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db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
It is used to take advantage of the principal of value known as pottage [value]
assemblage
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
action of the sun and prevailing winds [value]
elements
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
attractive or desirable features that make it enjoyable to own property [value]
amenitites
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
value is affected by style, construction and design [value]
architectural design
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
value is affected by both govt and private restrictions [value]
zoning & bldg restrictions
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
corner lots often have more value than other lots; especially commercial lots [value]
corner influence
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
prop in the path of growth will have more value than other prop. [value]
growth pattern
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
________ preference affects value and is the first consideration of buyers [value]
location
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
business trends, wage levels, interest rates, the availablity of credit, etc affect the value of real estate [value]
economic factors
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
placement of improvements on land affects value [value]
orientation
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
an _______ shaped tract of land will not have as much value as a well ________ tract of land with the same number of square feet. [value]
irregularly proportioned
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
values and neighborhood boundaries are defined by the ________ characteristics of the occupants of the area...this is called what? [value]
social social atmosphere
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what does this describe? hillside land is costly to develop; flat land may be monotonous; gently rolling terrain is less costly to develop w/o being monotonous; a subdivision with a buffer has more value [value]
topography
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
a strip of land separating one land use from another. [value]
buffer or buffer zone
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
give an example of a buffer. [value]
a subdivder leaving undeveloped land, a park, or line of trees btw residental and commercial usage.
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Name 3 life's of property [value]
Economic Life Physical Life Life cylce of prop
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
period over which a structure produces a profit or adds value to the land [value]
economic life
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
which is shorter: physical life or economic life [value]
economic life
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
the period over which a structure will safely stand [value]
physical life
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Name the 3 parts of the life cycle of prop [value]
Integration equilibruim disintegration
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
develompent of the land [value]
integration
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
when value is at its max [value]
equilibrium
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
the declining of value from its max or equilibrium states [value]
disintegration
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
the actual age of the structure [value]
chronological age
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
the apparent age of a structure due to its condition [value]
effective age
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
an estimate or opinion of value [value]
appraisal
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
(should or should not) an appraiser appraise outside his/her field of experience? [value]
should not
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
(should or should not) an appraiser appraise propertyin which s/he has an interest? [value]
should not
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
An appraisers fee should be based on _____ and ______; not on the estimate of value. [value]
time expenses
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
if the appraiser is also a RE licensee, s/he (should or should not) appraise prop they are listing. [value]
should not
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what is the purpose of an appraisal? [value]
to obtain a listing price, purchase price, taxes, condemnation, insurance policy and loans
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Name the 5 steps in the Appraisal process [value]
Define the problem Make a preliminary survey Gather data use the data reconciliation
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what is another name for reconciliation? [value]
correlation
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what info is gathered in the appraisal process? [value]
economy neighborhood the property
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
to arrive at the final estimate of value [value]
reconciliation
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
How many different reports can the appriaser make? [value]
Oral report Letter report Form report Narrative report
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Name 3 approaches to appraising [value]
sales comparison approach income approach cost approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
an appraisal best for older residential and raw land [value]
sales comparison approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
an appraisal for income producing properties [value]
income approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
an appraisal best for new residential and special purpose buildings [value]
cost approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
under the sales comparison approach name the points of camparability [value]
sales price and financing date of sale location physical features amenitites
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
the sales comparison approach is usually considered the most (inaccurate or accurate), providing adequate data is available. [value]
accurate
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
who uses comparative market anaylsis (CMA) and why? [value]
agents and brokers to estimate value for listing purposes
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
What other approach is similar to the sales comparison approach? [value]
(CMA) comparative market anaylsis
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
estimates the value of property based on its ______ _______ capabilities. this is which appraisal approach? [value]
income producing income approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Net income [value]
income after expenses
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what expenses are excluded from net income? [value]
mortgage payments depreciation
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
when doing capitalization problems, use (weekly, monthly or annual) net operating income. [value]
annual
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what is the formula for effective gross income? [value]
+ max gross income - vacancy rate - collection problems + other income (vending laundry) = effective gross income
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what is the formula for net operating income? [value]
+ Effective gross income - Expenses = net operating income
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
a capitalization method that seperates the land from the bldg adn has a different cap rate for each. [value]
Building Residual Method
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
converts gross rent into value [value]
gross rent multiplier
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what is the formula for gross rent muliplier (GRM)? [value]
sale price/ rent = grm or subj rent x grm = value
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
this appraisal approach is based on the assumption that the cost of reproducing the improvements is the upper limit of value [value]
cost approach
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
name the 4 steps in the cost approach [value]
Estimate the cost of reproducing the structure Estimate the accrued depreciation Calculate the depreicated value by subtracting the amount of depreciation from the reproduction cost Add the value of the land to the depreciated value of the structure
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
Name 3 methods of determining costs. [value]
quantity survey method unit in place method square/cubic foot method
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
what are the steps to the quantity survey method? [value]
Estimate the cost of all physical components in the improvements + the cost to assemble or install them + the indirect costs associated witht eh construction (architect fees, bldg permits, insurance etc)
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
How is the cost determined using the unit-in-place method? [value]
pricing various units of the structure on an installed basis such as walls, roof, heating & a/c, electric wiring, etc.
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
use (inside or outside) measurements on the area used as living quarters only. [value]
outside
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
using the sq ft method what things are calculated seperately? [value]
porches, garages, basements
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value
using the sq ft method, volume is calculated on storage bldgs such as what? [value]
Warehouses, barns and silos.
[]
Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com
value
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Mere presence:
when people are not competing, do not reward or punish and in fact do nothing except be present as a passive audience or as co actors
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] co actors
a group of people working simultaneously and individually on noncompetitive task.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Social Facilitation
Two meanings: 1: First is that of better performance in simple tasks in the presence of others. 2. The strengthening of already dominant abilities in an individual in the presence of others. (finding by Zajonc)
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] What does the term "a good house is a full house" imply?
The notion that the more people are there are, reactions are increased even more. For example if sitting in a crowd, the laughter of some will more likely induce your own laughter.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] When would crowding hinder performance?
When the task given is not dominant (easy), or when there is hyper arousal and self consciousness.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Evaluation Apprehension
The knowledge that one is being evaluated/observed by others in a crowd during task performance causes increased performance.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Driven by Distraction
the theory states that when the individual is in the presence of others, attention is payed both to self-consciousness and evaluation of others. this split in awareness causes arousal.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Name the three reasons why social facilitation occurs?
Evaluation apprehension, Driven by Distractions, and Mere Presence of others.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Describe Alan Inghams experiment (Has to do with ropes)
An experiment testing for social loafing, where the an individual told to pull a rope blindfolded put 18% more effort than when told that 2to 5 other people were pulling as well (still blindfolded)
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Social Loafing
the tendency for people to exert less effort when they pool their efforts towards a common goal than when they are individually accountable.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Free Riding
Individuals who benefit from the the group but give little in return.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] One cause for social loafing?
the diffusion of responsibility or evaluation apprehension hence the need for perform as well.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] When does social loafing not occur in a group setting?
When the task is challenging, appealing or involving. Also when group is friends or someone other than strangers (generally)
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] De individuation
loss of self awareness and evaluation apprehension, occurs in group situations that foster anonymity and draw attention away from the individual
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] How does physical anonymity effect individuals?
It creates De-individuation, less self consciousness, less evaluation apprehensions but also it creates the individual more responsive to the cues present in the situation at hand.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] What is the opposite of self awareness?
De-individuation
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Diminished self awareness leads to a disconnection of behavior to attitude
Thus the reason for impulsive actions found within groups.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Risky shift phenomenon
When decisions are made within a group, opinions and decisions tend to be more risky.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Group Polarization:
group-produced enhancement of members' pre-existing tendencies, a strengthening of members' average tendency, not a split within the group.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Too much invested to quit phenomenon
where the investment of an opinion thought or action makes the person feel more inclined to invest further. for example businesses that have invested already, feel that more investment may in fact save their businesses.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Accentuation phenomenon
When the initial differences between groups is accentuated over time due to group reinforcement.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Name two reasons for group polarization
Informational influence Normative influence
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] What is informational influence
Information influence are those arguments/opinions or discussions which polarize the individual onto one groups side.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] What is Normative influence?
The tendency to polarize towards a certain group or side, mostly on the basis to fit into the group, to be seen favorably by the group etc.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] What is Leon festinger's theory of social comparison
we find identity in ourselves by comparing our abilities and opinions with others.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Persuasive Arguments are more effective in creating group polarization when what type of argument if presented?
when the argument involves fact laden
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] How can group polarization occur when there is value laden argument/opinion?
When there is group comparisons, or social comparisons that occur.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Leadership
the process by which certain group members motivate and guide the group
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] task leadership
where the organization of work, setting standards, and focusing on goal attainment is necessary
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Social Leadership
work are building teamwork, mediating conflicts, and being supportive.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] Transactional leadership
are effective in both task leadership and social leadership.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] transformational leaders
where the individual exhibits behaviours that help make a minority view persuasive.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] name the characteristics of a transformational leader
Charismatic, Energetic, and self-confident extraverts.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
ccb5a496_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com__act_and_influence_one_another_
[Define a Group] minority slowness effect
where the minority has a tendency to express minority views less quickly than than the majority.
[]
Social Psychology Group Influence Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
Two or more people who interact and influence one another.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/social-psychology-group-influence-chapter-7-2142472
36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_376136416_0.json
cf9367ce_and_Face_Flashcards___Cram_com___the_SCALP_mneumonic_stand_for
from the supraorbital margins anteriorly to the EOP posteriorly and laterally down to the zygomatic arch
the scalp extends where
[]
The Scalp and Face Flashcards - Cram.com
what does the SCALP mneumonic stand for
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-scalp-and-face-1455981
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_393309228_0.json
cf9367ce_and_Face_Flashcards___Cram_com___the_SCALP_mneumonic_stand_for
because infection can spread from the scalp to the dural venous sinuses via emissary v v.
Why is thy 4th layer of scalp considered the "dangerous area"
[]
The Scalp and Face Flashcards - Cram.com
what does the SCALP mneumonic stand for
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-scalp-and-face-1455981
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_393309228_0.json
cf9367ce_and_Face_Flashcards___Cram_com___the_SCALP_mneumonic_stand_for
the frontal and occipital belly
what are the muscles of the scalp
[]
The Scalp and Face Flashcards - Cram.com
what does the SCALP mneumonic stand for
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-scalp-and-face-1455981
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_393309228_0.json
cf9367ce_and_Face_Flashcards___Cram_com___the_SCALP_mneumonic_stand_for
origin-epicranial aponeurosis insertion- skin superior to eyebrows
what is the origin and insertion of the frontal belly
[]
The Scalp and Face Flashcards - Cram.com
what does the SCALP mneumonic stand for
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-scalp-and-face-1455981
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_393309228_0.json
cf9367ce_and_Face_Flashcards___Cram_com___the_SCALP_mneumonic_stand_for
draws the scalp forward to wrinkle skin and backwards to raise the eyebrows
what is the action of the frontal belly
[]
The Scalp and Face Flashcards - Cram.com
what does the SCALP mneumonic stand for
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-scalp-and-face-1455981
36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00051-ip-10-236-191-2_393309228_0.json