Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team did Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the third Super Bowl game played?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the niversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the 50th Super Bowl emphasize?
When was the third Super Bowl played?
What was the name of the champion that defeated Carolina Panthers 24-10?
What did the 50th Super Bowl emphasize?
What was the name of the champion that defeated Carolina Panthers 24-10?
When was the third Super Bowl played?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the third Super Bowl played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What was the nickname of the Roman numerals?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the third Super Bowl played?
What was the number of Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the third Super Bowl played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team did Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the third Super Bowl played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
When was the second Super Bowl franchise founded?
Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record number of the Panthers in the regular season?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record number of the Broncos regular season?
How many appearances did the Panthers have in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the first Super Bowl season founded?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have?
Was Newton limited by Denver's defense?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Denver have?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's profession?
How many solo tackles did the Broncos have?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did the Broncos have?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into?
What was the name of the fumble that the Broncos recovered for a touchdown?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's profession?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into?
Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Denver release in the Super Bowl MVP?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50?
How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial?
Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50?
How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who was the special guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50?
How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Where did the Super Bowl 50 halftime show rank in terms of broadcasts?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50?
How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial?
Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50?
Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial?
Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What Super Bowl was spectacular in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
When did NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of one of the three sites that the league eventually narrowed the bids?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
Which stadium did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname?
What is the name of New Orleans' superdome?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What three sites did the league eventually narrow the bids to?
How many sites did the league eventually narrow the bids to?
What was the name of Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname?
What is the name of Miami's stadium?
What is the name of New Orleans' superdome?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area previously hosted the event?
What was the most recent event held in Miami in 2010?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the name of the stadium that Miami and Levi's Stadium held?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XIX?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
What was the most recent event held in Miami in 2010?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area?
Which stadium has hosted 10 times in the southern Florida/Miami area?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted Super Bowl XLIV?
Which stadium has hosted 10 times in the southern Florida/Miami area?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations?
On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium open in 2014?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings?
On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium open in 2014?
What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
In what year did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium open in 2014?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003?
On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings?
On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium open in 2014?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record?
Which team became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season?
What was the name of the second Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years?
What was the name of the second Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record?
How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who was the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers?
Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule?
Who had the best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule?
What year were the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers shared?
What year were the Green Bay Packers released?
What team did Kelvin Benjamin win?
Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who was the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers?
When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who had the best regular season in franchise history?
When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule?
Who had the best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ginn return for?
Who was Cam Newton's leading receivers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of Cam Newton?
How many passes did Greg Olsen have for 1,104 yards?
What was the leading end of Greg Olsen?
Who was the running backfield of the Panthers backfield?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast?
Which Pro Bowl quarterback had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for 636?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast?
How many points did the Panthers offense lead the NFL in scoring?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for 636?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of Cam Newton?
How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. pass for?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly lead the team in?
How many interceptions did Davis have?
Which Pro Bowl defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the NFL have?
Which Pro Bowl defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did Davis have?
How many interceptions did Davis have?
Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the NFL have?
Who was the defensive end of Jared Allen?
Who was the Luke Kuechly's starting linebacker?
How many sacks did the Panthers recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the starter of the NFL's all-time record for career passing yards?
Which team did Manning have a worst statistical season since his rookie year?
Who did the Broncos lose against in the week 17 regular season?
Why did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
How many years did John Fox win as Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Which team did Manning have a worst statistical season since his rookie year?
How many years did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season?
What injury caused Manning to suffer during his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos?
Why was Manning suffered since the summer?
How many years did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season?
How many years did John Fox win as Broncos head coach?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the quarterback of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Where did Manning suffer a tear of the plantar fasciitis?
Why did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for Osweiler?
What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler?
How many yards did Osweiler throw for in their career-low 67.9 passer rating?
How many touchdowns did Manning have in Osweiler?
Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
What was Demaryius Thomas's profession?
What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for Osweiler?
What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards?
How many yards did Ronnie Hillman make per carry average?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense have for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did the linebacker Von Miller recover?
What was De Marcus Ware's career?
What was De Marcus Ware's career?
What type of ends did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense rank in franchise history?
Which linebacker led the Broncos' defense with 11 sacks?
Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did the linebacker Von Miller recover?
Which linebacker led the Broncos' defense with 11 sacks?
Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Which ends of the Broncos had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks win in the NFC Championship Game?
When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks?
How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks win in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks win the NFC Championship Game?
What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the final three minutes?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos beat the Super Bowl XLIX championship game?
How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game?
Who didn't throw any problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the final three minutes?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What kind of tears did Thomas Davis overcome?
What did Thomas Davis have broken in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Where did Thomas Davis play?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome?
What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who held the past record of the Super Bowl?
At what age did John Elway play in Super Bowl XXXIII?
John Elway is currently known as what?
John Elway led what team to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
John Elway led what team to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who held the past record of the Super Bowl?
At what age did John Elway play in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to?
Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who held the past record of the Super Bowl?
John Elway led the Broncos to victory in what Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who held the past record of the Super Bowl?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have?
At what time did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Along with Denver, what team did Newton have the top two picks of the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Which team was picked first in 2011?
In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
Along with Denver, what team did Newton have the top two picks of the 2011 draft?
In what year was Newton picked first?
In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have?
At what time did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
In what Super Bowl did the Chicago Bears play?
What team did Rivera have a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX?
What was Rivera's occupation with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats?
Who defeated the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What was Rivera's occupation with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What team did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats?
What is the name of the linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
In what Super Bowl did the Chicago Bears play?
Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season?
What turf did NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan have?
Who was the Atlanta Braves field director?
Who was Justin Tucker's kicker?
What was Justin Tucker's occupation?
Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season?
What was Justin Tucker's occupation?
What was the turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodd the Super Bowl field with?
What was Ed Mangan's turf?
What did players need to change during the game?
Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season?
What type of stadiums were customary for Super Bowl games played at?
Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
How many Atlanta Falcons did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in Denver QB?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
How many Atlanta Falcons did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in Denver QB?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
What did the Broncos elect to wear with matching white pants?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color jerseys did Denver wear in their only other Super Bowl win?
What type of jerseys did Denver wear in Super Bowls?
What were the Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University?
Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos?
Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos?
Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was the name of the Super Bowl game with Roman numerals?
Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative?
Where was the standardized logo code introduced?
What is the name of the Trophy Trophy?
In what year did the NFL announce Super Bowl game with Roman numerals?
What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What color were the numerals in the Super Bowl XLV colored in?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was Super Bowl 50 named after?
What is the Arabic numeral name for Super Bowl 50?
What color were the numerals in the Super Bowl XLV colored in?
What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for?
What type of numeral was Super Bowl 50 named after?
What is the name of the Super Bowl game?
What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"?
When were gold-tinted  logo created?
How many yards was the line on fields colored gold?
What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into?
What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the numbering of gold-tinted  logo on fields in the 2015 NFL season?
What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Which city supervisor lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco?
What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco?
What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco?
Which mayor called San Francisco "they are going to have to leave"?
How much did Jane Kim pay to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is a beer, wine and food festival held?
How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How long is a week of the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
What kind of rally is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event?
Where is a beer, wine and food festival held?
Who can aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event?
How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event?
On what day was the game's media day moved to?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where is the SAP Center located?
What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
On what day was the game's media day moved to?
What was the name of the first time the game's media day was re-branded?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where is the SAP Center located?
When was the game's media day held?
What was the name of the game's media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions?
On what day was the game's media day moved to?
What was the name of the game's media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What is the name of one of the sponsors raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Along with Chevron and Chevron, what major sponsor has raised over $40 million?
What is one of the sponsors that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million through?
Who sought disabled veteran and lesbian businesses in the Super Bowl?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What kind of sponsors have raised over $40 million for the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses?
Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What was the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many kilometers will the Super Bowl 50 win?
How many lbs will each digit weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the winner of Super Bowl 50?
How large will the Super Bowl 50 win?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the winner of Super Bowl 50?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the US?
Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz?
Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
How many cameras did CBS introduce along the upper deck?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television networks were broadcast in the US?
Where did CBS broadcast Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
What is the degree of view of plays and "bullet time" effects?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did CBS broadcast Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
Who televised the game in the US?
How many broadcast television networks were broadcast in the US?
Who televised the game in the US?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Which two NFL broadcast television networks were broadcast in the contest?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What did CBS introduce along with microphones along with EyeVision 360?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl?
Who was the crew of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and NFL?
What language was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who doesn't have a Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who were the crew of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary?
Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl?
What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon?
Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was one of the digital media players that CBS provided?
How many Windows apps did CBS stream on?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was one of the digital media players that CBS provided?
Who provided digital streaming on smartphones?
What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast provided?
What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon?
What did CBS provide via CBS?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast provided?
Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast?
What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50?
Why did CBS air a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What anniversary did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Which company made their Super Bowl debut?
Which company made their Super Bowl debut?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game?
What contest did quickBooks sponsor?
Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many seats did Death Wish coffee have in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many contenders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement?
Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many contenders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement?
Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many ders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement?
Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer?
Who did Lionsgate pay for?
Which movie trailer did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of the movie trailer that featured Gods of Egypt?
Who did Lionsgate pay for?
Which movie trailer did Paramount pay for?
Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer?
Which war did Universal pay for?
What is the name of the day that Fox and Lionsgate paid for?
Who paid for The Secret Life of Pets?
Who paid for Deadpool?
Which announcer will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage of Westwood One?
Who is Kevin Harlan's play-by-play announcer?
Who is an sideline reporter of Westwood One?
How many od One will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Which announcer will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage of Westwood One?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Which analysts does Westwood One have?
Who are the sideline reporters of Westwood One?
What coverage will Jim Gray anchor?
Which continent does Westwood One carry the game throughout?
Which station will carry the game in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary?
In North Carolina, what will WBT carry the game?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson?
Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary?
Who does Dave Logan play on color commentary?
Who will simulcast the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson?
What stations will carry the game in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast?
Which BBC broadcast will carry the contest?
Which BBC broadcast does the BBC broadcast with Greg Brady?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast?
What BBC broadcast does the BBC broadcast with?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl V?
What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony?
What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII's recognition?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII's recognition?
How many years did Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Marlee Matlin win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who was the Academy Award winner?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who was the Academy Award winner?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many years did Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who was the Academy Award winner?
On what date did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Which halftime show did Bruno Mars collaborate with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the single that Pepsi collaborated with Coldplay?
Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé would be featured on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the single that Pepsi collaborated with Coldplay?
Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the Associated Press that featured the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the name of the single that Coldplay collaborated with Coldplay?
Who performed the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning?
Who was the receiver of Peyton Manning?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning complete to end Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead?
What did the score mark the first time in the entire posteason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning?
Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to tight end?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead?
What did the score mark the first time in the entire posteason that Carolina was facing?
Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass?
Who appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
What was the name of the pass that Cam Newton appeared to complete after each team punted?
Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who did Jordan Norwood receive a short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players?
How many passes did Jonathan Stewart get in the second quarter?
How many yards did the Super Bowl record go after Norwood took off for a Super Bowl?
How many yards did McManus get when they went down to the end zone?
How many yards did Newton finish the 4 of 4 of 4 passes for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What score did Jonathan Stewart score in the second quarter?
Which Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards did McManus get when they went down to the end zone?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was the goal of McManus to increase their lead to 13-7?
Who tackled the fumble while he lost a fumble?
What was Danny Trevathan's career?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who was the linebacker that recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do when they couldn't gain any yards with their possession?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on?
Who did Manning set up a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted the Newton pass during the return?
Who recovered the ball to enable Denver to keep possession?
Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
How long did the Broncos defense halt the drive on?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning finish a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How manyyards did the Devin Funchess run?
Who recepted a 16-yard reception?
Who was the creator of the 12-yard run?
Where do the Broncos drove to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How long was the ball out of Manning's hand?
The next three drives of the game would end in what?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How long was the ball out of Manning's hand?
How long was the field goal of the Devin Funchess?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was the holding penalty on cornerback who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning finish a pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Ward recover the ball from Newton after several players dove for it?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was the holding penalty on cornerback who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
How many more drives did Denver have?
How many players left in regulation?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Ward recover the ball from Newton after several players dove for it?
How many plays was Denver's offense kept out of the end zone for?
Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
Which interception did Manning finish the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception?
How many total tackles did Defensive End Charles Johnson have?
Who was the leading rusher leading rusher in the NFC title game?
How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have?
How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have?
Which interception did Manning finish the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception?
Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the leading rusher leading rusher in the NFC title game?
Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many goals did McManus make in the post-season?
How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have?
How many total tackles did Defensive End Charles Johnson have?
How many yards was Denver outgained in total yards?
How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs?
Who recorded Denver's record 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who was the first to win a Super Bowl record?
Who was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl?
How many yards was Denver outgained in total yards?
How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs?
Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
Who tied a Super Bowl record?
How many yards did Denver lose in total yards?
How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs?
Who tied a Super Bowl record?
Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many different teams did Denver win a Super Bowl?
What prize was Maria Skoodowska-Curie the first female recipient of?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What is Wadysaw Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What park was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
Which garden is formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
What animals does the habitat of animals in Warsaw include?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population is Jewish?
What was the minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items does the University Library have?
What was Marek Budzyski's profession?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the University Library garden?
What suffered considerably during the time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What plan to rebuild Poland was a major success?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
What has happened to the metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities?
Which city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What does CMHI stand for?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the Maria Skoodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
What has the infrastructure of Warsaw developed over the past years?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall?
Where is the International Contemporary Music Festival?
Warsaw hosts many events and what?
Where is the Saxon Garden located?
What is Ogrd Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of the first literary cabaret in the inter-war period?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that gathers of thousands of people on the Vistula on Midsummer's Night for a festival called?
How many people on the banks of the Vistula are on the banks of the Vistula?
Where are gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula held?
When do maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water?
What type of flower is the Midsummer's Eve looking for?
The first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of what in the world?
How many museums does Warsaw have?
What type of museum is National Museum?
What type of paintings are from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found?
Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art operate each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who organises modern art in Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of the local rival that has significantly fewer supporters?
When did Polonia Warsaw win Ekstraklasa Championship?
How many times did the Polonia Warsaw win Ekstraklasa Championship?
Where is Polonia's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight?
What is Warsaw's mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the imagery of the mermaid been in use?
When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
What does the crude form of a sea monster have in its claws?
What was Artur Oppman's best known ary figure?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
Where did the two of Triton's daughters stay?
In what village did Triton's second mermaid stop to rest on a sandy beach?
What did Artur Oppman do to the merchant?
Where was Nathan Alterman born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz empicki?
What did Tamara de Lempicka represent in painting and art?
What was Nathan Alterman's occupation?
What was Warsaw the beloved city of?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world?
What makes Warsaw's economy different from other cities?
What is another name for the Warsaw exchange?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
What year does the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to?
Which city served as the Polish capital city?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved Warsaw to Warsaw in 1596?
Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What type of archdiocese is the city of Warsaw?
What universities does Warsaw possess?
What is the name of the city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town?
What type of attraction is the Royal Castle?
What types of gardens are located around a quarter of Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszawa mean?
What was Warsz's occupation?
What did Warsz own in the modern day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood?
What is the official city name in full?
What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
In what year was the modern-day Warsaw established?
In what year did Masovia become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
In what year was the Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Warsaw became the seat of what Sejm in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Warsaw was annexed by the Kingdom of what country to become the capital of South Prussia?
Who was the leader of the Duchy of Warsaw?
What year was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Where did Germany withdraw from?
Who was the leader of the Second Polish Republic?
In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin the Second World War?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of the city herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did Hitler launch the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto have outgunned and outnumbered?
Who was deep into Polish territory in 1944?
Why did the Red Army give orders to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilian deaths are there?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw after World War II?
Where was the Palace of Culture and Science located?
What was the name of the Eastern Bloc city built in Warsaw?
In 1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town was inscribed onto what list?
Whose visits to the native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement?
John Paul II's visits to his native country brought support to what?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass?
What did the Polish citizens understood the words "renew the face of the land" as?
How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does the city straddle?
How tall is the highest point of Warsaw?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations does Warsaw have?
Which region of Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations?
What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw?
What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What does the highest levels of the Vistula terrace contain?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
What are the several levels of the Vistula terraces?
What is the forested area of the Vistula terrace?
What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction?
When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL?
What was a notable reconstructible building in the 1950's and 1960's?
What was the basic design of mass residential blocks?
What architecture is represented in the burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style of architecture is St. Mary's Church?
What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
What were examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
What style were the bourgeois architecture rebuilt in?
What is the most famous architecture in the late 19th century?
What is the Brhl Palace?
How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotw?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
Why is the species richness mainly?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Where is Bielany Forest located within the borders of Warsaw?
What is the name of the big forest area in the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the first remedial measure of the Warsaw area enlargement?
How did Varsovians think of themselves in the capital?
What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many inhabitants lived in Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw were Catholic?
In 1901, what percentage of Warsaw were Protestants?
In what year was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
Which city has the same type of territorial division?
What is the name of the legislative power in Warsaw?
How many members does the Rada Miasta have?
How often are Council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the mayor have to override a bill if the mayor vetoes a bill?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw president?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich elected?
Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990?
Who was elected to the mayor of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
What is the city center of Warsaw?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw's ranking in terms of emerging market?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange end?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established?
How many companies listed in the Warsaw stock exchange?
What does PZPR stand for?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
Along with the Warszawa, Syrena and Syrena, what car manufacturer was assembled in 1951?
Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who selled the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What did AvtoZAZ assemble in 2005?
What is another name for Warsaw?
What is the largest city in the European Union?
What river is Warsaw located on?
What is the population of Warsaw?
In what place does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union?
What is the largest city in the European Union?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea?
What is the population of Warsaw?
In what place does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union?
In what country is Normandy located?
In what centuries were the Normans descended from Normandy?
Where were the Normans descended from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
In what century did the ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who was the Duchy of Normandy's duke?
Who was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What does Normannus mean in English?
In what century was Normannus recorded to Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the King of West Francia in the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river did the Duchy of Normandy eventually extend west beyond?
Whose contingents raided and settled Normandy?
What does Christianity mean?
In what geographic part of France is the Norman culture derived?
What was Normandy exporting for more than a generation?
In what year did Normans return to Jerusalem?
Who did William of Apulia tell Norman pilgrims to at Monte Gargano?
Where did Melus of Bari meet the Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who did Henry III ennoble the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of Hauteville?
From where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the "Tabula Rogeriana" called?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Norman nobles?
Which French territory did the Normans fight against?
In what decade did the first Norman mercenaries serve as a Byzantine general?
In what decade did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa?
Who was the Byzantine general who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the castle that the Normans lent their ethnicity to?
What was the name of the Normans who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the origin of many families of Byzantine Greece?
Who was elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia?
In what year did the city's garrison resist?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
Who was the commander of the Normans after the First Crusade?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
In what year did the third attack invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
What was the most important naval base of Dyrrachium?
Which king fled to Normandy in 1013?
Who was Emma's sister?
Where did Ethelred flee to after Cnut the Great's conquest?
Who forced Ethelred to Normandy in 1013?
Who was Edward's half-brother?
In what year did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
Where did Duke William II conquer England killing King Harold II?
Which Duke conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
In what year did Duke William II conquer England killing King Harold II?
What was the ruling class of England?
What language did the Anglo-Saxon language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
The Normans settled mostly in the east of what country?
The Normans had a profound effect on what culture?
Who was William the Conqueror of Scotland?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
What son did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who did Alexander I marry?
Which ancestry did Alexander I and Sybilla of Scotland be traced back to?
Where did Edward the Confessor set up the Ralph as earl of?
With whom did Edward the Confessor warre?
Who set up the aforemention of Ralph as earl of hereford?
Who was subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch successful?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
Where was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of?
How long did the conquest of Cyprus remain under Western European domination?
Who dispersed the fleet?
Who was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
In what year did Richard's fleet arrive in Messina with a large fleet?
Who taken prisoner survivors of the wrecks?
Who did Richard declare support Guy against?
What type of chains did Isaac use to conquer the island?
Who did Richard declare support for the rival Conrad of Montferrat?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding of Berengaria of Navarre held?
What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who bought Cyprus after the conquest?
What continent was El Hierro located on the Atlantic coast of?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmon?
Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many customaries were used in Latin?
What idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did Norman architecture have?
What does the Anglo-Saxon precede?
What architecture did the Normans succeed in England?
Where is the Norman-Arab architecture located?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a tapestry of?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What did many churches preserve sculptured fonts and capitals in Norman Italy?
In what century was Normandy first developed and taught?
Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul fle to?
What type of monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish?
Who patronized the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What was the tradition of singing at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What nationality is Nikola Tesla?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
What nationality is Nikola Tesla?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
What was Tesla's corporate alternating current/direct current called?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884?
Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer?
What was George Westinghouse's patented AC induction motor?
In what year did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What did Tesla pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in?
What experiments did Tesla conduct in his lab?
Along with New York, where did Tesla work with high-frequency power experiments?
In what year did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What did Tesla build a wireless controlled boat?
What was Tesla's unfinished project?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on weights and Measures call Tesla in 1960?
Where did Tesla stay most of his life?
What was Tesla's archetypal nickname?
What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on weights and Measures call Tesla in 1960?
Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
What was Tesla renowned for?
Where is the Austrian Empire located?
What was Tesla's occupation?
What kind of memory did Nikola credit for his mother's genetics?
What did Nikola credit his ability to do?
What was Tesla's occupation?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What was Tesla's mother's career?
What did Nikola credit his ability to do?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in Smiljan?
In what year did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
Which three sisters did Tesla have?
What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
What was Tesla able to perform in his head?
What did teachers believe Tesla was doing integral calculus?
When did Tesla finish his four year term?
In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes held in?
When did Tesla finish his four year term?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father want Tesla to do if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want Tesla to do if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father promise if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla go to in 1874?
Whose works helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness?
What did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla explore the mountains in?
What did Tesla evade in 1874?
In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Why did Tesla explore the mountains in hunter's garb?
Whose works helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll on a Military Frontier scholarship?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
When Tesla worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m., how many Sundays did Tesla work?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do during his third year?
Why did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father?
Where did Tesla go in 1878?
Why did Tesla sever relations with his family?
What was Tesla's occupation?
Why did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
In what year did Milutin Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
What did Tesla's friends think of the reason that he dropped out of school?
What was Tesla's occupation?
What did Nikola suffer at around the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi under police guard?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
At what age did Milutin Tesla die?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
What did Tesla do when he died of a stroke?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
What is the name of the old school that Tesla taught?
What do some sources say Tesla died of?
Where did two of Tesla's uncles leave Gospi for?
Why did Tesla leave Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla receive grades for courses at the university?
Where did Tesla attend school in 1880?
Where did two of Tesla's uncles leave Gospi for?
In what year did two of Tesla's uncles put together money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla attend school in 1880?
Who put together money to help Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position was Tesla allocated in a few months?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his employment?
How did Tesla work in the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
Where did Tesla work under Ferenc Pusks?
What was the name of the telegraph company moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position was Tesla allocated in a few months?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla relocate to in June 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
What work did Thomas Edison work at in Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Tesla work for in France in 1882?
In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Tesla relocate to New York City 57-60?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
Where did Thomas Edison work at the Edison Machine Works?
How much money did Edison resign in order to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators?
How much did Edison offer to raise over Tesla's salary?
For how long did Tesla fulfilled the task of completely redesigning?
How much money did Edison resign in order to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators?
According to Edison, what did Tesla say that Tesla didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing do?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What did Tesla's electrical arc light based illumination systems have?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with Tesla?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla's company do?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with in 1886?
What happened to Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment?
How did Tesla eventually force Tesla out leaving him?
What was Tesla's primary problem with electrical repair jobs?
When did Tesla consider the winter of what years?
Why did Tesla lose control of the patents?
What was Tesla's primary problem with electrical repair jobs?
What did Tesla work at in lieu of stock?
What was Alfred S. Brown's profession?
When did the Tesla Electric Company form the Tesla Electric Company?
Where did the Tesla Electric Company profit from generated patents?
In what city did Tesla set up a laboratory for Tesla?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's profession?
What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where did Tesla set up a laboratory for Tesla?
What company did Together form in April 1887?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887?
When was the first electric motor patented?
What did the induction motor not need?
What was a commutator used to avoid in order to use a commutator?
What type of design did not need a commutator?
In what year did Tesla develop the induction motor that ran on alternating current?
Why was the power system format first built?
What did the induction motor replace?
In what year was the first electric motor patented?
Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
Where was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor located?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Galileo Ferraris do with the rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
Who was the physicist who presented the paper in 1888?
What was Galileo Ferraris's profession?
Who reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with for Tesla?
What did Westinghouse hire Tesla for one year for the large fee of $5,000 dollars per month?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse hire Tesla for one year?
What lab did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company work for?
Where did Tesla work during the year that year?
Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
How long was the AC current system Tesla proposed to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor?
What type of motor did Tesla end up using?
Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did Tesla use instead of a DC motor?
Who waged the "War of  currents"?
What type of system did Westinghouse start out as a competition between?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
What was the name of the side of the "War of  currents"?
Who was no longer in control of his own company in 1890?
In what year did Westinghouse's first AC system reach the point of all-out warfare?
What caused the financial strain of buying up patents and buying up patents?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition located?
What was the name of the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition located?
In what year did George Westinghouse light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What did the 1893 World's Fair devote a building to electrical exhibits?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
Where did Richard Dean Adams head up in 1893?
Who awarded the contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What did Tesla advise that would be the most reliable?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams lead up the Niagara Falls Cataract construction Company?
What system did Tesla advise that would be the most reliable?
What did Tesla advise that a two-phased system would be?
In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Westinghouse?
What was the lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric?
What was Westinghouse's debt to Westinghouse because of alternating current's success?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed the conglomerate General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
What was the lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US?
Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What type of lamps did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations?
What coil did Tesla patent in the same year?
In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US?
What did Tesla patent in the same year?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US?
How does Tesla lit electric lamps?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE?
What was Tesla's role in the IEE?
When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE?
What does Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE?
Why did Tesla start investigating the energy of "invisible" kinds?
When did much of Tesla's early research lose?
When did Tesla discover x-rays?
What was the only thing Tesla captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating the energy of "invisible" kinds?
What is another name for "Roentgen rays"?
What happened to many of Tesla's early research?
What did Tesla have inadvertently captured?
Who did Tesla try to photograph illuminated by a Geissler tube?
Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in what type of imaging?
When did Tesla proceed to create a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design?
What is X-ray imaging?
What type of imaging did Tesla proceed to produce in his research?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla?
In what year did Tesla proceed to create a high energy single terminal vacuum tube?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla?
What did Tesla think the instrument will generate more power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe about damage to the skin?
What did Tesla believe about the damage to the skin?
What did Tesla attribute in his many notes on the early investigation of the phenomenon?
What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
How did Tesla believe the damage to the skin was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla think X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
When did Tesla attribute the skin damage to various causes?
Which Westinghouse engineer developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Benjamin Lamme begin developing a version of Tesla's induction motor?
Which company started branding Tesla's polyphase phase system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Tesla use to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who explained the principles of rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What would happen to Tesla when experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes?
What did Tribune say about Tesla?
What was projected by Tesla's "electric gun"?
Which organization did Tesla's theories on the possibility of transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations?
What was used in the further development of radio?
Where is the National Electric Light Association located?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla dubbed to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
Why did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was a trained hidden inside of the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for electrical energy?
Who made Tesla's first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did Guglielmo Marconi make his first-ever transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
In what year did Tesla perform his first experiments at Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla send signals from Pikes Peak?
On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time?
What did Tesla's belief confirm?
What artificial technique did Elmo produce?
How long was the discharges in the lab?
How far away was the released energy from the released energy?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What happened when swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
What did a power station generator cause?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through windings and destroy the insulation?
Why did high frequency currents cause heavy sparks to jump through windings?
What did Tesla observe unusual signals from his receiver during his time at his lab?
Where did Tesla hear signals from intelligently controlled signals?
In what article did Tesla publish his signals?
What was Tesla hypothesized to have done in July 1899?
When did Tesla have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899?
Why did Tesla use the money for his new lighting system?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
In what year was Tesla's lab torn down?
What happened to Tesla's contents?
What is the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What did Tesla say he was affected by?
How did Morgan feel about the reminder of his part in the stock market?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Why did Tesla write over 50 letters to Morgan?
How did Marconi transmit the letter S from England to Newfoundland?
How tall was the tower erected to?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on Tesla's 50th birthday?
How much bladeless turbine did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
How many hp were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla invent?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What did Tesla think was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the danger?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What does Tesla say would happen to the earth?
What did Tesla think enhanced intelligence?
How did Tesla create "a plan to make dull students bright by doing?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who was William H. Maxwell?
What type of investors did Tesla sought before World War I?
What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
What did Tesla sell for $20,000?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What was Tesla's highest honor in 1917?
What magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
What was the signal viewed on in the August 1917 edition of Electrical Experimenter Tesla?
What system was noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern frequency?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Why were there unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
What could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize after he is?
Why were Edison and Tesla given the award?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in the years after these rumors?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What type of aircraft did Tesla take off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What was the earliest proposal for use in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla?
What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla?
Why did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla in 1934?
What was Westinghouse worried about surrounding impoverished conditions?
What did Tesla transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
Why did Tesla propose a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What kind of loss did Tesla propose a method of transmitting mechanical energy with over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla use to determine the location of underground?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What did Tesla do to the cathedral and the library?
What did Tesla refuse to consult?
What happened to three of Tesla's ribs in the accident?
When did Tesla resume his pigeon-feeding walks?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla make claim concerning after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What generator did Tesla study?
What did Tesla call the weapon for anti-aircraft purposes?
Why did Tesla use the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry?
What is another term for a "peace ray"?
In what year did Tesla state "But it is not an experiment"?
Where did Tesla say "But it is not an experiment"?
What kind of pellets did Tesla say the device is based on?
What is the narrow stream of small tungsten pellets accelerated by Tesla's records?
How much time does Tesla think a computer will pass before it can give it to the world?
What was the concern of The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy?
Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
How many volts does the Nikola Tesla Museum use to charge particles?
What did Tesla say superweapon would put an end to?
What did Tesla think efforts were made to do during the period in which the negotiations were conducted?
Where did Tesla think the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was?
What was scrutinized during the period in which Tesla's room was entered?
At what age did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who founded Tesla's body after she entered the room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore in the room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel?
What did H.W. Wembly rule the cause of death?
Why did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was the professor at M.I.T.?
What did Trump's report conclude would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
What company transported Tesla's estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New Yorker?
Who read a eulogy on 10 January 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy in New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia?
On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
What was the name of Tesla's nephew?
Who transported Tesla's ashes from the US to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are the ashes on a marble pedestal displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have been accounted for patents?
In what country were many of Tesla's patents approved?
What have some sources discovered that lain hidden in?
When was Tesla's dinner at Delmonico?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who did Tesla telephone his dinner order to?
How long did Tesla walk for exercise?
For what reason did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Tesla do for each night?
What did Tesla squish for each night?
What did Tesla think he did not believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend when he was visited by a specific injured white pigeon?
What did Tesla use to fix her?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured ones into the park?
How many pounds did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
When was Tesla's weight variance?
Where was Tesla an elegant, stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What did Tesla often accompany a peculiar affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes?
What was the technique that Tesla moved to the construction stage called?
What would appear before Tesla's eyes?
What did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work for without sleep or rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who said Tesla rarely slept?
What was Kenneth Swezey's occupation?
What did Tesla think was very useful to his scientific abilities?
Which relative of Tesla's illness did not have a relationship with Tesla?
When did Tesla tell a reporter, "Sometimes I made too great a sacrifice to his work"?
Who was Robert Underwood Johnson's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, and force"?
What did Tesla prone to do with his work?
What was Tesla's occupation?
What was Julian Hawthorne's occupation?
Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
Where did Tesla and Mark Twain spend time together?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
Who did Tesla express disgust for?
What did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla direct a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What did Tesla call the pervasive transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla do in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
In what century did Tesla believe an all pervasive "ether" transmitted electrical energy?
Whose theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
What was Tesla's position towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Tesla critical of?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
In what year did Tesla claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
What did Tesla think of space?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What did Tesla become a proponent of?
What kind of works of nature did Tesla think humans had interfered with?
What did Tesla think humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless works of nature"?
In what year did Tesla state that humans' "pity" had interfered with nature?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla indicate humanity's future would be run by?
What kind of conflict did Tesla make predictions about?
What were the great forces that lead to the Consummation of the War called?
When was the Consummation of the War published?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised?
What religious belief did Tesla oppose?
What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937?
Why does Tesla state that his religious views remain uncertain?
What did Tesla write in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What did Tesla write a number of books and articles for?
Who wrote The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was The Problem of Increasing Human Energy published?
What was the name of Tesla's book?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of what?
Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla?
Who put Tesla on his cover?
When did Time magazine put him on his cover caption?
The cover caption " All the world's power house" noted his contribution to what?
What was the name of the Albert pioneer that served as a congratulatory letters?
How many pioneers did Time magazine receive congratulatory letters from?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
What does computational complexity theory focus on?
What does computational complexity theory focus on?
When is a problem difficult?
What does the theory of computational complexity theory introduce to study problems and quantify the amount of resources needed to solve?
What are some resources needed to solve because of the theory of computational complexity theory?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is the term for the study of algorithms and computational complexity?
The input string for a computational problem is referred to as what?
What should the input string for a computational problem not be confused with?
In computational complexity theory, what type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what together with a solution?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what?
How many kilometres does Milan have?
What is a quantitative answer to the problem of solving?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the alphabet taken to be when considering computational problems?
What are the strings over an alphabet called?
Integers can be represented in what?
How can graphs be encoded directly?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the computational problem of a decision problem?
What is the alternate number for a decision problem?
If the algorithm deciding the problem, what is the output?
If the algorithm deciding the problem, what is the output?
What is the input in a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs associated with the decision problem?
What determines how graphs are encoded as binary strings?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every output?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every output?
Along with traveling salesman problem, what is an example of a function problem?
Is the output more or less complex than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is richer than the notion of what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What can a graph do to measure difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
The size of the input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
Who says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of the same size?
What is the worst case time complexity?
What is the algorithm if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is believed if a problem can be solved by a Turing machine?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What are resources bounded when resources are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a multi-tape Turing machines?
What can each of these models be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
What consumption of these alternate models may vary?
What do all these models have in common with the time and memory consumption of their alternate models?
What type of time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What models does the non-deterministic time branching capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What determines the set of problems solvable on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is a deterministic Turing machine used to solve a problem using a given amount of?
What are time and space the most well known resources?
What is a complexity measure viewed as?
What are complexity measures generally defined by?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What kind of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What is another way of measuring the time complexity?
The best case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring what kind of complexity?
What may be faster to solve than other ways of measuring the time complexity?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What case occurs when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the average time taken for sorting a list of integers?
Who is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by?
What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is more difficult to classify the computation time?
What does one need to show on the time complexity of a problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would a big O notation write if they would write in big O notation?
What does the big O notation make the bounds independent of?
Which class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What do some complexity classes complicate definitions that do not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do yields complexity classes depend on?
Where can the language "x" be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does quadratic time in a multi-tape Turing machine require?
What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What is used by the algorithm?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using?
What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important class of counting problems?
What type of proof systems are classes like IP and AM defined using?
What indeed defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What is the answer to questions for time and space requirements?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What can we proceed to make about how much more time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
Where is the time hierarchy theorem strictly contained?
Where does the space hierarchy theorem tell us that L is strictly contained?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What happens if a problem is solved using an algorithm for Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is one of the different types of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to?
What does a polynomial-time reduction take?
What is given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm and multiplication algorithm?
What type of algorithm can squaring be reduced to?
What determines the notion of hard problems?
When is a problem X hard for a class of problems?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
Which class of problems can be solved in polynomial time?
What would 1 indicate?
Which class of problems can be solved in polynomial time?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the hypothesis called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is an example of a efficient algorithm that people would like to solve efficiently?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What are many important problems shown to have if the P versus NP equals?
What is one of the types of integer programming problems in biology?
How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who shown that if there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are such problems called?
What is one of the problems believed to be NP-intermediate?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another name for graph isomorphism?
What collapses to the second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who has run time 2O(n log(n) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the computational problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What happens to many known complexity classes?
What is not equal to PSPACE?
What are many known complexity classes?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
What are the complement problems of the complement problems in co-NP?
What is it believed if two complexity classes are not equal to co-NP?
What has been shown if two complexity classes are not equal to co-NP?
What is the set of problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
What are the complexity classes between the two?
When is it not known if the problem is solved in logarithmic space is not known?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What might be unusable in practice?
What are intractable in this sense?
What is the decision problem in what arithmetic arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written about the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
What can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
When can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What problem do algorithms routinely handle?
What happened to various researchers after the algorithmic problems started off?
Who devoted the definition of Turing machines?
What was the most influential foundation of algorithmic problems?
When was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing created?
What did Alan Turing use to simplify?
What was the seminal paper that created systematic studies in computational complexity?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
In what year did Edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
What definitions did the seminal paper "on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" lay out?
In what year did Edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
Who wrote linear bounded automata?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote the paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory that Manuel Blum developed in 1967?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Richard Karp show in 1972?
What is the name of the course of study that a student can provide a course of study called?
What is the term for the study of a student's professional qualification?
Where can a person first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials?
What is the curriculum?
Where is the role of a teacher usually formal and ongoing?
Where can a teacher's role vary among?
What is a teacher's role in literacy?
What is another term for vocational training?
What is another term for literacy and vocational training?
What is a student who can perform formal education?
How can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place through home schooling in some countries?
What is a teacher's role in formal education?
What does a student need to assist in a wider community setting?
What type of teachers are gurus and mullahs?
What kind of texts are the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What are some religious texts that are taught by spiritual teachers?
Who can teach religious texts as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What is the term for the family that is carried out informally?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What is another term for CPA?
Where is homeschooling usually carried out?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What does supervise study halls help with?
What type of activities are classroom teachers responsible for?
What do classroom teachers supervise?
Who can accompany students on field trips?
Around the world many governments operate what?
Why are teacher's colleges established?
What type of interest are teacher's colleges generally established to protect?
Who are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
What do governments enforce for the teaching profession?
Who must investigate complaints involving teachers in publicly funded schools?
What do teachers conduct hearings into?
What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints?
What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints?
What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints?
In what environment does a school or academy usually facilitate student learning?
What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis described as?
In what environment can a student learn often be described as a tutor?
What do teachers do in education?
What kind of approach does a course of study and lesson plan usually accomplish?
What is the term for different ways to teach?
Where do teachers accompany students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has increasing use of technology begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical objective?
What determines a teacher's standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities do students with different ages interact with?
A teacher can interact with different ages from what age?
What kind of curricula does a teacher follow?
What does using pedagogy examine the educational levels of students?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What does a teacher do to the timid, detect, and correct individual flaws?
What does a teacher do to encourage the timid, detect, and correct individual flaws?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
In primary schools, what will a teacher teach their teachers for most of the week?
Who taught secondary schools in secondary schools?
In what schools does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
What is a parent of a primary school?
What approaches for primary education exist?
What is the term for the system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
How do students still derive a strong sense of security?
What do students learn from teachers that specialize in one area than a teacher teaches many subjects?
In what continent does the "platoon" system exist?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are in Co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus on?
How does co-teaching usually relate to the needs of a student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching provide for students to reach their full cognitive potential?
What was the most common form of school discipline in the history of education?
What was a teacher expected to act as when a child was in school?
What was open to a child in school?
Throughout the history of education what was corporal punishment?
Why was a child expected to act as a substitute parent?
What was corporal punishment?
Where has paddling been banned in the U.S.?
In what country does corporal punishment remain lawful?
What decision held that paddling was not violate the Constitution?
What did corporal punishment cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What part of the states have banned corporal punishment?
What is a significant degree in public schools in Alabama?
What does corporal punishment in American schools consist of?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
How is  official corporal punishment commonly found in schools in some Asian countries?
Where does  official corporal punishment remain commonplace in schools?
What is a commonplace of school corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
Where is currently detention one of the most common punishments?
How do students usually stay in a classroom or write lines or a punishment essay?
What do students normally write during detention?
What type of teacher is expected to impose their will on a class?
What is punishment balanced with?
What type of boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
Teachers are expected to do what to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where is this viewpoint supported by the educational attainment of countries?
Why do individuals claim many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic?
What is the typical number for school class sizes?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on what?
In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students ignoring what?
In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on what?
What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike?
Who does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for?
What is the school atmosphere a part of?
What does Sudbury model democratic schools claim about the preservation of public order?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue about a school that has passed by the entire school community?
What do teachers show towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers not do to attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials?
Are students who have a higher or lower rate of enthusiasm for course materials?
Recent research has found a correlation between whom and students' intrinsic motivation?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What are demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements and dramatic movements varied in?
What has shown intrinsic motivation of college students shown?
Do college students report higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What can teachers become in their own learning process?
What can cause higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept can become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm?
What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes closely linked to?
What kind of relations with their students are enthusiastic teachers good at creating?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide a student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers?
What are taught by supportive and effective  teachers perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
What kind of teachers are taught more time interacting and working directly with students?
What is one of the three most important aspects of a teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching?
Where can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
What is a teacher's ability to be influential in the young students life?
What does a teacher enjoy if they want to get out of the subject matter?
What is an example of a misconduct by teachers?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women claim unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When does a study of sexual misconduct occur?
What organization reported that 96% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
Who did a study in England show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
How many young people were between 18 and 24 in a computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and degrees of frequency?
In what country is Debra LaFave a high profile case?
What has caused a high-profile cases in the US?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What does the prosecution of statutory rape lead to outrage from?
What has jurisdictions in some jurisdictions led to?
Who should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on?
What is one of the occupational hazards in their line of work?
How long can a heavy workload be done with a heavy workload?
What is a high risk for a typical occupational hazard?
What causes occupational hazards in their line of work?
What is one of the occupational hazards in their line of work?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What country's teachers experienced occupational stress?
How many teachers experienced occupational stress?
When did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other workers?
How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there?
What can help to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What does stress-management training and counseling help reduce?
What can help to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in almost all countries?
What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school in many countries?
What do prospective teachers pass to teach in classroom?
Where are many educational institutions especially located?
Who is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of?
How many tier model does education in Australia follow?
What is another term for universities and/or TAFE colleges?
What is tertiary education?
What type of education does the three-tier model of education in Australia include?
What does eaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds a private school?
What are teachers mainly recruited in special university classes?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What is the elementary school for elementary schools called?
What do salaries for teachers depend on?
What is another name for higher level secondary schools?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher with 25 years service?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are Teachers required to be registered with?
What part of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allows a person to not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
What is a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
What has Garda vetting been introduced for?
How will existing staff be vetted?
Who is appointed or engaged by the school in a voluntary role?
How much did salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers go in September 2007?
What causes some salaries to go much higher depending on?
How much do Preschool teachers earn annually?
What must a teachers in state schools have at least at least?
When were salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers created?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What kind of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs?
What will opportunities do by geographic area and subject taught by geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements in secondary school teachers?
Which school teachers are expected to retire instead of job opportunities?
Who must a student in Scotland be registered with in Scotland?
What is an all graduate profession and normal route for graduates wishing to teach at one of the seven Scottish Universities?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS when successfully completed?
How long does the "Full Registration" status take place?
When did the salary year begin?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
What do unpromoted teachers in Scotland do for the salary year?
What are Teachers in Scotland registered members of?
Where are students in Welsh educated?
What is the sole or main medium of instruction?
When are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
Who is Welsh medium education available to?
What are ATL, NUT, NASUWT, and NASUWT examples of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are ATL, NUT, NASUWT, and NASUWT examples of?
What is a growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long does it take for teachers to get a license to teach in public schools?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved rapidly in recent years?
What earns more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
Who had the lowest median salary earning $39,259?
What is the average salary for high school teachers?
How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
What is the name of the religious tradition that has a stronger tradition of spiritual formation?
How often is a Confessor a bishop?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who can filled the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What type of archetype does the LDS Church have little in common with?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family?
Who are priesthood representatives expected to defer to?
What is the spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the West?
What does gurus often exerce a great deal of control over?
In what region of Hinduism is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet commonly called?
What is a Lama's phowa and siddhi consciously determined to do?
What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to continue their Bodhisattva vow called?
How many times is a Lama determined to be reborn?
How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
Who are the teachers at madrassas?
Who are the teachers at madrassas?
What is the name of the mystical Islamic tradition?
What is another term for esoteric?
What is the highest emphasis on learning from living saints?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther dispute the claim that freedom could be purchased with money?
What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings at the Diet of Worms result in?
What does Luther believe that salvation and eternal life is received as a free?
According to Luther, what is received as a free gift of God's grace?
Who did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did Katharina von Bora translate into the vernacular?
What version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster?
What was the English translation called?
What did the Tyndale Bible hymns influence?
What did Katharina von Bora set a model for clerical marriage?
When was Martin Luther's wife born?
Where was Martin Luther's wife born?
What empire was Martin Luther a part of?
What was Martin Luther baptized as when he was baptized?
What was Martin Luther's occupation?
What university did Von Neumann enter in 1501?
What did Erfurt call the University of Erfurt?
At what age was Erfurt made to wake every day?
What did Erfurt call the day of when he wake at four every day?
In what year did Von Neumann receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
What did law represent when Luther dropped out almost immediately?
What was Luther drawn to when he sought assurances about life?
How did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter test everything?
What did Reason believe could lead men to?
What was Luther's father terrified of?
When did Luther attribute his decision to an event?
What cloister did Luther enter on 17 July 1505?
What did a friend blame the decision on Luther's sadness over?
What did Luther's father see as a waste of?
What did Luther dedicate himself to?
How did Luther describe the period of his life?
What did Luther make him of his poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did Johann von Staupitz believe that true repentance does not involve?
In what year was Von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year did Von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When did Von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What bachelor's degree did Von Staupitz receive in 1509?
When was Doctor of Theology awarded the Doctor of Theology?
On what date was Doctor of Theology awarded the Doctor of Theology?
What was the name of the University of Wittenberg when he was awarded the Doctor of Theology?
Where was Von Neumann's Doctor of Theology located?
What award did Von Neumann receive on 19 October 1512?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What did Johann Tetzel sell indulgences to?
What religion was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What does justification rather depend on?
What does justification rather depend on?
When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
Who did Luther write to on October 31 1517?
What was the name of the book written by Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Which of the theses did Hillerbrand write that there is nevertheless challenge in several of the theses?
Who said "into heaven" springs?
What did Johann Tetzel say "into heaven" springs?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who said "into heaven" springs?
Who did he insist that forgiveness was?
What did those who claimed indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments claim were in error?
What did the indulgences absolve buyers from?
What did Christians not slacken in following Christ on account of?
Who did he claim must not slacken in following false assurances?
Who was not representative of Catholic teaching on indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's response to the saying of Tetzel in regards to indulgences?
What did Tetzel overstate the matter in regards to?
What was Tetzel's teaching in regards to indulgences for the dead?
What does Prause say was one of the pillars of history according to scholars Walter Krenkler and Gerhard Prause?
What does Prause say the story was based on?
Who is the story of the story based on?
Where did Melanchthon think he was in Wittenberg?
What foundation does the story of the post on the door have?
When did friends of Luther translate the 95 theses?
What was one of the first to aid the 95 theses?
Who translated the 95 theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Germany?
In what year did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most successful and productive?
In what year were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was one of Luther's best-known works in 1520?
What did Luther do on the Psalms?
What terms did Luther view in new ways?
What did Luther think the Catholic church was?
What did Luther think the Catholic church had lost sight of?
What was the most important part of Luther's Christianity?
Who did Luther believe was a gift from?
In what year was Luther's publication on the Bondage of the Will written?
What did Luther call Luther?
What did Luther explain his concept of "justification" in?
According to Luther, what does the just person speak in Romans 1:17?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points was Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and his salvation" the first of?
Who was the leader of Mainz and Magdeburg?
Where did Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg send the 95 theses to?
What did Albrecht want to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg send the 95 theses to Rome?
What was used to reformers and heretics?
What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther deploy against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther state that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther think was the center of controversy?
What did Cardinal Cajetan's original instructions do if he failed to recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents were in Saxony?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
What did Johann Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther with the papal bull?
How many sentences did Luther have when he was excommunicated?
How long did the 95 theses last?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who did the enforcement of the ban on the 95 theses fall to?
On what date did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of?
Who was the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1521?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who was the assistant of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
What position did Johann Eck serve as assistant of?
What did Johann Eck think of his books?
When did Luther give his response to the second question?
What did Luther do when he was their author?
What did Luther do in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout?
What did Luther call his arm in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout?
Who called Luther's speech "a world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What type of oratory did Michael Mullett consider this speech?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
When Luther refused to recant their words, what did the proceedings do in witness accounts?
What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would select?
What was held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Emperor require in 1521?
What did the Emperor permitted anyone to do without legal consequence?
What was planned during his return trip to Wittenberg?
Where did Frederick III escort Luther to security?
What did Frederick III call the Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek to German?
What did Albrecht of Mainz do when he attacked the Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
What did Luther argue every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What does Luther think of God's grace?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What does Luther say a sinner lets to be stronger?
What does Luther think we commit sins while they are here?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther do in the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, what did Luther think the mass is?
What did Luther's essay encourage?
What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
What did Luther broaden the foundations of the Reformation?
In what year did Luther dealt largely with prophecy?
When was Luther's main interest on the Little Horn?
What prophecy was Luther's main interest on?
What was the power of the Papacy?
Who was Andreas Karlstadt supported by?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
What was the name of the band of visionary zealots that arrived in Wittenberg?
Who decided Luther was his duty to act?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What was one of the only ravages that Luther wanted to repair in his sheepfold?
How many sermons did Luther do when he returned to Wittenberg?
What was the name of the sermons that Luther preached in Lent?
What did Luther remind the citizens to do?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who was the Wittenberg jurist after the sixth sermon?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf say is bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth?
What did Jerome Schurf's words do to people into the way of the truth?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as?
What prophets did Luther banish?
What did the radical reformers threaten the new order by fomenting?
Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What was Nicholas Storch's prophet?
What war did Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas Mntzer instigate?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
Where did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
When did Luther become enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries, and libraries?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down the rebels?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn the violence as?
Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther do in order to do violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
Who were all authorities appointed by?
What is the doctrine known as?
Where did Luther place the peasants outside of the law of God and Empire?
What caused many rebels laid down their weapons?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close?
Who did Luther's Reformation flourish under the wing of?
Who did Martin Luther marry in April 1523?
Where did Martin Luther arrange for Katharina von Bora to be smuggled out?
How old was Katharina at the time of their marriage?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen?
On what day of the week was the couple married by Bugenhagen?
What was left out after the ceremonial walk to the church?
On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
Who was the wife of Queen's wife?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Where did Luther have long condemned vows of celibacy?
Why did Luther expect to wedlock?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marrying?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
What did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther think would not exchange my poverty for?
What did Katharina help the couple earn a living by doing?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations?
What type of church did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529?
How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith in?
What was Luther's thought to the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting people?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
How did Luther concentrate on the church in the Electorate of Saxony?
Which new elector did Luther work closely with?
How was Martin Brecht's partnership with Luther's biographer unintended development?
When did Luther publish a German Mass?
What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for?
What was Luther's alternative to the Latin Mass?
What did Luther believe smacks of?
What did Luther's trappings allow for?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin visiting the Electorate of Saxony?
Where did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What did Luther study in the territory of the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther say the common people know nothing at?
Why did Luther think many pastors are unskilled?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the small catechism to be memorised by?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did the catechism regard the plan to collect?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the Luther's hymns translated with?
What proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Small Catechism prove especially effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known?
How does salvation originate?
In what year was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
In what year was the Old Testament translated?
What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534?
What was Luther criticized for inserting the word after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What did Luther call faith alone justifies us, and not works?
Where did Luther's translation use the variant of German spoken?
Which two Germans were intelligible to Luther's translation?
To whom did Luther intend his vigorous to make the Bible accessible?
What did Luther's translation say people can do?
What did Luther's translation say we can read the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther's version become a popular and influential translation at a time of rising demand for?
What did Luther's version become a popular and influential?
What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to?
Who was the author of the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Which vernacular translation was a precursor of the King James Bible?
What was Luther's prolific hymn-writer?
What did Luther connect to all classes, clergy and laity?
What was Luther's tool of choice in connection with worship, school, and public arena?
What did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What was Luther's nickname when he recreated the sung hymns with a lute?
Why were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by particular events?
Why were the first individuals martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What was Luther's hymn called?
Who translated the song "Flung to the Heedless Winds"?
What was the name of John C. Messenger's first line?
When was Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of?
In what era did Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed occur?
What type of hymn was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer published?
Where does Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer originate?
What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on?
What does the extant manuscript show?
What have some 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What hymnic version of Psalm did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther's Psalm 130 encourage evangelical colleagues to do?
What was the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did Luther's new version of "grace alone" express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the Savior of the gentiles based on?
What did Luther's "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What did Luther call the Te Deum?
What did Luther's 1541 hymn focus on concerning?
What was the name of Luther's tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67 associated with?
Who was one of the composers that used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did Buchleyn supplie?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were there?
How many songs in the first choral hymnal were in the first choral hymnal?
Who was the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
What is one of Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music?
What type of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach base on?
When was Christ lag first used?
When was the second annual cycle of Johann Sebastian Bach?
When did Wr Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
Why did Luther enter a prepared bedchamber?
How did Luther reject the existence of Purgatory?
In what article did Luther reject the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who was the Lutheran theologian that observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul?
Who was the Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper's death?
Who was Johann Gerhard?
When was Lessing born?
Which of Luther's passages contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
Who pointed out that the soul of a man "in this life" refers to the soul of a man?
What interrupts the soul of a man's sleep?
When did Philip I convoke an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse establish?
How far out of fifteen was agreement achieved?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did the theologians differ on the significance of?
What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
According to Luther, what did his opponents believe God to be only spiritually?
According to transcripts, what did the debate sometimes become?
When did the Marburg Colloquy pave the way for signing?
Who paved the way for signing in 1530 of the Augustsburg Confession?
What league did the Marburg Colloquy form?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who was the leader of the Schmalkaldic League?
According to some scholars, what did Luther taught that faith and reason were?
According to some scholars, what was the greatest enemy that faith could not be illuminated by?
What does Reason do to faith?
According to some scholars, what was the greatest enemy that faith could not be illuminated by?
According to Hans-Peter Grosshans, what is the most important tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther begin to lose hope in large-scale?
In 1523, Luther thought Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of what?
Which religion did Luther have unleashed on in his later years?
In what year did Luther write Von den Juden and ihren Lgen?
How did Luther think the Turks were sent to punish Christians by God?
Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge sent?
Why did Luther want the Turks to be the papacy?
What did Luther believe to be the antichrist?
In On War against the Turks, what was Luther urging to fight against the Turks?
Which religion did Luther oppose banning the publication of?
What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
What did Johannes Agricola's sermon reveal?
Who was the pastor of Luther's birthplace?
What did Luther's theses assert that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians?
How did Luther respond to the theses?
What was the name of the book written by Luther in 1539?
What does Luther call the law that is used to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do?
What does Luther state is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church do?
What does the church consist of?
What is the third use of the law?
What does Luther call God's condemning judgment?
What is the traditional term for the ten Commandments?
What does Luther think a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis?
What does Luther call God's condemning judgment?
What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians?
What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What do Luther's teachings encourage the Christian to do?
What did Philip I do in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, do?
Where did Luther become implicated?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Martin Brecht think history was responsible for?
What caused the affair of Luther's reputation?
What did Luther's attitude do when he lived within a local community?
What did Luther rarely encounter during his life?
What did Luther think Jews were a rejected people guilty of?
Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther advise kindness toward the Jews in 1523?
What were Luther's other major treatise on the Jews?
In what year was Von den Juden and Ihren Lgen published?
How long before Luther's death did Von den Juden and Ihren Lgen die?
What did Luther argue that the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame their plight on?
What did Martin Luther think would help the Jews were?
What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What ideal underpinning did the Nazis provide an underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of tract did the Nazi newspaper described it as?
On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who had suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
Who was Daniel Goldhagen?
What did the German people want to urged the words of the synagogues against the Jews?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of his work as?
What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's misguided agitation provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were ignored?
What was Roland Bainton's position?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who said Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What does Paul Rose argue about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews during the Nazi Third Reich?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use towards the Jews?
What did Mark U. Edwards think Luther's antisemitic views were partly the product of?
What did Mark U. Edwards's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect?
Which two diatribes did Edwards condemn in his writings?
What book did Mark U. Edwards publish in 1983?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How were Lutherans compared to the other minority groups?
Who was the Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
When did the journal history today an article on vote for the Nazis in elections?
What happened to Luther from 1531 to 1546?
Where did the scandal of the scandal come from?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What ruptured an ear drum?
What did Luther feel the effects of in December 1544?
What made him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
What did Luther's physical health make him short-tempered?
What was Katharina's physical health like in his writings and comments?
Who was overheard saying, "dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther stay in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was James Mackinnon's last sermon delivered?
On what date was Eisleben's last sermon?
To whom was the last sermon devoted?
Where did James Mackinnon say that the obdurate Jews were a matter of great urgency to expel from?
What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray?
Where did Luther's final journey take twice in late 1545?
What did Luther participate in for a settlement?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld twice?
When was a third visit to Mansfeld for their completion?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken because of his concern?
When were the negotiations successfully concluded?
What did Paul VI experience after 8 a.m.?
What was the name of the common prayer of the dying?
What was the prayer of the dying?
At what time did he experience chest pains?
What type of stroke deprived Charles V's speech?
When did Charles V die?
When did Charles V die?
Where was Charles V buried?
Who held the funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language was the statement written?
What was the Latin Latin apart from?
In the 1530s and 1540s, what size of images were crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
In what images was Luther presented as a stout man with a strong mouth?
What was Luther shown to be?
What was the ascetic life of the medieval?
When were printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured?
Which Calendar of Saints is Luther honoured?
When is the Church of England's Calendar of Saints commemorated?
Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
What happened on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California abbreviated by?
How many counties does Southern California have?
What is Southern California a major center for the state of California and the United States?
What ties are Southern California described as "eight counties" based on?
What is the more extensive 10-county definition of Kern and San Luis Obispo counties based on?
What is one of the greater megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions does the Southern California Megaregion have?
Where is the Megaregion located east to?
What border is Tijuana located in?
What is the Megaregion's border along the Mexican border called?
Which coast of Southern California contains the heavily built-up urban area?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
Where is the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks located?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Which river is on the border with Arizona?
What is the east of the border between Arizona and Arizona?
What is the name of the border between Nevada and Nevada?
What border is south of Nevada?
Which state is the most populous city in the US?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the second most populous city in the US?
In what direction is San Diego located?
What city is one of the most populous counties in the US?
Where are the most populous counties in the US?
What part of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and San Bernardino are the five most populous in the US?
How many most populous counties are there in the US?
What part of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and San Bernardino are the five most populous in the US?
What district is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is Hollywood located?
What company is headquartered in southern California?
Along with television and television, what industry is centered on the Los Angeles area?
Which company owns Universal, MGM, and Warner Brothers?
What type of culture is Southern California home to?
Who is a professional skateboarder in Southern California?
Which professional snowboarder live in southern California?
What island is second to the famous surf breaks in Southern California?
What is the name of the annual Yacht Race?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What part of the California coast do many locals and tourists frequent?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What latitude does California's north-south midway point lie at?
How many miles is California's north-south midway point from San Jose?
How many southern-most counties does the term "southern California" usually refer to?
What mountain range does southern California use as the northern boundary?
What is the southern border of San Luis Obispo, Kern and San Bernardino?
Who ruled California in the lower part of Alta California?
In which state did the pro-slavery politicians attempt to divide the division between the Californios of Monterey and the Californios of Monterey?
The political disputes between which Californios raged between the upper and lower part of Alta California?
What is the line of the division of Alta California?
How much did the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enable California to be admitted to the Union?
What type of taxes did Californios dissatise with?
What was the name of the pro-slavery southerners that tried to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many times did the "Cow Counties" attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who advocated the Pico Act of 1859?
Which newspaper defined San Bernardino as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"?
In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list?
What was the name of the newer county added by the Times in 1999?
How many counties of Los Angeles were there in 1900?
What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club?
How many points of view does the state have?
Where is the geographical phrase South located?
Which region of the state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
Where does Southern California rank among the most populated megalopolis in the US?
How many urban areas are left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of communities does southern California have?
Along with automobiles, what type of transportation is famous for southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
Which empire does Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area?
Along with L.A., what county commutes many of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties?
When were most of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range in the summers in Southern California?
Is snow rare or rare in the Southwest of the state?
How many degrees does Southern California have Mediterranean climate?
What ocean does the region of Southern California span from?
What type of collection of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
What is one of the varied collections of geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What type of Ranges are in the Transverse region?
What does the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges consist of?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
Are all of the earthquakes in the southern California area so small or small?
How many magnitude in 1994 was Northridge earthquake destructive?
What was the cause of Northridge earthquake?
How much was the estimated property damage of the earthquake in the U.S.?
What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
How many magnitude does the San Andreas Fault produce?
What fault does the San Jacinto Fault belong to?
Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of activity is Southern California divided into?
In what year did the US Census begin to have a population of 22680,010?
What is a reputation for the growth of southern California in the 2000s?
What was the average population of southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region where California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state?
What is the name of the metropolitan area in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in the extended metropolitan area?
What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in all of California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many people live in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino, what is one of the largest cities in southern California?
What abundance is Southern California dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for tourism?
What bubble was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007?
What is Southern California's economy?
How has Southern California's housing bubble been impacted by the housing crash?
Since when have motion pictures, petroleum, and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
In which region of the US were cattle and citrus turned into suburbs?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What continues to be a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
What type of district is Southern California home to?
What does CBD stand for?
What is one of the major business districts in Southern California?
What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
Where is Downtown Burbank located?
Where is the Warner Center located?
Where is the Downtown Burbank located?
What kind of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What part of the area does the University Town belong to?
What is the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
Where is the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks located?
What Metro district is located in Orange County?
How is Orange County developing business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts located?
Where are most of the districts located in Northern San Diego?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US?
Where does international passenger volume rank in terms of number of airports in Southern California?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of?
How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
In addition to Riverside, what other rail system does Metrolink run out of?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What is the name of the moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology?
What type of universities does the Tech Coast have?
What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology?
How many University of California campuses does the Tech Coast have?
How many California State University campuses does the Tech Coast have?
What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What does NHL stand for?
What is a professional sports team in Southern California?
Which team played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams played at the StubHub Center?
In what year were Chivas suspended?
Where did the two Major League Soccer teams play?
In what year did the second Major League Soccer team return?
What sport is popular in southern California?
Which organization has a longtime rivalry between schools in NCAA Division I and NCAA Division I?
What field teams are in NCAA Division I?
What conference did the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans play?
What is the name of the NCAA field teams between the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What type of sport is rugby?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the name of BSkyB's British Sky Broadcasting Group?
What was the name of BSkyB's British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
In what year was the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many of the six Premier League packages did the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports receive in May 2006?
Who bid £4.2bn for a package of 120 premier league games?
How much did Sky pick up the remaining four of the Premier League packages?
BSkyB was excluded from being a part of what consortium?
What was the name of BSkyB's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on October 2005?
Which BSkyB channel was re-branded as 'Pick TV'?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+?
How much can subscribers pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinued the Sky+box?
What did BSkyB discontinued to issue as standard?
What does BSkyB utilise the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What does NDS stand for?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
What does PVR stand for?
What did Virgin Media removing from the network on 1 March 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased the asking price for channels?
Which channel was not previously carried by cable?
Which channel did Virgin Media claim their new deal offered substantially more value by?
When did the English High Court of Justice found that Sky's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did BSkyB and Microsoft announce Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft call SkyDrive?
What does "SkyDrive Pro" become?
What will SkyDrive become after a reasonable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993?
What company broadcasts BSkyB's new channels?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What was the name of the BSkyB platform launched in 2001?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was Sky UK formerly known as?
What type of telecommunications does Sky UK operate in?
How many customers does Sky UK broadcast with as of 2015?
Who overtook Sky UK's broadcaster in April 2007?
What is the broadband router of Sky Q?
The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what?
What does the Sky Q Mini set top boxes allow households to do?
When will Sky Q introduce UHD broadcasts?
When will Sky Q introduce UHD broadcasts?
Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What is the name of BSkyB's optional soundtrack for recent films?
What is Sky+ HD broadcast using?
What proprietary system does 7 day EPG use?
What is the standard broadcast of Sky+ HD broadcasts?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital was launched in 1998?
What was the name of the Eutelsat 33C satellite that allowed Sky to launch a new all-digital service?
How many television and radio channels did Sky have?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service after the launch of Sky+ HD?
Where was BSkyB's set top box manufactured from?
How many customers were reported to receive the HD service due to failure deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD on 31 March 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
What type of channel did BSkyB begin to replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels?
What was the name of the company that NTL's services re-branded as?
What is one of BSkyB portfolio's sports channels?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What is known as free-to-view?
What is the name of the encrypted receiver that cannot be used to view the encrypted content?
What does LNB stand for?
What service is the videoguard UK receiver dedicated to?
In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for Premier League?
Who was the current rights holders in the autumn of 1991?
How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What channel has open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from?
What is the cost of a BSkyB channel that can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28degree East?
Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
When was BSkyB's digital service launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the name of BSkyB's interactive service branded Open?
What terrestrial offering did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell in May 1999?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
Who started to offer a high-definition television capable set top box?
What service did Virgin Media concentrate on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the name of the linear HD channel that Virgin Media carried?
What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to- home service become available in 2010?
What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to- home service in the UK?
When was BSkyB's direct-to- home service first announced?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's broadcaster reach in the UK?
Why did media commentators debate the growth in subscriber numbers in Europe?
What did Elec Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program could be used to buy what?
What did the UK's parliament say a subscription to BSkyB was?
What did The Daily Mail say a woman in receipt of benefits was wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What would subscription to sports channels betray in the household?
What is the fixed annual carriage fees for channels?
Is there any indication to whether the new deal includes the video On Demand and High Definition content was offered by BSkyB?
Which company wanted to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
Who offered the Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against?
What is the economy of Victoria highly?
Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
Where is the "sporting capital of Australia" located?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the legacy of Chinese miners especially strong?
Where were the Lambing flat riots located?
Where was a riot located near Bright in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What happened to conditions on the gold fields at Buckland Valley?
What type of representation system was the Victorian Legislative Council?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were in the State of Victoria?
How long is the term of office for the lower house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What does ALP stand for?
What is the centre-right Australian Labor Party?
What is the rural-based Australian Labor Party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
Which Australian party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholic?
What is Victoria's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members does Buddhism have?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
How densely populated is Victoria?
Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian areas?
What is Victoria's largest city?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population in Melbourne?
What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where was Victoria included in the Port Phillip District?
Where was the first settlement in Melbourne occurred?
When did the first settlement in Melbourne occur?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in the last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What constitution establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
Who amends the Victorian Constitution?
What provisions require an absolute majority in both houses?
What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What type of regions are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is the average temperature in the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is the average temperature in winter in Mallee?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
In what year was Victoria's highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs the public schools in Victorian schools?
What is levied in Victorian schools?
Who runs parish schools in Victorian schools?
What type of standards do private schools comply with in order to comply with government-set standards?
What types of plants have been the base for the manufacturing plants of Ford, Ford, and Holden?
In what year did Ford outline a closure year?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
When did Ford and Holden's decisions close?
What is one of the major manufacturing plants in Victoria?
How tall do Victorian alpine areas rise to?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What type of system is in Victoria?
What is the name of the state bird in Victoria?
Which Alps are the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part of?
Where are the Victorian Alps located in the center of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
What was the lowest temperature in Omeo on June 13 1965?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
Which railway operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of services does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of system does Melbourne run throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What does the Parliament of Victoria consist of?
What is the upper house of Victoria?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What is the largest gold rush in the world?
How much did Victoria's population increase between 76,000 and 540,000?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010?
How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattles does Victoria have?
What percentage of Australia's dairy farming is dairy farming?
How much of the nation's milk is produced by the dairy farming industry?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the gauge of Victorian railways?
What is the gauge of the branch lines in the west of the state converted to?
What are the narrow gauge lines of two tourist railways?
Where were the formerly government-owned lines built?
How many government owned lines are built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What colony was Australia divided into in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the colonial government of Australia located?
In what year was a armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
Who crushed the "Eureka Stockade"?
What was the name of the miners protesting against mining taxes?
What was reducing the hated of the Eureka Stockade?
What act did the Imperial Parliament grant Victoria responsible government with the passage of?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party with whom?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is elected to house of parliament?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What does Cabinet consist of representatives to house parliament?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How much land did Victorian farms occupy as of 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is comprised of Victorian farms?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
What type of tourism is a big part in Victoria's cultural tourism?
Where are most of the major tourism in Victoria located?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the Bells Beach festival called?
Where did the Huguenots concentrate mainly?
What was the number of French Catholics in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion fight intermittently?
Who gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Where was the term Huguenot originally used?
What was John Calvin's home and center of the Calvinist movement?
Which Swiss politician has the nickname Huguenot been a combined reference to?
What plot was the label Huguenot first applied to France?
When was the label Huguenot first applied to France?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was the French version of the Scriptures printed?
What Roman Catholic priest prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
In what year was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
What was Montpellier among the most important of?
Who was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was the name of the royal citadel that gave rise to the Huguenots?
In what year did the royal army siege the royal army?
In what year was the Edict of Als?
Where did Individual Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first organised group of Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the largest portion of the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What was the French church in New Amsterdam called?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the first Europeans live in Newtown Creek?
Where did Jacques de Bordeaux immigrate to?
Who did the Huguenots purchase as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the British Crown petition?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What did Stadtholder William III become?
What was formed as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
What did the French attack in 1672?
In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What was issued by Louis XIV in 1685?
In what year was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who ruled the Huguenots after their defeat?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have against the French Catholics?
Why were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
When did the three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions break out?
Where were the Huguenot rebellions mainly located?
Who was the Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
Approximately how many Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population?
Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent what percentage of its population?
Where are most Protestants in modern France concentrated?
Which mountain region in the south is considered Huguenots?
Who is encouraged by the Society's genealogical research services?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants named?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
What is the name of the National Historic Landmark site?
What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
What island did a small group of Huguenots settle on along the New York Harbor?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many people lived in the Dutch Republic after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the revocation?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where were the prétendus réformés habitually gathered at night?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who haunted Huguon?
What was habitually gathered at night?
When did the prétendus réformés habitually gathered?
Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Kent?
Where did the refugees settle?
What was the Weavers originally adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Where is D'Olier Street located?
What is D'Olier Street in Dublin named after?
What year did the French church in Portarlington date back to?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
Where did the French crown's refusal allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown's refusal allow to settle in New France?
What was the name of the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did many participate in the British defeat of New France?
Who succeeded the French throne as Henry IV?
When was the warfare definitively quelled?
What did the Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France?
What did the Edict simultaneously protect Catholic interests by discouraging?
What religion did Henry of Navarre recant in favor of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services do?
How many Protestants moved to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Where did many of the Protestants become intellectuals and business leaders in Britain?
Where were the first Huguenots sought freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What did the group of Huguenots found in Brazil?
When was the Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What are many families in South Africa that have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where are many of the farms in South Africa located?
What do many families in South Africa have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What does the Huguenot Society of America maintain as an historic shrine with occasional services?
What state is the largest Huguenot Society of America?
Which industry is known as "Bucks Point"?
What is the name of the style of lace known as 'Buguenot influence'?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the 19th century?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create?
What percentage of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700?
Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
When did Napoleon decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia?
What are some of the congregations founded by the Berlin Huguenots?
What country did Frederick William welcome Huguenots to help rebuild his war-ravaged country?
What region did the Huguenots rugged in the south?
What was the name of the regional group that was Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located?
Who was the leader of Norman Huguenots?
What colony did Jean Ribault establish on the banks of St. Johns River?
What ethnicity did the French attack against at St. Augustine?
In what year did French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded in 1562?
On what island was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
What event precluded a return voyage?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants in Lower Norfolk County?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants?
What is the abandoned Monacan village called?
How many settlers were in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When were the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
Who did some Huguenots fight against during the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
What was the early ties of the Dutch Republic called?
Who was the leader of the Dutch Revolt?
What is the Dutch revolt called?
What act was passed before and after the 1708 passage of the Protestant Walloons and Huguenots?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons fled to England after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London?
What did Andrew Lortie become known for articulating their criticism during Mass?
In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did Huguenot regiments fought for in the Williamite war?
Where were the significant Huguenot settlements located?
What did Killeshandra in County Cavan contribute to the expansion of?
What industry did the smaller settlements contribute to the growth of?
Who arranged with Daniel and Osias to establish a Huguenot community?
Who organized a Huguenot community in present day Saarland?
What kind of work did the Condés establish?
In what decade did many of the founding families emigrate to the US?
In what year did the Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrcken establish a Huguenot community?
What countries relocated in the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés accepted and allowed to worship freely?
What colony did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe to?
What happened to Huguenot émigrés?
Who derived the name "Hugues hypothesis"?
What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be equivalent to little Hugos?
What would the name huguenote be equivalent to?
What does some disagree with for the word to have spread into common use in France?
Who was a professor at the University of Paris?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
In what year was the whole Bible published?
Who was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted to pardon the perpetrators?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
How did Louis XIV gain the throne?
What did Louis XIV send to Catholicism?
What did Louis XIV do when he imposed penalties?
What did Louis XIV institute to institute?
In what county is New Rochelle located?
What was the name of the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck?
Who did New Rochelle purchase from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church that replaced New Rochelle?
What happened to most of the Huguenot congregations in North America?
What did the Huguenots do quickly?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did many families use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
What was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching?
What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
Where did Pierre Bayle become one of the 100 foundational texts of?
What is the name of the patron that Huguenot families kept alive various traditions?
What church was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
In what states did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states?
What was another name for special privileges?
Who was Frederick William?
How did the Huguenots furnish two new regiments of his army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who was the fighter ace of fighter Huguenot?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maiziare?
What type of power is a non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze steam?
In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what?
When water is heated, what kind of pressure does a boiler operate at?
What are steam engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine in 1712?
In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of pump did Thomas Newcomen use in 1712 for a successful atmospheric engine?
Who proposed the piston for Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale work railway steam locomotive built?
When did Richard Trevithick visit the Newcastle area?
Where did Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive haul in south Wales?
Where is Abercynon located?
In what geographic part of Wales was the first steam locomotive hauled?
What do steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
In what decade did injectors become popular?
What is an example of an injector that uses a steam jet?
What is an injector that uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler?
How many expansion stages do compound engines use?
What are the three or four expansion stages called?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on?
What is another name for the large passenger liners?
What was the name of a poppet valve gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms and cams driven by trip mechanisms?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple stephenson?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What does the lead do if the water level drops significantly?
Along with lead melts, what causes the dampening of the firebox?
What do the operators do if the water level drops significantly?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did the steam engine produce?
How many horsepower engines did James Watt use in 1781?
What year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as what century?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device?
When did Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were steam and triple expansion engines called?
Where was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced steam engines?
In shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of what carried?
What was the first major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines start using steam turbines?
How many horsepower does steam turbines have?
In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced using a variety of heat sources?
What type of power did steam turbines replace in the 20th century?
What is most commonly used for boiling the water and supplying the steam?
What is the term for the supply of air in a closed space?
In some cases, the heat source is a waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process is called what?
In model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be what type of heating element?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator used?
Who was the manufacturer of the steam engine inventor?
Who developed the steam engine inventor?
Where was the steam engine inventor exhibited in 1862?
At what temperature were the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks?
How many degrees are the individual pistons within a single expansion group balanced at?
At what temperature were the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks?
What is the term for the direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many rotation of the crank does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is one of the four events in the complete engine cycle?
What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas?
What cycle do uniflow engines attempt to remedy difficulties arising from?
What is uncovered by the passing exhaust steam?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is the term for pivot mounting?
Along with toys, what is the main use of oscillating cylinder steam engines?
Where is the compactness of a steam engine mainly used?
What happens to the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is another term for a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the separate source of feeding the boiler in a Rankine cycle?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
In steam turbines, what are turbine entry temperatures in steam turbines?
What is the creep limit of turbine entry temperatures in steam turbines?
What is the Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what is a propelling transport appliance called?
What is an example of a automobile?
Where did the commercial use of driving machinery occur?
What did the use of steam engines lead to?
Which trio of locomotives did Trevithick conclude with in 1808?
Who used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was used by the edge rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
Which railway was the Salamanca used by?
What railway did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for?
Who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by stating the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does equal work from lower-pressure steam require?
How many steam turbines are in electricity generation?
What is more efficient than steam turbines?
What type of turbines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion?
What is the main use for electricity generation?
What has the recent application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What happens to the waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
In what decade did Rankine cycles generate 90% of electric power used throughout the world?
Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what is the Rankine cycle called?
What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many duty did Watt's original low-pressure designs average?
How many examples of examples of Newcomen designs had a duty?
How many pounds of coal were burned by burning one bushel?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of turbines are used in power generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines are produced in power generation?
Along with electric motors, what type of engines gradually caused reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction?
Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions?
Who introduced high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
Who introduced engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What was the purpose of high-pressure steam engine patents?
What was the advantage of high-pressure engine patents?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
In what country is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinder engines does Energiprojekt have?
How many lb of steam does Energiprojekt's steam engine contain?
What percentage of high-pressure engines is Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is another term for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic metres of make up water do a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use?
Which governor was adopted for use on a steam engine in 1788?
What was the name of Watt's partner?
What type of mill was Boulton and Watt's partner?
What was an example of a steam engine that was not suitable for operations requiring constant speed?
What could a governor not do?
In what year did the adoption of compounding become universal for marine engines?
Where was the adoption of compounding universally popular?
How was compounding perceived in railway locomotives?
When was compounding first used in Britain?
What was the adoption of compounding common for in industrial units?
What is another term for a reversing mechanism that allows for saving steam as speed and momentum?
What does excessive compression mean?
What can the totality of the exhaust steam not do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What kind of length do the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle?
Who was the first patent for a steam engine?
What nationality was Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When did Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
When did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What are the rotors of a steam turbine?
Where are rotating discs mounted on a steam turbine?
What is a series of stators in a steam turbine?
What are static discs fixed to?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
How does the weight of a steam plant compare to internal combustion engines?
What type of motors supersed steam for mobile applications?
What type of plant is most electric power generated using?
What is the name of the movement that is known as steam turbine plant?
Recent concerns about fuel sources and what else has incited a renewed interest in steam?
What is the name of the pistonless rotary engine that is used in place of cylinders?
What is the Wankel engine used for?
What is a major problem with sealing rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear?
When did James Watt develop his version of Newcomen's engine?
What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine with a separate steam?
How much did Boulton and Watt's early engines use as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's?
What engine did James Watt develop in 1763-1775?
What was pushed into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines usually possess?
What type of valve did safety valves traditionally use to restrain in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve does a recent type of safety valve use?
What is illegally broken with a spring-loaded valve?
What is a benefit of using a safety valve when a driver fastened the valve down?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal was the Corliss steam engine given?
The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory?
Who was aware of the change in boiling point of water with pressure?
What did the experimental measurements of steam engine lead to the development of?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Joseph Black discover?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
What percentage of the turbine power does the pump consume?
What is the range of turbine entry temperatures in gas turbines?
What is an example of a pump to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What do pumps condensers do to recirculate water?
Who can raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is a supply bin called?
What is a chain or screw called that can move the fuel from a supply bin or motor to the firebox?
What was readily available for land-based steam engines?
Who superseded the invention steam turbine?
What was one of the warships called which steam turbine was required?
What type of liners did the British invention steam turbine replace?
What year was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine?
What do all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating?
What is connected to an electrical generator connected to an electrical generator?
What is a turbine connected to?
What do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use to drive a turbo generator?
Where did express passenger work?
The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as what?
Where is rejection located?
What is isobaric?
What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
In the Carnot cycle, a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as what?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
Along with hydrogen, what is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's mass is silicon dioxide?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
Why do atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend?
What is oxygen the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What group does oxygen belong to?
What is a notable oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds?
Where does oxygen rank in mass in the universe?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What  releases oxygen in cellular respiration?
What energy does oxygen use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis?
What is oxygen a part of?
What  releases oxygen in cellular respiration?
What is oxygen a part of?
What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Which English chemist refined the work that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus?
What did John Mayow say that fire requires only a part of air that was consumed in both respiration and combustion?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What did John Mayow say that fire requires only a part of air that was consumed in both respiration and combustion?
In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Along with combustion, what is nitroaereus consumed in?
Which English chemist refined the work that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus?
Which British clergyman conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What mercuric oxide did Joseph Priestley use?
What did Joseph Priestley focus on inside a glass tube?
What does HgO stand for?
What did Joseph Priestley call the mercuric oxide in the glass tube?
When did Joseph Priestley publish his findings?
What did Joseph Priestley do when he published his findings?
What did Joseph Priestley think a mouse was?
Who built a portion of air in the vessel during combustion and respiration?
Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
How did Philo surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What were parts of the air in the vessel converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built a portion of air in the vessel during combustion and respiration?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion?
What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do combustion hazards apply to?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What does highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is oxygen the source of in combustion?
What do combustion hazards apply to?
What was the pure O 2 capsule pressurized with?
What gaseous liquid is used to transmit both gaseous and liquid?
What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What does concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
Who did the fire killed in a launch pad test?
The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of what?
What does CO stand for?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What does CO stand for?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is composed of magnesium and iron?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What kind of atomic ratios did Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
What did Dalton assume water's formula?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's formula?
What was the name of the law that Amedeo Avogadro arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition based on?
What were combustible materials that leave little residue made out of?
What type of substance was corrode?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was incorrect in the first clue that phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did observations of observations cause most common objects to appear to do?
What is the term for the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from atomic orbitals?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the term for the sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
The covalent double bond results from the filling of what from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
In what year was oxygen first discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley discovered?
Why is Joseph Priestley given priority?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier's experiments with oxygen help discredit?
What is a configuration term for an electron configuration with two unpaired electron configuration with two unpaired electrons that are of equal energy?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to?
What is a configuration termed a spin triplet state?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What did Lavoisier think was a mixture of two gases?
What did Lavoisier think there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier think there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What was nitrogen in English?
What is Trioxygen usually known as?
What type of oxygen is Trioxygen?
What is trioxygen damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is ultraviolet?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is used by complex forms of life?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What kind of welding was used in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How many times does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 degrees Celsius?
What is oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere?
Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical elements in the universe?
What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What is oxygen the major component of?
The O 2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by what?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How did scientists believe air could be liquefied?
Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced in the case of liquefying molecular oxygen?
When was liquid oxygen first liquified in stable state?
Where did Planetary geologists obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
The Sun has a higher proportion of what from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains?
What measurement shows that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material?
Where do planetary geologists measure different abundances of oxygen isotopes?
What type of oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen commonly formed from water?
What is the troposphere of singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What was like millions of years ago?
What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 does seawater molecules have?
What is the seawater left behind higher than the skeletons of marine organisms?
When is snow and rain higher in oxygen-16?
What wavelengths are spectro photometric absorption bands?
What is the measurement of the radiance coming from satellites on a global scale?
What is the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in a remote sensing scientists to characterize plant health status from?
How does the measurement of the carbon cycle from satellites compare to the physical structure of a satellite?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies from a satellite platform?
What are O2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent?
The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule impart magnetic character to oxygen?
What does o2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen?
In laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen can be supported against its own weight between poles of what?
What type of oxygen species are superoxide ion and superoxide?
What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants?
What type of organisms are oxygen toxic to obligately?
How long ago did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere of the Great Oxygenation event?
What is the range of oxygen condenses?
What color are both liquid and solid O 2?
What is high-purity liquid O2 usually obtained by the fractional distillation of?
What is used to produce liquid oxygen?
What is liquid nitrogen segregated from?
What kind of bodies does free oxygen occur in solution in the world?
What is the solubility of O2 at lower or lower temperatures?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What can water polluted with plant nutrients stimulate growth of?
What do scientists measuring water quality by measuring the aspect of water quality?
How long ago was free oxygen gas first evolved?
When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did free oxygen produced by the organisms combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What does photosynthesis release into the atmosphere?
What absorbs the nitrogen gas?
What is the percentage of O2 gas that goes through a zeolite molecular sieve?
What does O2 gas absorb?
What type of technologies are increasingly obtained by oxygen gas?
What is producing O2 gas?
What can oxygen gas be produced through electrolysis of?
What are the two types of oxygen gas produced through electrolysis of water?
What type of electricity must be used to produce Oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What type of use does oxygen have in sports?
What type of euphoric is oxygen?
When plays wear oxygen masks, what is a "boost"?
What is a more likely explanation of the pharmacological effect?
In what exercise do studies support a performance boost from enriched O2 mixtures if they are breathed?
What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around a patient?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What is oxygen gas poisonous to?
What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and heart disorders?
What part of the body does oxygen work load on?
What is used in medicine?
What is uptake of O 2 from the air essential for?
What type of oxygen therapy is used to treat body ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding?
What mineral is written as Fe 1 xO?
What does aluminum and titanium become coated with?
What does the thin film of oxide slow?
What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers?
What type of oxygen generator does a cabin pressure loss cause?
What kind of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is one way that oxygen is transported in bulk?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk as a liquid?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk as?
What type of gas is oxygen stored in smaller cylinders?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What type of compounds contain oxygen?
What is phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances?
What is the term for the oxygen atom in a ring of three atoms?
What type of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen?
Where is the element of oxygen found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of mass of oxygen?
Along with fatty acids and amino acids, what contains oxygen?
Where is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite located?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure lead to?
What is the amount of oxygen toxicity that can lead to convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is acute oxygen toxicity called?
What causes damage in early spacecraft such as Apollo?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in general?
How much more does the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas compare to the breathing gas?
What does early spacecraft cause in early spacecraft such as Apollo?
How is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood compared to normal sea level O 2 partial pressure?
When can oxygen gas be toxic?
How many kilopascals does oxygen toxicity usually occur at partial pressures?
What is the percentage of composition at standard pressure?
What patients are not a problem with Oxygen toxicity?
What percentage of oxygen masks are composed of gas supplied through oxygen masks?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil at the end of the embargo in March 1974?
What year was the "second oil shock" called?
What was the name of the oil crisis called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo?
Why did some countries and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy?
Why did the Nixon Administration begin multilateral negotiations with the combatants?
When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
When was the promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria enough to lift the embargo?
When did the US unilaterally pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
Why was the value of the dollar left in the Bretton Woods Accord?
What caused a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies?
When did OPEC issue a joint communique stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' income decrease?
What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
When did the substantial price increases in the Bretton Woods?
Why did the price of oil remain fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second largest oil exporter?
How much more does it cost to pay for oil?
What country was the world's second largest oil exporter?
What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
Why did OPEC rais the price of oil by 70%?
When did OPEC rais the price of oil by 70%?
Why did oil ministers agree to the embargo in five percent monthly increments?
How much money did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
What did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70% in response to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Which Sunni extremist groups did al-Haramain Foundation often distribute funds to?
Where did Much go for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions?
What was the reason for higher prices and export commodities?
What was the name of the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What was held responsible for recessions in the US production?
The Middle East could become a superpower confrontation with what organization?
In what year did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Whose dominance was no match for the interest groups and government agencies?
Who had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to US energy security?
What industries did the embargo change their competitive positions on an international level?
What caused inflationary and deflationary impacts?
Which rugged terrain did the embargo search for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long before significant production were oil and developing new fields required?
Who faced a complete embargo?
Who did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis?
Who had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
The UK had traditionally been an ally of what?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
Who banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What became a major factor in the change of government in 1973-74?
When did coal miners and railroad workers strike coal miners and railroad workers?
Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
Which country had a rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why did price controls allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was scarcity addressed by in many countries?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of William E. Simon's first Administrator?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy?
What does expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
Who was declassified by the rise in oil prices in 2004?
Who was so worried by the prospect that Schlesinger ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions?
How long did the US occupation need to last?
Which two countries did the Soviet response to the warned occupation cause?
Who was the country most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What did Japan receive in December of 1973?
When did Japan say Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
Which two countries became dependent on American security assurances?
What country was dependent on American security assurances in 1979?
When did Saudi Arabia maintain control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What four cylinder engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American?
What country ese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
When did oil crisis open in the 1973?
What was one of the larger Japanese compacts?
What type of amenity did Datsun 810 introduce?
Along with Infiniti, what is one of the luxury divisions created by the 1981 voluntary export restraints?
What was one of the compact trucks introduced in the United States?
What was the name of the Forte that Mitsubishi rebranded?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu partner with?
What policy did the American makers ending their domestic replacements with the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15?
What forced General Motors to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Dodge Omni have in the late 1970s?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
Which luxury sedans became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was one of the only full-size models that did not recover?
In what year did GM's full-sized cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision in 1974?
When was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
In what decade did the world price decrease?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
How much did the world price peak during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the first one-man spacecraft to follow the Apollo program?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first person to follow the one-man Project Mercury?
How manyman Project Gemini did Eisenhower create?
When did Apollo run?
What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
With whom was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire killed?
When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire die?
What forced the cancellation of three of the three of the three of the Apollo landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
Which Apollo mission marked the sixth Moon landing?
How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil to Earth were returned to Apollo 8?
Apollo spurred advances in many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight.
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
Who was the NASA manager of the Apollo program?
What type of landings did the Apollo program include?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to NASA on October 25, 1960?
Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was Kennedy put off by a manned Moon landing?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What was Kennedy speaking out against after the election of 1960?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who did Yuri Gagarin become the first person to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
Why was Kennedy circumspect in his response to the news?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long after Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
What was Johnson's response to Kennedy's memo?
Who created the Space Task Group?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group located?
Where was a site for the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated a site in Houston, Texas?
Where did NASA begin to outgrow its missions from its Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first director of the Launch Operations Center?
What position did Kurt H. Debus hold?
In what state did President Johnson give an executive order to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral?
How many pads were planned in 1965?
Which spacecraft was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
How tall are the two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure?
How many Cubic meter did the LOC include?
Who did webb recruit for a high management job?
When did webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator?
Who was the Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did webb recruit for a high management job?
What did Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers among high-ranking officers?
Who did Mueller want to recruit?
When did Phillips manage Apollo?
What position did Bernard A. Schriever hold?
What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year did Houbolt campaign for the recognition of LOR as a viable and practical option?
Who was the Associate Administrator of the NASA?
Who was the special assistant of Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee?
When did Nicholas E. Golovin establish an ad-hoc committee?
Which group began to support LOR in late 1961 and early 1962?
Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Where did the engineers of the Manned Spacecraft Center become convinced of its merits?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to land men on the Moon?
Who reached internal agreement with Jerome Wiesner?
When did the media delay its formal announcement to the media?
Who blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press?
What did Wiesner blurt out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun?
What does the acronym LEM stand for?
What was the name of the LEM contractor that NASA announced in November 1962?
What did the LOR method allow the lander to do in the event of a failure of the command ship?
When an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power, what was the name?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
In what year was the LOR study finally dropped?
What type of command did Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employ?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to Earth and back to what landing?
What was the Command Module's exterior covered with?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What cylindrical supported the Command Module?
What was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version of the Service Module weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How many times was the service propulsion engine sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon?
When was the first design continued as Block I?
What is the second stage of the NASA launch vehicle?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module stay?
Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was von Braun transferred from to NASA in the midst of the Apollo program?
When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were the first five launches of boilerplate CSMs launched?
What verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
What did Pegasus satellites verify the safety of the translunar environment by measuring?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much lbf of thrust was produced by the S-IV?
What was a restartable version of the S-IVB used as?
How many pounds did the Saturn IB send to low Earth orbit?
What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many feet was the Saturn V designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What happened to the second and third stages of the S-IC?
What veterans were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts did NASA award the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was NASA's highest honor?
When were the medals awarded posthumously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the crews awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the first Earth orbital test mission?
When were two Block I CSMs launched?
How many nautical miles did the first AS-201 reach?
How many miles did the second AS-202 reach in the Pacific ocean?
What was the Command Module engine?
What type of LM test flight was the first Block II CSM and LM in a separate Saturn IB?
What did the astronauts begin wearing?
What was replaced with a clear fishbowl type for greater visibility?
What would be included in the lunar surface of the EVA?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the grounded Mercury astronaut?
Who was Deke Slayton's grounded astronaut?
In what year did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the rookie of Deke Slayton?
What was the final crew selection for the Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
When was the Saturn IB planned?
What was the new name of the Saturn IB mission?
Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what?
Who was the director of Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller?
What did Samuel Phillips head to investigate North American problems and identify corrections?
In what year was the Lunar Module first manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train at the Kennedy Space Center?
Who called their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What would a "plugs-out" test simulate on LC-34?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct test of their spacecraft?
What caused the crew to notice the sealing of the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What began in the cabin during the plugs-out test?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What was the atmosphere of the electrical fire?
Who overseen NASA's accident review board?
What existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did webb replace him with?
How did NASA convene an accident review board?
What did the Block II spacecraft use to remedy the causes of the fire?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What was the Block II design called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch?
What happened to the manned Block I program?
What would be designated by the Block II titles?
What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What happened to the sequence of mission types before the next ones could be performed before the next ones could be performed?
What was used instead of numbers?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the second unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did NASA declare the Saturn V ready to fly men?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the size of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the success of the LM engines?
What was the abort mode called?
How many Saturn IBs did Apollo 8 launch on?
What was the name of the ship that the Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon?
On what date did the television pictures of the lunar surface transmit?
What did ASPO manager George Low suggest the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to?
The Soviet Union was believed to repeat the feat with what?
What nationality was Neil Armstrong?
When was the G mission achieved?
What kind of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth?
Who were the all-Gemini veteran crews of the G mission?
When did the astronauts return to Earth?
Where did Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean make a precision landing?
What unmanned lunar probe did Conrad and Bean make a precision landing on?
Where did the Command Module Pilot remove parts from the Surveyor?
Where was the Command Module Pilot accidentally pointed into?
What was the name of the Lunar Roving Vehicle mission?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What happened to the oxygen tank in the first two days out?
How many rookies did Commander have?
What happened to Apollo after the oxygen tank was redesigned?
What was redesigned and redesigned to return to Earth?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was the name of the first Saturn IB launch plan to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory?
Why did NASA's yearly budget begin to shrink?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How long do basaltic samples derived from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component was discovered in the Genesis Rock?
What is one important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
What does impact melt mean?
How much did NASA's symposium cost in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets were there in 2009?
What was the cost of Apollo in 2010?
What is the Apollo Extension series called?
What does AAP stand for?
What fly-by mission was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft?
When was the Dubbed Skylab launched?
Where was Skylab constructed completely?
When did Skylab's last crew depart the station?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was NASA's robotic in 2009?
What Apollo mission was blown over during the Apollo mission?
What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
Where did the crew of Apollo 8 send the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
Who recorded the Moon landing data?
How was the Moon landing data recorded?
What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What was the magnetic tape shortage recorded over with?
Who built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
Why was the video processed to remove noise and camera shake?
What type of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center?
What was the original lunar broadcast data assigned to?
What color were the restored video remaining in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the second sources of European Union law?
The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what?
What is European Union law?
Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law, and supplementary law?
Who is European Union law applied by?
Who is European Union law applied by?
The European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under what treaty?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is one of the sources of European Union law?
Who is European Union law applied by?
The European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under what treaty?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is one of the sources of European Union law?
Who is European Union law applied by?
Who is European Union law applied by?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are supplementary sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What is one of the "core" treaties in the EU?
What islands does the TEU specifically exclude?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
What does the TEU establish that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories?
When do Treaties apply?
What are the "core" treaties in the EU?
Which territories are responsible for external relations?
What happens when Treaties enter into force?
What cannot rule on their validity?
How did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin?
What were the first and formal institutions established through?
In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty?
When did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway?
Who signed a Treaty in 1985?
What did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin with?
In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty of Amsterdam 1997?
In what year did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway?
In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty?
When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
Where did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty formally?
What did the Lisbon Treaty do to the existing treaties?
Why was there a single constitutional document after the Nice Treaty?
Why was the Nice Treaty more transparent?
Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never came into force?
What treaty was enacted after the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who can reject many legislative acts?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007, what is there?
What is the name of the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article in the Treaty of Lisbon states that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are Decisions taken?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who is bargained over intensively by the majority vote in the Treaty of Lisbon?
What was censured by Parliament in 1999?
Why was Commission v Edith Cresson unqualified?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"?
Who appoints the six-person board on the ECB's recommendation?
What happens when the President of the Council and Commissioner sit in on ECB meetings?
In what year was the Santer Commission censured?
What is the name of the case where a Commissioner was unqualified?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"?
What office did the ECJ's relaxed approach lead to?
In what year did John Dalli investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why are elected representatives in the Parliament deficient?
What is the principle of equality and democracy according to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10?
What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10?
What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections of the Parliament?
What is the principle of equality and democracy according to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10?
What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10?
Who is the Council composed of?
Who is the current Poland Prime Minister?
When voting takes place, how is it weighted to member state size?
How many votes are there in total?
How many votes are there in the legislative process?
What is the second main legislative body?
How long does the European Council meet?
How many votes are there in total?
What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) mean?
Who must the Parliament vote by to block changes?
Who must vote in Parliament to approve changes?
Is legislation harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
Which articles remain with the members states unless they have been conferred?
Which court believes it has the final say?
What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
What is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
Which articles remain with the members states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage?
What has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body today?
How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
What is most EU law applied by?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body today?
What judicial body does the CJEU have to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What would not have a primacy?
When did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion?
What was the court of Justice's opinion on the Treaty of Rome?
Which two courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year did Costa v ENEL refuse to pay his electricity bill to Enel?
Who believes if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
What takes primacy over national law?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
In what year was the European Communities Act enacted?
What is the German Constitutional Court's v Secretary of State for Transport?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring laws against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review and judged by standards of proportionality?
What is the European Union's governance structure?
Who held the provisions of the Treaties directly effective?
What article did Van Gend en Loos claim was unconditionally stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade?
What was Van Gend en Loos's profession?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not have so called "horizontal" direct effect?
How long does a worker have to paid holidays each year?
How long do most states require in national law?
When did three Advocate Generals persuasively argue that directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What happens when a citizen can invoke a directive?
How long did Ms Kckdeveci work for?
When a citizen can invoke a directive, what is it called?
When a citizen can invoke a directive, what is it called?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What did the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian government in damages?
Who developed the rules of law?
What are the general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognised one of the general principles of European Union law?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognise the concept of legal certainty?
What principles predate European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expected has its roots in what principles?
Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
How many treaties establish the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950?
In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
Where are the rights, freedoms, and principles set out in the Lisbon Treaty?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
In what year was the Social Chapter developed?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
Who adopted the Social Charter?
Who was the only state to veto the Social Charter?
What was the only state to veto the Social Charter in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the "Social Chapter" adopted?
What caused the UK to subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
In what year was the United Kingdom Labour Party elected to government?
What was the name of the legislation that allowed workforce consultation in businesses?
In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Which countries were involved in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement?
In what year did the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement begin?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What article banned concentrations?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
In what article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What gives the state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What is the goal of enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour, and capital?
What had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
What was the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37?
What achieves free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who did Procureur du Roi v Dassonville discriminate against?
What can states be responsible for?
What French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What is the principle of non-discrimination?
What percentage of alcohol were German liqueurs in the case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol fr Branntwein?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG wish to import from?
What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified?
What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified?
What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified?
Where did two importers claim that their prosecution under a French competition law were unlawful?
What was the aim of the law to prevent?
Where did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What was the court of Justice's decision on selling bans?
Why did the Treaties want to pursue their life goals?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement based on?
What German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
Why did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled?
Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who was the Belgian Football Association v. Bosman?
What language did the Court of Justice accept a requirement to speak in a Dublin design college?
What did the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out on equal treatment of workers?
What did the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out on equal treatment of workers?
What has been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has increased the number of people accessing the EU according to the Court of Justice?
Where did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities?
What should be more access, albeit or qualifying periods in Austria?
Which treaty protects the freedom of establishment?
When were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice allowed?
Where did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment?
What is the court of Justice called that states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment?
In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Cte d'Ivoire?
What was Spain not having a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
In what year was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for ecological crimes contested?
What does the " freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 applie?
Why did a Dutch lawyer leave Belgium while advising a customer in a social security case?
What did the Court of Justice hold that the freedom to provide services were directly effective?
What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
What was the amount of capital to start a company in the UK?
How many companies did Denmark's legislature have to protect creditors if they were insolvent?
What did the Court of Justice hold in regards to Denmark's minimum capital law?
What was the court of Justice called that a German court could not deny a German court?
What is the Amazon rainforest also known as?
How many square kilometres does the Amazon rainforest cover?
How many nations does the Amazon rainforest cover?
How many countries contain "Amazonas" in their names?
What does the Amazon represent over half of the planet's remaining rainforests?
What is the Dutch word for Dutch?
What is a moist broadleaf forest in Brazil?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How many of the remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
How many species of the Amazon rainforest are there?
What is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometres does the Amazon Basin encompass?
How many nations does the territory belong to?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How many species of the Amazon rainforest are there?
What happened during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
When did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
How did the rainforest thrive during the Middle Miocene periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How many degrees did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest expand a relatively narrow band?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
Where did the rainforest extend as far south as 45degrees?
During what period did the rainforest expand during the Oligocene?
Where did the rainforest retract to a mostly inland formation during the Middle Miocene?
How long have limate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did the water flow during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake?
When did the water broke through the Purus Arch?
What happened to the water broke through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to?
Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
Where did the west water flow across the Pacific?
What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Who believed the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to?
Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake?
What does LGM stand for?
What does analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate?
What do some scientists argue about the rainforest?
Why is the debate difficult to resolve?
How are explanations supported by the available data?
How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What changes have caused significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21000 years?
What do paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present?
What was almost associated with the reduction in sediment deposits in the Basin during the LGM?
How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What do paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present?
What was almost associated with reduced vegetation in the basin?
What separates the rainforest?
What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
Where do the majority of dust fall over?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the density of a population density per square kilometre?
What was impossible to sustain a large population because of the poor soil?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was agriculture impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What was the population density of the Amazon area per square kilometre?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What was the population density of the Amazon region?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon?
What is believed that the civilization was devastated by the spread of?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating?
Who was accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What does Terra preta mean?
Where is Terra preta distributed over?
What did the development of the fertile soil allowed in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of the fertile soil allowed in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What were some of the large settlements in the area of the Xingu tribe evidence of?
How many insect species does Brazil have?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species are in Brazil?
How many bird species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil?
How many insect species does Brazil have?
How many birds and mammals live in Brazil?
How many plant species are in Brazil?
How many reptiles have been classified in Brazil?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest support more than 1,100 tree species?
How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants does a 1999 study found one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass?
How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants does a 1999 study found one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What type of bats dwell in the rainforest?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What were farms based on during the 1960s based on crop cultivation?
Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
What is the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometres did the forest lose in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon known as?
Where does Brazil rank among soybeans?
What percentage of Brazil's land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate in 2000 to 2005?
What has happened to the deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What does  Environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores are ecosystems?
What is the order of carbon stores in ecosystems?
What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under?
What caused a computer model of future climate change?
By what year did the rainforest cover in the basin?
When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change?
What causes the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century?
What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What is one of the ways that the relationship between non-human primates and lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention?
What are indigenous territories destroyed by?
Which country struggle to fight for their cultural survival and fate of their forested territories?
What indigenous peoples have gained increased attention?
What is used to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribe does Google Earth belong to?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribes map out their ancestral lands?
What is the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What did the researcher use to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What did Tatiana Kuplich use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought?
Where did scientists argue that the drought response could survive only three years of drought?
What effect did scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue on the drought response?
What are the brink of the forest turned into?
What newspaper reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was the affected region in 2010?
How many epi centers did the 2010 drought have?
In what year were the gigatons of carbon dioxide released?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is the common name for ctenophora?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the size of a ctenophora?
What is ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that use for swimming?
What do coelenterata groups rely on for both digestion and respiration?
What is the size of a ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that use for swimming?
What is the common name for ctenophora?
What is the size of a ctenophora?
What do coelenterata groups rely on for both digestion and respiration?
What are the names of the Greek animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
Where do ctenophora live?
How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are little tentacles covered with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
What are covered with colloblasts?
What are the mouths used by the coastal beroids using huge mouths armed with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances?
What are little tentacles covered with?
What are the mouths used by the coastal beroids using huge mouths armed with?
What is covered with tentilla cells?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What is a single animal that can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do most species look like in most species?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size?
What are hermaphrodites?
What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm mature at different times?
Whose young live as cydippid-like planktonic?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is hermaphrodites?
What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
Whose young live as cydippid-like planktonic?
Who are the exceptions of miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms?
What factors aggravated the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What does Beroe prey on during the later accidental introduction of Beroe?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms?
What would cause a fish stock to collapse in the Black Sea?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
What does evidence accumulate the "cydippids" are not?
How long ago were many comb-rows found in lagersttten?
What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with?
How long ago were many comb-rows found in lagersttten?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
What does evidence accumulate the "cydippids" are not?
What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with?
What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones called?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
Which animal is less complex than sponges?
Which animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having?
What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones called?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having?
Which two animals have more complex sponges than sponges?
Which animal is less complex than sponges?
What is the main layer of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled as?
What are the two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Which animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What is the main method of locomotion?
What is cilia a nickname for?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is one of the three coastal genera that has their descriptions of ctenophores?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture their intact?
Why do coastal species need to be tough enough?
What are the three coastal genera?
The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what?
What does photocytes produce?
The mouth and what is a stomach?
What does the internal cavity form?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What are the comb rows called?
What are combs?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
Where do ctenophores usually swim?
How many millimeters do the combs run across each row?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity pump water out of?
What can ciliary rosettes in the body cavity do to avoid sinking?
What do ciliary rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest single sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What is the common coastal of Pleurobrachia?
What does the opposite side of the body extend from opposite sides of the body?
Are cydippid ctenophores more or less rounded?
Where are slender tentacles housed?
Where does Pleurobrachia have an egg-shaped body with the mouth?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
How do the tentilla of Euplokamis differ significantly from other cydippids?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
Where are the three types of movement used in Euplokamis' tentilla?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
Where do the rows of combs run?
Where are the rows of combs spaced?
What type of groove runs out under the dome?
What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What are the four auricles?
How many auricles do many species of lobates have?
Why do lobates have four auricles and gelatinous projections edged with cilia?
What do lobates feed continuously on?
How can members of the lobate genera escape from danger?
What happens to the jet of the lobate genera when they escape from danger?
Who coordinates the movements of lobates' combs?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by nerves rather than?
What is the Beroida also known as?
What is the name of the animal that has no feeding appendages?
What does the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
What does narrow strips of epithelial cells do when the animal is not feeding?
What type of pharynx does the Beroida have?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals called?
What is the largest ctenophore of the Cestida?
What does Cestida mean?
How can Cestids swim?
What type of animal can move faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
What are the oval bodies on the aboral surface of the platyctenida?
What do oval bodies do?
What does one of the known platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use to keep the eggs in brood chambers?
In what species has self-fertilization occasionally been seen?
Where are the gonads located?
What is internal fertilization in most species?
What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe lack?
Where do the juveniles live?
When do juveniles attain the adult form by radical metamorphosis?
How do juveniles behave more like true larvae?
In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species of Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera are disturbed?
What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What is the term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
How do juveniles luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What does Haeckelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
What type of prey does Pleurobrachia specialize in?
Who feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores thought to be a poor diet for other animals?
What is Oncorhynchus keta?
What is difficult to identify the remains of in the guts of possible predators?
Where are gelatinous zooplankton blooms located?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the cooling of the climate cause?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
When were the three additional specimens found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks?
How many species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks?
Why were the three species able to have between 24 and 80 comb rows?
How long ago did the early Cambrian sessile fossil Stromatoveris date to?
What was similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What was the evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores?
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris is similar to what period?
What period was the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What do recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores support ctenophores as the sister lineage to?
What is the only known animal phyla that lack true hox genes?
What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
What are the cydippids in Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis?
How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
Whose morphological analysis in 1985 concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the largest city in the US?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the flag of the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents of the Fresno Station drawn?
In what year did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company own in 1931?
What was the town of Fresno Station called?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood before World War II?
What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What is the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the first successful credit card?
What was the first successful credit card?
Why was bankAmericard the first successful credit card?
In what year was BankAmericard spun off into a company called Visa Inc?
What was the name of the company that renamed BankAmericard in 1976?
Who wrote 'Walking Into Fresno'?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
In what town did Bill Aken live?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance playing guitar?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Which park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
Which park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
Which gardens are in Woodward Park?
Which park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When was the Downtown Fresno flourished?
What were the original architectural buildings in the San Joaquin Valley?
What is the Grand 1401 called?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
In what year was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of Fulton Street's pedestrian mall?
What is the only finest public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces of the Fulton Mall be restored and placed?
What does the Fulton Mall feature to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment?
Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was the county island of Sunnyside developed?
Which neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
Where is the Tower District located?
When was the Tower District built?
What does the name of the Tower District refer to?
What was the name of the school that created the businesses of the Tower District?
How far is the Tower District neighborhood from Fresno City College?
When was the Tower Theatre re-opened?
What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
What was Audra McDonald's nationality?
What roles did Audra McDonald perform at the theater?
Along with nightclubs and nightclubs, what type of restaurants are located in the neighborhood?
How far is Olive Avenue from the Tower District?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor and wheeler?
What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno?
When were many of the early twentieth century homes restored?
Where was the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way located?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract for the Pacific Improvement Corporation?
In what year did Billings and Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes were in the mere half decade of the Alta Vista Tract?
Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
Which direction from the 99 freeway does the neighborhood lie?
What ethnicity is Fresno known for being the center of?
What are the Mexican and Asian-American populations?
What is another name for "Southwest Fresno"?
What is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
Where is the half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between?
What is the name of the area located on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When were public housing developments built?
Where is the modern shopping center located?
What are some of the new section 8 apartments built along Church Ave west of Elm St.
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park in the north eastern part of Fresno?
How many acres does Woodward Park have?
How many people does Woodward Park's multi-use amphitheatre have?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system between Highway 99 and Friant Dam?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park formed?
Who created the first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
In addition to personal aircraft, what does Sierra Sky Park allow personal aircraft to share roads?
How many communities does Sierra Sky Park have?
What type of summers are in the semi-arid climate?
Which month is the warmest?
What is the average annual precipitation in inches?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
When are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the record high temperature for Fresno?
When is the official record low temperature for Fresno?
In what year was the most rainfall in November?
What is the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
What is the most rainfall in November 18?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of the population of Fresno is white?
How many Native Americans lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic White in 2010?
What was the population density of Fresno per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
What was the average household size in Atlantic City?
As of 2000, how many people lived in Atlantic City?
How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000?
What percentage of the City of Bostons population is African American?
What percentage of the population is Hmong?
What was the population density in Bern during the census of 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When was KMJ-TV debuted?
What is KMJ now known as?
Which affiliate is CBS affiliate?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the freeway that connects Clovis and Huntington Lake?
What is the name of the freeway that serves Fresno from Atascadero in the south?
In which direction does State Route 180 reach Medota?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
In what year is State Route located?
What is one reason the Interstate Highway System was created?
Who provides passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What railroads cross in Fresno?
Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city?
In what city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What computer scientist was Paul Baran?
What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do?
What is Davies credited with coining?
What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is Davies credited with coining?
What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
How is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
How is packet switching characterized?
What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized?
How is packet switching characterized?
How is packet mode communication implemented?
How are  packets normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
What is a shared physical medium?
How is packet mode communication implemented?
How are  packets normally forwarded according to some scheduling discipline?
What is a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into?
What is one of the key ideas that the work focuses on?
What is one way to divide messages into a decentralized network?
What did Report P-2626 described?
How did the work of packets distributed messages occur?
What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What three key ideas did the work focus on?
What did Donald Davies develop in 1965?
What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Baran?
What was the purpose of the packet switching methodology?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest the use of the Davies' team?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran's?
What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Baran?
Why did Davies meet Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
How are the packets routed in connectionless mode?
How is each packet labeled with the sequence number of the packet?
What happens at the destination at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
What needs to be negotiated for service parameters?
What do the packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model?
Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model?
Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What are the differences between hosts at the edge of the network?
What does the user datagram protocol do in the virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What was AppleTalk?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
What was the CYCLADES network the first to do?
Why was the CYCLADES packet switching network the first to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the concepts of the CYCLADES network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How did the DECnet evolve into?
What was one of the implementations developed outside of DECnet?
What was Warner Sinback?
What was Warner Sinback's apparently?
Why did Warner Sinback lose money from the beginning of the business?
What did Warner Sinback decide in 1965?
Why was Merit Network, Inc. formed?
Why was the packet-switched network first demonstrated?
What does Merit Network, Inc. host?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What did Telenet change?
When was Telenet incorporated?
What was Tymnet?
What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, and ASCII interfaces to do?
How did users usually connect to Tymnet?
What did the private network business allow?
How were private networks connected to the public network?
How many X.25 networks were implemented with an X.25 external interface?
Who developed DATAPAC?
What could a user call a host on a foreign network by using the DNIC of the remote network?
What was AUSTPAC's first public X.25 network?
What was AUSTPAC's first public packet-switched data network?
How can access be accessed by AUSTPAC?
What does KPN stand for?
What was the main use of the name datanet 1?
What was the name of datanet 1 that was used by the connected users via leased lines called?
What did the use of the name datanet 1 incorrect
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
Why did the CSNET play a significant role in spreading awareness and access to national networking?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first internet2 network?
What was the first internet2 network called?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is Abilene?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What did the NSFNET promote?
Why was NSFNET created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers?
What does VBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
What was the purpose of the Backbone Network Service?
How many universities and engineering institutions did the vBNS have?
What did the vBNS do to upgrade the backbone to OC-48c?
Where did the Black Death originate?
The Black Death was carried by Oriental rat fleas living on what ships?
The Black Death is estimated to have killed what percentage of Europe's population?
When did the plague recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the Black Death recurre?
What is the term for the enzootic disease in populations of fleas?
When are nestorian graves found near Lake Issyk Kul?
Where did the Mongol conquest occur?
When did natural disasters and plague arriving begin?
How many Chinese and Asians were killed in the epidemics?
Who first introduced the plague to Europe?
Who was the Mongol army suffering from the disease?
What did the Mongol army catapult during the protracted siege?
Where did the Genoese traders take the plague into?
What contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
Where did the disease spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague most common?
Where did the disease spread east through from 1348 to 1350?
In what year was Norway introduced?
Why did the plague struck various countries in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
How did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
Where did the plague reach Antioch?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors were first appeared in modern times?
What did Gasquet claim the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times?
Who wrote the book that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name "Black Death" spread through?
Who did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
Who blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the Miasma theory?
What is the term for bad air that causes bad air to become the most widely accepted theory?
What does the plague theory attribute the outbreak to?
Where did scientists visit the 19th century plague?
Who was the scientist who beguned the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think would appear to be?
In what year was the bubonic plague for the Black Death adopted?
What did Gasquet implicate in the 1908 epidemiology of the bubonic plague?
What was the first ancient and medieval epidemic?
What is the mortality rate of modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of a modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of a bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What is purpura?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper?
What did the PLoS Pathogens study in October 2010?
How did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA and RNA?
Where did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA/RNA and Polymerase Chain Reaction techniques from?
What does PLoS Pathogens believe about the epidemic plague?
What are the two unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves called?
What are the two examples of modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
What did the study suggest about the plague?
How did England indicate the first variant entered Europe?
When did England indicate the first variant entered Europe?
What happened to the results of the Haensch study?
Where were the Black Death victims located?
What was the result of the Black Death in medieval Europe?
When was a study published in Nature?
Who first challenged the plague theory?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury think about the rates of mortality in rural areas?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the modern bubonic plague theory?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who were the authors of the bubonic plague theory?
What is important as an identification of symptoms?
What are researchers hampered by?
How does estimates of overall population at the start vary?
Where are estimates of plague victims extrapolated from?
When was no census undertaken?
What is argued to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be?
Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe?
Why was the spread of the Black Death faster than modern bubonic plague?
How long are major outbreaks in the same areas of the Black Death?
What did Twigg suggest about the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of anthrax was?
What are some diseases that can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
What is the death rate for the Middle East?
How many people died in the Black Death?
What did the scientific investigations suggest?
What percentage of Egypt's population was uncommon for in crowded cities?
What was less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the Second Pandemic return to Europe?
When did Biraben believe that the plague was present in Europe?
How many people were lost to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What do historians propose in the absence of census figures in England?
When did the Black Death take place?
What was the outbreak in 1471?
In what year did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death end?
What was one of the first outbreaks in central Europe?
What was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
How many times did plague occur in Venice?
How many victims did a plague claim in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How many Naples' inhabitants did the plague kill in 1656?
How did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville by half?
Which two countries were killed in the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to Plague in 1620-21?
How long did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
What percentage of the population is wiped out of Baghdad?
What are the three types of rocks that a rock crystallizes from?
The sedimentary rock is turned into what type of rock?
What is formed from which an igneous rock may once again crystallize?
What are the three major types of rock?
Why can the metamorphic rock be turned into a metamorphic rock?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What does the Earth's lithosphere include?
What is the term for the tectonic plate that is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
In what decade was the Earth's lithosphere separated into a number of tectonic plates?
What were Mid-ocean ridges explained as?
Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what?
What was the San Andreas fault system?
Whose theory of continental drift did plate tectonics provide a mechanism for?
What does the lithosphere of plate tectonics move over?
Seismologists use the arrival times of what in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the lithosphere on top of a layered model?
What is below the crust and lithosphere on top of the earth?
What have seismologists able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
Which parts of the earth have a crust and lithosphere on top?
What is the most recent eon with an expanded scale?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch on the third timeline on the right?
When does the Quaternary stand for?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
When a fault is cut, what is the age of the sequences that are not cut?
What can help determine if the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What are the formations that were cut when the faults were cut?
What is older than the rock which contains the igneous rocks?
What are foreign bodies picked up as?
If inclusions are found in a formation, what are inclusions called?
What states that if inclusions are found in a formation?
In sedimentary rocks, what is it common for when xenoliths are found in a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How does the principle of faunal succession become?
What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which fossils are found at the same time?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When did ability to obtain accurate dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did radioactive isotopes assign to rock units?
Before geologists could use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to what?
What could be used to assign absolute ages to rock units?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units?
When rock units are placed under what compression?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is a term for where the material in the center of the folds remain pointing upwards?
What are anticlines and synclines called?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is another name for "sausage"?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon seen over a length of less than a meter?
What are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched called?
How is extension accomplished?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions called?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
What does faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What are the Hawaiian Islands almost entirely of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have almost-undeformed stacks of what?
When did the almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks remain in place?
Where are the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What do petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory?
What are the properties of minerals in a petrographic microscope?
What do radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What analyzes thin sections of rock samples in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What do petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What do petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can be extrapolated to the field to understand the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What measurements of geological structures do Structural geologists use to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
What kind of experiments do Structural geologists perform in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What are horizontal layers of in the analog versions of structural geology pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is a critically tapered?
What models work in the same way as these analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the laboratory?
What do stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to do this in three dimensions?
What do stratigraphers use these data to locate areas for?
Why do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where did Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis for the process of land formation based on?
Who was the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper presented by James Hutton in 1785?
In what year did James Hutton publish his ideas?
What did James Hutton explain in his paper in 1785?
Who produced the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the US produced?
In what year did William Maclure create a geological survey of the US?
What was the name of the memoir that submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours?
Who submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did Hutton believe was the doctrine of?
What doctrine did Hutton believe was the doctrine of?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged?
Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle?
Who built the castle in 1080?
What trade did Newcastle grow as an important center for in the 14th century?
What type of mining area did Newcastle become?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular marathon?
Who was the first recorded settlement in which is now Newcastle?
In what river was Pons Aelius located?
What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
Which wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What type of tribes were incursed from the north?
In the Middle Ages, where was Newcastle located?
Who granted the charter to Newcastle in 1589?
How long was the high stone wall built in the 13th century?
Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
What did a royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
What was American Timothy Dexter's view as in the 18th century?
What did merchants plott to do to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
The Sandgate area resided the close-knit community of keelmen and what?
What were the keelmen used to transfer coal from river banks to London?
How many inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
What is the most devastating loss in any British City?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle and the Tyne?
In 1644, the city was stormed without roaring what?
What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
In large parts of Newcastle, what type of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
What is another name for chares?
What remain intact in places in Newcastle?
What type of buildings does Sandhill and Quayside contain?
What is "House of Tides"?
What is the name of the neoclassical center developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson?
What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was a portion of Grainger Town demolished?
What is one side of the original Eldon Square?
What is a green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on it?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the city?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
What type of promotion has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the River Tyne have the Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When did Richard Grainger build the Grainger Town area?
How many stories high are the buildings in Newcastle?
How many of Grainger's buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the Grainger Market?
What feature did the Laing Art Gallery have in the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What type of influence does the Gulf Stream have?
In what shadow of the North Pennines is Newcastle located?
When was the temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre?
Inland Scandinavia, Newcastle is similar to what other British Isles?
In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail center expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping area in Newcastle?
What is the world's first department store?
How did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue?
In what year was the new bus station replacing the old underground bus station opened?
What type of destination is Grainger Street?
What kind of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
What store is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where has a new development in which valley recreated Tyneside flats?
What type of architects attracted high density without building high density?
What type of density were Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
What percentage of detached homes were detached in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in the highest of the five color-coded brackets?
What type of markets are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, and Tunbridge Wells?
What is the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What local authority overinflated markets in the 2010 Census?
In what year did the UK Government return a census information about the city of Newcastle?
What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 259,000?
Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of population?
Newcastle is home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria in what area?
What is Jesmond and Heaton?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What are Scottish or Irish people in Newcastle?
What type of surname is Armstrong?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of the population is Bolivian in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoke the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What word is pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language?
What does "burn" mean in English?
Where are the Geordie words with origins?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where do the words "bonny" and "go away" appear to be used?
What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and surrounding area?
Which gooien does the word "throw" originate from?
What was the noisiest city in the whole of the UK?
In 2007, what was Newcastle named in the whole of the UK?
How many decibels did the report claim was the noisiest city in the whole of the UK?
Why did the report claim that noise levels would have a positive or negative impact on the health of the residents of Newcastle's residents?
What was included in the report in Newcastle's case without pedestrian access?
What is the 'Diamond Strip' called?
What type of complex is The Gate?
How many seats does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What types of bars does the gay scene have?
The city of Newcastle has a significant history of what?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened?
Where was the original Theatre Royal demolished to make way for?
The city still contains many of what?
What is the largest theater in the city?
The Theatre Royal has hosted a season of performances from which company?
What does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted for in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle contain?
Who designed the building of the Lit and Phil premises?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What is the name of the festival held in April of April?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
What kind of AV Festival is held in March?
What is the name of the festival of food and drink in NewcastleGateshead?
How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Newcastle Town Moor take place?
In what movement did the Hoppings begin?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday?
What is the name of the 2009 Norman Foster event designed in the Norman Foster?
What is the name of the annual festival held in October of 2009?
What nationality is the SAMA Festival?
Where is the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre held?
What genre are Lindisfarne?
In what year was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What is the originator of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene?
What was the name of the first folk metal band formed in Newcastle?
Who was Andy Taylor's lead guitarist?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the Tyneside Cinema relocated during the refurbishment?
How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema have?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the Tyneside Cinema?
What type of extension does the Tyneside Bar have?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle with its Science Village?
What does the Discovery Museum a museum focus on?
What type of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes in Newcastle?
What was the name of the 1971 movie that was shot on location in Newcastle?
What genre was 'Stormy Monday' a backdrop to?
Who directed the movie Stormy Monday?
Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, what movie starred in 'Stormy Monday'?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from Ponteland?
What system is the Newcastle International Airport connected to?
How long does the journey into Newcastle International Airport take?
How many passengers does the Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
As of 2007, how many destinations are available worldwide?
What was glazing placed over the historic arches?
How many grade one listed railway stations are in the UK?
Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
Who collaborated the neoclassical faade?
What is the name of the city's mablock station?
What frequency of trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide?
How many hours does the journey time of Virgin Trains East Coast provide?
Where are the trains called in the city of Scotland?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Which Rail provides local and regional services?
The city is served by what two system of suburban and underground railways?
How many phases between 1980 and 1984 was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city center?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers ride the Tyne and Wear Metro network each year?
What is the name of the program that introduced ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at busiest stations?
What is the transition of ticket gates and introduced ticket gates in the busiest stations?
What are being overhauled in the Metro system?
What is the procurement of a long term plans?
Several proposed routes would require what as opposed to the current light rail trains?
What is the name of the former alignment between Tynemouth and Cullercoats?
What is the name of the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the road headed south to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington?
Which roads were renumbered between the Tyne Tunnel and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel?
How many main bus companies does Arriva have?
How many major bus stations does Arriva have?
What is the primary operator in the city proper?
What are Nexus, Tyne, Tyne, and Wear area coordinated by?
Which city operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
In what year did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What is one of the objectives of Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What does educating cycling promote?
What type of streets are contraflows on?
What do employers link the local networks to?
What Seaways run a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
When was Norway terminated?
What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise since 2007?
How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle University have?
Which university has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What happened to the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992?
What university has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas elegant tower?
What is the name of the cathedral located in Fenham?
What is the only parish church in the city center without a parish?
The three cathedrals began their life as what?
What is 'the oldest church in the town'?
In what year was the Parish Church of St. Andrew the main porch?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St. Andrew?
What is the Priory church surrounded by the last of?
Who received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
What did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What is the name of ITV Tyne Tees?
Why is BBC North East and Cumbria located?
What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts ITV Tyne Tees?
What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of the radio station that is run by students from both of the city's universities?
How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
What is the name of the station based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does NE1fm broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
What was Basil Hume's title?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What was Sir Joseph Swan inventor of?
In what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were former pupils of what school?
What was Michael Carrick's profession?
What award did Peter Higgs win?
What was John Dunn inventor of?
Where did Eric Burdon and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
What is the Victoria and Albert Museum's permanent collection?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
What was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the V&A's public body?
Since what year has entrance to the V&A been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years of art does the V&A collection cover?
Where are the V&A cultures located?
The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what?
The V&A has its origins in which Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A's first director known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to?
Which German architect produced a design for the museum in 1855?
Who opened the official opening of the museum in June 1857?
When was the official opening of Queen Victoria?
Who was the first keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was introduced in the following year of the use of gas lighting?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors did the Britain Can make it exhibition attract?
What was the name of the festival that the Britain can make it exhibition was planning?
The success of the exhibition led to the planning of what festival?
In what year were most of the Britain's collections returned to the museum?
What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
Who was the British progressive folk-rock band?
Who was the directorship of the V&A's innovative approach to bringing young people to museums?
What genre of music did Gryphon explore?
What city is expected to pay a major part of the running costs?
What was the cost of the V&A in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
The V&A Dundee is intended to focus on what?
How long does the V&A plan to open the V&A dundee?
What was the land occupied by in 1852?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the V&A Museum of Childhood?
Who was the civil engineer of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is located on the very northern edge of the site?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What was Owen Jones's galleries called?
What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors in the northern part of the museum?
What is one of the panels depicting in the museum?
What was the name of the series of frescoes in the northern areas of the museum?
Who designed the Green dining Room 1866-68?
Who designed the stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the Later Major General?
What is another name for the science schools?
What material was the staircase made from?
What does the staircase jointly house?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where were the two Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main faade?
What is the main faade built from?
How tall is the main faade?
What causes the tower above the main entrance to surmount by?
What is interspersed with statues of many British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Prince Albert?
How many levels of galleries does Prince Albert surround?
Who sculpted Prince Albert?
What is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
What is the main arch of Prince Albert?
Where was the first creation of new storage space for books in the 1966 and 1967?
What did the museum acquire from the Royal College of Science in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house between 1978 and 1982?
Who were the only embellishment of the iron gates in the Royal College of Art?
What was the intended site of the former boiler house between 1978 and 1982?
What was created in 2002 when some of the Victorian galleries were redesigned?
What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery?
What is the name of the galleries that embarked on a major redesign of all the galleries in the British Galleries?
Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to?
What was the name of the galleries redesigned in the 1990s?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the original name of the central garden opened by Kim Wilkie?
What kind of water feature does the layout have?
Why is the elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge of the layout drained for?
What tree is planted in the two corners of the north faade?
In what year did the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings does the Royal Institute of British Architects have?
What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the museum?
How many photographs does the Royal Institute of British Architects have from around the world?
Who holds over 330 drawings in the RIBA?
Who is one of the major British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
How many British architects are held in the RIBA collection?
Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the collection?
Who is one of the major British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from?
The leaded windows are a rare survivor of what?
When was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35 from?
Where is a column located in the main architecture gallery?
How many materials does the V&A have from the Islamic world?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
From where do the displays in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art cover?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects does the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art comprise?
How many textiles does the Museum's collection have?
How many paintings does the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art have?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery opened?
What Indian art gallery is opened in 1991?
How many of the Far Eastern collections are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries are displayed in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the art gallery opened in 1991?
When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
Which dynasties have the majority of art works on display date from?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986?
In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
How old is Amida Nyorai?
When do the majority of exhibits of the Toshiba gallery date?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner called?
When was Tibetan art displayed?
What is the name of the art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Indonesia?
What types of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the mother-of-pearl display made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of combs are displayed in Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex forster?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce's library leaving in 1869?
In what year did the Reverend Alexander Dyce release over 14,000 books to the museum?
In what year were the books for the Codex Forster bequeathed?
What is a diverse term for writers whose papers are in the library?
What is another name for Charles Dickens?
When were illuminated manuscripts in the library dating?
What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated 1524 Charter?
What is the name of the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system that was used in the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
What happens to most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the large scale digitization project?
What was the name of the Factory project that was entitled the Factory Project to reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased the work of European artists and craftspeople?
Where do British imports come from?
Who is one of the designers and artists whose work on display in the galleries?
What is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some imports from Asia?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What happened in the Georgian age?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization in the 19th century?
What caused the industrial revolution?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century?
What is the full-scale replica of the Cast Courts?
How long is the full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
Which Michelangelo replica has a full-size replica?
What are the plaster casts of the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Mllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Mllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest enrich?
Which famous potters are represented in the collection of Iznik pottery?
Where is the collection of Delftware produced?
What type of stoves are the largest in Bernard Palissy's collection?
When were the largest stoves in Bernard Palissy's collection?
Where are the largest stoves in Bernard Palissy located?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many materials does the glass collection have from Africa, Britain, and Asia?
Where are the earliest glassware on displayed?
Who represents the Art Deco style?
Who displayed Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
In what year did contemporary glass opened?
Who displays the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
In what century is the Luck of Edenhall displayed?
How many British artists are in the collection of drawings?
How many old master works are there in the collection of drawings?
Who is one of the old master artists in the collection of drawings?
Who is one of the old master artists in the collection of drawings?
Who is a notable British artist who is featured in the collection of drawings?
How many outfits does the costume collection contain?
Who typically holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When was one of the first significant gifts of costume?
From whom did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
What was the name of the costumes that the Museum purchased in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum buy in 2002?
What was the name of the 178 Vivienne Westwood collection?
The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to the collection?
What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects acquired?
The John Jones collection of what was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings?
When were the inlaid doors dated?
Who is the set of inlaid doors attributed to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where did the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet originate from?
What modernists work in the collection of pieces of continental furniture?
How many jewellery items are in the jewellery collection?
The jewellery collection includes works dating from where to the present day?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems bequeathed in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection in 1869?
Who funded a new jewellery gallery?
What is the division of the 15% of the collection divided into?
When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated?
How many tonnes is the British silver pre-1?
Who designed the Herford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
What year was the Becket Casket dated to?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
The Becket Casket has relics of which relic?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What is the relics of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names did Chris Smith ask Parliament?
Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection?
What institution was possible for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments did the Horniman have from the V&A?
In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many British watercolours are in the museum?
Who is the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish tempera in Valencia?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What was the purpose of John Sheepshanks' paintings?
The 1821 full size oil sketch for whom was the most significant?
What nationality were the artists who donated John Sheepshanks to the museum?
What galleries are the portrait of Franois Clouet and Gaspard Dughet displayed in?
What was the name of Franois Boucher's portrait?
Which French paintings formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who was the portrait of Franois Clouet?
Who wrote Animal Locomotion of 1887?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge create Animal Locomotion?
How many plates does Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion consist of?
The sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of what?
Whose society portraits does the museum hold?
What type of sculpture does the V&A have?
How many sculptures are in the V&A collection?
When did the V&A collection cover the period?
How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What cities are Bernini known for?
What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy?
What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy?
What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy?
How many sculptors represent Rodin?
Who is Rodin one of the largest collections of in France?
In what year was Rodin given to the museum?
When was Britain's support of France acknowledged?
What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
Who is one of the British sculptors who are based in Britain?
Which British sculptor was based in Britain?
Who is a notable British Sculptor that was based in Britain?
Where are sculptors based in Britain?
Which two sculpture galleries were decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950?
When was the chronology of sculpture galleries displayed?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Which two British sculptors worked on the chronology of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
Who spent several years in Britain where Dalou spent several years?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection of textiles?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
When are all populated continents found in the world?
What part of Europe is the largest collection of textiles?
How are techniques classified?
What is the oldest known tapestry tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries rare?
Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What does the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt?
Who designed the textiles in the Sicilian Tristan Quilt?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry' created?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed the rug in the 14th century?
What was the V&A Theatre & performance galleries formerly known as?
In what year did the V&A Theatre & performance galleries open?
The V&A Theatre & performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of what?
The V&A Theatre & performance galleries have the largest amount of material about live performance in the UK since what day?
What are the V&A Theatre & performance galleries available for?
Who is responsible for the long term preservation of V&A collections?
What are some of the museum areas in the V&A covered by conservation?
What type of conservation includes cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
What V&A Museum covers the collections held by conservation?
What type of conservation is covered by the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What is the name of the Disney-ABC broadcast television network?
When did the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) become abc?
Where is the ABC headquartered?
Where is the ABC headquartered?
What division of the Walt Disney Company does the ABC belong to?
When did ABC launch?
What was ABC's original name?
In what year did ABC extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel was merged with Capital Cities Communications in the 1980s?
Who was the parent of ABC in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does the TV network have?
Who owns ABC News?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
What organization imposes broadcasters to pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
Who owns ABC News?
Who owned the NBC company?
What two varieties of programming did RCA run?
Where did the NBC Blue Network serve?
What did the NBC Blue Network test?
Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the radio network that ran different varieties of programming?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
In what year did the FCC publish its report on broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the name of the principal radio network in the US?
What did the FCC recommend RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What network did RCA convert into independent subsidiary?
What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
Who rejected the offer to sell the NBC Blue Network?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. pay to buy the NBC Network?
What is Edward John Noble the owner of?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who did Noble acquire the name "American Broadcasting Company" name from in 1944?
What position did Woods hold until December 1949?
On what date was ABC altogether promoted to vice-chairman of the board?
What was the name of the tape recorder that ABC used?
Who conducted symphony performances from the Metropolitan Opera?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
What was one of the big names that NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
What was NBC Blue aggressive competitor to?
How much did Disney sell its sports channel Eurosport for in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1 to attain sustainable viewership?
What network was discontinued in October of 2007?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year was ABC's program syndication completed?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell its interests in international networks?
Why did many governments want to increase their independence?
What was ABC's first international activity broadcasting in June 1953?
Where did Leonard Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What new domestic network did Goldenson buy in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
What type of television specials has ABC owned the broadcast rights to since 2000?
What Academy Awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
In what year did ABC acquire the broadcast rights from CBS?
What is one of ABC's broadcast rights?
What is one of ABC's broadcast specials broadcasts by ABC?
When did ABC air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve?
Who was the successor of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did ABC air the Miss America pageant?
Where was the traditional countdown of Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve featured?
Who broadcasts the television rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the name of ABC's soap opera?
In what year did ABC broadcast The Edge of Night?
Which Procter & Gamble-produced soap did ABC air in 1975?
What are ABC's talk shows called?
When did the ABC broadcast the soap opera General Hospital?
What type of event is not broadcast by ESPN?
In what year did ABC take over responsibilities for sports division?
What is the time span of sports programming?
What kind of games does ABC air on Sundays?
What compilation programs are offered by ABC during the summer?
Who was the VHF channel 7 vice-president of engineering?
What channels did ABC's vice-president think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the US Army?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What was the name of the channel that ABC wanted to broadcast?
How many existing television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952?
How many television stations did ABC have in the fall of 1949?
What was the name of ABC's third rival?
What were the two competing networks that ABC found itself in the fall of 1949?
Who forced the movie theater operator to become an independent entity at the end of 1949?
Where did the Supreme Court separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who did a rumor think the network would be sold to in 1951?
Where did banks refuse to pay a loan for bankruptcy in 1951?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS in 1951?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved by the board of directors?
In what year did the release of the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze?
When did the FCC buy ABC in exchange for $25 million?
What was the name of the merged company renamed?
Where was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
On what date was the first broadcast running for two hours?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
What is the name of the transmitter that ABC built?
What did Billboard announce it would convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood to?
On what date did ABC premier The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Which two competitors were filmed in color from the beginning of the 1960s?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
In what year did Walt Disney productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park for $7.5 million?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
In what year did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
What did ABC's "the dot" focus on?
What company did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What coloring did the Troika Design Group use?
What was the name of the ABC promotional campaign?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity?
In what year did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles for promotions and production company vanity cards?
What was the new four-note theme tune based around?
Who still used the old four-note theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
In what year did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the name of the slogan that accompanied the ABC logo?
What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What letters did the first ABC identification card have a three-dimensional appearance with?
Which graphic designer redesigned the ABC logo into its best known form?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design the letters "abc" reminiscent of?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When was the new logo debuted on-air for ABC?
What did rumors circulate that Disney-ABC was considering a sale of?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC announce on October 19 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What series did ABC have success with during the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an 8 year broadcast rights agreement with?
In what year did networks approve a two year affiliate agreement?
Who was the chairman/CEO in 2002?
What was the name of the first ABC TV show?
What was the name of the ABC spinoff?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider?
Who ended the 2000-01 season as a result of a carriage dispute?
Who ended the 2000-01 season as a result of a carriage dispute?
When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network?
In what year did ABC enter the s with hits held over from the previous decade?
Where did the Teenage Witch latter move to in September 2000?
Who lost a failed attempt at a family-oriented Friday comedy block in 1997-98?
When did ABC premier a special series event?
Who hosted 'Wants to Be a Millionaire'?
What television relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program?
Which ABC hosted Millionaire's syndicated program?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who did ABC control for $1.65 billion?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy merge with after the merger?
What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom?
When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television networks?
In what place did ABC remain?
What was the name of Goldenson's 1991 book?
When did New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WJZ, and WJZ-TV?
Where did the New York City flagship stations move their operations?
Where was WJZ originally established?
Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose when he proposed a merger between UPT and?
What was the name of the merger between UPT and DuMont Television network?
How much money did DuMont receive in order to receive a merger?
Who was UPT a subsidiary of in Hollywood?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the name of one of ABC's flagship productions?
Which ABC movie was released from the 1947 movie Wyoming Kid?
What was the name of 'The Boy from Oklahoma'?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What ABC TV series did Warner try to adapt some of its most successful films as part of?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
In what year did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
Which network did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
Who spearheaded ABC's special programming project?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of the new programming project called?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC launch in 1968?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 movie?
In what year was 'Duel' released?
What was the average budget of the movie of the week?
When did ABC begin transitioning to color?
Who was the first place network to become the first place network?
What did ABC use to determine how sponsors would sell advertising slots?
What event did ABC debut as part of its Monday prime time schedule in 1970?
In what year did ABC's Sunday Night Football broadcast deal take over as the National Football League's premier game?
What network did MNF move to in 2006?
What was ABC's audience share of the audience share of Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC vote to pass the Financial interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What is the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for US syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC on January 17, 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What series did Eisner bring about in the 1970s?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC for developing?
Who did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the first president of ABC Television?
Who was the first president of ABC Television?
What detective series did ABC premier in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What did Silverman become in 1978?
What spin-off series debuted in 1976?
What was the name of the major network that played a trend in the 1970s called?
What was the name of the novel that featured Roots?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did 'The Love Boat' last?
During what season did Roots, happy Days, and The Love Boat become popular?
What was the name of the first TV show to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
Who was Roone Arledge named president of?
What is the nickname of the facility that ABC built in its place?
When were these buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was Arledge's anchor?
Which former colleague did Hugh Downs appoint as its anchor?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to launch with CNN?
What was the name of the ABC network launched in July 2004?
What network did ABC purchase on August 29 1994?
What network did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio in 1994?
Who strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was the name of the ABC game show that premiered in December 2007?
Who denied rumors on August 15, 2008?
Which division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in early 2009?
What was the name of the new division merged with ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What did Citadel Communications announce it would rebrand ABC Radio as?
On what network were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase?
In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings?
In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost become the drama's lowest rated season?
When was the Ugly Betty moved to in the fall of 2009?
What day of the week did the Ugly Betty attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What company did ABC create as a syndication distributor?
Which company was absorbed into Touchstone Television?
What was Worldvision's catalog called in 1990?
What is another name for Buena Vista Television?
What was the original name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was the original name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What is the name of the library that is aforementioned?
What are the two affiliated stations that ABC has had?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
What is ABC's national reach of all households in the US?
When was the ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
In what year did the ABC network begin its first color broadcasts?
In what year did Extreme Makeover become the only remaining program on the network's schedule?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format has all of the network's programming been presented since January 2012?
What is the first child's program block on any U.S. broadcast?
When is ABC's master feed transmitted?
Where do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming?
How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
When is ABC's master feed transmitted?
What was the name of the midseason forensic investigation drama?
What was the name of the late-season premiere that earned a second season?
Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than the previous year?
What was ABC's only drama renewal?
Which soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
Who did ABC sell the rights to after 41 and 43 years on the air?
On what channel did Prospect Park revive the soaps?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
When did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season?
When did NBC finish the season in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
Who was the second place in total viewership behind in the 2013-14 demographic?
Along with Resurrection and Resurrection, what was the name of one of the three new hits in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the cancellation that ABC saw in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of CBS' Wednesday comedy lineup?
What TV format was Shark Tank based on?
When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
Which ABC sitcom was last man standing against CBS in the 2012-13 season?
Who was departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?
What was the name of the debut of Daniel Burke's debut?
Who was the gritty police procedural of the debut of NYPD Blue?
How long did the debut of NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was the viewership share of ABC in 1993?
What station did ABC purchase in May 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup with ABC Radio programming?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
What sports event did ABC debut in 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What company did Edgar Scherick create?
What was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965?
What did the ABC television network premier in December of 1966?
What was the name of the ABC television network in 1966?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
What percentage of all prime-time television viewership did ABC's three major networks represent?
What flagship series debuted on ABC during the 1980's?
Which ABC spinoff did ABC gain in Too Close for Comfort?
What channel did ABC launch in 1981?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
Who did ABC purchase in 1984 to acquire an 80% stake in ESPN?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged with RCA to merge ARTS?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged with RCA to merge ARTS?
Who did Thomas Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
Who was Thomas S. Murphy's position as president of ABC in 1990?
How much did Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues for the network?
What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC?
What was the name of ABC's comic Tim Allen?
What is the soap opera called?
What are the talk/lifestyle shows called?
How long does ABC News programming include Good Morning America?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show in Late nights?
What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the abbreviation for Alabama?
What is Indiana's Indiana station?
What is the abbreviation for Lima, Ohio?
Who produced television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the ABC Television Center?
What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City?
What does ABC own at 1500 Broadway?
Which two locations are broadcast from ABC's 1999 facility?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
Which ABC news chief anchor was Peter Jennings Way an anchor of?
What is the traditional VOD service called?
The Walt Disney Company is a part-owner of what network?
When did the streaming service offer full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming?
What percentage of ownership stake did the Walt Disney Company allow Disney to acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of the network made available?
How many days after their initial broadcast did the broadcast of the ABC broadcast take place?
What does ABC on Demand disallows?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group end restrictions?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants are used to display the ABC logo?
What was the name of the new custom typeface created for advertising and other promotional materials?
What company uses a red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have each year?
How many affiliates did ABC have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did Congress mandate the inclusion of?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much more viewership does a ABC programming have compared to its competitors?
What station was able to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did smaller markets become more widely available to broadcast ABC affiliate?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
Who pitched 'The Untouchables' to CBS'?
Why was 'The Untouchables to CBS' rejected?
When was 'The Untouchables' debut?
What was the name of the movie that ABC released in 1962?
What was the total revenue of ABC's third place TV broadcasting revenue?
What was the name of the animated series called The Flintstones?
What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network?
When did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital?
Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with to ABC management?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's head antitrust regulator?
When was the trial's conclusion?
Who was Thomas Murphy a Chief executive officer of?
How much did Capital Cities pay for the merger offer?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
Who did ABC and Capital Cities sell WFTS-TV to?
How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the combined company called?
What was Frederick S. Pierce named?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which ABC show ended its run in 1983?
Which ABC company ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
Which ABC show ended its run in 1986?
What did ABC decide to refocus itself on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the 1989 debut of ABC's "Thank Goodness It's Funny"?
What was the "TGIF" block stood for?
Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the TGIF?
Which studio was Miller-Boyett based?
How many radio stations did ABC own nationwide in 1968?
What was ABC's first picture called?
What was the name of the first picture that ABC released?
When was the ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What was one of the reasons that the ABC network became a serious contender to NBC and CBS?
What percentage of advertising revenues did bandstand have between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of the ABC network between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the ABC Entertainment president in 1957?
What was the name of the host that helped make a star out of American Bandstand?
What was 'philosophy of against competitors'?
What was one of the western series aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship of shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows were aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1959?
What did ABC launch in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming?
Which television reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
What network uses the "WATCH" brand?
Which company owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
What is the largest ABC station in terms of overall market reach?
How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group provide services?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E.W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign in 2007-08?
Who developed the on-air design?
What were red ribbons used to represent?
What newspaper were blue ribbons used for?
Which two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa?
Which two affiliates does the network have an analogous situation arising in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the two states owned and operated affiliates in Michigan?
Who was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China?
What tribes did Mongol unite?
Where were the massacres of the civilian populations especially accompanied?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties were invaded by the Mongol invasions?
What was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
What region did Genghis Khan defeat?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates among?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temjin born?
Who was Temjin's father?
When was Temjin born?
Who was Temjin named after?
What was Temjin's sister's name?
What were Temjin's three brothers named?
Who was Temjin's future wife?
What tribe did Temjin's father belong to?
Who was the head of the new household until he reached the marriage?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
Who was Temjin's father's former allies?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temjin?
Who was the father of the Tayichi'ud?
Who joined forces with Temjin?
What was Temjin able to escape from the ger in the middle of the night by hiding?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What were some of the foreign forces that interfered the climate of Mongolia?
What did Temjin's mother learn about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temjin marry Brte of?
Who kidnapped Temjin after his marriage to Temjin?
Who did Temjin rescue Temjin with the help of his friend and future rival?
Who did Temjin give birth to?
When was Temjin's son born?
How many more sons did Brte have?
What was the name of one of Brte's sons?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the son of Genghis Khan?
How many daughters were known in Brte's lifetime?
What was Toghrul's nickname?
Who did Temjin turn to in response to his vassal?
Toghrul was Khan of what warrior?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to offer him?
Who was Temjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Which shaman proclamated the Eternal Blue Sky?
In what year was Temjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temukha decisively beaten?
Who was Toghrul exiled to?
What code did Temjin promise as an incentive for absolute obedience and rule of law?
Why did Temjin promise civilians and soldiers?
What did Temjin's mother adopt?
How did Temjin take the conquered tribe?
Who was Toghrul's daughter in marriage to?
Who did Toghrul allied himself with?
Who did Toghrul allied himself with?
What tribe did Jamukha dissolute?
Who was the next direct threat to Temjin?
In what year was Jamukha elected as Gr Khan?
What does Gr Khan mean?
What was the name of Jelme's younger brother?
In what year was Jamukha finally turned over to Temjin?
What did Temjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temjin killed the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted by?
Where did Khan adopt siege warfare from?
Who was the ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was Khan's loyal brother?
What spy network did Khan's military strategy exemplify?
Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
In what year did Temjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, and Tatars?
Where was Temjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
Who was the successor of Genghis Khan?
Who was Temjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
In what year did Genghis sack the capital of Zhongdu?
Where did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was the reign of Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was Kuchlug originally established as remnants of?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
What was Kuchlug's younger general's nickname?
What was Kuchlug's younger general called?
Why were the Mongols forced to change strategies and resort?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What was the Mongol Empire's control far west?
What does Khwarezmia mean?
What was the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who shaved the Shah's head back with the two remaining ambassadors?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with the empire?
What mountains did the Mongol army cross?
How many groups was the Mongol army divided into?
Where did the second division of Jebe march to?
Who attacked Khwarzemia from the third division?
Where did the first division of Jebe occur?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
The Mongol army seized the town of what town?
What did Genghis Khan pouring into his ears and eyes?
What happened to the Shah after the battle of the Shah?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
What was the capital of Bukhara?
Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
How did the Mongols attack Samarkand?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare him was?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who sent emissaries to the Slavic princes calling for a separate peace?
Where did the Mongols overwinter the Genoese trade-fortress of Caffa?
In 1223, what river defeated the larger Kievan forces?
Who led the Kievan Rus' troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
Where did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis lay siege to in November of 1226?
What did Genghis Khan reportedly saw?
In 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of what city?
Which Tangut general died from wounds from wounds?
Where did Ma Jianlong's wounds receive from?
Where did Genghis Khan go to after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who declared the issue over Jochi's paternity as successor?
What caused Chagatai to declare that he would never accept Jochi as successor?
Who was appointed as successor in response to the tension of the Secret History of the Mongols?
Which two people were considered to be successor if Genghis Khan was aware of friction between his sons?
Who was considered unstable when Genghis Khan was aware of friction between his sons?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan decide to give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
Where did Jochi and his brothers attempt to protect from destruction?
Who did Jochi make an alliance with in 1223?
When was the accuracy of Jochi's story questionable?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What do wounds sustained in?
What type of wound did Marco Polo use during his final campaign?
What was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who suspected the version of the chronicle?
Why did Genghis Khan ask to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace?
What river is Khentii Aimag close to?
What is the memorial site of Genghis Khan?
What is the Mongolian word for "Lord's Enclosure"?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery?
What famous monastery fell under Communist control?
In what year did Genghis Khan's bier and relics return to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace uncovered?
What did Folklore say was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
Who did Folklore say a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find the same manner of burial?
Who stamped Golklore's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the Mongol Empire's civilian and military code called?
What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in?
Who was the exception of the Mongol Empire?
What was one of the diverse Khans in the Mongol Empire?
What were there for religious figures?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did Mongol tradition believe religion was?
What were the various Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when Khagan was chosen?
What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
Which sedentary people had no evidence of the lifting of discriminatory policies?
What did Genghis Khan attempt to create a civil state under the Great Yassa?
Who was a lineal descendant of the Mongol Empire?
Why did Genghis Khan realize that such administrators could not be found among Mongol people?
What dynasty did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who did Chu'Tsai belong to?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where did Genghis Khan embark on campaigns far from?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military use to divert cities and towns?
What type of siege engines did the Mongol military employ?
What was the common tactic of the Mongol military?
How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners?
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who was Genghis's successor?
When did the Song dynasty of China end?
What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment?
In what country is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
What was Genghis Khan's religion?
What did Genghis Khan's political environment allow for communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
In what decade did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the national identity?
Why is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians?
What does Genghis Khan's Mongolia mean?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
How do Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are?
What is the largest denomination of Mongolian?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is Mongolia's main international airport called?
Why have discussions repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
What was the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What were the illegal matters of Ikh Zasag law related to?
Who is Mongolian President?
What is Genghis Khan given credit for the introduction of?
Where are there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Mongols in the Inner Mongolia region?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who was Kublai Khan?
In what country is Genghis Khan particularly particularly condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How much of Iran's population was killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
How many people died in the Mongol violence and depredations?
Which descendant destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu's descendant?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
The Mongols destroyed and annihilated all of the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions of what two cities?
Who were the famous descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who did the Mughal emperors patronize the legacies of Genghis Khan?
Which Mughal emperor was a notable descendant of Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic word for the Mongolian?
What is another name for tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhinese mean?
What was the Mongolian word for "right"?
What does the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation have closely matched with?
What is the Mongolian language that spells Genghis Khan?
What is another name for Turkic?
What is the traditional Chinese word for pinyin?
What are some ways that Genghis Khan is spelled in variety of ways?
What is the Chinese word for pinyin?
What is pharmacy derived from?
Why was the pharma often operated through a retail shop?
What does pharmakos imply from pharmakos?
What is the term apothecary now seen as?
What other herbs did pharmas use?
Who are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists ensure for their patients through quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors are pharmacists?
What kind of education do pharmacists have?
Who manages a Pharmacy Technician?
What body does a pharmacy technician once qualified to register as a professional?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
What has the role of a PhT grown and responsibility in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What is the Latin translation for medieval texts?
What was the Latin translation De Materia Medica called?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists in Japan?
Where were the place of pharmacists in society defined?
Where were ranked positions established?
What do pharmacists and pharmacist assistants assigned in highly stable hierarchy?
How did the pharmacist rank in the Imperial household?
In what areas of the Middle East were the advances made in medieval Islam?
Who acted to promote the uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
What work did Abu al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Zahrawi write?
What work did Abu al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Zahrawi write?
In what year did the Franciscan monastery open?
Where is the oldest pharmacy claimed to have been set up?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house?
What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy keep?
When was the oldest pharmacy claimed to have been set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on automation to deal with?
What requirements are required for pharmacy legislation?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the complexity of medications?
What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What is imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
How do hospital pharmacies usually have more specialized medications?
What do pharmacists provide direct care services?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve care?
What do clinical pharmacists participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process usually involve?
What are some examples of drug therapy?
What does the pharmacist monitor for?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the US federal health care system?
In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care specialty certification exam?
What are the US federal health care systems known as?
What is the focus of consultant pharmacy?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are the largest pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do consultant pharmacists work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When was a growing number of internet pharmacies established worldwide?
What are many of these pharmacies usually operated by?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
Why do some customers consider this method to be more convenient and private than traveling to a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference between internet pharmacies and community pharmacies?
Why do some customers order drugs from prescription drugs?
Why has this practice been criticized as potentially dangerous?
What are reported reports of prescription drugs?
Why do some pharmacies require a valid prescription?
What do most internet pharmacies do without requiring a prescription?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What happens in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What happens in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?
What is the responsibility of a filling pharmacy?
What outlines what defines a valid patients-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance that people can obtain via the internet without a prescription issued by a doctor-practitioner?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
Where has there been a push to legalize importation of medications in the United States?
Where is enforcement usually targeted?
Is there a case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
Why has there been a push in the US to reduce consumer costs?
What are the two types of pharmacy informatics?
Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
What needs are pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
How many newly FDA approved medications were there in 2013?
What are some of the states that specialized in specialty pharmacies are used for chronic and complex disease states?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization says that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What do jurisdictions usually specify that pharmacists cannot do?
Where is the law located for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a doctor sell more medications?
What does the self-interest of the physician's system reflect similarity to?
What does a doctor do to sell more medications to a patient?
What does the self-interest directly conflict with?
What happens to pharmacists in the coming decades?
Why are pharmacists more integral within the health care system?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What are the services of Medication Therapy Management?
What is the result of Medication Therapy Management?
Where do pharmacists in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
Who remunerates pharmacists in Australia?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What is the name of the degree that pharmaceutical care is now required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What countries have a red stylized letter A?
Where is the green Greek cross located?
What is the immune system?
What does an immune system detect to function properly?
What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into?
What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from?
What does the immune system protect against disease?
What are the agents that the immune system uses to function properly?
What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is the term for the agents that a immune system uses to function properly?
What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from?
What types of barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is the term for the agents that a immune system uses to function properly?
What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into?
What is the adaptive immune system called?
What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from?
How do pathogens evolve and adapt?
What does bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system?
Where do some immune mechanisms evolve in ancient plants and invertebrates?
What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
The process of acquired immunity is the basis of what?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is immunodeficiency a result of in humans?
What is one example of a common autoimmune disease?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What conditions are acquired by immunodeficiency?
When was the earliest reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with in the 18th century?
Whose observations of acquired immunity were exploited by in his development of vaccination?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the earliest reference to immunity?
In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after the pathogen?
What provides an immediate response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
What is activated by the innate response?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is activated by the innate response?
In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after the pathogen?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
Which two molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
What are those recognized as foreign molecules?
What are those recognized as foreign molecules?
What are a class of non-self molecules called?
What do antigens bind to?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What are pattern recognition receptors usually triggered when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals?
What are Innate immune defenses?
What is the waxy cuticle of insects called?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What eject pathogens from the respiratory tract?
What serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What is the flushing action of urine?
What is an example of a antimicrobial peptide?
What enzymes are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What are powerful defenses against ingested pathogens?
What causes vaginal secretions to become slightly acidic?
What is competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space?
Most antibiotics do not affect what?
What pure culture is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What are two conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is redness, swelling, heat, and pain caused by?
What is inflammation produced by?
What eicosanoid produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What are responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, eat, pathogens or particles called?
What are pathogens called when a phagocyte patrol the body searching for pathogens?
What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed in an intracellular vesicle called?
What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed in an intracellular vesicle called a lysosome?
What does phagocytosis evolve as a means of?
What are the most abundant type of phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are normally found in the bloodstream?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is one of the regulatory factors that neutrophages have?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are Innate cells important in the activation of?
What are the phagocytes in the innate immune system?
What does DC stand for?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is the condition that recognizes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What is a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What are the MHC antigens recognized by?
Where did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the term for the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called?
What does antigen specificity allow for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What do Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What recognizes intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is the entry of another toxin called?
What cytotoxin does an activated T cell release when an activated T cell contacts cells?
What recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
What are the receptors on the helper T cell bound by an MHC:antigen complex?
What can killer T cells be activated by  engage of?
The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what that influences the activity of many cell types?
What does CD154 stand for?
What are the characteristics of gamma delta T cells?
What does gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells called?
What does  T cells produce in order to develop a memory phenotype?
What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What processs the antigen/antibody complex into peptides?
What does a matching helper T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate?
What is the term for the adaptation to infection with pathogen?
What forms can immunological memory be in the form of?
What do these memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What is the name of the pregnancy that is transported from mother to Baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is it called when the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
What do hormones act as?
What are female sex hormones known for?
What is one autoimmune disease that strike women preferentially?
What does testosterone seem to be?
What protein is closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can lead to an increase in sleep deprivation?
What causes active immunizations to cause a diminished effect?
What is responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the age-related decline in immune function related to?
What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce via UVB radiation?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What are tumor antigens presented on in a similar way to viral antigens?
What type of antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules?
What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as what?
What does cells at the site of a plant undergo to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of the plant?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What can block virus replication?
What is one of the reasons that immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
Who diminishes the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens?
When do immune responses decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system?
What is the principle behind vaccination called?
What does vaccination introduce in order to stimulate the immune system?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting what?
What can insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are the proteins used to do when they insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who proposed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are "nonself" entities?
What is another term for the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Whose suggestion was inspired by Frank Burnet in the mid-1950s?
What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs?
What are low doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used in conjunction with?
What are cytotoxic and immunosuppressive drugs often used in conjunction with?
What is an example of a drug that prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways?
What are two effector cells during wake periods?
What are two anti-inflammatory molecules?
Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and presence of what during sleep times?
What could inflammation cause during sleep times?
What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the steroid hormone of a steroid hormone?
What relationship does a T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D?
What are some immune system cells that activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Along with ribonucleases, what is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What classical molecules exist only in jawed vertebrates?
Which primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates?
What are the large array of molecules called?
What evolution occurred in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates?
Invertebrates do not generate what?
What is the name of the defense mechanism used by bacteria to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the term for the restriction modification system that protects themselves from viral pathogens?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage?
The beginning of the 19th century saw a battle between what two theories?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in the organism's "humors"?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
What type of molecules do tumor cells often have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
What is the term for the classes that hypersensitivity is divided into?
Who mediates Type I hypersensitivity?
What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on their own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used to hide within the cells of their host called?
What is the food poisoning bacterium called?
What is another term for malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the term for the simplest approach to change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen?
What is the name of the envelope that mutates rapidly?
What brucei uses a similar strategy?
What can explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is another name for the immune system to identify and eliminate tumors?
What oncogenic viruses cause cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What are melanocytes called?
What are certain skin cells called?
What is a larger drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in immune response?
What organism has established accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
What are the blood levels of norepinephrine induce during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
The milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between what cells?
What cytokine does the milieu of cells support?
The milieu is thought to support the formation of longlasting immune memory through the initiation of what?
What does the complement binding of complement proteins do on the surfaces of microbes?
How does the deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What is the speed of the response a result of?
What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
In South Africa, South Africa fights against what?
What was the American Civil Rights Movement called?
Where was the Orange Revolution located?
In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution occur?
Who brought a massive implementation of the 1919 Revolution?
Who occupied the 1919 Revolution?
What type of movement has Civil disobedience been used in in India?
What laws have people rebelled against Civil disobedience?
What is the name of the fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Where is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What does her give a stirring speech in which she tells her that she must do?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
The Mask of Anarchy was the first modern statement of what principle of protest?
What doctrine did Gandhi do in his doctrine of?
What did Gandhi often quote the Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Poet Percy Shelley think the images of the Mask of Anarchy were?
The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern statement of what?
What was the name of Gandhi's work on the Masque of Anarchy?
Who wrote the doctrine of Satyagraha?
Who does Vice President Agnew become a code-word describing?
Who said the term "civil disobedience" was used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
How does the term "civil disobedience" become?
What happens to the term "civil disobedience" in modern times?
Who said the term "civil disobedience" was used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What does the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
Who has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience surround himself surrounded by?
What terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What type of literature does LeGrande review on the subject of civil disobedience?
The student of civil disobedience surrounds himself surrounded by a maze of what?
What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, and violent civil disobedience?
What distinguished civil disobedience?
What type of relation is usually defined as pertaining to the relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation?
What would happen if the head of government of a country was to refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What would happen if the head of government of a country's highest court would not be civil disobedience?
What would not be civil disobedience if a country was to refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What type of citizen's relation to a country's highest court would the head of government be acting as?
What type of branches of government are equal to the constitutional impasse?
Who insisted on confronting his refusal to pay?
What was Thoreau's political philosophy called when a confused taxman was aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay?
Is the majority right or right?
What was Thoreau's nickname before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Who does Thoreau admit that government may express nothing more than the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who insisted on confronting his refusal to pay?
What was Thoreau's nickname before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Is the majority right or right?
Who is civil disobedience only justified against?
What non-governmental agencies can be justified if disobedience is justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee believe that disobedience reflects a larger challenge to?
Who does Brownlee applie to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that civil disobedience is justified if it reflects a challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee believe disobedience reflects if it is justified?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold?
What type of agencies can be justified if disobedience reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
In order to constitute what must lawbreaking be publicly announced?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What happens if a lawbreaking is not done publicly?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue if it is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is more destructive when a defect is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is said to help preserve what?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary say civil disobedience must necessarily be?
What is more destructive when a defect is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is rebellion more than those justifying disobedience are justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is a civil disobedience refraining from violence said to do?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What does revolutionary civil disobedience change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the definition of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience do?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Where did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Was Thoreau's arrest covered in the days, weeks and months after his arrest?
Why did the tax collector arrest Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Why were Jews gathered in the streets?
Why do some activists commit civil disobedience as a group collectively?
What form of solidarity do some activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of illegal protests have civil disobedients chosen?
What is the harmlessness of illegal protests toward public policy goals?
Which civil disobedient brought medicine to Iraq without permission?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of?
What is an example of a nuisance that a civil disobedience would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance?
What type of illegal protests are harmless?
What is the term for the provision of medication to the sick?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What was Joseph Haas's nickname?
What is pure speech in cases where civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech?
What case did WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy  words" lead to?
In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation released?
What is the criminalized behavior in cases where the criminalized behavior is?
What kind of track was 'Filthy  words'?
What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What is difficult for a civil disobedience?
How did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
Why did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
What are civil disobedients necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table?
What is it called when illegal boycotts are constrained in their use of coercion?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to do?
How did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
In what cases do many decisions and principles arise in civil disobedience cases?
What does a suspect need to decide if they want to search of his property?
What can serve no useful purpose within the activist community?
Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients still believe in the legitimacy of any government?
Who do some civil disobedients believe in the legitimacy of any government?
Why do some civil disobedients feel they need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
What does the Civil Disobedience Training handbook state about a civil disobedient's guilty?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plead for the beauty that surrounds us known as?
Where did the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsor a protest?
Why did the protesters sponsor a protest at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What happened to the protesters at the time they stepped across the "line"?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead?
What were arrested persons given when they were found guilty?
How do protesters choose to go to jail?
How does Howard Zinn say protesters choose to go to jail as a way of continuing their protest?
What is the key point when protesters choose to go to jail?
What is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience?
What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
What did the prosecution give to plead guilty to a misdemeanor count?
What do some activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What have some activists opted to enter without plea guilty?
Who pleaded guilty?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What is a speech called that some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech?
What did Elizabeth's statement suggest in the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit?
What did the protesters complain about repeating actions in the US v. Burgos-Andujar?
What did some of the other allocution speeches given by protesters complain about?
What is the primary goal of defendants plead not guilty?
What does Barkan do to avoid imprisonment or avoid imprisonment?
What does Barkan use proceedings as a forum to do?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What is neither conscientious or social benefit?
What is general disobedience?
What does Bayles argue when a person violates a law at securing the repeal of amendment of a law?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by fleeing the jurisdiction viewed as?
A protestor attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and do what?
What involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did Carter Wentworth instruct his jury to disregard?
Why have prosecutors reasoned if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration of punishment in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds?
What does Brownlee think a law focuses attention on in regards to punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What does construction differ from?
What percentage of the gross domestic product does construction comprise?
What does construction start with?
What does construction typically take place on location for?
What normally manages a large-scale construction project?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects called?
Who must consider zoning requirements for the successful execution of a project?
What are the three sectors of construction in general?
What types of buildings are usually divided into?
What is infrastructure called?
What is heavy civil or heavy engineering called?
What type of construction includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is ENR?
Who compiled data about the size of design and construction companies?
In what year did ENR compil the data in nine market segments?
What data did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the standard industrial classification system?
What are the three subsectors that are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion?
Which three subsectors have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the types of construction projects reach undesirable end results?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What does brick versus stone, versus stone, and versus timber dictate?
What can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and availability of skilled tradespeople?
What technique is used to create new techniques of building construction?
How long does it take for small commercial buildings and private habitations?
What is the printing version of 3D-printing technology?
What is the size of the 3D-printing material per hour?
What can a formal design team be assembled to do?
What does construction usually involve the translation of in the modern industrialized world?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities for a design team?
The owner typically awards a contract to what?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
What were architects, interior designers, and construction managers likely to be in the past?
What is a term for a construction project?
What is the designation of a "one-stop shopping" contract?
What are some of the project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely to create an overall plan for the financial management of a building project?
Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who acts to study the monetary flow over the life of a project?
What has cost overruns with government projects occurred when a contractor has already been considered?
Who apply assistance to relate the work and materials involved in a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to  code does not benefit whom?
Why do some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who can seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What leads to confusion and collapse?
What do new forms of procurement involve?
What does PPP stand for?
What does Public-Private Partnering stand for?
What is the focus of the new forms of procurement that involves competitive and adversarial practices?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as?
Who are direct contractual links between?
Who has a direct contractual link with the architect's customer?
What happens when a subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish a project's goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What does the owner of a D&B project consist of?
What is the design phase 1 of a project called?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation?
What can utility lines cause?
What can utility lines damage?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the building adheres to the approved plans?
What can be issued when construction is complete and final inspection is passed?
How much money in revenue does the U.S. have in 2014?
How much money is private in the Census Bureau?
How many firms were there in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the middle east in the UK?
What countries have made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship does a student have at private schools?
What do private schools charg?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
What is the annual tuition fees at K-12 schools?
What are annual tuition fees at K-12 schools called?
Along with Canada, what country has the term "tuition-free" in its name?
Where is private education located?
What is the twelve of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as?
What is the twelve of the secondary level of schools offering year 13?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What type of tuition does private secondary schools depend on?
Who is high tuition used to pay higher salaries for?
What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do private schools teach?
What is a stricter discipline based on their power of?
What is a compulsory of private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than their public counterparts?
Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious foundation does the grammar schools belong to?
What type of schools fall into the category "grammar schools"?
What is St Aloysius' College called?
Who is the Loreto Normanhurst for?
In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What was the unusual protection of private schools in Germany?
What percentage of private schools in Germany were private schools in 1992?
What percentage of students in private high schools were in private high schools?
What percentage of private schools in Germany increased from 1992 to 2008?
What is another name for Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz?
What is the name of the primary school in Ersatzschulen?
Does Ersatzschulen have low or low tuition fees?
What is the name of the secondary school in Ergnzungsschulen?
What type of schools are most of Ergonzungsschulen?
What type of fees are given to students in Ergnzungsschulen?
What type of groups run Erganzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What are the two prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
How many different Examination Boards have conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
Who provides the broad policy directions while states create their own rules and regulations?
Along with trusts, what type of schools can run schools in India?
Where can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What does the ASER do?
What is the local language in private schools?
What is another term for private schools in Ireland?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average cost for private schools in Ireland?
What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What is the average cost for private schools in Ireland?
When was Malaysia's independence?
Which primary schools were allowed to change into English-medium schools?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties after Malaysia's independence?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are private schools that accept government funds called?
How are private schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
What is a compulsory subject?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
What percentage of New Zealand students are private schools?
What school system was integrated between 1979 and 1984?
What is one of the largest private cities in New Zealand?
What are private schools usually located in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College in Auckland?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
Which Catholic schismatic group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for?
What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector account for?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector have?
When was the revised Auto of Regulations for Private Schools revised?
Along with English and mathematics, what values education is offered at the option of private schools?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates?
What act recognises two categories of schools in South Africa?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What type of schools are privately governed?
What type of schools are privately governed?
In what century were private church schools established by missionaries?
What is the term "Model C" used to describe after the transition to democracy?
What kind of academic results do these schools have?
Do formerly model C schools tend to set much higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan?
What is the name of the model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose a private school?
What is the average age of schools in the UK that prepare pupils to enter public schools?
What are private schools also known as?
What percentage of children in the UK are educated at GSCE level?
What is the average age of schools in the UK that prepare pupils to enter public schools?
What is the average number for independent schools in the UK?
What case demanded US schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
In what geographic part of the US did white students migrate to the academies?
What race of people migrated to the academies in the US South?
What nationality were the public schools in the US heavily concentrated with?
What type of funding is provided by student tuition and donations?
What amendment is the Establishment Clause of?
What is another name for the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What status did non-religious private schools get with instead of public funding?
Where did compulsory education begin in 1852?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
What was the case law on Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Which Supreme Court case law appears on the most relevant Supreme Court case law?
How much did quality private schools in the US charge for day schools in New York City?
How much did quality private schools in the US charge for boarding schools in 2012?
Which leading schools had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives?
What type of drives were used to supplement the Groton School?
Who was the first benefactor of the Massachusetts legislature?
In what year did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was the President of the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are in Harvard's alumni?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
Where are the campuses of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much money is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units is the University organized into?
Where is the main campus of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
When was Harvard formed?
What colony formed Harvard?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first printing press?
In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What model did the College offer a classic curriculum on?
Why did many leaders in the colony attend the University of Cambridge?
In what year did the president of Harvard Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Whose natural history lectures were acclaimed in New York and at Harvard College?
Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with what?
Who were the teachings of Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
What type of convictions did Eliot want to secularize education?
Who were the early Unitarian convictions that were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature?
Who reinvigorated scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did James Bryant Conant devise programs to do?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men remained segregated at Harvard's classes?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions take place?
What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977?
How far is Harvard's main campus from the State House in Cambridge?
How many residential Houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
What river is located near Harvard Yard?
How far is the residential neighborhood of Harvard Yard from the Quadrangle?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health located?
What percentage of land does Harvard own in Allston?
What are proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some of the features of the institution asserts?
How many professors does Harvard have?
How many undergraduates does Harvard have?
How many graduate students attend Harvard's Harvard Crimson?
In what year was the Harvard Crimson unofficially adopted?
When can the association with some form of red be traced back to?
How much was Harvard worth in 2011?
How many loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
What was the name of Harvard's construction project that was scheduled to be completed by 2011?
How much was the Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement?
What was Harvard's total financial aid reserve for students in 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
Who blockaded the speech on Harvard Yard?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings by?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
In what year did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
What was Harvard College's early admissions program believed to do?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
What were undergraduate students required to complete outside of their concentration between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What have some students criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What is the average rate of being considered full-time in Harvard's academic programs?
What are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded degrees?
What percentage of students receive Latin honors did Harvard reduce in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year annual tuition?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children?
How much did Harvard offer grants in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid were provided by loans and work-study?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System have?
How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums comprise?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum is located in the Western Hemisphere?
In what year did Harvard become the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
In what year did the Mines ParisTech rank the World Reputation Rankings?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of named "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
With whom does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry?
When does the Harvard-Yale Regatta compete?
When does Harvard's athletic rivalry date back to?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
Who is Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the university's primary recreation facility?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How long was the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is Costa Rican President?
Who is Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is the television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of a Civil rights leader?
Which cellist is a notable cellist?
Who is the Civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Which legal scholars are associated with Harvard's faculty?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city in the US state of Florida?
What is the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US states?
What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
When was the city government consolidated?
On which river is Jacksonville located?
How far north of Miami is Jacksonville from Miami?
What French colony was located in 1564?
Who originally inhabited the area of Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank among US Navy bases?
What is tourism related to in the Jacksonville area related to?
How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has the area of the modern city of Jacksonville been inhabited for?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
What is the nationality of Black Hammock Island?
In what era was Jacksonville inhabited by the Mocama in the 16th century?
What is the name of the village located at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville?
Which French Huguenot explorer charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What country did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename the Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement established by René Goulaine de Laudonniare?
When did Spain ced Florida to the British in 1763?
What did the British do after Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
What did the Cow Ford and Cowford name ostensibly reflect
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the charter for a town government approved?
What forces were involved in the American Civil War?
Who was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
Where did Union forces confront a Confederate Army in 1864?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the result of the Union expedition in 1864?
What era became popular winter resorts in Jacksonville during Reconstruction?
Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused the tourism to be dealt major blows in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas of Florida
What was the name of the group that visitors arrived by steamboat to visit Jacksonville during Reconstruction and Gilded Age?
What was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire?
How many buildings were destroyed in the swept through 146 city blocks?
What did Governor Jennings do to send the state militia to maintain order?
What was the nickname for the glow from the flames in Raleigh?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s?
How many silent film studios were established in the 1910s?
What was the title of Jacksonville's movie studios in the 1910s?
What major film production center ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What was the subsequent wave of middle class called that left Jacksonville with a poor population than before?
Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library, and public library?
When did the government of Jacksonville begin to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin doing in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What network were corruption scandals mainly elected through in the mid-1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What was the name of the consolidation that started to win more support during the mid-1960s?
What happened to the public high schools in Duval County in 1964?
What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
Which Mayor posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the name of the border between Lee Meredith and Lee Meredith?
What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by voters in 2000?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do in 2000?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
Which river divides the city of Jacksonville?
What is the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
Which town does Jacksonville surround?
Where is the Bank of America Tower located?
What was the Bank of America Tower called in 1990?
How tall is the Barnett Center?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What is the purpose of the Wells Fargo Center?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is the warmest months in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
What type of latitude does Jacksonville have little cold weather?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28 1872?
What type of storms are common to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the cause of the rapid heating of the land relative to water?
In what month of the year are the earliest monthly temperatures in Atlantic City?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville in 1964?
How much did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds diminish to?
What caused a serious damage from hurricane hurricane damage in Jacksonville?
On what scale did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds that damaged St. Augustine?
What year was the Tropical Storm Fay destroyed?
What is Jacksonville's largest population in 2010?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is Jacksonville's ranking in Arab population according to the 2000 United States Census?
What is Jacksonville's largest community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18?
For every 100 females, who were 94.1 males?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
How many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much did each of the wealth in the world's wealth exceed?
What have Oxfam's claims been questioned on?
What does Credit Suisse claim was the worst in the world's wealth?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
What does the three richest people in the world possess?
How much did the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008?
What percentage of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those of the world's wealth?
What does Credit Suisse claim was the worst in the world's wealth?
How many richest Americans have their wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Which newspaper reported that wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain many Americans who have had a "substantial head start"?
What happened to the over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans in September 2012?
What does the richest 10% of the richest Americans combine?
What percentage of Americans in the US own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain many Americans who have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What organization states that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What views inequalities in distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does labor income distribution arise from?
What is labor income distribution due to differences in value added by?
What is inequality a reflection of between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
What determines wages and profits in labor income distribution?
What does labor income distribution arise from?
What is labor income distribution due to differences in?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
Who determines the marginal value added in labor income distribution?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What is the advantage of substitution of capital equipment for labor workers?
What does the "reserve army of labour" mean?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What does stagnant wages result in?
What are workers required in proportion to substitute capital equipment for?
What is the advantage of substitution of capital equipment for labor workers?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do in Marxian analysis?
What does the substitution of capital equipment raise?
What type of wages are the working class amidst rising levels of property income?
What is a capitalist mode of production?
What law determines the price of skill in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What happens when employers offer a below market wage?
How do competitors take advantage of the situation?
What are Markets usually viewed as when they are stable, even when they are stable?
What is a purely capitalist mode of production?
What do wages work in the same way as?
What can be considered a function of market price of skill in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are Markets usually viewed as when they are stable, even when they are stable?
What causes competition between employers and employers to drive down wages?
What is another term for a low wage for a job that few require?
What does a large need for positions result in?
How do members receive higher wages?
Who can limit the supply of workers which result in higher demand and greater incomes for members?
What will a job that few require a large amount of time competing will result in?
What drives down the wage because of a high wage?
What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages?
What is a large amount of time competing for a job that is willing to work a large amount of time?
Who does competition between for employees drive up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What does income for food and shelter mean in English?
What are achievement-oriented motivations?
What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of the economic inequality usually based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
What kind of impact on economic growth does the latter have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
In a progressive tax system, what level often has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What is steeper tax progressivity applied to?
In what system is income taxed coupled with progressivity?
What increases as the taxable base amount increases as the taxable base amount increases?
In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What is the name of the tax that has a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do those with high wages choose not to pursue?
What does a high demand for workers receive?
Who does education help unleash the productive potential of?
What does education lower aggregate?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with high demand for workers?
Do those with high wages receive a lower or lower wages?
What does a lack of education lead directly to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to do to the wealthiest citizens?
How much money would a average worker add to the country's economy over five years?
What did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to?
Which rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the US and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery?
When did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation slow their recovery?
What did S&P recommend to do to the wealthiest citizens?
How much money would a average worker add to the country's economy over five years?
What did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What caused a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What caused a increase in the price of skilled labor?
What can result in low economic growth?
What caused the decrease in wages?
When did the mass high school education movement occur?
What caused a decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What was high school education during the period?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What has remained strong in the analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberalism?
Where does the economy usually have a lower level of economic mobility?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What is the cause of intensive Anglo-American liberalism?
The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What level of economic mobility does the economy usually have?
What nation has high rates of unionization?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
What did Jake Rosenfield assert about the decline of organized labor in the US?
What changes did Jake Rosenfield believe the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
What university is Jake Rosenfield a Sociologist of?
What did Jake Rosenfield assert about the decline of organized labor in the US?
What type of unionization does Jake Rosenfield point out in Scandinavia have?
Along with vice-versa, what causes high inequality to go hand-in-hand?
What do low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What do low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of the competition?
What does Robert Lawrence argue that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other experts?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is trade liberalization sometimes shifting economic inequality from?
Who may see increased wages as a result of the competition?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US?
What does Paul Krugman think the effect of trade on inequality in America is?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
What is a Gender pay gap in favor of in many countries?
What is a gap in favor of males in many countries?
What is a Gender pay gap in favor of?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
In earnings between women and men, what is the difference in earnings between women and men?
What type of programs are developed to move back to lower levels of inequality?
What kind of distributions do countries with low levels of development have?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What type of mechanisms move back to lower levels of inequality?
What is Simon Kuznets profession?
What do Economist Simon Kuznets argue are in large part of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What does a country have a more wealth and income?
What do developed countries move back to after redistribution mechanisms?
During what years did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from the manufacturing sector to?
What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from?
What is another name for the Kuznets curve?
What is the term for the middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form?
What has recent testing of the Kuznets' theory with superior panel data shown it to be?
What does Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will do?
What is the implision of multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth?
What does Thomas Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
What do wealth concentrates belong to?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What does Joseph Stiglitz argue should serve as a brake on concentration?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What kinds of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems?
What is a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
In what year was Robert J. Shiller a notable Economics Nobel prize winner?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
What is a waste of resources?
What type of growth does rising inequality harm?
What nationality was Richard G. Wilkinson?
What is the rate of health and social problems?
What is the higher rate of social goods?
How many developed countries were statistics from?
What does Utah and New Hampshire have a high levels of?
What do higher living standards lead to?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
Who live no longer on average than Greeks or New Zealanders?
How is income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlates with health in developed countries?
Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate pickett study Health and Social Problems?
Where did the index of "Health and Social Problems" and "bigger income inequalities" come from?
What does the UNICEF index of child well being in rich countries correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what?
How many studies have showed tendencies for violence to be more common in societies?
What estimated about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by?
How many differences in homicide rates are there between US and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home?
What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a poor person?
What does a "distributive efficiency" within society decrease as a person becomes richer?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
According to Conservative researchers, what is more important than income inequality?
What is Will Wilkinson's ethnicity?
In what year did Smeeding, Smeeding, and Tory increase consumption inequality?
What journalist summarized the debate in "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What does Raghuram Rajan argue?
What is the most recent example of financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent increases over the medium term?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter the most for growth via interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
What is David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
What does increasing inequality harm according to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela increase?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What causes economic growth to be reduced?
What did Economist Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 that both inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How did Joseph Stiglitz believe both inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
What was Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth in human capital?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect did Galor and Zeira show inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with higher levels of growth from private savings and investment?
What are very unequal societies?
What does high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries?
Why do high levels of inequality reduce growth in richer countries?
What did Robert Barro find there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of?
What is Robert Barro's economist?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact on inequality on growth?
What has studies on income inequality and growth sometimes found evidence confirming?
What happens when economic development, inequality increases or decreases?
Who argued that the Kuznets curve hypothesis can't account for the significant increase in economic and political shocks?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When did some theories developed that inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset if inequality increases with inequality?
What does a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth?
How long does it take for effects to comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty?
Who is Ban Ki-Moon?
What is economic growth not sufficient for progress on?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is unregistered property held in informal form?
What type of property is excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
How many steps can an extra-legal owner take in some countries?
What can up to 14 years build on in some countries?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What did David Rodda argue was the demand for higher quality housing increased between 1984 and 1991?
Why did quality rental units increase between 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What was difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
How are certain costs difficult to avoid and are shared?
What are the costs of lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is the result of the aspirational consumption?
What is the smaller economic inequality?
What is the result of environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase of waste and pollution?
What happens when human inequality can be addressed or corrected?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What happens when a small portion of the population lives on a virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment?
What is the vast majority of the population dependent on income in the form of?
How do socialists argue that the means of production should be owned?
How do socialists argue that income differentials should be owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
In what form did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Robert Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by?
What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
What is income inequality and poverty called?
What is economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
How are people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being defined?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot do what?
What can prevent a woman from receiving education or working outside the home?
Why could rampant violence in the area prevent people from going to work?
What does this approach believe a person can't work towards?
Who produces the Doctor Who?
When was the Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship called?
What is the exterior of the Doctor's TARDIS?
What kind of television programme is the Doctor Who?
When did 'The Doctor Who' ran?
Who relaunched 'The Sarah Jane Adventures'?
What was the name of a single pilot episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced Russell T Davies in Cardiff?
Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit?
What was the name of Peter Capaldi's 2013 Christmas special?
When does the new personality of the Doctor occur?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Where did Doctor flee from in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What stolen did Doctor flee from Gallifrey in?
What does the TARDIS stand for?
What type of circuit does the TARDIS have?
Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often do the Doctor travel alone and often brings one or more companions to share their adventures?
The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels is called what?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
The Doctor's companions are usually what?
The Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged, taking on a new appearance and personality is called what?
When did Doctor first appear on BBC TV?
What was the first script to appear on BBC TV?
Why was the script presented to Newman and Wilson rejected?
Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was the regular weekly programme?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred report in?
What did the BBC repeatedly affirme about the TV show for transmission in 1990?
Who broadcasted the BBC programme for 26 seasons?
What did BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures?
Where was 'Doctor Who' broadcast?
How many viewers watched 'Doctor Who' in the UK'?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of Doctor Who's BBC One episode?
In what year did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose" on BBC One?
In what year was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Steven Moffat in 2018?
What special specials does Doctor Who have each year since 2005?
What was the original version of Doctor Who?
What version of Doctor Who is direct plot continuation?
When was Doctor Who's telefilm released?
Which series reboots have been reboots in the 1988 version of Doctor Who?
What was the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who?
On what date did the BBC broadcast the first series of power blackouts?
How long was the delay of the first episode?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
What event caused the delay of the first episode to be delayed by ten minutes?
Why did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
In 1991 who named 'Behind the Sofa'?
What was the name of the movie celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What was 'Behind the Sofa' about?
What online vote deemed the TV show "scariest TV show of all time"?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time?
What percentage of the audience regarded Dr Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who was The Times newspaper's journalist?
What actor was comparing with the property market in London?
What newspaper did Philip Howard report in 1972?
Whose image was firmly linked to the BBC's consciousness?
What did the BBC use in 1996 to use the TARDIS?
What did the BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn conceive the idea of a police box as?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the Metropolitan Police Authority rule in favor of the TARDIS?
How many seasons did Doctor run for on BBC One?
When did Doctor's first run?
How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan air?
What was the name of the Doctor battling rogue called?
What was the name of the season 20 season?
When did the serial format change for the serial format?
How long are self-contained episodes?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast in the serial format?
What is the name of the TV series that exceeded an hour in length?
When did the episode "The Eleventh Hour" begin?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How manyminute episodes did the Doctor Who instalments run between in 1963?
How many minutes does each Doctor Who instalment run?
How long does one of the Christmas specials run?
In what year was a two-part mini-episode produced for a Doctor Who-themed edition?
Which two Doctors were the first to featuring the first two Doctors?
How many of the first six years of the BBC's archives were missing?
What seasons are not held in the BBC's archives?
When were wiping tapes and destroying film copies brought to a stop?
When did large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
Why were some episodes returned to the BBC from other countries?
Who retrieved early videotape recordings?
What is the name of Marco Polo?
What is the size of an excerpt from the television screen?
Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from?
Who released VHS reconstructions?
What is the name of the animation studio that the BBC released in conjunction with animation studio?
When was The Invasion released?
What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
When was the serial's DVD release?
What concept did producers introduce to permit the recasting of the main character?
The term regeneration was not initially conceived of until what?
Who first prompted the concept of regeneration?
What did Hartnell's Doctor call the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times did a Time Lord regenerate a time Lord?
How many incarnations did the TV show establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What serials established a Time Lord to only regenerate 12 times?
When was a TV show established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
Who starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor in 2013?
What is the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
What serial did Michael Jayston portray the Valeyard?
Who is featured in 'The Night of the Doctor' chronology?
What was John Hurt's 'The Day of the Doctor' called?
What was the name of William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned to Jon Pertwee in 1973?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee star with for 1983's The Five Doctors?
The First Doctor encounters himself in what story?
Which anniversary special episode appeared alongside Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama that celebrated the 40th anniversary?
Who came together to star in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
In what year did Colin Baker, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy celebrate the 40th anniversary?
What was the name of the 2013 episode depicted as the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What was hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
In what Undead did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
In 2010, what did the Eleventh Doctor call himself?
In what year was Mawdryn Undead?
What was the first serial of the programme's first serial?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What happened to the home planet of the Ninth Doctor?
What was the name of the serial that asked if a brother had a brother?
What is the companion figure?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion seen on screen?
What was Barbara Wright's career?
What was one of the notable companions from the earlier series?
What is the primary companion of the Doctor?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the tenth Doctor's newest traveling companion?
What was Donna Noble's companion called?
Who was the executive producer of the show's 2005 revival?
In what series did Russell T Davies reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who?
What series did Russell T Davies reintroduce in series 2?
How many series did Russell T Davies reintroduce icons of Doctor Who?
What series did Russell T Davies introduce in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is Doctor Who's oldest villains?
What planet are the Daleks derived from?
What is the main role in the series plot?
Who is a recurring figure since the debut in Genesis of the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who was the first actor to play the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was Derek Jacobi's re-introduction in 2007?
In what year was Derek Jacobi's episode "Dark Water" revealed?
What was the name of the Master's female incarnation?
Who played the incarnation of "Missy"?
Who composed the original theme?
Who realized the original theme of the original theme?
What technique were the various parts of the original theme built up using?
How old was the theme tune up to the end of the season?
What did Grainer call the finished result?
Who recorded a different arrangement for Dominic Glynn's?
Who released the arrangement for the season long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who introduced a modified closing credits closing credits?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station charted the theme tune charted in 2011?
In what year did Gold return as composer?
What was the number of the theme tune charted in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Which band released a version of the Doctor Who Theme in the UK, Denmark and Australia?
What number did the band Mankind reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Dudley Simpson write music for many adventures?
Which 1979 piece did Dudley Simpson end with in 1979?
What cameo appearance did Dudley Simpson make?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode played by Russell T Davies?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
When did Six soundtracks first featured?
What was the fourth released as a two disc special edition?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special soundtrack?
When was the soundtrack for the series 5 released?
What was used for the First Doctor in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
Which logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right?
After what event was the first Doctor Who repeated?
Where does Doctor Who appear initially?
When did Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Where are Doctor Who's episodes now repeated?
When did viewership peak at 16 million?
How many viewers were seen as poor at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was Coronation Street?
When did Coronation Street have high viewership levels?
Who broadcast the 1983 anniversary special The Five Doctors?
In what country was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where did the 1996 television film premiere on May 12, 1996?
How long did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV?
On what date did the 1983 anniversary special The Five Doctors have its début?
Who first run Australia's TV show since January 1965?
What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
On what channel has repeats of ABC shown?
What were the ABC's repeated episodes?
Where does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
When did TV Ontario pick up the TVO show?
Who did TV Ontario pick up the show in 1976?
Where did 'The Talons of Weng-Chiang' move to in 2009?
What airing was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist?
Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
What was played over the closing credits?
What was the name of Billie Piper's broadcast?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
What did CBC's CFL double header on in most of the country?
Where are these serials available?
What has been released on Laserdisc?
What is another name for Doctor Who?
What is the name of the 1970 story released in July 2013?
When was Doctor Who released on Blu-ray?
Who played the Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven keys to Doomsday?
What play did Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker play in the late 1980s?
What did Terry Nation write in the late 1960s?
Where did Trevor Martin play the Doctor role in the early 1970s?
Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the series that BBC commissioned Davies to produce?
When did Torchwood debut on BBC Three?
When did a second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the five-part series of Torchwood?
Which series of Torchwood was jointly produced by BBC Wales, BBC Wales, and BBC Wales?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith become the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was a final three-story fifth series transmitted in autumn 2011?
What was the name of the charity special for the franchise's 30th anniversary?
What was the Dimensions in Time produced for?
Which soap opera did Dimensions in Time feature a crossover with?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What did the BBC use to require glasses with one darkened glass?
What was the name of the series that was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments was the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
What is the name of the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor's subsequent incarnations?
What was Steven Moffat's role in the series?
What does Star Trek: The next Generation mean?
What are the names of the Family Guy episodes?
What is the name of the Channel 4 series?
What character is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
Which two novels have appeared in the Doctor Who?
What was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
Who featuring the Fourth Doctor?
In what year was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the first radio drama transmitted in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CD?
What was the name of the 2013 series called?
Who has released several Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
When did Big Finish released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
When were Doctor Who books published?
How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine with newsstand circulation been published?
Who is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans?
Who published a new range of novels since the relaunch of the programme in 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for Doctor Who?
Who takes no position on the canonicity of any stories?
In what year did Matt Smith win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama?
What years did Michelle Gomez win the National Television Award for Best Drama?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to receive a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive in 2016?
Where is the Doctor Who programme listed?
What was the Institutional Peabody awarded in 2013?
What type of music is produced by BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody?
What is the largest simulcast of a TV drama?
Which BBC TV show won a Guild of Great Britain award for Best  writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama"?
In 2000, what was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who first surveyed 'The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever'?
How many EastEnders and Casualty were featured in Doctor Who's 1963-1989 run?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for Vincent van Gogh?
How many BAFTA television awards did Vincent and the Doctor win?
How many BAFTA awards did Vincent and the Doctor win in the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award was 'Vincent and the Doctor' shortlisted for?
How many times has the short form of the Hugo Award won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has the Doctor Who nominated for?
How many awards has the Doctor Who won?
Who won the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the movie that won The Doctor's Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
What is the name of the Doctor who is satirised and spoofed?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan hurl at it?
What is lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
Where does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago organize?
How many students attend the University of Chicago?
What have the scholars played a major role in the development of University of Chicago?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustain nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man at the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's first president?
When were the first classes of the University of Chicago held?
Who donated John D. Rockefeller to the University of Chicago?
Who financed the original physical campus?
What was the name of the first building built by Silas B. Cobbb?
What was the pledge of the original physical campus?
Who was the donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890s?
In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on?
What happened to the program of affiliation at the University of Chicago in 1910?
When did the program passe into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago in 1929?
What was the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum called?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the University of Chicago?
How long did the University of Chicago undergo many changes?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
In what decade did student applications decline as a result of increasing crime and poverty?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did students become a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project?
What did the early entrant program do?
When did the university experience its unrest?
What did students occupy President Beadle's office in a protest over?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
What was the Kalven Report?
What was the two-page statement of Kalven's policy called?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
Which institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much does the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy the buildings of what seminary?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus called?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What does the Mitchell Tower replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955?
What school did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe work for?
What school is Edward Durrell Stone a part of?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where are the Booth School of Business campuses located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What is the name of the university's campus in Haidian District?
In what year did Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
How many Vice Presidents does the Board of Trustees have?
Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees?
How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
Which division of the college's academics is divided into five divisions?
What is the core curriculum at the University of Chicago called?
How many students attended the core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide to the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the UChicago that provides the most rigorous learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago have?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system encompass?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the main library of the University of Chicago Library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate on campus?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University of Chicago?
Where is the joint stake at Argonne National Laboratory located?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in in economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was reM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
Since what year has UChicago offered a doctorate in music composition?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When was Cinema & Media studies published?
In what year was theater and performance studies opened?
How many major undergraduates enroll annually in arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
Who comprised almost 19% of the overall study body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of what organization?
Where do the Maroons compete as members of the University Athletic Association?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the President of the University of Chicago in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago run?
What does RSO stand for?
What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago?
Who is the student government made up of?
Who is the student government led by?
How many Vice Presidents assist the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the student government?
How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt take place?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the concert that hosts outside musicians at Kuviasungnerk?
What is the name of the Microsoft CEO?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
What is the name of the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who is the author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is Bill Clinton's top political advisor?
What is the name of the federal judge who is alumni in the field of government and politics?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent in the field of government and politics?
Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind?
Who is a notable alumni for literature?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller before I Fall?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller?
Who is Katherine Dunham's composer?
Who is the developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series was Alex Seropian a part of?
Who is the actor of Pulitzer Prize for Criticism?
Who is the comedian of the film film Life Itself Roger Ebert?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is NASA astronaut?
Who is a popular environmentalist?
Who is the lithium-ion battery developer?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is the notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is a notable Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Which two prominent alumni are known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
What is the name of the chess grandmaster?
Who is the conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
Who is the elementary charge calculator of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the first nuclear reactor of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton?
Who was Enrico Fermi's father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was the first female Nobel laureate?
Who is the Egyptologist of the faculty?
Who is the mathematician of the faculty?
Who is the meteorologist of the faculty?
Which Nobel Prize winner is a winner of the actinide concept?
Who were the cancer researchers in the early development of the discipline of linguistics?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What is the name of the former Secretary of the Treasury?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
Who were the renowned political scientists in the 74th US Secretary of the Treasury?
Which two paleontologists were associated with Marshall Sahlins?
What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire?
What dynasty was established by Kublai Khan?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan precede after the Song dynasty?
Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
Where is the sentence "Qin" derived from?
What was the counterpart in Mongolian language?
What is another name for the Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is another name for the Yuan?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
In what year did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When was Khan succeeded?
What was Kublai's position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against?
Which Chinese leader defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Which Chinese leaders defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen consist of?
How many Khitan Tumens were in the Mongol army?
What was Shi Tianze's ethnic marriage?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
What marriage became common at the time of Shi Tianze's marriage?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
What dynasty did Tregene Khatun attack?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where was the Chinese Song dynasty located?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What Chinese era did Kublai adopt?
Who was Kaidu's grandson?
In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
What was the name of the hostage prince that Kublai secured the northeast border?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
Where did Kublai restore the Imperial Secretariat?
Which Chinese group occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What did Kublai keep the traditional monopolies on?
Where was the Mongol capital located?
What was the name of the Mongol capital?
When was the Mongol capital moved to Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals caused Khublai to evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
What growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from southern China to?
Who wrote the most influential account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fle south with to Quzhou?
When was the Jin dynasty born?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was the Duke Yansheng's brother?
How many of Confucius's descendants were in Quzhou?
Where did the conquest of the Song reunit?
When did Kublai become the last obstacle to capture the rich Yangzi River basin?
What river did Kublai capture between 1268 and 1273?
What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who did the Tran dynasty rule at the Battle of Bch ng?
Where did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
In what year did Dali conquer Dali?
What was Kublai's original name?
When did Kublai die?
What was Temr Khan's nickname?
When did Chengzong rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What was buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do?
Who was the first Yuan emperor?
What department did Li Meng liquidate in order to execute five of the highest-ranking officials?
When were imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule for two years?
Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's newly appointed grand chancellor?
What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many princes was Gegeen assassinated in a coup?
Where did Tugh Temr's son Ragibagh succeed to the throne?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
How long did Kusala die?
Who was Tugh Temr recalled to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq?
What is Tugh Temr known for?
What was Tugh Temr's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was Tugh Temr's most important achievement in the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh Temr do with his cultural contribution?
In what year did Tugh Temar die?
What was Rinchinbal's nickname?
How old was Toghun Temr when he died?
How many successors of Kublai Khan were in Kublai Khan?
Which dynasties did Toghtogha finish the long-stalled official histories of?
What marked the final years of the Yuan dynasty?
Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence on other Mongol lands?
Where were the Yuan emperors separated from?
Why did outlaws ravage the country without interference from weakening Yuan armies?
What was uninterested in the reigns of the Yuan emperors?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
What rebellion started in 1351?
What did Toghun Temr suddenly dismiss?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
Where was the communications between the Yuan and Persia located?
What were some Eastern crops that were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Which two groups enjoyed a period of toleration?
Which religion endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What were advances in the fields of?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is the English translation of Il milione?
What was the name of Marco Polo's travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists?
How long was the measurement of the lunisolar calendar?
Why were granaries ordered to provide against famines?
What was the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What was the major food crop of China called?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What are Mongols widely known to worship?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
Why did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty?
What cultures were created by Kublai Khan?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Which Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of division did the government adopt?
Where did the government adopt the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
How long had the Six Ministries been introduced?
Who did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving?
What insignificance was associated with native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
The 'Phags-pa script for spelling what languages were preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
What did most of the Emperors do in the language?
Who was a Tangut concubine?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did Mongols sell their children into slavery?
When did Kublai sell their children into slavery?
What does the average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
What are the areas of paintings in the Yuan during the Yuan era?
What arts were the same in the Yuan era?
The Yuan dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together with what dynasty?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What type of variety show was the incorporation of poetry during the Yuan era?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What religions did Kublai Khan favor?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the top level department and government agency known as?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan esteem?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What modern mathematician was Zhu Shijie equivalent to?
Where did mathematicians make advances during the Yuan era?
When was Zhu's method described?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is another name for the Shoushi Li calendar?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated?
What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans called?
What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors?
What was the Mongol shamanism distinguished from?
What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
Why did the Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan have "Four Great Schools"?
Why were Chinese physicians brought along military campaigns?
What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What is another name for Western medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
What was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with the name of the Mongols?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
Where were chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan?
What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan?
What were the Mongols and Semuren?
What coloration did the dichotomy give the Yuan regime?
In what country did Persians reach the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators?
Where did the Mongols move to central Asian areas?
What did the Mongols work as?
What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did some policies of the Yuan Emperors discriminate against them?
What is one of the practices for Jews to eat food the Mongol way?
Who was the founder of Lan Yu?
What could a Chinese surname mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the term social classes were misleading?
What did Frederick W. Mote say people were entailed to which they were entitled institutionally and legally?
What type of Chinese were the Mongol and Semu?
What happened to Mongol and Semu?
Which Chinese were ranked higher because they surrendered to the Mongols?
Which Chinese were ranked higher because of the number of surrendered to the Mongols?
Why were Southern Chinese ranked higher?
What was the reason they surrendered to the Mongols?
Who were favorable conditions for major commerce during this era?
Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans?
Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
Who was rebuked when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans?
Why did the Uighurs surrender?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where is the Zhongshu Sheng located?
Where is Khanbaliq located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's capital?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands?
Which mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
What regions are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes?
What is Kenya known for?
Since what period has the African Great Lakes been inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
Which two constitutes around 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the Kamba words that are linked to the name Kenya?
What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
What were the names of Ludwig Krapf?
What is the contrary of the word Kenya?
Who was the author of the 1882 map?
In what year did Joseph Thompsons write the name Kenya?
What game animals of Africa can be found in Kenya?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara?
When do primates roamed the area?
Where did early Homo sapiens live?
Who was the paleoanthropologist at Lake Turkana?
How old is the Turkana Boy?
Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What was the name of the major port city that the Swahili built?
Who was Portuguese voyager of Mombasa in 15th century?
Which coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
Which city has traditionally been a friendly port city for foreign powers since the 14th century?
When did the City of Malindi remain an important Swahili settlement?
When was the outbreak of World War I?
Who agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What was von lettow's response to the warfare campaign?
Where did von lettow surrender in 1918?
What was home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
Where did most of the Kikuyu people live?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was the capture of Warihi Itote opened?
What was the result of the capture of Warihi Itote?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency?
What was the most important changes to land tenure?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
What was the name of the government that formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
In what year did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was Kenya's republic name when it became a republic?
What was the advent of the mlolongo system?
What did the political regime lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya?
Who is the President?
What happens to executive power in Kenya?
Where is legislative power vested?
What is independent of the executive and legislature?
How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index try to do?
In 2012, what was Kenya's ranking in the CPI?
What does EACC stand for?
What party did Kibaki ran for re-election against?
What was the main opposition party?
Why did Kibaki close the gap?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
Why did the government and civil society organisations begin?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What is the name of the process that was started in the Evangelical Lutheran Church?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What position did Odinga become in Kenya's coalition government?
Who did the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
When would the president appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps?
How long would a coalition hold after debates?
What does the new office of the political party do?
Who did the world watch as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
Where were the former rivals of the new offices taken?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What happened when the two political parties would share power equally?
What was a constitutional change considered to do?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution do?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution heralding?
When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticized the security bill?
What did the security bill argue?
Which countries issued a press statement cautioning about the laws's potential impact?
What trial dates in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto?
Who chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What violence occurred after the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has corruption been less in public view?
Why were claims of corruption made in 2010?
What has been questioned in regards to corruption?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index ranked in terms of Human Development Index?
What country is classified as a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market?
How much did 17.7% of Kenyans lived on as of 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's economy over the last decade?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What sectors account for 16% of GDP?
What does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute to?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
Where are tourists attracted mainly to?
Who are the largest tourists in Kenya?
What percentage of agriculture is forestry and fishing in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is corn subject to sharp?
Who led the consortium in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
Why are pigeon peas very drought resistant?
How did the commercialisation of pigeon peas encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
How did linking producers in Nairobi and Mombasa help to increase local producer prices?
What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea?
Where are Tea, coffee, sisal, and wheat grown?
What are the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where are livestock predominates?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What initiative did the Red Cross give in August and September 2011?
What country has an oil refinery that processes imported crude petroleum into petroleum products?
What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing in Kenya accounts for?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
In what year did AGOA take effect?
Where does the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply come from?
Where is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves to be?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of the national import bill does petroleum accounts for?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What does 'Chinese investment in Kenya' represent?
Why did Kenyatta gain support from China?
Who shipped the first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has caused the suspension of the railway project?
What was the name of the economic development program that the government of Kenya unveiled in 2007?
What did the government hope to unveil Vision 2030?
What was launched in 2013?
What did the National Climate Change Action Plan do in 2013?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development, and Vision 2030 emphasise?
Where do most working children in Kenya live?
What percentage of children in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
Where do ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages in Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What is the vast majority of Kenyans?
What is the percentage of Kenyans who are Christian?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya located?
What is the percentage of nonreligious minorities of other faiths in Kenya?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many people live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres, and private clinics?
What are complicated cases referred to?
How many qualified nurses were registered in the country in 2011?
How many doctors were there in the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics?
What directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
What disease of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the biggest burden in Kenya?
What are blame?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority that introduced changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
What happened between 1964 and 1985?
What was the Presidential Working Party commissioned to do in 1981?
What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What did the new 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What was the reason for the new 8-4-4-4 system?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How did primary school enrolment increase by 70%?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How long does basic formal education last?
What does primary school usually do?
What can a high school do?
What is the literacy level of the country's literacy level?
What age does Preschool target children from?
What is Preschool?
What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determin?
What does KCSE stand for?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is KNLS the body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What types of sports does Kenya have?
What is Kenya known for?
What athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced the supremacy of Kenya's athletes?
How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's ranking in the 2008 Olympics?
What league did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most of the defections in Kenyan athletics occur?
Where has Kenya been a dominant force?
What is the most popular rugby team sport in Kenya?
When did Kenya reach semi-finals of the World Cup?
What is Kenya's current captain?
When was the suspension of FIFA lifted?
What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally driving forces in Kenya?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
How many o'clock teas do Kenyans have?
What is breakfast usually?
What is eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who is the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
Who established the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
What does UNFCC stand for?
What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPC since October 8, 2015?
What country is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the vice-Chair prior to the election of the IPC?
Who was elected in 1988?
When was Rajendra K. Pachauri elected?
Who is the IPCC panel composed of?
How many government officials were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
Who were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
How many participants are in attendance at Sessions?
When was the Trust Fund established?
Who established the Trust Fund?
Who established the Trust Fund?
Who does the organisation of the Trust Fund comply with?
What does WMO stand for?
What does the IPCC do?
What do lead authors of IPC  report?
What is the term for the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" are there in a chapter?
How many "contributing authors" are there?
Who are responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
Who does the coordinating lead authors report to?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers claim emissions resulting from human activities are?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say they are increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases resulting on average?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect does the WG I Summary calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for?
What scenario does the executive summary of the WG I Summary believe will increase by 0.3 degrees per decade during the 21st century?
What does the executive summary judge that global mean surface air temperature increases over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
The joint statement was made by the Australian Academy of Science and the Arts by which Australian Academy?
What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise according to the journal Science?
What was the average global surface temperature of the TAR?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Lindzen state about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
What must changes to the SPM be supported by?
What does the preparation and approval process for all IPC Special Reports follow?
In what year was the Special Report finalized?
In what year was the Special Report finalized?
How were the Special Reports requested?
What other activities does the preparation of the assessment reports support?
What are factors used to derive emission estimates based on levels of fuel consumption?
What factors are used to derive emission factors?
Who allotted the tasks of the IPCC?
What has the IPC since acknowledged that is incorrect?
What did the IPC express regret for?
Where was the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPC?
What is the ICSI report?
What is Robert Watson's profession?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes appeared to have gone in the direction of?
Who was Martin Parry?
Who did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
What were the mistakes that the IPC had investigated?
When was the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" published?
Who created the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph?
What was the third assessment report called?
Who supported the MBH99 reconstructions?
When was the current warming period exceptional?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When did the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear against the graph?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project meet against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton write joint letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem did the section discuss in regards to certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the eve of the publication of IPC's major report on climate published?
What was the eve of the publication of IPC's major report on climate?
Where was the temperature rise at the top end of the range given by IPC's 2001 projection?
What was the temperature rise above the top end of the range of the IPC projection?
What does scientific research suggest that previous estimates by the IPC have actually understated them?
What is the amount of values projected by the IPC in its Third Assessment Report?
What is the amount of sea levels above 1990 levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
Who is Michael Oppenheimer?
Who coordinated the Fifth Assessment Report?
What does Oppenheimer ask for?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What caused the Kyoto Protocol to fail?
Who still follow different science consensus in the lockstep situation of the IPC?
Who compared the actors in the ozone depletion case with global warming?
What remain an unsolved problem in the case of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review to make a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change?
What does the IPCC use independently documented results from?
What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
What does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote about the Fourth Assessment Report?
Where did five climate scientists write for changes to the IPCC?
Why did five climate scientists suggest changing the climate science assessment process into a moderated "living" Wikipedia-IPC"?
What was one of the recommendations that the panel employs a full-time staff?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process called when chloroplasts use ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How many cells do chloroplasts typically reproduce?
What influences the behavior of chloroplasts?
What does mitochondria do?
What is the DNA?
What is the purpose of inheriting chloroplasts?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What is a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis?
What are chloroplasts called?
What does gram-negative mean?
What type of cell wall do chloroplasts have?
What are chloroplasts called?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter around a billion years ago?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall?
What type of membrane did the two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround?
Why was the cyanobacterium assimilated?
What does primary plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is another name for the rhodophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is the largest chloroplast lineage?
What is the one that contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are muroplasts also known as?
What do concentric unstacked thylakoids surround?
What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts surround?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
Who is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What is floridean?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts lose instead of red algal chloroplasts?
Why are some chloroplasts green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What are chloroplastidan chloroplasts repurposed for use in?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of red algal chloroplasts?
What membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
What happened when the engulfed alga was broken down?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What type of protists are euglenophytes?
How do euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid and thylakoids?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to be lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What are chryptophytes called?
What does cryptophytes contain?
What superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
Where is starch stored?
Where are cryptophyte chloroplasts pyrenoid and thylakoids?
What are apicomplexans once thought to be related to?
What are apicomplexans a group of?
What is Plasmodium?
What do apicomplexans keep inherited from their ancestors?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What does apicoplasts synthesize?
What does the apicoplast aim to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts contain?
How many membranes are apicoplasts bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What kind of thylakoids do the outermost membrane have?
What does the peridinin chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What is the tertiary endosymbiosis expected to create?
What is the chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What is taken from a cryptophyte from a cryptophyte?
What is the chloroplast stripped of when it is stripped of its nucleomorph?
What is a diatom?
What do some dinophytes have?
How many membranes are these chloroplasts bounded by?
What determines the diatom endosymbiont's membranes?
Where is starch found?
What have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What do dinophytes lose?
What replaced Lepidodinium with?
What replaced Lepidodinium with?
When do most chloroplasts originate from?
What is an exception to chromatophora?
How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs does chromatophore DNA have?
What are chloroplasts abbreviated as?
What is another name for chloroplasts?
When was the existence of chloroplasts first proved?
When was the first chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What do the inverted repeats help do?
Scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication via what?
How many models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What is a Cairns replication intermediate?
What is the theta intermediary form also known as?
How does the theta intermediary form complete replication?
What are the gradients in deamination when it is single stranded?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What does a second theory suggest that most ccDNA is actually?
What does a second theory suggest that most ccDNA is linear and replicates through?
Where is a minority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What bacteriophage is similar to the homologous recombination and replication structures?
What is one of the competing model for ccDNA replication asserts?
What type of DNA is most likely to replicate the deamination gradients?
How does the predominant theory replicate most likely to replicate?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does the former host's nucleus persist provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What did the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus have at some point?
What did a few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome become?
How many protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the protein products take on?
Where do secondary plastids reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
What is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on in the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on a ribosome?
What does phosphorylation do?
How does phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
What are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the diameter of chloroplasts?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is Oedogonium?
What is Chlamydomonas?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
What are both chloroplast membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
Why is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do chloroplast membranes often branched and tangled with the endoplasmic reticulum?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle between what?
What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes to do?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli spherical bubbles of?
How many nanometers are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
When do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains?
What are pyrenoids?
What are pyrenoids?
What kind of bodies are pyrenoids?
What type of accumulation is used in algae with carbon concentrating electrons?
What can pyrenoids do?
In what model is grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What type of granal thylakoids resemble pancakes?
How many thylakoids does each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are common in grana?
What are frets or lamellar thylakoids?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
What is a large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions into the stroma?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What happens to stromal thylakoids?
What are granal thylakoids?
How many nanometers do granal thylakoids disks?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do the thirty photosynthetic carotenoids do?
Why do the thirty photosynthetic carotenoids override the chlorophyll green?
What is -carotene?
What are xanthophylls?
What are phycobilins?
What color is glaucophyte?
What color is red in phycoerytherin?
What do phycobilins organize into?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What is the problem with rubisco?
Why does rubisco start to distinguish between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is rubisco the end result of?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts have in mesophyll cells?
Where do chloroplasts store CO2?
What is the purpose of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What are chloroplasts?
What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
What is the amount of stomatal guard cells in stomatal guard cells?
How many chloroplasts does a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
How do chloroplasts of plant and algal cells seek shelter?
What does the exposure of chloroplasts reduce exposure and protect it from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What plant has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What happens when infected cells release signals?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What causes hypersensitive responses?
What are the molecules that chloroplasts begin producing?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules?
What do reactive oxygen species do to leave the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is the process that light is transformed into chemical energy?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is the main function of water and carbon dioxide?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems harness the energy to pump hydrogen ions?
How many times more hydrogen ions are inside the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to?
What does ATP stand for?
Who takes the reenergized electrons at the end of an electron transport chain?
What is the term for the reenergized electrons that need more ATP than NADPH?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What does cyclic photophosphorylation need?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What happens to the molecules that break down into three-carbon molecules?
What do six-carbon molecules break down into?
What is the end product of the dark reactions?
What causes starch to accumulate into the starch grains found in the chloroplast?
Why do starch grains grow very large, distorting the grana and thylakoids?
What causes high atmospheric CO2 concentrations?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What might the starch grains sometimes be a side effect of?
What can Rubisco do to cause photorespiration?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
What does Rubisco waste?
Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
Where do chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the sulfur-containing ones in a plant cell's stroma?
Why is chloroplast synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is the chloroplast unclear?
What are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common when proplastids develop from proplastids in root tip meristems?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is a prolamellar body?
What kind of precursor do etioplasts have stocked?
What does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
Which part of the chloroplast is active at the poles of the chloroplast's stroma?
What does the protein ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does a protein ARC6 form a structure called a Z-ring?
Which system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two rings formed in the inner side of chloroplast's inner membrane?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How many nanometers does the outer plastid-dividing ring consist of?
How many nanometers is the outer plastid-dividing ring arranged in rows?
What is located in a few species like Cyanidioschyzon merol?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
What type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What does plastid transformation significantly lower?
What is the failure containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants have failed containment rate?
A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What is an integer greater than 1 expressed as?
Why is the uniqueness in a prime number excluded as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there around 300 BC?
Who demonstrated many primes around 300 BC?
What is the distribution of primes in the large?
What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
When was the first prime number theorem proven?
What is the sum of two primes that can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
Along with analytic and prime elements, what aspects of numbers are mainly focused on?
What type of cryptography makes use of properties like the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
Along with prime elements, what is an example of a prime element?
How many distinct divisors does the term odd prime refer to?
What are the three divisors of a number n?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
How many prime numbers are there in the usual decimal system?
What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in0 or 5?
What number did many early Greeks consider to be a prime number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who was the first prime number in Christian Goldbach?
What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
What does a mathematician rather form in the early 20th century?
What would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime?
When would the sieve of Eratosthenes work correctly?
The relationship of the number to the corresponding value of what does the number 1 lack?
What is the relationship of the number to Euler's totient function?
What is the output of a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would produce as output?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions?
Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
Which ancient Egyptian records have important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do?
When did Pierre de Fermat state without proof?
Who discovered Fermat's little theorem?
What numbers of the form are prime?
What form did Marin Mersenne look at?
How did Pierre de Fermat verify the numbers of the form 22n + 1?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
When can trial division be implemented more efficiently?
What is the size of a trial division?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
How is trial division equal to the square root of a given integer n?
How many classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
A trial division is what type of algorithm?
A trial division is what type of algorithm?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does the Fermat primality test do for any n if p is a prime number?
What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test?
What is one of the powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
Along with the Baillie-PSW and Miller-Rabin, what test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes?
What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes?
What test is fast for numbers of the form 2p + 1 or p  1?
What is another name for the Sophie Germain primes?
What primes are of the form 2p + 1 and p primorial primes?
How are some of the largest primes of the mentioned types of primes found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime search project awarded a $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime?
How much was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime search project awarded for first discovering a prime with 10 million digits?
What organization offers $150,000 and $150,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What is the interval for possible primes?
What does this formula represent?
Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate state are prime for?
What does Bertrand's postulate generate for any prime number?
What is the formula based on?
What is a coprime?
What on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would -1 have if many primes were only seen using the zeta function?
What is exceeds any given number?
What is a harmonic series 1 + 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4+ diverges?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
When was the unproven Riemann hypothesis dated?
What are the only zeroes of the -function?
What does the irregularity in the distribution of primes only come from?
What does a mathematical viewpoint roughly state about primes?
What does a mathematical viewpoint roughly state about primes?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were the four of Landau's problems unsolved?
What is Goldbach's conjecture verified for?
Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of a prime and semiprime?
What is difference 2?
What are twin prime conjectures?
What is a strengthening of the conjecture?
What are the primes of Polignac's conjecture?
What states that there are four primes between squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When was the prime numbers shattered?
Along with pseudorandom number generators, what is prime numbers used for?
Along with hash tables, what is another use of prime numbers?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5 is always what?
What is the divisor of p  1?
What factorial does Wilson's theorem say is divisible by p?
When is an integer n= 4 divisible by n?
What is the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q?
Which algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
Which public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
How many bit primes are used for RSA?
What are efficient algorithms used for?
How manybit primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
Who used the evolutionary strategy in the genus Magicicadas?
How do cicadas spend most of their life?
How long do Magicicadas pupate and emerge from their burrows?
What is the logic for prime number intervals between emergences?
What is the average population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
A prime indicates minimality or what?
What is the prime field?
How can a knot be expressed?
What does the word prime mean?
What is a prime knot indecomposable in the sense of?
What is the algebraic structure where addition, subtraction, multiplication and multiplication are defined?
Along with irreducible elements, what is defined in the ring Z of integers?
What is the set of prime elements equal to if it is not a unit?
What is a prime element called?
What happens if an element is irreducible if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a domain?
What is the set of complex numbers of the Gaussian integers Z?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit?
What are the rational primes of the form?
When is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense of prime elements?
What is commutative algebra?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
Where does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field resemblance with?
Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What can arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred back and forth to?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What underlines the importance of number theory?
Which French composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
What was one of the works that Olivier Messiaen used to create unpredictable rhythms?
What was one of the works that Olivier Messiaen used to create unpredictable rhythms?
Where do the primes 41, 43, and 53 appear?
What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What sea does the Rhine empties into in the Netherlands?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube?
The Rhine is a river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubonden in the southeastern Swiss Alps is located where?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Danube?
What are the variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What is the variant form of the name in modern languages?
What is the Gaulish name for the Gaulish name?
When was Roman-era geography adapted?
What are the variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What is the variant form of the name in modern languages?
What is the Dutch name for Dutch?
What is the Gaulish name for the Gaulish name?
What was Dutch Rijn's previous name?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
Where does the Rhine-kilometer scale run from?
Where is the Rhine-kilometer scale located?
Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
Where does the Rhine-kilometer scale run from?
Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
Where is the Rhine-kilometer scale located?
Which direction does the Anterior Rhine make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the section of the Rhine?
What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as?
What is the name of the natural dam that runs through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and Liechtenstein and where?
Where does the Anterior Rhine turn to the north?
How long is the section of Tamins-Reichenau?
What is the height of the Anterior Rhine?
What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as?
Where does the Alpine Rhine form the border between the West and Liechtenstein?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
What does Old Rhine mean?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the local Alemannic dialect called?
What does Esel mean?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
What is in the East of the delta?
What does Old Rhine mean?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local Alemannic dialect called?
Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located?
Where is the upper canal near Diepoldsau located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine do to counteract the constant flooding and?
What does the Dornbirner Ach now flow into the lake?
The continuous input of sediment into the lake will do what to the lake?
Where is the upper canal near Diepoldsau located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract?
Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located?
What was diverted to the canalized Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does the Untersee translate as?
What does Seerhein mean?
The Rhine flows into the south following what border?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is the Lake Rhine located?
Where is the Lake Rhine located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria?
Where is the Rhine located?
What is the German state of Vorarlberg?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau into?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths because of the greater density of cold water?
The flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along what part of the lake?
Where is the German shore of the lake located?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths because of the greater density of cold water?
Where is the German shore of the lake located?
Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau into?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine emerge from Lake Constance?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge in the Rhine?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn north at the Rhine knee?
Where does the Rhine emerge from Lake Constance?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge in the Rhine?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
The Rhine roughly forms what border from Lake Constance?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the first major city in the course of Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the first major city in the course of Basel?
Which direction does the Rhine change from West to?
Which river is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
On the French side, what carries a significant part of the river water?
What type of compensation pools are in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly?
What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
On the French side, what carries a significant part of the river water?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300m3/s?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual discharge of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What does the Middle Rhine flow through between Bingen and Bonn?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What does the Middle Rhine flow through between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the Rhine Gorge known for?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the Ruhr with?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of water during the early 1980s?
Where are the bulk of the plants and factories in the Ruhr located?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge between?
Where does the Rhine flow around in Sankt Goarshausen?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Rdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as?
What is the Rhine Gorge between?
Where does the Rhine flow around in Sankt Goarshausen?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is one of the most important cities in the Rhine-Ruhr region?
What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what city?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which body of water does the De Biesbosch merge with?
What Dutch name doesn't coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther?
The two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west through what body?
Which body of water does the De Biesbosch merge with?
Which branches off, near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
The other third of the water flows through what Kanaal?
What is the name of the third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Nederrijn rejoin to the Nieuwe Maas?
The other third of the water flows through what Kanaal?
What is the name of the third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
The IJssel branch carries how much of the water flow of the Rhine north to the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn become the Lek?
What is the name for smaller streams farther to the north?
What is the term Rijn used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine contributes most of the water?
Where does the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal?
How many main flows does the Rhine delta create?
What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Which flood formed the Meuse just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
What did the Meuse flow just south of before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge upstream at Gorinchem?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is another word for rivers closed?
In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta composed of?
What could strong tidal currents do?
Along with Brakel, what landward tidal influence can be detected at the Waal?
The Mediterranean Sea descends from the Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea?
In what Period did the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the Tethys floor?
What generating generate features were caught in the squeeze and rotated?
Where was the Triassic Period located?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What rift system did the Alpine orogeny cause?
Which river system was developed in the southwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands?
When did the Upper Rhine Graben become the first Rhine river?
Who drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Why did the Rhine extended its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture the Vosges Mountains?
What mountain range did the Rhine capture by the Pliocene period?
During what era did sea level dropped 120m,000 years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since approximately 600,000 years ago?
How many meters did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to which direction?
The river mouth was located offshore of what region?
What was the last glacial ran from before Present?
How many BP did the last glacial run until the end of the Pleistocene?
In what direction did the Last Glacial reach the Netherlands?
What was the sea level of the English Channel?
What was the last glacial during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is the source of the Rhine's source?
What did the loess or wind-blown dust surround during the last Ice Age?
How many yr BP was the last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, Scandinavia, and Scotland?
What is another term for wind-blown dust over the tundra?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What kind of glaciers did the frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
Much of the discharge was routed to where?
How many BP did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When was a situation with tides and currents similar to present existed?
What had dropped so far since 7500 yr ago?
When was the coast line at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did sea-level rise during the Holocene period?
How many years before Present is human impact seen in the delta?
What causes the growth of the delta growth?
What has increased and delta growth in the Rhine?
When did minor distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the river Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge?
What was the former name of the estuary that the river Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharges to the North Sea?
The river IJssel branch is formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon called what?
What type of lake is the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
How many branches is the Rhine divided among?
When did the Upper Rhine enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
The Upper Rhine was part of the late Hallstatt culture since what century?
Who was the commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Where did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
What happened to the northern part of the Rhine and upper Danube?
Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
Which part of the Black Forest is the most scattered bridge-heads?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army was responsible for the assignment of legions in AD 14 and 180?
What was the name of the colonia Agrippina legion?
The number of legions present at any base or in all depended on whether a state existed or what existed?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
What did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What does 'Siebengebirge' mean?
What hero killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When did the Rhine form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia?
When did the Rhine form part of the Holy Roman Empire?
Which territory did the Rhine flow through Swabia, Franconia, Franconia, and Franconia?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
When did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
Where did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
In what year did French prime minister Adolphe Thiers want to reinstate the Rhine as a natural border?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the Treaty of Versailles occupy the Rhineland?
Who re-occupied the Treaty of Versailles?
What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What was the Rhine recognised to present to the invasion of Germany?
When was the Operation Market Garden created?
What was the name of the bridge at Remagen?
What was the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine?
Which German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
What was the error in the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act convened the current Parliament?
What does the Scotland Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
The Scotland Act delineates the legislative competence of which parliament?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to where?
What remained an important element in the Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event caused a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland?
When did sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend to legislate for the majority of Scottish affairs?
In what sea was Scotland's oil discovered?
What was the name of the campaign that caused rising support for Scotland's independence?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue about the revenues from the oil in the North Sea?
When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the UK Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the Scotland Act 1978?
What was the vote in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
How did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population was unable to pass the measure?
What did the Conservative Party demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention?
What did the Constitutional Constitutional Convention publish for devolution in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament since 2004?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What type of buildings are located in the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004?
What was the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated to allow for?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were photographs and television interviews held in the Parliament's temporary home?
What university did the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Where did the Parliament rent their buildings?
What was the former administrative building on George IV Bridge?
What happened to the building of Lothian Regional Council after 2004?
What are the headquarters of the Pre-1975 Midlothian County Buildings?
What type of hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
What does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the equivalent of the speaker?
The Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by what type of ballot?
How many MSPs are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected by?
What sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats are in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what?
What does the hemicycle of the Scottish Parliament reflect the desire to do?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs?
What can the Law Officers not do in the plenary meetings of the Parliament?
Where is the parliamentary mace made from?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed with the Parliamentary mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
When do two-week recesses occur in Parliament?
What kind of meetings usually take place on Wednesdays from 2pm to 6pm?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the cost of a chamber debate?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
The first item of business on what day is Time for Reflection?
How long is Time for Reflection?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what according to the Scottish census?
Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak?
What does the Presiding Officer decide to speak in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer trie to achieve a balance between?
Who open debates?
What language is Scots?
What is the normal day of a sitting day?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What does the "Decision Time" mean?
How do members vote if there is audible dissent?
What is the outcome of each division known in?
The outcome of what can be predicted beforehand since political parties instruct members which way to vote?
Who instructs members which way to vote?
What do Parties entrust some MSPs known as?
What type of issues are parties announce free votes typically done on?
How are errant members chosen?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
Who normally contributes to the debate?
What does a "Members Debate" relate to the debate by speaking after all other participants?
What is the principal role of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the compensation of the role of backbenchers in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament to conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation?
Where can committees meet in the Scottish Parliament?
What do committes comprise?
What does membership of the committees of the Scottish Parliament reflect across Parliament?
What are different committees set out in different ways?
What type of committee is set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees located?
When are subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government does each subject committee correspond with?
What are Economy, Energy and Tourism?
In what Session are the current subject Committees established?
What type of committee is typically set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What do private bills normally relate to?
Who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network and the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II?
Who given the Scotland Act 1998 royal assent?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Which parliament has the power to pass primary legislative competence?
In what Scotland Act are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland?
What happens to all matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How does the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred fiscal devolution?
What kind of matters are outside of the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What parliament is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with Westminster?
Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate?
Who do Ministerial functions usually lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
Who can submitted a private bill to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What does the minister or member in charge of the bill formally introduce it to Parliament together?
What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What does Stage 1 proceed to if the Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does the final stage of the bill comprise?
What stage of the bill is Stage 3?
What kind of amendments can opposition members table?
After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at what time?
After the bill is passed, where does the Presiding Officer submit to for royal assent?
The Presiding Officer submits the bill to the Monarch for what?
How long has the Presiding Officer's bill elapsed?
Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
When was the bill for the Scottish Parliament passed by the Parliament?
How many seats in the Parliament form the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What position does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from where?
Who is responsible for formal appointments and dismissal?
When does the Scotland Act 1998, ordinary elections for the Scottish Parliament occur?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held every four years?
Who proposes the date of the Scottish Parliament in the Scotland Act 1998?
What happens when an ordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days of a General Election does a Parliament have to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
What enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government?
Who are invited to question in Parliament?
The First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what?
What do leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does a "General Question Time" take place?
Who can a "General Question Time" direct questions to?
What does the Question Time give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
What year did the 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies reduce the number of Scottish MPs?
How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and Western Isles comprise a large number of electors?
How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprise?
How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated?
How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
What is added to the number of seats the party wins in the Parliament?
When all available list seats are allocated, how is it repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
What apply to being an MSP in the House of Commons?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
When must members of the House of Commons be a citizen of the United Kingdom?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act may an individual not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he is judged to be insane?
What happened in the Scottish Parliament?
Who was Iain Gray's leader?
How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
The SNP had sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on what?
Who suffered a net loss of Edinburgh Pentlands?
Who did David McLetchie lose for the Conservatives?
How many seats did the Conservatives suffer?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is the consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What are Scottish MPs unable to vote on?
What is the phenomenon of the Scottish Parliament known as?
What victory was changed in the 2015 UK election?
Which country does the Scottish Parliament vote on domestic legislation?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values in?
What does Islamism favor?
What are the different Islamist movements described as "oscillating between two?
What is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by?
What type of process do Moderate and reformist Islamists participate in?
Where are Hamas located?
What does armed attacks hope to do?
What do the Taliban and Taliban reject?
What is the basis of violent and conducting attacks?
What is between Graham E. Fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" and the "vanguardians of the tradition"?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What emphasis did the Salafi movement focus on?
What did Roy describe Islamism as interdependent with in most of the Arab Muslim world?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What type of role does Islamism posit?
What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role?
Who believes their views merely reflect Islam?
Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism to support what?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
What are those who want to live by their principles in legal, social, and economic spheres of life called?
Who is the conception of 'political Islam' a creation of?
What did a writer for the International Crisis Group say the conception of political Islam was?
When did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam become a historical fluke of the Arab nationalism?
What is the term for the conception of political Islam?
What did Western and pro-Western governments often support when fledgling Islamist groups came to be seen as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamist groups?
Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the Muslim Afghanistan veterans?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid in the Soviet Union?
What was thought to be more dangerous in the 1970s?
Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the Muslim Afghanistan veterans?
Who was the president of Egypt in the 1990s?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Anwar Sadat offer home exiles for in Egypt's struggle?
When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat in Egypt in the 1990s?
What was the strict of the interpretation of Islam?
What does Allah's sake mean to Muslims for their religion?
What was democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
Who did Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims oppose in every way?
What religion was Salafism?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare against?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What is one of the ceremonies of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
Where did Iqbal become a member of when studying law and philosophy in England and Germany?
What was Iqbal a critic of?
In what year did Iqbal become a member of the All India Muslim League?
What was the title of Iqbal's seven English lectures?
What did Iqbal believe would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal think India's Hindu-majority population would do to Muslim heritage?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of in Egypt, Afghanistan, and Syria?
In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement did Iqbal's address later inspired?
Who was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi chose the profession of?
In what year did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
How did Maududi have more impact on his political organising?
How did Maududi's influential books place Islam?
Who was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi chose the profession of?
How did Maududi have more impact on his political organising?
In what context did Maududi's influential books place Islam?
Maududi believed Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
What did Islam require the establishment of?
What does tawhid mean?
What did Maududi think changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
How did Maududi gradue the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was the founder of Al-Banna assassinated in 1949?
In what year was the Brotherhood banned?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
How many seats did the Islamist win in the 2011-2012 election?
What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What type of defeat occurred during the Six-Day War?
What did the quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War constitute?
What type of stagnation was blamed on the Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What happened in the popularity and credibility of secular and nationalist politics?
What movements inspired Maududi and Sayyyid Qutb gained ground?
What was Mohammad Iqbal's profession?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where is K Homeini's beliefs perceived to be placed?
Who did Iqbal believe complete imitation of?
What type of conspiracy did the Western governments believe the plundering of Muslim lands were part of?
What republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What type of groups does the Islamic Republic have?
What type of sanctions did the Islamic Republic have in Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity amongst the Sunni "Arab Street"?
Who opposed Hezbollah's vehement opposition to the United States?
Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress?
Why did the impoverished Muslims galvanize thousands of Muslims around the world?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What was the Gulf War?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
What group accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west?
What country did Saddam Hussein attack?
Where did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
With whom did the attacks on Saddam's defeat resonate?
Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where were American troops stationed?
In what country was Osama bin Laden's bloody civil war?
What country's terror attacks climaxed in the 9/11 attack?
Whose ideas became radical during his imprisonment in 1966?
In what year was Qutb's execution?
Which group renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who took up the path of violence and military struggle?
In what year did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization assassinate Anwar Sadat?
What type of leaders did the extremist group believe were?
What did the extremist group introduce to Muslim states?
Who wrote the pamphlet?
What did the Egyptian groups employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
What is another group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa'a al-Islamiyya renounce violence?
What happened to the campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government?
What group of people have been involved in attempting assassinations?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel?
The Brotherhood announced the formation of what?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What was drinking without hijab?
Where did the Muslim Brotherhood establish an Islamic state?
Who has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip?
How many people did Hamas die from 2000 to 2007?
How many seats did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election?
In what year did Hamas drove the PLO out of Gaza?
Hamas has been praised by Muslims for what?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
What was the name of the front of General Gaafar al-Nimeiry?
What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
Where did Turabi build a cadre of influential students?
In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did Turabi overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government?
What type of law did Turabi strict?
What did the NIF regime harbor for a time?
What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among Algerian men?
In what year was the FIS formed as a broad Islamist coalition?
Where was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut located?
What does FIS stand for?
Who canceled voting in 1991?
What did the victory against the Soviet Union lead to?
Why did Afghanistan's victory lead to justice and prosperity?
In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan rule?
What was Afghanistan according to the vicious and destructive civil war?
What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over?
What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs?
Where did governmental and religious groups support the deobandi movement?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What was the name of the tribal village customs?
Who was the extremist jihadism of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime?
What did Ali Bhutto ban in six months before he was overthrown?
What became Zia-ul-Haq's "official state ideology"?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of group is the Islamic State?
Who is the Islamic State composed of from Iraq and Syria?
How many people in Iraq and Syria had control over territory occupied as of March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad occur?
What did the Jama'at al-Qaeda complain about failure to consult?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What type of organisation has the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad been designated by the United Nations?
What view does HT take on the Caliphate?
When did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited?
What type of system was the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended?
What was the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have done?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through to change Muslim public opinion?
Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government"?
In what country was the 1974 coup banned?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims does Greater London have?
What is the outlook of Greater London?
In what year was the Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque created?
The 2007 Channel 4 documentary program has given rise to what term?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. engaged in efforts to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programmes?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who was Robert Gates?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
Where did the term imperialism originate from?
What is another term for imperialism?
What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
What has imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
What is a policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is another form of imperialism?
Informal imperialism is less what?
What is the first definition of imperialism?
What was the first definition of imperialism?
What was the general-purpose policy of imperialism?
What is expanding the controlled area because of informal rule?
What is the term for the rule that is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded?
What did European expansion caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What was built mostly by expansion overland, economic and cultural influences spread at least as much by sea?
What type of empires are most books on the subject confine themselves to?
What is the term imperialism often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
What is colonialism developed for?
What is another name for the Russian contiguous land empires?
What does imperialism and colonialism describe in order to describe one's superiority?
What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land?
What does colonialism refer to if colonialism refers to the process of a country?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is colonialism's core meaning?
What is not unusual about the conquered peoples?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of the defense and justification of empire-building?
What does J. A. Hobson call the races that can be justified for several different reasons?
What theory formed a rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today throughout Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
In what country did Halford Mackinder support imperialism?
What geographers were Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence?
What was the Royal Geographical Society of London able to do?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were able to become fully human?
What allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior?
What did environmental determinism suggest tropical environments created in need of European guidance?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism use in relation to British settlement and colonial rule?
When did the country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule?
The principles of imperialism are generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
What sparse did the settlers consider imperialism unused by?
What does Roman law mean in English?
What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed?
What was the East in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Orientalism define the East as a negative vision of itself?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
Along with rational and rational, what geography was the East opposed to?
What does Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did Bassett use to fill incentives for imperial and colonial powers?
What does Bassett describe the use of blank space to denote?
What techniques did Bassett study during his analysis of?
Along with British power, what nation's power does Bassett claim contributed to empire?
During what era did the Americas have large empires?
Who did the Mongol Empire conquer in the Mongol Empire?
How many empires does Sub-Saharan Africa have?
Which European colonial empire featured a large number of empires in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What country has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What changes the moral, cultural, and societal worldview of another?
What soap opera changed the expecteds of Romanians during the Cold War?
Whose culture did the depictions of opulent American lifestyles change the expecteds of?
What type of foreign popular culture has a significant impact on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of industrializing nations during the Age of Imperialism?
How many years have imperialist practices existed for?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" begin?
What is the Chinese name for the 'Age of Imperialism'?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Robinson die?
Who were John Gallagher and Robinson?
What became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
What was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
When was the colonization of India?
What had been designed to ship resources to home ports in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
Along with advancements in military technology, what helped Europe advance in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less-developed countries fighting with?
Who was able to manufacture their advantage over their opponents?
Whose experiences are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
When was the term imperialism introduced into English?
Along with idealism, what policy did imperialism designate?
Why did Lenin portray Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism?
The correlation between capitalism, capitalism, and what other philosophy has been debated among historians and political theorists?
When was the military-political complex in the United States?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson believe a state intervention could boost broader consumption?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What were a certain person's behaviours determined by?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where is European colonialism located?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism in a racial hierarchy?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
Where did these scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones?
What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Why did geographic scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones?
When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
What caused the political activity of the East India Company?
Which empires had set up trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
In what year did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What other religion did the new empire provide crucial manpower in both World Wars?
Which conquest did France take control of Algeria in 1850?
When did republicans become supportive?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do?
What were full citizenship rights offered in France?
What did France send to its colonies?
What did the French become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing?
Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
In what country did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant independence anyway in 1962?
When did all of France's colonies gain independence?
Where were Germanic tribes originally located?
What was the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe excluded from?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
By what year was the Holy Roman Empire the first German Empire?
Where did the term "Germany" remain a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unify other states into the second German Empire?
Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
Which concert did Napoleon prefer to manipulate?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
What was Bismarck aware that public opinion started to demand colonies for reasons of?
When did German New Guinea start?
What was the first German colonial empire formed in 1884?
Who was Bismarck influenced by?
What happened to Japan during the Russo-Japanese War?
When did Japan absorb Taiwan?
What country did Japan invade in the Second Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan conquer in 1931?
The Soviet Union and People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the policy of indigenization stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who reestablished a polity with the same extent as the empire by 1921?
Trotsky believed the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power?
Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What was the first British Empire based on?
When did the British Empire lose the American colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did the independence of Portuguese colonies occur?
When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population?
What was the ideological underpinning of Social Darwinism and theories of race?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa belong to?
What  policy did the early US oppose imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's political ideology?
What happened in the Philippines to condemn America's occupation?
The anti-Imperialist League created the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the US annexation of what?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
What was President Wilson's inquiry the idea of President Wilson?
What was the purpose of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of imperialism called?
How many Africans were thought to be a more modern extension of the "internal colonialism"?
Who did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
In what continent did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast?
When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe?
What was the capital of the Mediterranean basin?
Who did the Ottoman empire allied with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman empire dissolve?
What was the name of the new state in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What does UMC stand for?
What does UMC stand for?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968?
What is the name of the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world?
What does the UMC rank in the United States?
In 2015, what percentage of the US population was estimated to self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
Why did the Methodists mock the Methodists?
When did John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the teachings of the ministers emphasize?
What decisively separated the Methodists in the colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did the Baltimore Christmas Conference take place?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent to organize a separate Methodist Society?
Where was the conference held?
Where was the conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
When was the congregation of St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was the congregation of St. George's United Methodist Church first founded?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
In what year were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
On what date was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church join hands?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church believe itself to be part of?
What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What is the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"?
Why was John Wesley compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in the action of apostolic succession?
Who were the two presbyters that John Wesley was compelled to break with standard practice and ordain?
In what year was The United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father?
What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father?
What is Prevenient grace?
What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father?
What is the term for grace that God pardons the believer of sin?
What is conversion, "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior"?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What did John Wesley call the experience of justifying grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is a genuine love of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What does Sanctifying Grace sustain the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What does the grace of God sustain the believers in the journey to?
What stands at a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
Who is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year was the General Conference held?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
What is the denomination pro-choice a founding member of?
Which two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
Who does the Church emphasize the need to supportive ministry with?
The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well being of whom?
What does TUMAS stand for?
In what year was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement did the Methodist Church support?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
When did the United Methodist Church abolish the death penalty?
When did the United Methodist Church repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
In what year were blessings for same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What is the name of the governing committee that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What organization has recently called for broader acceptance of the UMC community?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of?
In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What is neither the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
The United Methodist Church supports and extends its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose what?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control?
Who states that pornography is not an innocent activity?
What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about?
Who are the perceptions of persons?
Who does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for?
What does the UMC support research on retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What was the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
What was the name of the revised version of the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy in the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the Anglican liturgy that liturgies are derived from?
What is one of the services offered by the United Methodist Church in Africa?
What is named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is the founder of Protestant saints?
Who is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the book that is revised after each General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences are there in the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who is elected in Episcopal Areas?
What is the name of the area where bishops are elected?
Who makes decisions in between the four year meetings?
The Mission Council consists of whom?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve in March 2007?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99 year lease?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99 year lease?
How many members does the Judicial Council have?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long does the General Conference elect the members of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet at various locations throughout the world?
Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Aannual Conference refer to?
What are Clergy members of?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members do all UM churches have?
How many members do all UM churches have?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
How many schools and institutions does the United Methodist Church operate?
What are most of the colleges and universities in the United States?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What are elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who approves all clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made for multiple years?
When are appointments officially fixed?
What are called by God?
Where can Elders be appointed to?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
What are Elders assigned as?
What term do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
What is called by God?
What is called by God?
What can deacons be if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a local pastor's official title?
Who has the authority of a pastor in the annual conference?
How many years are local pastors required to attend licensing school and pass an approved course of study at an approved seminary or course of study?
What do local pastors continue to do if they complete their bachelor's degree?
Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How do individuals become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about their ultimate faith in Christ?
What is the name of the book that directs the local church to offer membership preparations or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of lay servants?
What is recognized as local church lay servant?
How often must a lay servant be recognized as a certified lay servant?
How long does a lay servant last?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What does the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
What year has the United Methodist Church been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
Which state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership in the 2008 General Conference?
How many U.S. members were in the 2008 General Conference?
How many overseas were in the 2008 General Conference?
The UMC is a member of what consortium?
What organization is the UMC active in?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When was the French and Indian War?
Who fought the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
What did the war begin with?
In what battle did the dispute erupt into violence?
In what year did the British capture Fort Beausejour?
Why was Braddock defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela?
Why did British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York?
What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
What did the British order when captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
Why did France increase British military resources in the colonies?
Why did France concentrate its forces against Prussia?
Where were the British defeated?
France ceded what to Great Britain in the Anglo-French conflict?
Where did France ced their territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain?
Why was France's presence north of the Caribbean reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
In what decade did British colonists named King George's War?
What is the traditional name for the Seven Years' War?
What is the Seven Years' War?
What are the other names for the Seven Years' War?
What is the official declaration of the Seven Years' War?
How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers concluded?
In what year was Montreal captured?
What battle between the two colonial powers was concluded in 1754?
What was the population of the French population in the St. Lawrence River?
What happened to the French population in Acadia?
Where did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout the St. Lawrence River?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
Where did the British settlers outnumber the French 20 to 1?
What happened to the settlements along the coast of the continent?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
What tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
Why were the tribes formally under the Iroquois rule?
Which two tribes dominated southeast the Southeast interior?
Where did the French use their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes?
Who were the British supported in the war by?
What happened at the start of the war?
How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
Why did British colonies need militia companies?
How long did Céloron's expedition cover?
How many Troupes did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
Who did Céloron encounter when he encountered British merchants and fur-traders?
What did the Native Americans do when Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown?
Where did Céloron's expedition reach the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers?
What did Céloron do when he returned to Montreal?
Why did Céloron threaten the warning?
What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are?
What did each side of the Ohio country make their way to London and Paris?
Why did William Shirley think British colonists were forceful?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What treaty did Christopher Gist finish in 1750?
Where was the "strong house" located?
The War of the Austrian Succession is known as what?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
Who claimed frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men did Charles Michel de Langlade have?
What was Langlade's objective?
What did the French war party attack on June 21?
Who was given command of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What were the orders of Paul Marin de la Malgue's orders to do?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Where did the Iroquois send runners to the manor of William Johnson?
What was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs called?
What was William Johnson made in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who did Dinwiddie pick up along the way?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
Why did Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from?
What did Saint-Pierre say that France's claim was superior to the British?
What did Washington tell Washington that France's claim was superior to?
How many men did Contrecur send to Fort Venango?
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What did Contrecur purchase their construction tools to continue building?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen called?
What did the Canadians do in the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Why did Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to support the British?
What did the government of the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to?
What did the British military plan to leak to France?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
Why did the British send out their fleet to New France?
What convened in June and July 1754?
What was the goal of the congress?
What happened to the plan that the delegates were ratified by the colonial legislatures?
What became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
How many army troops did Braddock lead?
What happened to Braddock's expedition in June 1755?
How many British troops were killed in Braddock's retreat?
Which two future opponents played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who were the French trying to fortify Oswego?
What did Shirley do in managing large expeditions?
What did Shirley do when he attacked Fort Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was New France's governor?
What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
Which Fort Edward battle did the two forces fight between Fort Edward and Fort Edward?
Where did the French withdraw to build Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
What did Nova Scotia's Governor order to cut vital supplies to Louisbourg?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after the death of Braddock?
Where did William Shirley lay out his plans for 1755?
What did Shirley renew the efforts to do?
Why did Shirley propose attacks on Fort Frontenac?
Who was the second commander of Lord Loudoun?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France?
When did England formally declare war on France?
Where was the attack against the forts Shirley erected?
What battle destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies?
How many pounds of gunpowder were destroyed in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did French forces set back in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Montcalm arrived in Albany?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
Which garrison did Montcalm slipped down at Albany?
What did Montcalm and Indians disagree about in the aftermath?
What was the name of the major operation that Loudoun planned for 1757?
What was the purpose of Loudoun's sizable force?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
Where did Loudoun react to news that a massacre occurred at Fort William Henry?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
In February of 1757, what frozen frozen was a daring raid against?
What did some of Montcalm's Indian allies do when they withdrawal began?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm resupplied in 1758?
Who exacerbated the situation in New France in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his meager resources on?
What led to the fall of power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major actions did Pitt's plan call for?
What happened to Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many troops did Abercrombie defeat in the Battle of Carillon?
Why did Abercrombie save something from the disaster?
What happened to Abercrombie when he sent John Bradstreet?
What did France's new foreign minister decide to focus on after the Seven Years' War?
Why did Pitt plan to invade Britain?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What was the result of the victory at Fort Niagara?
In what battle did the British lose outside of Quebec City?
The British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in what battle?
Who negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did General Vaudreuil request any French residents would remain in the colony would be given?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate from Montreal a capitulation with?
What ended the war in North America?
What was the name of the treaty that settled the war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
What did the British view the economic value of the Caribbean islands?
How many primarily French speaking Roman Catholic residents were there in Britain?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians throughout the North American provinces?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands located?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholics leave Cuba
Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory completed?
Which two areas had a rise in tensions between the British and Spanish?
What was the result of the loss of French power in North America?
What did philosophers in antiquity use the concept of?
What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton formulate laws of motion that were not improved-on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are exchanged particles called?
What is one of the four main interactions known by the Standard Model?
Along with strong, electromagnetic and weak, what is the other main interaction between particles?
What are weak, electromagnetic, and electromagnetic forces of particles called?
Who believed that the terrestrial sphere composed mostly of the elements on Earth?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle's terrestrial sphere contain?
Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects were in their natural place?
Along with forced motion, what type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force?
When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei think objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What is an example of a force that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What was constant velocity associated with?
Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What kind of path does a person's observing vehicle pass curv in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
In a moving vehicle at constant velocity, where do the laws of physics change from being?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion?
What concept is generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were subject to constant acceleration?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of mass?
What type of measurements can be defined through reference frame analysis in advanced physics?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force is a force that acts on only one body?
F and F are equal in what kind of direction?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system cause?
In what system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate?
What can the understanding of forces provide for describing forces?
What is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified using precise operational definitions?
Who offered the conceptual definition of laboratory measurements of forces?
What determines that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force?
What are forces classified as?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids problems with vectors?
If both of the pieces of information are not known for each force, what is the situation?
What avoids problems with vectors?
In what conditions were forces first investigated?
What are the two crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities?
What is the resulting force called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
What rule of vector adds an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of what?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What is using vector addition yields using vector addition yields?
What type of components are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
How are orthogonal force vectors defined?
What increases or decreases in response to the applied force?
What increases or decreases in response to the applied force?
What type of force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is a static equilibrium between two?
What is the force of gravity acting on a vertical spring scale called?
What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo conclude that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what part of a moving ship?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force in a situation of dynamic equilibrium?
What is taken into consideration that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
Who described the physics instead of Newtonian equations?
The Schrdinger equation is now described by the Schrdinger equation instead of what equation?
What are the potentials V(x,y,z, or fields treated similar to?
How are the results of a measurement usually quantized?
The notion of what keeps it's meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spins must symmetric be symmetric?
What is an example of a symmetric spin function?
What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What is force a redundant concept arising from?
In what diagram is each matter particle represented as a straight line traveling through time?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in nature based on?
What type of forces are nuclear forces that act at very short distances?
What type of force acts between electric charges and gravitational forces?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation?
In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
When was gravity not identified as a universal force?
What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth taken from?
What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity in different ways?
The acceleration of what could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration could be ascribed to the same force of gravity?
The acceleration of the Moon around the Earth is proportional to what?
What does the formula that relates to the gravitational acceleration relate to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the dimensional constant of the relative strength of gravity known as?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the Universal Gravitation Constant known as?
Who did Albert Einstein formulate his theory of general relativity?
What was the name of the planet that would explain discrepancies?
What theory did Albert Einstein propose?
Which astrophysicist developed his theory of general relativity?
Which astrophysicist developed his theory of general relativity?
What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
When observing the motion in a sense that the curvature of space-time can be observed, it is only when observing the motion in what sense?
What does Lorentz's Law combine as the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
What is the rule of vector multiplication called?
What is the sum of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unify into?
How many vector equations were the origin of electric and magnetic fields reformulated into?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating" through a wave that he calculated to be the speed of light?
What theory did leading theoretical physicists try to reconcile?
What was the new theory of electromagnetism developed by leading theoretical physicists?
What does QED stand for?
What are wave-particles called?
What does QED stand for?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What do the characteristics of electrons result from?
What do some of the electrons in a material need to occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
How is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What do the characteristics of electrons result from?
What do some of the electrons in a material need to occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons?
How is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What is the residual of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
How do the strong force act indirectly?
What is the phenomenon called that affects elementary particles affected are not directly observable?
What is causing the exchange of heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is beta decay associated with?
How many times less is the field strength of a strong force?
What are the temperatures of electromagnetic forces in excess of?
What is responsible for structural integrity of tables and floors?
What is the name of the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What does Pauli repulsion mean?
What type of force is responsible for structural integrity of tables and floors?
What are massless, frictionless, and unstretchable?
What can tension forces be combined with to switch physical direction?
Where do ideal strings transmit tension forces?
What do the tandem effects of the tension forces ultimately result in?
The tension force on a load can be multiplied by the use of what?
What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect?
The laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
In real life, what kind of structure does matter have?
In real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object could affect what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for all strains that cause all strains?
What are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angle?
The First Law of Motion ensures all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by what?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
How do unbalanced forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed to the center of the curving path?
What direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center?
What does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between potential forms and what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic and what other forms?
What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related directly to between two different locations in space?
The direction and amount of water can be considered to be what of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What is it impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
Why is friction impossible to model forces?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
What type of forces are the results of the gradient gradients of microscopic potentials?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems?
What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems?
What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric force that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf is subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is equivalent to 1000 N?