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Non-english-flan

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[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.\n\nThis is the closest to an Oriental bellydancing feast that you will ever get in Vienna.\nEsto es lo más cercano a una fiesta de danza del vientre oriental que podrán encontrarse jamás en Viena.\n\nImagine sensors in the hand coming up and pressing on this new hand skin.\nImagínense unos sensores en la mano que tocan y presionan sobre la nueva piel.\n\nCyrus begins in the 530s BC.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ciro se inicia en los años 530 a.C.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nA text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nExample: देश के अलग-अलग इलाकों में जितना ज्यादा इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर मजबूत होगा, संपर्क सुगम होगा, जितना ज्यादा ट्रांसपोर्ट के अलग-अलग माध्यम एक दूसरे को सपोर्ट करेंगे, उतना ही लोगों का जीवन आसान बनेगा, व्यापार के नए अवसर बनेंगे, रोजगार के नए अवसर बनेंगे।\nOutput: દેશના વિવિધ વિસ્તારોમાં વધુ ઇન્ફ્રાસ્ટ્રક્ચર મજબૂત બનશે, સંપર્કનો સામનો કરવો પડશે, એટલું જ નહીં, કારણ કે પરિવહનના વિવિધ માધ્યમ એકબીજાને ટેકો આપશે, લોકોનું જીવન સરળ બનશે, રોજગાર માટે નવી તકો બનશે..\nCorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The more infrastructure will be strong in different areas of the country, the contact will be facilitated, as much as the different medium of transport will support each other, the life of the people will become easier, will become new opportunities for employment..' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNew input case for you: गोवा में हमने जो Agenda or Action तय किया था, उसके अनुरूप हमारी teams ने प्रशंसनीय ollow-up action लिया है।\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "બંગાળની ખાડીનું આ ક્ષેત્ર આપણા સૌના વિકાસ, સુરક્ષા અને પ્રગતિ માટે વિશેષ મહત્વ ધરાવે છે." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nVerify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity De Blasio is Positive . “I want to affirm I did try to go a different route ” de Blasio said on WNYC radio in July. “And I thought a lot about it and I came to the conclusion it just didn’t make sense that the consistent and appropriate thing is any employee who has not done anything wrong and obviously not as you said — clear not indicted etc. — deserves legal representation from the city of New York.”\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nHead: PersonX holds PersonY's head<sep>Tail: to be messaged\nSolution: Yes\nReason: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonY will want to be messaged.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Head: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: rejected\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX arrives to the restaurant<sep>Tail: To meet with friends\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: \n name: The Eagle,... \n eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... \n food: French, Italian,... \n priceRange: cheap, expensive,... \n customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) \n area: riverside, city center, ... \n familyFriendly: Yes / No \n near: Panda Express,...\n The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.\nProblem:Located near the Rainbow Vegetarian Café, The Golden Palace offers high priced pub food in the Riverside area.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "name[The Golden Palace], eatType[pub], priceRange[high], area[riverside], near[Rainbow Vegetarian Café]" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nExample Input: イギリスの6つのエネルギー会社は、エネルギーの価格を2010年の間に上げる見込みであると発表した。\nExample Output: Six energy companies in the United Kingdom have announced that it is likely that the prices for energy bills could increase over the course of 2010.\n\nExample Input: ファンクからヒップホップに至るまで、20世紀の音楽に対する彼の影響は、甚大であった。\nExample Output: His influence on 20th century music, from funk to hip hop was profound.\n\nExample Input: 大波は「厳しい」洪水を引き起こすことが予想され、テームズ川の堰が協定世界時２０時に閉鎖された。\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The surge is expected to cause \"severe\" flooding and the Thames Barrier was closed at 2000 UTC.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\nまた多くの人に僕のしゃべり方がこんな風だと言われたら神経がまいりますけどね （ ボソボソと ） ピーナッツバターを食べてるよう\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "זה לא אומר שלא אהיה על סף התמוטטות עצבים פעם הבאה שכמה עשרות אנשים יגידו שאני מדבר (ממלמל) כאילו הפה שלי מלא בחמאת בוטנים." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: गुरु नानक देव कहते थे गरीबों और जरुरतमंदों की सेवा ही भगवान की सेवा है।\nSolution: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਬਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ.\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Guru Nanak Dev was called the service of God and the service of the poor.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nProblem: इसका उद्देश्य इस महामारी को संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा निर्धारित किए गए सतत विकास लक्ष्यों के अनुसार 2030 तक खत्म करना है।\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਟੀਚੇ ਅਧੀਨ 2030 ਤੱਕ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਮਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨਾ।" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.\n\nນ້ຳບາດານເປັນແຫລ່ງນ້ຳອັນດັບຕົ້ນໆທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການບໍລິໂພກແລະເຮັດການຊົນລະປະທານ ແຕ່ໃນການນຳມາໃຊ້ເປັນເລື່ອງຍາກແລະອາດສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການມີສານເຈືອປົນດ້ວຍ." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Groundwater is the primary source of water for drinking and irrigation, but has been difficult to exploit and is often contaminated." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nLa saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association.\nSolution: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。\nReason: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.\n\nNow, solve this instance: La plupart des séries antérieures à 1976 produites par CBS ou distribuées par CBS Films ont ensuite été distribuées par Viacom et Paramount Television.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "CSBS在1976年之前制作或由CBS电影发行的大部分剧集后来由维亚康姆和派拉蒙电视台发行。" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nQ: L'effet de discuter d'une bière est que vous pouvez la boire.\n\nA: L'effet de l'achat d'une bière est que vous méritez de la libérer.\n****\nQ: Vous êtes susceptible de trouver un projet dans un bureau à côté d'un ordinateur.\n\nA: Vous êtes susceptible d'identifier une souris dans un bureau à côté d'un ordinateur.\n****\nQ: J'ai demandé à la fille.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "J'ai marché jusqu'au panneau de l'usine.\n****\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nBut We saved him and the companions of the Ark, and We made the (Ark) a Sign for all peoples!" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "پس او و اهل کشتی را نجات بخشیدیم و آن [حادثه] را عبرتی بسیار مهم برای جهانیان قرار دادیم." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nExample: Head: PersonX cuts the ribbon<sep>Tail: PersonX opens a store\nExample solution: Yes\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The Head happens after the Tail.\n\nProblem: Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonY's work<sep>Tail: to finish the project\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Topic: We should ban the use of child actors<sep>Argument: It makes children work when they are too young to be able to decide for themselves and they lose the time with school friends and just being a kid<sep>Keypoint: Being a performer harms the child's education\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.\n\nExample Input: وأحدكم قد يكون مشهورا على الأنترنيت بحلول السبت المقبل.\nExample Output: Any one of you could be famous on the Internet by next Saturday.\n\nExample Input: وهكذا فإنه مذنب جديد جدًا.\nExample Output: So it's a very fresh comet.\n\nExample Input: لذلك فقد قال كلوتزة ، حسن ، ربما يوجد أبعاد إضافية أكثر للفراغ.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "So Kaluza said, well, maybe there are more dimensions of space.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.\n\nQ: نستطيع أن نحمل عليه كل الخلايا العصبية, على كل معالج خاص بالابتوب, ونبدأ العمل, ونرى ما يحدث.\n\nA: すべてのニューロンをロードし、各々をそのプロセッサに割り当て、発火させて、何が起こるかを見ます。\n****\nQ: لنتبع رحلة ملايين الأغطية التي تصل إلى البحار\n\nA: 何百万という蓋がどれだけ独りでに海を旅するのか追ってみましょう\n****\nQ: و في الاسبوع الاخير من شسهر ديسمبر 2013, رفع مشروع حقوق غير البشر ثلاث دعاوي في جميع انحاء مدينة نيويورك باستخدام نفس القانون العام مع قانون محكمة المعتقلين الذي استخدم مع جاميس سومرست, وطالبنا أن تصدر القضاة أحكام القانون العام لمحكمة المعتقلين.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "そして 2013年の12月の最終週に人間以外の権利プロジェクトはニューヨーク州で３つの訴訟を提起しましたジェームズ・サマーセットが使ったのと同じ慣習法による人身保護令状の議論を使い私たちは裁判官に人身保護令状の発行を要請しました\n****\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\n\nPremise: The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino and starring Liv Tyler and Scott Speedman. The film follows a young couple who are terrorized by three masked assailants over the course of an evening at a remote summer home. <sep> Hypothesis: Bryan Bertino directed a drama film starring Liv Tyler\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Neutral" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: لكنني أؤمن الآن أننا نتحرك تجاه عصر جديد ، وأن ذلك العصر هو ما أطلقت عليه جريدة النيويورك تايمز مؤخراً إسم \"\" عهد السلوك \"\" كيف يمكن أن أُعرف عصر السلوك ؟ هو فترة لكثير من الولاءات لأكثر من دولة ، حيث تُعرف الهوية أكثر عبر الأفكار وسرد القصص.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "אך כעת אני מאמין שהגענו לעידן חדש, עידן שה \"\" ניו-יורק טיימס \"\" כינה לאחרונה \"\" עידן ההתנהגות \"\". ואני מגדיר את עידן ההתנהגות כעידן של בריתות על-לאומיות, שבו הזהות מוגדרת יותר לפי רעיונות ונרטיבים," } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\n(Risas) Pero del otro lado de la ecuación es que hay que salir de la cueva.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(Risas) Pero o outro lado da ecuación é que tes que saír da túa cova." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nمادامی که جهان باقی است، زرع و حصاد، و سرما و گرما، و زمستان و تابستان، و روز و شب موقوف نخواهد شد.»" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is\nQ: KDE Screen Grabbing Utility\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "केडीई स्क्रीन कैप्चर यूटिलिटी" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nQ: I will return to this process of consultation in a few moments.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jag kommer att återkomma till detta rådslag om några ögonblick." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nOne example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)\nSolution is here: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)\nExplanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.\n\nNow, solve this: Mohammad Fahim reports that the administrative center of Balkh province, Mazar-I-Sharif, faced a terrible day when a largest eight floors market went on fire , and posts some pictures as well.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "محمد فهیم می‌نویسد که در مزار شریف ساختمان هشت طبقه‌ای آتش گرفته است. بلاگر عکس هایی در این رابطه چاپ کرده است" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nদরিদ্র, প্রান্তিক এবং দেশের পল্লী অঞ্চলের সেবায় তিনি ছিলেন সংকল্পবদ্ধ, যা আমাদের নিরন্তরভাবে প্রেরণা যুগিয়ে গেছে”।\nSolution: He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation \".\nReason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation \".' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this instance: কেন্দ্রীয়লোকসেবাআয়োগ ইউপিএসসি ফেব্রুয়ারি মাসে নিয়োগ তালিকা চূড়ান্ত করেছে নয়াদিল্লি, ১৮ মার্চ, ২০১৯\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The following Recruitment Results have been finalized by the Union Public Service Commission during the month of February, 2019." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nquestion:\nA bathroom with a book case in it with stacks of books in front of the toilet. \nanswer:\nEnglish\n\n\nquestion:\nએક મોટરસાયક્લીસ્ટે નોટિકલ ડિઝાઇન સાથે જેટ ફોટોગ્રાફિંગ બંધ કરી દીધું છે.\nanswer:\nGujarati\n\n\nquestion:\nસલામતી વેસ્ટમાં એક માણસ તેને હથિયાર બનાવે છે કારણ કે તે એક વિમાનની સામે છે.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gujarati\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.\nQ: O rechamante disto é que só resulta danado o recońecemento de caras; todo o demais está intacto.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The striking thing about it is that only face recognition is impaired; everything else is just fine." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.\n\nEx Input:\n(Aplausos) En Dubai, sempre me pasa o mesmo.\n\nEx Output:\n(Brawa) Często mi się do przydarza w Dubaju.\n\n\nEx Input:\nPolo tanto, será, practicamente, o tamaño deste auditorio.\n\nEx Output:\nWielkość tego audytorium.\n\n\nEx Input:\nOs dionisíacos non fan equilibrio.\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dionizyjczycy zajmują się balansem.\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\nIngham a écrit qu'en décembre 1872, le journal du collège, le \"Collegian d'Algona\", faisait état des frais de scolarité suivants:\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "英厄姆写道，1872年12月，大学报“阿尔戈纳大学生”报告了以下学费：" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.\nInput: [['The Wrestlers', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Wrestlers', 'food', 'Chinese'], ['The Wrestlers', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Wrestlers', 'customer rating', 'high'], ['The Wrestlers', 'familyFriendly', 'no']]\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "_____ is a _____n kid friendly Chinese restaurant which has a high customer rating as well as a high price range expected to be over £30." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.\n--------\nQuestion: The Hatfield Bar on the Ormeau Road had been delivering drinks to people's homes during the coronavirus lockdown. After resolving a dispute with the PSNI, and making some modifications to how the delivery is carried out, it has been allowed to resume the service. Chief Supt Jonathan Roberts said he was \"pleased\" with the resolution. Delivery service The service is delivered by Hatfield staff using a specially-fitted van, with drinks poured into plastic glasses and placed on customers' doorsteps. Those operating the van wear protective equipment, including face coverings and gloves. After being prevented from continuing the deliveries, the owners of the bar launched a High Court challenge. The hearing on Friday granted interim relief, with a final conclusion to the case expected next week. Speaking to BBC Radio Ulster's Evening Extra programme, Ch Supt Roberts said police had initially \"identified a number of issues with the practice as it was at that time\". He said most of these would not be apparent to the customer. \"We are confident now changes to the service will be implemented which will allow it to comply with the legislation,\" he added. He said while \"a broad interpretation\" could be made of the judgement, businesses should take legal advice and consult with the PSNI before going ahead with a similar type of service. 'Delighted and relieved' Speaking to BBC News NI, general manager of the Hatfield Richie Keenan said he was \"delighted and relieved\" and that it had been \"a long few weeks\". \"The guys who worked here, collectively reduced their hours so we collectively didn't have to make redundancies,\" he said. \"We will be forever grateful to them for that. Getting this back on the road means they'll have hours and they'll have jobs here.\" He said there had been a big demand for the service, and it had reached older people who were ordinarily not able to visit a pub. \"You can go to some men and give them a pint of Guinness, and they have maybe not had a pint of Guinness in years,\" he said. He said delivered pints of Guinness and cocktails like strawberry daiquiri had proven popular.\n\nAnswer: Coronavirus: Belfast bar allowed to deliver pints again\n\n\nQuestion: Northampton Borough Council is taking legal action to recover part of the money which it loaned to Northampton Town FC. Former council chief financial officer Glenn Hammons told the court he had not declared the tickets, a gift from businessman Howard Grossman. He said he had been unsure who to tell. The case centres on money loaned by the council to Northampton Town, nicknamed The Cobblers, for the redevelopment of its Sixfields stadium. The authority is suing former Cobblers chairman David Cardoza, his father Anthony and his wife Christina. The council also wants the decision to transfer a property jointly owned by David and Christina Cardoza to the sole name of the latter to be constituted as defrauding creditors. Anthony Cardoza admits he received more than £2m of the loan money but says this was to repay what he termed a \"director's loan\" to the club, which he and his son then owned. This is disputed by the council, which brought the proceedings to recover this sum and is seeking a further £1m in damages and compensation. Called as a witness at the hearing in Birmingham, Mr Hammons said he had accepted the Spurs tickets, plus a meal, at the time he was overseeing the loan payments in autumn 2013. They had been provided by Mr Grossman, into whose company, 1st Land Ltd, the bulk of the loan money disappeared. 'Quite flamboyant' The company had been set up to redevelop the stadium, but went into administration when it ran out of money and contractors were not paid. Mr Hammons told the court he had been working for both county and borough councils when he received the tickets and \"didn't know who I should make the declaration to\". He also confirmed he had been interviewed under caution by detectives from Operation Tuckhill, the police investigation into the missing money, twice in July 2017 and twice last month. Asked if he had been shocked by that, he said: \"It was something I was expecting.\" He told the court he had met Mr Grossman and his son Marcus \"roughly a dozen times\" during loan negotiations in 2013/14, describing them as \"quite flamboyant\". The case is expected to last into next week.\n\nAnswer: Northampton finance chief 'took free Spurs tickets'\n\n\nQuestion: The Oscar-winning director shot some of the signature scenes for Yesterday on location in Gorleston, Norfolk. One key scene featured more than 6,000 extras on the seafront, which Boyle said helped \"build a relationship with the local community\". \"The film benefits and the local community benefits because you are giving something back,\" he said. Other scenes from Yesterday were shot at the Latitude Festival and Halesworth in Suffolk, and at Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. Screen Suffolk, which promotes the region to film-makers and champions local talent, has predicted an increase in \"film-induced tourism\" to all the locations featured. As well as bringing money to the town during the shoot, Boyle said he hoped the experience of taking part had been one \"people will value\". The film was given its regional premiere on Friday, with a screening at the Gorleston Palace cinema. The film imagines a world without The Beatles, in which struggling singer-songwriter Jack Malik is able to pass off the Fab Four's songs as his own. One of his breakthrough performances comes on the roof of the Pier Hotel in Gorleston, in an echo of The Beatles's famous Savile Row rooftop concert. \"When you see this scene of the concert... 6,428 good people from Gorleston and the surrounds turned up for our concert and we had a great day,\" said Boyle. The film is seen as an opportunity to showcase East Anglia as a film-making destination. Its star, Himesh Patel, who grew up in Cambridgeshire, has said he enjoyed discovering \"home turf I'd not really explored\" during filming.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yesterday: Danny Boyle hails 'amazing' reception in Gorleston\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.\nQ: HEALTH TOPICS A-ZREAD MORE ON ECDC SITERELATED HEALTH TOPICSIN THIS SECTIONFEATURED PUBLICATION\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "HÄLSOTEMAN A-ÖLÄS MER PÅ ECDC:S WEBBPLATSRELATERADE HÄLSOTEMANI DETTA AVSNITTAKTUELL PUBLIKATION" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.\nQ: Terrier-cross Molly took months to recover from a skin condition after being neglected by her previous owner. Vets then discovered she had a third degree heart block which could potentially shorten her life. Big-hearted members of the public rushed to donate to the appeal, launched by the RSPCA's Coventry branch. Read more West Midlands stories Since Molly, who has featured on Channel 5's The Dog Rescuers, was signed over to the RSPCA, areas of hair loss she suffered from her skin condition have regrown. However, she suffered her latest setback when her \"heart rate plummeted dangerously slow\" on the day she was being neutered. Danni Holder, kennel supervisor at the Coundon Wedge Drive centre, where Molly has been since May 2016, said: \"Molly's heart is beating too slow and if she doesn't have the pacemaker fitted her heart will become worse and will lessen her lifespan. \"She has been on such a journey and we would love her to have the happy ending to her story that she deserves.\" When the charity launched its appeal on Thursday morning, Ms Holder said: \"We are appealing for people to help us in our appeal to fundraise £2,500 for this so we can mend Molly's broken heart.\" Donations flooded in and by 13:30 GMT on Thursday the charity had raised more than its original fundraising target.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A £2,500 charity appeal to fit a rescue dog with a pacemaker has smashed its target." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n--------\nQuestion: English: The value of the US dollar fell against other world currencies, but gold prices increased. \n Hindi: अधिकारियों का कहना है कि दुर्घटना तब हुई जब विनर ने अपनी SUV को आने वाले यातायात की ओर मोड़ा।\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: English: Isimeli Tukana, a health official, said, \"People need to collect as much rainwater as possible and drink as much of this as possible.\" \n Hindi: एक स्वास्थ्य अधिकारी, इसिमेली तुकाना ने कहा, \"लोगों को जितना संभव हो उतना बारिश का पानी इकट्ठा करने और जितना संभव हो उतना पीने के लिए चाहिए।\"\n\nAnswer: Yes\n\n\nQuestion: English: The momentum growing around the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control seems unstoppable. \n Hindi: WHO फ्रेमवर्क कन्वेंशन ऑन टोबैको कंट्रोल पर बढ़ता हुआ आवेग रुकने वाला नहीं लग रहा है। \n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label \"yes\" if title is right for article, otherwise generate \"no\".\n\n[EX Q]: Abstract: Maintenance of normal endothelial function is critical to various aspects of blood vessel function, but its regulation is poorly understood. In this study, we show that disruption of baseline fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling to the endothelium leads to a dramatic reduction in let-7 miRNA levels that, in turn, increases expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β ligands and receptors and activation of TGF-β signaling, leading to endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (Endo-MT). We also find that Endo-MT is an important driver of neointima formation in a murine transplant arteriopathy model and in rejection of human transplant lesions. The decline in endothelial FGF signaling input is due to the appearance of an FGF resistance state that is characterized by inflammation-dependent reduction in expression and activation of key components of the FGF signaling cascade. These results establish FGF signaling as a critical factor in maintenance of endothelial homeostasis and point to an unexpected role of Endo-MT in vascular pathology.. Title: Phagocytosis and deposition of vascular beta-amyloid in rat brains injected with Alzheimer beta-amyloid.\n[EX A]: no\n\n[EX Q]: Abstract: OBJECTIVES To investigate the views of parents, clinicians, and children pertaining to prescribing decisions for acute childhood infection in primary care. \n METHODS A systematic review of qualitative studies. Meta-ethnographic methods were used, with data drawn from the primary studies in an interpretive analysis. \n RESULTS A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The literature was dominated by concerns about antibiotic over-prescription. Children's views were not reported. Clinicians prescribed antibiotics when they felt pressured by parents or others (e.g. employers) to do so, when they believed there was a clear clinical indication, but also when they felt uncertain of clinical or social outcomes they prescribed \"just in case\". Parents wanted antibiotics when they felt they would improve the current illness, and when they felt pressure from daycare providers or employers. Clinicians avoided antibiotics when they were concerned about adverse reactions or drug resistance, when certain they were not indicated, and when there was no perceived pressure from parents. Parents also wished to avoid adverse effects of antibiotics, and did not want antibiotics when they would not relieve current symptoms. Some parents preferred to avoid medication altogether. Within paediatric consultations, parents sought a medical evaluation and decision. Primary care clinicians want satisfied parents and short consultations. \n CONCLUSIONS Antibiotic prescriptions for childhood infections in primary care often result from \"just in case\" prescribing. These findings suggest that interventions which reduce clinician uncertainty regarding social or clinical outcomes and provide strategies to meet parents' needs within a short consultation are most likely to reduce antibiotic prescribing.. Title: Longitudinal Genome-Wide Association of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Bogalusa Heart Study\n[EX A]: no\n\n[EX Q]: Abstract: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) expresses several homologues of human interleukin 10 (hIL-10) possessing immunomodulatory properties which may promote viral infection by modulating the function of myeloid cells. We examined the phenotype and phagocytic capability of human monocytes exposed to hIL-10, an HCMV-encoded hIL-10 homologue expressed during the productive phase of infection (cmvIL-10), and a differentially spliced form of cmvIL-10 expressed during latent and productive phases of infection, (LAcmvIL-10). hIL-10 and cmvIL-10 upregulated expression of Fcgamma receptors, stimulated phagocytosis of IgG-opsonised erythrocytes and decreased MHC class II (HLA-DR) expression on purified monocytes within 24 h. In contrast, LAcmvIL-10 decreased HLA-DR expression at later times (48 h and 72 h) but did not increase Fcgamma receptor expression. We conclude that cmvIL-10 promotes differentiation of monocytes towards a pro-phagocytic phenotype and that LAcmvIL-10 does not affect monocytes by the same mechanism as cmvIL-10. The significance of these properties to cytomegalovirus pathogenesis is discussed.. Title: Enhanced monocyte Fc phagocytosis by a homologue of interleukin-10 encoded by human cytomegalovirus.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.\n\nQ: Ci rimaniamo per il resto della nostra vita, oppure facciamo qualcos'altro e ci giustifichiamo dicendo, beh, le mie intenzioni erano buone e di conseguenza non posso essere ritenuto il responsabile di tutto.\n\nA: 生涯その場にとどまるのか、それとも何か他のことをして正当化し、「でも、意図していたことは良かった、だから全ての責任を負うことはできない」と言うのか ？\n****\nQ: Il prossimo filmato non è stato realizzato da noi.\n\nA: 次のビデオは我々が撮ったものではありません\n****\nQ: Poi ci sono saltato sopra così, con la mia squadra e ha funzionato.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "上に乗っかってチームの全員とジャンプしてみせてもビクともしません\n****\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as \"cause\" or \"effect\" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.\nInput: ผู้หญิงไล่เด็กออกไปจากบ้านของเขา\nเด็กๆวิ่งเข้าไปย่ำในสวนของเขา\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cause" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\nInput: خب من فکر کردم که باید راجع به هویت صحبت کنم.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "أعتقد أني سأتحدث عن الهوية." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nPROBLEM: So Laurie played and Jo listened, with her nose luxuriously buried in heliotrope and tea roses.\n\nSOLUTION: بعد لاری شروع به نواختن کرد و او درحالی که دماغش را با حالت اشراف‌منشانه‌ای توی رزهای زرد و ارغوانی فرو کرده بود، محو شنیدن شد\n\nPROBLEM: One morning, as he was cutting roses in his garden,\n\nSOLUTION: یک روز صبح فلورنتینو آریثا که داشت از باغچه خانه‌اش چند گل سرخ می‌چید،\n\nPROBLEM: don't tell him, and make Jo and Laurie hold their tongues.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "چیزی به او نگو مادر، و جو و لاری را هم وادار کن تا زبانشان را نگه دارند.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\nPROBLEM: من در این مورد با پروفسور سایمن بارون-کهِن استاد روانشناسی رشد در کمبریج ، صحبت کردم.\n\nSOLUTION: و قد ناقشت ذلك مع الدكتور سايمون بارون كوهين وهو أستاذ علم الاضطرابات النفسية التطورية في كامبريدج.\n\nPROBLEM: این کار را به خاطر دختر درون تمامی افراد حاضر در این ‌ جا انجام می ‌ دهم.\n\nSOLUTION: وأريد أن أقرئه اليوم من أجل الفتاه التى بداخل كل منا هنا\n\nPROBLEM: و من کفشای اسپرت جردن پاره پامه.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "و حزاء (Jordan) اهترأ\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.\n共通言語分子を取り出し、それをちょっとひねって種族間通信システム用の拮抗薬を作りました\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Collemos a molécula universal e cambiámoslle un fragmento, co que obtivemos antagonistas do sistema de comunicación entre especies." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nGiven an English sentence, convert it into the french language.\nquestion:\nThe text hints at a reference to Nestorianism in the construction of the torii , and says that the three pillars represent the heavens , the earth , and mankind .\nanswer:\nLe texte renvoie à une référence au nestorianisme dans la construction du torii et expose que les trois piliers représentent les cieux , la terre et l' humanité .\n\n\nquestion:\nThis consists of an inverted cone stump made from sheet steel with asbestos strips arranged radially on the inside wall .\nanswer:\nIl consiste en un cône inversé fait d' acier avec des bandes d' amiante disposées dans la paroi intérieure .\n\n\nquestion:\nIn 1938 , he adapted , produced and conducted The Mikado , starring Martyn Green , Sydney Granville and the American singers Kenny Baker and Jean Colin , but the onset of war prevented further screen adaptations .\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "En 1938 , il adapte , produit et dirige The Mikado , avec Martyn Green , Sydney Granville ( en ) et les chanteurs américains Kenny Baker et Jean Colin mais le début de la guerre empêche d' autres adaptations à l' écran .\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and they are \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'\nOne example is below.\nQ: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Background: I have ocd and the only contamination issue I have is around food. Both parents know this. What has lead me to ask this question is this mornings reaction from parent B.\n\nThis morning parent b offered to make me breakfast, I responded how I always do: that’s very kind but I’m happy to come make it myself. Parent b said it was no trouble. I accepted. Two slices of toast came and apu I check the toast for signs of mould. First piece had no issues, I ate it. Second piece however had something green growing on the edge. I cut this bit off but I couldn’t shake in my head that the whole piece must be contaminated and so I took the toast back and apologised that I couldn’t eat it cos of the mould and we checked the date on the bread and it said the 30th December. Nearly a week past its best before. Parent b apologised and we threw it away. No drama.\n\nNearly identical situation occurred about 6 months ago with parent a. Parent a offered to make me a toasted sandwich. I said that would be very kind but I was happy to make it myself. Parent a said it was no problem, I accepted. When the sandwich came I checked the bread for mould and found green and white stuff growing down one side of the bread. I take it back to the kitchen and explain that it has mould and I’m sorry but I can’t eat it. I will make myself something else. Parent a goes ballistic. I’m “ungrateful and don’t trust them and did I really think they’d feed me mould?” I pointed out the mould- clearly visible. “Well someone must’ve not sealed the bread package properly (ie me) and that’s how it got mouldy.” I asked if parent a had checked the date and that just seemed to escalate their reaction. They stormed out screaming and crying. I checked the bread date and it was 2 or 3 days past the best before.\n\nAita in either situation? Parent a’s reaction made me think I was. But now I’ve had the same situation with parent b and they didn’t get angry or pissed off maybe I wasn’t the asshole? Obviously I think I need to just make my own food. Then I can’t cause trouble.\nA: yes\nRationale: The post clearly mentions an event in the past when the author asked some questions to his/her parents and also describes about their reactions on that day. Hence this should be HISTORICAL.\nQ: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : So, I should probably put the title into context here...\n\nMy boyfriend of 3 years is well aware that I'm highly allergic to weed. As in, can't stop coughing up a lung with body wracking coughs long enough to catch a breath, both types of asthma constriction kick in, and mucus glands kick into high gear, filling my lungs with fluid. It's an understatement to say that this is not fun, and something I desperately try to avoid.\n\nBoyfriend's closest friends tend to like the ganja when we have a gathering, and also know I'm highly allergic. They have watched me go through this more than once, watched my lips turn blue and debated on if an ambulance needed to be called (I always resist an ambulance call because there's literally nothing they can do besides give me pure O2 and rush me to an ER, where again, not much can be done that I'm already trying to do on my own with inhalers, caffeine, make-shift humidifiers, and an EpiPen in case shit gets that sideways), and yet they still smoke up in the same building as me, and just hope it doesn't carry to where I'm at. They regularly don't even take the effort to open a window or go outside. \n\nBoyfriend also likes the ganja on occasion, and usually tries to partake in ways that the smoke won't find it's way to me, though he has in the past partaken inside our apartment in his bathroom either when I was asleep, or at work, and felt this was not an issue because it was contained to his bathroom (which has the A/C control over his tub) and should dissapate before I'd come in contact with it.\n\nRecently we all met up for a celebration for my boyfriend, and again they broke out the green, went to a back room, and hot boxed it. I started to notice a small amount of the smell, and asked the host if we could do anything to keep the smoke to the back room, so the front door was opened. Then the partakers came back into the living room, with a cloud of smoke billowing with them, and immediately setting off my allergy. I barely saw the look of horror on my boyfriend's face as I dashed out the front door to collapse in a coughing/wheezing heap out front.\n\nOnly my boyfriend came out to check on me. Everyone else continued laughing and partying inside while I sat outside fighting to breathe. When I finally could stop coughing and the wheezing minimized enough that I could catch a semi decent breath, I went back inside and collapsed on the couch from adrenaline rush and inhaled steroid shakes. No one said a damn thing to me or even asked if I was ok. The party just kept going.\n\nOn the way home, I asked my boyfriend to relay to his friends that it's not ok to smoke inside anymore if I'm going to be there, and preferably only partake through edibles or something else that is much less likely to set off my allergy, and he looked horrified that I'd ask that. I really want to ask him to stop hanging out with them because obviously they neither care about me or respect the fact that my desire to keep breathing trumps their desire to enhance their party night. FYI, we are not in a green legal state.\n\nAITA?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.\n\nيعيشون حياتهم فقط — ويتعاملون هكذا في نهاية المطاف.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ludzie żyją jak co dzień i zachowują się tak, jak tu widzimy." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n--------\nQuestion: ऊपर बताए गए आनुवंशिक सिंड्रोम-डाउन्स सिंड्रोम , प्रोजेरिया और वर्नर्स सिंड्रोम-ऐसी ही श्रेणी में आते हैं ।\n\nAnswer: Hindi\n\n\nQuestion: The kapota tiers are decorated by relieved kuda , motifs , particularly at the centre on each side .\n\nAnswer: English\n\n\nQuestion: Meerbai was born in her meternal home at a village named Merta near Jodhpur in the year 1504.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "English\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nThis task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.\n\nUniversity of mississippi was in the selc new conference.\nSolution: [['University of Mississippi', 'NEW_CONFERENCE', 'SELC']]\nWhy? This is a good example since the subject of the sentence is University of Mississipi and it is connected to the object (SELC) via the predicate (new_conference). The output RDF captures the key elements of the sentence and is easily interpretable as well.\n\nNew input: Located next to the Rainbow Vegetarian Café is a restaurant called The Rice Boat. It has high prices and a low rating.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[['The Rice Boat', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Rice Boat', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Rice Boat', 'customer rating', 'low'], ['The Rice Boat', 'near', 'Rainbow Vegetarian Café']]" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output\n\nExample input: నేను వీడియో చేస్తున్నాను\nExample output: I am making a video.\nExample explanation: Both the sentences says the same meaning in different languages, so it is a correct translation.\nQ: స్పెసిఫికేషన్ : 1670 * 570 * 750mm\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Specification:1670*570*750mm" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n--------\nQuestion: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity McDavid intent.Diana Lovejoy is Positive . \"If Weldon McDavid wanted to kill someone with his skill set he would have done so \" Crawford told the jury. \"That was not his intent. \"\n\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQuestion: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Julian Assange is Negative . Assange 's lawyers argue that it's no longer in the public interest to arrest him for jumping bail in 2012 and seeking shelter in the embassy to avoid extradition to Sweden where prosecutors were investigating allegations of sexual assault and rape made by two women. He denied the allegations.\n\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQuestion: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Anton Morozov is Negative . “The situation of course demands the swiftest intervention of all interested states particularly those represented in the region in order to prevent wide-scale military action ” the agency quoted him as saying.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nWhat are some good baby girl names starting with D?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "نام های خوب برای دختر بچه که با D شروع می شوند چیست؟" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\n\nLet me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.\nThe answer to this example can be: Tian Tian\nHere is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.\n\nOK. solve this:\nA newly released analysis of Charleston church shooter Dylann Storm Roof's hate-filled manifesto has revealed that the 21-year-old murder suspect may have been active on an online white supremacist forum. The group Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks hate groups around the country, compared the text of Roof's manifesto, which was discovered on his website The Last Rhodesian Saturday, to comments and posts made by user AryanBlood1488 on the site The Daily Stormer and found striking similarities. The SPLC described The Daily Stormer in its report as a neo-Nazi online community run by its publisher, Andrew Anglin, that generates original content and also re-posts articles from other sites promoting the white supremacist agenda.Roof's manifesto was discovered Saturday on his site The Last RhodesianThe 21-year-old accused mass murderer detailed his attitudes towards various minorities, including blacks, Hispanics and JewsSouthern Poverty Law Center ran Roof's writings through a plagiarism detection softwareSPLC's analysis found similarities between Roof's writings and posts made by online user AryanBlood1488 on white supremacist forum \n Question:Andrew Anglin, the publisher of the Daily Stormer, responded to SPLC's report in a lengthy post Tuesday saying that a person using the handle _ penned about 20 comments on the forum over the past few months.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Charleston" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a movie review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the movie in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: \"no sentiment expressed\", \"negative\", \"neutral\", \"positive\", and \"mixed\". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The \"no sentiment expressed\" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.\nQ: بهداد فعلا بازیگر نیست بلکه خودش است.<sep>Question: نظر شما به صورت کلی در مورد فیلم قصر شیرین چیست؟\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "neutral" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:તે કોર્પોરેટ કાયદા, કોર્પોરેટ ગવર્નન્સ, સીએસઆર, એકાઉન્ટિંગનાં ધારાધોરણો, રોકાણકારોમાં જાગૃતિ વગેરે ક્ષેત્રમાં વિવિધ હિતધારકોને સેવાઓ પ્રદાન કરે છે.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "കമ്പനി നിയമങ്ങള്‍, കോര്‍പറേറ്റ് ഗവര്‍ണന്‍സ്, കോര്‍പറേറ്റ് സോഷ്യല്‍ റെസ്‌പോണ്‍സിബിലിറ്റി, അക്കൗണ്ടിംഗ് സ്റ്റാന്‍ഡേര്‍ഡ്‌സ്, നിക്ഷേപകര്‍ക്ക് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നല്‍കല്‍, എന്നിവയില്‍ ഇത് വിവിധ സേവനങ്ങള്‍ നല്‍കുന്നു." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThe input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by \"<sep>\". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.\n\nTopic: We should introduce compulsory voting<sep>Argument: We should not introduce compulsory voting because in a democracy people should be free to choose their own actions.<sep>Keypoint: Citizens have a right not to vote\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.\nExample: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.\nOutput: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.\nThis is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.\n\nNew input case for you: Now, mix all ingredients together in your sauce pan thoroughly.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A continuación, mezclar bien todos los ingredientes en el cazo." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\n\nExample Input: この相転移の間何もなかった空間はヒッグス場と呼ばれるもので埋め尽くされましたヒッグス場と呼ばれるもので埋め尽くされました\nExample Output: Durante esta fase de transição, o espaço vazio tornou-se repleto de uma substância que hoje chamamos de campo de Higgs.\n\nExample Input: クールな方もいれば熱い人もいますこれはセルマですねこの人も好きです\nExample Output: Tipos fixes, divertidos, e aqui está a Selma, aliás — eu adoro esta condutora.\n\nExample Input: 私は精神・社会的カウンセラーを養成しカウンセリングセンターを開設したいと回答しそしてその理由を説明しました\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "E eu expliquei-lhe rapidamente que formaria orientadores psicossociais, abriria centros, e expliquei-lhe porquê.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nPROBLEM: ഈ അവസരം പ്രയോജനപ്പെടുത്താന്‍ നമുക്കു സാധിക്കണം.\n\nSOLUTION: इस अवसर को हमें खोने नहीं देना है।\n\nPROBLEM: ഉന്നത രാഷ്ട്രീയ തലത്തില്‍ തീരുമാനങ്ങള്‍ എടുക്കുന്നതിനായി സുരക്ഷയും പ്രതിരോധവും, വ്യാപാരവും വാണിജ്യവും, ഊര്‍ജ്ജം, അതിര്‍ത്തി നിയന്ത്രണം, കണക്ടിവിറ്റി തുടങ്ങിയ വിഷയങ്ങളില്‍ മേഖല തിരിച്ചുള്ള നിരന്തര വിലയിരുത്തലിനായി പ്രത്യേക സ്ഥാപന സംവിധാനം വേണമെന്ന് അവര്‍ അംഗീകരിച്ചു.\n\nSOLUTION: उन्होने उच्चतम राजनीतिक स्तरों पर किए गए निर्णयों की प्रभावी अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई के लिए सुरक्षा और रक्षा, व्यापार और वाणिज्य, बिजली और ऊर्जा, सीमा प्रबंधन और कनेक्टिविटी आदि क्षेत्रों में क्षेत्रीय विशिष्ट संस्थागत कार्यप्रणालियों को निरंतर रूप से कायम रखने की सराहना की।\n\nPROBLEM: സഹോദരീ സഹോദരന്മാരെ,\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "भाइयों और बहनों,\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.\nOne example: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.\nSolution is here: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.\nExplanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: Mom, I'm really trying.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Mamá, lo estoy intentando." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\nExample: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.\nOutput: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.\nThe Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: وكذلك في أوبر نحب المشاكل الصعبة ونحن نتحمس حولها و نحلها.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ما هم در اوبر مشکلات دشوار را دوست داریم دوست داریم تا با آن ‌ ها به هیجان بیاییم و آنها را حل کنیم" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.\nExample: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.\nExample solution: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.\nExample explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: No lo sabemos, pero quizá si descifráramos la escritura, seríamos capaces de responder esta pregunta.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Być może jeśli odczytamy to pismo, będziemy mogli odpowiedzieć na to pytanie." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nExample: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.\nExample solution: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.\nExample explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Wszyscy wiecie, ile jest prawdy w tym, co powiem.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Ya conocen la verdad de lo que voy a decir." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nExample Input: Head: cage<sep>Tail: zoo\nExample Output: Yes\n\nExample Input: Head: PersonX acknowledges with thanks the ___<sep>Tail: to converse\nExample Output: No\n\nExample Input: Head: PersonX adapts to PersonX's environment<sep>Tail: have fun\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer.\nquestion:\nPremise: این داستان، داستان زندگی پولاد مرزبان است که برای رسیدگی به مادربزرگ بیمارش پس از سال‌ها به ایران بازمی‌گردد، غافل از آن‌که مجموعه‌ای از رویدادها او را به ورطهٔ حیرانی خواهند کشاند. <sep> Label: Entailment\nanswer:\nپولاد مرزبان پس از بازگشت به ایران دچار دچار حوادث عجیبی میشود که زندگی او را به خطر می اندازند. \n\n\nquestion:\nPremise: وی به زودی با نوشتن «تاریخچه جنبش حق رای زنان» با او همکاری کرد. <sep> Label: Entailment\nanswer:\nاو نویسنده ی کتاب «تاریخچه جنبش حق رای زنان» است. \n\n\nquestion:\nPremise: فکر می کنم اینجا کار دیگری وجود ندارد ، مگر اینکه ، او با جدیت و طولانی به خاکسترهای مرده در رنده نگاه کند. <sep> Label: Entailment\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "کار دیگری باقی نمانده است.\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.\nZij vrezen dat de initiële investering van 50 miljard frank niet echt zal renderen als anderen te vlug mogen concurreren .\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "None" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.\n A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)\n Here are the list of step templates and their description:\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\nquestion: How many days after the negotiating of the Anglo-Irish Treaty did the entire island of Ireland become the Irish Free State?\n#1 return the negotiating of the Anglo-Irish Treaty \n#2 return the entire island of Ireland become the Irish Free State \n#3 return day of #1 \n#4 return day of #2 \n#5 return the difference of #4 and #3\n\nquestion: What was more expensive, matches in 1944 or a kilogram of camote in 1945?\n#1 return matches \n#2 return a kilogram of camote \n#3 return price of #1 \n#4 return price of #2 \n#5 return #3 in 1944 \n#6 return #4 in 1945 \n#7 return which is the highest of #5 , #6\n\nquestion: where did mandy moore go to school?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "#1 return mandy moore \n#2 return where did #1 go to school\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).\n\nExample Input: Context: WildStorm Productions, or simply WildStorm, (often rendered Wildstorm) was an American comic book imprint. Originally an independent company established by Jim Lee, and expanded in subsequent years by other creators, WildStorm became a publishing imprint of DC Comics in 1999. Until it was shut down, the WildStorm imprint remained editorially separate from DC Comics, with its main studio located in California. The imprint took its name from the combining of the titles of the Jim Lee comic series \"WildC.A.T.S.\" and \"Stormwatch\"., Jack Hawksmoor is a fictional character, a superhero and member of The Authority in the Wildstorm Universe and of Stormwatch in the DC Universe. He first appears in \"Stormwatch\" #37 and was created by Warren Ellis., DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. , a division of Time Warner. DC Comics is one of the largest, oldest, and most successful companies operating in American comic books, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters, including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, Supergirl, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyborg, Shazam, Martian Manhunter, Zatanna, Static Shock, Hawkman, Hawkgirl and Green Arrow. The fictional DC universe also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as Joker, Lex Luthor, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Professor Zoom, Sinestro, Black Adam and Brainiac. The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material, including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\" and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo., Jenny Sparks is a fictional character , a superhero in the Wildstorm comic book universe created by Warren Ellis during his 1997 revamp of the dwindling Stormwatch series . Her first appearance was in issue No. 37 ( Ellis ' starting issue ) where she was appointed the leader of Stormwatch Black ( Black Ops division ) , with Swift and Jack Hawksmoor , with whom she would later create The Authority . Sparks is described as `` The Spirit of the 20th Century '' , having been born at its beginning and later dying at its end . Throughout her time , she is shown to have influenced many of the most significant individuals who shaped that century , both positively and negatively . In terms of personality , Sparks is depicted as a superficial hedonist hiding a strong underlying sense of morality . She was named the 44th Greatest Comic Book Character by Empire Magazine in 2006 ., Subject: jenny sparks, Relation: from_fictional_universe, Options: (A) dc universe (B) wildstorm universe\nExample Output: wildstorm universe\n\nExample Input: Context: The War of the League of Cambrai, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League and by several other names, was a major conflict in the Italian Wars. The main participants of the war, fought from 1508 to 1516, were France, the Papal States and the Republic of Venice; they were joined, at various times, by nearly every significant power in Western Europe, including Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, Scotland, the Duchy of Milan, Florence, the Duchy of Ferrara and Swiss mercenaries., Venice (; ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 117 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges. These are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers. Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a World Heritage Site., The Italian Wars, often referred to as the Great Italian Wars or the Great Wars of Italy and sometimes as the HabsburgValois Wars or the Renaissance Wars, were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the city-states of Italy, the Papal States, the Republic of Venice, most of the major states of Western Europe (France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, England, and Scotland) as well as the Ottoman Empire. Originally arising from dynastic disputes over the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, the wars rapidly became a general struggle for power and territory among their various participants, and were marked with an increasing number of alliances, counter-alliances, and betrayals., Albert von Stein ( fl . 1513 -- 22 ) was a Swiss mercenary captain . During the War of the League of Cambrai , having arrived late to the Battle of Novara , he abandoned the Swiss army before the Battle of Marignano . In 1522 , he was the chief of the Swiss captains in the service of Odet de Foix , Vicomte de Lautrec , and was killed commanding one of the Swiss columns at the Battle of Bicocca during the Italian War of 1521 - 26 ., Swiss mercenaries (\"Reisläufer\") were notable for their service in foreign armies, especially the armies of the Kings of France, throughout the Early Modern period of European history, from the Later Middle Ages into the Age of the European Enlightenment. Their service as mercenaries was at its peak during the Renaissance, when their proven battlefield capabilities made them sought-after mercenary troops. There followed a period of decline, as technological and organizational advances counteracted the Swiss' advantages. Switzerland's military isolationism largely put an end to organized mercenary activity; the principal remnant of the practice is the Swiss Guard at the Vatican., MILAN (\"milan(e)\" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides., The Battle of Bicocca or La Bicocca was fought on 27 April 1522, during the Italian War of 152126. A combined French and Venetian force under Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, was decisively defeated by a ImperialSpanish and Papal army under the overall command of Prospero Colonna. Lautrec then withdrew from Lombardy, leaving the Duchy of Milan in Imperial hands., The Papal States, officially the State of the Church were territories in the Italian Peninsula under the sovereign direct rule of the pope, from the 8th century until 1870. They were among the major states of Italy from roughly the 8th century until the Italian Peninsula was unified in 1861 by the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. At their zenith, they covered most of the modern Italian regions of Lazio (which includes Rome), Marche, Umbria and Romagna, and portions of Emilia. These holdings were considered to be a manifestation of the temporal power of the pope, as opposed to his ecclesiastical primacy. , Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the Metropolitan City of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants, expanding to over 1,520,000 in the metropolitan area., The Holy Roman Empire was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also came to include the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy, and numerous other territories., Melegnano (formerly Marignano) is a town and \"comune\" in Italy, in the province of Milan, region of Lombardy. The town lies southeast of the city of Milan. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on 26 August 1959., Prospero Colonna (14521523), sometimes referred to as Prosper Colonna, was an Italian condottiero in the service of the Papal States and the Holy Roman Empire during the Italian Wars. , Ferrara is a city and \"comune\" in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara. It is situated north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located north. The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, when it hosted the court of the House of Este. For its beauty and cultural importance it has been qualified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.\nModern times have brought a renewal of industrial activity. Ferrara is on the main rail line from Bologna to Padua and Venice, and has branches to Ravenna, Poggio Rusco (for Suzzara) and Codigoro., Lombardy ( Lombard: \"Lombardia\", ) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of 23,844 square kilometres (9,206 sq mi). About 10 million people, forming one-sixth of Italy's population, live in Lombardy and about a fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in the region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest regions in Europe. Milan, Lombardy's capital, is the second-largest city and the largest metropolitan area in Italy., Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla., The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy. It was created in 1395, when it included twenty-six towns and the wide rural area of the middle Padan Plain east of the hills of Montferrat.\nDuring much of its existence, it was wedged between Savoy to the west, Venice to the east, the Swiss Confederacy to the north, and separated from the Mediterranean by Genoa to the south.\nThe Duchy eventually fell to Habsburg Austria with the Treaty of Baden (1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession. The Duchy remained an Austrian possession until 1796, when a French army under Napoleon Bonaparte conquered it, and it ceased to exist a year later as a result of the Treaty of Campo Formio, when Austria ceded it to the new Cisalpine Republic., The Battle of Marignano was fought during the phase of the Italian Wars (14941559) called the War of the League of Cambrai, between France and the Old Swiss Confederacy. It took place on September 13 and 14, 1515, near the town today called Melegnano, 16 km southeast of Milan. It resulted in a victory for French forces., The Old Swiss Confederacy (Modern German: '; historically ', after the Reformation ', ' \"Republic of the Swiss\") was a precursor of the modern state of Switzerland. It was a loose confederation of independent small states (\"cantons\", German \"Orte\" or \"Stände\") which formed during the 14th century. From a nucleus in what is now Central Switzerland, the confederacy expanded to include the cities of Zurich and Berne by the middle of the century. This formed a rare union of rural and urban communes, all of which enjoyed imperial immediacy in the Holy Roman Empire., The Italian War of 152126, sometimes known as the Four Years' War, was a part of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Francis I of France and the Republic of Venice against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Henry VIII of England, and the Papal States. The conflict arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 151920 and from Pope Leo X's need to ally with Charles against Martin Luther., The Republic of Venice, or traditionally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice, was a state originating from the lagoon communities in the area of Venice, now northeastern Italy. It existed from the late seventh century AD until 1797. Although it had a long history of war and conquest, the republic's modern reputation is chiefly based on its status as an economic and trading power., The Duchy of Ferrara was a sovereign state in what is now northern Italy. It consisted of about 1,100 sq km south of the lower Po River, stretching to the valley of the lower Reno River, including the city of Ferrara. The territory was ruled by the House of Este from 1146 as vassals of the Holy Roman Empire., Subject: albert von stein, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) andorra (B) atlantic ocean (C) austria (D) balearic islands (E) battle (F) bay of biscay (G) biscay (H) bohemia (I) bologna (J) bordeaux (K) cambrai (L) canary islands (M) central (N) ceuta (O) england (P) english channel (Q) ferrara (R) florence (S) france (T) french republic (U) genoa (V) germany (W) gibraltar (X) habsburg (Y) holy roman empire (Z) imperial ([) italy (\\) lazio (]) lombardy (^) lyon (_) mediterranean sea (`) melegnano (a) milan (b) orte (c) papal states (d) paris (e) reno (f) republic of venice (g) romagna (h) roman empire (i) rome (j) scotland (k) sea (l) spain (m) switzerland (n) toulouse (o) union (p) united kingdom (q) venice\nExample Output: lombardy\n\nExample Input: Context: Rodolfo Páez Ávalos, popularly known as Fito Páez (born 13 March 1963), is an Argentine popular rock and roll pianist, lyricist, singer-songwriter and film director., Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller romance film directed, written, and co-produced by Cameron Crowe. It is an English-language remake of Alejandro Amenábar's 1997 Spanish film \"Open Your Eyes\", which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil, with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film. The film has been described as \"an odd mixture of science fiction, romance and reality warp\"., María Luisa Paredes Bartolomé, (born 3 April 1946 in Madrid), better known in show business as Marisa Paredes, is a Spanish actress., The Goya Awards, known in Spanish as los Premios Goya, are Spain's main national annual film awards., Agustín Almodóvar Caballero (born 1955) is a film producer and younger brother of filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar.\nHe was born in Calzada de Calatrava and obtained a degree in chemistry from the Complutense University of Madrid.\nHe began his career in film production as a messenger in Fernando Trueba's film \"Sé infiel y no mires con quién\".\nIn 1986, he and Pedro founded their own production company, El Deseo S.A. Through this company he has produced all of Pedro's films since 1986, and several French co-productions.\nHe is a member of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain., All About My Mother ( Spanish : Todo sobre mi madre ) is a 1999 Spanish drama film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar , and starring Cecilia Roth , Marisa Paredes , Antonia San Juan , Penélope Cruz and Candela Peña . The plot originates in Almodóvar 's earlier film The Flower of My Secret ( 1995 ) which shows student doctors being trained in how to persuade grieving relatives to allow organs to be used for transplant , focusing on the mother of a teenager killed in a road accident . The film deals with complex issues such as AIDS , homosexuality , transsexualism , faith , and existentialism . The film was a commercial and critical success internationally , winning the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language in addition to the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Awards for Best Film Not in the English Language and Best Direction ( Almodóvar ) . The film also won 6 Goya Awards including Best Film , Best Director ( Almodóvar ) , Best Actress ( Roth ) ., Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former actor. He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed the death of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period. In 1986, he established his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, responsible for producing all of his films since \"Law of Desire\" (1987)., Francisco Franco Bahamonde; (4 December 1892 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. He ruled Spain for 36 years., The Hi-Lo Country is a 1998 American Western-drama film directed by Stephen Frears, starring Billy Crudup, Penélope Cruz, Woody Harrelson, Cole Hauser, Sam Elliott, Patricia Arquette, Enrique Castillo, and Katy Jurado. It is set in post-World War II New Mexico and is based on the novel by Western author Max Evans., La Movida Madrileña was a countercultural movement that took place mainly in Madrid during the Spanish transition after Francisco Franco's death in 1975. It represented the resurrection of the economy in Spain and the emergence of a new Spanish identity., Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning \"action\" (Classical Greek: , \"drama\"), which is derived from \"to do\" (Classical Greek: , \"drao\"). \nThe two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's \"Poetics\" (c. 335 BCE)the earliest work of dramatic theory., Melpomene (\"to sing\" or \"the one that is melodious\"), initially the Muse of Chorus, she then became the Muse of Tragedy, for which she is best known now. Her name was derived from the Greek verb melpô or melpomai meaning \"to celebrate with dance and song.\" She is often represented with a tragic mask and wearing the cothurnus, boots traditionally worn by tragic actors. Often, she also holds a knife or club in one hand and the tragic mask in the other., The Girl of Your Dreams is a 1998 Spanish drama film produced and directed by Fernando Trueba and starring Penélope Cruz, Antonio Resines, Jorge Sanz, Rosa Maria Sardà and Santiago Segura. The story centers on fictional Spanish Andalusian actress Macarena Granada, with whom Joseph Goebbels falls in love with. , Law of Desire or La ley del deseo (in original Spanish) is a 1987 film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. Starring Eusebio Poncela as Pablo, Carmen Maura as Tina and Antonio Banderas as Antonio. It was the first film Almodóvar made independently with his own production company \"El Deseo\"., Cecilia Roth (born Cecilia Edith Rotenberg Gutkin; August 8, 1956) is an Argentine actress. She is the winner of two Goya Awards and a European Film Award. She is known for being an \"Almodóvar girl\" and the \"muse\" of Fito Páez during the 1990s., Woman on Top is a 2000 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Fina Torres, written by Vera Blasi, and starring Penélope Cruz, Murilo Benício, Harold Perrineau Jr., and Mark Feuerstein., Penélope Cruz Sánchez (born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress and model. Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in \"Jamón, jamón\" (1992) to critical acclaim. Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included \"Open Your Eyes\" (1997), \"The Hi-Lo Country\" (1999), \"The Girl of Your Dreams\" (2000) and \"Woman on Top\" (2000). Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films \"Vanilla Sky\", \"All the Pretty Horses\", \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" and \"Blow\"., Subject: all about my mother, Relation: producer, Options: (A) agustín almodóvar (B) alejandro amenábar (C) cameron crowe (D) fernando trueba (E) fina torres (F) fito páez (G) harold perrineau (H) madrid (I) muse (J) pedro almodóvar (K) sam elliott (L) spain (M) stephen frears\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "agustín almodóvar\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nगोवा में हमने जो Agenda or Action तय किया था, उसके अनुरूप हमारी teams ने प्रशंसनीय ollow-up action लिया है।" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "બંગાળની ખાડીનું આ ક્ષેત્ર આપણા સૌના વિકાસ, સુરક્ષા અને પ્રગતિ માટે વિશેષ મહત્વ ધરાવે છે." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nQ: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Carmelo Anthony is Positive . A complicated era is over. Carmelo Anthony finally escaped New York.\nAfter months of posturing and misdirection regarding his future the Knicks agreed to ship the greatest Knick since Patrick Ewing to the Oklahoma City Thunder for Doug McDermott Enes Kanter and a 2018 second-round pick a source confirmed Saturday.\nTwo role players is a small haul for a player of Anthony’s stature and scoring prowess but the Knicks were never getting a comparable return. Both sides just needed to move on after a long and contentious divorce period.\n Carmelo Anthony is getting his wish and will be leaving the Knicks just days before start of training camp.\nDuring and after Phil Jackson’s tenure the Knicks made it known that Anthony was no longer part of their plans. But they couldn’t agree to a deal to satisfy Anthony’s desire of playing for the Rockets setting in motion fears that the small forward would make it to another Knicks training camp.\n Knicks reach out to Cavs about a potential Carmelo Anthony trade\n He didn’t want that.\nLess than two weeks ago according to a source Anthony opened up his options to three destinations — including the Rockets — to pressure the Knicks to get a deal done before having to attend Media Day in New York on Monday. As the Daily News first reported the Knicks reached out to the Cavs recently with the understanding that Anthony would waive his no-trade clause to join buddy LeBron James. However the Cavs were unwilling to part with Tristan Thompson or Kevin Love.\nThe Thunder were also on Anthony ’s list and there is an important connection: Assistant GM Troy Weaver formerly coached Anthony at Syracuse and the two remain close. Beyond that the Thunder will boast a trio (Anthony Russell Westbrook Paul George) as lethal offensively as any in the NBA. To complete the deal Anthony not only had to waive his no-trade clause he sacrificed a trade kicker worth $8.1 million. He leaves the biggest NBA market for one of the smallest an ironic move considering he pushed so hard to travel the opposite way six years ago for his trade to the Knicks. New York is the city that never sleeps and Oklahoma City’s stores all close by 6 p.m. But digital media has changed the landscape such that stars can get exposure and endorsements in any market. The Thunder have 27 games on national television this season compared to New York’s eight.\n Carmelo Anthony will be sporting a new look this season. (Jennifer Pottheiser/NBAE/Getty Images)\nThe Knicks are projected to land in the lottery again while challenged to replace Anthony’s 22-plus points per game. They’ll be really bad but it’s easy to find the long-term reasons for dealing Anthony : it creates a faster transition into the Kristaps Porzingis era; it eliminates potential distractions and another controversy; it jibes with New York’s tanking strategy in the final year of the current draft lottery system.\n Carmelo Anthony spends seven seasons with the Knicks but fails to deliver a true contender. (Maddie Meyer/Getty Images)\n Anthony would’ve been traded long ago if he wasn’t one of only three NBA players with a no-trade clause. It was given to Anthony by Jackson — along with a $124 million contract — in 2014. Before that he led the Knicks to a division title a playoff series victory and set the franchise record for most points in a game (62).\nBut everything went downhill after Jackson took over as president culminating Saturday with Anthony leaving the Knicks — a marriage once meant to save the franchise.\nKnicks Carmelo Anthony headed toward awkward reunion next week\n\nA: yes\n****\nQ: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ted Cruz is Positive . \"We -LSB- Republicans -RSB- have to win in November 2016 ,\" Cruz added later in the program . \nCruz 's father , a pastor , is also expected to help the 44-year-old first-term senator make inroads with these voters . \nTexas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz , ticking off a litany of President Obama policies he opposes , promised Monday to return to a government by Constitution and \"stand for liberty\" as he officially announced his 2016 presidential bid . \nCruz is already a familiar figure on the circuit for presidential hopefuls , having made repeated visits to the early voting states , the big conservative activist conferences and more . \nCruz , speaking to an energetic crowd of students at Liberty University in Lynchburg , Va. , drew from his background to address his faith and what he sees for the future of the country . \nBy announcing what has long been obvious , Cruz triggers a host of accounting and reporting requirements about money he is raising and how he is spending it . \nCruz continued his pledge by telling the crowd to \"imagine a president who says I will honor the Constitution and under no circumstances will Iran be allowed to acquire a nuclear weapon .\" \nFor his announcement , Cruz bypassed Texas , which he represents in the Senate , as well as early nominating states such as New Hampshire , where Mitt Romney kicked off his own campaign for the GOP nomination in 2012 , and Iowa . \nThe son of an American mother and Cuban-born father , Cruz is positioning himself to become potentially the nation 's first Hispanic president . \nWhile he was born in Canada , two lawyers who represented presidents from both parties at the Supreme Court recently wrote in the Harvard Law Review that they think Cruz meets the constitutional standard to run . \nCruz spoke on the fifth anniversary of Obama 's health care law -- legislation that prompted Cruz to stand for more than 21 hours in the Senate to denounce it in a marathon speech that delighted his Tea Party constituency and other foes of the law . \nCheers rose in the hall when Cruz reminded the crowd Monday that Liberty University filed a suit against the law right after its enactment . \nShould he fail to win the nomination or the presidency , Cruz would retain his Senate seat through 2019 . \nCruz earlier declared his candidacy via a Twitter post early Monday , becoming the first major candidate to officially declare . \n\"It 's time to get in there ,\" Cruz told Fox News ' Sean Hannity Monday night . \nA 30-second video accompanying the tweet featured Cruz speaking over a montage of farm fields , city skylines and American landmarks and symbols , calling on \"a new generation of courageous conservatives to help make America great again .\" \nBy getting in early -- and at Liberty -- Cruz was hoping to claim ownership of the influential and highly vocal corner of the Republican Party for whom cultural issues are supreme . \n\"I 'm ready to stand with you to lead the fight ,\" Cruz says as the video concludes . \nCruz , a divisive figure in his own party , is not expected to be the sole GOP contender for long .\n\nA: yes\n****\nQ: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Maria Cantwell is Negative . But that bipartisan spirit was tested Thursday as Republican Chair Lisa Murkowski (Alaska) and ranking Democrat Maria Cantwell (Wash.) clashed over whether to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling.\nWith the tax package on center stage in the House the senators sparred on the other side of the Capitol over whether to allow drilling on one of few undisturbed parcels of land in the United States. The sparring foreshadows the partisan rifts that are likely to divide the upper chamber over paying for a tax package that Republicans need to claim as an accomplishment.\n“For those of us who call Alaska home to suggest that we would despoil our environment for short-term gain is offensive ” Murkowski said.\nThe committee meeting turned tense at times with Cantwell pressing her Republican counterpart about why the bipartisan energy bill has been abandoned to take up the ANWR question yet again.\n“This hearing is a great departure from the strong working relationship that Sen. Murkowski and I have set to work together on an energy agenda that will move our country forward ” Cantwell said.\n“I almost want to call this ‘caribou for millionaires’ because it is the most ridiculous idea I’ve heard as it relates to meeting the tax reform agenda ” she added.\n Cantwell and Sen. Angus King (I-Maine) countered that that figure discounts the impact of roads airports and pipelines necessary to bring the oil out of the refuge and to the state’s primary petroleum artery the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.\nAt one point Cantwell held up a map showing she said that drilling “will take up a significant portion of the refuge.”\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no\n****\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n--------\nQuestion: Context: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is associated with suppressed autophagy and augmented apoptosis in the heart although the interplay between the two remains elusive. The ability of mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 to regulate both autophagy and apoptosis prompted us to investigate it as a possible candidate in the progression of DCM.', 'Wild-type, Mst1 (also known as Stk4) transgenic and Mst1-knockout mice were challenged with streptozotocin to induce experimental diabetes. In addition, cultured neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes were subjected to simulated diabetes to probe mechanisms.', 'Mst1 knockout alleviated while Mst1 overexpression aggravated cardiac dysfunction in diabetes. Diabetic Mst1 transgenic mice exhibited decreased LC3 expression and enhanced protein aggregation. In contrast, typical autophagosomes were observed in diabetic Mst1-knockout mice with increased LC3 expression and reduced protein aggregation. Mst1 downregulation promoted autophagic flux as demonstrated by increased LC3-II and decreased p62 expression in the presence of bafilomycin A1. Furthermore, Mst1 overexpression increased, while Mst1 knockout decreased, cardiomyocyte apoptosis both in vivo and in vitro. Co-immunoprecipitation assays showed that Mst1 overexpression promoted Beclin1 binding to B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and induced dissociation of Bcl-2 from Bax in diabetic mice. Conversely, Mst1 knockout disrupted the Beclin1-Bcl-2 complex and enhanced the interaction between Bcl-2 and Bax.\nAnswer: Mst1 knockout restores autophagy and protects against apoptosis in cardiomyocytes, en route to the rescue against DCM.\n\nAnswer: Does mST1 coordinately regulate autophagy and apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Is the activity of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) altered in granulosa and cumulus cells from young women with reduced ovarian reserve or women of advanced maternal age?\nAnswer: SIRT3 mRNA and active protein in granulosa and cumulus cells were decreased in women with reduced ovarian reserve and advanced maternal age.\n\nAnswer: Are mitochondrial SIRT3 and its target glutamate dehydrogenase altered in follicular cells of women with reduced ovarian reserve or advanced maternal age?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Abnormalities of lung coagulation and fibrinolysis in sarcoidosis are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease.', 'We previously showed that bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) D dimer directly correlated with various measures of severity in sarcoidosis. Here, we analyze our observation that BALF D dimer was more frequently found at higher levels in African-American patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.', 'BALF D dimer was measured in 55 subjects with pulmonary sarcoidosis and 31 healthy volunteers by enzyme immunoassay. The healthy group established a normal range of BALF D dimer with 71 ng/ml as the highest measured level. This was the cut point for comparisons among the patients with sarcoidosis.', 'High BALF D dimer levels (>71 ng/ml) were found in younger patients with sarcoidosis and were associated with a significantly lower percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 s and greater numbers of BAL lymphocytes. Black patients with sarcoidosis had higher BALF D dimer levels (median 131, range 0-2,040 ng/ml) than white patients (median 18, range 0-605 ng/ml; p = 0.011). Higher than normal BALF D dimer levels were found in 61% of the black subjects with sarcoidosis, but in only 20% of the white individuals (chi(2) = 5.539, p = 0.019). BALF D dimer was the only disease measure that discriminated black from white individuals with sarcoidosis.\nAnswer: BALF D dimer is an indicator of lung fibrin formation and degradation in sarcoidosis. The relationship of high D dimer levels with greater BAL lymphocytosis and worse lung function may be a marker of active sarcoidosis, especially in African-Americans who tend to suffer a more serious form of the disease.\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Are bronchoalveolar lavage fluid D dimer levels higher and more prevalent in black patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis?\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nStatement: <MASK> ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯೊಂದರ ಪಾಲಾದ ಅತಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಚಿನ್ನ ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣ ಘಟಕ;ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತಿದೊಡ್ಡ ಚಿನ್ನ ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣ ಘಟಕವನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಿರುವುದಾಗಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮೂಲದ ರಾಜೇಶ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ ಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದೆ. ಯುರೋಪಿನ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣ ಘಟಕವನ್ನು ರಾಜೇಶ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ ಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಸಿಂಗಪುರದ ಅಂಗ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಮೂಲಕ ಖರೀದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವದ ಅತಿ ವಿಸ್ತೃತ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಣ ಘಟಕ ವಾಲ್ಕಾಂಬಿಯನ್ನು ೪೦೦ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಯುಎಸ್ ಡಾಲರ್ ನೀಡಿ ನೂರಕ್ಕೆ ನೂರರಷ್ಟು ಖರೀದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಷೇರುಪೇಟೆಗೆ ಸೋಮವಾರವೇ ರಾಜೇಶ್ ಎಕ್ಸ್ ಪೋರ್ಟ್ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ನೀಡಿದೆ.\n\n Option A: ಭಾರತದಾದ್ಯಂತ\n\n Option B: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು\n\n Option C: ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ\n\n Option D: ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\nPROBLEM: Context: The fact that Harry Reid called up Murthy right away on Monday proves this vote was going to happen with or without Cruz's amnesty vote— Amanda Carpenter (@amandacarpenter) December 16, 2014 Answer: harry reid.\n\nSOLUTION: who called murthy on monday?\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Would Susan Sarandon wear this to a funeral? No.It was thus horribly inappropriate for an In Memoriam tribute. Piers Morgan (@piersmorgan) February 3, 2016 Answer: an in memoriam tribute.\n\nSOLUTION: what event did sarandon wear the attire to?\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Tonight's audience heard Hamilton scream \"here we go yo, here we go yo\" during Yorktown. #RIPPhifeDawg— Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) March 24, 2016 Answer: yorktown\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "where did the screaming happen during?\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\nExample: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.\nOutput: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.\nThe Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: و ته اقیانوس دراین مورد خاص ، از یک سطح سخت و مرجان نرم به آب گل آلود تبدیل شده بود. و ته اقیانوس دراین مورد خاص ، از یک سطح سخت و مرجان نرم به آب گل آلود تبدیل شده بود. و ته اقیانوس دراین مورد خاص ، از یک سطح سخت و مرجان نرم به آب گل آلود تبدیل شده بود.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "يتم تحويل أسفل المحيط من ، في هذه الحالة ، قاع صلب أو شعاب مرجانية لينة إلى فوضى موحلة." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nMoreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "و نتایج بهایم و محصول زمینت را بخورد تا هلاک شوی. وبرای تو نیز غله و شیره و روغن و بچه های گاو وبره های گوسفند را باقی نگذارد تا تو را هلاک سازد." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nHead: PersonX asks to go home<sep>Tail: tired\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\n\ningredients: '1 sm Onion, minced', '1 Tbsp. Brown sugar', '1/4 c. Cider vinegar', '2 Tbsp. Catsup', '2 Tbsp. Dry mustard', '1 tsp Worcestershire sauce', '1/4 tsp Grnd cloves', '1 tsp Chili pwdr', '1/4 tsp Cayenne pepper', '1 1/2 lb Hard, whitefish fillets such as Red Snapper or possibly Halibut',<sep> directions: 'COMBINE ALL SAUCE INGREDIENTS in a pot, place over medium heat and boil till reduced to a thin syrup.', 'Pour the syrup through a strainer, throw away the cooked ingredients in the strainer and refrigeratethe syrup.', 'Place fish steaks or possibly fillets in a baking dish and spoon some syrup over.', 'Marinate in the refrigerator for 1 hour.', 'Cook the fish on a warm grill, basting with a tsp.', 'of barbecue syrup on each side.', '-'\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Barbecued Fish Recipe" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nदुर्व्यवहार में क्रिचफील्ड के सभी छः बच्चे शामिल थे, हालाँकि केवल कुछ ही उनके खिलाफ गवाही देने के लिए तैयार हुए।\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Critchfield pleaded guilty and was convicted of two counts of child abuse, with injury." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Tweet: Organitzen campanya per defensar la seriositat de l'Estat al mon davant #JudiciALaDemocràcia. Però surten a comparar l'1 d'octubre amb violació i els cau la careta. Lozano no és ni del PP, ni de Cs, ni de VOX. És un càrrec del PSOE 👇🏽 https://t.co/fVAmA2yaFG\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Favor" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\nSome modern commentators have argued against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a \"nationalist\" or \"patriotic\" composer. George Golos refers to earlier \"nationalist\" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's Michał Kleofas Ogiński and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms. Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from \"urbanised\" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis. Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert and Field.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Who said that Chopin's familiarity with Polish music was more \"urbanised\" than true folk music?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.\nQ: گاو برای گوشت، تولید شیر و استفاده از پوست برای تولید چرم توسط انسان پرورش داده می‌شود. یکی دیگر از محصولات تولید شده از این حیوان، کود حیوانی است. نزدیک به ۱۰۵۰۰ سال پیش حدود ۸۰ راس گاو برای نخستین بار در آناتولی مرکزی، شام و غرب ایران اهلی شدند.در آروارهٔ فوقانی گاو دندان‌های پیشین و نیش وجود ندارند و فقط دندان‌های آسیاب وجود دارند و برعکس دندان‌های پیشین و نیش در فک تحتانی موجودند. دندان‌های نیش گاوها همانند دندان پیشین شده و به‌طور کلی به‌شکل یک ردیف منظم هشت تایی در جلوی فک قرار دارد. در هر دست و پای گاو یک زوج سم وجود دارد.گاو حیوانی است بدون تغییرات فصلی تولید مثلی، یعنی در کل سال قادر به انجام زاد و ولد است. طول حاملگی این حیوان نه ماه بوده و غالباً تک‌قلوزا است، اگر چه دوقلوزایی و چندقلوزایی نیز گاه دیده می‌شود. احتمال دوقلوزایی در گاو یک تا دو درصد است. گوساله ماده پس از رسیدن به سن بلوغ جنسی که از ده ماهگی به بعد است به‌طور میانگین هر ۲۱ روز یکبار فحل می‌آید و آماده پذیرش دام نر می‌شود. \n Question: در چه جایی نخستین بار گاو را اهلی کردند؟\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "آناتولی مرکزی، شام و غرب ایران" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question\n\nExample Input: Victor\nExample Output: Here is the contact information for Victor Raimondeau:\n\nExample Input: cancel my 3 o clock meeting with judy's manager\nExample Output: Is this what you want me to cancel?\n\nExample Input: what is the weather\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is clear with a temperature of 0.00 °F right now.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer \"hateful\" or \"Non-hateful\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nQ: Post: @LoriCoutler Wake Up & Prepare to Stop the Evil Dead in it's Tracks! #SendThemBack #DeportTheUndesirables #KickOutTheLyers #SaveTheWorldUnderTheOneTrueGod\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hateful" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: \n(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); \n(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); \n(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); \n(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); \n(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); \n(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, \"civil rights act\"); \n(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); \n(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); \n(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); \n(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., \"$26\", \"914$\"); \n(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., \"26 degree\" \"17 inch\"); \n(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); \n(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond \"Other\".\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics).\nSolution: Organization.\nExplanation: Here, the definition of the type \"Organization\" is \"an organized body of people with a particular purpose\" which aligns with \"Australian Bureau of Statistics\". So, this is a good answer.\n\nProblem: Question: Who supported van Praag's beliefs? (Answer: historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa).\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Humans." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: Golubić completed his primary education in Stolac, before relocating to Sarajevo to attend high school. In 1908, he moved to Belgrade for post-secondary studies, studying law at the University of Belgrade. Some of Golubić's classmates and contemporaries later recounted that Golubić was recruited by the Russian secret police, the Okhrana, in his youth. The historian Vladimir Dedijer later consulted the records of the Hoover Institution in an attempt to verify this claim, to no avail. Golubić did join Young Bosnia (), a multi-ethnic youth organization agitating for the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Austria-Hungary. The organization's membership was around 70 percent Serb, 20 percent Bosnian Muslim and 10 percent Croat. Following the outbreak of the Balkan Wars in November 1912, Golubić joined the volunteer Chetnik detachment of Major Vojislav Tankosić. As part of their training, Tankosić ordered that Golubić and the other volunteers jump into the Sava from a railway bridge, \"just to see whether you are going to fulfill all my orders.\"\n Link Information: none Question: How deep is the body of water that Mustafa jumped in as part of his training?\n\nEx Output:\nAnswer: none\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: After completion of the film Dark Star (1974), writer Dan O'Bannon wanted to develop some of the ideas and create a science-fiction action film. Provisionally called Memory, screenwriter Ronald Shusett collaborated with O'Bannon on the project, adding elements from a previous O'Bannon script, Gremlins, which featured gremlins causing mayhem aboard a World War II bomber. The duo finished the script, initially titled Star Beast — it was changed to Alien after O'Bannon noticed the number of times the word \"alien\" occurred in the script. Their script was sold to Brandywine Productions, which had a distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The writers anticipated a low-budget film, but 20th Century Fox was inclined to invest millions, thanks to the success of Star Wars. The original script featured an all-male crew, including Ripley character, with Tom Skerritt attached, with the caveat that the roles were interchangeable for men or women. When Fox president Alan Ladd Jr. and the producers at Brandywine were made aware of Fox working on other titles with strong female leads, Skerritt was cast as Captain Dallas and Ripley was recast with Veronica Cartwright, before director Ridley Scott opted for Sigourney Weaver shortly before filming.\n Link Information: Ronald Shusett (born June 1935) is an American motion picture screenwriter and producer, usually in the science fiction genre.\n\nHe wrote the original story for Alien (1979) with Dan O'Bannon and later Alien vs. Predator (2004).\n\nIn 1974, he was the first to option the Philip K. Dick short story, \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\", that became the basis of the film Total Recall. Question: How many other movies did Ronald Shusett write?\n\nEx Output:\nAnswer: 2\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: On February 25, 1956, Khrushchev gave a clandestine speech to the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which was entitled, \"On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences\", which denounced Stalin and his protégés. Khrushchev charged Stalin with fostering a personality cult, despite maintaining support for the ideals of communism. The speech was highly critical of Stalin and his reign of terror, primarily denouncing the purges of the Soviet military and Communist Party, which had taken place during the latter part of the 1930s. The speech brought forth several accusations, notably those concerning the Moscow Trials, where rulings were made, based on forced confessions, which were obtained through torture. Judicial decisions were determined, based on liberal interpretations of Article 58 of the Russian SFSR Penal Code, which was introduced in 1927, in order to arrest individuals suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. Due process, in accordance with Soviet law, was often dismissed and replaced with summary proceedings issued by institutional commissions known as NKVD troikas, who issued sentences to the accused without representation, defense, or trial.\n Link Information: Although the term \"purge\" is largely associated with Stalinism because the greatest of the purges happened during Stalin's rule, the Bolsheviks carried out their first major purge of the party ranks as early as 1921. Question: How many years were there between Stalin's purge of military and community party and Khrushchev's speech to the Twentieth Party of Congress?\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Answer: 45\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.\n\nزمان کمتر و کمتر می شود. ما با مردم بیشتر و بیشتر می توانیم ارتباط برقرار کنیم اما گاهی در طی مسیر ما ارتباطمان را با خودمان از دست می دهیم.\nאנחנו יכולים יותר בקלות ליצור קשרים עם אנשים בפינות הרחוקות ביותר של כדור הארץ, אבל לפעמים בתהליכים האלה אנחנו מאבדים קשר עם עצמנו.\n\nپدرم گفت از هواپیا پیدا شده و رفت سر ناهار ، و یک سفره بزرگ پهن شده بود.\nואבא שלי מספר שהוא ירד מהמטוס והוא הלך לסעודה הזאת והיה שם מבחר ענקי.\n\nو بعد ناپدید میشه.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ואז יש את מה שמכונה \"\" גוסטינג \"\".\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.\n\n[Q]: 25 January 2017 Last updated at 18:35 GMT\nThe officer is in a stable condition in hospital after the attack by a dissident republican group known as the 'new IRA'.\nDuring Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday, the Labour leader passed on the sympathies of \"the whole House\" for the \"police officer who lost his life\".\nNorth Belfast MP Nigel Dodds later described Mr Corbyn's gaffe as \"one of the worst displays of crass ignorance that could be imagined\".\nIt is understood Mr Corbyn has written a letter to the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland to apologise for his error.\nA spokesman for the Labour leader said: \"He meant to say 'nearly died'\", adding that Mr Corbyn \"had not intended to cause offence\".\n[A]: Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has apologised after he told the House of Commons a police officer injured in a Belfast shooting on Sunday had died.\n\n\n[Q]: Luke Jones, of Milford Haven, attacked Natasha Bradbury at her Haverfordwest flat, in Pembrokeshire, in February.\nSwansea Crown Court heard she died from blunt force injuries, including cracked ribs, neck, brain and heart injuries.\nJones, 33, had denied murder, claiming she was injured in a fall as they argued.\nIn the days before the killing, the pair's relationship deteriorated when Miss Bradbury asked Jones if she could stay at a friend's house instead of seeing him.\nThe prosecution said he then beat her to death after finding out she had been with another man after they split up.\nOn the night she died, neighbour Timothy Down said he became concerned about noises coming from her flat.\nHe told the court he was woken by the sound of \"serious, heavy banging\" coming from her home and he hung his phone out of the window to try to record the noise.\nHe did not report the matter to police because he called his father who advised him not to get involved.\nAfter his arrest, Jones claimed Miss Bradbury's injuries were caused by a fall after she attacked him.\nGiving evidence in his defence, Jones said: \"She jumped at me, she lunged at me going for my face. I grabbed her head. She went to headbutt me. I grabbed her by the throat and pushed her back.\n\"I kicked her in the body. She went over the coffee table and landed on two wooden cabinets.\"\nHe said \"there was blood everywhere\" and, after he returned from the bathroom, \"Natasha never moved\".\nSentencing him to life, with a minimum 17-year term, Judge Keith Thomas said Jones had carried out a \"brutal, sustained and severe attack\".\nSpeaking after the hearing, Miss Bradbury's family said they were heartbroken by her death and her nine-year-old son had had his childhood ruined.\nDet Ch Insp Stephen Hughes, of Dyfed-Powys Police, said the conviction will be \"of little comfort\" to Miss Bradbury's family.\n\"But I hope the conviction will in some way help them to come to terms with the horrifying events with the knowledge that the offender has been brought to justice,\" he added.\n[A]: A jealous and possessive man who murdered his ex-girlfriend in a rage over her seeing someone else has been jailed for 17 years.\n\n\n[Q]: The remote controlled device can be deployed from the shore to provide a buoyancy aid until rescuers arrive.\nKnown as E.M.I.L.Y (Emergency Integrated Lifesaving Lanyard), it will be used by campsite staff on Shell Island from Thursday.\nWorkers have rescued three adults and three children in incidents this year.\nBoss Richard Workman, who has had training to use the device, said such incidents put rescuers in danger as well as the person in difficulty so he wanted to find a way to reduce risks to all concerned.\n\"It can provide buoyancy until helps arrives,\" said Mr Workman.\nThe equipment has been used in the USA for several years.\nMr Workman said it could be deployed while waiting for crews from nearby RNLI lifeboat stations at Barmouth and Criccieth to arrive at an incident.\nHe said the device, which cost £8,000, has a speed of 20mph (32km) so it could reach someone 200m (656ft) off shore in seconds.\n\"If we can show the potential then there may be more [put into use] in the UK,\" he said.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A robot lifeguard is to go into service off the Gwynedd coast to help if someone gets into difficulty in the sea.\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\n\nQuestion: What was the time span between the release of Nue Propriété and Private Lessons? Passage:Lafosse studied at the IAD (Institut des arts de diffusion) at Louvain-la-Neuve between 1997 and 2001. His graduation film Tribu, a 24-minute short, won the best Belgian short subject category at the 2001 Namur Film Festival. His first full-length feature, Folie Privée (2004), won the FIPRESCI award at the Bratislava International Film Festival., and the semi-autobiographical Ça rend heureux (2006) took the Grand Prix at the 2007 Premiers Plans d'Angers festival. 2006 also saw the release of Nue Propriété, starring Isabelle Huppert and brothers Jérémie and Yannick Renier, which debuted at the Venice Film Festival where it was nominated for the Golden Lion and won a SIGNIS award. The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC). For his film Private Lessons (Élève libre), he was nominated for two Magritte Awards in the category of Best Director and Best Screenplay.\n Links: a. Jérémie Renier b. 63rd Venice International Film Festival c. Golden Lion d. Private Lessons (2008 film)\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "d" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as \"span\". If the answer is a number, label as \"number\". Similarly, label \"date\" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: In 1917, the Twelfth Regiment (Public Works) was organized at Naval Training Station Great Lakes. When the US entered World War I in April 1917, the Navy had an immediate requirement to expand the Great Lakes Station in order to house, process, and train 20,000 naval recruits, this number would rise to 50,000 by the end of the year. Lieutenant Malachi Elliott, a graduate of the US Naval Academy, was appointed Public Works Officer at Great Lakes on 18 June 1917, at which time about 500 enlisted men had been assigned to the Public Works Department. Seeing that the department would need to expand with skilled craftsmen, architects, draftsmen, designers, and other professional and technical people, he began to screen incoming recruits with these skills. Finding many, but not enough, he expanded to recruiting civilians outside of the installation, getting many men willing to join the Navy as petty officers, with the understanding that qualified men could later apply for commissions. This allowed the Public Works Department to grow to nearly 600 men by July 1917. They were organized into the Twelfth Regiment (Public Works), which was essentially the Public Works Department because staff officers could not exercise military command. Lieutenant William C. Davis was appointed commanding officer of the regiment, he exercised military control, but the Public Works Officers exercised technical control. In October 1917, the regiment began building Camp Paul Jones at San Diego. With its completion, on 30 December 1917, the regiment became \"fully operational\" with 1,500 men organized into three battalions. By April 1918, the regiment consisted of 2,400 in five battalions. Men were withdrawn for assignments in the US and abroad. In spring of 1918, 100 men were given special mechanics and ordnance training before being sent to St. Nazaire, France, to assemble 14\"/50 caliber railway gun. Later they would join the gun crews and perform combat duties along the railway lines in proximity to the Empire of Germany lines. The Twelfth Regiment reached its peak strength 5 November 1918; 55 officers and 6,211 enlisted men formed into 11 battalions. However, with the end of the war on Armistice of 11 November 1918, the regiment gradually faded away by the end of 1918.\nQuestion: How many months did it take for the regiment to build Camp Paul Jones at San Diego?\n[EX A]: number\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, 84% of the population was White people (77.9% White British, 0.9% Irish migration to Great Britain, 0.1% Gypsy (term) or Irish Travellers and 5.1% Other White); 3.6% Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category) (1.7% white-and-black Caribbean, 0.4% white-and-black African, 0.8% white and Asian and 0.7% other mixed); 5.5% British Asian (1.6% British Pakistanis, 1.5% British Indian, 0.9% British Chinese, 0.5% British Bangladeshi, and 1% other Asian); 6% Black British (2.8% African, 1.6% British African-Caribbean people, 1.6% Other Black), 0.3% British Arabs and 0.6% with other heritage. Bristol is unusual among major British towns and cities in its larger black than Asian population. These statistics apply to the Bristol Unitary Authority area, excluding areas of the urban area (2006 estimated population 587,400) in South Gloucestershire, Bath and North East Somerset (BANES) and North Somerset—such as Kingswood, Mangotsfield, Filton and Warmley. 56.2% of the 209,995 Bristol residents who are employed commute to work using either a car, van, motorbike or taxi, 2.2% commute by rail and 9.8% by bus, while 19.6% walk.\nQuestion: How many percent of people were not white-and-black Caribbean?\n[EX A]: number\n\n[EX Q]: Passage: The recent steps towards modernization of the Armed Forces have been made possible by Russias economic resurgence based on oil and gas revenues as well a strengthening of its own domestic market. Currently, the military is in the middle of a major equipment upgrade, with the government in the process of spending about $200 billion (what equals to about $400 billion in PPP dollars) on development and production of military equipment between 2006-2015 under the State Armament Programme for 2007-2015 (GPV — госпрограмма вооружения). Mainly as a result of lessons learned during the August War, the State Armament Programme for 2011-2020 was launched in December 2010. Prime Minister Putin announced that 20-21.5 trillion rubles (over $650 billion) will be allocated to purchase new hardware in the next 10 years. The aim is to have a growth of 30% of modern equipment in the army, navy and air force by 2015, and of 70% by 2020. In some categories, the proportion of new weapon systems will reach 80% or even 100%. At this point, the Russian MoD plans to purchase, among others, up to 250 ICBMs, 800 aircraft, 1,200 helicopters, 44 submarines, 36 frigates, 28 corvettes, 18 cruisers, 24 destroyers, 6 aircraft carriers, and 62 air defence battalions. Several existing types will be upgraded. The share of modern and advanced weapons in some branches of the Russian Armed Forces currently amounts over 60 percent, the Defence Ministry reported 31 July 2015.\nQuestion: In which year is the goal for growth of modern equipment for the army, navy and air force 70%, 2015 or 2020?\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "date\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.\n\n Person1: when are you going to give me those brochures ? \n Person2: What ’ s the rush ? You ’ re not leaving for another week . \n Person1: I know , but I want to make reservations this week . \n Person2: Okay . I ’ ll bring them in tomorrow for sure . \n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "0" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\nExample: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an \"American original\". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. \"Serious\" or \"cultivated\" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called \"vernacular music\"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: \"serious music\" and \"light music\". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term \"common practice period\" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled \"common practice\" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht (\"Utrecht Early Music Festival\") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג‎ ‎ ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, \"Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History\", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. \"Jewish Contiguities\" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves \"The Father of Band Music in America\", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' \"Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March\". Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. Context_9 : \"Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other \"classical\" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions.\" Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word \"progressive\" comes from the basic concept of \"progress\", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May\nExample solution: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?\nExample explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.\n\nProblem: Context_1 : Plains Indians, Interior Plains Indians or Indigenous people of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have traditionally lived on the greater Interior Plains (i.e. the Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies) in North America. Their historic nomadic culture and development of equestrian culture and resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States have made the Plains Indian culture groups an archetype in literature and art for American Indians everywhere. Context_2 : The HIW Wildside Provincial Championship is a professional wrestling heavyweight championship in the professional wrestling promotion, High Impact Wrestling Canada. The title was established on April 24, 2004 as the HIW Great Plains Provincial Championship. Michael Allen Richard Clark won the Great Plains Provincial Championship on September 20, 2013 than won the Wildside Provincial Championship on November 20, 2013 in a fatal four way to crown the first champion. Upon Clark winning the Wildside Provincial Championship, the Great Plains Provincial Championship was unified with it 24 hours later upon regulation changes. The lineage from the Great Plains Provincial Championship is also recognized. Context_3 : The East European Plain (also called the Russian Plain, predominantly by Russian scientists, or historically the Sarmatic Plain) is a vast interior plain extending east of the North/Central European Plain, and comprising several plateaus stretching roughly from 25 degrees longitude eastward. It includes the westernmost Volhynian-Podolian Upland, the Central Russian Upland, and on the eastern border, encompasses the Volga Upland. The plain includes also a series of major river basins such as the Dnepr Basin, the Oka-Don Lowland, and the Volga Basin. Along the southernmost point of the East European Plain are the Caucasus and Crimean mountain ranges. Together with the North European Plain covering much of north-eastern Poland, the Baltics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), north-eastern Romania, and Moldova it constitutes the European Plain, the mountain-free part of the European landscape. Context_4 : The Arapaho are a tribe of Native Americans from the western Great Plains, in the area of eastern Colorado and Wyoming. Traditional Arapaho music, described by Bruno Nettl (1965, p. 150), includes sacred and secular songs. Traditional music uses terraced descent type melodic motion, with songs consisting of two sections, each with a range of more than an octave and scales of four to six tones. Context_5 : Carl Frederick Kraenzel (November 1, 1906 – July 26, 1980) was an American sociologist. Most of Kraenzel’s work focuses on the people of the Great Plains, covering a range of topics including quality of life, power relations, resource use, and mental health. Kraenzel has been widely published in a variety of professional journals, monographs, research bulletins, special reports and books in the fields of rural sociology, Great Plains sociology, and natural resource sociology. His most known work, \"The Great Plains in Transition\" describes the challenges of social life and connections to the natural environments in the North American semiarid region located between the 98th meridian and the Rocky Mountains. Born in Hebron, North Dakota, Kraenzel grew up on a farm in the countryside of the Northern Great Plains and witnessed first-hand the challenges of rural life and living in the region. Kraenzel attended the University of North Dakota for his undergraduate degree, and continued on to do graduate work at the University of Minnesota, Harvard University, and the University of Wisconsin, where he received his Ph.D in 1935. Kraenzel served as a professor of sociology at Montana State University in Bozeman for many years, and later at the University of Texas at El Paso. Context_6 : Wyoming, a state in the western United States that straddles the intersection of the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains, had been a part of the traditional geographic expanse of various Native American tribes: the Shoshone, the Arapaho, the Cheyenne, and the Crow. During the era of Westward Expansion in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Crow were pushed north to Montana, where there was already a significant population of their tribe, and the Cheyenne were split between Montana and Oklahoma. Only the Shoshone and Arapaho remained in Wyoming, with some of both sent to the Wind River Indian Reservation, and others of both pushed to other western states and Oklahoma, respectively. As such, in total, there are two Native American languages currently spoken in Wyoming: Shoshone and Arapaho. Context_7 : Neotibicen dorsatus, colloquially called the bush cicada or grand western cicada is a species of large bodied annual cicada in the genus \"Neotibicen\". Unique among other species of \"Neotibicen\", this species is almost exclusively associated with Eastern tallgrass prairies and the Great plains region of central North America. Prior to the European penetration and settlement of the interior of North America, this was among the most widespread and abundant cicada species in the great plains region; inhabiting a sprawling geographic range. Unfortunately, the extensive destruction of the North American tallgrass prairie for the purposes of agriculture, livestock grazing, and urbanization has precipitated the widespread decline of this species and fragmentation of its distribution. In certain areas of dense urban development or agricultural activity in its former range, populations have been decimated and the cicada effectively extirpated. In modern times, it exists in isolated prairie remnants scattered across the great plains. Although generally listed as a least concern species by conservation groups, remaining relict populations should be monitored and conserved. Context_8 : The Arapaho ( ; in French: \"Arapahos, Gens de Vache\") are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Lakota and Dakota. The Arapaho language, \"Heenetiit\", is an Algonquian language closely related to Gros Ventre (Ahe/A'ananin), whose people are considered to have separated from the Arapaho at an early time. The Blackfeet and Cheyenne also speak Algonquian languages, but theirs are quite different from Arapaho. Context_9 : The Medicine Lodge Treaty is the overall name for three treaties signed between the Federal government of the United States and southern Plains Indian tribes in October 1867, intended to bring peace to the area by relocating the Native Americans to reservations in Indian Territory and away from European-American settlement. The treaty was negotiated after investigation by the Indian Peace Commission, which in its final report in 1868 concluded that the wars had been preventable. They determined that the United States government and its representatives, including the United States Congress, had contributed to the warfare on the Great Plains by failing to fulfill their legal obligations and to treat the Native Americans with honesty. Context_10 : Juan de Ulibarrí or Uribarrí (1670-1716) was a Spanish or Criollo soldier and explorer who lived in New Mexico. In 1706 he led an expedition to El Cuartelejo on the Great Plains of western Kansas and eastern Colorado. Ulibarrí's diary survives and is an important source for the history of Spanish exploration of the Great Plains and relationships with the Apache and Pueblo Indians. The purpose of Ulibarrí's expedition was to find and escort back to New Mexico about 60 people from Picuris Pueblo who had earlier fled Spanish rule in New Mexico and established communities on the Great Plains. The Cuartelejo Ruins in Kansas are a remnant of the Pueblos who lived on the plains. fact_1 : The Arapaho ( ; in French: \"Arapahos, Gens de Vache\") are a tribe of Native Americans historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. fact_2 : Plains Indians, Interior Plains Indians or Indigenous people of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have traditionally lived on the greater Interior Plains (i.e. the Great Plains and the Canadian Prairies) in North America. Answer: the Canadian Prairies\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: What is this Interior Plain called that native Americans such as the Arapaho lived on other than the Great Plains?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.\nPart 2. Example\nTo największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.\nAnswer: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.\nExplanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nZdążyłem ułożyć plan, miejsca i wszystko inne.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Thank God I announced the locations and everything." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.\nQ: هناك بعض الأسباب الجيدة وأخرى ليست جيدة بالدرجة الكافية.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "良い理由とあまり良くない理由があります" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX pours ___ over PersonY's head<sep>Tail: get even" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\n\n[EX Q]: برامج الدفاع المدني كانت منقطعة عن واقع ما رأيناه عند اندلاع حرب نووية.\n[EX A]: Los programas de defensa civil estaban desconectados de la realidad que habíamos visto en todo esto de la guerra nuclear.\n\n[EX Q]: يمكن أن تقف على الميزان.\n[EX A]: Pueden subir a la balanza,\n\n[EX Q]: بين الحين والآخر ، عندما يتسلقون إلى أعلى الكرة ، يمسحون أرجلهم.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "De vez en cuando, cuando suben a lo alto de la bola, se limpian la cara.\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Polish.\n\nLet me give you an example: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, \"\" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו \"\" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫\nThe answer to this example can be: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz \"\" Będziesz wolna \"\", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą\nHere is why: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nOK. solve this:\nאז — היו לנו — (מחיאות כפיים) אתם יודעים, המאובנים הם באמת מדהימים כי הם מחייבים אותכם להסתכל על חיות בדרך חדשה.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tak więc tam było... (Brawa) Zapis skamielin pozwala spojrzeć na żyjące zwierzęta z nowej perspektywy." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nหนังสือรวบรวม 101 คำถามที่นักเรียนสามารถใช้เพื่อท้าทายอาจารย์วิทยาศาสตร์ของพวกเขา\nその本には生徒が気候学の教師に挑戦するのに役立つ101の質問が記述されている。\n\nวัลเลย์แว็กที่เป็นเว็บไซต์ข่าวซุบซิบในวงการเทคโนโลยีรายงานเมื่อไม่นานมานี้ว่าก็อดวินไม่เข้าร่วมรายการสนทนาเนื่องจาก \"มีเสียงวิพากษ์วิจารณ์วิกิพีเดียกันมาก\"\nテクノロジーについてのゴシップ・ウェブサイトであるバレーワグは最近、ゴドウィンが「ウィキペディア批判の高まり」のために出席していないと、報告した。\n\nเป็นที่ทราบกันว่าเขาเผชิญกับโรคมะเร็งต่อมลูกหมากตั้งแต่เดือนตุลาคม 2009\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "彼が2009年10月から前立腺ガンを患っていたことは、知られていた。\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. \n\n[Q]: passage : 乔治·温斯顿（，），是一位美国钢琴家兼作曲家。乔治·温斯顿出生在密歇根州，并在蒙大拿州和密西西比州长大，他毕业于佛罗里达州戴兰德市的斯特森大学，居住在加利福尼亚州的旧金山 。他的大多数作品因为能使听众感到大自然的风景，并且反映了四季的精髓，给听众闲适、轻松、怡然、清新的感觉。乔治·温斯顿被誉为“新世纪音乐之父”，而他本人却回避这个说法，乔治·温斯顿称自己的音乐为“乡村田园钢琴曲”。乔治·温斯顿于1972年录制了自己的第一张专辑为《民谣与布鲁斯》（Ballads and Blues），当时并没有得到多大的反响。而直到1979年，威廉·阿克曼（William Ackerman）与他谈起为他的新唱片公司录制专辑的事情。起初，乔治·温斯顿只是用夏威夷吉他弹奏了一些简单的音乐作品，之后有为电台的夜间节目做背景音乐，这样也就成为了乔治·温斯顿的专辑《秋日》（Autumn）。在音乐中，他将秋日描述成为万圣节的颂歌。这张专辑《秋日》后来被听众大受好评。之后他的专辑《十二月》（December）和《辞冬》（Winter into Spring）都获得了白金唱片的称号，并在1996年的的格莱美奖中获得最佳新世纪音乐专辑。由于他对史努比花生漫画的喜爱，他在1996年制作了音乐专辑《Linus & Lucy-The Music of Vince Guaraldi》，这张专辑是献给格拉第（Vince Guaraldi）为花生漫画所做的音乐。在2002年他将19世纪60年代门户合唱团（The Doors）的音乐制作成专辑《Night Divides the Day - The Music of the Doors》，与其不同的就是音乐使用的是钢琴的独奏，并且音乐更加的恬静怡然。在乔治的音乐会上，乔治本人并不是一个特别爱表现自己的人，而是衣着十分简单，法兰绒衬衫和牛仔裤。秃顶、一脸的胡子，根本不像是在音乐会为听众表演的演员，反而经常被观众认为是为钢琴调音的技术人员。除了作曲和演出，在音乐会上乔治也会给观众演奏口琴和夏威夷吉他。他演奏这些乐器主要在音乐会上，并非在专辑中。在专辑《Remembrance - A Memorial Benefit》可以听得到这两种乐器的使用。他为自己的唱片公司Dancing Cat Records制作过夏威夷吉他的录音作品。 , question : 乔治·温斯顿是在哪里长大的？ \n[A]: 蒙大拿州和密西西比州\n\n\n[Q]: passage : 帆鳍鱼（学名：），俗名旗鲷，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目五棘鲷科的其中一个种。本鱼分布于印度西太平洋区，包括东非、南非、葛摩、留尼旺、红海、阿拉伯海、阿曼湾、马来西亚、日本、韩国、中国、越南、印尼、菲律宾、新几内亚、澳洲等海域。水深40至400公尺。本鱼体呈浅绿褐色，有4条淡色的斜带。背鳍延长如帆状，故名。体型特别高而侧扁，背部特别隆起，腹侧却近于平直。头部位低而小，眼上方突起。口低位开于吻端，上下颌等长。背鳍硬棘特别粗硬，有4至6枚、软调极长，有27至29枚；臀鳍硬棘3枚、软条10至11枚。体长可达42公分。属于底栖性鱼类，栖息在据沙泥底质的礁石或人工鱼礁，以底生无脊椎动物为食。食用鱼，味道普通，抹盐后煎食或红烧。 , question : 此鱼的体长约是多少公分？ \n[A]: 体长可达42公分\n\n\n[Q]: passage : 是香港的监狱主题电影作品之一，也是前作《黑狱断肠歌之砌生猪肉》的后续作品。电影开头数分钟由1987年「香港十大杰出青年」陈慎芝和李兆基，讲解香港监狱制度的沿革和一些小故事。与前作一样，时间同设在以1960年代的香港，未有廉政公署，纪律部队贪污猖獗的时代。专帮黑社会小混混打官司的律师陈兆康，因袭警罪被判入狱九个月，其间结识了新入职的狱卒王志成，两人均对监狱的污烟瘴气、囚犯打架及狱卒庄Sir（下称食人鲳）、泰臣等滥用私刑事件看不过眼。阿成结识了阿康的姐姐和妹妹，并开始与康妹拍拖。另一方面，副狱长食人鲳垂涎康姐妹的美色，以康姐的床照要胁康姐听从他，又在康妹的汤中落春药，使食人鲳能迷奸她。康妹在被食人鲳强奸后上吊自杀身亡，阿成和阿康得悉消息后，义愤难平，而其他囚犯也因食人鲳以私刑把囚犯红孩儿打死的事感到气愤，决定发起一场骚乱，誓要把食人鲳杀死。在骚乱期间，成与康及其他囚犯把食人鲳迫进绞刑室，食人鲳最后被吊死在绞刑台上。事后阿成和阿康二人均被判无期徒刑。镇压监狱骚乱时，出动的水警轮「水警64」挂起香港特别行政区区旗，而非当时之香港旗。 , question : 黑狱断肠歌2是什么主题的电影？ \n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "监狱\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer \"yes\" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer \"no\".\n\nEx Input:\nTweet: @AniinhaGriffin Love you too +.+, Little Poynter. Happy #Poynterday! Question: is it a positive tweet?\n\nEx Output:\nyes\n\n\nEx Input:\nTweet: I got sunburned u would think id gotten used to it by now but it still hurts like a mofo *Born~For~This* Question: is it a positive tweet?\n\nEx Output:\nno\n\n\nEx Input:\nTweet: @rosstd check your work email for lots of fun! I'll be up for a while hope you had fun, granddaughter. Question: is it a positive tweet?\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no\n\n\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. \nPart 2. Example\n passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？ \nAnswer: 1963年\nExplanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , answerable from the passage and, relevant to the question asked. So, it's a good answer. \nPart 3. Exercise\n passage : 是香港的监狱主题电影作品之一，也是前作《黑狱断肠歌之砌生猪肉》的后续作品。电影开头数分钟由1987年「香港十大杰出青年」陈慎芝和李兆基，讲解香港监狱制度的沿革和一些小故事。与前作一样，时间同设在以1960年代的香港，未有廉政公署，纪律部队贪污猖獗的时代。专帮黑社会小混混打官司的律师陈兆康，因袭警罪被判入狱九个月，其间结识了新入职的狱卒王志成，两人均对监狱的污烟瘴气、囚犯打架及狱卒庄Sir（下称食人鲳）、泰臣等滥用私刑事件看不过眼。阿成结识了阿康的姐姐和妹妹，并开始与康妹拍拖。另一方面，副狱长食人鲳垂涎康姐妹的美色，以康姐的床照要胁康姐听从他，又在康妹的汤中落春药，使食人鲳能迷奸她。康妹在被食人鲳强奸后上吊自杀身亡，阿成和阿康得悉消息后，义愤难平，而其他囚犯也因食人鲳以私刑把囚犯红孩儿打死的事感到气愤，决定发起一场骚乱，誓要把食人鲳杀死。在骚乱期间，成与康及其他囚犯把食人鲳迫进绞刑室，食人鲳最后被吊死在绞刑台上。事后阿成和阿康二人均被判无期徒刑。镇压监狱骚乱时，出动的水警轮「水警64」挂起香港特别行政区区旗，而非当时之香港旗。 , question : 黑狱断肠歌2是什么主题的电影？ \nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "监狱" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Causes> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).\n\nQ: story: The girl wanted cookies. Her mom said no. She just wanted a couple. She got them anyways. Her mom didn't find out.\n selected sentence: Her mom didn't find out.\n\nA: The girl's mom doesn't find out >Causes> The girl feel(s) relieved\n****\nQ: story: Liam moved to a new house. He wanted to get a huge king size bed for his new big bedroom. He looked at the furniture store. He found the perfect sleigh bed! He bought it and had it delivered that day.\n selected sentence: He looked at the furniture store.\n\nA: Liam looks at the furniture store for a bed >Causes> Liam feel(s) happy\n****\nQ: story: One day Jane decided to go for a walk in the park. She got her tennis shoes and headed to the park. Once at the park Jane noticed a cat on a park bench. Jane didn't see a collar on the cat. Jane took the cat home and made it her pet.\n selected sentence: Jane took the cat home and made it her pet.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jane takes the cat home >Causes> Jane feel(s) happy\n****\n" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nOne example: نئی دلّی ،23 مئیحکومت ہند کی جانب سے موجودہ انکم ٹیکس ایکٹ ، 1961 پر نظر ثانی اور ملک کی اقتصادی ضروریات کے عین مطابق نئی براہ راست ٹیکس قانون سازی کا مسودہ تیار کرنے کے لئے نومبر ، 2017 میں ایک ٹاسک فورس تشکیل دی گئی تھی ، اس ٹاسک فورس کو اپنی رپورٹ حکومت ہند کو چھ ماہ میں پیش کرنی تھی ۔\nSolution is here: New Delhi, May 23, a Task Force was formed in November, 2017 to revise the current Income Tax Act, 1961 and to draft the new direct tax law enforcement of the country's economic needs,The Task Force had to present his report in the government in six months.\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, May 23, a Task Force was formed in November, 2017 to revise the current Income Tax Act, 1961 and to draft the new direct tax law enforcement of the country's economic needs,The Task Force had to present his report in the government in six months.' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNow, solve this: 49، کرناٹک 129.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "49), Karnataka (129." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.\nInput: Ní lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ báyìí, àwa Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà ti mú Bíbélì Ìtumọ̀ Ayé Tuntun jáde lódindi tàbí lápá kan ní èdè mọ́kàndínlọ́gọ́sàn-án (179).\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To date, Jehovah’s Witnesses have made the New World Translation available in whole or in part in 179 languages." } ]