped scaffolding into a road

Brittany Ferries and Condor Ferries also cancelled some of their sailings from Portsmouth and Poole - passengers are advised to check before they travel.

Hovertravel services between Southsea and Ryde have been stopped and Wightlink and Red Funnel ferry routes also face disruption.

Cars have been damaged in a street in Dorset after scaffolding collapsed in


strong winds.

The structure was blown over in Dorset Street, Blandford Forum, during the early hours, closing the road.

Image copyright Karen Churchill Image caption The shed ended up in the road on its roof

Also in Dorset a shed was blown off its base into a road. The large shed ended up on its roof on the A351 Valley Road, Harmans Cross in Swanage.

In Cornwall a landslide has left a road blocked.

Castle Road, Bodmin, has been cordoned off after banks at the side of the road collapsed earlier.

Image copyright Toni Smith Image caption Police have cordoned off Castle Road, Bodmin following the collapse

The National Coastwatch Institution at The Needles on the Isle of Wight said winds of 109.4mph had been recorded.

It said the station had been shut and plans to"safely evacuate the watch-keeping team" were under way.

The Met Office said winds of 83mph were recorded in Plymouth and 82mph in Culdrose in Cornwall.

It has advised those attending or organising bonfire events to be mindful of the strength of the wind before setting off fireworks.

Image copyright Met Office Image caption The Met Office has issued a yellow weather warning for wind along the South East and East coast

Flood warnings were also issued by the Environment Agency for Preston Beach in Weymouth and Chiswell, West Bay, Lyme Regis and Christchurch.

The agency also issued 22 flood alerts for rivers across Devon.

In West Bay, Dorset, strong winds ripped the roof off a seafront kiosk.

Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service said the seafront had now been closed "in case any further


part of the structure should fail".

Image copyright Dorset & Wiltshire Fire Service Image caption The seafront at West Bay was closed after a roof came off a kiosk

Western Power Distribution said more than 1,500 properties in Somerset and 3,700 properties across Devon and Cornwall were without power after high winds caused faults.

On the south coast, Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks (SSEN) said more than 3,000 homes and businesses, including parts of the New Forest and the Isle of Wight, were suffering power cuts.

The companies said engineers were working to restore supplies as soon as possible.

Image caption A large tree on Hove Recreation Ground in Sussex has been brought down

South Western Railway said services between Brockenhurst, Hampshire, and Weymouth had been cancelled or delayed due to fallen trees onthe line.

Southern Railway said high winds were having an impact across the network, with a reduced service running on the Brighton mainline due to a "National Grid power blip".

Southeastern has reported delays and cancellations due to trees on the line at Paddock Wood, Deal and Whitstable.

There is also severe disruption to Gatwick Express, Southern and Thameslink services.

Image caption The tree hit the bonnet of the car in The Avenue, Southampton

High winds have closed the pier in Bournemouth, where staff from the RockReef indoor activity had to be escorted to safety.

In Southampton, one driver escaped when a tree fell on to the bonnet of his car shortly before 09:30 GMT.

In Suffolk, strong winds have closed the Orwell Bridge. It is shut from junctions 56 to 57. Diversions are in


Amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the New Mexico Special Education Regulations mandate that students receiving special education and related services will participate in state and district assessments in one of three ways: in a standard administration; in a non-standard administration with accommodations as defined in the student's IEP; or in an alternate assessment.

NEA Home New on the Site Learn About the NEA NEA Partnerships Publications Endowment News Explore Art Forms Federal Opportunities Search/Site Map Lessons Learned: Case Studies The Very Special Arts New Mexico Facility: Oasis in the Desert by Joanne Hoover ABSTRACT: In 1992 Very Special Arts New Mexico became the first VSA in the country to develop its own arts center. As a result, major changes occurred in organizational structure, program,personnel and finances. Strategic planning proved crucial though surprises still emerged. The facility's model program for working with the disabled through the arts became a resource for others in the field. HISTORY Started in 1981 as part of Albuquerque's Parks and Recreation Department, Very Special Arts New Mexico (VSA NM) was grounded in collaborative relationships and housed in other organizations' spaces. An affiliate of the national Very Special Arts organization, VSA NM 's purpose was, and still is, to provide arts programs and services accessible to individuals with disabilities. Initial efforts centered on an artist-in-residence program in public schools around the state, the Buen Viaje dancers housed in a community center, and an annual VSA festival in Albuquerque. Administrative offices were located in the Albuquerque Public Library. Primary


all public schools reported that training for teachers in advanced telecommunications was mandated by the school, district, or teacher certification agencies. 31% of schools indicated that incentives were provided to encourage teachers to obtain advanced telecommunications training, while 51% of schools left it up to teachers to initiate participation in advanced telecommunications training.

http://www.ed.gov/Technology/

9. LAS CRUCES PUBLIC SCHOOLS at Onate High School with learning disabled students, the Towne Centre  Las Cruces,new mexico 88001  (505 though I have served special needs children inhttp://www.irlen.com/testimonial_school.htm

Experts Schools AutisticChildrenExperienceThanksWhat the schools are saying. LAS CRUCES PUBLIC SCHOOLS January 14, 1994 Mrs. Helen Irlen 5380 Village Road Long Beach, California 90808 Dear Helen, After the completion of the Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome Project at Onate High School with learning disabled students, the response fromin Valencia County ages birth through 5 years with special needs. After the public school age for children with special needs was lowered to include 3 and 4 year old children, La Vida Felicidad, Inc. contracted for several years with the Los Lunas Public Schools and the Belen Public Schools until those school systems were ready to assume complete responsibility for such services. In 1990, the Department of Health requested La Vida Felicidad, Inc. to begin the provision of early intervention services to children, birth through three years old with/at risk for disabilities residing in Socorro County. With La Vida Felicidad, Inc.'s Board of Director's approval, such services began. In January 1992, La Vida Felicidad, Inc. initiated respite services for both counties through an expansion grant with the


a week answering a hotline, at senior centers or by traveling to people's homes.

Jack and the Giant School - by Stacy Mitchell, The New Rules , Summer 2000. Higher graduation rates, less violence, a sense of belonging instead of alienation: the case for small schools is supported by mountains of evidence and a growing number of innovative models. National Center for Education StatisticsThe Education TrustEducation Week has a section School Finance Issues New Mexico's school funding formula has long been considered one of the most equalized in the nation. A state will tend to have more equalized funding when several conditions apply: a) the state takes on a larger share of the funding (as opposed to when individual school districts raise the majority of funds through property taxes);b) states target their funding to poorer districts, and; c) states take into account regional differences in the cost of education (for instance, it is more expensive to educate a child in New York City than in Plattsburgh.) Until 1997, the state of New Mexico contributed about 74 percent of school funds. In 1997 the legislature passed a revised school funding formula (S.B. 100), increasing the share of funds to around 84 percent and targeting more of these funds to at-risk students. Money raised in individual school districts may go towards construction and maintenance, but not for school operating costs. More:

16. THE ALBUQUERQUE MUSEUM EDUCATION DIVISION ACCOMMODATIONS FOR disabled VISITORS. TTY users may call new mexico Relay at 1800-659-8331. Groups with special needs are welcome to book tours


it the the biggest day ever! Join Dustin and his friends in Grant School's regular and special-education classes as they get ready to welcome their unusual guests. Dustin's Big School Day is another collaboration by writer Alden R. Carter and photographers Dan Young and Carol Carter for and about children with special needs. Big Brother Dustin , their 1997 book featuring Dustin, won wide acclaim, including an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Seal, a Sesame Street Parents Reviewer's Choice, a Children's Cooperative Book Center Choice, and a Wisconsin Library Association Outstanding Achievement Award. Recommended in Parenting Magazine Recommended in L.A. Parent Magazine Recommended by the National Association for Down Syndrome Recommended by The Journal of Bibliotherapy and Reading Recommended by the Southwest Wisconsin Library System Special Needs Department "InA human immunoglobulin IGHG3 allele (Gmb0,b1,c3,c5,u) with an IGHG4 converted region and three hinge exons.
The five human IGHG genes consist of three constant domain exons plus one of or four hinge exon(s), the quadruplicated hinge region being characteristic of the IGHG3 gene. Besides this structural difference, the IGHG genes are polymorphic, as demonstrated by the restriction fragment length polymorphism and, at the protein level, by the Gm allotypic antigenic determinants. In this paper, we report the sequence of the G3m(b0, b1, c3, c5,u) IGHG3 allele, typical of the Black African populations and of populations with Negroid admixture, found in a homozygous Tunisian designated as LAT. We demonstrate that this G3 allele contains only three hinge exons instead of four (the probable result of an unequal crossing over) and


large discharge increases during the central hours of the day, a little while after the snow has had a chance to melt and percolate down to the river. On average, each year has 35 days of snowmelt, usually unleashed in two or three major melting outbursts between March and June.

Deviations from the apparent norm were also heard. During the dry 2011, the were just 10 days of snowmelt. In 2013, there were 65, with one single episode of melting lasting for just over a month, and the snowmelt season continued until early July.

Díaz explains that the team is now working with hydrologists to better understand what causes these zeniths and nadirs in snowmelt. And, despite the fairly crisp link between snowmelt and river flow, the team isn’t quiteA 200m-long cargo ship hit a barge full of rocks off Samphire Hoe near Dover as Storm Angus battered the south coast of England.

The Saga Sky was dragged into the rock barge by severe winds after losing all of its engine power.


Sail gently along the Nile River, noticing how the waters create fertile green shores as you sail between Luxor to Aswan. Stroll Cairo streets, and witness a city full of antiquities at the Egyptian Museum, or venture into the Sahara Desert to view the Pyramids, Great Sphinx, Luxor's hieroglyphs at Karnak Temple & Valley of the Kings.

What a wonder to drive around Morocco and witness the dramatic changes in topography: the beautiful, temperate Mediterranean in the West to the Sahara Desert in the South, the Atlas and Rif Mountains in the North, to the border of Algeria in the East. This is a diverse country that fulfills just about everyone's needs.

Located in east Africa, and between Somalia to the north east and Tanzania to the south, as wellas being bordered by Ethiopia and South Sudan to the north and Uganda to the west. We have sent clients to Amboseli, Nakuru, Masai Mara, SHima Hills game parks to name a few.

Retaining Spanish and Moorish influences, the Canary Islands off the coast of northwestern Africa, are volcanic islands known for their black- and white-sand beaches. Tenerife, is truly beautiful with its volcano Mt. Teide. From Gran Canary to Lanzarote, there will be an island vibe for each traveller who makes the journey to the Canary Islands

Well, let's start with home of the Springboks Rugby Team, South Africa is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and Lesotho (which is completely surrounded by South Africa). Sample South Africa's wines, as you journey from Cape Town or Pretoria to


Mapping MAG: A study in Institutional Isomorphism

The paper is an update to a shorter piece of MAG analysis that had been conducted in July 2015. At that time our analysis was limited by the MAG membership data that was made available by the Secretariat. Subsequently we wrote to the Secretariat and this paper is based on the data shared by them including for the years for which membership details were previously not available.

This paper that delves into the history of the formation of the Multi-Stakeholder Advisory Group (MAG) and the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) including the lessons from the past that should be applied in strengthening its present structure. The paper covers three broad areas:

History of the formation of the MAG, its role within the IGF structure, influencesand provides the impetus for IGF reform in the future.

Origins of the IGF

The WSIS process was divided in two phases, the Geneva phase focused on principles of internet governance. The outcome documents of the first phase included a Declaration of Principles and a Plan of Action being adopted by 175 countries. Throughout the process, developing countries such as China, Brazil and Pakistan opposed the prevailing regime that allowed US dominance and control of ‘critical infrastructure’. As the first phase of the WSIS could not resolve these differences the Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) was set up by the UN Secretary General to deliberate and report on the issues.

The establishment of the WGIG is an important development in the WSIS process not only because of the recommendations it


developed to feed into the second phase of the negotiations, but also because of the procedural legitimacy the WGIG established through its working. The WGIG embodied the multistakeholder principle in its membership and open consultation processes. WGIG members were selected and appointed in their personal capacity through an open and consultative process. As a result the membership demonstrated diversity in the geography, stakeholder groups represented and gender demographics.

The consultations were open, transparent and allowed for a diverse range of views in the form of oral and written submissions from the public to feed into the policy process. At its final meeting the WGIG membership divided into smaller working groups to focus on specific issues, and reassembled at the plenary to review, discuss and consolidate sections which were theninvolved in the management of the internet, as well as contribute to capacity-building for governance for developing countries drawing on local sources of knowledge and expertise. Importantly, the forum was to promote and assess on an ongoing basis the embodiment of WSIS principles in Internet governance processes and make recommendations’ and ‘proposals for action’ addressing emerging and existing issues not being dealt with elsewhere. However, as things turned out the exercises of power between states and institutional arrangements ultimately led to the development of a subtly altered version of the original IGF mandate.

Aftermath of the WGIG Report

The WGIG report garnered much attention and was welcomed by most stakeholders with the exception of the US government which along with private sector representatives such as Coordinating Committee of Business Interlocutors


last minute negotiations led to the status quo continuing and in exchange the US provided an undertaking that it would not interfere with other countries’ ccTLDs. The weakened mandate meant that even though creation of the IGF under the WSIS process moved forward the direction changed from its conceptualisation and origins from the WGIG report.

Institutionalizing the IGF

In 2006, the UN Secretary General appointed Markus Kummer to assist with the establishment of the IGF. The newly formed IGF Secretariat initiated an open consultation to be held in Geneva in and issued an open call to stakeholders seeking written submissions as inputs into the consultation.[22] Notably neither the US government nor the EU sent in a response to the consultation and submissions made by other stakeholders were largely a repetitionwould have developed the bureau along the lines of the IETF where the working groups would develop recommendations which would feed into the deliberation process. However, there was a clear divide on the proposed structure with many stakeholders opposing the establishment of sub-groups or committees under the IGF.[27]

Following the written submissions the first open consultations on the establishment of the IGF were held in Geneva on 16 and 17 February 2006, and were chaired by Nitin Desai.[28] The consultation was well attended with more than 300 participants including 40 representatives from governments and the proceedings were webcast. Further, the two-day consultation was structured as a moderated roundtable event at which most interventions were read from prepared statements, many of which were also tabled as documents and later made


China that sought a combined total of forty members half of which would be governmental representatives.

The discussions during the February consultations and the input received from the written submissions paved the way for what eventually became the MAG. The IGF Secretariat announced the formation of a bureau with forty members and while not expressly stated, half of these would be governmental representatives. It has been speculated that the large membership decision was a result of political wrangling among governments, especially the G77 governments insisting on large group that would accommodate all the political and regional differences among its members.[32]

IGF Secretariat - Set to Fail?

The unwieldy size of the MAG meant that it would have to rely on the newly constituted Secretariat for organization, agenda-setting, and results. This structureempowered the Secretariat while limiting the scope of the MAG, a group that was already divided in its interests and agenda. However, the Secretariat was restrained in its services to stakeholders as it had limited resources since it was not funded by the United Nations and relied upon voluntary donations to a trust fund.[33]

Early donors included the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SWADC), ICANN and Nominet.[34] Due to disjointed sources of funding, the Secretariat was vulnerable to the influence of its donors. For example, the decision to to base the Secretariat in Geneva was to meet the condition set by SWADC contribution. Distressingly, of the 20 non-governmental positions in the MAG, most were directly associated with the ICANN regime.

The over-representation of ICANN representatives in MAG selection was


MAG, a call for membership to the advisory group was made in March 2006. From the beginning the nomination process was riddled with lack of transparency and the nominations received from stakeholders were not acknowledged by the IGF Secretariat, nor was the selection criteria of made available. The legitimacy of the exercise was also marred by a top-down approach where first that nominees heard of the outcomes was the Secretariat's announcement of selected nominees. Lack of transparency and accountability resulted in the selection and appointment procedure being driven by patronage and lobbying.

The political wrangling was evident in the composition of the first MAG which was expanded to accommodate six regional coordinators personally appointed by Chair Nitin Desai to the Special Advisory Group (SAG). Of the twenty non-governmental positions,most were associated with the naming and numbering regime including sitting and former Board members and ICANN staff.[36] Participation from civil society was limited as the composition did not recognise[37] technical community as a distinct group, including it along with academic community and as part of civil society.

The political struggles at play was visible in the appointment of Michael D. Gallagher, the former head of the US Commerce Department's NTIA. This appointment was all the more relevant since it was Gallagher who had had only a few months back stated that the US government owns the DNS root and has no intention of giving it up. His presence signalled that the US government took the forum seriously enough to ensure its interests were voiced and received attention on