science fiction but as fantasy, a genre he handles with somewhat less assurance than usual.

In Slade House he takes the same basic material but recasts it, this time, as horror. Again, this is not the dominant mode of the novel but rather the underlying bass note, which sounds regularly throughout the book. Strictly speaking, the timeline of Slade House fits with the timeline of The Bone Clocks. The first of the six sections that make up The Bone Clocks is set in 1984, when the spirit of Marinus takes refuge in Holly Sykes; but the set piece of “An Horologist’s Labyrinth,” when Marinus comes into her own, takes place in 2025. The first part of Slade House takes place in 1979; each subsequent section is set exactly ninean extensive garden and a large house that are both far too big for the crowded corner of London they supposedly occupy. Here, in a place outside of time and space, the visitor undergoes an unsettling escalation of experiences that build into a sense of being trapped (helplessness is a fundamental part of the horror Mitchell is constructing). Finally, the visitor climbs a stairway lined by portraits, the last of which proves to be a self revelation, and instantly they are immobile in an attic where their soul is extracted to feed the evil twins who control Slade House.

Only two things keep this pattern from becoming dully repetitive. Structurally, Mitchell introduces a slight variation at each climax, a message passed on from one victim to the next that


Levent Erutku

Levent Erutku

About Levent Erutku

Levent Erutku is a Turkish born, Toronto based freelance photographer who focuses on fine art, music and dance photography.
His photographs have been featured in numerous local and international magazines and publications including Popular Photography, Toronto Star, Miami Herald, Toronto Arts Council’s annual report, Reader’s Digest International, Persian Tribune, Here’s How, Azul Mavi, Dance International, "Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical and Theoretical Perspectives" and most recently, Popular Photography magazine’s latest title “Get the Picture".

Exhibitions:

2016 - Building Giants, group exhibition by the winners of the Toronto Urban Photography Festival, Paint Cabin (Toronto)kind words. Hajime was fond of her in many ways. Something that did bug his was never quite holding her attention long enough for a long conversation.

One afternoon, he was watching Chiaki play Chrono Trigger. While watching, a thought took his attention.

‘What if I made a real life RPG for her? Maybe an RPG date? So much could go wrong but right. I could do something just for her, maybe even a “fight” or two…’

Chiaki could tell that Hajime started staring off into space, and glanced up at his face. She was a little surprised to see something else streak across his face, making his nose wrinkle and his eyes like up.

A smile.

Chiaki turned her eyes back to her game, content with the rare sight such as Hajime


smiling on his own. She only saw a similar look whenever she was talking about her games to him. Chiaki’s cheeks turned pink a little at the memories of Hajime smiling at her.

—

Over the course of a week, Hajime contacted a couple other people he’d met from a few other Ultimate classes. He was looking for a few people to help him with his plan. Surprisingly, Chiaki’s entire class wanted to help. Them, some of class 78 (the class that created the successful stage production of Trigger Happy Havoc), and a handful of students from a recently opened campus of Hopes Peak on the opposite end of the city.

Hajime spent 3 sleepless nights writing and creating this short campaign for Chiaki, all to appeal to her love ofHe walked away and typed goodbye and turned of the cam,
this next bit was private though she would not know
that.

He rubbed soothing lotion over her back and ass, she
was almost purring under his touch,

"We are almost at an end but you did scream, I wonder
if I should get you another Master because I have to
work."

He watched her slump lower on the bench, heard the
choked cry she tried to suppress. He smiled, she loved
him as much as he did her. There was the proof.

"Nothing to say bitch?"

What could she say her heart was breaking, he didn’t
want her.

She felt him rubbing her pussy lips she thought it was
the lotion not that she cared, then it started to
tingle and burn, she knew then it was toothpaste.

"Did you know Spock loves the


taste of toothpaste, your
other Master," he clicked his fingers and she felt a
cold nose touch her upper thigh, then a wet tongue
snaked up and licked her, she didn’t move, trying to
get her head round the fact Master still wanted her she
was going nowhere and disgust and excitement at what
the dog was doing.

"The dog had eased the burning of the toothpaste, but
the harsh rasp of the tongue was causing her muscles to
tighten all sensation was centering at her groin, she
knew she was close to orgasm, her eyes flew open and
looked straight into Masters eyes who was kneeling in
front of her.

"Yes little one let it go," the dog was snuffling at
her clit while his long tongue was inside her, it was
her juice he was after now the toothpaste long gone.
Shecould no longer hold back the eruption of the hot
volcano inside her, she screamed with bliss, but Spock
never stopped his momentum for a moment another orgasm
hit just as strong as the first, She felt Master
pulling Spock away, as the after shocks racked her body
She realised yet again what a slut she was.

Suddenly something cool draped over her back, and she
heard Master Say up boy up. Two paws landed on her back
the dogs weight pushed her down again , automatically
she lifted her ass higher, She felt something against
her thigh, she was about to be fucked by her pet. She
was dimly aware of Master settling back in his chair
lighting a cigarette, he was going to watch and enjoy
her final humiliation.

She felt the dogs cock enter her, no finesse just raw
humping,


fast and furious as if the Dog thought this
bitch would get away from him, she could feel his hot
breath and saliva on her neck,, lucky the leather was
protecting her back from his claws,, she was slammed
repeatedly into the side of the bench and tried to
shift to ease herself, this was rewarded with a soft
warning growl, She had never heard Spock growl she
froze, and heard Masters laughter in the background.
Suddenly another explosive orgasm hit, and yet another
and Spock showed no signs of tiring.

She hung limp over the bench, spent, a true slut, just
a body to be used as her Master saw fit.

She could not help the groan as the knot forced its way
into her abused hole, stretching her sore pussy lips
further than before. Spock pumped her full of dogin battle it really is not fitting at all. For the regular stroll around the environment it's fitting and beautiful, but when it comes to combat? It's just those stringy music horror theme from the first Bioshock. It works in that game because it takes place in a city overcome with madness and insanity, but in this game taking place in the sky where everything is epic incarnate, I expected something more epic and fitting. The final battle especially, so underwhelming with the song for that part. It's 10 times better with Ride of the Valkyrie. In fact that's what I want you guys to do: when it's time for the final battle, mute the music down and play Ride of the Valkyrie. It fits so well that


combos and experimenting regularly in the training mode. one of the best and most addictive games I've played in a while. Thank you very much Ninja theory. Keep up the good work.

70

Good game overall, but it has it's flaws.

A reasonable game overall. The exhibition mode is good however the World Tour gets monotonous towards the end. The career should have included the opportunity to play with the tennis stars over a calender year (or more) and making them win the tournaments. The drop shot is probably the worst thing in the game, getting a point with the drop shot is very difficult as a drop shot is performed with a lob as opposed to slice. Overall an enjoyable game if you want to play the exhibition mode butbugs and glitches in favor of the weight of content that lies beneath."

85

Definitely one of the best Adventure games in the last years.

The story is very well done and keeps you going and interested all the time till the end although the end let you with a bitter taste, I think is the only "bad" thing in the game.

Voice acting is just fantastic, you meet a lot of characters through out the game and every one of them is perform better than the other, the dialogs are even better, funny but not too much and there are lot of references to games, movies etc just great.

The puzzles are well done, just logical puzzles sometimes very easy others not too much but never impossible, finally a game that doesn't


+ 2 years of famine, making Levi 43 when he and his family arrived in Mitzrayim- the start of the 210 years. Levi was 137 when he died, making his stay in Mitzrayim 94 years and that was the start of the shibud.  210 - 94= 116.

political,” the unnamed senior official said.

His comments have stirred speculation that one of the purpose of the nuclear program is to compete with Iran and maintain an option to develop nuclear weapons.

Today's MbS comments confirm that the nuclear arms race between Iran and Saudi Arabia is officially on, even as much of the Middle East is rapidly breathing down their neck.

Meanwhile, the spin from the western media is not that Saudi Arabia remains a rather barbaric country that encourages torture and beheadings, as well as mass arrests of "non-compliantes" is that bin Salman has "ushered in significant changes for women in the conservative Sunni Muslim kingdom, including granting them the right to drive for the first time." Because women driving offsets everything.

And, to top it off, the 32


Estimating the prevalence of school refusal and school-related fears. A Venezuelan sample.
This study investigated the prevalence of school refusal and school-related fears in a sample of 1034 Venezuelan children from 3 to 14 years of age. Fear surveys were administered to children older than 9 years and to the younger children's parents. In addition, parents and teachers completed questionnaires regarding the children's other behavior problems, and teachers reported on the children's school achievement and attendance. Although a significant proportion (17.7 per cent) of the children expressed intense fears of school, only rarely were such fears combined with high absenteeism or with parents' or teachers' reports of school refusal problems. School refusal prevalence was calculated using six different fear and absenteeism criteria. When refusal was defined by agreement amongfor weeks, only having some of its characters — sans Wyatt — appear backstage during shows. It let his appearance — and first time live on WWE TV since August — happen after some quiet anticipation, unlike Brock Lesnar’s Money in the Bank cash-in at Extreme Rules.

Having Wyatt initially feud with Balor — someone else who has two sides to his on-screen persona — opens numerous creative options.

Pro Wrestling Sheet is reporting that Balor, who lost the Intercontinental Championship at Extreme Rules, has asked WWE for two months off starting in August. Does Wyatt face The Demon at SummerSlam and become the first person to beat him in WWE? Or does WWE let Fiend beat the man Finn Balor so when it’s time for him to return, he


President Donald Trump walks to talk to media before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Wednesday, June 26, 2019, for the short trip to Andrews Air Force Base en route to Japan for the G-20 summit.(AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

President Donald Trump walks to talk to media before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, Wednesday, June 26, 2019, for the short trip to Andrews Air Force Base en route to Japan for the G-20 summit.(AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

WASHINGTON (AP) — Leaks. Pointed accusations. A top official’s resignation. And above all, increasingly dire conditions for migrants — those who make it across the border and those who fail, as captured in the searing images of a father clutchinghis child, both drowned , on the banks of the Rio Grande.

Ever engulfed in turmoil under President Donald Trump, the Department of Homeland Security has entered a new stage of dysfunction and finger-pointing as the administration continues to rearrange staff and push hardline rhetoric and policies that have failed to contain a surge in illegal border crossings, according to more than a dozen current and former administration officials, congressional aides and people familiar with the events. Many spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss internal deliberations.

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The squabbling and jockeying over jobs come amid outrage over reports of children being held in squalid conditions and families dying as they try to make it to the U.S.

Over the past week alone, a scrapped immigration roundup


was enough detention space available for families, what would happen to the children of arrested parents, and whether the effort made sense, given the crisis at the border.

McAleenan, according to several officials, had cautioned against the idea, much like other leaders who were eventually ousted.

Then Trump tweeted without warning that a massive deportation operation was in the works. Damage control quickly ensued, with heated meetings at the White House.

And on Friday, specific details of the operation leaked to the press, including information about when the operation would begin and which cities it would target.

Amid finger-pointing over where the leak had come from, ICE canceled it over concerns for officer safety. Trump later said he called off the raids at the request of Democrats.

But the leaks enraged ICE officials.decried the conditions inside the facilities, especially for children. Some say they have witnessed toddlers with no diapers and dirty clothes and older children caring for younger ones.

And then there is the image of the man and his 23-month-old daughter, face down in shallow water, her arm draped around his neck. The father, Oscar Alberto Martinez Ramirez, frustrated because his family was unable to present themselves to U.S. officials to claim asylum, swam across the river with little Valeria to the U.S. side, according to the journalist who shot the image. But when he turned around for his wife, the toddler threw herself back into the water and was swept away. Both drowned as he tried to save her.

Democrats blamed Trump’s policies for the deaths, while the president


Congressional oversight. •In a last-ditch effort to block publication of the HPSCI memo, Ranking Member Schiff issued a press release complaining about minor edits the Committee made to the memo. •The edits, implemented before HPSCI voted to make the memo public, included routine, minor technical changes and edits suggestedby the FBI and by the Committee Minority themselves, respectively. •Ranking Member Schiff’s press release was one in a long line of media stunts meant to oppose transparency and stifle the Committee’s investigation of possible surveillance abuses by top officials at the FBI and DOJ.

The HPSCI committee is headed by California Republican Rep. Devin Nunes.BUSTED: Federal Official Admits Obama’s DOE Broke The Law To Get Common Core In Schools

Writing for the Stanford Social Innovation Review, the former director of the Race to the Top essentially admitted that the federal government purposefully took advantage of cash-strapped states by forcing top officials from these states to sign off on its preferred education policies, namely the most important predecessor to the Common Core.

“(W)e forced alignment among the top three education leaders in each participating state — the governor, the chief state school officer, and the president of the state board of education — by requiring each of them to sign their state’s Race to the Top application,” wrote Joanne Weiss.

RTTP was initially launched in 2009 by President Barack Obama as a competitive grant program geared


Memorial honors memory of nurse

CARROLLTON — Friends, family, and coworkers of the late Anna Newton came together at Thomas H. Boyd Memorial Hospital for the dedication of a tree, bench and stone in memory of the longtime employee.

Newton was a registered nurse for 22 years with the inpatient department at the hospital. Co-workers trying to decide what they wanted to do in her memory thought of how she loved a lilac bush that used to be outside the hospital entrance.

They were able to purchase a sitting bench and memorial stone to go with a lilac bush. At the dedication ceremony, her husband, Ben, spoke of his begging her to move to another state where they could pursue alternative forms of treatment because none of the traditional forms of
87 So.2d 501 (1956)
STATE of Florida ex rel. Charlie COPELAND, Jr., Petitioner,
v.
Nathan MAYO, Prison Custodian of the State of Florida, Respondent.
Supreme Court of Florida. En Banc.
April 27, 1956.
*502 Releford McGriff and Ernest D. Jackson, Sr., Jacksonville, for petitioner.
Richard W. Ervin, Atty. Gen., and Reeves Bowen, Asst. Atty. Gen., for respondent.
TERRELL, Justice.
July 24, 1953, petitioner was indicted for rape in Duval County. He was tried and convicted September 23, 1953, without recommendation for mercy and was sentenced to death by electrocution. On appeal to the Supreme Court of Florida his conviction was affirmed and mandate transmitted to the Circuit Court December 16, 1954, 76 So.2d 137. Petition for writ of habeas corpus was denied by the Supreme Court of Florida March 1, 1955, 78 So.2d 399. Certiorari to the


Supreme Court of the United States was denied October 10, 1955, 350 U.S. 851, 76 S.Ct. 92. Petitioner alleges that petition for habeas corpus was denied by United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, April 21, 1956, on the ground that the question, being the same as that raised here, had not been presented to the Supreme Court of Florida.
Petitioner now seeks relief in this court by writ of habeas corpus on the grounds (1) that the death sentence imposed on him is excessive and discriminatory and deprives him of the equal protection of the law in that it is violative of Section 1, Declaration of Rights, Constitution of Florida, F.S.A., and the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, in that the death penaltyalso learn about Cody who is a girl forced to live her life as a boy. Her town that she lives in was des...

Holy hell the one person you wouldn't expect to be alive was sure enough alive and hidden in the very place the battle in book 12 happen. Rae and Devon were the ones with some of the guards from the P...

Devon has done something that when Rae touches him it burns his skin. Rae and the others are stuck in a major fight for their lives, except Rae didn't have Devon with her and the rest of the group. She didn't want him to get...


so far the fighters have been frustrated in their efforts to liberate the village.

The battles are mostly at night. In daylight the Peshmerga forces monitor from afar, opening fire on any suspicious movements among the buildings now emptied of civilians.

The Peshmerga troops have been able to retake many of the villages surrounding Mosul. Their targets now are to keep control of the borders and provide back up for the Iraqi troops advancing on the city.

Mohammed Shaikhibrahim reported: “Sultan Abdullah is considered one of the main military barracks from which to attack and this is the reason why so many of the Peshmerga elite forces are stationed here. It is also a sensitive transit point between Kirkuk, Erbil and Mosul cities.”By .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
03 Mar 2009

Lin-Manuel Miranda

Photo by Josh Lehrer

Lights up on Lin-Manuel Miranda — and his new Hollywood deal. The actor-writer who conceived and starred in Broadway's Tony Award-winning musical In the Heights has signed a development deal with DreamWorks Animation.

Miranda won the Tony Award for Best Score — for writing both music and lyrics — to the pop musical set in the Latino neighborhood of Washington Heights. According to The Hollywood Reporter, his inaugural project for DreamWorks is an animated musical feature (partnering with "High School Musical" screenwriter Peter Barsocchini).

No details about the project have been announced.

In the Heights, Miranda's labor of love since college, won the 2008 Tony Award for Best Musical. The writer played the leading narrator character


until Feb. 15. Performances continue at the Richard Rodgers Theatre; the show has recouped and a tour is in the works.

Miranda penned Spanish-language lyrics for the new West Side Story revival on Broadway and has irons in other showbiz fires, including contributing new songs to a new revised revival of Working. He remains connected to the improv hip-hop comedy group he founded, Freestyle Love Supreme.

DreamWorks animation co-president of production Bill Damaschke told the Hollywood Reporter, "Our plan is to do something unique and really innovative. It's been a long time since there's been an animated musical that pushed the medium forward."in prison for doing what she believed was her obligation under the law -- to report unsafe medical practices.

The verdict could have had a profound effect on whistle-blowers in Texas and nationwide.

Mitchell had asssumed the letter she wrote to Dr. Rolando Arafiles Jr. was anonymous. Instead, he fired her after reporting her to the local sheriff -- a former patient and admirer of the doctor -- for maliciously ruining his reputation.

Police in Kermit, Texas, searched Mitchell's computer and found the letter, then charged her with "misuse of official information" in her role at Winkler Memorial Hospital, a third-degree felony in Texas under an abuse-of-power statute.

The case was so contentious that it set friends against one another in this oil and cow town of 5,200 near the New Mexico


border, and had to be moved miles away to a state court in Andrew, where the trial got under way Monday.

Local residents worry about losing doctors and nurses. There are only a dozen nurses and three doctors in all of Winkler County.

"Who wants to move to the desert, you know?" resident Bryant Van Zandt told ABCNews.com. "Who wants to move out here in the middle of nowhere?"

"I think that nurses must be on the side of patients," added resident Phil Parks. "They spend more time with patients than doctors do."

"The doctor himself, he saved my life in October," said local resident Betty Edwards. " So I have very high aspirations for him."

Arafiles is still practicing medicine at Winkler Memorial Hospital.

The case sent shock waves around the country, particularlynot acting [safely], they need to be called on it."

Charges against Vickilyn Galle, a nurse who helped Mitchell write the letter and was also fired, were dropped by the prosecution last week.

All along, Arafiles said he was the victim in the case, even though he had been reprimanded several times by the hospital. "I'm the first one to testify today," was all he would say as he entered the courtroom Monday.

Fired Nurses File Civil Lawsuit

Mitchell and Galle, who both now live in New Mexico, have fired back with a civil lawsuit against the county, hospital, sheriff, doctor and prosecutor, accusing them of vindictive prosecution and denial of the nurses' First Amendment rights.

According to the Texas Occupations Code, "a nurse may report a licensed health care practitioner, agency ,


or facility that the nurse has reasonable cause to believe has exposed a patient to substantial risk of harm as a result of failing to provide patient care."

Mitchell alleged that Arafiles had improperly prescribed herbal medicines he sold on the side and performed unauthorized surgical procedures.

In her letter to the medical board, she cited a skin graft she said he'd botched in the emergency room, where he did not have surgical privileges. She said Arafiles sutured a rubber tip to a patient's crushed finger for protection, an unconventional remedy that was later flagged as inappropriate by the Texas Department of State Health Services.

When the medical board notified Arafiles of the anonymous letter in April 2009, he went to Winkler County Sheriff Robert Roberts -- his former heart patient-- claiming he was being harassed.

Roberts ordered the search warrant to seize the nurses' computers and found Mitchell's letter

The sheriff, who has served the city for 18 years, has told reporters that Arafiles was "the most sincerely caring person I have ever met."

Two months later in June, the nurses were fired without explanation, according to Mitchell's civil suit.

Mitchell said in her suit that she and Galle began to worry about Arafiles in 2008, just after the hospital hired him, but administrators did not pay attention to their concerns.

They cited six cases "of concern," including recommending to patients that they use an herbal supplement he sold on the side.

But the prosecution insists that Mitchell had a history of "inflammatory" remarks that slandered Arafiles. To get a conviction, prosecutors had


to prove that Mitchell used her position to spread information for a "nongovernmental purpose" with intent to harm the doctor.

Arafiles, 47, received his medical degree in his native Philippines and trained in Baltimore and Buffalo, and now practices family medicine at Winkler Medical Center.

The state medical board, which licenses and regulates doctors, had its own sharp words for the legal action.

"Our mission at the Texas Medical Board is to protect patients through the regulation of doctors," said spokeswoman Leigh Hopper. "That said, we are a complaint-driven agency and the only way that we learn that something may be amiss with doctors is when it comes from co-workers, doctors, peers in the hospital, patients and patients' families.

"We take it very seriously, it's our job," she told ABCNews.com. "It's sortof an alarming idea that somebody reporting a doctor of concern has to be afraid of criminal charges."

Texas Medical Board Chastised Doctor

The board gets 6,000 complaints and investigates about 2,800 of them a year -- at least one of them about Arafiles, who had a contract to oversee medical care at a weight-loss clinic.

A year before Mitchell's letter in April 2007, the Texas board slapped the doctor with a $1,000 fine and ordered him to complete additional "continuing medical education in the area of ethics, medical records and the treatment of obesity."

Arafiles was also prohibited from supervising physician assistants or advanced nurse practitioners.

According to that order, Arafiles supervised a physician assistant and oversaw the protocol for using phentermine -- an appetite suppressant and amphetamine -- for treatment of


obesity that can cause hypertension.

The board said that he only spent 5 percent of his professional time at the clinic and did not "adequately document the physician assistant's efforts to counsel patients, regarding other, healthier treatments for obesity, other than medicine."

But, Arafiles' lawyer insisted, "The town has not heard the whole story."

"The only side of the story that the town has heard is that these are sisters of mercy, missionaries of peace," prosecutor Scott M. Tidwell told The New York Times.

"If you look at every Gallup Poll, nurses come out No. 1 in public trust and ethics every year except 2001, when it was the firefighters," Charles Idelson, spokesman for the California Nursing Association, which had been carefully watching the case, told ABCNews.com.

"The reason for that is whenEven as the Capital Region's hospitals have consolidated into three major organizations, a push to bring services closer to the customer has triggered a construction boom in the cities and suburbs.

More than $1 billion has been spent since 2001 on the upgrades and new facilities.

Clifton Park has seen the completion of a new cancer treatment center and an urgent care center that's open around the clock. Another urgent care center is being expanded and a physicians' group plans to move into a new health center. Town Supervisor Phil Barrett estimates the town has $80 million worth of health-related construction completed or underway.

"This is a very good development for the residents of Clifton Park, who can access health care close to home," he said.

Ellis Medicine's urgent care center is


tower. A parking garage, meanwhile, is nearing completion. The Samaritan projects total about $100 million. Troy's other hospital, also part of St. Peter's, will no longer provide acute care. Instead, St. Mary's Hospital is becoming an ambulatory care center.

St. Peter's earlier spent $259 million on a major expansion of its hospital in Albany.

Ellis Medicine is spending $61 million on new emergency department facilities at Ellis Hospital, and invested $16 million on improvements to Bellevue Women's Center in Niskayuna. It turned Schenectady's other hospital, St. Clare's, into an ambulatory care center that also offers long-term nursing home care, and renamed it the McClellan Street Health Center.

Albany Medical Center, starting in 1994, has spent more than half a billion dollars on various projects in Albany's New Scotland Avenue corridor, includingCosmopterix dulcivora

Cosmopterix dulcivora is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from China (Jiangxi), Japan, Russia, Fiji, Samoa, the Philippines (Negros), Java and Queensland, Australia.

The length of the forewings is about 5 mm.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Poaceae species, including Miscanthus sinensis in Japan and Saccharum officinarum in Fiji, the Philippines and Queensland.

References

Category:Cosmopterix
Category:Moths of Japan


Way Wiser, to enforce a maritime lien for fuel oil and services provided to the vessel.  On September 7, the United States Marshal arrested the PANAMAX NOVA shortly after its entry into San Francisco Bay.

3
At the time of the arrest, the ship was carrying a cargo of highly volatile soft coal.  Its crew had not received pay for approximately nine months and was experiencing severe morale problems.  The crew was also running out of food and water.  In order to safeguard the welfare of the ship, its cargo and its crew, the U.S. Marshal supplied food, wages, medical services and immigration assistance to the crew and took steps to prevent the volatile cargo from spontaneously combusting.  B.P.'s attorneys assisted and supplemented the Marshal'smiles per hour in a thirty-five mile per hour zone. Also participating in this traffic stop were Sergeant Wayne Hunt of the City of Daleville Police Department; Reserve Officer Kevin Souders of the City of Daleville Police Department; and Officer Spencer Clark of the City of Level Plains Police Department. Robert Sowell was a passenger in the vehicle driven by Mr. Gay.
Following the initial stop, Officer Hicks detected the "strong odor" of alcohol on Mr. Gay. Thereafter, field sobriety tests were administered to Mr. Gay by Officer Hicks. As a result of Mr. Gay's failure of the field sobriety test, he was placed under arrest by Officer Hicks for driving under the influence of alcohol. According to Officer Hicks, Mr. Gay did not resist and there was nothing


out of the ordinary about this arrest. Officer Hicks transported Mr. Gay to the City of Daleville Police Department in the rear of his patrol car. Although Mr. Sowell was not placed under arrest, he was also transported to the City of Daleville Police Department because he had also been drinking.
On the way to the police station, Officer Hicks radioed Officer Janet Leyrer and advised her that he was bringing Mr. Gay to the police station. Officer Leyrer was working as a dispatcher with the City of Daleville Police Department the morning of July 29, 1994.
The City of Daleville has a video monitoring system that allows the videotaping of the booking process.[2] It is the policy of the City *1321 of Daleville that booking procedures for driving underthe influence of alcohol arrests are videotaped for evidentiary purposes. Officer Leyrer turned on the videotaping system upon Officer Hicks' arrival at the police station. City of Daleville records reflect that Officer Hicks and Mr. Gay arrived and the police station at approximately 3:18 a.m.
Upon arriving at the station, Mr. Gay was brought into the booking room adjacent to the four jail cells in the City of Daleville jail. Mr. Gay was seated next to a table in the booking room while Officer Hicks began preparing the arrest report and other paperwork. According to Officer Hicks, there was really nothing out of the ordinary with Mr. Gay's behavior at this time. Although he later became nervous when requested to take the intoxilyzer test, he was not visibly upset


Hunt and Officer Hicks could not hear any of the contents of this phone conversation. However, both officers could hear Mr. Gay sniffling and whimpering. This phone conversation took between five and ten minutes.
After Mr. Gay was asked to end the phone conversation, Officer Hicks spoke with Mr. Gay's brother. Mr. Gay's brother advised Officer Hicks that Mr. Gay was suicidal and that he had tried suicide in the past. Officer Hicks informed Mr. Gay's brother that he would take precautions and gave Mr. Gay's brother directions to the police station. Officer Hicks testified that he took this phone call seriously.
While Officer Hicks was on the phone, Sergeant Hunt placed Mr. Gay in a jail cell with another inmate, Robert Martin. As Sergeant Hunt returned to the bookingroom, he was advised by Officer Hicks of the contents of his phone conversation with Mr. Gay's brother. Officer Hicks asked Sergeant Hunt whether they should restrain Mr. Gay. Sergeant Hunt replied no.
In light of Mr. Gay's behavior and the information from Mr. Gay's brother, multiple actions were taken by the officers. First, as noted above, Mr. Gay was placed in a cell with another inmate. However, the other inmate remained asleep throughout Mr. Gay's suicide. Second, Sergeant Hunt informed Officer Leyrer, the dispatcher, that they had a potentially suicidal inmate in the jail and that she should monitor the cell block area with the video system.[3] Officer Leyrer turned up the volume on the audio monitoring system.[4] In addition, various articles of clothing and jewelry were removed


from Mr. Gay before he was placed in the cell. The *1322 officers removed Mr. Gay's belt as well as several strings of beads that he was wearing. Mr. Gay also was not given bed linens by the officers. Finally, Mr. Gay was searched carefully to determine whether he had retained any personal property which could be used to injure himself.
In addition, in light of Mr. Gay's statements and the statements of Mr. Gay's brother, Officer Hicks elected to remain in the booking area rather than returning to patrol. In these early morning hours, Sergeant Hunt and Officer Hicks were the only two police officers on duty with patrol responsibilities. In light of these circumstances, Officer Hicks stayed in the booking room at a table completing his paperwork.Although the cell in which Mr. Gay was placed was not visible to Officer Hicks, he was seated at a table that was approximately eight to ten feet away from the cell.
At approximately 4:05 a.m., Sergeant Hunt left the City of Daleville Police Department to go get something to eat. At approximately 4:28 a.m., Mr. Gay was discovered with one of his pant legs tied around his neck. The pants were tied to the cell door. Subsequently, Officer Hicks and Officer Leyrer radioed for help and began resuscitation efforts. However, their efforts and additional medical efforts were unsuccessful, and Mr. Gay was subsequently pronounced dead at the Lister Army Hospital.

DISCUSSION

A. Section 1983 Claims

1. Individual Defendants

a. Official Capacities
It is well established that "suits against an official in his or


when, drunk and belligerent, he threatened to kill himself and his grandmother. Two hours later, he was dead, by suicide, in the City of Foley police station. In the interim, jailers had twice stopped him as he was attempting suicide. One of these attempts involved an effort by Mr. Belcher to hang himself. Subsequently, Mr. Belcher was transferred to a bare cell; one with no toilet and no bed. In addition, his shirt was taken from him.
A recommendation that Mr. Belcher be charged with disorderly conduct so that he could be transferred to the county jail, which was equipped to deal with suicidal inmates, was not implemented in time. A further *1327 recommendation that, until his transfer, he be constantly monitored was also ignored, although Mr. Belcher wasprobably not left alone for more than five consecutive minutes. Thereafter, Mr. Belcher was discovered with the elastic from his underwear wrapped around his neck and tied to the lower bar of the jail-cell door.
The plaintiff filed suit against the City, police chief and various officers. The individual defendants sought summary judgment on the claims against them in their individual capacities, on the ground of qualified immunity. The trial court denied the motions. Subsequently, the Eleventh Circuit reversed the district court's denial of summary judgment on the ground of qualified immunity.
After reviewing the case law at the time of Mr. Belcher's death, we conclude that it did not clearly establish that measures materially similar to those taken by Corporal McKinley, Officer Roberson, and Officer Riebeling, to prevent Mr.


eight to ten feet away from Mr. Gay's cell, Mr. Gay was in a cell with another inmate, a portion of the cell was monitored with a video and an audio monitoring device and the suicide occurred relatively shortly after Mr. Gay was placed in the cell.
Based on the foregoing discussion and after exhaustively researching the issue, the court simply has been unable to find any controlling cases with facts similar to those in the instant action which find constitutional violations. As such, because neither the Eleventh Circuit, the Supreme Court of the United States, nor the Supreme Court of Alabama has considered facts and circumstances which are closely analogous to those in the case at bar as constituting a constitutional violation, the court finds that it isnot clearly established that Sergeant Hunt, Officer Hicks or Officer Leyrer's actions constituted Fourth, Fifth or Fourteenth *1328 Amendment violations on July 29, 1994. Accordingly, the court finds that Sergeant Hunt, Officer Hicks and Officer Leyrer are entitled to qualified immunity as to the § 1983 claims asserted against them in their individual capacities.

ii. Chief Wess Etheredge
Chief Wess Etheredge has been the Public Safety Director for the City of Daleville since 1986. Exh. B, Depo. of Etheredge at 10. Chief Etheredge played no role in the arrest of Mr. Gay and was not present in the jail at the time of his death. In fact, he was off-duty and was notified at home after the suicide. Id. at 19. Furthermore, Chief Etheredge never had any contact or conversations


the violation of a constitutional right. Id. at 390, 109 S.Ct. at 1205-06.
In Belcher, supra, the police chief had knowledge of a prior suicide at the Foley jail. Further, the chief had received recommendations from the city's insurer regarding suggested changes in the city jail to prevent suicides. The plaintiff contended that these two matters placed the chief on notice of the need to train his officers in the handling of suicidal inmates. The plaintiff in Belcher asserted that Greason v. Kemp, 891 F.2d 829 (11th Cir.1990), clearly established that a reasonable supervisory official who knows of a previous suicide in his facility, but who fails to train his subordinates in the proper handling of suicidal inmates, acts with deliberate indifference.
Distinguishing Greason from the facts of Belcher, theCity of Daleville. Chief Etheredge was off-duty and was not notified about the incident until after Mr. Gay's suicide. At the time of Mr. Gay's death, in the early morning hours of July 29, 1994, Sergeant Hunt, Officer Hicks and Officer Leyrer were the only police officers on duty. Sergeant Hunt was the senior officer on duty and was advised of the potential suicide of Mr. Gay by Officer Hicks. In turn, Sergeant Hunt advised Officer Leyrer of this possibility. Thus, all officers on duty at the time of Mr. Gay's death were on notice of the potential suicide and took multiple precautions consistent with the City's unwritten policy concerning potentially suicidal inmates.
Further, it is undisputed that Sergeant Hunt, Officer Hicks and Officer Leyrer were all informed and


conscious of the City's unwritten policy regarding the handling of suicidal inmates at the time of Mr. Gay's suicide. Further, it is undisputed that the officers took the information concerning Mr. Gay's potential suicide seriously and took numerous precautions in line with the City's unwritten policy.
In light of the foregoing, it is clear to the court that the City of Daleville and Chief Etheredge, although he was not present in the jail at the time of the suicide, had in place an unwritten policy concerning suicidal *1330 inmates. Further, the officers on duty were all knowledgeable of the policy and acted accordingly. As a result, the court finds that the actions of Chief Etheredge can not amount to deliberate indifference. There are no cases which stand for theareas can be monitored. Once Office Leyrer was advised that she should monitor the cell area, she locked the camera that was located in the cell area so that she could observe the cell block area. The camera in place at the time of the suicide depicted the doors of the cells in the cell block. Portions of the jail cells were not visible form the video camera located in the cell block area.
[4]  The City of Daleville also utilizes an audio monitoring system in its jail area. This system consists of a microphone in the cell block area which can be used to monitor sound. Officer Leyrer testified that she turned the volume on this system up higher than normal so that she could more closely


permission of competent authority.

No litanies
– except the ancient and common litanies contained in the breviaries, missals,
pontificals, and rituals, as well as the Litany of Loreto, and the Litany of
the Most Holy Name of Jesus already approved by the Holy See – may be published
without the examination and approbation of the ordinary.

No one,
without license of legitimate authority, may publish books or pamphlets of
prayers, devotions, or of religious, moral, ascetic, or mystic doctrine and
instruction, or others of like nature, even though apparently conducive to the
fostering of piety among Christian people; otherwise they are to be considered
as prohibited.

Newspapers
and periodicals which designedly attack religion or morality are to be held as
prohibited not only by the natural but also by the ecclesiastical law.
Ordinaries shall take care, whenever it be necessary, that the faithfulshall
be warned against the danger and injury of reading of this kind.

Those only
shall be allowed to read and keep books prohibited, either by special decrees
or by these General Decrees, who shall have obtained the necessary permission,
either from the Apostolic See or from its delegates.

Those who
have obtained apostolic faculties to read and keep prohibited books may not on
this account read and keep any books whatsoever or periodicals condemned by the
local ordinaries, unless in the apostolic indult express permission be given to
read and keep books by whomsoever prohibited. And those who have obtained
permission to read prohibited books must remember that they are bound by grave
precept to keep books of this kind in such a manner that they may not fall into
the hands of others.

It is
expedient, in denouncing bad books, that


is favorable the Ordinary may allow the
manuscript to be published; the imprimatur of the bishop is preceded by the
opinion of the censor over his signature. Only in extraordinary cases and rare
circumstances may, according to the bishop’s judgment, the name of the censor
be omitted.

The author
shall never be informed of the name of the censor who is to revise his book
before he has given his judgment. (Canon 1393.)

The permission of the Ordinary by which he grants faculty to publish a manuscript shall be given in writing, and shall be printed either at the beginning or the end of a book, magazine, or on pictures, with his name and the date and place of the concession.

fr. UK.

TITLE
XXIII.

Censorship
and Prohibition of Books.

1227. The Church has
the right to rule that Catholics shall not publish
anyin any manner, either with or without
prayers.

The permission to
publish books and images spoken of in this Canon
may be given either by the proper Ordinary of the author,
or by the Ordinary of the place where they are published, or
by the Ordinary of the place where they are printed; if, however, any
one of the Ordinaries who has a right to give approval refuses
it, the author cannot ask it of another unless he informs him
of the refusal of the Ordinary first requested.

The religious must,
moreover, first obtain permission from their major
superior. (Canon 1385.)

1229. The secular
clergy are forbidden without the consent of their
bishop, the religious without the permission of the major superior
and the bishop, to publish any book on secular
topics, or to be a contributor to, or editor, of
daily papers, periodicals, booklets,
etc.

In papers,


up from
the various concessions. (Canon 1388.)

1232. The collections
of decrees of the Roman Congregations cannot be
published anew without first obtaining permission from
the respective Congregation, and observing the conditions which
the prefect of the Congregation may lay down in giving permission.
(Canon 1389.)

1233. In the
publication of liturgical books, or parts thereof, and
in reprints of litanies approved by the Holy See, the Ordinary of
the place where the printing is done, or where they are published,
must attest that the copy agrees with the original official edition.
(Canon 1390.)

1234. Translations of
the Holy Scriptures in the vernacular languages may
not be published .unless they are either approved by
the Holy See, or they are published, under the supervision of the
bishop, with annotations chiefly taken from the holy Fathers of
the Church and learned Catholic writers. (Canon 1391. )

1235. When awork is
approved in its original text, the approval does
not extend to translations into other languages nor to
other editions; wherefore both the translation and the new edition of
a work already approved needs a new approval.

If various chapters
that have appeared in approved magazines, or other
periodicals, are collected and published in book form,
they are not considered a new edition and do therefore not need
a new approval. (Canon 1392.)

1236. In every
episcopal Curia there should be official censors, who
shall examine the works to be published.

The examiners should
be free from all human respect in the exercise
of their office, and shall have before their eyes only the
dogmas of the Church and the universal Catholic teaching contained
in the decrees of the General Councils, in the constitutions and
orders of the Holy See, and in the consent of


approved doctors.

The censors should be
taken from both the secular and religious clergy, and
should be men of mature age, of tried learning and
prudence, who will take the golden mean in approving or
rejecting doctrines.

The censor must give
his opinion in writing; if it is favorable the
Ordinary may allow the manuscript to be
published; the imprimatur of the bishop is preceded by the
opinion of the censor over his signature.
Only in extraordinary cases and rare circumstances may, according
to the bishop’s judgment, the name of the censor be
omitted.

The author shall
never be informed of the name of the censor who
is to revise his book before he has given his judgment. (Canon
1393.)

1237. The permission
of the Ordinary by which he grants faculty to
publish a manuscript shall be given in writing, and shall
be printed either at the beginning orthe end of a book, magazine, or
on pictures, with his name and the date and place of the concession.

If permission for
publication is to be denied, the reasons should be
given to the author unless there are grave reasons why this
should not be done. (Canon 1394.)

CHAPTER
II.

Prohibition
of Books.

1238. The right and
duty to prohibit books for a good reason rests with
the Supreme Pontiff for the whole Church, with the
particular councils for their territory, with the individual Ordinary
for his diocese.

From the prohibition
of inferior authorities recourse may be had to the
Holy See, not however, in suspensive, which means that
the prohibition must be obeyed until Rome has rescinded the orders
of the inferior authority.

Also the abbot of an
independent monastery, and the supreme superior of a
clerical exempt religious body, may with their
respective council or Chapter prohibit books


to their
subjects for good reasons; the same authority possess
other major superiors in union with their
council in cases where immediate action is necessary,
with the duty, however, to refer the matter as soon as possible
to the supreme superior. (Canon 1395.)

1239. Books forbidden
by the Holy See are to be considered forbidden
everywhere, and in any translation into other languages. (Canon
1396.)

1240. It is the duty
of all the faithful, and especially of the clergy,
of ecclesiastical dignitaries, and of men of extraordinary learning,
to refer books which they think pernicious to the Ordinary
or to the Holy See. This duty pertains by special title to
the legates of the Holy See, to the local Ordinaries, and to rectors
of Catholic Universities.

It is expedient in
the denunciation of a book to not only indicate the
title of the book, but also, asthat they
no longer agree with the editions authorized by the Holy See ;

11. books which
publish apocryphal indulgences, or those condemned or
recalled by the Holy See ;

12. images of our
Lord, of the blessed Virgin, angels, saints, and
other servants of God, which are not in accord with the
mind and the decrees of the Church. (Canon 1399.)

1243. Books mentioned
in n. 1 of the preceding Canon, and books
published against the law of Canon 1391, are allowed to those
who in any way engage in theological or biblical studies, provided
these books are faithful and complete copies of the original, and do not in
their introduction, or in their notes, attack Catholic
dogmas. (Canon 1400.)

1244. Cardinals and
bishops, both residential and titular, are not bound
by the ecclesiastical prohibition of books, provided they
use the necessary precautions. (Canon 1401.)

1245. Ordinaries


of mankind, has committed
to the custody
of His Church, for the welfare of the human race, is daily called into question
and doubt. In this warfare, many
and varied are the stratagems and hurtful devices of the enemy; but most perilous
of all is the uncurbed freedom
of writing and publishing noxious literature. Nothing can be conceived
more pernicious, more apt to defile
souls, through its contempt of religion, and its manifold allurements to sin.
Wherefore the Church, who
is the custodian and vindicator of the integrity of faith and morals, fearful of
so great an evil, has from an early
date realized that remedies must be applied against this plague; and for this reason
she has ever striven, as far
as lay in her power, to restrain men from the reading of bad books, as fram a
deadly poison. The earlydays of
the Church were witnesses to the earnest zeal of St. Paul in this respect; and
every subsequent age has witnessed the
vigilance of the Fathers, the commands of the bishops, and the decrees of Councils in a
similar direction.

Historical documents bear special witness to
the care and
diligence with which the Roman Pontiffs have vigilantly endeavored to prevent the
unchecked spread of heretical
writings detrimental to the pubUc. History is full of examples. Anastasius
I solemnly condemned the more
dangerous writings of Origen, Innocent I those of Pelagius, Leo the Great all
the works of the Manicheans. The
decretal letters, opportunely issued by Gelasius, concerning books to be received and
rejected, are well known. And
so, in the course of centuries, the Holy See condemned the pestilent writings of
the Monothelites, of Abelard,
Marsilius Patavinus, Wycliff, and Huss.

In the fifteenth century, after


the invention
of the art of printing,
not only were bad publications
which had already appeared
condemned, but precautions began to be taken against the pubhcation of similar works
in the future.
These prudent measures were called for by no slight cause, but rather by
the need of protecting the public
morals and welfare at the time; for too many had rapidly perverted into a
mighty engine of destruction an
art excellent in itself, productive of immense advantages, and naturally destined for
the advancement of Christian
culture. Owing to the rapid process of publication, the great evil of bad books
had been multiplied and accelerated.
Wherefore Our predecessors, Alexander
VI. and
Leo X., most wisely promulgated certain definite laws, well suited to the
character of the times, in order to restrain
printers and pubUshers within the limits of their duty.

The tempest soon became more violent, andpublished,
but also drew up certain rules
to be observed in the publishing, reading, and use of books; to which rules
Pius IV, added the sanction of his
apostolic authority.

The interests of the pubhc welfare, which had
given rise to
the Tridentine Rules, necessitated in the course of time certain alterations. For
which reason the Roman Pontiffs, especially
Clement VIII, Alexander VII, and Benedict XIV, mindful of the circumstances of the
period and
the dictates of prudence, issued several decrees calculated to elucidate these rules and
to accommodate them to
the times.

The above facts clearly prove that the chief
care of the Roman
Pontiffs has always been to protect civil society from erroneous behefs and
corrupt morals, the twin causes of
the decline and ruin of States, which commonly owes its origin and its progress to
bad books. Their labors were not
unfruitful, so long as


the divine law regulated the commands and prohibitions of
civil government, and the rulers
of States acted in unison with, the ecclesiastical authority.

Every one is aware of the subsequent course
of events. As
circumstances and men’s minds gradually altered, the Church, with her wonted
prudence, observing the character of
the period, took those steps which appeared most expedient and best
calculated to promote the salvation of men. Several prescriptions of the rules of
the Index, which
appeared to have lost their original opportuneness, she either abolished by
decree, or, with equal gentleness and
wisdom, permitted them to grow obsolete. In recent times, Pius IX, in a letter
to the archbishops and bishops of
the States of the Church, considerably mitigated Rule X Moreover, on the eve of
the Vatican Council, he instructed
the learned men of the preparatory commission to examine and revisealone shall have the
force of law, abrogating the rules published by order of the Sacred Council of
Trent, and the Observations, Instructions,
Decrees, Monita, and all other statutes and commands whatsoever of Our
predecessors, with the sole
exception of the Constitution Sollicita et provida
of Benedict
XIV., which We will to retain in the future the full force which it has
hitherto had.

GENERAL DECREES CONCERNING THEPROHIBITIONAND
CENSORSHIP OFBOOKS.

ARTICLE
I.

Of
the Prohibition of Books.

CHAPTER
I

Of the Prohibited Books of Apostates, Heretics,
Schismatics,andOther Writers.

1. All books condemned before the year 1600
by the Sovereign
Pontiffs, or by Ecumenical Councils, and which are not recorded in the new
Index, must be considered as condemned
in the same manner as formerly, with the exception of such as are permitted by the
present General Decrees.

2. The books of apostates, heretics,
schismatics, and all writers
whatsoever, defending heresy or schism, or in any


way attacking the
foundations of religion, are altogether prohibited.

4. The books of the above-mentioned writers,
not treating ex professo
of religion, but only touching incidentally upon the truths of faith,
are not to be considered as prohibited by ecclesiastical law, unless proscribed by
special decree.

CHAPTER
II.

Of Editions of the Original Text of Holy Scripture and of
Versionsnot
in the Vernacular.

5. Editions of the original text and of the
ancient Catholic
versions of Holy Scripture, as well as those of the Eastern Church, if
published by non-Catholics, even though
apparently edited in a faithful and complete manner, are allowed only to
those engaged in theological and
biblical studies, provided also that the dogmas of Catholic faith are not
impugned in the prolegomena or annotations.

6. In the same manner, and under the same
conditions, other
versions of the Holy Bible, whether in Latin or in any otherdead language,
published by non-Catholics, are permitted.

CHAPTER
III.

Of Vernacular Versions of Holy Scripture.

7. As it has been clearly shown by experience
that, if the
Holy Bible in the vernacular is generally permitted without any distinction,
more harm than utility is thereby caused,
owing to human temerity: all versions in the vernacular, even by
Catholics, are altogether prohibited, unless approved by the Holy See, or
published, under the
vigilant care of the bishops, with annotations taken from the Fathers of the
Church and learned Catholic writers.

8. All versions of the Holy Bible, in any
vernacular language,
made by non-Catholics are prohibited; and especially those published by the Bible
societies, which have
been more than once condemned by the Roman Pontiffs, because in them
the wise laws of the Church concerning
the publication
of the sacred books are entirely disregarded.

Nevertheless, these versions are permitted to
students of theological
or


authority.

CHAPTER
VII.

Of Liturgical Books and Prayer Books.

18. In authentic editions of the Missal,
Breviary, Ritual, Ceremonial
of Bishops, Roman Pontifical, and other liturgical books approved by the holy
Apostolic See, no one
shall presume to make any change whatsoever; otherwise such new editions are
prohibited.

19. No litanies – except the ancient and
common litanies
contained in the breviaries, missals, pontificals, and rituals, as well as the
Litany of Loretto, and the Litany
of the Most Holy Name of Jesus already approved by the Holy See – may be published without the
examination and
approbation of the ordinary.

20. No one, without license of legitimate
authority, may publish
books or pamphlets of prayers, devotions, or of religious, moral, ascetic,
or mystic doctrine and instruction, or
others of like nature, even though apparently conducive to the fostering of piety
among Christian people; otherwise
they are to be considered asprohibited.

CHAPTER
VIII.

Of Newspapers and Periodicals.

21. Newspapers and periodicals which
designedly attack religion
or morality are to be held as prohibited not only by the natural but also
by the ecclesiastical law. Ordinaries
shall take care, whenever it be necessary, that the faithful shall be
warned against the danger and injury
of reading of this kind.

22. No Catholics, particularly ecclesiastics,
shall publish anything in newspapers or periodicals of this character, unless for some just and
reasonable cause.

CHAPTER
IX.

Of Permission to Read and Keep Prohibited Books.

23. Those only shall be allowed to read and
keep books prohibited,
either by special decrees or by these General Decrees, who shall have
obtained the necessary permission, either
from the Apostolic See or from its delegates.

24. The Roman Pontiffs have placed the power
of granting
licenses for the reading and keeping of prohibited books in the hands of the
Sacred Congregation


of the Index. Nevertheless the same power
is enjoyed both by the
Supreme Congregation of the Holy Office, and by the Sacred Congregation of
Propaganda for the regions subject to
its administration. For the city of Rome this power belongs also to the
Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace.

25. Bishops and other prelates with
quasi-episcopal jurisdiction
may grant such license for individual books, and in urgent cases only.
But if they have obtained from the
Apostolic See a general faculty to grant permission to the faithful to read and
keep prohibited books, they must grant
this only with discretion and for a just and reasonable cause.

26. Those who have obtained apostolic
faculties to read and
keep prohibited books may not on this account read and keep any books
whatsoever or periodicals condemned by
the local ordinaries, unless in the apostolic indult express permissionthe ordinary of the place where they are published.

36. Regulars must remember that, in addition
to the license
of the bishop, they are bound by a decree of the Sacred Council of Trent to
obtain leave for publishing any
work from their own superior. Both permissions must be printed either at
the beginning or at the end of the book.

37. If an author, living in Rome, desires to
print a book, not
in the city of Rome but elsewhere, no other approbation is required beyond that of
the Cardinal Vicar and the Master
of the Apostolic Palace.

CHAPTER
II.

Of the Duty of Censors in the Preliminary Examination of
Books.

38. Bishops whose duty it is to grant
permission for the printing
of books shall take care to employ in the examination of them men of acknowledged
piety and learning, concerning
whose faith and honesty they


may feel sure that they will show neither
favor nor ill-will, but, putting aside
all human affections, will look only to the glory of God and the welfare of the
people.

39. Censors must understand that, in the
matter of various
opinions and systems, they are bound to judge with a mind free from all
prejudice, according to the precept of
Benedict XIV. Therefore they should put away all attachment to their
particular country, family, school, or institute, and lay aside all partisan spirit.
They must keep
before their eyes nothing but the dogmas of Holy Church, and the common
Catholic doctrine as contained in
the decrees of General Councils, the Constitutions of the Roman Pontiffs, and the unanimous teaching of the Doctors of the Church.

40. If, after this examination, no objection
appears to the
publication of the book, the ordinary shall grantReaction gasses containing the compound or element to be deposited are then introduced to react with the surface of the semiconductor wafer, which results in deposition of the required film onto the semiconductor wafer. The reacted gasses are continually introduced and removed from the reaction chamber until a requisite film thickness has been achieved.
An example of an epitaxial reactor is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,961,399, to Frijlink, which is incorporated herein by reference. This patent describes a reactor into which reaction gasses are introduced via a quartz funnel that is located at the center of the reactor. The reaction gasses then flow radially outward towards a quartz ring that bounds the reactor. Along the circumference of the quartz ring are equidistant slits, which collect the reacted gasses


coated within the reactor. The reduction of flexing by using a rigid body advantageously reduces incidences of chips and flakes.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a gas collector includes a body, in which is defined a conduit, inlets, an outlet, and a seal. The body also includes at least two members separate from one another. The body can also include inter-member seals that reduce the flow of the gasses across an interface between a first member and a second member of the body. The inter-member seals are disposed between the first member and the second member and allow movement of the first member relative to the second member. One of the inter-member seals can be formed on an outer wall, which is opposite an inner wall adjacentproviding at least two member separate from one another, the conduit of the gas collector can be more easily cleaned by separating the two member before cleaning. In contrast, access to the conduit of the gas collector of the prior art is very difficult because the gas collector is formed by a single piece of sheet metal.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a gas collector includes a body, in which is defined a conduit, inlets, an outlet, and a seal. Also, the inlets are stationary relative to the reaction chamber. Furthermore, the body can include a first member stationary relative to the reaction chamber and a second member movable relative to the reaction chamber with the inlets disposed in the first member. By positioning the inlets


on a member that is stationary relative to the reaction chamber, the flow pattern of the gasses through the reaction advantageously becomes more consistent.
Additionally, the gas collector can include a device for pressing the seal against the lid, and the device can contact both the first member and the second member to press the seal located on the second member against the lid. Still further, the device can include resilient members, which are disposed within the conduit. Also, the device can permit passage of the gasses through the device with an example being springs with open coils. The springs can be positioned in the conduit with seats that are formed in at least one of the members of the body.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, agas collector includes a body in which is defined a conduit, inlets, an outlet, at least one lip, and a seal. The lip is disposed on a portion of the body adjacent the reaction chamber, and the lip evenly shapes the flow of the gasses into the inlets. Additionally, the lip can be positioned on a portion of the body stationary relative to the reaction chamber. In one aspect, the lip slopes horizontally inwards towards the reaction chamber and slopes vertically away from the inlets. Additionally, the lip can have a curved and/or straight profile.
By providing a lip the shape the flow of the gasses into the inlets, the gasses flow smoother through the reactor. This provides for a more consistent deposition within the reactor. Also, unlike the


Imperialism, the Islamic State and the Policy of Endless War

Why we are marching in Washington, D.C., on Saturday March 21, 2015, to say NO to authorization for new war in Iraq and Syria

On Saturday, March 21 the ANSWER Coalition is taking a lead role, as part of a broader coalition, in organizing a National March in Washington, D.C., to oppose the policy of “endless war” in Iraq, Libya, Syria and elsewhere in the Middle East. The March 21 National March will gather at the White House at 12:00 Noon and will be the culmination of four days of actions in the Capitol. The events are being organized under the banner of Spring Rising.

This is a critical moment as the Obama administration seeks Congressional Authorization for Use of Militarypeople to go into the streets to say NO to Congressional authorization for endless war.

U.S. military action broke up Iraq, Syria and Libya

There is a great deal of confusion about what the Obama administration is doing and why they are doing it. The confusion is caused by the deceptive presentation about the U.S. military struggle against the so-called Islamic State.

The Islamic State has established a formidable military presence in Iraq, Syria and Libya, and its influence is growing in other countries as well.

We must tell the truth, expose the lies and help the people of this country understand how they are being deceived by the Pentagon and the leadership of both the Republicans and Democrats.

The U.S. military strategy in the Middle East has been and is the primary


catalyst for the growth of the Islamic State. Now, fighting the Islamic State is the public rationale for authorization for an open ended war by the Pentagon in the Middle East. That will require military bases, thousands of troops, fighter jets and hundreds of billions of dollars in military expenditures.

The Pentagon destroyed the secular governments and state apparatus in Iraq and Libya that created the political space for the rise of the Islamic State and other right-wing Islamic militias. The CIA, through Jordan and Turkey, coordinated the massive foreign arms flow into Syria to those the State Department and the mainstream media labeled “freedom fighters” from 2011 to 2014. Flush with arms and funding from abroad, and their victory in Libya, these armed units successfully captured large areasof Syrian territory from the government. These spaces have been used to create the so-called Islamic State Caliphate.

In August/September 2013, Secretary of State Kerry and his neo-conservative friends in Congress were demanding that the United States start the massive bombing of the Syrian Army. That was prevented only by the grassroots anti-war opposition in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. Kerry and McCain led the charge for the bombing of the Syrian Arab Army at that time and not once during that entire episode did they call for military action against the Islamic State. By then (August/September 2013) the Islamic State and the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra were the dominant military force in the armed opposition in Syria and would have been the prime beneficiary of U.S. military action.

The


rise of the Islamic State is the direct outcome of U.S. military policies

Without the criminally destructive actions of U.S. politicians and the Pentagon high command, the Islamic State would not exist today except perhaps as a very small entity.

Under the direction of George W. Bush, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld, the Pentagon invaded Iraq. U.S. authorities immediately dissolved the national government and the national army. Since the UN would not authorize this action, the Bush White House premised the “legality” of its actions on the spineless Congressional Authorization of October 2002.

As a direct result of this premeditated act of aggression, the nation of Iraq fragmented along ethnic and sectarian lines. Bush and Cheney, after ordering the dissolution of the Iraqi government, established their own military dictatorship in Iraqunder the control of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA). Led by an American, L. Paul Bremer, who did not even speak Arabic, the CPA tore up Iraq’s Constitution and set about to re-create Iraq under the tutelage of American military occupation. From the beginning, the U.S. occupation, both wittingly and unwittingly, fragmented Iraq along ethnic and religious lines.

In response to the Iraqi armed resistance – unanticipated by Washington – against the occupation that began in the summer of 2003, U.S. officials consciously re-organized and funded Iraqi political life and the government on a strictly sectarian basis: A Shiite would be Prime Minister, a Kurd would be President, a Sunni would be the Speaker of the National Assembly. And then, starting in 2004, in an effort prevent the emergence


of unified, nationwide Iraqi resistance front, U.S. occupation officials and the Pentagon and CIA started funding militias whose identity was anchored in religion or ethnicity. It was a classic divide-and-conquer tool that British colonialism had employed in the Indian sub-continent and throughout its far-flung empire.

It was precisely U.S. policies that fragmented Iraq. And today, Iraq as it existed up until 13 years ago is no more. That is why the Islamic State exists as a force in Iraq.

The areas that the Islamic State now control are the population centers that were bombed and occupied by U.S. military forces, marginalized and brutalized by the U.S.-created central Iraqi government and the sectarian militias who supported the government.

The urgent task of the anti-war movement in the United States

As we know —and directing of sectarian militias and the national Iraqi army that for the past years has carried out a reign of terror against the population centers that are now under the control of the Islamic State.

It is important to think through the contradictory public positions adopted by the U.S. government — again, including both its Democratic and Republican wings.

U.S. foreign policy is an imperialist policy. Having wreaked so much destruction and suffering on the peoples of the Middle East, it is either crudely naive or an act of unabashed cynicism to assert that the Pentagon can be the agency to bring justice in the same countries it violently destroyed. The growing strength of the Islamic State and other such reactionary political forces is a dominant problem for progressive


people in the Middle East and throughout the Muslim world. For the past half century, the U.S. foreign policy and military strategy has been to destroy leftist and secular anti-imperialist movements and governments that constituted the leadership of the anti-colonial and anti-imperialist movements in the region. Having fulfilled that agenda, the officialdom in United States should not act surprised that loathsome organizations like the Islamic State have risen to fill the void.

Progressive forces in the Middle East are locked in a life-and-death struggle for the leadership of society against brutal reactionaries like the Islamic State. U.S. military action is not designed to nor can it help them. We, in the West, can offer political support and solidarity for their struggle to rescue the region from imperialism, the reactionarymonarchies, the Israeli military machine and the revanchist reactionaries like the Islamic State.

For our part, progressive people in the United States have to mobilize now against the policies of our “own” government that has created a firestorm of destruction in the Middle East and now seeks “authorization” for decades more of war in the same countries and against the same peoples. Authorized by an imperial establishment, the policy of endless war that will be carried out by the Pentagon military machine can only lead to more suffering – neither peace nor liberation for the targeted peoples.

It is urgent that we revive the broad anti-war movement. Let’s start with the March 21 National March gathering at 12:00 Noon at the White House and by joining in the other actions


U.S. should join hands with stakeholders, says ex-diplomat

The U.S.’s policy on Afghanistan must combine a military strategy with a diplomatic and economic plan, former Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, Nisha Biswal, has said. National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster is travelling to Kabul, Islamabad and New Delhi even as the Trump administration is reviewing the U.S policy on Afghanistan. In a show of strength, the U.S. used its most lethal non-nuclear bombs on an Islamic State target in Afghanistan last week.

In an interview before the bombing of the IS target, Ms. Biswal told The Hindu. “There are some indications that there is a willingness (of the Trump administration) to increase the level of troops in Afghanistan. That would be welcome. But a security strategySearch This Blog

EDINBURGH FESTIVAL 2012

'Bound',
Dylan Dougherty

C Aquila
Venue, Monday 6August

Written for The List

A
young lad, his innocent girlfriend and estranged father are trapped
inside a freight train. What was meant to be an anarchic trip to
California has turned into an indefinite prison sentence. It sounds
like the ideal ingredients for an intensely claustrophobic play but
Dylan Dougherty's 'Bound' derails early on.

Neglectful
father, Banjo, is certainly an eccentric character but Pascal Maetens
swallows more lines than liquor. Nick Modrzewski seems uncomfortable
in his role as rebellious son Quinn, uncertain whether he is
downright callous or simply confused. Celine Verbeeck has a quiet
intensity but she struggles to make an impact alongside such erratic
performances.

The
script is not only garbled but uneven, jolting awkwardly between
stiff monologues and loose dialogue. The production's momentum swings
wildly, dependent on the actors' wavering confidence rather than the
play's


few thoughtful touches, HookHitch Theatre transform a
limited venue into a fluid and surprising space.

It's
all very smart but just a tad rushed. Benjamin Henson's adaptation is
assured but concertinaed. The acting also feels constrained. With
only an hour available to build towards such extreme emotions, the
performances veer towards melodrama. With just a little more time and
patience, this Screw could dig very deep indeed.

******************************

'Lingua
Frank', Jamie MacDonald and Harry Gooch

Playhouse
on the Fringe, Tuesday 7August

Written for The List

'Lingua
Frank' is supposedly a comic play but is really a sketch show,
stretched to snapping point. The scant plot revolves around bumbling
English Language tutor Frank (Harry Gooch), who has lost his
girlfriend and is on the brink of losing his job. A script as thin as
this requires some serious comic bolstering and the jokes just aren't
strong enough.

The
performers deliver theirpunchlines with gusto and their obvious
comic talent is underused. Gooch resembles a ginger-haired Stephen
Mangan and has a similar delivery, understated but sharp. Charlie
Hindley pours his considerable energy into playing Frank's arch
rival, Chest Armstrong, but even he flags as the script peters out.

The
comedy revolves around silly characters rather than genuinely funny
situations. Frank's colleague, Bollard (Garry Dobson) is a kilt
wearing and blazingly proud Scot. The gag is that he is also gay.
Jokes such as this feel grindingly obvious, even lazy. The company
valiantly hammer away at their punchlines but, more often than not,
it's a swing and a miss.

******************************

'Tenderpits',
Anthony Johnston

Underbelly,
7August

Written for The List

A
man dressed in a 'Where's Wally' hat and a huge, dirty nappy serves
dinner to two teddy bears. Surprisingly, this is the most accessible
scene in Anthony Johnston's willfully obscure one-man show.

'Tenderpits'
is


List

The
stage at the EICC has been dipped in gold. Gliterring trinkets lie on
gold-rimmed furniture and gold-framed paintings line the walls. This
is the 18th
century court of King Louis XV and the domain of his savvy mistress,
Madame de Pompadour.

Despite
such sparkling props, 'I Shall be Remembered' is a rather dull and
one-dimensional one-woman show. There's little palpable direction
from Cathryn Parker, bar a few welcome blasts of courtly music. Other
than this, it's down to Dame Elaine Montgomerie to keep us engaged.
She is certainly a determined performer and there's a cheeky sparkle
in Montgomerie's eyes, as she breathlessly recalls Pompadour's
extraordinary rise to the top.

But
Elizabeth Woodman's script isn't sharp enough. It reads like a
meandering diary entry and is too long and too sentimental. Pompadour
was an extraordinary woman but she was also incredibly ruthless,
abandoning her family inForeigners who intend to buy a house in Beijing need a certificate issued by the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau to prove that they have stayed in China for at least one year for reasons of work or study, according to a statement jointly issued by six ministries led by the Construction Ministry.

The rule required that foreigners only use and dwell in the house themselves and not buy a house for other purposes.

Foreigners were also required to use their real names when buying a house in China.

Residents from China's Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, Taiwan and overseas Chinese should also be in possession of proper certificates when buying a house.

Foreign organizations, that set up branches or agencies in Beijing should provide certificates to prove their legal


Royal Swedish Naval Academy

Royal Swedish Naval Academy (, abbreviated KSS) was a school for lower officer training for the Swedish Navy, which operated in various forms between the years 1756 and 1987.

History

1683–1791
In 1683, when the charter was issued that "those who were proposed to become officers in the navy, should undergo a naval officer exam", the navy only possessed the training schools, Mate's and Artillery Schools (Styrmans- och artilleriskolorna) in Karlskrona which was established by Admiral H. Wachtmeister. Later at Sveaborg a naval school for officers and cadets of the Fleet of the Army was established. But it wasn't until 1756, after the cadet corps (paid for by Adolf Frederick in 1748) ceased, that a real sea cadet school, called Cadette Corpsen vid Ammiralitetet i Carlskrona, was establishedand Urban Development (HUD) and certain HUD administrators. The plaintiffs are low income minorities who are eligible for public housing. The Texarkana, Arkansas, Housing Authority (THA) and its Board of Commissioners were originally defendants, but have reached a settlement with plaintiffs and, therefore, the suit against them was dismissed. The remaining defendants shall be collectively termed "HUD" or "the federal defendants."
Plaintiffs contend that HUD has knowingly supported a public housing authority which has engaged in racially discriminatory practices, in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 and the fifth amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Plaintiffs failed to file a Motion for Class Certification within the time prescribed by the local rules; therefore,


on the fundcutoff remedy. That version, it should be noted, was not explicitly declarative of any individual right against discrimination. Instead, it merely allowed federal agencies to withhold funds from discriminatory recipients.
The result of the administration's reconsideration of Title VI was a compromise. Although its redraft, which in major part was enacted as Title VI, did not include an express private cause of action either to cut off funds or to end discrimination, it did rephrase § 601 as a declaration of an absolute individual right not to have federal funds spent in aid of discrimination.
There is a plausible reason for this compromise. In its final form, § 601 was far more conducive to implication of a private remedy against a discriminatory recipient than was the original language,administrative record in this case demonstrates that the federal defendants took numerous actions to obviate the discriminatory effects of THA's housing system. As detailed, supra, HUD recently found the Housing Authority to be in noncompliance with Title VI, entered into a conciliation agreement with the Authority, and undertook several steps to ensure compliance, including the withholding of UDAG funds from the City. Far from having a discriminatory impact, those actions by HUD have resulted in noticeable progress: not only does the record show that the projects have become increasingly integrated over the past few years, but also the first black member was appointed to the Authority's Board of Commissioners in October 1979. The administrative record also establishes that HUD undertook several Title VI reviews prior to its most


Spicer said.
Spicer said the White House had been in touch with Yemeni officials through diplomatic channels amid concerns over the raid but stopped short on commenting about reports of Yemen revoking permission for future operations.
The nighttime raid in southern al-Bayda province, approved by new U.S. President Donald Trump, resulted in a gun battle that left one Navy SEAL dead and an American aircraft a charred wreck. Local medics said several women and children were killed.
U.S. defense officials said they were investigating the reports of civilian casualties in the raid. Spicer said on Wednesday the operation was aimed at gathering intelligence and was "a huge success."

Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the world’s largest international multimedia news provider reaching more than one billion people everyday. Reuters provides trusted business, financial, national, and international news to professionals via Thomson Reuters desktops, the world's media organizations, and directly to consumers at Reuters.com and via Reuters TV. Learn more about Thomson Reuters products:


much of their minds. The poor soul in the shaft is already as good as dead. Once the Savanna Walker finishes an attack, he does something to his devotees, swallows them into his body or devours them or—”

Just then the man emerged from the minaret’s shaft. He was in his thirties, skinny, wearing a ragged longvest. He was holding some kind of crude club. With a shriek, the man climbed into the room and lunged at Deirdre. She danced back, avoiding his club, and then brought her chain around. It struck his face and he stumbled backward.

With a cry, Francesca cast her stunning spell. The net of golden sentences wrapped around the attacker’s head. Instantly he collapsed.

Light-headed, Francesca sat heavily on the stone floor.

Deirdre laughed in triumph. “Francesca,sources without any sound mixing.

The film's title comes from her a nonsensical Germanic-sounding language Nelson's father used. In it, schmeerguntz referred to a sandwich.

Release and reception
Schmeerguntz premiered on New Year's Eve 1965 in Sausalito, California. It screened at the 1966 Ann Arbor Film Festival, where it won first prize. The San Francisco International Film Festival also screened it and gave it an award. The 1977 Telluride Film Festival included it in a program called "The Erotic Woman".

The film was largely ignored by contemporary film critics. The only review from the time of its release was by Ernest Callenbach, who wrote in Film Quarterly that "Schmeerguntz is one long raucous belch in the face of the American Home…brash enough, brazen enough, and funny enough to purge the soul


perfringens, which is caused by food being left at an unsafe temperature. It said that 647 people reported feeling sick after eating at the location. The CDC is still testing samples.

So far, a particular food was not identified as the source of the bacteria.

The latest incident was an unwelcome reminder of Chipotle's previous struggles with food-borne illness.The company suffered a series of health scares in recent years. The most serious was an E. coli outbreak in 2015 that sickened 60 customers in 14 states.

In 2016 the company shut down all of its stores for a few hours to talk to employees about food safety. This time, the stores will remain open and the training sessions will be completed next week during employees' shifts.

"Chipotle has a zero-tolerance policy forThis invention relates to a passenger seat meal tray of the general type used on aircraft passenger seats. Such seats are fitted with a meal tray, which is fitted to the back of a seat for use by a passenger in a seat immediately aft of the seat on which the tray is fitted. The tray is mounted on legs, which permit the tray to be positioned in a use position with tray in a horizontal position and in a stowed position with the tray flush against a rear surface of the seat back. In the stowed position such prior art trays are held in place by a rotating latch referred to as a xe2x80x9cbarn doorxe2x80x9d latch, the center of which is housed in a latch plate. The


seat cover. The radially-positioned features mate with related features on the latch to provide detents at predetermined latch positions.
According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, a passenger seat is provided, comprising a ladder frame assembly including a leg for being attached to a supporting surface, a seat bottom assembly carried by the ladder frame assembly, a seat back carried by the ladder frame assembly, and a meal tray for being used by a passenger seated aft of the passenger seat. The meal tray is mounted on the passenger seat for movement between a stowage position flush against a rear-facing side of the seat back and a lowered, horizontal use position. A latch access port extends through the meal tray from the top side to the bottomthe body 920 in association with sliding movement of the slider 930. The slider 930 is sized to cover up the fixed contact points 941 through 943 in the entire range of its sliding movement. A spring 945 biases the slider 930 in an extraction direction of a tongue.
With such a configuration, the fixed contact points are always covered up by the slider, so that they are not easily affected by a foreign substance and the like, and thus it is possible to prevent adhesion of a foreign substance, such as dust. Further, in a case of applying grease on the fixed contact points, it is possible to prevent adhesion of a foreign substance to the grease and transfer and adhesion of the grease to an unintended area


Keep Learning

Montgomery's city bus boycott started when a black woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her up her seat at the front of a Montgomery bus. It was common during that period for an African-American person to be forced to give up a seat if a white person was in need of it. She was jailed for her actions and African-Americans around the city began boycotting the public bus system. This boycott lasted for over a year. While the major protests took place in Alabama, other states, including North Carolina were also home to protests and boycotts.Terrorist Rockets and Mortars Fired at Southern Israel Since January 20, 2012

8458:
(8104 since 'ceasefire' on March 13, 2012);
(7854 since 'ceasefire' on June 26, 2012);
(5757 since 'ceasefire' on November 21, 2012);
(5417 since 'ceasefire' on March 12, 2014);
(5562 since beginning of Hamas war, July 8, 2014);
(297 since 'ceasefire' on August 26, 2014)
All figures as of 6:30 am February 19, 2018.

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Picture of the Year

A student from Malawi, who had worked with an Israeli health volunteer in his country battling AIDS, came up to us as we walked down the street in the UC-Davis Picnic Day Parade and wanted to carry the Israeli flag.


Tutor Profile

Chehreh held her first public exhibition in the Middle-East in 1985. At a show in The Albert Halls in Stirling, Chehreh won a “Highly Commended” award for her painting “Flower Lady”. Chehreh’s work has been shown at His Majesty’s Theatre in Aberdeen, at the Gordon Forum for the Arts exhibition in Inverurie, The Heritage Centre in Alford and the Art Centre in Monymusk. Chehreh has also had her work shown internationally in Qatar and Azerbaijan.

Chehreh has taught art to adults since 1986, both privately, and in Community Centres in Cults, Westhill, Dyce and Alford. Chehreh specialises in water colours employing a wide range of innovative techniques, uniting Eastern and Western styles. Her pictures are painted both for her own enjoyment and commission. She currently lives with herDr Elaine McMahon took over as interim principal in January, following the departure of previous principal Steve Logan after just 18 months in charge.

He was appointed in July 2014, the same month that the college received a grade three rating from Ofsted.

Mr Logan replaced previous interim principal John Hogg, who was appointed following the departure of long-standing principal Paul Taylor in May 2013 after an inadequate-across-the-board rating from Ofsted in April 2013.

Dr Collins’ report found that Dr McMahon had “made an immediate impact on the health of the college and the coherence of its leadership.”

There was “clear evidence” of an “emerging quality culture among senior managers” and “a belief that leaders are now taking more responsibility for improvements”, he said.

But he recommended that the college “aim to achieve


a terrorist attack.It was an attack on our most intrinsic and cherished values as Canadians – values of openness, diversity, and freedom of religion.Our hearts go out to the families of the victims. These people were just that – people. Ordinary Canadians. They were brothers, uncles, fathers, and friends. These were people of faith, and of community.And in the blink of an eye, they were robbed of their lives in an act of brutal violence.I know that, already, there’s a deeply personal connection here, in this very House. The Member of Parliament for Louis-Hebert knew this community and has joined them at the Centre many times. He is with them now as we speak today.Reach out to your friends and neighbours. Gather your communities. Be there for yourThis is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated.

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The teen shot and killed by Los Angeles police officers after a pursuit was identified by family and friends Saturday night.

Carnell Snell Jr., 18, was fatally shot around 1:40 p.m. on 107th Street and Western Avenue following a pursuit of a stolen vehicle.

Officers decided to pursue the vehicle after noticing paper license plates, officials said. Police attempted to pull the car over but the driver allegedly fled.

During the pursuit two people got out of the car and ran while the driver got away, according to police.

"The officers gave chase, a foot pursuit, and


went eastbound at some point on 107th Street to the rear of a residence," said Sgt. Barry Montgomery. "It was at that time that the officer-involved shooting occurred. The officers summoned paramedics who responded to scene, and unfortunately the suspect succumbed to his injuries and was pronounced dead at the scene."

Witnesses told KTLA they heard four or five gunshots and Snell was running away with his hands in the air when he was shot.

"At a certain point we have to say we don't care what your story is," said Melina Abdullah, Black Lives Matter activist. "This is a 18-year-old boy, this is somebody's son, this is somebody's friend, this is somebody's brother and you killed him. I don't care what your story is. I believe the community; Ifestival! Abigail was joined by Kia Welch to perform one of the first songs they wrote together entitled “Ballad of Truth.”

Did you see Ben Sollee perform with My Morning Jacket or one of his 5 performances at Bonnaroo? Ben Sollee performs an impromptu set in Centeroo for some lucky fans. We setup under a tree in front of the Which Stage in the middle of a bunch of festival goers, attempting to cool off in the shade. After people slowly started hearing Ben perform, they moved closer or at least woke up. It was a great to see a huge crowd by the end of the second song! Check out this performance of the song “The Globe.” Share with your friends!


The UK general election result has dealt a heavy blow to Scottish Nationalist hopes for a second independence referendum and to the reputation of their leader Nicola Sturgeon.

Across Scotland, support shifted from the nationalists to pro-union parties, costing some of the most high-profile Scottish National party politicians their seats at Westminster.

The ousting of former party leader Alex Salmond and Angus Robertson, the SNP’s current deputy and its star performer in the UK parliament, left little doubt the nationalist electoral tide has ebbed.

The SNP still won a majority of Scotland’s seats at Westminster but, from a single seat before the election, the Scottish Conservatives took 13 from the SNP, sealing the party’s revival in Scotland and handing an electoral lifeline to Theresa May, UK Tory leader and prime minister.

Ruthher duty to get on with the job in hand and I support all efforts to do so,” Ms Davidson said. “[But] it is incumbent on us to listen to other parties in parliament, and people outside it, about the best way forward.”

While the Tories made the most progress in Scotland, the election also brought gains for Scottish Labour, who won seven seats, and the Liberal Democrats, who won four.

Ian Murray, who was the only Labour MP in Scotland to survive the electoral rout in 2015, retained his seat in Edinburgh South with a hugely increased majority. “Tonight the Scottish Labour party is back,” he told cheering supporters at the counting centre.

Scotland offered a valuable boost to morale for the battered Lib Dems, with Jo Swinson, one of


A worker carries a bag of onions at a wholesale market in Nashik, Maharashtra. Credit:Kuni Takahashi/Bloomberg News "We have no immediate capacity to bring down onion prices," he said with a slight smile. "The Great Indian Tearjerker," as one local newspaper dubbed the saga, began in August, when the price of onions nationwide inexplicably began to rise. In the weeks that followed, onion prices in the capital and other major cities have at times topped 75 cents a pound, a 278 per cent increase. The reason for this is as multi-layered as the veggie itself. Rajan has suggested that rising consumption may be a factor. Weather - a drought followed by an overlong monsoon season - is also an issue. Other public officials have blamed darker forces, suggestingthat traders at the big vegetable markets are fixing prices or that hoarders are keeping the bulbs tucked away in cold storage until the prices rise. (One blogger nicknamed these folks "onionnaires".)

Workers harvest onions near Chandwad, Maharashtra. Credit:Kuni Takahashi/Bloomberg News Delhi's chief minister, Sheila Dikshit, who rose to power during a previous onion crisis, in 1998, has held news conferences in recent days to ask for patience and plead for the black-marketing to stop. "We are trying our best to see that prices come down," Dikshit said. (She later told reporters that she had eaten onions with her bhindi, or okra, for the first time in many weeks, prompting the opposition party to send her a condolence basket of the bulbs.) Indians have grappled with rising inflation for