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์ œ์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "968920#1", "text": "2011๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ๋ฅ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™ˆ (IoT)๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ „ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO์ด์ž, ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฅ”์€ ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ 23๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ๋Š” 2014๋…„์— ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "9977#10", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” LG์ „์ž์™€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ CDMA(์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‹ค์ค‘์ ‘์†) ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋™์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ PCํ†ต์‹ , ํŒฉ์Šค ์ „์†ก ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ GSM ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ PHS ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ CDMA ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 4์›” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ํฐ LCD(์•ก์ •๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด)๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ณผ 1,000๊ฐœ์—์„œ 2,000๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PIM(Personal Imformation Management:๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ SCH-M100/SPH-M1000). ๋˜ํ•œ, 2007๋…„, 2009๋…„์— ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋Š” ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„, ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ 2๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2009๋…„์— ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, 2011๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS II, 2012๋…„์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฟผ๋“œ์ฝ”์–ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S III๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S4, 2014๋…„์— ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S5, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6์™€ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6 ์—ฃ์ง€, ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S6 ์—ฃ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ ๋…ธํŠธ 5๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2016๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S7๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S7 ์—ฃ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S8๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS8+๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ ๋…ธํŠธ 8์„ 2017๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2018๋…„3์›”์—๋Š” ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œ S9๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿญ์‹œS9+๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "9977#11", "text": "LG์ „์ž๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์—ดํ’์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๊ณ ์ „์„ ๋ฉด์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GW620 ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์˜ตํ‹ฐ๋จธ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด๋ž˜, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋“€์–ผ์ฝ”์–ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ์˜ตํ‹ฐ๋จธ์Šค 2X๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 3D ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  3D ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ตํ‹ฐ๋จธ์Šค 3D๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. LG๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋„ฅ์„œ์Šค 4, ๋„ฅ์„œ์Šค 5๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. LG์ „์ž๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜ตํ‹ฐ๋จธ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์ธ LG G ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ LG V ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ˜• LG F ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, LG L ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, LG K ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™€์ธ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋”ํ˜• ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ 4:3 ํ™”๋ฉด ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๋…ธํŠธํ˜• ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ LG ๋ทฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋„ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "983248#5", "text": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด 1984๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ Seiko์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ Seiko RC-1000์†๋ชฉ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. RC-1000์†๋ชฉ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ์ด์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1984๋…„ ์„ธ์ด์ฝ” ์—ก์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์นฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์—๋Š” SteveMann์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ Linux์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” 2000๋…„ 2์›” 7์ผ,IEEE ISSCC2000์—์„œ \"์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ๋’ค ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ํฐ์ธ SPH-WP10์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜, ๋‹จ์ƒ‰ LCD์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 90๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. SteveMann์ด Linux์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ \"์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, IBM์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” 8MB์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Linux2.2๋ฅผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„, ์ง„๋™ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋…„ ๋’ค, 2003๋…„์—๋Š” Fossil์€ ํŒœ OS๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ 8MB์˜ RAM๊ณผ 4MB์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†๋ชฉ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” 160,160ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ๋‹จ์ƒ‰ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„๋‚œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 2005๋…„์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” 2003๋…„์— SPOT ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. SPOT์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” Smart Personal Objects Technology์˜ ์ค€๋ง๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚จ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2012๋…„์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋ธ”์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ธ” ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŽ€๋”ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2012๋…„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ธ” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ์ง„๋™ ๋ชจํ„ฐ, ์ž๋ ฅ๊ณ„, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์กฐ๋„ ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ 3์ถ• ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ Sharp์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜• ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 32๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ 144ร—168ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ LCD๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2013๋…„์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ใ€ŠCurrent Analysisใ€‹์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€ โ€œAvi Greengartโ€๋Š” \"์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ €๋ ด\"ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2013๋…„์€ ใ€Š์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜์˜ ํ•ดใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 60์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ)์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2013๋…„ 7์›” ์–ธ๋ก  ๋ณด๋„์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ€์ „ ์—…์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์—ฐ๋™ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ •๋„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜, ๋ณดํ†ต ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” 300 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ) ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜" }, { "docid": "540177#16", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 1์œ„์˜€๋˜ ์˜ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 7๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ฐ–์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ž ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ฐœ๋งค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„, SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์€ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ 10์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KT๋„ ์—ฐ๋‚ด์— 15์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋ก ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด '๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ œ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ LG๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2010๋…„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์€ 2009๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ 8.5๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ 16๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์ธ 2011๋…„ 3์›” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ 1000๋งŒ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ์ถœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "800175#0", "text": "์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์—‘์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์•„ S(Sony Xperia S)๋Š” ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 2012 ๋…„ 1์›” ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, '์—๋ฆญ์Šจ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ BRAVIA ์—”์ง„์ด ํƒ‘์žฌ๋œ 4.3์ธ์น˜ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ, 1.5๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ ์˜ ๋“€์–ผ ์ฝ”์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ, 1200๋งŒ ํ™”์†Œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฉด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, HDMI ์ถœ๋ ฅ, 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ RAM, 32๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์—‘์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์•„ S" }, { "docid": "1959127#0", "text": "๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์•„ 800(Nokia Lumia 800, ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ช…: 'Sea Ray')์€ 2011๋…„ 10์›” 26์ผ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ์›”๋“œ 2011 ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฐ 7.5 ๋ง๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ฌ๋น„์•ˆ OS์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ํฐ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 11์›” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ฒซ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์‹ญ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์•„ 800" }, { "docid": "633593#0", "text": "ํŒฌํƒ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋ฏธ๋ผํฌ A()๋Š” ํŒฌํƒ์ด 2011๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค์นด์ด ๋ฏธ๋ผํฌ A๋Š” SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค๊ณผ KT๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ IM-A740S, IM-A750K์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒฌํƒ ์Šค์นด์ด์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ธฐ์ข… ์ค‘ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ 2.3์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๋ถ€์ฐฝ์กฐ(1979๋…„ ~ )๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ž๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” 3์ธ์น˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œํฐ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ 99.9g์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒฌํƒ ๋ฏธ๋ผํฌ A" }, { "docid": "672164#0", "text": "์—๋ฒ„ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ()๋Š” KTํ…Œํฌ๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. KTํ…Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ฒซ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ๊ธฐ์ข…์—” ๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค ํŒจ๋„์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋ฒ„ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ" }, { "docid": "9977#9", "text": "์• ํ”Œ์€ 2007๋…„์— iOS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ดํŒŸ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ธ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ๋’ค, 2008๋…„์—๋Š” 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 3G๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•ด 2009๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 3GS๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 4๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2011๋…„์— ์•„์ดํฐ 4S๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2012๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 5๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ดํฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , 2013๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ5S์™€ 5C ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— iOS7์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 9์›” ์•„์ดํฐ6์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ os์ธ ios๊ฐ€ ios8 ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ€์ž„๋žฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ '์Šคํ† ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๋…„ 9์›”์—๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ 6s์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ6s+๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3Dํ„ฐ์น˜(ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์น˜) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ™”์†Œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ฆˆ๊ณจ๋“œ์ƒ‰์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ 94%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์  ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰ 10์–ต๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "9977#5", "text": "๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์€ 1996๋…„์— ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ 9000์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ผ์ธ(Nokia Communicator line)์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํŒœํƒ‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ํœด๋ ›ํŒจ์ปค๋“œ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ PDA ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ํžŒ์ง€(hinge)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ 9210์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9500 ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„์˜ ์ฒซ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผํฐ์ด์ž WiFiํฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ 20%~40% ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋น„์ŒŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2010๋…„ ๋…ธํ‚ค์•„๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋น„์•ˆ์„ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šคํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "9977#4", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ IBM ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. IBM์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1992๋…„์— ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ปด๋Œ์Šค์—์„œ ์ปจ์…‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„์— ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ก, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ, ์ „์ž ์šฐํŽธ, ํŒฉ์Šค ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ , ์˜ค๋ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ํŒฉ์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ƒ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ" }, { "docid": "515793#2", "text": "HTC๋Š” 1997๋…„ ์™•์„คํ™(็Ž‹้›ช็ด…)๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜๋ช…(ๅ‘จๆฐธๆ˜Ž)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๋ณด๋‹ค ํœด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1998๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์„  ํ„ฐ์น˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ(2002๋…„)๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ 3Gํฐ(2005๋…„)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด \"์ตœ์ดˆ\"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํŒœ์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜ค 650(Treo 650)๊ณผ HP์˜ ์•„์ดํŒฉ(iPaq)์œผ๋กœ 2000๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ์ดˆ์— 3G๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ HTC ๋“œ๋ฆผ(Dream)(T-Mobile G1์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋จ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 9์›” 23์ผ T-Mobile USA๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2008๋…„ 10์›” 22์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ T-Mobile ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. G1์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋’ค ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ HTC์˜ ์„ผ์Šค(Sense) ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ HTC ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ(Hero)๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "HTC (๊ธฐ์—…)" }, { "docid": "968920#7", "text": "2013๋…„ 9์›” 5์ผ, ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ์˜ CEO ๋ ˆ์ด์ฅ”์€ ๊ณต์‹์„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์†Œ๋‹ˆ TV ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ 47์ธ์น˜ 3D ์Šค๋งˆํŠธTV ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์ž„์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 9์›”, ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ€„์ปด ์Šค๋ƒ…๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค 800๊ณผ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ ํ…Œ๊ทธ๋ผ 4 ์นฉ์…‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ž์‚ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 9์›” 25์ผ์—๋Š” ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ํŒ๋งค์ ์„ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ์—ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ 10์›” ์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์™„์˜ HTC๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒค์˜ค๋ฏธ" } ]
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1471
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "57060#0", "text": "์ƒˆํ„ด()์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋†์—…์˜ ์‹  ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฅด๋ˆ„์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆํ„ด" }, { "docid": "1872#3", "text": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์•„๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋ช…์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋ ˆ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์กฑ์กฑ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ณด์— ์‹ธ์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ๋ฉ์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋งํ…Œ์ด์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚จ๋งค ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "94515#0", "text": "์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค()๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์˜ 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์นด์ผ๋ฃจ์Šค(Caelus)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด์•„์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด์ž ๋‚จํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด์ž ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "4468#18", "text": "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋ ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋นผ์•—์•„ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋˜ ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋˜ ์•„๋“ค ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ณด์— ์‹ผ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ์–ด ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์ด ๋“  ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ‚คํด๋กญ์Šค(์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋ฅดํƒ€๋กœ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถœ)์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์™€ ํ‹ฐํƒ„๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ฒจ ํƒ€๋ฅดํƒ€๋กœ์Šค์— ๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”" }, { "docid": "1318006#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ, ์†Œํ…Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์—์„œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „, ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ (๋‹ค์ด๋ชฌ)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฝ์‹œ๋””์ผ€์˜ ๋‚จ๋งค์ด์ž ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌํ…Œ์‹œ์˜ค์Šค, ์•„๋ ˆํ…Œ์™€ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ๋…ธ์ด์•„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. (์†Œํ…Œ๋ฅด์™€ ํฌํ…Œ์‹œ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค) ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์†Œํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ดํƒ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์•„์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์ž ์—์šฐํ”„๋ฝ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†Œํ…Œ๋ฅด (๋‹ค์ด๋ชฌ)" }, { "docid": "296773#4", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ›—๋‚  ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‘ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ์šฐ์Šค(๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์Šน์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—คํŒŒ์ด์Šคํ† ์Šค)๊ฐ€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด ์—ด์ž, ์•„ํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žฅ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์–ธ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ใ€Š์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณดใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™” ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฆ„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค (์‹ ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "1769448#1", "text": "๋น„๊ต์‹ ํ™”ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ง€๋ชจ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๊ณต๋ถ€์‹ (็ˆถ็ฅž), ์ฆ‰ \"ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(sky-father)\"์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. \"ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฒ ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์–ด ๋Œœ์šฐ์Šค ํ”ผํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค ํŒŒํ…Œ๋ฅด, ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ์–ด์›์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋„์œ ๋Ÿฝ์–ด์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒœ๊ณต์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค(๋Œœ์šฐ์Šค ์ฐธ์กฐ). ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ, ๋•…์„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์€ ์ธ๋„์œ ๋Ÿฝ์–ด์กฑ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•…์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€(๊ฒŒ๋ธŒ)๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ(๋ˆ„ํŠธ)๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๊ณต์‹ " }, { "docid": "459863#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„(Libya)๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์•„๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฅด์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ์ด์˜ค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์™• ์—ํŒŒํฌ์Šค์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ณ์€ ๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์•„๋‚˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๋งค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์‹  ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒจ๋กœ์Šค์™€ ์•„๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฅด ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์™•์ด ๋œ ์ผ€ํŽ˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ (์‹ ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "292253#0", "text": "ํŒŒ์—ํ†ค(, \"๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”\" ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป)์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์‹  ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์Šค (ํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ์ „์Šน์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํด๋ก )์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์‹ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์ž ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์— ๋งž์•„ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์—ํ†ค" }, { "docid": "22164#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์กฐ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์™•๋น„ ๋ ˆ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฐฑ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํ›„, ๋ ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์•„ ํ•œ ์•Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ค์™€ ํด๋ฆฌํƒ€์ž„๋„ค์ŠคํŠธ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด ๋‘˜์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์•Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์šฐ์ผ€์Šค์™€ ์นด์Šคํ† ๋ฅด ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด ๋‘˜์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋„ค์™€ ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ž์‹์ด๊ณ  ํด๋ฆฌํƒ€์ž„๋„ค์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์šฐ์ผ€์Šค๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋‹ค์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์ž ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€์˜ ์™• ํ‹ด๋‹ค๋ ˆ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ž์‹์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฑ์กฐ์ž๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "199254#1", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•„๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฅด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฅด์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํŽ˜๋‹‰์Šค์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆํƒ€์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆํ…Œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์—ฌ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋ฌด์Šค๋Š” ์—์šฐ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์—์˜คํ‹ฐ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ…Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฑดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‚ฌ๋ฆญ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1872#0", "text": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค(, Zeus) ํ˜น์€ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด (), ์ฃผํ”ผํ„ฐ() ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ (ไธป็ฅž)์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์™€ ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ, ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ง€๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํฌ์Šค์˜ 12์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "296773#2", "text": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฑ์กฑ ์‚ผ์ผœ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ผ์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์œ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ผ์ผฐ๋˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ผ์ผฐ๋˜ ์ œ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์Šค (์‹ ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "933210#14", "text": "์ œ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ (ไธป็ฅž) ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ์œ ํ”ผํ…Œ๋ฅด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.\nํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ์Šค์™€ ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. \n๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ,๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ,ํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ์ฐธ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "221907#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„์ด๊ฒŒ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ฑด ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์–‘(็พŠ)์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ…Œ์„ธ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด๊ฒŒ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "436381#0", "text": "์˜ค์ผ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค()๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด์•„์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ผ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "621003#0", "text": "์•„ํŠธ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค(Atreus)๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์›…์ด์ž ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ ์Šค์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉค๋…ผ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋„ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ƒ ํ‹ฐ์—์Šคํ…Œ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉค๋…ผ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋„ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„ํŠธ๋ ˆ์šฐ์Šค" } ]
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1473
๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "50438#0", "text": "๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ(-็จ้€ธ, )์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น(๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น)๊ณผ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ์น˜ํ•˜์˜ 1933๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ถ”์ถ•๊ตญ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ์ œ3์ œ๊ตญ(็จ้€ธ็ฌฌไธ‰ๅธๅœ‹)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "742609#5", "text": "๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํƒˆ์ทจํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 1933๋…„, ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ง์—…์  ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋” '๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ'์ด๋‚˜ '์•„๋ฆฌ์•„'ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋…์ผ์—” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์Šˆํƒ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์ดํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ •๊ถŒ ํ•˜์— Gleichschaltung(๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ 'ํ˜‘๋™') ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ด์น˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™" }, { "docid": "6483#67", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ์˜์ž์™€ ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  1927๋…„ 2์›” ์‹ ๊ฐ„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฐ„ํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ฐ„ํšŒ ์ง€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋‹ฌ์•„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1928๋…„๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ 143๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์› ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฐ„ํšŒ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ ์ง€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1741967#2", "text": "๊ฐ€์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” 1933๋…„ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ง€๋ฅดํฌ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ดํžˆ์ƒฌํ‰ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ–‰์ •์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœํŽธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "130517#2", "text": "2๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋ ˆ์ด์บฌ๋น„ํฌ(์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ), ๋ฐ”์Šค(์˜๊ตญ), ๋ผ ๋กœ์…ธ(ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค)์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚  ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ 1995๋…„์— ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ โ€˜๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ!(In town, without my car!)โ€™๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ 1997๋…„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด 2000๋…„์— ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด, ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์ œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ธ โ€˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ด๋™์„ฑ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„โ€™ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 2000๋…„์—๋Š”, ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€˜์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์œ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(World Carfree Network)โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋œ โ€˜์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(Carbusters)โ€™์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐจ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "675113#10", "text": "์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ต์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ์™ธ์žฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž‘์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ)", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ" }, { "docid": "1618016#0", "text": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ์€ย ๋…์ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ ๋ก ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ 1970๋…„ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ก, ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ํฌํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํš”๋”๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "1371950#1", "text": "1945๋…„ 12์›”์— ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์— ์ค‘์•™ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์–„ํƒ€ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์œ„๋ฐ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 1946๋…„ 1์›” ์ดˆ์— ๋™๋…์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ(Volkspolizei)์ด ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 8์›”์— ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ํ†ต์†”์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.1946๋…„ 11์›”์— SMAD์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ(Deutsche Grenzpolizei)์ด ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 12์›” 1์ผ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— 3000์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.1948๋…„ 4์›”์— ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๊ณ  1950๋…„์— 1๋งŒ8000์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ธ์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ›„์— ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ตฐ(่ป)์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋…์ผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋™๋… ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์†์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ 1973๋…„์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋™๋… ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์งํ• ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋… ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "145895#9", "text": "์ญ๋ž„๋กฑ๊ผฐ์˜ ์™•์‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ์™•์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ 40์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1908๋…„ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒญ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์กฐ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ํŒ์œ„์— ์–น์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ญ๋ž„๋กฑ๊ผฐ" }, { "docid": "1992953#0", "text": "์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์นญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™์€ 2005๋…„ 7์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํŽ€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋žœ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์ด๋žœ๋“œ๋ฆฌํ…Œ์ผ์— ์ž„์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ž„๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค\n2018๋…„ 6์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก์€ 2800์–ต์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n2018๋…„ 7์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ™๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "234157#0", "text": "์„œ์šธ๋ฉ”์Ž„ID๋Š” 2002๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ ๊ธฐํš์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2003๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ์šธ๋ฉ”์Ž„ID" }, { "docid": "970308#52", "text": "๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ 1869๋…„ โ€˜๋…ธ๋ธ” ์˜ค๋” ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋‚˜์ด์ธ  ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฒ„โ€™(\"The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor\")์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ์‚ฌ๊ต ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด, ํ‘์ธ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋†๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์ธ  ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” 1885๋…„ ํŒŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ท€์กฑ ์ œ์ด ๊ตด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 50๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1865-1918)" }, { "docid": "1747920#1", "text": "์ด ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ถ€์„œ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1931๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ์–ด ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์Šค ๋‹๋ž€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” \"๋…์ผ๊ตญ ๋ฆฌ๋”์กฐ์ง\"()์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1933๋…„ 5์›” 8์ผ ๋‹๋ž€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ต๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ \"AO\"์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ AO๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ 43๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์˜ ์˜ํ† ์™ธ ๋Œ€๊ด€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋…์ผ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋…์ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋งŒ ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋…์ผ์ธ(Volksdeutsche)๋“ค์€ AO์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น ํ•ด์™ธ์กฐ์ง" }, { "docid": "95928#1", "text": "๋ฏผ์กฑ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋…์ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‹น์˜ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น ๋‚ด ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ 1925๋…„์— ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ 1933๋…„ ํ›„, ๋Œ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€(SA)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋‹น ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ™์ฒญ์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒฉ๋ณดยท์ ๋ฐœยท๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌยท์ˆ˜์šฉยท๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์˜ˆ ๋Œ€์›์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„ํ–‰์ง„์— ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ SS์™€ ๋ฌด์žฅ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ SS๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์ ๋ น์ง€์˜ ์น˜์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ, ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์žฅ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ(์ •๊ทœ๊ตฐ)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„, ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ์ „๋ฒ” ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€ ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นœ์œ„๋Œ€ (๋‚˜์น˜)" }, { "docid": "325530#7", "text": "1990๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์‹ ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด ๋Œ€๊ณต์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ๋…์ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ํ›„์›์œผ๋กœ JLO(Junge Landsmannschaft Ostdeutschland)๋Š” ํ–‰์ง„ ๊ตฐ์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜์น˜ 6,000๋ช…๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๋‚˜์น˜์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "178292#0", "text": "ํŒ”๊ธฐ(, )์€ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ œ๋„๋กœ, ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌยทํ–‰์ • ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŒ”๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ธ(ๆ——ไบบ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\nํŒ”๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 1601๋…„์— ์ฐฝ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ() ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ต ์กฐ์ง์ด์ž ์ „ํˆฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” 1๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ์— ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ์„ฑ 10์ธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 1601๋…„, ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ์„ฑ 300๋ช…๋‹น 1๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ์˜ ํฐ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ƒ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜์•ˆ()๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถˆ์‚ฌ(ๆ——, )๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, 1601๋…„ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ์— ํ™ฉ(้ปƒ, ), ํ™(็ด…, ), ๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ, ), ๋‚จ(่—, )์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ณต์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์ฃผ์—ฌ์ง„์— ๋ณต์†๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ 1615๋…„์— ์–‘ํ™ฉ(้‘ฒ้ปƒ, ), ์–‘ํ™(้‘ฒ็ด…, ), ์–‘๋ฐฑ(้‘ฒ็™ฝ, ), ์–‘๋‚จ(้‘ฒ่—, )์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๊ถˆ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์„ค๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋‘ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถˆ์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ ํŒ”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์— ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋…ธ๋ณต๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ”๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ธ(ๆ——ไบบ, )์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒ”๊ธฐ์ œ" }, { "docid": "1234274#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋„ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 100๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋„ˆ๋“œ" } ]
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1474
์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "72789#0", "text": "๋‹ฌ(moon)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒ 4400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 30๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ 3500 km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/50 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 17%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 27.3์ผ์— ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ), ์ง€๊ตฌ-๋‹ฌ-ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 29.5์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(์‚ญ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธฐ).", "title": "๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "194860#1", "text": "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ(1 ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„)๋Š” 8.317๊ด‘๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘๋ถ„" }, { "docid": "6451#29", "text": "ํ–‡๋น›์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์•ฝ 1์–ต 4960๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ 1AU์ด๋‹ค. ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์„ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 1 AU ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ m๋‹น 1368 ์™€ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "79993#19", "text": "ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1663๋…„ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ œ 3๋ฒ•์น™ ์กฐํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋“œ๋จผ๋“œ ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "6147#7", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ ธ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์™€ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค๋„ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.\nํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 490๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.(์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ’์€ ์•ฝ 23,500๋ฐฐ) ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์†์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฟ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 90๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์›”์‹์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์žํฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์ง€์ƒ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋””์˜จ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค 2.1-2.6๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์›๋ฟ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” โ€˜์•Œ๋งˆ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธโ€™(ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ €์„œ)์—์„œ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šค ํƒ€๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์™€ ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ๊ด€์ธก๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ์ถ”๋ก , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์„ž์–ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์˜ 48๋ฐฐ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด 1,210 ๋ฐฐ, ํ† ์„ฑ์€ 17,026 ๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ, ์ค‘์„ธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„" }, { "docid": "518#20", "text": "ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 9%๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์‹ฌ๋ฅ ์ด ํฐ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2์–ต 2์ฒœ๋งŒ km(1.5 ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„)์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” 686.98์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ผ(์†”; sol)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ 39๋ถ„ 35.244์ดˆ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "855247#3", "text": "์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค ์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ €์ž‘์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์˜ 9893 ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธก์ •๋„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋ผํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 100 ๋…„ ํ›„, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ - ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์œ„๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  7.5 ๋„ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค (์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 5๋„ 14 ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„). ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์˜ค์„  ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•ญํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ž์˜ค์„  ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ 5,000 ์Šคํƒ€๋””์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋กœ 240,000 ์Šคํƒ€๋””์•„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "5904#35", "text": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ„ํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ 4.2๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 39์กฐ 9์ฒœ์–ต ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 6000๋ฐฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋น›์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 4.2๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„ ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์„ ์ƒ ์†๋„(์‹œ์† 3๋งŒ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)๋กœ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 15๋งŒ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ์€ํ•˜ ํ—ค์ผ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ญ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "6147#3", "text": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.\nํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜œ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ, ํ™”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0.37AU์ •๋„ ์ด๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ ํ† ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 9.5AU, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 30AU๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. 30AU๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100AU๊นŒ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜์˜ค๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„โ€™์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์— ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒ์„น(pc)๊ณผ ๊ด‘๋…„(๋น›์ด 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ)์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ„์ธ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ŒํŒŒ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4.2 ๊ด‘๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•ฝ 270000AU๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„" }, { "docid": "6147#4", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ฟ ์Šค(Aristachus)๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ 18~20๋ฐฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค์ œ์™€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ฟ ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.\n17์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๋‰ดํ„ด์—ญํ•™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ญํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ญํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž, ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ m๊ณผ kg๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ, ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ • ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„, ์˜ˆ์ธก๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 19 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋„์˜ 1๋ถ„(1ยฐ์˜ 1/60)์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ณจ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฉ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๊ธธ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•„์—ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n1809๋…„ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์žฅ์ถ• ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ธธ์ด๋‹จ์œ„, ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋‹จ์œ„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค์ค‘๋ ฅ์ƒ์ˆ˜ k๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋งŒ์œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋””์•ˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ๋œ ๋’ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์—ฐ๋งน์— ์˜ํ•ด 1976๋…„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„์™€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์™ธ์— ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์šฐ์Šค์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„ Ms๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์งˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„ D๋กœ 1์ผ, ์ฆ‰ 24ร—60ร—60=86,400์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„" }, { "docid": "213058#3", "text": "ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต์ „ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ-ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ-ํ™”์„ฑ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์ ‘๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ์™ธ์— ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 780์ผ(์ง€๊ตฌ์‹œ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋กœ์ผ“์€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ค‘์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "93331#12", "text": "๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋™์—ญํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ, ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์†Œ์ฒœ์ฒด(small Solar System bodies)์˜ ์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฌํ˜•์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ณต์ „ ๊ถค๋„์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ โ€˜๋นจ์•„๋จน์€โ€™ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ฑ, ๊ธˆ์„ฑ, ์ง€๊ตฌ, ํ™”์„ฑ, ๋ชฉ์„ฑ, ํ† ์„ฑ, ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ, ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ์€ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด์ดํผ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ปค์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฌํ˜•์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—๋Š” 1 ์„ธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ช…์™•์„ฑ, ํ•˜์šฐ๋ฉ”์•„, ๋งˆ์ผ€๋งˆ์ผ€, ์—๋ฆฌ์Šค 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 90377 ์„ธ๋“œ๋‚˜, 90482 ์˜ค๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค, 50000 ์ฝฐ์˜ค์•„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜์— ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ ํšก๋‹จ ์˜์—ญ ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์™œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ช…์™•์„ฑํ˜• ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ† ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์†Œ์ฒœ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\nํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์Šค(๊ธฐ์ฒด), ์–ผ์Œ, ์•”์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜์•”์„โ€™์€ ์›์‹œ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ์šด ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋…น๋Š”์ ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•”์„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์†Œ์™€, ์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•”์„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋‚ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•”์„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ฐ€์Šคโ€™๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ, ๋„ค์˜จ ๋“ฑ ๋…น๋Š”์ ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋†’์€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์••์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์šด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ† ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ โ€˜์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋Œ€โ€™๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜์–ผ์Œโ€™์€ ๋ฌผ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ„, ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„, ํ™ฉํ™” ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ, ๋…น๋Š”์ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ƒ ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์— ์–ผ์Œ, ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์šด ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ๋ชธ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฒœ์™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ(์ผ๋ช… โ€˜์–ผ์Œ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ–‰์„ฑโ€™)์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ โ€˜ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆโ€™๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "149084#8", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ๊ณ„๋ฉด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ํ™œ๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ 6-15์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘ํ’์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ๊ณ„๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž๊ธฐ๊ถŒ๊ณ„๋ฉด" }, { "docid": "6451#2", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์•ฝ 24,000~26,000๊ด‘๋…„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๊ณ , ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋ถ๊ทน ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 2์–ต 2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ~2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„์— 1ํšŒ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์‚ฌ(CMB)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฑ€์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋‹น 550ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๊ตญ์  ์†๋„๋Š” ์ปต์ž๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋‹น 370ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํŒ”์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ์„ฑ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์—์„œ 17๊ด‘๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ณ„ 50๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 4.2 ๊ด‘๋…„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์›ƒ ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค) ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ณ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘" }, { "docid": "82978#21", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒ€์› ๊ถค๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 30,600km์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 3์Šน์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์กฐ์„์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 370๋งŒkm์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๋„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„(astronomical tides)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„" } ]
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1475
์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "35222#7", "text": "์ดํ›„, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž์‹๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ›ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ๊ท€์ˆœํ•˜์ž ์™•๊ฑด์€ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผœ 936๋…„์— ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 926๋…„ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์˜ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์ž, ์™•์กฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์œ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์ฃผ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์ผ" }, { "docid": "720449#18", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ œ56๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ๊น€(้‡‘)์”จ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ถ€(ๅ‚…)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ(ๆ…ถๅทž)์ด๋‹ค. \n์ด์ข… 6์ดŒ ํ˜• ๊ฒฝ์• ์™•์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•”์‚ด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์œ„ 9๋…„๋งŒ์— ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ํ‰ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ˆ„์ด ์‹ ์„ฑ์™•ํ›„์™€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹์์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ •์Šน๊ณต(ๆ”ฟๆ‰ฟๅ…ฌ)์— ๋ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚™๋ž‘๊ณต์ฃผ ์™•์”จ์™€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์™•์”จ ๋“ฑ ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์˜ ๋”ธ 2๋ช…์„ ๋ฐฐํ•„๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ๊ด€์— ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ๊ด€์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n927๋…„ ์‹ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์• ์™•์ด ํ”ผ์‚ด๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์ด ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ‰์œ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๋ช…์™•์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฐฑ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ช…์ฒ (ๆ˜Žๅ“ฒ). ์ฒญ๋ฐฑ(ๆทธ็™ฝ). ๊ฐ•์ธ(ๅผบ้ญ). ๋Šฅ๋™(่ƒฝๅ‹•). ์›…๋น„(้›„้ฃ›)", "title": "์ฃฝ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ•์”จ" }, { "docid": "164479#2", "text": "๋งˆ์˜ํƒœ์ž(้บป่กฃๅคชๅญ)๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์˜ ๋ง์•„๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ฃฝ์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์˜ํƒœ์ž" }, { "docid": "86000#6", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ ๊น€์”จ(ๆ–ฐ็พ… ้‡‘ๆฐ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ฆผ ๊น€์”จ(้ท„ๆž— ้‡‘ๆฐ) ์‹œ์กฐ ๊น€์•Œ์ง€์˜ 7๋Œ€์† ๋ฏธ์ถ”์™•(์‹ ๋ผ 13๋Œ€)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋น„๋กœ์„œ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์‹ ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•(์•Œ์ง€์˜ 28์„ธ์†)์ด 935๋…„ 11์›” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†๊ตญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ 38๋ช…์ด ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•" } ]
[ { "docid": "1056247#2", "text": "์ง„๋•์—ฌ์™•์€ ์„ ๋•์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์€ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ช…์€ ์Šน๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ‰์™•์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฐ˜๊ฐˆ๋ฌธ์™•๊ณผ ์›”๋ช…๋ถ€์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ฑ๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹  ์™•์ด๋‹ค. 7๋…„๊ฐ„ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ ๊ทน์  ์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ๊ตญํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„๋•์—ฌ์™•๋ฆ‰" }, { "docid": "263881#2", "text": "935๋…„ 11์›” ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•  ๋œป์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ž, ๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์™•๊ฑด์€ โ€œ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™•์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ธ(ๅฏกไบบ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ํฌ๋„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ข…์‹ค(ๅฎ—ๅฎค)๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ตฌ(็”ฅ่ˆ…)์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ผ ์ข…์‹ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์€ โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ€(ไผฏ็ˆถ) ๊น€์–ต๋ ด(้‡‘ๅ„„ๅป‰)์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋•(ๅพท)๊ณผ ์šฉ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ฏธ(้›™็พŽ)ํ•œ์ง€๋ผ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ •(ๅ…งๆ”ฟ)์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„(ๅ…ทๅ‚™)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋ˆ„์ด ๊น€์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ง‘๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์„ฑ์™•ํ›„" }, { "docid": "9221#2", "text": "ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์—ด์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ด€๊ตญ(้‡‘ๅฎ˜ๅœ‹)์„ ์„ธ์šด ์ˆ˜๋กœ์™•(้ฆ–้œฒ็Ž‹)์˜ 12๋Œ€ ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๊ด€๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™• ๊ตฌํ˜•์™•(ไป‡่กก็Ž‹)์€ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•(ๆณ•่ˆˆ็Ž‹) 19๋…„(532๋…„) ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ผ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ง„๊ณจ๊ท€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํ˜•์™•์˜ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์•„๋“ค ๋ฌด๋ ฅ(ๆญฆๅŠ›)์€ ๋ฌด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ์ œ์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์™•(่–็Ž‹)์„ ์žก์•„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์„œํ˜„(่ˆ’็Ž„)์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ฃผ๋„๋…(ๅคงๆขๅทž้ƒฝ็ฃ)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์œ ์‹ " }, { "docid": "83585#0", "text": "์ง„ํฅ์™•(็œž่ˆˆ็Ž‹, 526๋…„~576๋…„, ์žฌ์œ„: 540๋…„~576๋…„)์€ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ œ24๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ๊น€(้‡‘)์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ผ๋งฅ์ข…(ไธ‰้บฅๅฎ—) ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋งฅ๋ถ€(ๆทฑ้บฅๅคซ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต ์Šน๋ ค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ช…์€ ๋ฒ•์šด(ๆณ•้›ฒ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ฆ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ž…์ข… ๊ฐˆ๋ฌธ์™•(็ซ‹ๅฎ— ่‘›ๆ–‡็Ž‹) ๊ตฌ์ง„(ไป‡็)๊ณผ ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•์˜ ๋”ธ ์‹๋„๋ถ€์ธ(ๆฏ้“ๅคซไบบ, ์ง€์†Œํƒœํ›„)์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•ํฅ์™•์€ ์ง„ํฅ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด์ž ์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํฅ์™•์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ž‘๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 562๋…„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ• ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์€ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ 2๋Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋‚จ์ง„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ์ฒœ๋งŒ(ไปๅท็ฃ)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ยท๋‹น(้šจๅ”)๊ณผ ์งํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋งน ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‚ผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํฅ์™• ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณต ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜€๋˜ ์›์‚ฐ๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ํ”์ ์€ ๋งˆ์šด๋ น๋น„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง„ํฅ์™•" }, { "docid": "88356#0", "text": "์„ ๋•์™•(ๅฎฃๅพท็Ž‹, ? ~ 785๋…„, ์žฌ์œ„: 780๋…„ ~ 785๋…„)์€ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์ œ37๋Œ€ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ๊น€(้‡‘)์ด๊ณ , ํœ˜์€ ์–‘์ƒ(่‰ฏ็›ธ)์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฌผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„์˜ 10๋Œ€์†์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ์‚ฌํ”์˜ 9๋Œ€์†์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ•ด์ฐฌ ํšจ๋ฐฉ(ๅญ่Šณ)์ด๊ณ , ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊น€์›ํ›ˆ(้‡‘ๅ…ƒ่จ“)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ํ’์›”์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•จ์ด๋ผ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜. ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•จ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ 2๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•จ์˜ ํ›„์†์ด๋ผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋•์™•์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์†Œ๋ถ€์ธ(ๅ››็‚คๅคซไบบ)์ด๋‹ค. ์„ ์™• ํ˜œ๊ณต์™•์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ์‚ฌ์ดŒํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ ๋•์™•" }, { "docid": "8846#2", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ๊น€์”จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ง€๋„๋กœ, ํ˜น์€ ์ง€์ฒ ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฌผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ์†์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ์ข… ์•„์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์—ฐ์ œ๋ถ€์ธ(ๅปถๅธๅคซไบบ) ๋ฐ•์”จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ์—†์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด 64์„ธ์— ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.514๋…„ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ์‹œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ฆ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ฆ์™•์€ ์‚ฌํƒ๋ถ€(ๆฒ™ๅ•„้ƒจ) ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์ฆ์™•" }, { "docid": "662376#6", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ตญ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” 44๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์œ„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ์†Œ๊ตญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ์›์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด, ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•œ 3๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์†ก ๊ฐ•์™•์ด ํญ๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์Šน์ž์ธก์—์„œ ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตญ์™•์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—(์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ œ ์˜์ž์™•๊ณผ ๊ถ์˜ˆ), ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์€๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์™•์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…ํ‰์„ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์žฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์ฆ์„ ์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†ก ๊ฐ•์™•" }, { "docid": "1672677#3", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ 3๋Œ€ ์™•์˜ ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„์”จ ์™•์ธ ํƒˆํ•ด์™•(57โˆผ80)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์„ค์ด ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€ํŒŒ๋‚˜๊ตญ ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•œ์ง€ 7๋…„๋งŒ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•Œ์ด ์ƒ์„œ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถค์ง์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋„์–ด ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ถค์ง์ด ์‹ ๋ผ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ฟ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ํ‚ค์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์šธ๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊นŒ์น˜ โ€˜์ž‘(้ตฒ)โ€™์ž์—์„œ โ€˜์กฐ(้ณฅ)โ€™์ž๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  โ€˜์„(ๆ˜”)โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํƒˆํ•ด๋ผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆญ์‹ ์ „" }, { "docid": "41646#4", "text": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์€ ๋ฌดํฌ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ 30๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์™•(็ด‚็Ž‹)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ(ๅ‘จ)๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ์กฐ์ธ ์„œ์ฃผ ๋ฌด์™•(่ฅฟๅ‘จ ๆญฆ็Ž‹)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "268983#1", "text": "์•ˆ์Šน์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๋ณด์žฅ์™•์˜ ์„œ์ž(ๅบถๅญ), ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ์†(์‹ ๋ผ๋ณธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์ •ํ† ์˜ ์•„๋“ค)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์œ ๋ฏผ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋  ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ณด์žฅ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ํ†ต์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์Šน์ด ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ์žฌ๋ น ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณด๋•๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "370559#3", "text": "์ƒน์Š ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตญ์™• ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์บฌ(ๆŽๅฝŒๅค, Ligmikya)๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์™• ์†ก์ฒธ์บ„ํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•”์‚ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์†ก์ฒธ์บ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์žฌ์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ†ต์ฒธ์˜ ๊ณ„๋žต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋นผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋งˆ์นด(Sadmakar)๋ฅผ ์ƒน์Š์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ˜ผ์ธ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋งˆ์นด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์บฌ๋ฅผ ์†ก์ฒธ์บ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ณต์‹œํ‚จ ๋ณต๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•”์‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒน์Š์™•๊ตญ์€ 643๋…„ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์™•์กฐ์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒน์Š" } ]
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1477
์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ•ญ๋ณต ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "415938#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต()์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด 1945๋…„ 8์›” 14์ผ์— ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 8์›” 15์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ์— ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ณต ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 9์›” 2์ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋„์ฟ„๋งŒ ์š”์ฝ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์— ์ •๋ฐ• ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „ํ•จ USS ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ (BB-63) ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์“ฐ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฃจ ์™ธ๋ฌด๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์™„์ „ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต" } ]
[ { "docid": "225047#1", "text": "์ด ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์™€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ \"ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ\"์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ธ ์ฒ˜์น , ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดํ†ต์ธ ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์„œ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๋„ ์ฐธ์ „๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ์–ธ์˜ ์š”์ง€๋Š” \"์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ\"์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 13๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ•ด์„œ, ์ด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด 8์›” 6์ผ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์—, 8์›” 9์ผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ์›์žํญํƒ„์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ จ๋„ 8์›” 8์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.(๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ „๋žต๊ณต์„ธ์ž‘์ „)", "title": "ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "333072#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์›์žํญํƒ„์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํžˆ๋กœํžˆํ†  ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ณต ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ๋„์ฟ„ ๋งŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ธก๊ณผ ์ฒœํ™ฉ ์ธก์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํŒจ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1946๋…„\n1์›” 1์ผ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹ ์„ฑ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒˆ์„ ์“ด ์‹ ์ธ ์•„๋ผํžˆํ† ์นด๋ฏธ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฒใจใ‹ใฟ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์— ๋– ๋ฐ€๋ ค ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ™ฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์˜จ โ€˜๋งŒ์„ธ์ผ๊ณ„(่ฌๆญฒๆ—ฅ่จˆ)โ€™ํ˜ˆํ†ต์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ ์ธ ์•„๋ผํžˆํ† ์นด๋ฏธ(็พไบบ็ฅž)๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1๋…„ ํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์— ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ์™€ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆœ์ˆœํžˆ ์‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1989๋…„ 1์›” 7์ผ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์กด์žฌ์ธ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "27949#3", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฒญ์ง„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ์นด์ด๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ•™์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ์ˆ ๊ตญ์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘๋ณต์ ˆ" }, { "docid": "905555#40", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1946๋…„ 1์›” 29์ผ ํŒจ์ „ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€(Supreme Commander of Allied Powers)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ง€์‹œ๋ น(SCAPIN) ์ œ677ํ˜ธ ใ€ˆ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •์น˜์ƒ ํ–‰์ •์ƒ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์„œใ€‰์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…๋„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "251255#24", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธํ•ด 7์›”๋ง ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์™ธ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜๊ตญ ์†Œ๋ จ 3๊ตญ ์ •์ƒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ \"๋ฌด์‹œ\"ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ์›ํญ์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "415938#3", "text": "1945๋…„ 7์›” 26์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์— 8์›” 6์ผ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ, 8์›” 9์ผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์žํญํƒ„ ์ด์™ธ์—, 8์›” 9์ผ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ดด๋ขฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๊ตญ์„ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ž„์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 9์›”์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์†Œ๋ จ, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ) ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” 9์›”์— ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋…์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹จ๋… ์ ๋ น์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต" }, { "docid": "13201#76", "text": "1943๋…„๋ง, ์นด์ด๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ํƒ€์ด์™„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์ ๋ นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์€ 1945๋…„ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—†์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์€ ํƒ€์ด์™„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ์žฅ์ œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋‚œ์ง• ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1943๋…„ ์นด์ด๋กœ ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์„ฌ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ตฐ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์„ฌ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "29620#3", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1945๋…„ 8์›” ์ดˆ์— ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ์›์žํญํƒ„์ด ํˆฌํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž 8์›” 14์ผ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ณต ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  9์›” 2์ผ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ตฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ๋’ค์ธ 1947๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "500842#3", "text": "๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์›ํญํˆฌํ•˜ 6์ผ ํ›„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์— ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 9์›” 2์ผ ํ•ญ๋ณต ๋ฌธ์„œ ์— ์‚ฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ข…์ „์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋…์ผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 5์›” 7์ผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›ํญํˆฌํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ \"ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋“ค์—ฌ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋น„ํ•ต 3์›์น™์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ \"๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆยท๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์›์žํญํƒ„ ํˆฌํ•˜" }, { "docid": "251255#26", "text": "1945๋…„ 8์›” 6์ผ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ๋งˆ์— ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”์˜ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜• ์›์žํญํƒ„์ด ํˆฌํ•˜๋˜์–ด 30๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ž๋ฉฐ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8์›” 8์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•ด ์ฐธ์ „์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ํ™ฉ์€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ผ๋งˆ์ € ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ„ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์ฐธ์ „์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋„๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 8์›” 9์ผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ „์Ÿ์ง€๋„ํšŒ์˜ ์„์ƒ์—์„œ '์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์ž'๋ฉฐ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, '์ฒ ์ € ํ•ญ์ „'์„ ์™ธ์ณ์˜จ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์œก๊ตฐ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋‚˜๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๋ ˆ์น˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ํŽธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "225047#2", "text": "์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€์ž ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  1945๋…„ 8์›” 10์ผ ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 14์ผ, 8์›” 10์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์ด \"๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ณต\"ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์€ ์ข…์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ์ธ ๋‹ด ์„ ์–ธ" } ]
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1480
๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "630503#0", "text": "์‚ฐ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ดˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น()๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ฑ๋‹น ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”์‹œ๋ชจ ์ผ ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์˜ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์‹œ๋ชจ 3์„ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. 393๋…„์— ์ถ•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋ ˆํŒŒ๋ผํƒ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ 300๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ดˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋‹น์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1419๋…„ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ๋”” ๋น„์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜๋Š” 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‹น ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์„ ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ดˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„์› ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ: ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์•ˆ์น˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ฌ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์žฅ์‹๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๋‚˜ํ…”๋กœ๊ฐ€, ๋ฉ”๋””์ฒด์•„ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œ์น˜์•„๋‚˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹  ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์•ˆ์น˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ; ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์€ ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค ๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ดˆ ์„ฑ๋‹น (ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด)" } ]
[ { "docid": "116059#12", "text": "์ƒˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์ค‘๋ž‘(ไธญๅปŠ) ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ธก๋ž‘(ๅดๅปŠ) ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๊ธธ์ด 131.66m์— ๋„“์ด 65m, ๋†’์ด 29.70m๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐ ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ ํ‘ธ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด๋ผ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "317406#0", "text": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ ํฌํด๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‹น()์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋…ธํšŒ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด‘์žฅ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํฌํด๋กœ ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ธ ํฌํด๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "745299#0", "text": "์›์ฃ„ ์—†์ด ์ž‰ํƒœ๋˜์‹  ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น() ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋ฌด์—ผ์‹œํƒœ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น(่–ๆฏ็„กๆŸ“ๅง‹่ƒŽๅœ‹็ซ‹ๅคง่–ๅ ‚)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์›์ฃ„ ์—†์ด ์ž‰ํƒœ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ์ „(ๅคง่–ๆฎฟ, basilica)์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C. ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์ฃ„ ์—†์ด ์ž‰ํƒœ๋˜์‹  ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "303312#0", "text": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๋‹น()์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์บ„ํ‘ธ์Šค ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์šฐ์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ” ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด์ž ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œผ๋œธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์†Œํ”„๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ฅด๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "112965#0", "text": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋ ˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น()์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ชจ ์„ค์ง€์ „(่–ๆฏ้›ชๅœฐๆฎฟ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์–‘์‹์˜ 4๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์ „ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น, ์‚ฐ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ์ธ ๋ผํ…Œ๋ผ๋…ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น, ์‚ฐ ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ ํ‘ธ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด๋ผ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋ ˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ 1348๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Œ์—๋„ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋ ˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "939706#0", "text": "์บ„ํฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ดˆ์˜ ๋กœ์šœ๋ผ์˜ ์„ฑ ์ด๋ƒ์‹œ์˜ค ์„ฑ๋‹น(, )์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ช…์˜๋ณธ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ ๋กœ์šœ๋ผ์˜ ์„ฑ ์ด๋ƒ์‹œ์˜ค์ด๋‹ค. 1626๋…„~1650๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1584๋…„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ช…์นญ๋„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ๋ฆฝ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํ‹ฐ๋ƒ์‹œ์˜ค ์„ฑ๋‹น (๋กœ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "112965#5", "text": "๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ณตํšŒ๋‹น์˜ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณตํšŒ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ž‘(ไธญๅปŠ)์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฅธ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„์ด๊ณ  ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธˆ๋„๊ธˆํ•œ ์ฒญ๋™ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋„ ํ‘ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ข…ํƒ‘์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๊ฒฉ์žํ˜• ์ฒœ์žฅ์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„๋…ธ ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œ๋“œ์™€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ถœ์‹  ๊ตํ™ฉ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅด 6์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์ •ํ•œ ์ž‰์นด์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ธˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง€์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌ ์–‘์‹์˜ ์ข…ํƒ‘์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’์€ ์ข…ํƒ‘์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 75๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ง„(ๅพŒ้™ฃ)์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ชจ ์Šน์ฒœ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1295๋…„์— ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์ž์ฝ”ํฌ ํ† ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์„ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ์•ˆ์— ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋„ค์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํ™”๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋ ˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "692672#0", "text": "์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น()์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋นˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€์ธ ์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ฃจ๋Œํ”„ 4์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ์ฑ„์˜ ์˜› ์„ฑ๋‹น ์œ ์ ์ง€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜› ์„ฑ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์„ฑ๋‹น์€ 1147๋…„์— ์ถ•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ณธ๋‹น์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฐ ์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ์ง€๋ถ• ํƒ€์ผ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋นˆ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆํ…ŒํŒ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "218031#1", "text": "์พฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋†’์ด 157.38๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์šธ๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์— ์ด์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌยท๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ฑ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ 3์ธ์˜ ์œ ๊ณจํ•จ์„ ์•ˆ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ 1248๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1880๋…„์— ๋„ค์˜ค ๊ณ ๋”• ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๊ณต ์ดํ›„ 1884๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์พฐ๋ฅธ ์ค‘์•™์—ญ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์ฒ ๊ต, ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์พฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "102115#3", "text": "์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ์‚ฐ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ์ธ ๋ผํ…Œ๋ผ๋…ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น, ์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ์กฐ๋ ˆ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น, ์‚ฐ ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ ํ‘ธ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด๋ผ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” 4๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์ „ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์‹œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๋”์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 2.3ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด(5.7์—์ด์ปค)์˜ ๋„“์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ 6๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” 500๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ 400๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ 44๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ๋Œ€์™€ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋”์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1300๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์— ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ด๋‘ ์ œ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ๊ต, ์ฆ‰ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆœ๊ต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹คํ‚ค๋…ธ์™€ ์ œ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์œ ๋กœ, ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ก์€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ํ—๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ 1506๋…„ 4์›” 18์ผ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 1626๋…„์— ๋๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" }, { "docid": "102115#0", "text": "์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น(, )์€ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์‹œ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น(Basilica Vaticana)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ „์Šน(์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ์ „์Šน์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„œ๊ธฐ 67๋…„์— ์ˆœ๊ตํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ด๋‘ ์ œ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๊ต, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค ์œ„์— ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œผ๋œธ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์‚ฐ ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ์ธ ๋ผํ…Œ๋ผ๋…ธ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น" } ]
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1481
์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1436788#7", "text": "๋™๋ฐฉ์˜ 3 ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ•ด ์œ ํ–ฅ, ๋ชฐ์•ฝ, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์นœ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ทจํ•œ ์œ ํƒœ์˜ ํ—ค๋กฏ ๋Œ€์™•์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™• (๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ)์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์‹ ํƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ—ค๋กฏ์™•์˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋“ค์€ ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค๋…„ 12์›” 25์ผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ '์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ฑ์„œ'์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋™์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๋น„ํ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์˜ ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€, ์˜ˆ์–ธ์— ์ ํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ „์„ค, ์‹ ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”, '์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ'์—์„œ๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ž˜์•„์˜ ๋‚˜์ž๋ ›์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด '๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ณต์Œ์„œ' '๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ' '๋ฃจ์นด ๋ณต์Œ์„œ'์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์—๋„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์œ— ์™•์˜ ์ž์†์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ„์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ '๋‚˜์ž๋ ›์ธ' '๋‚˜์ž๋ › ์ถœ์‹ ์ž'์˜ ์ˆ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•ํƒ„" }, { "docid": "8759#0", "text": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„(, , , , ๊ธฐ์›์ „ ์•ฝ 4๋…„ ~ ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ ์•ฝ 30) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ › ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต(Christianity)์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด ๊ณง ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ น ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ณธ์งˆ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋„์‹ ์•™ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ •๋…€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‰ํƒœ๋˜์–ด ๋…์ƒํ•˜์‹  ์•ผํ›ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜(๋‹ˆ์ผ€์•„-์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ๊ฒฝ), ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•ผํ›ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ '๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„'(๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋ถ€์Œ ๋ฐ›์€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ)๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ํ—ฌ๋ผ์–ด '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ •ํ†ต๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์• ์™€ ํ–‰์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" } ]
[ { "docid": "1466215#2", "text": "์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์ฟ ๋ ˆ์•„ ํ”„๋กœํŽซํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ „์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 33050๋…„, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 15000๋…„์˜ ์ผ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํ—ค๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋„์ž ์š”์Šˆ์•„๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์ œ์‚ฌ ์š”์Šˆ์•„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ์‹ ๋ด‰์ž๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ '์ œ4๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž…ํšŒ' (๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์‹ ์ง€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…)์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒค์ €๋ฏผ ํด๋ ˆ์ž„์€, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œก์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ…Œ์•„๋‚˜์˜ ์•„ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ์‹ ๋ด‰์ž๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•ด ์Šน์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์˜ ์‹ ๋ด‰์ž๋Š”, ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ๋’ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 40์ผ์งธ์— ์Šน์ฒœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ํƒœ์—์„œ ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์— ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 81์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด๋ฐ”๋ผ์— ์Šน์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nK. ํด ์กด์Šจ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธํ‚ค ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์จ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ƒํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํด ํŠธ์™€์ดํฌ๋Š”, ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธํ‚ค ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธํ‚ค ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ '๋Œ€์‚ฌ'์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜• ๋ฒ ์‚ฐํŠธ์™€ ์ฐฐ์Šค ์›น์Šคํƒ€ ๋ ›๋“œ๋น„ํƒ€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ 1913๋…„์˜ ๊ณต์ € \"Man: Whence, How and Whither\" ( '์ธ๊ฐ„: ์–ด๋””์—์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—')์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋”ํ•ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "12517#1", "text": "๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์€ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 777๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ง€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ ์ž˜๋ผ, ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌํ›Œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ž๋ › ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ž๋ ›์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ž๋ ›์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•ด์„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์„ ๋‹ค์œ—์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒ๊ด€๊ธฐ(ํŒ๊ด€๊ธฐ 17์žฅ, 19์žฅ), ์—ญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ƒ(11:1-19)์—๋„ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์ด ์ง€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด" }, { "docid": "475029#4", "text": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์–ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‚ฐํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€ ์ข… ์‚ด๋กœ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ 3๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด 3๋ช… ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ํ•ด์„œ โ€˜๋•… ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ถˆโ€™์— ๊ตฌ์šด ๋นต์ด์š”.โ€", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ณต์Œ" }, { "docid": "942270#9", "text": "์ ์„ฑํ•™์  ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์–‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์™€ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ " }, { "docid": "637586#0", "text": "์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ„์ƒ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋‹ค์ธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ์—ญ์‹œ 13์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3, 4์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ด์ฝ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ชจ์ž, ๋ชฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋ฐฉ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ์˜ ํ”ผ์‹ , ์„ฑ์ „์—์„œ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋ด‰ํ—Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "168074#7", "text": "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, 10๊ฐœ์›”๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋Š™์€ ์—ฌ์ข…์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ์†œํ„ธ ์†์— ์‹ธ์„œ ์ •์„ฑ๊ป ๋ณด์‚ดํˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ ์  ์ž๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์˜๊ณ  ๋™์ƒ ๋ช…์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํ•™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์™€ ๋นˆํ•œํ•จ, ์ž‘์€ ์ฒด๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฉธ์‹œ์™€ ๋†€๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ช…ํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข…์กฐ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ•œ์ƒ๋•(้Ÿ“ๅฐ™ๅพท)์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ช…ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "2377952#1", "text": "๊ถˆํƒ€์ด์น˜๋Š” 1888๋…„ ํ›„๋ฒ ์ด์„ฑ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1911๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถˆํƒ€์ด์น˜" }, { "docid": "1107396#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊นก์ˆœ์ดใ€‹์€ EBS์—์„œ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 8์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 17์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊นก์ˆœ์ด" }, { "docid": "76783#18", "text": "๋ฐˆ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, 250๋งŒ ๋…„์ฏค ์ „ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์œ ์ „์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "8759#4", "text": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ ์•ฝ 2๋…„~4๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "8759#12", "text": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๋งˆํƒœ๋ณต์Œ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "261182#1", "text": "1963๋…„ 8์›” 3์ผ๋‚  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๋‹ค์šฐ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋…์‹คํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒœ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์‹ ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ 16์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ใ€ˆMama Saidใ€‰, ใ€ˆDyers Eveใ€‰, ใ€ˆThe God That Failedใ€‰๋“ฑ์€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๊ณก์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆใ€ˆUntil It Sleepsใ€‰์€ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 1996๋…„ Load ํˆฌ์–ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ—ทํ•„๋“œ" }, { "docid": "190162#5", "text": "์™•์กฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์šฐ์ •์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” 99์นธ์˜ ๋Œ€ ์ €ํƒ์„ ํฌ์ฒœ์๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์กฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์†Œ์„ค, ์‹ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ด‰๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ œ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์šฐ์ • (1923๋…„)" } ]
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1483
BBC ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์…œ๋ก์—์„œ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1165654#0", "text": "ใ€Š์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆใ€‹()๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ผ๋‚˜๋‹ค TV๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค. 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1994๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋๋‹ค. ์›์ž‘์ž ์•„์„œ ์ฝ”๋‚œ ๋„์ผ์€ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ 60ํŽธ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ค‘ 42ํŽธ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ๋ธŒ๋ ›์ด ๋งก์•˜๊ณ , ์…œ๋ก์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ์™“์Šจ์€ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํ•˜๋“œ์œ„ํฌ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ (1984๋…„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "129091#17", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํŠธ ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” 2010๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ BBC One์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ใ€Š์…œ๋กใ€‹์—์„œ ์™“์Šจ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋จผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "1313725#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆใ€‹()๋Š” 2015๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์น˜ ์ปฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์†Œ์„ค ใ€Š์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ๋“คใ€‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ ์ฝ˜๋˜์ด ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ธ ๋งค์ผˆ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "728472#0", "text": "ใ€Š์…œ๋กใ€‹()์€ ์˜๊ตญ BBC One์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ 2010๋…„ 7์›” 25์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์–ด 1์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ํŽธ์”ฉ ์ด 3ํŽธ์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2012๋…„,2014๋…„,2017๋…„์— ์‹œ์ฆŒ 2~4๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„œ ์ฝ”๋‚œ ๋„์ผ์˜ ใ€Š์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆใ€‹๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์›์ž‘์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 2010๋…„ ์ƒˆํ„ด ์–ด์›Œ์ฆˆ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ƒ๊ณผ 2011๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ BAFTA ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ƒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 17๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ 2010๋…„ ์ƒˆํ„ด ์–ด์›Œ์ฆˆ ๋‚จ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ 2011๋…„ ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ 19๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "860755#0", "text": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ(Sherlock Holmes)๋Š” ์•„์„œ ์ฝ”๋‚œ ๋„์ผ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๋ฉฐ, ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "129091#5", "text": "ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์Œ์•…์— ์กฐ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณก๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”์นด์ธ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ข… ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ํƒ๋‹‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•…์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์ฐจ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ํก์—ฐ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ™”ํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™“์Šจ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ, ํƒ์ • ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จํŽธ ์—์„œ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™“์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ๋””๋Š” ํ•œ์ค‘์‹ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™“์Šจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "129091#0", "text": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ() (1854๋…„ ~ 1957๋…„)๋Š” ์•„์„œ ์ฝ”๋‚œ ๋„์ผ์˜ ์ถ”๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๋‹ค. ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—์„œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํƒ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์•„์„œ ์ฝ”๋‚œ ๋„์ผ์€ ์ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ์“ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์†Œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์„ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จํŽธ ใ€ˆ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๊ฑดใ€‰์—์„œ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์„ฑํ™”์— ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์“ฐ์ผ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ์ธ โ€œ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ 221๋ฒˆ์ง€ Bํ˜ธโ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ 221๋ฒˆ์ง€ Bํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” 239๋ฒˆ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "129091#8", "text": "์ด์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ 221B ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋…„์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋„ ๊ฟ‹๊ฟ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋นˆ์ง‘์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์—์„œ 3๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ƒํ™˜ํ•œ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์•…๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ์ซ“๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ๋ฐ€๋ž์ธํ˜•์„ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ๋Œ€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์•…๋‹น ์„œ๋ฐฐ์Šค์ฒœ ๋ชจ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋ น(Sebastian Moran)์˜ ์ด๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚จ์ฑ„ 15๋ถ„์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ ค 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋ น๊ณผ ์ž”๋‹น๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ '๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์—†์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋  ๋ถ„์ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ์˜ ์Šต์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋๋‚ด ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "722742#1", "text": "TV ์ถœ์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ใ€Šํ•˜ํŠธ๋น„ํŠธใ€‹(2000), ใ€Š๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์žใ€‹ (2002), ใ€Š40๋Œ€ใ€‹(2003)์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด, 2004๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ˜ธํ‚น์˜ ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ๋ฆญ ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Šํ˜ธํ‚นใ€‹์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํ˜ธํ‚น ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ใ€Š์…œ๋กใ€‹(Sherlock)์—์„œ ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ ์Šคํ† ํŒŒ๋“œ์˜ ใ€Šํผ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ ์—”๋“œใ€‹(2012) ์™ธ์—๋„, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ใ€Š์‹ฌ์Šจ ๊ฐ€์กฑใ€‹(2013)์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฃจ์Šค ์Šค๋„ค์ดํ”„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์„ฑ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํŠธ ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜" }, { "docid": "1082936#0", "text": "์•ค์„ค ์—˜๊ณ ํŠธ(, 1994๋…„ 3์›” 14์ผ ~ )๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์™€ DJ(์–ธ๋” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Ansรธlo)์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์บ๋ฆฌใ€‹(2013)์—์„œ ํ† ๋ฏธ ๋กœ์Šค ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ€์ผ๋Ÿฝ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์–ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ \"๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„์ „ํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ\", ์–ด๊ฑฐ์Šคํ„ฐ์Šค ์›Œํ„ฐ์Šค ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์•ˆ๋…•, ํ—ค์ด์ฆใ€‹(2014)์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2017๋…„ ์—๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์•ก์…˜ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ใ€‹๋กœ ๊ณจ๋“  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ์ƒย ์˜ํ™” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ/์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‚จ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฐ์ƒ์— ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€๋ช… ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ค์„ค ์—˜๊ณ ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "728472#5", "text": "๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํŠธ ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด \"์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ์ž์žํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์ง ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ™๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” \"๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์†๋„-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. BBC ์›จ์ผ์Šค์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ธ ๋น„์–ด์Šค ์›ฝ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์…œ๋ก์„ \"ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏนํ•œ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํƒ์ •์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค-์•„๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ํ™ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ํŒจ์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํŒป์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์…œ๋ก์€ \"์™„์ „ ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜๋„๋Š” \"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ\"์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจํŒป์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—์„œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ \"์ข€ ๋” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ปด๋ฒ„๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ \"์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ\"๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์…œ๋ก (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "1772930#0", "text": "๋‹ˆ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„œ๋ฐฐ์Šค์ฒœ ๋กœ(, 1966๋…„ 11์›” 22์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์Šจ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Šํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณตํฌใ€‹(1985)์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์Šค ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋กœ" } ]
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1484
๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์Œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "339455#0", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ(BRIT Awards)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์Œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ์•… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "39677#72", "text": "๋ ˆ๋…ผ-๋งค์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—…์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋…ผ์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์“ด 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ซ 100 ์ฐจํŠธ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ 1,400๋งŒ ์žฅ์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ใ€ŠDouble Fantasyใ€‹๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์žฅ์˜ ์ถœํ•˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋…ผ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค ์†”๋กœ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜์€ 1981๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด, ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ์€ ๋ ˆ๋…ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ๋ ˆ๋…ผ" }, { "docid": "182838#3", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—… ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ(National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences)์—์„œ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ”„ํŠธ ํŽ‘ํฌ๋Š” 12๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด์ง€๋ช…์—์„œ 7๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹คํ”„ํŠธ ํŽ‘ํฌ" }, { "docid": "1760498#3", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํฌ๋ฆฌํ‹ฑ์Šค ์ดˆ์ด์Šค ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ธฐ์ž ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์—์ฝ”์ƒ์€ 1992๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—… ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 25๋ฒˆ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ 8๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1967๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ใ€ˆMichelleใ€‰์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์กด๊ณผ ํด์˜ ์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ๋ฐ˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…์  ๋ฐ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•… ํ™œ๋™ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์Œ๋ฐ˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์™ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‹ ํƒ ๋…น์Œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ 1973๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ์†Œ 25๋…„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ค‘๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋…น์Œ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.\n์•„์ด๋ฒ„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ž‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 14๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n์ผ๋ณธ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํŒฌ ๊ณจ๋“œ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Œ์•… ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 12๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ชจ์กฐ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€ ใ€Š๋ชจ์กฐใ€‹์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.\nNME ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€ ใ€ŠNMEใ€‹์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 17๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nQ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€ ใ€ŠQใ€‹์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋กœํฐ๋กค ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์€ 1983๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋กœํฐ๋กค์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋…น์Œ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ๋ฐด๋“œ, ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ—Œ์•ก ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 1988๋…„ ํ—Œ์•ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์•… ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์•…์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ—Œ์•ก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” 1960๋…„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ—Œ์•ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ณด์ปฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์€ 1997๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋…น์Œ๋ฌผ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์ถœ์—ฐ, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณด์ปฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํ—Œ์•ก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ 2004๋…„ ํ—Œ์•ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์›”๋“œ ๋ฎค์ง ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ 1989๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— 1์–ต ์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ํŒ”์•„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1308617#0", "text": "๊ตด๋“œ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒ์ƒ(, )์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํ™” ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์€ 1964๋…„ ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์€ ๊ตด๋“œ๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ’๋Ž…์ด(Rose Chafer)๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตด๋“œ๋ฐ”๊ฒŒ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "192996#0", "text": "ํ† ๋‹ˆ์ƒ()์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋‹ˆ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1608053#0", "text": "๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ƒ(Luna Award)์€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์˜ํ™” ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์€ 1983๋…„ ํŒŒ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ์˜ํ™” ํ˜‘ํšŒ(Film Academy of the Philippines)์˜ ์•ž๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ FAP์ƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ƒ" }, { "docid": "77646#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ() ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ()๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—… ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ชจํฐ์ƒ(Gramophone Award)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ง„ํฅ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์˜ ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ, ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ํ† ๋‹ˆ์ƒ, ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ์•…๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ 2์›” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1340740#0", "text": "๋กœ๊ธฐ์ƒ(Logie Awards)์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. TV ์œ„ํฌ์—์„œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1959๋…„ 1์›” 15์ผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กด ๋กœ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋“œ์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๊ธฐ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1349923#0", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ์ƒ(, )์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์˜ํ™” ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์— ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์•ผ์ฝ”๋ธŒ์†(Robert Jacobsen)์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "38153#34", "text": "์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ๋น„์š”ํฌ๋Š” 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 2005๋…„ 8์›”์—๋Š” Q ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์˜ Inspiration ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Medulla์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์™€์ด์—‡์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์š”ํฌ" }, { "docid": "529831#7", "text": "1996๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…œํ”Œํ„ด ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธˆ ์ „์•ก์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณต์Œํ™”์™€ ์˜์ ์šด๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ƒ๋ช…๋ น ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋ น์•ˆ์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ๋Š˜ ํ˜ธํก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋นŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "567664#4", "text": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ BPI์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒ ์Œ์•…์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "567664#13", "text": "์›”๋“œ ๋ฎค์ง ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” 1989๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋ผ ๋งค๋…„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์Œ๋ฐ˜์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ›„๋ณด ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "41285#52", "text": "2008๋…„ 8์›” 26์ผ, ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์Œ์•…์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋กœ์ € ์›Œํ„ฐ์Šค์™€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋จธ ๋‹‰ ๋ฉ”์ด์Šจ์€ ์นผ ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ 16์„ธ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ๋ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 9์›” 15์ผ, ์•”์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋””์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆญ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๊ธธ๋ชจ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๋„๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์• ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. \"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์˜€๋‹ค.\"\n2011๋…„ 5์›” 12์ผ ๋กœ์ €์›Œํ„ฐ์Šค์˜ the wall liveํˆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์˜๊ตญ O2 Arena the wall tour ์—์„œ\ncomfortably numb์„ ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ๊ธธ๋ชจ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊ณก outside the wall์—์„  ๋‹‰๋ฉ”์ด์Šจ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 3๋ช…์˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ" } ]
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1485
๋ฏธ๋ฆผ(็พŽๆž—)ํŒ€์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํŒ€์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ€๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜‘์กฐ์ž(์†์นญ '๋ง์›')๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "30350#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผ(็พŽๆž—)ํŒ€์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํŒ€์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ€๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜‘์กฐ์ž(์†์นญ '๋ง์›')๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌํŒ€'์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ์„ฑ XํŒŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "959601#12", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผ(็พŽๆž—)ํŒ€์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํŒ€์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ€๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜‘์กฐ์ž(์†์นญ '๋ง์›')๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌํŒ€'์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋‚ด์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋„ '์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌํŒ€'์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "959601#7", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผ ํŒ€์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํŒ€์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ฏธ๋ฆผ(็พŽๆž—) ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํŒ€'์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํŒ€์˜ ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ž€ ํŒ€๋ช…์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ ์ง‘์˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ •๋ณด์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "260136#3", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผํ•™ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1991๋…„ 9์›” ๊ณต์šด์˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 5๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ 1993๋…„ 7์›” ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1994๋…„ 6์›” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณต์šด์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด 3๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ 1997๋…„ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋‹น ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋™ํ–ฅ, ๊น€์˜์‚ผ, ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ธก๊ทผ ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„ยท๊ฐ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์ฒญ" }, { "docid": "959601#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผํ•™ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1991๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 5๋ช…์˜ ์ธ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ฐ์—…์†Œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„,๊ฐ์ฒญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ณต์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋’ค 1993๋…„ 2์›” ๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ 1993๋…„ 7์›” ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์ด ๋ณด๊ด€ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ 40-50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋„ ์†Œ๊ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "959601#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€(็พŽๆž—-)์€ 1991๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1998๋…„ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋„์ฒญํŒ€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผํ•™ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1991๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1993๋…„ 2์›” ๋ฌธ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ 1993๋…„ 7์›” ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1994๋…„ 6์›” ์žฌ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "959601#8", "text": "์„ ๋ฆฐ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  1967๋…„ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ 9๊ธ‰ ๊ณต์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ ์š”์›์ด ๋œ ๊ณต์šด์˜์€ 1992๋…„, ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค ์ •๋ณด๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์žฅ์— ๋ฐœํƒ๋œ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊น€๋•์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊น€๋•์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์งํ›„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญํŒ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1994๋…„ 2์›”, ์˜ค์ •์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ์— ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ 1๋ช…, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€ 1๋ช…, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ 2๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์ธ 1998๋…„ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํŒ€์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์šด์˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘ ํ‡ด์ง ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ๋„์ฒญ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ถœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋„์ฒญํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง ์งํ›„ 200์—ฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1995๋…„ 3์›”, ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚จ ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค์ •์†Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•๊ทผ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "939774#6", "text": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์— ๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ•ด์˜จ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ณผํ•™ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1991๋…„ 9์›” ์กฐ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ 1993๋…„ 7์›” ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1994๋…„ 6์›” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ 1998๋…„ 1์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 3๋…„ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋‹น๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋™ํ–ฅ, YS.DJ ์ธก๊ทผ ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์ดํšŒ์ฐฝ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„.๊ฐ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค ๊น€ํ˜„์ฒ ์ด ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋„์ฒญ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅํ˜• ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ด '์†Œํ†ต๋ น'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์˜์‚ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "879315#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์ •๊ถŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ณ ์œ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŒŒ ์•ผ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ฐ์ฒญ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง„ XํŒŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.1961๋…„ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 1980๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ์ž๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ยท๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€๊ณต, ๋Œ€๋ถ, ๋ฐฉ์ฒฉ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1967๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์šด๋™๊ถŒ, ์นœ๋ถํ•œ์„ธ๋ ฅ ์™ธ์— ๋ฐ˜(ๅ) ์œ ์‹ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์•ผ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ•™, ํ†ต์ผ์šด๋™ ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ ๋น„ํŒ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ ๋ฐœ, ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋„๊ฐ์ฒญ, ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋ถ€๊ฐ, ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์ž ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ „๋‘ํ™˜์€ ๋ถ€์„œ ์žฅ์•…๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒธ 1980๋…„ 12์›” 22์ผ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ณด์•ˆ์ •๋ณด, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ณต ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ •๋ถ€ ์ „๋ณต, ๋Œ€ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ยท์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ, ์ž๋ฃŒ, ์ž์žฌ, ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ณด์—…๋ฌด, ๋ณด์•ˆ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์—…๋ฌด, ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ ์ด์ ํ–‰์œ„์ž ์ƒ‰์ถœ, ํ™œ๋™ ์ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ, ํ˜•๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋ž€์˜ ์ฃ„ยท์™ธํ™˜์˜ ์ฃ„, ๊ตฐํ˜•๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ์ฃ„ยท์ด์ ์˜ ์ฃ„ยท ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ˆ„์„ค์ฃ„ยท์•”ํ˜ธ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฃ„, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€ ์ง์›์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐํšยท์กฐ์ • ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์ • ๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ ์นจํˆฌ, ๋Œ€๊ณต ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…์ „์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐœ์ž…์—์„œ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์—…๋ฌด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํญ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ •์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์•Œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ€์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ, ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ณต ๋ชฐ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์œ ์ถœ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "30350#5", "text": "์„ ๋ฆฐ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  1967๋…„ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ 9๊ธ‰ ๊ณต์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ ์š”์›์ด ๋œ ๊ณต์šด์˜์€ 1992๋…„, ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค ์ •๋ณด๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์žฅ์— ๋ฐœํƒ๋œ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊น€๋•์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐํš๋ถ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊น€๋•์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ์งํ›„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญํŒ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1994๋…„ 2์›”, ์˜ค์ •์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ์— ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์„œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ 1๋ช…, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ด€ 1๋ช…, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ 2๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์ธ 1998๋…„ 2์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํŒ€์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์šด์˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘ ํ‡ด์ง ํ›„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ ๋„์ฒญ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ฐ˜์ถœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋„์ฒญํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง ์งํ›„ 200์—ฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1995๋…„ 3์›”, ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚จ ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ณต์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค์ •์†Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•๊ทผ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ œ1์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ์„ฑ XํŒŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "959601#5", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ 1994๋…„ 2์›” ์˜ค์ •์†Œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ตญ์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1994๋…„ 6์›” ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์ •,๊ด€,์žฌ๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋„์ฒญ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์˜ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”, ํ•œ์ •์‹, ๋ฃธ์‚ด๋กฑ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘, ์ผ์‹์ง‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์„ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ž‘์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ํ˜ธํ…”, ํ•œ์ •์‹, ๋ฃธ์‚ด๋กฑ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ง‘, ์ผ์‹์ง‘ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋„๊ฐ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1,2๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š” ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์บ๋น„๋„ท์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "959601#15", "text": "๊ทน๋น„์กฐ์ง์ธ๋งŒํผ ํŒ€์žฅ์„ 4๊ธ‰ ์„œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ 2~3๋ช… ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šด์˜๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '๋ง์›'(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ ์ •๋ณดํ˜‘์กฐ์ž)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋„์ฒญํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„์ฒญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ ์œ ๋ ฅ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ ์ˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฅ์ง‘์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋„์ฒญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋„์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" }, { "docid": "959601#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์€ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ผ๋‹น ์ธ์‚ฌ ์™ธ์— ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์œ„์ง ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์—ฌ๋‹น์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ž์œ ๋‹น ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์„ธ๋ ฅ, ์žฌ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์˜ ๋„์ฒญ์ •๋ณด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ ๊น€ํ˜„์ฒ  ์”จ์™€ ์ด์›์ข… ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฌด์ˆ˜์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ค์„ธ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ผ ์ •์น˜์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ง์› ๊ณต์šด์˜ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ •์†Œ ๋‹น์‹œ 2๊ตญ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊น€๋• ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์žฅ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์›์ข… ์ •๋ฌด์ˆ˜์„, ๊น€ํ˜„์ฒ  ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊น€์˜์‚ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋ฆผํŒ€" } ]
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1487
์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "770995#0", "text": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 3๊ตฌ 3์ 4๋ฉด 24๋™ 1,074ํ†ตยท๋ฆฌ 7,510๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 5.8%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 591.36km์ด๋ฉฐ, 2012๋…„ 2์›” 29์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 913,403๋ช…, 325,475์„ธ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์ธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์žฅ์œจ์€ 3.22%์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ" }, { "docid": "8443#10", "text": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 20.9%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํฅ๊ตฌ, ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 77%๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์˜ ์„œ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์ธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” 229,588๋ช…(23%)์ด, ๊ธฐํฅ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” 418,336๋ช…(42%), ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋Š” 348,970๋ช…(35%)์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ" } ]
[ { "docid": "8443#14", "text": "2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„๋Š” 62.07%๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1386983#3", "text": "๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ์ฒ˜์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜„์ ์ดˆ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ ๋„์ฒ™๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฆผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์—์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์šฉ์ธ์บ ํผ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ธ๋Œ๋งˆ์„ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ์ธ ์šฉ์ธ ์™•์‚ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์„๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ธ์บ ํผ์Šค ์ •๋ฌธ ์•ž ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์†Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ฝ์ˆ˜ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์™ผํŽธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ฐœ 578m์ธ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๋ด‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ด‰์—๋Š” ์ง€์  ์‚ผ๊ฐ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„ฐ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์„ฐ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ธ์ž์—ฐ ํœด์–‘๋ฆผ" }, { "docid": "508838#1", "text": "์œ ์—ญ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 5460kmยฒ์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ 135.4 mยณ/s, ์—ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ 4.3 kmยณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ์‚ ์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋‘์•™ ๊ฐ•์ด ์ˆ˜๋žํƒ€๋‹ˆ ์„œ์ชฝ 15km์˜ ํ’ˆํ•€ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”ฐ์‚๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "1171298#4", "text": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด 1,000 ~ 2,000 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒํ…Œ๊ฐ€์ง€์•„๋ˆ”์–ด์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "404076#2", "text": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ชฌ์ˆœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Œ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ธฐ๋Š” 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„๋Š” 83%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1,635mm, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 27๋„์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ป€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ํฌ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ป€ํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "360815#5", "text": "๋ช์–‘์€ ์˜จ๋Œ€ ์Šต์œค ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 16ย ยฐC์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1100mm์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ 39ย ยฐC๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ตœ์ €๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ -5ย ยฐC๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช์–‘์‹œ" }, { "docid": "337305#1", "text": "๋ฆฐ๋Žฌ ํ˜„์€ ๊ฒฝ๋„ 124ยฐ18'E ~ 125ยฐ21'E ์‚ฌ์ด, ์œ„๋„ 46ยฐ44'N ~ 47ยฐ29'N ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1160km์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฐ๋Žฌํ˜„" }, { "docid": "40656#2", "text": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€(MSK/MSD)์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. UTC์™€์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋Š” +0300ย (MSK)/+0400ย (MSD)์ด๋‹ค.\n๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋žธ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "507179#3", "text": "ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 1800mm๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์•ฝ 25ย ยฐC์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜ํ•˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์™€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ด„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 11์›”์ฏค์— ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ์Šญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„์™€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋น„์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก๊ณผ ๋‚œ ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•์‚ฌ๋ˆŒ๋ก์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "400696#1", "text": "๋ฉด์ ์€ 58.65 kmยฒ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๊ณก๋ฆฌ์™€ ์™„์žฅ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฉ์ธ๋‚จ์‚ฌ(์•„๊ณก)์ง€๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ 2018๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 6์›” ๋ง์— 6,889 ๋ช…์ด๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 12์›” ๋ง์— 2๋งŒ0351 ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋‚จ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์˜ 2015๋…„ 2์›” ๋ง ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์œ ์†Œ๋…„ (15์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ) ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์€ 8.40%๋กœ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด 18.3%๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋…„(65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ) ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์€ 23.20%๋กœ ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด 10.3%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚จ์‚ฌ๋ฉด" }, { "docid": "34921#6", "text": "1994๋…„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์˜ˆ์ •์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ดํ›„ 1994๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 10,683,000m์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 152,126๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์ดˆ 2000๋…„ 12์›” ๋ง ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 2003๋…„ 12์›” ๋ง๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ , ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ 2004๋…„ 12์›”, 2010๋…„ 6์›” ๋ง, 2014๋…„ 6์›” ๋ง, 2015๋…„ ๋ง๋กœ 5์ฐจ๋ก€๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋…ธํ›„ํ™” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 12์›” ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „์ž… ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ์™„๊ณต, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์–‘๋ฅ ์ด 99%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 8๋Œ€ ๊น€์ผ๊ถŒ(์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋™์—ฐ ์ „ ์–‘์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ˜„์ง ๊น€์ผ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฏผ์„  ์–‘์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆํ‡ด์ง„ ํ˜น์€ ์ค‘๋„ํ•˜์ฐจํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์–‘์‚ฐ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "8981#4", "text": "์ด์ฒœ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์„œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 27km, ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 36km๋กœ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 461km์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ, ์„œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ, ์„œ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ์•ˆ์„ฑ์‹œ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋ถ๋„ ์Œ์„ฑ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธด ํ‘œ์ฃผ๋ฐ• ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ , ํƒ€ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์ง€๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ณตํ•˜์ฒœ์ด ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์†Œํ‰์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ด€๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์งˆ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ฒœ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "8443#9", "text": "ํ•˜์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒ„์ฒœ์ด ๋ถ๋ฅ˜(ๅŒ—ๆต)ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ฐ•์— ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌํฅ์ฒœ์ด ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ํ‰ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ถ„ํ–ฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋ฏธ์ฒœ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ์†Œ๋ถ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ธ ์ผ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ‰์ด ๊ฒฝ์•ˆ(ไบฌๅฎ‰)๊ณผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿ‰์žฅ์˜ ์นจ์‹๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋œ ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ๋•… ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ํ’์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ง€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. '์ƒ๊ฑฐ์ง„์ฒœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ์šฉ์ธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋‚ด๋ฅ™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ 11.3๋„, 1์›” ํ‰๊ท  ๏ผ4.8๋„, 8์›” ํ‰๊ท  26๋„, ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ 1,300mm์ด๋‹ค.\n์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ 3๊ตฌ 3์ 4๋ฉด 24ํ–‰์ •๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 5.8%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 591.36 kmยฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2017๋…„ 12์›” ๋ง ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,004,081 ๋ช…, 371,685 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.\n์šฉ์ธ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„ 6์›” 30์ผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก(๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 99๋งŒ 6894๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 495,643๋ช…, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 501,251๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋งŽ์•„ ์„ฑ๋น„๋Š” 98.8์ด๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ 15,761๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ์€ 18.3%, ๋…ธ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ์€ 10.3%์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ธ์‹œ" }, { "docid": "237329#6", "text": "์ด๋ฉด์  654 ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. 381 ์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ฃธ์ด๊ณ  8 ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•˜์–ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ ํ™์ฝฉ" }, { "docid": "304557#1", "text": "์‘ค์ฒธ๊ณผ ํ™”์ด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ›™์ฉŒํ˜ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์ ์€ ์•ฝ 1600km์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์€ 1.9m, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์€ 4.5m, ์šฉ์  ๋ฉด์ ์€ 30km์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ž์›๊ณผ ์Šต์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›™์ฉŒํ˜ธ" } ]
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๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "111517#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก (, , )์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ ์ฃผ ํž๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ 80km ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2300๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ \"์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„์‹œ\"๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 612๋…„ ์‹  ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก " } ]
[ { "docid": "111254#0", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„(Babylonia)๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์•„์นด๋“œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์œ ํ”„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.'๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก (Babylon)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก , ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 23์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์•„์นด๋“œ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ณค(Sargon) ์™•์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ํ† ํŒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "154303#1", "text": "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์™•๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ์™•" }, { "docid": "111517#2", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1894๋…„ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฌด์•„๋ถ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์„ธ์šด ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์น˜์„ธ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ , ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก " }, { "docid": "111254#4", "text": "์ดํ›„ ์•ฝ 100๋…„๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์‹ (Isin)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1895๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1595๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 300๋…„๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "207306#0", "text": "์—์นผ๋ผํˆผ์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์Šˆ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ œ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์—์นผ๋ผํˆผ์€ ์™•๊ถ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ์›๋กœ์›์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ~18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ณด์กด๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—์นผ๋ผํˆผ" }, { "docid": "111534#1", "text": "ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์‹  ๋ฌด๋ฐœ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์— ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1792๋…„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„ ์ด์ „์˜ ์™•๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ž‡์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„ ์น˜์„ธ์— ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„" }, { "docid": "115228#29", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์—˜๋žŒ์ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1760๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„๋Š” ์—˜๋žŒ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฆผ์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—˜๋žŒ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”, ์—˜๋žŒ์˜ ์—ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ ์™•์กฐ(1970?~1770? BC) ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ(ๅพŒๆœŸ) ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นด์‹œํŠธ์ธ์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1595๋…„๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ฒœ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ์†Œํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—˜๋žŒ" }, { "docid": "111515#0", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‘ํฌ (Marduk)๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„์™• ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฃผ์‹ (ไธป็ฅž)์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด์˜ ์‹  ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ '๋ฒจ ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‘ํฌ'๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‘ํฌ" }, { "docid": "111944#1", "text": "๋ผ๋ฅด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2000๋…„~1600๋…„)์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ฑํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋ฅด์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "14229#4", "text": "๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฃจํฌ, ๋‹ˆํ‘ธ๋ฅด, ๋‹ˆ๋„ค๋ฒ , ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€, ์•„์นด๋“œ ์™•๊ตญ, ์šฐ๋ฅด ์ œ3 ์™•์กฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ† ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„" }, { "docid": "111254#6", "text": "๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ†ต์น˜์ž์˜€๋˜ ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„์™• ๋•Œ์— ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŒจ๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฒ•์ „์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„" }, { "docid": "262307#4", "text": "๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•์กฐ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„์™•์ด ๋„์ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์ด ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ผ๋‚˜์ผ€๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚จ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฅดยท๊ฐ€ํŒŒ์ œ์˜ ์œ ์ ๊ณผ ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ " }, { "docid": "172961#1", "text": "๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์„ธ์šด ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„(: 1894~1651/1595/1531/1499 BC)๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•จ๋ฌด๋ผ๋น„(1810?~1750? BC)๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 14~12์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฃจ ์™•๊ตญ()์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฃจ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1200๋…„๊ฒฝ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ธฐ(: 1206~1150 BC)์— ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ" } ]
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1494
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "226075#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฒ ์–ด ํ˜ธ(, )๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ์™€ ํœด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค.) ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 31,153 kmยฒ, ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” 446 m์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฒ ์–ดํ˜ธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "167832#2", "text": "์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ดํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ธ ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ํŽธ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ˆœ์ƒ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™" }, { "docid": "896127#0", "text": "๋„คํ‹ธ๋งํ˜ธ(Nettilling Lake)๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๋ถ€ํŠธ ์ค€์ฃผ ๋ฐฐํ•€ ์„ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์„ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ 11๋ฒˆ ์งธ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ๊ทน๊ถŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์ด ๋„คํ‹ธ๋งํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฌผ๋ฒ”์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์—” ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ์„œ์ชฝ์—” ์„ฌ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์–ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฌผ๋ฒ”, ๋ถ๊ทน๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์†ก์–ด, ์ฒญ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ํฐ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„คํ‹ธ๋งํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "795226#0", "text": "๊ถฌํ”„๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, '์™•์˜ ๋„์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ 12๋งŒ 1์ฒœ์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ถฌํ”„๋Š” ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 28km, ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 100km์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถฌํ”„ ์‹œ๋Š” ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถฌํ”„๋Š” 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์—๋„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ž ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถฌํ”„" }, { "docid": "650810#1", "text": "๋ฉด์ ์€ 24 400ย kmยฒ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ธธ์ด 416km์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์–•๊ณ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊นŠ์ด๋Š” 18m์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ ์—ญ ๋ฉด์  ์€ ์•ฝ 984,200ย km ยฒ๋กœ, ์•จ๋ฒ„ํƒ€์ฃผ, ์„œ์Šค์บ์ฒ˜์›์ฃผ, ๋งค๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ”์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์ฃผ, ๋…ธ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "226073#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ํ˜ธ(, )๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์  28,400 kmยฒ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฒ ์–ด ํ˜ธ์— ์ด์–ด ๋…ธ์Šค์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค€์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊นŠ์ด 614 m๋กœ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "985854#0", "text": "์•จ๊ณคํ€ธ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›()์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋งŒ์™€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ• ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‹ค. 1893๋…„์— ์ œ์ •๋œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ์ ์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” 2,400๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  1,200km์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฒ„, ์—ฌ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋“ฑ 1,000์—ฌ ์ข…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์—ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. 1992๋…„ ์•จ๊ณคํ€ธ ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ๊ณคํ€ธ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›" }, { "docid": "234214#0", "text": "ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ์บ๋‚˜๋””์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค()์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 300 m์ด๊ณ , ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†’์ด๋Š” 355 m์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” 11๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์žˆ๋Š” CN ํƒ€์›Œ, ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ฃผ ์„œ๋“œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฝ” ์ˆ˜ํผ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ-์Šคํƒ ๋”ฉ(free-standing) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ์บ๋‚˜๋””์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ธ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‚น ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ๋ฒ ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์ธ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ์บ๋‚˜๋””์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค" }, { "docid": "39713#0", "text": "์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ(ไบ”ๅคงๆน–, )๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ๋ถ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ด 24๋งŒ 5,000 ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.์ด ์œ ์—ญ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 75๋งŒ 3,919km์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 1,110km์ด๊ณ  ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์„œ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 1,384km์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ, ํœด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์น ๋ฆฌ๋งคํ‚ค๋‚ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ํœด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ์™€ ํœด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋งŒ์ธ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธํด๋ ˆ์–ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ธํŠธํด๋ ˆ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "533063#9", "text": "๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ ์ด ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๋‚ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œˆ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„ํžˆ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šต์œคํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํญํ’์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ชฐ์•„์นœ๋‹ค. ์œˆ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ, ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ, ์—ฐ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ฎ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 30๋„๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œˆ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 9์›”์—์„œ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‰๊ท  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œˆ์ € (์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ)" }, { "docid": "39713#2", "text": "์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์นด์Šคํ”ผ ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ๋‹ค(ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ 148m). ํ•ด๋ฐœ 183m ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฐ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ท  2,100m/s์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰(ๆต้‡)์ด ํœด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "1932419#6", "text": "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋งค๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€์—ญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. '์•ผ์ƒ์†ก์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ'์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์ง€๋ช…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธด ์ง€๋ช… ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "32424#14", "text": "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‰ฌ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ํŒŒ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ NASA ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™(xenobiology) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ(Pavilion Lake Research Project, PLRP) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. \"๋งคํผ\"(MAPPER)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผํ•™ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฐ์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ดํŠธ, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆํ†จ๋ผ์ดํŠธ" }, { "docid": "91504#0", "text": "์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํ˜ธ()๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ดํ˜ธ" } ]
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1499
์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "40037#1", "text": "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์™€ ์• ํ”Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์• ํ”Œ I(์• ํ”Œ ์›)์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์• ํ”Œ II(์• ํ”Œ ํˆฌ)๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ธ โ€˜์›Œ์ฆˆโ€™๋‚˜ โ€˜๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์›Œ์ฆˆโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. โ€˜์›Œ์ฆˆโ€™๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…" }, { "docid": "153851#1", "text": "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์—ฅ๊ฒ”๋ฐ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— ์Šคํ…ํฌ๋“œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ๋œ ์ฐฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ€์ด์˜ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— PARC์˜ ์ œ๋ก์Šค์‚ฌ ํŒ”๋กœ ์•Œํ†  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ WIMP์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ์ƒํ™”๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋Š” PARC๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ GUI์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ๋ก์Šค์™€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ”๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ด ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ผ์ธ์€ GUI ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง€์›์ž์˜€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ž์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žก์Šค์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋งฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฝ (์ปดํ“จํŒ…)" } ]
[ { "docid": "560332#0", "text": "์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์—… ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋‹ค.์• ํ”Œ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค,์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…, ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ์›จ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด 1976๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ์— ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์™€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…์€ ๊ณ ๊ต์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์ž ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ์‹ฌ์ทจํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์žก์Šค์˜ ์ง‘ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…๊ณผ ์žก์Šค ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋งŒ ์žก์Šค์˜ ์ง‘ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…,์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์žก์Šค๋Š” ํ‹ˆํ‹ˆ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1976๋…„์— ์• ํ”Œ I์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก์Šค๋Š” ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ 1976๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ์— ์• ํ”Œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1979๋…„ 1์›” 3์ผ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ƒ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "199745#1", "text": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋งฅ์€ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, PC ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ํผ ํŒฉํ„ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ค‘์ ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ง€ํ–ฅ์˜, ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๋ฃฉ ์•ค๋“œ ํ•„์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํŠ ์Šค์™€ ์•„์ดํŠ ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด MP3 ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด๋ผ์ดํ”„" }, { "docid": "774242#1", "text": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋Š” ์กด ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ CEO๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์— ์„ค๋“๋˜์–ด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1983๋…„ 4์›” ์• ํ”Œ CEO๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "1612246#1", "text": "Usersnap์€ Florian&Gregor Dorfbauer ํ˜•์ œ์™€ Josef Trauner์— ์˜ํ•ด 2013๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์ด ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ Usersnap์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. \n์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํˆด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์€ 2012๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„ SpeedInvest๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Angel-Investors(์œ ๋Ÿฝ/๋ฏธ๊ตญ)์—์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฑด์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ €์Šค๋ƒ…" }, { "docid": "553648#4", "text": "1991๋…„ 4์›” 12์ผ, ์• ํ”Œ์˜ CEO ์กด ์Šค์ปฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” IBM PS/2์—์„œ ํ•‘ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ PC์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ 7์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. IBM์€ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์ด ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํƒค๋ฆฌ์ „ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ ์  ์œ„์ถ•๋˜๊ณ , ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ IBM๋งŒ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1995๋…„ 12์›” 19์ผ, ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ IBM์€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ CommonPoint๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ณง IBM์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋žœ๋“œ (์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ)" }, { "docid": "560332#8", "text": "2001๋…„ 5์›”, ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์• ํ”Œ ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๋”์šฑ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›, ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์—ด, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์ ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ๋งค์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ธ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋งˆํŠธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™”์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์  ๋” ์˜์กดํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— 167๊ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "166567#1", "text": "ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๋ก์Šค PARC๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์กด ์›Œ๋…น๊ณผ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” 1982๋…„ 12์›”์— ์–ด๋„๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1985๋…„์— ์• ํ”Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šคํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ํƒ์ƒ ์ถœํŒ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \"์–ด๋„๋น„\"(Adobe)๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ์กด ์›Œ๋…น์˜ ์ง‘ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋„๋น„ ํฌ๋ฆญ(Adobe Creek)์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋„๋น„๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ 2005๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์–ด๋„๋น„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฆˆ" }, { "docid": "560332#10", "text": "2002๋…„ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ๋‚ซ๋ต ๋ฆฌ์–ผ(Nothing real)๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Shake๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ์• ํ”Œ์€ Emagic๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰ ์Œ์•… ์ œ์ž‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Logic์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์šฉ ์Œ์•… ์ œ์ž‘ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฐด๋“œ(Garage Band)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” 2002๋…„ iPhoto๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์šฉ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์šฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ธ ์•„์ด๋ผ์ดํ”„์— ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ง€์›์— ํฐํž˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "11190#8", "text": "2007๋…„ 1์›” 7์ผ ๋งฅ์›”๋“œ ์—‘์Šคํฌ 2007์˜ ํ‚ค๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ํฐ๊ณผ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ 2.5์„ธ๋Œ€ 4๊ฐœ ๋ฐด๋“œ GSM๊ณผ EDGE๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋งฅ OS X(์•„์ดํฐ OS, ์ดํ›„ iOS๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€œ)๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €, ์ „์ž ๋ฉ”์ผ, ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ฏ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ AT&T(์›๋ž˜ ์‹ฑ๊ทค๋Ÿฌ ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ด์ „ AT&T์— ์ธ์ˆ˜๋จ)์™€ ์ œํœดํ•˜์—ฌ 2007๋…„ 6์›” 29์ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ(2018๋…„ 7์›”) ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์•„์ดํฐ 8,์•„์ดํฐ 8 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ดํฐ X ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ" }, { "docid": "560332#12", "text": "์• ํ”Œ CEO ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๋Š” 2005๋…„ 6์›” 6์ผ ํ‚ค๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ์ด 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธํ…” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•œ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ  2006๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์ธํ…” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ธฐ์ข…์€ ๋งฅ๋ถ ํ”„๋กœ์™€ ์•„์ด๋งฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธํ…” ์ฝ”์–ด ๋“€์˜ค ์นฉ์…‹์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์™€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1232756#1", "text": "๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•œ ์ด ์• ํ”Œ ์ฝ”์–ด๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ํด ๋งค์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ์„ธ์› ๊ณ , 1968๋…„ 5์›” 15์ผ ์กด๊ณผ ํด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ NBC TV์˜ ํˆฌ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ์‡ผ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ โ€˜์žฌ๋Šฅ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์€ ์—†๋Š”โ€™ ์–ธ๋”๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค์„ ํ›„์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ํ™”, ์ถœํŒ, ์—ฐ๊ทน, ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ์˜์ƒ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋“ฑ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ์ธต์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์• ํ”Œ ์ฝ”์–ด" }, { "docid": "40037#2", "text": "1975๋…„ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์„ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ž€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด๊ณ  ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 9์›” 25์ผ ์ž์„œ์ „ ใ€ŠiWozใ€‹๋ฅผ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…" } ]
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1501
์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "68036#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค()๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "68352#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค()๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์†Œ์†์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์†Œ์†์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋„ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” 1901๋…„ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ 1904๋…„ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์‚ญ์Šค๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค" }, { "docid": "68352#3", "text": "๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์™€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋น„๊ต๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปต์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ปต์Šค๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€(๋…ธ์Šค์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ), ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€(์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ)์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค" }, { "docid": "68352#8", "text": "1906๋…„์—๋Š” ํ›„์— ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•  ์—๋“œ ์™ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋„ํฌ ํ™”์ดํŠธ, ๋‹‰ ์•ŒํŠธ๋ก ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜์ง„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ .230์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŒ€ํƒ€์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์™€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ด์˜ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ธ ํŒ€ 116์Šน์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•จ์„ ๋ฝ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  1์ฐจ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ŒํŠธ๋ก์ด, 3์ฐจ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ปต์Šค์˜ ํƒ€์„ ์„ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ฅด๊ณ , 6์ฐจ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปต์Šค์˜ ์—์ด์Šค์˜€๋˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ์นด์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งนํƒ€๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ 4์Šน 2ํŒจ๋กœ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ฒซ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค(์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ 1903๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 1901๋…„์— ํ•œ ์šฐ์Šน์€ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน์ด๋‹ค). ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ (Hitless Wonders)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค" }, { "docid": "68352#7", "text": "ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ์ „์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด์— ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํด ์„ธ์ธ์ธ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. 1901๋…„์— ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ๊ฐ€๋งนํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ ˆ๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค(ํ˜„ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์†Œ์†์˜ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์˜คํŽ€์Šค(ํ˜„ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค)๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 1874๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1889๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ดํŠธ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์ฆˆ(ํ˜„ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์นด๋””๋„์Šค)์—์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฐฝ์„ค์—๋„ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•œ ์ฐฐ์Šค ์ฝ”๋ฏธ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์˜คํŽ€์Šค์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํด๋ผํฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒธ ๊ฐ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค๋Š” 24์Šน์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์Šค๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ง€์ธ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทด์ด ์ง€๋ฉด์— ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํŒ€๋ช…์„ ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค" }, { "docid": "364870#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด(Chicago Fire)๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ปค์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ช…์นญ์—์„œ \"ํŒŒ์ด์–ด(Fire)\"๋Š” 1871๋…„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 1997๋…„์— ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด" }, { "docid": "364870#1", "text": "ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์€ ๋„์š”ํƒ€ ํŒŒํฌ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์ „์šฉ๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ทฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2๊ตฐํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋Š” 1998๋…„ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์†Œ์ปค์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋œ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์˜ 2๊ตฐ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์€ ๋„์š”ํƒ€ ํŒŒํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ USL ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋””๋ฒจ๋กœํ”„๋จผํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2009๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฒค์ถ”๋ผ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ํ“จ์ „์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•ด ์ค€์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด์–ด" }, { "docid": "1003429#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์Šค์นด์ด(Chicago Sky)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” WNBA ๋™๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์†Œ์† ํ”„๋กœ ๋†๊ตฌ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์œˆํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์•„๋ ˆ๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์Šค์นด์ด" }, { "docid": "1724496#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ (Chicago Blitz)๋Š” 1982๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1984๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” USFL์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด ๋””๋น„์ „ ์†Œ์† ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ " }, { "docid": "2012405#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Chicago Ballers)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” JBAย  ์†Œ์† ๋†๊ตฌ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1139960#5", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค์™€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ์œˆ๋””์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ (์•ผ๊ตฌ)" }, { "docid": "1324129#0", "text": "์ฝ”๋ฏธ์Šคํ‚ค ํŒŒํฌ(Comiskey Park)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ MLB ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ํ™”์ดํŠธ์‚ญ์Šค์™€ NFL ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์นด๋””๋„์Šค์˜ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, 1918๋…„์— ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์ปต์Šค ์ฃผ์ตœ์˜ ์›”๋“œ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ™ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”๋ฏธ์Šคํ‚ค ํŒŒํฌ" }, { "docid": "1395866#0", "text": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์—”ํฌ์„œ์Šค(Chicago Enforcers)๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ, ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” XFL ๋™๋ถ€ ๋””๋น„์ „ ์†Œ์† ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ์†”์ € ํ•„๋“œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์—”ํฌ์„œ์Šค" } ]
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1502
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "755371#2", "text": "1861๋…„ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ฒˆ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1900๋…„ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„์‹œ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฆด ํ† ์ง€ ํ—ˆ์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นจ์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1892๋…„ ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋†ํ•™๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํ•™๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1910๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์šฐ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋„์™€ ๋„์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋ฒˆ (์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์ฃผ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "54205#1", "text": "๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ถ๊ตฐ์— ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์Ÿ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ž…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 1862๋…„ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์„ ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ‘์ธ(African - American)์˜ ์ž…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์„ฑ ์žฅ๊ด€ ์—๋“œ์œˆ M. ์Šคํƒ ํŠผ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1863๋…„ ์ดˆ, ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์กด A. ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ฑ์— ํ‘์ธ ์ง€์›๋ณ‘ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ 1863๋…„ 3์›”์— 54์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ54๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์˜์šฉ๋ณด๋ณ‘์—ฐ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "39645#60", "text": "๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„, ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ , ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€์•„์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์…”๋จผ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์ด๋ ฅ์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฐธํ˜ธ์ „์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ „์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐธํ˜นํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ธ 62๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. 20~45์„ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 10%๊ฐ€, 18~40์„ธ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 30%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๋งน๊ณผ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1877๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "970279#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1861๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ ๋Œ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ›„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฐด๋“œ" }, { "docid": "914962#2", "text": "๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „ โ€˜๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ธฐโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1807๋…„์— ใ€Š๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ•ใ€‹๊ณผ 1807๋…„์˜ ใ€Š์˜๊ตญ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฌด์—ญ๋ฒ•ใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์ฒ ํํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ13์กฐ" }, { "docid": "30085#11", "text": "1801๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง์ „์ธ 1860๋…„, ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ, ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด์„œ 1860๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์†Œ์† ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ•˜์›์˜์›์ธ ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๋‹น์€ ๋‚ดํ™์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์—ฐ์† ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "578040#1", "text": "1861๋…„, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์†์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฐจ '์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด'ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ชป ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„, ์กฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿดํ˜ธ์— ํƒ„ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿดํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์งˆ๋กœ ์žก์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์†์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ถ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด (1926๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "39645#87", "text": "๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์žฌ๊ฑด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„, ์ „ํ›„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 103๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž(๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3%)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ 62๋งŒ ๋ช…์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 2/3๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ช…์นญ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1860๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 13~43์„ธ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž ์ „์ฒด์˜ 8%๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 6%, ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ 18%๋‚˜ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 56,000๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "5430#39", "text": "๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์„ค ์ด๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1950๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ UN์ด ์ฐฝ์„ค๋œ์ง€ 5๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—์น˜์Šจ์ด ์—์น˜์Šจ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ์œ„์„ ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  1949๋…„ ์ฃผํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ์— ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ฐ„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์„ค ์ด๋ž˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ์ „ํˆฌํŒŒ๋ณ‘ 16๊ฐœ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์› 21๊ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋œ UN ์ง€์›๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๊ธ‰ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์—”" }, { "docid": "55839#5", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1945๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํŒจ๋งํ•˜์ž, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ง„์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ์ถฉ๋Œ ์—†์ด ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๋ถ์œ„ 38๋„์„ ์„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๋ณ„ ์ด์˜ ์—†์ด 38์„  ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ น์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ 1945๋…„ 9์›” 2์ผ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.1950๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์€ 3๋…„1๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์ธ 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ ์ •์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ •์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์€ ์œ„๋„์ƒ ๋ถ์œ„ 38๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 38์„ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํ•˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋™์ชฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ " }, { "docid": "39645#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ()์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ด์ „์ด๋‹ค. 1861๋…„ 4์›”, ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๋’ค, ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ(์ดํ•˜ '๋‚จ๊ตฐ')์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ ์ฐฐ์Šคํ„ด ํ•ญ์˜ ์„ฌํ„ฐ ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1865๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์ด ํŒจํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "993646#3", "text": "1861๋…„ 7์›” 21์ผ์— ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํˆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋†์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์€ 1861๋…„์— ๋งฅ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ, 1865๋…„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. (๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)", "title": "์• ํผ๋งคํ„ฑ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŠธ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "2385990#6", "text": "1954๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1965๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฟ ๋ฐ”, ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์—ฐ์ด์–ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์Šค์ปด์ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒํ–‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋””์—”๋น„์—”ํ‘ธ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋’ค ํ†ตํ‚น๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋„ค์ดํŒœํƒ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์Šค์ปด ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ 68์šด๋™" }, { "docid": "14281#42", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—… ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†์—… ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ง€์ฃผ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๊ณต์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "965170#4", "text": "1860๋…„ ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์ž, ๊ทธํ•ด ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1861๋…„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ 11๊ฐœ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  2์›” 9์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋™๋งน ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด ๋ณด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋“œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์„ฌํ„ฐ ์š”์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1849-1865)" } ]
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1503
๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "48095#0", "text": "๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„(Monrovia)๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ฃผ๋ผ๋„ ๊ณถ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ธ ๋ชฝ์„ธ๋ผ๋„ ์ฃผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,010,970๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 29%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„" }, { "docid": "259038#12", "text": "1835๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์—์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐœ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋ชจ๋‘, 5๊ฐœ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ฃผ๋ผ๋„ ๊ณถ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  1824๋…„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1842๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์ค‘ 4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ 'ํ‘์ธ'์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ '๋ฐฑ์ธ'๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„-๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ฝ”-๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ๊ณง ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "75622#2", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋จผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฒ ๊ด‘๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฌด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋„ ์˜์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ€ํŽ ๋ ˆยท๋ฐ”์‚ฌยท์ฝ”๋ฃจ์กฑ ๋“ฑ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ 95%, 2.5%๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ์ธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ, 2.5%๊ฐ€ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์กฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•ด ํ‘์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์€ ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„ยท๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œยท์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฌดยท์ปคํ”ผยท์ฝ”์ฝ”์•„ ๋“ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ˆ˜์ถœ์˜ 76%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ํŽธ์˜ ์น˜์ ์„ (ไพฟๅฎœ็ฝฎ็ฉ่ˆน)์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 3์›” 8์ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์•„ 7์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€๋„์ž 400์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "259038#52", "text": "1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜๋„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถค๋ฉธ์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1985๋…„ 11์›” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€ ์Œ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ธ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์ง€์˜ค์™€ ๋งˆ๋…ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์•™๊ฐš์Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์˜ ํฌ๋ž€์กฑ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹˜๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋ณด๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "75622#8", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "75622#0", "text": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(), ์•ฝ์นญ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„(Liberia, )์€ 1847๋…„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ(็ฃ) ์„œ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์—๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜จ, ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ, ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ 2ํšŒ ์šฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ชฌ์ˆœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ 4,920mm์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "639068#0", "text": "๋‹˜๋ฐ” ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ค‘๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 11,551km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 462,026๋ช…(2008๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 40๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ด‰ ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์„ธ์Šค ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฒŒ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ, ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ, ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด ์ ‘๊ฒฝ ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‹˜๋ฐ” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹˜๋ฐ” ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "639062#0", "text": "๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ํ•˜ํผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 2,297km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 13,604๋ช…(2008๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 59.4๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œํฌ๋ฃจ ์ฃผ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 7๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1857๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ (๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„)" }, { "docid": "417025#0", "text": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์ŠคํฌํŠธ()๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ์ผ€์ดํ”„๋งˆ์šดํŠธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์—๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜จ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„์‹œ๋‹ค. 2008๋…„์ž„์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3933๋ช…(๋‚จ์ž:1994๋ช…, ์—ฌ์ž:1939๋ช…)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ช…์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ์  ํ‚จ์Šค ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์ŠคํฌํŠธ" }, { "docid": "417046#0", "text": "๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œํฌ๋ฃจ ์ฃผ()๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํฌ๋ ˆ์ผ๋นŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 3,895km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 57,106๋ช…(2008๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 14.7๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ฃผ, ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋…ธ์— ์ฃผ, ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œํฌ๋ฃจ ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "970553#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€(Riga)๋Š” ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "75622#9", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๋ฌผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” 1964๋…„ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ตํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ 1987๋…„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊น€ํ˜„ํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œํ•ญ๊ณต 858ํŽธ ํญํŒŒ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 1988๋…„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋‚ด์ „ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชฌ๋กœ๋น„์•„์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ง์›์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•œ '์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ'์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "18776#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ()๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 570๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.ํฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…”, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ฃผํƒยท์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์™•๊ถ์€ ํ—๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ต์™ธ์— ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ์™•๊ถ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "30224#0", "text": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ (, , , )๋Š” ๋ผํŠธ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ, ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด์™€ ๋‹ค์šฐ๊ฐ€๋ฐ” ๊ฐ•์— ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐœํŠธ 3๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ(2011๋…„ 7์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 702,891๋ช…)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 307.17ย km๋กœ์„œ, ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1~10m ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ(sandy plain)๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€" } ]
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1505
๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ข…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1772899#8", "text": "๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ข…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ ‘์ ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ œ๊ณต์ž์ธ ์ข…์—…์›๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™(emotion labor)์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ โ€˜๋Œ€์ธ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ด์กฐ, ํ‘œ์ •, ๋ชธ์ง“ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์—…์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค.ย ์ฆ‰ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์ข…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" } ]
[ { "docid": "1772899#2", "text": "๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์†์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐํŠนํžˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ๊ณผ์—… ์—ญํ•  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์—ฌํƒ€์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#9", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌดํƒœ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™ ์ „๋žต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •๊ฐ์ •์–ต์ œ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ง•ํ›„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "910938#69", "text": "๊ฐ์ •์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œ์ถœ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ ‘์ ์—์„œ ์ ‘์ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์™ธํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜โ€ข๊ฐ•์›๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์™ธํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ, ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ž, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Ashforth and Humphrey๋Š” Hochschild์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์ฒด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. \n์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์ฒด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์กฐ์ง๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—…๋ฌด๊ทœ๋ฒ” ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ MorrisandFeldman์€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๊ณ„ํš ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ตํ™˜๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์‚ฌ์› ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์ด๋ณต์ž„์€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™ ์ด๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœํ–ฅ์„โ€ข์ž„ํšจ์ฐฝโ€ข์ •๋ฌด๊ด€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์ ์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์กฐ์ง์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Thayer์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์กฐ์ง์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ธฐ์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ข…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ‘์ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์„ฑ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‹œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—ฌ๊ณผ ์—†์ด ํ‘œ์ถœ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ํ‘œ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธํ…”๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.\n๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งŒํผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ์ž์›๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์—ฌํƒ€์˜ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ŠนํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์šด๋ช…์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ณต์‹์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋น„์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์กฐ์ง์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์˜๋„ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹จํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋™์†Œ์ด ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์‹œ์™€ ๋ธ”๋žœ์ฐจ๋“œ(P.hersey & K.Blanchard)๋Š” ํŠน์ •์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋žœ์ทจ(W.French)๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํƒ„๋„จ๋ฐ”์›€๊ณผ ๋งค์„ธ๋ฆญ(R,Tannenbaum & F.Massarik)์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ(George R. Terry)๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฟค์ธ (HaroldKoontz)์™€ ์˜ค๋„๋„ฌ(CyrilO'Donnel)์€ ๊ณต๋™๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šค(S.P.Robins)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ โ€œ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ์ •(L)์ด๋ž€ ๋ฆฌ๋”(leader:l)์™€ ์ถ”์ข…์ž(fellower:f) ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(situationalvariables:s)์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ L=f(l,f,s)๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝ, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, โ€˜์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •โ€™์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์งํ–‰๋™" }, { "docid": "1772899#6", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๊ฐ์ •์–ต์ œ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ทœ์ œ(Emotional regulation)๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌดํƒœ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1496966#43", "text": "์ •๊ฒฝ์ˆ™&์ตœ์ˆ˜์ •(2015)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์ด์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์  ์ง€์นจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ข…์—…์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์€ ์ข…์—…์›์ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ์ ˆ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…์—…์›์€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ ์ž ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋ถ€์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •๋ถ€์กฐํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์†Œ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์˜์š•์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ข…์—…์›์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์ •๋ถ€์กฐํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์†Œ์ง„์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณผ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ์ • ์†Œ์ง„" }, { "docid": "1772899#17", "text": "Gosserand์™€ Diefendorf๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…(commitment to display rules)์€ โ€œ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์˜๋„โ€๋กœ์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์š”๊ตฌ(work requirement)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž‘์—… ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ(goal)์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ชฐ์ž…(goal commitment)์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์€, ์„ค์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ, ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต์  ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#11", "text": "๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ข…์—…์› ๊ฐ„ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์—…์›์ด ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ท ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์€ ์ž์•„์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#14", "text": "๋งŒ์ผ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋งŒ์ผ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#7", "text": "๋งŒ์ผ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋ถ€์กฐํ™”(emotional dissonance)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ(regulation of emotions)์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#13", "text": "์กฐ์ง๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ • ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์œ„์„ฑ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ ์ œํ•œ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•(psychological well-being)์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜น์€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ โ€˜๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑโ€™ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ข…์—…์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ๋” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์†์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ข…์—…์›๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#16", "text": "๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์€ ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž์›์„ ์—…๋ฌด์—ญํ• ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์ž์•„์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข…์—…์›์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Holman ๋‘ฅ (2002) ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ฒ€์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋–จ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ ๊ฒ€์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์—…์›๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" }, { "docid": "1772899#10", "text": "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ดํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์ง„์‹คํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ์ •๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ง๋ฌด์—ด์˜์™€ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ทœ์น™" } ]
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1510
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "569162#5", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ์ง€๋„๋Š” 1899๋…„์— ํ•™๋ถ€ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•œ ใ€ˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๋„(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๅ…จๅœ–)ใ€‰๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์œ„์„  ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒญยท์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 200๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1910๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1915๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กฐ์„  ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1914๋…„์—์„œ 1918๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กฐ์„  ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ 5๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ง€ํ˜•๋„๋ฅผ 722๊ฐœ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 2๋งŒ 5,000๋ถ„์˜ 1, 2๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1, 1๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ง€๋„๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" } ]
[ { "docid": "200978#6", "text": "์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํŒ๊ฐ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ํ›„๋„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„œ์–‘์ง€๋„์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„œ์–‘์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์–‘์  ํ”์ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์ง€๋„๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๏ผŽ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„๋ก ์žฅ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ใ€ˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์ „์š”ใ€‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„์— ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์–‘์  ์ง€์‹์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์™œ์ธ๊ตญ, ์†Œํ•จ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ท€(่˜‡ๅ–Šๅ‹ฟ้‡Œ็ƒ้ฌผ) ๊ณต์•…์˜ค๊ท€๊ตญ(ๅทฅ้„‚็ƒ้ฌผๅœ‹)๏ผŒ์˜ค๊ท€๊ฐ‘(็ƒ้ฌผๅฒฌ) ์˜ค๊ท€๊ตญ(็ƒ้ฌผๅœ‹) ๋“ฑ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฐํ•ด๊ฒฝ(ไพฎ็ถ“็ญ‰)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์–‘์  ์ง€์‹์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์ „ํ›„๋„" }, { "docid": "569162#1", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "301632#4", "text": "์ฆ‰, ํ—ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ํ›„์„œ์— ์ธ์กฐ 13๋…„(1635๋…„) 4์›”์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋˜ ์žฅ์œ ์˜ ๊ทผ์„œ(่ฌนๆ•)๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํšจ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ๋ฒŒ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ •(้ฆฌๆ”ฟ)์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœํ˜๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ์žฌ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ›„์„œ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฅ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์„ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์— ๋ชฉ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ•์›๋„์—๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์กฐ ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ๋ชฉ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ตญ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์˜ ์†Œ์žฅ(ๆถˆ้•ท) ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฉ์žฅ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "289599#31", "text": "์ง€๋„๋Š” ํƒœ์ข… 1402๋…„(ํƒœ์ข… 2๋…„)์— ์ดํšŒ(ๆŽ่–ˆ), ์ด๋ฌด(ๆŽ่Œ‚), ๊น€์‚ฌํ˜•(้‡‘ๅฃซ่กก), ๊ถŒ๊ทผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์™•๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ใ€ˆํ˜ผ์ผ๊ฐ•๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋„์ง€๋„ใ€‰(ๆททไธ€ๅฝŠ็†ๆญทไปฃๅœ‹้ƒฝไน‹ๅœ–)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ง€๋„ํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์›๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ธต ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝยท์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นดยท์ค‘๊ตญยท์ผ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ถœํŒ" }, { "docid": "260207#11", "text": "์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์กฐ๋Š” 1770๋…„(์˜์กฐ 46๋…„) ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ค€์„ ์‹œ์ผœ ใ€Š๋™๊ตญ์—ฌ์ง€๋„ใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” 8๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋„์ง‘์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ „๋„(ๅ…จๅœ–)์™€ ๋„์ง€๋„(้“ๅœฐๅœ–), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์(้‚‘)์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌํšํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋„์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹น์‹œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€๋„ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ •์ƒ๊ธฐ(้„ญๅฐ™้ฉฅ), ์ •ํ•ญ๋ น(้„ญๆ’้ฝก) ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ž…์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™๋ฌธ๊ด€์— ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ์—…์ ์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ทœ์žฅ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฑ„์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋„์ง‘์ธ ใ€Šํ•ด๋™์ง€๋„ใ€‹(ๆตทๆฑๅœฐๅœ–)(8๊ถŒ)๋„ 1750๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€๋„์ง‘์€ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์๊ณผ ์ง„(้Žญ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ „๋„ยท์œ ๊ตฌ์ง€๋„ ๋“ฑ 370์—ฌ ์ข…์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ•ํ‰์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "569162#3", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์€ 15, 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์‹์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1402๋…„์— ์ดํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ใ€ˆํ˜ผ์ผ๊ฐ•๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋„์ง€๋„(ๆททไธ€็–†็†ๆญทไปฃๅœ‹้ƒฝไน‹ๅœ–)ใ€‰๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋™์–‘ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "60776#7", "text": "๋ฉ”์ฝฉ๊ฐ• ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1540๋…„์— ์ธ๊ทผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1563๋…„์— ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆํญ๋˜์–ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  1641๋…„ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”์ฝฉ๊ฐ•" }, { "docid": "234770#0", "text": "ใ€ˆ๋™๊ตญ์ง€๋„ใ€‰(ๆฑๅœ‹ๅœฐๅœ–)๋Š” ์ •์ฒ™, ์–‘์„ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€๋„์ด๋‹ค. 1463๋…„(์„ธ์กฐ 9๋…„)์— ์ •์ฒ™(้„ญ้™Ÿ) ยท ์–‘์„ฑ์ง€ (ๆข่ช ไน‹) ๋“ฑ์ด ์™•๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์œ„์น˜, ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ๊ด€์ธก์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๊ตญ์ง€๋„ (1463๋…„)" }, { "docid": "569162#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„(้Ÿ“ๅœ‹์˜ ๅœฐๅœ–)๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„์™€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "569162#2", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜์™• ๋•Œ ใ€ˆ๋ด‰์—ญ๋„(ๅฐๅŸŸๅœ–)ใ€‰๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์œค๋ณด๊ฐ€ ใ€ˆ์˜ค์ฒœ์ถ•๊ตญ๋„(ไบ”ๅคฉ็ซบๅœ‹ๅœ–)ใ€‰๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ธ๋„์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "201406#0", "text": "ใ€ˆ๊ณค์—ฌ๋งŒ๊ตญ์ „๋„ใ€‰(ๅค่ผฟ่ฌๅœ‹ๅ…จๅœ–)๋Š” 1602๋…„์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ์‹ ๋ถ€ ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์น˜์™€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ ํ•™์ž ์ด์ง€์กฐ(ๆŽไน‹ๆพก)๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชฉํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด ํŽด๋‚ธ ์ง€๋„๋กœ์„œ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ 533์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์„ธ๋กœ 170์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ใ€ˆ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์ง€๋„ใ€‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋‚จ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋ฌต์™€๋ž๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€(์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„+๋‚จ๊ทน)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  ๋™ํ•ด์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ชฝ์„ ์ผ๋ณธํ•ด, ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ชฝ์€ ์†Œ๋™์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต, ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†  ์ฒœ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ค‘์ฒœ์„ค, ์ผ์›”์‹๋„, ์ฒœ์ง€์˜๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณค์—ฌ๋งŒ๊ตญ์ „๋„" }, { "docid": "569162#4", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ถ•์ฒ™๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ถ•์ฒ™์ง€๋„๋Š”, 1700๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ •์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ใ€ˆ๋™๊ตญ์ง€๋„(ๆฑๅœ‹ๅœฐๅœ–)ใ€‰๋กœ์„œ ์•ฝ 40๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ถ•์ฒ™์˜ ๋„๋ณ„(้“ๅˆฅ) ์ง€๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์œก๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ด์ƒ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ 1800๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๊น€์ •ํ˜ธ์˜ ใ€ˆ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„(้‘ไธ˜ๅœ–)ใ€‰์™€ ใ€ˆ๋Œ€๋™์—ฌ์ง€๋„(ๅคงๆฑ่ผฟๅœฐๅœ–)ใ€‰์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ •์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 1834๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ์ถ•์ฒ™์ด ์•ฝ 16๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๋Œ€์ถ•์ฒ™์ง€๋„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.ใ€ˆ๋Œ€๋™์—ฌ์ง€๋„ใ€‰๋Š” 1861๋…„์— ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฒœยท๊ตํ†ต๋กœ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์—ญ์„ 27๋…„๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ฃจ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "569162#6", "text": "1974๋…„์— ๋‚จํ•œ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ 2๋งŒ 5000๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ 762๋งค๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1974๋…„ 11์›”์— ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ฑด์„ค์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ง€๋ฆฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๋”์šฑ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 5,000๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์„ธ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋„๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ 220๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ยท๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1989๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์—ฐยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒยท๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋„์ธ ใ€ˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ง€๋„ใ€‰๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๋„" }, { "docid": "308846#0", "text": "๋†‹์‡ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๋™์ œ ๊ตฌ์ƒ(็ƒ็‹€)์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” ์†Œํ˜„์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ํƒ•์•ฝ๋ง(ๆนฏ่‹ฅๆœ›, ๋ฒจ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ตฌ(่ผฟๅœฐ็ƒ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์กฐ์„  ํ˜„์ข… 10๋…„(1669)์— ์†ก์ด์˜(ๅฎ‹ไปฅๆฝ)์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํ˜ผ์ฒœ์‹œ๊ณ„(ๆธพๅคฉๆ™‚่จˆ)์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋†‹์‡ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜" } ]
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์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ์€ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "75799#0", "text": "์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ(Principality of Zeon)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ธ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ดใ€‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์•„๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ" } ]
[ { "docid": "49162#0", "text": "์ผ ๋…„์ „์Ÿ (One Year War, )์€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ '๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด' ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ฝœ๋กœ๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ()์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ํ›„ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ข…๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. \"์ง€์˜จ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ\"()์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋…„์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "74348#0", "text": "๊ฒ”๊ตฌ๊ทธ(GELGOOG)๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉ” ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ. ์ง€์˜จ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. (ํ˜•์‹๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: MS-14)", "title": "๊ฒ”๊ตฌ๊ทธ" }, { "docid": "308563#0", "text": "์ฃ ๋‹ˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ด (Johnny Ridden, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด: ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณ)์€, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, '๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด'์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทน์žฅํŒ '๊ทน์žฅํŒ ๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์ƒค์•„์˜ ์—ญ์Šต'๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ (๊ฑด๋‹ด)์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์–‘์‚ฐํ˜• ์ž์ฟ II ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์˜จ๊ณต๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์œจ 3์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๋Œ€์œ„๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์ขŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.(์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ง€์˜จ๊ณต๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€์žฅ๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ฐธ๋ชจ๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ „์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.)", "title": "์กฐ๋‹ˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ด" }, { "docid": "49059#0", "text": "์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”(Char Aznable, )์€, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ดใ€‹์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์—ญ์Šต์˜ ์ƒค์•„ใ€‹๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. (์„ฑ์šฐ: ์ด์ผ€๋‹ค ์Šˆ์ด์น˜() ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ, ์žฅ๊ต, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ์ผ์ปฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์˜ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•จ, ๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”" }, { "docid": "49006#26", "text": "๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ [๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋‹ด]์—์„œ ์ฃผ์—ญ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œํ—˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ธฐ์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ „์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š”, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์•ฝ์„ ํŽผ์ณ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ตœ์ข… ์กฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ 7์— ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์€๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•ด ์˜จ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํŒŒ๊ดด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์กฐ์ข… ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ ์†Œ๋…„ ์•„๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์˜จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ž์ฟ II์™€ ๊ต์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค. ํ›—๋‚  ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ ๊ต์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์กฐ์ข…์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๋‹ด์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด 2๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์ฟ II๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€์˜จ์˜ ์—์ด์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”๊ณผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋“ฑํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์€ ๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์„ฑํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋กœ์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ [์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•˜์–€ ๋…€์„(๋ฐ˜๋‹ค์ด์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” [์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•˜์–€ ์•…๋งˆ], ๋ฐ˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” [ํ•˜์–€ ์œ ์„ฑ])]์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‘๋ ค์›€์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑด๋‹ด (๋ชจ๋นŒ์ŠˆํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "1225063#0", "text": "์ดํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ(Efreet)๋Š” ๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ" }, { "docid": "600320#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ˆ˜๋Œ•์ดใ€‹๋Š” ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ(๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ)๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋Œ•์ด" }, { "docid": "75799#11", "text": "์ผ๋…„์ „์Ÿ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ 3์— ์กด์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ Z ๊ฑด๋‹ดใ€‹ ์ž‘์ค‘(๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ”„์Šค ์ „์—ญ)์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‹ฐํƒ„์ฆˆ์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,ใ€Š๊ธฐ๋™์ „์‚ฌ ZZ ๊ฑด๋‹ดใ€‹ ์ž‘์ค‘(์ œ1 ์ฐจ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ ํ•ญ์Ÿ)์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ(์•ก์‹œ์ฆˆ)์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ 0093๋…„ ์ œ2 ์ฐจ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ ํ•ญ์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ 0100๋…„์— ์ž์น˜๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "146934#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ง๋‚˜๋‡ฝใ€‹(, )์€ ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ(๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ)๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋‚˜๋‡ฝ" }, { "docid": "49006#45", "text": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์˜จ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„ํ™ํƒ• ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ œ 3์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์—์ด์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ด์ž ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค์•„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ช…์ธ ์บ์Šค๋ฐœ ๋ ˜ ๋‹ค์ด์ฟค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ธ ์ง€์˜จ ์คŒ ๋‹ค์ด์ฟค์„ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ Œ ์ž๋น„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ด ์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์˜จ ์คŒ ๋‹ค์ด์ฟค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒค์•„์˜ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์Šค๋ฐœ ์ „์šฉ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์ด RX ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“  ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…์ž ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์˜ RX-78 ๊ฑด๋‹ด๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ RX-78 ๊ฑด๋‹ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ์•ž์„ฐ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ง€์˜จ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋…์ž์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” NT ๋Œ€์‘ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์˜จ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋…ธ ์•„์ด ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ”์–ด ํŒŒ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ œ๋„ค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์น˜๋งˆํŠธ็คพ์™€ M&Y็คพ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ’ˆ MYFG-M-JR55/02ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ด์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ด€์ ˆ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•„๋“œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง€์˜จ์˜ ์œ ์ฒด ํŽ„์Šค ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋น” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‚˜ ๋น” ๋ผ์ดํ”Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์žฅ์€ ์ง€์˜จ ์ชฝ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํˆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋“ค์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์บ์Šค๋ฐœ ์ „์šฉ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™์€ ์˜คํŒŒ์ธ (OOPARTS:์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ž์„  ์œ ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง)๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ˆ˜์ธ ์ƒค์•„ ์•„์ฆˆ๋‚˜๋ธ”์€ ์บ์Šค๋ฐœ ์ „์šฉ ๊ฑด๋‹ด์˜ ๋ชจ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋œ RX-78 ๊ฑด๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ RX-78์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒค์•„ ์ „์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„์—ด๋กœ ๋„์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•œ ๋„ค์˜ค ์ง€์˜จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ ์‹ญ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑด๋‹ด (๋ชจ๋นŒ์ŠˆํŠธ)" }, { "docid": "48891#5", "text": "ํ•จ๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ์€ ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ ์„œ์ „์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ฐธํžˆ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋  ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ค‘์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๊ทน๋น„๋ฆฌ์— [V์ž‘์ „]์„ ๋ฐœ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด V์ž‘์ „์€ ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตฐ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ RX ๊ณ„ํš์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ธ ํ…œ ๋ ˆ์ด ๋Œ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑดํƒฑํฌ, ๊ฑด์บ๋„Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” 3๊ธฐ์˜ RX ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋นŒ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง (๊ฑด๋‹ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ)" }, { "docid": "75799#6", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ์„ธ๊ธฐ 0068๋…„, ์ง€์˜จ ์คŒ ๋‹ค์ด์ฟค์ด ์„œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ๊ธด ์†Œ๋„ ์ž๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๊ธด์€ ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์˜จ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ๋ณ€์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜จํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ผ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋น„๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋…์žฌ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณต์™•์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ํ˜๋ช… ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜์›…์ธ ์ง€์˜จ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญํ˜ธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด์ œ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๊ธด์€ ์ง€์˜จ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ช…, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ „ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€์˜จ ๊ณต๊ตญ" } ]
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1513
1924๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "909289#0", "text": "1924๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1924๋…„ 11์›” 4์ผ์— ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ์บ˜๋นˆ ์ฟจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1924๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "909289#2", "text": "1924๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ์ฟจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "1924๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "629834#2", "text": "๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€, ์ง‘๊ถŒ ํ›„ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ง„๋ณดํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋Œ€์„  ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ๋‹ค.\nํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€์˜์›์˜ 1/4์„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๋งŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— 1/4๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์›์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„๋ณดํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ๋ช…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋์— 6์›” 12์ผ, ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ฒฝ์„  ์‚ฌํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœํ”„ํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "1912๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "867169#0", "text": "1988๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ(The United States presidential election of 1988)๋Š” 1988๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ง€ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋“€์นดํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1988๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "909299#0", "text": "1964๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 1964๋…„ 11์›” 3์ผ์— ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฆฐ๋“  ์กด์Šจ(๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น)์€ ์ „์ž„์ž ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์•”์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์Šจ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ถœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ์› ์˜์› ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ๋“œ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 1930 ๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์˜ˆ : ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ œ๋„)์˜ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ ์˜์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋“œ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ์ด์ง€ ๊ฑธ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, 50์ฃผ ์ค‘ 44์ฃผ์™€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์••์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์„ ๋๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์กด์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋“œ ์›Œํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์„  ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ ์ฐจ์ด 22.6%๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์œ„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1920๋…„, 1924๋…„, 1936๋…„๊ณผ 1972๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค.) ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ด์„ ์—์„œ 61.1%์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1820๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1964๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "867146#2", "text": "์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์•”์‚ด๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋Œ€ํ–‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„ค ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ 1968๋…„ 1์›” ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋งฅ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ณง ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ˜ธ์–ธ์žฅ๋‹ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ตฌ์ • ๋Œ€๊ณต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์•”์‚ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์— ์„œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค.\n๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–๋˜ ์œ ์ง„ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ ์ƒ์›์˜์›๋งŒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋งž์„œ ์ถœ๋งˆ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ฒซ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ 3์›” 12์ผ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์กด์Šจ 49% ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ 42%๋กœ ํ˜„์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ์ „์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.\n์ด ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…” ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , 4์ผ ํ›„์—” ์กด์Šจ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 3์›” 31์ผ ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ถˆ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํœด๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ—˜ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ถœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ฐธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ๋งŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ 5์Šน, ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ๊ฐ€ 6์Šน(๋งž๋ถ™์—ˆ์„ ๋• ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” 4์Šน, ๋งฅ์นด์‹œ 1์Šน)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 6์›” 5์ผ, ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1968๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "909289#3", "text": "6์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›” 9์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” 103์ฐจ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋์—, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ๋งฅ์•„๋” ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€๊ณผ ์•Œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์น˜๊ณ  ์กด ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์ฃผ์˜๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "1924๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "267294#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1924๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ธˆ์ฃผ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1928๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–‘๋Œ€ ์ •๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ณด๋„(The Sidewalks of New York)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ๋ฒ• ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๊ณต์„ธ ์†์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›„๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•จ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค" }, { "docid": "12471#10", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ 31์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ด์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—์„œ ๋‚™์„ ๋œ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์—๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "12471#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(, ์•ฝ์นญ: POTUS)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์ด๋‹ค. 1788๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1789๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›์ˆ˜(ๅ…ƒ้ฆ–)์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, '์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” '์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž'๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "909288#2", "text": "์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 1918๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด 1919๋…„ 1์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ด์€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋†“์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋‹น์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‹คํฌํ˜ธ์Šค ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ์ž์— ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ฝ•์Šค๋ฅผ, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ์ƒ์› ์˜์› ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜๋”ฉ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ญ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋”ฉ์€ \"์ •์ƒ ์ •์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"(\"A return to normalcy\")๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ , ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์—์„œ 4 ๋Œ€ 1์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ฝ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ๋กœ 60.3% ๋Œ€ 34.1%๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 26.2%๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด, 1820๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊นจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ํ›„์„ธ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋”ฉ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1920๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "970308#20", "text": "์žฌ๊ฑด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 1880๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋ž˜์—†์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ฐ€ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์—๋Š” ์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณต์ง ์ถ”๊ตฌ์ž ์ฐฐ์Šค ๊ธฐํ† ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ A. ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1865-1918)" }, { "docid": "33467#0", "text": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ (, ๋ฌธํ™”์–ด: ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ์šฐ ์œŒ์Šจ, 1856๋…„ 12์›” 28์ผ ~ 1924๋…„ 2์›” 3์ผ)์€ 1913๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1921๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 28๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด์ž ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„, 1902๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1910๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด์ž ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1910๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์ฃผ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด 1911๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1913๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 34๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ 40%๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์„ ๋ด‰์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด 1912๋…„์— ์ƒํ•˜์›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์œŒ์Šจ" } ]
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๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ 5๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "228235#0", "text": "1963๋…„ 10์›” 15์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ œ5๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ5๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "44866#7", "text": "2019๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ, \"(์ „ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ž„์„ ์ด๋ค„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์€ 5๋…„๋งŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ\"๋ฉฐ \"(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ) ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น, ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‹น, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ‰ํ™”๋‹น, ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ์•ผ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ \"์ „๋‘ํ™˜์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€\"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ˆœ์ž ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ˆœ์ž" }, { "docid": "6640#0", "text": "์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(็ฌฌๅ…ญๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅœ‹)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ 1987๋…„์˜ 6์›” ํ•ญ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ 1987๋…„ 10์›” 29์ผ 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์ž„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง์„ ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ œ10ํ˜ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—Œ์ •์ฒด์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 2017๋…„ 19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋‚™์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ 55๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์™€ 1987๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ ๋˜๋Š” 87๋…„ ์ฒด์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "2342#0", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜, )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 5๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ์ค‘์ž„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์ž„๋ช…์€ ๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž„๋ช…๋™์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "6638#16", "text": "1987๋…„ 6์›” 10์ผ, ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ฒœ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธยท๋ถ€์‚ฐยท๊ด‘์ฃผยท์ธ์ฒœ ๋“ฑ ์ „๊ตญ 18๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „๋‘ํ™˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒธ ์ด์žฌ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์‹œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์Šต๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1971๋…„ ์ดํ›„ 16๋…„๋งŒ์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์†์—์„œ 5๊ณต ์ฃผ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ13๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1988๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ œ6๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ์ข…์‹๋์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ 1993๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ5๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "46394#1", "text": "4ยท19 ํ˜๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ์ž์œ ๋‹น ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  1960๋…„ 6์›” 15์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ2๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์–‘์›ํ•ฉ๋™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 1์ฐจ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” 2์ฐจ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์žฌ์ ์˜์› 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ์„๊ณผ ์ถœ์„์˜์› ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n1960๋…„ 8์›” 12์ผ ์ฐธ์˜์›๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์˜์› ์–‘์›ํ•ฉ๋™ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์œค๋ณด์„ ์€ 1์ฐจ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ 208ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋‚œํžˆ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ถœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œค๋ณด์„ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ช…๋œ ๊ตฌํŒŒ์˜ ๊น€๋„์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑ 111ํ‘œ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ 112ํ‘œ, ๊ธฐ๊ถŒ 1ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ 117ํ‘œ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ 107ํ‘œ, ๋ฌดํšจ 1ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "1595615#5", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ ์ดํฌํ˜ธ ์—ฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น\"์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ณต์•ฝ์ง‘ '๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ'์—์„œ '๋‚จ๋…€ ๋™์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žฅ๊ด€ ๋น„์œจ์„ OECD ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 30% ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ์†์€ ์ •๊ถŒ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์ดˆ์— ์žฅ๊ด€๊ธ‰ 19๋ช… ์ค‘ 6๋ช…์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1620986#0", "text": "๊ถŒ์˜์ค€(ๆฌŠๅ„€ไฟŠ, 1918๋…„ 1์›” 13์ผ ~ )์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ 4๋Œ€, 5๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ (๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ œ 4์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ/ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น), ์ œ 6๋Œ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ (๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์ œ1์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ/ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น) ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ˜์ฒœ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์žฅ์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ถŒ์˜์ค€" }, { "docid": "523988#10", "text": "๋…์ผ์˜ ์ œ 11๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์š”์•„ํž˜ ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋™๋… ์ถœ์‹  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ฏผ์ฃผ์—ฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ 6๋ฒˆ, ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋‹น ์†Œ์†์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์•„ํž˜ ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šฐํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฏผ๋‹น(CDU)๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์•ผ๋‹น์ธ ์ค‘๋„ ์ขŒํŒŒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋‹น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. โ€œ์ž์œ ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ , ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋™๋…์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น" }, { "docid": "249#65", "text": "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต, ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ง์ ‘, ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด(๋‹จ, ๊ตญํšŒ๋Š” ์žฌ์ ์˜์› ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์˜ ์ถœ์„๊ณผ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.) ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜ ์žฌํŒ๊ด€ 3์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐยท๋น„์ค€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์™ธ๊ต์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์‹ ์ž„ยท์ ‘์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์„ ํ†ต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ž„๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ • ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "510#0", "text": "์œค๋ณด์„ (ๅฐนๆฝฝๅ–„, 1897๋…„ 8์›” 26์ผ ~ 1990๋…„ 7์›” 18์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›๊ณผ 1948๋…„ 12์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1949๋…„ 6์›” 5์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ณ , 1960๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1962๋…„ 3์›” 23์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋ณด์„ " }, { "docid": "336697#55", "text": "2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ์œ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ž„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ™ฉ๊ต์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ•์Šน์ถ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณดํ›ˆ์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๊ถŒ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ์ •๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ฐฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ" }, { "docid": "93188#153", "text": "2013๋…„ 2์›” 24์ผ, ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์€ 17๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋…ผํ˜„๋™์˜ ์‚ฌ์ €๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ณต์‹์  ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์›” 25์ผ ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์˜ ํ›„์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 18๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” 2007๋…„ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‹น(ํ˜„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น) ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2012๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ นํ›„๋ณด ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ช…๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "9545#294", "text": "16๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ '์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ'์ด๋ผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 6์›” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘, 6์›” 8์ผ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ \"๊น€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ\" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„๋ฐฉ์†ก(TBS)์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ 90๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด \"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ\"๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ฒญ๊ฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— \"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊น€๊ตฌ ์„ ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค ๋ง์ปจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "249#58", "text": "2017๋…„ 5์›” 10์ผ์— ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7~80%๋Œ€์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒˆ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์ ํ์ฒญ์‚ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 5๋Œ€ ์›์น™ ๊ณต์•ฝ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ผ€์–ด ๋…ผ๋ž€, ํƒˆ์›์ „ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒจ์‹ฑ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2018๋…„ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋‹จ์ผํŒ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ณต์•ฝ ๋ฏธ์ดํ–‰ ๋…ผ๋ž€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต๊ณผ ์ค‘๋„์ธต, ์ Š์€์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒˆ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ ํ์ฒญ์‚ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์ฐฝ ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์˜ ํฅํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธํˆฌ ์šด๋™์— ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๊ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์žฅ์— ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ๊น€๊ธฐ์‹์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์› ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ 2018๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ 2018๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฌด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ œ7ํšŒ ์ „๊ตญ๋™์‹œ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตญ์ •์šด์˜์— ๊ณ„์† ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ฃผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํƒœ, ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ… ์‹คํŒจ, ์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ52์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฏธํก ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๋ถํ•œ ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ์„œ ๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ์  ์‚ญ์ œ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์—ฌ๋ก ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธต, ์ค‘๋„์ธต, ์ Š์€์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2018๋…„ ์ œ3์ฐจ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์ž˜ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์Šน๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“์ฃผ๋„์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ต์ฐฉํ™”์™€ ํ˜œ๊ฒฝ๊ถ ๊น€์”จ ๋…ผ๋ž€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€ ์˜์ „๋น„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ์šด์ „๊ณผ ์ฒญ์™€๋Œ€ ๋ฏผ์ •์ˆ˜์„์‹ค ํŠน๋ณ„๊ฐ์ฐฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ผํƒˆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "228235#2", "text": "6๊ฐœ ์ •๋‹น์—์„œ 6๋ช…์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ž…ํ›„๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ •๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ์œค๋ณด์„ ๊ณผ 4ยท19 ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ๊ณผ๋„์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด ํ—ˆ์ •์€ ์•ผ๊ถŒํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ผํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ž…ํ›„๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†ก์š”์ฐฌ์€ ์œก๊ตฐ์ฐธ๋ชจ์ด์žฅ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ •์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ฐฝ๋‹น ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ถŒํ›„๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜‘๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์•ผ๊ถŒํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ •์น˜ํ™œ๋™ ๊ทœ์ œ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์ž ์ œ2๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์‹ ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ๋‹น์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œค๋ณด์„ ์— ์ ๊ทน ์ง€์ง€์ž…์žฅ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ œ5๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
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1517
๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "2444#0", "text": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค(, , 1770๋…„ 12์›” 17์ผ ~ 1827๋…„ 3์›” 26์ผ)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์„œ์–‘ ๊ณ ์ „ ์Œ์•… ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 57์„ธ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. \"์Œ์•…์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ(่–ไบบ)\" ๋˜๋Š” \"์•…์„ฑ\"(ๆจ‚่–)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" } ]
[ { "docid": "2444#6", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์•„, ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€ ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ๋ฒ ๊ฒ”๋Ÿฌ(Franz Wegeler)๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹ ์ง‘์•ˆ(von Breuning, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฒ ๊ฒ”๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.)์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณณ ์•„์ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹ ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์˜์กด์ฆํ™˜์ž์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋””๋‚œํŠธ ํฐ ๋ฐœํŠธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘๊ณผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#17", "text": "1793๋…„ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ช…์ธ์ด์ž ๊ท€์กฑ ์‚ด๋กฑ์˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์œจ ํด๋ผ๋น„์–ด๊ณก์ง‘์˜ ์ „์ฃผ๊ณก๊ณผ ํ‘ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์ง๋กœํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณ€์ฃผ๊ณก์ง‘(WoO 66)๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 1794๋…„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์ž‘๊ณก์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ถœํŒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1795๋…„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ถœํŒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ 1795๋…„ 3์›”์— ๋นˆ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก 1๋ฒˆ์ธ์ง€ 2๋ฒˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์„ฑ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(๋‘ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค). ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ ์งํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ 3์ค‘์ฃผ 1๋ฒˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ›„์›์ž ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋…ธ๋ธŒ์Šคํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#2", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž‘๋“œ๋ฅด ๊ท€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์†์ž์™€ ๋™๋ช…์ธ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค(1712๋…„~1773๋…„)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ 17์‚ด์— ๋…์ผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์พฐ๋ฅธ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ๊ถ์ •์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ทจ์งํ•ด์„œ ์•…์žฅ(Kapellmeister)์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ธ์•„๋“ค ์š”ํ•œ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค(1740๋…„~1792๋…„)๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ์€ 1767๋…„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ์ผ€๋ฒ ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Maria Magdalena Keverich)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๊ถ์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์š”ํ•œ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ์ผ€๋ฒ ๋ฆฌํžˆ(Johann Heinrich Keverich)์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#18", "text": "1796๋…„ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ 1789๋…„ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ •์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋…ธ๋ธŒ์Šคํ‚ค ๊ณต(๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์—๋„ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค)๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ด, ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ณต์—ฐ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋…ธ๋ธŒ์Šคํ‚ค ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ธ๋งฅ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋‚˜ํƒ€(Op.5)๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ 2์„ธ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ํ—Œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณก์€ ์ฒผ๋กœ์™€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๋น„๋ฅดํˆฌ์˜ค์กฐ ์ฒผ๋กœ์™€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“  ์ฝ”๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ \"๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ\"์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. 1796๋…„ 7์›” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ•ด 11์›”์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ(์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ธŒ๋ผํ‹ฐ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”)์™€ ํŽ˜์ŠˆํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ \"๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค... ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์Œ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#12", "text": "์„ ์ œํ›„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ 1792๋…„ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.\n์•„๋งˆ 1790๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์š”์ œํ”„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ด ์„ฑํƒ„์ ˆ ์ฏค์— ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ 2๊ณก์˜ ์žฅ์†ก์นธํƒ€ํƒ€(WoO.87,WoO.88) ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด 1792๋…„ 7์›”์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋’ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๋ณธ์„ ๋– ๋‚ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ณ„์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์ž๋Š” 8์›” 24์ผ(๋ฆฌํžˆํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ), ๋Šฆ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 11์›” 1์ผ(๋ธŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ)์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#11", "text": "1789๋…„ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ์ด์–ด ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,๊ถ์ • ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋น„์˜ฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.\n๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ถ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์˜ ์กฐ์นด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™๊ฐ‘์ด๋˜ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ์ž ์•ˆํ†ค ๋ผ์ดํ•˜(Anton Reicha)์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#19", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ 1797๋…„์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ์ฒด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘(์•„๋งˆ ํ‹ฐํ‘ธ์Šค)์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž‘๊ณก(์ž‘๊ณก ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค)๊ณผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—(1795๋…„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค) ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1798๋…„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "422914#1", "text": "๋‹จ์น˜ํžˆ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์˜€๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง€ํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ ์Šˆ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ" }, { "docid": "287566#1", "text": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„๋‹ˆํฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜, 9์„ธ ๋•Œ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ๋ ˆ์…ฐํ‹ฐํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šน์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค๋„ ์ด ์†Œ๋…„ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ’์„ฑํ•จ์— ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋…์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1925๋…„, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์Œ์•…ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1935๋…„, ์นด๋„ค๊ธฐ ํ™€์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์ „(ๅ…จ)์†Œ๋‚˜ํƒ€์˜ ์—ฐ์† ๋…์ฃผํšŒ๋ฅผ 7ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„์ธ 1951๋…„์— ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ’๋ฏธํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  ๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ฃผ์˜(ๅทจๅŒ ไธป็พฉ) ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ด€๊ณผ์ž‰์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰๋ฌผ์  ์—ฐ์ฃผ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณด ์ „์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ’ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์—ฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค, ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค์˜ ์ „ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋ฅดํˆฌ๋ฅด ์Šˆ๋‚˜๋ฒจ" }, { "docid": "2444#34", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๊ธ‰ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ, ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œ„์ธ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒคใ€‹(๊ณ„๋ชฝ์‚ฌ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,1812๋…„ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ธ ๊ดดํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ฏ”(Teplitz) ์˜จ์ฒœ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™•ํ›„๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ดดํ…Œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™•ํ›„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ดดํ…Œ์™€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์นœ๋ถ„์„ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๋ฒ ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ Œํƒ€๋…ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ดดํ…Œ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋จธ, ์‰ด๋Ÿฌ, ํด๋กฌ์Šˆํ† ํฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ดดํ…Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#23", "text": "1799๋…„ 5์›” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ž‘๋ถ€์ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฅ€์Šค๋น„ํฌ(Anna Brunswik)์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ต์Šต์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฑ„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๋”ธ ์š”์ œํ”ผ๋„ค(Josefine Brunswik von Korompa (1779-1821)์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์ธก์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์Šต์ด ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ์š”์ œํ”ผ๋„ค๋Š” ์š”์ œํ”„ ๋‹ค์ž„(Josef Deym von Stล™รญteลพ 1752-1804)๋ฐฑ์ž‘๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ต์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์ œํ”ผ๋„ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„ค ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1804๋…„ ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์š”์ œํ”ผ๋„ค์™€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#16", "text": "๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณก์ž๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์•… ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์œ„๋ฒ•์„ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜์ธ  ์ŠˆํŒ์ง€ํžˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์—๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ํ’ ์„ฑ์•… ์ž‘๊ณก ์–‘์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 1802๋…„(๋˜๋Š” 1809๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1794๋…„ ํ•˜์ด๋“ ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž ์„ ์ œํ›„๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นˆ์— ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์š”ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํžˆ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋Œ€์œ„๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ์ œํ›„์˜ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ์š”์ œํ”„ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ๋กญ์ฝ”๋น„์ธ  ๊ณต, ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํžˆ๋…ธ๋ธŒ์Šคํ‚ค ๊ณต, ๊ณ ํŠธํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒ ์Šˆ๋น„ํ… ๋‚จ์ž‘ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋นˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" }, { "docid": "2444#3", "text": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ 7๋‚จ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚จ์ธ ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋น„ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๋งˆ์ž ๊ณง ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ ์นด์•Œ๊ณผ ๋„ท์งธ ์š”ํ•œ์„ ๋‚ณ์€ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋‚ณ์€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์„ ๋งก์•„ ์ค€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘์€ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ๋ชซ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์•ˆํ†ค ์นด์•Œ(Anton Karl Beethoven : 1774~1815)์€ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์›ฌ๋งŒํผ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ˜•์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€์ž ํ˜•์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ชซ ๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์ด ์ถœํŒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์Šต์ž‘๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•„์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ˜•์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์„ธ์ด์–ด(Thayer)๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ํ…”์ง‘ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ33๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณก ์ž‘ํ’ˆ52 ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์•Œ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋„ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ธ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจํŠธ๋น„ํžˆ ํŒ ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค" } ]
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1519
์œค๋™์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "28258#0", "text": "์œค๋™์ฃผ(ๅฐนๆฑๆŸฑ, 1917๋…„ 12์›” 30์ผ ~ 1945๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ)๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ์‹œ์ธ, ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ํŒŒํ‰(ๅกๅนณ). ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋งŒ์ €์šฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ง€๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๋ณ€ ์šฉ์ •์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…๋™ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ˆญ์‹ค์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์—ฐํฌ์ „๋ฌธํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆญ์‹ค์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1939๋…„ ์—ฐํฌ์ „๋ฌธ 2ํ•™๋…„ ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋…„(ๅฐ‘ๅนด) ์ง€์— ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์— ๋“ฑ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋™์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "28258#16", "text": "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  10์ผ ๋’ค '2์›” 16์ผ ๋™์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋ง, ์‹œ์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ผ' ๋Š” ์ „๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์นœ ์œค์˜์„๊ณผ ๋‹น์ˆ™ ์œค์˜์ถ˜์ด ์‹œ์‹ ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜, ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ '๋™์ฃผ ์œ„๋…ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ณด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ. ๋งŒ์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ์Šˆ์ œ๋Œ€(ไนๅทžๅธๅคง) ์˜ํ•™๋ถ€์— ํ•ด๋ถ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„. ์†๋‹ต ๋ฐ”๋žŒ' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ง‘์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ผ ์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ์œค์ผ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  \"์‚ฌ๋ง ์ „๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค 10์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›ํ†ตํ•จ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ํšŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋™์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "267020#31", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒผ์Šฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1669๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 10๋…„) 4์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜์ด 59์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ข…์€ \"์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ์„ํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐธ์ฐฌ ์†ก์ค€๊ธธ์€ \"์‚ฌ์šฐ(์Šค์Šน๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ)๊ฐ„์— ์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—„ํƒ„์ง€์‹ (ๅšดๆ†šไน‹่‡ฃ)์ด ๋ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "9949#12", "text": "๊น€ํ™๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. 1805๋…„ 12์›”์— ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ํ–‰์ ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ผ์ ˆ ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ˆ์ˆœํ•œ๋‘ ์‚ด์ด๋˜ 1805๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 1806๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๊น€์–‘๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ํ™”์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€ํ™๋„" }, { "docid": "28258#14", "text": "1943๋…„ 7์›” 14์ผ, ๊ท€ํ–ฅ๊ธธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ตํ† ์˜ ์นด๋ชจ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ๊ตํ†  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์—์„œ 2๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์–ธ๋„๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นด ํ˜•๋ฌด์†Œ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1944๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ ๊ตํ† ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌํŒ์†Œ ์ œ1 ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ถ€ ์ด์‹œ์ด ํžˆ๋ผ์˜ค ์žฌํŒ์žฅ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง•์—ญ 2๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์œค๋™์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐํ™” ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‚ด์„ (์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ )์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นŠ์€ ์›๋ง์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์„  ๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ† ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์—์„œ ์†ก๋ชฝ๊ทœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์น˜์•ˆ์œ ์ง€๋ฒ• ์ œ5์กฐ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ฃ„๋กœ ์ง•์—ญ 2๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นด ํ˜•๋ฌด์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋™์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "28258#15", "text": "1945๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ 36๋ถ„ ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นด ํ˜•๋ฌด์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜ฅ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ํ™”์žฅ๋œ ๋’ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋„๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด 3์›” ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋„ ์šฉ์ •์— ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค(ํ–ฅ๋…„ 27์„ธ). ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€ ์œคํ•˜ํ˜„์˜ ๋น„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ํฐ ๋Œ์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„์„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค๋™์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "67920#214", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์ด ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค ํ‰์•ˆ๋ถ๋„ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ‰์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1950๋…„ 12์›” 10์ผ, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•“์•„์™”๋˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ์ฒœ์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 70์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์›๋ฃก์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ ๋ณ„์˜ค๋™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ๋งŒํฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ถํ•œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 12์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์€ ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. 1952๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋™๋งน๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1919๋…„ 4์›”์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์ƒ๋ก ์ž์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ์„์ด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ จ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์— ๋ฏธ์˜จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์—์„œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์ข…์—ฐํšก๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ทœ์‹" }, { "docid": "2373902#13", "text": "1886๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋ฏธ์—”๋”˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„์กฐ(ๆ‚ผๆœ)ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ฐ(ฤoan Khรกc, ็ซฏๆช)์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋‹น์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋ฏธ์—”๋”˜" }, { "docid": "117973#7", "text": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ž์˜ 3๋ช…์€ ์ž‡๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ๋ง‰๊ณ„๋ž€(่Žซๆก‚่˜ญ)์ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์˜ ๊ณ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๊ณ„๋ž€์€ ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™ ์‚ฌํ›„, ํ™์ฝฉ(้ฆ™ๆธฏ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์˜ ํ™๊ฐ€๊ถŒ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1982๋…„์— 11์›” 3์ผ ํ™์ฝฉ(้ฆ™ๆธฏ)์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šฌํ•˜์— 4๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ 2๋ช…์˜ ๋”ธ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘ ๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  4๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๋‘˜์งธ์•„๋“ค ํ™ฉํ•œ์‚ผ(้ปƒๆผขๆฃฎ, ํ™ฉํ•œ์‹ผ)์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ˆ  ์‹œํ•ฉ์—์„œ ํ™ฉํ•œ์‚ผ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•œ ๊ท€์•ˆ๋Ÿ‰(้ฌผ็œผๆข)์ด ํ™ฉํ•œ์‚ผ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋…์‚ดํ•˜์ž ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์€ ์ดํ›„ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ˆ ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™" }, { "docid": "1887488#8", "text": "1801๋…„, ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๊นŒ์ธ" }, { "docid": "1887488#10", "text": "1824๋…„ ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๊นŒ์ธ ๋ง์•„๋“ค ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋ฏธ๋“œ์—‰์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ์˜›(Lรช Vฤƒn Duyแป‡t)์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋˜ฅํ‹ฐ๊พธ์˜Œ(Tแป‘ng Thแป‹ Quyรชn)๊ณผ ๊ทผ์นœ์ƒ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ฅํ‹ฐ๊พธ์˜Œ๋„ ์˜ฅ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๋ฏธ๋“œ์—‰์ด ํ’€๋ ค๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋œจ๋“ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 1848๋…„์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ‘น๊นŒ์ธ" }, { "docid": "121698#105", "text": "์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•œ์ ํžˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1671๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ(ํ˜„์ข… 12๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 6์›” 11์ผ) ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ๋ณด๊ธธ๋„ ๋‚™์„œ์žฌ(ๆจ‚ๆ›ธ้ฝ‹)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹น์‹œ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 85์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ข…์‹ค๋ก์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์กธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋บ๊ณ , ํ˜„์ข…๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์‹ค๋ก์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์กธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์œค์„ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž๋งŒ ์‹ค์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด 9์›” 22์ผ ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ํ˜„์‚ฐ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์‡„๋™ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์†Œ๋™(ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ํ˜„์‚ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์†Œ๋™๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ์‚ผ์‚ฐ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์ )์— ์•ˆ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์„ ๋„" }, { "docid": "933355#12", "text": "2017๋…„ 3์›” 25์ผ ์—ฌ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌํ˜ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋…ธํ™˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ž์ „์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์†Œ์„ค, ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚จํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ์ข…์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›”๋‚จํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋“ฏ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆํ‰๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ—ˆ๊ทผ์šฑ" }, { "docid": "54557#62", "text": "ํ•œ์ผํ•ฉ๋ฐฉ ์งํ›„ ๋„์‚ฐ ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ตญํ•˜์ž ์•„๋“ค ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ค‘์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ชจ์™€ ์•„๋‚ด, 2๋‚จ 2๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ณต๋™์ƒ ๋‘˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ๊ตญ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์žฌ๋Š” ์น˜ํ˜ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์Šน๋งŒ, ์•ˆ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œค์›…๋ ฌ์€ 1911๋…„ ์–‘๋ ฅ 9์›” 22์ผ ํ•œ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์žํƒ์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 72์„ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์›…๋ ฌ" }, { "docid": "7781#300", "text": "1945๋…„ 12์›” 9์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์†ก๋„๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ ค์ •(้–‹ๅŸŽๅบœๆพ้ƒฝ้ข้ซ˜้บ—็”บ) ์žํƒ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์ผํ˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์ข… ์ง์ „ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ผํŒŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋น„์žฅํ•œ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์นœ์ผํŒŒ๋กœ ๊ทœํƒ„๋ฐ›์ž ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์นœ์ผํŒŒ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์ž ์Šฌํผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์น˜ํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "493856#3", "text": "2017๋…„ 6์›” 16์ผ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์šธ์„ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 74์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํƒ€๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์ œ์ž‘ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆใ€Š์—ฝ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€ใ€‹๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ์†Œ์‹์ด์–ด์„œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œค์†Œ์ •" }, { "docid": "312877#35", "text": "์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒผ์Šฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊บพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1669๋…„(ํ˜„์ข… 10๋…„) 4์›” ์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ข…์€ \"์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ์„ํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐธ์ฐฌ ์†ก์ค€๊ธธ์€ \"์‚ฌ์šฐ(์Šค์Šน๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ)๊ฐ„์— ์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—„ํƒ„์ง€์‹ (ๅšดๆ†šไน‹่‡ฃ)์ด ๋ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„์‹ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์กฐ์ฐธ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ฆ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜์ •๋ถ€์ขŒ์ฐธ์ฐฌ ์†ก์ค€๊ธธ์˜ ๊ฑด์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†ก์ค€๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋ขด ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด \"์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์šฐํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ ํ•˜์ธ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์• ์„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃ„์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฒ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์žฅ(ๆขณ็ซ )์—๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์งํ•จ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ƒ๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ช…์ •(้Š˜ๆ—Œ)์—๋„ '์„ฑ๊ท  ์ƒ์›'์ด๋ผ ์ผ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฆ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†ก์ค€๊ธธ" } ]
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ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1294926#0", "text": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค (\"Titanoceratops\", \"๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์–ผ๊ตด\" ์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ) ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ํ•œ ์†์ด๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์•„๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ (์ƒนํŒŒ๋‰ด์ ˆ ํ›„๊ธฐ, 7470-7350๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „, ํ˜น์€ 7282๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ) ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ฃผ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์กฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋กฑ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋ช…์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹ ํ™” ์† ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์นœ์ธ ์šฐ๋ผ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด \"T. ouranos\" ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" } ]
[ { "docid": "1294926#3", "text": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ์•ผ์™ธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์•”์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ฃจํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ธต ์ƒ๋ถ€, ํ˜น์€ ์ปคํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ธต ํ•˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ง€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋กฑ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์˜ค์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ด ํ™”์„์€ ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์† ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์œ„ํฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ๋งŒ์˜ 2013๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์†์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ์•ž๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋’ท๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ ์ผ๋ถ€, ๋น„๊ต์  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์™€ ํ”„๋ฆด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "385420#1", "text": "์†๋ช…์ธ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” \"๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์–ผ๊ตด\" ์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ง€์ธ ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ \"๋ฟ”\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"์ผ€๋ผ์Šค\" (ฮบฮตฯฮฑฯ‚)์™€ \"์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ \"์˜ต์Šค\" (ฯ‰ฯˆ) ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ข…์€ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์ผ€๋กœ๋ฆฐ์ฝ”์Šค (\"Montanoceratops cerorhynchos\") ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฌํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1294926#5", "text": "๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์€ ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ˜•๊ณจ๊นŒ์ง€ 1.2m ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋ฆด์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 2.65m ๋กœ ์œก์ƒ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์กฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก๋“ค๋งŒํผ ์ปธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 6.55ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 6.8m, ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 2.5m ์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ ํ™€์ธ ๋Š” 2012๋…„ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทผ์—ฐ์ข…์ธ ์—์˜คํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์˜ค์กฐ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ, ๋“ฑ๋ผˆ, ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ, ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ, ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ, ์œ„ํŒ”๋ผˆ, ๋…ธ๋ผˆ, ๋„™๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ, ์ •๊ฐ•๋ผˆ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ๋ผˆ, ์–‘์ชฝ ์žฅ๊ณจ, ์–‘์ชฝ ์ขŒ๊ณจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณจ์งˆํ™”๋œ ํž˜์ค„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค, ์ผ„ํŠธ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค (๊ฐ๋ฃก), ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ผ์ฝ”์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค, ์•ˆํ‚ค์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1256398#2", "text": "๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ผํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค (\"Leptoceratops gracilis\") ๋‹ค. 1942 ๋…„์— ๋ชฌํƒœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์ผ€๋กœ๋ฆฐ์ฝ”์Šค (\"Leptoceratops cerorhynchos\") ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ›„์— ๋ชฌํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1294926#6", "text": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋กฑ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์œ„ํฌ์˜ 2013๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์˜ค์šฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ถ„์ง€๋„๋Š” ๋กฑ๋ฆฌ์น˜์˜ 2015๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…์ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์•„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์ง€๋„์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "384193#2", "text": "์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์ž๋…ธ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ 1992 ๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์น˜์กฐ๋น„ (\"Udanoceratops tschizhovi\") ์ด๋‹ค. ์†๋ช…์€ ์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์šฐ๋‹จ-์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ \"๋ฟ”\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์ผ€๋ผ์Šค (\"ceras/ฮบฮญฯฮฑฯ‚\") ์™€ \"์–ผ๊ตด\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ต์Šค (\"-ops/ฯ‰ฯˆ\")์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1294926#10", "text": "์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์—์˜คํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 6800๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ˜ธ์Šค์Šˆ์บ๋…„ ์ธต์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒนํŒŒ๋‰ด์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์กฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ฐ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์—์˜คํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณ„ํ†ต(ghost lineage)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "475332#1", "text": "ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ํ™”์„์€ 1921๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋ช…์€ 1923๋…„ ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์ธ ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” 7600๋งŒ๋…„์—์„œ 7300๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™”์„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‰ด๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ฃผ ์‚ฐํ›„์•ˆ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ปคํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ธต์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฃก๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋กค๋กœํ‘ธ์Šค ํ‚ค๋ฅดํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํˆฌ์Šค, ํ›„๋‘๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋ฃก ์ŠคํŒŒ์—๋กœํ†จ๋ฃจ์Šค, ๊ณก๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋…ธ๋„์ผ€ํŒ”๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ƒ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šคํƒ€ํžˆ์—๋ฒ ๋ฅด์†Œ๋ฅด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์–ด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œ๋ณธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ํฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›„์— ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์†์ธ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €์ž๋Š” ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŽœํƒ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1294926#2", "text": "์™„๋ชจ์‹ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ธ OMNH 10165 ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฃจํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ธต์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€, ํ˜น์€ ์ปคํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ธต ํ•˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์‹ค๋˜์–ด ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ธต ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋‘ ์ธต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒนํŒŒ๋‰ด์ ˆ ์ตœํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ปคํ‹€๋žœ๋””์•ˆ ์œก์ƒ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1259958#3", "text": "๋ชจ์‹์ข…:", "title": "๋…ธํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "385425#7", "text": "๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ๋„ค๋„์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ํ•ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (\"Nedoceratops hatcheri\") ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋„์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” 6600๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค๋„์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "390760#6", "text": "๋ชจ์‹์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ข…์€ \"B. rozhdestvenskyi\" ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธ๋น„์น˜ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฐ๋Š์Šค๋ฒค์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1294675#0", "text": "ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค (\"๋“ค์†Œ์˜ ๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์–ผ๊ตด\" ์ด๋ž€ ์˜๋ฏธ) ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ์ž‘์€ ์นด์Šค๋ชจ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์•„๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ (๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ์ ˆ ํ›„๊ธฐ) ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋‹ค์ฝ”ํƒ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ—ฌํฌ๋ฆญ ์ธต์˜ 6600๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „ ์ง€์ธต์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ J. ์˜คํŠธ์™€ ํ”ผํ„ฐ L ๋ผ์Šจ์ด 2010๋…„์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์‹์ข…์€ ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ์‚ฌํฌ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ฃธ (\"Tatankaceratops sacrisonorum\") ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€ํƒ„์นด์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" } ]
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๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "6680#35", "text": "์™•๊ฑด์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ์ง€ 4์ผ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฐ์žฅ๊ตฐ ํ™˜์„ ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™•๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ œ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์„ ๊ธธ์˜ ์—ญ๋ชจ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฐ์žฅ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฒธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์™•๊ฑด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์™•๊ฑด์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋งˆ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ค ํ™˜์„ ๊ธธ์€ 50์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด์ „์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํ•˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์™•๊ฑด์—๊ฒŒ ์นผ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ˆˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ํƒœ์—ฐํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๋ณต๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์„ ๊ธธ์€ ์ง€๋ ˆ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œ„๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์žกํ˜€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ํ™˜ํ–ฅ์‹๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์žกํ˜€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค ํƒœ์กฐ" }, { "docid": "1153282#11", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ์™•๊ฑด์€ ์†ก์•…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ  ์™•๊ฑด๊ณผ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ๋ง ๊ณ ๋ ค์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ์ฒœ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜ธ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ฃผ ์ด์”จ(ไปๅทž ๆŽๆฐ, ๊ฒฝ์›์ด์”จ), ๋ถ€ํ‰ ์ด์”จ(ๅฏŒๅนณ ๆŽๆฐ), ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์œ„์”จ(ๆฑŸ่ฏ ้Ÿ‹ๆฐ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ธ์ฃผ ์ด์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ข…๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ธ์ข…๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” 7๋Œ€ 80์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ž๊ฒธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "4953#5", "text": "์‹ ๋ผ๊ฐ€ 9์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์ž, ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์™•๊ฑด์ด 918๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ 926๋…„ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค.\n๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 993๋…„~1019๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1238๋…„ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์ด ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  30๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ „์Ÿ ๋์— ์–‘์ธก์€ ํ‰ํ™” ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™•์˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์›์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "768302#1", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์„ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜์œ ๊ตโ€™์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ์กฐ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํ›ˆ์š” 10์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜›์ผ์„ ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์— ์ž„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„๋Œ€ ์™•๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต์น˜์ด๋…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ด๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๊ต์œก" }, { "docid": "22681#6", "text": "์ œ1๊ถŒ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค(๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค)์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ž€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์ œํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋„๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฌด์™•์ด ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž ์„œ์—ฌ(่ƒฅ้ค˜)๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ง„๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณ ์ œ 12๋…„ ์—ฐ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์œ„๋งŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์˜ค๋ž‘์บ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์„  ๋•…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์”จ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค(๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค)์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉธ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค๋„๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "4115#3", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กธ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—ฌ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šด ์ถ”๋ชจ(์„ฑ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ )๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 107๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— . ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋Œ€๋กœ ํŽธ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ '๊ณ ๋ ค' ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” '๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—)'๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์žฅ์ˆ˜์™• ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๊ณ ๋ ค๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธก์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ(ๆฟŠ)/๋งฅ/๊ณ ๋ฆฌ/๊ตฌ๋ ค/ํ‰์–‘((ๅนณๅ‡‰)/์š”๋™(้ผๆฑ) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›—๋‚  ๋Œ€์กฐ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€์ง„๊ตญ(๋ฐœํ•ด)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ตญ์„œ์—๋Š” [๊ณ ๋ ค๊ตญ]์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์นญํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€๋„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค(้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—)๋กœ ํ†ต์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ(์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Œ) ๊ตญํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "297693#0", "text": "๋ฅ˜์ฐจ๋‹ฌ(ๆŸณ่ปŠ้”, 880๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” 28์ผ ~ ?)์€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฅ˜์”จ์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค์กฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ† ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ฑดํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ•ด๋‚จ๋„ ์‚ผ์ฒœ๊ตฐ ๋‹ฌ์ฒœ์ข…๋‹ฌ๋กœ๋™์ž๊ตฌ ๋จน๋Œ€๊ณจ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ฐจ๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "731522#2", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ธ 918๋…„์— ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๊ทผ์ธ ์ข…๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ใ€Š๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌใ€‹์— โ€œใ€ˆ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ใ€‰ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ์ด์• ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐธ์†Œ[ๆตธๆฝค]๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจํ•จํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜ํ˜•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์€๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "1174167#2", "text": "์ด์ƒ‰(1328โˆผ1396)์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถฉ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๋˜ ์‚ผ์€(ไธ‰้šฑ)์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ „์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ณ„ํš, ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ง„ํฅ, ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์–ต์ œ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœํ˜์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์›ยท๋ช…๊ต์ฒด๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๋ช…์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์ž, ์œ ๊ต์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ํ๋‹จ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ํƒœ์กฐ 4๋…„(1395) ์กฐ์ •์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ผ๋Š” ์™•์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฐ•์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์ƒ‰ ์‹ ๋„๋น„" }, { "docid": "46692#14", "text": "๊ฒฌํ›ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋ถ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํฌํ•œ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ์ง„์ถœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋Œ€์•ผ์„ฑ(ๅคง่€ถๅŸŽ)์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฒฌํ›ค์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์žฅ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–‘๊ธธ์€ 899๋…„ 7์›”์— ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์›๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ 10์—ฌ ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ณค์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋น„๋‡Œ์„ฑ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ , 901๋…„ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค(ๅพŒ้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—. ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์™•๊ฑด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ• ๋ฟ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋Š” 5์„ธ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ '๊ณ ๋ ค.'์˜€๊ณ , ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฉธ๋งํ›„ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ ํฌํ•œ ๊ตญํ˜ธ์ธ '๊ณ  ๋ ค.'๋„ ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์˜€๋‹ค.)๋ฅผ ์„ ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฌํ›ค" }, { "docid": "74136#0", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—, 918๋…„~1392๋…„)๋Š” 918๋…„ ํƒœ๋ด‰์˜ ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์™•๊ฑด์ด ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ์ดํ›„, 1392๋…„ ์ด์„ฑ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "4953#61", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค(้ซ˜้บ—)๋Š” 918๋…„ ํƒœ์กฐ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ถ์˜ˆ์˜ ํ›„๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์ดํ›„, 1392๋…„ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 475๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์™•์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์„ธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์†ก์•… ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์™•๊ฑด์ด ๊ฐœ๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ, ์†ก์•…์„ ๊ฐœ๊ฒฝ(้–‹ไบฌ : ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ)์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. 936๋…„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌํ†ต์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1059569#3", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์–‘ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›„๊ณ ๋ ค(ํƒœ๋ด‰)์™• ๊ถ์˜ˆ(ๅผ“่ฃ”)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ(็™พ่ˆนๅฐ‡่ป)์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์™•๊ฑด์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ 903๋…„ 3์›”์— ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์„œํ•ด(่ฅฟๆตท)๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ(ๅพŒ็™พๆฟŸ)์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ต์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜์‚ฐ๊ฐ•(ๆฆฎๅฑฑๆฑŸ) ํ•˜๊ตฌ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ๊ตฐ(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‚˜์ฃผ) ์ฃผ๋ณ€ 10์—ฌ ๊ตฐํ˜„์„ ํ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ฑ…(่–ๅ†Š) 5๋…„(909๋…„)์—๋„ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์žฅ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์›”(ๅณ่ถŠ)์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋„(็ๅณถ), ๊ณ ์ด๋„(ๅค่€ณๅณถ) ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋‚จํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์†Œํƒ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ›„๋ฐฑ์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ˆ˜(ๅคฉๆŽˆ) 15๋…„(932๋…„)์— ์˜ˆ์„ฑ๊ฐ•(็ฆฎๆˆๆฑŸ)๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ• 1๋ฐฑ ์ฒ™์„ ๋ถˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ €์‚ฐ๋„(็Œชๅฑฑๅณถ)์— ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ๋œ ๋ง 3๋ฐฑ ํ•„์„ ์•ฝ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์šฐ๋„(ๅคง็‰›ๅณถ) ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๋žตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ธธ์„ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Š์–ด ๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๊ตฐ" }, { "docid": "4115#5", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(ไธ‰ๅœ‹ๅฒ่จ˜)ใ€‹ใ€ˆ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ณธ๊ธฐ(้ซ˜ๅฅ้บ—ๆœฌ็ด€)ใ€‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ณ„์ธ ๋™๋ช…์™•(ๆฑๆ˜Ž็Ž‹)์ด ์กธ๋ณธ(ๅ’ๆœฌ)์— ๋„์ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์กธ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋ฉฐ, ใ€Š์œ„์„œ(้ญๆ›ธ)ใ€‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜์Šน๊ณจ์„ฑ(็ด‡ๅ‡้ชจๅŸŽ)์— ๋„์ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ทœ๋ณด์˜ ใ€ˆ๋™๋ช…์™•ํŽธ(ๆฑๆ˜Ž็Ž‹็ฏ‡)ใ€‰์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™” ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •ํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ (ๅคๆœ้ฎฎ) ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ(ๅคซ้ค˜) ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๊ฑด๊ตญ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 3๋…„์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™•์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„ฑ(ๅœ‹ๅ…งๅŸŽ)์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋‚˜์•”์„ฑ(ๅฐ‰้‚ฃๅท–ๅŸŽ)์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค" }, { "docid": "5106#28", "text": "๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„์—์„œ ์„œ๊ธฐ 668๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์™€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ์กฑ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ์ง€๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ•(ไฝŸไฝณๆฑŸ) ์œ ์—ญ์— ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ์กฑ(ๆผขๆ—)๊ณผ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋Œ€ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ํƒœ์กฐ์™• ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒœ์กฐ์™•์€ ๋™์˜ˆ์™€ ์˜ฅ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณต์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‚™๋ž‘๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„๋„๊ตฐ์€ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ฒœ์™•์€ ์™•์œ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ž์ƒ์†์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 5๋ถ€์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฒด์ œ ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•๊ถŒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "61182#4", "text": "๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹ ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ๋ ฅ๊ฐ€์ธ ํ˜ธ์กฑ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ ค ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์ดํ›„ ๊ท€์กฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๋ ค์˜ ํƒœ์กฐ์ธ ์™•๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ท€์กฑ์€ ์™•๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„์ „์ž์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ œ" } ]
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1524
๋ถํ•œ์˜ 2018๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "1855587#21", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ์ธก ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž ๊น€์ •์€์ด 2018๋…„ ์‹ ๋…„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ‰์ฐฝ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋น„์นœ ํ›„, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ‰์ฐฝ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ฌผ์‚ด์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2018๋…„ 4์›” ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํ›ˆํ’์ด ์ด์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์™€ 2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋นš์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ธก์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ธก ๋ฌด์‹œ๋กœ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒจ์‹ฑ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒจ์‹ฑ" } ]
[ { "docid": "189829#18", "text": "๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ค‘ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ตญ๊ด‘๋ณต์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ธ์› ๋˜ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ๋ฏผํ˜๋ช…๊ตฐ์„ ์ฐฝ๊ฑดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ \"๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ, ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ, 6.25 ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ถ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ˆ˜๊ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "517869#17", "text": "2018๋…„ 10์›” 'ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž 4์ธ' ์ž…์ฒด ํผ์ฆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊น€์ •์€์„ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ต๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๊น€์ •์€ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ, ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ 4์ธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ๋ชธ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊น€์ •์€ ํผ์ฆ์—๋Š” '2009๋…„ ๊น€์ •์ผ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋‚ด์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตณํ˜€ 2011๋…„ ๋ถํ•œ ์ œ1์ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค', 'ํŒ๋ฌธ์  ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค' '์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์–ด ๋…์žฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. EBS๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” \"๋‚จ๋ถ ํ‰ํ™” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ €๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค\"๋ฉฐ \"๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "43908#7", "text": "๊น€์ •์ผ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์งํ›„์ธ 1995๋…„ 11์›” ์žฅ์„ฑํƒ์€ ์กฐ์„ ๋กœ๋™๋‹น ๋‚ด ์š”์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ง€๋„๋ถ€ ์ œ1๋ถ€๋ถ€์žฅ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์œ ํ›ˆํ†ต์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์™ธํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” 1998๋…„ 9์›” ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ์ œ10๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์˜์›์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ 6์›” 15์ผ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ณ„์˜ค์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ๋‚จํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ง€์›์€ ํ›—๋‚  ์–ธ๋ก  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ \"์žฅ์„ฑํƒ ๋“ฑ ๋ถํ•œ ์‹ค์„ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค์ฐฌ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 40~50๋„์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ถŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ 6์›” ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์žฅ์—์„œ ์†๊ธธ์Šน SK ํšŒ์žฅ์€ โ€œ15์ผ ์˜ค์ฐฌ ๋•Œ ๊น€์ •์ผ ์œ„์›์žฅ์˜ ๋งค์ œ์ธ ์žฅ์„ฑํƒ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ โ€˜๋‚จ๋ถ๊ฒฝํ˜‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š๋ƒโ€™๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด์™€ โ€˜ํˆฌ์ž๋ณด์žฅํ˜‘์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž ์žฅ์€ โ€˜๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์œ„์›์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฑด์˜ํ•˜๋ผโ€™๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„ 9์›” ์ตœ๊ณ ์ธ๋ฏผํšŒ์˜ ์ œ11๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์˜์›์— ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ์„ฑํƒ" }, { "docid": "1932401#35", "text": "๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 70์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์ด๋˜๋Š” 2018๋…„ 9์›” 9์ผ์—, ICBM ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ฐ„ ํƒ„๋„ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์™ธ๋กœ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 70์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋งค์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "1834264#50", "text": "ํ˜„ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ 8์›” ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค. (์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚จํ•œ์—์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€๋„์ž ๊ณ ๋‹น ์กฐ๋งŒ์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 3.1์šด๋™์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜์›…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1950๋…„ 10์›” ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 3.1์šด๋™์€ ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ์ง‘ํšŒ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฐ•" }, { "docid": "38536#5", "text": "๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ 2000๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ โ€˜๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์„ ์–ธโ€™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹นํ…„๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ 6์›” 13์ผ์—์„œ 6์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊น€์ •์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ํ‰์–‘์—์„œ 2000๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 6ยท15 ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ณต๋™์„ ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–‡๋ณ•์ •์ฑ…" }, { "docid": "1932401#30", "text": "Pompeo ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋Š” 7 ์›” 6 ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7 ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊น€์šฉ ๊ธธ ๋ถํ•œ ์™ธ๋ฌด์ƒ๊ณผ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ์˜ ํผํŽ˜์˜ค ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ํผํŽ˜์ด ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ „์ด \"๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์Ÿ์ \"์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด \"๊ฐฑ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํƒœ๋„\"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ \"๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜์งํ›„ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Pompeo ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ดํ–‰์„์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "1932401#0", "text": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(ๅŒ—็พŽ้ ‚ไธŠๆœƒ่ซ‡, ), ๋ถํ•œ๋ช… ์กฐ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ์ƒ๋ด‰(ๆœ็ฑณ้ฆ–่…ฆ็›ธ้€ข)์€ 2018๋…„ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์˜์šฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด์‹ค์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ ํšŒ๋‹ด ์ œ์˜๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ, 2018๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "1932401#43", "text": "๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ 9์›” UN ์ดํšŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ–์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช… ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์ „ ์„ ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ ์•„ํ‹€๋ Œํ‹ฑ์—์„œ๋Š”,๊ธฐ์กด์— 6์›” 1์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ข…์ „ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊น€์ •์€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋ก ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์ „ ์„ ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ์ชฝ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์ „ ์„ ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž…์žฅ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์ „ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "43795#0", "text": "๊น€์ •์€(้‡‘ๆญฃๆฉ, 1984๋…„ 1์›” 8์ผ ~ )์€ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž์ด๋‹ค. 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊น€์ •์ผ์ด ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์œ„๋ถ€์žฅ, ๋‹น ์ค‘์•™๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋ถ€์œ„์›์žฅ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„ 3๋Œ€ ์„ธ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€์ •์€" }, { "docid": "83422#9", "text": "2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ์—” ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊น€์ •์€์ด๋‹ค", "title": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "2044715#2", "text": "2018๋…„ 12์›” 4์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ '์œ„์ธ๋งž์ด ํ™˜์˜๋‹จ'์˜ ๊น€์ˆ˜๊ทผ ๋‹จ์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊น€์ •์€ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์œ„์›์žฅ์„ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๊น€์ˆ˜๊ทผ ๋‹จ์žฅ์€ \"๊น€์ •์€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํŒฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค\", \"๋ฐ•์ •ํฌ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์€ 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ\"๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ 12์›” 7์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ์†Œํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฒฝ์› ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น ์›๋‚ด๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” 12์›” 14์ผ ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น ์˜์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ใ€Š์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๊น€์ œ๋™ใ€‹ ์ถœ์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋‹น์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ KBS์— ใ€Š์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๊น€์ œ๋™ใ€‹์˜ ํ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •์‹ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ๊น€์ œ๋™" }, { "docid": "1408391#19", "text": "2013๋…„ 8์›” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ง€์› ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์–‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋˜ SBS ์˜ค๊ธฐํ˜„ PD์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•…๋‹จ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ '์„ ์šฐํ–ฅํฌ'๋ฅผ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋Œ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” 'ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ'์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์ „ํ˜œ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” '๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ด๊ฒฝ์ˆ™ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค PD๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ๋ž€๋ด‰์•…๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "361995#27", "text": "์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ง€๋„์ž์ธ ๊น€์ •์€์ด 2018๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ์‹ ๋…„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ‰์ฐฝ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋น„์นœ ํ›„, ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถ์ธก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณต์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ›„์ˆ ๋œ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ" }, { "docid": "1932401#17", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 42๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ NBC์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ง„์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด \"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์›…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ \"๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถํ•œ์ด 2018 ํ‰์ฐฝ๋™๊ณ„์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ (๋‚จ๋ถ)๋‹จ์ผํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ค„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2018๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค(๋ถํ•œ)์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  (๋ถ๋ฏธ ์–‘๊ตญ์ด) ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ด ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "2018๋…„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด" }, { "docid": "44366#9", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํƒˆ๋ถ์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹น๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ฉ์žฅ์—ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœํ˜„๋ฏธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํƒˆ๋ถ์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์ฃผ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "1766476#3", "text": "2018๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ ์›์žฅ๊ณผ ๊น€์˜์ฒ  ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ํ†ต์ผ์ „์„ ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ 2018๋…„ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์–‘์ธก ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ตญ์ •์›๊ณผ ํ†ต์ผ์ „์„ ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ•ซ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ๋ฐ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ 2018๋…„ ํ‰์ฐฝ ๋™๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ์ธก ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ์ธก ๋Œ€๋ถ ํŠน์‚ฌ๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œํ›ˆ (1954๋…„)" } ]
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ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "3772#9", "text": "ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐํ•ต ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3-4ยตm์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก" }, { "docid": "100023#0", "text": "ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ(่ก€ๅฐๆฟ, Platelet, Thrombocyte)์€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‘ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜• ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณจ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ•ต ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ์ด ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐํ•ต์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 400~8000๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ต์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 0.5-2.5ฮผm์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก 1L๋‹น ์•ฝ 150~370ร—10๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด์˜ 1/3์ •๋„๋Š” ๋น„์žฅ์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์•ฝ 7~11์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์„ ์ฒด์ค‘ 1kg ๋‹น ์•ฝ 20์–ต ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ" } ]
[ { "docid": "608779#6", "text": "๊ณจ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ•ต ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ต์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2~4ใŽ›๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•ก 1ใŽฃ ์†์— 25~50๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "3772#0", "text": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก(่ก€ๆถฒ) ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์•ก์ฒด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ, ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ, ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์˜ ์„ธํฌ ์šฉ์ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 38%, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 46% ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฒ ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก" }, { "docid": "978215#0", "text": "๋ ™ํ‹ด(, \"์–‡์€\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ฮปฮตฯ€ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚)์€ ์‹์š•๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””, ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ํ–‰๋™์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ญ์ทจ, ์†Œ๋น„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” 16 kDa ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ‹ด์€ ๋ ™ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌ๋งŒ์ค‘์ถ”์™€ ์„ญ์‹ ์ค‘์ถ”์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฌ๋งŒ ์ค‘์ถ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์„ญ์‹ ์ค‘์ถ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. Ob(Lep) ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 7๋ฒˆ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ‹ด" }, { "docid": "1770085#0", "text": "๋ณธํƒœ์„ฑํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ฆ(, , , ET), ๋ณธํƒœ์„ฑํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒํ˜ˆ์ฆ(ๆœฌๆ…‹ๆ€ง่ก€ๅฐๆฟ่ก€็—‡), ํŠน๋ฐœ์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ฆ(), ์ง„์„ฑ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ฆ์€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐํ•ต ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฌ์œ ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์ฆ์‹์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณธํƒœ์„ฑํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ฆ" }, { "docid": "343843#2", "text": "๋ฒ™๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆํ›„์ด ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅ™ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ถ• ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฒ™๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ \"๋ง์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋‘\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ์กฐ๊ฐœ ์–ด์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์จ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ™๋ถ€์‹œ" }, { "docid": "888542#0", "text": "์ž‘๊ด˜์ฒœ(้…ŒๆŽ›ๅท)์€ ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์šธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ ์ƒ๋ถ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์–ต์•Œํ”„์Šค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถˆ์‚ฐ ํ™๋ฅ˜ํญํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ๋‚จ๋ฉด ์‹ ํ™”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋™์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉํ•˜์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž‘์ˆ˜์ฒœ(้…Œๆจนๅท)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ž‘๊ด˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์‚ด์— ํŒŒ์ธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ˆ ์ž”[้…Œ]์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘”[ๆŽ›] ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž‘๊ด˜์ฒœ" }, { "docid": "54117#13", "text": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์˜ ๋ถ„๋ง์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด์„์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "958725#0", "text": "์๊ธฐ๋Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์Šคํ†ค(Keystone)์€ ์•„์น˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์๊ธฐ๋Œ" }, { "docid": "3772#3", "text": "ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌยท๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌยทํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํก ์ƒ‰์†Œ(ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ)์ธ ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‚™ํƒ€ยท๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์›๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚™ํƒ€ยท๋ผ๋งˆ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ํ•ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์†์— ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์†์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ํ•ต์€ ์—†๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์กฐํ˜ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜ยท์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์กฐํ˜ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฏธ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ผ์™€ ๋ชธ ์†์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์กฐํ˜ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐํ˜ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฐ(่ƒš)์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„, ๋ฐฐ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„ยท์ง€๋ผ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋ผ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก" }, { "docid": "39912#0", "text": "ํ˜ˆ์žฅ(่ก€ๆผฟ, )์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๋งค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์— ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ 92%๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 8% ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ, ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๊ฒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜๋™์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ„ํš์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ถ„ํš๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ถ„ํš์—๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๊ฒ, ๊ฐ์ข… ํšจ์†Œ, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ, ํŠธ๋žœ์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉํ† ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ, ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌํ˜•์„ฑ์ธ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์žฅ" }, { "docid": "548279#1", "text": "์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ(๊ด€๊ฐ•์ชฝ)์—๋Š”, ์œต๋ชจ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 1677๋…„ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด(Joseph Conrad Hans Peyer)๋Š” ์ด ์œต๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์— ์œต๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์น˜์›Œํฌ์žฅ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์˜ ํŒ(Peyer's patch)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์กฐ์งํ•™ ํ•ด์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ํŒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”, ์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ์ ๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์œ ์ธต์—, ๋ฆผํ”„ ์†Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ‰๋ฉด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฆผํ”„ ์†Œ์ ˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ‰ํŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฆผํ”„ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์˜ ํŒ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ด€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ƒ์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์–ด์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ํŒ" }, { "docid": "149851#1", "text": "ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง์ดˆ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ฐฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งฅ์€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์˜์–‘์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ, ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ตํ™˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ •๋งฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งฅ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก์€ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ๊ตต์€ ๋™๋งฅ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์†๋„๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋“ค์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋งฅ๊ด€๋ฒฝ๋„ ์ •๋งฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งฅ๋‚ด์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์—๋Š” ์ƒ์™„๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ตœ์ € 80mmHg, ์ตœ๊ณ  120mmHg์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋™๋งฅ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ด์™„๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด์••์€ 0์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด์••์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” 0์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ•๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ด์™„๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ฒฝ์€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค.(โ†’๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ)", "title": "ํ˜ˆ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "454722#0", "text": "ํ˜ˆ ์•ก๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ(่ก€ๆถฒ่…ฆ้šœๅฃ, )์€ ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ค‘์ถ”๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ท  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์™€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. Paul Ehrlich์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์กฐ์ง์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์— ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ƒ๊ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ์—ฐ์ ‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„ ์šฉ์งˆ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋‡Œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฒด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก๋‡Œ์žฅ๋ฒฝ" }, { "docid": "1073950#0", "text": "ํ˜ˆ์ „(่ก€ๆ “; Thrombus, Blood clot, ํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘)์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์ง€ํ˜ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ „(์ฆ‰, ์‘๊ณ  ์ธ์ž)์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‘์ง‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์•”์ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‘๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ˆ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ์šฉํ•ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฉํ•ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜จ๋ชธ์„ ๋– ๋Œ๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ˆ์ „" }, { "docid": "3460#0", "text": "์‹ฌ์žฅ(ๅฟƒ่‡Ÿ, ) ๋˜๋Š” ์—ผํ†ต์€ ๊ฐ€์Šด์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จน๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ‰๊ณจ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— 2/3, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 1/3์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ธ์ฒด์— ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด 80,000km(์„ฑ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€) ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ด€์ƒ ๋™๋งฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋งฅ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ง‰, ์ค‘๋ง‰, ์™ธ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ฌ์žฅ" } ]
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1528
์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "35184#167", "text": "์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ตญ์ ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ(ํ™”๊ตยทํ™”์ธ)์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ณต ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด์™„ ํƒ€์ด๋ฒ ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ 1971๋…„์— ์œ ์—”์—์„œ ์ถ•์ถœ๋ผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#0", "text": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ(, , 1940๋…„ 5์›” 20์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋„์ฟ„๋ถ€ ๋„์ฟ„์‹œ ํ˜ผ์กฐ๊ตฌ(ํ˜„: ๋„์ฟ„๋„ ์Šค๋ฏธ๋‹ค๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์ „ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ง€๋„์ž, ์•ผ๊ตฌ ํ•ด์„ค๊ฐ€ยทํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฑ…ํฌ ํ˜ธํฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ๋‹จ์žฅ, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ช…๊ตฌํšŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" } ]
[ { "docid": "35184#168", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋„๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์—ด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ ์— ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์žฌ์ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ™ˆ๋Ÿฐ์™•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ํ˜„์žฌ โ€˜์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์  ์ทจ๋“โ€™, โ€˜์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ์  ์ทจ๋“โ€™, โ€˜์ƒ์•  ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด๋„ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋ฅผ ใ€Š์ •์—ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ใ€‹(๋งˆ์ด๋‹ˆ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก)์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด์ž ๋‘˜์งธ ๋”ธ์ธ ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ โ€˜ํƒ€์ด์™„์ธโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ ์ƒ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ํ•ด โ€˜ํƒ€์ด์™„โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญโ€™์ด ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™•์”จ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์ ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด ์‹คํšจ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜ ์ €์žฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์„ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#23", "text": "2ํ•™๋…„์ด๋˜ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ์™€์„ธ๋‹ค ์‹ค์—…๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ฒด์œก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๊ต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ถœ๋์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ตญ์  ๊ทœ์ •(์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๊ตญ์  ๊ทœ์ •์€ ํ์ง€๋๋‹ค). ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ €์„œ์ธ ใ€ŠํšŒ์ƒใ€‹์—์„œ โ€œ์ƒ์•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ต์šธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›—๋‚  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€œ๊ณ ๊ต ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์‹œ์—”์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ฒด์œก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ด๋„ โ€˜๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€โ€™ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์‹œ์—” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›„ํšŒํ•ด๋„ ๋ถ„ํ†ต์„ ์ฐจ๋งˆ ๋‹ค ํ’€์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "98620#3", "text": "์ด ์ƒ์€ 1977๋…„ 8์›” 30์ผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์˜ˆ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ โ€˜๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฐ์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์—…์ ์„ ์„ธ์šด ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์นญ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ โ€˜๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€™์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํญ๋„“์€ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์€ ์š”๊ฑด์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์™ธ์—๋„ โ€˜์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์ ์„ ์Œ“์•„์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณต์ ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ์–‘ํ•ดโ€™๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์˜ˆ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "35184#6", "text": "๋„์ฟ„๋ถ€ ๋„์ฟ„์‹œ ํ˜ผ์กฐ๊ตฌ(ํ˜„: ๋„์ฟ„๋„ ์Šค๋ฏธ๋‹ค๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ (์ค‘๊ตญ ์ €์žฅ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜์ด์‹œ ์นญํ†ˆํ˜„ ์ถœ์‹ , 1922๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ)์˜ ์˜ค ์‹œํ›„์ฟ (), ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ(๋„์•ผ๋งˆํ˜„ ๋„์•ผ๋งˆ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ) ํ† ๋ฏธ() ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#139", "text": "2015๋…„ 1์›”, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ „๋‹นยท์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ด‰๊ตฌ๋ช…์ธ๋‹น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋ผ ๊ทธํ•ด 11์›”, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#140", "text": "2016๋…„ 11์›”, ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ OB์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#5", "text": "์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ 2๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑํ›ˆ์žฅ์ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋„์ฟ„๋„ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋„๋ฏผ, ์Šค๋ฏธ๋‹ค๊ตฌ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฏผ, ๋ฉ”๊ตฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฏผ, ํ›„์ฟ ์˜ค์นด์‹œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฏผ, ๋ฏธ์•ผ์žํ‚ค์‹œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "35184#163", "text": "3๋ช…์˜ ๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€˜็†โ€™(๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆด ๋ฆฌ)์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ธ๋“ค(์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ณ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค)์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋”ธ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ โ€˜้‡Œโ€™(๋งˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋Š” ์˜ค(์™•)์”จ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด โ€˜้‡Œโ€™์— โ€˜็Ž‹โ€™์„ ๋ถ™์ธ โ€˜็†โ€™๋ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "290656#2", "text": "์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์นด์˜ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•ด์™ธ ํ™”๊ต๋Š” 'ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ํ˜ธ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ'์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ" } ]
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1529
์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋‚˜?
[ { "docid": "87008#17", "text": "1926๋…„ 4์›” 26์ผ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ์ˆœ์ข…(์œตํฌํ™ฉ์ œ)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•์–ดํ•˜์ž, ์ดํ™”ํ•™๋‹น์˜ ํ•™๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ง์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ์ดํ™”์—ฌ์ „ ๊ต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ™”ํ•™๋‹น์˜ ์ „ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นƒ๊ด‘๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ณต์„ ํ•ด์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋•๊ถ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ง๊ณก(ๆœ›ๅ“ญ)์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€ํ™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "1931772#1", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์„ธ์†์€ ํ—Œ์ข… ์ดํ˜ธ์˜€๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์™•์„ธ์†์€ ์˜์นœ์™•์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ ์›์† ์ด์ง„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์™•์„ธ์†" } ]
[ { "docid": "1931546#1", "text": "์˜์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ(็พฉ้ †ๅ…ฌไธป, 1635~1662)๋Š” ํšจ์ข…(ๅญๅฎ—, 1619~1659)์˜ ์–‘๋…€๋กœ 1650๋…„ 16์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ฒญ์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณต๋…€(่ฒขๅฅณ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์ž(๋„๋ฅด๊ณค)์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฅด๊ณค์ด ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ฃ„์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ 6๋…„๋งŒ์— ๊ณ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋‚˜ 1662๋…„ 28์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณต๋…€์ด์ž ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ฒญ๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ๋Œ€์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋‹ค ๋– ๋‚œ ์˜์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ์˜ ๋„‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜๊ตฟโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์ •๋ถ€์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ์˜์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์ˆœ๊ณต์ฃผ ๋Œ€์ œ" }, { "docid": "523677#0", "text": "ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ์˜์นœ์™•ใ€‹์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ํŠนํŒŒ์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊น€์„ํ•œ์ด ๋„์ฟ„๋กœ ํŠนํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ์˜์นœ์™•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ 1971๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ 100๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉํƒœ์ž ์˜์นœ์™•" }, { "docid": "6385#3", "text": "์ˆ™์ข…์€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•๋“ค ์ค‘, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™•๊ถŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ข…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™•์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 45๋…„ 10๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์žฌ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„  ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์˜์กฐ (51๋…„ 7๊ฐœ์›”) ์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์กฐ, ํƒœ์กฐ, ๊ณ ์ข…, ๊ด‘ํ•ด๊ตฐ, ์ •์ข…์— ์ด์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์™•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ˆ™์ข…" }, { "docid": "1089635#1", "text": "13์„ธ๋•Œ ๋™๊ถ ๊ณ„๋น„๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋œ ์œค๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ํ™ฉํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํ›„ ์นœ์ผํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์ „ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ˆœ์ข…ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ผ๊ฐ•์ œ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋‚ ์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ž ์˜ฅ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋งˆ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ผ๊ฐ•์ œ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉํ›„์˜€๋˜ ์œค๋น„๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ์™•๋น„ ์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜์–ด ๋‚™์„ ์žฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ˆ˜๋‚œ์‚ฌ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œค๋น„์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€๋งŒ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์œ„์— ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚จ ์‹ค๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉํ›„ ์œค๋น„" }, { "docid": "6612#0", "text": "์ˆœ์ข…(็ด”ๅฎ—, 1874๋…„ 3์›” 25์ผ(์Œ๋ ฅ 2์›” 8์ผ) ~ 1926๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์ œ2๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๊ณ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์ด์ž ๊ตฐ์ฃผ)๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•ํ†ต์„ ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ œ27๋Œ€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ ์ˆœ์ข…" }, { "docid": "74134#6", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ์˜์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์Ÿ์„ ํ˜ํŒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ•ํ‰์ฑ…์„ ํˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ•๋‹น์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‚ฌ๋„์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ž„์˜คํ™”๋ณ€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ›„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์Šฌ๊ธˆ์Šฌ๊ธˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ •์กฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ํƒ•ํ‰์ฑ…์„ ํˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์•ฝ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹คํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์› ํ™”์„ฑ์„ ์ถ•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1800๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. 1800 ๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ์„ธ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์ถœ๋ชฐ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ์–‘ ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์ธ๋„, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด , ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋Œˆ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์™•ํ›„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์™•ํ›„์™€ ๊ถ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ธด ์นผ๋กœ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋„๋ ค๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃฝ์€ ์‹œ์‹ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ„์Œ๊ณผ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํƒœ์›Œ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋ฅœ์  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ •์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตญ์šด์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์กฐยทํ—Œ์ข…ยท์ฒ ์ข… 3๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•ˆ๋™ ๊น€์”จ์™€ ํ’์–‘ ์กฐ์”จ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ์ฒ™ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ธ๋„ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ 60์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์™ธ์ฒ™๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ์™•์œ„ ์ž„๋ช…์—๋„ ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ ์†์—์„œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํฅ์„ ๊ตฐ ์ดํ•˜์‘์ด ํ’์–‘ ์กฐ์”จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์กฐ๋Œ€๋น„์™€ ๊ฒฐํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘˜์งธ์•„๋“ค ๋ช…๋ณต์„ ์กฐ์„  ๊ตญ์™• ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ " }, { "docid": "117973#2", "text": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฌ์ œ์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1915๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ 4๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋œ ๋ชจ๊ตฌ์ด๋ž€(่Žซๆก‚่˜ญ, ๋ง‰๊ณ„๋ž€)์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๊ณ  ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›—๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ณฝ์›๊ฐ‘(้œๅ…ƒ็”ฒ, ํ› ์œ„์•ˆ์ž)์˜ ์นœ์ฒ™ ์กฐ์นด์ธ ๊ณฝ๊ด€์œ„(้œๅ† ๅจ, ํ› ๊ด€์›จ์ด)์™€๋„ ๋ฌด์˜ˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™ฉํŽ˜์ดํ›™" }, { "docid": "2379190#0", "text": "์ฐ์นด์ด(๏ผŒ๋ณธ๋ช…: ์ฐ๋˜ฅ(Trแป‹nh Tรดng)๏ผŒ1763๋…„~ 1786๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ํ›„๋ ค์กฐ ์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ12๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1782๋…„ ~ 1786๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐ์นด์ด" }, { "docid": "220518#0", "text": "์†์„ธ์Šค์นดํ”„๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ œ4์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” \"๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‹ค\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†์„ธ์Šค์นดํ”„" }, { "docid": "11022#0", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์„ฑ์ข…(ๆˆๅฎ—, 1457๋…„ 8์›” 19์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 7์›” 30์ผ) ~ 1495๋…„ 1์›” 19์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 1494๋…„ 12์›” 24์ผ) , ์žฌ์œ„ 1469๋…„ ~ 1494๋…„)์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ์™•์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ธ, ์œ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์€ ์ด(ๆŽ), ํœ˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ(ๅจŽ), ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ „์ฃผ(ๅ…จๅทž), ์ดˆ๋ช…์€ ์•„๋ฌด. ์‚ฌํ›„ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ข…๊ฐ•์ •์ธ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ฌดํ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšจ๋Œ€์™•(ๆˆๅฎ—ๅบท้–ไปๆ–‡ๆ†ฒๆญฆๆฌฝ่–ๆญๅญๅคง็Ž‹)์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์กฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฝ์„ธ์ž์˜ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์š”์ ˆ๋กœ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ˆ™๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์ข…์ด ์ผ์ฐ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์ •ํฌ์™•ํ›„์™€ ํ›ˆ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์œ„ ํ›„ ํƒœ์ข…๊ณผ ์„ธ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ™์ฒญ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆผํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ๋“ฑ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์™•๋„์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์„ฑ์ข…" }, { "docid": "6554#0", "text": "์ค‘์ข…(ไธญๅฎ—, 1488๋…„ 4์›” 16์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 5์ผ) ~ 1544๋…„ 11์›” 29์ผ (์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 15์ผ), 1506๋…„~1544๋…„)์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ œ11๋Œ€ ์™•์ด๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋Š” ์—ญ(ๆ‡Œ), ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ „์ฃผ ์ด์”จ(ๅ…จๅทž ๆŽๆฐ), ์ž๋Š” ๋‚™์ฒœ(ๆจ‚ๅคฉ)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํ›„ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์ข…๊ณตํฌํœ˜๋ฌธ์†Œ๋ฌดํ ์ธ์„ฑํšจ๋Œ€์™•(ไธญๅฎ—ๆญๅƒ–ๅพฝๆ–‡ๆ˜ญๆญฆๆฌฝไป่ช ๅญๅคง็Ž‹)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์ข…(ไธญๅฎ—)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ํฅ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ 38๋…„์˜ ์žฌ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์น˜์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ค‘(ไธญ)์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด์„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ข…์€ '์ข…'(ๅฎ—) ์ž๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์กฐ(ไธญ็ฅ–)๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค‘์ข…์„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‡๋Š” ์™•์œผ๋กœ์จ '์กฐ'(็ฅ–)๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ข…์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ˜„์™•ํ›„ ์†Œ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ์ค‘์ข…" }, { "docid": "2379183#0", "text": "์ฐ์กฐ์•„์ธ(๏ผŒ1720๋…„~ 1767๋…„)์€ ๋Œ€์›” ํ›„๋ ค์กฐ ์ •์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ9๋Œ€ ์™•(์žฌ์œ„: 1740๋…„ ~ 1767๋…„)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐ์กฐ์•„์ธ" } ]
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๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ด๋Š์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์šด๋™์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "843317#5", "text": "๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ํœฉ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฐ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜›๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋“ฏ, ์ œ2 ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆœํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋‚˜ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ด๋ฌด์ž์™€ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋  โ€˜์†์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "3208#0", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค(, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ ๋ถ€ํฅ(ๆ–‡่—ๅพฉ่ˆˆ), ํ•™์˜ˆ ๋ถ€ํฅ(ๅญธ่—ๅพฉ่ˆˆ)์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ ๋ถ€ํฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜์‹  ์šด๋™์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์„ธ์™€ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด๋ž€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์žฌ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์žฌ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™, ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ(ไบบ้–“ไธญๅฟƒ)์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ •์‹ ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "255735#34", "text": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋์— ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์˜ํ•™, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "211789#4", "text": "ํ†ต์„ค์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด, 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ฆ‰ ๋…์ผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•œ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฐœ์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ์˜คํ†  ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, 12์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ์ƒ์—…์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„์‹œํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ถ€ํฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ •๋กœ๋œ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น๋Œ€์— ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "1825542#37", "text": "๋งฅ๊ทธ๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋“œ ํ†ฐ์Šจ(Bard Thompson) ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ ์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์—ย ์„œ๊ตฌย ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œย ๋ฌธํ™”ย ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ย ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ย ํฌ๋žย ยทย ๋กœ๋งˆย ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผย ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜์—ฌย ๊ณ ์ „์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š”ย ์ƒ๊ฐย ยทย ๋ฌธํ•™ย ยทย ๋ฏธ์ˆ ย ยทย ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์ณค๋‹ค.ย ์ œ๊ตญย ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œย ์ค‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„, ๋ฏธ๊ฐœํ•ด์„œย ๋ฌธํ™”ย ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€,ย ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ย ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœํ•ด์„œย ๋ฌธํ™”ย ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์„ค์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด, 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณย ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ฆ‰ย ๋…์ผ,ย ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค,ย ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•œย ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ฃผ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”ย ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ย ๊ทผ๋Œ€ย ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฐœ์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ย ์นด๋กค๋ง๊ฑฐ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค,ย ์˜คํ†  ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค, 12์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค,ย ์ƒ์—…์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค,ย ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„์‹œํ•ดย ๋ฌธํ™”ย ๋ถ€ํฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ •๋กœ๋œ ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น๋Œ€์— ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคย ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ย ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฅผย ๋ฌธํ™”ย ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œย ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์ดย ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์— ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋œ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌย ๊ณ ์ „ย ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ดย ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ ย ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ย ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ” ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅด์นด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์†Œ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ข‡๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ค‘์— ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ผํ‹ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ ย ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š”ย ์‹ ๋…์— ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "211789#6", "text": "๋‹น์‹œ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๋ฅด์กฐ ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ใ€Ž์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™”๊ฐ€, ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์• ใ€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ด ์ง€์˜คํ†  ๋”” ๋ณธ๋„๋„ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ์†Œ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ rinascita๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฃจ์—๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•™์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žฌ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฅ˜ ๋ฏธ์Š๋ ˆ๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ ์‹ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ์ด์น˜์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฐœํ•œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ •์ดˆ(ๅฎš็คŽ)ํ•œ ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” 1860๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ใ€Š์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”ใ€‹์—์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์™€ ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ์„ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ •์ฒด๋œ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋งน์•„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ค‘์„ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘๋œ๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜" }, { "docid": "3208#1", "text": "์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๊ทผ์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ์ •์‹ , ํ˜น์€ ์šด๋™์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ผ๋งˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•Œํ”„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ‰ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ, ์˜๊ตญ, ๋…์ผ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์šด๋™์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ณผ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "3208#4", "text": "๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ๊ณ„ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์„ธ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ค‘์„ธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ ๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ , ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘์„ธ์™€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค" }, { "docid": "714169#11", "text": "14~16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค()๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ '์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฒ ํ•™์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒˆ์˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์šด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ์ง‘" }, { "docid": "1825542#38", "text": "๋‹น์‹œย ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  16์„ธ๊ธฐ์—ย ์กฐ๋ฅด์กฐ ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ใ€Ž์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œย ํ™”๊ฐ€,ย ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€,ย ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์• ใ€์—์„œย ๊ณ ๋Œ€ย ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œย ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์ดย ์ง€์˜คํ†  ๋”” ๋ณธ๋„๋„คย ๋•๋ถ„์— ์†Œ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ rinascita๋ฅผย ์“ด๋‹ค.ย ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฃจ์—๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 15์„ธ๊ธฐย ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•™์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žฌ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ย ์ฅ˜ ๋ฏธ์Š๋ ˆ๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐย ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ย ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ ์‹ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ์–ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผย ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณผย ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ์ด์น˜์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฐœํ•œย ๊ทผ๋Œ€ย ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ •์ดˆ(ๅฎš็คŽ)ํ•œย ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” 1860๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ใ€Š์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šคย ๋ฌธํ™”ใ€‹์—์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.ย ์•ผ์ฝ”ํ”„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์™€ย ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ย ๊ทผ์„ธ๋Š”ย ์ค‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œย ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,ย ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ •์ฒด๋œ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋งน์•„๋ฅผย ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ย ์ค‘์„ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผย ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™" }, { "docid": "50672#3", "text": "15์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผํ•™ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธต๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๋‚˜์•„์ง„ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ญํ•ด, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”์— ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "1852#20", "text": "๊ทผ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜, ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ, ๋ผํŒŒ์—˜๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํž˜์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Ÿฝ" }, { "docid": "211789#3", "text": "๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ƒ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™์˜ˆ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ๋ž ยท ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๋ฉด(้ปฝๅ‹‰)ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ยท ๋ฌธํ•™ ยท ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ยท ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ตญ ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„, ๋ฏธ๊ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์—†์•  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜" } ]
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MTV๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ HBO์—์„œ๋„ Video Jukebox๋ผ๋Š” 30๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "101740#13", "text": "MTV๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ HBO์—์„œ๋„ Video Jukebox๋ผ๋Š” 30๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค(1986๋…„ ๋ง ์ข…๋ฐฉ). ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹น์‹œ HBO๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" } ]
[ { "docid": "101740#14", "text": "1983๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1985๋…„๋„๊นŒ์ง€ Superstation WTBS ๋˜ํ•œ Night Tracks๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ตœ์žฅ 14์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค ์ฃผ๋ง ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, MTV์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘์ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์Œ์•…๋„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•… ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค; ํŠนํžˆ 1984๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ KRLR-TV Vusic21์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ์Šค์˜ KVMY Channel21์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์˜ โ€œThrillerโ€๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" }, { "docid": "101740#40", "text": "2009๋…„ 6์›” 25์ผ, ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ดํ›„ MTV๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์ž‘๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด MTV ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. MTV๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MTV ์Šคํƒ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด ๋‹ด์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋‰ด์Šค๋„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. MTV๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํŽธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" }, { "docid": "668177#1", "text": "1975๋…„ 10์›” 11์ผ NBC์—์„œ ์›์ œ \"NBC์˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค(NBC's Saturday Night)\"์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค(Broadway Video)์™€ SNL ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์Šค(SNL Studios) ๋ฐ NBC๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด์ž ํ˜„ ์ด๊ด„ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ์ธ ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ดํด์Šค๊ฐ€ 6 ~ 10์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 37๊ฐœ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์œผ๋กœ 700ํŽธ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ตœ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ํƒ€์ž„ ์—๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ 21ํšŒ, ํ”ผ๋ฐ”๋”” ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ 1ํšŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ 3ํšŒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , 2000๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์—๋Š” ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ 13๊ฐœ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์‚ฐ 126ํšŒ ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€๋ช… ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—๋ฏธ์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€๋ช… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒˆํ„ฐ๋ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" }, { "docid": "1087573#0", "text": "์‡ผ ๋ฎค์งํƒฑํฌ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์Œ์•… ์ฑ„๋„ KMTV์—์„œ 13๋…„(1995๋…„ ~ 2008๋…„)๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์Œ์•… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.\nKMTV๊ฐ€ 1995๋…„ 3์›”์— ๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์•…ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์š”์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค, 10~20๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ KMTV์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 23์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐค 24์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ KMTV๊ฐ€ ์ถ˜ํ•˜๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธฐ์กด 60๋ถ„์—์„œ 30๋ถ„ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅ๋œ 90๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 2000๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 30๋ถ„ ๋” ์—ฐ์žฅ๋œ 120๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1๋ถ€, 2๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰ 120๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2000๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์š”์ผ์ด ํ† ์š”์ผ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณธ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋„ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 10์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฐค 12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. KMTV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์Œ์•…ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ \"์‡ผ ๋ฎค์งํƒฑํฌ\"๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์•„์ด๋Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ ๋งนํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋…นํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํƒค๋ŸฐํŠธ ์‹ ์• , ์„œ๋ฏผ์ •, ๊น€์ •์€, ์•ˆ์žฌ๋ชจ, ๊น€์ฑ„์—ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธํ˜์ง„์˜ ์นœ๋™์ƒ ๊ฐ•๋ณ‘๊ทœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž„์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋กœ KMTV ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. KMTV์—์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ €๋… 18์‹œ30๋ถ„์— ๋…นํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2003๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ผ์‚ฐ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผํŽ˜์Šคํƒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ €๋… 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋…นํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ \"์‡ผ๋ฎค์งํƒฑํฌ\"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ์šธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ(๋Œ€์ „, ๊ด‘์ฃผ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ์šธ์‚ฐ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ)๊ณผ ์ œ์ฃผ, ์ „์ฃผ, ์ฒญ์ฃผ, ์ฐฝ์›, ์ฒœ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ผ์— ๋…นํ™”๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1999๋…„ 4์›” ๋ง์— 200ํšŒ ํŠน์ง‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2001๋…„ 5์›”์—๋Š” 300ํšŒ ํŠน์ง‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ 2003๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 400ํšŒ ํŠน์ง‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์พŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ , 2003๋…„ 8์›” ๋ง์— KMTV๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ ์ผ์‚ฐ๋™๊ตฌ ์ผ์‚ฐ๋ฌธํ™”์˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ผํŽ˜์Šคํƒ€ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2005๋…„๋„์—๋Š” 500ํšŒ ํŠน์ง‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ 10์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก 10์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง‘์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๋„์—๋Š” 600ํšŒ ํŠน์ง‘์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 670ํšŒ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. KMTV์˜ \"์‡ผ๋ฎค์งํƒฑํฌ\"๋Š” KMTV ๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์ธ 1995๋…„ 3์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ 13๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2008๋…„ 5์›” 29์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด KMTV๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ์ „์„ค์˜ ์Œ์•…ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‡ผ ๋ฎค์งํƒฑํฌ" }, { "docid": "324055#0", "text": "๋ฎค์ง์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ()๋Š” MBC FM4U์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ 4์›” 25์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ 55๋ถ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น PD์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ํ•œ์žฌํฌ PD๋„ 2๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ 3๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ์žฆ์•˜๊ณ , ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฎค์ง์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ฃผ์—ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๋ฎค์ง์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ 3๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์—์„œ 4์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 2009๋…„ ๋ด„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 3๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์‹œ 55๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2011๋…„ ๋ด„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 4์‹œ 55๋ถ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 5์›” 9์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฎค์ง์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ (MBC)" }, { "docid": "1079068#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ข‹์€๋‚˜๋ผ ์šด๋™๋ณธ๋ถ€ใ€‹๋Š” KBS 1TV, KBS 2TV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต์ต ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฒซ ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1TV์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ 35๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์‡ผ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ \"์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ 17ํšŒ ๋งŒ์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ข…์˜๋œ ๋ฎค์ง์‡ผ ํ•˜์ด! 5 ์ž๋ฆฌ์— 2003๋…„ 11์›” 8์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋™ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์ž ๊ทธ ํ•ด 11์›” 9์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ 2TV๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ, 2004๋…„ 7์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 55๋ถ„, 2006๋…„ 4์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„, KBS๊ฐ€ 9์‹œ 20๋ถ„ ์ผ์ผ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค์„ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2006๋…„ 11์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 8์‹œ 55๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ๋’ค, ๋‹น์ดˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ 5๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1TV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์‚ฌ๊ทน ๋Œ€์™• ์„ธ์ข…์ด 2008๋…„ ๋ด„ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋•Œ 2TV๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ 55๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค€ ๋’ค ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 4์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค 8์‹œ 55๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„๊ฐœํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ  2014๋…„ 4์›” 9์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋˜์–ด 1TV์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข‹์€๋‚˜๋ผ ์šด๋™๋ณธ๋ถ€" }, { "docid": "101740#15", "text": "TBS์˜ Night Tracks๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ MTV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ TV์ธ NBC๊ฐ€ MTV์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ Friday Night Videos๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ Friday Night์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  1983๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2002๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1984๋…„ ABC ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ข…์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" }, { "docid": "492825#9", "text": "์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋’ค, ์ผ€๋นˆ ์ปค์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฒ•์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€ˆHeart-Shaped Boxใ€‰์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” 1993๋…„ 11์›” 20์ผ ใ€Š๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ใ€‹์ด ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ MTV์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” 1994๋…„ MTV ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฎค์ง ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์–ผํ„ฐ๋„ˆํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์•„ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰์…˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1994๋…„ 4์›”์˜ ์ปคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋ฒ ์ธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”๋ฒ ์ธ์˜ ์ „ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ณด์…€๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ์–ด์—์„œ ํ˜‘์—ฐํ•œ ํŒป ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ใ€ˆHeart-Shaped Boxใ€‰๋Š” 1993๋…„ ใ€Š๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์Šคใ€‹์˜ ํŒจ์ฆˆ ์•ค ์ข์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. 2011๋…„, ใ€ŠNMEใ€‹๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ \"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค 100ํŽธ\"์—์„œ 22์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ใ€Šํƒ€์ž„ใ€‹ ์ง€์—์„œ \"์—ญ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค 30ํŽธ\"์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด 10์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณก์„ \"์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ [...] ํ‰์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "Heart-Shaped Box" }, { "docid": "98864#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ฌดํ•œ๋„์ „ใ€‹์€ 2006๋…„ 5์›” 6์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ MBC TV์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ โ€˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ 1์›” 19์ผ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ ์ด์‚ฐ ํŠน์ง‘๊ณผ 2008๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํŠน์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ  30ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฌดํ•œ๋„์ „์€ 2007๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ์ž‘์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‰ด๋ผ์ธ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜•์‹ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2008๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํฌ๋งท์ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜•์‹ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์•ฝ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ 75๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2011๋…„ 2์›” 19์ผ(237ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ถ„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ณ ํ™”์งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์—ฐ์• , ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ทน, ๋„์ „, ๊ฐ€์š”์ œ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋งท์„ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌดํ•œ๋„์ „์€ 10๋…„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋…๋ฆฝ ํŽธ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ 25๋ถ„์— MBC TV์—์„œ 2018๋…„ 3์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌดํ•œ๋„์ „" }, { "docid": "101740#52", "text": "MTV์˜ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ Beavis and Butthead์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์„ ๋ถˆ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ดํ›„, MTV๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๋˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹ฌ์•ผ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 11์‹œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทน์ค‘์ธ๋ฌผ Beavis๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ๋ถˆ์ด์•ผ(fire)โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ Jackass์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์€, MTV์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๋“ค์ด ์‡ผ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" }, { "docid": "1949950#16", "text": "Jonesy's Jukebox๋Š” 2015๋…„๋„ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ •์˜ค์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— 95.5 ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ  KLOS๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค. 1์›” 1์ผ, 2016๋…„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ 5์ผ-์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€-๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋กค, ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์นธํŠธ๋ , ๋งˆ์ดํฌ ๋งคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋””, ์•ค์„œ๋‹ˆ ํ‚ค๋””์Šค, ์žญ ๋ธ”๋ž™, ํด ์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค์ง€ ์˜ค์Šค๋ณธ, ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๋ž˜๋น„์ธ , ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—์ด์Šค ํ”„๋ ๋ฆฌ.", "title": "์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์กด์Šค (์Œ์•…๊ฐ€)" }, { "docid": "350239#0", "text": "์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ•˜์šฐ๋จธ์น˜๋Š” SBS TV์—์„œ (2008๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ ~ 2011๋…„ 1์›” 6์ผ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹ ์„ค๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 2005๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๊ฐœํŽธ ๋•Œ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„ 5์›” ๋ถ€ํ™œ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋‚ฎ 12์‹œ 10๋ถ„์— ํŽธ์„ฑ๋œ ์ ‘์†! ๋ฌด๋น„์›”๋“œ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 6์›” 21์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ 55๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ์ฒซ ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ํšŒ ์‹œ์ฒญ๋ฅ ์—์„œ 3.9%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๊ณ  2008๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๊ฐœํŽธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํ•˜์šฐ๋จธ์น˜" }, { "docid": "101740#7", "text": "MTV์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜์ƒ๋งค์ฒด๋‹ด๋‹น์ž(visionary media executive)์˜€๋˜ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ W. ํ”ผํŠธ๋จผ (Robert W. Pittman: ํ˜„์žฌ MTV ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ CEO)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ๋จผ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ WNBC์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ โ€˜Album Tracksโ€™๋ผ๋Š” 1๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "MTV" } ]
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1534
์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "5965#0", "text": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ(, )๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋„ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5965#38", "text": "์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ œ์กฐํ’ˆ๋“ค๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋žญํ‚น์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#27", "text": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ฅผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ์ •์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#15", "text": "1864๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋™๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์  ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋‰ดํŽ€๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1867๋…„ 7์›” 1์ผ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ž์น˜๋ น์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์ฆˆ์œ…, ๋…ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ”์ƒค, ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ํ€˜๋ฒก์€ ์ž์น˜๋ น์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์กด ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋งฅ๋„๋„๋“œ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์กด S. ๋งฅ๋„๋„๋“œ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์ง€์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#19", "text": "1911๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋งŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ป—์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™•์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค. 1917๋…„ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#45", "text": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ๊ณผ์ผ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋„์›์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ํฌ๋„, ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ฑ„์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ฝฉ, ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”, ๋‹น๊ทผ, ์˜ค์ด, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ, ์–‘ํŒŒ, ํ›„์ถ”, ๊ฐ์ž, ์‚ฌํƒ• ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์™€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์  ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#25", "text": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋Š” ์›์ž๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์›์ž๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ์ดˆํฌ๊ฐ• ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์šด์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋‹น์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ผ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1960๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›์ž๋กœ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทน์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์† ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ๋กคํ”„ํ„ด์—์„œ 1962๋…„ ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ 1967๋…„ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์šด์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด 1971๋…„ ํ”ผ์ปค๋ง์— ๊ฐœ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#11", "text": "1812๋…„๊ณผ 1842๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ดํผ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 4๊ณฑ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 1851๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 952,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํƒ€์šด๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์šด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์™€ ๋ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šดํ•˜, ์ œ์กฐ์†Œ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์šดํ•˜, ํŠธ๋ ŒํŠธ ์šดํ•˜์™€ ์ฒซ ์›ฐ๋žœ๋“œ ์šดํ•˜๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธด๋‹ค. 1825๋…„ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์šดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์™€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํผ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฒˆ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด 1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#49", "text": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ตด๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์„์œ  ์ œํ’ˆ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์„์œ ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ์ด๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ์ž๊ฐˆ์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ตด์žฅ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํš๋“๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”, ์„ํšŒ์•”๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#41", "text": "๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ž„์—… ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •์œก ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ์ง€๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์œ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚™๋†์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํฐ ์–‘์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ œ๋ถ„์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ์ œ๋นต ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ํŽ„ํ”„์™€ ์ œ์ง€ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ์ œ์žฌ์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#54", "text": "ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋žจํ„ด, ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด, ํ‚ค์น˜๋„ˆ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ๋งˆํฌํ–„, ๋ฏธ์‹œ์†Œ๊ฑฐ, ์˜คํƒ€์™€, ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์œˆ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "29299#18", "text": "๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์ด 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€˜๋ฒก ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž ๊ฐ„ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž(๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž)๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์˜ ์ข…์ฐฉ์ ์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ถ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค. (Paul-Andrรฉ Linteau, Montrรฉal, Borรฉal, 1992, science politique). ํ•œํŽธ, ํ€˜๋ฒก ์ฃผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๊ฐ• ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋กœ ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ฃผ์— ํญ๋ฐœ์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์š”์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ" }, { "docid": "5965#36", "text": "์ฃผ๋„์ธ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋„์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์€ํ–‰, ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ 2๊ฐœ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ํ†  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์š”ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "5965#23", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์„œ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋‚ ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์„์œ ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ •์ œ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ œ์ฒ ์—…์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผ ํญํฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๋Œ€๋“ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ฃผ" } ]
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1535
์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "78462#6", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” โ€˜์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑโ€™, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ โ€˜ํ‰๊ท  ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰โ€™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋ณดํ†ต, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ถˆํ™•์‹คโ€™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณดโ€™๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์žฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฒจ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "78462#5", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰(information content)์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78445#1", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์—ด์—ญํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ, ์ •๋ณด์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)์€ 4.754887๋น„ํŠธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 4.08๋น„ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํŠน์ •์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰)๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด q๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋’ค์— a,u๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "78462#2", "text": "ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Šค(source)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์ „์„ 1๊ฐœ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 1 ์„€๋„Œ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ „์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„€๋„Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด 2์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ์ œ๊ณฑ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ’ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉด, (์„€๋„Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ) ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ์„€๋„Œ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก์€ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 0 ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์Šค(source)์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ(๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ)๋Š” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์บก์Šํ™”ํ• ๋ฟ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#3", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํด๋กœ๋“œ ์„€๋„Œ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ 1948๋…„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ \"\"์—์„œ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์†Œ์Šค(source)๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. ๋Š” ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#1", "text": "๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์Œ์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ“๊ฐ’, ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด ์„€๋„Œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์ธ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„€๋„Œ(shannon), ๋‚ดํŠธ() ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜ํ‹€๋ฆฌ()๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์„€๋„Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„ํŠธ(bit)๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#9", "text": "์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ABCD 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” โ€˜ABADDCABโ€™์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 4๊ฐœ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด (25%), A๋Š” 00, B๋Š” 01, C๋Š” 10, D๋Š” 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 2๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ (๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ) ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ A๊ฐ€ 70%, B๊ฐ€ 26%, C์™€ D๊ฐ€ 2%์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ธ 2๋น„ํŠธ์˜ 1 (11)์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, 1์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— A๋Š” 0 (1๋น„ํŠธ), B๋Š” 10 (2๋น„ํŠธ), C์™€ D๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 110, 111 (3๋น„ํŠธ)๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 70%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋น„ํŠธ๋งŒ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋ฉฐ 26%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ 3๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 2๋น„ํŠธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.(A์™€ B๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด 96%๋ผ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ถœํ˜„๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค)", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#8", "text": "๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์••์ถ•์€ ์••์ถ•๋œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์••์ถ•๋œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋†’์€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ณต์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์„€๋…„์˜ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์••์ถ•์ด ๋ฌธ์ž 1๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1๋น„ํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ž 1๋น„ํŠธ๋‹น 1๋น„ํŠธ ์ดํ•˜๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ๋‹น ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์™€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๊ณฑ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "980777#0", "text": "์–‘์ž ์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ, ์–ฝํž˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ()๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์–‘์ž ์–ฝํž˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์–ฝํž˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#21", "text": "์ •๋ณด์ด๋ก ์—์„œ โ€˜์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„€๋„Œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ด ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๊ณต์‹๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ด์—ญํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ์Šค์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ \"k\"๋Š” ๋ณผ์ธ ๋งŒ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  p๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ์Šค์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” 1872๋…„ ๋ณผ์ธ ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—…์ ์„ ๋’ค์ด์–ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ด ์œŒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 1878๋…„์— ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋ธŒ์Šค ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ์–‘์ž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋งŒ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” 1927๋…„ ์กด ํฐ ๋…ธ์ด๋งŒ์—์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ฯ๋กœ ๋Š” ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ Tr์€ ํ–‰์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78462#0", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์†ก์‹ ์ž, ์ฑ„๋„, ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ˜•ํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†ก์‹ ์ž๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(๋˜๋Š” )๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ“๊ฐ’(ํ‰๊ท )์ด๋‹ค. '๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ชจํ˜•ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "78445#0", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก (ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็†่ซ–)์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฒด์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‘์šฉ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ ์ •๋ณด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŠธ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์ผ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ 3๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ท  ์•ฝ 3๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก " }, { "docid": "158#8", "text": "์ •๋ณด ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ์˜ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋„์˜ ์ฒ™๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" }, { "docid": "158#3", "text": "์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์œ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ์—ด์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ‰ํ˜• ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค (์•„๋ž˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋กœ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ญํ•™์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ๋“ค์–ด ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ \"๋ถ„์‚ฐ\"์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ" } ]
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1537
์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์ด, ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "164191#1", "text": "๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์ด, ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์žฌ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹ค์žฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…๋“ค์€, ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" } ]
[ { "docid": "634955#0", "text": "๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(ๅ‡่ชชๆผ”็นนๆ–นๆณ•)์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค(ๅ‡่ชช)์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์น™์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์ธ ์ถ”๋ก ์ด, ๊ฐ€์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "634955#2", "text": "๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์ฆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ \"ํ˜„์ƒ ํƒ๊ตฌ - ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • - ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก - ์‹œํ—˜ - ๊ฒ€์ฆ - ๋ฒ•์น™ ๋„์ถœ\"์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘, ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„, ๊ฐ€์„ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹ ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "164191#18", "text": "๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์ œ๊ฐ€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์‹ค์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ช…์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒโ€์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ง€์‹์€ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋„๊ทธ๋งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ผํ„ฐ(Center for Science and Culture)๊ฐ™์ด โ€˜์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„โ€™์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š”, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#12", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„œ์Šด์—†์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€์  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ทธ๋งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "9586#38", "text": "๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผํ•™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์‹๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "9586#0", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(็ง‘ๅญธ็š„ๆ–นๆณ•, , )์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „ใ€‹์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ์—†์ด ์žฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์Œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "9586#20", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '์ง€์‹ ์ˆœํ™˜' ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ท€๋‚ฉ, ๋ผ์›Œ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™”, ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ •, ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "9586#44", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๊ท€๋‚ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฆ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" }, { "docid": "185335#13", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ '์ง€์‹ ์ˆœํ™˜'์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๊ท€๋‚ฉ, ๋ผ์›Œ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์—ฐ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™”, ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ •, ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์—ญ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ฐ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "164191#20", "text": "๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ D. ์ƒคํผ์ฆˆ๋งŒ(Steven D. Schafersman)์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. โ€ฆ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค(๋น„๋ก ๊ณผํ•™์ด ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ถ•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋žต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#23", "text": "๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ โ€œํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€œ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐโ€(promoting successful investigation) โ€œ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์˜ ์ง„๋ณดโ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ โ€œ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌดํšจ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค. โ€ฆ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#2", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™๋‚˜ โ€˜๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ทœ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ, ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”, ์˜ค์ง ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€˜์กด์žฌ๋ก ์  ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™(ontological naturalism) ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™(metaphysical naturalism)๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.\n์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์— ๋งž์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ โ€˜๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฃผ์˜โ€™๋กœ์„œ์˜ โ€˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜โ€™์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ก ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ณผํ•™(pseudoscience) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‹ ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#17", "text": "์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๊ณผํ•™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์€, ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‹ ๋ก  ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด, ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์‹ ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#0", "text": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜(่‡ช็„ถไธป็พฉ, )๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด์ž ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”, ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์™€๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#22", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง๋œป์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—, ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์–ด์„œ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์  ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ž์—ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜). ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๋˜์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "164191#8", "text": "๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ์—, ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ •๋‹นํ™”์˜ ์œค๊ณฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์‹ ๋ก ์˜ ์ž”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ˆœํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜ (์ฒ ํ•™)" } ]
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1538
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋ฐ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "85585#6", "text": "2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์œ ์น˜์›, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋†€์ด๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ Š์€ ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฝค ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฒ„๋žœ๋“œ, ๋กฏ๋ฐ์›”๋“œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์™ธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์น˜์› ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” '๋™์ง€์— ํŒฅ์ฃฝ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉฐ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ƒ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์–‘์˜ ํ’์Šต๊ณผ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๋™์–‘์—์„œ ์พŒ๋ฝ๊ณผ ํ‡ดํ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ž…ํ˜€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋งค๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ, ์š”๊ดด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‹น์ผ๋‚  ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์œ ๋ น๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , \"Trick or Treat\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณผ์ž๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋‚ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์™•๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.\nํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•œ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์ง€์•Š์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ถ•์ œ'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ" } ]
[ { "docid": "2281516#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ• ๋กœ์œˆใ€‹()๋Š” 2018๋…„ 10์›” ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ, ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ๊ณ ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ๊ณ ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ๋งฅ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์ œํ”„ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ œ์˜ํ™”์ œ์—์„  2018๋…„ 10์›” 07์ผ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2018๋…„ 10์›” 19์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 2018๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ (2018๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "85585#0", "text": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ(, ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋ฐ์ด)์€ 10์›” 31์ผ์— ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ชฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋ฌผ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ" }, { "docid": "85585#1", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋ฐ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚  ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ๋„๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์— ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ Jack-o'-lantern(์žญ์˜ค๋žœํ„ด, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์— ์œ ๋ น์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์œ ๋ น, ๋งˆ๋…€, ๊ดด๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ๋ฉฐ Trick or treat! (๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์žฅ๋‚œ์น  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค, ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„๋ˆ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์— ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์ถ”๋ ค๋‚ด์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šด ๋Œ€์•ผ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์ ธ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ" }, { "docid": "1641332#4", "text": "2016๋…„ 10์›” 23์ผ, ์•จ๋ฒ” ๋ฐœ๋งค์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค. 10์›”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๋ฐ์ด์— ๋งž์ถฐ, ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ปจ์…‰์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋…ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ์™€์ด์Šค ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด์˜€๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ \"KNOCK KNOCK\" ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "TWICEcoaster : LANE 1" }, { "docid": "1648234#0", "text": "ใ€Šํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธใ€‹(, )๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน SNH48์˜ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 10์›” 12์ผ ๋ฐœ๋งค๋๋‹ค. ใ€ˆํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธใ€‰์˜ ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒด์ฝ” ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ, ใ€ˆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์žใ€‰์˜ ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋‚œ ์‹ผ์•ผ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ (EP)" }, { "docid": "320080#17", "text": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 10์›” ๋ง ๋ฐค์— ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ผˆํŠธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ผํ•˜์ธ ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์˜ ์–ด์›์€ Hallow ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Š” ์• ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ƒ‰์Šจ์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค .๋˜ํ•œ All Hallows Even(๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ˆ ์ „์•ผ์ œ) ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ Halloween์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ผˆํŠธ์กฑ์€ ์ด๋‚  ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ท€์‹ ๊ณผ ์•…๋ น๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ท€์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ถ„์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ž, ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ์–ป์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ถ•์ œ" }, { "docid": "863842#0", "text": "ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ(Halloween)์€ ๋งค๋…„ 10์›” 31์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" }, { "docid": "1218039#1", "text": "์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋งค๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹ฌ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ข€๋น„ ์˜ํ™”์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ A. ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋กœ์˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ด„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€, ๋‚™๊ด€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€๋น„ ์•„ํฌ์นผ๋ฆฝ์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋‘ ์— ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์ถ”์„ธ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข€๋น„๋Š” ๋งˆ๋…€, ๊ตฌ์šธ, ๋ฑ€ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 10์›”์—๋Š” ์ข€๋น„ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 2012๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์ œ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” 10์›”์„ ์ข€๋น„ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข€๋น„ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋‹ฌ" }, { "docid": "134187#0", "text": "์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๋‚ ์€ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ์ฒ ๋„์ข…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 6์›” 28์ผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๋‚ " }, { "docid": "68868#0", "text": "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋ฐ์ด(Memorial Day)๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณตํœด์ผ๋กœ, ๋งค๋…„ 5์›”์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5์›” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ฒน์ณ์ ธ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋ฐ์ด" } ]
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1541
๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "40791#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌย ( 1860๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ ~ 1911๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด์ž, ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-๋…์ผ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ๋‚˜์น˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—์•ผ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•… ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ๋…น์Œ๋œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ BBC ๋ฎค์ง ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ 151๋ช…์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 10์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "40791#2", "text": "๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์‚ฌ์ค‘์ฃผ๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ, ๊ตํ–ฅ์•… ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์˜ ์†”๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์—ฐ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ใ€ˆ๋ถ€ํ™œใ€‰, 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก, 1910๋…„ ๊ทธ์˜ 8 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Œ์•… ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ œ2 ๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ฅด๋†€ํŠธ ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ, ์•Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ,ย ์•ˆํ†ค ๋ฒ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ์Šคํƒ€์ฝ”๋น„์น˜์™€ ๋ฒค์ €๋ฏผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1955๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#5", "text": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ณง ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋ผ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ด๊ธ€๋ผ์šฐ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•…์— ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ์— ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1875๋…„์— ์—ด๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์Œ์•…์›์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์—ก์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ, ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ํ‘น์Šค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ™”์„ฑํ•™์„, ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํฌ๋ Œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค. 3๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ˆํ†ค ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์•… ์„ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก ์‹œ๋„๋กœ์„œ ์นธํƒ€ํƒ€ ใ€ˆํƒ„์‹์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‰๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณก์€ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#8", "text": "1902๋…„์—, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋งˆ ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ(1879๋…„โ€“1964๋…„)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘ ๋”ธ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ›„์— ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋„ค ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ('Gucki'; 1904โ€“1988) ์™€ ์„ฑํ™์—ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์— ์ฃฝ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ('Putzi'; 1902โ€“1907) ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#3", "text": "๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์— ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‚ญ๋งŒํŒŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณก (ํŠนํžˆ ใ€ˆ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‰์™€ ใ€ˆ์ฃฝ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‰), ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณก์˜ ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ใ€Š๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‹๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "363571#0", "text": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ(, Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra)์€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ณผ์ฐจ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ถœ์‹  ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ฐ”๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐฝ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์Œ์•… ๊ฐ๋…์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ง ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋‹จ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์™ธ์— ๋ƒ‰์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ Š์€ ์Œ์•…์ธ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์™€ ๋™๋…, ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•…๋‹จ ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ" }, { "docid": "1109471#0", "text": "ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋‹จ์กฐ โ€œ๋ถ€ํ™œโ€ใ€‹์€ ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 1888๋…„๊ณผ 1894๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ›„์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์— ์„ฑ์•…์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์ด ใ€ˆ๋ถ€ํ™œใ€‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํ† ๋ฒค์ด ใ€ˆํ•ฉ์ฐฝใ€‰์—์„œ ํ™˜ํฌ์™€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ใ€ˆ๋ถ€ํ™œใ€‰์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์—์„œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 1๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ \"์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ\"๊ณผ \"๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„\"๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 90๋ถ„๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋‹จ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ใ€ŠBBC ๋ฎค์ง ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„ใ€‹์€ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ 5๋ฒˆ ์งธ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ (๋ง๋Ÿฌ)" }, { "docid": "40791#31", "text": "์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ใ€ˆโ€œ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฟ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌโ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‰์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '๋ฟ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ 3ํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ใ€ˆ์Šˆ๋ฐ”๋ฒค์˜ ์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ณต์ž‘ใ€‰์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ๊ธฐ, ใ€ˆ์•„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์˜ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“คใ€‰,ใ€ˆ๋คผ๋ฒ ์งคใ€‰์€ ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#26", "text": "17์„ธ๋กœ ๋นˆ ์Œ์•…์›์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ™”์„ฑํ•™ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ดˆ์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. (1877๋…„ 12์›” 16์ผ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ดˆ์—ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ โ€˜๋Œ€์žฌ์•™โ€™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์•…์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜์”ฉ ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์žฅ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๊ฐ์„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 20์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋งŒ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 20๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ไธญ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๊ทธ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ์ด ๊ณก์„ โ€˜๋„ค ์†์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๊ณกโ€™์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์ธ 1878๋…„์— ์ถœํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํŽธ๊ณก์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ด๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ณก ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๋˜ ๋‚˜์ด์—๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ ๋„ \"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ œ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์šฐํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Š์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งˆ๋Š” \" ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํฌ๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์• ์‹ฌ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#10", "text": "๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ƒ์ „์—๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ „์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ค ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 4๋ฒˆใ€‹์€ ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 8๋ฒˆใ€‹์˜ 1910๋…„ ๋ฎŒํ—จ ์ดˆ์—ฐ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์“ด ๊ณก๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ „์— ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#19", "text": "โ€œ๊ทธ(์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค)์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋น›์ด์—ฌ! ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์‚ด์•„ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค!โ€", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#12", "text": "์œ ์„œ๊นŠ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ํ•„ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹‰๊ณผ ์ง€ํœ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ใ€Š๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ใ€‹์™€, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™„์„ฑ์ž‘์ด ๋œ ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 9๋ฒˆใ€‹์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1911๋…„ 2์›”์— ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋„์ค‘์—, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์‡„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•“์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณต์—ฐ (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 4๋ฒˆใ€‹๊ณผ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ \"Berceuse รฉlรฉgiaque\" ์ดˆ์—ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค) ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ƒˆ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์„ ์ ‘์ข…๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ 1911๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ, ๋‚˜์ด ์˜ค์‹ญ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ใ€Š๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 10๋ฒˆใ€‹์„ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋นˆ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์นญ ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ ์˜†์— ์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#28", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜„์•…4์ค‘์ฃผ 1๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 1๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ดˆ์—ฐ์— ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ\" ์‡ค๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋„ ๋‹น์ดˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด \"๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1910๋…„ 8์›”์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋นˆ ์•…๋‹จ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์„œํ•œ์„ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#29", "text": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ์ดํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‹ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์นด๋“œ๋…ธ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰์—ญํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1887๋…„ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„, ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ต๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งˆ ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ ๋„ ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๋‚˜์™€ ํŒŒ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„ค(์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋‚ด)๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ธ”๋ผ์šฐ์Šค, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฝ์€ ์†Œ์„ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ณผ ์ง€ํœ˜ ์–‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ •ํ†ตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” โ€˜์ฐจ๋ผํˆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ '๊ฐ€์ •'โ€™, โ€˜์˜์›…์˜ ์ƒ์• โ€™, โ€˜๋ˆ ํ›„์•ˆโ€™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ดˆยท์ค‘๊ธฐ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•… ๊ฑธ์ž‘๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 2๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌด์กฐ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์†Œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ-๋น„๋ฅดํˆฌ์˜ค์‹œ์˜ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ „์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "40791#14", "text": "์ถœ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋…์ผ์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํœ˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋นˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ง๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋นˆ์—์„œ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ž์ž‘ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋นˆ์˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ \"์ž์ž‘์˜ ์„ ์ „์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค\"์™€ ์ค‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.) ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์€ 11๊ณก ์ค‘ 7๊ณก(1๋ฒˆ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 8๊ณก)์ด ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ดˆ์—ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ \"์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”(๋ถ€์™ธ์ž)\"๋กœ์„œ ์˜์‹์€ ํ‰์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŒ๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋…์ผ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ \"๋ฌด์Šจ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\" ๋ฌผ์–ด ๊ทธ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ต์ธ \"๋…์ผ์ธ\"์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ\"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Ich bin einBรถhme.)\"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "363571#3", "text": "๋‹จ์›๋“ค์€ ํ‡ด๋‹จ ํ›„์—๋„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋‚ด์•…๋‹จ, ์Œ์•… ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฐ”๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์˜ ๋‹จ์›์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฐ”๋„์™€ ๋ฒจ์ €-๋ซผ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ €๋“œ, ์ •๋ช…ํ›ˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜๋กœ ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ๋…น์Œ ํ™œ๋™๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์ด์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ชจํฐ์ด๋‚˜ EMI, ์œ ๋กœ์•„์ธ  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ CD์™€ DVD๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋ง๋Ÿฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€ํ˜„์•…๋‹จ" } ]
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1543
์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํšจ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "12913#5", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…์ผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ€ด๋„ค์ด๋‹ค. \"enzyme\"์€ ์ฆ‰ \"in leaven\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, leaven์€ ํšจ๋ชจ(yeast)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ž์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ธ ํšจ์†Œ(้…ต็ด )๋Š” ํšจ๋ชจ(้…ตๆฏ, yeast)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ(่ฆ็ด )๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšจ์†Œ" }, { "docid": "1987274#7", "text": "์•™์…€๋ฆ„ ํŒŒ์–œ์€ 1833๋…„์— ๋‹ค์ด์•„์Šคํ…Œ์ด์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1878๋…„์— ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ€ด๋„ค (1837~1900)๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด \"ฮตฮฝฮถฯ…ฮผฮฟฮฝ\", \"(in leaven)\" ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ํšจ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํŽฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœํšจ์†Œ(ferment)๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ™”ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "606842#2", "text": "์ผ์‹ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ฒจํ•˜์šฐ์  ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์‹ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ" }, { "docid": "203628#4", "text": "์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์–‘์‹์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)์™€ ์ด์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ •์น˜์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ž์ธ ๋ฃจ์ด ์•ŒํŠ€์„ธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์— ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด์˜ \"์ตœ์ข… ์‹ฌ๊ธ‰\"์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "990845#3", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚™์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚™์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ธ ์œŒ ๋กœ์ ธ์Šค()์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์œ ๋จธ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ด๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚™์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "1115086#2", "text": "์‹  ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์กด์Šค (1913-51)๋‹ค. ์‘์šฉ ์ •์‹  ๋ถ„์„ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์† ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹ ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹  ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹  ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค" }, { "docid": "47384#1", "text": "์ •์น˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ \"ํ‘๊ถŒ๋ ฅ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•„์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถœ๋ฐ˜์ž์ธ ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ F. ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค์ด๋‹ค. \"ํ‘๊ถŒ๋ ฅ!\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™ ์กฐ์ • ์œ„์›ํšŒ(์Šค๋‹‰)์˜ ์กฐ์ง ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ ๋™๊ฐ€์ธ ์Šคํ† ํด๋ฆฌ ์นด๋งˆ์ดํด (ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฟ ์™€๋ฉ” ํˆฌ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธ”๋ž™ ํŒŒ์›Œ" }, { "docid": "474349#6", "text": "์‚ผ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋  ์ฆˆ์Œ์— '\"๋„๊ต\"(้“ๆ•Ž)๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ์œ„(ๅŒ—้ญ)์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฒธ์ง€(ๅฏ‡่ฌ™ไน‹: 365-448)๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋Œ€์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋„๊ต(ๆ•Žๅœ˜้“ๆ•Ž)์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์•ˆ (๋™์ง„)" }, { "docid": "349381#1", "text": "\"์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ\"๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋˜ ์นดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์›๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "14260#2", "text": "์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜จํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ์˜ค์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1730๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ฑ… ใ€Š๊ณ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฒด์˜ ์šด๋™๋ก ใ€‹ ์—์„œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1764843#2", "text": "์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐœํšจ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์–‘์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ โ€˜๋ฐœํšจโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” โ€˜๋น„๋“ฑโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช… ์‹œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด(Louis Pasteur; ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ž, ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž)๊ฐ€ ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํšจ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด‰๋งค์ œ์ด์ž ๋ฐ˜์‘์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์— ๋ด-๋งˆ์ด์–ดํ˜ธํ”„-ํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋กœ(Embdenโ€“Meyerhofโ€“Parnas pathway; ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ˜๊ธฐ์  ๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋„์ฃผ ๋ฐœํšจ" }, { "docid": "1500219#2", "text": "์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์—ญํ•™์ž ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ž€์‹œ์‹œ(1654-1720)๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ „ํŒŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ž€์‹œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์žฅ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์—ญ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—๋„ ๋‘๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.\n์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์›ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šคํ˜๋ช…๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณต์ค‘์œ„์ƒํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ Louis-Renรฉ Villerme (1782โ€“1863) and Alexandre Parent-Duchรขtelet[fr] (1790โ€“1835)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.\n๋Šฆ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ, ๋…์ผ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ Rudolf Virchow(1821-1902)๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ณตํ†ต์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘(Zoonosis)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  \"...์ธ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค.\" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ Willam Osler(1849-1919)๋Š” Virchow์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค, McGill ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ Montreal ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ณต๋™๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด์ž Montreal General Hospital์˜ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ 1878๋…„ ํ€˜๋ฒก์ฃผ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ Swine typhoid ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ A.W. Clement์™€ ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋ผ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋™์ €์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1947๋…„, ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ James H. Steele๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญCDC ์— ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™(Veterinary Public Health) ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์›ํ—ฌ์Šค๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜One Health One Medicine'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์€ '์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜์—ญํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉํ•™์ž์ธ Calvin Schwave(1927-2006)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์› ํ—ฌ์Šค" }, { "docid": "572923#6", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ 1890๋…„ The Principles of Psychology์—์„œ William James์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ Jerzy Konorski๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ" } ]
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1547
์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "14281#27", "text": "์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋˜ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” 1796๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์€ 1789๋…„ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด์žฌ์ •๋ถ€(1795-1799)๋Š” 1797๋…„ XYZ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ใ€Š์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์•ˆ๋ฒ•ใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์„ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์นจ์ž…์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ 1798๋…„ โ€˜์œ ์‚ฌ์ „์Ÿโ€™์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ž, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "446672#10", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ณต(1789๋…„)๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด์žฌ์ •๋ถ€(1795-1799)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ ๋ฐ ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋˜ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” 1796๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. XYZ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(1797๋…„)์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ „์Ÿ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ใ€Š์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์•ˆ๋ฒ•ใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์„ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์นจ์ž…์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ 1798๋…„ โ€˜์œ ์‚ฌ์ „์Ÿโ€™์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ž, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "974421#4", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ณต(1789๋…„)๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด์žฌ์ •๋ถ€(1795-1799)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ ๋ฐ ์ด์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋˜ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” 1796๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. XYZ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(1797๋…„)์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ „์Ÿ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ใ€Š์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์•ˆ๋ฒ•ใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์„ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์นจ์ž…์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ 1798๋…„ โ€˜์œ ์‚ฌ์ „์Ÿโ€™์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ž, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ-ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ด€๊ณ„" } ]
[ { "docid": "131012#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜๊ณ„๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์„ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ •๊ถŒ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ง€์ด์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์–ด ๋‚™์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋“ํ‘œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘๋˜ ์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋””์–ด 1800๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์„  ์งํ›„, ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋งค๋””์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์ฐฝ๋‹นํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น (๋ฏธ๊ตญ)" }, { "docid": "12474#4", "text": "1797๋…„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋“ํ‘œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ(๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ›„์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ๋‹ค)์„ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ  ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€๊ณ , ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ์ •์น˜์ด๋…์ด ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "962773#36", "text": "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ์ œํผ์Šจ, ๋งค๋””์Šจ, ๋จผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1828๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์žญ์Šจ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์˜ ์••๋„์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์ œ7๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1789-1849)" }, { "docid": "585337#0", "text": "1789๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ 69๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2ํ‘œ์”ฉ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ํ‘œ์”ฉ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ํ‘œํ•œ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1789๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "28078#26", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์žญ์Šจ, ํฌ๋กœํผ๋“œ์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ธ ์กด ํ€ธ์‹œ ์• ๋ค์Šค ๋ฐ ํ•˜์›์˜์žฅ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ ˆ์ด ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์„ ์ถœ์€ ํ•˜์›์— ์œ„์ž„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Š” ํด๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ โ€˜๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜โ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์žญ์Šจ์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์‹ ์ž„์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ โ€˜๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ท€์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํƒˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n์žญ์Šจ์€ 1825๋…„ 10์›”์— ์ƒ์›์˜์›์„ ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žญ์Šจ์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ์กด C. ์นผํ›ˆ, ์ƒ์›์˜์› ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฐด ๋ทฐ๋Ÿฐ, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์น˜(Ritchie)๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฐด ๋ทฐ๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์•ž์„  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœํผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด ๋ทฐ๋Ÿฐ์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์™€ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ชฌ๋“œ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์–ด, ์˜› ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค, โ€˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹นโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •๋‹น์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ ์ง„์˜์€ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ์†œ์”จ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์žญ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "12476#29", "text": "1796๋…„ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์Šน๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์ „์ž„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ์ž„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์ž„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด์–‘ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1800๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋‹น๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์ด์–‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์™„์ „๊ต์ฒด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…์ ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์š”์ง์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ช…๊ถŒ์ด ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋‹น ์†Œ์†์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์š”์ง์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ณต๋“ค์„ ์•‰ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ์• ๋ค์Šค ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ง๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ด์žฌ์ธ ์ œํผ์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ž„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ œํผ์Šจ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ ์ „์› ํ•ด์ง ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์€ 1828๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฃจ ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๊ทผ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ" }, { "docid": "585337#1", "text": "์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์†Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํˆฌํ‘œ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 100%์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„๊ถŒํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ, ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ, ๋กœ๋“œ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ, ๋ถ์„œ ์ค€์ฃผ (๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์ฃผ, ์œ„์Šค์ฝ˜์‹ ์ฃผ, ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์ฃผ, ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฃผ, ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ, ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์ฃผ)์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "1789๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "962773#35", "text": "์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋‹น์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น(\"National Republican Party\")์„ ์ž์นญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ โ€˜ํœ˜๊ทธ๋‹นโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์„ ํ™•์ถฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์„ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ธด ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒน์ณ ๊ทธ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ทผ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ง€์ง€์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ (1789-1849)" }, { "docid": "884372#1", "text": "1824๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ, ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์žญ์Šจ์€ ์ง์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›„๋ณด๋‚œ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ํ•˜์›์—์„œ ์žฌํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๊ณ , ํ—จ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ ˆ์ด์™€ ์•ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์กด ํ€ธ์‹œ ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์Šน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์• ๋ค์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ ธ, 1826๋…„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์žญ์Šจ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "1828๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "28075#8", "text": "1801๋…„ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ œํผ์Šจ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์—ฌ 1802๋…„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ  ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์›์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กด ํ€ธ์‹œ ์• ๋ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "853861#2", "text": "์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํŠผ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค ์–‘์ชฝ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ์• ๋ค์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์˜๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋œ๋‹ค ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋‹น ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ๋ค์Šค์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํŠผ์˜ ํ•‘ํฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํŠผ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์• ๋ค์Šค๋Š” ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํŠผ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1800๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "884372#3", "text": "๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ด ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์žญ์Šจ์„ ๋Œ€์„ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜์ž, ์• ๋ค์ŠคํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์ฐฝ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด ํ€ธ์‹œ ์• ๋ค์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์— ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ์™ธ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค", "title": "1828๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" }, { "docid": "845592#0", "text": "์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…๋‹น 2ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 77ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์กด ์• ๋ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "1792๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ" } ]
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1550
์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "1488803#5", "text": "๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ˜•์„ธํฌ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ cytochrome P450 enzymes์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ™˜์›์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชจ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํก๋ถ„๋Œ€๋ฐฐ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1258134#0", "text": "ใ€Š์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹(์›์ œ: What Is History?)๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ E.H.์นด์˜ ์ €์„œ์ด๋‹ค. 1961๋…„ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ 'G.M.ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ'์—์„œ ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ1ํŒ์€ 1961๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ2ํŒ์€ ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„์ธ 1987๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "1161196#7", "text": "ํœด์ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—…์˜ ๊ณ„์—ดํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋ฐ•์—ฐ์ฐจ ์ „ ํƒœ๊ด‘์‹ค์—… ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋“ค ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ™˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ƒ์ฆ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด, ํŽธ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์†์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํœด์ผ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1255740#0", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฉธ์ข… ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์›์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž‘๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ (์ƒํ†ต์ฃผ์ ˆ ํ›„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆํŠธ์ ˆ ํ›„๊ธฐ) ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ์ž๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ์„ธ๋ Œ๋””ํŒŒ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2010 ๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด ํ™”์„์ด ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์—๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ" }, { "docid": "121328#9", "text": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์— ์†ํ•œ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ผ€๋ฃจ๋น”์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ค์ปฌํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ์š”ํ•œ ์œ„๋ฃจ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ต์†”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ต ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์ €์„œ \"ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ\"(1612)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์ด ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ๋น„์•„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘, ๋ฃจ์น˜ํŽ , ์•„์Šคํƒ€๋กฏ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘์€ ์น ์ฃ„์ข… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํญ์‹์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋งˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ์—˜์ œ๋ถ‘" }, { "docid": "1256398#3", "text": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ดˆ์‹์„ฑ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ฐ๋ฃก๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋‹ค๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค์™€ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋กœํ†ฑ์Šค๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ƒ์•…๊ณจ์— ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ ™ํ† ์ผ€๋ผํ†ฑ์Šค" }, { "docid": "656907#2", "text": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ์กด์žฌ(cosmic existence)์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ์ž์œ (cosmic liberation)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ น์ -์˜์ (psychospiritual) ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ธ ์ฟค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ( Shakti)๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ์นด์Šˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํŒŒ()์˜ ๊ต์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฐ”ํƒ„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ()์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ธ ์ง€๊ณ ์ž ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐ" }, { "docid": "1377989#0", "text": "ํ‘นํƒ€์ด()๋Š” ํ›„ ๋ ˆ ์™•์กฐ ์ œ19๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ง„์ข…(็œžๅฎ—)์˜ ์—ฐํ˜ธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‘นํƒ€์ด" }, { "docid": "675342#15", "text": "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งˆํ…Œ์‰ฌ์ธ (Dietrich Mateschitz)๋Š” ํŽ˜ํ…”์ด ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํŽ˜ํ…”์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์ด๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํŽ˜ํ…”" }, { "docid": "603707#4", "text": "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ต์ œ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ์€ ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฐ€๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋‹tRNA(formyl-methionyl-tRNA)์˜ 30S ์•„๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ์˜ 30S ์•„๋‹จ์œ„์˜ S12 ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ท ์—๋งŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†๋„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ mRNA๋กœ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์Œ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ " }, { "docid": "2911#0", "text": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ(็‰ฉ่ณชไปฃ่ฌ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ(ไปฃ่ฌ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(, : Metabolismus, , )์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‹ค. ํšจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰๋งคํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œํ™”์™€ ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ(, )๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "486343#0", "text": "ใ€Š์‹ ์˜ใ€‹๋Š” 2012๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„ 10์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ SBS์˜ 24๋ถ€์ž‘ ์›”ํ™”๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹ ์˜(็ฅž้†ซ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์˜(ไฟก็พฉ)๋กœ ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์˜๋œ ํ›„ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์ธ 2013๋…„ 7์›” 23์ผ์— ์—ฐ์ถœ์ž์ธ ๊น€์ข…ํ•™ PD๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์ž„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊น€์ข…ํ•™ PD์˜ ์œ ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œํŽธ, ๊ทน์ค‘ ์œ ์€์ˆ˜ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊น€ํฌ์„ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ทน์žฅ ๋ณต๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ SBS ์˜ค! ๋งˆ์ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ์˜จ์—์–ด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์„ญ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์˜ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "479046#0", "text": "์‹ ์ง€๋ฌธ์ž(็ฅž่ชŒๆ–‡ๅญ—)๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ง€๋น„์‚ฌ๋ฌธ(็ฅž่ชŒ็ง˜่ฉžๆ–‡)์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํ•™์—์„œ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ์ง€๋ฌธ์ž" } ]
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1552
๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "500819#0", "text": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• (ๅ็คพๆœƒๆ€งไบบๆ ผ้šœ็ข) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• (ๅ็คพๆœƒ็š„ไบบๆ ผ้šœ็ข, )๋Š” ๋„๋•ยท์–‘์‹ฌ์  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์†์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์„œ์Šด์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ผ๋ง๊ณผ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ •์‹  ์žฅ์• ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์•  ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " } ]
[ { "docid": "500863#3", "text": "ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ง์—…์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํƒ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์• ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋‘˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ์• ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "254992#15", "text": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ผ๋ง๊ณผ ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ํƒ€์ธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  15์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. DSM-IV-TR ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "500827#0", "text": "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• (ๅขƒ็•Œ็ทšไบบๆ ผ้šœ็ข, )๋Š” ์ •์„œยทํ–‰๋™ยท๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ž์•„, ๊ฐ์ •๊ธฐ๋ณต ๋“ฑ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์ •์ƒ์  ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์žํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€(abandonment)์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ, ์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ, ์‹์‚ฌ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 10%์˜ ์ž์‚ด๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ „์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€ํ–‰๋™์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ํ–‰๋™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ(Dialectical behavior therapy)๋Š” ์ž์‚ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 1.6%์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฅ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋ฐฐ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ '๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋‚™์ธ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์—์„œ๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ (Borderline)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ทน์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ๋•Œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉฐ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์‹ค๋งํ•ด์„œ ์›๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์›ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…๊ต์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„  ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "500819#6", "text": "D. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์ด ์กฐํ˜„์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ฆ ์‚ฝํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘์—๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "254992#19", "text": "D. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์ด ์กฐํ˜„์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ฆ ์‚ฝํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ค‘์—๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "500863#1", "text": "ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์ด ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ํ›„๊ธฐ ์•„๋™๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์— ๋” ์•Œ๋งž๋‹ค. Widiger(1995)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ด๋“ฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "254992#2", "text": "์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์•  ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ์•  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด, ํŽธ์ง‘์ฆ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ˜• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฌด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "500819#8", "text": "์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ”ํŒจ์Šค์™€ ์†Œ์‹œ์˜คํŒจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์„ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ”ํŒจ์Šค์™€ ์†Œ์‹œ์˜คํŒจ์Šค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• (Antisocial Personality DisorderยทASPD)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ASPD์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์‹œ์˜คํŒจ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋„ ์•„์ง ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ์‹œ์˜คํŒจ์Šค๋„ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ”ํŒจ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "254992#5", "text": "์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ํšŒํ”ผ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ) ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด๋งŒํ•œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด 2002๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํŽธ๋žŒ(DSM)-IV์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋žŒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์–‘์‹(Personality Disorder NOS)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "500819#3", "text": "A. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด 15์„ธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " }, { "docid": "560817#10", "text": "์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ •์‹ ์˜ํ•™ํšŒ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ \"๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ.\"(DSM-โ…ฃ, 1994, p.ย 629) ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑ๊ฒฉ" }, { "docid": "500819#5", "text": "C. 15์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์— ํ’ˆํ–‰ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์• " } ]
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์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ์ข…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "1857#2", "text": "์ข…๊ต(ๅฎ—ๆ•™)์—์„œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…(ๅฎ—)์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ“๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ฉด(ๅฎ€)๊ณผ ๋ณด์ผ ์‹œ(็คบ)์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ(็คบ, ๋ณด์ผ ์‹œ, ๋•… ๊ท€์‹  ์‹œ)๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ •(ไธ) ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ฐ”์นœ ํฌ์ƒ(์ˆ˜์–‘, ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์–‘, ์ˆซ์—ผ์†Œ)์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ(็คบ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋†“์€ ์ œ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณธ๋œฌ ๊ธ€์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ(็คบ)๋Š” ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ โ€˜๋ณด์ด๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹คโ€™ ํ˜น์€ โ€˜๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜์ˆญ๋ฐฐ(ๅด‡ๆ‹œ)ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ข…(ๅฎ—)์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์…”๋†“์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ด๋ž€ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์ œ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฌ˜(้ˆๅปŸ)๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๊ต(ๆ•Ž)๋Š” ์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "1857#0", "text": "์ข…๊ต(ๅฎ—ๆ•Ž)๋ž€ ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‹ ์•™ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ ์•™ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฒด๊ณ„(cultural system)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์  ์งˆ์„œ(a cosmic order of existence)์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋œป์„ ํ’€์ดํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์กฐ์ƒ์‹ (็คบ)์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ฐ“์ง‘(ๅฎ€)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” '์œผ๋œธ ์ข…(ๅฎ—)'์— '๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ต(ๆ•Ž)'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์œผ๋œธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋„๋•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "142269#4", "text": "๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ์˜์‹์€ ์ด๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ข…๊ต์— ๊ตญํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ช…์ ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์ œ์‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฒœ์ง€์‹ ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜, ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ธฐ๋„' ๋˜๋Š” '๋น”'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์—์˜ '๋น”' ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ์›์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ, ๋•Œ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฐจ๋งŒ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "955727#33", "text": "ใ€Š๋Œ€๋น„๋ฐ”์‚ฌ๋ก ใ€‹ ์ œ200๊ถŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, '์œ ์ƒ(ๆœ‰ๆƒณ)', ์ฆ‰, '์ƒ(ๆƒณ: ์ƒ๊ฐ)์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ '์ƒ(ๆƒณ)'์€ ๋ช…(ๅ, ์ •์‹ , ์˜ํ˜ผ)์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 4๋ฌด์ƒ‰์˜จ(์ˆ˜ ยท ์ƒ ยท ํ–‰ ยท ์‹)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 5์˜จ ์ค‘ ์ƒ‰์˜จ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜จ, 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜จ, ํ˜น์€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜จ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 5์˜จ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž์•„, ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒ(ๆƒณ)์€ ์ž์•„[ๆˆ‘]๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์•„์˜ ๋ถ€์†๋ฌผ[ๆˆ‘ๆ‰€, ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ]์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œก์‹ญ์ด๊ฒฌ" }, { "docid": "42145#0", "text": "๋ฐฉ์–ธ(ๆ–น่จ€)์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ น์˜ ์€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” โ€˜์™ธ๊ตญ์–ดโ€™๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉ์–ธ (์ข…๊ต)" }, { "docid": "1857#6", "text": "์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ข…๊ต์— ๊ท€์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ข…๊ต์‹ฌ(ๅฎ—ๆ•Žๅฟƒ)์‹ ์‹ฌ(ไฟกๅฟƒ)์‹ ์•™(ไฟกไปฐ)๋ถˆ์‹ฌ(ไฝ›ๅฟƒ)์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ์•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์€ ์ข…๊ต์˜์‹(ๅฎ—ๆ•Žๆ„่ญ˜)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ์˜๋ก€(ๅฎ—ๆ•Žๅ„€็ฆฎ)๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์‹(Ceremonial: ์˜์‹์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ์ง์ž์™€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•)์ˆœ์„œ(Order: ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ)์˜์‹(Ritual: ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฌธ)์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ข…๊ต ์˜์‹(ๅฎ—ๆ•Žๅ„€ๅผ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "146787#5", "text": "์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์‹ ์•™, ์‹ ์‹ฌ, ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ, ๊ณ„์œจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์„ฑ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์›์‹œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์†ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ƒ์‹์ด ์ดˆ์ง€์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๋… ์†์— ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•„ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ๋œ ํ† ํ…œ ์™ธ์—, ๋ฐค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ํž˜์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์›์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ์•…์˜ ํž˜๋“ค์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง„ ์ธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€, ์ •, ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์‚ถ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์€ํ˜œ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋ น๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏฟ์Œ" }, { "docid": "362272#0", "text": "์ฐฌ๊ฐ€(่ฎšๆญŒ, )๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ, ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€(่ฎš็พŽๆญŒ)๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€(่ฎš้ ŒๆญŒ)๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ํž˜๋ˆ„์Šค(Hymnus)๋Š” โ€˜๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ํž˜๋…ธ์Šค(แฝ•ฮผฮฝฮฟฯ‚)์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„๋†“์€ ์ฑ…์€ ์ฐฌ์†ก์ง‘, ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฐฌ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "309446#0", "text": "๋ช…์–ธ(ๅ่จ€)์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ(ๆ ผ่จ€), ์ž ์–ธ(็ฎด่จ€)์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹ด๊ณผ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ์†๋‹ด์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์–ธ์€ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜, ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณ ์ „์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”์‹œ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. '๋‹น์žฅ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ๋“ค์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…์–ธ" }, { "docid": "715283#2", "text": "๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌต์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋™์–‘ ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ธ ์‚ฌ๋งˆ ๋”” (samadhi)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์„œ์–‘ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌต์ƒ์€ ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐ์•„ ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ข…์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑ์„œ์  ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” \"์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  \"๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ท€\"๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์€ ํ† ๋ก  ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค.๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌต์ƒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "title": "๋ฌต์ƒ" }, { "docid": "653813#0", "text": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐํŒŒ( ลšฤktaแนƒ, )๋Š” ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ()์ธ ์•„๋”” ํŒŒ๋ผ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ() ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒฅํ‹ฐ() ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋น„()๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์  ์‹ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…ํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒฅํ‹ฐํŒŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ์ƒฅํƒ(ลšฤktaแนƒ)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋œป์€ \"(์‹ ์˜) ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ\" ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ\"์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒฅํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋Š” ๋น„์Šˆ๋ˆ„ํŒŒ()์™€ ์‹œ๋ฐ”ํŒŒ()์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํžŒ๋‘๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ ์ข…ํŒŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ข…ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ ๋Š” ํžŒ๋‘๊ต ๋ถ„ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํžŒ๋‘๊ต ์ฒ ํ•™ ํ•™ํŒŒ์™€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒฅํ‹ฐํŒŒ" }, { "docid": "1857#1", "text": "์ข…๊ต(ๅฎ—ๆ•Ž)๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ์—ญํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์—์„œ \"๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Siddhanta Desana๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ํ•œ์—ญํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, '์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž‡๋Š”๋‹ค.'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” Religion์€ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋จผ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "944556#47", "text": "์ข…์ž(็จฎๅญ, , )๋Š” ์œ ์‹ํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ, ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ(ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋ขฐ์•ผ์‹์„ ๋งํ•จ) ์†์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ(็ฟ’ๆฐฃ: ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” '๊นƒ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์šด', ์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ ฅ)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—…์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋ขฐ์•ผ์‹์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ขฐ์•ผ์‹ ์†์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ›„์— ์ธ์—ฐ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ˜„ํ–‰(็พ่กŒ: ํ˜„์žฌํ™”, ํ˜„์žฌ์„ธ๋ ฅํ™”)ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—…๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์—์„œ, ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊นƒ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์”จ์•—๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถˆ๊ต ์šฉ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก/์ •" }, { "docid": "296533#0", "text": "์˜(็พฉ)๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์˜ ๋•๋ชฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ์„œ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งน์ž๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ (ไธๅ–„)์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ ์„ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ •์˜์‹ฌ(ๆญฃ็พฉๅฟƒ)์„ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹จ(็™ผ็ซฏ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์†กํ•™(ๅฎ‹ๅญธ)์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ œ(ๅˆถ), ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€(ๅฏๅฆ)๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐ(่ฃๆฑบ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€(ๅฏ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ถ€(ๅฆ)๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ(ไบ‹็†)๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•จ์„ ๋œปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งน์ž๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‹ (ๅ›่‡ฃ) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋„๋•์„ ์˜(็พฉ)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ (์œ ๊ต)" }, { "docid": "1857#7", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์™€์„œ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ์š”์†Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€, ์ •, ์˜, ๋„๋•, ์ด์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์  ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณก์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ข…๊ต" }, { "docid": "146787#6", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์—์„œ ์‹ ์•™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ(faith)์ด๋ž€ ๋‚ฑ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํ†ต์  ์„œ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” \"ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ , ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ \"์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์ด๋ก ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์  ์„œ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ๊ณ„ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ์˜์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” - ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏฟ์Œ" } ]
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1555
์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ง€์นญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "20675#2", "text": "๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์ˆจ(universum)์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง์˜ ์–ด์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค(ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟฯ‚) ์—ญ์‹œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ฑ๋ง๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ ์šฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์คŒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€œ์˜จ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌโ€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ง€์นญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "946619#2", "text": "์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋ฒ„ํ‹ด์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ  ํ•™ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋กœ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ…Œ์˜ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ์—๋ฒ„ํ‹ด์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ช…์ƒ๊ด€๋ก  ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ช…์ƒ๊ด€๋ก ์€ ์šฐ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ํ•ด์™•์„ฑ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ๋ช…์ƒ๊ด€๋ก ์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์—๋ฒ„ํ‹ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ•™ ์ ์„ฑ์ˆ ๋กœ๋„ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ ์ƒ๋ช… ์ƒ๊ด€๋ก " }, { "docid": "1089304#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šคใ€‹(Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey)๋Š” ์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ 13๋ถ€์ž‘ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ใ€Š์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šคใ€‹ (1980)์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.\n์›์ž‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒธ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ด๊ด„ ์•ค ๋“œ๋ฃจ์–€๊ณผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์†Œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด โ€˜์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณกโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ €์„œ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋‹ ํƒ€์ด์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค (2014๋…„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)" }, { "docid": "270729#1", "text": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด(ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟฯ‚ Helios = sun ํƒœ์–‘, ฮบฮญฮฝฯ„ฯฮฟฮฝ kentron = center ์ค‘์‹ฌ)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋‘๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์™€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ BC 3์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž์ด์ž ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์ธ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1800๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ํ›„์— ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋™์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋™์„ค์ด ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒœ์–‘์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค" }, { "docid": "199860#0", "text": "์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค(Asia Cosmos) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์•„ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์•„์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค‘ํ˜•๋ฒ„์Šค ์ฐจ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ช…์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟฯ‚์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด Cosmos์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ์ ˆ AM808 ์•„์‹œ์•„์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ํ›„์† ์ฐจ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํžˆ๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์ธ๋ณด์šฐ P-RJ170BA ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 1989๋…„ 7์›” AM818์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์•„ ๋ผ์ด๋…ธ์—๋„ ํƒ‘์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํžˆ๋…ธ์˜ 6,728cc๊ธ‰ H07C(LX,L6) ์—”์ง„์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1995๋…„ 9์›” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค์šฉ ์ค‘๋ฌธ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋žœ๋ฒ„๋“œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ฒด์ธ์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ ์—์–ด์ฝ˜์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1997๋…„์— ๋‰ด ๋ผ์ด๋…ธ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋กœ ์—”์ง„์ด 7,412cc๊ธ‰ L7(ํžˆ๋…ธ H07D)๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1999๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋‰ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค(AM828)๋กœ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ›„๋ฉด์ด ํฐํญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ์ค‘๋ฌธ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ธฐ์•„ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค" }, { "docid": "1160277#2", "text": "๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ 'kosmos ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” 'kosmos ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€, ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •์›ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•ยท์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์žกํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ 'kata kosmon(์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค์— ํ•ฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค)'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ์•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์กด์žฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋ฅด๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ถํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ƒ์— ํ”„๋กœ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค๋‚˜ ํฌ๋‹ˆ๋„์Šค์˜ ์—์šฐ๋…์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ (๊ณ„ํ†ต)" }, { "docid": "1160277#8", "text": "์‹ ํ•™์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ํ›„์— '์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ' ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์ผ„ ์œŒ๋ฒ„๋Š” cosmos๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ '์˜์‹์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ, ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, Universe๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์˜ฌ๋ผํ”„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ”Œ๋˜์€ SF ์†Œ์„ค '์Šคํƒ€ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค(Star Maker)' ์ค‘์—์„œ, ๋ณต์šฐ์ฃผ์ดˆ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ด, ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ (๊ณ„ํ†ต)" }, { "docid": "659457#5", "text": "์šฐ์ฃผ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”์šธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์™”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค(์šฐ์ฃผ)์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ก ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ, ๊ตฌ์›์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ก " }, { "docid": "1160277#6", "text": "'์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก '(cosmos + logy)์ด๋ž€, ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค, ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์กด์žฌ ์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์•”๋ฌต์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์กด์žฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.\n๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ใ€Š๋Œ€์šฐ์ฃผใ€‹๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผยท๋งˆ์Œ์„ ใ€Š์†Œ์šฐ์ฃผใ€‹๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋‘ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ยท์กฐ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์ฃผ (๊ณ„ํ†ต)" }, { "docid": "78743#3", "text": "์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ ‘์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์ฒด๋ฅผ UFO๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ€๋„ค์Šค ์•„๋†€๋“œ(Kenneth Arnold)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1947๋…„ 6์›” 24์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ฃผ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค 9๋Œ€์˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋‹ด์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด โ€˜๋น„ํ–‰์ ‘์‹œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ UFO, ๋ฏธํ™•์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. UFO๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๊ณต์ค‘๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ,๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ญ๊ณต๋ณด๊ณ ์„ผํ„ฐ(NARCAP)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธํ™•์ธ ๊ณต์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ(UAP)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธํ™•์ธ๋น„ํ–‰์ฒด" }, { "docid": "39411#9", "text": "1750๋…„์— ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์„ฑ์šด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1755๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ด๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์„ฑ์šด๋“ค์€ ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ \"์„ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ\"(island universe)๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n1774๋…„์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์— ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1840๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์ž‘()์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ 72์ธ์น˜์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ M51์ด ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์„ฑ์šด ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํƒ€์›ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ \"์„ฑ์šด(nebula)\" ๋˜๋Š” \"๋‚˜์„ ์„ฑ์šด(spiral nebula)\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "์€ํ•˜" }, { "docid": "4967#23", "text": "ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋•…์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฑ์†์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ตฌํ˜•์„ค๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ์›์ „ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ •๋„์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์˜ ์•„ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์†์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์‹ฌ์›์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ „์›์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\nA.D.2๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํด๋ผ๋””์šฐ์Šค ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠ€์ฝ” ๋ธŒ๋ผํ—ค" }, { "docid": "549730#1", "text": "์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” 1980๋…„ ์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋จธ๋ ˆ์ด, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 125๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ \"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž(To inspire the people of Earth to explore other worlds, understand our own, and seek life elsewhere.)\"๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‹ค.\n์นผ ์„ธ์ด๊ฑด์ด 1976๋…„ ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋›์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ 2005๋…„ โ€˜์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค 1ํ˜ธโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋กœ์ผ“๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋„์ค‘ํ•˜์ฐจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 2015๋…„ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ํ•ด 5์›” 20์ผ์—๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๋น„ํ–‰์„, 2016๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–‰์„ฑํ˜‘ํšŒ" }, { "docid": "12678#2", "text": "์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์Šค์ฝœ๋ผํ•™์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ด€์ธก๊ณผ ๊ถค๋„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹ค์ง€์ฒœ๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋…์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„์ „์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กด์—„ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ ์œ„์˜ ์ฒœ์ƒ๊ณ„๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์‹ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ ํ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ โ€˜์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค์  ์ „ํ™˜โ€™์ด๋ผ ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค" }, { "docid": "698021#1", "text": "์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž์ธ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก (์ฒœ๋™์„ค)์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋์ธ ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํ† ์„ฑ, ๋ชฉ์„ฑ, ํ™”์„ฑ, ํƒœ์–‘, ์ˆ˜์„ฑ, ๊ธˆ์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์„ฑ, ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋„๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€(์ˆœํ–‰) ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ€(์œ )ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™(์—ญํ–‰)์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ถค๋„์ธ ์ฃผ์ „์›๊ณผ ํฐ ์›ํ˜• ๊ถค๋„์ธ ์ด์‹ฌ์›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค ํ˜๋ช…" }, { "docid": "12678#4", "text": "๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„ ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 1543๋…„ใ€Š์ฒœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ(De revolutionibus orbium coelestium)ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋„ ์›์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค" }, { "docid": "12678#18", "text": "13์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์กด ์˜ค๋ธŒ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ์‹œํฌ๋กœ๋ณด์Šค์ฝ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•„๋ช…์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ฒœ๊ตฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ธ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ์ด ๋˜์ž ์ข€๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ต์žฌ์ธ ์บ„ํŒŒ๋ˆ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์“ด โ€˜ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ญํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ฟ ์Šค" } ]
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1556
๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์€?
[ { "docid": "1388287#11", "text": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ณผ ๋งน์ˆ˜์ธ ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ดํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ์ธ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํ‘œ๋ฒ”, ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฒ” ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž๋กœ์„œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ์•„์ข…๋“ค์€ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "285168#0", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์ฃผ(Sarawak)๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ฅด๋„ค์˜ค ์„ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋ถํ•ด์•ˆ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํƒ„๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์ฟ ์นญ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 124,450km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2,500,000๋ช…(2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1841๋…„์— ํ•ด์ ์„ ์ง„์••ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ธ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์ด ํ† ํ›„๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์˜์—ญ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ , 1888๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1963๋…„ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์— ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์™€ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ธ, ํ™”๊ต, ๋‹ค์•ผํฌ์กฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "615181#0", "text": "ํŒŒํ•ญ์ฃผ(Pahang)๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์ฟ ์•ˆํƒ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1,443,365๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋ฉด์ ์€ 36,137km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 39.9๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํด๋ž€ํƒ„์ฃผ, ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฝ์ฃผ, ์Šฌ๋ž‘์˜ค๋ฅด์ฃผ, ๋Š๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šด๋นŒ๋ž€์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜ธ๋ฅด์ฃผ, ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ๊ฐ€๋ˆ„์ฃผ, ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ตญํ•ด์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™์ฃผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์ฃผ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„(๋ง๋ผ์•ผ)์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ํŒŒํ•ญ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋ง‰๋ฌด๋ฅด(Pahang Darul Makmur)์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ƒ์€ 1999๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋“œ๋‚œ ์•ผ์ฝฅ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ•ญ ์ฃผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ธ ํƒ€๋งŒ ๋Š๊ฐ€๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒํ•ญ์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "54201#21", "text": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2018๋…„ ๋” ์ต์Šค์ฒด์ธ์ง€ 106๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ" }, { "docid": "1883083#1", "text": "ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ 2๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š”๋Œ€ํšŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๊ณผ 2008๋…„ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์Šˆํผ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์Šˆํผ์ปต, ํ”ผ์•Œ๋ผ FA์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋‚ญ FA์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋‹ค FA" }, { "docid": "1819643#2", "text": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1960๋…„ 7์›” 28์ผ์— ๋ถ€์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฝƒ(๊ตญํ™”, ๅœ‹่Šฑ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋กœ \"์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฝƒ\"์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” '๋ถ•์•„ ๋ผ์•ผ'()๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ†ตํ™”์ธ ๋ง๊นƒ์˜ ์ง€ํ, ์ฃผํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์ƒํ™”" }, { "docid": "1231850#2", "text": "ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋กœ๋‚˜์Šค ํŠธ์œˆ ํƒ€์›Œ๋Š” 1998๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ต์Šค์ฒด์ธ์ง€ 106์ด ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ ๋†’์ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” 1998๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋งˆ์ฒœ๋ฃจ ๋ชฉ๋ก" }, { "docid": "1318498#0", "text": "์ˆ ํƒ„ ์‚ด๋ผํ›„๋”˜ ์••๋‘˜ ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌย (๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด: Masjid Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz) ๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์Šฌ๋ž‘์˜ค๋ฅด์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์ด๋‹ค.ย ์ƒค์•Œ๋žŒ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์ด๋‹ค.ย ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ย ๋”์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ ›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ ํƒ„ ์‚ด๋ผํ›„๋”˜ ์••๋‘˜ ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "1611778#0", "text": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๋‚ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ(\"Pteropus vampyrus\")๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ฐ•์ฅ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. \"ํฐ๋‚ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ\", \"๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋‚ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ\", \"ํฐ๊ณผ์ผ๋ฐ•์ฅ\", \"์นผ๋ž‘\"(kalang), \"์นผ๋กฑ\"(kalong) ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™•๋ฐ•์ฅ์†(\"Pteropus\") ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณผ์ผ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ๊ฟ€, ๊ฝƒ๋งŒ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์ •์œ„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ง๋ ˆ์ด๋‚ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฐ•์ฅ" }, { "docid": "615195#0", "text": "ํ”„๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฃผ(Perlis)๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ์บ‰์•„๋ฅด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 227,025๋ช…(2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€), ๋ฉด์ ์€ 821km, ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 276.5๋ช…/km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋š  ์ฃผ, ์†กํด๋ผ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ํ”„๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ธ๋“œ๋ผ ์นด์–‘์•ˆ(Perlis Indera Kayangan)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ/๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ์ฃผ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  'darul'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์›์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์™•(์–‘๋””-ํผ๋ฅดํˆฌ์•ˆ ์•„๊ณต)์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์™•์€ ํˆฌ์•™์ฟ  ์…ฐ๋“œ ์‹œ๋ผ์ฃผ๋”˜์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ”„๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "122909#0", "text": "๋ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„(Rafflesia)๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„๋Š” 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ์•„๋ฃธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ดํƒ„ ์•„๋ฃธ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์•„ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผํ”Œ๋ ˆ์‹œ์•„" } ]
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1559
๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "154115#8", "text": "๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณธ ๊ด€์ธก์ž์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋น›์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” (+)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” (-)๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค. (+) ์™€ (-) ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ)์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"dextrorotatory\"์™€ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(์ขŒ์„ ์„ฑ)์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” \"levorotatory\"๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ \"d-\"์™€ \"l-\"๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ / ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" } ]
[ { "docid": "39824#7", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, CIP ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ S ๋ฐฐ์—ด(๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"sinister\", ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.)๊ณผ R ๋ฐฐ์—ด(๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ \"rectus\", ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(levorotatory)๊ณผ ์šฐํšŒ์ „์„ฑ(dextrorotatory) ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ธ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“๋Š”์ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(S, R๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด 1:1๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ๋“ฑ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.)๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "238250#16", "text": "๋งŽ์€ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ด‘์„ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ D-์™€ L-๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. D-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ(ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์ถ•์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ด)์ด๊ณ , L-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ขŒ์„ ์„ฑ(ํŽธ๊ด‘ ์ถ•์„ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ด)์ด๋‹ค.\n๋˜ํ•œ D- ๋ฐ L- ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ณด๋‹๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ โˆ’H, โˆ’OH, โˆ’C(OH)H ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ D-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด D-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด, L-๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด L-์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" }, { "docid": "154698#1", "text": "๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€, ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "154115#9", "text": "๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ์›์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค./ ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์™€ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜๋„ ์ƒ์—์„œ -๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—, -๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์•Œ๋ฐํ•˜์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜๋„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ /๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋Ÿญํ† ์Šค์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "238250#18", "text": "D- ๋ฐ L- ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ด‘์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์น˜์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘๋งŒํผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" }, { "docid": "154115#2", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํŽธ๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, (-) ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์˜ ์šฉ์•ก์€ ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, (+) ํ˜•์˜ ์šฉ์•ก์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ 1815๋…„ ์žฅ-๋ฐฅํ‹ฐ์Šคํ…Œ ๋น„์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๋Š” ์„คํƒ• ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •, ๋ถ„์„ ํ™”ํ•™, ์•ฝํ•™ ๋“ฑ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. 1848๋…„ ๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ด๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "12953#1", "text": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ํšŒ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒน์ณ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ„์†Œ๋‚˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, ์งˆ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ์ค‘์‹ฌ(์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ)์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ• ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นธ-์ธ๊ณจ๋“œ-ํ”„๋ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ทœ์น™(CIP ๊ทœ์น™)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ R/S ์ง€์ (\"Rectus\", \"Sinister\")์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์ „ ํŽธ๊ด‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ D/L ์ง€์ (\"Dextrorotation\", \"Levorotation\")์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด‘ํ•™ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "154115#15", "text": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€ ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ๋„๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ์œ„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ [Ru(2,2'-bipyridine)] ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋”˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์นด์ด๋ž„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฃจํ…Œ๋Š„(Ru) ์›์ž๋Š” ์ž…์ฒด์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์„ฑ์ผ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ฮ›, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์žก์ด์„ฑ์ผ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ฮ”์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด์ด๋ž„์„ฑ (ํ™”ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "2696#3", "text": "ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ธ 2 ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์„์‚ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šฉ์•ก์€ ํŽธ๊ด‘๋ฉด์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ํ•œํŽธ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„ํšŒ์ „์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด 2 ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜์”ฉ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™ผ์†์šฉ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์šฉ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 2์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ์‹ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํ›„ ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ยท์˜ํ•™์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃจ์ด ํŒŒ์Šคํ‡ด๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "238250#13", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‚ค๋ž„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„ํ‚ค๋ž„์„ฑ ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ 3-์ผ€ํ† ํŽœํ† ์Šค(3-ketopentose, H(CHOH)(CO)(CHOH)H)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ํšŒ์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ž์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ 2=4๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 3๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ 3-์ผ€ํ† ํŽœํ† ์Šค ์ž…์ฒด ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" }, { "docid": "238250#12", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ‚ค๋ž„์„ฑ(๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋จ)์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์…” ํˆฌ์˜๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ํ‚ค๋ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ก์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ „๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ƒ ์ด์„ฑ์งˆ์ฒด๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค๋ž„์„ฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜" } ]
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1561
์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  2000๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ๋…์ผ ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„ ์—‘์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปจ์…‰์œผ๋กœ 1994๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "1159798#1", "text": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  2000๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ๋…์ผ ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ฒ„ ์—‘์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปจ์…‰์œผ๋กœ 1994๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์—๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณผํ”„์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ง€ ์œ„์— ๋…์ผ์˜ โ€˜์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋„์‹œโ€™๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธํ…”๋ž€ํŠธ ์šดํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋‘‘ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 400๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ๋ณผํ”„์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1159798#0", "text": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ()๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ œ 1์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ณผํ”„์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ์—” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌํ•™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฌํ•™ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜จ ๊ธธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„ ์€ 4๋งˆ์ผ(์•ฝ 6.4km)์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋กœ ๋ณผํ”„์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํœ˜๋Œ์•„ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1159798#7", "text": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.\nํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์€ ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์‹œ๊ด€ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘์€ ์›ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ธต๊ณผ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜• ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1159798#2", "text": "๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ 2000๋…„ 5์›”์— ๊ฐœ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 8์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ(4์–ต 3์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ)๋ฅผ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์†Œ์ธ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ๊ณต์žฅ ์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "1159798#4", "text": "๋…์ผ์—๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ์ด๋‚˜, ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—๋Š” 60๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ  2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "57349#4", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์šฐ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์€ ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ ๋น„์นด์šฐ(Zwickau)๊ฐ€ ๋™๋…์˜ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์šฐ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์€ 1949๋…„ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‰๊ณจ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ(Ingolstadt)๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1958๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ-๋ฒค์ธ (Daimler-Benz)๊ฐ€ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ ์ฃผ์‹์˜ 88ํผ์„ผํŠธ(%)์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฃผ์‹๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์šฐ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ-๋ฒค์ธ ๋Š” 72๋งˆ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ „๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™์˜ 4ํ–‰์ • 4๋„์–ด ์„ธ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1965๋…„ 9์›” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•„์šฐ๋”” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•„์šฐ๋”” 72 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ-๋ฒค์ธ ๋Š” ์•„์šฐํ†  ์šฐ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์„ 1964๋…„ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์— ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์€ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜๋ƒ‰์‹ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐ๋””" }, { "docid": "1159798#3", "text": "์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ดˆํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ์–ธ๋• ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ๋ฒค์น˜๋‚˜ ์˜์ž ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฏธํ…”๋ž€ํŠธ ์šดํ•˜ ์œ„์— ๋†“์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰ ์˜คํ”„๋กœ๋“œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž™ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฒ”์šดํ–‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šดํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์— ์•‰์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ๋… ํ•˜์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ํŠธ๋ž™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž™์˜ ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์—๋Š” 21ยบ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋•, ๋ฌผํƒฑํฌ, ๊ธธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด, ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ธธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‘”๋•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ํŠธ๋ž™์˜ ์šดํ–‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 35์œ ๋กœ๊ณ , ํ‹ฐ๊ตฌ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ž™์˜ ์šดํ–‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 25์œ ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค.(2013๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€) ๋˜ํ•œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋น„ํ‹€ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ „๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ํŠธ๋ž™๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐํ† ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์šฐํ† ์Šˆํƒ€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "508903#0", "text": "์ œ์ผ-ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ (์˜: FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co. Ltd, ์ค‘: ไธ€ๆฑฝ-ๅคงไผ—ๆฑฝ่ฝฆๆœ‰้™ๅ…ฌๅธ), ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ œ์ผ-ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ(ไธ€ๆฑฝ-ๅคงไผ—)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 1991๋…„ 2์›” 6์ผ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1997๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ค‘๊ตญ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ œ์ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ณต์‚ฌ(ไธญๅ›ฝ็ฌฌไธ€ๆฑฝ่ฝฆ้›†ๅ›ขๅ…ฌๅธ)์™€ ๋…์ผ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(ๅพทๅ›ฝๅคงไผ—ๆฑฝ่ฝฆๅ…ฌๅธ), ์•„์šฐ๋”” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(ๅฅฅ่ฟชๆฑฝ่ฝฆๅ…ฌๅธ)์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ(ๅคงไผ—ๆฑฝ่ฝฆไธญๅ›ฝๆŠ•่ต„ๆœ‰้™ๅ…ฌๅธ)๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ถœ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ผ-ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "484850#0", "text": "ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์นด์ด์—”(Porsche Cayenne)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๊ฐ€ 2002๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ์ค‘ํ˜• SUV์ด๋‹ค. ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰๊ณผ ์•„์šฐ๋”” Q7์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. 2003๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰๊ณผ Q7์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ฐจ์ฒด๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณต์ •์€ ์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋กœ ์—”์ง„์„ ์–น๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์นด์ด์—”๋„ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰๊ณผ Q7์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—”์ง„์„ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„, ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ 928์— ์žฅ๋น„๋œ V8 ์—”์ง„(ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ V8)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ V8 ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์—”์ง„๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰์˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  V6 ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ/์ปค๋จผ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์€ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์—”์ง„์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฅด์‰๋Š” ์นด์ด์—”์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ์— ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์‹ ์„คํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นด์ด์—”๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. 2์„ธ๋Œ€ ์นด์ด์—”์€ 2010๋…„ 3์›”, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ์ผ์„ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € 2010๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— 2์„ธ๋Œ€ ์นด์ด์—”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์นด์ด์—”(Cayenne)์€ '๋งค์šด ๊ณ ์ถ”'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์นด์ด์—”" }, { "docid": "772043#0", "text": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰(Volkswagen Touareg)์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…์ฒด์ธ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์ด 2002๋…„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ค€๋Œ€ํ˜• ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ(SUV)์ด๋‹ค. ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉ ๋ฐด ์ฐจ์ข…์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์—”์ง„์„ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์šฐ๋”” Q7 ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ์นด์ด์—”๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ด๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰์€ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ ๋ธŒ๋ผํ‹ฐ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”์˜ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํ˜„์ง€๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ Q7๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์นด์ด์—”์˜ ์ฐจ์ฒด๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผํ‹ฐ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฐ” ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž‘์„ผ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์น˜ํžˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅด์‰ ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ํˆฌ์•„๋ ‰" }, { "docid": "69385#5", "text": "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•„์šฐํ†  ์šฐ๋‹ˆ์˜จ(Auto Union)์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜€๋˜ ์—˜๋นˆ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜๋‹ค(Erwin Komenda)๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ฒด์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ†  ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋น„ํ‹€์˜ ๋ชจํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ํ’๋™ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ" }, { "docid": "69385#2", "text": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์€ 1937๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ธ \"๋…์ผ๋…ธ๋™์ „์„ \"(Deutsche Arbeitsfront)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜€๊ณ  ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํƒˆ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ \"๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ\" ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒค์ธ ์˜ 170H, ์•„๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์˜ AutoBahn, Steyr 55, Hanomag 1, 3L ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ–‰์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒจ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ(Bรฉla Barรฉnyi)๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์…‰ ๋งˆ์ธ๋ผํŠธ(Josef Ganz)๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์Šˆํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด(Standard Superior) ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  \"๋…์ผํ˜• ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฐจ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฒด์ฝ”์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์Šค ๋ ˆํŠธ๋นˆ์นด(Hans Ledwinka)์˜ ํƒ€ํŠธ๋ผ T77(Tatra T77, ๋…์ผ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฐจ)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1933๋…„, ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์„ฑ์ธ 2๋ช…๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด 3๋ช…์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  100km/h๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ \"๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ\"๋Š” ์ œ3์ œ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 990DM(๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ)์— ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.(์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ‰๊ท  ์ฃผ๊ธ‰์€ 32DM)", "title": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ" }, { "docid": "743386#1", "text": "AUTOSAR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‰ฝ์€ 2003๋…„ 7์›”์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ E/E architecture ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด BMW, ๋ณด์‰ฌ, ์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ๋„จํƒˆ, ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌ, ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค VDO, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 2003๋…„ 11์›”์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(Core Partner)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ•ด 12์›”์—๋Š” ํ‘ธ์กฐ์™€ ํ† ์š”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด 11์›”์—๋Š” GM์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 2008๋…„ 2์›” ์ง€๋ฉ˜์Šค VDO๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜ํ‹ฐ๋„จํƒˆ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜๋œ ํ›„ ์ด๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "AUTOSAR" }, { "docid": "1197182#0", "text": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋‰ด ๋น„ํ‹€(Volkswagen New Beetle)์€ 1994๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜คํ† ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ปจ์…‰ํŠธ ์นด์ธ ์ปจ์…‰ I์ด ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ, ์–‘์‚ฐํ˜•์€ 1998๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณจํ”„์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ต์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋น„ํ‹€(ํƒ€์ž… 1)์˜ ์›ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐํŒ๊ณผ ์—์–ด ๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์€ ์›ํ˜•์ด๊ณ , ์šด์ „๋Œ€ ์˜†์— ํƒˆ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‹€(ํƒ€์ž… 1)์˜ ํ›„๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™(RR) ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™(FF) ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2005๋…„์— ํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฒ”ํผ์™€ ๋žจํ”„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2003๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 250๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ • ํŒ๋งค๋œ ๋‰ด ๋น„ํ‹€ RSI๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ํŽœ๋”, V6 3.2โ„“ ์—”์ง„, 4๋ฅœ๊ตฌ๋™(4WD), 6๋‹จ ์ˆ˜๋™๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ, 18์ธ์น˜ OZ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํœ  ๋“ฑ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 7์›”์— ๋‹จ์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‰ด ๋น„ํ‹€์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ‹€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ’€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๋‰ด ๋น„ํ‹€" }, { "docid": "688046#1", "text": "1962๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์„ธ๋ฐ์Šค-๋ฒค์ธ  ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ˜• ์„ธ๋‹จ \"SH760\"์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฐ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€์˜ \"๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ\" ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์ผ์˜ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํšŒ์‚ฌ \"์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Œ€์ค‘()\"์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ์‚ฐํƒ€๋‚˜(ํ›„์— \"์‚ฐํƒ€๋‚˜ 2000/3000\"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฐํƒ€๋‚˜ 2000/3000์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด, ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์‹œ๋‚ด ํƒ์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์ ์œ ์œจ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฐํƒ€๋‚˜ 2000/3000์˜ ์ง€์ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ด ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–‘๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ" } ]
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1562
์œ ๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "9955#14", "text": "์œ ๊ต๋Š” ๋™๋ถ ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์ฆ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„ ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์กฐ์„  ์™•์กฐ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ด๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "9955#12", "text": "์œ ๊ต๋Š” ์ถ˜์ถ”์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ˆ˜๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ, ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ, ์›๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ณ€ํ•จ ์—†์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ด๋…์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์€ ์œ ๊ต์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ ํ•™์  ์œ ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•Œ ์‹ ์œ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋„๊ต์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ์ •์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "263178#1", "text": "๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๊ต์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๊ต์ธ๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํก์ˆ˜ยท๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ •์‹  ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๊ต" } ]
[ { "docid": "618292#0", "text": "๋ช…๊ต(ๆ˜Žๆ•Ž)๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•Œ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ์ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹น ๋ฌด์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์ฐฝํ›ผ๋ถˆ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ค์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์••๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ช…๊ต" }, { "docid": "249#166", "text": "๋ถˆ๊ต์™€ ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” 5์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง(์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‹œ๋Œ€)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์•ฝ 1์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์œต์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ต๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์œ ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ’์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€, ์Šต์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€, ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "349539#2", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ(ๅ”)์™€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ย ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ 8~9์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝย ๋ฐœํ•ด์™€ย ์‹ ๋ผ์— ๋„ค์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ(๊ฒฝ๊ต)๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ '๋Œ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€', '์‹ญ์ž๋ฌด๋Šฌ์žฅ์‹' ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ ย ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์›…์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ต๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐ์˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง์€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต" }, { "docid": "31155#4", "text": "๋„ค์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ต๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•Œ๋กœํŽœ ์‹ ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋„๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๊ต๋Š” ๋Œ€์ง„์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„์ž๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ํ•™์ž์ธ ๊น€์–‘์„  ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ์— ๋„ค์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ผ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์„ ์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฒฝ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๋ฌผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์ธ๋  ๋ฟ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋“œ๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์•ผ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์˜จโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ค์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค" }, { "docid": "276782#8", "text": "ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(1592~98) ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜จ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ธ์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฐ์Šค()์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณผ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์žกํ˜€๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋˜ ์†Œํ˜„์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ 1645๋…„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์ผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์•„๋‹ด ์ƒฌ ์‹ ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ ์„œ์ ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 1631๋…„ ์ •๋‘์›์€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์„œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์‚ฌ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์–‘ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„œ์  ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 1603๋…„ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ณ€์ฆ์„œ ใ€Š์ฒœ์ฃผ์‹ค์˜ใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์„œ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒœ์ฃผ์‹ค์˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…๊ต๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋ฅผ '์„œํ•™(่ฅฟๅญธ)'์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "1237756#2", "text": "์˜ค์”จ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ถ˜์ถ”์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ• ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ œํ›„๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค(ๅณ) ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ• ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณต๋‹จ๋ณด(ๅคๅ…ฌไบถ็ˆถ) ์ฃผ ํƒœ์™•(ๅ‘จๅคช็Ž‹)์˜ ์žฅ๋‚จ์ธ ์˜คํƒœ๋ฐฑ(ๅณๅคชไผฏ)์„ ์‹œ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์„ฑ(ๅงฌๅง“)์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ œํ›„๊ตญ ์˜ค(ๅณ)๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํƒœ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋Œ€ ์ž์†์ธ ๋ถ€์ฐจ์™•์˜ ์†์ž์ธ ๋ฃจ์–‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค(ๅณ)์”จ ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜ค์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์˜ค(ๅณ) ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์™•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ณต ์˜ค์”จ" }, { "docid": "622473#3", "text": "์œ ๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งŒ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ธ๊ทผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ต์™€ ์ „๋„์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 250๋…„๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•„์‡ผ์นด์™•(์žฌ์œ„ BC 265~238 ๋˜๋Š” 273~232) ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„œ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐœํ†ตํ•œ ๋™์„œ๊ต์—ญ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „ํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ต" }, { "docid": "289779#4", "text": "ํ› ๊ถˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์›์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋จน๋˜ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ง„๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒฉ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง„ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์€ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์€ ๋’ค ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐ์นœ ๋’ค ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์ด ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ค€ ์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์ธ์–‘๋Ÿฌ์šฐ(=ํ› ๊ถˆ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ› ๊ถˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ณผ ์‹ ์žฅ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ•์— ์ตํ˜€๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ํ› ๊ถˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ› ๊ถˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง•๊ธฐ์ฆˆ์นธ ์š”๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ง•๊ธฐ์ฆˆ์นธ์ด ์ „์Ÿ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ€๋ณ€ํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž ์ฒ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๊ณ  ์œกํฌ,์•ผ์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์ตํ˜€๋จน์€๋ฐ์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ› ๊ถˆ" }, { "docid": "9955#3", "text": "์œ ๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งน์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์„ฑํŒŒ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆญ๋ก€ํŒŒ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ, ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ›ˆ๊ณ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ•™, ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์–‘๋ช…ํ•™, ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ ์ฆํ•™ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ฒœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "263178#2", "text": "์œ ๊ต๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ์ž์˜ ์ „๋ž˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "9955#21", "text": "์œ ๊ต(ๅ„’ๆ•Ž)์œ ๊ฐ€(ๅ„’ๅฎถ) ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•™(ๅ„’ๅญธ)์€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ถ˜์ถ”์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์ œ์ž๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€(่ซธๅญ็™พๅฎถ) ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ํ•™ํŒŒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ(ๆผข) ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ •ํ†ต์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์™•์กฐ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์†ํ•œ 2์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ํ•™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ•™(ๆ•Žๅญธ, ์ฆ‰ ๅ„’ๆ•Ž)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •ํ†ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์œ ํ•™์€ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "263178#45", "text": "์œ ๊ต์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฒ•(็ฆฎๆณ•)์˜ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ต์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ต์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ต์  ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ(ๅ‘จ)๋‚˜๋ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ์„œ, ํ›„์„ธ ์œ ๊ต์˜ ์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€๋ก€(ๆœฑๅญๅฎถ็ฆฎ)์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ก€(ๅ‘จ็ฆฎ)๋กœ ์œ ๊ต์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์™”๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๊ต" }, { "docid": "12665#3", "text": "์ดํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์ƒˆํŒŒ์˜ ์ „์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋Š” ์•ผํ›ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์„ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ณ„๋ช…์„ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ˆ ์˜ ํ† ๋ผ(Torah) ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Karaites) ํ•™ํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํ•™ํŒŒ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ† ๋ผ ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์šด๋™์€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋Š” 4,000๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์œ ์ผ์‹  ์ข…๊ต ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ์ข…๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์„œ/์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—์Šค๋ธ(the Book of Esther)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๊ฒฝ(ํƒ€๋‚˜ํฌ) ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ฑ… ์†์—์„œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€์นญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ(Jews)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” โ€œ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ž์†โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ๋Œ€๊ต" } 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1565
ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "538410#3", "text": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Korean Sacbrood Virus;KSBV)๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" } ]
[ { "docid": "537524#3", "text": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์ฒด๋Š” Picoronaviridae์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… Sacbrood virus๋“ค๋กœ ssRNA virus์ด๋‹ค.\n์–‘๋ด‰์— ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์— ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. Sacbrood virus๋Š” ์–‘๋ด‰์—๋งŒ ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  Chinese Sacbrood virus๋Š” ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์—๋งŒ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#5", "text": "์–‘๋ด‰(์„œ์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ)์— ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์— ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.\n๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Sacbrood Virus;SBV)๋Š” ์–‘๋ด‰์—๋งŒ ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ \nํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Korean Sacbrood Virus;KSBV)๋Š” ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์—๋งŒ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "537524#0", "text": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์€ ์„œ์–‘์ข… ์–‘๋ด‰๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ด‰๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋™์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ(์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ† ์ข… ์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Chinese Sacbrood Virus)์ด๋ฉฐ ํƒœ๊ตญ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Thai Sacbrood Virus)๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#4", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ธ 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ƒ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทน๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ํ˜•์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญํ˜•/ํƒœ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจํ›„ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ํ˜•์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#0", "text": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ ์ฆ‰ ํ•œ๋ด‰(๋™์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ;Apis Cerana)์— ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#7", "text": "๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#10", "text": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์€ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–‘๋ด‰์—๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต์  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.\n๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์€ ์œ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์ „๋ฉธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\nํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ์•„์ง ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "538410#8", "text": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ํ† ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์„ ๋™์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.\nํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ 1981๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ธ๋„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋„คํŒ” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋™์–‘์ข…๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1971๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ๊ด‘๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ•, ์ข…ํ™”, ์ฆ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ๊ด‘๋™์„ฑ ์ „์ฒด์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณต๊ฑด์„ฑ, ๊ฐ•์†Œ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ•์„œ์„ฑ, ์ ˆ๊ฐ•์„ฑ, ์•ˆํœ˜์„ฑ, ํ˜ธ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์„ฑ, ์ฒญํ•ด์„ฑ, ๊ท€์ฃผ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ „์—ญ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ผ๋ฒŒ์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋จน์ด ๋ถ„๋น„์„ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค.\n๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๋ด„์— ์ค‘๋ถ€์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์ „๋ถ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  2010๋…„ 9์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œยท๊ตฐ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด 90% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์ด ํ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 6ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์„ ์‚ด์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋ฒŒํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋ฒŒํ„ฐ์™€ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์˜์—ญ์ด ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" }, { "docid": "537524#5", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2009๋…„์— ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ(์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ;\"Apis cerana\")์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Chinese Sacbrood Virus;CSBV)๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ํ† ์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์„ ์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 1981๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ธ๋„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ๋„คํŒ” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ž˜๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ผ๋ฒŒ[nurse bee; ์ –(๋กœ์—ด์ ค๋ฆฌ)์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์ด(๊ฟ€๊ณผ ํ™”๋ถ„)๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œก์•„ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‹ด๋‹น]์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„์„ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ถฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๋ด„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด 2010๋…„ 9์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 90%์˜ ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์ด ํ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ฒŒํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒํ„ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 6ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์„ ์‚ด์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.\n๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๋ฒŒํ†ต์€ ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์ด๋™๊ณผ ์—ฌ์™•๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ์‹์›์ธ ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์›์ธ ํ™”๋ถ„๋–ก์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ด‰๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์™•๋ฒŒ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์™•๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.KBS ์ทจ์žฌํŒŒ์ผ4321 ๋ฐฉ์†ก \"ํ† ์ข…๋ฒŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ํ›„\" https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210914/http://news.kbs.co.kr/tvnews/4321/2011/09/2361934.html", "title": "๋‚ญ์ถฉ๋ด‰์•„๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ณ‘" } ]
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์ฝ”์ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์€ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "227992#2", "text": "์ฝ”์ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์€ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” 1524๋…„์— ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ—จ๋ ˆ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ด์–ด 1556๋…„์—๋Š” Taqi al-Din๊ณผ ํ—จ๋ ˆ์ธ์ด ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, 1559๋…„์—๋Š” al-Din์ด ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํ•˜์œ„ํ—Œ์Šค๋„ 1675๋…„์— ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ " } ]
[ { "docid": "227992#1", "text": "์ฝ”์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ํ™”์‚ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํ•€์…‹์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ  ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํฌํ…Œ์‹œ๋น„์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์กฐํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ " }, { "docid": "77072#4", "text": "17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ ์†Œ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์™ˆ๋ฃฌ ํžํŠธ (Walloon hilt), ์‹ฑํด๋ ˆ์–ด ํžํŠธ (Sinclair hilt), ์Šคํ‚ค์•„๋ณด๋‚˜ (schiavona), ๋ชจํŠœ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์†ŒํŠธ (mortuary sword), ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ชจ์–ด, ํŒ”๋ผ์‰ฌ (pallasch) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํŠœ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋“œ์™€ ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ชจ์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋“  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅด์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์†Œ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "471116#1", "text": "ํƒœ์—ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋ฒฝ์‹œ๊ณ„(Clock)๋Š” 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœํ˜„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—ฝ์— ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์ธ ๊ธˆ์†ํƒœ์—ฝ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œํ˜•์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์—ฝ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•œ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค ๋นˆ์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ๋กœ ํƒœ์—ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๊ณต์ธ P.ํ—จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ํœด๋Œ€์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ ํ›„ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„(Watch)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ์†๋ชฉ์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„(wristwatch)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์ค‘์‹œ๊ณ„(Pocket watch)๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์ผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†๋ชฉ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์˜ ํ™ฉํ›„ ์กฐ์„ธํ•€์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์†๋ชฉ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ํƒœ์—ฝ์žฅ์น˜(clockwork)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ํƒœ์—ฝ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ง„๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฟผ์ธ  ์‹œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฟผ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ 1969๋…„ 12์›”์— ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚จ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ด์ฝ”์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฟผ์ธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ค‘ํ˜•์ฐจ 1๋Œ€๊ฐ’ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ด์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์†๋ชฉ ์‹œ๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "31078#1", "text": "๋ผ๋“์€ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด 1898๋…„์— ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์€์„ ์Œ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ผํ™” ๋ผ๋“ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์€ ์•„๋ง๊ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ผ๋“" }, { "docid": "235933#3", "text": "์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ปŒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1860๋…„๋Œ€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋กœํŽ˜์ฆˆ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์น˜ํด์„ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์• ๋ค์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ณ ๋ฌด์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์น˜ํด์„ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1871๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ด ์น˜ํด์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์• ๋ค์Šค ๋‰ด์š• ์ธ„์ž‰๊ปŒ(Adams New York Chewing Gum)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ธ ๋ธ”๋ž™์žญ(Black Jack, 1884), ์น˜ํด๋ ›(Chiclets, 1899) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ปŒ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ํŒ๋งค์ค‘์ธ ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฏผํŠธ(Wrigley's Spearmint) ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ปŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ปŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์‹๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ปŒ์„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ปŒ" }, { "docid": "282017#0", "text": "๋น„์–ด๋””๋“œ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ(Bearded Collie)๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ชฉ์–‘๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์กฐ๋Š” 2,000๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ํ•˜์ด๋žœ๋“œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์œก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ํšŒํ™”์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•์กฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—ญ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๊นจ๋†’์ด 51~55cm, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 18~27kg์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์‹ ์— ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ„ธ์ด ๋นฝ๋นฝ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋”์œ„์™€ ์ถ”์œ„, ์Šต๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋„ ๋Šฅ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํšŒ์ „๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์ •์ง€์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์˜ ๋Š ๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ  ํ„ธ๋น›์€ ๊ฒ€์ •ยทํšŒ์ƒ‰ยทํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒ‰ยท๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋น„์–ด๋””๋“œ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "41116#2", "text": "16์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ทจ๋ฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์šฐ์Šคํ‹ฐ์‹œ์†”์Šคํฌ(ะฃัั‚ัŒ-ะกั‹ัะพะปัŒัะบ)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, 1930๋…„์— ์‹ํ‹ฐํ”„์นด๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ํŒ์นด๋ฅด" }, { "docid": "54117#5", "text": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฐฑ์—ด๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€๊ณผ ํ……์Šคํ…์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1920๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์ด์˜ค๋ธ€" }, { "docid": "1978125#1", "text": "์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” 1951๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ (PPPL)์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋จผ ์Šคํ”ผ์ฒ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์ž์ฒด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•€์น˜ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”์ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ผฌ์ธ ํ† ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ, ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ผฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ† ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฐ์‡„์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šคํ…”๋ผ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ" }, { "docid": "289504#3", "text": "17์„ธ๊ธฐ-18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—ฝ(1752๋…„, ์กฐ์„  ์˜์กฐ 28)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด€์š”๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์•ˆ์ฒœ(ๆ…ถๅฎ‰ๅท)์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ฐ•(ๆผขๆฑŸ)์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ์ข…๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ(ๅ—็ต‚้ข ้‡‘็ ‚้‡Œ)์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋˜ ์•ฝ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ตฌํ˜ธ(ๅปฃๅฃๅฃบ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๊นจ(่‚ฉ้ƒจ)๊ฐ€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์ ธ์„œ ๋ชธ๋šฑ์ด(ๅ™จ่บซ)๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด(็ƒ้ซ”)์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ณต๊ฒฝ(่…นๅพ‘)๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒฝ(ๅบ•ๅพ‘) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ(ๅฃๅพ‘)๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชฉ(้ ธ้ƒจ)์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘(็”)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ฉด(่ง’้ข)์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ณ‘์ด ํŠน์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ ‘์‹œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋‘ฅ์ด(ๅฃ็ทฃ้ƒจ)๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ฐ˜(ๅค–ๅ)ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์œ ์ƒ‰(้‡‰่‰ฒ)์€ ๊ด‘ํƒ๊ณผ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊นŠ์ด, ์œค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ(็››ๆœŸ)์˜ ์†Œ์ƒํŒ”๊ฒฝ(็€Ÿๆน˜ๅ…ซๆ™ฏ), ์‹ญ์žฅ์ƒ(ๅ้•ท็”Ÿ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฌธ(ๆ–ฝ็ด‹)์€ ํ•„์„ ์ด ๊ตต๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€, ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญํ™”๋˜์–ด ์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฌ์‹คํ•œ ์–‘๊ฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์กฐ(้‡‰่ชฟ)์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—ฟ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญํ™”๋ฐฑ์ž" }, { "docid": "923094#5", "text": "P์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋”๋น„ ๋ถ€์ž์˜ ๊ณ ํˆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ”ํฌ์Šค ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์†กํ’์šฉ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ž, ๊ณ ๋กœ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ™”๋˜์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ฒ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ฒ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌผ์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ, ์—ฐ์ฒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์—ฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ฒ ์„ ์—ฐ์ฒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ(ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์€) ๋‹จ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด(์ •๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค) ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒ ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํผ๋“ค๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ—จ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ฒ  ๋ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ฒ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์— ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์  ์ฃผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š”, ์ง์—… ์ƒ ํ•ด์™ธ์˜ ์ฒ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒ ์˜ ์—ด๋“ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1775๋…„ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ์ธ ๋จธ๋“œํ•ญ์˜ ํฐํ‹€๋ ˆ์ด์— ์ œ์ฒ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ ์ฒ ์„ ์—ฐ์ฒ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œค์ด ์•ฝ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1784๋…„, ํผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋กœ(ๅๅฐ„็ˆ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…, ์„ํƒ„์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ฒ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹จ์ฒ (์—ฐ์ฒ )๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํผ๋“ค๋ฒ•์€ ๋†’์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ œ์ž‘์šฉ ์—ฐ์ฒ ์„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต์—…์„ ์œคํƒ์ผ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1783๋…„์— ํ™ˆ(ๆบ) ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํผ๋“ค ์••์—ฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŠน๊ธฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์•ผํ๋กœ \"์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋…ธ(็ˆ)์™€ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ์™€ ํ•ด๋จธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์™€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์••์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…\"์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ฒ " }, { "docid": "208296#14", "text": "๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋‰ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‘• ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1889๋…„์— ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ Guerlain์˜ Jicky๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋“œํˆฌ์•Œ๋ ˆํŠธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋“œํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‘•, ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ‘•๋“œํˆฌ์•Œ๋ ˆํŠธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์™€์„œ์•ผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "155525#3", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ(1638~1715)๊ฐ€ ์™•์ขŒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „, 30๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™•์‹ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ์•„ํ‹ฐ์•„(Croatia)๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ ๊ท€ํ™˜์˜ ์—ผ์›์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์— ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž, ์‹œ์ข…์žฅ์ด ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•ด ํฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๋งจ ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์™€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์— ์ฒœ์„ ๋งค๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํฌ๋ผ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ฅํƒ€์ด" }, { "docid": "2006993#4", "text": "๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์ด 1950๋…„์—์„œ 1953๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ \"์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ\"์—์„œ \"์กฐ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ˆ„์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์„ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ธˆ๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "1248095#1", "text": "์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ 1297๋…„๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“ค ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ 14์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฝ”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์™€์ธ, ๋ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋ถ„, ๊ฑดํฌ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  \"์™€์ธ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ\" ์„คํƒ•๋งŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฝ”๋“ค" }, { "docid": "1060728#18", "text": "ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€์ž, ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๊ต๋ณต์€ ์ˆ˜๋…€์› ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ”, Schรผlermรผtzen์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋ชจ๋Š” 1880๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณต์ด ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณ„ ๊ต๋ณต" } ]
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1567
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "284240#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค(, 1159๋…„ ~ 1189๋…„)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์  ์˜์›…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œํ† ๋ชจ์˜ 9๋‚จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ์ด๋ณต๋™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ช…์€ ์šฐ์‹œ์™€์นด๋งˆ๋ฃจ(็‰›่‹ฅไธธ)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" } ]
[ { "docid": "1314426#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„คใ€‹()๋Š” 1966๋…„ 1์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ณธ๋ฐฉ์†กํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด 52ํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์€ ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ณตํ—Œํ•œ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค (1966๋…„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "284240#24", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ผ์Šคํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•ด, '์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ'๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์œค4์›” 30์ผ, 5๋ฐฑ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋กœ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ์ฃผ์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋ชจํ† ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋กœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€์™€๋…ธํƒ€์น˜(่กฃๅท้คจ)๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ์ฃผ์ข…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 10์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ๋…ธํ† ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํฌ์œ„๋‹นํ•œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ธ์›€๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋‹น์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ธ ์‚ฌํ†  ๊ณ ์  ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋”ธ(๋‹น์‹œ ๋„ค ์‚ด)์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๋’ค, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ด 31์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์‹œ๋ณด ๋ฒค์ผ€์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ํ™”์‚ด์„ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค ์„  ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์„ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "284240#25", "text": "์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์€ ์ˆ ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์ ธ ํ‘์น ๋œ ํ•จ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด, ๋‹›ํƒ€ ๋‹ค์นดํžˆ๋ผ(ๆ–ฐ็”ฐ้ซ˜ๅนณ)์— ์˜ํ•ด 43์ผ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ง€ 5๋…„(1189๋…„) 6์›” 13์ผ์— ์™€๋‹ค ์š”์‹œ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(ๅ’Œ็”ฐ็พฉ็››)์™€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒํ† ํ‚ค ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ ์‹œ๊ณ ์—์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "284240#6", "text": "์ง€์‡ผ 4๋…„(1180๋…„) 8์›” 17์ผ์— ์ด๋ณตํ˜•์ธ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ค์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํœ˜ํ•˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๊ตฌ ๋ง๋ ธ์œผ๋‚˜ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ๋๋‚ด ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์˜ค์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ†  ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ธ๋ถ€(ไฝ่—ค็นผไฟก)ใ†๋‹ค๋‹ค๋…ธ๋ถ€(ๅฟ ไฟก) ํ˜•์ œ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ›„์ง€(ๅฏŒๅฃซ) ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋’ค ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ธ ๊ฐ•์— ์ง„์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ฆˆ์˜ค์นด ํ˜„), ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ์š”๋ฆฌ(ๆบ็ฏ„่ณด)์™€ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋งก๊ฒจ ํ—ค์ด์ผ€ ํ† ๋ฒŒ์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋’ค, ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋™์ชฝ์„ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "1314426#2", "text": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์€ ์˜ค๋…ธ์— ํ‚ค์ฟ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ 22์„ธ๋กœ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ฃผ์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ต๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ 2005๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ใ€Š์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„คใ€‹์˜ ์ฃผ์—ฐ ํƒ€ํ‚ค์ž์™€ ํžˆ๋กœ์•„ํ‚ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ ์‹œ์ฆˆ์นด๊ณ ์   ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์€ ํ›„์ง€ ์ŠŒ์ฝ”๋Š” ์˜ค๋…ธ์— ํ‚ค์ฟ ๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€์™€ ์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค (1966๋…„ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" }, { "docid": "917535#4", "text": "์•ˆ๊ฒ(ๅฎ‰ๅ…ƒ) ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ๊ตํ† ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‚ฐ(้ž้ฆฌๅฑฑ)์„ ๋„๋ง์ณ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒ์ง€์˜ ์˜จ์กฐ์‹œ(ๅพกๆ›นๅธ) ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค(ๆบ็พฉ็ตŒ)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๋ €๋‹ค. ์ง€์‡ผ(ๆฒปๆ‰ฟ) 4๋…„(1180๋…„), ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ํ˜•์ธ ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ(ๆบ่ณดๆœ)๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ด์‹œ(ๅนณๆฐ) ํƒ€๋„๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์ž, ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ณ‘์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๊ตฌ ๋ง๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์˜ค์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํœ˜ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ฌํ†  ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ธ๋ถ€(ไฝ่—ค็นผไฟก) ใƒป ์‚ฌํ†  ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋…ธ๋ถ€(ไฝ่—คๅฟ ไฟก) ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด ์ „์†กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ" }, { "docid": "284240#2", "text": "์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ํ—ค์ด์ง€(ๅนณๆฒป) ์›๋…„(1159๋…„), ํ—ค์ด์ง€์˜ ๋‚œ(ๅนณๆฒปใฎไนฑ)์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ ์ค‘์—, ๊ฐ€์™€์น˜ ๊ฒ์ง€์˜ ๋„๋ฃŒ(ๆฃŸๆจ‘) ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ์•„ํ™‰์งธ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋„ํ‚ค์™€ ๊ณ ์  ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋…ธ์ธ(ไนๆข้™ข)์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ๊ถ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "284240#23", "text": "ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ†  ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ์ œํŒจํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์˜ค์Šˆ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„์ง€ 3๋…„(1187๋…„) 10์›” 29์ผ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘”๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ›„์ง€์™€๋ผ๋…ธ ์•ผ์Šคํžˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์ง€ 4๋…„(1188๋…„) 2์›”์— ๋ฐ์™€ ๊ตญ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ์ธก๊ณผ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด(1189๋…„) 1์›”์—๋Š” ๊ตํ† ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํžˆ์—์ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ์Šน๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" }, { "docid": "723990#0", "text": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œํ† ๋ชจ(ๆบ็พฉๆœ, 1123๋…„ ~ 1160๋…„ 2์›” 11์ผ)๋Š” ํ—ค์ด์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ, ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œํ† ๋ชจ" }, { "docid": "162130#64", "text": "๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์–‘์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋˜ ๊ธธ์— ๋ณ‘์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ใ€Š์•„์ฆˆ๋งˆ์นด๊ฐ€๋ฏธใ€‹๋Š” '๋‚™๋งˆ', ใ€Š์ด๋…ธ์ฟ ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒ์ฟ ๊ธฐ(็Œช้šˆ้—œ็™ฝ่จ˜)ใ€‹๋Š” '์Œ์ˆ˜๋ณ‘(้ฃฎๆฐด็—…)', ใ€Š์กฐํ๊ธฐ(ๆ‰ฟไน…่จ˜)ใ€‹ ๋Š” '์ˆ˜์‹ (ๆฐด็ฅž)์—๊ฒŒ ํ™€๋ ค', ใ€Š๋ณด๋ ฅ๊ฐ„๊ธฐใ€‹๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋‚˜ ์•ˆํ† ์ฟ  ์ฒœํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง๋ น์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๋Š” ์„ค์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ ์‹œ ์˜ค์ฟ ๋ผ ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ํ„ฑ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋Œํƒ‘์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋‹น์— ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ถˆ๋‹น์€ ์ฃ ์ง€(ๆญฃๆฒป) 2๋…„(1200๋…„)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•ํ™”๋‹น(ๆณ•่ฏๅ ‚)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ•์š”๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์—์ด(ๅฎ‰ๆฐธ) 8๋…„(1779๋…„) 2์›”์—๋Š”, ์‚ฌ์“ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ์‹œ๋งˆ์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฒŒํžˆ๋ฐ(ๅณถๆดฅ้‡่ฑช)๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œํƒ‘์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ๋ถˆํ›ผ์„์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ‘ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ•ํ™”๋‹น์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ 5๋…„(1872๋…„)์— ๊ทธ ์ž์ทจ์— ๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์…จ๋‹ค. ์„ํƒ‘์€ ์‡ผ์™€ 2๋…„(1927๋…„)์— '๋ฒ•ํ™”๋‹นํ„ฐ(๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ ๋ฌ˜)'๋กœ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ" }, { "docid": "84235#9", "text": "์‚ฌ๋ง ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 68์„ธ(ํ˜น์€ 74)์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "284240#21", "text": "์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์• ์ฒฉ์ธ ์‹œ๋ผ๋ตค์‹œ(็™ฝๆ‹ๅญ) ์‹œ์ฆˆ์นด ๊ณ ์  (้œๅพกๅ‰)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”์‹œ๋…ธ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ถ”ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฆˆ์นด ๊ณ ์  ์€ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋„๋ง์นœ ์˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฐ˜์นด๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผํŒŒ ๊ท€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ƒค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ†  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด(1186๋…„) 5์›”์— ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ™๋ถ€ ์œ ํ‚ค์ด์—๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์ฟ ๋ผ์ธก์— ํ”ผ์‚ด๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์ž ๋ณตํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค์—์„œ ์š”์‹œ์œ ํ‚ค(็พฉ่กŒ)๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€(ใ€Š๊ต์ฟ ์š”ใ€‹ 5์›” 10์ผ์กฐ) ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์‹œ์นดํƒ€(็พฉ้กฏ)๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ช…๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(๋™์„œ 11์›” 24์ผ์กฐ) ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ์ธก์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ, ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ† ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋™๋…„ 11์›”์— \"๊ตํ† ์ธก์—์„œ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ\"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ชจํ† ๋…ธ ์š”์‹œ์“ฐ๋„ค" } ]
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1568
ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "4953#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‚ฌ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์‚ฌ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ํƒ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ์ ‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋น„์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ง„์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ผ์š”์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋˜ ์กฐ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1673089#1", "text": "ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ผ๊ตญ์ด ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ์ •์น˜์™€ ์™ธ๊ต, ์ž์ฃผ์™€ ์™ธ์„ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ โ€˜๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ(ๅคง้Ÿ“ๆฐ‘ๅœ‹)โ€™์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ๋ฐํžŒ๋‹ค. 1ํŽธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "285543#4", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ, ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋‚จํƒœํ‰์–‘์ œ๋„์˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋„ค์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "285543#11", "text": "์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ „์  ๋™์ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€ ์กŒ๋‹ค.\n๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜์‹'๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ '์ˆœํ˜ˆ/ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1991๋…„, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ํ™”๊ต๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”, \"๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์—†๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2007๋…„์— ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ๋„ \"ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ\", \"ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ '์ˆœํ˜ˆ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด, 'ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ โ€œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ผ์ œ ์นจ๋žต์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋™์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์„œ์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  '๊ฒฝ์ˆ ๊ตญ์น˜' ์˜ ์น˜์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์  ๊ธฐ์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” '์ˆœํ˜ˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€, ์ธ์ข…์  ์šฐ์—ด์˜์‹์„ ํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค\", \"์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ\"๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋‚ด์ •๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€\"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜์‹์ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ฐ€์ •', '๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ'๋“ฑ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ์–ธ์–ด์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ด์ฃผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜์‹ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "285543#5", "text": "์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•œ์กฑ(ๆผขๆ—)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. (์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์—์˜ ๊ฐ•์•• ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธํ† ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ 1๊ฐ€๊ตฌ 1์ž๋…€ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ง€ํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค)", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "285543#10", "text": "์•ž์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ผ๋ณธ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์—ฌ '์ˆœ์ˆ˜'ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค(ํ•œํŽธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ '์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ' ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ '์ˆœ์ˆ˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค). ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋ˆ„ ๋ฐ ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€์˜ ๋ฅ˜ํ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ผํ•œ๊ตญ/์กฐ์„ ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "285543#2", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ Nation์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ž€ ํ•œ์ž์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "285543#12", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "249#119", "text": "ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์ข…์ข… ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œตํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 10์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก์ƒ 5000๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์–‘์ž๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6๋…„๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3๋…„์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ์˜๋ฌด๊ต์œก์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ด๋… ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "1022569#3", "text": "ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์ง„์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ ํ•ญ์™œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด์ฃผ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ด๋™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ค๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "285543#7", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ IT, ๋ฌด์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„๋ž์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์›์œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๊ณ„์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„๋ž์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ „์ธ๊ตฌ 300๋งŒ ์ค‘ ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ ๊ตญ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 100๋งŒ์ธ. ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ณ„ ๋‚ด์—ญ์€ 57๏ผ…๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž๊ณ„, 39%๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„๊ณ„, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋“œ์œˆ ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" }, { "docid": "3330#280", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1933๋…„์— ์“ด ์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜์˜ โ€™์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ก โ€™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ โ€œ์กฐ์„  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์„ ์ธ ๋œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "3330#281", "text": "์ด์ „์—๋„โ€œ2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ž์†โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์ข…์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์„ค์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜" }, { "docid": "285543#9", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ธ ๋ฅ˜ํ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋ˆ„ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ ์•ผ์š”์ด์กฑ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋ˆ„๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŒŒ์ƒ์กฑ์ธ ์กฐ๋ชฌ์กฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ธ ์•ผ๋งˆํ†  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. '์ผ๋ฏผ์กฑ, ์ผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋‹จ์ผ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šฐ์ต์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ชฐ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์ •๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€" } ]
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1569
์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๋‚˜?
[ { "docid": "11245#0", "text": "์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „(ไปๅทไธŠ้™ธไฝœๆˆฐ, )์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ด๋˜ 1950๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ UN๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์ „์—๋Š” 7๋งŒ 5์ฒœ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ 261์ฒ™์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ํ•จ์ •์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์šธ ํƒˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์ „ ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ช…์€ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ ์ž‘์ „()์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „" } ]
[ { "docid": "1153282#71", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ์ „์„ธ ์—ญ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฅ™์— ์•ž์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ 6์›”์—์„œ 8์›”์‚ฌ์ด ์ธ์ฒœ์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํญ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ•จํฌ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ์›”๋ฏธ๋„๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ง€์ ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์— ์•ž์„œ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์œ„์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋„ค์ดํŒœํƒ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์›”๋ฏธ๋„๋Š” ์ดˆํ† ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๋˜ 80์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ 2์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ต๋‘๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ „์„ธ๋Š” ์—ญ์ „๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "1435956#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ใ€‹์€ 2016๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ ๊ฑด ์ฒฉ๋ณด์ „์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์‹คํ™” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์ผ์ธ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ (2016๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "279151#0", "text": "์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์€ 6ยท25 ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์šด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์˜ฅ๋ จ๋™์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.1950๋…„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์นจ๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ UN์˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ ์ž์œ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ธ ์šฐ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ์ •์‹ ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋œป์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ „์„ธ์˜ ์—ญ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ณณ์— 1984๋…„ ์˜จ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€" }, { "docid": "1435956#1", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋” ์žฅ๊ตฐ(๋ฆฌ์•” ๋‹ˆ์Šจ ๋ถ„)๊ณผ ์žฅํ•™์ˆ˜(์ด์ •์žฌ ๋ถ„) ๋Œ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ฒฉ๋ณด ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€๋ฐ€ํžˆ X-Ray ์ž‘์ „์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ใ€‹์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ 170์–ต ์› ์ค‘ KBS๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 30์–ต ์›์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค. KBS 2TV๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ํŠน์ง‘ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ด์ •์žฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์ •์žฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐœ๋ด‰์ผ์— KBS ๋‰ด์Šค๋ผ์ธ์—๋„ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ KBS๋Š” 2015๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016๋…„ 8์›” 3์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 1๋…„๊ฐ„, โ€˜์•„์นจ๋‰ด์Šคํƒ€์ž„โ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜๋‰ด์Šค9โ€™๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ด 52๊ฑด์˜ ใ€Š์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ใ€‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ (2016๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "531249#6", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „๋„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 7์›” 9์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ ์ œ๋…์˜ ์ž‘์ „๊ณ„ํš๋‹ด๋‹น๊ด€์ธ ๋…ธ์—˜(Noel) ์†Œ๋ น์€ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™๋ชฉํ‘œ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌํ•ญ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "83649#67", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 9์›” '์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ ์Šน์ „ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹'์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›”๋ฏธ๋„์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ 9์›”์— '์›”๋ฏธ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ํญ๊ฒฉ ํฌ์ƒ์ž ์œ„๋ น์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ„๋ น์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žŠํ˜€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.", "title": "์›”๋ฏธ๋„" }, { "docid": "11245#1", "text": "๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” 1950๋…„ 6์›” 29์ผ, ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ์ง€ 4์ผ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ํ•œ๊ฐ• ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์„ ์‹œ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์„  ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐฉ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™, ๋ณ‘์ฐธ์„ ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฆ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  7๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์›”๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ ๋ นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ์„ ๋‹จ์˜ ์ ‘์•ˆ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ข์•„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ „์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์™„๊ฐ•ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์ „ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์ด 5000๋Œ€ 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚œ์ ์ด ์ ์˜ ํ—ˆ์ ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์Šต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 8์›” 28์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ฉ๋™ ์ฐธ๋ชจ ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ž‘์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ œ ๊ณ ์ง€์ธ ์›”๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ ๋ นํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ณธํ†  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ '์„ฌ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์ˆ '๋กœ ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์ด ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "1089504#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ใ€‹์€ 1965๋…„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ด๋‹ค.์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ - ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ํ™”๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ (1965๋…„ ์˜ํ™”)" }, { "docid": "1153282#3", "text": "1945๋…„ 9์›” 8์ผ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1950๋…„ 9์›” 15์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ธ์ฒœ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„ธ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ธ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ ์ด ์ž‘์ „์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณต์„ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 60๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 70๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์ฒœ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋•Œ๋ผ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ถฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ธ์ฒœ ๋‚ดํ•ญ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ถํ•ญ, ์—ฐ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋‘, ๋‚จํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์ด์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ดํ•ญ ์•ž์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด์˜ ํ™”๊ต๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ธ์ฒœ ๊ฐ์ง€์—๋Š” ๊ณต์—…๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "340837#2", "text": "8์›” 19์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ตฐ์€ ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋„ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ต์˜ ์ฝ”๋งŒ๋„ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์ „์„ ๋ฉด์น˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋‘ฐ ์ „์ฐจ๋„ ๋Œ€์ „์ฐจ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋””์—ํ”„ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋งŒ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6090๋ช… ์ค‘ 1027๋ช…์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  2340๋ช…์ด ๋…์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์ด 119๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋…์ผ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์€ 46๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด ์ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋งฅ์•„๋” ์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ \"์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค\"๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™์ž‘์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ 2๋…„ ์ „ ์ฃผ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์ „์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋””์—ํ”„ ๊ธฐ์Šต" }, { "docid": "7629#2", "text": "์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตฐ์€ ๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”์˜ 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 10์›” 10์ผ ํ‰์–‘์— ์ด์–ด ์••๋ก๊ฐ• ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์œผ๋‚˜, 11์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ์ง€์›๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜œ์‚ฐ์ง„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ 1์›” 4์ผ ์„œ์šธ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ 3์›” 15์ผ์— ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ๋‚จ๋กœ๋‹น์˜ ๋‚จํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ „๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์••ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝ ์–‘๋ฏผํ•™์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋œ ์ „ํˆฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋…์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์žํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๋ณต์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚จยท๋ถ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1953๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์— ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •๋œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํœด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํœด์ „ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ํ˜‘์ • ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์Œ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ„์— ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ" }, { "docid": "11245#2", "text": "์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์€ ๋™ํ•ด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐํ•จ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋ฆฌํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ฒ™ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ์˜ค์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„œํ•ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œํ•ด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ž‘์ „์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 4์ผ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์Šต์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ๋‹น์ผ์ธ 9์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 15์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜๋•๊ตฐ์— ์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์ƒ์กดํ•œ ํ•™๋„๋ณ‘๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์ด 9์›” 14์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š” 9์›” 15์ผ์— ์žฅ์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "11245#16", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์€ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์–‘์ชฝ (๋‚™๋™๊ฐ• ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ , ์ธ์ฒœ)์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ๋œ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ตฐ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํŒจํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 38์„ ์„ ๋‹จ 15์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. (์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์€ UN๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ 1์ฐจ ๋Œ€๊ณต์„ธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” 38๋„์„  ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ ์—” ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 38์„  ์ด๋ถ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ๊ตฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 10์›” 1์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ์ง„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ๊ฐ ์˜ˆํ•˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ UN๊ตฐ์ด 38์„  ์ด๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์ „์ˆ ์ด๋ผ ์น˜๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์œ ์—”๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „" }, { "docid": "33993#34", "text": "๋งฅ์•„๋” ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ธ์†”ํ•˜์— ๊ฐํ–‰๋œ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋“ฑ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํœ˜, ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ฒœ์€ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งฅ์•„๋”์˜ ์‹ ๋…์€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถํ•œ๊ตฐ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์—์„œ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ด ์ •๋ณด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.\n๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์ž‘์ „ ๋Œ์ž… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฆฌ 'Go/No go(์ž‘์ „ ์‹คํ–‰/์ค‘์ง€) ํšŒ์˜'๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผํ•œ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” \"์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์ง‘๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ\"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งฅ์•„๋”๋Š” ์ธ์ฒœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ฒœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋งˆ์˜ค์ฉŒ๋‘ฅ์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.\n๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋„ ์—†์ด ์›”๋ฏธ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ฒซ๋‚  ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” 20๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋”๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋งฅ์•„๋”" } ]
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1570
๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "28264#8", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1592๋…„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊น€์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์žฅ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ‚ค ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •" } ]
[ { "docid": "40960#57", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "1106100#1", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ํ‹ˆ์„ ํƒ€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์™œ๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ ์‹ฌ์œ ๊ฒฝ, ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ ์œ ํ‚ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์งœ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋ ฅ์ œ์˜ ๋ด‰๊ณต์•ˆ์„ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ •์ž‘ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๋ฉด์ „์—์„œ ์ด ๋ด‰๊ณต์•ˆ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋งŒ๋ ฅ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฌ์ด์‡ผ ์กฐํƒ€์ด" }, { "docid": "40960#72", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ •๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค์„ ์‘์ง‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํƒœํ•ฉ๊ฒ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ‘๋†๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํž˜์ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์˜ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "79847#5", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋‹ค์นด์“ฐ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ฐธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ผ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋‹ค์นด์“ฐ" }, { "docid": "40960#3", "text": "๋˜, ์กฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ(่ฑŠ่‡ฃ)๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœํ•ฉ๊ฒ€์ง€(ๅคช้–คๆคœๅœฐ)์™€ ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ(ๅˆ€็‹ฉ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽด ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ์„  ์นจ๋žต ์ „์Ÿ์ธ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์˜ค๋„ ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ค‘ ์กฐ์นด์ธ ๊ด€๋ฐฑ ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ ํ›„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„๋“ค ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ(็ง€้ ผ)์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ขŒ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค(ๅพทๅทๅฎถๅบท)๋ฅผ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋‹ค์ด๋กœ(ไบ”ๅคง่€)์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "40960#0", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ(, 1537๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ ~ 1598๋…„ 9์›” 18์ผ)๋Š” ์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ์•„์ฆˆ์น˜๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ™œ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฌ˜์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ตญ 3์˜๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์žฅ๋ณธ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" }, { "docid": "86752#4", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ํ† ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ถˆ์ˆœ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์Ÿ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์€ ์กฐ์„ ์—์„œ ์ฒ ํ‡ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ •๊ถŒ๋‚ด์˜ ์‹ค๊ถŒ์€ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์— ์ด์‹œ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ด์—์•ผ์Šค ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค ์„ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธํ‚ค๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ผ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n1614๋…„ ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์„ฑ๋งˆ์ € ํ•จ๋ฝ๋‹นํ•˜์ž ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„์ฆˆ์น˜๋ชจ๋ชจ์•ผ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€" }, { "docid": "333020#7", "text": "์ดํ›„ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด์˜ ์™€์ค‘์— ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…๋ด‰๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ž์นญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๅœ‹ๅคงๅ›)์„ ์นญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ด ํ˜ธ์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์™•์˜ ์นญํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์™•" }, { "docid": "1209294#4", "text": "์ดํ›„ ์ผ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์šดํ•˜์— ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ๊ด€๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ 'ํƒœํ•ฉ๊ตด'(ๅคช้–คๅ €, ๋‹ค์ด์ฝ”ํ˜ธ๋ฆฌ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์šดํ•˜์˜ ์™„๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ†ต์˜ํ•ด์ €ํ„ฐ๋„๋„ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ†ต์˜ ์šดํ•˜" }, { "docid": "74067#0", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅ€ญไบ‚)์€ 1592๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 25) ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1598๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 31)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„๋ž€, ์ž„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์นจ๋žต์€ ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์ด๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "74067#30", "text": "์„ผ๊ณ ์ฟ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚จ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฐฑ์œ„๋ฅผ ์–‘์ž์ด์ž ์กฐ์นด ํžˆ๋ฐ์“ฐ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด ๋‚ด์ •์„ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ํƒœํ•ฉ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ฐ๊ณ  ์ฒœํ•˜ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” 1585๋…„์— ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ๊ตญ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„  ์ •๋ฒŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 1587๋…„ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "74067#6", "text": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ฐจ ์“ฐ์‹œ๋งˆ ๊ตญ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ต์„ญ์„ ์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์™ธ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋์— 1590๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 23๋…„)์— ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋Œ€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ๋‚ด์˜ ์‹ค์ •๊ณผ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ์˜ ์ €์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ™ฉ์œค๊ธธ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊น€์„ฑ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์„ฑ์„ ์„œ์žฅ๊ด€(ๆ›ธ็‹€ๅฎ˜)์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "40960#71", "text": "๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ›„๊ธˆ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์–ด ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ์ •๊ถŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ฟ ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์—์•ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ" } ]
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1571
์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "81926#5", "text": "์‹ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1912๋…„ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ํ•œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒญ์„ โ€œํƒ€ํƒ€๋ฅดโ€ ์™•์กฐ, ํ˜น์€ โ€œ๋งŒ์ฃผโ€ ์™•์กฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์ด ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์ •๋ณต์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "81926#1", "text": "์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ณธํ†  ์ง€์—ญ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™•์กฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ค์ฒด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์€ 1644๋…„์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ํ† ๋Š” 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฒญ ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 5์–ต์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ 'ํ•œ์กฑ'์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ์กฑ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„์ธ ์œ„๊ตฌ๋ฅด์กฑ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์กฑ, ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ๋ณ€๊ฒ… ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์กฑ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ด์กฑ, ๋Œ€๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ณ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฏผํ™”๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์˜ ์™•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ '๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "81926#67", "text": "๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ [[1911๋…„]] [[10์›” 10์ผ]]์— ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ [[์‹ ํ•ดํ˜๋ช…]]์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด [[1911๋…„]] ์™€ํ•ด๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‘จ์›์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ธ [[์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ]]์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒญ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์€ [[์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ]] ๋‚ด์—์„œ [[์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์†Œ์กฐ์ •]]์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ [[1924]]๋…„, [[ํŽ‘์œ„์ƒน]]์˜ ์ •๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "65019#5", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์ œ๊ตญ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ดํ›„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋œ ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์‘ค๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๊ณต๋‚ด์ „๋ง์—ฝ์— ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ „์—ญ์ด ๊ณต์‚ฐํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ฆฐ๊ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋งน" }, { "docid": "144005#4", "text": "์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ ์นธ์ด ์„œํ•˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์ •๋ณต ์ „์Ÿ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์ „์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ 2๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์˜ค๊ณ ํƒ€์ด ์นธ์€ ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž”์กด ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€, ๋ณด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1236๋…„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณต ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ค‘์•™ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ ๋ น์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณผ๊ฐ€ยท๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฐˆ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ 1~2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ณธํ† ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์—ฐ ์…ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ค‘๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ œํ›„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ตฐ์— ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "81926#26", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ €์ž‘๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„œ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ €์ž‘๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘” ๅง‹็ต‚ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์„ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ 1644๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™ ํƒ€์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ 1636๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.(ํ˜น์€ ๊ธˆ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ 1616๋…„, ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ”๊ธฐ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ 1601๋…„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŒจ์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ 1587๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒญ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ 1911๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์œ„ํ•œ 1912๋…„ ํ˜น์€ ํ™ฉ์‹ค์ด ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ 1924๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "81926#64", "text": "[[1851๋…„]] [[ํ™์ˆ˜์ „]]์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์ธ [[ํƒœํ‰์ฒœ๊ตญ ์šด๋™]]์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์ฒœ๊ตญ์€ ์™ธํ˜•์ƒ ํ™์ˆ˜์ „์ด [[์•ผํ›ผ]]์˜ ์ž์‹์ด๋ฉฐ [[์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„]]์˜ ์•„์šฐ๋ผ ์ž์นญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ [[๊ธฐ๋…๊ต]]๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ [[๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ]] ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•œ์กฑ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ, ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ, ๋งŒ๋ฏผ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒํ˜๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€์˜ [[์ œ2์ฐจ ์•„ํŽธ ์ „์Ÿ]]์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ํœด์ „ ์ค‘์žฌ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ [[๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ]]์— [[1860๋…„]] [[๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์กฐ์•ฝ]]์„ ํ†ตํ•ด [[์—ฐํ•ด์ฃผ]]๋ฅผ ํ• ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ด€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ์—ด๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๊ถŒ ์นจํƒˆ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœํ‰์ฒœ๊ตญ ์šด๋™์˜ ์œ„์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฅ์ˆ˜์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์—ด๊ฐ•๊ณผ [[์ดํ™์žฅ]] ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ์กฑ๊ณ„ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ธต์„ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์กฐ์ •์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ํƒœํ‰์ฒœ๊ตญ์€ [[1864๋…„]] ์ˆ˜๋„ [[์ฒœ๊ฒฝ]]์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™์ˆ˜์ „๋„ ์ž์‚ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๋ง‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "29584#0", "text": "๋„๊ด‘์ œ(้“ๅ…‰ๅธ, 1782๋…„ 9์›” 16์ผ ~ 1850๋…„ 2์›” 25์ผ)๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ8๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ : 1820๋…„ ~ 1850๋…„)์ด์ž 1644๋…„ย ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ์งํ›„ย ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ดย ์‚ฐํ•ด๊ด€์„ ๋„˜์€ ๋’คย ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œย ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œย ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฒœ์ž(ๅ—ๅ‘ฝๅคฉๅญ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํœ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ๋ฏผ๋‹(ๆ„›ๆ–ฐ่ฆบ็พ…ๆ—ปๅฏง, ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ ์ข…(ๅฎฃๅฎ—, ), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ํšจ์ฒœ๋ถ€์šด๋ฆฝ์ค‘์ฒด์ •์ง€๋ฌธ์„ฑ๋ฌด์ง€์šฉ์ธ์ž๊ฒ€๊ทผํšจ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ •์„ฑํ™ฉ์ œ(ๆ•ˆๅคฉ็ฌฆ้‹็ซ‹ไธญ้ซ”ๆญฃ่‡ณๆ–‡่–ๆญฆๆ™บๅ‹‡ไปๆ…ˆๅ„‰ๅ‹คๅญๆ•ๅฏฌๅฎšๆˆ็š‡ๅธ), ์งง์€ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑํ™ฉ์ œ(ๆˆ็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋„๊ด‘(้“ๅ…‰, , ) ์ œ7๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€์นœ์™•(ๆ™บ่ฆช็Ž‹)์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ˜ธ(้›…่™Ÿ)๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋‚œ(ๅฑฑๅ—)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„๊ด‘์ œ" }, { "docid": "5498#0", "text": "๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ(ๅบท็†™ๅธ, ์ˆœ์น˜(้ †ๆฒป) 11๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 3์›” 18์ผ (1654๋…„ 5์›” 4์ผ) ~ ๊ฐ•ํฌ(ๅบท็†™) 61๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 11์›” 13์ผ (1722๋…„ 12์›” 20์ผ))๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ4๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ(์žฌ์œ„ 1661๋…„ ~ 1722๋…„)์ด์ž, 1644๋…„ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ์งํ›„ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฐํ•ด๊ด€์„ ๋„˜์€ ๋’ค ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฒœ์ž(ๅ—ๅ‘ฝๅคฉๅญ)๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํœ˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์‹  ๊ต๋กœ ํšจ์™„ ์˜ˆ์ด(็Ž„็‡, ), ๋ฌ˜ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์กฐ(่–็ฅ–,), ์‹œํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฒœํ™์šด๋ฌธ๋ฌด์˜ˆ์ฒ ๊ณต๊ฒ€๊ด€์œ ํšจ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์‹ ์ค‘ํ™”๊ณต๋•๋Œ€์„ฑ์ธํ™ฉ์ œ(ๅˆๅคฉๅผ˜้‹ๆ–‡ๆญฆ็ฟๅ“ฒๆญๅ„‰ๅฏฌ่ฃ•ๅญๆ•ฌ่ช ไฟกไธญๅ’ŒๅŠŸๅพทๅคงๆˆไป็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋ฉฐ, ์งง์€ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธํ™ฉ์ œ(ไป็š‡ๅธ, )์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํฌ(ๅบท็…•, , )์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ3๋Œ€ ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ์…‹์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆœ์น˜์ œ์˜ ํ›„๊ถ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํšจ๊ฐ•์žฅํ™ฉํ›„ ํ‰๊ฐธ์”จ(ๅญๅบท็ซ ็š‡ๅŽ ไฝŸไฝณๆฐ)์˜ ์†Œ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ฑ(็ดซ็ฆๅŸŽ)์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฒซ ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ•ํฌ์ œ" }, { "docid": "67886#7", "text": "1758๋…„์— ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•ด ์˜จ ์ค‘๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฒญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์ธ ์‹ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋‘”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ฐจํ•˜๋ฅด, ์†”๋ก , ๋‹ค์šฐ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฐ• ๋ถ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋‘”๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ์ธ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์ธ ๋…น์˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๋‘”๊ตฐ์ด ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฒ„์กฑ๋„ ์˜๊ตฌ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1764๋…„, ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 40์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์šฉ๋งน๊ณผ ํ™œ์˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ์กฑ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ 1,020๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ 3,275๋ช…์ด ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‘”๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(็››ไบฌ)์—์„œ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹น์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํˆฌ๋ชฝ์ปค ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฒ„์กฑ์€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ขŒ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€์™€ ์ดˆ์†Œ์ธ ์นด๋ฃฌ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์—ญ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์™ธ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด ๋†์ง€๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์‹œ๋ฒ„์กฑ์€ ์‹ ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ํ˜ธํƒ„, ์นด์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‘”์ง€์— 3๋…„์”ฉ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๋ฒ„์กฑ" }, { "docid": "600431#21", "text": "1899๋…„์— ๋ถ€์ฒญ๋ฉธ์–‘(ๆ‰ถๆทธๆป…ๆด‹)์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด์— ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์˜์ •์„œ(ๅŒ—ไบฌ่ญฐๅฎšๆ›ธ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด 1902๋…„์— ์˜์ผ ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๊ณ , 1904๋…„์— ๋Ÿฌ์ผ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉํŒŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„, 1910๋…„์— ํ•œ์ผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์กฐ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 1911๋…„ ์‹ ํ•ดํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ๋ฒŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ „์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "81926#6", "text": "์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฉธ๋ง ํ›„, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ่•ญไธ€ๅฑฑ, ๆœฑๅธŒ็ฅ–, ้Œข็ฉ† ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ €์ž‘์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋งŒ์ฒญ(ๆปฟๆทธ)โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ถ€ํŒจ, ์••์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์ €์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ โ€œ์™•์กฐ,โ€ ์ฆ‰ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ํ•™๊ณ„์— ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒญ์กฐ์˜ ๅง‹็ต‚ ์—ฐ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์›์˜ ์ •๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 1911๋…„ 10์›” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋Œ€๋ฅผ โ€œ1644๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1911๋…„๊นŒ์ง€โ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋‚ณ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "81926#20", "text": "๊ทธ ์ฑ…์˜ ์„œ๋ก ์—์„œ ํฌ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์  ์ •์น˜์ œ๋„์— ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž€์ฏ” ๋งˆ์ดํด์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Mary Wright)๊ฐ€ ใ€ŠThe Last Stand of Chinese Conservatismใ€‹์—์„œ ํƒœํ‰์ฒœ๊ตญ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœํ˜์šด๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์ด ์œ ๊ฐ€์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ผ์ฒดํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์ฒญ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ฃผ์กฑ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ" }, { "docid": "29590#17", "text": "๋Œ€๋งŒ์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์ธ 1789๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 54๋…„) ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›„ ๋ ˆ ์™•์กฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋– ์ด์„  ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ›„ ๋ ˆ ์™•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ์ฏ”์ด์—์šฐ ํ†ต์€ ๊ด‘์„œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋žตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฏ”์ด์—์šฐ ํ†ต์„ ์™•์œ„์— ์•‰ํ˜”์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ณต์„ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค๊ถŒ์„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„ ์™• ์‹ ์„ธ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•œ ๋– ์ด์„  ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ตญ์™• ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ›ผ(้˜ฎๆƒ )๋Š” 1789๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 54๋…„) ๊ธฐ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฐ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž€ ์ฏ”์ด์—์šฐ ํ†ต์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘์šฐ์˜Œํ›ผ๋Š” ์™•์— ์ฆ‰์œ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์กฐ๊ณต๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋„คํŒ”์„ ์ ๋ นํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์™€ 1788๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 53๋…„) ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์ฃผ์žฌ ์ฒญ๊ตฐ์€ ํŒ์ฒธ ๋ผ๋งˆ ํ…ํŽ˜์ด ๋‹ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์š”๊ฒฉํ•  ํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ฒœ์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ํ‡ด๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1791๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 56๋…„) ๊ฒจ์šธ, ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋งž์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ๋Š” ํŒ”๊ธฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋…น์˜์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜์กฐ์นด์ธ ๋ณต๊ฐ•์•ˆ(็ฆๅบทๅฎ‰)์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด๊ตฐ์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณต๊ฐ•์•ˆ์˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ฒญํ•ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•ด ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ๋ถ„์ง€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Œ€๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…น์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚ ์ด ํ’€๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ด„์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ›„ 1792๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 57๋…„) ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด๊ตฐ์„ ์„ฌ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ์นดํŠธ๋งŒ๋‘ ๊ณ„๊ณก์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1793๋…„(๊ฑด๋ฅญ 58๋…„) ๋ณต๊ฐ•์•ˆ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด์นด์กฑ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋งŒ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฒ ๊ตฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑด๋ฅญ์ œ" }, { "docid": "1055166#36", "text": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ ์กฐ์ •์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์„œ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ยท ์žฌ์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ถŒ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•, ๊ต์œก, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์™ธ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ํ˜๋ช…ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 1911๋…„ 10์›” 10์ผ ๋ฌด์ฐฝ(ๆญฆๆ˜Œ)์—์„œ ๋ฌด์žฅ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ํ•ดํ˜๋ช…(่พ›ไบฅ้ฉๅ‘ฝ)์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ๋ง์‹ ์ •" } ]
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1573
๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋„์‹œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "15791#12", "text": "ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ, ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋…์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ์™•๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์œ  ์„œ๋ฐฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ '์ž์œ ์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด์„ฌ' ๋˜๋Š” '์œก์ง€์˜ ์„ฌ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 1948๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ด‰์‡„๋ น, 1958๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ํ†ต์ฒฉ, 1961๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์„ค์น˜ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์„œ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์…œ ํ”Œ๋žœ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1961๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์•„๋ฐ๋‚˜์›Œ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…๋„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ๋…" }, { "docid": "95091#3", "text": "1918๋…„ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋ง์— ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์— ํŒŒ์—…, ํญ๋™, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , 1920๋…„์—๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค, 59๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์„, 27๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ํ•ฉ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค. 1930๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„, ํ›„์— ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋‚˜์น˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#4", "text": "์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๋…์ผ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๋„ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์€ ์„œ๋…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ(๋™๋…)์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋™๋…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์„œ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ด ์„œ๋…์ผ์˜ '์ž„์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋„'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ์†Œ๋ จ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ 4๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ๋ น์ง€๋ฅผ 4๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์ž, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋…์ผ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1961๋…„์— ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ง์„ ์—ญ์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#5", "text": "1989๋…„ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๊ณ , 1990๋…„ ๋…์ผ์ด ์ „๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž ๋…์ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ธ ๊ณณ์€ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ผ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์„œ๋… ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๊ฒฌ์—†์ด 1991๋…„์— ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ํ™•์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธํ•˜์—˜ ๋ฎ๋Ÿฌ(2014 ~ )์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#2", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ˜ธํ—จ์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•๊ฐ€์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋ฅผ 1640๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1688๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค์— ํ›„์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์•„๋ž˜, ์Šˆํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฐ๋ฅด ๊ฐ• ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1701๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. 1710๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ, ์พฐ๋ฅธ๊ณผ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1700๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 1806๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1808๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์ด ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ด์„ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1871๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1871๋…„์— 826,000๋ช…์—์„œ 1910๋…„์— 2,076,200๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "40336#4", "text": "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญยท์˜๊ตญยทํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ๋…์˜ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋…๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง ์ดํ›„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์น˜์šฐ์ณค์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋™์„œ ์–‘ ์ง„์˜์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ ๋ น ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋… ์˜ํ† ์™€ ์ด๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์„œ๋…์˜ ๋ณธํ† ์™€ ์ด๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ๋…์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ณธ์„ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ( )์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋‹ค. 2014๋…„ 12์›” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ 3,562,166๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ๋…์ผ ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€ ์Šˆํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•˜ํŽ  ๊ฐ• ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์ฃผ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ์Œ์ฐจํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฑ๋ฆผ()์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "56412#32", "text": "1994๋…„ 3์›” 10์ผ์— ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ณธ-๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ†ต์ผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋„์‹œ(Bundesstadt)๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” 1999๋…„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…์ผ" }, { "docid": "57512#0", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ()์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ (๋™์Œ์ด์˜)" } ]
[ { "docid": "95091#11", "text": "๋ถ„๋ฐ์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—ค๋ฅดํƒ€ BSC ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€์„ ํ™ˆ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฒฐ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ 1990๋…„ ์žฌํ†ต์ผ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์„œ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฒฐ์—ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋™๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ” ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฒฐ์—ฐ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#8", "text": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ธ๋งŒํผ ์ขŒํŒŒ์ •๋‹น ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฏผ๋‹น, ์ขŒํŒŒ๋‹น, ๊ธฐ๋ฏผ๋‹น, ๋…น์ƒ‰๋‹น์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#1", "text": "์•ฝ 1,500๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์ธ ์ •์ฐฉ์ž๋“ค์ด 1100๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ด๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์Šˆํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ถ๋™์ชฝ ๋‘‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์Šˆํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ์พฐ๋ฅธ(Coelln)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋งˆ์„์€ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. 1307๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์พฐ๋ฅธ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ž€๋ด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์—”์ด๋ ˆ๋ฅธ ์™•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ €๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 30๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 6,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "95091#6", "text": "๋ณธ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋…์ผ์ธ ์ด์™ธ์— ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 15%๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์— ์ด์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ „ ์œ ๊ณ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋น„์•„, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ 25%๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ต ์‹ ์ž์ด๊ณ , 10%๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์™€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" }, { "docid": "1611919#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐใ€‹(Memoria Urbana Berlin)์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ํ›„์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฐœ(Juan Garaizabal)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋…์ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธํ…Œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด๊ตํšŒ ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์กฐํ˜•์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. '๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„'์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 2012๋…„ 6์›”์— ์ „์Ÿ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด ๊ตํšŒ(๋…์ผ์–ด: Bรถhmische Kirche, Bethlehemskirche)์˜ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋กœ (๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ ์œ„์—) ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.ย ์ด ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์€ 800๋ฏธํ„ฐ(2600ํ”ผํŠธ)์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ (12x12 cm/4.7 in) ๊ฐ•๊ด€(้‹ผ็ฎก)๊ณผ, 300๋ฏธํ„ฐ(984ํ”ผํŠธ)์˜ LED์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์†์‹ค๋œ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด๊ตํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ ค, ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์ด๋Š” 25x 15x31 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ (82x49x101ํ”ผํŠธ), ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 44 ๋ฏธ(็พŽ) ํ†ค(40 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํ†ค)์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ" } ]
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1574
ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "2011985#1", "text": "1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์„œ์™€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์€ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์นด์ดํ…”์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "2031801#3", "text": "1934๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ์— ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์ ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ์ดํ†ต๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์–ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1934๋…„ 7์›” 29์ผ์— ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€ ์š”์›์ด ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” 1940๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1934๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ์—๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ ˆ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  1935๋…„ 10์›” 4์ผ์—๋Š” ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์นด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜๋กœ์จ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์ด๋‚˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—ฌ์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธก๊ทผ์ด ๋œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ํž˜๋Ÿฌ, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ณด์–ด๋งŒ, ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ๊ดด๋ง, ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŽ˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ธก๊ทผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ž˜์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋ณ„์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ž˜์ธ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ์„œํด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์นด๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ž€ํŠธ" }, { "docid": "7753#39", "text": "1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŒจ๋ง์— ์ ˆ๋งํ•œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์ธ 4์›” 30์ผ ์•„๋‚ด ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๋…„ 56์„ธ.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "422839#5", "text": "1938๋…„ 2์›” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐํžˆ์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ํŠธ์™€ 28๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์—ดํ•œ ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์›์ธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐํžˆ์น˜์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜ผ์€ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐํžˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š” 80,000 ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœํ„ฐ ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐํžˆ์น˜" }, { "docid": "7766#14", "text": "1885๋…„ 1์›” 7์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํด๋ผ๋ผ ํ‘ˆ์ธจ์€ ํผ๋จธ ์—ฌ์ธ์ˆ™ ์ƒ์ธต์˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต๋˜ ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ดํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž…ํšŒ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ‘ˆ์ธจ์€ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ดํ•œ ์˜๋ก€๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋™์•ˆ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋˜ ์ ์€, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Œ๋ฐฉ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด '์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜(๋‹น์‹œ 5๊ฐœ์›”) ๊ตฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ”„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "1452318#1", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 1์›” 16์ผ ์ดํ†ต์—„ํํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์ดํ†ต์—„ํํ˜ธ๋Š” 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 4์›” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ ์ด ์—„ํํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์งํ›„์— ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ดํ†ต์—„ํํ˜ธ" }, { "docid": "346436#1", "text": "ํด๋ผ๋ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šˆํ”ผํƒˆ์—์„œ ์š”ํ•œ๋‚˜ ํžˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฅํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ˆ์ธจ()์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ ํ‘ˆ์ธจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์™ธ๋‹น์ˆ™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ก€๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ต๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” 1876๋…„ 16์‚ด๋•Œ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ํ”„๋ž€์ง€์Šค์นด ๋งˆ์ฒผ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์ธ 1885๋…„ 1์›” 7์ผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ํญ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„ค ์ž์‹์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์€ ๋‘ ์ž์‹์ธ ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ์™€ ์•„๋Œํ”„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "ํด๋ผ๋ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "7766#30", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚˜์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿใ€‹์—์„œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆ๊ถํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ „๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ ํ™”์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ 'ํ˜•์„ฑ' ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์™œ๊ณก์„ ์ ์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•  ์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1911๋…„, ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํด๋ผ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด๋กœ์จ ์ˆ™๋ชจ์ธ ์š”์ œํ”„ ๋กœ๋ฉ”๋”(Josef Romeder)์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ค‘์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์—๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์‹ผ ํ•˜์ˆ™์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋กœ์ด์Šค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "2011985#3", "text": "๊ทธ ๋’ค ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์นด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์ธ  ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒธ ์ „์Ÿ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€. 3๊ตฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋กœ์—ฐ์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ ์ž”์„ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ถŒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์€ ๋…์•ฝ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฒ€์€ ์†Œ๋ จ ํฌํƒ„์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ด€์ € ์ •์›์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ ธ ํ™”์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ" }, { "docid": "2746#34", "text": "1935๋…„, ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‰˜๋ฅธ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ด ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ด ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง‘์‹œ์™€ ํ‘์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์•„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ (๋…์ผ ํ˜ˆํ†ต๊ณผ ๋…์ผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•) ์ด ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ œํ•œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ข…์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์„ ์ „์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” โ€œํ˜ˆํ†ต ๋ฒ•โ€์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ•๋“ค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹น์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ตœํ›„์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…โ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ถ๊ทน์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐโ€์€ ๋‚˜์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ชฐ์‚ด์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์˜€๋‹ค. 1939๋…„ 1์›”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ" }, { "docid": "2041941#3", "text": "ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋˜ 1943๋…„ 7์›” 14์ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ด€์ด์ž ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€์žฅ๊ต์˜€๋˜ ํ•œ์Šค ์œต์—(Hans Junge)์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ํ›„์— ํ•œ์Šค ์œต์—๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋”” ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์ž‘์ „ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์ „์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋“ค ์œต์—" }, { "docid": "384893#2", "text": "ํ›„์— ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋นˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚™๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง•๋ณ‘์„ ํ”ผํ•ด 1912๋…„ ๋ฎŒํ—จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ 1914๋…„ 1์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์— ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ๋Š” ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ 1920๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  1921๋…„์—์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ดˆ๋ฉด์— ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํŒŒ์šธ๋ผ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" }, { "docid": "7753#2", "text": "์Šน์Šน์žฅ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๋…์ผ์€ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“œ ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 1945๋…„ 4์›” 29์ผ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ตฐ์— ํฌ์œ„๋œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—๋ฐ” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋’ค ์ดํŠฟ๋‚  ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ดํ†ต๊ด€์ € ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋ฒ™์ปค์—์„œ ์‹œ์•ˆํ™”์นผ๋ฅจ ์บก์Š์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜์•„ ์ž์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…์•ฝ ์บก์Š์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์ด ์ž์‚ด์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ" } ]
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ 1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "148987#0", "text": "์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™(็”Ÿ็†ๅญธ, )์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ \"๊ธฐ๋Šฅ\"์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด, ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์„ธํฌ, ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ 1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™" } ]
[ { "docid": "96715#4", "text": "1896๋…„ 12์›” 10์ผ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ „ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ž๋กœ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™, ํ™”ํ•™, ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ•™, ๋ฌธํ•™, ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์—ผ์›ํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ยทํ™”ํ•™ยท์ƒ๋ฆฌยท์˜ํ•™ยท๋ฌธํ•™ยท๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ยทํ‰ํ™”์˜ 6๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ตญ์  ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ" }, { "docid": "269598#4", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™์›์ด ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1968๋…„๋„์— ์ œ์ •๋œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ƒ('์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ƒ'์ด๋‹ค)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นด๋กค๋ฆฐ์Šค์นด ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ยท์˜ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "96878#17", "text": "2014๋…„ 10์›” 7์ผ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์— ์•„์นด์‚ฌํ‚ค ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๋ฉ”์ด์กฐ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ์•„๋งˆ๋…ธ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ ๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์นด๋ฌด๋ผ ์Šˆ์ง€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค.\n์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋Š” 7์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„) ์ฒญ์ƒ‰ ๊ด‘์›์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ(LED) ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค ์„ธ ํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ" }, { "docid": "406248#1", "text": "์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ํ•™, ์ง„ํ™”์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ ์  ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ถœํŒ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ LAํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ์ถœํŒ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผํ•™์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์„œ ใ€Š์ด, ๊ท , ์‡ ใ€‹๋กœ 1998๋…„ ํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฌ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ" }, { "docid": "269598#0", "text": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ(, , )์€ ๋‹ค์ด๋„ˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ด 1895๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์œ ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค๋…„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1901๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ยท์˜ํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธํ•™์ƒ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ" }, { "docid": "30879#3", "text": "๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ณผํ•™์›์—์„œ ์„ ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช…์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ข… ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ณผํ•™์›์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ƒ์€ ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋กฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜ (2009๋…„ 3์›” ํ˜„์žฌ 8์‹ญ๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ)์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1750479#7", "text": "1988๋…„ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ํžˆ์นญ์Šค, ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ธ”๋ž™ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ \"์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์น™์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ\"์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 1990๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์™€ 1991๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ•™ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ํšŒ์›, 1991๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ›ˆ์žฅ(1991๋…„), ๋ ˆ๋ฉœ์Šจ-MIT ํ‰์ƒ ๊ณต๋กœ์ƒ(1997๋…„), ๊ฐ€๋ฐ˜-์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ›ˆ์žฅ(1968๋…„) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. 1991๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1992๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„์—๋Š” ์™•๋ฆฝํ•™ํšŒ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฑฐํŠธ๋ฃจ๋“œ B. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์–ธ" }, { "docid": "286194#0", "text": "์นผ ๋งŒ๋„ค ์˜ˆ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋ฐ˜(, 1886๋…„ ~ 1978๋…„)์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ์›์‚ด๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ ์ด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ทธ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜• ์ง„๊ณต ๋ถ„๊ด‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 50 ร… ์งง์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์™ธ์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ X์„  ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์‘์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์—…์ ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  X์„ ์˜ M๊ณ„์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ 1924๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋งŒ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ทธ๋ฐ˜" }, { "docid": "256#0", "text": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ( - ็‰ฉ็†ๅญธ่ณž, , )์€ 6๊ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์€ 1901๋…„, ์—‘์Šค์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋…์ผ์˜ ๋นŒํ—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ ๋ขดํŠธ๊ฒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ์ธ 12์›” 10์ผ์— ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ํŽ˜๋ฅด์™€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํŽ˜ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅ€๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธˆ์ธ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ํฌ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ƒ" }, { "docid": "999919#1", "text": "์Šค์›จ๋ด ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์˜ ์นด๋กค๋ฆฐ์Šค์นด์˜๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋กœ์Šค๋จผ๊ณผ ๋žœ๋”” ์…ฐํฌ๋จผ, ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ฅํŠธํ˜ธํ”„๋ฅผ 2013๋…„๋„ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์œ ์ง€์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™๊ธฐ์ „์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค๋งŒ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†Œํฌ(vesicle)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹œ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์†Œํฌ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ '์šด์†ก ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€'์ธ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ง‰(membrane)์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝยท๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์šด์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉยท์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋กœ์Šค๋จผ" }, { "docid": "546880#7", "text": "2010๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์™•๋ฆฝ ๊ณผํ•™์›์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 6์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ 25๋ถ„ ๊ฒฝ์— ์žํƒ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์žฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„ค๊ธฐ์‹œ ์—์ด์ด์น˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํผ๋“€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํŠน๋ณ„๊ต์ˆ˜, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ F. ํ—ฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ธ๋ผ์›จ์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ—ค์ด์„ธ์ด 22๋…„๋„(2010๋…„) ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๋กœ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฌธํ™”ํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์Šค์ฆˆํ‚ค ์•„ํ‚ค๋ผ (ํ™”ํ•™์ž)" }, { "docid": "31616#1", "text": "์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์€ ์œ ์–ธ์—์„œ \"์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ\"์„ ์ด ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ด ์‚ด๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ–ˆ๋˜ ์šฉ์–ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋œป์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์‹œ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ด ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„์™”์Œ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น 1973๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ถค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์นด๋ฅผ ํฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šˆ, ๊ฑฐ์œ„์™€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฝ˜๋ผํŠธ ๋กœ๋ Œ์ธ , ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ํ‹ด๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ—Œ์ด ์ด ์ƒ์„ ๊ณต๋™์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์—…์ ์€ ๋™๋ฌผํ–‰๋™ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1983๋…„์—๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์˜ ๋…๋ณด์  ์กด์žฌ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ ๋งคํด๋ฆฐํ†ก์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์—…์ ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์œ ์ „ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ยท์˜ํ•™์ƒ" }, { "docid": "1854140#0", "text": "์ˆ˜๋„ค ์นผ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃ€(, 1916๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ ~ 2004๋…„ 8์›” 15์ผ)์€ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. 1982๋…„์— ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํƒ€๊ธ€๋ž€๋”˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฒตํŠธ I. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜์†, ์กด ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฒ ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ยท์˜ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ˆ˜๋„ค ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃ€" } ]
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1577
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "897609#0", "text": "์˜ˆ์ด๊ฑด(Yagan, 1795๋…„๊ฒฝ ~ 1833๋…„ 7์›” 11์ผ)์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ธ ๋Š‰์•„์กฑ์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํผ์Šค์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋•…์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์šด๋™์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ฑด์€ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์Šคํ„ด์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์— ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ผ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ด์—†๋Š” ์ฒ˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Šน๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ด๊ฑด์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ด๊ฑด์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ ธ \"์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์˜ ์ง„ํ’ˆ\"์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œ๋๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ์€ 1964๋…„์— ๋ฌด์—ฐ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žŠํ˜€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, 1993๋…„ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 4๋…„ ํ›„์— ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์ ธ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํผ์Šค์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ˆ์ด๊ฑด" }, { "docid": "1461#8", "text": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ธ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 5๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–•์•„์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2~4๋งŒ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๋น™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋“ค๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„" } ]
[ { "docid": "1461#49", "text": "์˜๊ตญ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ์–ด๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง„์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ '์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ'์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฉธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง„๋“ค๋„ 1930๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 70๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 40๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ง์‚ด์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์ง“๋ฐŸ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํƒ„์••์ •์ฑ…์€ ใ€Š๋ฆฌ๋”์Šค ๋‹ค์ด์ œ์ŠคํŠธใ€‹ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์— ๊ฐ•์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง„๋“ค๋„ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ '๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€'(Stolen Generation)๋˜๋Š” '๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค'(Stolen Children)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ž…์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์†Œ 10๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, 2007๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "496382#2", "text": "๊ด€๋จ€์˜ค ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ผ์•ผ์กฑ ์‹ ํ•ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ง์˜ ์ •์„ฑ๊ณต ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ์กฑ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฃฝ์น˜ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1718๋…„, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ฐ์„œ๋‹น(ๅฑฑ่ฅฟๅ ‚)์„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•ด ๊ด€์„ฑ์ œ๊ตฐ์„ ์ œ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€์ž(ๅปŸ่ก—ไป”)๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ œ๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€(้—œๅธๅปŸ่ก—)๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1920๋…„์˜ ํƒ€์ด์™„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ œ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„๋ตค ์žฅ(้–ขๅปŸๅบ„)์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ค์ด๋‚œ ์ฃผ ์‹ ํฌ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„์—๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๋‚œ ํ˜„ ๊ด€๋จ€์˜ค ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์ ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ด€๋จ€์˜ค๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "493626#1", "text": "๋จ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ ํ˜„์˜ ๋™๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๋‚œ์ธ(ํ‘ธ์  ๊ณ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ธ), ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ธ ํƒ€์ด์•ผ์กฑ(ๆณฐ้›…ๆ—)๊ณผ ์‹ธ์ด์ƒค์กฑ(่ณฝๅคๆ—)์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ ๊ณ , ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5~9์›” ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ์ขกํ–ฅ" }, { "docid": "170687#2", "text": "1770๋…„ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ฟก ์„ ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋Œ€์˜์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‰ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋ž€ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์ดํ›„ 1788๋…„ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ์ด์ฃผ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•™์‚ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ˆ˜๋‘, ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘, ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž, ํ™์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋˜ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋˜ ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์„ฑ๋ณ‘์— ์ „์—ผ๋˜์–ด ์œ ์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ถœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.\n์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1788๋…„๊ณผ 1900๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\n๋น„๊ต์  ํ’์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ„ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ ˆ๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํƒœ์ฆˆ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์„ฌ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ปธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฐฉ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 2,000~15,000๋ช… ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1870๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ข…ํ•™์‚ด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ 1803-34๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด 333๋ช…์˜ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„์ด ํ•™์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๋งค๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „๋ฌดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.\n๋‚ด๋ฅ™์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์•ฝ 3,000๋ช… ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •๋˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ 1๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.\n์ด๋ฏผ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 31๋งŒ5์ฒœ~75๋งŒ๋ช…์ด๋˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘, ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž, ๊ฒฐํ•ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ค‘ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋ณ‘์‚ฌํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์ „ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 50%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "170687#4", "text": "ํƒœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 30๋…„์‚ฌ์ด(1803-1833) ์˜๊ตญ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ธ์ข…ํƒ„์••, ํ•™์‚ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 5,000~15,000๋ช…์—์„œ 300์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1896๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ 'ํŠธ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆํ†ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.\nํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ 1900๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 72๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 70์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ฐœํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์–‘๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ '๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€'(Stolen Generation)๋˜๋Š” '๋„๋‘‘๋งž์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค'(Stolen Children)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์†Œ 10๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์†Œ์†ก์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, 2007๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•œ ์กด ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ์ •๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ฐœํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ด์ „์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์— ์†Œ๊ทน์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2006๋…„ 11์›” ํƒœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ํƒœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์• ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ง„ ํ›„์˜ˆ๋“ค๋งŒ ์•ฝ 40์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ์ด์„ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ์ผ€๋นˆ ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 2008๋…„ 2์›” 13์ผ, ๋ฒ”์ •๋ถ€์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์‹์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ฃ„ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "51928#14", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ํƒ„์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด์ฃผ ์‹œํ‚จ ์ ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„์— ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ์ƒ˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๋ฐฑ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ƒ์›์˜์›์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด D.C.์˜ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฌ˜์ง€์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ํญ๋ ฅํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์€ 2004๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, 2010๋…„์— ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ" }, { "docid": "46761#3", "text": "์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์•Œ๋ฅ˜ํŠธ์กฑ์ด๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์—ด๋„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋‚ ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์˜ ๋”์น˜ํ•˜๋ฒ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด ยท๊ณต๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์• ํˆฌ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ‚ค์Šค์นด์„ฌ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”์น˜ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋„ ๊ณต์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ํˆฌ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ด ํ˜ˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๊ฒฉ์ „์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ” ยท๋„™์น˜ ยท๊ฒŒ ยท๋Œ€๊ตฌ ยท์—ฐ์–ด ยท์†ก์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ง„์ „๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "์•Œ๋ฅ˜์ƒจ ์—ด๋„" }, { "docid": "427138#0", "text": "์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ(ํ•™๋ช…:Myrmecobius fasciatus)๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "1461#46", "text": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ ต์ƒํ™œ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœํ˜ˆ์ข…์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์•ฝ 4๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํŠน๋ณ„๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜ ๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ ์•ฝ 1,973๋งŒ ์ค‘ 96%๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ช…์‹ค๊ณตํžˆ โ€˜๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ์ฒœํ•˜โ€™๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์•„ 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊พ€ํ•ด ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์ž์› ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ 1930๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ถœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ยท๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šคยท๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œยท๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์ฑ„๊ด‘๋ถ€์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ๋คํ•‘ยท์ƒํ™œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ฝํ˜€์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋ก ๊ณผ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํŒŒ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ด๋‹ค.\n์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋ณต์ง€๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์žยท์‹ ์ฒด์žฅ์• ์ž ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๊ณผ, ์‹ค์—…์žยท๋ณ‘์•ฝ์žยท์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹น ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณต์ง€๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด 2008๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์€ 70%๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ๋Œ์•„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์•ฝ 25%์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํƒ“์— ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„" }, { "docid": "1830327#0", "text": "๋…ธ๊ตฐํ™(็›ง่ปๅฎ, 1959๋…„ 8์›” 4์ผ ~ )์€ ์ƒํ•ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์  ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋™๋ฐฉ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ (Director of 2OR Australia Oriental Radio๏ผŒ2OR)ํšŒ์žฅ ๊ฒธ ๊ตญ์žฅ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ตํ•™ํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒดํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์„์ด๋‹ค. 2012๋…„ 9์›”, ๋…ธ๊ตฐํ™์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ํ™” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ตํ•™์„ ๊ณ ์ทจ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ํ•™๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "๋…ธ๊ตฐํ™" }, { "docid": "406353#2", "text": "์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ (1644-1911) ๋•Œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์นœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏผํ์—‰()์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์•„์กฑ์€ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ ์„ฑ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ •์ฐฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์†์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ณธํ† ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์˜จ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ 1940๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ์•„์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ์–ต์–‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์•„์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋–ผ์˜ค์งธ์šฐ(์กฐ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง๊ตฌ์•„ ํ”„๋ž‘์นด๋กœ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์•„์กฑ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๋‘ฅ์–ด์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ˜ธ์•„์กฑ" }, { "docid": "1923946#24", "text": "ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ถ•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ถœ์‹  ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ,ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ถˆ์ฒด์ž์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ์„ ์กฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์‹ ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋งค๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ค‘๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค" } ]
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1580
์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "2385552#1", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋™ํ•ด ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ตญํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋กœ 'ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„๋Š” 6,852๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4๋Œ€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด ์œก์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์•ฝ 97%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ์š”" }, { "docid": "241789#1", "text": "6,852๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฐ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ๊ทœ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ  ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ๊ณณ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 97%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 1์–ต 2,700๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ดํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋„์ฟ„๋„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋งŒ ์•ฝ 4,000๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" } ]
[ { "docid": "55648#1", "text": "์‹œ๋งˆ๋„ค ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 50ย km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํžˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธํ† ์™€๋Š” ์˜คํ‚ค ํ•ดํ˜‘์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„์  ()๊ณผ ๋„๊ณ ()๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„์  ์€ ๋„์   3์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ€๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ(์ง€๋ถ€ ์ดŒ), ๋‚˜์นด๋…ธ์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ(์•„๋งˆ ์ •), ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋…ธ์‹œ๋งˆ ์„ฌ(๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋…ธ์‹œ๋งˆ ์ •)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„๊ณ ๋Š” ๋„๊ณ  ์„ฌ(์˜คํ‚ค๋…ธ์‹œ๋งˆ ์ •) ํ•œ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์š” 4๊ฐœ ์„ฌ ์™ธ์— 180์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์† ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๊ณ  ์„ฌ์€ 242ย km์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋„์ฟ ๋…ธ ์„ฌ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ฉด์ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ 15๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ‚ค ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "1140077#0", "text": "์šฐ์‹œ์‹œ๋ฅด ์„ฌ(๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด:ะฃัˆะธัˆะธั€,์ผ๋ณธ์–ด:ๅฎ‡ๅฟ—็Ÿฅๅณถ)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์‚ฌํ• ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฆด ์—ด๋„ ์ค‘๋ถ€์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์•”์ดˆ, ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ 1875๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1945๋…„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ์ด ์„ฌ์˜ ์˜์œ ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฌ์€ ๋ฆฌํฐํ‚ค์ฐจ ์„ฌ(ะ ั‹ะฟะพะฝะบะธั‡ะฐ)๊ณผ ์–€ํ‚ค์ฐจ(ะฏะฝะบะธั‡ะฐ) ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์‹œ์‹œ๋ฅด ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "103579#0", "text": "์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ดŒ()๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์ตœ๋™๋‹จ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ ์ œ๋„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” 30์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ง€์น˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ ์„ฌ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜ค๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€๋ผ์ดŒ" }, { "docid": "241789#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ๊ตญ(, ), ์•ฝ์นญ ์ผ๋ณธ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌ, , )์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๊ตญํ† ๋Š” ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„, ํ˜ผ์Šˆ, ์‹œ์ฝ”์ฟ , ๊ทœ์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉด์ ์€ 37๋งŒ 7835ย km์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด(์Šค๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์ œ๋„์™€ ์–€๋งˆ์˜Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์  ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ 61์œ„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ" }, { "docid": "35318#0", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๅˆ—ๅณถ, )๋Š” ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋„๋กœ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์ด๋‹ค. 6,852๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ๋ณธ ์—ด๋„" }, { "docid": "501216#2", "text": "ํ™์ฝฉ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์™€ 236๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ค ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋ž€ํ„ฐ์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™์ฝฉ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ 20์—ฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์ฝฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ํ™์ฝฉ ์„ฌ(4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ)๊ณผ 200์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ค ๊ตฌ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด๋„์šฐ(้›ขๅณถ, Lei Dou)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ค ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ค๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "1134392#0", "text": "๋ชจ์‹œ๋ฆฌ ์„ฌ(ใƒขใ‚ทใƒชๅณถ)์€ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ™‹์นด์ด๋„ ๋‹คํ…Œ ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 1986๋…„์— ์•„๋งˆ๋ฏธ์˜ค ์„ฌ ์ด๋‚จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ž๊ณ ๋‘ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒจ๋ฅœ์ด ์ถœํ† ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋‚จํ•ด์‚ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐœ์žฅ์‹๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ ์œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ชจ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ" }, { "docid": "40971#2", "text": "์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ํ˜„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ชจํ…Œ ์„ฌ์— ์ด์–ด 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ์ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ํ‚ค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์„ผ์นด์ฟ  ์—ด๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผ์นด์ฟ  ์—ด๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ๋„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ํ‚ค ์„ฌ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ทจ๋ฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ˜ํ ์™•๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ชจํ†  ์‚ฐ(526m, ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ํ˜„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ด‰)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๊ดด๋Š” ์กฐ์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์ด ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์‹œ๊ฐ€ํ‚ค์‹œ" }, { "docid": "41001#3", "text": "ํ•์ผ€์–ธ ์„ฌ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•์ผ€์–ธ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ทน๋™ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋“€์‹œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทน์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์˜ค์—๋…ธ์„ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 500์—ฌ km๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•์ผ€์–ธ ์ œ๋„" }, { "docid": "1138800#0", "text": "๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ ์ œ๋„()๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์™€ํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ตฐ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. 27๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ธ๋„๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ์„ฌ (๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ, ๋ฌด์นด์—์ง€๋งˆ, ์—์ง€๋งˆ, ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ฟ ๋น„์ง€๋งˆ, ๋ตค์šฐ๋ถ€์ง€๋งˆ)์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 22๊ฐœ ์„ฌ์ด ๋ฌด์ธ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ฌ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์นด๋งˆ์“ฐ ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 13ย km, ์˜ค์นด์•ผ๋งˆํ˜„ ๋‹ค๋งˆ๋…ธ ์‹œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์•ฝ 2km์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋งˆ ์ œ๋„" } ]
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์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "5959#4", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ 1948๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋‚จ์‚ฐ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ธ ์ „์ƒ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด์†Œ์„ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ „์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚ด์ˆ˜๊ณต์—…๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ „์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ์ƒํ™œ ์ „์„ ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1954๋…„ ์„œ์šธ ๋‚จ๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต(๋‚จ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ „์‹ )์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" } ]
[ { "docid": "5959#27", "text": "์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ์‚ผ๋™ํšŒ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  1970๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋œป์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ• ํ™”ํ˜•์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋ž˜์นด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋™ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ผ“ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋œ ๋’ค ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊ฒฝ, ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์— ์„์œ ์™€ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ  ๋’ค, ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ ์•ž๊ธธ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” \"๊ทผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฒ•์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ผ!\", \"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ!\", \"๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜น์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ž๊ธธ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๋˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์˜๋ž˜๋Š” 1983๋…„ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ํ‰์ „์„ ์ง‘ํ•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊น€๊ฐœ๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ช…์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฒด๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊น€๊ฐœ๋‚จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์–ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏผ์ข…๋•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด '์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ช…์ธ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ๋ฒ—์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ '๊น€๊ฐœ๋‚จ(๊ฐ€๋ช…)'์€ ๋ฏผ์ข…๋•์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ๊ณ ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ถœ์ •ํ•œ ๋™ํ•™ ์ „๋ด‰์ค€์— ๋น„๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ„์šฉ์„ ๋–จ์ณค๋˜ ๊น€๊ฐœ๋‚จ์„ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" }, { "docid": "5959#5", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์„œ์šธ์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์—ผ์ฒœ๊ต ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ๋™ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋™๋ƒฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ด‰์ œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ์›”์„ธ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›”์„ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1960๋…„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฐœ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ํ–‰์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์œ ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" }, { "docid": "5959#10", "text": "1966๋…„ 8์›” 17์ผ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ 2์ธต 244ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ํผ, ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์ธ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋ณด์กฐ๋กœ ์ทจ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ทธํ•ด ๋ง ํ•œ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋’ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. 1967๋…„ 2์›” ์ดˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต ํ•˜์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง‘์˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์• ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" }, { "docid": "682340#16", "text": "๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋„๋ด‰๋™ ๊ฐœ์šธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์†Œ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์Œ๋ฌธ๋™ ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ 208๋ฒˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์†Œ์„ ์ด ์‚ด๋˜ ์Œ๋ฌธ๋™ ์ง‘์€ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์žฃ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋‹จ์†๋ฐ˜์ด ์™€์„œ ํ—๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๋งŒ์„ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์†๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง‘์„ ํ—๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์†๋ฐ˜์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ํ—์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ฑ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์ƒ ์ˆœ์˜ฅ์ด ๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‰ด ์ƒˆ ์—†์ด ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ํ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด์†Œ์„ " }, { "docid": "5959#51", "text": "๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ 1983๋…„ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์กฐ์˜๋ž˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ใ€Š์–ด๋Š ์ฒญ๋…„๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œใ€‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ํ‰์ „์ด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ใ€Š์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒญ๋…„ ์ „ํƒœ์ผใ€‹์ด๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ํ™๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ทผ์€ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2000๋…„์—๋Š” ์ „ํƒœ์ผ 30์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ, ์ „ํƒœ์ผ์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์€ ์˜ํ™” ใ€Š์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตใ€‹์ด ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌผ๊ผฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ชจ์ž„ 'ํ„ฐ'์˜ 9๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ใ€Š์Šค๋ฌผ ํ•œ์‚ดใ€‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" }, { "docid": "1501334#1", "text": "๋‚จ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ์›จ์Šคํ„ด์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณด์ „ ์—ฐ๋งน(IUCN)์ด IUCN ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ข…(LC, Least Concern Species)์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ€€์ฆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์—ํ•‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3km์ •๋„ ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธ‰์ข…(CR, Critically Endangered Species)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ธ์ฝ”์›œ๋ฑƒ์†" }, { "docid": "1203869#0", "text": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ํ™”์ •๋™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ, ๊ธˆํ™”๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.\n๋ณดํ–‰์ž์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋„๊ฐœํ†ตํ›„ 11๋…„๋งŒ์ธ 2017๋…„ 3์›”๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ณด๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค", "title": "์งš๋ด‰ํ„ฐ๋„" }, { "docid": "1936366#0", "text": "์งš๊ฐ€๊ณต์€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„ 4์›” 30์ผ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ตฐ์˜ ํ–ฅํ† ์œ ์  ์ œ9ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์งš๊ฐ€๊ณต" }, { "docid": "40056#1", "text": "๋ฃน์ด™์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์•Œํƒ€์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋Œ€ํ‰์› ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•(์˜ค๋น„ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜)์— ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‚˜์šธ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 318km์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฃน์ด™์Šคํฌ" }, { "docid": "5959#0", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ(ๅ…จๆณฐๅฃน, 1948๋…„ 9์›” 28์ผ ~ 1970๋…„ 11์›” 13์ผ)์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ด‰์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ด์ž ๋…ธ๋™์šด๋™๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ‰ํ™”์‹œ์žฅ ๋ด‰์žฌ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ" }, { "docid": "1250208#0", "text": "ใ€Š๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ใ€‹๋Š” ใ€Š๋น„์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ดใ€‹์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒช๋Š” JTBC์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฒดํ—˜ ์˜ˆ๋Šฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ (ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)" }, { "docid": "421854#159", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์ž ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ธ ์ „์ˆœ์˜ฅ์€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ํฌ์ƒ์ž ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„, ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์˜์›์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ 5ยท16 ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€์™€ ์œ ์‹ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋…์žฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์žฅํ•™ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ" }, { "docid": "912622#69", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์ž ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ธ ์ „์ˆœ์˜ฅ์€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ํฌ์ƒ์ž ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„, ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์˜์›์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ 5ยท16 ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€์™€ ์œ ์‹ , ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋…์žฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์žฅํ•™ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" }, { "docid": "421854#160", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์ „ํƒœ์‚ผ๋„ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” 22๋ช…์˜ ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํ–ฅ์†Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ 20์ผ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์—” ๋ฌต๋ฌต๋ถ€๋‹ต์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ" }, { "docid": "912622#70", "text": "์ „ํƒœ์ผ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ ์ „ํƒœ์‚ผ๋„ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ๋Š” 22๋ช…์˜ ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„ํ–ฅ์†Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ 20์ผ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์šฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ์กฐ์›๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์—” ๋ฌต๋ฌต๋ถ€๋‹ต์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํƒœ์ผ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ" } ]
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "724068#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒkm ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์‡„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ „ํŒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›”๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ†ต์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ๋ฌด์„  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ๊ณ ์ด๋“ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์›”๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ†ต์‹ " }, { "docid": "72789#0", "text": "๋‹ฌ(moon)์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์  ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์œ„์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  38๋งŒ 4400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 30๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1, ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 400๋ถ„์˜ 1์ธ 3500 km์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/50 ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 17%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 27.3์ผ์— ์ผ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ(๊ณต์ „ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ), ์ง€๊ตฌ-๋‹ฌ-ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 29.5์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค(์‚ญ๋ง ์ฃผ๊ธฐ).", "title": "๋‹ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "504041#2", "text": "ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๋กœ ์žฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์จ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‹ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธก์ •์‹คํ—˜" }, { "docid": "6147#7", "text": "ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ ธ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์™€ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์ฟ ์Šค๋„ ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.\nํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„์˜ 490๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.(์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ’์€ ์•ฝ 23,500๋ฐฐ) ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์†์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฟ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 90๋…„๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์›”์‹์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์žํฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ์ง€์ƒ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋””์˜จ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค 2.1-2.6๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์›๋ฟ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n2์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” โ€˜์•Œ๋งˆ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธโ€™(ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ €์„œ)์—์„œ ์ฒœ๊ตฌ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ฒœ๋™์„ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šค ํƒ€๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์™€ ํžˆํŒŒ๋ฅด์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ๊ด€์ธก๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ์ถ”๋ก , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์„ž์–ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์˜ 48๋ฐฐ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด 1,210 ๋ฐฐ, ํ† ์„ฑ์€ 17,026 ๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ ธ, ์ค‘์„ธ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒœ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์œ„" }, { "docid": "95490#18", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์†๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ์ดˆ์† 30ย km ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์†๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€ 7๋ถ„๋งŒ์—, ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†๋„์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ" }, { "docid": "393805#0", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€()๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅธ์ด 1865๋…„์— ์“ด ๊ณ ์ „ ๊ณผํ•™์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€" }, { "docid": "3326#8", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์‹œ์ง€๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ด‘๊ตฌ(ๅ…‰็ƒ)๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ์˜(ๆœฌๅฝฑ)์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆํ™˜์‹ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์˜์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ถœ ์ง€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ์˜์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธˆํ™˜์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์˜์ด ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ฎ์— ์ผ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฆ„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ์˜์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์ ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์˜์ด ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง€์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ผ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธˆํ™˜์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ์‹์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆํ™˜์‹์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆํ™˜ ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์‹์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ถ”์›”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๊ธฐ์ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆํ™˜์‹์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ผ์‹" }, { "docid": "855247#3", "text": "์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฉ”๋ฐ์Šค ์˜ ์ €์„œ์— ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ์ €์ž‘์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์˜ 9893 ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธก์ •๋„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—๋ผํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋„ค์Šค ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 100 ๋…„ ํ›„, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ - ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์œ„๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  7.5 ๋„ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค (์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 5๋„ 14 ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„). ๋กœ๋„์Šค ์„ฌ์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์˜ค์„  ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ•ญํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ž์˜ค์„  ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ 5,000 ์Šคํƒ€๋””์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋กœ 240,000 ์Šคํƒ€๋””์•„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ์„ธ์ด๋„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์Šค" }, { "docid": "79993#19", "text": "ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1663๋…„ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ์ผ€ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ œ 3๋ฒ•์น™ ์กฐํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒœ์–‘๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์—๋“œ๋จผ๋“œ ํ•ผ๋ฆฌ" }, { "docid": "176765#2", "text": "ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ๋Š” 0.43ยฑ0.13์ดˆ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 7.5๊ด‘๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ ์˜ ๋ณ„์€ ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ก์‹œ๋งˆ, ์„ผํƒ€์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์ž๋ฆฌ ์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋“œ๋ณ„์— ์ด์–ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12.5~12.6๊ด‘๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ ์˜ ๋ณ„" }, { "docid": "953604#1", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์ƒ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5460๋งŒkm์—์„œ 4์–ตkm๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ธ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณดํ†ต 9๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”์„ฑํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜๋Š”, ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์ฐฝ()์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ NASA๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ 39์ผ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”, ๋งˆํ•˜ 164(์ดˆ์† 56km) ์†๋„์˜ ๋ฐ”์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์—”์ง„์„ 1977๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์œ ์ธํ™”์„ฑํƒ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "377680#4", "text": "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ง€๊ตฌ~๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠ€์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒค ์„ฌ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธกํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠ€์ฝ”๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "1577๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ˜œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "82978#21", "text": "์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒ€์› ๊ถค๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 30,600km์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 3์Šน์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทผ์ง€์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ์กฐ์„์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 370๋งŒkm์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„๋„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.\n์กฐ์„์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ๋ฌธ์กฐ์„(astronomical tides)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„" } ]
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๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "125491#5", "text": "๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”" } ]
[ { "docid": "125491#34", "text": "์ธ๋„์™€ ํƒ€์ด, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋งค์šด ๋ง›์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์žฅ์˜ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์“ฐ์ดจ ์„ฑ, ํ›„๋‚œ ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋”์šด ์ง€์—ญ, ๋•€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ(์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ œ์™ธ), ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ์˜คํ‚ค๋‚˜์™€ ๋“ฑ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐํ›„์  ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์š”์ธ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "188352#1", "text": "์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž ์—๋“œ๋จผ๋“œ ๋งคํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์€ํ–‰์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ •์›์‚ฌ์— ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํƒ€๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ถ๊ตฐ์ด ์ณ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์„ฌ์„ ๋น„์› ๊ณ , ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ 1863๋…„ ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋“œ์ฝœ๋กœ๋‰ด ์šฉ๊ธฐ 350๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ” ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ถ” ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1868๋…„, ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์—ฐ๋„๋Š” 1869๋…„์— ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ 658๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งค์ฒด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ง€๋ช… 'ํƒ€๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ”'๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€๊ณ  1870๋…„ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 1870๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ” ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ์œ ํ†ต๋ง์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ์— ๊ณ ์ถ” ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๋†์žฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋Š” ์ค‘๋ถ€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ, ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์  ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์—๋“œ๋จผ๋“œ ๋งคํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ›„ 5๋Œ€ ์งธ ์ž์†๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์—…์„ ์ด์–ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ํ›„์†๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํƒ€๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ” ์†Œ์Šค" }, { "docid": "178785#6", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ข…์ž์›๊ณผ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™ํ–‰์ •๊ด€์„œ์ธ ๋†์ดŒ์ง„ํฅ์ฒญ์ด ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ \"1983๋…„ ์ค‘์•™์ข…๋ฌ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ธ โ€˜์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”โ€™๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹  ์ถ”์ถœ์šฉ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋†์—…์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ’‹๊ณ ์ถ”๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ- ์ฒญ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ’ˆ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์ฒญ์†ก๊ณผ ์˜์–‘์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋†์—…์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ โ€˜์ฒญ์–‘โ€™์ด๋ผ ํ˜ธ์นญ...\" ์ด๋ผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "125491#9", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€ ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†ํ•™์ž์ธ ์‚ฌํ† ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํžˆ๋กœ(ไฝ่—คไฟกๆทต)์˜ 1829๋…„ ์ €์ˆ ๋œ ใ€Š์ดˆ๋ชฉ์œก๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์ข…๋ฒ•ใ€‹(่‰ๆœจๅ…ญ้ƒจ่€•็จฎๆณ•)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ \"๋ฒˆ์ดˆ(่•ƒๆค’)๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ ๋‚จ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐฑ์•„๊ฒฌ๊ตญ(ไผฏไบœ่ฆ‹ๅ›ฝ)์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋ฌธ 11๋…„(1542๋…„) ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ธ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ›„๊ตญ์— ๋‚ดํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ข…์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตญ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜ค์˜คํ† ๋ชจ(ๅคงๅ‹ๅฎ—้ฑ—)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธ 11๋…„ (1542๋…„)์—๋Š” ํƒ€๋„ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๋งˆ์—๋„ ๋ถ„๊ณ ๊ตญ์—๋„ ๋‚ดํ•ญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "178785#5", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ข…์ž๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ์— ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ํ’ˆ์ข…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” '์œ ์ผ์›…' ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด, ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ฑ์˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ ๊ณต์‹ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด '์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ” ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ์ œ์ฃผ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์žก์ข…๊ต๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„ ์ฒญ์†ก๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์˜์–‘๊ตฐ ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž„์ƒ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์ง€ ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒญ์†ก์˜ ์ฒญ(้‘), ์˜์–‘์˜ ์–‘(้™ฝ)์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์ข…๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ถœํŒ๋ถ€์˜ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฑ„์†Œ์ข…์ž์‚ฐ์—…๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‚ฌ'์— \"๋งค์šด๋ง›์ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด ์™€ ์ฒญ์†ก์˜ '์ฒญ'์ž์™€ ์˜์–‘์˜ '์–‘'์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•ด '์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”'๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค\"299ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ \n'์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”' ๋ช…์นญ์œ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์ฒญ์–‘๊ตฐ ์œ ๋ž˜์„ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ถŒ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์ œ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ(์—…๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋‹จ์œ„ ๋†์ดŒ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์›์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต๋ฌด, ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ฒญ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.)์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์–‘๊ตฐ ๋†์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋น„๋กœ ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ๋งก๊ธด 'ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹ค์ฒœํฌ๋Ÿผ'์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ฒญ์†ก, ์˜์–‘ ๊ธฐ์›์„ค์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์•™ ํ–‰์ •๊ด€์„œ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ข…์ž์›์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฐ ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ธ ์œ ์ผ์›… ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ณ„(์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "271413#0", "text": "์‚ฐ์ฒญ ๋ชฉ๋ฉด์‹œ๋ฐฐ ์œ ์ง€(ๅฑฑๆทธ ๆœจๆฃ‰ๅง‹ๅŸน ้บๅ€)๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„ ์‚ฐ์ฒญ๊ตฐ ๋‹จ์„ฑ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์›”๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1363๋…„(๊ณ ๋ ค ๊ณต๋ฏผ์™• 12) ๋ฌธ์ต์ ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชฉํ™”์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋˜ 300์—ฌ ํ‰์˜ ๋ฐญ์„ ์‚ฌ์ ์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ๋ชฉ์— โ€œ์‚ผ์šฐ๋‹น ์„ ์ƒ ๋ฉดํ™”์‹œ๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์ ์ง€โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „์‹œ๊ด€๋„ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‚ฐ์ฒญ ๋ชฉ๋ฉด์‹œ๋ฐฐ ์œ ์ง€" }, { "docid": "76040#2", "text": "์—ด๋Œ€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์œ ์นดํƒ„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ฌผํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ” (์ข…)" }, { "docid": "1142238#5", "text": "๊ถ์ • ์ •์›์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋งŽ์•„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์Œ์‹ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ท€์กฑ์˜์ฑ„์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ๋Š” ๊ถ์ • ์ •์›์‚ฌ์—, ์ผ๋…„๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜จ์‹ค ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , 1593๋…„์— ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ๋งฅ์‹œ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถ์ • ์‹๋ฌผํ•™์ž ์ƒคํ†จ ๋“œ ๋ฅดํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์นด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์•„(์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ)์—์„œ, ์ •์›์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์นดํ”„์‹œ์ฟฐ(๊ณ ์ถ”)์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ . ๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ณต์ธต์˜ ๊ฐ์ƒ ์šฉ๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถ์ • ์ •์›์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ข…์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ์ • ์ •์›์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ํ•œํ›„ ๋“ฑ์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฅด์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ…์„ 1647๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ž‘ ๋ด ๋ถ€๋ฃจํฌ ์„ ์ œํ›„์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋นŒํ—ค์ž„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋„ค๋ธ๋ž€๋“œ ์ •์›์— ๊ฐœ์กฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๋‚˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ด€์ƒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ฑ„์†Œ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ชฉ์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์˜ˆ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "267272#3", "text": "1970๋…„ ๋ฌด๋‹ค ๊ด€๊ฐœ๊ณ„ํš์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค ํฐ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๋Šช์ง€๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ํšŒ์„ ๊ด‘๋งฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€๋‹ค ์ถฉ์ ํ‰์›์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์†Œํƒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ฟ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌด๋‹ค ๊ฐ• ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋„์˜ ํƒ€๋ฐ€์กฑ ์ถœ์‹  ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๊ณณ๊ณผ ํŒŒํƒ€๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”์ฝ”๋„›์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์บ„ํ’์นด๋ž‘์•ˆ(Kampung Karangan)์—์„œ ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ํ……์Šคํ…์ด ์ฑ„๊ตด๋˜๊ณ  ์Šค๋ฐ€๋ง(Semiling)๊ณผ ํˆฌํŒŒ(Tupah)์—์„œ ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‚จ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์„ยท๊ณ ๋ฌด ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ํƒ„ ์ฃผ์žฌ์ง€์ด์ž ์ฃผ๋„์ธ ์•Œ๋กœ๋ฅด์Šคํƒ€๋ฅด์— ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌดยท์Œ€ยทํƒ€ํ”ผ์˜ค์นดยท์ฃผ์„์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์—…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ •๋ฏธ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์ด ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํฌ๋‹ค์ฃผ" }, { "docid": "125491#12", "text": "์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊ณผ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ใ€Š์ง€๋ด‰์œ ์„คใ€‹(1614)์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚จ๋งŒ์ดˆ(ๅ—่ ปๆค’)๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์นญ ์™œ๊ฒจ์ž(ๅ€ญ่Šฅๅญ)๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.โ€(ๅ—่ ปๆค’ๆœ‰ๅคงๆฏ’ใ€‚ๅง‹่‡ชๅ€ญๅœ‹ไพ†ใ€‚ๆ•…ไฟ—่ฌ‚ๅ€ญ่Šฅๅญใ€‚) 1760๋…„ ์ด์ต์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ ใ€Š์„ฑํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์„คใ€‹, ์ด๊ทœ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ 60๊ถŒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ธ ใ€Š์˜ค์ฃผ์—ฐ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ „์‚ฐ๊ณ ใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ใ€ˆ๋ฒˆ์ดˆใ€‰(่•ƒๆค’)๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์กฐ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "179268#3", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. 935๋…„ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ํƒœ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ํƒœ๊ด‘ํƒœ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฐํ˜„๊ฒฝ์ด ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝฉ์„ ๋ƒ‡๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค", "title": "์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ" }, { "docid": "2359#4", "text": "ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ ์ถ”์žฅ ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๋Š” 1953๋…„์— ๋งˆ๋ณต๋ฆผ(1921~2011)์ด ๊ด‘ํฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ– ๊ฐœ์ฒœ์„ ๋ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ์„œ์šธ ์‹ ๋‹น๋™ ๊ณตํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์‹๋‹น ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์Œ์‹์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ž˜๋–ก์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์งœ์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋–ก์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ณ ์ถ”์žฅ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฐํƒ„๋ถˆ ์œ„์— ๊ณ ์ถ”์žฅ, ์ถ˜์žฅ์„ ์„ž์€ ์–‘๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ MBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์˜ \"์ž„๊ตญํฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์‚ด๋กฑ\"์ด๋ž€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‹น๋™ ๋–ก๋ณถ์ด๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋–ก๋ณถ์ด" }, { "docid": "125491#8", "text": "์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1542๋…„์— ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์ธ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์˜คํ† ๋ชจ ์†Œ๋ฆฐ(ๅคงๅ‹็พฉ้Žญ)์—๊ฒŒ ํ—Œ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋งŒ ํ›„์ถ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ƒ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”" }, { "docid": "207813#1", "text": "๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ์ „๋ž˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ 1614๋…„ ์ด์ˆ˜๊ด‘์ด ์“ด ใ€Š์ง€๋ด‰์œ ์„คใ€‹์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ \"ใ€ˆ๋งŒ์ดˆใ€‰(่ ปๆค’)๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ โ€˜์™œ๊ฒจ์žโ€™๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.\"๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1760๋…„ ์ด์ต์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ ใ€Š์„ฑํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์„คใ€‹, ์ด๊ทœ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ 60๊ถŒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ธ ใ€Š์˜ค์ฃผ์—ฐ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ „์‚ฐ๊ณ ใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ใ€ˆ๋ฒˆ์ดˆใ€‰(่•ƒๆค’)๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์กฐ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณ ์ถ”์žฅ" } ]
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1590
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "487516#0", "text": "ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๊ธ€(ๆœ้ฎฎโ€•)์€ ์กฐ์„  ์ œ 4๋Œ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ข…์ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(่จ“ๆฐ‘ๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ์‹ค๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 1446๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 29์ผ์— ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1940๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œใ€‹ ํ•ด๋ก€๋ณธ ๋ง๋ฌธ(ๆœซๆ–‡)์—๋Š” โ€˜์ •ํ†ต 11๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ-์„ธ์ข… 28๋…„ 9์›”โ€™ (ๆญฃ็ตฑๅไธ€ๅนดไนๆœˆไธŠๆพฃ)์— ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1446๋…„ 9์›” ์ƒํ•œ(ไธŠๆพฃ)์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ธ ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 10์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 10์›” 9์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, 10์›” 9์ผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ๋ฐ˜ํฌ์ผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์„ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€์–‘๋ฐ˜์ธต๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ธต์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1910๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ด 'ํ•œ๊ธ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์Œ์†Œ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ธ€" } ]
[ { "docid": "2386#35", "text": "๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ํด๋ž€๋“œ, ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์œ„์ƒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ์— ํž˜์ž…์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์žฌ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ฏธ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์šฉ ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทผ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์–ด, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด" }, { "docid": "39816#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต์šฉํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ฑฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. 1998๋…„ ๋ณต๊ฑฐ์ผ์€ ์ฑ… ใ€Š๊ตญ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์–ดใ€‹๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  โ€˜๊ตญ์ œ์–ดโ€™์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ์‡„์  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ผ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต์šฉ์–ดํ™”๋ก " }, { "docid": "540189#1", "text": "์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ํƒœ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณ  ํ˜„ ์•„์‹œ์•ผ ์‹œ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ(์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋…ธ๋ฏธ์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค) ํ•œ์ผ ์–‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๊น€๊ฒฝ์ฃผ (๊ต์ˆ˜)" }, { "docid": "295112#6", "text": "ํ˜ธ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์‹œ ๊ณ ๊ต ์žฌํ•™์‹œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ํŽด๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋˜๊ฐ€, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์•… ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋˜๊ฐ€, ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋˜ ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽธ. ์Šค๋ง™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์นœํ•œ ํŒŒ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„ ์ฟ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ธ ์š”์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋…ํ•™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธ. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ 2010๋…„ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ NO.1์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๊น€์น˜, ๊น€์น˜๋‚˜๋ฒ , ์•ผ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊พธ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊น€๋“ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฝค ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ์‹๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์„ญ๋ ตํ•œ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊น€์ „์ผ ๋ฐฉ์„ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘๋ถ€๊น€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„...", "title": "์•ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฃŒ์Šค์ผ€" }, { "docid": "447782#15", "text": "ํ„ดํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ํ„ดํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ (\"Battlesoduns\", Doug Pray์˜ \"Scratch\"), ์ฑ… (\"DJ Culture\"), ๋ชจ์ž„ (\"Skratchcon 2000\")๊ณผ ์›น์ง„ ๋ฐ ์žก์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์œค๊ณฝ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€, ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฒ ์ด ์—์–ด๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ Invisibl Skratch Piklz์˜ DJ Disk๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Beat Junkies, Dilated Peoples์˜ DJ Babu๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํผ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” 1991 ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ Supremacy ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด์ž Lauryn Hill์˜ DJ์˜€๋˜ DJ Supreme์„ ๊ผฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ„ดํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" }, { "docid": "199197#3", "text": "๋ฑก๋ฑก๋ช๊ณผ '๋ฑก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, '๋ฑก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋Š” ์ง„๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•ํฌ์ž์ „์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„, '๋ฑก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฑก๋ฑก๋ช" }, { "docid": "1919700#0", "text": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค.\n์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 3ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 1ํ˜ธ, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์Ž„ํŠธ๋ ‰์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์ƒ› 2ํ˜ธ์™€ ์™ธ์–‘์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.2018๋…„ 2์›” 16์ผ, MBRSC์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ๊ฒ€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ณด์ž‰ 777 ์ „์„ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์นผ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์ƒ›" }, { "docid": "675342#15", "text": "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๋””ํŠธ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋งˆํ…Œ์‰ฌ์ธ (Dietrich Mateschitz)๋Š” ํŽ˜ํ…”์ด ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œํŽ˜ํ…”์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€์ด์ด๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ] ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ๋‹ค.โ€", "title": "์ œ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ ํŽ˜ํ…”" }, { "docid": "1875665#1", "text": "๊ตญ๋ฝ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋””์‹œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ \"๋‹จ๊ตฐ ์ด์ „ ํ•œ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ 4๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ธ ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด์™•๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค\"๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ \"๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์ฃผ์›์žฅ์กฐ์ฐจ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\"๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๋ฝ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ตญ๋ฝ•" }, { "docid": "1925813#6", "text": "๋กฑ์ƒด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์นด์„ธ๊ทธ๋ž‘ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž ์ผ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋กฑ์ƒด" }, { "docid": "93447#10", "text": "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌผ๋กœ ใ€Š์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆใ€‹ใ€Šํ”ผ๊ธ€์œ„๊ธ€ ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆใ€‹ใ€Š๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง‘ 1๋ฒˆ์ง€ใ€‹ใ€Š๋‘์‹œ์„ ์—ญ(ๆœ่ฉฉ้ธ่ญฏ)ใ€‹ ใ€Š์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตด๋ ˆใ€‹ ใ€Šํฌ ๋‹จํŽธ์†Œ์„คใ€‹ใ€Šํƒ€๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์„ ใ€‹ใ€Š๊ทผ๋Œ€์˜๊ตญํฌ๊ณก์„ ใ€‹, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ €์„œ์— ใ€Š๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐœ๋ก ใ€‹ ใ€Š์œก๋‹น ์ตœ๋‚จ์„ ใ€‹ ใ€Š์ผ์ œํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์šด๋™ใ€‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์šฉ๋งŒ" }, { "docid": "256669#12", "text": "์Œ๋ฐ˜์— ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฐ›์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” \"ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์ด์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ธฐ์™• ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง๋กœ ์ž‘์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฝ์ด ์„œ์–‘ ์žฅ๋ฅด์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง์„ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์— ๋งž์ท„์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.\"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. JTBC ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ๋น„์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ๋„ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ'์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— 2014๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊พผ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฅ๊ธฐํ•˜" }, { "docid": "280050#2", "text": "๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ใ€Š๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌ๊ฐœ์„คใ€‹(1961) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์–ด, ๋ฐฑ์ œ์–ด, ์‹ ๋ผ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž ๊น€์ˆ˜๊ฒฝ์ด ใ€Š์„ธ๋‚˜๋ผ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚จ์กฐ์„ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐใ€‹(1989)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๋‚ด์–ด ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๊ธฐ๋ฌธ (์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž)" }, { "docid": "108498#1", "text": "1960๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 200๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ž์†๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ๊ตํฌ 1์„ธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์—๋Š” ์˜› ์„œ์šธ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋‹น ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์žฌ๋ฏธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด" }, { "docid": "269021#0", "text": "์ด๋ด‰์šด(ๆŽ้ณณ่•“, ? ~ ?)์€ ์กฐ์„  ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค. ํ™ฉํ•ด๋„ ์—ฐ์•ˆ๊ตฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ, 1897๋…„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„œ์ธ ใ€Š๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ •๋ฆฌใ€‹๋ฅผ ํŽด๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•œ์ž๋งŒ์„ ์ˆญ์•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ์–ด์™€ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒœ์‹œํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ํ’์กฐ์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์กฐ์„ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํž˜์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์กฐ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ญ๊ด€์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "์ด๋ด‰์šด" }, { "docid": "280#29", "text": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž ์ฒด๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…๋Œ€์™•์€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ํ›„ ์ •์ธ์ง€ยท์‹ ์ˆ™์ฃผยท์„ฑ์‚ผ๋ฌธยท๋ฐ•ํŒฝ๋…„ ๋“ฑ ์ง‘ํ˜„์ „ ํ•™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์„ค์„œ์ธ ใ€Šํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ํ•ด๋ก€ใ€‹๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ(่จ“ๆฐ‘ๆญฃ้Ÿณ)์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ 1446๋…„์— ๋ฐ˜ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์ œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž(ๆผขๅญ—)๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ‘œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ฐฐ, ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ, ์ด๋‘ ๋“ฑ ์ฐจ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ฏผ์ •์Œ ์ฐฝ์ œ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์ธ ์–‘๋ฐ˜(ๅ…ฉ็ญ)์ธต๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๊ธ€ยท์‹œ์กฐยท๊ฐ€์‚ฌยทํ•œ๊ธ€์†Œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„์—์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ต์•• ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 1945๋…„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ‹€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด(ๅŒ้Ÿณ็•ฐๆ„่ชž)๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์–ด(็•ฅ่ชž)์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ" }, { "docid": "790145#15", "text": "์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์‹์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•„์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ธ(้ฆ–่‚ฏ)๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ณ„๋ชฝ(ๅ•“่’™)๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•™์ (๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ่€ƒ่ญ‰ๅญธ)ยท๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด ๋†“์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋†’์ธ ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑด์ฐฝ(ๆŽๅปบๆ˜Œ)ยท๋ฐ•์€์‹(ๆœดๆฎทๆค)ยท์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ(็”ณ้‡‡ๆตฉ)ยท์žฅ์ง€์—ฐ(ๅผตๅฟ—ๆทต) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ตœ๋‚จ์„ (ๅด”ๅ—ๅ–„)ยท์ด๋Šฅํ™”(ๆŽ่ƒฝๅ’Œ)ยท์ •์ธ๋ณด(้„ญๅฏ…ๆ™ฎ) ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๆญทๅฒๆ€ๆƒณ)์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํ•™์‚ฌ์ƒ(ๅฒๅญธๅฒไธŠ)์—์„œ๋„ ํฐ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™" } ]
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1592
๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
[ { "docid": "88750#0", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ(็ฅž็ถ“็ดฐ่ƒž, ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ†ต๋กœ, ์นผ๋ฅจ ํ†ต๋กœ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์˜จ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ์—๋งŒ ์•ฝ 100์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•„๊ต ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ" }, { "docid": "1653476#0", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ํ•ต์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์ฒด(Cell Body)๋Š” Soma๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ฒด์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ต๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด" }, { "docid": "76783#27", "text": "๊ฑฐ์šธ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋ฐˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐˆ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™”๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ๋ฐœํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์ • ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์ถ”๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ • ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋‹ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ดˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐˆ" }, { "docid": "384750#2", "text": "19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ธํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹œ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€" }, { "docid": "97762#18", "text": "๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์™€ ์ถ•์‚ญ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋Œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ , ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์ „ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ ๊ฐœํ ์ด์˜จ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ค๋ž€ '๋ชฉ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์šธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์‹œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด์›ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ(์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™”)๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธํฌํ•ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธํฌ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „์•• ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ด์˜จ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ถ•์‚ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ „์•• ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์„ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ๊ณง์žฅ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ถ•์‚ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ•์‚ญ์€ ๊ด€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์•„๊ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธํฌ(๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)๋‚˜ ํฌ์†Œ๋Œ๊ธฐ์•„๊ต์„ธํฌ(์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์•„๊ต์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ์€ ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ถ„์ ˆ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‹ธ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ธต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์˜จ์ด ์ถ•์‚ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค(์ ˆ์—ฐ). ์ ˆ์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „๋‹ฌ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๋ถ€์œ„์—๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ถ•์‚ญ์˜ ๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€์œ„, ๋ž‘๋น„์—๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๋น„์—๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ ์–ธ๋•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์‚ญ์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ถ•์‚ญ ๋ง๋‹จ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์ „ ๋ง๋‹จ ํ˜น์€ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๋‹จ์ถ”()๋กœ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" } ]
[ { "docid": "8198#26", "text": "๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์ฒด์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง(neuropile)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฌ์œ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์ธ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทผ์œก๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์ƒ‰(axon)๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ณค์ถฉ" }, { "docid": "260503#1", "text": "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์šด๋™๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ์šด๋™ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ์šด๋™ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•ด ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "462647#1", "text": "์ค‘์ถ”๋Š” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰์š”๋ถ€์ธก๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ์ ˆํ›„ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์ ˆํ›„ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ˆํ›„ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ(superior cervical ganglion)์— ๋ญ‰์ณ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ „ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์„, ์ ˆํ›„๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๊ต๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ „ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์ ˆํ›„๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ต๊ฐ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต" }, { "docid": "97762#17", "text": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ธํฌ, ๊ทผ์œก ์„ธํฌ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ(์‹ฌ์žฅ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์š” ํฅ๋ถ„์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„ ๊ธฐ์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" }, { "docid": "1970955#1", "text": "VLPO์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 80%๊ฐ€ GABAergic(GABA๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ)์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ, 3๋ถ„์˜ 2์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ทนํŒŒ์—ญ์น˜(threshold spikes)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ท ์งˆ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋‹ค๊ทน ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์„ธํฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋‹ค๊ทน์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ต์ œ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์ด ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋‹ค๊ทน์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด VLPO์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค:์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ค‘์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํƒ€์ž… 2๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋„๋ฅผ, ํƒ€์ž… 1์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ณต์™ธ์ธก์‹œ๊ฐ๊ต์ฐจ์ „ํ•ต" }, { "docid": "686693#10", "text": "๋ถ„์ž์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์ง„ํ™”์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™, ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ •๋ณดํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์†Œํ†ต์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ ยท์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ์ถ•์‚ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ์›ํ˜•์งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์„ ๋ชธ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ป—์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ถ•์‚ญ์ด ๋‹ฟ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋น„์„ ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™" }, { "docid": "572923#21", "text": "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ํ›„๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์—๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ„์—ด๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ›„๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ›„๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ถ•์ƒ‰์ด ๋‡Œ ์†์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค(Gogos, Osborne, Nemes, Mendelsohn, & Axel 2000, Graziadei & deHan 1973). ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋”ธ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋”ธ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ํ›„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์„ธํฌ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค(Gage 2000).", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ" }, { "docid": "97762#37", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ž‘๋น„์—๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์‚ญ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ผ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€, ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ์†Œ๋Œ๊ธฐ์•„๊ต์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์ „๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ž‘๋น„์—๊ฒฐ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์—˜๋ฆฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ญ๊ฐ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ถ•์‚ญ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ™œ๋™์ „์œ„" }, { "docid": "572923#9", "text": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€์น˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌํ•˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ โ€œํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ง€๋„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ง€๋„๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ" } ]
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1595
๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "5138#7", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ใ€Š์‚ฐํ•ด๊ฒฝใ€‹์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์™ธ์— ๋ณต์ƒ์˜ ใ€Š์ƒ์„œ๋Œ€์ „ใ€‹(ๅฐ™ๆ›ธๅคงๅ…ธ)์—๋Š” โ€œๆญฆ็Ž‹ๅ…‹ๅ•† ๆตทๆฑ่ซธๅคทโ€˜ๅคซ้ค˜โ€™ไน‹ๅฑฌ ็š†้€š้“็„‰โ€์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ใ€Š์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹์—์„œ ์—ด์ „ ํ™”์‹ํŽธ ์˜ค์”จ๊ณผ(็ƒๆฐๅ€ฎ) ์กฐ์— ์ง„์‹œํ™ฉ ๋•Œ ์˜ค์”จํ˜„ ์ƒ์ธ ๊ณผ(ๅ€ฎ)์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.ใ€Š์‚ฌ๊ธฐใ€‹ ใ€ˆํ™”์‹์ „ใ€‰(่ฒจๆฎ–ๅ‚ณ)์—๋Š” โ€˜ๅคซ็‡• โ€ฆโ€ฆ ๅŒ—้šฃ็ƒๆก“ยทๅคซ้ค˜โ€™ ๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฐ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฐ(็‡•)์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์ด ์ง„(็งฆ)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 222๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 222๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์งˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ใ€Šํ›„ํ•œ์„œใ€‹ ใ€ˆ๋™์ด์—ด์ „ใ€‰์—๋Š” โ€œๆŒนๅฉ๏ผŒๅค่‚…ๆ…Žไน‹ๅœ‹ไนŸใ€‚... ่‡ชๆผข่ˆˆไปฅๅพŒ ่‡ฃๅฑฌโ€˜ๅคซ้ค˜โ€™โ€(์๋ฃจ๋Š” ์˜›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ™์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ... ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฅํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ์‹ ํ•˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ณต์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.)๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋ฐ”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ์€ ํ›„ํ•œ(ๅพŒๆผข, 23~220๋…„)์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ „ํ•œ(ๅ‰ๆผข, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 206๋…„~๊ธฐ์›ํ›„ 8๋…„)์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์๋ฃจ(์ˆ™์‹ )๋ฅผ ๋ณต์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ใ€Šํ•œ์„œใ€‹(ๆผขๆ›ธ) ใ€ˆ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ง€ใ€‰(ๅœฐ็†ๅฟ—)์—๋„ โ€˜ๅŒ—้š™็ƒไธธยทๅคซ้ค˜โ€™ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์˜ ํ›„ํ•œ(ๅพŒๆผข) ๋Œ€(ไปฃ)์—๋Š” ์™•ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋งน ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ" } ]
[ { "docid": "455820#2", "text": "ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ญ์›์— ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ตญ์„ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ๋Œ€์™• ๋Œ€์— ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•œ '๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ AD285๋…„ ๋ชจ์šฉ์„ ๋น„์˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ์นจ๊ณต ์ดํ›„ ์˜ฅ์ €๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, 4C์ดํ›„ ๊ธธ๋ฆผ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ(๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋†์•ˆ, ์žฅ์ถ˜ ์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์ˆ˜๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๊ฐ€์„ญ์›" }, { "docid": "4953#26", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋งฅ(ๆฟŠ่ฒŠ)๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์กฑ(ๅคซ้ค˜ๆ—)์ด ์„ธ์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ถ€์—ฌ(ๅคซ้ค˜, ๆ‰ถ้ค˜)๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‘นํ™”๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋™์€ ์๋ฃจ(ๆŒนๅฉ), ๋‚จ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋ฐ ํ˜„๋„๊ตฐ, ์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋น„(้ฎฎๅ‘), ์˜คํ™˜(็ƒๆก“)๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜์˜€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์žฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์ด ์ด์ฃผํ•ด ์™€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฃจ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ธ ์†Œ๋…ธ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์—ฐ๋งน์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋•…์ด ํ˜‘์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์•…์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ž์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณต์†์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.\nํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 900๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์›์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค, ๋ฐฑ์ œ, ์‹ ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฐฑ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐœํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ง์—ฝ ํ˜ธ์กฑ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ›„์‚ผ๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ" }, { "docid": "258906#1", "text": "ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ œ(ๅคฉๅธ)์˜ ์•„๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ œ ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 59๋…„ ์˜ค๋ฃก๊ฑฐ(ไบ”้พ่ปŠ)๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์กธ๋ณธ ์ธ๊ทผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ œ ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ˜์Šน๊ณจ์„ฑ(่จ–ๅ‡้ชจๅŸŽ)์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ณ์€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ฃจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ(๊ฐ€์„ญ์›)๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์ œ(ๆฑๆ˜Ž่–ๅธ)๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธก ์‚ฌ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ˜์ถ” ์ „๊ตญ ์‹œ๋Œ€(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 770~๊ธฐ์›์ „ 221)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 59๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์„ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 37๋…„์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ 22์„ธ์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 59๋…„์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 59๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž์ธ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ ์„คํ™”์™€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ตฐ์กฐ์„ ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 72๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ใ€Š์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€‹์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์œ ๋ฏผ์ด 70์—ฌ ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ, ํ›„ํ•œ์„œ(ๅพŒๆผขๆ›ธ)์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์„œํ•œ(่ฅฟๆผข)์€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์˜› ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 4๊ตฐ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 2๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ 78๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์”ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„(ํƒ๋ฆฌ๊ตญ(ๆฉ้›ขๅœ‹), ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ตญ(้ซ˜้›ขๅœ‹), ์ƒ‰๋ฆฌ๊ตญ(็ดข้›ขๅœ‹), ํƒ๊ทผ๊ตญ(ๅ“ๆ–คๅœ‹) ๋“ฑ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "ํ•ด๋ชจ์ˆ˜์™•" }, { "docid": "103275#0", "text": "๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ(ๆฑๅคซ้ค˜)๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ์„ธ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘๋งŒ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” 410๋…„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.\n2์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ๋‚จํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์นจ๋žต์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ธฐ 285๋…„์˜ ์„ ๋น„์กฑ ๋ชจ์šฉ์™ธ(ๆ…•ๅฎนๅป†)์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™• ์˜๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์™•์‹ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋งŒ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ์˜ฅ์ €๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™• ์˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ง„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์˜ฅ์ € ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์› ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ์˜ฅ์ € ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ด๋‹ค. 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜์ž, ๋ณธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 410๋…„์— ๊ด‘๊ฐœํ† ์™•์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์— ๋ฉธ๋ง์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ" }, { "docid": "5138#0", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ(ๆ‰ถ้ค˜, ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ~ 494๋…„)๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(์—ฐ๋งน ์™•๊ตญ)๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‘นํ™”๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ผ๋Œ€(ํ•˜์–ผ๋นˆ, ์•„์ฒญ, ์œ„์ˆ˜, ๋ˆ™์•ˆ, ์ฐฝ์ถ˜, ์†ฝ์–‘, ์ง€๋ฆฐ, ์˜Œ์ง€, ํ›ˆ์ถ˜, ์น˜์น˜ํ•˜์–ผ, ๋ฃฝ์žฅ)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ" }, { "docid": "861324#0", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์ด ํƒ๋ฆฌ๊ตญ(๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ตญ, ์ƒ‰๋ฆฌ๊ตญ)์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„คํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ธฐ 60๋…„ ํ›„ํ•œ์˜ ์™•์ถฉ์ด ์“ด ใ€Š๋…ผํ˜•ใ€‹(่ซ–่กก)์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™”์ธ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ ์„คํ™”์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™”" }, { "docid": "5138#2", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋™๋ช…์™•์ด๋‹ค.\n๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 494๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 700๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์กด์†ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋งฅ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์กฑ(ๅคซ้ค˜ๆ—)์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ์ผ๋ช… ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถ˜ ์‹œ ์ดํ‰๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์†ฝ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ, ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฅด ๊ฐ•์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ" }, { "docid": "953322#2", "text": "๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง, ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋žด์˜ค๋‹ ์„ฑ, ํ—ค์ด๋ฃฝ์žฅ ์„ฑ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์˜คํ™˜๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์ธ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ๋น„(้ฎฎๅ‘)๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์— ์ง„(็งฆ)๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งˆํ•œ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๋ฉธ๋ง(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 108๋…„)์‹œํ‚จ ๋’ค, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚™๋ž‘๊ตฐ์ง„๋ฒˆ๊ตฐ์ž„๋‘”๊ตฐํ˜„๋„๊ตฐ์˜ 4๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์†ํ˜„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.(โ†’ํ•œ์‚ฌ๊ตฐ)", "title": "ํ•œ์ค‘ ๊ด€๊ณ„" }, { "docid": "5138#5", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ์๋ฃจ(์ˆ™์‹ )๋ฅผ ์‹ ํ•˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ณต์†์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ„(้ญ)์˜ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ •๋ฒŒ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋น„์กฑ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ง„(ๆ™‹)์€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ๋ฐฉ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ซ“๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. 285๋…„(๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์„œ์ฒœ์™• 16๋…„) ์„ ๋น„์กฑ ๋ชจ์šฉ์™ธ(ๆ…•ๅฎนๅป†)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ถ์˜ฅ์ €๋กœ ๋„๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ๊ตญ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜(์ด๋•Œ ๋ถ์˜ฅ์ € ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ๋™๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.), 346๋…„ ์—ฐ์™•(็‡•็Ž‹) ๋ชจ์šฉํ™ฉ(ๆ…•ๅฎน็š)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 494๋…„ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ" }, { "docid": "9323#23", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ใ€Ž์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ธฐ์ „ 59๋…„์— ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋ ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์ž์ธ ์ฃผ๋ชฝ์„คํ™”์™€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ž์„  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋™๋ช…์„ฑ์™•" }, { "docid": "5138#8", "text": "๋ถ€์—ฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ์กฑ(่ฒŠๆ—)์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ์„  ์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ์ธ(ๆฟŠไบบ)์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฑด๊ตญํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ž€ ์„ค๊ณผ ์˜ˆ(ๆฟŠ)์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ(่ฒŠ)์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ๋งŒ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋งฅ์กฑ(ๆฟŠ่ฒŠๆ—)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ถ€์—ฌ" } ]
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1596
์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋…„๋„๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
[ { "docid": "74067#0", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅ€ญไบ‚)์€ 1592๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 25) ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์„ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1598๋…„(์„ ์กฐ 31)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ๋™๋ถ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„๋ž€, ์ž„๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์นจ๋žต์€ ์ •์œ ์žฌ๋ž€์ด๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "261405#36", "text": "1592๋…„ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž, ์กฐ์ •์˜ ๋ชฝ์–‘ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ฃผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์„ ์กฐ์˜ ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง„(่‡จๆดฅ)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์„ฑํ˜ผ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์ž ๋™์ธ ์ดํ™๋กœ(ๆŽๅผ˜่€)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ(ๅฐๅฒธ)์˜ ์ž๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์ดŒ๋ฝ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ดํ•œ ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ \"๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฐŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?\"ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ญ์ •์„ ๋‚ด์ž ์ดํ™๋กœ๋Š” \"์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€ ๋ตˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.\" ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ์ •์˜ ๋Œ€์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑํ˜ผ์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„ฑํ˜ผ" }, { "docid": "1420973#2", "text": "๊ณ„๋ฃก์‚ฐ ๊ฐ‘์‚ฌ ์ฒญ๋ จ์•”์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 25๋…„(1592) ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ๋ถ„์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์Šน๋ณ‘์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šน๋ณ‘ 1์ฒœ๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ณ‘์žฅ ์กฐํ—Œ(่ถ™ๆ†ฒ)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒญ์ฃผ์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ๊ธˆ์‚ฐ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์™œ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ์˜์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋Š” ์Šน์ „์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜๊ทœ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ๊ณผ ์˜ท์„ ํ•˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ธˆ์‚ฐ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋’ค ์Šน๋ณ‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ณ‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜๊ทœ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฌ˜" }, { "docid": "432258#0", "text": "ใ€Š์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ใ€‹์€ MBC ์ •ํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ทน ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ ์˜ค๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, 1985๋…„ 10์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1986๋…„ 4์›” 15์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ์˜ ๋น„ํƒ„๊ณผ ํ™œํ™”์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ํ•ญ์Ÿ, ๊ตฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์›… ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ ˆ ๋…ผ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ตญ, ์™œ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ž”ํ˜น์‚ฌ, ํ’์‹ ์ˆ˜๊ธธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ , ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ, ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ์–ฝํ˜”๋˜ 7๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด ์กฐ์„ ์™•์กฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋ž€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธก ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ ํƒ“์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ (๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)" } ]
[ { "docid": "261591#3", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1894๋…„ ๊ฐ‘์˜ค๊ฒฝ์žฅ(็”ฒๅˆๆ›ดๅผต)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์•ฝ 300๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์€ ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 25๋…„(1592)์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํฐ ์ „์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ํฐ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์ธ์กฐ ๋•Œ์— ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ‘์žํ˜ธ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์–‘๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๊ตญํ† ๋Š” ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ƒ์€ ๋„ํƒ„์— ๋น ์ ธ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฃจ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™" }, { "docid": "276000#5", "text": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 1593๋…„ ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 6์›” ์ง„์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ•จ๋ฝ ์งํ›„ ์ด‰์„๋ฃจ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์˜์•”(็พฉๅท–)์—์„œ ์™œ์žฅ(ๅ€ญๅฐ‡)์„ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ฐ•์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ์˜๊ธฐ(็พฉๅฆ“) ๋…ผ๊ฐœ(่ซ–ไป‹)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜์•”๋ณ„์ œ" }, { "docid": "1613636#1", "text": "์ด ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์„ ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ด์ˆœ์‹  ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์ „ํˆฌ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ˜ธ์‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ์ค‘์„ธ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„˜๋ดค๋˜ ๋„์š”ํ† ๋ฏธ ํžˆ๋ฐ์š”์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ 1592" }, { "docid": "1980308#1", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์„ ์กฐโˆผ์ธ์กฐ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ•™์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ธ ์กฐ์ •(1555โˆผ1636)์ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์†์ˆ˜ ์ ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ •์€ ๊น€์„ฑ์ผ๊ณผ ์ •๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž ์˜๋ณ‘์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ ์กฐ 29๋…„(1596)์— ๋„์ฒด์ฐฐ์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์›์ต์˜ ๋ง‰ํ•˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ์กฐ 36๋…„(1599)์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋งˆ์‹œ์—, 2๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ณผ์— ๊ธ‰์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ์กฐ์ขŒ๋ž‘, ์‚ฌํ—Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ฐฐ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌํŒ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฒผ์Šฌ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„ ์ด์กฐ์ฐธํŒ์— ์ฆ์ง๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์กฐ์ • ์ž„์ง„๋ž€๊ธฐ๋ก ์ผ๊ด„" }, { "docid": "468617#0", "text": "์ž„์ง„๋ก(ๅฃฌ่พฐ้Œ„)์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€(์—ญ์‚ฌ) ๊ตฐ๋‹ด์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. 17์„ธ๊ธฐ์ธ ์กฐ์„  ์ธ์กฐ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ ๋“ฏํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฌธ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์—ดํŒจ๊ฐ์— ์ –์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊พ€ํ•ด ์ง€์€ ์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๋‹น, ์ด์ˆœ์‹ , ์„œ์‚ฐ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ณ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ˆ ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ ์™•์˜ ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„์ถ•๋œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง„์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค์š• ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ต์œก ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„๋ก" }, { "docid": "74067#1", "text": "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์ง„๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์™œ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ๋œป์—์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅ€ญไบ‚)์ด๋ผ ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์—์„œ ์กฐ์ผ์ „์Ÿ(ๆœๆ—ฅๆˆฐ็ˆญ), ์ž„์ง„๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์—์„œ ์ž„์ง„์ „์Ÿ(ๅฃฌ่พฐๆˆฐ็ˆญ), ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋œ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์Ÿ(้™ถ็“ทๅ™จๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ„๋กœ์ฟ  ์ „์Ÿ()์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๋งŒ๋ ฅ์ œ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ ๋งŒ๋ ฅ์กฐ์„ ์ „์Ÿ(่ฌๆ›†ๆœ้ฎฎๆˆฐ็ˆญ, ), ํ˜น์€ ์กฐ์„ ์„ ๋„์™€ ์™œ์™€ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์™œ์›์กฐ(ๆŠ—ๅ€ญๆดๆœ)๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž„์ง„์กฐ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ(ๅฃฌ่พฐ็ฅ–ๅœ‹ๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ–์—๋„ 7๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ 7๋…„ ์ „์Ÿ(ไธƒๅนดๆˆฐ็ˆญ)์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "34282#2", "text": "์กฐ์„  ์ค‘๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์„ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•ด ํ•œ์‚ฐ๋„, ๋ช…๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์™œ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฒฉํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ž€์˜ ์ „์„ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด, ์‚ฌํ›„ ์กฐ์„  ์กฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถฉ๋ฌด๊ณต(ๅฟ ๆญฆๅ…ฌ)์˜ ์‹œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์—ฌํ•ด(ๆฑ่ซง) ์ด์ˆœ์‹ ์ด ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์„ ์กฐ 25๋…„(1592๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 1์›” 1์ผ(์–‘๋ ฅ 2์›” 13์ผ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…ธ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด์ „(้œฒๆขๆตทๆˆฆ)์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „์ธ ์„ ์กฐ 31๋…„(1598๋…„) ์Œ๋ ฅ 9์›” 17์ผ(์–‘๋ ฅ 10์›” 16์ผ)๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 2,539์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ „๋ž€์˜ ์ •์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋‚œ์ค‘์ผ๊ธฐ" }, { "docid": "222679#0", "text": "์„๋ฌ˜์™œ๋ณ€(ไน™ๅฏๅ€ญ่ฎŠ)์€ 1555๋…„(์กฐ์„  ๋ช…์ข… 10๋…„) ์กฐ์„  ๋ช…์ข… ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์™œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์Šต๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์™œ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚จ๊ตฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿ‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์˜์•”ยท๊ฐ•์ง„ยท์ง„๋„ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  10์ง„์ด ํ•จ๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„๋„๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์ˆ˜์Šต, ํ† ๋ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ค์—๋Š” ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€์˜ ์ „์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์„๋ฌ˜์™œ๋ณ€" }, { "docid": "74067#97", "text": "1593๋…„ ์Œ๋ ฅ 8์›” ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํœด์ „ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ œ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ตญ์€ 3๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํœด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ชฝํ•™์˜ ๋‚œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€" }, { "docid": "325475#17", "text": "1720๋…„์˜ ์กฑ๋ณด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ํ›„์˜ ํ–‰์ ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์›์”จ์ง‘์•ˆ ์กฑ๋ณด์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ฌํƒ€๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‹๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์›์‚ฌ์›…์˜ ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์กฐ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋…„๋„๋Š” 1646๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ์ ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ๋Œ€๋žต 1646๋…„ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์‚ฌ์›…" } ]
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1597
์˜คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉยทํ™”ยทํ† ยท๊ธˆยท์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
[ { "docid": "69958#3", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉยทํ™”ยทํ† ยท๊ธˆยท์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ใ€Š์ƒ์„œ(ๅฐ™ๆ›ธ)ใ€‹ใ€ˆํ™๋ฒ”(ๆดช็ฏ„)ใ€‰์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜ยทํ™”ยท๋ชฉยท๊ธˆยทํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง›์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™๋ฒ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „๊ตญ๊ธฐ์˜ ์Œ์–‘๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์—ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์™•์กฐ์˜ ๊ต๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์„ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋•(์˜คํ–‰์˜ ํž˜) ์‹œ์ข…(์ˆœํ™”์˜ ๋œป)์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์™•์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜คํ–‰์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ช…์šด์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์™•์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ต๋Œ€๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜์€ ๋ถˆ์— ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ์— ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜คํ–‰์ƒ๊ทน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ์–‘์˜คํ–‰์„ค" }, { "docid": "630897#18", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์„ค์ด๋ž€ ๋™์–‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ(๋‚˜๋ฌด)์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด, ํ™”(๋ถˆ)์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด, ํ† (ํ™)์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด, ๊ธˆ(์‡ )์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜(๋ฌผ)์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด, ์ฆ‰ ์˜คํ–‰์ด ์ฒœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ˜„์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋Œ€์— 5ํ–‰์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ค(็›ธ็”Ÿ่จญ)๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน์„ค(็›ธๅ…‹่จญ)์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ 5ํ–‰์˜ ์ƒ์ƒยท์ƒ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์„ฑ์งˆ์˜ ์˜คํ–‰์€ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋ฐฉ์ˆ " } ]
[ { "docid": "282988#7", "text": "๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œยท์–‘์˜ 2์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ์–‘์„ค(้™ฐ้™ฝ่ชช), ๋ชฉยทํ™”ยทํ† ยท๊ธˆยท์ˆ˜์˜ 5์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰์„ค(ไบ”่กŒ่ชช)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์†Œ๋‚˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์จ ๋„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "๋„ (์ฒ ํ•™)" }, { "docid": "108520#0", "text": "์˜คํ–‰(ไบ”่กŒ, )์€ ๋™์–‘ ์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์„ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ, 5ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ ํ™”(็ซ)ยท์ˆ˜(ๆฐด)ยท๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)ยท๊ธˆ(้‡‘)ยทํ† (ๅœŸ)์˜ ์šดํ–‰๋ณ€์ „(้‹่กŒ่ฎŠ่ฝ‰)์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰(่กŒ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šดํ–‰์˜ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "108520#5", "text": "์˜คํ–‰(ไบ”่กŒ)์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์€ ๋ญ‰์ณ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ™”(็ซ)๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ† (ๅœŸ)๋Š” ์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ธˆ(้‡‘)์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ˆ˜(ๆฐด)๋Š” ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ถ”์—ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์—ฐ์˜ ์ €์ž‘์€ ํ›„์„ธ์— ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰์€ ์Œ์–‘๋ก , ์žฅ์ƒ๋ก , ์ƒํ•œ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ค‘์˜ํ•™์˜ ์˜คํ–‰๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "108520#4", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์ด๋ž€ ์—ญํ•™(ๆ˜“ๅญธ)์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰์„ ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์˜ค(ไบ”)์ž์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ํ–‰(่กŒ)์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ ํ–‰์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜คํ–‰์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กธ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ , ์กธ๋ฆฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์›์น™์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "108520#12", "text": "์ค‘์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰(ไบ”่กŒ)์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ(็›ธ็”Ÿ)๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน(็›ธๅ‰‹)์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ(็›ธ็”Ÿ)๊ณผ ์ƒ์Šน(็›ธไน˜) ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋ชจ(็›ธไพฎ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ–‰์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. \n์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ƒํ™”(ๆœจ็”Ÿ็ซ), ํ™”์ƒํ† (็ซ็”ŸๅœŸ), ํ† ์ƒ๊ธˆ(ๅœŸ็”Ÿ้‡‘), ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ˆ˜(้‡‘็”Ÿๆฐด), ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ชฉ(ๆฐด็”Ÿๆœจ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ทน์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ทนํ† (ๆœจๅ‰‹ๅœŸ), ํ† ๊ทน์ˆ˜(ๅœŸๅ‰‹ๆฐด), ์ˆ˜๊ทนํ™”(ๆฐดๅ‰‹็ซ), ํ™”๊ทน๊ธˆ(็ซๅ‰‹้‡‘), ๊ธˆ๊ทน๋ชฉ(้‡‘ๅ‰‹ๆœจ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด๋™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์  ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. \n๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์ „๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ƒํ™”(ๆœจ็”Ÿ็ซ)๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”(็ซ)์— ๋ณ‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ณ‘์€ ํ™”(็ซ)๋กœ ์ „๋ณ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ทน์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๊ทนํ† (ๆœจๅ‰‹ๅœŸ)์—์„œ ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด๋„ ํ† (ๅœŸ)์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ† (ๅœŸ)๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ด๋„ ํ† (ๅœŸ)์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ชจ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ทน์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๊ทนํ† (ๆœจๅ‰‹ๅœŸ)๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ํ† (ๅœŸ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ† (ๅœŸ)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ)์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‹ค. \n์˜คํ–‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ์ƒ๋ก (่—่ฑก่ซ–)์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ถ€(่‡Ÿ่…‘)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผœ ์˜คํ–‰๋ณ€์ฆ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์˜คํ–‰์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "114017#21", "text": "์Œ์–‘์˜คํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜คํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Œ์–‘๋ชฉ, ํ™”, ํ† , ๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜คํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 10์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŒ”์ž๋กœ์„œ 2์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์— ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ–‰์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ ์˜คํ–‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์šฐ์šธ" }, { "docid": "69958#1", "text": "์Œ์–‘์„ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ง„ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์Œ(้™ฐ)๊ณผ ์–‘(้™ฝ)์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(์œ„-์•„๋ž˜, ๋†’๊ณ -๋‚ฎ์Œ, ์—ฌ์ž-๋‚จ์ž). ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ณด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ(้™ฐ)๊ณผ ์–‘(้™ฝ)์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์šดํ–‰์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์ด ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์šด (์ƒ, ๋…ธ, ๋ณ‘, ์‚ฌ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์žฅ-์ˆ˜์ถ• ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜คํ–‰์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํ–‰์„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰์„ค์€ ๊ธˆ(้‡‘), ์ˆ˜(ๆฐด), ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ), ํ™”(็ซ), ํ† (ๅœŸ)์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์–‘์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ์–‘์˜คํ–‰ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฒ•์น™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ (์ž…์ž-๋ฐ˜์ž…์ž ์Œ; ๋””๋ฝ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹) ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋น›์˜ ์ž…์ž์™€ ํŒŒ๋™์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ณด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹์Šค ๋ณด์–ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ณด์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Œ.์–‘์˜ ์Œ์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋˜์–ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์Œ-์–‘์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค (E=mc). ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ํž˜ (์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ, ์•ฝํ•œํ•ต๋ ฅ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œํ•ต๋ ฅ; ๋™์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ˜ํ•˜์ถ”๋™, ์„ฑ์ฃผ๊ดด๊ณต, ์ƒ๋…ธ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฃผ์ด๋ฉธ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ์ฒด, ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด, ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•”ํ‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™์–‘์˜ ์˜คํ–‰์„ค์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜, ๋ชฉ, ํ™”, ํ† ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์Œ์–‘์˜คํ–‰์„ค" }, { "docid": "930151#9", "text": "๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ ๋Š” ์–‘๋ ฅ์˜ 1๊ฐœ์›”์”ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์›”๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ ์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”\n๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ๋ ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ์›์†Œ๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–‘(้™ฝ)์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ(้™ฐ)์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ์ฒœ๊ฐ„(ๅคฉๅนฒ)์œผ๋กœ์จ ์›”๊ฐ„(ๆœˆๅนฒ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.\n๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ์›์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ(ๅนด, year)์˜ ๋ ์™€ ์‹œ์ง„(ๆ™‚่พฐ, hours)์˜ ๋ ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,\n์‚ฌ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ์ฒœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„(ๅนดๅนฒ)๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(ๆ™‚ๅนฒ)์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ์›์†Œ์™€ ์œก์‹ญ๊ฐ‘์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์›์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.\n๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ ์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋„์™€ ์–‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ช…๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "๋  (์ƒ์ดˆ)" }, { "docid": "561206#11", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์„ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ก ์€ โ€˜๋ชฉ, ํ™”, ํ† , ๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜โ€™ ์˜ ์˜คํ–‰์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ็›ธ็”Ÿ ํ˜น์€ ์ƒ๊ทน็›ธๅ‰‹์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์›์งˆ" }, { "docid": "108520#8", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ž€ ๋ชฉ(ๆœจ), ํ™”(็ซ), ํ† (ๅœŸ), ๊ธˆ(้‡‘), ์ˆ˜(ๆฐด)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ(็›ธ็”Ÿ)๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ทน(็›ธๅ‰‹)์ด๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "108520#11", "text": "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰๋ก ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ–‰๋ก ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด๋Ÿญ๋ฌด๋Ÿญ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜คํ–‰๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜คํ–‰๋ก ์—์„œ ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ† ๋Š” ํ™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ, ํ™”, ํ† , ๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜๋Š” A, B, C, D, E๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" }, { "docid": "108520#9", "text": "์˜คํ–‰์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ, ํ™”, ํ† , ๊ธˆ, ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "title": "์˜คํ–‰" } ]
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