Datasets:

H-D-T

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Buzz-slice-9-10

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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.\nProblem:bathers with a turtle\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Whose paintings included Woman with a Hat, The Open Window, and Bathers with a Turtle?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.\nExample: Then, the camel stops and the woman gets down from the camel.\nExample solution: A woman rides a camel holding a rode with her right hand while a man pulls the camel.\nExample explanation: The output mentions that the woman was riding a camel. This is a correct context of the given statement since the woman has to be on the camel to come down from it.\n\nProblem: A man in red is interviewed and the teams shake hands, hold up their trophy and pose for photos.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: A man in interviewed and we see the men play lacrosse." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic.\nQ: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "الآن ، فهو بالبيت المجاور أو في منزلي." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.\nQ: Uhambo ngenqanawa.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "SAILS." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Đun sôi một lượng nước đủ để rót đầy một cốc trà 350 ml.\n\nI'm interested in that, but I only have a few mins. Can you give me at most the first 500 characters of a detailed explanation in English about that?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Fill a kettle with water and set it on the stovetop. Make sure that you’re heating up enough water to prepare the tea, especially if you plan on pouring several mugs worth of it. Turn the stovetop onto the highest heat, and wait several minutes for the kettle to whistle before turning the stovetop off. If you don’t want to use a kettle, you can boil water in the microwave, as well." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.\nquestion:\nSentence 1: no it's not you think of your chances of getting the death penalty after cre uh committing a crime are really pretty slim right now and you can probably spend uh a lot of time Sentence 2: You probably won't get the death penalty. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.\nanswer:\n5\n\n\nquestion:\nSentence 1: Traditional alpargatas shoes of straw and hemp and a number of other ingenious indigenous materials are just the thing for outings to the beach, shopping, or lounging around in comfort at the hotel. Sentence 2: Traditional alpargatas shoes are never suitable for comfort. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.\nanswer:\n6\n\n\nquestion:\nSentence 1: I'm going to ask my father. Sentence 2: I will ask my father about the planets. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "9\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.\nPROBLEM: Title: Carl bought a new pair of boots. He spent way too much on them. All of his friend told him he was crazy to spend that much on boots. Choices: a. After wearing them an hour his feet hurt miserably. b. He continued wearing them just to feel like he got his money's worth. c. They broke her trust and found out she was being completely honest.\n\nSOLUTION: ab\n\nPROBLEM: Title: She went to cross the street. The car turned. She thankfully came away unscathed. Choices: a. They got married and he helped with her daughter. b. Hermione ran to avoid the car. c. Hermione was walking down the street at night.\n\nSOLUTION: bc\n\nPROBLEM: Title: She hadn't eaten any bread since she bought it. The bread was starting to get stale. Edna made a bread pudding. Choices: a. Come to find out, their card had been declined. b. She didn't want the bread to go to waste. c. Edna had bought some bread.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bc\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there such a thing as free will, or are all our choices predetermined?\nASSISTANT: To answer this question, we need to first understand the definitions of free will and determinism. Free will is the belief that individuals have the ability to make choices that are not predetermined, while determinism is the belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by previous causes. Philosophers have debated this question for centuries, and there is no clear consensus on the matter. However, there are several arguments for and against the existence of free will. Some argue that free will is an illusion, as all of our actions are determined by prior causes, such as our genetics and environment. Others argue that free will is a fundamental aspect of human nature, as it allows us to make choices and take responsibility for our actions. From a scientific perspective, there is evidence to suggest that our brains make decisions before we are consciously aware of them, which could suggest that our choices are predetermined. However, there is also evidence to suggest that our choices can be influenced by external factors, such as social pressures and cultural norms. From a theological perspective, the existence of free will is often linked to the concept of a benevolent God who allows humans to make choices and take responsibility for their actions.\nIn conclusion, the question of whether free will exists or not is still up for debate. While there are arguments for and against the existence of free will, there is no clear consensus on the matter. It is possible that our choices are predetermined by prior causes, but it is also possible that we have the ability to make choices that are not predetermined. Ultimately, the answer to this question may depend on one's philosophical, scientific, or theological perspective.\nUSER: What are some practical implications of the belief in free will versus determinism?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The belief in free will versus determinism can have practical implications for how we view ourselves, others, and the world around us. If we believe in free will, we may see ourselves as responsible for our actions and choices, and feel empowered to make changes in our lives. We may also hold others accountable for their actions, and believe that they have the ability to make choices that are not predetermined. This can lead to a focus on individual responsibility and self-improvement.\n\nOn the other hand, if we believe in determinism, we may see ourselves and others as products of our genetics and environment, with little control over our actions and choices. This can lead to a focus on external factors and a sense of helplessness or resignation. We may also be less likely to hold ourselves and others accountable for their actions, as we believe that they are predetermined.\n\nFrom a societal perspective, the belief in free will versus determinism can have implications for our justice system. If we believe in free will, we may hold individuals accountable for their actions and punish them accordingly. However, if we believe in determinism, we may focus more on rehabilitation and addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior.\n\nIn conclusion, the belief in free will versus determinism can have practical implications for how we view ourselves, others, and the world around us. While there is no clear consensus on the matter, it is important to consider the potential implications of these beliefs and how they may shape our actions and decisions." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.\n\nContext: Jake was frustrated from work. \n Sentence: He decided to go for a walk at night. \n Character: Jack\nSolution: to have fun\nWhy? Jack was frustrated from work; so, little walk at night can refresh his mood and he can have fun.\n\nNew input: Context: This Sunday, my wife and I went Christmas shopping. \n Sentence: We went to a bookstore near my alma mater, Boston University. \n Character: My wife\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to accompany her husband" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "\nPerson 1) What are the main applications of MQX?;\nPerson 2) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Today companies such as ABB, Agilent, ATI Technologies, Bausch and Lomb, General Dynamics, Daewoo, Exabyte, General Electric, B.F. Goodrich, Liebert, Matrox, Mitel Networks, Philips, Porsche, QLogic, SICK, Sony, Tyco and Xerox use MQX in applications such as Industrial Control, Networking, Storage and Consumer Electronics." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Trying to find the perfect color for a readable font with a difficult multicolored background\n\n\nTrying to find the right color font that can be seen with this background image. Our color profiles is red, yellow, and black but if these will not work whats a good alternative? The image with the writing was chosen due to the less intense white that was washing out the yellow. I tried black and red but still have letters hard to read. the final image size is going to be 300x350 pixels so now I'm also worried about all the font being readable, making finding the right color even harder. If any of that makes since. I was going to post the work I did to the first image. But photoshop crashed and I didn't save so I started with the second image. Any tips, tricks or help will be greatly appreciated. \n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I would rethink the design. \nThe photo is interesting but there's no single color that is going to make the text \"pop\" in itself. The design needs to implement something to decrease the prominence of the photo overall.\nA couple random options......\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text in Shona: Nechekuchamhembe nzvimbo iyi yakaganhurwa neSahel, uye nechekumaodzanyemba nekumadokero neNyanza yeAtlantic.\nThe same text in Fon:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ɖo dogbo tɔn ɖo totaligbe ɔ e nɔ mɔ Sahel, bɔ ɖo tofɔligbe gbadahweji ɔ e nɔ mɔ Atlantique tɔ ɔ." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.\nInput: 1 c. quick (not instant) oats, 1 3/4 c. boiling water, 1 c. sugar, 1 c. lightly packed brown sugar, 1 stick margarine, softened, 2 large eggs or 3 medium, 1 3/4 c. flour, 1/2 tsp. salt, 1 Tbsp. cocoa, 1 tsp. vanilla, 1 (12 oz.) pkg. chocolate chips, 3/4 c. chopped nuts, 1 tsp. baking soda\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "oats, boiling water, sugar, brown sugar, margarine, eggs, flour, salt, cocoa, vanilla, chocolate chips, nuts, baking soda" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "CREATE TABLE table_name_93 (\n date VARCHAR,\n tie_no VARCHAR\n)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "On what date was Tie #13 played?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nQ: Gujarati: ભોજન તૈયાર કરતી રેસ્ટોરન્ટમાં રસોડામાં મેન. \n English: A motorcycle parked on the sidewalk in front of a store. \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'. \n\nExample input: news:According to Gran , the company has no plans to move all production to Russia , although that is where the company is growing .\npolarity:neutral\nExample output: true\nExample explanation: Although the author uses negative words like 'no' in the news, there is no evidence of the news begin positive or negative for any stakeholder. Hence, the polarity is neutral and the output is True.\nQ: news:Vacon controls a further 5 % of the company via investment fund Power Fund I. EUR 1.0 = USD 1.397\npolarity:neutral\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "true" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is a python program which determines extreme travel : local attraction for engineer for beginner by using If else statement. \n\n``` \n#Determine_Extreme_Travel.py\ndef determine_extreme_travel(safety):\n #Dry run \n if safety == \"Very Safe\":\n print(\"1. San Francisco\")\n print(\"2. New York City \")\n print(\"3. Tokyo \")\n\n elif safety ==\"Somewhat safe\" : \n print(\"4. Bali \")\n print(\"5. Rome \")\n print(\"6. London \")\n \n else :\n print(\"7. Machu Pichu \")\n print(\"8. Angkor Wat \")\n print(\"9. Bagan \")\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n user_input= input(\"Enter your preference (Very Safe , Somewhat Safe Or Not at all) : \")\n determine_extreme_travel(user_input)\n```" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Build a Python module snippet that Calculates High Education: Grade Calculation for Decision Making for Beginners. Incorporate if/else or switch/case statements to handle different cases based on the Transparency. Ensure your control flow is well-documented with comments explaining your approach." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Pierson asks for answers. She feels ignored when her questions go unanswered. She wonders why no one will give her a straight answer. Given the above, let's produce a chat and generate a conversation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pierson: Mom, can you please tell me what's going on? I feel like I'm being ignored and nobody will give me a straight answer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mother: Pierson, I know you're feeling frustrated right now, but we're just trying to protect you. You're still young and we don't want you to worry about things that are beyond your control." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pierson: But Mom, I'm not a child anymore. I can handle whatever it is that's going on. I deserve to know what's happening." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mother: Fine, if you insist on knowing the truth, your father is ill and we don't know how much longer he has to live. We've been keeping it from you because we didn't want to upset you, but it seems like you already figured it out. \tI'm sorry we couldn't be honest with you from the start, but we were just trying to spare you from pain." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pierson: Mom, why didn't you tell me? I could have helped you guys out, or at least been there for you." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mother: We didn't want to burden you with our problems. You have enough to worry about with school and your own life." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Pierson: But I'm not a child anymore, I can handle it. I wish you had told me sooner so that I could have been there for you." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\n\npassage: This new trophy is not awarded to the winning nation permanently. World Cup winners retain the trophy only until the post-match celebration is finished. They are awarded a gold-plated replica rather than the solid gold original immediately afterwards.\n question: do nations get to keep the world cup trophy?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.\n\nEx Input:\nEnglish sentence: At St Petersburg Euler had many colleagues who would provide an exceptional environment for him:\n\nEx Output:\nSa St Petersburg Euler nagkaroon ng maraming mga kasamahan na magbigay ng isang katangi-tangi na kapaligiran para sa kanya:\n\n\nEx Input:\nEnglish sentence: He was a Rosicrucian, a brotherhood combining elements of mystical beliefs with an optimism about the ability of science to improve the human condition.\n\nEx Output:\nSiya ay isang Rosicrucian, isang kapatiran Kombinasyon ng mga elemento ng mystical paniniwala sa isang mabuti ang tungkol sa kakayahan ng agham upang mapabuti ang kondisyon ng tao.\n\n\nEx Input:\nEnglish sentence: When the iPad was launched everyone was left with two questions. One, how could they possible create something as amazing as this and two, why didn’t they include a camera? Though the first one will always remain a mystery, the second question will be answered by iPad 2.0. iPad 2.0 is also set to be a lot thinner and sleek.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Kapag ang iPad ang ay Inilunsad lahat ay naiwan may dalawang tanong. Isa, kung paano sila ay maaaring posibleng lumikha ng isang bagay bilang kamangha-manghang tulad ng ito at dalawang, bakit hindi nagsama sila ng isang camera? Kahit na ang unang ay palaging mananatiling isang misteryo, ang ikalawang tanong ay nasagot ng iPad 2.0. iPad 2.0 ring magtakda ng maraming mas payat at pagiging masinop.\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "I will give you a question and some data. Please answer the question.\n* 's episode is in which cooper finds a port in his storm." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The rating for the episode \"In Which Cooper Finds a Port in his Storm\" is 5.7." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.\nProblem:What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "proper" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Add back a missing comment\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "/**\n * grunt-inline-images\n * https://github.com/EE/grunt-inline-images\n *\n * Author Michał Gołębiowski <michal.golebiowski@laboratorium.ee>\n * Licensed under the MIT license.\n */\n\n'use strict';\n\n// Gruntfile.js & tasks/*.js are the only non-transpiled files.\n/* eslint-disable no-var, no-eval */\n\nvar assert = require('assert');\n\nmodule.exports = function (grunt) {\n try {\n assert.strictEqual(eval('(() => 2)()'), 2);\n return require('../src/inline-images')(grunt);\n } catch (e) {\n return require('../dist/src/inline-images')(grunt);\n }\n};\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "/**\n * grunt-inline-images\n * https://github.com/EE/grunt-inline-images\n *\n * Author Michał Gołębiowski <michal.golebiowski@laboratorium.ee>\n * Licensed under the MIT license.\n */\n\n'use strict';\n\n// Disable options that don't work in Node.js 0.10.\n// Gruntfile.js & tasks/*.js are the only non-transpiled files.\n/* eslint-disable no-var, no-eval */\n\nvar assert = require('assert');\n\nmodule.exports = function (grunt) {\n try {\n assert.strictEqual(eval('(() => 2)()'), 2);\n return require('../src/inline-images')(grunt);\n } catch (e) {\n return require('../dist/src/inline-images')(grunt);\n }\n};\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you give me a short story description for this dialog?\n Lilyana: Hey, I'm sorry I couldn't make it earlier. Work was just crazy today.\n Sofie: It's fine, I understand. How was your day?\n Lilyana: Oh, you know, the usual. But I'm glad to be done with it.\n Sofie: Yeah, I can imagine. So what did you do today?\n Lilyana: Well, let's see...I got to work a little late this morning, so I had to play catch-up all day long. Then my boss asked me to stay late and finish up some paperwork for him.\n Sofie: Ugh, that sounds awful. No wonder you're so tired.\n Lilyana: Tell me about it! I was ready to collapse by the time I got home. But at least now I can relax for the rest of the night.\n Sofie: That sounds like a good plan. So what are you going to do now?\n Lilyana: Probably just watch some TV and then go to bed early. Tomorrow is another long day at work unfortunately.\n Sofie: Well, try to get some rest so you can be fresh for tomorrow. And if you need anything, just let me know!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short story description for this dialog could be: \n Lilyana sees Sofie later that day. He had promised to see her earlier, but he got held up at work." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Lilyana promises to see Sofie later. Now Lilyana sees Sofie later." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be one theme of this story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One theme of this story could be: \"being sees another person later\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is one possible implementation of this functionality in python:\n\n\n```python\ndef transform_high_fitness(step_count):\n \"\"\"Transform high fitness step counting into decisions based on transparency.\"\"\"\n\n # Define thresholds for different levels of visibility\n low_transparency = 0 - 1500\n medium_transparency = 1501 - 3000\n high_transparency = 3001 - 4500\n \n # Determine level of transparency based on input value\n if (step_count >= low_transparency) & (step_count < medium_transparency):\n print(\"Low transparency detected\")\n \n elif ((step_count >= medium_transparency) & (step_count <= high_transparency)):\n print(\"Medium transparency detected\")\n \n else: \n print(\"High transparency detected\")\n \n \ntransform_high_fitness(2876)\n```\nIn this implementation we use if statements to check whether the input step count falls within certain ranges. The appropriate message is printed depending on which range is matched. We also included some descriptive comments to help explain what the code is doing." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Create a Python script snippet that Checks High Bathing routine: Choosing the Right Water Temperature for Engineer for Professionals. Use if/else or switch/case statements to conditionally perform different actions based on the Transparency. Dry-run, then include comments that outline the control flow and how you handle different scenarios." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Dina has twice as many dolls as Ivy. 2/3 of Ivy's dolls are collectors editions. If Ivy has 20 collectors edition dolls, how many dolls does Dina have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ivy has 20/2*3=<<20/2*3=30>>30 dolls.\nDina has 30*2=<<30*2=60>>60 dolls.\n#### 60" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.\n\nTitle: First Day of School. Sentence 1: It was Tina's first day of school today. Sentence 2: She was nervous and scared. Sentence 3: Tina made a lot of new friends. Sentence 4: She had a great day. Choices: a. After a lot of tests and xrays she found out she had to have surgery. b. Now she is looking forward to going back tomorrow." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.\nInput: My mom made me feel disappointed.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sadness" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the given two phrases as \"Yes\" or \"No\" based on whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: read PDF files\nTail: download on a phone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nInput: Consider Input: \"ພວກເຮົາພິຈາລະນາກໍລະນີການຄຸ້ມຄອງທາງການເມືອງ ທີ່ສະໜັບສະໜູນລະບອບ ທຣັນຊ໌ນີຊ໌ທຣຽນ\" ທ່ານປະທານນາທິບໍດີ ເນັ້ນ.\n\nOutput: 「我々はその兵站が沿ドニエストルの政権を支える政治的盾だと考えている」大統領は強調した。\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ສຳນັກກຂ່າວ ຣູເຕີ້ ປະທ້ວງວ່າ ຂ່າວກ່ຽວກັບການໂຈມຕີເຮັດໃຫ້ລາຄານ້ຳມັນດິບສູງຂຶ້ນໃນທົ່ວໂລກ.\n\nOutput: ロイター通信は、「襲撃のニュースは世界中の原油価格を釣り上げた」と報告しました。\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ທ່ານ ໄວລີ ໄດ້ກ່າວໃນການສອບສວນວ່າ ທໍາອິດ ລາວຮູ້ເຫັນການສໍ້ໂກງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ AWB ແມ່ນໃນເດືອນເມສາ 2004.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: ヴェイル氏は調査団に、初めて彼がAWBと繋がる横領の可能性に気付いたのは、2004年4月であったと語った。\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good. \nQ: Why in the world would Amazon want to sell an item and say can be ingested, when it clearly has ingredients that can cause cancer. Wish every state would wake up like California and ban all these cancer causing things.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. Did Arne Sucksdorff and Seth Grahame-Smith work in the same industry?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, Arne Sucksdorff and Seth Grahame-Smith both worked in the same industry – the film and entertainment industry. However, their careers were in different time periods and they had different roles within the industry.\n\nArne Sucksdorff (1917 – 2001) was a Swedish filmmaker, primarily known for his work as a director of nature documentaries, short films, and feature films. He was active in the film industry from the late 1930s to the 1970s. Sucksdorff achieved international recognition with films such as \"The Great Adventure\" (1953), \"The Wind is My Adventure\" (1961), and \"Rhythm of a City\" (1950). He won numerous awards throughout his career, including an Academy Award for Best Short Subject for \"Symphony of a City\" in 1948.\n\nSeth Grahame-Smith, on the other hand, is an American author, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his works such as \"Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter\" (2010) and \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" (2009). Grahame-Smith began his career in the entertainment industry in the early 2000s. He has worked as a writer and producer for several TV shows and films, including \"The Lego Batman Movie\" (2017), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"IT\" (2017).\n\nIn summary, while both Arne Sucksdorff and Seth Grahame-Smith worked in the film and entertainment industry, they specialized in different aspects – Sucksdorff in nature documentaries and feature films, and Grahame-Smith as an author, screenwriter, and producer focusing on genre-blending fiction, TV shows, and films." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nPart 2. Example\nEstá, sin duda, dentro de la línea de las posiciones que nuestro Parlamento siempre ha adoptado.\nAnswer: Indeed, it is quite in keeping with the positions this House has always adopted.\nExplanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the English sentence also talks about how the house was always adopted.\nPart 3. Exercise\nEsto, por supuesto, es un punto sumamente esencial, que no es susceptible de ser modificado.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Needless to say, this is most definitely an essential point which should not be changed in any way." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "If $a \\div b = X and $b \\div c = \\frac{3}{4}$, what is the value of $c \\div a$? Express your answer as a common fraction.\nIf we know the answer to the above question is \\frac{2}{3}, what is the value of unknown variable X?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "We are given that $a \\div b = X$ and $b \\div c = \\frac{3}{4}$.\nTo find the value of $c \\div a$, we can use the concept of reciprocals.\nThe reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by flipping the numerator and denominator.\nSo, the reciprocal of $\\frac{3}{4}$ is $\\frac{4}{3}$.\nUsing this, we can rewrite the equation $b \\div c = \\frac{3}{4}$ as $c \\div b = \\frac{4}{3}$.\nNow, we can multiply the equations $a \\div b = X$ and $c \\div b = \\frac{4}{3}$ to find $c \\div a$:\n$(a \\div b) \\cdot (c \\div b) = X \\cdot \\frac{4}{3}$\nCanceling out the common factor of $b$ on both sides, we get:\n$a \\div c = \\frac{4X}{3}$\nGiven that the value of $c \\div a$ is $\\frac{2}{3}$, we can set up the equation:\n$\\frac{2}{3} = \\frac{4X}{3}$\nMultiplying both sides of the equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction, we find:\n$2 = 4X$\nDividing both sides of the equation by 4, we get:\n$X = \\frac{1}{2}$\nThe value of X is $\\frac{1}{2}$.\nThe answer is: 2" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Fill in the response. Conversation transcript:\n + What is the Nissan Maxima?;\n + Nissan Maxima The Nissan Maxima is a full-size car manufactured by Nissan and sold primarily in North America, the Middle East, and China.;\n + When was the first release in the U.S.?;\n + " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Making its sales debut in 1981 for the 1982 model year as the Datsun Maxima, it replaced the earlier Datsun 810." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\nPROBLEM: Washington (CNN) The darkening storm over Russia is now looming over President Donald Trump's innermost circle. The intrigue now threatening to swamp Washington politics deepened on Monday when Trump's son-in-law and trusted adviser, Jared Kushner, offered to testify to senators about meetings with senior Kremlin officials -- including the head of a bank closely linked to President Vladimir Putin's government. And more revelations about a secret trip to the White House complex by House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes spurred claims by Democrats that he was in league with the President's aides to subvert his own panel's investigation into Moscow's alleged election meddling and ties to the Trump campaign.On Monday, Kushner volunteered to testifyLater in the week senators will weigh in \n Questions:The deepening questions about Russia are combining with a thicket of more conventional political troubles bearing down on the _. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Russia (D) Donald Trump (E) Trump (F) Jared Kushner (G) Kremlin (H) Vladimir Putin (I) White House (J) House Intelligence (K) Devin Nunes (L) Democrats (M) Moscow (N) Kushner\n\nSOLUTION: (I)\n\nPROBLEM: (CNN) While President Trump and government officials develop plans for a \"wall\" between the U.S. and Mexico, the agency responsible for securing the border is uncertain how successful the current fence has been. The 654 miles of fence already lining the border have been breached more than 9,200 times between roughly 2010 and 2015, according to a report released Thursday by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), citing records from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). The GAO report does not conclude fencing has proved ineffective — rather, it states CBP has not implemented a way to measure the effectiveness of the current fence on slowing down illegal entries.The impact of the current fence along the U.S.- Mexico border is unknown, a government study found.The fence has been breached more than 9,200 times in roughly five years. \n Questions:The CBP acknowledged the _ report, and said it would be implementing its recommendations. (A) Trump (B) U.S. (C) Mexico (D) Government Accountability Office (E) U.S. Customs and Border Protection (F) CBP (G) U.S.- Mexico\n\nSOLUTION: (D)\n\nPROBLEM: (CNN) In the 1980s, New York City's Times Square wasn't so much the \"Crossroads of the World\" as it was the wrong side of the tracks. The sex market and drug trade thrived in the area, and homeless encampments dotted its streets. Many local theaters -- once legitimate operations showcasing the performances of renowned actors like Lionel Barrymore -- had become home to peep shows and porn movies. Crime rates soared. In 1981, Rolling Stone magazine called West 42nd Street, located in the heart of Times Square, the \"sleaziest block in America.\" Tim Tompkins, president of the Times Square Alliance, said the area was then -- and has always been -- representative of what was working or not working in New York City as a whole.If you've visited New York City recently, you've probably walked around Times Square along with thousands of othersIn the 1980s, it wasn't safe to stroll around what was called \"the sleaziest block in America\"Today, there are more than 100,000 pedestrians on 42nd Street on a given day \n Questions:\"Throughout New York City, crime was a huge issue that was making people stay away, and despite the incredible assets of _, that overshadowed everything else,\" Tompkins said. (A) New York City (B) Times Square (C) Crossroads of the World (D) Lionel Barrymore (E) Rolling Stone (F) West 42nd Street (G) America (H) Tim Tompkins (I) Times Square Alliance (J) 42nd Street\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(A)\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write the response. DIALOG:\nPerson A) What is Imelda Marcos's role in Here Lies Love?.\nPerson B) As clubbers get inside Club Millennium, the DJ sets up the party with music and with Imelda Marcos motif..\nPerson A) What is the significance of Imelda Marcos?.\nPerson B) The DJ instructs the clubbers to enjoy the party as they watch the club's staff reenacting the life of Imelda Marcos through the club's music..\nPerson A) Is American Troglodyte a character in the musical?.\nPerson B) The club ensemble comes in (\"American Troglodyte\") and performs..\nPerson A) What is the role of Imelda Romualdez?.\nPerson B) Imelda Romualdez is shown as a poor lass in stormy Leyte (\"Here Lies Love\") with best friend Estrella..\nPerson A) Is Ninoy Aquino a character in the musical?.\nPerson B) Ninoy Aquino comes out of the stage and tells of his background (\"Child of the Philippines\") and his endearment to Imelda..\nPerson A) What is the role of Imelda Aquino?.\nPerson B) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "However, Ninoy (\"Opposite Attraction\") is apprehensive of having to be in a relationship with Imelda due to their differences." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat was the Godesberg Memorandum?\n- Upon his return to London after his Berchtesgaden summit, Chamberlain told his Cabinet that Hitler's aims were \"strictly limited\" to the Sudetenland, and he felt it was quite possible to avoid war provided everyone played their part.\n- Did everyone play their part?\n- He also had discussions with the French, in which he agreed with them a joint proposal to all parties for the gradual transfer to Germany of the areas which had a majority of Sudeten Germans.\n- Was this proposal accepted?\n- Chamberlain returned to Germany, meeting Hitler on 22 September at Bad Godesberg to propose this solution.\n- Did they go to war?\n- In presenting their peace plan for the transfer of the Sudetenland, the British delegation was most unpleasantly surprised to hear Hitler reject the terms he had himself presented at Berchtesgaden as now unacceptable.\n- What did he do instead?\n- \nANS: Hitler now demanded an immediate transfer, including occupation of the Sudetenland by German forces, and he quickly issued the \"Godesberg Memorandum\" to clarify his public position.\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat did Iwadola say about Dragon Quest IX?\n- \nANS: He said, \"I'm not sure when \"Dragon Quest IX\" will be released, but it seems that progress is continually being made.\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between IMAX and IMAX theaters?\n- List of IMAX venues This is a list of IMAX venues which feature either 15/70 mm film projectors or IMAX with Laser projectors.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nANS: Not included are IMAX venues with solely 2K resolution digital xenon projectors.\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between a fencer and a coach?\n- \nANS:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marcel Nys Marcel Nys (born 29 February 1912, date of death unknown) was a Belgian fencer." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nEx Input:\nOn Twitter, Al-Khamis received a lot of sarcastic mentions, including from Ayman Zawahari, a parody account of the Al-Qaeda second man, who asked her a simple small question:\n\nEx Output:\nاز جمله، ایمن زواهری، اکانت دروغینی با نام مرد دوم القاعده، در سوالی ساده از او می‌پرسد:\n\n\nEx Input:\nUnder Radio Ozodi's story, for example, several readers asked the editors to remove the material from the website in order to \"save the image\" of the country.\n\nEx Output:\nبه عنوان نمونه در زیر مطلب رادیو ازادی چندین خواننده از سردبیر خواسته‌اند مطالب مربوطه را به منظور «نجات وجهه» کشور حذف کند.\n\n\nEx Input:\nIndo-Pak war was just a part of our liberation war. #GundayHumiliatedHistoryOfBangladesh — Abdullah Al Nadim (@i_am_nadim) February 19, 2014\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "جنگ هند و پاکستان تنها بخشی از جنگ آزادی ما بود.\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.\nOne example is below.\nQ: [3, 0, 3, 8]\nA: [3, 3]\nRationale: Zero and eight are removed from the input list because they are even numbers, and because three appeared twice in the input list, it appears twice in the output list. So this is a good example.\nQ: [29, 179, 91]\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[29, 179, 91]" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you write short story and dialog based on the theme:\n needing to have a plan" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short story and dialog based on the theme \"needing to have a plan\" could be:\n Danthony wanted to get arrested on purpose so she could see what it was like. She waited outside of a store for someone to steal something, and when they did, she ran into the store and yelled at the top of her lungs that the person was stealing. The police came and arrested the person, and Danthony went with them willingly.\n Danthony: So, what happens now?\n Police Officer: Well, we're going to have to take you down to the station and book you.\n Danthony: What does that entail?\n Police Officer: We'll take your fingerprints and a mugshot. Then we'll ask you some questions and decide whether or not to press charges.\n Danthony: I see. And if I don't want to press charges?\n Police Officer: Then we'll let you go with a warning. But if this happens again, you'll be arrested for sure." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Danthony had a plan. Danthony plans to get arrested." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Task: Given a family budget and financial goals, create a budget plan.\nInput: Family Budget:\nIncome: $15,000\nSavings Goal: $2,500\nLiving Expenses: $11,000\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The budget plan should include income, expenses, and savings goals. For example, a family with an income of $15,000, living expenses of $11,000, and a savings goal of $2,500 should set aside $2,500 for savings, allocate $11,000 for living expenses, and have $1,500 left for other discretionary spending. The family should also plan for unexpected expenses, such as emergency medical costs or car repairs, by setting aside 5-10% of their income each month in an emergency fund." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n--------\nQuestion: Head: PersonX has a science test<sep>Tail: prepared\n\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nQuestion: Head: PersonX becomes PersonY wife<sep>Tail: to plan a wedding\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Head: PersonX gives ___ to a friend<sep>Tail: giving\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.\nThree candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.\nIn the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.\nShe said: \"I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected.\"\nShe said she needed to \"find extra savings because budgets are still reducing\" and \"to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex\".\nVoter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.\nThe three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats. Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows: BBC News App users tap here to see results. In one sentence, what is the article about?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The article discusses the election of the first Police and Crime Commissioner for Sussex, who was declared the winner after the vote went to a second count." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Example conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat is the Toyota FJ Cruiser?\n- Toyota FJ Cruiser The Toyota FJ Cruiser is a retro style, mid-size SUV.\n- When was it released?\n- \nIntroduced as a concept car at the January 2003 North American International Auto Show, the FJ Cruiser was approved for production after positive consumer response and debuted at the January 2005 North American International Auto Show in final production form.\n\n\nRead the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat did critics think of The Life of Pablo?\n- \n\ngave \"The Life of Pablo\" 7.4 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat's the deal with the new chairlift in 2016?\n- In 2016, S6 celebrated its 81st anniversary, and installed a brand new Leitner-Poma Alpha quad chairlift, over 2000' in length to the summit.\n- What else did you find interesting?\n- In 2018, the mountain had developed summer programs, and opened a lift-served mountain bike park, only the 6th such park in the state of Vermont.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nResponse: The continued investment and development into the area as a year-round destination continues to add vibrance and activities to the region in the heart of the Green Mountains Suicide Six is host to the longest running ski race in North America, The Fisk Trophy Race.\n\n\nSee the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat happened in 2011 with Amanda Jenssen?\n- \"Our Time\", a song from \"Happyland\", was played on Dior's Haute Couture Fashion Show Spring Summer 2011.\n- What happened in 2013?\n- In May 2013, Jenssen performed a solo concert at Gröna Lund theme park in Stockholm.\n- What happened on 2014?\n- In late 2014 he took part in the television series Så mycket bättre which was broadcast on TV4. Jenssen's third album, \"Hymns for the Haunted\", originally scheduled for release on 5 September 2012, was released on 14 November 2012 worldwide through Sony Music Entertainment.\n- Who did she work with?\n- The album featured co-writing by Björn Yttling.\n- What other songs was produced?\n- \n\nPrior to its release, on 7 February 2012, a teaser video for Jenssen's new single \"Dry My Soul\" from the album appeared on YouTube.\n\n\nGet response for this dialogue: DIALOG:\nWhat did you find most interesting about the Issogne Castle?\n- \nThe graffiti are mostly in French or Latin, and amongst them one finds visitors' reflections on how sad or happy they are to be leaving the Castle, a great number about life or money, confessions of being in love, and mocking jibes.\n\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWho else besides Stan Lee and Rob Liefeld contributed to The Incredible Hulk comic book series?\n- Other artists later in this run included Jack Kirby from #68–87 (June 1965 – Oct.\n- What did Jack Kirby do?\n- 1966), doing full pencils or, more often, layouts for other artists; Gil Kane, credited as \"Scott Edwards\", in #76 (February 1966), his first Marvel Comics work; Bill Everett inking Kirby in #78–84 (Feb–Oct.\n- What year was that?\n- 1966); and John Buscema penciling Kirby's layouts in #85–87.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"Tales to Astonish\" run introduced the supervillains the Leader, who would become the Hulk's nemesis, and the Abomination, another gamma-irradiated being." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Example conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat was the list of shipwrecks in March 1823 for?\n- \n\nResponse: List of shipwrecks in March 1823 The list of shipwrecks in March 1823 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during the month of March 1823.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat do you know about the genus Eupithecia?\n- Eupithecia pseudassimilata Eupithecia pseudassimilata is a moth in the family Geometridae.\n- Where is it found?\n- \n\nResponse: It is found in Russia and Japan.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat was the role of Bertha in the play Ondine?\n- \n\nResponse: When Bertha refuses to acknowledge her true parents, the king banishes her until she apologizes.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nThe Principle of Bivalence states that every possible world is limited to the one that can be described by P ad infinitum.\n- However, this is only a partial rejection of these laws because P is only partially true.\n- What if P were 100% true?\n- If P were 100% true, not-P would be 100% false, and there is no contradiction because P and not-P no longer holds.\n- What laws would we have then?\n- \n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Response: However, the law of the excluded middle is retained, because P and not-P implies P or not-P, since \"or\" is inclusive." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Bentley is always thinking about others and how she can help them. She is always quick to offer a kind word or a helping hand. Her thoughtfulness makes her a very special person. Let's generate a dialogue inspired by this narrative." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Bentley: Hi, how are you doing? You seem a bit down today. Is everything okay?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: No, not really. I'm just feeling a bit overwhelmed and stressed out. Everything seems to be piling up on me and I don't know how to deal with it all." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Bentley: Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. It sounds like you're going through a lot right now. Here, let me give you a hug. It might make you feel better." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: Thank you, Bentley. That actually does help a bit. Just knowing that someone cares enough to listen and offer a hug makes me feel not so alone in this world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Bentley: Of course, I care about you. We're friends, aren't we? I want to help you in any way I can." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: Thank you, Bentley. Just knowing that I can count on you for support means a lot to me." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Read this response and predict the preceding dialog. Bicycles by their very nature can not take up more than half and all statutes mandating \"As far to the right as practicable\" leave the caveat of \"Allowing reasonably free passage to the left\".\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CONVERSATION:Conversation:\n -- can you argue that a bike is a vehicle;\n -- " } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.\nExample: 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']\nExample solution: a, 34, f, 931, 7\nExample explanation: Here, all the elements except the last 3 from the list are 'a', '34', 'f', '931', and '7'.\n\nProblem: 4, ['3057', '7783', 'o', 'M', '9309', 'V', '1425', 'X', 'f', 'y', 'q', '2831', 'y', 'A', '5567', 'c', '8645', 'S', 'd']\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: 3057, 7783, o, M, 9309, V, 1425, X, f, y, q, 2831, y, A, 5567" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "A 2 person conversation:\nPerson X: What is Magnant, Aube?;\nPerson Y: \n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Magnant, Aube Magnant is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Conversation transcript:\n *What is the 8th Street station?\n *\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "8th Street station (Philadelphia) 8th Street is a subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the corner of 8th Street and Market Street." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "How does paxos algorithm handle partial failures of accept messages?\n\nI've been reading the basic paxos algorithm from the \"Paxos Made Simple\" paper. I can't understand how paxos algorithm maintains the safety properties under partial failures of the accept messages, meaning cases where the proposer receives prepare responses from a majority, but the subsequent accept message does not reach all the acceptors. It seems to me this could lead in a violation of the safety properties, where there will be no majority that has agreed on the same value.\nI created a contrived example of the use-case I am thinking about. In every round, the proposer sends a prepare message to a majority of nodes, gets a response from all of them, but then the accept message arrives only to one of them (the other ones get lost). More specifically, as shown in the image below:\n\nin round 1, the proposer sends a propose (1) message. The acceptors haven't received any prepare message yet, so they all reply with a promise. The proposer gets a majority in phase 1, so sends an accept(1, A) message. This message reaches the first node that accepts it.\nin round 2, the proposer sends a propose (2) message to a majority, which does not contain the node that has accepted a value. As a result, the proposes gets a majority and sends an accept(2, B) message, which reaches only the second node.\nthe round 3 is similar, where none of the selected acceptors during the first phase have accepted any value yet. As a result, the proposer picks a value and sends an accept(3, C) message, which reaches only the third node.\nin round 4, the majority has to contain at least one of the acceptors that has accepted a value. Let's say this is the first node that has accepted the value A, which returns the number of the proposal (1) as a reply to the prepare(4) message the proposer sent. Since there's only one accepted value, the proposer uses this one and sends an accept(4, A) message, which reaches the fourth node.\nin round 5, the proposer sends a propose(5) message to a majority that contains the first 2 nodes, which have accepted the values A and B. They both return the associated proposal numbers (1 and 2). The proposer picks the value corresponding to the highest one, B. The proposer then sends an accept(5, B) message, which only reaches the fifth node.\n\n\nAt this point, there is no way to satisfy the safety property, since we would need a majority (6/2 + 1 = 4) of acceptors to have accepted the same value.\nWhere is the flaw in my thinking ?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The paper's specification for the phase 2(b) of the algorithm, which is how an acceptor responds to an accept message is the following:\n\nIf an acceptor receives an accept request for a proposal numbered n,\n it accepts the proposal unless it has already responded to a prepare\n request having a number greater than n.\n\nThis means that acceptors are allowed to accept multiple proposals (even with different values) in a single instance of Paxos, as long as they have not responded to a prepare request with a number greater than the number of the accept message. As a result, even after the last row of the example, a proposer could bring the system to an agreement, by making some of the nodes accept a different value.\nFor example, the proposer could send a subsequent prepare(6) message to nodes 1,2,5,6, followed by an accept(6, B) that reaches everyone, thus reaching a majority and concluding the consensus. The important thing to note is that after this point, it's impossible to form a majority with a different value, because any potential majority quorum would contain at least one node returning (6, B) during the prepare phase.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a document, and your task is to generate a summary of the main points in the document. The summary should be shorter than the original text and cover only the most important ideas.\nDespite its reputation as a global powerhouse, China still has many poor citizens living below the poverty line." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "China is a global powerhouse, but many of its citizens live below the poverty line." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "How can I detect OS by sniffing network traffic?\n\nIs it possible to sniff a network (WLAN) and find out what operating system are installed on network clients (PCs/Phones etc)?\nI am using Ubuntu.\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "nmap has the ability to guess the operating system by looking at variations in how a device reacts to TCP/IP probes (see the nmap website for details).\nYou can also make a guess at the identity of a device by looking at who its MAC address was allocated to. For example, something with an address in a Hewlett-Packard block is probably a network printer.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "My ex fiance Sarah and myself started going through a huge rough patch around 3 months ago. And ended up breaking up shortly after. \n\nWe tried to remain in contact, as it appeared she only wanted to take the summer to really think about our relationship. Shortly after this, she started saying things like her friend and her are going out with these two guys, but its not a date. \n\nShe ends up talking and spending time with one of these guys. I can obviously see what's going on here, and I tell her that if she wants to be involved with other people, I can't be a part of her life for a while. \n\nNot long after this, still within the first month of the breakup, she calls me crying saying she made mistakes and that she wants to work on things. \n\nIt ends up just getting worse, and I find out more about her and this guy and decide it's time to just go no contact and move on, I really felt like I had no choice. I mean my future wife was off fucking around with other people. At least that's how it felt.\n\nFast forward to now, she says she still loves me and would like to spend time together. She also clarified and said she only kissed this person, and that we were broken up. Which is true. I still love this person but am worried that these last two months of progress may be for nothing if I try to mend things and be a part of her life again.\n\nGive me a shortened version of the text" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "spent two months avidly trying to move on, ex fiance whom I still love wants to get back together. Scared to lose progress of moving on" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "In the context of current pandemic crisis due, social distancing and quarantine measures were imposed by states due to the high risk of infection by going out of the house for buying the goods and services that are required. Naturally, there has been an increase in online acquisitions, use of online entertainment and online tools for professional purposes. This has increased the level of demand alongside the consumption in the online sector which forces the suppliers to become more inventive in order to sell their products and services and make them more accessible, price wise, in better meet the expectations. Unfortunately, this being a highly abrupt shift with no precedence, forcing the traders and providers in the online sector to cut corners in order to keep up and, as a consequence, may affect the consumers. All these being said, although we speak about unprecedented context, the European Union, over the last two decades, has enacted more directives and regulations in order to keep up with this market's unique and high innovation rate with the goal to ensure the consumer's protection. This papers analysis the evolution of the European Consumer Law starting with the minimum harmonisation approach and getting to new acts which try to fully harmonise the area for the attainment of a functional internal market, a Single Market which is, nowadays, pressured by the digital revolution and social distancing to change perspective, as customers are interacting with the business in different ways they did once and the digital content is becoming the main product or service to be supplied." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Please summerize the given abstract to a title" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "European consumer law in the digital single market" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "DIALOG:\nWho is Cynthia Stone?\n- Cynthia Stone Cynthia Boyd Stone (February 26, 1926 – December 26, 1988) was an American television actress.\n- Where was she born?\n- Born in Peoria, Illinois, Stone was the daughter of John Boyd Stone and Dorothy Drayton.\n- What was her acting career like?\n- Stone had a brief career in the 1950s and 1960s as a television actress.\n- What were some of the roles she had?\n- Though she mainly appeared in guest spots in various television series, she and then-husband Jack Lemmon appeared together in the short-lived series, \"Heaven for Betsy\" (1952).\n- What other roles did she have?\n- They had previously featured in another short-lived series, \"That Wonderful Guy\" (1949).\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nNext turn: In May 1950, she married actor Jack Lemmon.\n\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat is the loan about?\n- \nA: Yago Henrique Severino dos Santos Yago Henrique Severino dos Santos (born 7 July 1995), simply known as Yago, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Sport Recife, on loan from Atlético Mineiro.\n\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat was the 267th Rifle Division ?\n- \nANS: 267th Rifle Division The 267th Rifle Division () was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II.\n\n\nquestion: Write a response. DIALOG:\nWhere is Elm, Cambridgeshire located on the world map?\n- Elm, Cambridgeshire Elm is a village and civil parish in the Fenland District of Cambridgeshire, England.\n- What is the nearest city to Elm?\n- The parish at the northeast is at the county boundary with Norfolk, and at the northwest, market town of Wisbech.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- The northern part of Elm village, at Elm Low Road, acts as a suburb of Wisbech.\n- How many people live in Elm?\n- \nresponse: The civil parish had a resident population of 3,295, as recorded during the 2001 United Kingdom census.\n\n\nQ: See the conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is the Col de la Ramaz?\n- \n****\nNext: Col de la Ramaz Col de la Ramaz (elevation 1559 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Haute-Savoie in France through which the Tour de France passed during 2003, 2010, and 2016.\n\n\nRead the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat happened with the Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013?\n- \n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The United States Senate voted on September 26, 2014 to pass the bill with unanimous consent." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).\nPart 2. Example\nAbstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation-trained ambulance technicians (EMT-Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival. The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT-Ds working without paramedic back-up. Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19 (17%) refibrillated, 11 (58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11 (82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation. Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53% versus 76%, P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical (37% and 35%, respectively). Scene-to-hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome. Defibrillation-trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back-up is not available. \n Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds option2: Maintenance of compliance in a small diameter arterial prosthesis.\nAnswer: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds\nExplanation: The abstract is about refibrillation and it is also mentioned in the abstract that it is managed by EMT-Ds. So it is an apt title.\nPart 3. Exercise\nAbstract: Placement of an unheated miniaturized oxygen electrode against the palpebral conjunctiva permits noninvasive measurement of tissue oxygen tension. In this study, the relationship between conjunctival oxygen tension (PcjO2) and standard cardiorespiratory variables was examined during a sequential resuscitation protocol after acute hemorrhage. Anesthetized dogs were rapidly bled to a mean arterial pressure of 40 mm Hg and then retransfused with the shed blood in a stepwise fashion. PcjO2 fell to 2% of control values after hemorrhage and did not return to prehemorrhage values until more than 90% of the shed blood had been reinfused. PcjO2 was among the last set of cardiorespiratory variables to return to control values during resuscitation and was the last noninvasive variable to normalize. The ratio of PcjO2 to arterial oxygen tension decreased from a prehemorrhage value of 0.76 +/- 0.05 (SEM) to 0.02 +/- 0.003 after hemorrhage, and did not increase to values greater than 0.50 until resuscitation was more than 90% complete. Conjunctival oxygen monitoring may play an important role in assessing the adequacy of resuscitation after acute hemorrhage. \n Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Cardiorespiratory and conjunctival oxygen tension monitoring during resuscitation from hemorrhage. option2: Coping and recovery styles in the Vietnam era prisoner of war.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cardiorespiratory and conjunctival oxygen tension monitoring during resuscitation from hemorrhage." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Fill in the response. A 2 person dialog:\n Person 1) What is the Route 1/9 Truck?\n Person 2) Since the nearby Pulaski Skyway prohibits trucks they often use Route 1/9 Truck to serve the numerous intermodal freight transport facilities in the New Jersey Meadowlands and to access the Holland Tunnel.\n Person 1) What was the Newark and Hudson Waterfront?\n Person 2) In 1765, the Assembly of the Province of New Jersey authorised construction of a new plank road connecting the city of Newark to the Hudson Waterfront at Paulus Hook (now Exchange Place in Jersey City).\n Person 1) What is the Lincoln Highway?\n Person 2) It incorporated an existing road, now Ferry Street (Newark), on the west bank of the Passaic River and another across the southern tip of New Barbadoes Neck to the Hackensack.\n Person 1) What happened in Bergen?\n Person 2) From the Hackensack the road travelled eastward over Bergen Hill and connected with another colonial turnpike, later known as Bergen Point Plank Road, at Communipaw Junction in what was then Bergen Township.\n Person 1) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n Person 2) Cable ferry service preceded the construction of the first fixed crossing in the immediate vicinity of the current bridge.\n Person 1) What was the crossing called?\n Person 2) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The crossing was known as Brown's Ferry for the man who operated the ferries across the rivers." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nUsted debatiría la política porque se siente fuertemente acerca de cómo el gobierno debe formular.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Usted debatiría la política porque se siente fuertemente acerca de cómo debe funcionar el gobierno." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you give me a short story description for this dialog?\n Malachi: Hi, Sarah! Long time no see.\n Sarah: Hey, Malachi! Yeah, it's been a while. How have you been?\n Malachi: I'm good. I've been really into writing lately and I just started my own blog.\n Sarah: That's awesome! What made you decide to start blogging?\n Malachi: Well, I've always loved writing and I thought it would be a great way to share my thoughts and ideas with others. Plus, I've been reading a lot of blogs lately and I thought it would be fun to try it out for myself.\n Sarah: That makes sense. So what kind of things do you write about on your blog?\n Malachi: Basically anything that comes to mind! I write about whatever interests me at the moment, whether it's something that's happening in my life or something that I'm thinking about. It's a great outlet for me to express myself and connect with others who share similar interests." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short story description for this dialog could be: \n Malachi had always been interested in writing, so when she saw the books on blogging at the library, she decided to check them out. After reading and learning about how to start a blog, she felt motivated to start her own. She created a blog and posted her first entry that day." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Malachi puts up a blog. Now Malachi feels motivated." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be one theme of this story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One theme of this story could be: \"being motivated\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.\n\nExample input: What is the scientific name of the tortoise ?\nExample output: Good\nExample explanation: The output for the query is Good because the query has no grammatical, punctuation or spelling errors.\nQ: What are five interesting facts about maryland ?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Good" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to \"decompose the question\"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. \"not_definitive_answer\" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion.\"incorrect_answer\" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.\n\n[Q]: Question: Are sea turtles enjoying life during quarantine?, Answer:Yes, Description of Sea turtle: superfamily of reptiles, Fact1: Sea turtles nest on beaches, Fact2: Quarantine due to COVID has resulted in far fewer people using beaches, Fact3: More sea turtles have been able to nest and reproduce on beaches during quarantine\n[A]: Step1: What elements comprise \"enjoying life\" for a sea turtle?, Step2: Where do the elements in #1 occur?, Step3: How prevalent were humans in the areas in #2 pre-Covid-19?, Step4: In the areas in #2, are humans less prevalent now than in #3?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Sea turtle, Wikipedia page for step 2: Sea turtle, Wikipedia page for step 3: Beach, Wikipedia page for step 4: Covid-19 (social isolation), not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\n[Q]: Question: If one of your feet is in a leg cast, should the other be in a sandal?, Answer:No, Description of Sandal: Type of footwear with an open upper, Fact1: If you are using crutches, it is advised to have non-slip shoes with a closed toe., Fact2: Most sandals do not have non-slip traction and, by definition, don't have closed toes. , Fact3: If you are in a leg cast you are likely to be using crutches.\n[A]: Step1: If you are in a leg cast, what are you likely using to help yourself walk?, Step2: What kind of shoes do doctors recommend for you to wear if you are using #1?, Step3: Do sandals fit the requirements of #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Crutches, Wikipedia page for step 2: crutches, Wikipedia page for step 3: Sandals, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\n[Q]: Question: Is \"Swan\" a likely name for a hockey team?, Answer:No, Description of Swan: large water bird, Fact1: Most hockey teams are named after aggressive, dangerous or masculine animals., Fact2: Swans are generally associated with grace, femininity and beauty.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Step1: What types of animals are most Hockey teams named after?, Step2: Is a swan associated with any of #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Hockey, Wikipedia page for step 2: Swan, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.\nQ: No, io non lo faccio. Sono un prestigiatore ossia uno che finge di essere un vero mago. Come si riesce ad essere prestigiatori?\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "לא, אני לא עושה זאת; אני מאחז עיניים שהוא מישהו שמעמיד פנים שהוא קוסם אמיתי. עכשיו, איך אנו עושים דברים מעין אלה?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.\n\n[Q]: By Marianna BradyBBC News, Washington On 26 March, Chicago stopped for a moment of gratitude amidst the growing coronavirus crisis. People took to their balconies, porches and rooftops cheering and ringing bells in the dark winter night. The applause was for the healthcare workers, first responders and service-industry employees on the frontlines of the pandemic who were risking their lives every day to save people from the virus wreaking havoc around the world. But for hospital cleaner Candice Martinez, 39, the recognition of nurses and doctors has left her feeling empty. \"It's disappointing to me that us 'lower level employees' aren't getting any kind of recognition for what we are doing.\" As an Environmental Services Worker (EVS) at Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Ms Martinez is responsible for cleaning the rooms while patients are in hospital or after they are discharged or moved. And in the midst of a pandemic defined by the need for cleanliness - it makes sense that the people cleaning the very hospitals where coronavirus victims fight for life are of utmost importance. Ms Martinez is one of the thousands of essential employees in the city who still have to go to work despite the crisis. And one of the 12,571 cases of Covid-19 identified in Chicago. \"When I got sick I was really scared. I have asthma so I have breathing issues and my lungs are already compromised.\" She is one of approximately 33,000 hospital service workers in Chicago, according to a University of Illinois 2018 study, which says they make on average between $26,000-31,000 a year. \"The whole edifice of the hospital system rests on the folks who clean, wash and provide cafeteria services,\" Dr Robert Bruno, who conducted the 2018 study, told the BBC. Yet despite their importance, Ms Martinez says that service workers are often the last to learn about new protocols and procedures in the hospital - as may have been the case with coronavirus. On the frontline in the US \"At the beginning of this pandemic we started raising the alarm bells because hospitals were putting in place work plans but our employees weren't being trained on them,\" says Anne Igoe, VP of Hospitals for Service Employees International Union (SEIU). Workers like Ms Martinez are \"last on the list,\" she says. \"People overlook them. When coronavirus started in Chicago, nurses and doctors were invited to the morning huddles on new protocols, and that information wasn't always getting to EVS workers,\" Ms Igoe said. Ms Martinez's primary responsibility is cleaning rooms after women give birth, work that rewards her with $14.58 (£11.71) per hour. \"We clean and sanitise the room,\" she says. \"We pull trash and clean high-touch spots like light switches and doorknobs.\" It's risky business during this pandemic - the virus seems to survive on hard surfaces like door handles for days, and some suggest it's possible it can even survive on clothing and in linens. Ms Martinez, like many other EVS workers, relies on overtime to pay her bills, which can mean starting at 07:00 and finishing at nearly midnight. On these marathon shifts she works at a variety of wards, and she suspects she contracted the virus when a patient room was improperly labelled or a sign cautioning that staff wear personal protective equipment (PPE) was taken down too soon. \"When I started feeling bad a couple of weeks ago I had recently done overtime in the part of the hospital where there was coronavirus. I know that people who were on shift at the same time on the same floor are out sick now too.\" She started feeling feverish in the middle of a 12-hour Sunday shift, and then she did something she rarely does - she left work early. First came the headaches, then the fever, so she called the Covid hotline and got an appointment for a test the following day. With a high fever and a cough, Ms Martinez boarded a bus and then a train for the hour-long journey from her Brighton Park neighbourhood to the testing centre downtown. Two days later, she received news that she had tested positive for Covid-19. Ms Martinez is white but two-thirds of hospital service workers are not. The struggle to protect these low-wage cleaners represents a broader problem, because the virus has disproportionately struck the city's minority communities. \"Chicago's hospitals are being held up, propped up and supported by our most vulnerable, low-wage, low-educated, most-overworked workers who are disproportionately people of colour,\" says Dr Bruno. The challenge for workers like Ms Martinez, he adds, is the lack of flexibility that comes with being a low-wage worker which means they have no choice but to return to the place they contracted the virus. Northwestern Memorial Hospital spokesperson Christopher King told the BBC: \"The health and safety of our employees, physicians, and patients is our highest priority. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, we have gone to extraordinary lengths to maintain an environment that protects everyone.\" Although it's impossible to know exactly where or how Ms Martinez contracted coronavirus, the hospital has agreed to pay her workers' compensation. Ms Igoe of the union described the situation for at-risk hospital service workers as chaotic and inconsistent. \"Some EVS workers are called immediately and told they cleaned a room that had a Covid-positive patient, and some are just sent an email which can be problematic if they don't read it for days because they don't have a computer at home.\" Many hospitals are trying to limit exposure from infected patients, says Ms Igoe. \"Nurses are bringing up more food trays and changing some linens. Housekeeping's main role is cleaning the rooms after the patients have left.\" But such efforts may have come too late for workers like Ms Martinez, who says the hospital has asked her to come back to work three days after her symptoms subside. After over a week off work, she said she is feeling much better and is grateful for the sick leave provided by her employer, but she's not quite ready to go back to work. \"It's going to change my approach when I go back. I probably won't be doing overtime for a long-time because I don't want to be in different parts of the hospital.\" And by not working overtime, that means she can expect a lower paycheque. Days later, Ms Martinez had returned to work, but she fears she may catch it again.\n[A]: Coronavirus: Are hospital cleaners forgotten heroes in this crisis?\n\n\n[Q]: Scottish Engineering's latest quarterly review suggested overall order intakes dipped slightly, with export orders falling \"considerably\". But it also found output and staffing were being maintained thanks to \"very good\" order intakes in prior quarters. The industry body said uncertainty over the eurozone was affecting orders. Despite generally forecasting an improvement in export orders, optimism among firms dropped into negative territory after a sustained period of \"extremely positive\" quarters. The review of the manufacturing engineering sector also highlighted a long-running demand for skilled machine operators, welders and graduate engineering positions. Eurozone 'uncertainty' Scottish Engineering chief executive Peter Hughes said: \"The fact that overall orders are down can be explained by the uncertainty surrounding the eurozone which remains our biggest export market. \"Until we see that situation resolved our engineering companies will find that they are having to work even harder for orders. \"On the subject of staffing levels and the shortages that are being experienced, many of the companies in membership recognise that they have an ageing workforce which will have to be replaced in the short and medium term.\" He added: \"To that end, virtually all sectors have plans to increase their training investment, which hopefully will alleviate the problem in time.\"\n[A]: Scottish engineering firms report export orders dip\n\n\n[Q]: She was walking on a path through a wooded area near Newbattle Golf Club, Dalkeith, on Sunday afternoon when a man attacked her. Police want to speak to any potential witnesses who were in the area at the time, including a dog walker who may have disturbed the attacker. The suspect is described as having a beard, short brown hair and pale skin. He was about about 6ft(1.83m) tall, and was wearing a blue hooded top, dark jacket and trousers and spoke with a local accent. Det Insp Susan Balfour of CID at Dalkeith Police Station said: \"This is a particularly distressing incident for the woman and I am appealing for anyone who may have been in the area to come forward. \"I would like to appeal directly to three people who may have information which could assist our investigation. \"We would been keen to speak to a dog walker who is described as being in his 60s, of heavy build, wearing a black coat and jeans. He was walking a black Spaniel. It is understood he may have disturbed the suspect. \"We are also keen to trace a woman who was walking with her two children, one possibly riding a scooter, with a small white dog near to the tunnel at Newbattle Community Campus. \"There was also a man who was walking near the skate park, he is described as being in his mid to late 20s, with a beard, wearing a grey hat and darker grey hooded top. We would be keen to speak to him.\"\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sex attack on young woman near Midlothian golf club\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list (\"[]\") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.\n\n[16, 18]\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[16, 18]" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.\nExample: What can one do after MBBS?\nOutput: What do i do after my MBBS ?\nIn this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output \n\nNew input case for you: What are the chances that Matlab will last into the 2030s-2040s?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "What are the chances that HTML will last into the 2030s-2040s?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the response? Convo:\nSpeaker X) What's the name of the virtual band David Irwin is playing on?;\nSpeaker Y) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "David Irwin David Irwin may refer to:" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "If the product of two positive consecutive integers is 506, what is the sum of the two integers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Let the two consecutive integers be $n$ and $n+1$.\nWe are given that $n(n+1) = 506$.\nExpanding, we have $n^2 + n = 506$.\nRearranging, we get $n^2 + n - 506 = 0$.\nWe can factor this quadratic as $(n-22)(n+23) = 0$.\nSo, either $n-22 = 0$ or $n+23 = 0$.\nIf $n-22 = 0$, then $n = 22$ and the two integers are 22 and 23.\nIf $n+23 = 0$, then $n = -23$, but since we are looking for positive integers, this is not a valid solution.\nTherefore, the sum of the two integers is $22 + 23 = \\boxed{45}$.\nThe answer is 45" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me your opinion on this matter.\n\nAdditional Context:\nQuestion: Should the government ban smoking in public places?\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I think that the government should not ban smoking in public places. Smoking is a personal choice, and people should be allowed to do what they want as long as it doesn't harm others." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic.\n\nMuito rapidamente, obtém-se um futuro Verde Brilhante\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "حسناً ، بسرعة جداً ، تحصلون على مستقبل أخضر أكثر إشراقاً للعالم النامي." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "DIALOG:\nIn general, don't double a taken line.\n- But if LHO has a good redouble, or if the takeout double leads to an unmakeable game, or if declarer misguesses because you pass, then you might get a very good result (more often, you'll get a bottom).\n- What about doubling for a bottom?\n- Notice that Kelsey's suggestion conforms to the basic notion of taking an action that is slightly against the odds.\n- What about passing instead?\n- \nNext turn: To pass with a much stronger hand would be far too extreme an action.\n\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat are the different species of termites?\n- \nA: Hospitalitermes Hospitalitermes is an Asian genus of termite in the subfamily Nasutitermitinae, with 37 species currently listed.\n\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat happened to Robert Hammond in 1645?\n- \nANS: In October 1645, during the siege of Basing House, Hammond was taken prisoner by the garrison, and when that garrison was captured Oliver Cromwell sent him up to London, to give the House of Commons an account of the victory.\n\n\nquestion: Write a response. DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between a Champagne unit and a regular army unit?\n- Champagne unit A champagne unit is a US military unit staffed by celebrities or people from wealthy or politically powerful families.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Such units had often been part of the National Guard, and assigned to lower-risk duty inside the United States.\n- Is there anything else noteable about the difference?\n- The term is pejorative, with the connotation that such units were havens for those with connections who wished to avoid conscription into more dangerous duty while still gaining the prestige afforded in the United States to military service.\n- Did this affect the unit's ranking?\n- Over a century earlier, such a unit was called a silk-stocking regiment after the New York's 7th Regiment, whose well-off members built their own armory, the Seventh Regiment Armory in the upper East side of Manhattan.\n- Did the units have to do more work?\n- \nresponse: During the Vietnam War, serving in the Army and Air National Guard or the military Reserve components was generally regarded as a guaranteed way to avoid the dangers of combat.\n\n\nQ: See the conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is Chuk and Gek (film)?\n- \n****\nNext: Chuk and Gek (film) Chuk and Gek () is a 1953 Soviet comedy drama film directed by Ivan Lukinsky.\n\n\nQ: See the conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is the root word of the Persian language?\n- \n****\nNext:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sepahan Khurouj Bushehr F.C. Sepahan Khurouj Bushehr Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Bushehr, Iran." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the simplified formula to calculate joint conditional entropy of 4 or more variables for instance H(a|b,c,d) or H(a|b,c,d,e)?\n\nI'm a medical science student and I came across a point in my research I've to work with entropy. As entropy involve probability theory which , like many, I'm not good at ;)\nI can calculate an H(a) or entropy for any other variable using an online calculator.\nI know that H(a|b,c) = H(a,b,c) - H (b) - H(c|b).\nHowever, now I have to calculate H(a|b,c,d) and H(a|b,c,d,e). It'll be really nice if someone expert in math and probabilities can answer how to expand the formula to calculate H(a|b,c,d) and H(a|b,c,d,e).\nAnd if someone can point me to an online calculator which can calculate all these entropies than it'll ease out a lot of work for me as I've to calculate it for several combinations of variables.\nI'll be thankful for the help :)\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hint: use the chain rule $$H(X_1,\\cdots ,X_n)=H(X_1)+H(X_2|X_1)+H(X_3|X_2,X_1)+\\cdots+H(X_n|X_{n-1},\\cdots ,X_1)$$\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise\nQ: When a change of an unspecified nature is made to the privacy policy, users are notified in a manner outside of our label scheme. Users' choices regarding policy changes are not mentioned or are unclear.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not specified" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.\n--------\nQuestion: Context: None \n Sentence: Naya was 11 and wanted to wear makeup at school. \n Character: Naya\n\nAnswer: to feel grown-up\n\n\nQuestion: Context: I had such a long day at work. We were short two people. I had to pick up a lot of slack. I did not know if I would be able to complete all the work. \n Sentence: I did complete all the extra work at the end of the day. \n Character: I (myself)\n\nAnswer: to do my best\n\n\nQuestion: Context: I needed my car keys but could not find them. So I decided to search the house for them. I started on the north end of the house and worked south. I could not find them in the house so decided to look in my car. \n Sentence: I walked out to my car and found the keys in the ignition. \n Character: I (myself)\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "to check my car\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "If you were given 3 apples and 4 oranges, how would you divide them among 2 people so that each person gets equal number of fruit?\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "def divide(a, b):\n if a > b:\n return (b, a)\n else:\n return (a, b)" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?\nTom’s rabbit is 8 / 2 = 4 years old. His dog is 4 x 3 = 12 years old.\n A: 12" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Q: Tom’s cat is 8 years old. His rabbit is half the age of his cat. His dog is three times as old as his rabbit. How old is the dog?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the dialog and predict the next turn. Dialog:\nPerson X: What is the Persian language?.\nPerson Y: Veysi, Gotvand Veysi (, also Romanized as Veysī) is a village in Aghili-ye Jonubi Rural District, Aghili District, Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran..\nPerson X: What is the meaning of 'Veysi, Gotvand' in English?.\nPerson Y: \n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "At the 2006 census, its population was 389, in 92 families, in 78 houses" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the next dialog turn? A dialog between 2 people:\n(A) When was the last year that Royal Danish Air Force used the Vickers Viscount as a training aircraft?;\n(B) XI in 1947-48 plus four additional airframes for ground instruction, which were operated by units of the Hærens Flyvertropper and Marinens Flyvevæsen prior to their merger, and by the Royal Danish Air Force until 1956, when the last examples were retired and all but two scrapped.;\n(A) What did they do with the aircraft after retirement?;\n(B) One survived for a number of years in a children's playground.;\n(A) Was it in any other museums?;\n(B) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The one surviving instructional airframe was later restored to depict the number '401' Spitfire Mk." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "File Explorer for HTC Desire X - too many permissions asked for?\n\nI have a HTC Desire X running Android 4.0.4 (not rooted)\nI am looking for a file explorer mainly for 2 things\n- Just browsing around the file system\n- Copying an apk from my PC and executing it.\nI went to Play Store to install ES File Explorer. It asks for the following permissions\n\nStorage\nPhone Calls\nNetwork Communication\nSystem Tools\nHardware Contols\n\nI have no idea why a file explorer needs so much permissions.\nAre there any decent file explorers which make do with a minimum set of permissions?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ES Datei Explorer is more than just a simple file explorer. It offers a bunch of additional features, which explain most of the permissions you've listed. I'm using this app for years already and can assure you: it never abused any of the permissions (especially I never saw it making \"phone calls\", and yes, I supervise such things).\nBut for the things you list:\n\nStorage: What do you thing where your files are, um, stored? All file managers access the \"storage\". Otherwise they couldn't write there, so you could not copy/move files.\nPhone Calls: This is a Permission Group, not the permission COST_CALL itself. The only permission from that group which ES File accesses is read phone status and identity. So it can detect whether there is an incoming/outgoing/ongoing call (and see the remote number), as well as check your device's ID (IMSI). Not sure what for the app needs this, though.\nNetwork Communication: This app can also access the network (feature list: Remote File Manager). So you can e.g. use it to copy files from/to your computer, e.g. using Windows Shares (also known as Samba, SMB, CIFS). A feature I really enjoy quite often. So nothing bad about this!\nSystem Tools: Again a permission group. Here the app requests: modify system settings, connect and disconnect from Wi-Fi, set wallpaper, install shortcuts, uninstall shortcuts, access Bluetooth settings, prevent phone from sleeping. All mentioned permissions are explainable from the app's feature list, though the \"modify system settings* is a little unclear.\nHardware Controls: Once more a permission group. Only used permission here is control vibration. So no danger from that, either.\n\nSo the point is to look behind those \"Permission Groups\" what permissions are really requested by an app, and cross-check that with its features. If something's unclear: ask, as you did :) \"Better save than sorry\" is a good attitude!\nIf you're still concerned, and rather want a more minimalistic solution (as you don't need all those features), there are plenty alternatives. But I personally can warmly recommend you this app, from my own experience: It's easy to use, and never let me down in years. No \"permission abuse\" either.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\n\nExample input: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad \"Masterpiece\" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?\nExample output: True\nExample explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph \"The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label\". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.\nQ: Passage: In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality is driven by this price. Under the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand, markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.\" \"Markets, by themselves, even when they are stable, often lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair.\" Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed. Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor. For a businessman who has the profit motive as the prime interest, it is a losing proposition to offer below or above market wages to workers. Question: What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "To construct a new tree, we can create a class called \"TreeNode.\" This class will serve as the blueprint for each individual node in the tree. The TreeNode class will have three attributes: \"data,\" \"left,\" and \"right.\" \n\nThe \"data\" attribute will hold the value of each node. \"left\" and \"right\" attributes will be used to reference the left and right child nodes respectively. Initially, when a new TreeNode object is created, the \"left\" and \"right\" attributes will be set to None.\n\nTo add new nodes to the tree, the class provides a method called \"Insert.\" This method takes a parameter called \"data,\" which represents the value of the new node to be inserted. \n\nThe \"Insert\" method starts by checking if the current node has a value. If it does, it compares the value of the data parameter with the current node's value. \n- If the data parameter is less than the current node's value, the method checks if the current node's left child is None. If it is, it creates a new TreeNode object with the given data and assigns it to the left child reference. Otherwise, it recursively calls the \"Insert\" method on the left child, passing the data parameter.\n- If the data parameter is greater than the current node's value, the method follows a similar process with the right child.\n- If the current node has no value (None), it directly assigns the data parameter to the current node's value.\n\nBy following this insertion logic, we can construct a new tree by creating instances of the TreeNode class and using the \"Insert\" method to add nodes with specific values. \n\nIt's worth mentioning that this implementation assumes a binary search tree structure, where each node's value is greater than its left child's value and smaller than its right child's value. This construction approach ensures efficient searching and sorting operations on the tree.\n\nRegarding evaluating the credibility of experts, it is not applicable in this case as the construction of the new tree does not involve subjective opinions or the reliance on specific experts." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "When was the first highway built in the US?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\n\nLet me give you an example: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。\nThe answer to this example can be: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.\nHere is why: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.\n\nOK. solve this:\nニュースクエアとニューヘンプステッドの北、ヴィオラの東、スプリングバレーの南、ニューシティの西に位置しています。\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "뉴 스퀘어와 뉴 헴스 테드의 북쪽, 비올라의 동쪽, 스프링 밸리의 남쪽, 뉴 시티의 서쪽에 위치하고 있습니다." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Example conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat resurfaced in 1992 regarding Ian Brown?\n- The album was produced and financed by Brown, and featured ex-Roses members Mani, Nigel Ipinson, Aziz Ibrahim and Robbie Maddix.\n- Was this album successful?\n- The album sold over 300,000 copies.\n- What did he do after this album?\n- \nBrown toured in summer 1998 with a band that included Aziz Ibrahim (Guitar) , Inder \"Goldfinger\" Matharu (Tabla / Percussion), Simon Moore (Drums) and Sylvan Richardson (Bass), including performances at the Glastonbury Festival and the V Festival.\n\n\nRead the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat is the Nintendo CIC?\n- \n\nCIC (Nintendo) The Checking Integrated Circuit, or CIC, is a lockout chip designed for the Nintendo Entertainment System which had three main purposes: Improved designs of the CIC chip were also used in the later Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Nintendo 64, although running an updated security program which performs additional checks.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat happened during the Presidency of Augustinas Voldemaras's rule?\n- In absentia, he was replaced as the Prime Minister on 26 December 1918 by Mykolas Sleževičius.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Furious with the events , Voldemaras nevertheless continued working as the Minister of Foreign affairs and stayed in Versailles representing Lithuania.\n- What did he do in Versailles?\n- \n\nResponse: The Lithuanian representatives in Versailles focused on receiving the recognition for the independent Lithuania and its borders, as well as securing support in the struggle against Bolsheviks.\n\n\nSee the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between a fire code and a building code?\n- St.\n- What is the difference between a fire code and a building code?\n- Timothy Catholic Church (Los Angeles) St.\n- Where is the train station in Los Angeles?\n- Timothy Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish in the Los Angeles Archdiocese, Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region.\n- What are the different sections of the church?\n- \n\nThe church is located at 10425 West Pico Boulevard in the Rancho Park neighborhood on the westside of Los Angeles, California, United States.\n\n\nGet response for this dialogue: DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between new york style cheesecake and regular cheesecake?\n- \nTim Lane Tim Lane may refer to:\n\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWho is Marion Angus?\n- Marion Angus Marion Emily Angus (1865–1946) was a Scottish poet who wrote in the Scots vernacular or Braid Scots, defined variously as a dialect of English or a language closely related to it.\n- What else did she write?\n- Her prose writings were mainly in standard English.\n- Did she have any influence?\n- She is seen as a forerunner of a Scottish renaissance in inter-war poetry, as her verse marked a departure from the Lallans tradition of Robert Burns in a direction similar to that of Hugh MacDiarmid, Violet Jacob and others.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Born on 27 March 1865 in Sunderland, England, Marion Angus was the third of the six children of Mary Jessie, née Watson, and Henry Angus (1833–1902), a Presbyterian minister from North-East Scotland." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "If Jayden has 20 pencils and Marcus has half as many as Jayden, and Dana has 15 more pencils than Jayden, how many more pencils does Dana have than Marcus?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "If Jayden has 20 pencils, and Marcus has half as many as Jayden, then Marcus has 20/2 = 10 pencils.\nIf Dana has 15 more pencils than Jayden, then Dana has 20+15 = 35 pencils.\nTo find out how many more pencils Dana has than Marcus, we subtract the number of pencils Marcus has from the number of pencils Dana has: 35-10 = 25\nTherefore, Dana has 25 more pencils than Marcus.\n#### 25\nThe answer is 25" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.\nExample: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].\nOutput: approved, paid\nFrom the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is \"approved, paid\".\n\nNew input case for you: Passage: and for the hopes and dreams of Elian's mother Elizabeth,'' who died with nine other adults when their boat sank as they attempted to reach Florida, said Roger Bernstein, representing the Miami Gonzalez family. ``Nobody wants the boy to be separated from his father,'' said Ninoska Perez of the Miami-based Cuban-American National Foundation. Question: What event has begun but has not finished? Events: ['died', 'sank', 'attempted', 'reach', 'said', 'representing', 'wants', 'separated', 'said']\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "representing" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you write a short dialog based on this story:\n Miracle drags Alandra to an amusement park. Miracle has a lot of fun on the rides, but Alandra gets sick and has to go home." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a dialog for this story could be:\n Miracle: Oh my god, that was so fun! I can't believe we went on all those rides!\n Alandra: I know, I'm glad we did it. But I think I'm going to have to go home now. I don't feel so well.\n Miracle: What? No way! We just got here!\n Alandra: I know, but I really don't feel good. Maybe we can come back another time.\n Miracle: Fine, but you owe me big time for this. Let's go.\n Alandra: I'm really sorry, Miracle.\n Miracle: It's fine, I know you didn't mean to get sick. But next time, let's pick a place that doesn't involve so many rides.\n Alandra: That sounds good. Thanks for understanding." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Miracle had a fun idea. Miracle drags Alandra to an amusement park." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be one theme of this story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One theme of this story could be: \"needing to have a fun idea\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.\nOne example is below.\nQ: [-83, 53, -48, 8]\nA: [-80, 50, -50, 10]\nRationale: The output correctly rounds each integer in the input list to the nearest ten. So this is a good example.\nQ: [589, 508, -444, -983, 519, -998, 85, 702, -579, -741, 97]\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[590, 510, -440, -980, 520, -1000, 80, 700, -580, -740, 100]" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "DIALOG:\nWhere is South Branch, Minnesota located?\n- \nNext turn: South Branch, Minnesota South Branch is an unincorporated community in South Branch Township, Watonwan County, Minnesota, United States.\n\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat is Videb ⁇ k?\n- Videbæk Videbæk is a town and a former municipality (Danish, \"kommune\") in Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality, Region Midtjylland.\n- Where is it located?\n- The town is close to Ringkøbing Fjord on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark.\n- How large is the population?\n- The former Videbæk municipality covered an area of 289 km, and had a total population of 12,140 (2005).\n- Who is the current mayor?\n- \nA: Its last mayor was Torben Nørregaard, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.\n\n\nQUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat teams did not qualify for the 2015 Rugby World Cup?\n- Of the 10 nations that had expressed formal interest, many withdrew their candidacy in early 2009. Jamaica was the first to withdraw its candidacy.\n- Why did they withdraw their candidacy?\n- Russia withdrew in February 2009 to concentrate on bidding for the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens, Australia and Ireland withdrew in spring 2009 due to financial reasons.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Scotland withdrew in April 2009 after they were unable to secure co-hosting partners for the tournament.\n- Did anyone else not qualify?\n- \nANS: Wales was the last nation to officially pull out after they failed to submit a bid by 8 May 2009, but Wales backed England's bid and some games were played at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium.\n\n\nquestion: Write a response. DIALOG:\nWhat are the differences between the genus Schramidontus and other oblong shaped animals?\n- In addition, the spiny occlusal margins of their dactyli suggest that the genus was fed by filtration.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nresponse: Therefore, these thoracopods are considered to be maxillipeds.\n\n\nQ: See the conversation. DIALOG:\nWhat is Bulun, Tattinsky District, Sakha Republic?\n- Bulun, Tattinsky District, Sakha Republic Bulun () is a rural locality (a \"selo\"), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Aldansky Rural Okrug of Tattinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Ytyk-Kyuyol, the administrative center of the district.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n****\nNext: Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,293, of whom 640 were male and 653 female, up from 1,271 as recorded during the 2002 Census.\n\n\nDIALOG:\nWhat was Anastasiya Verbitskaya's art about?\n- She combined political, philosophical, and aesthetic concerns with frequent scenes of sexual seduction.\n- Did people like her work?\n- Both of these novels sold in numbers that were unequaled in Verbitskaya's day.\n- Did she write anything else?\n- She also wrote her two-volume autobiography \"To My Reader\" (1908 and 1911) while she was writing \"The Keys to Happiness\".\n- What other art did she do?\n- In 1913 she was invited to write the screenplay for a full-length film based on the novel \"Keys to Happiness\".\n- Did that film do well?\n- The film was a great box-office success, leading her into a movie career.\n- Did she have any problems with her career?\n- \nNext turn:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "After the Russian Revolution of 1917, her career suffered because of official scorn for her \"bourgeois\" novels." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nProblem:उक्त नदियों का पानी राजस्थान में लाने के लिए सन् १९५८ में राजस्थान नहर (अब इंदिरा गांधी नहर) की विशाल परियोजना शुरु की गई।\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To get water from above said rivers in 1957 a very big project of Rajasthan canal(now Indira Gandhi canal) started." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In the line $5x+3y+d=0$, the product of the $x$- and $y$-intercepts is $-30$. Find $d$." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "** Following the same steps as before, we find that the $x$-intercept is $-\\frac{d}{5}$ and the $y$-intercept is $-\\frac{d}{3}$. We are given that their product is $-30$, so we have:\n\n$$\\left(-\\frac{d}{5}\\right)\\left(-\\frac{d}{3}\\right)=-30$$\n\nSimplifying, we get:\n\n$$\\frac{d^2}{15}=-30$$\n\nMultiplying both sides by $15$, we get:\n\n$$d^2=-450$$\n\nSince the square of any real number cannot be negative, there is no real value of $d$ that satisfies this equation. Therefore, there is no solution." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the y-intercept of the line containing the midpoint of the segment with endpoints at (-1, 2) and (3, 6) and the midpoint of the segment with endpoints at (0, 5) and (2, 9)?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "** The midpoint of the first segment is $\\left(\\frac{-1+3}{2}, \\frac{2+6}{2}\\right) = (1, 4)$.\nThe midpoint of the second segment is $\\left(\\frac{0+2}{2}, \\frac{5+9}{2}\\right) = (1, 7)$.\nSince the two midpoints have the same x-coordinate, the line passing through them is vertical and has no y-intercept." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nSentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.\nSolution: Tom had never been in the store.\nReason: Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Sentence 1: These people are climbing the steps to go the mountain Sentence 2: There are a lot of steps\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The steps lead to the mountain." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "\"DegradedArray event\"\n\nI have a RAID 1 on my Raspi and got mail I don't understand titled \"DegradedArray event on /dev/md0:my-host-name\" and \"Fail event on /dev/md0:my-host-name\". I got 6 messages with the former subject and 2 with the latter.\nThe first kind of mails look like this:\n\nThis is an automatically generated mail message from mdadm running on\n my-host-name\nA DegradedArray event had been detected on md device /dev/md0.\nFaithfully yours, etc.\nP.S. The /proc/mdstat file currently contains the following:\nPersonalities : [raid1] md0 : active raid1 sda1[0]\n 124967936 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]\n bitmap: 1/1 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk\nunused devices: \n\nThe second kind of mails like this:\n\nThis is an automatically generated mail message from mdadm running on\n my-host-name\nA Fail event had been detected on md device /dev/md0.\nIt could be related to component device /dev/sdb1.\nFaithfully yours, etc.\nP.S. The /proc/mdstat file currently contains the following:\nPersonalities : [raid1] md0 : active raid1 sdb11(F) sda1[0]\n 124967936 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]\n bitmap: 0/1 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk\nunused devices: \n\nI restarted my Raspi before learning about these messages. This is the current RAID status:\n\nPersonalities : [raid1] md0 : active raid1 sdb11 sda1[0]\n 124967936 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]\n bitmap: 0/1 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk\nunused devices: \n\nI did not touch the Raspi or its drives when the event happened. However, I cannot exclude that someone else did and possibly loosened the connection of one of the data cables.\nDid this happen? Did something else happen? Did the RAID restore itself to normal operation or do I have to do something?\nPossibly related: Meaning of Security Information Mail\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The first message means that your RAID array went into an inconsistent state, because apparently the sdb drive was detected as failing (second message). The current status looks like the array was restored, but you may want to check the output of smartctl --all /dev/sdb to get the current health status (which is printed before the drive parameters and the error log) and check if the drive parameters are suspicious (things like Reallocated Sector Count or Current Pending Sector hint to a potential problem) or if the device has (new) entries in the error log. You may also want to check dmesg for messages related to sdb.\nYou could also, for extra safety, remove sdb1 from the RAID array and execute a test with smartctl on it (eg. smartctl -t short /dev/sdb for a short test or smartctl -t long /dev/sdb for a more thorough test).\nPlease note that you need to use -d <...> for smartctl with a parameter <...> that fits your device. Refer to this list of supported USB devices for the correct one. To get the USB IDs, you can use lsusb. If your device is not listed, you may look for related devices (eg. by the same vendor or having a similar name).\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.\nProblem:Well iu thin that this book should've had a first book. Its very confusing and boring its so long I did not like it !!!!!!!!!!!\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Negative" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.\nPROBLEM: The allotment owner told the BBC that the suspect, Christian B, arrived there the year Madeleine went missing. German prosecutors said the two-day search near Hanover was related to the investigation into Christian B, a sex offender in prison in Germany. Police left the site, which once had a shack with a cellar, on Wednesday. Madeleine was three years old when she went missing while on holiday with her family in Portugal 13 years ago. The British girl disappeared from an apartment in Praia da Luz on the evening of 3 May 2007, while her parents were with friends at a nearby tapas bar. It sparked a huge police hunt across much of Europe. The man whose allotment neighbours the one being searched told the BBC that Christian B rented the plot for a few months in the year Madeleine went missing. The man said Christian B arrived in the spring or summer of 2007 and told him he wanted to insulate a small shack which stood on a concrete base in the garden with a small cellar underneath. The neighbour went on holiday in July 2007. When he returned in August, he said, the structure had been removed and he never saw the suspect again. Christian B was revealed as the main suspect in the case in June, as German and UK police made a fresh appeal for help. Suspects' surnames are not usually revealed in Germany for privacy reasons. The 43-year-old is believed to have been in the area where Madeleine was last seen while on holiday in the Algarve in Portugal. Police said he was regularly living in the Algarve between 1995 and 2007 and had jobs in the area, including in catering, but also committed burglaries in hotels and dealt drugs. German prosecutors have previously said they have evidence that leads them to believe Christian B killed Madeleine, but it is not strong enough to take him to court. Last month, the Metropolitan Police said the case remained a \"missing persons\" investigation in the UK because there was no \"definitive evidence\" as to whether Madeleine was alive or not. However, German investigators have said they are assuming Madeleine is dead. After the latest police appeal, Madeleine's parents, Kate and Gerry McCann, from Rothley, Leicestershire, said: \"We will never give up hope of finding Madeleine alive, but whatever the outcome may be, we need to know as we need to find peace.\"\n\nSOLUTION: Madeleine McCann: Suspect Christian B rented allotment, neighbour says\n\nPROBLEM: By Carys BetteleyBBC News That is the advice of 30-year-old Rachel Jury, from Bridgend, to anyone adapting to life with a stoma - an artificial opening on the abdomen to divert the flow of faeces or urine into a pouch outside the body. Rachel has two stoma bags, an ileostomy named Bob and a urostomy named Squirt. Relentless problems with the bags and several near death experiences have meant Rachel has felt anger towards her situation - but she is keen to spread the message that it does not help. \"I have had hatred, many times,\" she said. Rachel is not alone. In the last 15 years the number of stoma appliances dispensed by the Welsh NHS have almost trebled, with 318,196 bags and other items prescribed in 2015-16. The net cost of ostomy items has also rocketed from £7.4m to £20.6m since 2000-01, according to the Welsh Government figures. The Colostomy Association said the increase could be down to a number of factors including people living longer, higher survival rates for cancer and ileostomy operations and more people having temporary stoma surgery due to better diagnosis and awareness of conditions like Ulcerative Colitis. Rachel was 21 when she started having problems with her bladder, while studying for a degree in radiotherapy before starting work in oncology at a Bristol hospital. The urologist team there decided she needed a catheter - used to treat bladders which do not empty - but a busy shift meant Rachel was not taught how to use it. \"To say I struggled with this was an understatement,\" she said. \"Fighting with the toilet seat and mirror to get myself into the right position and locate where to catheterise, I had to do this 12 times a day while trying to work and still suffering from the pain, retention and clamping. \"I was trying to work at the same time.\" Rachel had to stop working at the age of 22. In June 2012, it was decided Rachel needed an emergency operation to form a permanent ileostomy (stoma), which diverts waste outside her body - \"Bob\" was born. In 2015 Rachel, who now lives in Bournemouth, agreed to have her bladder removed in a urostomy operation - because it was too small and caused pain and bleeding. And so \"Squirt\" was born, named after the havoc the bag caused while being changed by a nurse. 'You can still live a life and love your body' Rachel still does not have a full diagnosis but her condition causes autonomic neuropathy, meaning the nerves that control involuntary bodily functions are damaged. \"I had four operations last year and was admitted about eight times because the stoma kept falling out,\" Rachel said. \"I had a cardiac arrest a few months ago. But at least I had Christmas off, unlike the year before. \"It's been a nightmare.\" \"Relentless\" problems with Bob over the past two years have meant Rachel regularly ends up in hospital with sepsis and does not always spot the early signs, resulting in long stays. She does not know what her life expectancy will be - but her condition is progressive and she said it \"won't be decades\", especially due to the sepsis. \"I'm just trying to deal with each hurdle,\" she said. \"Every time I go to the hospital I see people dealing with stomas and the nurses will ask me 'would you mind speaking to this person?'. \"I do believe this is my purpose, and the medical training helps, I love being able to help patients.\" So what advice would Rachel give someone coming to terms with a diagnosis or adjusting to life with a stoma? \"It's so important to name your stoma. \"Yes it's quite funny calling them Squirt and Bob and it's light hearted, but it's so much harder if you have got hatred for it. \"I have had hatred, many times. I've not been positive all the way through. \"I've had a lot of accidents and to start with I shouted at it and got angry, but after the last couple of years and so many near death experiences, if you start hating, you're going to stay in that negative frame of mind. \"If you can see it as a part of you, it's a lot easier. \"I'll post on Facebook 'Bob's being a naughty boy again!', you can talk about it in normal conversation then. \"But a lot of us are in the situation where, they have saved our life.\" Rachel said her health problems have affected friendships and her long-term relationship ended, but it also helped her to find new friendships. 'Be proud' \"I hate the saying 'you find out who your friends are' but, yes, you do. And I have made amazing friends,\" she said. \"With relationships, it puts a lot of pressure on to be dealing with it [illness] constantly, so it affects that.\" Rachel launched her blog, Rocking2Stomas, this month. She hopes to raise awareness of urostomy bags, saying not many people realise stoma bags can be to do with urological problems not just bowel. \"It's quite rare to have two,\" she said. \"Not many people know much about it or think it's only to do with poo - it's not, it's wee as well. \"I'd like to build an online community of urostomates - similar to colostomies and ileostomy online communities. \"I think I want to show you can still live a life and love your body. \"I want to help women celebrate their bodies and be proud.\"\n\nSOLUTION: Rachel Jury from Bridgend on living with two stoma bags\n\nPROBLEM: By Philip SimBBC Scotland political reporter Born in the North Ayrshire town of Irvine in 1970, Nicola Sturgeon became an SNP member at the tender age of 16, having been inspired by a high-ranking female politician - but not in the way you might think. It was Margaret Thatcher. She told BBC Radio Four's Women's Hour: \"Thatcher was prime minister, the economy wasn't in great shape, lots of people around me were looking at a life or an immediate future of unemployment and I think that certainly gave me a strong sense of social justice and, at that stage, a strong feeling that it was wrong for Scotland to be governed by a Tory government that we hadn't elected.\" But, unlike the many who chose to support Labour - then the dominant force in Scottish politics - she was persuaded by the argument that that nation would only truly prosper with independence. After studying law at Glasgow University and working as a solicitor at the city's Drumchapel Law Centre, Ms Sturgeon's entry into full-time politics came at the age of 29, when she was elected to the new Holyrood parliament in 1999, as a Glasgow regional MSP. As a frontbench opposition spokeswoman, she sought to hold the Labour-Lib Dem coalition government to account on education, justice and health. In the parliament's early days, Ms Sturgeon had a reputation for being too serious, which partly earned her the title \"nippy sweetie\" - but friends and rivals alike are at pains to point out her lighter side. Fiona Hyslop, another long-serving SNP activist who is now Scotland's culture secretary, attested to Ms Sturgeon's strong sense of humour. Recalling Ms Sturgeon in her 20s, Ms Hyslop, said: \"She was always quite guarded, to make sure that she didn't do or say anything that perhaps would cause difficulty later. \"So she was always, in that sense, very sensible - but good fun.\" One of her biggest political opponents, Michael Moore, who often found himself working with Ms Sturgeon during his time as Scottish secretary, jovially recalls her rehearsing Mandarin on the Edinburgh Airport runway while awaiting the arrival of the pandas from China. Back in 2004, times were certainly serious for the SNP. Beset by in-fighting and the negative publicity of a leadership challenge, the party's troubles were being exposed to voters in full view. When John Swinney quit as leader, Ms Sturgeon saw her chance - knowing that although the situation had given her the opportunity to lead the party, the pressure was also on to unite the SNP as an election-winning force. But then came the unexpected news that Alex Salmond would stand as leader - for a second time. When he offered her the chance to run with him on a joint ticket as his deputy, Ms Sturgeon, who had always done her own thing when it came to politics, had to think it over. After reaching what she called an \"instinctive\" position, her leadership manifesto was withdrawn little more than a week after its launch, and the rest was history. The Salmond-Sturgeon leadership was a success for the party. Immediately after the leadership contest - and with her new boss still an MP at Westminster - Ms Sturgeon boosted her profile as the SNP's \"Holyrood leader\", grilling Labour's Jack McConnell at first minister's questions every week. Nicola Sturgeon - a private life The work paid off with the SNP's 2007 election win, with Ms Sturgeon becoming Scotland's deputy first minister and health secretary. She also won the Labour-held Glasgow Govan seat - the scene of past historic victories by SNP veterans Margo MacDonald and Jim Sillars. At the same time, commentators noted Ms Sturgeon had undergone something of an image revamp and, it seemed, had adopted more of a common touch, which she later put down to having greater confidence in her abilities. She began as health secretary by seeing through popular SNP pledges, like reversing A&E closures and scrapping prescription charges. And she was later thrust into the international public eye during the global swine flu crisis, giving regular and incisive press briefings and updates after the first UK cases were confirmed in Scotland, becoming a fixture on 24-hour news channels. Her time at the top end of Scottish politics quickly became characterised by electoral success, with Ms Sturgeon spearheading the SNP campaign as the party won an unprecedented majority at Holyrood in 2011. She later described the result - and the dismantling of Labour strongholds across the country - as having broken the mould of Scottish politics, and put the SNP's success down to being \"in touch with the country it served\". Some five years after taking on the health brief, Ms Sturgeon accepted one of the Scottish government's biggest roles, as the \"Yes Minister\" overseeing the independence referendum. Westminster's negotiator, the then Scottish Secretary Michael Moore, saw Ms Sturgeon's appointment as a sign things were about to get serious. He later said she was straightforward to work with \"once you understand where she's coming from\". The dream shall never die The referendum itself, on 18 September 2014, was a massive disappointment for everyone on the side of independence. They were beaten by 55% to 45%. It was a severe blow for Ms Sturgeon - she told reporters she was \"deeply disappointed\" as the result became clear, albeit \"exhilarated\" by the campaign - but it was ultimately one which would propel her to the top of Scottish politics. Within hours of the final result being confirmed, Alex Salmond announced he would step down as first minister and leader of the SNP. Ms Sturgeon was immediately tipped as the natural successor; she said she could \"think of no greater privilege than to seek to lead the party I joined when I was just 16\". Ultimately, there was no competition. More of a coronation, at the party's conference that November - although the new SNP leader said she would have \"relished\" a contest. She opened her premiership more like a rock star than a politician, embarking on a sold-out stadium tour amid a blaze of popular support. Party conferences and speech events followed suit, employing slick presentation to build Ms Sturgeon into an almost presidential figure. And in the meantime, despite the disappointment of the referendum defeat the SNP's membership surged, with tens of thousands of new members signing up - and Ms Sturgeon was to ride this wave of support to new highs. Ballot-box behemoth The party had already been the biggest kid on the block in Scottish politics; it had won a Holyrood majority in 2011 and the most council seats in 2012. But with Ms Sturgeon at the helm the party truly became an electoral juggernaut, starting with the 2015 general election. The results were unprecedented. They were stunning. Ms Sturgeon's troops came close to sweeping the board entirely, taking 56 of the 59 seats in Scotland. The swingometer went off the charts; huge Labour majorities were wiped out, with heavyweights including Douglas Alexander and Margaret Curran defenestrated - the former by a 20-year-old named Mhairi Black. The trend continued in the 2016 Holyrood elections, with the SNP romping to victory while campaigning heavily on Ms Sturgeon's personal popularity. The cover of their manifesto simply bore a picture of the leader, and the single word \"re-elect\". It was another big victory. Not only did the SNP win more than a million votes and a record 59 of the 73 constituency seats, with a handful more from the top-up lists, the result gave Ms Sturgeon a \"clear and unequivocal\" personal mandate as first minister. There was no repeat of the 2011 majority, but that had been almost a freak result; the SNP had broken the system by sweeping up both constituency and list seats. Because the party gained constituency seats in 2016, it was denied list seats in areas like Glasgow, where they won every first-past-the-post contest. Just a few years earlier it had been unthinkable. From Shettleston to Springburn, Glasgow, once Labour's great Scottish stronghold, had turned yellow. The SNP later completed the electoral sweep of the city in the 2017 council elections. Five questions to Nicola Sturgeon Five more questions - in a lift After her first Holyrood victory as first minister, Ms Sturgeon outlined education as the number one priority of her government. She stressed that she wanted to be first minister for the whole country, not just the SNP and Yes side - in effect, to build a political legacy away from the binary question. But for all the debate about the length of a political \"generation\", the issue of independence never really came off the agenda. It was still the hot topic of debate and had become a decisive factor at the ballot-box, with Ruth Davidson building a Conservative revival by pitching her party as the defenders of the union. In truth, Ms Sturgeon would probably have preferred to wait a few years before going back down the referendum road, to move on from the 2014 campaign and maximise her chances of victory. But then Brexit changed everything. The UK's exit from the EU presented the SNP with an opportunity, as well as a challenge. A new layer of complexity in the political picture, a new binary issue to factor in, but perhaps a chance to resurrect the dream of independence. The SNP's 2016 manifesto (which had her face on the front) had raised the possibility of Scotland taking a fresh look at going its own way if voters north of the border backed Remain, while the UK as a whole voted to Leave the EU. That is, of course, exactly what happened. Ms Sturgeon is normally characterised as a canny, relatively cautious politician; a thinker, far from the mould of her comparatively gung-ho predecessor at Bute House. But when it came to Brexit and the chance of what quickly became known as \"indyref2\", Ms Sturgeon threw caution to the wind. Months of debate and megaphone diplomacy followed. Ms Sturgeon put forward a paper of proposals, which was roundly rejected. But it felt like it was all leading up to one thing. Just as Theresa May was preparing to trigger the formal Brexit process, Ms Sturgeon dropped her bombshell: a bid for a second independence referendum. From there, the two women traded constitutional blows at a dizzying pace. Mrs May said (repeatedly) that \"now is not the time\" for indyref2. Ms Sturgeon sought and won the backing of Holyrood, and fired off a formal demand for a referendum. And then Mrs May called a shock general election. In Edinburgh and London, it's possible the stakes have never been higher for either leader. In terms of her private life, the first minister is married to Peter Murrell - who is also chief executive of the SNP, making them perhaps the ultimate power couple of Scottish politics. The pair exchanged vows in 2010, after meeting 15 years previously at an SNP youth weekend in Aberdeenshire. That said, Ms Sturgeon still finds time to retreat from politics by pursuing her great love of reading, and watching X-Factor. Her mum Joan - herself an SNP politician, serving at one stage as the Provost of North Ayrshire - joked: \"She can relax - there's always one eye on the phone, but I think she's fairly relaxed. \"The phone is never switched off - many of my family can vouch for that.\" Expectations for the SNP under Ms Sturgeon are sky-high. Having swept Westminster, Holyrood and local council elections all within her first three years in the job, they are generally expected to win more or less every contest they enter. And the leader's personal brand is at the heart of this; most of the merchandise at SNP conferences bears some form of the \"I'm with Nicola\" slogan. Indeed, the first minister has transcended the need for a surname even among opposition circles. Say \"Nicola\" to more or less anyone in Scotland, and they will know exactly who you mean. All of which only makes her job harder. Hers is now after all a third-term government, with 10 years in power under its belt. In no democracy could such an established power be universally popular. And she is now leading the SNP into a snap general election campaign where they must defend nearly every seat in the country; a taller order can hardly be imagined. But if her history is any guide, Nicola Sturgeon will relish the challenge.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Who is Nicola Sturgeon? A profile of the SNP leader\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the coefficient of the term $m^4n^4$ in the expansion of $(m+n)^8$?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "By the Binomial Theorem, the coefficient of the term $m^4n^4$ in the expansion of $(m+n)^8$ is $\\binom{8}{4}=\\boxed{70}$.\nThe answer is 70" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Lexus RX200t octane\n\nI have a new Lexus RX200t which is now at 10k miles. I have been purchasing 98 octane gas but considering moving to 95. Is this recommended?\nThe manual says 95 is ok but I'd like to hear what experts think.\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "As Zaid said, if the manual says 95, use 95. Simple as that. Actually, using a higher octane rating is not ideal, whatever it may seem. From whatcouldbegreener.com:\n\nWhat will happen if I use higher octane gas than I’m supposed to?\nA few things. For one, you will be wasting a huge amount of money paying for high octane gasoline. Second, your car will not run correctly, whether you notice it or not. Higher octane fuel requires more heat and more precision to burn correctly. If your car is designed to burn 87, it will not burn 93 correctly. Third, your gas mileage will suffer. The inability of your engine to burn the higher octane gas correctly will cause your engine to produce less power and thus will require more fuel to perform at the same level.\n\nI might add, if your car pings using 95, the negative effects of using a higher octane are less than the negative effects of pinging.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Consider this response: According to press reports, he \"outclassed\" his opponents on this occasion.\nWhat was the preceding dialog?\nPreceding dialog: DIALOG:\nWhat happened at the Dublin Horse Show?\n- Tracery was leading the field with six furlongs to race when a spectator, identified as a Trinity College student named James Hewitt, ran onto the racecourse waving a suffragette flag and a revolver.\n- What happened next?\n- After shouting a warning he attempted to grab the reins of the leader and was knocked to the ground.\n- Did the horse get injured?\n- Tracery fell heavily, but was not seriously injured.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- His jockey, Albert \"Snowy\" Whalley, who also escaped unhurt, claimed that he would have won the race.\n- Did he win any other races?\n- In July Tracery won the £10,000 Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park, beating the 2000 Guineas winner Louvois by four lengths.\n- Did he have any other notable wins?\n- \n\nResponse: Hunter is missing was available from \"Paranormal Activity 2: Unrated Director's Cut\". The preceding conversation:\n\nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat was the extended scene of \"Paranormal Activity 2\"?\n- \n\nWrite an example conversation that led to this. This: In \"The Bloody Sun\", Chapter 9, a group of Darkovans calling themselves the Pan-Darkovan Syndicate meets with Danvan Hastur and the members of the Arilinn Tower, and raises objections to the decision of the Comyn to limit trade and imports from the Terran Empire.\nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat is the Petitioning of the Comyn?\n- They form their own councils and petition the Comyn for changes in policy or for assistance.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nSee the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:\nWhat happened during the 2018 Rome ePrix?\n- \" Concerning the lap 16 four-car pileup at the hairpin, Turvey called it \"unfortunate\" and said he could not avoid it from occurring.\n- Why did it happen?\n- \nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat happened during the 2018 Rome ePrix?\n- \" Concerning the lap 16 four-car pileup at the hairpin, Turvey called it \"unfortunate\" and said he could not avoid it from occurring.\n- Why did it happen?\n- \n\nProblem: If this is the response, what came before? Accused of being critical towards Stalin and supporting the Ukrainian opposition, Makarenko had to flee Kiev in order to avoid the arrest and settled in Moscow where he lived \"under special supervision.\" He continued writing, and in 1937 his acclaimed \"The Book for Parents\" came out, followed by \"Flags on the Battlements\" (translated into English as \"Learning to Live\") in 1938, a sequel to \"Road to Life\".\n++++++++++\nBefore this should be: DIALOG:\nWhat was Anton Makarenko's work?\n- In 1928 the famous writer visited the two colonies and left much impressed; next year in an essay called \"Over the Union of Soviets\" he hailed Makarenko as \"the new type of pedagogue.\" Encouraged by Gorky, whom he admired, Makarenko wrote \"The Pedagogical Poem\" (better known in the West under its English title, \"Road to Life\") based on the true stories of his pupils from the orphanage for street children, which he started in 1925 and published in 1933-1935.\n- What else is significant about his work?\n- Before that, in 1932, Makarenko's first story, \"The March of the 30th Year\", came out.\n- Did he receive any awards or recognition?\n- In 1934 he became a member of the Soviet Union of Writers.\n- What other accomplishments did he have?\n- In 1935 Makarenko started working at the NKVD in Kiev as the Chief Assistant of the Labor Colony Department.\n- What other recognition did he receive?\n- In 1936 he was appointed the head of another colony, in Brovary, and in less than a year turned an unruly bunch of pupils into a highly disciplined working collective.\n- Did he have any other accomplishments?\n- \n\nProblem: If this is the response, what came before? He was a close acquaintance of the radical preacher Kilsby Jones.\n++++++++++\nBefore this should be:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "DIALOG:\nWhat is Ivon's connection to the John Jones article?\n- John Jones (Ivon) John Jones, often known as \"Ivon\" (10 May 1820 - 6 September 1898) was a Welsh radical and man of letters, who played a prominent role in the political life of Cardiganshire and beyond in the late nineteenth century.\n- Did he have any notable accomplices?\n- " } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "Add @IgnoreExtraProperties to FirestoreEvent and FirestoreDay\n\nThey have extra fields we don't really care about in the app and the\nwarnings we get in the log because of it are annoying.\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "package net.squanchy.service.firebase.model.schedule\n\nimport java.util.Date\n\nclass FirestoreSchedulePage {\n lateinit var day: FirestoreDay\n var events: List<FirestoreEvent> = emptyList()\n}\n\nclass FirestoreDay {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var date: Date\n}\n\nclass FirestoreEvent {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var title: String\n lateinit var startTime: Date\n lateinit var endTime: Date\n var place: FirestorePlace? = null\n var track: FirestoreTrack? = null\n var speakers: List<FirestoreSpeaker> = emptyList()\n var experienceLevel: String? = null\n lateinit var type: String\n var description: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestorePlace {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n var floor: String? = null\n var position: Int = -1\n}\n\nclass FirestoreTrack {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n var accentColor: String? = null\n var textColor: String? = null\n var iconUrl: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestoreSpeaker {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n lateinit var bio: String\n var companyName: String? = null\n var companyUrl: String? = null\n var personalUrl: String? = null\n var photoUrl: String? = null\n var twitterUsername: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestoreFavorite {\n lateinit var id: String\n}\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "package net.squanchy.service.firebase.model.schedule\n\nimport com.google.firebase.firestore.IgnoreExtraProperties\nimport java.util.Date\n\nclass FirestoreSchedulePage {\n lateinit var day: FirestoreDay\n var events: List<FirestoreEvent> = emptyList()\n}\n\n@IgnoreExtraProperties\nclass FirestoreDay {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var date: Date\n}\n\n@IgnoreExtraProperties\nclass FirestoreEvent {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var title: String\n lateinit var startTime: Date\n lateinit var endTime: Date\n var place: FirestorePlace? = null\n var track: FirestoreTrack? = null\n var speakers: List<FirestoreSpeaker> = emptyList()\n var experienceLevel: String? = null\n lateinit var type: String\n var description: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestorePlace {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n var floor: String? = null\n var position: Int = -1\n}\n\nclass FirestoreTrack {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n var accentColor: String? = null\n var textColor: String? = null\n var iconUrl: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestoreSpeaker {\n lateinit var id: String\n lateinit var name: String\n lateinit var bio: String\n var companyName: String? = null\n var companyUrl: String? = null\n var personalUrl: String? = null\n var photoUrl: String? = null\n var twitterUsername: String? = null\n}\n\nclass FirestoreFavorite {\n lateinit var id: String\n}\n" } ]