they were enslaved they were able to emancipate themselves either through their owners or through the will of their own, and to stay in the community. That says something about the community — the Black and White community — that they were able to stay in the community and survive and thrive,” Lowery said.

Maryland’s Eastern Shore is rich in African-American history. Douglass was born into slavery in 1818 in Talbot County, and fellow abolitionist Harriet Tubman was born in in Dorchester County.

Currently, the Treme neighborhood in New Orleans is recognized as the nation’s earliest free Black community, dating to 1812. Archeologists at the University of Maryland and researchers at Morgan State believe the Easton neighborhood known as The Hill may predate Treme by two decades or more.

The studentsin a car, Rowland had K. R. pull down her pants and he then rubbed her

vagina with his fingers. On another occasion, Rowland got into bed with K. R.,

touched her breasts and buttocks, and tried to force her to rub his penis. Rowland first

made K. R. perform oral sex when she was approximately 11 years old, pushing her

to the floor of their kitchen and putting his penis in her mouth. After that, whenever

Rowland molested K. R., he would try to force her to perform oral sex on him.

Rowland also made K. R. watch pornographic movies on his computer.


            2
      When K. R. was about 16 years old, Rowland attempted to have sexual

intercourse with her, but stopped when K. R. said that it hurt. Approximately a year

later, in January 2014, when K. R. was seventeen years old, Rowland had sexual

intercourse with her. During the incident, he pushed her on to a bed; pulled down her

panties; touched her genital area with his fingers and mouth, inserting a finger into

her vagina and licking her vagina; tried to put his penis in her mouth; pulled her on

top of him and attempted unsuccessfully to insert his penis into her vagina. Rowland

then made K. R. get on her hands and knees on the bed andKambei (Takashi Shimura) and Kikuchiyo (Toshiro Mifune) offer differing comments at the funeral for the fallen Samurai Heihachi, which is interrupted as the bandits attack, in director Akira Kurosawa's The Seven Samurai, 1954. >

As the grandfather (Toranosuke Ogawa) tries to explain the villager's fears to Kambei (Takashi Shimura), Kikuchiyo (Toshiro Mifune) figures a way to get their attention, in Akira Kurosawa's The Seven Samurai, 1954.>


Ted Horlick

Vice-Admiral Sir Edwin John Horlick KBE FREng FIMechE MIMarEST (born 28 September 1925), was Director General of British Ships (1979–83) and Chief Naval Engineer Officer (1981–83).

Career
Edwin John Horlick was born on 28 September 1925. He was educated at Bedford Modern School.

Horlick joined the Royal Navy in 1943.  He was Squadron Engineering Officer in the 2nd Frigate Squadron (1960–63) before joining the Ship Department at the Ministry of Defence (1963–66).

Horlick was First Assistant to the Chief Engineer at HM Dockyard, Singapore between 1966 and 1968 and Assistant Director of Submarines between 1969 and 1972.  He completed the Senior Officer’s War Course in 1973 and thereafter was Fleet Marine Engineering Officer, Staff of Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet between 1973 and 1975.

Horlick attended the Royal College of DefenceVeteran New York Yankees lefty CC Sabathia apparently doesn't think much of the Red Sox reaching base via the bunt.

Boston infielder Eduardo Nunez dropped a bunt against Sabathia in the first inning Thursday night at Yankee Stadium, reaching base when Sabathia's throw pulled Greg Bird off the first base bag. Sabathia has long had right knee trouble -- he wears a clunky brace on it while pitching -- and the Red Sox have been testing him with bunts all season.

Sabathia yelled something at Nunez and into the Boston dugout after escaping the first inning jam Thursday, then, after the game, he called the Red Sox "weak" for the bunts.

Weirdly enough, Nunez said he apologized to Sabathia -- the two were teammates with the Yankees from 2010-13 -- though


Since opening on the second floor of Little Italy's Monarch Tavern in 2008, Caplansky's Deli has almost singlehandedly revived Toronto's Jewish deli scene, largely thanks to owner Zane Caplansky's unique take on smoked meat.

Later this year, the standalone location on College and Brunswick will celebrate its fifth anniversary, and Caplansky has further plans for world domination, at least within Ontario. His food truck, Thunderin' Thelma, will be serving up deli fare throughout the Greater Toronto Area all summer, and two more delis are opening soon at the Toronto airport. But where does Caplansky go when he's in the mood for something different? Luckily, he was nice enough to share some of his favorite spots in Canada's chief city with us.

Pho: I always get the special at Pho Linh.A chicken in that man's hands is a thing of beauty. Jesse's food is completely unpretentious. He's absolutely someone who's committed to bringing the best possible quality, technique, as well as a sense of humor, to his food (the chicken comes with Vallins' take on Swiss Chalet's eponymous, highly processed jus.)

Diner: My favorite breakfast place is the Patrician Grill. Co-owner Terry Papas has this total curmudgeonly way about him where people will say things like "Can I get my eggs poached?" and he'll say, "Yeah, we just ran out of the poached eggs." With the breakfast special, you get one refill of coffee. When Terry hires help and I'll ask for an extra refill of coffee, the server will always look over at Terry, and he'll nod or


shake his head. But he and co-owner Chris Slifkas know it's part of their schtick—this is part of the fun they have with people, and they're such nice guys. Terry runs the place with an iron fist, but he's got a big heart too.

Bar: My local is also the same place that I started my restaurant at: Monarch Tavern. It's one of Toronto's original licensed establishments, over 100-years-old. It was a place where women were not allowed downstairs, and they were only allowed upstairs if they were accompanied by a gentleman, but if a woman went upstairs, all the men had to take their hats off and watch their language (rules long since abolished.) It's one of those places where the stories are kind of soaked into theMy go-to for ice cream is a place called Dutch Dreams, owned by couple Theo and Dina Aben. Theo Sr., a longtime hospitality manager for an aluminum mining company, founded the business when he retired to Toronto and couldn't find good, full fat ice cream. On a hot day, I tend to crave a Dutch Dreams mint chocolate chip and peanut butter and chocolate cone. Bakerbots makes the most incredible cookies, cakes, pies, muffins, cupcakes, and they also make their own incredible flavors of ice cream like burnt tangerine and an incredible mint; the flavors just explode. Owner Rosanne Pezzelli also sells made-to-order ice cream sandwiches.

Fine Dining: Every dish Jonathan Poon makes at Chantecler has incredible flavors, interesting combinations, and is just extra delicious. Jacob Wharton-Shukster on the


mixed race. He took his first Test wicket in the third Test against England when Matt Prior was caught by Shivnarine Chanderpaul off Nash's bowling. During the fifth Test in Trinidad Nash scored his maiden Test century, his innings of 109 included 17 fours. He shared a 234-run fifth wicket partnership with Chanderpaul. Nash continued his good form in the first Test against England with 81 during a 143-run partnership with Denesh Ramdin who made 61.

In November 2009, lest than a year after making his Test debut, Nash was awarded a central retainer contract with the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB). Nash was appointed West Indies vice-captain in October 2010. The previous captain and vice, Chris Gayle and Dwayne Bravo, had chosen not to sign central contracts withworkpieces are fastened together in most cases. For tightening, fastening or clamping operation, either of the externally threaded member and the internally threaded member is rotated, and the other threaded member must be prevented from being rotated. In the following description, the threaded member to be rotated will be referred to as "rotary threaded member" while the other threaded member whose rotation is prevent will be referred to as "stationary threaded member".
For tightening or clamping the workpiece or workpieces by the externally and internally threaded members, the axial force acting on the externally threaded member must be accurately controlled as the tightening force. Since it is difficult to accurately detect this tightening force, however, the tightening force is conventionally controlled according to a "calibrated wrench tightening method", a


controlled based on the measured friction coefficients. However, these two friction coefficients are influenced by the states of the thread surfaces and the seat surfaces, namely, by the surface roughness, hardness and lubricating state of the thread and seat surfaces, which are not usually constant. Accordingly, the tightening force tends to have a considerably large variation, leading to insufficient reliability of control of the tightening force.
Usually, at least one of a spring washer and a plane washer is interposed between the seat surface of the rotary threaded member and the seat surface of the workpiece. Accordingly, slipping usually takes place between the rotary threaded member and the washer or washers during rotation of the rotary threaded member. In the present application, the washer or washers is/are considered asinside the court, tells us:

Carl Pistorius emerges from holding cell, tells me his brother's "relieved. I'm relieved, but it's a long road ahead."

14.32 Barry Roux, Pistorius' lawyer, says the bail posted is around 250,000 rand (£18,455).

14.30 Next questions: Where will Pistorius live while he is awaiting trial? And how is his emotional state?

14.28 And the Pistorius family has gone into a huddle to pray.

14.24 A shout from Pistorius' family, and the court adjourns for another five minutes.

14.24 "I come to the conclusion that the accused has made a case to be released on bail"

14.21 If the police had bothered to check whether Pistorius actually had a property in Italy, and the defence had failed to mention it, that would have counted against him. But they didn't.

14.18 And the


(for bail)"

13.59 An hour and a half in now and Magistrate Nair is getting to the nitty gritty, saying he has several problems with Pistorius' version of events. He says he has difficulty understanding why Pistorius did not check where Reeva was, why he did not call out to her in the toilet, and why he would even go into the toilet, given that he knew there was an intruder there who could attack him before he had the chance to respond. "There are improbabilities that need to be explored".

13.57 The magistrate separates the prosecution's case from the hopeless performance of Mr Botha. "He is not the state case". No mention so far of the other charges facing Mr Botha.

13.54 Will Warrant Officer Botha ever be given anotherembassy in London, to prove that even world-famous people can be fugitives of justice.

Mr Pistorius' lawyer has responded that the defendant loves his country, and wants to clear his name in court. He said that practically, life on the run would be too difficult for him, since he needs regular access to medical care for his stumps and prosthetic legs.

He added: "If he goes through airport security there's always a commotion and the system reacts. That shows you how difficult it is."

Karyn Maughan, legal journalist for the rolling South African television station E News Channel Africa, said Mr Nair would probably set the bar high with bail conditions, asking for a surety of between R100,000 to R200,000 and regular visits to police.

"To avoid any accusations of leniency, he


extending Mr Pistorius' anxious wait in custody over the weekend. The magistrate's clerk today me he would "definitely" make his decision today, having had Thursday evening to think about it. We're lined up waiting to go into court now.

05.10 Yesterday saw scenes of high drama as the officer heading the murder investigation was abruptly pulled off the case following charges he himself had committed murder. Aislinn Laing reports:

The police officer leading the investigation into Oscar Pistorius was replaced on Thursday after it emerged that he faces seven charges of attempted murder for allegedly shooting at a crowded minibus.

Warrant Officer Hilton Botha, who gave a shaky performance in the witness box on Wednesday, has been succeeded by General Vineshkumar Moonoo, a 32-year veteran of the South African police force.

Thequestioned Robert Granger, Eugene Morehead, Gene Dog Soldier, and defendant concerning the shooting. During that questioning, defendant stated that he had been with the other individuals on the night in question and that Granger and Dog Soldier had fired at the NWPS transformer. The statement given to Officer Reinesch was not made under oath but was reduced to writing by Officer Reinesch and signed by defendant.
On June 30, 1980, the State proceeded to try Granger on charges arising out of the alleged shooting incident. At that trial, defendant denied that he had been with Granger at the scene of the shooting, claiming instead that he was home in bed. Defendant admitted to making the prior statement to Officer Reinesch, but denied that the statement was true. At the


close of the State's presentation, the case against Granger was dismissed. Shortly thereafter, the State charged defendant with having committed perjury during the Granger trial, alleging that he had given perjured statements as to his whereabouts on December 10, 1978.
The State's case against defendant consisted of: defendant's statement given to Officer Reinesch; defendant's testimony given in the Granger trial; and the testimony of Dog Soldier, Morehead, Granger, and Officer Reinesch. The State's key witness was Dog Soldier. Dog Soldier admitted that he had been drunk for a period of time immediately preceding December 10, 1978. He testified that he believed the shooting took place on December 9, 1978, and that he could not remember whether defendant had been present when he and Granger fired at the transformer. Overdefendant's objection, Dog Soldier testified that Granger had told him that defendant was with them on the night of the shooting.
On cross-examination, Dog Soldier stated his belief that on December 10, 1978, he was cab driving with a friend, Kelly Straw. The State called Officer Reinesch to rebut this statement by introducing Dog Soldier's October 1979 statement. The substance of that statement corroborated his testimony on direct examination.
After introducing defendant's testimony in the Granger trial, the State called Morehead and Granger. Morehead was given use immunity to testify. He testified that he had not been with defendant and the others near the Hormel plant on December 10, 1978, and that his testimony at Granger's *110 preliminary hearing and his unsworn statement to Detective Reinesch on October 4, 1979,


Granger trial. As such, Dog Soldier fails to qualify as a competent witness under Pratt.

IV.
Dog Soldier, Granger, and Morehead were each called as witnesses for the State. *113 Each of these individuals gave testimony indicating that he was not at the site in question on December 10, 1978. To refute these statements, the State introduced the prior inconsistent statement of each of these witnesses. Under SDCL 19-14-8, a party may impeach its own witness.[3]
Dog Soldier's testimony indicated that sometime in December 1978 he had shot at the NWPS transformer, but he specifically denied shooting at the transformer on December 10, 1978. His testimony as to that date was that he and Kelly Straw had been out driving cab. The State called Officer Reinesch, who testified that on Octoberand Gene Dog Soldier were in Morehead's car, a late model Ford, and Dog Soldier and Granger fired three shots. State rebuttal witness Gerald Ruden testified that he observed a late model Ford leaving the vicinity of the Hormel plant shortly after three shots had been fired on the night of December 10, 1978. Ruden's testimony was corroborative of the facts as related by defendant in his written statement to Detective Reinesch. Defendant's written statement was introduced and received into evidence without objection from the defense. Under the evidence, the jury could have reasonably concluded that defendant told the truth when the entire episode was initially under investigation and then perjured himself at the Granger trial; hence, the jury entered a verdict of guilty. The majority opinion concedes


Fire Safety Measures at Home | Best Tips, Tricks & prevention

Major Causes of Fire at Home

Some of the best Fire Safety Measures to follow at home: Fire disaster is one of the major & most common happening in India. Major fire accidents came in light in the summer season so we have to take care. Here is some of the best safety tips & tricks for home. There are many reasons due to which fire accident can happen. We have also heard of major fire accidents in a village in which almost a complete village in the fire disaster. The wind is one of the best supporting factor which can increase the intensity of fire and within minutes we can see a big destruction.

First of all I amJosh Childress led the Card to 17 straight wins in the Pac-10 before the team fell to Washington 62-75 in the final conference contest.

To leave LA with two perfection-preserving wins, Stanford’s defense will need to be representative of its ranking as the seventh best-scoring defense in the nation. In 16 total games, the Cardinal held 15 opponents to less than 70 points, with an average of 58.3; against conference foes, the defense has been even more successful, allowing an average of 56.3 points per game. The only Stanford opponent to break the 70-point ceiling was No. 5 Kansas, who handed the Card its second loss of the season — and only loss on its home court — on Dec. 29.

The Bruins, however, could be the second team to


on either of two occasions. However, Stewart testified on cross-examination that he did not know whether he received a copy of the certificate. He stated that he did receive an envelope of documents at the bank, but that he never opened the envelope. Stewart's wife, who was present when the second loan was made, testified that they were given an envelope containing documents, but that neither looked in the envelope after arriving home.
¶ 10. Stewart, who was diagnosed with spinal arthritis in 1994, became permanently disabled in June 1996. Stewart filed a claim with Gulf Guaranty on August 20, 1996. On the claim form, Stewart's attending physician, Dr. Charles Pruitt, stated, "Due to the arthritis, he will not be able to hold a job (he is permanently disabled)."majority ignores the fact that Ellen Methvin, the person handling claims for Gulf Guaranty, testified at trial that Stewart was insured, and had he died or developed cancer his claim would have been covered by the credit life insurance policy issued to him. The majority also overstates when it says that Methvin stated in her deposition that Stewart was uninsurable. She only stated that his arthritic condition and therefore his permanent disability would not have been covered by the policy had she known of the condition at the time of the policy's issuance. Gulf Guaranty's offer to rescind the policy is just that, an offer. It states the common sense notion that since Stewart's arthritic condition was not covered by the policy, he might wish to discontinue the


feel required to restate the case, as set forth at length when it was then before us. Briefly, on May 20, 1880, one O'Neal was indebted to Hunter, Evans & Co., and also to the City National Bank, each of whom claimed to hold a lien, to secure the indebtedness, on certain cattle owned by O'Neal. One Dawson was desirous of purchasing the cattle, and the result was that the parties in interest entered into three written agreements, under which the cattle were sold and delivered to Dawson; he executing a note for the purchase price, payable to the order of Hunter & Co. and the bank, to be paid, and the proceeds distributed, according to certain terms and stipulations agreed on. The note was delivered, upon itsexecution, to Henry E. McCulloch, who was selected by Hunter & Co. and the bank as their joint agent to accom-

[247]
pany the cattle, and receive and distribute the proceeds as sales were made by Dawson. Certain amounts were received and distributed accordingly. Shortly after, and on May 31st, Hunter & Co. filed a petition in Montague county, Tex., against O'Neal and Dawson, to foreclose a mortgage given by O'Neal to them on the cattle then in possession of the latter, and sequestrated the cattle. Thereupon, Dawson replevied the cattle, and gave a bill of sale of them to the bank, which furnished the security upon the replevin bond, and agreed to hold the parties harmless from any liability thereon. The bank notified McCulloch that his agency had ceased,


and took possession of the herd through its agent, one Ellis, who had a power of attorney from the bank to make title to the cattle as sold off by Dawson, and receive the proceeds. The suit of Hunter & Co. in Montague county was removed to the circuit court, and they there filed an amended bill, September 30, 1881, to which they made the bank a party defendant, and prayed in the alternative, that, if they were mistaken in seeking a foreclosure, a decree be rendered against Dawson and the bank for the amount of money coming to them from the proceeds of the cattle. The cause was heard in the circuit court and a decree rendered, which, upon appeal to this court by the bank, wasreversed, and the cause remanded, with a direction to enter a decree in conformity with the opinion. The opinion found the amount due from O'Neal to Hunter & Co. February 20, 1880, to which certain interest was to be added, as pointed out, down to the date at which Dawson paid the balance due on his note into the bank,—a matter not made clear on that record,—and also directed the amount of the bank's debt to be ascertained by adding certain interest to O'Neal's note held by it down to the same date. From these two indebtednesses the pro rata to which complainants and the bank were entitled out of the fund to be distributed was to be computed, and, from the amount to come to complainants according


to this computation, certain deductions were directed to be made, and the balance to be paid out of the money deposited by Dawson, as of the date of such deposit, the bank retaining the remainder. After the
[248]
cause was remanded the parties entered into the following stipulation:  'It is agreed between Hunter, Evans & Co., on the one part, and the City National Bank of Fort Worth, Texas, on the other part, that the proceeds of the cattle in controversy in this case were paid over to James F. Ellis, one of the securities on the replevin bond, who, for himself, and as agent for the other securities on said bond, accompanied said cattle to the Indian Territory, and collected the balance due on the note from Dawsonto Hunter, Evans & Co. and said City National Bank, and that said Ellis, on behalf of himself and said other securities on said bond, deposited said amount collected by him in said City National Bank as a general deposit, with the understanding that said money should remain on deposit in said bank, to abide the determination of this suit, for the purpose of indemnifying them (said securities) against any loss by reason of their signing said bond.  'Said deposit was made in the name of the 'Dawson bond account,' and the amount has remained, and still remains, on general deposit, as aforesaid, in said bank.  'It is further agreed that said deposit was made at the following dates, and in the following amounts, respectively:


thereunder by the circuit court.  The Dawson note was held in trust for Hunter & Co. and the bank, payment to be worked out from the cattle through the agency of McCulloch; and when the bank terminated McCulloch's agency, took possession of the herd, and received the proceeds of the cattle from Ellis, it received the pro rata share of Hunter & Co. in trust for them, as the litigation
[252]
turned out. And nothing in the directions we gave prevented the circuit court from holding the bank to a liability to pay interest thereon, if, in its judgment, it was justified in so doing by the facts disclosed on the hearing. Ellis was the agent of the bank, and the money was kept and used by the bank,leave to amend. The appellant accordingly, on June 6, 1893, filed in the circuit court of the United States for the district of North Dakota its amended bill of complaint, in which, after setting forth its creation and organization under and by virtue of an act of congress approved July 2, 1864, entitled 'An act granting lands to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from Lake Superior to Puget's Sound, on the Pacific coast, by the northern route,' and certain acts and joint resolutions of congress supplementary thereto and amendatory thereof, it was alleged that for the purposes of laying out, locating, constructing, furnishing, and maintaining a railroad and the telegraph line between the points indicated there was granted to it by congress every


alternate section of public land, not mineral, designated by odd numbers, to the amount of 20 alternate sections per mile on each side of the railroad line as the company might adopt, through the territories of the United States, and 10 alternate sections of land per mile on each side of the railroad line whenever it passed through any state, to which the United States had full title, not reserved, sold, granted, or otherwise appropriated, free from pre-emption or all other claims at the time the line of the railroad should be definitely fixed, and the plat thereof be filed with the commissioner of the general land office; that the railroad company duly accepted the terms, conditions, and impositions of said act of congress, and that on therespective dates of May 26, 1873, and July 20, 1880, it definitely fixed the line of its railroad through certain counties in the territory of Dakota (now the state of North Dakota), and filed plats thereof in the office of the commissioner of the general land office; that the line of railroad so fixed extends opposite to and past the lands set forth and described in the schedules made a part of the bill; that prior to December 20, 1880, it had completed that portion of the railroad and telegraph line extending on, over, and along the line of definite location of the railroad; and that the president of the United States, from time to time, after the same had been examined by commissioners, had accepted the railroad


and telegraph line as having been constructed and completed in all respects as required by the act of July 2, 1864, and the acts and joint resolutions supplementary and amendatory thereof.
The bill further alleged that the lands on each side of the railroad, and every portion thereof, were within 40 miles of the company's line of road so definitely fixed; that they were public lands, to which the United States had full title, not reserved, sold, granted, or otherwise appropriated, and no entry or application to make entry for the lands was made or was pending when the lists of definite location were filed in the office of the commissioner of the general land office on May 26, 1873, and July 20, 1880; that the described lands hadbeen surveyed by United States surveyors, and had been reported to be agricultural in their character, and nonmineral; and that the lands were not, on July 2, 1864, or May 26, 1873, and July 20, 1880, known as mineral lands, etc.; that the company had, prior to the year 1889, in accordance with the direction of the secretary of the interior, duly prepared and filed lists in the United States land offices in the land districts in which the lands were situated, respectively, describing the lands, and claiming them as a portion inuring to it under and by virtue of the act of congress approved July 2, 1864, which lists were duly allowed and approved by the United States district land officers, to whom the fees prescribed by


law were paid by the company, and which were retained by the United States; that the lists of lands so filed were duly transmitted by the district land officers to the commissioner of the general land office for his approval; that since the lists were filed and transmitted to the commissioner of the general land office, the commissioner, under the direction of the secretary of the interior, had required the company to file in the office of the commissioner, or in the office of the land-office districts in which the lands were respectively situated, an affidavit made by some person acquainted with the character of the lands, setting forth and showing that the same were nonmineral, and that, until such affidavits had been filed, the commissioner refused tothe bill, except such right, title, claim, interest, property, or possession as it may have obtained under and by virtue of the acts and resolutions of congress, and its compliance with the conditions thereof.
It is then averred that on March 7, 1889, the legislature of the territory of Dakota passed an act, which was duly approved by the governor of the territory, entitled 'An act providing for the levy and collection of taxes upon the property of railroad companies in this territory,' in and by which it was, among other things, enacted and provided: 'In lieu of any and all other taxes upon any railroads, except railroads operated by horse power, within this territory, or upon the equipment, appurtenances, or appendages thereof, or upon any other property situated


accept and become subject to the provisions of the act of March 7, 1889. That within 30 days of its passage the railroad company, as required by the act, prepared and filed with the treasurer of the territory, in the manner required by the provisions of chapter 99 of the Session Laws of the territory for the year 1883, an account of the gross earnings of the company, both territorial and interstate, for the years 1886 and 1887, and paid into the treasury the entire amount of taxes claimed by the territory on local and interstate earnings remaining unpaid at the time of filing such account for said years, such payment being as follows, to wit, for the last half of the year 1886, $38,095.31; for the year1887, $65,585.46. Such sums so paid, as provided for in the territorial act of March 7, 1889, were percentages computed entirely upon gross earnings of the company derived from domestic business, the percentage for the same years computed upon the gross earnings derived from interstate business having been previously paid by the company, as required by the provisions of the territorial act of 1883.
It was also alleged that at the same time the company paid into the treasury of the territory one-half of the entire amount due for the year 1888, amounting to $46,937.09, and that before August 15, 1889, it had paid the remainder of the amount due for the year 1888; that the sums so paid into the treasury for the year 1888 were percentages computed


upon the gross earnings of the company for that year, derived from both domestic and interstate business, the former amounting to $11,446.78, and the latter to $82,427.40; and it was alleged that all the percentages derived from interstate business so paid into the treasury were not due from the company, except by virtue of the act of March 7, 1889, and the company's acceptance thereof, and that they were paid as a consideration for the exemption from taxation provided for by that act, and for no other reason.
It is then charged that, notwithstanding the premises, in the year 1889 the county auditors for the counties of Kidder, Stutsman, Richland, and McLean, under the authority of the laws of the territory of Dakota, had assessed the company's lands situatein their respective counties for purposes of county taxation, and that they had advertised the lands as described in the schedules to the bill for sale, and were about to wrongfully sell the same for the nonpayment of taxes so levied, together with penalties and costs, and to issue certificates of sale for the same in the form prescribed by the laws of North Dakota, and, unless restrained by the order of the court, they would sell the lands, and issue certificates of sale thereafter, whereby the rights of the railroad company in and to the lands would be irreparably injured, and lead to a multiplicity of suits concerning the title thereto.
It was further claimed on the part of the railroad company that the taxes so assessed and


tax certificates therefor.
The defendants appeared, and demurred to the amended bill on the ground that, according to the showing made therein, the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief sought. The circuit court sustained the demurrer and dismissed the bill on the ground that the act of 1889 was void, because it violated the organic act, which provided that the legislative assembly of the territory shall not make any discrimination in taxing different kinds of property, but all property subject to taxation shall be taxed in proportion to its value; secondly, that the bill was without equity in failing to allege payment or tender of the gross-earnings tax for the year 1889. 47 Fed. 681.
From this judgment the railroad company appealed to the United States circuit court ofmap of definite location of its railroad, and full compliance with the terms and conditions of the granting act, while the United States refused to patent and certify such lands to the company; whether chapter 107 of the Laws of Dakota for 1889, being an act entitled 'An act providing for the levy and collection of taxes upon the properties of railroad companies in this territory,' approved March 7, 1889, was void as a regulation of interstate commerce; whether the act of March 7, 1889, was in conflict with the fifth and fourteenth amendments of the constitution of the United States, and with the organic law of the territory, as an attempt to exempt from taxation the lands granted by the act of July 2, 1864; whether the


to enter upon the consideration and determination of the other propositions of law on which instructions are asked.

2
By an act of the legislature of the territory, approved March 9, 1883 (chapter 99, Laws 1883), it was provided that all railroad companies, except railroads operated by horse power, owned and operated within the territory, should pay 2 per centum on the gross earnings of their railroads for a period of five years, and thereafter 3 per centum on the gross earnings, in lieu of all other taxes upon said railroads and the capital stock and business thereof. The payment of this percentage was to be made at designated dates in each year, and penalties were imposed upon the companies faling to comply with the provisions of the law asof the payment of the percentages due upon its gross earnings for the years 1886, 1887, and 1888.

4
On March 7, 1889, the legislature of the territory of Dakota passed an act entitled 'An act providing for the levy and collection of taxes upon property of railroad companies in this territory,'1 which went into force and effect immediately after its passage.

5
This act is by its terms nothing but a tax law, and, while it adopted the same rule of percentages on the gross earnings as provided in the act of 1883, it differed from that act, in not being compulsory upon the railroad companies, for it left to them the election as to which of two modes of taxation they should accept or submit to. It practically gave to


the railroad companies the choice of having their property taxed as other property in the territory, by assessment and levy, or of taking the benefits of the act upon the terms and conditions provided therein. It was, by section 7, made a condition of the acceptance of the act that 'any railroad company assessed under chapter 99 of the Laws of 1883 shall, within thirty days after the passage of this act, pay into the territorial treasury the full amount of the taxes and interest due under the assessments under said Laws of 1883, including taxes on both territorial and interstate earnings, before they can avail themselves of the provisions of this act.' It was further provided that any company failing to strictly comply with the provisions ofany year, then an amount equal to three per centum of such account shall be paid in full on or before the 15th day of August in each year.'

7
It is shown by the bill that the appellant accepted the provisions and benefits of the act within 30 days after March 7, 1889, and it thereby became liable to pay the required percentage on its gross earnings on or before the 15th day of August, 1889. It is also shown by the bill that within 30 days after the passage of the act it paid the arrearages of percentages on its gross earnings accruing under the act of 1883 for the years 1886, 1887, and 1888; but it is not alleged that it made payment, or tender of payment,


of the percentage on its gross earnings for the year 1889, or any portion thereof, although by the express provisions of the act a percentage on a portion of such gross earnings was due and payable on the 15th day of August, 1889.

8
The moneys to be received and collected by the territorial treasurer under this act from the railroad companies which accepted its provisions were to be apportioned between the territory and the several counties, respectively, through which the railroads run, or in which the companies had lands subject to taxation, in the manner pointed out in section 6 of the act. The several counties whose auditors are made defendants in the present case were therefore interested in the gross-earnings tax which the appellant was required to paytaxation for the year 1889, but such a claim as this cannot possibly be sustained. The act of March 7, 1889, clearly intended that the gross-earnings tax therein provided for, as to all companies which would accept its provisions, should supply revenue for the territory and the counties for the year 1889. It is equally clear from the whole act, as a tax law, that the railroad company had to pay the required percentage on its gross earnings for that year, and that such percentage was payable in part on the 15th day of August in that year. It is not, therefore, correct to say that no part of the gross earnings was payable until 1890; but, if that were not the case, having accepted the provisions of


that act, and thus becoming liable to pay the designated percentage of its gross earnings in lieu of taxes for the year 1889, that liability would not be discharged by the subsequent repeal of the gross-earnings act of 1889. If the company was released from the gross-earnings tax by the repeal of the act its property immediately became subject to assessment and taxation in the manner provided for the assessment and taxation of property of individuals in the territory, and it would not vitiate any such assessment made on the part of the counties that happened to be made prior to the repeal of the act of 1889. Such assessment would remain in full force and effect after the repeal of the act, and until satisfied.

11
It is nextcontended by the appellant that its payment of arrearages, claimed to be due under the act of 1883, was a consideration for the exemption of its property from taxation for the year 1889. This position cannot be sustained, for by the terms of the act of 1889 the payment of those arrearages was simply a condition upon which the railroad company was allowed to accept the benefits of that act, which was not an act exempting the property of the railroad company from taxation, but merely substituted one mode of taxation for another, upon the terms and conditions specified. One of the terms on which the railroad was allowed to accept the gross-earnings tax in lieu of the ordinary tax upon its property was that it should pay


title or ownership in the lands described and assessed. Nor do the averments of the bill negative the fact that the appellant was properly chargeable with taxes on the lands coming within the grant of July 2, 1864, and within the limits of the line of definite location of its road. Payment of the gross-earnings tax imposed by the act of 1889 would have discharged all claims for taxes upon the company's lands for that year, but no ground is shown by the bill for releasing the appellant from the payment of either the percentage tax on its gross earnings or from the payment of the assessments upon its lands made by the county auditors. By section 7 of the act of 1889, its failure to promptly andstrictly comply with the provisions thereof, and pay all sums therein provided to be paid, subjected the company to assessment and taxation in the same manner as individuals. It did not comply with the provisions of the act in paying the percentage of gross earnings due on the 15th day of August, 1889, and thereupon its property became liable to assessment and taxation as the property of individuals in the several counties.

13
Being liable to pay either the percentage on gross earnings in accordance with the provisions of the act of 1889, or the tax upon its lands, as other property of like character was assessed, the appellant was not entitled to any relief in a court of equity by injuction without payment or tender of what was due


each year. And for the purpose of ascertaining the gross earnings aforesaid, an accurate account of such earnings shall be kept by said company. An abstract shall be furnished by said company to the treasurer of this territory on or before the first day of February in each year, the truth of which abstract shall be verified by the affidavits of the treasurer and secretary of such company, and for the purpose of ascertaining the truth of such affidavits and the correctness of such abstracts, full power is hereby vested in the governor of this territory, or any other person appointed by law, to examine under oath the officers, employes of said company, or other persons, and if any person so examined by the governor or other authorizedperiod of thirty days after the amount as above provided has become due and payable under the provisions of this act, the territorial treasurer or his deputy shall distrain sufficient goods, chattels, or other movable property, if found within this territory, to pay the said amount due from such corporation, together with the penalty thereon as hereinafter provided, and shall immediately advertise the sale of the same in at least three newspapers published within this territory, stating the time when and the place where such property shall be sold; such sale shall take place at some point on the railroad of such delinquent company, and at least four weeks' notice of the time and place of such sale shall be given; such delinquent company, its successors or assigns,


facts, of all lands of such company situated within such county, sold, or contracted to be sold, or leased, during the year ending the last day of December preceding, and the list furnished on or before the first day of April, A. D. 1889, in compliance with the terms of this section, shall include a complete list of all lands sold or leased, prior to the last day of December, 1888.
6. How Taxes Apportioned.—The moneys received and collected by the territorial treasurer in pursuance to this act shall be disposed of by him as follows: In case the railroad company paying such tax owns no land granted in aid of the construction of its railroad, one-third of the same shall be retained in the territorial treasury for theuse of the territory, and the remainder shall be apportioned among the several counties into or through which the railroad or railroads of such companies run, in proportion to the number of miles of main track situate in such counties respectively. In case the railroad company paying such tax owns land granted in aid of the construction of its railroad, then thirty per cent. of the tax paid by such company shall be retained in the territorial treasury for the use of the territory, and forty per cent. shall be apportioned among the several counties into or through which the railroad or railroads of such company run, in proportion to the number of miles of main track situated in such counties, respectively, and thirty per cent. shall be


apportioned among the several counties in which lands forming a part of its land grant are situated, in proportion to the number of acres of surveyed and unsold lands in said counties.
7. Any Railroad Company.—Which, at the date of the passage of this act owns or is engaged in operating any line or lines of railroad in this territory, may at any time within thirty days after the passage of this act, by resolution of its board of directors, attested by its secretary, and filed with the secretary of the territory, accept and become subject to the provisions of this act, and provided that any railroad company which is now in arrears in the payment of taxes assessed under chapter 99 of the Laws of 1883 shall, withinthirty days after the passage of this act, pay into the territorial treasury the full amount of the taxes and interest due under the assessments under said Laws of 1883 before they can avail themselves of the provisions of this act, by accepting its terms, including taxes on both territorial and interstate earnings. It is further expressly provided that any company failing to strictly comply with the provisions of this act within the term herein provided shall be immediately subject to assessment and taxation in the manner provided for the assessment and taxation of the property of individuals of this territory, and said taxes shall be collected in the same manner as is now provided in cases of the property of individuals. Any company which has not complied


with the provisions of chapter 99 of the Session Laws of 1883, by paying all taxes claimed on gross earnings both territorial and interstate, or by filing an account of gross earnings both territorial and interstate, shall prepare and file such account in the manner therein provided within thirty days from the passage hereof, and pay one-half of the entire amount due under the agreement and acceptance herein referred to, for the current year, and also the entire amount of taxes heretofore claimed by the territory on local and interstate
earnings of such companies, but remaining unpaid at the time of filing said account and within thirty days after the passage of this act, or the same shall not apply to such company or companies. The balance of said$1.425 million with the Bucs this season. As a vested veteran, he is entitled to file for termination pay, which would potentially pay him the remaining balance of his contract.

It is the latest in a series of run-ins with police for Stevens, who was sentenced to 30 days in jail in Arizona for extreme DUI in 2007 and has a history of alcohol-related offenses.

Given the quantity Stevens is accused of having and the proximity of the arrest to the team's hotel — Stevens and his teammates were due to check in within the hour, as they do every Saturday night before home games — the incident raises potentially uncomfortable questions for the Bucs.

Asked whether Stevens could have intended to share the drug with his teammates, Morris declined to


Sunday. That sent offensive coordinator Greg Olson scrambling Saturday night and Sunday morning, trying to figure out ways to carry out their game plan without Stevens.

In his place, the Bucs used OT James Lee and TE John Gilmore.

"We had a fairly extensive two-tight end package. So it really handcuffs you," Olson said. "(The arrest) happened so late that you're unable to bring another player up. So, I really have to give credit to (assistant coaches) for getting other guys ready."

Injuries: Morris offered no specifics on injuries, but one to watch is RT Jeremy Trueblood's knee. He left the game and was replaced by Lee. Morris said he did not have the details of Trueblood's injury. … G Keydrick Vincent and FB Earnest Graham were among those who missedThe season didn't wait for the BCS standings to be released to create chaos.

A day before the first BCS rankings would be released, the top two teams in the polls lost.

The developments of the last three weeks will leave the computers and pollsters considering the merits of South Florida and Boston College in the national championship picture - along with traditional powerhouse Ohio State.

Besides those three, Hawaii, Kansas and Arizona State were the only other teams to escape the weekend undefeated. But there's a glut of one-loss (LSU, Cal, Oklahoma, Oregon, USC, Kentucky, South Carolina, West Virginia) teams anxious to see where they fit in the first BCS standings, which will be released later today.

Midway through the season, the Wildcats have established a Heisman campaign for quarterback Andre


Woodson, made people believe in Rich Brooks, ended their losing streak to Louisville and became players in the SEC race thanks to a 43-37 triple overtime win over No. 1 LSU.

The Wildcats have floated between the status of doormat to Hal Mumme/Jared Lorenzen-fueled novelties, but not this year.

Kentucky has positioned itself to be right in the middle of a muddy national picture and has an opportunity to stay in the race by playing host to Florida next week. No one is laughing at the Wildcats anymore.

Breakouts & Breakdowns

Breakout: So much for South Florida being on upset watch. The Bulls get to stay in the top five after obliterating Central Florida. Matt Grothe wasn't the reason USF beat Auburn and West Virginia earlier this year, but he has carriedthe Bulls' offense the last two weeks. He posted 100 passing yards and 100 rushing yards against Florida Atlantic and UCF. The defense held Kevin Smith to a season-low 55 yards, 116 short of his season average.

Breakdown: Les Miles has built a reputation of being a gambler with his play calls, but he seemed to go against his nature by calling four consecutive run plays in the Tigers' final possession in triple overtime against Kentucky. Commonwealth Stadium erupted when LSU couldn't convert a fourth-and-2. But no one was sharp for LSU against the Wildcats. Matt Flynn didn't play as well. Brandon LaFell dropped some passes and an injury knocked Chevis Jackson after the game, opening the door for Kentucky to pick on freshman Jai Eugene.

What you might have


missed

• Indiana missed out on its first try for bowl eligibility with a 52-27 loss at Michigan State. The Hooisers will try again next week against Penn State in Bloomington, Ind.

• If only Northwestern could have taken Duke to overtime earlier this year. The Wildcats have won back-to-back Big Ten games in overtime after defeating Minnesota 49-48 in double overtime Saturday. C.J. Bacher has turned his season around by completing 79 of 106 passes for 990 yards, nine touchdowns and no interceptions in the last two weeks.

• The nation's worst defense managed to hold Louisiana-Monroe running back Calvin Dawson to fewer than 100 yards for the first time in 10 games. Dawson ran for only 65 yards in a 31-21 loss to North Texas for Todd Dodge's firstwin as a college coach.

• Mike Flynt, a 59-year-old grandfather, made his long-awaited debut at Division III Sul Ross State. He played left end on kicking plays and held his own on a game-winning field goal in triple overtime against Texas Lutheran.

Breakout: More on Kentucky: With 12 catches last year, Steve Johnson was one of the least heralded contributors in the Wildcats' offense. This season, he has become a go-to receiver. He was wide open on the game-winning pass to defeat Louisville and then had a 7-yard touchdown catch in double overtime to beat LSU.

Breakdown: Cal's Pac-10 and national championship hopes were dealt a blow by an ill-advised scramble. Redshirt freshman Kevin Riley, starting in place of injured Nate Longshore, scrambled from the Oregon State 12-yard line with


He has thrown at least one interception in each game this year.

Breakdown: Saturday probably marked the end of Darren McFadden's run for the Heisman. McFadden has been banged up all year, but he hadn't been ineffective until he faced Auburn. McFadden was held to 43 yards, his lowest total since losing to USC in the season opener last year.

Breakout: There seems to be no end for the ways Oklahoma can score. Malcolm Kelly and DeMarco Murray had quiet days in the 41-31 win over Missouri. No matter. Chris Brown can run for three fourth-quarter touchdowns. With Murray, Brown and Allen Patrick, the Sooners could have the deepest (healthy) backfield in the country.

Breakdown: Is there such a thing as too creative. Missouri is finding out. The Tigers turned theball over twice on non-conventional plays. One was an interception when receiver Jeremy Maclin lined up at quarterback. The other was an end-around when Chase Daniel and Maclin has some miscommunication regarding the handoff.

Breakout: USC freshman Joe McKnight picked a perfect time for his first big plays with the Trojans. USC's offensive line and running back corps is in shambles due to injury. The passing game has been ineffective. But McKnight responded with a 45-yard punt return to set up the game-winning touchdown against Arizona and added a 59-yard run to set up a fourth-quarter field goal in the 20-13 win.

Breakout: The change at defensive coordinator paid off this week for Texas Tech. The Red Raiders allowed 365 total yards, but kept Texas A&M out of the end


zone for the final 53 minutes. Adding to the bizarre day for Texas Tech: Shannon Woods ran the ball a season-high 21 times.

Breakdown: The honeymoon is over for Big East teams not from Tampa, Fla. Cincinnati and Connecticut weren't as fortunate as the Bulls, each losing their first games of the season to Louisville and Virginia, respectively.

Stat that counts: Seven

Top five teams to lose in the last three weeks.

Quote of the weekend

"Louisville's got a great defense. It's not like you're just playing against air out there."
- Cincinnati quarterback Ben Mauk on a defense that ranks 99th in the country.

All eyes on ...

All eyes will be on showdowns in the SEC: Auburn goes to LSU, Florida goes to Kentucky and Tennessee goes to Alabama.

Michigan at Illinois: After shutting downPurdue, Michigan tries to have success against another spread offense in Champaign.

Southern Cal at Notre Dame: This one probably won't stand out in the long history of the rivalry.

Top Performers

Passing

Colt Brennan, Hawaii44 of 75, 545 yards, four touchdowns, four interceptions in 42-35 win over San Jose State in overtime on Friday.
Brennan completed fewer than 60 percent of his passes for the first time since Oct. 1, 2005. He also has nine interceptions in his last three games.

C.J. Bacher, Northwestern41 of 58, 470 yards, four touchdowns in 49-48 win over Minnesota in double overtime
Two weeks, two overtime wins for Bacher and the Wildcats.

Graham Harrell, Texas Tech30 of 37, 425 yards, four total touchdowns in 35-7 win over Texas A&M
Finally, big numbers in a big game for the Red Raiders.

Trevor


Vittatoe, UTEP38 of 55, 409 yards, three touchdowns, interception in 45-42 loss to East Carolina in overtime on Saturday
Redshirt freshman has rarely been noticed but has become Mike Price's latest protégé.

Paul Smith, Tulsa34 of 39, 385 yards, three total touchdowns in 38-31 win over Marshall.
Smith has topped 300 passing yards in every game this year.

Rushing

Chad Hall, Air Force31 carries, 256 yards, four touchdowns in 45-21 win over Colorado State
Set school record for rushing yards.

James Starks, Buffalo35 carries, 244 yards, three touchdowns in 43-33 win over Toledo
Starks had the first 200-yard rushing day for Buffalo in 11 years.

Reggie Arnold, Arkansas State24 carries, 225 yards in 52-21 win over Louisiana-Lafayette
Part of a record setting day for Arkansas State, which had 681 yards of offense.Voters are more unhappy with the Republican Party now than they were when the Republican-led House voted to impeach then-President Clinton, according to a new CNN poll released Tuesday.

Fifty-nine percent of voters polled said they had an unfavorable opinion of the Republican Party, with 33 percent calling their opinion favorable. The Tea Party did not poll well, either, with 51 percent saying they have an unfavorable opinion of the movement.

ADVERTISEMENT

The last time CNN polled the GOP out of favor with more than 50 percent was in 1998. The House of Representatives voted to impeach Clinton on Dec. 19, 1998, and a survey taken between Dec. 19-20 that year found 57 percent unfavorable toward the Republican party. In January, that number fell to 52 percent, and has not been


Faroe Islands

Welcome to Faroe Ship

Faroe Ship offers total solutions in transport, built around our dependable and efficient transport system in the North Atlantic and transport forwarding around the world.

Our transport net consists of cargo handling, management, and information flow, enabling our customers to focus on their business while Faroe Ship finds the best way to markets worldwide – by land, air, sea, warehousing, distribution, or other transport-related solutions.

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About

Faroe Ship was founded in 1919 and is the leading shipping and logistics company on the Faroe Islands. The Faroe Islands is a transport hub in the North Atlantic. Faroe Ship has terminals and warehouses in Tórshavn, Klaksvík, Runavík and Tvøroyri and also owns the largest and most modern truck fleet on the islands for domestic transportation.

Faroe Ship is part ofthe Eimskip group, a leading transportation company in the North Atlantic with connections to International markets that is specialized in worldwide freight forwarding services, with the vision of providing excellence in transportation solutions and services.Eimskip runs a network of 60 offices in 20 countries, operates 21 vessels and has around 1,700 employees.

Export

Faroe Ship handles the majority of the seaborne export from the Faroe Islands, most of which is fresh, frozen, and dry fish and seafood.

Employees

Torshavn

Blue Line to Southbound to Rotterdam, Hamburg, Fredrikstad and Aarhus - Friday at 12:00

Blue Line to Northbound to Iceland,Canada and the U.S - Friday at 16:00

Yellow Line to Immingham - Friday at 12:00

Gray Line to Aarhus, Swinoujscie and Halmstad - Thursday at 14:00

Gray Line to Scrabster - Monday at 18:00

Please deliver LCL cargo to:

Latest


do not differ substantially - with extensive experience in (re)building medical school curricula, among which professionals with a position as an associate Dean, and 10 physicians who were active in patient care with older patients and active in medical education. Moreover, the research group asked students from the student panel that advises the Dean on improving the curriculum to participate. Of the invited participants, eight were able to attend the concept mapping session, i.e. three curriculum designers and three physicians, including one geriatrician, one elderly care physician, and one resident, and two medical students. The three curriculum designers are all experienced in (re)building medical school. Of the curriculum designers who did not attend, two have the same profile and three were associate deans. Written consent was obtained frompatients, but teaches a more holistic state of mind for all medical problems. This element relates to an essential paradigm shift.

In the early twentieth century, medical education in the United States and Canada was revolutionarily reformed by the Flexner report of 1910. One of these reformations entailed the establishment of the biomedical model in medical training. Although in the last decades medical schools have shifted their focus more towards competence-based learning, and incorporated more or less psychosocial or behavioral science components in curricula, it is still characterized by a dualty, soma and psyche. The focus of clinical education remains on diagnosing and curing a disease and as a supplement, some attention for the individual patient, his context and care needs.

Medical students remain biomedical and disease focused and they


intellectual challenge and from being part of an improving care system.

One study in the United States regarding career choice for family medicine showed that significantly more medical students choose family medicine as a career if at least one family medicine faculty member is in a leadership position \[[@CR39]\]. As long as the negative attitude prevails among professionals, it is important to address this explicitly. The statement "teacher professionalization on the job", was explained as providing training to make supervisors of trainees aware of this subconscious attitude and how it affects the medical student.

The fifth element is about clear professional perspectives and reflects students' need for a clear image of the work and career opportunities of geriatricians to enable them to make a solid career choice. Here, again, preclinicaleducation and a compulsory clerkship are important. However, as a medical student you are mainly exposed to resident activities rather than the actual specialist activities. For this reason medical schools must also explicitly address career choice.

Summarizing, with an integrated approach that accommodates the elements from this concept map, with a curriculum whose underlying philosophy is based on patient-centeredness - in which the goals of the patient are central and biomedical, psychological and social approaches are integrated -, with geriatric content both integrated throughout the entire curriculum and also in a specific course and clerkship, with inspirational role models from elderly care medicine, geriatrics or other physicians delivering geriatric care, but also with key figures in the curriculum promoting the discipline and the importance and challenging aspects of the


David Einhorn's Greenlight Capital took sizable new stakes in the beaten down retailer Office Depot as well as the clothing retailer Abercrombie & Fitch during the first quarter, according to a regulatory filing.

The hedge fund reported holding 2.1 million shares of Office Depot and 212,500 shares of Abercrombie. It also reported new holdings of IAC Interactive (249,700 shares) and PayPal (67,000). In contrast, Carl Icahn exited out of the remaining 8 million shares of PayPal he had, a position he has been cutting since last year.

Greenlight also exited a number of retailers during the quarter, dissolving a 452,500 share stake in Under Armour, a 104,700 stake in Best Buy, and 126,000 share stake in Nordstrom.

Office Depot shares are down 33 percent this year, while shares of Abercrombie areHorde of the Dragon Queen

In an audacious bid for power, the Cult of the Dragon, along with its dragon allies seek to bring Tiamat from her prison in the Nine Hells to Faerûn. To this end, they are sweeping from town to town, laying waste to all those who oppose them and gathering a hoard of riches for their dread queen. The threat of annihilation has become so dire that never before has the need for heroes been so desperate.


Move over, Iowa and New Hampshire.

That seems to be the message in a new national poll when it comes to the Democratic presidential primary calendar.

BLOOMBERG TAKES HEAT FROM IOWA AND NH DEMS OVER CALLS TO 'RE-ORDER' PRIMARY CALENDAR

Nearly six in 10 Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents questioned in a new Monmouth University survey supported dramatically changing the current system of choosing their party's presidential nominee.

Given a list of four options, 58 percent of those questioned say they’d rather a single national primary be held where every state holds its primary or caucus on the same day.

Only 11 percent called for keeping the calendar in its current form, with Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina holding the first four contests ahead of the rest of the country. Fifteen percentwant to modify the current calendar, by letting a few other states vote on the same days as Iowa and New Hampshire. And one in 10 say they want to see grouped state primaries.

New Hampshire has held the first primary in the race for the White House for a century, and Iowa’s caucuses kicked off the nominating calendar for nearly 50 years. The small populations in each state have long provided candidates, regardless of their campaign war chests, a level playing field to reach out to voters person-to-person with retail-style politics.

But the states, which are overwhelmingly white and lack large urban areas, have been increasingly slammed this election cycle by critics including some of the candidates.

Former San Antonio Mayor and former Housing Secretary Julian Castro, who was the


only Latino in the Democratic field before ending his bid earlier this month, repeatedly called for the states to lose the position at the front of the nominating calendar.

And last week Democratic presidential candidate, Mike Bloomberg pushed to “re-order the primary calendar in ways that better reflect our diverse electorate.”

The former New York City mayor and multibillionaire business and media mogul made his call in an op-ed for CNN. Bloomberg, who jumped into the presidential race late, is skipping campaigning in all four early voting states that hold contests in February -- Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina. Instead, he’s concentrating immense firepower on the larger delegate-rich states that vote Super Tuesday, which is March 3, and beyond.

THE LATEST FROM FOX NEWS ON THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN

AccordingGOP, as reflected in the anti-gay rhetoric and positions that characterized the Republican primaries, it may be a good long while before we hear a Republican presidential candidate talking like Lampo’s conservative hero.

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Peter Montgomery, a Washington, DC-based writer, is an associate editor for Religion Dispatches and a Senior Fellow at People For the American Way. His work focuses on religion, politics, and LGBT issues. Follow him on twitter @petemont.


Blaine J. Smith

Blaine J. Smith, 82, of East Stroudsburg, died Thursday, May 24, at home.

He was the husband of the late Cora L. (Hineline) Smith, who passed away in 1982.

Born Nov. 20, 1924, in Sunbury, he was the son of the late Walter Smith and Marie (Graybile) Smith.

Blaine was a corporal in the U.S. Army Air Corps, serving in World War II.

He was employed for Patterson Kelly in East Stroudsburg for 32 years as a machine operator until he retired. In addition, he worked seasonally for the National Park Service as a groundskeeper in Delaware Water Gap and worked with his son at AJ Smith Electric Motor for many years in East Stroudsburg.

Blaine was of the Methodist faith and attended the Analomink Methodist Church in Analomink.

He is survivedSleep

Sleep disturbances are common with Alzheimer’s disease and they impact both the person with the disease and the caregiver. While older adults without the disease may experience changes in their sleep patterns, they tend to be more severe in someone with the disease.

Types of sleep disturbances

Someone with dementia may have difficulty staying asleep at night. He may wake more frequently than normal and also have more difficulty falling back to sleep. When awake, he may wander, be restless or call out, which disrupts the caregiver’s sleep as well.

He may also sleep during the day, and, as this gets worse, he may eventually be unable to sleep at night. In extreme situations, he may reverse his sleep patterns, sleeping most of the day and being awake most of the


Europeans, but they still talk about stone artefacts in Australia as being not as complicated as those in the old world,” Prof Balme says.“The point of the paper was to discuss how something that looks simple is actually very complicated.”She says archaeologists often over-rate, durable and easy to find stone’s importance.“Stone is not the only technology when we are thinking of those sorts of societies. In the early societies most of the technology was probably made from plants.”She gave the example of spears which were probably made out of wood.“If in Australia the first people that came here came from an island technology, fishing was probably a very important part of their economy,” she says.“So string is going to be important for people who want to exploit thoseDirections to Area Rinks, Parks, Arenas

Newbridge Arena (Green Machine)

2600 Newbridge Road
Bellmore, NY 11710

Phone: 516-783-6181

Take the Meadowbrook Parkway to Merrick Road East (M9E). Follow Merrick Road to Newbridge Road. Turn right, and follow Newbridge Road south into Town of Hempstead Park. The arena is the first large building on the right side.

Cantiague Park (Cubs)

W John Street
Hicksville, NY 11801

Phone: 516-571-7056

Take the LIE Exit 40 or Northern State Parkway to route 106/107 south. Proceed south bearing right on route 106. Make your first right on West John Street and proceed to the fourth traffic light. Make right into Cantiague Park.

Port Washington Skating Rink (Edge)

70 Seaview Boulevard
Port Washington, NY 11050

Phone: 516-484-6800

Go east on Northern Boulevard for 2.6 miles, bear right opposite Joanne's Pizza Old Northern Boulevard go to end and make a


Expressway). West to Exit 6. Go to end of ramp and make a left. Make a left at the next light onto North Broadway. Go 5 lights to Lake Street and Make a Left. Rink is ½ mile on left.

Clove Lake Memorial Rink (Sharks)

1150 Clove Road
Staten Island, NY 10301

Take Verranzano Bridge to Staten Island Expressway to 2nd exit (Clove Road). Follow service road to Clove Road. Make right onto Clove Road, continue approximately ¾ mile to Victory Boulevard Make left turn onto Victory Boulevard Rink is located in bubble on right side of street approximately 300 feet from corner.

Staten Island Pavilion (Rangers)

Arthur Hill Road
Staten Island, NY 10309

Phone: 718-948-4800, ext. 080

Take the Cross Island parkway south and bear right on the Belt parkway and follow signs to the Verrazanofrom self-disparagement, by considering the race of the speaker. Take the example of the band. The band describes itself as Asian-American and chose its name as a method of reappropriating the term. The Trademark Office nonetheless rejected the trademark because of its members' ethnic heritage, stating that the term "slant" as applied to a band composed of Asian-Americans could only be seen as a slur.

Indeed, the reappropriation of terms that have historically disparaged marginalized groups is a common way for those same groups to reclaim the meaning of those terms and change social attitudes. Consider the fact that the group "Dykes on Bikes" had to fight Indeed, the reappropriation of terms that have historically disparaged marginalized groups is a common way for those same groups to reclaim the


of the cloth will forever go unpunished.

Father Anthony Giuliano was running two parishes in Dutchess County — about 85 miles from Manhattan — on Aug. 16 when a 43-year-old man told police the priest had molested him in the late 1980s.

The Archdiocese of New York immediately removed him from the two parishes as the NYPD launched an investigation.

“The allegation has been found to be credible,” Reverend Gerald Walsh, the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of New York, to parishioners at St. John the Evangelist and St. Charles Borromeo churches, located in Pawling and Dover Plains.

The accuser told Bronx Special Victims Squad detectives that he was working in the rectory of Holy Rosary Church in Baychester between 1987 and 1988 when Giuliano befriended him. The two used to playwelfare of a child, misdemeanor sexual misconduct and misdemeanor forcible touching.

Pentland was arrested under an arrest warrant and was arraigned before the Village of Canastota Court. He was remanded to the Madison County Jail on $15,000 cash bail or $25,000 secured bond, and he is scheduled to answer the charges at a later date.

Members of the Madison County Child Protective Services and the Madison County Child Advocacy Center assisted sheriff’s investigators.

Canastota, NY

Utah man accused of child sex abuse tells judge

how he found God

Timothy Morgan Butler, of Layton, appeared in Judge Glen Dawson's Second Distrtict courtroom with his standby council Julie George and Mark Arrington in Farmington on Tuesday, September 6, 2016. He turned to the public in the courtroom to say that we are all brothers and sisters.


first-degree felonies, in 2nd District Court, according to online court records. Each felony Butler pleaded guilty to carries a possible sentence of three years to life in Utah State Prison. Butler said in court Tuesday that he was ordered to serve a year sentence in the Davis County Jail 20 years ago for a drug possession charge. At that time he said he didn’t believe in God.

Three months into the sentence, Butler said he received work release and his fiancee would pick him up from the jail and drive him to his job in Salt Lake County because his driver’s license had been suspended. The woman broke off their engagement, Butler said, so he decided to drive himself to work.

“I made a stupid mistake,” Butler said.

That’s when hecalled his mother, but she refused to talk to him. Butler said his father spoke with him on the phone and told him to read the Book of Mormon.

Butler said he didn’t believe in God but decided to read the book, and he couldn’t put it down. He said he talked to his cellmate and he was "filled with the Holy Spirit of God."

“I knew there was a God,” Butler said.

Butler then went on to say that later when he was released from jail he read 1 Corinthians Chapter 7 in the Bible and went to a bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with questions concerning virgins. Butler said he was a member of the LDS Church at that time.

Butler claims that verses in


past.

New York Mills man accused of child sexual abuse

By WKTVNEW YORK MILLS, N.Y. – A New York Mills man has been charged for allegedly sexually abusing a child after a five-year investigation.David R. Burr, 37, was indicted by an Oneida County Grand Jury and charged with felony criminal sexual act for allegedly sexually abusing a 10-year-old in Utica, according to Chief Deputy Joseph Lisi.
Rome Police detectives Richard Galluppi and Jason Worth, both formerly assigned to the county Child Advocacy Center, led the investigation. They said that on January 20, 2011, Burr sexually abused the child in Utica.

A five year investigation? Five years? Wow!

The investigation involved numerous members of the Advocacy Center, including Child Protective Services caseworkers, victim advocates and counselors who assisted the victim throughout the investigation.

Burr wasExplosion at Parsons Green: the actual bomb

There's been an explosion at Parsons Green underground station which is confirmed by police an act of terrorism and that several people have been injured. It looks like we have footage of the actual bomb - which I bring to you here. Watch out for suspicious packages: report them and get away. Stay safe guys.

Good News This Morning is:
Personal updates from Pete, his family and Friends. comment on interesting, moving and humorous news and articles of the day from a Christian perspective.This channel is dedicated to presenting a sideways look at breaking Christian news and and fascinating features of theology. In these Christian videos, pastor Peter Cooper takes a look at Christian issues of the day, sometimes serious and sometimes whacky: its


Is it worth it? Tottenham bowed out to Benfica in March (Picture: Getty)

Teetering on the brink of European qualification with only four games left of the season, do Spurs really want another year in Europe’s second tier competition?

Despite another year of falling short in the bid for fourth, Tottenham do have control over one potentially season-defining aspect of their next campaign, the Europa League.

It is a topic that has been raised with every discussion of Tottenham’s downfalls this season. Is it to blame?

In the past eight seasons, Tottenham have only had one without any involvement on the European stage and it was the season Harry Redknapp secured fourth place – giving White Hart Lane the taste of Champions League football for the first time. Coincidence? Probably not.

It isfixtures are supposedly damaging to a club’s league campaign, clubs are trapping themselves into a cycle of fighting for a spot in a tournament that only has detrimental effects in the following season.

This is arguably more apparent for a club like Tottenham – can they realistically challenge the likes of Bayern Munich and Barcelona in the latter stages?

This season, Spurs have claimed 16 points from a possible 36 points in the matches following midweek Europa League action. With losses against West Ham, Newcastle and Norwich included, it is hard to ignore a dismal record that will probably be the difference between the eventual holders of the coveted fourth spot, and Tottenham.

Having said that, it is evident that the task of dealing with the extra competition runs deeper than


to improve the Neanderthaler was that he was very rebellious and declined to work in the gold mines of the Orion empire under the same terrible conditions as many human miners still work worldwide and regularly come to death due to numerous accidents.

The Anunnaki wanted a more docile species that was more adequate as a slave force and they got the current homo sapiens. The information that the Sirian engineers had introduced in a clandestine manner a secret gen, which, when activated, would trigger the quest for freedom in this new human species is one of the many myths we encounter throughout this rather dark galaxy. The current developments in the End Time scenario are the best proof that this human species will continue to be a perennialdeserved to live better than a slave. This has been the case for the last 10 000 – 13 000 years after the fall of Atlantis, and this will still be the case for one third of humanity that will stay on the catastrophic earth B and will continue its incarnation cycle as future slaves of the former PTB and their dark human minions – until they learn to revolt.

Of course this conclusion is made from the particular point of view of the dark off-world forces – the unholy six – who have played so far the role of the PTB on the earth, until we, the PAT, flooded this planet and two third of humanity with cosmic light and high frequency light codes and forced them energetically


seeking for years in vain for a single example of a clear-cut, open condemnation of the criminal predator US and British foreign policy the world over from the allegedly “enlightened” Anglo-Saxon community. And how could one expect such an illumination from these dumbed down Anglo-Saxon New Age cretins, when they still believe that Obama is a highly evolved soul and will announce disclosure as soon as his dark masters behind the scene allow him, while at the same time his hands are stained with blood. Only with his daily decisions to allow US drones to strike a sovereign country as Pakistan that is in addition an official ally of the USA, he kill hundreds of innocent citizens every month since he came on power. And this is justone example of the numerous atrocities of this black president with the arrogance of a white slave-master and an even darker soul than his skin, whom his surreptitious masters even gave the Nobel Prize for Peace. Could there be a greater scorn towards the human slave masses on the part of the elite and the PTB?

Even to existing international law, which is known to be Orion tainted and of little value, Obama should have been immediately sentenced – as the evidence is known to everybody and beyond any doubt – by the International criminal court at the Hague to a life-long imprisonment, as the Western Orion Elite behind this court did with some petty Serbian politicians for less clear war crimes, only because they were friends of their


Crucifix, which only lasted for a few minutes, while some of us carry our crucifix twice as longer as this entity spent on this earth, if we believe the Bible. The real Jesus, Apollonius of Tyana, was however not a great friend of futile acts of sacrifice for the sake of humanity, which is, by the way, an Orion insinuation and a central piece of unfounded Christian beliefs, and lived subsequently much longer.

But in the whole history of this galaxy, there has never been such an incredible cosmic ascension of a group of souls from the densest 3d-reality on this earth to the highest dimensions of the Source, as the PAT will very soon demonstrate with the detonation of its Supernova. Please observe that in the simultaneity ofAll-That-Is our ascension is a fait accomplit and the greatest victory ever won against the worst darkness of all times.

The primary goal of this ascension is, however, not the personal achievement of the soul. It is only an energetic prerequisite for the detonation of the PAT Supernova and the ascension of a whole planet and its population to the 4th and 5th dimensions. There is not a similar precedent in the whole galaxy, where so few souls have saved a whole planet and its population from such an abyss of darkness and ignorance in such a short period of linear time.

The LBP of the PAT members is hence the most unique experiment in the whole universe and it has never been accomplished before in this form and to


WSU sees improvement at tight end

Four weeks of spring practice are in the books – remember, Washington State won't be holding a scrimmage this weekend, having moved the one scheduled for this Saturday's to earlier in the spring. Today's practice was held in bright sunshine and featured the offense putting together a couple of strong drives late in practice. Read on for more on that, the play of the tight ends this spring and a Bill Moos sighting.
••••••••••

• Here's the raw version of our story for tomorrow's S-R ...

PULLMAN – As a disappointing season wore on last fall, injuries and a lack of productivity combined to make the tight end position almost irrelevant in the Washington State University offense.

By the time the Apple Cup rolled around, WSU wasrelying almost exclusively on three wide-out sets, with a fullback or H-back thrown in when needed.

But that has changed this spring, by design. The tight end spot is back and should be a fixture in the fall.

"We expect them to produce," WSU coach Paul Wulff said Thursday, after the Cougars had finished their fourth of five spring practice weeks.

With last year's starter Tony Thompson lost to graduation, replacements had to be found. A couple of redshirt sophomores, Skylar Stormo and Andrei Lintz, along with senior Zach Tatman, stepped up.

"Both Skylar and Andrei have improved their game," Wulff said. "They had to and they needed to and they have. It's been good to see those guys play a lot of football.

"And Zach Tatman was doing fine until he hurt


his knee."

The 6-foot-5, 242-pound Tatman, who is still waiting to hear if the NCAA will grant him an expected sixth year of eligibility, strained his medial collateral ligament Tuesday and will not practice the rest of the spring.

But it is Stormo who has caught everyone's eye.

The Everett native added about 10 pounds of muscle in the offseason – he's 6-5 and 257 pounds – which has turned a weakness – a lack of confidence – into a strength.

"He's made the biggest strides," said tight ends coach Rich Rasmussen. "He's got a better grasp of the offense and he's finally playing with some confidence. That was his big hurdle he had to get over a year ago."

"I take everything a little too serious at times," Stormo admitted. "I'm hardto go on a retreat, using the weekend on a team-building exercise. They will return to practice Monday, going early in the morning to avoid afternoon class conflicts.

• With the sun shining and the temperature up around 70 degrees, the Cougars practiced Thursday in shorts, wearing helmets and shoulder pads. But the intensity wasn't quite to Wulff's liking at the start. "It was better (than Tuesday)," Wulff said. "It was weird. It's 70 degrees out here and they acted like it was kind of hot at the beginning. It was a solid practice. It was by no means a poor practice. It was just a little up and down." ... Nothing illustrated the up-and-down nature of the workout better than the play of the offense. At first, it


in a pass that was bobbled into the air by Chantz Staden and returned it for a score to highlight the defense's day.

• Staden returned to practice after missing a week, his knee taped. Another injured player, guard Zack Williams, also returned but didn't make it to the end, his sprained shoulder aggravated a bit late. Wulff said he was told it wasn't serious and Williams should be back again next week. ... As we mentioned in the story, Bosch moved inside today, helping to fill a hole in the middle made larger by Andrew Roxas' high ankle sprain and the absences of Williams, Steven Ayers (concussion), Tyson Pencer (class) and Sebastian Valenzuela (concussion). Bosch played on the offensive line at Ferris High, so he seemed at homeMarch issue.

“Because of the orbital motion of the mass-losing red giant, the cold molecular gas constituting the wind from that star is being spun out like the sprays of water from a rotating garden sprinkler, forming the outflowing pattern of spiral shells,” Morris said.

ALMA, a powerful international facility operated cooperatively by many countries around the world including the United States, measures extremely short wavelength radio emission. Using this unique instrument, the scientists were able to create a three-dimensional image of the emission from molecules ejected from LL Pegasi and which then form a spiral pattern caused by the presence of the orbiting companion star.

The images, which show many complete revolutions of the spiral pattern, offer clues about the dynamics of the binary system over a period of 5,000


Zed Bias has something to teach everyone about the art of adapting to circumstance.

He’s already had several distinct acts in his creative career, starting with drum’n’bass, breakbeat, reaching a first major peak in the UK garage years (while remaining an outsider to the scene), being key to the early years of FWD>>, having some relatively fallow years following a move to Manchester in the mid 2000s, then picking up again as he began to be recognised as a “godfather of dubstep”.

All of this was covered in quite some detail in an epic interview I did with him back in 2010 – but even since then he’s been through further changes, his DJ career in particular kicking up several notches, including a tour of the states with Pearson SoundVatican makes it easier to punish abusive priests

New norms also strengthen penalty for attempting to ordain women as clergy

The Vatican has revised its procedures for handling priestly sex abuse cases, streamlining disciplinary measures, extending the statute of limitations and defining child pornography as an act of sexual abuse.

Vatican officials said the changes allow the Church to deal with such abuse more rapidly and effectively, often through dismissal of the offending cleric from the priesthood.

As expected, the Vatican also updated its list of the “more grave crimes” against Church law, called “delicta graviora”, including for the first time the “attempted sacred ordination of a woman”. In such an act, it said, the cleric and the woman involved are automatically excommunicated, and the cleric can also be dismissed from the


is understood from the context of the conversation.

Regarding the Eucharist, the revised norms modify the language concerning the attempted and simulated celebration of the Eucharist, and sacrilegious consecration of one or both matters in the Eucharistic celebration or outside of the Eucharistic celebration.

The revised norms include for the first time “crimes against the faith” – heresy, apostasy and schism – saying that while competency normally falls to local bishops in such cases, the doctrinal congregation becomes competent in the case of an appeal.Rock Hudson, 1985

Many of Rock Hudson's Hollywood friends said they knew he was gay long before People magazine reported in 1985 that he was dying of AIDS. Even so, the article marked the first public confirmation of his sexual orientation, something the tabloids had speculated about for years. Hudson's death is credited with humanizing people with AIDS and mobilizing support for a cure.

Many of Rock Hudson's Hollywood friends said they knew he was gay long before People magazine reported in 1985 that he was dying of AIDS. Even so, the article marked the first public confirmation of his sexual orientation, something the tabloids had speculated about for years. Hudson's death is credited with humanizing people with AIDS and mobilizing support for a cure. (Los Angeles Times)

Many of Rock


Hudson's Hollywood friends said they knew he was gay long before People magazine reported in 1985 that he was dying of AIDS. Even so, the article marked the first public confirmation of his sexual orientation, something the tabloids had speculated about for years. Hudson's death is credited with humanizing people with AIDS and mobilizing support for a cure.Los Angeles TimesMan chronicles Antietam ghost stories

February 10, 1997

By BRENDAN KIRBY

Staff Writer

SHARPSBURG - As two park rangers at Antietam National Battlefield made their rounds one night, they saw something strange at the Otto House, which stands on a knoll along Burnside Bridge Road overlooking the Sherrick Farm.

Horrified by a blue-tinged, translucent figure in the open doorway of the building, which had been used as a hospital after the Battle of Antietam, the rangers ran until they reached the Burnside Bridge.

When they stopped to compare what they'd seen, their descriptions were identical: A Southern belle in a hooped skirt standing in the doorway as if looking toward town.

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"Ghosts usually appear where there was a lot of pain and suffering and bloodshed, and certainly, there was plenty of that here," said Wilmer


McKendree Mumma, a 77-year-old Sharpsburg writer.

On Sunday, Mumma signed copies of "Ghosts of Antietam," his new collection of 15 stories. Sitting in the bookstore at the Antietam Gallery on Shepherdstown Pike, Mumma said he was careful to include only the tales that seemed plausible or were corroborated by multiple accounts.

"These are not concocted stories," he said. "I've never seen a ghost, but I know these people I've talked to and they really believe them."

Six months of research by Mumma went into the book, which was published in December. This September marks the135th anniversary of the battle, the single bloodiest day in American history.

"Ghosts" is the fourth book for Mumma, who has also published a number of articles on the Civil War and the people and history of Sharpsburg.

Notbad for a man who did not begin his writing career until he was 70.

"It proves a point," he said. "Senior citizens can do other things. They don't have to sit in a rocking chair."

Mumma has never lacked things to do. After a career as salesman, Mumma then spent 19 years with the Washington County Commission on Aging. He retired from that job last year.

Writing is simply a way to preserve the history and heritage of an area that not only holds great importance in American history, but has been his home for nearly eight decades.

"I didn't want these stories lost for posterity," he said. "I wanted future generations to know what it was like to live here.

"I've met people who have known great information. But they won't


share it. What good is it to have a great story and information without sharing it with anyone?"

Still, writing was not a career Mumma thought he would ever have. A 1938 graduate of Boonsboro High School, Mumma said literature and spelling were always his worst subjects.

Mumma entered a creative writing contest for seniors about 15 years ago. He lost, but was able to get his story published in the Maryland Cracker Barrel.

His first book, "Out of the Past," a mixture of folklore and history of the area and it Civil War connections, was published in 1993.

In "Ghosts," Mumma has hit upon a topic of great interest, according to local historians. Mumma said he decided to write it after getting many requests.

"Ghost stories are very popular and we carry
174 U.S. 64 (1899)
COSGROVE
v.
WINNEY.
No. 172.
Supreme Court of United States.
Submitted January 19, 1899.
Decided April 24, 1899.
APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN.
*66 Mr. E.H. Sellers and Mr. Cassius Hollenbeck for appellant.
Mr. Solicitor General for appellee.
MR. CHIEF JUSTICE FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.
Article three of the Extradition Convention between the United States and Great Britain, promulgated March 25, 1890, 26 Stat. 1508, and section 5275 of the Revised Statutes, are as follows:
"Article III. No person surrendered by or to either of the High Contracting Parties shall be triable or be tried for any crime or offence, committed prior to his extradition, other *67 than the offence for which he was surrendered, until he shall have had an opportunity of returning


to the country from which he was surrendered."
"SEC. 5275. Whenever any person is delivered by any foreign government to an agent of the United States, for the purpose of being brought within the United States and tried for any crime of which he is duly accused, the President shall have power to take all necessary measures for the transportation and safekeeping of such accused person, and for his security against lawless violence, until the final conclusion of his trial for the crimes or offences specified in the warrant of extradition, and until his final discharge from custody or imprisonment for or on account of such crimes or offences, and for a reasonable time thereafter, and may employ such portion of the land and naval forces of the UnitedStates, or of the militia thereof, as may be necessary for the safekeeping and protection of the accused."
Cosgrove was extradited under the treaty, and entitled to all the immunities accorded to a person so situated; and it is admitted that the offence for which he was indicted in the District Court was committed prior to his extradition, and was not extraditable. But it is insisted that although he could not be extradited for one offence and tried for another, without being afforded the opportunity to return to Canada, yet as, after he had given bail, he did so return, his subsequent presence in the United States was voluntary and not enforced, and therefore he had lost the protection of the treaty and rendered himself subject to arrest on


the capias and to trial in the District Court for an offence other than that on which he was surrendered; and this although the prosecution in the state court was still pending and undetermined, and Cosgrove had not been released or discharged therefrom.
Conceding that if Cosgrove had remained in the State of Michigan and within reach of his bail, he would have been exempt, the argument is that, as he did not continuously so remain, and, during his absence in Canada, his sureties could not have followed him there and compelled his return, if his appearance happened to be required according to the exigency *68 of the bond, which the facts stated show that it was not, it follows that when he actually did come back to Michiganhe had lost his exemption.
But we cannot concur in this view. The treaty and statute secured to Cosgrove a reasonable time to return to the country from which he was surrendered, after his discharge from custody or imprisonment for or on account of the offence for which he had been extradited, and at the time of this arrest he had not been so discharged by reason of acquittal; or conviction and compliance with sentence; or the termination of the state prosecution in any way. United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407, 433.
The mere fact that he went to Canada did not in itself put an end to the prosecution or to the custody in which he was held by his bail, or even authorize the bail to be


on this record that, because of Cosgrove's temporary absence, he had waived or lost an exemption which protected him while he was subject to the state authorities to answer for the offence for which he had been extradited.
The case is a peculiar one. The marshal initiated the prosecution in the state courts, and some weeks thereafter the indictment was found in the District Court for the same act on which the charge in the state courts was based. The offences, indeed, were different, and different penalties were attached to them. But it is immaterial that Cosgrove might have been liable to be prosecuted for both, as that is not the question here, which is whether he could be arrested on process from the District Court before the priorproceeding had terminated and he had had opportunity to return to the country from which he had been taken. Or, rather, whether the fact of his going to Canada pending the state proceedings deprived him of the immunity he possessed by reason of his extradition so that he could not claim it though the jurisdiction of the state courts had not been exhausted; he had come back to Michigan; and he had had no opportunity to return to Canada after final discharge from the state prosecution.
We are of opinion that, under the circumstances, Cosgrove retained the right to have the offence for which he was extradited disposed of and then to depart in peace, and that this arrest was in abuse of the high process under which he