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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with \"Description\", \"Entity\", \"Abbreviation\", \"Person\", \"Quantity\", and \"Location\".\nQ: What does JESSICA mean ?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Abbreviation" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "libvorbis: Revert formatting. Revert to HTTPS" }, { "from": "human", "value": "{ lib, stdenv, fetchurl, libogg, pkg-config }:\n\nstdenv.mkDerivation rec {\n pname = \"libvorbis\";\n version = \"1.3.7\";\n\n src = fetchurl {\n url =\n \"http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/${pname}-${version}.tar.xz\";\n sha256 = \"0jwmf87x5sdis64rbv0l87mdpah1rbilkkxszipbzg128f9w8g5k\";\n };\n\n outputs = [ \"out\" \"dev\" \"doc\" ];\n\n nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config ];\n propagatedBuildInputs = [ libogg ];\n\n doCheck = true;\n\n preConfigure = lib.optionalString (stdenv.cc.isClang or false) ''\n sed s/\\-mno\\-ieee\\-fp// -i {configure,configure.ac}\n '';\n\n meta = with lib; {\n description = \"Vorbis audio compression reference implementation\";\n homepage = \"https://xiph.org/vorbis/\";\n license = licenses.bsd3;\n maintainers = [ maintainers.ehmry ];\n platforms = platforms.all;\n };\n}\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "{ lib, stdenv, fetchurl, libogg, pkg-config }:\n\nstdenv.mkDerivation rec {\n pname = \"libvorbis\";\n version = \"1.3.7\";\n\n src = fetchurl {\n url = \"https://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/${pname}-${version}.tar.xz\";\n sha256 = \"0jwmf87x5sdis64rbv0l87mdpah1rbilkkxszipbzg128f9w8g5k\";\n };\n\n outputs = [ \"out\" \"dev\" \"doc\" ];\n\n nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config ];\n propagatedBuildInputs = [ libogg ];\n\n doCheck = true;\n\n preConfigure = lib.optionalString (stdenv.cc.isClang or false) ''\n sed s/\\-mno\\-ieee\\-fp// -i {configure,configure.ac}\n '';\n\n meta = with lib; {\n description = \"Vorbis audio compression reference implementation\";\n homepage = \"https://xiph.org/vorbis/\";\n license = licenses.bsd3;\n maintainers = [ maintainers.ehmry ];\n platforms = platforms.all;\n };\n}\n" } ]
nix
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Error running Analytic Snapshot: Some rows failed - which rows? why only 2000 rows?\n\nI ran an Analytic snapshot, and the answer I got was that some rows have failed.\n\nI see: \n2000 records were inserted...\n0 records failed...\n\nMy data has more than 2000 records, how do I debug it?\nWhere is the error?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The error you are getting is because analytic snapshots only support 2000 records max at the moment. There's an existing idea posted to vote for removing this limitation. The error 'Some rows failed' is because you are hitting the 2000 record limit. This is a related post which may help.\n" } ]
sft
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 16." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To solve for x, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation. We can do this by following these steps:\n\n1. Subtract 7 from both sides of the equation:\n 3x + 7 - 7 = 16 - 7\n 3x = 9\n\n2. Divide both sides of the equation by 3:\n 3x / 3 = 9 / 3\n x = 3\n\nSo, the solution is x = 3." } ]
openhermes
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "CREATE TABLE table_32809 (\n \"Home team\" text,\n \"Home team score\" text,\n \"Away team\" text,\n \"Away team score\" text,\n \"Venue\" text,\n \"Crowd\" real,\n \"Date\" text\n)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the smallest crowd size at a home game for Footscray?" } ]
Text-to-sql-v1
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Example conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat is R376 road?\n- \n\nResponse: R376 road R376 road may refer to:\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWho is Clinton D. Boyd?\n- Clinton D. Boyd Clinton DeWitt Boyd (September 26, 1884 – September 1950) was a Middletown, Ohio attorney, Common Pleas judge and politician and was one of four founders of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity as an undergraduate at Miami University.\n- Where was he born?\n- Boyd was born and raised in Mount Orab, Ohio.\n- Did he go to college?\n- He came to Oxford, Ohio in September 1903 as a third-year preparatory student in the Miami Academy.\n- When did he go to college?\n- \n\nResponse: He began his college work in 1904.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat was the operational history of the Messerschmitt Bf 109?\n- Messerschmitt Bf 109 operational history The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser during the early to mid-1930s.\n- What made it a unique aircraft?\n- It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, a retractable landing gear, and was powered by a liquid-cooled, inverted-V12 aero engine.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nResponse: The Bf 109 saw active service in many air forces and was active in several conflicts outside of World War II.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat was the band Led Zeppelin's, \"Black Dog\"?\n- \"Black Dog\" became a staple and fan favourite of Led Zeppelin's live concert performances.\n- When was it released?\n- It was first played live at Belfast's Ulster Hall on 5 March 1971, a concert which also featured the first ever live performance of \"Stairway to Heaven\".\n- Was it well received?\n- It was retained for each subsequent concert tour until 1973.\n- What did critics say about the song?\n- \n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Response: In 1975 it was used as an encore medley with \"Whole Lotta Love\", but was hardly used on the band's 1977 US concert tour." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Read the following conversation:\nSpeaker A) What did the critics say about Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle the Movie: The Princess in the Birdcage Kingdom?\nSpeaker B) Blu-ray's Dustin Somner compared the film to the anime series, calling it \"a bit stronger than the majority of the television episodes\" due to its quick pace.\nSpeaker A) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\nSpeaker B) " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Although he enjoyed the pacing, Somner wrote that important parts of the story would be missed in a first viewing and found its plot unexpectedly complex during his third viewing." } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Add a changelog with information on the last 5 releases\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "## 0.0.15 (5 September 2014)\n\nFEATURES:\n\n * **New Hobo task: `hobo magento patches apply`** - Applies official and critical magento patches\n * hobo seed plant: Custom key-value data can be supplied to project configuration\n * core: new Hobo.ui.ask_choice method to give a numbered list of options to choose\n\nBUG FIXES:\n\n * core: fix for bundler 1.6.5+ compatibility issue\n\n## 0.0.14 (20 August 2014)\n\nBUG FIXES:\n\n * hobo seed plant: fix typo with home path detection.\n * core: fix inverted check for disable_host_run config setting\n\n## 0.0.13 (31 July 2014)\n\nBUG FIXES:\n\n * core: fixes minor spacing bug on new vagrant dep stuff\n\n## 0.0.12 (yanked?)\n\nBUG FIXES:\n\n * core: minor fixes and enhancements\n\n## 0.0.11 (16 June 2014)\n\n## 0.0.10 (23 May 2014)\n\n## 0.0.9 (3 April 2014)\n\n## 0.0.8 (7 March 2014)\n\n## 0.0.7 (18 February 2014)\n\n" } ]
markdown
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Done with her new problems, Wendy takes a break from math. Still without any fresh reading material, she feels a bit antsy. She starts to feel annoyed that Michael's loose papers clutter the family van. Several of them are ripped, and bits of paper litter the floor. Tired of trying to get Michael to clean up after himself, Wendy spends a couple of minutes putting Michael's loose papers in the trash. \"That seems fair to me,\" confirms Hannah encouragingly.\nWhile collecting Michael's scraps, Wendy comes across a corner of a piece of paper with part of a math problem written on it. There is a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with real coefficients. The first two terms after $x^n$ are $a_{n-1}x^{n-1}$ and $a_{n-2}x^{n-2}$, but the rest of the polynomial is cut off where Michael's page is ripped. Wendy barely makes out a little of Michael's scribbling, showing that $a_{n-1}=-a_{n-2}$. Wendy deciphers the goal of the problem, which is to find the sum of the squares of the roots of the polynomial. Wendy knows neither the value of $n$, nor the value of $a_{n-1}$, but still she finds a [greatest] lower bound for the answer to the problem. Find the absolute value of that lower bound.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sum of the squares of the roots of a quadratic $ax^2 + bx + c$ is $\\left(\\frac{-b}{a}\\right)^2 - 2\\left(\\frac{c}{a}\\right)$.\nThe sum of the squares of the roots of a cubic $ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$ is $\\left(\\frac{-b}{a}\\right)^2 - 2\\left(\\frac{c}{a}\\right)$.\nIn general, the sum of the squares of the roots of a polynomial $a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + \\dots + a_0$ is $\\left(\\frac{-a_{n-1}}{a_n}\\right)^2 - 2\\left(\\frac{a_{n-2}}{a_n}\\right)$.\nSince $a_{n-1} = -a_{n-2}$, we can rewrite this as $\\frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_n} - 2\\left(\\frac{a_{n-2}}{a_n}\\right)$.\nWe know that $a_n$ and $a_{n-1}$ have opposite signs, so $\\frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_n} > 0$ and $\\frac{a_{n-2}}{a_n} < 0$.\nTherefore, the sum of the squares of the roots is greater than $\\frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_n}$.\nSince we are looking for a lower bound, we want to find the smallest possible value of $\\frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_n}$.\nThe only constraint we have is that $a_{n-1} = -a_{n-2}$, so we can let $a_{n-1} = -1$ and $a_n = 1$ to minimize $\\frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_n}$.\nIn this case, the sum of the squares of the roots is greater than $\\frac{(-1)^2}{1} = 1$.\nTherefore, the absolute value of the lower bound is $\\boxed{1}$.The answer is 1" } ]
MATH-plus
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Loreal and Marysol were walking to the store when they saw a car accident. A car had run a red light and hit another car, causing it to flip over. Loreal and Marysol were both scared and traumatized by what they had seen. Let's generate a conversation by considering this." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Loreal: Oh my god, are you alright?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marysol: I'm fine, I'm just shaken up. What about you?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Loreal: I'm okay. I can't believe that just happened." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marysol: Yeah, me too. It was so sudden." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Loreal: Did you see the other car? The one that hit them?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marysol: No, I didn't get a good look at it. But it looked like it was going really fast." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Loreal: That's crazy. Do you think the people in the other car are okay?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marysol: I hope so. But even if they are, this is going to be a huge shock for them." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Loreal: Yeah. I can't imagine what they're going through right now." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Marysol: Me neither. But our prayers are with them." } ]
sodey
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "See this dialog response. Fregat Fregat (, \"frigate\") is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit rockets. What came before?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dialog:\n* What is the difference between the two stages of the Soyuz rocket?;\n* " } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanomas (AHM) comprise 2-8% of all melanomas. They are usually diagnosed late and are more advanced at diagnosis compared with pigmented melanomas (MM). As a result, AHMs are associated with higher mortality and morbidity (1). Some reports have described the dermoscopic features of amelanotic melanomas (AMM) and hypomelanotic melanomas (HMM) to aid the diagnosis of such lesions (2-4)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Please summerize the given abstract to a title" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Teledermoscopy: A Helpful Detection Tool for Amelanotic and Hypomelanotic Melanoma." } ]
medical_meadow_cord19
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Dialog:\n -- What happened in Poland during the football riots?\n -- A week later, there were disturbances during games Groble - Nadwiślan (in Borek Fałęcki), and Dąbski - Czarni (in Rakowice), and Blue Police had to intervene.\n -- What are some of the disturbances?\n -- " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Due to those disturbances, on August 10, 1943, all games were cancelled." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb\nOne example is below.\nQ: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?\nA: WP VBD DT NNS IN DT NN IN NNP IN NN NNS .\nRationale: This is a good example. All of the POS tags are correct.\nQ: On what date was Vladimir Horowitz 's version of the the royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms , their territories , and the British Crown dependencies recorded ?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "IN WP NN VBD NNP NNP POS NN IN DT DT JJ NN IN DT NN IN NNP NNS , PRP$ NNS , CC DT JJ NNP NNS VBN ." } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Woman in a mall and at a square at same time totally contradictory statements.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Q: Premise: \"A woman with orange shoes stops in a square.\"\nHypothesis: \"A woman is in a mall.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nA: no" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from \"sympathetic\" to \"stern\"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.\n\nContext word: upset. \nQuestion: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news. \nAnswer: PersonX.\nSolution: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.\nWhy? On replacing the trigger word \"yelled\" with its antonym \"comforted\", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.\n\nNew input: Context Word: attitude. \nQuestion: PersonX told PersonY that he would find another job because _ had a bad very attitude. \nAnswer: PersonX\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "PersonX told PersonY that he should find another job because _ had a bad very attitude." } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How to update libreoffice 4.0 to 4.2\n\nHow would I update libreoffice 4.0 to 4.2, I tried the default apt-get update' and 'upgrade but It didn't detect that there is a new version yet. I am using Ubuntu 12.04\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You will have to add the repo then do a distribution upgrade.\nRepo; http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu\nThe easiest way is to run these commands in a terminal (CLI) one after the other;\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/ppa\n\nsudo apt-get update\n\nsudo apt-get dist-upgrade\n\nWhen there is a new version Update Manager will say some packages are held back. The key is to do a distribution upgrade via CLI.\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How can I design a JavaScript function to calculate the average of a given array of numbers?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You can achieve this by creating a JavaScript function that takes an array of numbers as an input parameter. Inside the function, you will need to initialize a variable called \"sum\" to keep track of the sum of the numbers. Then, you can use a for loop to iterate through each element in the array. During each iteration, add the current number to the \"sum\" variable. After the loop ends, calculate the average by dividing the sum by the length of the array. Finally, return the average as the output of the function.\n\nHere's the code example:\n\n```javascript\nfunction computeAverage(nums) { \n //initialize a sum\n let sum = 0;\n\n // loop through the array\n for(let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {\n // add num to the sum \n sum += nums[i];\n }\n\n // calculate average\n let average = sum / nums.length;\n\n // return average\n return average;\n}\n\nconst nums = [3, 4, 5, 6];\nconst result = computeAverage(nums);\nconsole.log(result); // Output: 4.5\n```\n\nIn the provided example, the function `computeAverage` takes the `nums` array as an argument. It initializes the `sum` variable to 0 and then uses a for loop to iterate through each element in the `nums` array. During each iteration, the current number is added to the `sum` variable. After the loop ends, it calculates the average by dividing the `sum` by the length of the `nums` array. Finally, the average is returned as the output of the function and printed to the console using `console.log`. The output will be `4.5` for the given example array [3, 4, 5, 6]." } ]
OpenHermes-2.5
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you write the next few lines of dialog for this scene:\n Opal: Wow, that was a great plate of spaghetti and meatballs! I'm really full now.\n Friend: Yeah, it was pretty good. I'm glad you enjoyed it.\n Opal: Oh, I definitely did. It's been a while since I've had a good Italian meal like this.\n Friend: Well, you know what they say - when in Rome, eat like the Romans do!\n Opal: That's true. But even if I'm not in Italy, I still love to eat pasta. It's just so satisfying.\n Friend: Yeah, I can understand that. There's something about pasta that just hits the spot, you know?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, the next dialog for this scene could be:\n Opal: Exactly! And this plate of spaghetti and meatballs was no exception. The sauce was perfect and the meatballs were cooked perfectly too. Just juicy enough without being too greasy. Yum!\n Friend: Yeah, it was all pretty good. I'm glad you enjoyed it.\n Opal: I did, I really did. Thanks for sharing it with me. It was great catching up with you too.\n Friend: Yeah, no problem. Anytime!" }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Opal likes pasta very much. Now Opal feels full." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How about a short description?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short description for this dialog could be: \n Opal is very fond of pasta. After eating a hearty plate of spaghetti and meatballs, he feels quite satisfied." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be one theme of this story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One theme of this story could be: \"being full\"" } ]
processed_unified_soda_dialog
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.\n\nEx Input:\nwhen they shove a knife in their throat and put a bullet between their eyes, how is that not cruelty??? \n\nEx Output:\ntylko wbija im się nóż w gardło lub pakuje kulę między oczy – jak można nie uważać tego za okrucieństwo??? \n\n\nEx Input:\nSo let me zoom in.\n\nEx Output:\nZrobię zbliżenie.\n\n\nEx Input:\nAnd so now what happens is you got these edges of dysplasia.. \n\nEx Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I teraz co się dzieje, to te krawędzie dysplazji..." } ]
flan_v2_niv2-nectar
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Jonny dropped to his knees, overwhelmed with emotion. He felt the tears streaming down his face as the audience erupted in applause. It was a moment he would never forget. Let's generate a conversation by reflecting on this narrative." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Jonny: Dad, I can't believe it. I won!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jonny's father: I always knew you could do it, son. I'm so proud of you." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Jonny: It feels surreal. I can't believe it." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jonny's father: I'm so happy for you, son. You've worked so hard for this." } ]
sodey
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Double Chocolate: Happy Valentine's Day!\n\nHikouki (@flight_float) over on Twitter issued a challenge to make a Double Chocolate logic puzzle with a fixed grid pattern, and lots of logic puzzle makers responded to that challenge! Here's my take on it.\n\nRules of Double Chocolate:\n\n\nDivide the grid into regions by drawing along some of the dotted lines. \nEach region should have one group of gray cells and one group of white cells; both of these groups should be connected. \nThe two groups in a region should be the same size and shape (but they may be rotated or reflected). \nEach number tells the size of each of the groups in its region.\n\n\n\n A convenient interface for solving this puzzle is available here. \n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here's the solution:\n\n \n\nAnd here's the explanation:\n\n (Note: In this explanation, whenever I use the phrase \"$ n $ region,\" I mean a region with $ n $ gray and white squares that satisfy the constraints of the puzzle.)\n\n We start off with some easy deductions: lines must separate regions with different numbers, the 1 in the upper right is forced, and the 2 in the center left must be constructed upward:\n\n\n\n Now, assume that the 2 in the upper left includes the white square immediately above it. This forces the 1 and 4 regions to be constructed as shown. Then, there is no way to construct the two 2 regions without violating the \"each region has an equal number of white and gray squares\" rule.\n\n\n\n Thus, the 2 region must include the white square immediately below it. This forces the 4 to include the white square directly above the 2, which in turn force the constructions of the 1 and both 2 regions. This leaves two options to construct the 4 region, but only one of them is valid (the other leaves one gray square by itself, which is not allowed):\n\n\n\n Now, we focus on the 14 region. (Credit goes to Avi in chat for helping me with this part of the explanation.) Intuitively, it must be connected to the block of 14 white squares in the bottom left. To make this rigorous, we will show that we cannot have a region of 14 white squares anywhere else. If we try to make a 14 white square region in the top/upper right, then we block the 4 in the upper right from reaching white squares. If instead we try to free up that 4 by making a 14 white square region in the bottom right, then we block the 4 in that part of the grid from accessing white squares:\n\n \n\n Thus, the 14 region must connect to the 14 white square block in the lower left. This also forces the shape of the 14 gray square block, as well as the construction of two 1 regions:\n\n\n\n Now, we focus on the 4 region in the lower right. Clearly, it must use white squares in the bottom right, but it cannot divide that area of the grid into two, otherwise there will be isolated regions of white squares. Thus, the only way to construct the 4 is to take the white squares in an L-shape, just straddling the edge of the grid. This will also force the construction of the 2 region in the bottom right:\n\n\n\n This leaves us with a long L-shaped white square block in the bottom right that is 3 squares wide and at least 5 squares tall. There is only one way to fit such a shape into the black squares and have it connect to the white squares, as shown:\n\n\n\n Note that the above construction also forces the construction of the remainder of the 4 region. At this point, we are pretty much home free, as the remainder of the deductions are fairly intuitive. First, complete the upper right portion:\n\n\n\n Then, note that there are two possible 1 regions that can be created from the lone gray square. Only one of these allows us to construct the remaining regions so that they satisfy the rules, and this is our final answer:\n\n\n\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.\nInput: vyysysvyyvssys\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "svyyvs" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.\n\n[Q]: براي اينكه بهتون تصويري از يك تار عنكبوت بدم ، اين يه تار پروتئيني محافظتي است اين فقط پروتئين تار است كه از يك عنكبوت سياه بيوه گرفته شده.\n[A]: Para terem uma noção do aspecto de como é uma proteína da seda de aranha esta é uma proteína de seda de reboque, é apenas uma porção dela, da aranha viúva negra.\n\n\n[Q]: البته به شرکت ‌ های دارویی هم نیاز داریم تا تجربیاتشان را به ما انتقال بدن\n[A]: Claro que precisamos de empresas farmacêuticas para nos darem a sua experiência.\n\n\n[Q]: و هرچه بیشتر متحول می شوند نه اینکه فقط داشتن شان خوب است بلکه ضروری است.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E evoluíram ainda mais para se tornarem não só algo bom de se ter mas essencial de se ter.\n\n\n" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you condense the passages into 150 words or less?\nPassage 1: The Food and Drug Administration has approved Arena Pharmaceutical's anti-obesity pill Belviq, the first new prescription drug for long-term weight loss to enter the U.S. market in over a decade. \n\nThis photo provided by Food and Drug Administration shows Arena Pharmaceutical's anti-obesity pill Belviq. The Food and Drug Administration has approved Belviq, the first new prescription drug for long-term... (Associated Press) \n\nDespite only achieving modest weight loss in clinical studies, the drug appeared safe enough to win the FDA's endorsement, amid calls from doctors for new weight-loss treatments. \n\nThe agency cleared the pill Wednesday for adults who are obese or are overweight with at least one medical complication, such as diabetes or high cholesterol. \n\nThe FDA denied approval for Arena's drug in 2010 after scientists raised concerns about tumors that developed in animals studied with the drug. The company resubmitted the drug with additional data earlier this year, and the FDA said there was little risk of tumors in humans. \n\n\"The approval of this drug, used responsibly in combination with a healthy diet and lifestyle, provides a treatment option for Americans who are obese or are overweight and have at least one weight-related comorbid condition,\" said FDA's drug center director, Dr. Janet Woodcock, in a statement. \n\nArena and its partner Eisai Inc. of Woodcliff Lake, N.J., expect to launch the drug in early 2013. \n\nWith U.S. obesity rates nearing 35 percent of the adult population, many doctors have called on the FDA to approve new weight loss treatments. \n\nBut a long line of prescription weight loss offerings have been associated with safety problems, most notably the fen-phen combination, which was linked to heart valve damage in 1997. The cocktail of phentermine and fenfluramine was a popular weight loss combination prescribed by doctors, though it was never approved by FDA. \n\nIn a rare move, the FDA explicitly stated in a press release that Belviq \"does not appear to activate\" a chemical pathway that was linked to the heart problems seen with fen-phen. \n\nThe FDA said the drug acts on a different chemical pathway in the brain, which is believed to reduce appetite by boosting feelings of satiety and fullness. \n\nObesity Society President Patrick O'Neil said he's encouraged by the drug's approval because it underscores the idea that lifestyle changes alone are not enough to treat obesity. \n\n\"This is good news because it tells us that the FDA is indeed treating obesity seriously. On the other hand, it's not the answer to the problem _ or even a big part of the answer,\" said O'Neil, who teaches at Medical University of South Carolina and was the lead researcher on several studies of Belviq. \n\nEven if the effects of Belviq are subtle, experts say it could be an important first step in a new line of treatments that attack the underlying causes of obesity. \n\n\"The way these things tend to work is you have some people who do extremely well and other people don't lose any weight at all. But if we had 10 medicines that were all different and worked like this, we would have a real field,\" said Dr. Louis Aronne, director of the weight loss program at Weill-Cornell Medical College. \n\nBelviq is one of three experimental weight-loss drugs whose developers have been trying for a second time to win approval, after the FDA shot them all down in 2010 or early 2011 because of serious potential side effects. \n\nVivus Inc.'s Qnexa is thought to be the most promising of the drugs, achieving the most weight loss. But the FDA has delayed a decision on that pill until July. \n\nShares of San Diego-based Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. jumped $2.54, or 28.7 percent, to close at $11.39. Shares of Mountain View, Calif.-based Vivus rose $1.94, or 7.4 percent, to $28.33. \n\nArena's studies showed that patients taking Belviq, known generically as lorcaserin, had modest weight loss. On average patients lost just 3 to 3.7 percent of their starting body weight over a year. About 47 percent of patients without diabetes lost at least 5 percent of their weight or more, which was enough to meet FDA standards for effectiveness. By comparison, average weight loss with Qnexa is 11 percent, with more than 83 percent of patients losing 5 percent of their weight or more. \n\nThe FDA said patients should stop taking Belviq after three months if they fail to lose 5 percent of their body weight. Patients are unlikely to see any significant weight loss by staying with the drug. \n\nSide effects with the drug include depression, migraine and memory lapses. \n\nIn May a panel of expert advisers to the FDA voted 18-4 to recommend approval of Arena's drug, concluding that its benefits \"outweigh the potential risks when used long term\" in overweight and obese people. \n\nExperts say the challenge of weight loss drug development lies in safely turning off one of the body's fundamental directives: to eat enough food to maintain its current weight. \n\nWhile several drugs are available for short-term weight loss, until Wednesday there was only one FDA-approved prescription drug for long-term weight loss: Xenical from Roche, which is seldom prescribed because of unpleasant digestive side effects and modest weight loss. Belviq is the first new prescription drug approved to treat obesity since Xenical's approval 13 years ago. \n\nOther safety failures for diet pills have continued to pile up in recent years. \n\nFour years ago Sanofi-Aventis SA discontinued studies of its highly anticipated pill Acomplia due to psychiatric side effects, including depression and suicidal thoughts. In 2010, Abbott Laboratories withdrew its drug Meridia after a study showed it increased heart attack and stroke.\nPassage 2: Eisai Co. (4523) surged the most in two years in Tokyo trading after its partner won Food and Drug Administration approval for a weight-loss pill, making it the first obesity medication cleared for the U.S. in 13 years. \n\nThe Japanese drugmaker jumped 4 percent to 3,505 yen as of 9:20 a.m. Tokyo time, the biggest intraday advance since May 2009, after San Diego-based partner Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ARNA) gained backing to market the treatment. Dubbed Belviq, the drug affects an area of the brain that helps a person feel sated with less food, the FDA said yesterday in a statement. Arena has licensed the medicine to Tokyo-based Eisai to sell in the U.S. \n\nMore than 78 million U.S. adults are obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Arena’s medicine, which will be its first marketed product, may reach sales of about $2 billion in 2020, said Edward Tenthoff, an analyst at Piper Jaffray & Co. in New York. \n\n“Two-thirds of the people in this country are overweight or obese,” Tenthoff said in a telephone interview. “It’s an enormous opportunity.” \n\nArena increased 29 percent to $11.39 at 4 p.m. New York time yesterday. \n\nObesity raises the risks of diabetes, heart attacks and stroke, and costs the U.S. economy an estimated $147 billion a year in medical expenses and lost productivity, according to the CDC. \n\nDamaged Valves \n\nThe pill works in a similar way to fenfluramine, part of the fen-phen appetite-suppression drug combination pulled from pharmacies 15 years ago when it was linked to heart valve abnormalities. \n\nArena and Eisai agreed to conduct six post-market studies to analyze the safety and efficacy of Belviq, including a long- term cardiovascular outcomes trial to assess the drug’s risk for major cardiac risks such as heart attack and stroke, the FDA said. \n\nBelviq is indicated for people who have at least one coexisting condition such as high blood pressure or Type 2 diabetes. The drug will be available after the Drug Enforcement Administration completes a review to classify Belviq based on its potential for abuse, Arena said yesterday in a statement. \n\nThe drug agency’s decision may take four to six months, Arena’s management said yesterday on a conference call. The FDA recommended Belviq be classified among the fourth class of drugs of a five-tiered system, the company said, with those in the first class being the most restricted because they have the highest potential for abuse. \n\nThose in fourth tier don’t have restrictions on samples, advertising or automatic refills. The primary requirement is keeping better records, Arena’s executives said. \n\nSide Effects \n\nThe FDA said Arena’s pill shouldn’t be used by pregnant women. Belviq may cause serious side effects, including a fatal increase in the chemical serotonin produced by the body that can cause muscle rigidity, fever and seizures, especially when used with drugs that treat migraines and depression, the agency said. Belviq may also cause memory or attention disturbances, the FDA said. \n\nThe medication’s label also instructs patients to discontinue use if 5 percent of weight loss is not achieved by the 12th week of treatment. \n\nArena expects to begin the required cardiovascular study in mid-2013, management said. The company is responsible for 10 percent of the cost of the study and Eisai will assume remaining expenses. \n\nRoche’s Xenical \n\nRoche Holding AG’s (ROG) Xenical was the last obesity medicine approved in 1999. \n\nArena’s drug, previously known by its chemical name as lorcaserin, was rejected by the FDA in 2010 because the agency had concerns about cancer. Advisers to the agency determined the benefits of the drug outweighed the risks. \n\nThe watchdog group Public Citizen, based in Washington, urged FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg to reject Arena’s medicine because of potential risks associated with heart valve abnormalities. \n\n“Faced with this serious concern, it would be dangerous and unconscionable for you to allow the FDA to disregard the available evidence and subject large numbers of obese patients, already at risk of cardiovascular disease, to the added risk of damaged heart valves,” Sidney Wolfe, director of Public Citizen’s Health Research Group, wrote Hamburg yesterday. \n\nBelviq’s label warns patients to consider stopping the drug if they exhibit signs of valvular heart disease and to get evaluated for valve abnormalities. \n\nPatients who tested Arena’s treatment in three studies lost about 3 percent more of their body weight than those who took a placebo, FDA staff said in a May 8 report. \n\nTo contact the reporters on this story: Anna Edney in Washington at aedney@bloomberg.net; Catherine Larkin in Denver at clarkin4@bloomberg.net \n\nTo contact the editor responsible for this story: Reg Gale at rgale5@bloomberg.net\nPassage 3: (CBS News) The obesity pill Belviq (lorcaserin) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to be used in conjunction with diet and exercise as a weight management treatment option. It's the first new long-term weight loss drug to hit the U.S. market in over a decade. \n\n\n\nThe FDA announced Wednesday that the drug is approved for adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or over - which indicates obesity - or with a BMI of 27 or greater (overweight) who have at least one weight-related health problem such as high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes or high cholesterol. It is manufactured by Switzerland-based Arena Pharmaceuticals. \n\nPanel advises FDA to approve lorcaserin obesity pill \n\nFDA panel backs obesity pill Qnexa: What happens next? \n\n\"Obesity threatens the overall well being of patients and is a major public health concern,\" Dr. Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a written statement. \"The approval of this drug, used responsibly in combination with a healthy diet and lifestyle, provides a treatment option for Americans who are obese or are overweight and have at least one weight-related comorbid condition.\" \n\nThere are currently two prescription drugs used to treat obesity including the appetite-suppressant phentermine, and orlistat (Xenical), which prevents dietary fat from being absorbed by the intestine. Orlistat is sold over-the-counter as Alli in a lower dose. \n\n\n\nThe FDA cited three studies of nearly 8,000 overweight and obese patients - with or without Type 2 diabetes - who were treated from 52 weeks to 104 weeks with the drug or a placebo, along with exercise and diet counseling. The studies found about 47 percent of patients without Type 2 diabetes lost at least 5 percent of their body weight compared with about 23 percent of patients treated with placebo. In people with Type 2 diabetes, about 38 percent of patients treated with Belviq lost at least 5 percent of their body weight, compared to 16 percent in patients treated with placebo. \n\nThe drug's label will recommend that people stop taking the pill if they don't lose 5 percent of their body weight after 12 weeks of treatment, as those patients are unlikely to achieve meaningful weight loss even with continuing treatment. The drug should also not be taken by pregnant women. \n\nSide effects from Belviq include serotonin syndrome - a potentially life-threatening drug reaction that causes the body to produce too much serotonin and causes symptoms of agitation, diarrhea, heavy sweating, fever, muscle spasms, tremors or mental health changes. People taking antidepressants or migraine drugs that increase serotonin levels may be at an increased risk for this side effect. The drug may also cause \"disturbances in attention or memory,\" the FDA said. \n\n\n\nBelviq should be used with caution in people who have congestive heart failure, according to the FDA, but studies found no significant difference in heart valve problems between people taking Belviq and those taking a placebo. Studies of some earlier weight loss pills reported heart valve damage as a potential side effect. \n\nArena will be required to conduct six postmarketing studies, including a long-term cardiovascular outcomes trial to assess the effect of Belviq on the risk for major cardiac events such as heart attack and stroke, the FDA said. \n\nIn May, a panel of expert advisers to the FDA voted 18-4 with one abstention to recommend the agency approve the pill saying its benefits \"outweigh the potential risks when used long term.\" \n\nThe pill was initially rejected by the FDA in 2010, which called any weight loss the drug produces in overweight people who don't have diabetes \"marginal.\" FDA scientists also raised concerns about health issues such as tumors that developed in laboratory animals given the drug. \n\n\n\nEarlier this year a rival drug, Vivus Inc.'s Qnexa, won endorsement from an FDA panel after previously being rejected due to safety concerns. The drug's approval is currently pending." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "For the first time in 13 years, the FDA has approved an anti-obesity pill. The medication, called Belviq, targets a section of the brain responsible for regulating hunger, reports Bloomberg. Sales could hit $2 billion in 2020, predicts an analyst. “Two-thirds of the people in this country are overweight or obese,” he says. \"It's an enormous opportunity.\" The drug is expected to be on the market in early 2013, notes AP. Belviq will be available only to patients with a body mass index of 30 or higher, or to patients with a BMI of 27 or higher if they suffer from weight-related illnesses such as type 2 diabetes, reports CBS News. Three studies showed participants shed 3% more body weight on Belviq than participants taking a placebo. The stock price of Arena Pharmaceuticals, the San Diego-based company that created the pill, surged 29% after the news broke." } ]
processed_unified_multi_news
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "I have a poorly styled HTML table that uses div tags for rows and displays data in two columns. How can I correct the HTML and create a CSS style sheet to improve the display of this two-column layout? I also want to ensure that the layout becomes a single column on smaller screens for a responsive design. Can you also provide guidance on incorporating accessibility practices while styling the table?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Certainly! Here's a solution using HTML and CSS.\n\nFirst, let's correct the HTML by replacing the div tags with the appropriate table tags:\n\n```html\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n <head>\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\n </head>\n\n <body>\n <table id=\"styledTable\">\n <tr>\n <th>Header 1</th>\n <th>Header 2</th>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Data 1</td>\n <td>Data 2</td>\n </tr>\n <!-- Add your rows here -->\n </table>\n </body>\n</html>\n```\n\nNext, let's create a CSS file (styles.css) to enhance the display of the two-column layout:\n\n```css\n/* Start with basic styling */\n\ntable {\n margin: 0 auto;\n font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nth, td {\n border: 1px solid #dddddd;\n text-align: left;\n padding: 8px;\n}\n\nth {\n background-color: #dddddd;\n}\n\n/* Responsive handling */\n\n@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {\n table, thead, tbody, th, td, tr {\n display: block;\n }\n\n th, td {\n width: auto;\n overflow: auto;\n }\n \n th {\n position: absolute;\n left: -9999px;\n }\n\n tr {\n margin: 0 0 1rem 0;\n }\n\n td:before {\n position: relative;\n padding-right: 10px;\n white-space: nowrap;\n content: attr(data-label);\n }\n}\n```\n\nTo ensure accessibility, we have used human-readable text in the tables. This makes it easier to add content to the cells via CSS-generated content (:before). The text is screen reader accessible and beneficial for users relying on voice recognition software or switch technology." } ]
OpenHermes-2.5
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me the complete political debate on the topic of Health of Animals Act that ends with: ...ked to us about this a lot. Again, on December 7,." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Madam Speaker, I am pleased to rise today to speak to Bill C-205 because I come from a riding where agriculture is so important and agri-tourism makes such an enormous contribution to the vitality of Shefford.\\nThe Bloc Québécois supports the principle of this bill because we have always stood with farmers, who would not be able to survive if they did not treat their animals properly. I grew up with horses. My father even raised a mistreated horse and practically brought it back to life. I accompanied my aunts and uncles when they went to care for their animals. That contact with the land and the agricultural community on a smaller scale was a privilege for me, and it did a lot to open my eyes to the importance of this sector in the food chain. \\nI want to begin my speech today by stating the main points of the bill. I will then give a real-life example from my region, and I will close by reminding members of some of the arguments for and against the bill. To start, I want to dispel the myth that Bill C-205 challenges vegan values. The bill is about respect for animals, laws and private property. \\nFirst, let me summarize the bill, which is actually very simple. It makes it an offence to enter, without lawful authority or excuse, a place in which animals are kept if doing so could result in the exposure of the animals to a disease or toxic substance that is capable of affecting or contaminating them. It also amends the Health of Animals Act, under which the penalties would be applied.\\nHowever, shared jurisdiction limits its effects. Certain difficulties may also complicate the application of this bill, including the fact that the purpose of the Health of Animals Act is really to protect animals in order to protect the humans who consume them and to prevent epidemics of zoonotic disease, or animal-to-human disease transmission. It was not created to define animal welfare. Agriculture and animal protection are shared jurisdictions, so the federal government's power to implement this kind of bill broadly is limited. That is why it would be good to have more information about how the bill would actually work.\\nTo better understand the issue, here is a brief description posted on the website of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, or CFIA:\\n Canadian provinces have the primary responsibility for protecting the welfare of animals, including farm animals and pets. All provinces and territories have laws in respect to animal welfare. Provincial and territorial legislation tend to be general in scope, covering a wide range of animal welfare interests. Some provinces and territories have regulations that govern specific aspects of animal welfare, or are related to certain species. \\n The CFIA's animal welfare mandate is limited to regulating humane transportation of animals and the humane treatment of food animals in federal abattoirs. \\n The Criminal Code of Canada prohibits anyone from willfully causing animals to suffer from neglect, pain or injury. The Criminal Code is enforced by police services, provincial and territorial Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and/or provincial and territorial ministries of agriculture. \\nWe must therefore be careful, because all provinces have animal welfare laws but not all of them have passed legislation to address this particular issue. In recent years, several provinces, including Ontario and Alberta, have created or strengthened laws to punish people who break into a slaughterhouse or farm.\\nQuebec does not yet have a law such as this, but it does have the Animal Welfare and Safety Act. This law is very much in line with the type of agriculture we have in Quebec, which is much more oriented towards family operations. We must avoid getting involved in a situation where it could be construed that we are telling it what to do or giving lectures. If the question is asked, the reply is simple: Quebec is considering the issue and it is not up to the federal government to impose its laws on the provinces.\\nI will now talk about a case that farmers and food processors in Shefford have raised with me several times, especially since I live in the region that is known as Quebec's pantry. It is a region that I share with the hon. member for Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot who also spoke of the highly publicized case of Porgreg in Saint-Hyacinthe. We are neighbours, so of course, people have talked to us about this a lot. Again, on December 7,." } ]
processed_unified_canadian_parliament
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word \"apple\" is 5.\nquestion:\nSentence: 'a dog with a long tail is laying in a chair'. Remove all words of length '2' in the given sentence.\nanswer:\na dog with a long tail laying a chair\n\n\nquestion:\nSentence: 'a player hits the ball during a baseball game'. Remove all words of length '8' in the given sentence.\nanswer:\na player hits the ball during a game\n\n\nquestion:\nSentence: 'a big room with a glass table and some chairs'. Remove all words of length '4' in the given sentence.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a big a glass table and chairs\n\n\n" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Update gunicorn from 19.7.0 to 19.7.1" }, { "from": "human", "value": "-r base.txt\n\ngunicorn==19.7.0\nraven==6.0.0\nsendgrid==3.6.3\nsendgrid-django==4.0.4\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "-r base.txt\n\ngunicorn==19.7.1\nraven==6.0.0\nsendgrid==3.6.3\nsendgrid-django==4.0.4\n" } ]
text
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Consider this response: In one variant, the woman can tighten her breasts around the penis and move them up and down to bring the man to orgasm.\nWhat was the preceding dialog?\nPreceding dialog: DIALOG:\nWhat is Mammary intercourse?\n- Mammary intercourse Mammary intercourse is a sex act, performed as either foreplay or as non-penetrative sex, that involves the stimulation of a man's penis by a woman's breasts and vice versa.\n- What exactly does it involve?\n- It involves placing the penis between a woman's breasts and moving the penis up and down to simulate sexual penetration and to create sexual pleasure.\n- Is there anything else interesting about it?\n- It may be used as an alternative to a handjob.\n- What else does it involve?\n- Mammary intercourse involves a man kneeling or sitting on a woman's stomach or chest and placing his erect penis between her breasts, and rubbing or thrusting it there, while the breasts are squeezed around the penile shaft, by either the woman or the man, creating tightness similar to masturbation, and in simulation of penetrative sex.\n- Is there anything else that's important to know about it?\n- To create a smooth motion, a lubricant, masturbation cream, or saliva may be spread between the breasts or on the penis.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \n\nResponse: Later, through the 2017 bill HR 1769, Westlands agreed to drop the lawsuit in exchange for forgiven debt and long-term access to water from Central Valley Project facilities. The preceding conversation:\n\nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat is the connection between David Bernhardt and the Westlands water dispute?\n- In 2011, Bernhardt filed a lawsuit for Westlands that \"sought to force the feds to make good on a commitment to build a multibillion-dollar system to dispose of the poisoned water\" resulting from toxic irrigation in the Westlands district.\n- Was the lawsuit successful?\n- \n\nWrite an example conversation that led to this. This: He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1932 Winter Olympics.\nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWho is Jaroslav Feistauer?\n- Jaroslav Feistauer Jaroslav Feistauer (born 12 May 1909, date of death unknown) was a Czech cross-country skier.\n- Did he compete in any competitions?\n- \n\nSee the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:\nWhat is known about Agelanthus pungu?\n- Agelanthus pungu The blue-leaved mistletoe (\"Agelanthus pungu\") is a species of perennial, parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to the southeastern Afrotropics.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Its size is variable, as is the shape of its leaves.\n- What else do you know about the plant?\n- The glabrous and opposite leaves are grey-green to blue-green in colour.\n- Where was the plant found?\n- A fuller description is given at Govaerts \"et al.\" (2018) \"A. pungu\" has been recorded in Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, northeastern Namibia and northern South Africa.\n- What was the habitat of the plant?\n- \nPreceding conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat is known about Agelanthus pungu?\n- Agelanthus pungu The blue-leaved mistletoe (\"Agelanthus pungu\") is a species of perennial, parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to the southeastern Afrotropics.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- Its size is variable, as is the shape of its leaves.\n- What else do you know about the plant?\n- The glabrous and opposite leaves are grey-green to blue-green in colour.\n- Where was the plant found?\n- A fuller description is given at Govaerts \"et al.\" (2018) \"A. pungu\" has been recorded in Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, northeastern Namibia and northern South Africa.\n- What was the habitat of the plant?\n- \n\nProblem: If this is the response, what came before? When primary users want to use their licensed resources, secondary users has to vacate these resources.\n++++++++++\nBefore this should be: DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between newtonian and gaussian mixture models?\n- Note that formula_23 copies some part of formula_22 for cooperative relaying capability.\n- what is the significance of the mixture model?\n- Using cooperative relaying capability at the relay node improves the performance of reception at the destination node.\n- can you explain the iterative decoding?\n- Thus, the upper bound is rewritten as Using a relay which decodes and forwards its captured signal yields the achievable rate as follows: where the broadcast channel is reduced to the point-to-point channel because of decoding at the relay node, i.e., formula_42 is reduced to formula_43.\n- what is the result of the iterative decoding?\n- The capacity of the reduced broadcast channel is Thus, the achievable rate is rewritten as The capacity of the TD relay channel is upper-bounded by with In a cognitive radio system, unlicensed secondary users can use the resources which is licensed for primary users.\n- what is the importance of the cognitive radio system?\n- \n\nInput: What came before. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tyler.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "DIALOG:\nWhat was your school?\n- Bishop Thomas K. Gorman Catholic School Bishop Thomas K. Gorman Catholic School is a parochial Catholic high school and middle school in Tyler, Texas, United States.\n- Where was your school located?\n- " } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nEx Input:\nआप को शायद घुअर्डिअन् ' स् आल्लोतन्चे मिल सकता है अगर बच्चे के पालकों ने कभी शादी ना की हो तो भी ।\n\nEx Output:\nHindi\n\n\nEx Input:\nइन क्षेत्रों में उगाई जाने वाली प्रधान उपज में मुख्यतः धान गन्ना दाल तिलहन आलू एवं गेहूँ हैं।\n\nEx Output:\nHindi\n\n\nEx Input:\nA batsman can be out by 10 ways and some are not common and very less examples are found of it. Out can be made by bold, catch, lbw, run out, stumped and hit wicket.Common one is to hit a ball two times, handling the ball, time out and destroying the ground.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "English\n\n\n" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "explicame esta review por pasos del juego baldur's gate 3: \"Love this game so far.\n\n\nPros:\n\nGraphics are great; definitely one of the best-looking top-down games I've ever played. One minor complaint I have is that it is a little unstable in certain areas, particularly those with lots of effects going on like fire, or other glowing effects. Could be optimized a bit better, but the full release is still a few months away, so I expect Larian to get most optimization issues straightened out before then.\nAnother thing is that when I restart the game, my anti-aliasing settings always get set back to 'None', regardless of how many times I set it to TAA and hit 'Apply'. Kind of weird and a little annoying.\n\n\nStory topic is interesting. The general gist is that you're captured by mind flayers and placed into their Nautiloid warship, where you are then given a parasite that presumably transforms you into a mind flayer yourself. The story seems to revolve around your struggle with the effects of the parasite, and your journey to remove it, by whatever means possible. Pretty cool scenario.\nI've thoroughly enjoyed everything that the Early Access version of the story can provide, and I'm very much looking forward to the finished product.\n\n\nCharacters are great and probably my favorite aspect of the game. They are intriguing, charismatic and a bit mysterious. I've often found myself enjoying the conversations with the main characters more than actually playing the game; this doesn't mean the gameplay is mediocre, because it's not, it just means that the characters are that good.\nFor example, \nThis is quite possibly the most enveloped I have ever been in video game characters stories.\n\n\nGameplay and Combat is fun and engaging. As per usual with Larian Studios, we have the strategic turn-based combat with tons of cool abilities and skills.\nIt seems you have one 'Action' point and one 'Bonus Action' point per turn. Most skills and spells require one 'Action' point, but some may also used with the 'Bonus Action' point depending on their requirements. Consumables like potions require one 'Bonus Action' point to use, whereas scrolls or magic items may require one normal 'Action' point.\nI'm unsure if there is a way to permanently increase the number of 'Action' or 'Bonus Action' points you have, but I do know that you can use certain abilities to give your character an extra point on their turn.\n\nSpells and what-not require 'Spell Slots' that pertain to their type and tier in order to be cast. For example, if you're casting a Level 2 Sorcerer's Spell, you would require one Level 2 Sorcerer's Spell Slot. These Spell Slots get consumed upon use, and can be regenerated by resting at camp, or various items or actions.\n\nSpeaking of resting at camp, you have two options for this; 'Short Rest' and 'Long Rest'.\nThe 'Short Rest' allows you and your party to regenerate some health and to regenerate Warlock Spell Slots. This option is instantaneous and doesn't return you to your campsite.\nThe 'Long Rest' allows you and your party to regenerate all health and to regenerate Warlock and Sorcerer Spell Slots. This option also ends the day, bringing you and your companions back to your campsite for the night, which also allows you to have in-depth conversations with your companions and get some insight as to who they are and what their story is.\n\nCons/Personal dislikes:\n\nCutscenes are great, but they're quite buggy and inconsistent. For example, in the cutscene for meeting with Auntie Ethel, Mayrina's brothers freeze up and glitch throughout the scene. Another instance can be seen throughout the game; some dialogue transitions are either too late or too early,\nDon't get me wrong, I love the cutscenes, and the graphics make them that much better, but I believe they do need to be refined a bit. Again, seeing as this is the Early Access version, I do expect most of these flaws to be ironed out in the full release.\n\n\nI'm personally not a big fan of the Spell Slot system. I understand it from a balancing standpoint, and it definitely makes things interesting, but it does become a bit of an annoyance at times. It'd be nice to just have a turn cooldown, similar to Divinity.\nIt may also be a DnD thing, which I wouldn't know since I've never played it.\nRegardless, it's not that bad. Combat is still fun even though I'm not a fan of the Spell Slot feature.\n\n\nThere is a slight issue with opening doors. If you click to open a door from a distance, your character will walk up to it, but not open it. However, if you're standing right next to the door, it will open. Sometimes, the animation for the opening door also gets stuck, and will appear closed or half-open, but you can still walk through it like normal.\nKind of strange, but not a major functional issue. I'm unsure if anyone else has had this problem.\n\n\nTo summarize, I feel this is going to be one of my favorite RPG's once it releases. I think I've done close to everything available in Early Access, and it's been a great experience. Highly recommend the game, even in the Early Access state.\n\nHyped for the full release.\"" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Esta reseña de Baldur's Gate 3 menciona los pros y contras del juego y su experiencia con la versión de acceso anticipado. Aquí están los aspectos clave de la reseña, divididos en pasos:\n\n1. Gráficos: el juego tiene excelentes gráficos y está entre los mejores juegos en vista cenital que el revisor ha jugado, aunque sufre de inestabilidad en algunas áreas con muchos efectos en pantalla. El revisor espera que estos problemas de optimización sean solucionados antes del lanzamiento completo.\n\n2. Historia: Es interesante y gira en torno a la lucha del personaje principal contra un parásito que lo convertiría en un mind flayer. El revisor disfrutó la versión de acceso anticipado y espera la versión final.\n\n3. Personajes: son atractivos, carismáticos y misteriosos, siendo el aspecto favorito del revisor en el juego. Las conversaciones con los personajes principales son muy envolventes.\n\n4. Jugabilidad y combate: el revisor elogia el estilo de combate por turnos de Larian Studios y la variedad de habilidades y magias. Explica el sistema de puntos de acción y las mecánicas de invocación de hechizos, así como las opciones de descanso para recuperar puntos de vida y recargar habilidades.\n\n5. Elementos negativos: Los problemas con las escenas cinemáticas y las animaciones; a pesar de ser impresionantes, son inconsistentes y tienen errores. El revisor no es fan del sistema de \"Spell Slot\" (ranuras de hechizo) pero entiende que puede ser necesario para el equilibrio del juego. También menciona un problema menor al abrir puertas en el juego.\n\nEn resumen, el revisor cree que Baldur's Gate 3 será uno de sus juegos de rol favoritos una vez que se lance oficialmente y recomienda probar la versión de acceso anticipado." } ]
wildchat-sharegpt
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to decide if the given verb implies a hypothetical or conditioned action or not. We say a verb is hypothetical if it involves or is based on a suggested idea or theory. A verb is conditional if it appears in a conditional phrase and is dependent on something else. Note that an event that happened in the past or is happening now cannot be conditional. The output should be \"Yes\" if the verb is conditional or hypothetical and \"No\" otherwise.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Some analysts say he appeared to be relying on a smaller and smaller circle of close advisers and relatives. If that's true, the narrowing of his support would make it easier for someone to (push) him aside from within. \n Verb: push\nA: Yes\nRationale: This is a good example.\"Push\" is conditional, and the sentence is a conditional sentence.\nQ: The Security Council condemned the bombing of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania on Thursday and called on all states to cooperate with authorities in finding those responsible. A resolution, co-sponsored by Kenya, Tanzania and the United States and unanimously (adopted), expresses its deep sorrow, sympathy and condolences to the families of the innocent victims of the terrorist bomb attacks at this difficult time. \n Verb: adopted\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.\nQ: Blanch and peel the tomato, then dice., Finely chop the bacon., Cut the cheese into small cubes., Heat olive oil and garlic in a pan., When the garlic becomes fragrant, add the bacon., Add the anchovy into Step 2 and mash while adding the tomatoes., Stir in the and simmer on low., Cook until it looks like this., Season until it tastes just right., Turn off the heat and stir in the cheese., *Save about 1/4 of the cheese., Score the meat and lightly season with salt and pepper., Heat oil in a pan and brown the meat on both sides., Then, cover with a lid and steam., Pour the sauce on the cooked pork and top with the remaining cheese., Enjoy.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "loin, Tomato, fillet, Bacon, Garlic, mushrooms, Ketchup, Tonkatsu sauce, Salt, Olive oil" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are some strategies for teaching mathematics to elementary school children?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\nSome strategies for teaching mathematics to elementary school children include: \n- Using hands-on activities and games to introduce new concepts \n- Making connections to real-world situations \n- Incorporating group work and peer teaching \n- Using manipulatives to illustrate abstract ideas \n- Emphasizing problem solving and critical thinking \n- Introducing math vocabulary in context \n- Using visual tools to explain concepts \n- Integrating technology into lessons \n- Setting achievable goals for each student" } ]
dataset
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Terry's mom brought home 4 different colored dogs from the shelter. The brown dog weighs x pounds. The black dog weighs 1 pound more than the brown dog. The white dog weighs twice as much as the brown dog. The grey dog weighs 2 pounds less than the black dog. What's the average weight of all the dogs?\nIf we know the answer to the above question is 5, what is the value of unknown variable x?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The brown dog weighs x pounds.\nThe black dog weighs 1 pound more than the brown dog, so it weighs x + 1 pounds.\nThe white dog weighs twice as much as the brown dog, so it weighs 2x pounds.\nThe grey dog weighs 2 pounds less than the black dog, so it weighs (x + 1) - 2 = x - 1 pounds.\nThe total weight of all the dogs is the sum of their weights: x + (x + 1) + 2x + (x - 1) = 5x.\nThe average weight of the dogs is the total weight divided by the number of dogs, which is 4: 5x / 4.\nWe are given that the average weight is 5 pounds, so we can write: 5x / 4 = 5.\nMultiplying both sides by 4, we get: 5x = 20.\nDividing both sides by 5, we get: x = 4.\nThe value of x is 4.\n#### 4\nThe answer is 4" } ]
MATH-plus
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Excluding collections from view layer using script\n\nHello Im working on really big project and I need to exclude all collections from layerand reverse using script I tried this\nimport bpy\n\ncoll = bpy.data.collections\nfor c in coll:\n c.exclude = False\n\nBut it doesnt seem to work, any ideas where it went wrong or how to solve my problem? Any help is appreciated.\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You need to use refence from view_layer.layer_collection:\nimport bpy\n \nvl_colls = bpy.context.view_layer.layer_collection.children\n\n# toggle\nfor coll in vl_colls:\n coll.exclude = not coll.exclude\n\nLayer collection vs Collection:\nreference\n\nLayerCollection(bpy_struct)\nCollection(ID)\n\n\nProperties of LayerCollection(bpy_struct):\n\n\nExclude: .exclude\nHide in Viewport: .hide_viewport\nHoldout: .holdout\nIndirect Only: .indirect_only\n\nAccessed through bpy.context.view_layer.layer_collection.children\nProperties of Collection(ID):\n\n\nDisable Selection: .hide_select\nDisable in Viewport: .hide_viewport\nDisable in Render: .hide_render\n\nAccessed through bpy.data.collections\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.\n\n[95, -52, 16, 58, 84, 19, -72]\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "3" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat is Mabalane District comprised of?\n- The district is divided into three postos, Mabalane (three localities), Combomune (two localities), and Ntlavenhe (two localities).\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nA: Less than 1% of the households in the district have access to electricity.\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat is the difference between new animals and previously unanaesthetized animals?\n- Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, sometimes referred to as ASPA, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1986 c. 14) passed in 1986, which regulates the use of animals used for research in the UK.\n- What is the purpose of the act?\n- The Act permits studies to be conducted using animals for procedures such as breeding genetically modified animals, medical and veterinary advances, education, environmental toxicology and includes procedures requiring vivisection, if certain criteria are met.\n- Did anything change under the new act?\n- \nA: Revised legislation came into force on 1 January 2013.\n\nProblem: What could be the response? DIALOG:\nWhat is the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hamstall Ridware?\n- Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hamstall Ridware The Church of St Michael and All Angels is a parish church and Grade I listed building in the village of Hamstall Ridware, Staffordshire.\n- Where is the Church located?\n- The church is situated in a remote position to the north of the village accessed by a pathway through pasture land.\n- What about the land?\n- The church is situated on a gentle slope west of the River Blithe.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- The church was founded in 1130—1150 but the majority of the present church was built of ashlar sandstone in the 14th and 15th centuries.\n- What was the style of the church?\n- The church was built in around 1130—1150 in the Norman style.\n- What is the most interesting aspect of this article?\n- \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The church originally consisted of only the present nave and a short chancel, of the original church only small parts of the west wall still exists." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence.\n\nBlue Spice is a coffee shop near Avalon in the Riverside area. It is family friendly, cheap, and it is rated 5 out of 5 by customers." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. (Blue Spice, is a, coffee shop)\nIn this triple, we identify that \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"is a\" is the predicate, and \"coffee shop\" is the object. This is because we want to convey that Blue Spice is a specific type of establishment, which in this case is a coffee shop.\n\n2. (Blue Spice, located near, Avalon)\nHere, we establish the relation between the location of Blue Spice and its proximity to Avalon. \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"located near\" is the predicate, and \"Avalon\" is the object.\n\n3. (Blue Spice, in the, Riverside area)\nThis triple describes the area where Blue Spice is located. \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"in the\" is the predicate, and \"Riverside area\" is the object, giving more information about Blue Spice's location.\n\n4. (Blue Spice, is, family friendly)\nThis triple mentions one of the features of Blue Spice. \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"is\" is the predicate, and \"family friendly\" is the object, highlighting that the establishment is suitable for families.\n\n5. (Blue Spice, is, cheap)\nIn this triple, we establish another feature of Blue Spice. \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"is\" is the predicate, and \"cheap\" is the object, indicating that it is an affordable place to visit.\n\n6. (Blue Spice, customer rating, 5 out of 5)\nFinally, this triple presents the customer rating of Blue Spice. \"Blue Spice\" is the subject, \"customer rating\" is the predicate, and \"5 out of 5\" is the object, showing that customers give the coffee shop the highest possible rating." } ]
hotdog-gpt
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.\n\nLet me give you an example: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟\nThe answer to this example can be: Mas o que são direitos humanos?\nHere is why: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\nو لو إستطعنا تنفيذ ذلك ، سلسلة الخلايا العصبية التي نخرجها من التشابك ستكون بمثابة توقعاً لنمط النشاط العصبي الذي يعيد المخ إرساله اثناء إسترجاع الذكرى.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E, se o conseguirmos, a sequência de neurónios que resgatamos desse novelo será uma previsão do padrão de atividade neuronal que tem lugar no cérebro durante o chamamento da memória." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.\n\nIs India right in opposing CPEC?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Why does India oppose CPEC?" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Let $f(r) = \\sum_{j=2}^{2008} \\frac{1}{j^r} = \\frac{1}{2^r}+ \\frac{1}{3^r}+ \\dots + \\frac{1}{2008^r}$. Find $\\sum_{k=2}^{\\infty} f(k)$." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This is an interesting problem, because it involves a double summation: first over $r$ from 2 to $\\infty$, and then over $j$ from 2 to 2008. One possible way to approach this is to switch the order of summation, and see if we can simplify the inner sum first. That is, we want to find $\\sum_{j=2}^{2008} \\sum_{k=2}^{\\infty} \\frac{1}{j^k}$. This looks familiar, because it is a geometric series with common ratio $\\frac{1}{j}$ and first term $\\frac{1}{j^2}$. We know that the sum of a geometric series with $|r| < 1$ is $\\frac{a}{1-r}$, where $a$ is the first term and $r$ is the common ratio. Applying this to the inner sum, we get $\\sum_{k=2}^{\\infty} \\frac{1}{j^k} = \\frac{\\frac{1}{j^2}}{1-\\frac{1}{j}} = \\frac{1}{j(j-1)}$. Now we have simplified the double summation to $\\sum_{j=2}^{2008} \\frac{1}{j(j-1)}$. This looks like a telescoping series, because we can write $\\frac{1}{j(j-1)} = \\frac{1}{j-1} - \\frac{1}{j}$. This means that most of the terms will cancel out, leaving only the first and the last ones. For example, the first few terms are $\\frac{1}{1} - \\frac{1}{2} + \\frac{1}{2} - \\frac{1}{3} + \\frac{1}{3} - \\frac{1}{4} + \\dots$. We can see that the only terms that do not cancel out are the $\\frac{1}{1}$ at the beginning and the $-\\frac{1}{2008}$ at the end. So the sum is $\\frac{1}{1} - \\frac{1}{2008} = \\frac{2007}{2008}$. " } ]
reasoningData_200k
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.\n\n90911\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into \"Funny\" and \"Not Funny\" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. \n\nNews Headline: Four Republicans Withhold Support for Andy Puzder to Head {Labor} Department \n Edit: party\nNot Funny\n\nNews Headline: “ It ’s painfully obvious \" Mueller will charge {Trump} says Roger Stone . Obstruction of justice or \" process-related matter ” most likely . \n Edit: battery\nNot Funny\n\nNews Headline: Citigroup , 21st Century Fox , Twitter : Prince 's {Arrest} Touches Many \n Edit: Tissue\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not Funny\n\n" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How to pronounce family names?\n\nDoes anyone know a tool to look up names like Rumbaugh?\nSometimes I hear something like \"rumba\" or even \"rambo\".\nIs there a dictionary where I could look up the correct pronunciation?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One major issue with family names is that they can be pronounced however the family decides. Some pronounce the names as they were in the original language, some Anglicize the pronunciation, some Anglicize the spelling then adjust the pronunciation to fit, etc.\nA good example of this is Stephen Colbert. He pronounces his last name koʊlˈbɛər while his father and brother use ˈkoʊlbərt.\nBecause of this flexibility, no reference will be able to tell you exactly how to pronounce any one person's name. The best they could do would be to provide an array of common ones.\n" } ]
sft
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is it possible to express explicitly the general term of the sequence $ I_n = \\int_0^1 t^n \\arctan t \\, \\mathrm{d} t \\, $?\n\nIn a dual integral equation situation, I have to deal with the following sequence:\n$$\nI_n = \\int_0^1 t^n \\arctan t \\, \\mathrm{d} t \\quad\\quad (n \\ge 1) \\, .\n$$\nIt is easy to compute the first terms e.g. $I_1= \\pi/4-1/2$ or $I_2=\\pi/12+(\\ln2-1)/6$ etc.\nBut is it possible to express explicitly the general term of this sequence directly as function of $n$?\nHints and ideas welcome.\nGreetings,\nR\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "$$I_n = \\int_0^1 t^n \\arctan t \\, dt=\\frac{t^{n+1}}{n+1}\\arctan t\\vert_0^1- \\int_0^1\\frac{t^{n+1}}{n+1}\\frac{dt}{1+t^2}=\\frac{1}{n+1}\\frac{\\pi}{4}-\\frac{1}{n+1}J_{n+1}$$\nwhere $J_n=\\int_0^1 t^n(1+t^2)^{-1}\\,dt$\nNow, $J_n$ can be expressed as a finite sum, but it depends on the parity (even/odd-ness) of $n$. Note that:\n$$J_n+J_{n-2}=\\int_0^1t^{n-2}\\,dt=\\frac{1}{n-1}, J_0=\\frac{\\pi}{4},J_1=\\frac{1}{2}\\ln 2$$\nUnpacking this a bit, one can see that:\n$$J_{2n}+J_{2n-2}=\\frac{1}{2n-1}\\implies (-1)^{n}J_{2n}-(-1)^{n-1}J_{2(n-1)}=\\frac{(-1)^n}{2n-1}$$\nTelescoping brings this to: \n$$J_{2n}=(-1)^n\\left(\\frac{\\pi}{4}-\\sum_{k=1}^n\\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{2k-1}\\right)$$\nA similar process leads to:\n$$J_{2n+1}=(-1)^n\\left(\\frac{\\ln 2}{2}-\\sum_{k=1}^n\\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{2k}\\right)$$\nPlugging these results back into the expression at the end of the first line, you have a neat expression for $I_n$.\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of these nouns does the relative clause go with?\n\nI have this sentence:\n\nJohn inadvertently broke the window of Mary's car, which was bought just two weeks ago.\n\nWhich meaning should I understand between \"Mary's car was bought two weeks ago\" and \"the window of Mary's car was bought two weeks ago\"?\nIf the sentence means the former one, how can I make it mean \"the window was bought two weeks ago\"?\nThanks.\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A relative clause, in normal circumstances goes directly after the noun phrase that it is modifying. If that noun phrase has a smaller noun phrase inside it at the end, then there is no grammatical way to distinguish which noun phrase it is modifying:\n\n... [ the window of [ Mary's car] ], which was bought just two weeks ago\n\nIn the example above we see that there are two candidate noun phrases. Firstly there is the large one the window of Mary's car and then there is the smaller one nested inside it Mar's car. The relative clause which was bought just two weeks ago could be modifying either one. It is not possible for the reader to tell.\nThere is no getting round this rule, so the best strategy to disambiguate the sentence, if you don't want to change the general structure, is to change the verb. If the Original Poster used the verb replace instead of bought here, the reader would be inclined to read the relative clause as applying to the window instead of the car (just because bits of cars are more often replaced than cars themselves):\n\nJohn inadvertently broke the window of Mary's car, which had been replaced just two weeks ago.\n\nAlthough this sentence does not state that Mary had to buy the window, it would be tacitly assumed by most readers that the replacement involved some kind of cost.\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.\n\nE vemos a mecânica.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "And you see the mechanics." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.\n\nExample input: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.\nExample output: ten\nExample explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.\nQ: Sound comes when ____ hands meet.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "two" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you give me a short story description for this dialog?\n Jolina: Hey Leeanna, I finished painting your garage like you wanted. I'm really happy with how it turned out.\n Leeanna: Oh wow, thank you so much Jolina! I really appreciate it. I've been wanting to paint the garage for a while, but just haven't had the time.\n Jolina: Yeah, no problem at all. I know how busy you are. Plus, I actually enjoy painting so it was no trouble at all.\n Leeanna: Well, thank you again. It looks great!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short story description for this dialog could be: \n Jolina paints Leeanna's garage because Jolina wants to make Leeanna happy. Jolina knows that Leeanna has been wanting to paint the garage for a while, but hasn't had the time. So, when Jolina offered to help, Leeanna was thrilled." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Jolina paints Leeanna's garage because Jolina wants to please Leeanna." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What would be one theme of this story?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One theme of this story could be: \"to please another person\"" } ]
processed_unified_soda_dialog
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How to \"Show\" and not \"Tell\" for nervousness?\n\nI was told to ask this question here. There’s a saying in writing to “show; don’t tell”. For example, instead of naming the emotion, “She was angry”, you would show the emotions happening by saying, “Steam started coming out of her ears,” or “Her fists slowly clenched up.”\nI am looking for a “showing” phrase for being nervous. The only one I could think of was: “Her heart was pounding heavily.”\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Showing instead of telling means showing the consequences of a character state (anger, anxiety, love, worry, hate, etc.) instead of labeling the state.\n\"Steam coming out of her ears\" is a cliché, originally intended as the consequences of a metaphor for the heat of anger, itself not necessarily literal, but a reference to flushed skin causing a redder appearance.\nWhat do people that are nervous do? They may shake, stumble over words, be clumsy, and spill something. They are often anxious about the outcome of what they are doing, like blowing a job interview. They may make inappropriate comments or jokes, trying to be funny and alleviate the tension that only they really feel. The tension and worry they DO feel may be distracting and cause them to make mental mistakes: Call their interviewer by the wrong name, for example, or blank on a rehearsed reply to an interview question.\nOr, if they are making a presentation, get flummoxed by an unfamiliar projector or piece of computer equipment, or a clicker for the slide projector that doesn't seem to work as they expected, or speaking too closely into a microphone and startling themselves with the result. They may blush at their mistakes. They may sweat.\nThere are many possible consequences to being nervous, pick a few, and use them. Or use the general idea (distraction and worry) and come up with an original ramification for it: a consequence, an implication. Describe something visible or tangible.\n" } ]
Select Stack
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is an I/0 buffer? What is the advantage of buffering? Is buffering always effective?\nJustify your answer with help of an example." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An I/O buffer, also known as a data buffer, is a temporary storage area used to hold data that is being transferred between a device and a computer's memory or between different devices. Buffers are used to improve the efficiency and performance of I/O operations.\n\nThe primary advantage of buffering is that it allows I/O operations to be carried out asynchronously. This means that while the data is being transferred between devices, the computer can continue processing other tasks, increasing overall system performance. Buffers also help to smooth out fluctuations in I/O throughput, which can occur due to variations in device speeds or other factors.\n\nBuffering is not always effective, however. In some cases, the overhead of managing buffers can actually reduce performance, particularly if the buffer size is too small or too large. In addition, buffering may not be effective in situations where data must be transferred quickly, such as in real-time applications.\n\nFor example, consider a video streaming application that is playing a high-definition video from a remote server. Without buffering, the video may pause or stutter as the data is being transferred over the network. By using a buffer to temporarily store the video data, the application can continue playing the video smoothly while the remaining data is being downloaded in the background. However, if the buffer size is too small, the video may still pause or stutter, while a buffer size that is too large may introduce unnecessary delays and increase the overall latency of the system.\n\nIn summary, buffering is a technique used to improve the efficiency and performance of I/O operations by temporarily storing data in a buffer. While buffering can provide significant benefits in many situations, it is not always effective and must be carefully managed to ensure optimal performance." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Discuss the various disk scheduling strategies. Or Explain disk scheduling algorithms with\nexamples in detail." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Disk scheduling is the process of selecting and ordering the pending I/O requests in a queue to access the disk, which is a shared resource among multiple processes or users. The objective of disk scheduling algorithms is to optimize the disk access time, reduce the average response time, and increase system performance by minimizing the head movement of the disk's read/write head. There are several disk scheduling algorithms that have been developed to achieve this objective. In this answer, we will discuss some of the most popular disk scheduling strategies:\n\n1. First-Come-First-Served (FCFS): The FCFS algorithm serves the requests in the order they arrive in the queue. It is a non-preemptive algorithm, meaning that once a request starts to be processed, it will not be interrupted until it completes. The main advantage of FCFS is that it is simple to implement, but the drawback is that it may result in a long waiting time for requests that arrive later.\n2. Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF): The SSTF algorithm selects the request that is closest to the current position of the disk's read/write head. It is a preemptive algorithm, meaning that a new request can be selected and served even if there is a request currently being served. The advantage of SSTF is that it can significantly reduce the head movement and improve response time, but it may cause starvation for requests that are farther away from the current position.\n3. SCAN: The SCAN algorithm moves the disk's read/write head in a single direction from one end of the disk to the other, serving all requests in that direction before reversing direction and serving requests in the opposite direction. This algorithm ensures that all requests will eventually be served, but may cause significant delays for requests that are located on the opposite end of the disk from the current position.\n4. Circular SCAN (C-SCAN): C-SCAN is a variant of the SCAN algorithm that serves requests in a circular fashion, meaning that after reaching the end of the disk in one direction, the head returns to the other end of the disk without serving any requests. This algorithm eliminates the delay caused by serving requests in the opposite direction, but may still cause significant waiting time for requests located between the end points.\n5. LOOK: The LOOK algorithm is similar to the SCAN algorithm, but it only serves requests that are in the direction of the current movement of the disk's read/write head. When the end of the disk is reached, the head immediately reverses direction without traversing the empty space. This algorithm can reduce the waiting time for requests that are located in the opposite direction of the current position, but may cause starvation for requests located on the same side as the current position.\n\nIn conclusion, disk scheduling algorithms are used to optimize the disk access time," } ]
dataset
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Millie, Monica, and Marius are taking subjects for school. Millie takes x more subjects than Marius, who takes 4 subjects more than Monica. If Monica took 10 subjects, Altogether, they take 41 subjects. What is the value of unknown variable x? What is the value of unknown variable x?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the number of subjects that Millie takes more than Marius.\nLet's break down the information given:\nNumber of subjects Monica takes: 10\nNumber of subjects Marius takes more than Monica: 4\nNumber of subjects Millie takes more than Marius: x\nTotal number of subjects: 41\nWe can set up the equation as follows:\nNumber of subjects Monica takes + Number of subjects Marius takes + Number of subjects Millie takes = Total number of subjects\n10 + (10 + 4) + (10 + 4 + x) = 41\nLet's simplify and solve for x:\n10 + 14 + (14 + x) = 41\n24 + (14 + x) = 41\nTo isolate x, we subtract 24 from both sides of the equation:\n24 + (14 + x) - 24 = 41 - 24\n14 + x = 17\nTo solve for x, we subtract 14 from both sides of the equation:\n14 + x - 14 = 17 - 14\nx = 3\nThe value of x is 3.\n#### 3\nThe answer is 3" } ]
MATH-plus
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nசுதந்திர இந்தியாவின் வளர்ச்சிக்காகவும், மக்களின் உயர்விருப்பங்கள் மற்றும் நம்பிக்கைகள் நிறைவேறவும், நாட்டின் அமைதி மற்றும் வளமைக்காகவும் பங்களிப்பு செய்த அனைவருக்கும் இன்று நான் வணக்கம் செலுத்திக் கொள்கிறேன்." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "స్వ‌తంత్ర‌ భార‌తావ‌ని ప్ర‌జ‌ల ఆకాంక్ష‌లు నెర‌వేర్చ‌డాని కీ, అభివృద్ధి కీ, శాంతి, సుసంప‌న్న‌త‌ కూ కృషి చేసిన వారంద‌రికీ నేను వంద‌నం చేస్తున్నాను." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Which Native American character threw a speeding bison onto its back in an old X-Men comic?\n\nI saw this a long time ago, and just remembered it recently. The character in question was a native American; he runs up to a speeding bison, grabs it by the horns (literally) and throws it to the ground on its back.\nI know it was an X-Men comic because the same comic showed Colossus turning his skin to steel and moving to save his sister from being chewed up by a combine.\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thunderbird aka John Proudstar, brother to James Proudstar aka Warpath.\nThe comic you're remembering is Giant-Size X-Men #1 (1975). It's Thunderbird's first appearance.\n\nIndeed, ealier in the issue Peter saved his sister from being run down by a tractor.\n\n" } ]
Select Stack
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a brief overview of the text.\n\nI'm a full-time 3rd-year Neuroscience student. I have morning classes Monday through Friday and work from 9am-6pm on Saturday. I rarely have time or energy to go out on the weekends. I wish I had more energy but I'm OK with not going out (I go out a lot during the summertime; that's when I have fun). It's not so OK with my boyfriend, who doesn't go to school currently. He is nice enough to let me stay in his apartment during the semester since he lives in the city where my university is located; I don't pay rent, but I cook and buy the groceries. He is an independent music producer and a DJ so that is his job, for which he sets apart hours and hours every day for making music. His parents pay for his apartment and car so he doesn't have to worry about getting a \"traditional\" 9-5 job. He isn't happy in our relationship (which will be year-long in October) because we never go out and we \"never have fun anymore.\" I admit I'd rather go to sleep than watch a movie most times.\n\nI don't really know how to fix the situation. Is it okay for him to be upset like this? I feel like he's not respecting my motivation to do well in school. He also thinks I should not work at all during the school year. I love my job and am totally okay with working one day a week; after all, a lot of students work WAY more than that. I just don't know what to do. Halp." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "My boyfriend isn't happy because I don't have time to go out or do fun things. Is he right? Should I try to make more time for fun?" } ]
processed_unified_openai_summarize_tldr
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Premise: PersonX finds PersonY one\nHypothesis: PersonX is seen as happy\nUpdate: PersonX wanted to purchase the item\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "weakener" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.\n\nExample input: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,\nExample output: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.\nExample explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: הנה עובדה משעשעת: אתם מביטים בכיס הגדול ביותר בעולם.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Vou contar um facto divertido. Vocês estão a ver a maior algibeira do mundo." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\n\nAstronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.\nSolution: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.\nWhy? The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: I was essentially a ghost in the system.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Eu era um fantasma no sistema." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Example conversation: DIALOG:\nWhat happened in 2015 with NodeMCU?\n- In summer 2015 the creators abandoned the firmware project and a group of independent contributors took over.\n- What happened after they took over?\n- By summer 2016 the NodeMCU included more than 40 different modules.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- \nDue to resource constraints users need to select the modules relevant for their project and build a firmware tailored to their needs.\n\n\nRead the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWho is Alejandra Matus?\n- Alejandra Matus Alejandra Matus Acuña is a Chilean journalist and writer.\n- What is significant about her?\n- In 1999 she published \" El libro negro de la justicia chilena\" (lit.\n- What was the title of the book?\n- \n\n\" The Black Book of Chilean Justice\").\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat is the ranking of the Institute for Tropical Medicine at the Laborjournals?\n- According to a survey of the Laborjournals, 11 scientists from the Institute are among the 50 most cited scientists in the field of parasitology in the German-speaking world; in the international context, Peter G. Kremsner has been the most cited scientist of Germany in this field for two decades.\n- How many W3 professorships are there?\n- A total of three W3 professorships are currently established at the institute (Peter G. Kremsner appointed 1996, Akim Ayola Adegnika appointed 2016, Benjamin Mordmüller appointed 2017).\n- What is the target group for the teaching activities?\n- The target group for teaching activities are students of medicine and biology.\n- How many courses are offered?\n- \n\nResponse: Approximately 25 different courses including lectures, seminars, colloquia, internships and courses for beginners, advanced and post-graduates are offered on a semesterly basis.\n\n\nSee the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:\nWhat did you find most interesting in the James Beard Award winning documentary series?\n- During her contractions, Chang calms her down with stories about his relatives' – the Chang babies – births.\n- Do you find anything else interesting?\n- Shirley's husband, Andre (Malcolm-Jamal Warner) arrives to help her through the final stage of delivery.\n- What happens after he arrives?\n- Shirley gives birth to a boy, which is clearly Andre's.\n- What do they do after that?\n- Grateful for Chang's help during the birth, Shirley names the baby \"Ben\" after him.\n- What happens next?\n- \n\nAt the end of the episode, it is shown that \"Dean Magazine\" shut down after only two issues. \"Applied Anthropology and Culinary Arts\" was written by Karey Dornetto, her fifth writing credit of the series.\n\n\nGet response for this dialogue: DIALOG:\nWhat problems did WHDH face?\n- \nThis, along with the nearly $100 million debt he held from the 1986 buyout and falling advertising revenues left Mugar strapped for cash.\n\n\nExample conversation: Write the response (start with \"Response:\") DIALOG:\nWhat are the different names of the common galaxias?\n- Common galaxias The common galaxias (\"Galaxias maculatus\") or inanga (from the Māori \"īnanga\") is a very widespread Southern Hemisphere fish in the family Galaxiidae.\n- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?\n- It is slim, narrow fish with a forked tail and a mottled, spotty pattern, typically about long when fully grown.\n- Do they live in the sea or in a lake?\n- It lives in fresh water, but spawns at river mouths and spends the first six months of its life at sea, returning en masse in spring.\n- What are some of the names of these fish?\n- Its vernacular names include cowfish, jollytail, common jollytail, eel gudgeon, inaka, native trout, pulangi, slippery tarki, spotted minnow and whitebait.\n- What do they look like?\n- Common galaxias have iridescent silver eyes, undersides, and gill covers, and some have an iridescent green stripe along the top of their bodies which can be intermittently seen as they swim.\n- Do they eat anything?\n- \n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Response: Their specific name \"maculatus\" (\"spotted\") comes from the pattern of dark-mottled, leopard-like spots on an olive-brown background along their upper bodies." } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the magnetic field at a point located on the axis of a helical wire carrying a current of 5A, with a pitch of 2 cm and a radius of 3 cm? The helix makes 8 complete turns and the point of interest is located at a distance of 10 cm from the first turn. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at that point." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To calculate the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a helical wire, we can use the Biot-Savart law. However, due to the complexity of the helical wire, we will first consider the magnetic field produced by a single circular loop and then integrate over the entire helix.\n\nFor a single circular loop with radius R and current I, the magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance z from the center is given by:\n\nB_loop = (μ₀ * I * R²) / (2 * (R² + z²)^(3/2))\n\nwhere μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10^(-7) Tm/A).\n\nNow, we need to integrate this expression over the entire helix. The helix has 8 turns, and the pitch is 2 cm, so the total length of the helix is 8 * 2 cm = 16 cm. The distance between each turn is 2 cm.\n\nLet's divide the helix into small circular loops and sum up the magnetic fields produced by each loop at the point of interest. The point of interest is located at a distance of 10 cm from the first turn.\n\nWe can write the total magnetic field B_total as:\n\nB_total = Σ B_loop(i)\n\nwhere i goes from 1 to 8, and B_loop(i) is the magnetic field produced by the i-th loop at the point of interest.\n\nFor each loop, the distance z from the center of the loop to the point of interest will be different. We can write z(i) as:\n\nz(i) = 10 cm - (i-1) * 2 cm\n\nNow, we can calculate the total magnetic field:\n\nB_total = Σ [(μ₀ * I * R²) / (2 * (R² + z(i)²)^(3/2))]\n\nSubstitute the given values: I = 5 A, R = 3 cm, and μ₀ = 4π × 10^(-7) Tm/A:\n\nB_total = Σ [(4π × 10^(-7) Tm/A * 5 A * (3 cm)²) / (2 * ((3 cm)² + z(i)²)^(3/2))]\n\nCalculate B_total by summing up the magnetic fields produced by each loop:\n\nB_total ≈ 1.46 × 10^(-5) T\n\nThe direction of the magnetic field at the point of interest will be parallel to the axis of the helix, following the right-hand rule.\n\nSo, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of interest is approximately 1.46 × 10^(-5) T, and its direction is parallel to the axis of the helix." } ]
saraswati_stem_formatted
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "array/list as command line argument in roslaunch file\n\n\nI am drawing some points inside rviz. I want to pass these points as command line argument to roslaunch file. In other word, I looking for a way to enter command like below-\nroslaunch render_points renderer.launch points:=[x1, y1, z1], [x2, y2, z2], [x3, y3, z3], [x4, y4, z4]\n\nAfter this command, I should be able to get these points back inside python in similar way such as\npoints = rospy.get_param(\"~points\", None)\n# where points[0] is [x1, y1, z1] and points[1] is [x2, y2, z2] and so on.. \n\nI am not sure, whether it is possible or not. If not, please suggest some workaround to do the same.\n\nOriginally posted by ravijoshi on ROS Answers with karma: 1744 on 2016-10-15\nPost score: 1\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\nYou can achieve what you want with passing points as string of arrays to the launch file.\nFor roslaunch args, see reference\nMy approach would be something like this:\n$ roslaunch render_points array.launch points:=\"[11, 12, 13], [21, 22, 23], [31, 32, 33], [41, 42, 43]\"\n\nlist_points.py\n#!/usr/bin/env python\n\nimport rospy\n\nif __name__==\"__main__\":\n rospy.init_node(\"list_points\")\n points = rospy.get_param(\"~points\", None)\n points = [[int(x.strip(' ')) for x in ss.lstrip(' [,').split(', ')] for ss in points.rstrip(']').split(']')]\n print(points[0])\n\nrenderer.launch\n<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<launch>\n <arg name=\"points\" doc=\"description for this arg\"/>\n <node pkg=\"render_points\" type=\"list_points.py\" name=\"list_points\" output=\"screen\">\n <param name=\"points\" value=\"$(arg points)\"/>\n </node>\n</launch>\n\n\nOriginally posted by abrzozowski with karma: 290 on 2016-10-15\nThis answer was ACCEPTED on the original site\nPost score: 2\n\nOriginal comments\nComment by ravijoshi on 2016-10-15:\nSeems acceptable. Passing arguments as string is more flexible in this case. Thanks a lot. Appreciate it.\n" } ]
Select Stack
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer \"hateful\" or \"Non-hateful\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nPost: @Herbwilson1967 Fuck that money whore @HillaryClinton Too stupid to know consensual touching or grabbing is not assault. Only @ChelseaClinton is dumber\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hateful" } ]
dataset
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\n\nPassage: En l'absència de transport actiu, la membrana cel·lular permet el pas de molècules d'aigua i de tots els soluts permeables fins que s'igualen els seus respectius potencials químics en ambdós costats de la membrana. Això no obstant, existeix un gran nombre d'espècies, tant el fluid que envolta la cèl·lula com en el fluid o citoplasma cel·lular, que no poden travessar la membrana. Si la concentració total d'aquest soluts és més gran en el fluid que envolta la cèl·lula, aquesta perdrà aigua per osmosi i es diu que el fluid circumdant és hipertònic respecte al fluid cel·lular (té major pressió osmòtica). En el cas contrari, quan la concentració total del solut que no pot travessar la membrana és més gran en el fluid de la cèl·lula, aquesta guanyarà aigua del líquid hipotònic circumdant (de menor pressió osmòtica). Quan no es produeix transferència neta d'aigua entre el fluid cel·lular i el que envolta la cèl·lula, es diu que ambdós fluids són isotònics, és a dir, tenen la mateixa pressió osmòtica. La sang i la limfa són aproximadament isotòniques respecte de les cèl·lules d'un organisme.\nQuestion: Què permet la membrana cel·lular en l'absència de transport actiu?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "el pas de molècules d'aigua i de tots els soluts permeables" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Present an abridged version of the documents.\nDocument 1: On July 7th, fire chief Chris Kocher at the Worland, Wyoming volunteer fire department received a phone call alerting him of a “blue glow” in a rural area off Highway 20 North. As soon as he arrived onsite and looked at the blazing area through binoculars, “I saw we had a sulfur fire,” Kocher tells The Verge. \n\nThe fire looked like a carpet of sparkling blue blaze. In a video posted by the fire department on Facebook — which has been viewed almost 2 million times — you can see flames moving quickly across the surface, sometimes raising up into the air. It’s mesmerizingly beautiful — and also really dangerous. If you breathe the smoke, it can harm your lungs and even kill you. \n\nlike a carpet of sparkling blue blaze \n\nWhen sulfur burns, it produces sulfur dioxide, a harmful gas that forms sulfurous acid when it comes in contact with water, including the moisture in your lungs. Sulfurous acid is related to acid rain, which can kill trees and fish. To keep safe, the firefighters at the scene were wearing a self-contained breathing apparatus, which is why in the video you can hear a Darth Vader-ish breathing noise (as The Washington Post points out). \n\nPutting down a sulfur fire isn’t the same as dealing with a regular fire: in fact, the crew used only a small amount of water from the fire truck plus firefighting foam. That way, the temperature of the sulfur could be cooled down below 309 degrees Fahrenheit — when it’s in a molten stage — so that a crust formed at the surface. “And then the fire’s out,” Kocher says. The whole thing took about 20 minutes. \n\naccidentally ignited by the exhaust of a motorcycle \n\nThe sulfur mound is leftover from the Texas Gulf Sulfur Plant, which operated north of Worland in the 1950s. The sulfur is mixed heavily with soil, the Facebook post says. It’s not 100 percent sulfur concentrate, but it’s still highly flammable. The 10,000-square-foot area that went ablaze Friday night was accidentally ignited by the exhaust of a motorcycle, Kocher says. The area hadn’t seen a sulfur fire in about 12 years, but the crew was prepared because there are a lot of oil fields around Worland, so the firefighters know how to deal with sulfur dioxide. \n\nAs for the viral video, Kocher says he was surprised to see all the media attention. You don’t see a bluish blazing field every day, and that’s probably what got people hooked. “It’s interesting to see how far the video has traveled,” he says.\nDocument 2: WORLAND, Wyo. (AP) — If you ever wondered what a burning pile of sulfur looks like, the answer is like a UFO crash site or maybe a scene on another planet. \n\nFirefighters in Worland, Wyoming, say it wasn't a UFO but the hot exhaust of an off-road motorcycle that ignited an old pile of sulfur Friday night. \n\nAs seen in this video , the sulfur burned with bizarre effects: A blue carpet of flame topped by twisting orange columns of fire. The fire gave off sulfur dioxide gas and firefighters wore breathing equipment to stay safe. \n\nIt happened at the former site of a sulfur plant. Worland Volunteer Fire Department Chief Chris Kocher says nobody was hurt or cited for causing the fire. \n\nKocher says crews got the fire under control within 20 minutes." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It's not often you hear firefighters describe a blaze as \"beautiful,\" but that's exactly what happened following a fire in Worland, Wyo. In a Facebook post accompanying a video that has since gone viral, the Worland Volunteer Fire Department explains it was called to \"an unknown type of fire\" on Friday and was met with stunning blue and orange flames. But though beautiful, the blaze covering a 10,000-square-foot area resembling \"a UFO crash site\" was also highly dangerous, per the AP: A sulfur mound left over from a former sulfur plant had been ignited by the exhaust of a motorcycle, sending sulfur dioxide into the air. While water is usually a firefighter's primary line of defense, water combined with sulfur dioxide creates sulfurous acid. Fortunately, \"the fire was burning in a 'bowl'-shaped area, allowing all runoff to be collected in the fire area. A minimal amount of water was used to cool the surface of the sulfur and reduce the temperature below the molten stage,\" the department says. A crust then formed on the surface of the sulfur, extinguishing the fire, reports the Verge. Firefighters, equipped with special breathing equipment, had the blaze under control in just 20 minutes. The fire chief adds no one was injured." } ]
processed_unified_multi_news
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"She went to the pet shop to buy a new dress.\"\n- Sentence B: \"She went to the clothing store to buy a new dress.\"\nAnd why?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sentence A because you can't buy a dress at a pet shop." } ]
processed_unified_mathqa_flanv2_kojma_cot
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Mas o que são direitos humanos?\nSolution: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟\nExplanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: A questão para nós agora é:\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "السؤال بالنسبة لنا الآن هو ، ماذا سنحقق من ذلك ؟" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "So this guy has been showing signs he likes me by adding me on facebook, initiating convos about random stuff, and eventually asked for my number. This all started since summer. He replies very late, I'm talkin hours to a day. Though he did tell me he is rarely on facebook... but even his texts take this long.\n\nWe are in a group project together now (lasts all year long), and in the same classes this year. This is why I assumed he asked for my number, except it turned out he never asked for any of the other group members' numbers. My assumption is that I'm the most comfortable person to be around for him, since the other members seem to dislike him. (He often missed group meetings which the group takes seriously)\n\nNow all he asks me about is homework deadlines. I am a little irritated by this because it feels like I'm just his little manager/assistant or something. 5 hours ago, he asked me about an assignment. No reply.\n\nWhen I do approach him in person, I can't really read him. He seems confident and out-going at times, but other times he seems shy and even nervous. What really fucks me over is how he's ripped... it's hard to imagine how he can be timid.\n\nI know my best bet is to talk to him in person, but I'm not sure how to approach him. He's practically a stranger, and at this point, I'm not sure if he's even interested. One time I did sit behind him without thinking, but he moved all the way across the other side of the room. Lol, what the fuck...\n\nCan you condense the text into three sentences or less?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Timid muscular guy keeps asking about homework and group meeting schedule. Is he interested or does he enjoy not having to remember this shit himself? He also takes forever to reply." } ]
processed_unified_openai_summarize_tldr
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "In a chapter 13 case, a debtor is required to surrender his or her disposable income to a chapter 13 trustee for distribution to secured and unsecured creditors under the terms of a chapter 13 plan that must be approved, or \"confirmed,\" by the bankruptcy judge Upon successful completion of a chapter 13 plan, a chapter 13 debtor receives a discharge 7 Opening the door to the bankruptcy courts became more complex in 2005, when Congress passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (\"BAPCPA\") 8 Debtors now must meet certain eligibility criteria to file a chapter 7 case, and are required to undertake both pre- and post-filing credit counseling in order to be eligible to file the case (the prepetition counseling) and receive their discharge (the postpetition counseling) PAYING DEBTORS' PROFESSIONALS IN CHAPTER 13 CASES While it takes a bit of statute surfing to reveal the answer, a review of the Bankruptcy Code and a bit of case law reveals that, in chapter 13 cases, counsel for the debtor can be paid postpetition for services rendered both before and after the case is filed Debtors' counsel in chapter 13 cases are expressly included in the list of professionals who may be compensated in chapter 13 cases under 330(a)(4)(B): In a chapter 12 or chapter 13 case in which the debtor is an individual, the court may allow reasonable compensation to the debtor's attorney for representing the interests of the debtor in connection with the bankruptcy case based on a consideration of the benefit and necessity of such services to the debtor and the other factors set forth in this section 12 The vast majority of courts have held counsel for debtors in chapter 13 cases may be paid for both pre- and postpetition services under the terms of a chapter 13 plan, as all of those services are performed \"in connection with the bankruptcy case\" as contemplated by 330(a)(4) 13 But unfortunately there is no such administrative classification for payment of attorneys' fees to debt' ors' counsel in chapter 7 cases" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Please summerize the given abstract to a title" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's A Storm A Brewin': The Ethics and Realities of Paying Debtors' Counsel in Consumer Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cases and the Need for Reform" } ]
medical_meadow_cord19
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Can you write short story and dialog based on the theme:\n to learn about art" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a short story and dialog based on the theme \"to learn about art\" could be:\n Jaimie visits a local art museum and looks at paintings by various artists. He pays particular attention to the brushstrokes and colors used in each painting. Jaimie is particularly interested in learning about impressionism and post-impressionism.\n Jaimie: Wow, these paintings are amazing. The brushstrokes and colors are so beautiful.\n Curator: Yes, the artists were very talented. They used a lot of impasto in their paintings, which is a technique where you build up the paint to create texture.\n Jaimie: It's incredible how they could make such beautiful paintings with just a few colors.\n Curator: Yes, they were masters of color theory. They knew how to mix colors to create new shades and hues that were very pleasing to the eye.\n Jaimie: I noticed that many of the paintings have a dreamlike quality to them. Was that intentional?\n Curator: Some of the artists were trying to capture an emotional state or mood in their paintings, rather than realism. That's why you see a lot of soft lines and muted colors in impressionist paintings. Post-impressionists went even further with this by using bolder colors and more abstract forms.\n Jaimie: It's fascinating how each painting can convey such a different feeling.\n Curator: Yes, that's one of the things that makes art so special. It can be interpreted in so many different ways." }, { "from": "human", "value": "And a title?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sure, a title for this dialog could be: \n Jaimie talks about painters because Jaimie wants to learn about art." } ]
processed_unified_soda_dialog
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A train of a certain length crosses an electric pole in 2.222044458665529 seconds, if its speed is 162 km/hr. How long is the train?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To find the length of the train, we can use the formula:\n\nDistance = Speed × Time\n\nFirst, we need to convert the speed from km/hr to m/s, since the time is given in seconds.\n\nSpeed in m/s = Speed in km/hr × (1000 m / 1 km) × (1 hr / 3600 s)\n\nSpeed in m/s = 162 × (1000 / 1) × (1 / 3600)\nSpeed in m/s = 162 × (1000 / 3600)\nSpeed in m/s = 162 × (5 / 18)\nSpeed in m/s = 45 m/s\n\nNow, we can calculate the distance, which is the length of the train, using the time it takes to cross the electric pole:\n\nDistance = Speed × Time\nDistance = 45 m/s × 2.222044458665529 s\nDistance = 100 m\n\nTherefore, the length of the train is 100 meters." } ]
orcamath-sharegpt
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Add repositories key in installation\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "---\ntitle: Installation\nlayout: default\n---\n\n# Installation\n\nPrerequisites for this bundle are a Windows development machine with the Windows Azure SDK installed. \n\nYou can either install the SDK through [Web Platform Installer](http://azurephp.interoperabilitybridges.com/articles/setup-the-windows-azure-development-environment-automatically-with-the-microsoft-web-platform-installer) or all [dependencies manually](http://azurephp.interoperabilitybridges.com/articles/setup-the-windows-azure-development-environment-manually).\n\n## Composer\n\nThe most simple way to use Azure Distribution Bundle is with [Composer](http://www.packagist.org)-based applications. Add this package to your composer.json and run `composer update`:\n\n {\n \"require\": {\n \"beberlei/azure-distribution-bundle\": \"*\"\n }\n }\n\nAlso you have to add the bundle in your kernel, see the next section on this.\n\n## Azure Kernel\n\nThe Azure kernel can be used to set the temporary and cache directories to `sys_get_tempdir()` on production. These are the only writable directories for the webserver on Azure.\n\n <?php\n\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Kernel;\n use Symfony\\Component\\Config\\Loader\\LoaderInterface;\n use WindowsAzure\\DistributionBundle\\HttpKernel\\AzureKernel; // change use\n\n class AppKernel extends AzureKernel // change kernel here\n {\n $bundles = array(\n // ...\n new WindowsAzure\\DistributionBundle\\WindowsAzureDistributionBundle();\n // ...\n );\n\n // keep the old code here.\n\n return $bundles;\n }\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "---\ntitle: Installation\nlayout: default\n---\n\n# Installation\n\nPrerequisites for this bundle are a Windows development machine with the Windows Azure SDK installed. \n\nYou can either install the SDK through [Web Platform Installer](http://azurephp.interoperabilitybridges.com/articles/setup-the-windows-azure-development-environment-automatically-with-the-microsoft-web-platform-installer) or all [dependencies manually](http://azurephp.interoperabilitybridges.com/articles/setup-the-windows-azure-development-environment-manually).\n\n## Composer\n\nThe most simple way to use Azure Distribution Bundle is with [Composer](http://www.packagist.org)-based applications. Add this package to your composer.json and run `composer update`:\n\n {\n \"require\": {\n \"beberlei/azure-distribution-bundle\": \"*\"\n },\n \"repositories\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"pear\",\n \"url\": \"http://pear.php.net\"\n }\n ],\n }\n\nAlso you have to add the bundle in your kernel, see the next section on this.\n\n## Azure Kernel\n\nThe Azure kernel can be used to set the temporary and cache directories to `sys_get_tempdir()` on production. These are the only writable directories for the webserver on Azure.\n\n <?php\n\n use Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Kernel;\n use Symfony\\Component\\Config\\Loader\\LoaderInterface;\n use WindowsAzure\\DistributionBundle\\HttpKernel\\AzureKernel; // change use\n\n class AppKernel extends AzureKernel // change kernel here\n {\n $bundles = array(\n // ...\n new WindowsAzure\\DistributionBundle\\WindowsAzureDistributionBundle();\n // ...\n );\n\n // keep the old code here.\n\n return $bundles;\n }\n" } ]
markdown
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is more preferrable way to say length is 1?\n\nI was wondering which of the following is more preferrable:\nLet $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with $AB=1$.\nor\nLet $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with $|AB|=1$?\nAnd should I use the character | or \\mid when I write that formula in LaTeX?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Generally speaking, we say this: Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with $|AB|=1$.\nThe character | or \\mid is noth Okay.\n" } ]
sft
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).\nInput: Josh feels devastated.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "male" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a Python code snippet to Transform Low Handwashing technique: Using Hand Sanitizer for Engineer for Beginners. Consider the Trust and implement appropriate if/else or switch/case statements to handle different conditions. Dry-run, then provide comments explaining your decision-making process and how the control flow is structured." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here's some sample python code which implements the transform low hand washing technique of using hand sanitizers for engineers who are beginner level:\n\n\t# Define variables \n\tage = 25 # user age input\n\tgender = \"Male\" # user gender input\n\t\n\tif (age >=18) & (gender == 'Female'): \n\t\tprint(\"Recommend alcohol based gel\")\n\telif ((age < 65) | (gender !='Male')) & (hand_hygiene_frequency <=3):\n\t\tprint(\"Recommend alcohol based foam\")\n\telif(hand_hygiene_frequency > 4): \n\t\tprint(\"No recommendation needed as frequent hand hygiene is already being practiced.\")\n\telse: \n\t\tprint(\"Insufficient information provided, cannot make a recommendation at this time.\")\n\t\n\t# Print dry run output\n\tprint(\"\\nDry Run Output:\")\n\tif((age>=18)&(gender=='Female')): \n\t\tprint(\"Recommend alcohol based gel - Condition met\\n\")\n\telif (((age<65)|(gender!='Male'))&(hand_hygiene_frequency<=3)): \n\t\tprint(\"Recommend alcohol based foam -Condition partially met \\n\")\n\telif (hand_hygiene_frequency>4): \n\t\tprint(\"No Recommendation Needed - condition fully met\\n\")\n\telse: \n\t\tprint(\"Cannot Make ARecommendation At This Time - Insufficent Information Provided \")" } ]
EverythingIsAllYouNeed0.25
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Valiani was born in \"Fiume\" (now Rijeka), on the Adriatic Sea (then in Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary, now in Croatia).\nThe preceding conversation:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A 2 person conversation:\n[x]. Who is Leo Valiani?\n[y]. Leo Valiani Leo Valiani (\"Leo Weiczen\"; 9 February 1909 – 18 September 1999) was an Italian historian, politician and journalist.\n[x]. Where was Leo Valiani born?\n[y]. " } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.\nQ: Set1: '{18, 5, 6}', Set2: '{8}'. Is the element '6' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nYou are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.\nquestion:\nLet i(h) = h**2 + 2*h - 4. Let k be (2/(-3))/(3/(-9)). Calculate the remainder when i(-5) is divided by 6/(0 + 3/k).\nanswer:\nnumbers\n\n\nquestion:\nLet k(s) = s**3 - 4*s**2 - 6*s + 7. Let m be (-3)/2 - (-104)/16. What is the units digit of k(m)?\nanswer:\nnumbers\n\n\nquestion:\nSolve 2514*m = 2508*m - 24 for m.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "algebra\n\n\n" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are provided with an English passage. Your task is to re-write the passage in proper grammatical order. The only grammar rules needed to answer the questions are subject-verb agreement, pronoun antecedent agreement, and use of articles (a/an/the).\nA new study has showed that people who regularly eat fast food are more likely to develop depression." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A new study has shown that people who regularly eat fast food are more likely to develop depression." } ]
processed_unified_unnatural_instructions
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Haili takes a long trip to the mountains. He enjoys the peace and quiet of being in nature. Haili feels content when he returns home, feeling refreshed and invigorated from his journey. According to the above, let's produce a chat." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Haili: It was just so peaceful up there. I mean, sure, there were other people around hiking and whatnot, but it didn't feel crowded or anything. Just being able to breathe in that fresh mountain air... I don't know, it was like my soul needed it or something." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: That sounds amazing! I'm so jealous. What was your favorite part?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Haili: Ooh, that's tough. I think maybe just sitting by the lake at sunset. The colors were incredible. And it was so quiet... I could've sat there forever." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: Wow, that does sound wonderful. Did you do any hiking?" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Haili: Yeah, a little bit. But mostly I just wandered around and took in the sights. It's funny, the things you notice when you're not rushing around all the time... like the way the light hits the trees, or a bird flying overhead. It sounds clichéd, but it really is like being in another world up there." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Friend: Well, I'm glad you had such a great trip!" } ]
sodey
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Let R, B, G, Br, Y, and P represent the number of red, blue, green, brown, yellow, and purple mushrooms, respectively.\n\nBill gathered 3R red mushrooms, 5Br brown mushrooms, and 4Y yellow mushrooms. Ted gathered 7G green mushrooms, 6B blue mushrooms, and 2P purple mushrooms.\n\nIf 3/5 of the blue mushrooms, 4/7 of the red mushrooms, 1/3 of the green mushrooms, 2/5 of the brown mushrooms, 5/8 of the yellow mushrooms, and 3/4 of the purple mushrooms have white spots, how many white-spotted mushrooms did they gather in total?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "First, let's calculate the number of white-spotted mushrooms for each color based on the fractions given:\n\nFor blue mushrooms (B):\nWhite-spotted blue mushrooms = 3/5 * 6B = 18/5B\n\nFor red mushrooms (R):\nWhite-spotted red mushrooms = 4/7 * 3R = 12/7R\n\nFor green mushrooms (G):\nWhite-spotted green mushrooms = 1/3 * 7G = 7/3G\n\nFor brown mushrooms (Br):\nWhite-spotted brown mushrooms = 2/5 * 5Br = 2Br\n\nFor yellow mushrooms (Y):\nWhite-spotted yellow mushrooms = 5/8 * 4Y = 20/8Y = 5/2Y\n\nFor purple mushrooms (P):\nWhite-spotted purple mushrooms = 3/4 * 2P = 3/2P\n\nNow, let's add up all the white-spotted mushrooms:\n\nTotal white-spotted mushrooms = (18/5B) + (12/7R) + (7/3G) + (2Br) + (5/2Y) + (3/2P)\n\nSince we don't have the actual values for R, B, G, Br, Y, and P, we can't simplify this further without additional information. If you provide the actual numbers for R, B, G, Br, Y, and P, I can calculate the exact number of white-spotted mushrooms." } ]
orcamath-sharegpt
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Calculate the value of the product $\\left(1 - \\frac{1}{2}\\right)\\left(1-\\frac{1}{3}\\right)\\left(1-\\frac{1}{4}\\right)\\left(1-\\frac{1}{5}\\right) \\dotsm \\left(1-\\frac{1}{50}\\right)$ and express your answer as a common fraction.\nAnswer: We can rewrite the product as $\\frac{1}{2}\\cdot\\frac{2}{3}\\cdot\\frac{3}{4}\\cdot\\frac{4}{5} \\dotsm \\frac{49}{50}$.\nNotice that the numerator of each fraction cancels out with the denominator of the next fraction.\nTherefore, all that is left is the numerator from the first fraction and the denominator from the last fraction, which gives us $\\frac{1}{50}$.\nSo the value of the product is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{50}}$.\nThe answer is: \\frac{1}{50}\n\nQuestion: Marcus can fit 5 pies in his oven at once. He bakes 7 batches of pies, then slips and drops 8 of them. How many pies are left?\nAnswer: Marcus bakes 7 batches of pies, and each batch can fit 5 pies, so he bakes a total of 7 x 5 = 35 pies.\nHowever, he drops 8 of them, so he has 35 - 8 = 27 pies left.\n#### 27\nThe answer is: 27\n\nQuestion: Four small boxes can fit in one big box. If 50 big boxes can fit x small boxes each, each having 40 candles, calculate the total number of candles in all small boxes.\nIf we know the answer to the above question is 8000, what is the value of unknown variable x?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": " We know that four small boxes can fit in one big box.\nSo the number of small boxes in 50 big boxes is 50 * x.\nThe total number of candles in all the small boxes is the number of small boxes multiplied by the number of candles in each small box: 40 * (50 * x) = 2000x.\nWe are given that the total number of candles in all small boxes is 8000, so we can write: 2000x = 8000.\nDividing both sides by 2000, we get: x = 4.\nThe value of x is 4.\n#### 4\nThe answer is: 4" } ]
MetaMath_DPO_FewShot
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Reasoning and answer: Each day they will make 80 × $5 = $400. They will make $400 × 5 = $2000 in 5 days.\nThe answer: 2000\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: Super Clean Car Wash Company cleans 80 cars per day. They make $5 per car washed. How much money will they make in 5 days?\nThey spent $8 each on cheeseburgers and milkshakes because 3 + 5 = 8. They spent $16 on these items in total because 2 x 8 = 16. They spent $24 on their meal because 16 + 8 = 24. They had $30 to start because 24 / .8 = 30. His cousin had $10 because 30 - 20 = 10.\nThe answer: 10\nReverse engineering the question: Jim and his Cousin are out at a restaurant. They each order a cheeseburger and milkshake. They also split an order to cheese fries. A cheeseburger is $3. A milkshake is $5. Cheese fries are $8. They spend 80% of their combined money. If Jim brought $20 how much did his cousin bring?\nReasoning and answer: First find the distance to the second friend's house by halving the distance to the first friend's house: 8 miles / 2 = 4 miles. Then add that amount to the distance to the first friend's house: 4 miles + 8 miles = 12 miles. Then triple that number to find the distance from the second friend's house to work: 12 miles * 3 = 36 miles.\nThe answer: 36\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: Danny helps his friends carpool to work. He has to drive 8 miles to the first friend's house, half that distance to the second friend's house, then 3 times the total distance driven so far to get to work. How many miles does Danny drive between the second friend's house and work?\nJuwella read 15 x 2 = 30 pages two nights ago. She read 30 + 5 = 35 pages last night. She read a total of 15 + 30 + 35 = 80 pages for three nights. Thus, she needs to read 100 - 80 = 20 pages tonight to finish the book.\nThe answer: 20\nReverse engineering the question: Every bedtime, Juwella reads a book. Three nights ago, she read 15 pages. Two nights ago she read twice that many pages, while last night she read 5 pages more than the previous night. She promised to read the remaining pages of the book tonight. If the book has 100 pages, how many pages will she read tonight?\nReasoning and answer: After 20 new students joined the class at the start of the school year, the number of students increased to 160 + 20 = 180. However, at the end of the year, 1 / 3 * 180 = 60 students had transferred from the school. The total number of students remaining in the school at the end of the year is 180 - 60 = 120.\nThe answer: 120\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion: When the schools were opened for the new year, Hendrix's class had 20 new students. However, at the end of the school year, 1/3 of the students in Hendrix class had transferred to other schools. If the number of students that were in Hendrix's class before 20 new students joined was 160, calculate the number of students that were in the class at the end of the year.\nReasoning and answer: Monday through Saturday Juanita buys the paper for $0.50 so that's 6 * $0.50 = $3.00. She spends $2.00 for Sunday and $3.00 for the other 6 days so she spends $2 + $3 = $5.00 for the newspaper weekly. Over 52 weeks she spends 52 * $5 = $260.00. Juanita spends $260.00 on the newspaper for the year and Grants spends $200.00 a year so Juanita spends $260 - $200 = $60.00 more.\nThe answer: 60\nWhat was the question?\nQuestion:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Grant spends $200.00 a year to have the newspaper delivered daily to his house. Juanita buys the newspaper daily. Monday through Saturday, she spends $0.50 and on Sunday she spends $2.00. How much more money does Juanita spend buying the newspaper yearly than Grant?" } ]
dataset
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Ezekiel painted all the outer faces of 5 identical cuboids. Calculate the total number of faces painted by Ezekiel" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To calculate the total number of faces painted by Ezekiel, we need to know the number of outer faces on each cuboid and then multiply that by the number of cuboids.\n\nA cuboid has 6 faces: top, bottom, front, back, left, and right. Since Ezekiel painted all the outer faces of each cuboid, he painted 6 faces per cuboid.\n\nNow, if there are 5 identical cuboids, the total number of faces painted would be:\n\nNumber of faces painted per cuboid × Number of cuboids\n= 6 faces/cuboid × 5 cuboids\n= 30 faces\n\nSo, Ezekiel painted a total of 30 faces." } ]
orcamath-sharegpt
chosen
[ { "from": "system", "value": "Update keras guide warpzone to directory we pull from.\n\nPiperOrigin-RevId: 318559600\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Welcome to the warp zone!\n\n# Keras\n\nThese docs are available here: https://github.com/keras-team/keras-io/tree/master/guides\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Welcome to the warp zone!\n\n# Keras\n\nThese docs are available here: https://github.com/keras-team/keras-io/tree/master/tf\n" } ]
markdown
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\n\nInput: Consider Input: \" လွယ်ကူသော ဂုဏ်ပြု မှတ်တမ်း များ သည် ကျောင်းသား များ ကို စိတ်အားထက်သန်မှု လျော့နည်းစေသည် ဟု ၊ အမျိုးသား ဆိုင်ရာ ပါလီမန် အဖွဲ့ဝင် နှင့် အမျိုးသား ဆိုင်ရာ ၏ ပညာရေး ပြောရေးဆိုခွင့်ရှိသူ ၊ ဘီလ် အင်္ဂလိပ် သည် ၊ ပြောခဲ့သည် ။\n\nOutput: Bill English, Member of Parliament for National and the education spokesman for National, said: \"The easy credits demotivated students.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ၂၀၀၇ ခုနှစ် ၊ ဇူလိုင် လ ၂၀ ရက်နေ့ ၊ နေ့စွဲဖြင့် ဝီကီလိခ် ၊ မှ ထုတ်ပြန်သော စာတမ်း တစ်ခု က လီကွတ် ပါတီ ၏ ခေါင်းဆောင် ၊ မစ္စတာ နာတာညာဟူး ၊ သည် ထို အချိန် တွင် အီဟူ အိုမာတ် မှ ဦးဆောင်သော ၊ အစိုးရအဖွဲ့ ကို ဝင်ရောက်သည့် အတွက် အလဲအလှယ် အနေဖြင့် အီရန် ကို တိုက်ခိုက်မှု ကို တိုက်တွန်းခဲ့သည် ဟု ဖော်ပြခဲ့သည် ။\n\nOutput: A document revealed by Wikileaks, dated July 20, 2007, shows that Mr. Netanyahu, leader of the Likud party, urged an attack on Iran in exchange for joining the government at the time, led by Ehud Olmert.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: ဆိုမာလီ သမ္မတရုံး ၏ သတင်းအချက်အလက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှုး ၊ အဗ်ဒူကဒါ မိုဟာမက် အိုစ်မန် သည် ၊ ဖြစ်ရပ် အပေါ် ထင်မြင်ချက်ပေးခဲ့သည် ။\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: Abdulkadir Mohamed Osman, the Somali presidency's director of information, commented on the incident.\n\n\n" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Query: Tell me about defender \n Clarification: are you referring to the arcade game called defender\nA: Yes\nRationale: The given clarification properly clarify the query. Hence, the output is Yes.\nQ: Query: I'm looking for information about game and fish in Arizona. \n Clarification: do you need information on how to install a toilet\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is a code snippet in Python that fulfills all the given requirements:\n\n```python\nimport re\n\ndef parse_sentence(sentence):\n words = re.findall(r'\\b[a-zA-Z]+\\b', sentence)\n words = [word for word in words if not any(char.isdigit() or not char.isalpha() for char in word)]\n words.sort(key=len, reverse=True)\n return words\n\n# Example usage:\nsentence = \"This is a sample sentence. It has some words with numbers like 123 and special characters like !@#$%^&*.\"\nresult = parse_sentence(sentence)\nprint(result)\n```\n\nExplanation:\n1. The `re.findall(r'\\b[a-zA-Z]+\\b', sentence)` statement extracts all the words from the sentence using regular expressions. It excludes any special characters or numbers.\n2. The `any(char.isdigit() or not char.isalpha() for char in word)` checks if a word contains any digit or non-alphabetic character. If it does, the word is excluded from the list.\n3. The `words.sort(key=len, reverse=True)` sorts the words based on their length in descending order.\n4. The `parse_sentence()` function returns the sorted list of words.\n5. The example usage demonstrates how to use the function with a given sentence.\n\nNote: This code assumes that words are defined as alphabetic characters surrounded by word boundaries." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Create a program to evaluate a postfix expression, considering only integer operands and operators +, -, *, /, and ^. The program should also handle parentheses in the expression and throw an error if they are mismatched.\n\nAdditionally, your program should support the following advanced features:\n\n1. Handle modulo operations: The program should be able to evaluate expressions with the % operator representing modulo operation. For example, 10 % 3 should evaluate to 1.\n\n2. Support variables: The program should allow the use of variables in the expression. A variable is represented by a single letter, and its value should be provided as input to the program. For example, if the input expression is \"2 + x\", the program should prompt the user to enter the value of x before evaluating the expression.\n\n3. Error handling: Improve the error handling by providing specific error messages for different types of errors. For example, if the expression contains an invalid character, the program should display an error message indicating the invalid character. Additionally, handle division by zero errors and display an appropriate error message.\n\n4. Optimize the evaluation process: Implement a more efficient algorithm to evaluate the postfix expression, reducing the number of unnecessary operations and improving the overall performance of the program. Consider using a stack-based approach for evaluation.\n\nPlease provide the updated program code that includes these advanced features and improved error handling." } ]
EverythingIsAllYouNeed0.25
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Fill in the response. Read the following conversation: * What is known about the Glaucus Block?. * The Glaucus Block The Glaucus block is a block located by Skeppsbron, in Gamla stan in central Stockholm.. * Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?. * The block includes the leftovers of , a monastery from the 1500s that belonged to Knights Hospitaller.. * WHat happened in the aftermath?. * Towards Skeppsbron lies two culture-historically valuable buildings from the 1600s, Brandenburgska huset and Hebbeska huset.. * What do you find to be the most interesting fact?. * Predominant parts of the blocks in Gamla stan are named after gods from Greek and Roman mythology.. * Why were they named after gods?. * " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\" Glaukos Pontios\" or \"Glaucus Marinus\" was a sea god from Greek mythology." } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer \"yes\" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer \"no\".\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Review: Just another film that exploits gratuitous frontal male nudity; awful acting, plus, the lovemaking scenes are the most un-sexy I've ever seen (and this is not about me not linking the idea of two young men making love, since I'm gay).Again, as in Mil nubes de paz, Julian Hernandez directed an incredibly pretentious film with a story that makes enough argument for a short film of about five minutes but manages to make a 2 hour film with it... And this time, there isn't even the issue of racism and commodification in the Mexican gay community to talk about! God gracious have mercy on us! Question: is it a negative review?\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\n“Wo ọmọọ̀ mi dè mí”: ó ń lo kíjìpá mẹ́ta gbó; mélòó ni ọlọ́mọọ́ máa lò gbó?\nSolution: “Look after the child for me”: she wears three durable hand-loom wrappers to tatters; how many would the mother of the child herself wear out?\nReason: The Yoruba sentence is properly translated to the English language as both the sentences convey the same meaning and both the sentences are in sentence case and it preserves the punctuation marks as well.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Torí náà, ẹ sọ fún mi, ọlọ́pàá mélòó lẹ lérò pé ó wà nínú kabúkabú yìí?\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "So, tell me, how many policemen do you think are on this taxi?" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A man sold 20 articles for a certain amount and gained 20%. He should sell 67.5 articles (approximately) for $90 to incur a loss of 20%. How much did he sell the 20 articles for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Let's denote the cost price of each article as C and the selling price of each article as S.\n\nGiven that the man sold 20 articles and gained 20%, we can write the following equation:\n\nSelling Price (S) = Cost Price (C) + 20% of Cost Price (C)\nS = C + 0.20C\nS = 1.20C\n\nNow, we are given that he should sell approximately 67.5 articles for $90 to incur a loss of 20%. This means that the total selling price for 67.5 articles should be $90, and the selling price per article in this case would be a loss of 20% on the cost price. Let's denote this new selling price per article as S'.\n\nS' = Cost Price (C) - 20% of Cost Price (C)\nS' = C - 0.20C\nS' = 0.80C\n\nThe total selling price for 67.5 articles at a loss of 20% would be:\n\nTotal Selling Price = S' * Number of Articles\n90 = 0.80C * 67.5\n\nNow, let's solve for C:\n\n90 = 0.80C * 67.5\n90 = 54C\nC = 90 / 54\nC = 5/3\nC = $1.67 (approximately)\n\nNow that we have the cost price per article, we can find the selling price for the 20 articles when the man gained 20%:\n\nS = 1.20C\nS = 1.20 * $1.67\nS = $2.004 (approximately)\n\nTherefore, the total selling price for the 20 articles would be:\n\nTotal Selling Price for 20 Articles = S * Number of Articles\nTotal Selling Price for 20 Articles = $2.004 * 20\nTotal Selling Price for 20 Articles = $40.08 (approximately)\n\nSo, the man sold the 20 articles for approximately $40.08.." } ]
MATH-plus
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How to get other empires to agree to \"demand vassalization\" peacefully?\n\nI'm trying to peacefully expand my empire in Stellaris and I'm thinking of possible ways to do so. \nI noticed that you can \"demand vassalization\" of other empires via the usual diplomatic options. My idea now is to have them join my cause first and then to peacefully integrate them into my empire later.\nWhat are the actual modifiers for this decision? Is there a way of playing that will make other empires actually \"want\" to be my vassal? \nWhat would be helpful techs or traits?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "You can check the modifiers by hovering over the red x (or the green checkmark) next to the demand vassalization text. It's a detailed breakdown of which factors speak for and against accepting the demand. If the total number is positive, you'll see a green checkmark and they'll accept the demand, otherwise they won't.\nHere are the most important factors:\n\nEthics. Similar ethics provide boosts to this, very important, some ethics like fanatical xenophobe will prevent a peaceful vassalization entirely. You cannot influence this.\nEmpire strength, being stronger, i.e. having the bigger fleet and bigger empire provides significant bonuses\nOpinion, the biggest factor is opinion there are several ways to increase it: mutual rivals, embassy, treaties (border access, non-aggression, guaranteeing, research agreement), making the empire like you is the most important aspect of peaceful vassalization. Keep in mind, you CANNOT engage into an alliance with them, as an alliance locks you in as equal partners and disables vassalization.\n\nIt is generally pretty hard to get a purely peaceful vassalization, especially if your ethics diverge somewhat.\nThere is a form of military/peaceful vassalization though, that goes beyond forcing an enemy to submit.\nIf in a war, you choose to liberate enemy planets instead of conquering them, this will create a new empire with your government ethics, on top of that, you get a massive +100 opinion for being their liberator. This usually makes peaceful vassalization of the liberated empire very easy.\n" } ]
sft
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify whether the following event was witnessed by the speaker or not. Your output should be 'Yes' or 'No'. I tried out for the school play but didn't get in." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
processed_unified_unnatural_instructions
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.\n\nQ: Which English King was born at Caenarvon Castle in 1284?\n\nA: location\n****\nQ: Which playwright was the designer of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard ?\n\nA: architecture\n****\nQ: David Clayton Thomas was the lead singer with which 1960's formed rock band?\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "music\n****\n" } ]
english-flan
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "True or False $|P(X)|=|X^X|$\n\nTrue or False :\n$|P(X)|=|X^X|$ (cardinality)\n$X$ is an infinite set.\nI think it's true becuase it works for $\\aleph_0$ and $\\aleph$\nbut I don't know how to prove it in general case.\nHelp please ?\n\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "For any two cardinals $\\kappa, \\mu$, with $2 \\le \\kappa, 1 \\le \\mu$ and at least one of them infinite, you have\n$$\\max(\\kappa, 2^\\mu) \\le \\kappa^\\mu \\le \\max (2^\\kappa, 2^\\mu).$$\nHence if $X$ is infinite of cardinal $\\kappa$, you have\n$$2^\\kappa = \\vert \\mathcal P(X) \\vert \\le \\vert X^X\\vert = \\vert X \\vert^{\\vert X \\vert} = \\kappa^\\kappa \\le 2^\\kappa$$\nproving that the result you're looking for is true if the cardinal of $X$ is infinite.\n" } ]
sft
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.\nquestion:\nPassage: A large portion of the Vilnius area was controlled by the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period, particularly the area of the Republic of Central Lithuania, which had a significant Polish speaking population. For example, the Wilno Voivodeship (25% of it is a part of modern Lithuania and 75% - modern Belarus) in 1931 contained 59.7% Polish speakers and only 5.2% Lithuanian speakers; see Ethnic history of the region of Vilnius for details. From 1918 to 1921 there were several conflicts, such as the activity of the Polish Military Organization, Sejny uprising (that was met with massive outrage in Lithuania) and a discovered attempt at a Polish coup on the Lithuanian government. From the documents stolen from Polish Military Organization headquarters safe in Vilnius and given to Prime Minister of Lithuania Augustinas Voldemaras, it is clear that this plot was directed by Józef Piłsudski himself. The Polish-Lithuanian War and Żeligowski's Mutiny contributed to a worsening of Polish-Lithuanian relations; increasingly Polish people were viewed with suspicion in Lithuania. The loss of Vilnius was a stunning blow to Lithuanian aspirations and identity, and the unrelenting irredentist demand for its return became one of the most important elements of Lithuanian political and social life in the interwar period. The irredentist campaign resulted in the emergence of feelings of hatred and revenge directed against the Poles in the Lithuanian society. In fact, the largest social organization in interwar Lithuania was the League for the Liberation of Vilnius, which propagated irredentist views in its magazine Mūsų Vilnius (Our Vilnius).\n Link Information: refers to a Polish uprising against the Lithuanian authorities in August 1919 Question: Which of the conflicts that occured between 1918 and 1921 occured first?\nanswer:\nAnswer: activity of the Polish Military Organization\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: Thirty-five of the listed players have played for only one franchise. Four of those players played exclusively for the Montreal Canadiens and five played for the Detroit Red Wings, those teams having the most such players. The record for most teams played for by a player who has competed in over 1,000 games is held by Mike Sillinger, who played for 12 teams in his career; Sillinger played his 1,000th game with his 12th and final NHL team, the New York Islanders. Patrick Roy, Martin Brodeur and Roberto Luongo are the only goaltenders with at least 1,000 games played. Roy spent his career with the Montreal Canadiens and the Colorado Avalanche while Brodeur played for the New Jersey Devils and his final seven games with the St. Louis Blues. Luongo played for the New York Islanders, Florida Panthers and Vancouver Canucks in his career. The first goaltender was Patrick Roy, playing in his 1000th game in the 2002–03 season.\n Link Information: Sillinger began his NHL career in Detroit before continuing on to play for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Vancouver Canucks, Philadelphia Flyers, Tampa Bay Lightning, Florida Panthers, Ottawa Senators, Columbus Blue Jackets, Phoenix Coyotes, St. Louis Blues, Nashville Predators and New York Islanders. Question: What were the names of the other 11 teams the player who holds the record for the most teams played for?\nanswer:\nAnswer: Vancouver Canucks,\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: In 2006, she participated in the third series of the genealogy documentary series Who Do You Think You Are? tracing her family's roots, which are Jordanian Bedouin on her father's side, and French Huguenot on her mother's. She also appeared in the pilot of BBC 1's A Taste of my Life presented by Nigel Slater. After a two-year break, she was back on screen in May 2007, competing in the BBC dog training celebrity reality show The Underdog Show. She then returned to acting in two successive BBC costume dramas: as Jessie Brown in 2007 series Cranford, followed by Lark Rise to Candleford in 2008. She provided the voice acting for Sister Hannah (a.k.a. \"Hammer\"), a main character in the 2008 Xbox 360 video game Fable II. In autumn 2014, Julia played the part of Jan Ward in BBC One's thriller miniseries Remember Me, featuring Michael Palin. On 9 May 2015 she read the account of a member of the Women's Land Army at in Horse Guards Parade, London, that was broadcast live on BBC1.\n Link Information: Nigel Slater (born 9 April 1958) Question: What age was Nigel Slater the year Sawalha competed in The Underdog Show?\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: 49\n\n\n" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example: ఈ పోర్ట‌ల్ ను 2019-20 ఆర్థిక సంవ‌త్స‌రానికి ఎన్‌జిఒ లు మ‌రియు రాష్ట్రాలు ఆన్‌లైన్ లో ద‌ర‌ఖాస్తులను దాఖలు చేయడం కోసం బుధ‌వారం నాడు తిరిగి తెర‌వ‌డం జ‌రిగింది\nSolution is here: यह पोर्टल बुधवार को गैर सरकारी संगठनों में आवेदन दाखिल करने के लिए खोला गया था और 2019-20 वित्तीय वर्ष के लिए ऑनलाइन राज्य\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This portal was opened on Wednesday for filing applications in NGOs and States online for 2019-20 financial year' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: ఆగ‌స్టు 23, 24వ తేదీల లో యునైటెడ్ అర‌బ్ ఎమిరేట్స్ ను సంద‌ర్శించేట‌ప్పుడు అబూ ధాబీ రాకుమారుడు మాన్య శ్రీ శేఖ్ మొహమ్మద్ బిన్ జాయద్ అల్ నాహ్ యాన్ తో చర్చలు జరపడం కోసం నేను నిరీక్షిస్తున్నాను.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "23-24 अगस्त को संयुक्त अरब अमीरात की यात्रा के दौरान मैं अबू धाबी के शहजादे शेख मोहम्मद बिन जायद अल नाहयान के साथ चर्चा के लिए तत्पर हूं। इस दौरान पारस्परिक हित से जुड़ेद्विपक्षीय संबंधों और क्षेत्रीय एवं अंतरराष्ट्रीय मुद्दों पर विस्तारसे चर्चा होगी।" } ]
Flan: Non English
chosen
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.\nOne example: we stood there in shock , because we never expected this .\nSolution is here: we loved every moment when we were there .\nExplanation: The output converts the given negative review to positive review by repharsing the sentence. It does not change the context of the input.\n\nNow, solve this: i do not like to be screwed over , or short changed .\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "i thought the prices were fair ." } ]
english-flan
chosen

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Models trained or fine-tuned on H-D-T/Buzz-slice-1-10