Source: Rephrase this text: There is, therefore, no need to answer the second question referred by the national court, which concerns the effect that the commencement of legal proceedings or the determination of the applicable law might have upon the application of Rome II.

Target: The second question from the referring courts, which concerns the impact, on the applicability of the Rome II Regulation, of the time of initiation of the procedure or of the establishment of the applicable law, therefore does not have to be answered.


Source: Rephrase this text: It may likewise be necessary to include additional materials, such as some materials with a size smaller than 1 nm or greater than 100 nm in the scope of application of specific legislation or legislative provisions suited for a nanomaterial.

Target: Other materials may also need to be included in the scope of the specific legal regulation, or provisions of legislation on nanomaterials, such as certain materials of less than 1 nm or more of 100 nm.


Source: Reword this sentence: Where there is no other satisfactory solution, it is permitted from October until the end of February to remove, damage or destroy the breeding sites or nests of specially protected animals if they contain no young and are in buildings.

Target: In the absence of a satisfactory alternative, the removal, destruction or destruction of places of reproduction of, and nests of, animals which have specifically protected, is allowed between October and the end of February, provided they do not have pups and they are located within buildings.


Source: Paraphrase: If there is a serious risk that a milestone of the T2S Programme will not be achieved, the T2S Programme Board shall promptly inform the Governing Council thereof, and propose measures to reduce any delay in implementing the T2S Programme.

Target: In case of significant risks that it will not be possible to attain any of the milestones of this programme, the T2S Programming Board will promptly report this information to the Board of Governors and propose measures to minimise delays in implementation of the T2S programme.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: The EESC believes that another line of action, providing for the establishment and upkeep of hostels for EU fishermen returning from sea and not resident in their docking place, should be added to the five lines of action set out.

Target: The EESC feels there should be a new one added with the current 5 lines of action, with the aim of establishing and maintaining dormitories of EU fishermen coming back from sea and not resident at the Port Bay site.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: The fact that a Member State has not credited the resources in question when there was still a presumption that a customs debt existed may, in my opinion, entail failure on the part of that State to fulfil an obligation.

Target: In my view, a failure by a Member State to credit those own resources at a time when the presumption of a customs debt was already present might constitute a breach of obligations.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: The Committee is in favour of ensuring that as much as possible is done to help prevent the production of waste by consumers and industrial producers though it is aware that the amounts which may thus be saved are insignificant.

Target: It agrees that the highest emphasis should be placed on improving the prevention of waste by consumers and industry producers, although it acknowledges that the amount of waste, the creation ofwhich can therefore be avoided, remains negligible.


Source: Paraphrase: A Member State that has no railway system, and no immediate prospect of having one, would be under a disproportionate and pointless obligation if it had to transpose and implement the provisions of this Directive in respect of rail transport.

Target: An obligation to transpose and apply the provisions of the Directive relating to rail, for a Member State which has neither rail system nor will be, in the near future, have one, is disproportionate and unnecessary.


Source: Use different wording: Second, major new challenges such as climate change, population trends, instability in the financial markets, tax systems, and the degradation of natural resources and the environment all make it more difficult to achieve the goals laid down eight years ago.

Target: On the other hand, achieving the targets set 8 years ago is even more problematic due to new important challenges such as climate change, demographic developments, instability in the finance markets, taxation systems, degradation in natural resources and the environmental framework.


Source: Paraphrase this text: Inasmuch as the appellants did not challenge the independence of any of those experts, the General Court took the view that it was not necessary to examine whether the suspicions as to lack of impartiality could justify the access sought.

Target: And, according to the General Court, since they had not called into question the independence of any expert, there was no need to establish whether suspected partiality justified the approach at issue.


Source: Reword this sentence: They would have to let the animals graze when they reached some grasses, but Martin knew that, with the demands placed upon the animals, they would have to have more than grass if they were to finish out the journey.

Target: If they'd discovered any grass, they'd let 'em eat, but Martin was aware that given the claims they'd imposed on them, they'd have to get a lot less than grass to complete the journey.


Source: Rewrite this text: In the EESC's view, a number of major strategies, including the one in question, are progressing too slowly because of bureaucratic and cultural hindrances, introduced by Member States, to the essential decisions which have to be taken at Community level.

Target: According to the Committee, some important strategies such as this are being implemented overly slowly, in view of the fact that the Member States impose bureaucratic, cultural barriers on the necessary choices ahead of the Community.


Source: Paraphrase: The potential savings at EU level are significant given the growing need to detect, identify, track and intercept amongst others illegal migration, illegal fishing as well as to prevent accidents at sea, to safeguard the environment and to facilitate trade.

Target: With the increasing need for detection, detection, monitoring and interception of illegal migration, illegal fishing and other avoidance of accident at sea, protection of the environment and facilitation of trade, potential saving at EU level is of significant importance.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: On this point, the Committee considers that consumer associations, European consumer centres and business federations which have experience in this area, could play a useful role in providing such assistance and in informing people of the existence of this procedure.

Target: In this regard, it is of the view that, in providing that assistance and in keeping it informed of the existence of this process, consumers organisations, European Consumer Centres, the professional association which are experienced in that sector can also act as a positive players.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: For certain life insurance contracts, in particular where they give rise to discretionary benefits depending on investment returns or where they include financial guarantees and contractual options, simulation methods may lead to a more appropriate calculation of the best estimate.

Target: Simulation methods may ensure more precise calculation of best estimation for specific life assurance contracts, particularly where they generate unguaranted earnings according to investment earnings or when they contain financial guarantees or contractual options.


Source: Paraphrase this text: For the purposes of this Regulation, earthquakes, landslides, floods, in particular floods brought about by waters overflowing river banks or lake shores, avalanches, tornadoes, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions and wildfires of natural origin should be considered events constituting a natural disaster.

Target: Earthquakes, landslides, floods, particularly floods caused by the water of overflowing rivers and lakes, avalanches, tornadoes, hurcanes, volcanic eruptions and spontaneous fires on forest and other vegetation, should be treated as natural catastrophes for the purposes of this Regulation.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: However, in the light of the public interest objective of the protection of human health pursued by the prohibition, such a restriction cannot be found to constitute a disproportionate impairment of the right to exercise the business activities of these manufacturers.

Target: However, such a restriction may not be regarded as an undue interference with the freedom of the professional conduct of those producers, given the general aim of protecting human health pursued by the prohibition.


Source: Paraphrase this text: Importantly, the draft Agreement expressly authorises the Parties, when negotiating a multilateral tariff reduction agreement under the auspices of the WTO, to claim credit as part of their overall balance of concessions when also binding tariffs on MCPs at zero level.

Target: Importantly, the Draft Agreement explicitly entitles the Contracting Parties to apply zero tariff binding to the MCP as an element of the overall balance of their concession in negotiating the MCP tariff reduction agreement under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation.


Source: Paraphrase this text: The Commission is working with the relevant authorities at national, regional and local, as well as at EU level to better inform people about their fundamental rights and where to go for help if they feel their rights have been infringed.

Target: In order to increase awareness of fundamental rights and where to seek assistance if people consider that they are breached, the Commission works with appropriate competent authorities at state, regional, local and Union levels.


Source: Rephrase this text: What is more, where it finds that the infringement procedure involved in a given request for access is of a nature which permits the full or partial disclosure of the documents in the file, it is obliged to make that disclosure.

Target: Furthermore, if he states that the nature of the infringement procedure to which the request for disclosure relates makes the documents in the files accessible in whole or in part, he or she is required to disclose them.


Source: Use different wording: The SC insists that in order to ensure effective respect for fundamental rights and procedural guarantees it is necessary to establish checks on the legality of the investigations, based on greater and continuous involvement of the Judicial and Legal Assistance Unit.

Target: The SCA stresses that checks on the lawfulness of investigations should be laid down on the basis of a greater and ongoing commitment by the judicial and legal advisory department, in order of ensuring the effective respect for the basic rights and procedural safeguards.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: In addition, the principle of fiscal neutrality does not require that, where a payment on account has been made, the right to deduct input tax is not to be adjusted so long as the payment on account has not been repaid.

Target: Also, the requirement that, if an advance payment has been made, the right to deduction should not be adjusted before the advance payment has been refunded cannot be implied by the principle of neutrality of taxation.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: On the contrary, the hope is that, in the context of the current draft reform of the stability and growth pact, investments in research, education and training which are not to be considered current expenditure will be excluded from the budget.

Target: It therefore calls for the exclusion from the budget for investment in research, education and training, which does not qualify as current spending, within the current draft reform in the Stability and Growth Pact.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: The Minister argues that there can be no question of the site having been adversely affected because the conservation objectives for this natural habitat type are sufficiently met by the planting of new molinia meadows as stipulated in the motorway order.

Target: In the view of the Minister, it is not possible to refer to the existence of an negative effect on the site, since the introduction of new grassland with normal meadows set out in the motorway regulation will sufficiently achieve the conservation objectives of that type of natural habitat.


Source: Use different wording: He must establish a system to check that amendments of his input data are incorporated properly in the system and that the system is operating correctly on a continuous basis by verifying the output data at intervals not exceeding six months.

Target: The operator shall have a system implemented which checks, through a continuous check of output data, within periods not exceeding 6 months, whether changes in input data have been correctly integrated into the system and whether it has been functioning correctly on a continuing basis.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: However, the MA does not use these data at its disposal to follow up any employment effectiveness indicator because the OP has made provision for this indicator to be followed up using information from national surveys organised by the statistical office.

Target: Nevertheless, this information at its disposal is not used by a MA as an indicator of success in subsequent recruitments, because measures have been adopted within OPS whereby information from research organised by statistical authorities in Member States is used for monitoring this indicator.


Source: Use different wording: For contracts with a value of less than EUR 50 000, the contracting authority may, depending on its analysis of risks, choose not to ask candidates or tenderers to provide documentary proof of their financial and economic, technical and professional capacity.

Target: Depending on its risk analyses, the contracting authority need not require documents demonstrating the economic, financial, Technical, and professional competence of the candidate or tenderer in respect of contracts of less than EUR 50 000.


Source: Reword this text: For patients who are unable to swallow tablets or who weigh less than 50 kg or whose body surface area is below 1.25 m2 according to the Mosteller formula, other nevirapine containing oral formulations are available and should be used if appropriate.

Target: If they are known, other oral nevirapine forms should be used if they are necessary if they are not capable to swallow tablets or if their body mass is less than 50 kg or their bodysurface is less than 1.25m2 as measured by Mosteller.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: In addition, if during the preceding discussions the Member State claimed and demonstrated that the matter is one of principle relating to the application of Union rules, the chairperson of the Conciliation Body may declare a request for conciliation to be admissible.

Target: Moreover, the President of the Conciliatory Body may declare the proposal to open amicable if the Member State concerned has pointed out, in the course of the earlier negotiations and provides sufficient reasons, that this was an essential issue concerning the implementation of Union rules.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: At the same time, the exercise of the right to apply for revocation would become impossible or excessively difficult if an applicant were to be required to adduce negative proof, that is to say, to establish that there is no genuine use.

Target: However, the fact that the applicant should have to produce negative evidence, i.e. to show that the trade mark has not been in fact used, would at the very second stage have made it difficult or excessively difficult to exercise the right to seek annulment.


Source: Rephrase this text: However, the Commission has not yet drawn up any specific criteria for assessing aid measures that are specifically tailored to those objectives, even though such measures are frequently promoted within the context of Community regional policy through the European Regional Development Fund.

Target: Although such measures are normally supported by the European Regional Development Fund under Community Regional Policy, the Commission has not yet developed any special assessment criterion for aid measures which are particularly targeted at the objectives under Article 157 of the EC Treaty.


Source: Paraphrase the sentence: The implied power to adopt decisions finding an infringement in the pursuit of a legitimate interest concerning the application of competition law does not derogate in any way from the powers which Regulation No 17 confers on the Commission, but supplements them.

Target: However, the implicit power to adopt decisions establishing an alleged offence is no different to the powers conferred on the Commission by Regulation No 17, but complementary to those conferred on it by regulation No 17, when the legitimate interest concerning the implementation of competition law is pursued.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: However, the Commission has not yet drawn up any specific criteria for assessing aid measures that are specifically tailored to those objectives, even though such measures are frequently promoted within the context of Community regional policy through the European Regional Development Fund.

Target: While such measures are normally supported by the ERDF under Community regional policies, the Commission have not yet elaborated special criteria for assessing aid measures which are specifically targeted at targets under Article 157 TEC.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: With regard to the importation of small arms and light weapons, an import licence granted by the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform is required for an applicant not in possession of a valid firearm certificate for the firearm in question.

Target: In respect of imports of SALW, where an complainant does not hold a valid firearms pass in respect of a given firearm, an import licence is required, granted by Justice, Equality and Judicial Reform Unit.


Source: Paraphrase this text: With regard to the conditions relating to the effect on trade between Member States and the distortion or threatened distortion of competition, a succinct discussion of the facts and legal considerations taken into account in the assessment of those conditions is sufficient.

Target: A brief description of those factors and legal considerations which were taken into account when assessing those requirements is sufficient as regards conditions pertaining that trade between Member States is affected and that there is a distortion or threat of distortion of competition.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: In determining the rate of public aid for the purposes of this paragraph, account shall not be taken of national aid of a nature to facilitate access to credits granted without the benefit of any Community contribution provided under the present instrument.

Target: National support that makes it easier to access loans without benefiting from the assistance of the Union under this instrument shall be ignored when determining the amounts of public support for the purposes of this paragraph.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: The examination at DG EMPL showed that, concerning the check of the independence of the bodies in the Member States drawing up the Article 8 statements, the list of the certifying agencies held by the Commission for this purpose was not exhaustive.

Target: For the audit of the autonomy of institutions compiling Article 8 returns in the Member States, an examination of DG EMPL revealed an incomplete list of authorised agencies available for these purposes by the Commission.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: In determining the rate of public aid for the purposes of this paragraph, account shall not be taken of national aid of a nature to facilitate access to credits granted without the benefit of any Community contribution provided under the present instrument.

Target: National support which provides access to credit provided without the benefit of the contribution of the Communities under the facility will be ignored in establishing the amount of public support for the purposes of this paragraph.


Source: Rephrase this text: Competence on matters not covered by Statutes of Autonomy shall belong to the State, whose laws shall prevail, in case of conflict, over those of the Autonomous Communities in all matters in which exclusive competence has not been conferred upon the latter.

Target: Competences for areas that have not been reserved in the Statutes of the Autonomous Community are to be accorded priority to a State whose standards are, in the event of a confrontation, in all areas that do not fall under the sole competence of Autonomous Community Authorities.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: The Commission continued to seek and verify all information deemed necessary, including oral and written comments, aiming at giving any identified country the opportunity to rectify the situation that warranted its listing, and to take concrete measures capable of remedying the identified failures.

Target: In order to provide all the identified countries with the opportunity to redress the situation justifying their listing and to adopt specific measures which would remedy the shortcomings identified, the Commission has continued to sought and verify all information it deemed necessary, including oral and wrote observations.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: The fact that, for a large number of employees appointed at a young age, the step in classification corresponds to their professional experience and that the criterion of age coincides in most cases with their length of service does not alter that assessment.

Target: That assessment is unaffected by the fact that, in the case of a considerable workforce who have taken up work in youth, the grade corresponds with the professional practice acquired and that the age criterion largely coincides with their seniority.


Source: Reword this sentence: There can be no question that, for the purpose of replying to the referring courts, it is irrelevant that the marketing authorisations granted in Switzerland do not enable the medicinal products which they protect to be traded within EEA territory, other than Liechtenstein.

Target: The fact that the marketing authorisations issued in Switzerland do not allow the transit of the medicines to which they provide protection within the territory of the EEA with the exception of Liechtenstein is clearly irrelevant for the purposes of answering the questions of the national courts.


Source: Rewrite this text: In particular, applying penalties in this way is permissible where those entities have been subject to control by the same person and have therefore, given the close economic and organisational links between them, carried out, in all material respects, the same commercial instructions.

Target: That application of a penalty is permissible, particularly if, on account of the close economic and organisational links between them, those units are under the supervision of the same person and have, as a rule, pursued the same business policy.


Source: Rewrite this text: As he walked back towards the inside, or the outside depending on how you looked at it, Arthur and Fenchurch looked at each other in a wondering and slightly desperate sort of way, then each shrugged and idly drew figures in the sand.

Target: When he started to head out and in and out, according to your view of that, Arthur and Fenchurch looked at each other in wonder and mild despair, then both shrug and went on scribbling pictures on their sand.


Source: Paraphrase: The IMPD shall provide a critical analysis of the data, including justification for omissions of data, and an assessment of the safety of the product in the context of the proposed clinical trial rather than a mere factual summary of the studies conducted.

Target: IMP documentation, instead of a mere factual summaries of studies performed, provides a critical data analysis, including rationale for omission of data, as well as a product Safety Assessment, related to a proposed clinical trial.


Source: Rewrite this text: Thus, the Commission should be enabled to limit, if necessary, the quantity of seal products placed on the market under that exception in order to prevent the use of the exception by products resulting from hunts which are conducted primarily for commercial purposes.

Target: To combat abuse of this waiver by products obtained during hunting operations conducted mainly for commercial purposes, the Commission should be allowed, where necessary, to restrict the quantities of seal products marketed pursuant to this derogation.


Source: Rephrase this text: On the basis of an analysis of the overall policy, regulatory and technology landscapes and a wide consultation of stakeholders, undertaken to identify what needs to be done to achieve that goal, this document sets out the most important and urgent additional actions.

Target: This document defines the most critical and urgent additional measures based on the analysis of the general context in the area of politics, regulation and technology, and the broad stakeholder consultation, which aims at determining what action should be taken in order to achieve this objective.


Source: Paraphrase this text: Insofar as it is appropriate to suspend the disputed or amended measure, such suspension shall be granted for a limited period of time by the Council, acting by simple majority on a proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation of the Advisory Committee.

Target: Where the contested or modified measure should be suspended, the Council shall, on a proposal from the Commission and after consulting the advisory Committee, decide by a simple majority on a suspension for a limited term.


Source: Reword this text: It would run counter to the requirements of legal certainty and speed pursued by the Community legislature to make applicability of the Community Merger Regulation dependent in every case on a complete review by the Commission of the accounting systems of the undertakings concerned.

Target: Indeed, making the applicability of the Community Merger Regulation subject to the full examination by the Commission of the accounts of the undertakings in question would be in contradiction with the requirement of judicial certainty and expeditiousness which the Community legislature is seeking.


Source: Reword this text: All the operations carried out in either a beneficiary country or the Community on a given product shall be considered together when determining whether the working or processing undergone by that product is to be regarded as insufficient within the meaning of paragraph 1.

Target: Where the working or working carried out under the said products constitutes insufficient within the meaning of paragraphs 1, all the working and processing carried out on the said products in the beneficiary country or in the Community shall be considered together.


Source: Reword this text: In the event of doubt as to whether or not any ships are to be regarded as seagoing ships or engaged in commercial maritime operations for the purpose of the Agreement, the question shall be determined by the competent authority of the Member State.

Target: In cases subject to dispute, the competent body in a Member State shall decide whether the vessel is considered to be a maritime vessel for the purposes of this Agreement or used for commercial maritime navigation.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: In the event that the answer to the first question is yes, may an exit and entry occurring on the same day or on consecutive days be regarded as an interruption of an uninterrupted stay under Article 5 of the Local Border Traffic Regulation?

Target: If Question 1 is answered in the affirmative, may a continuous stay for the purposes of Article 5 of the LBT Regulation be presumed if the input and exit took place on the same date or on consecutive days?


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: In order to ensure best value for money and given the limited resources, CEF funding should be available for projects which rely on the technology best suited for the specific project, can help spur innovative business models and show a high potential for replication.

Target: Funding under the Connecting Europe Facility should be provided for projects that use the most suitable technologies for the project, can stimulate innovative business models and that present high replication prospects, so as to ensure the economically most advantageous solution and due to the constraints of resources.


Source: Use different wording: Passengers should be able to benefit progressively from their rights under the Regulation on those parts of the journey which are carried out on the Member State's territory even where a significant part of the service or journey is carried out outside the Union.

Target: Even though the major part of the route takes place outside the Union, on the route segments that take place on the territory of a Member State, passengers should have the opportunity of increasingly enjoying their rights under this Decision.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: Those mutuals, cooperative societies or savings institutions recognised as such under applicable national law prior to 31 December 2012 shall continue to be classified as such for the purposes of this Part, provided that they continue to meet the criteria that determined such recognition.

Target: For the purposes of this part, such mutual bodies, cooperatives or savings banks recognised as such under the applicable national law before 31 December 2012 shall remain regarded as such unless they no longer meet the requirements on the basis of which they have been recognised.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: The same decision may also be taken, on its own initiative or on the basis of a motion to that effect addressed to it by the ECB, by the national central bank of the Member State in whose jurisdiction the alleged infringement has occurred.

Target: The NCB of the Member State within the judicial jurisdiction of which the alleged infringement was committed, either on its own initiative or at the request of the ECB, shall also take the same decision.


Source: Rephrase this text: According to that practice, unless one of the State parties to a bilateral agreement indicates its intention to renegotiate or denounce the agreement, the agreement is considered in principle to remain in force in relation to the States succeeding the State which has broken up.

Target: It follows from that practice that, if any Contracting States to a bilateral convention have not expressed their willingness to renegotiate and terminate it, it is deemed to be valid, as a rule, for the States that have succeeded the partitioned state.


Source: Use different wording: Each project fulfilling the application criteria cannot be certain to be granted support, as this depends on the other projects competing with it in the application process and the amount of money Enova is willing to allocate within the concrete round of project evaluations.

Target: None of the projects meeting the application criteria is certain of obtaining aid because it is dependent upon the others with which they compete in the aid application procedure for the amount Enova plans to grant in a given Project Evaluation Round.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: To summarise, the Spanish legislation in question here, in encouraging the Administration not to place public contracts through public award procedures even when that is not justified by the public interest, raises serious doubts as to its compatibility with the Community directives on public procurement.

Target: In short, the Spanish laws at issue in this case raise serious questions regarding their conformity with Community directive on public contracts, in that they encourage the administration to refrain from applying calls for tender to public contracts even if such a solution does not justify any public interest.


Source: Use different wording: To this end, access by young people, women, indigenous peoples and other Central American ethnic groups, as well as senior citizens to education, including technical courses, higher education and vocational training, shall receive special attention, as shall achieving the Millennium Development Goals in this context.

Target: Particular emphasis will therefore be put on the approach to education, including technical training, higher education and training, of young people, indigenous peoples, and other Central America ethnicities, as well as of older people, and on achieving the MDGs in this area.


Source: Use different wording: Access may be extended for two years upon request, followed by a further two years without a new application in the case of travellers who have followed the rules and regulations laid down for crossing the external border and for staying in the Schengen area.

Target: Applicants who have complied with the rules and regulations established for crossing an external border and stays within the Schengen Area may be granted an extension of two years at their demand and then, without reapplication, for another two years.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: From the date laid down for the entry into force of the act or measure for Liechtenstein and until it has given notification that the constitutional requirements have been met, Liechtenstein shall, where possible, implement the act or measure in question on a provisional basis.

Target: Wherever possible, Liechtenstein shall apply provisionally the legal or legislative instrument or measures during the period from the date fixed by Liechtenstein for the purpose of entering into force of the relevant instrument or provision until the time of communication on compliance with the constitutional requirements.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: In order to comply with a request for assistance, the requested authority shall, within the limits of its competence and available resources, take all reasonable measures by supplying information already possessed, by carrying out appropriate enquiries or by arranging for them to be carried out.

Target: Within the limits of the powers and available sources, the requested authority shall take all appropriate measures to execute a request for assistance, supply information already available to it or initiate or ensure that appropriate investigations take place.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: On the other hand, the proposition that games of chance differ for the purposes of the principle of fiscal neutrality for the simple reason that they are organised by or in public casinos must, however, also be refuted on the basis of the Fischer judgment.

Target: Furthermore, it is necessary, as a result of the judgment in Fischer, also to reject the argument that the gambling is different in view of the principle of fiscal neutrality simply because it is operated either at a casino in the open state or in a casino.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: With regard to its own multilingual communication policy, the Commission plans to strengthen the multilingual nature of its many Internet sites and publications by setting up an internal network with responsibility for ensuring that linguistic practices are applied in a coherent way by the Commission's departments.

Target: In the case of its multilingual communication policy, the Commission is envisaging improving the multilingual character of its many websites and publications with the establishment of an internal network to ensure consistency of Commission services' language processes.


Source: Rephrase this text: It can finance large and unexpected liability claims and thereby protect the assets of its owners, and will normally cover both legal liability and the defence costs, the sum of which may be so substantial in some cases as to jeopardise the solvency of the firm.

Target: This enables major and unexpected insurance events to be funded, thus protecting the assets of business owners and usually covering both legal liability and legal service costs which, on some occasions, may be large enough to impede the company's ability to pay.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: The reluctance of developing countries to commit themselves to more demanding policies before they see clear leadership from industrialised countries, combined with the lack of such action from important industrialised partners who are not Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, is likely to prevent this from happening.

Target: This is even less likely that developing countries are hesitant to commit in a more demanding way when they don't see a clear lead role for industrialized countries or any similar measure for the relevant industrial partners not party under the Kyoto Protocol.


Source: Paraphrase the sentence: Moreover, the nature of the risk of an adverse effect on the proceedings which are still pending in no way emerges from the mere fact that arguments already submitted before the Court in a closed case are likely also to be debated in a similar case.

Target: Also, the mere fact that arguments previously put forward in a closed case could also be debated in a similar case does not make it incomprehensible for the associated risks of disrupting the conduct of proceedings in progress.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: According to the applicant's submissions, the Commission made an error of assessment and infringed Article 81 EC as well as Article 253 EC by determining that the parallel territorial delineation resulting from the reciprocal representation agreements concluded by the EEA CISAC members constitutes a concerted practice.

Target: The applicant submits that, in finding that parallel territorial delimitations arising from reciprocal representation agreements entered into between Members of CISAC from EEA constituted a construction, it committed a misappreciation and violated Articles 81 EC and 253 EC.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: According to the applicant's submissions, the Commission made an error of assessment and infringed Article 81 EC as well as Article 253 EC by determining that the parallel territorial delineation resulting from the reciprocal representation agreements concluded by the EEA CISAC members constitutes a concerted practice.

Target: The applicant claims, in finding the parallel territorial boundaries arising from the agreements relating to the reciprocal representation entered into by the EEA members of CISAC constitute concerted action, the Commission erred in finding Article 81 EC in infringement of Article 253 EC.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: Applications for access to Europol classified documents under the procedures laid down in Articles 7 and 8 shall be handled only by those persons within Europol who have a right to acquaint themselves with those documents in accordance with the provisions of the Europol Security Manual.

Target: Only those people at Europol who, pursuant to the Europol Safety Manual, have the right to know the content of classified documents, shall respond to requests to access Europol classified documents through the procedures set out in Article 7 and 8.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: The ECJ and the European Commission attach increasing importance to the economic nature of SGI but are not counterbalancing this by recognising or offering guarantees for the general interest missions carried out by these services, which creates a number of legal uncertainties for operators and beneficiaries.

Target: The economic nature of services of general interest is being increasingly stressed by the ECA and the European Union without being balanced by the recognition and safeguarding of the public interest tasks performed by these services, raising a range of cases of legal uncertainty for both providers and recipients.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: After completion of the disciplinary procedure laid down in Chapter VI of this Title, the contract of a staff member may be terminated without notice on disciplinary grounds in serious cases of failure to comply with his obligations, whether intentionally or through negligence on his part.

Target: The employment contract may terminate without notice for reasons of disciplinary concern, where the duties of the employee are gravely violated, intentionally or negligently, and after the disciplinary proceedings provided for by Chapter VI of this title have been concluded.


Source: Rephrase this text: In addition, by discharging France Télécom from a part of its financial liabilities, the objective of the 1996 Law was not to compensate for an alleged disadvantage associated with wages or, according to the words of France Télécom, the lesser fluidity of employment of civil service staff.

Target: Moreover, the 1996 Law did not have the object of compensating for the alleged disadvantages associated with pay, or, in the words of FT, for less flexibility in the posts of civil servant, thereby removing the companyfrom part of its financial obligations.


Source: Rewrite this sentence: It is with a view to promoting or facilitating the performance of the general interest role that specific public service obligations may be imposed by the public authorities on the body rendering the service, for instance in the matter of inland, air or rail transport and energy.

Target: Public authorities may entrust a services authority to fulfil particular public obligations, for example in the fields of inland, air and railway transport or energy, in particular in order to promote or facilitate the execution of a public interest role.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: Whatever else is known about countering terrorism, it is clear that full agreement and commitment between the various stakeholders, in this case including manufacturers, distributors, retail outlets and the general public, will be essential if real progress is to be made on limiting access to explosive precursors.

Target: The additional information available on the fight against terrorism demonstrates that full agreements and deployment of the parties involved will be needed in order to make good progress with limiting access to explosives precursers, including in this case manufacturers, distributors, retailers and a broad public.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: The competent authorities shall grant or refuse permits within six months from receiving a request, without prejudice to other specific deadlines or obligations laid down for the proper conduct of the procedure which are applicable to the permit granting procedure in accordance with national or Union law.

Target: Without prejudice to any other specified time limit or obligation provided for to ensure that the procedure is conducted properly, applicable according to national or Union laws, the authorisation shall be granted or refused by the relevant authorities within a period of 6 months from the receipt of the request.


Source: Rephrase this text: In the Partnership Agreement, the current priorities of national fisheries policy in Madagascar will allow the identification by mutual agreement between the two Parties of objectives, and the annual and multiannual programming to attain them, with a view to ensuring sustainable and responsible management of the sector.

Target: In order to guarantee sustainable sustainable and responsible management in the fishery sector, the current priorities in Madagascar's national fishing policy set out in the PA shall permit both sides to define by mutual agreement the objectives to be accomplished and the associated annual and multiannual programme.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: In my view, however, it would run counter to the fundamental principles underlying the system of EU law to confer on administrative authorities exclusive competence to verify the compatibility of national legislation with a directive of the European Union, while depriving the national courts of that power.

Target: However, according to me, conferring on the administrative authorities the sole jurisdiction to ascertain whether national legislation is compatible with a Union directive deprives the national courts of that powers would be contrary to the basics of a system of Union law.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: The Parties shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the U.S. Treasury Department and any relevant Member State promptly inform one another, and consult with one another and the Parties, if necessary, where they consider that personal data have been processed in breach of this Agreement.

Target: As soon as it considers personal data had been processed in breach of this Agreement, the Parties shall take all appropriate steps to ensure the United States Treasure Department and the Member State concerned immediately inform each other, enter into consultations, including, where appropriate, the Parties.


Source: Rewrite this text: One core activity of the asylum cooperation network could be the sharing of expertise to address collectively the range of challenges faced by Member States in relation to particular pressures situations, without putting into question the individual obligations of Member States in terms of delivery of protection.

Target: Exchanging experience in jointly solving a number of Member States' problems facing particular stress, but not putting into risk the individual responsibilities of the Member States in terms of protection, could be one of the essential functions of the Network for Asylum Cooperation.


Source: Reword this text: However, it should be permitted that this definition be not used in the case of carcasses of young lambs weighing between 9 and 16 kilograms, so that market practices, whereby whole carcasses marketed with head and offals command a greater commercial value, can be taken into account.

Target: However, in order to take into account the market practice of placing whole bodies, containing the head and offal of which the market value is higher, this should be allowed to refrain from applying the term in the case of carcases of young lambs weighing between 9 and 16 kilograms.


Source: Paraphrase this sentence: In a study designed to assess the effect of heat on the transdermal delivery of granisetron from SANCUSO in healthy subjects, a heat pad generating an average temperature of 42°C was applied over the transdermal patch for 4 hours each day over the 5 day period of wear.

Target: A warming pad that produced average temperature of 42 °C across transdermal patches, 4 hours daily for five days of patch use, was used in the study destining the effects of warmth of the transdermal pathway of administration of granisetron from SANCUSO in healthy entities.


Source: Use different wording: We should therefore refrain from attributing blame in a hasty and sweeping manner to the Member States, in this case the Federal Republic of Germany, for the weaknesses inherent in the TIR system, the problems encountered in recovery of customs debts and the risks associated with own resources.

Target: Therefore, the systemic weakness of the TIR scheme, problems with the recovery of custom debt and the risk of own resources cannot be blamed on a flat and rash basis on Member States, specifically in the present case, the Federal Republic of Germany.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: It should be pointed out, first of all, that, as a result of surplus production of milk, which is not based on actual demand but on the possibility of selling milk at a support price, the Community budget had reached its limits before the additional levy was introduced.

Target: First and foremost, the Community Budget reached an amount prior to the introduction of the supplementary levy at the bottom of affiliation, because of the excessive production of milk which was determined, rather than by the actual demand, but by the prospect of selling milk at a subsidised price.


Source: Write a paraphrase for the sentence: In order to achieve the goal of lowering prices in the smaller Aegean islands, mitigating the additional costs of their insularity, small size and distance from markets while maintaining the competitiveness of Union products, aid should be granted for the supply of Union products to the smaller Aegean islands.

Target: Aid is needed to provide support to deliver Union products to those smaller Aegean Islands in order to reach a reduction in prices in smaller Aegean Islands and reduce its additional costs linked to isolation, small size and distance from markets, while maintaining Union products' competitiveness.


Source: Rewrite the sentence with different wording: Dairy cooperatives which have in their statutes or in the rules and decisions based thereon provisions with effects similar to those of the basic conditions for contracts laid down in this Regulation should, in the interests of simplicity, be exempted from a requirement that there be a written contract.

Target: For reasons of simplicitity, the obligation to use a written contract should not apply to dairy cooperatives having, in their Statutes or in the rules and decisions established within or under these Statutes, provisions having a effect comparable to the fundamental conditions for contracts set out in the present regulation.


Source: Rephrase this sentence: Reiterates its condemnation of, and calls for an immediate halt to, the continuing extension of settlements, in particular in East Jerusalem, and the building of the wall beyond the 1967 borders, which is contrary to international law and is an obstacle to the restoration of a climate of dialogue;

Target: Condomns again the continued expansion of the villages, particularly in East Jerusalemi, and the creation of a wall that crosses the 1967 boundaries, conflicting with international law, and also preventing the restoration of the dialogue environment, and calls for this negotiation to be terminated immediately;


Source: Reword this sentence: Member States shall without delay pass on to the Commission any information showing that there are strong reasons for suspecting that vessels more than 15 metres in overall length that are not on the GFCM register are fishing for or transhipping fish and shellfish in the GFCM Agreement area.

Target: Member States shall immediately forward to the Commission all data giving reason to suspect the fish, molluscs and crustaceans caught or transhipped in the GIF CM Agreement area by vessels of an overall length of more than 15 m not on the G FCPM record.


Source: Use different wording: In this respect, in order that NCPs are in a position to fulfil these tasks and to achieve a certain level of homogeneity among them, a set of minimum requirements in terms of overall experience in the field, staffing, capacity, IT and other equipment, would have to be specified.

Target: In this context, the minimum requirements imposed on overall expertise, number of employees, capacity, equipment for IT with equipment and other facilities should be specified so that the national contact points can carry out these tasks and attain some degree of homogeneousness among them


Source: Paraphrase the sentence: Since that advertising appears on screen only sporadically and only for a few seconds, it is not possible either to control its content or to insert warnings at the same time as the appearance of the advertisement on the screen on the dangers resulting from an excessive consumption of alcohol.

Target: As such an advertising appears only rarely for several seconds, there is no way of checking the content of such advertising, nor of simultaneously inserting any warning of the dangerous consequences of excessive alcohol consumption at the time when the message appears on the screen.


Source: Paraphrase this text: There is a conflict of interests where the impartial and objective exercise of the functions of a financial actor or other person, as referred to in paragraph 1, is compromised for reasons involving family, emotional life, political or national affinity, economic interest or any other shared interest with the beneficiary.

Target: A dispute of interests occurs if, on family grounds, on grounds of sentimental links, political or national affinity, economic reasons or another sharing interest with a beneficiary would jeopardise the impartial and objective exercise of the functions of a finance participant or of another person under subparagraph 1.


Source: Paraphrase this text: However, acceptance of a specific duty on Member States in the context of a procedure for the grant of permits might be precluded by the discretion accorded to the Member States by the NEC Directive in the implementation thereof, to which RWE, Electrabel, E.ON, Groningen and the Member States refer.

Target: Nevertheless, the discretion to implement a directive given to the NECs to the MS by the NEC Directive referred to by RWE, Electribel and E.ON, Groningen and the MS could contradict the requirement that a specific obligation must apply for the MS during the authorisation process.


Source: Write a paraphrased version of the sentence: Subject to the provisions of this Convention, where in any Member State a court, or other competent authority within that Member State, makes a final decision as to amendment, supplementation, correction, or deletion, of data in the Customs Information System, the Member States undertake mutually to enforce such a decision.

Target: If a judge or another competent authority in a MS has taken a final decision to amend, add, correct or delete data in the Customs Information System, the MS undertakes, subject to the provisions of this Convention, to execute that decision.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: Guy Leech is still a celebrity today. Guy Leech regularly appears on television as an advocate for health and fitness.

Target: Guy Leech is still a celebrity today and regularly appears on television as an advocate for health and fitness.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: Injury, bad luck and inconsistency prevented him from ever winning the series. He was certainly good enough.

Target: Injury, bad luck and inconsistency prevented him from ever winning the series, although he was certainly good enough.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: It ranks between cadet warrant officer and ensign NZCF pilot officer NZCF or second lieutenant NZCF, thus making it the highest rank a cadet can reach. Not actually itself a cadet rank.

Target: It ranks between cadet warrant officer and ensign NZCF pilot officer NZCF or second lieutenant NZCF, thus making it the highest rank a cadet can reach, although not actually itself a cadet rank.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: He also stated that he contacted Strauss during the writing of the article. Strauss only acknowledged talking to Coe's manager, who would only comment off the record.

Target: He also stated that he contacted Strauss during the writing of the article, but Strauss only acknowledged talking to Coe's manager, who would only comment off the record.


Source: Make the text more cohesive, logically linked and consistent as a whole: The facility was never fully completed. The facility was never fully used, and is currently open to visitors as a tourist attraction.

Target: The facility was never fully completed or used, and is currently open to visitors as a tourist attraction.


Source: Make the text clearer: Lisa is transferred to Walter's lab, where he gives her special drugs to extract Rusk's thoughts from her mind. Rusk gains control of Lisa's body and demands to know where Rusk is.

Target: Lisa is transferred to Walter's lab, where he gives her special drugs to extract Rusk's thoughts from her mind. Instead, Rusk gains control of Lisa's body and demands to know where he is.


Source: Improve the coherence of the text: They believe that he has left her mind. They learn too late that Rusk is still in control of Lisa ; he goes to exact revenge on Teresa, but is stopped by Peter before he can go through with the murder.

Target: Believing that he has left her mind, they learn too late that Rusk is still in control of Lisa ; he goes to exact revenge on Teresa, but is stopped by Peter before he can go through with the murder.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: The General Counsel does not have to prove that the allegations in the complaint are well-founded. Only that General Counsel has some evidence, together with an arguable legal theory, to support General Counsel's claims.

Target: The General Counsel does not have to prove that the allegations in the complaint are well-founded, but only that he has some evidence, together with an arguable legal theory, to support his claims.


Source: Fix sentence transition: Similarly, a violation of a collective bargaining agreement, standing alone, may not constitute an unfair labor practice. The employer has not only violated the contract but repudiated all or part of it.

Target: Similarly, a violation of a collective bargaining agreement, standing alone, may not constitute an unfair labor practice unless the employer has not only violated the contract but repudiated all or part of it.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: Having helped in the creation of many of the expansion sets of the time, they began talking about cards which were cut from the expansion. Were unplayable, based on the rules of the game.

Target: Having helped in the creation of many of the expansion sets of the time, they began talking about cards which were cut from the expansion or were unplayable, based on the rules of the game.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: They thought this through. They conceptualized an expansion where all the cards had no place in serious games.

Target: Thinking this through, they conceptualized an expansion where all the cards had no place in serious games.


Source: Make the text clearer: Uni-directional vehicles commonly have entry and exit doors on only one side of the vehicle (usually the sidewalk side). Some are equipped with doors on both sides.

Target: Uni-directional vehicles commonly have entry and exit doors on only one side of the vehicle (usually the sidewalk side), although some are equipped with doors on both sides.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: Standard Acorn streams (chunk ID: 0x0100) are encoded. Acorn's bytes reappear in the UEF chunk body.

Target: Standard Acorn streams (chunk ID: 0x0100) are encoded so that their bytes reappear in the UEF chunk body.


Source: Fix coherence in the sentence: Unified Shader Architecture allows more flexible use of the graphics rendering hardware. In a situation with a heavy geometry workload the system could allocate most computing units to run vertex and geometry shaders.

Target: Unified Shader Architecture allows more flexible use of the graphics rendering hardware. For example, in a situation with a heavy geometry workload the system could allocate most computing units to run vertex and geometry shaders.


Source: Fix lack of coherence in the sentence: The Act also provides various direct interstate enforcement mechanisms. It allows a caretaker parent to have an order mailed to the employer of the obligated parent, which will require that employer to withhold pay for the benefit of the child.

Target: The Act also provides various direct interstate enforcement mechanisms. For example, it allows a caretaker parent to have an order mailed to the employer of the obligated parent, which will require that employer to withhold pay for the benefit of the child.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: It was fitted with the cab of the Unimog 406 and soon afterwards, with the model 404.012, it received the M 130 engine. Only 1,791 404.0 were made.

Target: It was fitted with the cab of the Unimog 406 and soon afterwards, with the model 404.012, it received the M 130 engine. However, only 1,791 404.0 were made.


Source: Make the text coherent: The Bank's main strategy is to further expand its network and increase its lending activities with particular focus on the SME sector. The EBRD helps Bank, by developing and financing Bank's portfolio of and strengthening the bank's funding base.

Target: The Bank's main strategy is to further expand its network and increase its lending activities with particular focus on the SME sector. The EBRD helps Union Bank, by developing and financing its portfolio of and strengthening the bank's funding base.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: By 1916 the Iowa Telephone Company was the only surviving company. The Iowa Telephone Company is the parent of the modern day Bell system.

Target: By 1916 the Iowa Telephone Company, the parent of the modern day Bell system, was the only surviving company.


Source: Fix coherence in the sentence: They had about 1,400 customers. Customers ceased operations the following year.

Target: They had about 1,400 customers, but they ceased operations the following year.


Source: Make the text more logical: This diamond stack was much shorter than the one the engine originally carried, and was of a different design from the original. The restored 737 bore little resemblance not only to its original form, but any form it had assumed during its service life.

Target: This diamond stack was much shorter than the one the engine originally carried, and was of a different design from the original. Thus, the restored 737 bore little resemblance not only to its original form, but any form it had assumed during its service life.


Source: Improve the consistency of the text: The Southern Pacific Company owned or controlled both of these Texas-Louisiana railroads, but the question of which subsidiary owned No. 246 is not unimportant. Southern Pacific Company would have determined how the locomotive was lettered.

Target: The Southern Pacific Company owned or controlled both of these Texas-Louisiana railroads, but the question of which subsidiary owned No. 246 is not unimportant, because it would have determined how the locomotive was lettered.


Source: Make the text coherent: It was not illegal under international law ; captured foreign sailors were released. Confederates went to prison camps.

Target: It was not illegal under international law ; captured foreign sailors were released, while Confederates went to prison camps.


Source: Make the text more consistent: The ships were unarmed (the weight of cannon would slow them down). Ships posed no danger to the Navy warships.

Target: The ships were unarmed (the weight of cannon would slow them down), so they posed no danger to the Navy warships.


Source: Fix lack of coherence in the sentence: More than 50,000 men volunteered for the boring duty. Food and living conditions on ship were much better than the infantry offered.

Target: More than 50,000 men volunteered for the boring duty, because food and living conditions on ship were much better than the infantry offered.


Source: Make the text more logical: It has been estimated that only one in ten ships trying to evade the blockade were intercepted. The Union Navy gradually increased in size throughout the war, and was able to drastically reduce shipments into Confederate ports.

Target: It has been estimated that only one in ten ships trying to evade the blockade were intercepted. However, the Union Navy gradually increased in size throughout the war, and was able to drastically reduce shipments into Confederate ports.


Source: Make the text coherent: The Union blockade was a powerful weapon that eventually ruined the Southern economy, at the cost of very few lives. The measure of the blockade's success was not the few ships that slipped through, but the thousands that never tried Union.

Target: The Union blockade was a powerful weapon that eventually ruined the Southern economy, at the cost of very few lives. The measure of the blockade's success was not the few ships that slipped through, but the thousands that never tried it.


Source: Improve the coherence of the text: Ordinary freighters were too slow and visible to escape the Navy. The blockade runners relied mainly on new steamships built in Britain with low profiles, shallow draft, and high speed.

Target: Ordinary freighters were too slow and visible to escape the Navy. The blockade runners therefore relied mainly on new steamships built in Britain with low profiles, shallow draft, and high speed.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: Air France withdrew from UTA's sphere of influence. UTA continued serving the African routes UTA inherited from UAT in association with Air Afrique.

Target: Air France withdrew from UTA's sphere of influence but UTA continued serving the African routes it inherited from UAT in association with Air Afrique.


Source: Fix sentence transition: GAPRI provides direct support to more government ministries around the world. GAPRI aims to simplify the complicated international regulations around the distribution and use of morphine.

Target: Providing direct support to more government ministries around the world, GAPRI aims to simplify the complicated international regulations around the distribution and use of morphine.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: Unitaid is working with partners to lower the cost of the world's best available HIV drugs via generic versions. People in lower-income countries can have access to them.

Target: Unitaid is working with partners to lower the cost of the world's best available HIV drugs via generic versions so that people in lower-income countries can have access to them.


Source: Make the text more logical: Most of the record was tracked in England. Mustaine admired the fact that his favorite band.

Target: Most of the record was tracked in England because Mustaine admired the fact that his favorite band.


Source: Fix coherence of the sentence: The cover of the CD was not the winner of the contest. Mustaine chose it as his favorite picture, and wanted it for the cover.

Target: Although the cover of the CD was not the winner of the contest, Mustaine chose it as his favorite picture, and wanted it for the cover.


Source: Fix coherence in the sentence: Most of the band had no writing credits on the album. They stated that they were excited about recording the music.

Target: Although most of the band had no writing credits on the album, they stated that they were excited about recording the music.


Source: Fix coherence mistakes in this sentence: Here, the Court held that. The facilities were owned and operated by a state-created public benefit corporation.

Target: Here, the Court held that because the facilities were owned and operated by a state-created public benefit corporation.


Source: Fix coherence of the sentence: The United Holy Church of America holds the distinct honor of being the oldest African American Holiness-Pentecostal body in the world. Many organizations have been influenced by the United Holy Church of America.

Target: The United Holy Church of America holds the distinct honor of being the oldest African American Holiness-Pentecostal body in the world. As a result, many organizations have been influenced by the UHCA.


Source: Make the text more cohesive, logically linked and consistent as a whole: The firm offers merger and acquisition, divestiture, and corporate restructuring advisory services. It provides financial planning and corporate finance services to support deal structuring activities.

Target: The firm offers merger and acquisition, divestiture, and corporate restructuring advisory services. Additionally, it provides financial planning and corporate finance services to support deal structuring activities.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: The largest number of accredited entities are measurement laboratories (testing or calibration). The accredited entities issuing the most certificates into industry and business are certification bodies.

Target: The largest number of accredited entities are measurement laboratories (testing or calibration) whereas the accredited entities issuing the most certificates into industry and business are certification bodies.


Source: Make the text more coherent: It lasted for 60 minutes. It featured the three men taking questions from a studio audience.

Target: Lasting for 60 minutes, it featured the three men taking questions from a studio audience.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: ITV was required to make their transmission available simultaneously online and to radio, and to other television broadcasters immediately after the programme. BSkyB and the BBC were to make ITV's programmes available to other broadcasters simultaneously.

Target: ITV was required to make their transmission available simultaneously online and to radio, and to other television broadcasters immediately after the programme, while BSkyB and the BBC were to make their programmes available to other broadcasters simultaneously.


Source: Make the text more cohesive, logically linked and consistent as a whole: On 28 April 2005, Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy took part in a special edition of the BBC's Question Time. They did not debate directly.

Target: On 28 April 2005, Tony Blair, Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy took part in a special edition of the BBC's Question Time, although they did not debate directly.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: In 1979, Jim Callaghan became the first incumbent Prime Minister to agree to a debate. The idea was rejected by Margaret Thatcher on the grounds that presidential-style debates were alien to Britain.

Target: In 1979, Jim Callaghan became the first incumbent Prime Minister to agree to a debate but the idea was rejected by Margaret Thatcher on the grounds that presidential-style debates were alien to Britain.


Source: Fix coherence errors: However, these predictions, as in 2006, were largely inaccurate, underestimating Conservative support and grossly overestimating the Lib Dems' performance. It did accurately predict the number of seats Labour would lose.

Target: However, these predictions, as in 2006, were largely inaccurate, underestimating Conservative support and grossly overestimating the Lib Dems' performance. However, it did accurately predict the number of seats Labour would lose.


Source: Improve the coherence of the text: There was a suggestion in February 2006 that many of the 2007 local elections in England would be cancelled due to a reform of local government. Since then possible reforms are still in the consultation stage and no decisions have yet been made.

Target: There was a suggestion in February 2006 that many of the 2007 local elections in England would be cancelled due to a reform of local government. However, since then possible reforms are still in the consultation stage and no decisions have yet been made.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: UNEP publishes many reports, atlases and newsletters. The fifth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5) assessment is a comprehensive report on environment, development and human well-being, providing analysis and information for policy makers and the concerned public.

Target: UNEP publishes many reports, atlases and newsletters. For instance, the fifth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-5) assessment is a comprehensive report on environment, development and human well-being, providing analysis and information for policy makers and the concerned public.


Source: Improve the consistency of the text: Glaciers lost an average of about a foot of ice a year between 1980 and 1999. Since the turn of the millennium the average loss has increased to about 20 inches.

Target: Glaciers lost an average of about a foot of ice a year between 1980 and 1999. But since the turn of the millennium the average loss has increased to about 20 inches.


Source: Improve the consistency of the text: The comprehensive K-12 curriculum prepares UNIS students for the IB. The school's internationally recognized academic standards enables students to go on to study in top colleges and universities in the United States and worldwide.

Target: The comprehensive K-12 curriculum prepares UNIS students for the IB, and the school's internationally recognized academic standards enables students to go on to study in top colleges and universities in the United States and worldwide.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: However, the U.S. veto would allow the Soviet Union to abstain. Soviet Union could avoid voting against the Third World.

Target: However, the U.S. veto would allow the Soviet Union to abstain so that it could avoid voting against the Third World.


Source: Make the text clearer: However, Salim would not withdraw from the race. Waldheim also withdrew.

Target: However, Salim would not withdraw from the race unless Waldheim also withdrew.


Source: Improve the consistency of the text: The Security Council could not decide on a Secretary-General, but the Third World countries would not nominate any other candidates as long as Salim remained in the race. Salim would not withdraw from the race unless Waldheim also withdrew.

Target: The Security Council could not decide on a Secretary-General, but the Third World countries would not nominate any other candidates as long as Salim remained in the race. However, Salim would not withdraw from the race unless Waldheim also withdrew.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: The Third World held a majority of the votes in the General Assembly. Diplomats expected that Waldheim would be the last European to hold the office, and all future Secretaries-General would come from the Third World.

Target: Since the Third World held a majority of the votes in the General Assembly, diplomats expected that Waldheim would be the last European to hold the office, and all future Secretaries-General would come from the Third World.


Source: Make the text more coherent: The Security Council could not decide on a Secretary-General. The Third World countries would not nominate any other candidates as long as Salim remained in the race.

Target: The Security Council could not decide on a Secretary-General, but the Third World countries would not nominate any other candidates as long as Salim remained in the race.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: China succeeded in removing Kurt Waldheim. It was unable to replace him with a Third World activist like Salim Ahmed Salim.

Target: Although China succeeded in removing Kurt Waldheim, it was unable to replace him with a Third World activist like Salim Ahmed Salim.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: However, Waldheim left Beijing empty-handed. China again insisted that the next Secretary-General must come from the Third World.

Target: However, Waldheim left Beijing empty-handed, and China again insisted that the next Secretary-General must come from the Third World.


Source: Make the text clearer: Africa had already tried and failed to get Salim into the office. Attention turned to potential candidates from Latin America.

Target: Since Africa had already tried and failed to get Salim into the office, attention turned to potential candidates from Latin America.


Source: Fix coherence errors: The resolution called upon all states to co-operate to bring the perpetrators to justice in accordance with their obligations under Resolution 1373. The Council concluded by expressing its determination to combat all forms of terrorism.

Target: The resolution called upon all states to co-operate to bring the perpetrators to justice in accordance with their obligations under Resolution 1373. Finally, the Council concluded by expressing its determination to combat all forms of terrorism.


Source: Fix coherence: The work of UNMISET and the progress it had made was also praised in this regard. The Council welcomed good relations between East Timor and neighbouring countries.

Target: The work of UNMISET and the progress it had made was also praised in this regard. Furthermore, the Council welcomed good relations between East Timor and neighbouring countries.


Source: Fix coherence errors in this sentence: United States Arbitration Association (USADR) is an alternative dispute resolution company and one of several ADR organizations that administer arbitration proceedings. USADR offers mediation to parties who have filed for arbitration through USADR's national forum.

Target: United States Arbitration Association (USADR) is an alternative dispute resolution company and one of several ADR organizations that administer arbitration proceedings. Additionally, USADR offers mediation to parties who have filed for arbitration through USADR's national forum.


Source: Fix coherence errors in this sentence: The arbitrator is either appointed according to USADR rules. The arbitrator is either selected in accordance with the parties' agreement.

Target: The arbitrator is either appointed according to USADR rules, or selected in accordance with the parties' agreement.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: Lilienthal wanted to give high priority to peaceful uses, especially with nuclear power plants. Coal was still cheap, and the electric power industry was not interested.

Target: Lilienthal wanted to give high priority to peaceful uses, especially with nuclear power plants. However, coal was still cheap, and the electric power industry was not interested.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: The resulting investigation was undertaken by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. Investigation uncovered much of the material included in The Plutonium Files.

Target: The resulting investigation was undertaken by the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, and it uncovered much of the material included in The Plutonium Files.


Source: Make the text coherent: All of the 2011 inductees lost their lives in the 1961 crash of Sabena Flight 548, considered to be the most tragic event in figure skating history. inductees were honored posthumously in observance of the fiftieth anniversary of the tragedy.

Target: All of the 2011 inductees lost their lives in the 1961 crash of Sabena Flight 548, considered to be the most tragic event in figure skating history. They were honored posthumously in observance of the fiftieth anniversary of the tragedy.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: USAID, Commerce, and Agriculture senior career FSOs can be appointed to ambassadorships. The ranks of career ambassadors are in the vast majority of cases drawn from the Department of State.

Target: USAID, Commerce, and Agriculture senior career FSOs can be appointed to ambassadorships, although the ranks of career ambassadors are in the vast majority of cases drawn from the Department of State.


Source: Make the text more coherent: Foreign Service personnel stationed in nations with inadequate public infrastructure also face greater risk of injury or death due to fire, traffic accidents, and natural disasters. An FSO was one of the first identified victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Target: Foreign Service personnel stationed in nations with inadequate public infrastructure also face greater risk of injury or death due to fire, traffic accidents, and natural disasters. For instance, an FSO was one of the first identified victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: In practice, they generally have significant input as to where they will work. Issues such as rank.

Target: In practice, they generally have significant input as to where they will work, although issues such as rank.


Source: Make the text more logical: The President's Democratic Party lost seats to the opposition Republican Party, in this case a net of 15. The loss of Democratic Party's two-thirds majority but Democratic Party Democrats still retained a rather large majority.

Target: The President's Democratic Party lost seats to the opposition Republican Party, in this case a net of 15 meaning the loss of their two-thirds majority but the Democrats still retained a rather large majority.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: This garnered some bad press, but he won three more terms with little trouble. In 2006, he won by 55 % to 45 %, much less than expected in a solidly Republican district.

Target: This garnered some bad press, but he won three more terms with little trouble. However, in 2006, he won by 55 % to 45 %, much less than expected in a solidly Republican district.


Source: Fix coherence: While campaigning, Terry had pledged that he would serve no more than three two year terms. Terry announced just months later that Terry would break the pledge.

Target: While campaigning, Terry had pledged that he would serve no more than three two year terms. However, he announced just months later that he would break the pledge.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: This garnered some bad press. He won three more terms with little trouble.

Target: This garnered some bad press, but he won three more terms with little trouble.


Source: Fix coherence errors in this sentence: No district changed hands. CQ Politics had forecasted district 2 to be at some risk for the incumbent party.

Target: No district changed hands, although CQ Politics had forecasted district 2 to be at some risk for the incumbent party.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: U.S. Pentagon Police officers also have jurisdiction at Department of Defense leased property throughout the National Capital Region, and at the US Military Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. Police officers are charged with the protection of various Department of Defense executive officers.

Target: U.S. Pentagon Police officers also have jurisdiction at Department of Defense leased property throughout the National Capital Region, and at the US Military Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. Additionally, they are charged with the protection of various Department of Defense executive officers.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap then declared Linn ineligible to be a candidate. It was too late to remove his name from the ballot.

Target: Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap then declared Linn ineligible to be a candidate, although it was too late to remove his name from the ballot.


Source: Fix sentence flow: LePage announced at a town hall meeting in Oakland on May 10, 2016 that he would run against King. LePage was hired by the Donald Trump administration.

Target: LePage announced at a town hall meeting in Oakland on May 10, 2016 that he would run against King unless he was hired by the Donald Trump administration.


Source: Make the text more logical: Republican Pete Hoekstra had originally been scheduled to participate in the debate, but withdrew. Pete Hoekstra objected to the participation of one of the candidates.

Target: Republican Pete Hoekstra had originally been scheduled to participate in the debate, but withdrew because he objected to the participation of one of the candidates.


Source: Make the text more coherent: The Federalist Party made a relatively strong showing, winning seats in both chambers while supporting a competitive challenge to the incumbent Democratic-Republican President. The Democratic-Republican continued Democratic-Republican's control of the Presidency and both houses of Congress.

Target: The Federalist Party made a relatively strong showing, winning seats in both chambers while supporting a competitive challenge to the incumbent Democratic-Republican President. However, the Democratic-Republican Party continued its control of the Presidency and both houses of Congress.


Source: Make the text more logical: Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Member's 's presidential bid received the support of both anti-Madison Democratic-Republican Party and many Federalists.

Target: Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, but his presidential bid received the support of both anti-Madison Democratic-Republicans and many Federalists.


Source: Improve the coherence of the text: The claim is based on a comment that Richard Myers made to Clarke via a video link on September 11, 2001. There is no other record of a NORAD exercise named Vigiliant Warrior.

Target: The claim is based on a comment that Richard Myers made to Clarke via a video link on September 11, 2001. However, there is no other record of a NORAD exercise named Vigiliant Warrior.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: Carranza rejected the rest of the agreement. Carranza was still quite unhappy with US troops occupying Veracruz.

Target: Carranza, who was still quite unhappy with US troops occupying Veracruz, rejected the rest of the agreement.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: The apology was provided, but not the salute. The response from U.S. President Woodrow Wilson ordered the U.S. Navy to prepare for the occupation of the port of Veracruz.

Target: The apology was provided, but not the salute. In the end, the response from U.S. President Woodrow Wilson ordered the U.S. Navy to prepare for the occupation of the port of Veracruz.


Source: Make the text more logical: Even the British government was privately irritated. Government had previously agreed with Woodrow Wilson that the United States would not invade Mexico without prior warning.

Target: Even the British government was privately irritated, because they had previously agreed with Woodrow Wilson that the United States would not invade Mexico without prior warning.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: Mitt Romney won all 75 counties in Arkansas. All 33 delegates were allocated to, and pledged to vote for Mitt Romney at the 2012 Republican National Convention.

Target: Mitt Romney won all 75 counties in Arkansas. As a result, all 33 delegates were allocated to, and pledged to vote for Mitt Romney at the 2012 Republican National Convention.


Source: Fix coherence: Registered members of each party only voted in their party's caucus. Voters who were unaffiliated chose any one primary in which to vote.

Target: Registered members of each party only voted in their party's caucus, while voters who were unaffiliated chose any one primary in which to vote.


Source: Fix lack of coherence in the sentence: Montana is allocated 3 electors. Montana has 1 congressional districts and 2 senators.

Target: Montana is allocated 3 electors because it has 1 congressional districts and 2 senators.


Source: Improve the coherence of the text: Hoover also won adjacent Pacific County by 36 percent,. Only Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 managed to subsequently win Pacific County for the GOP until Trump in 2016.

Target: Hoover also won adjacent Pacific County by 36 percent, whereas only Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 managed to subsequently win Pacific County for the GOP until Trump in 2016.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: Seasonally, there are slight changes to precipitation distribution through the year. Burlington, Vermont has a summer maximum and a winter minimum.

Target: Seasonally, there are slight changes to precipitation distribution through the year. For example, Burlington, Vermont has a summer maximum and a winter minimum.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: Peoples then told Parke Davis that it would stop cutting prices on Parke Davis products. Five retailers, including Dart Drug, continued their price cutting.

Target: Peoples then told Parke Davis that it would stop cutting prices on Parke Davis products. However, five retailers, including Dart Drug, continued their price cutting.


Source: Fix coherence errors in this sentence: The wholesalers observed the resale prices suggested by Parke Davis. During the spring and early summer of 1956, drug retailers in the two cities advertised and sold several Parke Davis vitamin products at prices substantially below the suggested minimum retail prices.

Target: The wholesalers observed the resale prices suggested by Parke Davis. However, during the spring and early summer of 1956, drug retailers in the two cities advertised and sold several Parke Davis vitamin products at prices substantially below the suggested minimum retail prices.


Source: Improve the cohesiveness of the text: A Parke Davis representative visited Dart's president and he said that he might be willing to stop advertising. Continuing to sell at discount prices.

Target: A Parke Davis representative visited Dart's president and he said that he might be willing to stop advertising, although continuing to sell at discount prices.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: He has been the Chairman of the History Committee since 1988 and was curator of the Calvinistic Methodist Archives deposited at the National Library of Wales between 1983 and 2007. Chairman was Chairman of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, 2000 -- 2001.

Target: He has been the Chairman of the History Committee since 1988 and was curator of the Calvinistic Methodist Archives deposited at the National Library of Wales between 1983 and 2007. He was Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Wales, 2000 -- 2001.


Source: Fix sentence flow: In October 2001 Aruze allowed SNK to file for bankruptcy. All of SNK's assets went up for bidding.

Target: In October 2001 Aruze allowed SNK to file for bankruptcy and all of its assets went up for bidding.


Source: Fix coherence in this sentence: Universal Orlando opened on June 7, 1990 as the theme park Universal Studios Florida. Universal Orlando was opened as a joint venture between Universal Entertainment and The Blackstone Group.

Target: Universal Orlando opened on June 7, 1990 as the theme park Universal Studios Florida. It was opened as a joint venture between Universal Entertainment and The Blackstone Group.


Source: Fix coherence errors in this sentence: They were aware of the RCA bull's eye label that could be scanned with a simple straight line laser scanner. A readable label was far too large.

Target: They were aware of the RCA bull's eye label that could be scanned with a simple straight line laser scanner, but a readable label was far too large.


Source: Make the text more consistent: This yielded twenty-six Delta C characters which could provide the two sets of decimal characters. It also added fourteen percent to the width of the label and thereby the height.

Target: This yielded twenty-six Delta C characters which could provide the two sets of decimal characters but it also added fourteen percent to the width of the label and thereby the height.


Source: Fix sentence flow: On the contrary, the right-hand side digits have even parity. A UPC scanner can determine whether it is scanning a symbol from left-to-right or from right-to-left (the symbol is upside-down).

Target: On the contrary, the right-hand side digits have even parity. Consequently, a UPC scanner can determine whether it is scanning a symbol from left-to-right or from right-to-left (the symbol is upside-down).


Source: Fix coherence: The value of d can not be zero. That means the digits are the same.

Target: The value of d can not be zero because that means the digits are the same.


Source: Fix coherence errors: Since the fall, the whole of humankind is sinful and guilty. Everyone is subject to God's wrath and condemnation.

Target: Since the fall, the whole of humankind is sinful and guilty, so that everyone is subject to God's wrath and condemnation.


Source: Make the text coherent: Since the 1990s, Loughborough University operated a satellite higher education campus in Peterborough. This closed in 2003, leaving the city as one of the largest urban areas in the country without a dedicated provision of higher education.

Target: Since the 1990s, Loughborough University operated a satellite higher education campus in Peterborough. However, this closed in 2003, leaving the city as one of the largest urban areas in the country without a dedicated provision of higher education.


Source: Fix coherence in the text: Its meetings include weekly paper readings and debates. It invites many internationally esteemed guests each year, regularly interviews with public figures, which have included Al Pacino, Desmond Tutu, Angela Merkel and Stephen Fry.

Target: Its meetings include weekly paper readings and debates. Additionally it invites many internationally esteemed guests each year, regularly interviews with public figures, which have included Al Pacino, Desmond Tutu, Angela Merkel and Stephen Fry.


Source: Fix coherence errors: Sadly though, this final breakthrough proved short-lived as the College Board after a gap of only one term --. College Board had no direct constitutional jurisdiction here.

Target: Sadly though, this final breakthrough proved short-lived as the College Board after a gap of only one term -- and although it had no direct constitutional jurisdiction here.


Source: Make the text more consistent: It endeavours each year in providing debating workshops, developmental competitions for members and school children. It has a strong history in intervarsity debating competitions, at both an international and national level.

Target: It endeavours each year in providing debating workshops, developmental competitions for members and school children. Furthermore, it has a strong history in intervarsity debating competitions, at both an international and national level.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: In 1997, the College again made a name change to Petit Jean College. In 2001, Petit Jean College merged with the University of Arkansas System and became the College at Morrilton.

Target: In 1997, the College again made a name change to Petit Jean College. Finally, in 2001, Petit Jean College merged with the University of Arkansas System and became the University of Arkansas Community College at Morrilton.


Source: Fix coherence of the sentence: It may involve smooth talking. It may involve something else, but it is all possible.

Target: It may involve smooth talking, or it may involve something else, but it is all possible.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: Jump up ^ Note that 1912 is the year the University of Colorado's Department of Correspondence and Extension was established. Extension would evolve into the University of Colorado at Denver (CU-Denver).

Target: Jump up ^ Note that 1912 is the year the University of Colorado's Department of Correspondence and Extension, which would evolve into the University of Colorado at Denver (CU-Denver), was established.


Source: Fix coherence errors: In 1897, the court found that CU's charter restricted them to Boulder. In 1910, CU got an amendment to the state Constitution passed which allowed CU to move back to Denver.

Target: In 1897, the court found that CU's charter restricted them to Boulder. However, in 1910, CU got an amendment to the state Constitution passed which allowed them to move back to Denver.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: The design of the extension was modified when actually implemented in 1979. A link section united it with the three-wing existing library building.

Target: The design of the extension was modified when actually implemented in 1979 so that a link section united it with the three-wing existing library building.


Source: Improve the consistency of the text: The Board of Trustees meets every other month. The President delivers a yearly state-of-the-university address in the Longstreet Theater.

Target: The Board of Trustees meets every other month and the President delivers a yearly state-of-the-university address in the Longstreet Theater.


Source: Make the text more cohesive: The trustees have the final say on all affairs that are pertinent to the University. trustees' powers include :

Target: The trustees have the final say on all affairs that are pertinent to the University. Their powers include :


Source: Make the text coherent: The cancer center is named after Monroe Dunaway Anderson, a banker and cotton trader from Jackson, Tennessee. Monroe Dunaway Anderson was a banker of a business partnership with Monroe Dunaway Anderson's brother-in-law Will Clayton.

Target: The cancer center is named after Monroe Dunaway Anderson, a banker and cotton trader from Jackson, Tennessee. He was a member of a business partnership with his brother-in-law Will Clayton.


Source: Fix sentence transition: The club encourages participation from all undergraduate students at UT, regardless of experience. The club also recruits students with high school sailing experience.

Target: The club encourages participation from all undergraduate students at UT, regardless of experience although the club also recruits students with high school sailing experience.


Source: Fix sentence flow: UW started in 2012. UW began taking active measures to explore, plan and enact a series of campus policies to manage the annual growth.

Target: Starting in 2012, UW began taking active measures to explore, plan and enact a series of campus policies to manage the annual growth.


Source: Fix coherence in this text: The initial contract for Workday was for $27 million. The total $61 million cost represents a $34 million cost overrun.

Target: The initial contract for Workday was for $27 million, so the total $61 million cost represents a $34 million cost overrun.


Source: Make the text clearer: The school has additional Greek organizations that do not offer housing. Are primarily special interest.

Target: The school has additional Greek organizations that do not offer housing and are primarily special interest.


Source: Make the text more consistent: University of Washington's President Ana Mari Cauce was selected by the Board of Regents, effective October 13, 2015. On November 12, 2015 the Board of Regents approved a five-year contract for President, awarding Ana Mari Cauce's yearly compensation of $910,000.

Target: University of Washington's President Ana Mari Cauce was selected by the Board of Regents, effective October 13, 2015. On November 12, 2015 the Board of Regents approved a five-year contract for Cauce, awarding her yearly compensation of $910,000.


Source: Fix sentence flow: The Panthers held on to the Golden Keg (the games' trophy) for the duration of the series until Marquette disbanded its program in 2011. In 2012, Panthers finished the season ranked # 7 nationally by the Intercollegiate Club Football Federation.

Target: The Panthers held on to the Golden Keg (the games' trophy) for the duration of the series until Marquette disbanded its program in 2011. In 2012, they finished the season ranked # 7 nationally by the Intercollegiate Club Football Federation.