diff --git "a/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.validation.hyp.paragraph_answer.question.lmqg_qg_squad.default.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@ +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +What team did Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Where was the third Super Bowl game played? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +What was the niversary of the 50th Super Bowl? +What did the 50th Super Bowl emphasize? +When was the third Super Bowl played? +What was the name of the champion that defeated Carolina Panthers 24-10? +What did the 50th Super Bowl emphasize? +What was the name of the champion that defeated Carolina Panthers 24-10? +When was the third Super Bowl played? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Where was the third Super Bowl played? +Where is Levi's Stadium located? +What was the nickname of the Roman numerals? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Where is Levi's Stadium located? +Where was the third Super Bowl played? +What was the number of Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +When was the third Super Bowl played? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +What team did Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Where was the third Super Bowl played? +What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season? +Who defeated the NFC champion Carolina Panthers 24-10 to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +When was the second Super Bowl franchise founded? +Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the record number of the Panthers in the regular season? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the record number of the Broncos regular season? +How many appearances did the Panthers have in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many appearances did the Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Broncos denie to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? +Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who was the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Which cardinals did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +When was the first Super Bowl season founded? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many sacks did Von Miller have? +Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? +Who was the Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller have? +Was Newton limited by Denver's defense? +How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into? +How many forced fumbles did Denver have? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +What was Von Miller's profession? +How many solo tackles did the Broncos have? +How many sacks did Von Miller have? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did the Broncos have? +How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton? +How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into? +What was the name of the fumble that the Broncos recovered for a touchdown? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +What was Von Miller's profession? +How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton? +How many turnovers did Denver force Newton into? +Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Denver release in the Super Bowl MVP? +Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? +How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial? +Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever? +Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? +How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial? +Who was the special guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? +How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial? +Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Where did the Super Bowl 50 halftime show rank in terms of broadcasts? +Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? +How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial? +Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? +Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever? +How much did CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 charge for a 30-second commercial? +Which British rock group featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who featured the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +What Super Bowl was spectacular in 2012? +In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +When did NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Which NFL Commissioner stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl? +What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl? +In what year did Roger Goodell make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +What is the name of one of the three sites that the league eventually narrowed the bids? +What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to? +Which stadium did the league narrow the bids to? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname? +What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname? +What is the name of New Orleans' superdome? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What three sites did the league eventually narrow the bids to? +How many sites did the league eventually narrow the bids to? +What was the name of Mercedes-Benz Superdome? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname? +What is the name of Miami's stadium? +What is the name of New Orleans' superdome? +What is the San Francisco Bay Area's nickname? +When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has the South Florida/Miami area previously hosted the event? +What was the most recent event held in Miami in 2010? +In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area? +What was the name of the stadium that Miami and Levi's Stadium held? +When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +Where did the San Francisco Bay Area host the Super Bowl XIX? +When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations? +In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held? +How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +What was the most recent event held in Miami in 2010? +How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area? +Which stadium has hosted 10 times in the southern Florida/Miami area? +When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? +How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted Super Bowl XLIV? +Which stadium has hosted 10 times in the southern Florida/Miami area? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area host the San Francisco Bay Area? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations? +On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003? +Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings? +On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003? +In what year did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003? +On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Where did NFL owners at their spring meetings? +On what date did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did the $1.2 billion stadium open? +How much did the stadium open in 2014? +In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record? +Which team became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +How many appearances did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season? +What was the name of the second Super Bowl appearance? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record? +How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl? +How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl? +Which Super Bowl appearance did the Broncos reach in three years? +What was the name of the second Super Bowl appearance? +How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to have a 15-1 record? +How many seeds did the Carolina Panthers have in the Super Bowl? +How many teams did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50? +Who was the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers? +Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have? +When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule? +Who had the best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have? +Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule? +What year were the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers shared? +What year were the Green Bay Packers released? +What team did Kelvin Benjamin win? +Who did DeAngelo Williams lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +Who was the longtime running back of the Carolina Panthers? +When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +Who had the best regular season in franchise history? +When did the Carolina Panthers begin their 16-game schedule? +Who had the best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many punts did Ginn return for? +Who was Cam Newton's leading receivers? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was the career-best quarterback rating of Cam Newton? +How many passes did Greg Olsen have for 1,104 yards? +What was the leading end of Greg Olsen? +Who was the running backfield of the Panthers backfield? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast? +Which Pro Bowl quarterback had one of his best seasons? +How many yards did Cam Newton throw for 636? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense boast? +How many points did the Panthers offense lead the NFL in scoring? +How many yards did Cam Newton throw for 636? +How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have? +What was the career-best quarterback rating of Cam Newton? +How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. pass for? +How many points did the Panthers defense give up? +How many sacks did Jared Allen have? +How many tackles did Kuechly lead the team in? +How many interceptions did Davis have? +Which Pro Bowl defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Which Pro Bowl defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did Davis have? +How many interceptions did Davis have? +Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions? +How many interceptions did the NFL have? +Who was the defensive end of Jared Allen? +Who was the Luke Kuechly's starting linebacker? +How many sacks did the Panthers recover? +Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Who was the starter of the NFL's all-time record for career passing yards? +Which team did Manning have a worst statistical season since his rookie year? +Who did the Broncos lose against in the week 17 regular season? +Why did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis? +How many years did John Fox win as Broncos head coach? +Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Which team did Manning have a worst statistical season since his rookie year? +How many years did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season? +What injury caused Manning to suffer during his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts? +Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Who was the quarterback of the Broncos? +Why was Manning suffered since the summer? +How many years did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season? +How many years did John Fox win as Broncos head coach? +Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Who was the quarterback of the Broncos? +Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? +Where did Manning suffer a tear of the plantar fasciitis? +Why did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis? +What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards? +How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for Osweiler? +What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler? +How many yards did Osweiler throw for in their career-low 67.9 passer rating? +How many touchdowns did Manning have in Osweiler? +Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +What was Demaryius Thomas's profession? +What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Which Veteran receiver led the Osweiler team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards? +How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for Osweiler? +What was the career-low rating for Manning in Osweiler? +How many interceptions did Manning have? +Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores? +Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards? +How many yards did Ronnie Hillman make per carry average? +How many yards did the Broncos' defense have for the first time in franchise history? +How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? +Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +How many sacks did the linebacker Von Miller recover? +What was De Marcus Ware's career? +What was De Marcus Ware's career? +What type of ends did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? +How many yards did the Broncos' defense rank in franchise history? +Which linebacker led the Broncos' defense with 11 sacks? +Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +How many sacks did the linebacker Von Miller recover? +Which linebacker led the Broncos' defense with 11 sacks? +Which linebacker led the Broncos in total tackles with 109? +Which ends of the Broncos had 512 sacks? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game? +How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks win in the NFC Championship Game? +When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +When did the Seattle Seahawks beat the Seattle Seahawks? +How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Seattle Seahawks win in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks win the NFC Championship Game? +What cardinals did the Panthers blew out in the NFC Championship Game? +How many yards did the Seattle Seahawks racking up in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the final three minutes? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game? +When did the Broncos beat the Super Bowl XLIX championship game? +How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game? +Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? +When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game? +Who didn't throw any problems with interceptions during the season? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +How many points did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the final three minutes? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round? +Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on the AFC Championship Game? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +What kind of tears did Thomas Davis overcome? +What did Thomas Davis have broken in the NFC Championship Game? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +Where did Thomas Davis play? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis overcome? +What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game? +At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl? +Who held the past record of the Super Bowl? +At what age did John Elway play in Super Bowl XXXIII? +John Elway is currently known as what? +John Elway led what team to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +John Elway led what team to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who held the past record of the Super Bowl? +At what age did John Elway play in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to? +How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to? +Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +Who held the past record of the Super Bowl? +John Elway led the Broncos to victory in what Super Bowl? +Who was the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl? +Who held the past record of the Super Bowl? +In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have? +At what time did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +Along with Denver, what team did Newton have the top two picks of the 2011 draft? +Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft? +Which team was picked first in 2011? +In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have? +What was the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams? +In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +Along with Denver, what team did Newton have the top two picks of the 2011 draft? +In what year was Newton picked first? +In 2011, how many Super Bowl quarterbacks did Newton have? +At what time did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +In what Super Bowl did the Chicago Bears play? +What team did Rivera have a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX? +What was Rivera's occupation with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +What team did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats? +Who defeated the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? +What was Rivera's occupation with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +What team did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats? +What is the name of the linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? +In what Super Bowl did the Chicago Bears play? +Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season? +What turf did NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan have? +Who was the Atlanta Braves field director? +Who was Justin Tucker's kicker? +What was Justin Tucker's occupation? +Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season? +What was Justin Tucker's occupation? +What was the turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface? +Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season? +What did the NFL re-sodd the Super Bowl field with? +What was Ed Mangan's turf? +What did players need to change during the game? +Who did Baltimore Ravens kick during the 2015 season? +What type of stadiums were customary for Super Bowl games played at? +Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams? +How many Atlanta Falcons did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in Denver QB? +What color jerseys did the Broncos wear? +Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +How many Atlanta Falcons did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in Denver QB? +What color jerseys did the Broncos wear? +What did the Broncos elect to wear with matching white pants? +Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? +Where did the Broncos lose matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl? +What color jerseys did Denver wear in their only other Super Bowl win? +What type of jerseys did Denver wear in Super Bowls? +What were the Broncos' decision to wear white meant the Panthers? +What practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos? +What state practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University? +Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University? +What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott? +Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos? +What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott? +Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos? +Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University? +What state practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Panthers use the San Jose State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos practice the Broncos? +Where did the Broncos stay at Stanford University? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? +What was the name of the Super Bowl game with Roman numerals? +Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative? +Where was the standardized logo code introduced? +What is the name of the Trophy Trophy? +In what year did the NFL announce Super Bowl game with Roman numerals? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? +What color were the numerals in the Super Bowl XLV colored in? +When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? +What was Super Bowl 50 named after? +What is the Arabic numeral name for Super Bowl 50? +What color were the numerals in the Super Bowl XLV colored in? +What will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for? +What type of numeral was Super Bowl 50 named after? +What is the name of the Super Bowl game? +What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"? +When were gold-tinted logo created? +How many yards was the line on fields colored gold? +What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"? +What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"? +What were gold-themed promotions and initiatives held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into? +What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What was the numbering of gold-tinted logo on fields in the 2015 NFL season? +What was the color of the "Golden Super Bowl"? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +Where is the Moscone Center located? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Which city supervisor lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco? +When did "Super Bowl City" open? +How many people expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero? +Where was the NFL experience held in San Francisco? +What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +What is the name of the NFL team that opened in Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero? +How many people expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco? +Which mayor called San Francisco "they are going to have to leave"? +How much did Jane Kim pay to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco? +Where is a beer, wine and food festival held? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +How long is a week of the Santa Clara Convention Center? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +What kind of rally is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event? +Where is a beer, wine and food festival held? +Who can aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors? +Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event? +How much money is worth of ancillary events at the Santa Clara Convention Center? +Who does a professional fundraiser need to help fund the event? +On what day was the game's media day moved to? +On what day was the game's media day typically held? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +Where is the SAP Center located? +What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions? +On what day was the game's media day typically held? +On what day was the game's media day moved to? +What was the name of the first time the game's media day was re-branded? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +Where is the SAP Center located? +When was the game's media day held? +What was the name of the game's media day? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions? +On what day was the game's media day moved to? +What was the name of the game's media day? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What was the name of the replica that featured an opening ceremony with player introductions? +When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses? +How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +What is the name of one of the sponsors raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +Along with Chevron and Chevron, what major sponsor has raised over $40 million? +What is one of the sponsors that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million through? +Who sought disabled veteran and lesbian businesses in the Super Bowl? +How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +What kind of sponsors have raised over $40 million for the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses? +Where did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL openly sought disabled veteran and transgender-owned businesses? +How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate? +What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate? +What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What was the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate? +What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What percentage of money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate? +What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What is the name of the Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +How many kilometers will the Super Bowl 50 win? +How many lbs will each digit weigh? +Who designed the "50"? +Who designed the "50"? +What is the name of the winner of Super Bowl 50? +How large will the Super Bowl 50 win? +Who designed the "50"? +What is the name of the winner of Super Bowl 50? +Who designed the "50"? +Who televised the game in the US? +Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz? +Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms? +How many cameras did CBS introduce along the upper deck? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +How many broadcast television networks were broadcast in the US? +Where did CBS broadcast Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn? +What is the degree of view of plays and "bullet time" effects? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +Where did CBS broadcast Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn? +Who televised the game in the US? +How many broadcast television networks were broadcast in the US? +Who televised the game in the US? +Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS? +Which two NFL broadcast television networks were broadcast in the contest? +What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50? +What did CBS introduce along with microphones along with EyeVision 360? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl? +Who was the crew of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary? +On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and NFL? +What language was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl? +Who doesn't have a Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl? +Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who were the crew of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary? +Who was the sideline reporter of the Super Bowl? +What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon? +Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +What was one of the digital media players that CBS provided? +How many Windows apps did CBS stream on? +Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +What was one of the digital media players that CBS provided? +Who provided digital streaming on smartphones? +What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon? +Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast provided? +What service provided digital streaming on smartphones to Verizon? +What did CBS provide via CBS? +Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast provided? +Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast? +What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming? +What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming? +What was the name of the special episode of Super Bowl 50? +Why did CBS air a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden? +What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest? +What anniversary did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut? +What was the base rate for a Super Bowl ad? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Which company made their Super Bowl debut? +Which company made their Super Bowl debut? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest? +Who allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game? +Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest? +What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game? +What contest did quickBooks sponsor? +Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many seats did Death Wish coffee have in the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many contenders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement? +Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many contenders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement? +Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many ders did Death Wish coffee beat for free advertisement? +Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +Which company had a free of charge courtesy in the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +Which movie trailer did Paramount pay for? +What was the name of the movie trailer that featured Gods of Egypt? +Who did Lionsgate pay for? +Which movie trailer did Paramount pay for? +Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer? +Which war did Universal pay for? +What is the name of the day that Fox and Lionsgate paid for? +Who paid for The Secret Life of Pets? +Who paid for Deadpool? +Which announcer will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game coverage of Westwood One? +Who is Kevin Harlan's play-by-play announcer? +Who is an sideline reporter of Westwood One? +How many od One will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Which announcer will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game coverage of Westwood One? +Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One? +Which analysts does Westwood One have? +Who are the sideline reporters of Westwood One? +What coverage will Jim Gray anchor? +Which continent does Westwood One carry the game throughout? +Which station will carry the game in Denver? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary? +In North Carolina, what will WBT carry the game? +Where is WBT-FM based? +Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson? +Who is on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary? +Who does Dave Logan play on color commentary? +Who will simulcast the game in North Carolina? +Who is on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson? +What stations will carry the game in Denver? +What is the name of WBT's sister station? +Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast? +Which BBC broadcast will carry the contest? +Which BBC broadcast does the BBC broadcast with Greg Brady? +Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast? +What BBC broadcast does the BBC broadcast with? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II? +What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl V? +What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +When did Harvey Martin die? +What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII's recognition? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II? +What was the name of the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII's recognition? +How many years did Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? +What did Lady Gaga perform? +What award did Marlee Matlin win? +What did Lady Gaga perform? +What does ASL stand for? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who was the Academy Award winner? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who was the Academy Award winner? +Who performed the national anthem? +How many years did Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga perform the national anthem? +Who was the Academy Award winner? +On what date did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay? +What nationality was Coldplay? +Which halftime show did Bruno Mars collaborate with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the single that Pepsi collaborated with Coldplay? +Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? +Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Who confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé would be featured on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the single that Pepsi collaborated with Coldplay? +Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the Associated Press that featured the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? +What was the name of the single that Coldplay collaborated with Coldplay? +Who performed the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? +Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning? +Who was the receiver of Peyton Manning? +Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss? +Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? +How many yards did Peyton Manning complete to end Owen Daniels? +Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss? +Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead? +What did the score mark the first time in the entire posteason that Carolina was facing? +Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning? +Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18-yard pass to tight end? +Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? +Who did Thomas Davis tackle for a 3-0 lead? +What did the score mark the first time in the entire posteason that Carolina was facing? +Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass? +Who appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +What was the name of the pass that Cam Newton appeared to complete after each team punted? +Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Which referee stated that Cam Newton disagreed with the pass? +Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball out of Cam Newton in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +Who did Jordan Norwood receive a short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players? +How many passes did Jonathan Stewart get in the second quarter? +How many yards did the Super Bowl record go after Norwood took off for a Super Bowl? +How many yards did McManus get when they went down to the end zone? +How many yards did Newton finish the 4 of 4 of 4 passes for? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +What score did Jonathan Stewart score in the second quarter? +Which Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt? +How many yards did McManus get when they went down to the end zone? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +What was the goal of McManus to increase their lead to 13-7? +Who tackled the fumble while he lost a fumble? +What was Danny Trevathan's career? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +What was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart? +Who was the linebacker that recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +What did the Panthers have to do when they couldn't gain any yards with their possession? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on? +Who did Manning set up a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead? +Who intercepted the Newton pass? +Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line? +What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who intercepted the Newton pass during the return? +Who recovered the ball to enable Denver to keep possession? +Who did Newton finish a 45-yard pass to on the Denver 35-yard line? +How long did the Broncos defense halt the drive on? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who did Manning finish a pair of passes to for gains of 25 and 22 yards? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How manyyards did the Devin Funchess run? +Who recepted a 16-yard reception? +Who was the creator of the 12-yard run? +Where do the Broncos drove to the Panthers? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How long was the ball out of Manning's hand? +The next three drives of the game would end in what? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How long was the ball out of Manning's hand? +How long was the field goal of the Devin Funchess? +How many drives of the game would end in punts? +How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own with a chance to mount a game-winning drive? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who was the holding penalty on cornerback who gave the Broncos a new set of downs? +Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run? +Who did Manning finish a pass to for a 2-point conversion? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Ward recover the ball from Newton after several players dove for it? +Who did Miller strip the ball away from? +Who was the holding penalty on cornerback who gave the Broncos a new set of downs? +How many more drives did Denver have? +How many players left in regulation? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +Where did Ward recover the ball from Newton after several players dove for it? +How many plays was Denver's offense kept out of the end zone for? +Who scored on a 2yard touchdown run? +How many total tackles did Miller have? +Which interception did Manning finish the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception? +How many total tackles did Defensive End Charles Johnson have? +Who was the leading rusher leading rusher in the NFC title game? +How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have? +How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have? +Which interception did Manning finish the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards? +Who was the leading rusher leading rusher in the NFC title game? +Who was the top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards? +Who was the leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown? +How many goals did McManus make in the post-season? +How many interception and zero touchdowns did Newton have? +How many total tackles did Defensive End Charles Johnson have? +How many yards was Denver outgained in total yards? +How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs? +Who recorded Denver's record 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV? +Who was the first to win a Super Bowl record? +Who was the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl? +How many yards was Denver outgained in total yards? +How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs? +Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX? +Who tied a Super Bowl record? +How many yards did Denver lose in total yards? +How many yards did Denver and Newton's first downs? +Who tied a Super Bowl record? +Who set the Broncos' seven sacks in Super Bowl XX? +How many different teams did Denver win a Super Bowl? +What prize was Maria Skoodowska-Curie the first female recipient of? +When was Casimir Pulaski born? +Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize? +What is Wadysaw Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin? +How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw? +How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden? +What park was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century? +Which garden is formally a royal garden? +Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located? +What park covers the area of 76 ha? +How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw? +What animals does the habitat of animals in Warsaw include? +How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? +How many lakes are in Warsaw? +Why are lakes emptied before winter? +What was the most diverse city in Poland? +How many inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933? +What percentage of Warsaw's population is Jewish? +What was the minority in Warsaw? +What is most of the modern day population growth based on? +What is the second academic school of technology in the country? +How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ? +What is the largest medical school in Poland? +When was the University of Warsaw established? +What is the oldest music school in Poland? +When was the University Library founded? +How many items does the University Library have? +What was Marek Budzyski's profession? +Who designed the University Library garden? +What is the area of the University Library garden? +What suffered considerably during the time as an Eastern Bloc economy? +What plan to rebuild Poland was a major success? +Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade? +What has happened to the metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities? +Which city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe? +What does CMHI stand for? +What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? +How many beds does the Maria Skoodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have? +What has the infrastructure of Warsaw developed over the past years? +What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki? +What does Warsaw host? +Where is the Congress Hall? +Where is the International Contemporary Music Festival? +Warsaw hosts many events and what? +Where is the Saxon Garden located? +What is Ogrd Saski? +When was the Summer Theatre in operation? +What was the name of the first literary cabaret in the inter-war period? +What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? +What is the name of the festival that gathers of thousands of people on the Vistula on Midsummer's Night for a festival called? +How many people on the banks of the Vistula are on the banks of the Vistula? +Where are gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula held? +When do maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water? +What type of flower is the Midsummer's Eve looking for? +The first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of what in the world? +How many museums does Warsaw have? +What type of museum is National Museum? +What type of paintings are from Adolf Hitler's private collection? +What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of? +Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found? +Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located? +What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon? +What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles? +How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum? +Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located? +How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art operate each year? +What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? +Who organises modern art in Zachta National Gallery of Art? +When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? +What is the name of the local rival that has significantly fewer supporters? +When did Polonia Warsaw win Ekstraklasa Championship? +How many times did the Polonia Warsaw win Ekstraklasa Championship? +Where is Polonia's home venue? +Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight? +What is Warsaw's mermaid? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +How long has the imagery of the mermaid been in use? +When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw? +What does the crude form of a sea monster have in its claws? +What was Artur Oppman's best known ary figure? +Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through? +Where did the two of Triton's daughters stay? +In what village did Triton's second mermaid stop to rest on a sandy beach? +What did Artur Oppman do to the merchant? +Where was Nathan Alterman born? +When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz empicki? +What did Tamara de Lempicka represent in painting and art? +What was Nathan Alterman's occupation? +What was Warsaw the beloved city of? +Who ranked Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world in 2012? +In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 31nd most liveable city in the world? +What makes Warsaw's economy different from other cities? +What is another name for the Warsaw exchange? +What is the European Union agency for external border security? +What year does the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to? +Which city served as the Polish capital city? +In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +Who moved Warsaw to Warsaw in 1596? +Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"? +What type of archdiocese is the city of Warsaw? +What universities does Warsaw possess? +What is the name of the city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town? +What type of attraction is the Royal Castle? +What types of gardens are located around a quarter of Warsaw? +What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language? +What does Warszawa mean? +What was Warsz's occupation? +What did Warsz own in the modern day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood? +What is the official city name in full? +What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw? +Who established the modern-day Warsaw? +In what year was the modern-day Warsaw established? +In what year did Masovia become the official capital of Masovian Duchy? +In what year was the Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown? +Warsaw became the seat of what Sejm in 1529? +When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm? +What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish? +Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth? +In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +How long did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth? +Warsaw was annexed by the Kingdom of what country to become the capital of South Prussia? +Who was the leader of the Duchy of Warsaw? +What year was the Congress of Vienna? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When was Warsaw occupied by Germany? +Where did Germany withdraw from? +Who was the leader of the Second Polish Republic? +In what year was the Polish-Bolshevik War? +Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw? +When did the German Invasion of Poland begin the Second World War? +What was the General Government? +What percentage of the city herded into the Warsaw Ghetto? +When did Hitler launch the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising? +How long did the Warsaw Ghetto have outgunned and outnumbered? +Who was deep into Polish territory in 1944? +Why did the Red Army give orders to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans? +When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? +How long did the Warsaw Uprising last? +How many Polish civilian deaths are there? +What campaign was initiated after World War II? +What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw after World War II? +Where was the Palace of Culture and Science located? +What was the name of the Eastern Bloc city built in Warsaw? +In 1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town was inscribed onto what list? +Whose visits to the native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement? +John Paul II's visits to his native country brought support to what? +How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square? +Where did John Paul celebrate Mass? +What did the Polish citizens understood the words "renew the face of the land" as? +How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains? +How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw? +What river does the city straddle? +How tall is the highest point of Warsaw? +Where is the lowest point of Warsaw? +How many main geomorphologic formations does Warsaw have? +Which region of Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations? +What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on? +What is the specific axis of Warsaw? +What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw? +What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds? +What does the highest levels of the Vistula terrace contain? +The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what? +What are the several levels of the Vistula terraces? +What is the forested area of the Vistula terrace? +What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect? +When was Warsaw razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction? +When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL? +What was a notable reconstructible building in the 1950's and 1960's? +What was the basic design of mass residential blocks? +What architecture is represented in the burgher houses and fortifications? +When was St. John's Cathedral built? +What style of architecture is St. Mary's Church? +What type of architecture is Baryczko merchant family? +What type of architecture is the Royal Castle? +When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches? +When was St. Kazimierz Church? +What type of architecture is Czapski Palace? +What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms? +When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt? +What architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war? +What were examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods? +What style were the bourgeois architecture rebuilt in? +What is the most famous architecture in the late 19th century? +What is the Brhl Palace? +How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw? +What is the name of the German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom? +What was a place of martyr for the Poles? +Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising? +What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II? +What type of space is the Botanic Garden? +Where is a palm house located? +What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotw? +What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street? +In what year was a zoological garden established on the park grounds? +Why is the species richness mainly? +Where is Bielany Forest located? +Where is Bielany Forest located within the borders of Warsaw? +What is the name of the big forest area in the southern city border? +How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +When was the first remedial measure of the Warsaw area enlargement? +How did Varsovians think of themselves in the capital? +What limitations were the city authorities forced to introduce? +What type of city is Warsaw? +How many inhabitants lived in Warsaw in 1901? +What percentage of Warsaw were Catholic? +In 1901, what percentage of Warsaw were Protestants? +In what year was the Warsaw Uprising? +What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? +What are the units of the second level of the territorial division? +Which city has the same type of territorial division? +What is the name of the legislative power in Warsaw? +How many members does the Rada Miasta have? +How often are Council members elected? +What does the City Council divide itself into? +How long does the mayor have to override a bill if the mayor vetoes a bill? +What is the mayor of Warsaw called? +Who was the first Warsaw president? +When was Jan Andrzej Menich elected? +Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990? +Who was elected to the mayor of Warsaw in 1994-1999? +What is the city center of Warsaw? +How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006? +What was Warsaw's ranking in terms of emerging market? +What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? +What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010? +When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? +When did Warsaw's first stock exchange end? +When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established? +How many companies listed in the Warsaw stock exchange? +What does PZPR stand for? +When was the FSO Car Factory established? +Along with the Warszawa, Syrena and Syrena, what car manufacturer was assembled in 1951? +Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995? +Who selled the FSO Car Factory in 2005? +What did AvtoZAZ assemble in 2005? +What is another name for Warsaw? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +What river is Warsaw located on? +What is the population of Warsaw? +In what place does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union? +What is the largest city in the European Union? +What river is Warsaw located on? +How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea? +What is the population of Warsaw? +In what place does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union? +In what country is Normandy located? +In what centuries were the Normans descended from Normandy? +Where were the Normans descended from? +Who was the leader of the Normans? +In what century did the ethnic identity of the Normans emerge? +Who was the Duchy of Normandy's duke? +Who was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure? +What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of? +What does Normannus mean in English? +In what century was Normannus recorded to Medieval Latin? +When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? +Who was the King of West Francia in the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte? +What river did the Duchy of Normandy eventually extend west beyond? +Whose contingents raided and settled Normandy? +What does Christianity mean? +In what geographic part of France is the Norman culture derived? +What was Normandy exporting for more than a generation? +In what year did Normans return to Jerusalem? +Who did William of Apulia tell Norman pilgrims to at Monte Gargano? +Where did Melus of Bari meet the Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael? +Who did Henry III ennoble the Hauteville leader? +Who was the elected leader of Hauteville? +From where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta? +When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king? +Where was William iron Arm's citadel located? +What was the "Tabula Rogeriana" called? +What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean? +What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Norman nobles? +Which French territory did the Normans fight against? +In what decade did the first Norman mercenaries serve as a Byzantine general? +In what decade did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa? +Who was the Byzantine general who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? +What was the name of the castle that the Normans lent their ethnicity to? +What was the name of the Normans who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria? +Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of Sassoun and Taron? +What was the origin of many families of Byzantine Greece? +Who was elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia? +In what year did the city's garrison resist? +How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081? +Where did the Normans occupy Petrela? +Who was the commander of the Normans after the First Crusade? +Where did the Normans occupy Petrela? +In what year did the third attack invade Dyrrachium? +What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic? +What was the most important naval base of Dyrrachium? +Which king fled to Normandy in 1013? +Who was Emma's sister? +Where did Ethelred flee to after Cnut the Great's conquest? +Who forced Ethelred to Normandy in 1013? +Who was Edward's half-brother? +In what year did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge? +Who was the archbishop of Canterbury? +Where did Duke William II conquer England killing King Harold II? +Which Duke conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings? +In what year did Duke William II conquer England killing King Harold II? +What was the ruling class of England? +What language did the Anglo-Saxon language evolve into? +When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? +The Normans settled mostly in the east of what country? +The Normans had a profound effect on what culture? +Who was William the Conqueror of Scotland? +Who married Edgar's sister Margaret? +When did William invade Scotland? +What son did Malcolm surrender as a hostage? +Who did Alexander I marry? +Which ancestry did Alexander I and Sybilla of Scotland be traced back to? +Where did Edward the Confessor set up the Ralph as earl of? +With whom did Edward the Confessor warre? +Who set up the aforemention of Ralph as earl of hereford? +Who was subject to Norman interference? +In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula? +Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro? +When was the Siege of Antioch successful? +Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem? +Where was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of? +How long did the conquest of Cyprus remain under Western European domination? +Who dispersed the fleet? +Who was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus? +In what year did Richard's fleet arrive in Messina with a large fleet? +Who taken prisoner survivors of the wrecks? +Who did Richard declare support Guy against? +What type of chains did Isaac use to conquer the island? +Who did Richard declare support for the rival Conrad of Montferrat? +Who married Berengaria of Navarre? +When was the wedding of Berengaria of Navarre held? +What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus? +When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus? +Who bought Cyprus after the conquest? +What continent was El Hierro located on the Atlantic coast of? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Who did Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to? +Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmon? +Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located? +How many customaries were used in Latin? +What idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy? +What type of arches did Norman architecture have? +What does the Anglo-Saxon precede? +What architecture did the Normans succeed in England? +Where is the Norman-Arab architecture located? +When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform? +Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century? +When were the French Wars of Religion? +What is the Bayeux Tapestry a tapestry of? +What is the most famous work of Norman art? +Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry? +What did many churches preserve sculptured fonts and capitals in Norman Italy? +In what century was Normandy first developed and taught? +Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp? +Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul fle to? +What type of monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish? +Who patronized the monks of Saint-Evroul? +What was the tradition of singing at Saint Evroul? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +What nationality is Nikola Tesla? +In what year did Nikola Tesla die? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +In what year did Nikola Tesla die? +What nationality is Nikola Tesla? +What does AC stand for? +When did Tesla emigrate to the United States? +Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884? +Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer? +Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884? +What was Tesla's corporate alternating current/direct current called? +When did Tesla emigrate to the United States? +Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884? +Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison in 1884? +Who licensed Tesla's patented AC induction motor and transformer? +What was George Westinghouse's patented AC induction motor? +In what year did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication? +What did Tesla pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in? +What experiments did Tesla conduct in his lab? +Along with New York, where did Tesla work with high-frequency power experiments? +In what year did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication? +What did Tesla build a wireless controlled boat? +What was Tesla's unfinished project? +In what year did Tesla die? +What did the General Conference on weights and Measures call Tesla in 1960? +Where did Tesla stay most of his life? +What was Tesla's archetypal nickname? +What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money? +In what year did Tesla die? +What did the General Conference on weights and Measures call Tesla in 1960? +Since what decade has there been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla? +What was Tesla renowned for? +Where is the Austrian Empire located? +What was Tesla's occupation? +What kind of memory did Nikola credit for his mother's genetics? +What did Nikola credit his ability to do? +What was Tesla's occupation? +Who was Tesla's father? +Who was Tesla's mother? +What was Tesla's mother's career? +What did Nikola credit his ability to do? +How many children did Tesla have? +What language did Tesla study in Smiljan? +In what year did Tesla's family move to Gospi? +What was Tesla's older brother's name? +Which three sisters did Tesla have? +What happened to Dane when Nikola was five? +Where did Tesla's family move in 1862? +What was Tesla's father's occupation? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +What language were the classes held in? +What was Tesla able to perform in his head? +What did teachers believe Tesla was doing integral calculus? +When did Tesla finish his four year term? +In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac? +Why did Tesla move to Karlovac? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +What language were the classes held in? +When did Tesla finish his four year term? +What did Tesla contract after he arrived to Smiljan? +How long was Tesla bedridden? +What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness? +What did Tesla's father want Tesla to do if he recovered from the illness? +Where did Tesla return to in 1873? +In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan? +What did Tesla contract after he arrived to Smiljan? +How long was Tesla bedridden? +What did Tesla's father want Tesla to do if he recovered from the illness? +What did Tesla's father promise if he recovered from the illness? +Where did Tesla go to in 1874? +Whose works helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness? +What did Tesla explore in hunter's garb? +In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +What did Tesla explore the mountains in? +What did Tesla evade in 1874? +In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Why did Tesla explore the mountains in hunter's garb? +Whose works helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness? +In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +Where did Tesla enroll on a Military Frontier scholarship? +In what year did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year? +When Tesla worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m., how many Sundays did Tesla work? +Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located? +In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +In what year did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla do during his third year? +Why did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father? +Where did Tesla go in 1878? +Why did Tesla sever relations with his family? +What was Tesla's occupation? +Why did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +In what year did Milutin Tesla leave Graz? +Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family? +What did Tesla's friends think of the reason that he dropped out of school? +What was Tesla's occupation? +What did Nikola suffer at around the same time? +Why was Tesla returned to Gospi under police guard? +When did Milutin Tesla die? +At what age did Milutin Tesla die? +What did some sources say Tesla died of? +What did Tesla do when he died of a stroke? +Why was Tesla returned to Gospi? +In what year did Milutin Tesla die? +What is the name of the old school that Tesla taught? +What do some sources say Tesla died of? +Where did two of Tesla's uncles leave Gospi for? +Why did Tesla leave Charles-Ferdinand University? +How did Tesla receive grades for courses at the university? +Where did Tesla attend school in 1880? +Where did two of Tesla's uncles leave Gospi for? +In what year did two of Tesla's uncles put together money to help him leave Gospi for Prague? +Where did Tesla attend school in 1880? +Who put together money to help Tesla leave Gospi for Prague? +Where did Tesla move to in 1881? +What was the name of the telegraph company moved to Budapest in 1881? +What position was Tesla allocated in a few months? +What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his employment? +How did Tesla work in the Central Telegraph Office? +In what year did Tesla move to Budapest? +Where did Tesla work under Ferenc Pusks? +What was the name of the telegraph company moved to Budapest in 1881? +What position was Tesla allocated in a few months? +In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France? +In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +Where did Tesla relocate to in June 1884? +Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works? +What work did Thomas Edison work at in Manhattan's lower east side? +What company did Tesla work for in France in 1882? +In what country did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +In what year did Tesla relocate to New York City 57-60? +Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works? +Where did Thomas Edison work at the Edison Machine Works? +How much money did Edison resign in order to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +How much did Edison offer to raise over Tesla's salary? +For how long did Tesla fulfilled the task of completely redesigning? +How much money did Edison resign in order to redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators? +According to Edison, what did Tesla say that Tesla didn't understand? +How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary? +Who did Tesla partner with in 1886? +What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company? +What did Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing do? +What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US? +What did Tesla's electrical arc light based illumination systems have? +Who did Tesla partner with in 1886? +When did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with Tesla? +What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company? +What did Tesla's company do? +What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with in 1886? +What happened to Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment? +How did Tesla eventually force Tesla out leaving him? +What was Tesla's primary problem with electrical repair jobs? +When did Tesla consider the winter of what years? +Why did Tesla lose control of the patents? +What was Tesla's primary problem with electrical repair jobs? +What did Tesla work at in lieu of stock? +What was Alfred S. Brown's profession? +When did the Tesla Electric Company form the Tesla Electric Company? +Where did the Tesla Electric Company profit from generated patents? +In what city did Tesla set up a laboratory for Tesla? +In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown? +What was Alfred S. Brown's profession? +What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886? +Where did Tesla set up a laboratory for Tesla? +What company did Together form in April 1887? +What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887? +When was the first electric motor patented? +What did the induction motor not need? +What was a commutator used to avoid in order to use a commutator? +What type of design did not need a commutator? +In what year did Tesla develop the induction motor that ran on alternating current? +Why was the power system format first built? +What did the induction motor replace? +In what year was the first electric motor patented? +Who was Thomas Commerford Martin? +Where was Thomas Commerford Martin's induction motor located? +In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system? +What did Galileo Ferraris do with the rotating magnetic field-based induction motor? +Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system? +Who was the physicist who presented the paper in 1888? +What was Galileo Ferraris's profession? +Who reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system? +In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs? +Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with for Tesla? +What did Westinghouse hire Tesla for one year for the large fee of $5,000 dollars per month? +How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs? +In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse hire Tesla for one year? +What lab did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company work for? +Where did Tesla work during the year that year? +Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh? +How long was the AC current system Tesla proposed to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor? +What type of motor did Tesla end up using? +Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh? +What type of motor did Tesla use instead of a DC motor? +Who waged the "War of currents"? +What type of system did Westinghouse start out as a competition between? +What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890? +What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into? +What was the name of the side of the "War of currents"? +Who was no longer in control of his own company in 1890? +In what year did Westinghouse's first AC system reach the point of all-out warfare? +What caused the financial strain of buying up patents and buying up patents? +What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition located? +What was the name of the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the Columbian Exposition? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition located? +In what year did George Westinghouse light the World's Columbian Exposition? +What did the 1893 World's Fair devote a building to electrical exhibits? +Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +Where did Richard Dean Adams head up in 1893? +Who awarded the contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls? +Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system? +What did Tesla advise that would be the most reliable? +Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls? +In what year did Richard Dean Adams lead up the Niagara Falls Cataract construction Company? +What system did Tesla advise that would be the most reliable? +What did Tesla advise that a two-phased system would be? +In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Westinghouse? +What was the lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? +What was Westinghouse's debt to Westinghouse because of alternating current's success? +How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck? +Who backed the conglomerate General Electric? +How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck? +What was the lump sum payment for Westinghouse Electric? +At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US? +Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located? +What type of lamps did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations? +What coil did Tesla patent in the same year? +In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US? +What did Tesla patent in the same year? +At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US? +How does Tesla lit electric lamps? +What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of? +What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of? +When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE? +What was Tesla's role in the IEE? +When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE? +What does Tesla serve as a vice president of the IEE? +Why did Tesla start investigating the energy of "invisible" kinds? +When did much of Tesla's early research lose? +When did Tesla discover x-rays? +What was the only thing Tesla captured in the image? +When did Tesla begin investigating the energy of "invisible" kinds? +What is another name for "Roentgen rays"? +What happened to many of Tesla's early research? +What did Tesla have inadvertently captured? +Who did Tesla try to photograph illuminated by a Geissler tube? +Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in what type of imaging? +When did Tesla proceed to create a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design? +What is X-ray imaging? +What type of imaging did Tesla proceed to produce in his research? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla? +In what year did Tesla proceed to create a high energy single terminal vacuum tube? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla? +What did Tesla think the instrument will generate more power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus? +What did Tesla incorrectly believe about damage to the skin? +What did Tesla believe about the damage to the skin? +What did Tesla attribute in his many notes on the early investigation of the phenomenon? +What did Tesla note the hazards of working with? +Where can plasma waves occur? +How did Tesla believe the damage to the skin was caused by the Roentgen rays? +What did Tesla think X-rays were? +Where can plasma waves occur? +When did Tesla attribute the skin damage to various causes? +Which Westinghouse engineer developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor? +In what year did Benjamin Lamme begin developing a version of Tesla's induction motor? +Which company started branding Tesla's polyphase phase system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"? +What did Tesla use to make a copper egg stand on end? +Who explained the principles of rotating magnetic field in an induction motor? +In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla? +What would happen to Tesla when experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes? +What did Tribune say about Tesla? +What was projected by Tesla's "electric gun"? +Which organization did Tesla's theories on the possibility of transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations? +What was used in the further development of radio? +Where is the National Electric Light Association located? +In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat? +What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla dubbed to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden? +Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public? +Why did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public? +What was a trained hidden inside of the boat? +In what year was Tesla granted patents for electrical energy? +Who made Tesla's first transatlantic radio transmission? +In what year did Guglielmo Marconi make his first-ever transatlantic radio transmission? +In what year did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla? +Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +In what year did Tesla perform his first experiments at Colorado Springs? +Where did Tesla send signals from Pikes Peak? +On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab? +How long was Tesla's initial spark length? +What type of electricity did Tesla investigate? +What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time? +What did Tesla's belief confirm? +What artificial technique did Elmo produce? +How long was the discharges in the lab? +How far away was the released energy from the released energy? +What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab? +What happened when swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings? +What did a power station generator cause? +What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away? +What caused heavy sparks to jump through windings and destroy the insulation? +Why did high frequency currents cause heavy sparks to jump through windings? +What did Tesla observe unusual signals from his receiver during his time at his lab? +Where did Tesla hear signals from intelligently controlled signals? +In what article did Tesla publish his signals? +What was Tesla hypothesized to have done in July 1899? +When did Tesla have intercepted Marconi's European experiments? +How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899? +What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899? +Why did Tesla use the money for his new lighting system? +In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla? +In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs? +What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904? +In what year was Tesla's lab torn down? +What happened to Tesla's contents? +What is the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called? +What was Wardenclyffe? +Where was Wardenclyffe located? +Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter? +What did Tesla say he was affected by? +How did Morgan feel about the reminder of his part in the stock market? +How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan? +Why did Tesla write over 50 letters to Morgan? +How did Marconi transmit the letter S from England to Newfoundland? +How tall was the tower erected to? +How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on Tesla's 50th birthday? +How much bladeless turbine did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday? +When was Tesla's 50th birthday? +How many hp were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested at? +What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla invent? +Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators? +What did Tesla think was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the danger? +Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published? +What does Tesla say would happen to the earth? +What did Tesla think enhanced intelligence? +How did Tesla create "a plan to make dull students bright by doing? +Who was the superintendent of New York City schools? +Who was William H. Maxwell? +What type of investors did Tesla sought before World War I? +What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started? +What did Tesla sell for $20,000? +How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for? +What was Tesla's highest honor in 1917? +What magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines? +What was the signal viewed on in the August 1917 edition of Electrical Experimenter Tesla? +What system was noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern frequency? +Who helped develop France's first radar system? +Who awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +Who awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +Why were there unsubstantiated rumors at the time? +What could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize after he is? +Why were Edison and Tesla given the award? +How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915? +Who won the prize in the years after these rumors? +In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids? +What was Tesla's last patent? +What type of aircraft did Tesla take off vertically? +How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for? +What was the earliest proposal for use in rotor aircraft? +How much did the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla? +What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla? +Why did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla in 1934? +What was Westinghouse worried about surrounding impoverished conditions? +What did Tesla transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? +Why did Tesla propose a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +What kind of loss did Tesla propose a method of transmitting mechanical energy with over any terrestrial distance? +What did Tesla use to determine the location of underground? +In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +What did Tesla do to the cathedral and the library? +What did Tesla refuse to consult? +What happened to three of Tesla's ribs in the accident? +When did Tesla resume his pigeon-feeding walks? +When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons? +What did Tesla make claim concerning after studying the Van de Graaff generator? +What generator did Tesla study? +What did Tesla call the weapon for anti-aircraft purposes? +Why did Tesla use the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry? +What is another term for a "peace ray"? +In what year did Tesla state "But it is not an experiment"? +Where did Tesla say "But it is not an experiment"? +What kind of pellets did Tesla say the device is based on? +What is the narrow stream of small tungsten pellets accelerated by Tesla's records? +How much time does Tesla think a computer will pass before it can give it to the world? +What was the concern of The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy? +Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy located? +Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located? +How many volts does the Nikola Tesla Museum use to charge particles? +What did Tesla say superweapon would put an end to? +What did Tesla think efforts were made to do during the period in which the negotiations were conducted? +Where did Tesla think the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was? +What was scrutinized during the period in which Tesla's room was entered? +At what age did Tesla die? +When did Tesla die? +Who founded Tesla's body after she entered the room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel? +What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore in the room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel? +What did H.W. Wembly rule the cause of death? +Why did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings? +Who was the professor at M.I.T.? +What did Trump's report conclude would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands? +What company transported Tesla's estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New Yorker? +Who read a eulogy on 10 January 1943? +Who wrote the eulogy in New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia? +On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla? +How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla? +Where did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952? +What was the name of Tesla's nephew? +Who transported Tesla's ashes from the US to Belgrade? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952? +Where are the ashes on a marble pedestal displayed? +How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions? +How many countries have been accounted for patents? +In what country were many of Tesla's patents approved? +What have some sources discovered that lain hidden in? +When was Tesla's dinner at Delmonico? +When did Tesla work every day? +When did Tesla resume his work? +Who did Tesla telephone his dinner order to? +How long did Tesla walk for exercise? +For what reason did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day? +What did Tesla do for each night? +What did Tesla squish for each night? +What did Tesla think he did not believe in? +What was Arthur Brisbane's job? +How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to? +What did Tesla feed every day? +How much did Tesla spend when he was visited by a specific injured white pigeon? +What did Tesla use to fix her? +Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons? +Where did Tesla bring injured ones into the park? +How many pounds did Tesla weigh? +How tall was Tesla? +When was Tesla's weight variance? +Where was Tesla an elegant, stylish figure? +How many languages did Tesla speak? +What did Tesla often accompany a peculiar affliction in which blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes? +What was the technique that Tesla moved to the construction stage called? +What would appear before Tesla's eyes? +What did Tesla supposedly possess? +How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table? +How long did Tesla work for without sleep or rest? +Where was Tesla's second year of study? +Who said Tesla rarely slept? +What was Kenneth Swezey's occupation? +What did Tesla think was very useful to his scientific abilities? +Which relative of Tesla's illness did not have a relationship with Tesla? +When did Tesla tell a reporter, "Sometimes I made too great a sacrifice to his work"? +Who was Robert Underwood Johnson's loyal secretary? +Who described Tesla as "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, and force"? +What did Tesla prone to do with his work? +What was Tesla's occupation? +What was Julian Hawthorne's occupation? +Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age? +Where did Tesla and Mark Twain spend time together? +When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck? +Who did Tesla express disgust for? +What did Tesla fire because of her weight? +Why did Tesla fire a secretary? +What did Tesla direct a subordinate to do? +What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum? +What did Tesla call the pervasive transmitted electrical energy? +What did Tesla do in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether"? +In what century did Tesla believe an all pervasive "ether" transmitted electrical energy? +Whose theory of relativity was Tesla critical of? +What was Tesla's position towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy? +What theory was Tesla critical of? +What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937? +In what year did Tesla claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy? +What did Tesla think of space? +How old was Tesla in 1937? +What did Tesla become a proponent of? +What kind of works of nature did Tesla think humans had interfered with? +What did Tesla think humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless works of nature"? +In what year did Tesla state that humans' "pity" had interfered with nature? +Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future? +In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women? +Who did Tesla indicate humanity's future would be run by? +What kind of conflict did Tesla make predictions about? +What were the great forces that lead to the Consummation of the War called? +When was the Consummation of the War published? +What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues? +What religion was Tesla raised? +What religious belief did Tesla oppose? +What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for? +What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937? +Why does Tesla state that his religious views remain uncertain? +What did Tesla write in 1937? +What did Tesla write for magazines and journals? +What did Tesla write a number of books and articles for? +Who wrote The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla? +Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available? +In what year was The Problem of Increasing Human Energy published? +What was the name of Tesla's book? +The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of what? +Where has Tesla's legacy endured? +How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla? +Who put Tesla on his cover? +When did Time magazine put him on his cover caption? +The cover caption " All the world's power house" noted his contribution to what? +What was the name of the Albert pioneer that served as a congratulatory letters? +How many pioneers did Time magazine receive congratulatory letters from? +What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science? +What does computational complexity theory focus on? +What does computational complexity theory focus on? +When is a problem difficult? +What does the theory of computational complexity theory introduce to study problems and quantify the amount of resources needed to solve? +What are some resources needed to solve because of the theory of computational complexity theory? +What is used in circuit complexity? +What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? +What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science? +What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science? +What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory? +What is the term for the study of algorithms and computational complexity? +The input string for a computational problem is referred to as what? +What should the input string for a computational problem not be confused with? +In computational complexity theory, what type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem? +A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what together with a solution? +A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what? +How many kilometres does Milan have? +What is a quantitative answer to the problem of solving? +What does complexity theory address? +What is a string over an alphabet? +What is the alphabet taken to be when considering computational problems? +What are the strings over an alphabet called? +Integers can be represented in what? +How can graphs be encoded directly? +What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? +What is the computational problem of a decision problem? +What is the alternate number for a decision problem? +If the algorithm deciding the problem, what is the output? +If the algorithm deciding the problem, what is the output? +What is the input in a decision problem? +What is the set of all connected graphs associated with the decision problem? +What determines how graphs are encoded as binary strings? +What is a function problem? +What is expected for every output? +What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every output? +Along with traveling salesman problem, what is an example of a function problem? +Is the output more or less complex than a decision problem? +The notion of function problems is richer than the notion of what? +The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what? +What can a graph do to measure difficulty of solving a computational problem? +What may the running time depend on? +How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? +The size of the input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what? +Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what? +Who says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? +What can be expressed as a function of n? +What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of the same size? +What is the worst case time complexity? +What is the algorithm if T(n) is a polynomial in n? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What is believed if a problem can be solved by a Turing machine? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape? +What is the most basic Turing machine? +What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions? +What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? +What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism? +What are algorithms that use random bits called? +What are many types of Turing machines used to define? +What are resources bounded when resources are bounded? +What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes? +What is an example of a multi-tape Turing machines? +What can each of these models be converted to another without providing extra computational power? +What consumption of these alternate models may vary? +What do all these models have in common with the time and memory consumption of their alternate models? +What type of time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what? +What models does the non-deterministic time branching capture? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +What is the total number of time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x? +What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? +What determines the set of problems solvable on a deterministic Turing machine? +What is a deterministic Turing machine used to solve a problem using a given amount of? +What are time and space the most well known resources? +What is a complexity measure viewed as? +What are complexity measures generally defined by? +What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? +What kind of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size? +What is another way of measuring the time complexity? +The best case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring what kind of complexity? +What may be faster to solve than other ways of measuring the time complexity? +What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input? +What case occurs when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order? +What is the average time taken for sorting a list of integers? +Who is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by? +What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under? +What is more difficult to classify the computation time? +What does one need to show on the time complexity of a problem? +What do lower bounds make a statement about? +Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what? +What does the big O notation hide? +What would a big O notation write if they would write in big O notation? +What does the big O notation make the bounds independent of? +Which class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? +What do some complexity classes complicate definitions that do not fit into? +What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework? +What do yields complexity classes depend on? +Where can the language "x" be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine? +What does quadratic time in a multi-tape Turing machine require? +What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"? +What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? +What is used by the algorithm? +How can many important complexity classes be defined? +What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? +What are some important complexity classes? +What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using? +What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using? +What is an important class of counting problems? +What type of proof systems are classes like IP and AM defined using? +What indeed defines a bigger set of problems? +What is DTIME(n) contained in? +What is the answer to questions for time and space requirements? +What do hierarchy theorems induce? +What can we proceed to make about how much more time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved? +What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes? +Where is the time hierarchy theorem strictly contained? +Where does the space hierarchy theorem tell us that L is strictly contained? +What is a transformation of one problem into another problem? +A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? +What happens if a problem is solved using an algorithm for Y? +What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction? +What is one of the different types of reductions? +What is the most commonly used reduction? +What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to? +What does a polynomial-time reduction take? +What is given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm and multiplication algorithm? +What type of algorithm can squaring be reduced to? +What determines the notion of hard problems? +When is a problem X hard for a class of problems? +What does an algorithm for X allow us to do? +What is the set of problems that are hard for NP? +What class contains the most difficult problems in NP? +Which class of problems can be solved in polynomial time? +What would 1 indicate? +Which class of problems can be solved in polynomial time? +What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? +What is the hypothesis called? +What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? +What is an example of a efficient algorithm that people would like to solve efficiently? +What are special non-deterministic Turing machines? +What are many important problems shown to have if the P versus NP equals? +What is one of the types of integer programming problems in biology? +How much is the prize for resolving the problem? +Who shown that if there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? +What are such problems called? +What is one of the problems believed to be NP-intermediate? +What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic? +What is another name for graph isomorphism? +What collapses to the second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? +What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? +Who has run time 2O(n log(n) for graphs with n vertices? +What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? +What is the computational problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than? +What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of? +What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? +What happens to many known complexity classes? +What is not equal to PSPACE? +What are many known complexity classes? +What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory? +What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems? +What are the complement problems of the complement problems in co-NP? +What is it believed if two complexity classes are not equal to co-NP? +What has been shown if two complexity classes are not equal to co-NP? +What is the set of problems that can be solved in logarithmic space? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space? +What is not known if they are distinct or equal classes? +What are the complexity classes between the two? +When is it not known if the problem is solved in logarithmic space is not known? +What are problems that can be solved in theory known as? +What might be unusable in practice? +What are intractable in this sense? +What is the decision problem in what arithmetic arithmetic has been shown not to be in P? +What has been written about the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic? +What can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time? +When can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem? +What problem do algorithms routinely handle? +What happened to various researchers after the algorithmic problems started off? +Who devoted the definition of Turing machines? +What was the most influential foundation of algorithmic problems? +When was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing created? +What did Alan Turing use to simplify? +What was the seminal paper that created systematic studies in computational complexity? +Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"? +In what year did Edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +What definitions did the seminal paper "on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" lay out? +In what year did Edmonds defined a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +Who wrote linear bounded automata? +When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published? +Who wrote the paper on real-time computations? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume? +What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume? +Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967? +What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory that Manuel Blum developed in 1967? +What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper? +How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Richard Karp show in 1972? +What is the name of the course of study that a student can provide a course of study called? +What is the term for the study of a student's professional qualification? +Where can a person first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials? +What is the curriculum? +Where is the role of a teacher usually formal and ongoing? +Where can a teacher's role vary among? +What is a teacher's role in literacy? +What is another term for vocational training? +What is another term for literacy and vocational training? +What is a student who can perform formal education? +How can formal education take place in some countries? +What type of education can take place through home schooling in some countries? +What is a teacher's role in formal education? +What does a student need to assist in a wider community setting? +What type of teachers are gurus and mullahs? +What kind of texts are the Quran, Torah or Bible? +What are some religious texts that are taught by spiritual teachers? +Who can teach religious texts as the Quran, Torah or Bible? +What is the term for the family that is carried out informally? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What is another term for CPA? +Where is homeschooling usually carried out? +Who is responsible for formal teaching? +What does supervise study halls help with? +What type of activities are classroom teachers responsible for? +What do classroom teachers supervise? +Who can accompany students on field trips? +Around the world many governments operate what? +Why are teacher's colleges established? +What type of interest are teacher's colleges generally established to protect? +Who are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of? +What do governments enforce for the teaching profession? +Who must investigate complaints involving teachers in publicly funded schools? +What do teachers conduct hearings into? +What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints? +What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints? +What schools are responsible for taking disciplinary action and accrediting disciplinary action and accrediting complaints? +In what environment does a school or academy usually facilitate student learning? +What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis described as? +In what environment can a student learn often be described as a tutor? +What do teachers do in education? +What kind of approach does a course of study and lesson plan usually accomplish? +What is the term for different ways to teach? +Where do teachers accompany students outside of the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What has increasing use of technology begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What is a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical objective? +What determines a teacher's standardized curricula? +What type of disabilities do students with different ages interact with? +A teacher can interact with different ages from what age? +What kind of curricula does a teacher follow? +What does using pedagogy examine the educational levels of students? +What does the real bulk of learning take place in? +What does a teacher do to the timid, detect, and correct individual flaws? +What does a teacher do to encourage the timid, detect, and correct individual flaws? +Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game? +What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching? +In primary schools, what will a teacher teach their teachers for most of the week? +Who taught secondary schools in secondary schools? +In what schools does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week? +What is a parent of a primary school? +What approaches for primary education exist? +What is the term for the system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject? +How do students still derive a strong sense of security? +What do students learn from teachers that specialize in one area than a teacher teaches many subjects? +In what continent does the "platoon" system exist? +What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions? +How many teachers are in Co-teaching? +What does co-teaching focus on? +How does co-teaching usually relate to the needs of a student in the classroom? +What does co-teaching provide for students to reach their full cognitive potential? +What was the most common form of school discipline in the history of education? +What was a teacher expected to act as when a child was in school? +What was open to a child in school? +Throughout the history of education what was corporal punishment? +Why was a child expected to act as a substitute parent? +What was corporal punishment? +Where has paddling been banned in the U.S.? +In what country does corporal punishment remain lawful? +What decision held that paddling was not violate the Constitution? +What did corporal punishment cause? +How many US states have banned corporal punishment? +What part of the states have banned corporal punishment? +What is a significant degree in public schools in Alabama? +What does corporal punishment in American schools consist of? +Where is corporal punishment usually given? +How is official corporal punishment commonly found in schools in some Asian countries? +Where does official corporal punishment remain commonplace in schools? +What is a commonplace of school corporal punishment? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States? +Where is currently detention one of the most common punishments? +How do students usually stay in a classroom or write lines or a punishment essay? +What do students normally write during detention? +What type of teacher is expected to impose their will on a class? +What is punishment balanced with? +What type of boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? +What are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline? +Teachers are expected to do what to their students? +Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? +Where is this viewpoint supported by the educational attainment of countries? +Why do individuals claim many problems with modern schooling stem from? +What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +In what country is average attainment on standardized tests highly problematic? +What is the typical number for school class sizes? +What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from? +In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on what? +In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students ignoring what? +In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on what? +What can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike? +Who does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for? +What is the school atmosphere a part of? +What does Sudbury model democratic schools claim about the preservation of public order? +What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue about a school that has passed by the entire school community? +What do teachers show towards the course materials? +What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students? +What do teachers not do to attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials? +Are students who have a higher or lower rate of enthusiasm for course materials? +Recent research has found a correlation between whom and students' intrinsic motivation? +What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom? +What are demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements and dramatic movements varied in? +What has shown intrinsic motivation of college students shown? +Do college students report higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? +What can teachers become in their own learning process? +What can cause higher levels of intrinsic motivation? +What concept can become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm? +What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? +What are student motivation and attitudes closely linked to? +What kind of relations with their students are enthusiastic teachers good at creating? +What does academic success include? +What must a teacher guide a student in? +What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships? +What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers? +What are students likely to build stronger relations with teachers? +What are taught by supportive and effective teachers perceived as supportive and effective teachers? +What kind of teachers are taught more time interacting and working directly with students? +What is one of the three most important aspects of a teacher enthusiasm? +What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching? +Where can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement? +What is a teacher's ability to be influential in the young students life? +What does a teacher enjoy if they want to get out of the subject matter? +What is an example of a misconduct by teachers? +What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +In what country did the American Association of University Women claim unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +When does a study of sexual misconduct occur? +What organization reported that 96% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? +In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse? +Who did a study in England show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse? +How many young people were between 18 and 24 in a computer-assisted study? +What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and degrees of frequency? +In what country is Debra LaFave a high profile case? +What has caused a high-profile cases in the US? +What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession? +Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers? +What does the prosecution of statutory rape lead to outrage from? +What has jurisdictions in some jurisdictions led to? +Who should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on? +What is one of the occupational hazards in their line of work? +How long can a heavy workload be done with a heavy workload? +What is a high risk for a typical occupational hazard? +What causes occupational hazards in their line of work? +What is one of the occupational hazards in their line of work? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +What country's teachers experienced occupational stress? +How many teachers experienced occupational stress? +When did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress? +A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other workers? +How many ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching are there? +What can help to reduce occupational stress among teachers? +What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? +What does stress-management training and counseling help reduce? +What can help to reduce occupational stress among teachers? +Where are teachers educated in almost all countries? +What do governments require before they can teach in a school? +What is earned after completion of high school in many countries? +What do prospective teachers pass to teach in classroom? +Where are many educational institutions especially located? +Who is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of? +How many tier model does education in Australia follow? +What is another term for universities and/or TAFE colleges? +What is tertiary education? +What type of education does the three-tier model of education in Australia include? +What does eaching in Canada require? +What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces? +Who funds a private school? +What are teachers mainly recruited in special university classes? +What is the name of the special university classes in Germany? +What is the elementary school for elementary schools called? +What do salaries for teachers depend on? +What is another name for higher level secondary schools? +What is given for teaching through the Irish language? +What is the basic pay for a starting teacher? +What is the basic pay for a starting teacher with 25 years service? +How much could a principal of a large school earn? +Who are Teachers required to be registered with? +What part of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allows a person to not be paid from Oireachtas funds? +In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed? +What is a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council? +When was Garda vetting introduced? +What has Garda vetting been introduced for? +How will existing staff be vetted? +Who is appointed or engaged by the school in a voluntary role? +How much did salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers go in September 2007? +What causes some salaries to go much higher depending on? +How much do Preschool teachers earn annually? +What must a teachers in state schools have at least at least? +When were salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers created? +What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching? +What kind of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs? +What will opportunities do by geographic area and subject taught by geographic area and subject taught? +What is expected as retirements in secondary school teachers? +Which school teachers are expected to retire instead of job opportunities? +Who must a student in Scotland be registered with in Scotland? +What is an all graduate profession and normal route for graduates wishing to teach at one of the seven Scottish Universities? +How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education? +What is given by the GTCS when successfully completed? +How long does the "Full Registration" status take place? +When did the salary year begin? +How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer? +How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching? +What do unpromoted teachers in Scotland do for the salary year? +What are Teachers in Scotland registered members of? +Where are students in Welsh educated? +What is the sole or main medium of instruction? +When are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils? +What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? +Who is Welsh medium education available to? +What are ATL, NUT, NASUWT, and NASUWT examples of? +What is the average age of teachers in Wales? +When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high? +What are ATL, NUT, NASUWT, and NASUWT examples of? +What is a growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools? +Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? +How long does it take for teachers to get a license to teach in public schools? +What are public school teachers required to have? +What schools do not require that their teachers be certified? +Who sets the standards for teachers in charter schools? +What have teachers been paid in the past? +What has improved rapidly in recent years? +What earns more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate? +Who had the lowest median salary earning $39,259? +What is the average salary for high school teachers? +How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity? +What is the name of the religious tradition that has a stronger tradition of spiritual formation? +How often is a Confessor a bishop? +What are the three major traditions in Christianity? +What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints? +Who can filled the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church? +What type of archetype does the LDS Church have little in common with? +Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family? +Who are priesthood representatives expected to defer to? +What is the spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism? +What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the West? +What does gurus often exerce a great deal of control over? +In what region of Hinduism is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship extremely high? +What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet commonly called? +What is a Lama's phowa and siddhi consciously determined to do? +What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to continue their Bodhisattva vow called? +How many times is a Lama determined to be reborn? +How is a Lama determined to be reborn? +Who are the teachers at madrassas? +Who are the teachers at madrassas? +What is the name of the mystical Islamic tradition? +What is another term for esoteric? +What is the highest emphasis on learning from living saints? +What was Martin Luther's nationality? +When did Martin Luther die? +What church did Martin Luther reject? +What did Martin Luther dispute the claim that freedom could be purchased with money? +What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings at the Diet of Worms result in? +What does Luther believe that salvation and eternal life is received as a free? +According to Luther, what is received as a free gift of God's grace? +Who did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of? +What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? +What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be? +What did Katharina von Bora translate into the vernacular? +What version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster? +What was the English translation called? +What did the Tyndale Bible hymns influence? +What did Katharina von Bora set a model for clerical marriage? +When was Martin Luther's wife born? +Where was Martin Luther's wife born? +What empire was Martin Luther a part of? +What was Martin Luther baptized as when he was baptized? +What was Martin Luther's occupation? +What university did Von Neumann enter in 1501? +What did Erfurt call the University of Erfurt? +At what age was Erfurt made to wake every day? +What did Erfurt call the day of when he wake at four every day? +In what year did Von Neumann receive his master's degree? +What type of school did Luther enroll in? +What did law represent when Luther dropped out almost immediately? +What was Luther drawn to when he sought assurances about life? +How did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter test everything? +What did Reason believe could lead men to? +What was Luther's father terrified of? +When did Luther attribute his decision to an event? +What cloister did Luther enter on 17 July 1505? +What did a friend blame the decision on Luther's sadness over? +What did Luther's father see as a waste of? +What did Luther dedicate himself to? +How did Luther describe the period of his life? +What did Luther make him of his poor soul? +Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ? +What did Johann von Staupitz believe that true repentance does not involve? +In what year was Von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood? +Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? +In what year did Von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +When did Von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +What bachelor's degree did Von Staupitz receive in 1509? +When was Doctor of Theology awarded the Doctor of Theology? +On what date was Doctor of Theology awarded the Doctor of Theology? +What was the name of the University of Wittenberg when he was awarded the Doctor of Theology? +Where was Von Neumann's Doctor of Theology located? +What award did Von Neumann receive on 19 October 1512? +In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany? +What did Johann Tetzel sell indulgences to? +What religion was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany? +What does justification rather depend on? +What does justification rather depend on? +When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences? +Who did Luther write to on October 31 1517? +What was the name of the book written by Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences? +Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church? +Which of the theses did Hillerbrand write that there is nevertheless challenge in several of the theses? +Who said "into heaven" springs? +What did Johann Tetzel say "into heaven" springs? +Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel? +Who said "into heaven" springs? +Who did he insist that forgiveness was? +What did those who claimed indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments claim were in error? +What did the indulgences absolve buyers from? +What did Christians not slacken in following Christ on account of? +Who did he claim must not slacken in following false assurances? +Who was not representative of Catholic teaching on indulgences for the dead? +What was Tetzel's response to the saying of Tetzel in regards to indulgences? +What did Tetzel overstate the matter in regards to? +What was Tetzel's teaching in regards to indulgences for the dead? +What does Prause say was one of the pillars of history according to scholars Walter Krenkler and Gerhard Prause? +What does Prause say the story was based on? +Who is the story of the story based on? +Where did Melanchthon think he was in Wittenberg? +What foundation does the story of the post on the door have? +When did friends of Luther translate the 95 theses? +What was one of the first to aid the 95 theses? +Who translated the 95 theses from Latin into German? +How long had copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Germany? +How long had copies of the 95 theses spread throughout Germany? +In what year did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy? +Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak? +What part of Luther's career was one of his most successful and productive? +In what year were three of Luther's best-known works published? +What was one of Luther's best-known works in 1520? +What did Luther do on the Psalms? +What terms did Luther view in new ways? +What did Luther think the Catholic church was? +What did Luther think the Catholic church had lost sight of? +What was the most important part of Luther's Christianity? +Who did Luther believe was a gift from? +In what year was Luther's publication on the Bondage of the Will written? +What did Luther call Luther? +What did Luther explain his concept of "justification" in? +According to Luther, what does the just person speak in Romans 1:17? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was Luther's railing against? +How many points was Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and his salvation" the first of? +Who was the leader of Mainz and Magdeburg? +Where did Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg send the 95 theses to? +What did Albrecht want to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? +How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome? +When did Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg send the 95 theses to Rome? +What was used to reformers and heretics? +What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther deploy against Luther? +When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther state that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church? +What did Cardinal Cajetan Luther think was the center of controversy? +What did Cardinal Cajetan's original instructions do if he failed to recant? +When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach? +What did Luther promise to do if his opponents were in Saxony? +Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum? +What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate? +What did Johann Eck call Luther? +When did the Pope warn Luther with the papal bull? +How many sentences did Luther have when he was excommunicated? +How long did the 95 theses last? +Who attempted to broker a solution? +When was Luther excommunicated? +Who did the enforcement of the ban on the 95 theses fall to? +On what date did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms? +What was the Diet of Worms a general assembly of? +Who was the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1521? +Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting? +Who was the assistant of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier? +What position did Johann Eck serve as assistant of? +What did Johann Eck think of his books? +When did Luther give his response to the second question? +What did Luther do when he was their author? +What did Luther do in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout? +What did Luther call his arm in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout? +Who called Luther's speech "a world classic of epoch-making oratory"? +What type of oratory did Michael Mullett consider this speech? +What did Luther refuse to do? +Who refused to recant his writings? +When Luther refused to recant their words, what did the proceedings do in witness accounts? +What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would select? +What was held to determine Luther's fate? +When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +What did the Emperor require in 1521? +What did the Emperor permitted anyone to do without legal consequence? +What was planned during his return trip to Wittenberg? +Where did Frederick III escort Luther to security? +What did Frederick III call the Wartburg? +What did Luther translate from Greek to German? +What did Albrecht of Mainz do when he attacked the Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz? +What did Luther argue every good work designed to attract God's favor is? +What does Luther think of God's grace? +When did Luther write to Melanchthon? +What does Luther say a sinner lets to be stronger? +What does Luther think we commit sins while they are here? +When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices? +What did Luther do in the Abrogation of the Private Mass? +In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, what did Luther think the mass is? +What did Luther's essay encourage? +What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin? +What did Luther broaden the foundations of the Reformation? +In what year did Luther dealt largely with prophecy? +When was Luther's main interest on the Little Horn? +What prophecy was Luther's main interest on? +What was the power of the Papacy? +Who was Andreas Karlstadt supported by? +When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform? +What did the reforms provoke? +What was the name of the band of visionary zealots that arrived in Wittenberg? +Who decided Luther was his duty to act? +When did Luther return to Wittenberg? +What was one of the only ravages that Luther wanted to repair in his sheepfold? +How many sermons did Luther do when he returned to Wittenberg? +What was the name of the sermons that Luther preached in Lent? +What did Luther remind the citizens to do? +What was the effect of Luther's intervention? +Who was the Wittenberg jurist after the sixth sermon? +When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector? +What did Jerome Schurf say is bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth? +What did Jerome Schurf's words do to people into the way of the truth? +What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore? +What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as? +What prophets did Luther banish? +What did the radical reformers threaten the new order by fomenting? +Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets? +What was Nicholas Storch's prophet? +What war did Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas Mntzer instigate? +When was the German Peasants' War? +What did many peasants believe Luther would do? +Where did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on? +What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey? +When did Luther become enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries, and libraries? +What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down the rebels? +What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn the violence as? +Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs? +How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels? +What did Luther do in order to do violence over lawful submission to the secular government? +Who were all authorities appointed by? +What is the doctrine known as? +Where did Luther place the peasants outside of the law of God and Empire? +What caused many rebels laid down their weapons? +Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen? +When was the Battle of Frankenhausen? +What brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close? +Who did Luther's Reformation flourish under the wing of? +Who did Martin Luther marry in April 1523? +Where did Martin Luther arrange for Katharina von Bora to be smuggled out? +How old was Katharina at the time of their marriage? +How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora? +When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora? +On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen? +On what day of the week was the couple married by Bugenhagen? +What was left out after the ceremonial walk to the church? +On what date were the wedding banquets made up? +Who was the wife of Queen's wife? +What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +Where did Luther have long condemned vows of celibacy? +Why did Luther expect to wedlock? +What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marrying? +What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into? +What did Luther and his wife move into? +How many children did Luther and his wife have? +What did Luther think would not exchange my poverty for? +What did Katharina help the couple earn a living by doing? +What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations? +What type of church did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529? +What type of worship service did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529? +How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith in? +What was Luther's thought to the extent that it is a theology of the cross? +What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting people? +Where did Luther concentrate on the church? +How did Luther concentrate on the church in the Electorate of Saxony? +Which new elector did Luther work closely with? +How was Martin Brecht's partnership with Luther's biographer unintended development? +When did Luther publish a German Mass? +What did Luther not intend the German Mass as a replacement for? +What was Luther's alternative to the Latin Mass? +What did Luther believe smacks of? +What did Luther's trappings allow for? +When did the Electorate of Saxony begin visiting the Electorate of Saxony? +Where did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? +What did Luther study in the territory of the Electorate of Saxony? +What did Luther say the common people know nothing at? +Why did Luther think many pastors are unskilled? +What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations? +In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who did Luther write the small catechism to be memorised by? +What did Luther incorporate in the catechism? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What did the catechism regard the plan to collect? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What is the Luther's hymns translated with? +What proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children? +What did Luther's Small Catechism prove especially effective for pastors? +What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed? +How did Luther depict the Trinity as a doctrine to be known? +How does salvation originate? +In what year was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published? +In what year was the Old Testament translated? +What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534? +What was Luther criticized for inserting the word after "faith" in Romans 3:28? +What did Luther call faith alone justifies us, and not works? +Where did Luther's translation use the variant of German spoken? +Which two Germans were intelligible to Luther's translation? +To whom did Luther intend his vigorous to make the Bible accessible? +What did Luther's translation say people can do? +What did Luther's translation say we can read the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? +What did Luther's version become a popular and influential translation at a time of rising demand for? +What did Luther's version become a popular and influential? +What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to? +Who was the author of the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery? +Which vernacular translation was a precursor of the King James Bible? +What was Luther's prolific hymn-writer? +What did Luther connect to all classes, clergy and laity? +What was Luther's tool of choice in connection with worship, school, and public arena? +What did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with? +What was Luther's nickname when he recreated the sung hymns with a lute? +Why were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by particular events? +Why were the first individuals martyred by the Roman Catholic Church? +What was Luther's hymn called? +Who translated the song "Flung to the Heedless Winds"? +What was the name of John C. Messenger's first line? +When was Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released? +What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of? +In what era did Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed occur? +What type of hymn was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from? +Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? +When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer published? +Where does Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer originate? +What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on? +What does the extant manuscript show? +What have some 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopted? +In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"? +What hymnic version of Psalm did Luther write in 1523? +What did Luther's Psalm 130 encourage evangelical colleagues to do? +What was the first Lutheran hymnal? +What did Luther's new version of "grace alone" express? +What was the main hymn for Advent? +What was the Savior of the gentiles based on? +What did Luther's "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent? +How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments? +What did Luther call the Te Deum? +What did Luther's 1541 hymn focus on concerning? +What was the name of Luther's tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace? +What was Psalm 67 associated with? +Who was one of the composers that used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work? +Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced? +Where were Luther's hymns included? +How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did Buchleyn supplie? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were there? +How many songs in the first choral hymnal were in the first choral hymnal? +Who was the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter? +What is one of Luther's hymns inspired composers to write music? +What type of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach base on? +When was Christ lag first used? +When was the second annual cycle of Johann Sebastian Bach? +When did Wr Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit? +What did Luther believe a Christian's soul is separated from the body in death? +What did Luther reject for the saints? +Why did Luther enter a prepared bedchamber? +How did Luther reject the existence of Purgatory? +In what article did Luther reject the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? +Who was the Lutheran theologian that observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul? +Who was the Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper's death? +Who was Johann Gerhard? +When was Lessing born? +Which of Luther's passages contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep? +Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther? +When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther? +Who pointed out that the soul of a man "in this life" refers to the soul of a man? +What interrupts the soul of a man's sleep? +When did Philip I convoke an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy? +Who was Philip I? +What did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse establish? +How far out of fifteen was agreement achieved? +What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? +What did the theologians differ on the significance of? +What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of? +What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine? +According to Luther, what did his opponents believe God to be only spiritually? +According to transcripts, what did the debate sometimes become? +When did the Marburg Colloquy pave the way for signing? +Who paved the way for signing in 1530 of the Augustsburg Confession? +What league did the Marburg Colloquy form? +Who did not sign these agreements? +Who was the leader of the Schmalkaldic League? +According to some scholars, what did Luther taught that faith and reason were? +According to some scholars, what was the greatest enemy that faith could not be illuminated by? +What does Reason do to faith? +According to some scholars, what was the greatest enemy that faith could not be illuminated by? +According to Hans-Peter Grosshans, what is the most important tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther? +What did Luther write in 1523? +What did Luther begin to lose hope in large-scale? +In 1523, Luther thought Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of what? +Which religion did Luther have unleashed on in his later years? +In what year did Luther write Von den Juden and ihren Lgen? +How did Luther think the Turks were sent to punish Christians by God? +Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge sent? +Why did Luther want the Turks to be the papacy? +What did Luther believe to be the antichrist? +In On War against the Turks, what was Luther urging to fight against the Turks? +Which religion did Luther oppose banning the publication of? +What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"? +What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"? +What did Luther see the Muslim faith as? +Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an? +What did Johannes Agricola's sermon reveal? +Who was the pastor of Luther's birthplace? +What did Luther's theses assert that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians? +How did Luther respond to the theses? +What was the name of the book written by Luther in 1539? +What does Luther call the law that is used to work sorrow over sin in man's heart? +What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do? +What does Luther state is used to work sorrow over sin? +What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church do? +What does the church consist of? +What is the third use of the law? +What does Luther call God's condemning judgment? +What is the traditional term for the ten Commandments? +What does Luther think a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis? +What does Luther call God's condemning judgment? +What is the sacrament of the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians? +What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven? +What do Luther's teachings encourage the Christian to do? +What did Philip I do in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, do? +Where did Luther become implicated? +Who did Philip I want to marry? +What did Martin Brecht think history was responsible for? +What caused the affair of Luther's reputation? +What did Luther's attitude do when he lived within a local community? +What did Luther rarely encounter during his life? +What did Luther think Jews were a rejected people guilty of? +Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars? +What did Luther advise kindness toward the Jews in 1523? +What were Luther's other major treatise on the Jews? +In what year was Von den Juden and Ihren Lgen published? +How long before Luther's death did Von den Juden and Ihren Lgen die? +What did Luther argue that the Jews were no longer the chosen people? +What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to? +Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia? +Who did Josel of Rosheim blame their plight on? +What did Martin Luther think would help the Jews were? +What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid the sale of? +When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany? +What ideal underpinning did the Nazis provide an underpinning for? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What type of tract did the Nazi newspaper described it as? +On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? +Who had suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory? +Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford? +Who was Daniel Goldhagen? +What did the German people want to urged the words of the synagogues against the Jews? +What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of his work as? +What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism? +What did Luther's misguided agitation provide material for? +When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were ignored? +What was Roland Bainton's position? +What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? +Who said Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"? +What does Paul Rose argue about Jews to enter German thought and discourse? +Who used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews during the Nazi Third Reich? +What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use towards the Jews? +What did Mark U. Edwards think Luther's antisemitic views were partly the product of? +What did Mark U. Edwards's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years? +What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect? +Which two diatribes did Edwards condemn in his writings? +What book did Mark U. Edwards publish in 1983? +When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? +How were Lutherans compared to the other minority groups? +Who was the Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham? +When did the journal history today an article on vote for the Nazis in elections? +What happened to Luther from 1531 to 1546? +Where did the scandal of the scandal come from? +What did Luther suffer from in 1536? +What ruptured an ear drum? +What did Luther feel the effects of in December 1544? +What made him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments? +What did Luther's physical health make him short-tempered? +What was Katharina's physical health like in his writings and comments? +Who was overheard saying, "dear husband, you are too rude"? +How many times did Luther stay in the Market Church in Halle? +Where was James Mackinnon's last sermon delivered? +On what date was Eisleben's last sermon? +To whom was the last sermon devoted? +Where did James Mackinnon say that the obdurate Jews were a matter of great urgency to expel from? +What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray? +Where did Luther's final journey take twice in late 1545? +What did Luther participate in for a settlement? +When did Luther visit Mansfeld twice? +When was a third visit to Mansfeld for their completion? +Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken because of his concern? +When were the negotiations successfully concluded? +What did Paul VI experience after 8 a.m.? +What was the name of the common prayer of the dying? +What was the prayer of the dying? +At what time did he experience chest pains? +What type of stroke deprived Charles V's speech? +When did Charles V die? +When did Charles V die? +Where was Charles V buried? +Who held the funeral? +What did Luther write on a piece of paper? +In what language was the statement written? +What was the Latin Latin apart from? +In the 1530s and 1540s, what size of images were crucial to the spread of Protestantism? +In what images was Luther presented as a stout man with a strong mouth? +What was Luther shown to be? +What was the ascetic life of the medieval? +When were printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size crucial to the spread of Protestantism? +When is Luther honoured? +Which Calendar of Saints is Luther honoured? +When is the Church of England's Calendar of Saints commemorated? +Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October? +What happened on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints? +What is Southern California abbreviated by? +How many counties does Southern California have? +What is Southern California a major center for the state of California and the United States? +What ties are Southern California described as "eight counties" based on? +What is the more extensive 10-county definition of Kern and San Luis Obispo counties based on? +What is one of the greater megaregions of the United States? +How many megaregions does the Southern California Megaregion have? +Where is the Megaregion located east to? +What border is Tijuana located in? +What is the Megaregion's border along the Mexican border called? +Which coast of Southern California contains the heavily built-up urban area? +How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have? +How many people live in the Los Angeles area? +Where is the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks located? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +Which river is on the border with Arizona? +What is the east of the border between Arizona and Arizona? +What is the name of the border between Nevada and Nevada? +What border is south of Nevada? +Which state is the most populous city in the US? +What is the population of Los Angeles? +What is the most populous city in California? +What is the second most populous city in the US? +In what direction is San Diego located? +What city is one of the most populous counties in the US? +Where are the most populous counties in the US? +What part of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and San Bernardino are the five most populous in the US? +How many most populous counties are there in the US? +What part of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and San Bernardino are the five most populous in the US? +What district is associated with the motion picture industry? +Where is Hollywood located? +What company is headquartered in southern California? +Along with television and television, what industry is centered on the Los Angeles area? +Which company owns Universal, MGM, and Warner Brothers? +What type of culture is Southern California home to? +Who is a professional skateboarder in Southern California? +Which professional snowboarder live in southern California? +What island is second to the famous surf breaks in Southern California? +What is the name of the annual Yacht Race? +What desert city is popular for its resort feel? +What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for? +What part of the California coast do many locals and tourists frequent? +What is Palm Springs popular for? +What latitude does California's north-south midway point lie at? +How many miles is California's north-south midway point from San Jose? +How many southern-most counties does the term "southern California" usually refer to? +What mountain range does southern California use as the northern boundary? +What is the southern border of San Luis Obispo, Kern and San Bernardino? +Who ruled California in the lower part of Alta California? +In which state did the pro-slavery politicians attempt to divide the division between the Californios of Monterey and the Californios of Monterey? +The political disputes between which Californios raged between the upper and lower part of Alta California? +What is the line of the division of Alta California? +How much did the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enable California to be admitted to the Union? +What type of taxes did Californios dissatise with? +What was the name of the pro-slavery southerners that tried to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? +How many times did the "Cow Counties" attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California? +What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859? +Who advocated the Pico Act of 1859? +Which newspaper defined San Bernardino as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"? +In what year did the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as "the seven counties of Los Angeles"? +In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list? +What was the name of the newer county added by the Times in 1999? +How many counties of Los Angeles were there in 1900? +What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by? +What is the name of the AAA Auto Club? +How many points of view does the state have? +Where is the geographical phrase South located? +Which region of the state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups? +Where does Southern California rank among the most populated megalopolis in the US? +How many urban areas are left undeveloped in Southern California? +What type of communities does southern California have? +Along with automobiles, what type of transportation is famous for southern California? +What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana? +What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5? +Which empire does Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area? +Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area? +Along with L.A., what county commutes many of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties? +When were most of the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? +What type of climate does Southern California have? +What type of weather does Southern California have? +What is the temperature range in the summers in Southern California? +Is snow rare or rare in the Southwest of the state? +How many degrees does Southern California have Mediterranean climate? +What ocean does the region of Southern California span from? +What type of collection of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have? +What is one of the varied collections of geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California? +What type of Ranges are in the Transverse region? +What does the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges consist of? +How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year? +Are all of the earthquakes in the southern California area so small or small? +How many magnitude in 1994 was Northridge earthquake destructive? +What was the cause of Northridge earthquake? +How much was the estimated property damage of the earthquake in the U.S.? +What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event? +How many magnitude does the San Andreas Fault produce? +What fault does the San Jacinto Fault belong to? +Who has released a California Earthquake forecast? +What does the California Earthquake forecast model? +How is Southern California divided into distinctive regions? +What type of recognition does Southern California have? +What type of activity is Southern California divided into? +In what year did the US Census begin to have a population of 22680,010? +What is a reputation for the growth of southern California in the 2000s? +What was the average population of southern California in the 2000s? +What type of economy is the Bay Area? +What is the name of the region where California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state? +What is the name of the metropolitan area in Southern California? +How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many people live in the extended metropolitan area? +What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area? +What is the largest city in all of California? +How many people live in San Diego? +How many cities are in southern California? +How many people live in southern California? +Along with San Bernardino, what is one of the largest cities in southern California? +What abundance is Southern California dependent on? +What is Southern California famous for tourism? +What bubble was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007? +What is Southern California's economy? +How has Southern California's housing bubble been impacted by the housing crash? +Since when have motion pictures, petroleum, and aircraft manufacturing been major industries? +In which region of the US were cattle and citrus turned into suburbs? +What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US? +What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US? +What continues to be a major factor in military spending cutbacks? +What type of district is Southern California home to? +What does CBD stand for? +What is one of the major business districts in Southern California? +What type of district is Downtown Burbank? +Where is Downtown Burbank located? +Where is the Warner Center located? +Where is the Downtown Burbank located? +What kind of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain? +What part of the area does the University Town belong to? +What is the business district in Downtown San Bernardino? +What county is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts? +Where are international corporations headquartered? +Where is the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks located? +What Metro district is located in Orange County? +How is Orange County developing business center? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Where are most of the business districts located? +Where are most of the districts located in Northern San Diego? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? +What is the second-busiest airport in the US? +Where does international passenger volume rank in terms of number of airports in Southern California? +What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? +What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? +What is the name of the rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of? +How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +In addition to Riverside, what other rail system does Metrolink run out of? +What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California? +What is the second busiest container port in Southern California? +What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles? +What is the name of the moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology? +What type of universities does the Tech Coast have? +What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology? +How many University of California campuses does the Tech Coast have? +How many California State University campuses does the Tech Coast have? +What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports teams in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? +What does NHL stand for? +What is a professional sports team in Southern California? +Which team played at the StubHub Center? +How many Major League Soccer teams played at the StubHub Center? +In what year were Chivas suspended? +Where did the two Major League Soccer teams play? +In what year did the second Major League Soccer team return? +What sport is popular in southern California? +Which organization has a longtime rivalry between schools in NCAA Division I and NCAA Division I? +What field teams are in NCAA Division I? +What conference did the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans play? +What is the name of the NCAA field teams between the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California? +What type of sport is rugby? +What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company? +In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? +What was the name of BSkyB's British Sky Broadcasting Group? +What was the name of BSkyB's British Sky Broadcasting Limited? +In what year was the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages? +How many of the six Premier League packages did the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports receive in May 2006? +Who bid £4.2bn for a package of 120 premier league games? +How much did Sky pick up the remaining four of the Premier League packages? +BSkyB was excluded from being a part of what consortium? +What was the name of BSkyB's free-to-air replacement? +How many BSkyB channels were available on October 2005? +Which BSkyB channel was re-branded as 'Pick TV'? +What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011? +What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using? +When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+? +How much can subscribers pay to enable Sky+ functions? +When did BSkyB discontinued the Sky+box? +What did BSkyB discontinued to issue as standard? +What does BSkyB utilise the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS? +Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system? +What does NDS stand for? +Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service? +What does PVR stand for? +What did Virgin Media removing from the network on 1 March 2007? +In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV? +What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased the asking price for channels? +Which channel was not previously carried by cable? +Which channel did Virgin Media claim their new deal offered substantially more value by? +When did the English High Court of Justice found that Sky's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +In what year did BSkyB and Microsoft announce Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +What did Microsoft call SkyDrive? +What does "SkyDrive Pro" become? +What will SkyDrive become after a reasonable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand? +Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993? +What company broadcasts BSkyB's new channels? +When was BSkyB's analogue service closed? +What was the name of the BSkyB platform launched in 2001? +How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994? +What was Sky UK formerly known as? +What type of telecommunications does Sky UK operate in? +How many customers does Sky UK broadcast with as of 2015? +Who overtook Sky UK's broadcaster in April 2007? +What is the broadband router of Sky Q? +The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to what? +What does the Sky Q Mini set top boxes allow households to do? +When will Sky Q introduce UHD broadcasts? +When will Sky Q introduce UHD broadcasts? +Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts? +What is the name of BSkyB's optional soundtrack for recent films? +What is Sky+ HD broadcast using? +What proprietary system does 7 day EPG use? +What is the standard broadcast of Sky+ HD broadcasts? +When was Sky Digital launched? +What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital was launched in 1998? +What was the name of the Eutelsat 33C satellite that allowed Sky to launch a new all-digital service? +How many television and radio channels did Sky have? +Where was the Astra 2A satellite located? +When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service? +How many people had registered to receive the HD service after the launch of Sky+ HD? +Where was BSkyB's set top box manufactured from? +How many customers were reported to receive the HD service due to failure deliveries? +What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD on 31 March 2012? +When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels? +When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform? +What type of channel did BSkyB begin to replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels? +What was the name of the company that NTL's services re-branded as? +What is one of BSkyB portfolio's sports channels? +What is a monthly subscription called? +What is known as free-to-view? +What is the name of the encrypted receiver that cannot be used to view the encrypted content? +What does LNB stand for? +What service is the videoguard UK receiver dedicated to? +In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for Premier League? +Who was the current rights holders in the autumn of 1991? +How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the rights? +Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid? +How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? +What channel has open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from? +What is the cost of a BSkyB channel that can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28degree East? +Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG? +Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG? +Does BSkyB have any veto over the presence of channels on their EPG? +When was BSkyB's digital service launched? +What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? +What was the name of BSkyB's interactive service branded Open? +What terrestrial offering did BSkyB compete with? +How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell in May 1999? +When was Virgin Media re-branded? +Who started to offer a high-definition television capable set top box? +What service did Virgin Media concentrate on to carry a modest selection of HD content? +What was the name of the linear HD channel that Virgin Media carried? +What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future? +How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to- home service become available in 2010? +What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to- home service in the UK? +When was BSkyB's direct-to- home service first announced? +What percentage of households did BSkyB's broadcaster reach in the UK? +Why did media commentators debate the growth in subscriber numbers in Europe? +What did Elec Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on? +The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program could be used to buy what? +What did the UK's parliament say a subscription to BSkyB was? +What did The Daily Mail say a woman in receipt of benefits was wrongly claiming to be living alone? +What would subscription to sports channels betray in the household? +What is the fixed annual carriage fees for channels? +Is there any indication to whether the new deal includes the video On Demand and High Definition content was offered by BSkyB? +Which company wanted to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +Who offered the Video On Demand and High Definition content? +What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against? +What is the economy of Victoria highly? +Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia? +Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita? +Where is the "sporting capital of Australia" located? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +Where is the legacy of Chinese miners especially strong? +Where were the Lambing flat riots located? +Where was a riot located near Bright in 1857? +How many miners were killed in the outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854? +What happened to conditions on the gold fields at Buckland Valley? +What type of representation system was the Victorian Legislative Council? +How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into? +How many representatives were in the State of Victoria? +How long is the term of office for the lower house members? +How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur? +What does ALP stand for? +What is the centre-right Australian Labor Party? +What is the rural-based Australian Labor Party? +Who won their first lower house seats in 2014? +Which Australian party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? +What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholic? +What is Victoria's largest non-Christian religion? +How many members does Buddhism have? +What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? +Where is Victoria located? +How densely populated is Victoria? +Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian areas? +What is Victoria's largest city? +Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population in Melbourne? +What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as? +When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east? +Where was Victoria included in the Port Phillip District? +Where was the first settlement in Melbourne occurred? +When did the first settlement in Melbourne occur? +How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat? +How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms? +How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in the last year? +When was Victoria's written constitution enacted? +What constitution establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? +Who amends the Victorian Constitution? +What provisions require an absolute majority in both houses? +What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility? +What type of regions are the Mallee and upper Wimmera? +What is the average temperature in the Mallee and upper Wimmera? +What is the average temperature in winter in Mallee? +What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II? +In what year was Victoria's highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun? +What are public schools also known as? +Who runs the public schools in Victorian schools? +What is levied in Victorian schools? +Who runs parish schools in Victorian schools? +What type of standards do private schools comply with in order to comply with government-set standards? +What types of plants have been the base for the manufacturing plants of Ford, Ford, and Holden? +In what year did Ford outline a closure year? +When did Holden's announcement occur? +When did Ford and Holden's decisions close? +What is one of the major manufacturing plants in Victoria? +How tall do Victorian alpine areas rise to? +What is the highest peak in Victoria? +How tall is Mount Bogong? +What type of system is in Victoria? +What is the name of the state bird in Victoria? +Which Alps are the coldest part of Victoria? +What mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part of? +Where are the Victorian Alps located in the center of Victoria? +What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges? +What was the lowest temperature in Omeo on June 13 1965? +What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over? +Which railway operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +Who owns V/Line? +What type of services does CFCL Australia operate? +What type of system does Melbourne run throughout Melbourne and suburbs? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? +What does the Parliament of Victoria consist of? +What is the upper house of Victoria? +Who is the Governor of Victoria? +When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat? +What is the largest gold rush in the world? +How much did Victoria's population increase between 76,000 and 540,000? +How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860? +How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010? +How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010? +How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010? +How many full time teachers does Victoria have? +What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? +What is the center of dairy farming in Australia? +How many dairy cattles does Victoria have? +What percentage of Australia's dairy farming is dairy farming? +How much of the nation's milk is produced by the dairy farming industry? +Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to? +What is the gauge of Victorian railways? +What is the gauge of the branch lines in the west of the state converted to? +What are the narrow gauge lines of two tourist railways? +Where were the formerly government-owned lines built? +How many government owned lines are built in mountainous areas? +When was the colony of New South Wales founded? +What colony was Australia divided into in 1788? +What was the western half of Australia called? +Where was the colonial government of Australia located? +In what year was a armed rebellion against the government of Victoria? +Who crushed the "Eureka Stockade"? +What was the name of the miners protesting against mining taxes? +What was reducing the hated of the Eureka Stockade? +What act did the Imperial Parliament grant Victoria responsible government with the passage of? +The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party with whom? +Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly? +Who is elected to house of parliament? +Who is the current Premier of Victoria? +What does Cabinet consist of representatives to house parliament? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04? +How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land? +How much land did Victorian farms occupy as of 2004? +What percentage of the state's total land surface is comprised of Victorian farms? +Major events play a big part in what in Victoria? +What type of tourism is a big part in Victoria's cultural tourism? +Where are most of the major tourism in Victoria located? +Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur? +What is the Bells Beach festival called? +Where did the Huguenots concentrate mainly? +What was the number of French Catholics in 1562? +When did the Wars of Religion fight intermittently? +Who gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy? +What did the Edict of Nantes do? +Where was the term Huguenot originally used? +What was John Calvin's home and center of the Calvinist movement? +Which Swiss politician has the nickname Huguenot been a combined reference to? +What plot was the label Huguenot first applied to France? +When was the label Huguenot first applied to France? +What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France? +When was the French version of the Scriptures printed? +What Roman Catholic priest prepared the French version of the Scriptures? +In what year was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed? +Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed? +What was Montpellier among the most important of? +Who was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots? +What was the name of the royal citadel that gave rise to the Huguenots? +In what year did the royal army siege the royal army? +In what year was the Edict of Als? +Where did Individual Huguenots settle? +Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement? +Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +Where did the first organised group of Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope? +When did the largest portion of the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +When did the Huguenots sail to North America? +Who led the Huguenots? +What was the French church in New Amsterdam called? +What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam? +Where did the first Europeans live in Newtown Creek? +Where did Jacques de Bordeaux immigrate to? +Who did the Huguenots purchase as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? +Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from? +When did the British Crown petition? +Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years? +Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV? +What did Stadtholder William III become? +What was formed as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state? +What did the French attack in 1672? +In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic? +What was issued by Louis XIV in 1685? +In what year was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? +Who ruled the Huguenots after their defeat? +How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century? +What church opposed the Huguenots? +What was the height of the persecution? +How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +What did the Huguenots have against the French Catholics? +Why were some of the Huguenots trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France? +When did the three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions break out? +Where were the Huguenot rebellions mainly located? +Who was the Huguenot before converting to Catholicism? +Who became more intolerant of Protestantism? +What were the three small civil wars known as? +Approximately how many Protestants in modern France represent some 2% of its population? +Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent what percentage of its population? +Where are most Protestants in modern France concentrated? +Which mountain region in the south is considered Huguenots? +Who is encouraged by the Society's genealogical research services? +What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants named? +Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located? +What is the name of the National Historic Landmark site? +What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain? +What island did a small group of Huguenots settle on along the New York Harbor? +Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +How many people lived in the Dutch Republic after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes? +What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the revocation? +What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? +When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees? +Where were the prétendus réformés habitually gathered at night? +Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet? +Who haunted Huguon? +What was habitually gathered at night? +When did the prétendus réformés habitually gathered? +Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located? +What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to 1830? +What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Kent? +Where did the refugees settle? +What was the Weavers originally adapted as? +Where is French Church Street located? +Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries? +Where is D'Olier Street located? +What is D'Olier Street in Dublin named after? +What year did the French church in Portarlington date back to? +What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create? +Where did the French crown's refusal allow non-Catholics to settle? +Who did the French crown's refusal allow to settle in New France? +What was the name of the North American front of the French and Indian War? +When did many participate in the British defeat of New France? +Who succeeded the French throne as Henry IV? +When was the warfare definitively quelled? +What did the Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France? +What did the Edict simultaneously protect Catholic interests by discouraging? +What religion did Henry of Navarre recant in favor of Roman Catholicism? +What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require? +What did the revocation forbade Protestant services do? +How many Protestants moved to the North American colonies? +What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called? +Where did many of the Protestants become intellectuals and business leaders in Britain? +Where were the first Huguenots sought freedom from persecution? +When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? +What did the group of Huguenots found in Brazil? +When was the Fort Coligny destroyed? +What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas? +What are many families in South Africa that have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry? +What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots? +Where are many of the farms in South Africa located? +What do many families in South Africa have to indicate their French Huguenot ancestry? +Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America? +What does the Huguenot Society of America maintain as an historic shrine with occasional services? +What state is the largest Huguenot Society of America? +Which industry is known as "Bucks Point"? +What is the name of the style of lace known as 'Buguenot influence'? +What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the 19th century? +When did Mechlin lace develop? +What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create? +What percentage of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700? +Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German? +When did Napoleon decide to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia? +What are some of the congregations founded by the Berlin Huguenots? +What country did Frederick William welcome Huguenots to help rebuild his war-ravaged country? +What region did the Huguenots rugged in the south? +What was the name of the regional group that was Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century? +Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century? +During what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards? +Where is Fort Caroline located? +Who was the leader of Norman Huguenots? +What colony did Jean Ribault establish on the banks of St. Johns River? +What ethnicity did the French attack against at St. Augustine? +In what year did French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine? +What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded in 1562? +On what island was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? +Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline? +In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? +What event precluded a return voyage? +Where did the English Crown promise land grants in Lower Norfolk County? +Where did the English Crown promise land grants? +What is the abandoned Monacan village called? +How many settlers were in the isolated settlement? +When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown? +When were the first years of the Dutch Revolt? +Who did some Huguenots fight against during the first years of the Dutch Revolt? +What was the early ties of the Dutch Republic called? +Who was the leader of the Dutch Revolt? +What is the Dutch revolt called? +What act was passed before and after the 1708 passage of the Protestant Walloons and Huguenots? +When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? +How many Protestant Walloons fled to England after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? +Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London? +What did Andrew Lortie become known for articulating their criticism during Mass? +In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange? +Who did Huguenot regiments fought for in the Williamite war? +Where were the significant Huguenot settlements located? +What did Killeshandra in County Cavan contribute to the expansion of? +What industry did the smaller settlements contribute to the growth of? +Who arranged with Daniel and Osias to establish a Huguenot community? +Who organized a Huguenot community in present day Saarland? +What kind of work did the Condés establish? +In what decade did many of the founding families emigrate to the US? +In what year did the Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrcken establish a Huguenot community? +What countries relocated in the Holy Roman Empire? +Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to? +Where were the Huguenot émigrés accepted and allowed to worship freely? +What colony did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe to? +What happened to Huguenot émigrés? +Who derived the name "Hugues hypothesis"? +What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? +Who suggested that the name huguenote would be equivalent to little Hugos? +What would the name huguenote be equivalent to? +What does some disagree with for the word to have spread into common use in France? +Who was a professor at the University of Paris? +Where was Lefevre a professor? +In what year was the whole Bible published? +Who was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation? +Who converted to Protestantism? +When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris? +How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse? +In what year was an amnesty granted to pardon the perpetrators? +How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September? +Who gained the throne in 1643? +How did Louis XIV gain the throne? +What did Louis XIV send to Catholicism? +What did Louis XIV do when he imposed penalties? +What did Louis XIV institute to institute? +In what county is New Rochelle located? +What was the name of the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck? +Who did New Rochelle purchase from? +What was New Rochelle named after? +What was the name of the third church that replaced New Rochelle? +What happened to most of the Huguenot congregations in North America? +What did the Huguenots do quickly? +Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills? +When did many families use French first names and surnames for their children? +What did E.I. du Pont establish? +What was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? +Where did Pierre Bayle begin teaching? +What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece? +Where did Pierre Bayle become one of the 100 foundational texts of? +What is the name of the patron that Huguenot families kept alive various traditions? +What church was established by Royal Charter in 1550? +When was the French Protestant Church of London established? +Where is the French Protestant Church of London located? +Where did Huguenot refugees flock to? +When was the Old Truman Brewery founded? +In what states did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven? +Where did Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states? +What was another name for special privileges? +Who was Frederick William? +How did the Huguenots furnish two new regiments of his army? +Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms? +Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg? +Who was the fighter ace of fighter Huguenot? +Who is the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic? +Who is Thomas de Maiziare? +What type of power is a non-combustion heat source? +What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze steam? +In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what? +When water is heated, what kind of pressure does a boiler operate at? +What are steam engines? +What was the first commercially successful true engine? +Who invented the atmospheric engine in 1712? +In what year was the atmospheric engine invented? +What type of pump did Thomas Newcomen use in 1712 for a successful atmospheric engine? +Who proposed the piston for Savery's steam pump? +Where was the first full-scale work railway steam locomotive built? +When did Richard Trevithick visit the Newcastle area? +Where did Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive haul in south Wales? +Where is Abercynon located? +In what geographic part of Wales was the first steam locomotive hauled? +What do steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water? +What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use? +In what decade did injectors become popular? +What is an example of an injector that uses a steam jet? +What is an injector that uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler? +How many expansion stages do compound engines use? +What are the three or four expansion stages called? +In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? +What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on? +What is another name for the large passenger liners? +What was the name of a poppet valve gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms and cams driven by trip mechanisms? +Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple stephenson? +What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap? +What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox? +What does the lead do if the water level drops significantly? +Along with lead melts, what causes the dampening of the firebox? +What do the operators do if the water level drops significantly? +What does the steam escape have little effect on? +Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +What type of motion did the steam engine produce? +How many horsepower engines did James Watt use in 1781? +What year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible? +The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution? +The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as what century? +Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? +What nationality was Hero of Alexandria? +Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device? +When did Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions? +What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century? +What were steam and triple expansion engines called? +Where was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried? +Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced steam engines? +In shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of what carried? +What was the first major evolution of the steam engine design? +When did steam turbines start using steam turbines? +How many horsepower does steam turbines have? +In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced using a variety of heat sources? +What type of power did steam turbines replace in the 20th century? +What is most commonly used for boiling the water and supplying the steam? +What is the term for the supply of air in a closed space? +In some cases, the heat source is a waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process is called what? +In model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be what type of heating element? +What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +When were early versions of the steam engine indicator used? +Who was the manufacturer of the steam engine inventor? +Who developed the steam engine inventor? +Where was the steam engine inventor exhibited in 1862? +At what temperature were the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks? +How many degrees are the individual pistons within a single expansion group balanced at? +At what temperature were the two-cylinder compounds connected to the cranks? +What is the term for the direction of flow at each stroke? +How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle occupy? +How many rotation of the crank does the complete engine cycle occupy? +How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise? +What is one of the four events in the complete engine cycle? +What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas? +What cycle do uniflow engines attempt to remedy difficulties arising from? +What is uncovered by the passing exhaust steam? +What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine? +What is the term for pivot mounting? +Along with toys, what is the main use of oscillating cylinder steam engines? +Where is the compactness of a steam engine mainly used? +What happens to the working fluid in a Rankine cycle? +What is another term for a closed loop system? +What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine? +What is the separate source of feeding the boiler in a Rankine cycle? +The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what? +In steam turbines, what are turbine entry temperatures in steam turbines? +What is the creep limit of turbine entry temperatures in steam turbines? +What is the Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle? +What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines? +What can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution? +Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what is a propelling transport appliance called? +What is an example of a automobile? +Where did the commercial use of driving machinery occur? +What did the use of steam engines lead to? +Which trio of locomotives did Trevithick conclude with in 1808? +Who used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca? +What type of locomotive was used by the edge rack and pinion Middleton Railway? +Which railway was the Salamanca used by? +What railway did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for? +Who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805? +What nationality was Arthur Woolf? +What can be reduced by stating the expansion in multiple cylinders? +What does equal work from lower-pressure steam require? +How many steam turbines are in electricity generation? +What is more efficient than steam turbines? +What type of turbines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion? +What is the main use for electricity generation? +What has the recent application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in? +What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine? +What happens to the waste heat in the Rankine cycle? +In what decade did Rankine cycles generate 90% of electric power used throughout the world? +Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what is the Rankine cycle called? +What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine? +What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? +How many duty did Watt's original low-pressure designs average? +How many examples of examples of Newcomen designs had a duty? +How many pounds of coal were burned by burning one bushel? +Who first introduced the concept of duty? +What type of turbines are used in power generation? +What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? +What type of steam engines are produced in power generation? +Along with electric motors, what type of engines gradually caused reciprocating piston type steam engines? +Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device? +What was the first commercial steam-powered device? +When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed? +Who introduced an improvement of Savery's construction? +Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions? +Who introduced high-pressure engine patent in 1802? +Who introduced engines using high-pressure steam? +When did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent? +What was the purpose of high-pressure steam engine patents? +What was the advantage of high-pressure engine patents? +What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +In what country is Energiprojekt AB located? +How many cylinder engines does Energiprojekt have? +How many lb of steam does Energiprojekt's steam engine contain? +What percentage of high-pressure engines is Energiprojekt's steam engine? +What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink? +What is a dry type cooling tower similar to? +Where is a dry type cooling tower used? +What is another term for evaporative cooling towers? +How many cubic metres of make up water do a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use? +Which governor was adopted for use on a steam engine in 1788? +What was the name of Watt's partner? +What type of mill was Boulton and Watt's partner? +What was an example of a steam engine that was not suitable for operations requiring constant speed? +What could a governor not do? +In what year did the adoption of compounding become universal for marine engines? +Where was the adoption of compounding universally popular? +How was compounding perceived in railway locomotives? +When was compounding first used in Britain? +What was the adoption of compounding common for in industrial units? +What is another term for a reversing mechanism that allows for saving steam as speed and momentum? +What does excessive compression mean? +What can the totality of the exhaust steam not do if the exhaust event is too brief? +What kind of length do the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle? +Who was the first patent for a steam engine? +What nationality was Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont? +When did Jernimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine? +When did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump? +When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used? +What are the rotors of a steam turbine? +Where are rotating discs mounted on a steam turbine? +What is a series of stators in a steam turbine? +What are static discs fixed to? +What is the typical speed of a steam turbine? +How does the weight of a steam plant compare to internal combustion engines? +What type of motors supersed steam for mobile applications? +What type of plant is most electric power generated using? +What is the name of the movement that is known as steam turbine plant? +Recent concerns about fuel sources and what else has incited a renewed interest in steam? +What is the name of the pistonless rotary engine that is used in place of cylinders? +What is the Wankel engine used for? +What is a major problem with sealing rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear? +When did James Watt develop his version of Newcomen's engine? +What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine with a separate steam? +How much did Boulton and Watt's early engines use as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's? +What engine did James Watt develop in 1763-1775? +What was pushed into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam? +How many independent mechanisms do steam engines usually possess? +What type of valve did safety valves traditionally use to restrain in the top of a boiler? +What type of valve does a recent type of safety valve use? +What is illegally broken with a spring-loaded valve? +What is a benefit of using a safety valve when a driver fastened the valve down? +What was the acme of the horizontal engine? +When was the Corliss steam engine patented? +How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use? +How many valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have? +What medal was the Corliss steam engine given? +The steam engine contributed much to the development of what theory? +Who was aware of the change in boiling point of water with pressure? +What did the experimental measurements of steam engine lead to the development of? +Who discovered latent heat? +What did Joseph Black discover? +What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle? +What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle? +What percentage of the turbine power does the pump consume? +What is the range of turbine entry temperatures in gas turbines? +What is an example of a pump to supply water to the boiler during operation? +What do pumps condensers do to recirculate water? +Who can raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point? +What is a supply bin called? +What is a chain or screw called that can move the fuel from a supply bin or motor to the firebox? +What was readily available for land-based steam engines? +Who superseded the invention steam turbine? +What was one of the warships called which steam turbine was required? +What type of liners did the British invention steam turbine replace? +What year was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine? +What do all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating? +What is connected to an electrical generator connected to an electrical generator? +What is a turbine connected to? +What do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use to drive a turbo generator? +Where did express passenger work? +The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as what? +Where is rejection located? +What is isobaric? +What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle? +In the Carnot cycle, a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as what? +What is the atomic number for oxygen? +Along with hydrogen, what is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen? +How much of the Earth's mass is silicon dioxide? +What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere? +What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number for oxygen? +Why do atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend? +What is oxygen the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number for oxygen? +What group does oxygen belong to? +What is a notable oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds? +Where does oxygen rank in mass in the universe? +What is the third-most abundant element in the universe? +What releases oxygen in cellular respiration? +What energy does oxygen use to produce oxygen from water? +What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? +What is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis? +What is oxygen a part of? +What releases oxygen in cellular respiration? +What is oxygen a part of? +What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Which English chemist refined the work that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus? +What did John Mayow say that fire requires only a part of air that was consumed in both respiration and combustion? +When did John Mayow die? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +What did John Mayow say that fire requires only a part of air that was consumed in both respiration and combustion? +In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? +Along with combustion, what is nitroaereus consumed in? +Which English chemist refined the work that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus? +Which British clergyman conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774? +What was Joseph Priestley's profession? +What mercuric oxide did Joseph Priestley use? +What did Joseph Priestley focus on inside a glass tube? +What does HgO stand for? +What did Joseph Priestley call the mercuric oxide in the glass tube? +When did Joseph Priestley publish his findings? +What did Joseph Priestley do when he published his findings? +What did Joseph Priestley think a mouse was? +Who built a portion of air in the vessel during combustion and respiration? +Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +How did Philo surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire? +Who was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +What were parts of the air in the vessel converted into? +What was the name of Philo's work? +Who built a portion of air in the vessel during combustion and respiration? +What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion? +What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What do combustion hazards apply to? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What does highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote? +What is oxygen the source of in combustion? +What do combustion hazards apply to? +What was the pure O 2 capsule pressurized with? +What gaseous liquid is used to transmit both gaseous and liquid? +What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized? +What does concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically? +What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? +What does the design and manufacture of O2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized? +Who did the fire killed in a launch pad test? +The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of what? +What does CO stand for? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What does CO stand for? +What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? +What is composed of magnesium and iron? +What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? +What kind of atomic ratios did Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have? +What did Dalton assume water's formula? +What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's formula? +What was the name of the law that Amedeo Avogadro arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition based on? +What were combustible materials that leave little residue made out of? +What type of substance was corrode? +What did not play a role in phlogiston theory? +What was incorrect in the first clue that phlogiston theory was incorrect? +What did observations of observations cause most common objects to appear to do? +What is the term for the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from atomic orbitals? +How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other? +What is the term for the sequential, low-to-high energy? +How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other? +The covalent double bond results from the filling of what from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +In what year was oxygen first discovered? +When was Joseph Priestley discovered? +Why is Joseph Priestley given priority? +Who coined the name oxygen? +What theory did Antoine Lavoisier's experiments with oxygen help discredit? +What is a configuration term for an electron configuration with two unpaired electron configuration with two unpaired electrons that are of equal energy? +What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to? +What is a configuration termed a spin triplet state? +What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent? +What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals? +What did Lavoisier think was a mixture of two gases? +What did Lavoisier think there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier think there was no overall increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container? +When was Sur la combustion en général published? +What was nitrogen in English? +What is Trioxygen usually known as? +What type of oxygen is Trioxygen? +What is trioxygen damaging to? +What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? +What is ultraviolet? +What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? +What is used by complex forms of life? +What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen? +What is O2 used by complex forms of life? +What is O2 used by complex forms of life? +Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? +What kind of welding was used in 1901? +What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? +What is the solubility of oxygen in water? +How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter? +What type of water contains about 4.95 mL per liter? +How many times does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 degrees Celsius? +What is oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere? +Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical elements in the universe? +What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen? +What is oxygen the major component of? +The O 2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by what? +When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? +How did scientists believe air could be liquefied? +Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide? +How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced in the case of liquefying molecular oxygen? +When was liquid oxygen first liquified in stable state? +Where did Planetary geologists obtain reference values for the isotope ratios? +The Sun has a higher proportion of what from the sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains? +What measurement shows that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth? +What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material? +Where do planetary geologists measure different abundances of oxygen isotopes? +What type of oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis? +What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards? +When is singlet oxygen commonly formed from water? +What is the troposphere of singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere? +What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen? +Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? +What was like millions of years ago? +What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 does seawater molecules have? +What is the seawater left behind higher than the skeletons of marine organisms? +When is snow and rain higher in oxygen-16? +What wavelengths are spectro photometric absorption bands? +What is the measurement of the radiance coming from satellites on a global scale? +What is the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in a remote sensing scientists to characterize plant health status from? +How does the measurement of the carbon cycle from satellites compare to the physical structure of a satellite? +What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies from a satellite platform? +What are O2 molecules in the triplet form? +What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent? +The spin magnetic moments of what in the molecule impart magnetic character to oxygen? +What does o2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen? +In laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen can be supported against its own weight between poles of what? +What type of oxygen species are superoxide ion and superoxide? +What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen? +What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants? +What type of organisms are oxygen toxic to obligately? +How long ago did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere of the Great Oxygenation event? +What is the range of oxygen condenses? +What color are both liquid and solid O 2? +What is high-purity liquid O2 usually obtained by the fractional distillation of? +What is used to produce liquid oxygen? +What is liquid nitrogen segregated from? +What kind of bodies does free oxygen occur in solution in the world? +What is the solubility of O2 at lower or lower temperatures? +Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life? +What can water polluted with plant nutrients stimulate growth of? +What do scientists measuring water quality by measuring the aspect of water quality? +How long ago was free oxygen gas first evolved? +When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? +What did free oxygen produced by the organisms combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form? +When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? +The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what? +What describes the movement of oxygen within and its three main reservoirs on Earth? +How many main reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe? +What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? +What does photosynthesis release into the atmosphere? +What absorbs the nitrogen gas? +What is the percentage of O2 gas that goes through a zeolite molecular sieve? +What does O2 gas absorb? +What type of technologies are increasingly obtained by oxygen gas? +What is producing O2 gas? +What can oxygen gas be produced through electrolysis of? +What are the two types of oxygen gas produced through electrolysis of water? +What type of electricity must be used to produce Oxygen gas? +What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from? +What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators? +What type of use does oxygen have in sports? +What type of euphoric is oxygen? +When plays wear oxygen masks, what is a "boost"? +What is a more likely explanation of the pharmacological effect? +In what exercise do studies support a performance boost from enriched O2 mixtures if they are breathed? +What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around a patient? +What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to displace from the heme group of hemoglobin? +What is oxygen gas poisonous to? +What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive? +What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and heart disorders? +What part of the body does oxygen work load on? +What is used in medicine? +What is uptake of O 2 from the air essential for? +What type of oxygen therapy is used to treat body ability to take up and use? +Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides? +What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding? +What mineral is written as Fe 1 xO? +What does aluminum and titanium become coated with? +What does the thin film of oxide slow? +What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers? +What type of oxygen generator does a cabin pressure loss cause? +What kind of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? +What is produced by the exothermic reaction? +What is one way that oxygen is transported in bulk? +What is oxygen often transported in bulk as a liquid? +What is oxygen often transported in bulk as? +What type of gas is oxygen stored in smaller cylinders? +Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located? +What type of solvents contain oxygen? +What type of compounds contain oxygen? +What is phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances? +What is the term for the oxygen atom in a ring of three atoms? +What type of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen? +Where is the element of oxygen found? +How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? +What is the largest proportion of mass of oxygen? +Along with fatty acids and amino acids, what contains oxygen? +Where is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite located? +What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving? +What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O2 partial pressure lead to? +What is the amount of oxygen toxicity that can lead to convulsions? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +What is acute oxygen toxicity called? +What causes damage in early spacecraft such as Apollo? +What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in general? +How much more does the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas compare to the breathing gas? +What does early spacecraft cause in early spacecraft such as Apollo? +How is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood compared to normal sea level O 2 partial pressure? +When can oxygen gas be toxic? +How many kilopascals does oxygen toxicity usually occur at partial pressures? +What is the percentage of composition at standard pressure? +What patients are not a problem with Oxygen toxicity? +What percentage of oxygen masks are composed of gas supplied through oxygen masks? +When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? +What was the price of oil at the end of the embargo in March 1974? +What year was the "second oil shock" called? +What was the name of the oil crisis called? +Who proclaimed an oil embargo? +Why did some countries and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy? +Why did the Nixon Administration begin multilateral negotiations with the combatants? +When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula? +When was the promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria enough to lift the embargo? +When did the US unilaterally pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? +Why was the value of the dollar left in the Bretton Woods Accord? +What caused a depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies? +When did OPEC issue a joint communique stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold? +Why did oil producers' income decrease? +What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967? +When was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation? +When did the substantial price increases in the Bretton Woods? +Why did the price of oil remain fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities? +When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? +What country was the world's second largest oil exporter? +How much more does it cost to pay for oil? +What country was the world's second largest oil exporter? +What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices? +Why did OPEC rais the price of oil by 70%? +When did OPEC rais the price of oil by 70%? +Why did oil ministers agree to the embargo in five percent monthly increments? +How much money did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel? +What did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70% in response to? +How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades? +Which Sunni extremist groups did al-Haramain Foundation often distribute funds to? +Where did Much go for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions? +What was the reason for higher prices and export commodities? +What was the name of the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam? +What was held responsible for recessions in the US production? +The Middle East could become a superpower confrontation with what organization? +In what year did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties? +Whose dominance was no match for the interest groups and government agencies? +Who had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to US energy security? +What industries did the embargo change their competitive positions on an international level? +What caused inflationary and deflationary impacts? +Which rugged terrain did the embargo search for new ways to increase oil supplies? +How long before significant production were oil and developing new fields required? +Who faced a complete embargo? +Who did the UK and France refuse to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis? +Who had traditionally been an ally of Israel? +The UK had traditionally been an ally of what? +Who was Harold Wilson's successor? +Who banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What became a major factor in the change of government in 1973-74? +When did coal miners and railroad workers strike coal miners and railroad workers? +Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +Which country had a rationed gasoline and heating oil? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +Why did price controls allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was scarcity addressed by in many countries? +Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +When was William E. Simon named the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +What was the purpose of William E. Simon's first Administrator? +When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel? +What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974? +What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph? +Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? +When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act? +In what year was the Department of energy created? +What led to greater interest in renewable energy? +What does expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore? +Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient? +Who was declassified by the rise in oil prices in 2004? +Who was so worried by the prospect that Schlesinger ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions? +How long did the US occupation need to last? +Which two countries did the Soviet response to the warned occupation cause? +Who was the country most dependent on Arab oil? +What percentage of imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970? +What did Japan receive in December of 1973? +When did Japan say Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? +When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan? +Which two countries became dependent on American security assurances? +What country was dependent on American security assurances in 1979? +When did Saudi Arabia maintain control of Iran? +When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca? +What did the crisis reduce the demand for? +What became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +What four cylinder engines were more fuel efficient than the typical American? +What country ese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +When did oil crisis open in the 1973? +What was one of the larger Japanese compacts? +What type of amenity did Datsun 810 introduce? +Along with Infiniti, what is one of the luxury divisions created by the 1981 voluntary export restraints? +What was one of the compact trucks introduced in the United States? +What was the name of the Forte that Mitsubishi rebranded? +Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu partner with? +What policy did the American makers ending their domestic replacements with the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15? +What forced General Motors to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales? +How many passengers did the Dodge Omni have in the late 1970s? +In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon? +Which luxury sedans became popular in the mid-1970s? +What was one of the only full-size models that did not recover? +In what year did GM's full-sized cars shrunk? +In what year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans? +What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision in 1974? +When was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries? +In what decade did the world price decrease? +What was Saudi Arabia trying to do? +How much did the world price peak during the 1979 energy crisis? +What was the first one-man spacecraft to follow the Apollo program? +Who carried out the Apollo program? +When was the first manned flight of Apollo? +Who was the first person to follow the one-man Project Mercury? +How manyman Project Gemini did Eisenhower create? +When did Apollo run? +What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966? +With whom was the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project a joint Earth orbit mission? +What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74? +When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire killed? +When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire die? +What forced the cancellation of three of the three of the three of the Apollo landings? +How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings? +What prevented the Apollo 13 landing? +What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? +Which Apollo mission marked the sixth Moon landing? +How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil to Earth were returned to Apollo 8? +Apollo spurred advances in many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight. +How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support? +How many astronauts did Apollo carry? +Who was the NASA manager of the Apollo program? +What type of landings did the Apollo program include? +When was the Apollo program conceived? +In what year did NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program? +Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies? +How many study contracts were awarded to NASA on October 25, 1960? +Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960? +Who was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union? +Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense? +What was Kennedy put off by a manned Moon landing? +Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator? +What was Kennedy speaking out against after the election of 1960? +Who was the first person to fly in space? +Who did Yuri Gagarin become the first person to fly in space? +How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet? +Why was Kennedy circumspect in his response to the news? +When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson? +Who did Kennedy send a memo to? +How long after Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson? +What was Johnson's response to Kennedy's memo? +Who created the Space Task Group? +Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group located? +Where was a site for the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen? +Who donated a site in Houston, Texas? +Where did NASA begin to outgrow its missions from its Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities? +Where was the Launch Operations Center located? +Who was the first director of the Launch Operations Center? +What position did Kurt H. Debus hold? +In what state did President Johnson give an executive order to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral? +How many pads were planned in 1965? +Which spacecraft was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles? +How tall are the two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure? +How many Cubic meter did the LOC include? +Who did webb recruit for a high management job? +When did webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator? +Who was the Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who did webb recruit for a high management job? +What did Mueller's industry experience on? +Where did Mueller find skilled managers among high-ranking officers? +Who did Mueller want to recruit? +When did Phillips manage Apollo? +What position did Bernard A. Schriever hold? +What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit? +In what year did Houbolt campaign for the recognition of LOR as a viable and practical option? +Who was the Associate Administrator of the NASA? +Who was the special assistant of Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee? +When did Nicholas E. Golovin establish an ad-hoc committee? +Which group began to support LOR in late 1961 and early 1962? +Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? +Where did the engineers of the Manned Spacecraft Center become convinced of its merits? +Who was Kennedy's science advisor? +Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to land men on the Moon? +Who reached internal agreement with Jerome Wiesner? +When did the media delay its formal announcement to the media? +Who blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press? +What did Wiesner blurt out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun? +What does the acronym LEM stand for? +What was the name of the LEM contractor that NASA announced in November 1962? +What did the LOR method allow the lander to do in the event of a failure of the command ship? +When an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power, what was the name? +What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely? +In what year was the LOR study finally dropped? +What type of command did Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design employ? +What does CSM stand for? +How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface? +How many astronauts did the Command Module carry? +The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to Earth and back to what landing? +What was the Command Module's exterior covered with? +What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown? +How much did the Command Module weigh? +What cylindrical supported the Command Module? +What was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights? +What happened to the Service Module before re-entry? +How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version of the Service Module weigh? +What was carried on the extended lunar missions? +Who won the contract to build the CSM? +How many times was the service propulsion engine sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon? +When was the first design continued as Block I? +What is the second stage of the NASA launch vehicle? +How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon? +Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth? +How much did the initial LM model weigh? +How long did the Extended Lunar Module stay? +Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center? +Who was von Braun transferred from to NASA in the midst of the Apollo program? +When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous? +What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry? +When were the first five launches of boilerplate CSMs launched? +What verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts? +What did Pegasus satellites verify the safety of the translunar environment by measuring? +What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I? +How much lbf of thrust was produced by the S-IV? +What was a restartable version of the S-IVB used as? +How many pounds did the Saturn IB send to low Earth orbit? +What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon? +How tall was the Saturn V? +How many feet was the Saturn V designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon? +What happened to the second and third stages of the S-IC? +What veterans were the Apollo astronauts chosen from? +What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? +Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space? +When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon? +On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon? +How many astronauts did NASA award the Distinguished Service Medal? +What was NASA's highest honor? +When were the medals awarded posthumously to Grissom, White, and Chaffee? +Why were the crews awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +What was the first Earth orbital test mission? +When were two Block I CSMs launched? +How many nautical miles did the first AS-201 reach? +How many miles did the second AS-202 reach in the Pacific ocean? +What was the Command Module engine? +What type of LM test flight was the first Block II CSM and LM in a separate Saturn IB? +What did the astronauts begin wearing? +What was replaced with a clear fishbowl type for greater visibility? +What would be included in the lunar surface of the EVA? +What does LMP stand for? +Who was the grounded Mercury astronaut? +Who was Deke Slayton's grounded astronaut? +In what year did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew? +Who was the rookie of Deke Slayton? +What was the final crew selection for the Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham? +What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966? +When was the Saturn IB planned? +What was the new name of the Saturn IB mission? +Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what? +Who was the director of Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller? +What did Samuel Phillips head to investigate North American problems and identify corrections? +In what year was the Lunar Module first manned flight? +Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965? +Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train at the Kennedy Space Center? +Who called their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? +What would a "plugs-out" test simulate on LC-34? +Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct test of their spacecraft? +What caused the crew to notice the sealing of the hatch? +When did the plugs-out test begin? +What began in the cabin during the plugs-out test? +What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? +What was the atmosphere of the electrical fire? +Who overseen NASA's accident review board? +What existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? +Who did webb replace him with? +How did NASA convene an accident review board? +What did the Block II spacecraft use to remedy the causes of the fire? +What was removed from the Block II spacecraft? +What was the Block II design called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch? +What happened to the manned Block I program? +What would be designated by the Block II titles? +What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing? +What happened to the sequence of mission types before the next ones could be performed before the next ones could be performed? +What was used instead of numbers? +What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry? +When was the second unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What did NASA declare the Saturn V ready to fly men? +What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit? +What was the size of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit? +Who wanted a second unmanned test? +What was the success of the LM engines? +What was the abort mode called? +How many Saturn IBs did Apollo 8 launch on? +What was the name of the ship that the Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon? +On what date did the television pictures of the lunar surface transmit? +What did ASPO manager George Low suggest the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to? +The Soviet Union was believed to repeat the feat with what? +What nationality was Neil Armstrong? +When was the G mission achieved? +What kind of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth? +Who were the all-Gemini veteran crews of the G mission? +When did the astronauts return to Earth? +Where did Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean make a precision landing? +What unmanned lunar probe did Conrad and Bean make a precision landing on? +Where did the Command Module Pilot remove parts from the Surveyor? +Where was the Command Module Pilot accidentally pointed into? +What was the name of the Lunar Roving Vehicle mission? +What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV? +How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize? +How long did the CMP stay on the Moon? +What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions? +What happened to the oxygen tank in the first two days out? +How many rookies did Commander have? +What happened to Apollo after the oxygen tank was redesigned? +What was redesigned and redesigned to return to Earth? +When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise? +What was the name of the first Saturn IB launch plan to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory? +Why did NASA's yearly budget begin to shrink? +What did the two unused Saturn Vs become? +When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19? +How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? +How long do basaltic samples derived from the highlands crust? +What geochemical component was discovered in the Genesis Rock? +What is one important rock found during the Apollo Program? +What is never seen on Earth rocks? +Almost all the rocks show evidence of what? +What does impact melt mean? +How much did NASA's symposium cost in 2005? +How many Saturn V rockets were there in 2009? +What was the cost of Apollo in 2010? +What is the Apollo Extension series called? +What does AAP stand for? +What fly-by mission was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft? +When was the Dubbed Skylab launched? +Where was Skylab constructed completely? +When did Skylab's last crew depart the station? +What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions? +What was NASA's robotic in 2009? +What Apollo mission was blown over during the Apollo mission? +What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors? +Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +Where did the crew of Apollo 8 send the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon? +What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968? +Who recorded the Moon landing data? +How was the Moon landing data recorded? +What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? +What was the magnetic tape shortage recorded over with? +Who built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation? +Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data? +Why was the video processed to remove noise and camera shake? +What type of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center? +What was the original lunar broadcast data assigned to? +What color were the restored video remaining in? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is European Union law? +What are the main sources of primary law? +What are the second sources of European Union law? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +What is European Union law? +Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What are the main sources of primary law? +The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of what? +How many sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law, and supplementary law? +Who is European Union law applied by? +Who is European Union law applied by? +The European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under what treaty? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is one of the sources of European Union law? +Who is European Union law applied by? +The European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under what treaty? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is one of the sources of European Union law? +Who is European Union law applied by? +Who is European Union law applied by? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What are supplementary sources of European Union law? +What are the EU's primary constitutional sources? +Who has the initiative to propose legislation? +Who elects the European Parliament? +What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? +What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states? +What is one of the "core" treaties in the EU? +What islands does the TEU specifically exclude? +What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do? +What does the TEU establish that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories? +When do Treaties apply? +What are the "core" treaties in the EU? +Which territories are responsible for external relations? +What happens when Treaties enter into force? +What cannot rule on their validity? +How did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin? +What were the first and formal institutions established through? +In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty? +When did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway? +Who signed a Treaty in 1985? +What did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin with? +In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed? +In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty of Amsterdam 1997? +In what year did Norway join the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway? +In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty? +When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? +Where did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force? +How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty? +What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty formally? +What did the Lisbon Treaty do to the existing treaties? +Why was there a single constitutional document after the Nice Treaty? +Why was the Nice Treaty more transparent? +Why did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never came into force? +What treaty was enacted after the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe? +Who is the main executive body of the European Union? +Who can reject many legislative acts? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007, what is there? +What is the name of the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? +Which article in the Treaty of Lisbon states that Commissioners should be "completely independent"? +Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? +How are Decisions taken? +Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007? +Who is bargained over intensively by the majority vote in the Treaty of Lisbon? +What was censured by Parliament in 1999? +Why was Commission v Edith Cresson unqualified? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +Who appoints the six-person board on the ECB's recommendation? +What happens when the President of the Council and Commissioner sit in on ECB meetings? +In what year was the Santer Commission censured? +What is the name of the case where a Commissioner was unqualified? +Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had "even the slightest sense of responsibility"? +What office did the ECJ's relaxed approach lead to? +In what year did John Dalli investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health? +Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +Why are elected representatives in the Parliament deficient? +What is the principle of equality and democracy according to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? +Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +When were the first direct elections of the Parliament? +What is the principle of equality and democracy according to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +What is the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10? +Who is the Council composed of? +Who is the current Poland Prime Minister? +When voting takes place, how is it weighted to member state size? +How many votes are there in total? +How many votes are there in the legislative process? +What is the second main legislative body? +How long does the European Council meet? +How many votes are there in total? +What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) mean? +Who must the Parliament vote by to block changes? +Who must vote in Parliament to approve changes? +Is legislation harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles remain with the members states unless they have been conferred? +Which court believes it has the final say? +What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts? +What is harder to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles remain with the members states unless they have been conferred? +What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage? +What has played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body today? +How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)? +What is most EU law applied by? +What is the CJEU's duty? +How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body today? +What judicial body does the CJEU have to deal with EU staff issues? +How long is a president elected by the judges? +What is the CJEU's duty? +What would not have a primacy? +When did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion? +What was the court of Justice's opinion on the Treaty of Rome? +Which two courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? +In what year did Costa v ENEL refuse to pay his electricity bill to Enel? +Who believes if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law? +What takes primacy over national law? +What does the Court of Justice have the final say on? +In what year was the European Communities Act enacted? +What is the German Constitutional Court's v Secretary of State for Transport? +What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions? +What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring laws against other non-state parties? +What can be subject to judicial review and judged by standards of proportionality? +What is the European Union's governance structure? +Who held the provisions of the Treaties directly effective? +What article did Van Gend en Loos claim was unconditionally stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade? +What was Van Gend en Loos's profession? +What are EU Regulations the same as? +What do not have so called "horizontal" direct effect? +How long does a worker have to paid holidays each year? +How long do most states require in national law? +When did three Advocate Generals persuasively argue that directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? +What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met? +What happens when a citizen can invoke a directive? +How long did Ms Kckdeveci work for? +When a citizen can invoke a directive, what is it called? +When a citizen can invoke a directive, what is it called? +Who has a duty to interpret domestic law? +What did the First Company Law Directive require? +What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy? +How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian government in damages? +Who developed the rules of law? +What are the general principles of European Union Law? +When was proportionality recognised one of the general principles of European Union law? +Where is the principle of proportionality recognised? +What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures? +When did the European Court of Justice recognise the concept of legal certainty? +What principles predate European Union law? +What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have? +The doctrine of legitimate expected has its roots in what principles? +Where is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration? +The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what? +How many treaties establish the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? +Who should be prevented from violating human rights? +When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? +What was the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950? +In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? +In what year was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted? +Where are the rights, freedoms, and principles set out in the Lisbon Treaty? +The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what? +Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? +The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty? +In what year was the Social Chapter developed? +When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed? +How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? +How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation? +Who adopted the Social Charter? +Who was the only state to veto the Social Charter? +What was the only state to veto the Social Charter in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty? +When was the "Social Chapter" adopted? +What caused the UK to subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy? +In what year was the United Kingdom Labour Party elected to government? +What was the name of the legislation that allowed workforce consultation in businesses? +In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted? +What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require? +Which countries were involved in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement? +In what year did the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement begin? +What did Article 65 of the agreement ban? +What article banned concentrations? +In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? +In what article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements? +What does Article 102 prohibit? +What gives the state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed? +What prohibits the abuse of dominant position? +When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law? +When was the Treaty of Rome? +What is the goal of enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour, and capital? +What had a tendency to give way to a customs union? +What was the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37? +What achieves free movement of goods within the European Union? +Who did Procureur du Roi v Dassonville discriminate against? +What can states be responsible for? +What French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries? +What is the principle of non-discrimination? +What percentage of alcohol were German liqueurs in the case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol fr Branntwein? +Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG wish to import from? +What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified? +What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified? +What did the Court of Justice reject the rules that a Belgian law requiring all spirits and liqueurs were not justified? +Where did two importers claim that their prosecution under a French competition law were unlawful? +What was the aim of the law to prevent? +Where did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12? +What was the court of Justice's decision on selling bans? +Why did the Treaties want to pursue their life goals? +Who originally focused on free movement of workers? +What was free movement based on? +What German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands? +Why did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled? +Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? +Who was the Belgian Football Association v. Bosman? +What language did the Court of Justice accept a requirement to speak in a Dublin design college? +What did the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out on equal treatment of workers? +What did the Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out on equal treatment of workers? +What has been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? +What has increased the number of people accessing the EU according to the Court of Justice? +Where did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities? +What should be more access, albeit or qualifying periods in Austria? +Which treaty protects the freedom of establishment? +When were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice allowed? +Where did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar? +In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment? +What is the court of Justice called that states are exempt from infringing others' freedom of establishment? +In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Cte d'Ivoire? +What was Spain not having a crime against? +When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be? +In what year was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for ecological crimes contested? +What does the " freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 applie? +Why did a Dutch lawyer leave Belgium while advising a customer in a social security case? +What did the Court of Justice hold that the freedom to provide services were directly effective? +What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary? +What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands? +What was the amount of capital to start a company in the UK? +How many companies did Denmark's legislature have to protect creditors if they were insolvent? +What did the Court of Justice hold in regards to Denmark's minimum capital law? +What was the court of Justice called that a German court could not deny a German court? +What is the Amazon rainforest also known as? +How many square kilometres does the Amazon rainforest cover? +How many nations does the Amazon rainforest cover? +How many countries contain "Amazonas" in their names? +What does the Amazon represent over half of the planet's remaining rainforests? +What is the Dutch word for Dutch? +What is a moist broadleaf forest in Brazil? +Where is the majority of the forest contained? +How many of the remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent? +How many species of the Amazon rainforest are there? +What is the Amazon rainforest? +How many square kilometres does the Amazon Basin encompass? +How many nations does the territory belong to? +Where is the majority of the forest contained? +How many species of the Amazon rainforest are there? +What happened during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? +What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene? +When did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene? +How did the rainforest thrive during the Middle Miocene periods? +What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +How many degrees did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya? +What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +During what period did the rainforest expand a relatively narrow band? +What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene? +What event allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +Where did the rainforest extend as far south as 45degrees? +During what period did the rainforest expand during the Oligocene? +Where did the rainforest retract to a mostly inland formation during the Middle Miocene? +How long have limate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Where did the water flow during the mid-Eocene? +What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake? +When did the water broke through the Purus Arch? +What happened to the water broke through the Purus Arch? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to? +Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin? +Where did the west water flow across the Pacific? +What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Who believed the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow to? +Where did the west water flow across the Amazonas Basin? +What is the name of the basin that enclosed a lake? +What does LGM stand for? +What does analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate? +What do some scientists argue about the rainforest? +Why is the debate difficult to resolve? +How are explanations supported by the available data? +How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What changes have caused significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21000 years? +What do paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? +What was almost associated with the reduction in sediment deposits in the Basin during the LGM? +How many years has there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What do paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin was lower than for the present? +What was almost associated with reduced vegetation in the basin? +What separates the rainforest? +What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean? +What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean? +Where do the majority of dust fall over? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +How many tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea? +What satellite measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +Who measures the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year? +How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +What book did Betty Meggers write? +What is the density of a population density per square kilometre? +What was impossible to sustain a large population because of the poor soil? +What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +What was agriculture impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What was the population density of the Amazon area per square kilometre? +What book did Betty Meggers write? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What book did Betty Meggers write? +What was the population density of the Amazon region? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +What was the population in the early 1980s? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon? +What is believed that the civilization was devastated by the spread of? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating? +Who was accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977? +How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? +What does Terra preta mean? +Where is Terra preta distributed over? +What did the development of the fertile soil allowed in the previously hostile environment? +What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management? +What did the development of the fertile soil allowed in the previously hostile environment? +What tribe has remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest? +What were some of the large settlements in the area of the Xingu tribe evidence of? +How many insect species does Brazil have? +How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many plant species are in Brazil? +How many bird species live in Amazonian rivers and streams? +How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil? +How many insect species does Brazil have? +How many birds and mammals live in Brazil? +How many plant species are in Brazil? +How many reptiles have been classified in Brazil? +How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest support more than 1,100 tree species? +How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants does a 1999 study found one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain? +What is the average plant biomass? +How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What is the biodiversity of plant species on Earth? +How many tree species does Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants does a 1999 study found one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill? +What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest? +What is known to bite and injure humans? +What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh? +What type of bats dwell in the rainforest? +What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? +When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted? +What were farms based on during the 1960s based on crop cultivation? +Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops? +What is visible to the naked eye from outer space? +What is the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +How many square kilometres did the forest lose in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +What is most of the lost forest in the Amazon known as? +Where does Brazil rank among soybeans? +What percentage of Brazil's land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture? +Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon? +What did the first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest? +What was the mean annual deforestation rate in 2000 to 2005? +What has happened to the deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014? +What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +What are environmentalists concerned about? +What does Environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity? +What could accelerate global warming? +What percentage of the carbon stores are ecosystems? +What is the order of carbon stores in ecosystems? +What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable under? +What caused a computer model of future climate change? +By what year did the rainforest cover in the basin? +When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change? +What causes the rainforest to be threatened by the 21st century? +What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? +What is one of the ways that the relationship between non-human primates and lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention? +What are indigenous territories destroyed by? +Which country struggle to fight for their cultural survival and fate of their forested territories? +What indigenous peoples have gained increased attention? +What is used to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests? +What tribe does Google Earth belong to? +Where do the Trio Tribe live? +Why do the Trio Tribes map out their ancestral lands? +What is the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon? +What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions? +What did the researcher use to accurately map the Amazon's biomass? +Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +What did Tatiana Kuplich use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications? +In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought? +Where did scientists argue that the drought response could survive only three years of drought? +What effect did scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue on the drought response? +What are the brink of the forest turned into? +What newspaper reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought? +How many square miles of rainforest was the affected region in 2010? +How many epi centers did the 2010 drought have? +In what year were the gigatons of carbon dioxide released? +How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year? +What is the common name for ctenophora? +Where do ctenophora live? +What is the size of a ctenophora? +What is ctenophora? +What are the largest animals that use for swimming? +What do coelenterata groups rely on for both digestion and respiration? +What is the size of a ctenophora? +What are the largest animals that use for swimming? +What is the common name for ctenophora? +What is the size of a ctenophora? +What do coelenterata groups rely on for both digestion and respiration? +What are the names of the Greek animals that live in marine waters worldwide? +Where do ctenophora live? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +How many species of ctenophores have not been described and named? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What are little tentacles covered with? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What are covered with colloblasts? +What are the mouths used by the coastal beroids using huge mouths armed with? +How many times can ctenophores eat in favorable circumstances? +What are little tentacles covered with? +What are the mouths used by the coastal beroids using huge mouths armed with? +What is covered with tentilla cells? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What is a single animal that can produce both eggs and sperm? +What do most species look like in most species? +Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size? +What are hermaphrodites? +What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do? +What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm mature at different times? +Whose young live as cydippid-like planktonic? +What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? +What is hermaphrodites? +What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do? +What are sequential hermaphrodites? +Whose young live as cydippid-like planktonic? +Who are the exceptions of miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles? +Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced? +What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms? +What factors aggravated the growth of the Mnemiopsis population? +What does Beroe prey on during the later accidental introduction of Beroe? +What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms? +What would cause a fish stock to collapse in the Black Sea? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers? +What is phytoplankton? +What ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms? +What is Mnemiopsis blamed for? +What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores? +When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? +What does evidence accumulate the "cydippids" are not? +How long ago were many comb-rows found in lagersttten? +What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with? +How long ago were many comb-rows found in lagersttten? +What event occurred 66 million years ago? +What does evidence accumulate the "cydippids" are not? +What do fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently with? +What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones called? +How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals? +Which animal is less complex than sponges? +Which animal phylum is more complex than sponges? +What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having? +What are jellyfish, sea anemones, and sea anemones called? +What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having? +What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals by having? +Which two animals have more complex sponges than sponges? +Which animal is less complex than sponges? +What is the main layer of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material called? +What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled as? +What are the two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? +Which animal has two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material? +What is the main method of locomotion? +What is cilia a nickname for? +What are comb-like bands of cilia called? +What does the name "ctenophora" mean? +What is one of the three coastal genera that has their descriptions of ctenophores? +What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture their intact? +Why do coastal species need to be tough enough? +What are the three coastal genera? +The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what? +What does photocytes produce? +The mouth and what is a stomach? +What does the internal cavity form? +What are the most active parts of the animal? +What are the comb rows called? +What are combs? +What is the extra compact filament suspected to have? +Where do ctenophores usually swim? +How many millimeters do the combs run across each row? +What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? +What do the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity pump water out of? +What can ciliary rosettes in the body cavity do to avoid sinking? +What do ciliary rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater? +What is the largest single sensory feature? +Where is the aboral organ? +What is the statocyst protected by? +What is the main component of the aboral organ? +What is a statocyst? +What is the common coastal of Pleurobrachia? +What does the opposite side of the body extend from opposite sides of the body? +Are cydippid ctenophores more or less rounded? +Where are slender tentacles housed? +Where does Pleurobrachia have an egg-shaped body with the mouth? +What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with? +What are colloblasts? +How do the tentilla of Euplokamis differ significantly from other cydippids? +How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have? +Where are the three types of movement used in Euplokamis' tentilla? +How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end? +Where do the rows of combs run? +Where are the rows of combs spaced? +What type of groove runs out under the dome? +What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth? +What are the four auricles? +How many auricles do many species of lobates have? +Why do lobates have four auricles and gelatinous projections edged with cilia? +What do lobates feed continuously on? +How can members of the lobate genera escape from danger? +What happens to the jet of the lobate genera when they escape from danger? +Who coordinates the movements of lobates' combs? +What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by nerves rather than? +What is the Beroida also known as? +What is the name of the animal that has no feeding appendages? +What does the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do? +What does narrow strips of epithelial cells do when the animal is not feeding? +What type of pharynx does the Beroida have? +What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals called? +What is the largest ctenophore of the Cestida? +What does Cestida mean? +How can Cestids swim? +What type of animal can move faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"? +What are the oval bodies on the aboral surface of the platyctenida? +What do oval bodies do? +What does one of the known platyctenid species lack? +Where do platyctenids live? +How are eggs and sperm released? +What do platyctenids use to keep the eggs in brood chambers? +In what species has self-fertilization occasionally been seen? +Where are the gonads located? +What is internal fertilization in most species? +What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe lack? +Where do the juveniles live? +When do juveniles attain the adult form by radical metamorphosis? +How do juveniles behave more like true larvae? +In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths? +What happens when some species of Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera are disturbed? +What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +What is the term for secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies? +How do juveniles luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size? +How many ctenophores are predators? +What does Haeckelia prey on? +What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish? +What type of prey does Pleurobrachia specialize in? +Who feeds exclusively on salps? +Why were ctenophores thought to be a poor diet for other animals? +What is Oncorhynchus keta? +What is difficult to identify the remains of in the guts of possible predators? +Where are gelatinous zooplankton blooms located? +What do some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of? +What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s? +How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control? +When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +What did the cooling of the climate cause? +Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils? +What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent? +When were the three additional specimens found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks? +How many species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks? +Why were the three species able to have between 24 and 80 comb rows? +How long ago did the early Cambrian sessile fossil Stromatoveris date to? +What was similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period? +What was the evolutionary "aunt" of ctenophores? +The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris is similar to what period? +What period was the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris similar to? +What do recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores support ctenophores as the sister lineage to? +What is the only known animal phyla that lack true hox genes? +What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae? +What are the cydippids in Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis? +How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event? +Whose morphological analysis in 1985 concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic? +What is the largest city in the US? +How far is Fresno from Los Angeles? +What does Fresno mean in Spanish? +What is featured on the flag of the city's flag? +What is the county seat of Fresno County? +In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? +Why did Millerton residents of the Fresno Station drawn? +In what year did Fresno become an incorporated city? +How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company own in 1931? +What was the town of Fresno Station called? +What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940? +What was primarily a Japanese neighborhood before World War II? +What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What is the Pinedale Assembly Center? +What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as? +What was the first successful credit card? +What was the first successful credit card? +Why was bankAmericard the first successful credit card? +In what year was BankAmericard spun off into a company called Visa Inc? +What was the name of the company that renamed BankAmericard in 1976? +Who wrote 'Walking Into Fresno'? +Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"? +In what town did Bill Aken live? +Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance playing guitar? +Who adopted Bill Aken? +How many large public parks does Fresno have? +Which park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo? +Which park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system? +Which gardens are in Woodward Park? +Which park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system? +When was the Downtown Fresno flourished? +What were the original architectural buildings in the San Joaquin Valley? +What is the Grand 1401 called? +What was the name of the hotel that was burned down? +In what year was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls? +What is the name of Fulton Street's pedestrian mall? +What is the only finest public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch? +Where will the public art pieces of the Fulton Mall be restored and placed? +What does the Fulton Mall feature to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment? +Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside located? +What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside? +When was the county island of Sunnyside developed? +Which neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side? +Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club? +Where is the Tower District located? +When was the Tower District built? +What does the name of the Tower District refer to? +What was the name of the school that created the businesses of the Tower District? +How far is the Tower District neighborhood from Fresno City College? +When was the Tower Theatre re-opened? +What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s? +When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open? +What was Audra McDonald's nationality? +What roles did Audra McDonald perform at the theater? +Along with nightclubs and nightclubs, what type of restaurants are located in the neighborhood? +How far is Olive Avenue from the Tower District? +What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities? +What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities? +What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities? +What is the area known for? +What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor and wheeler? +What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno? +When were many of the early twentieth century homes restored? +Where was the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way located? +Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract for the Pacific Improvement Corporation? +In what year did Billings and Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract? +How many homes were in the mere half decade of the Alta Vista Tract? +Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital? +What is the "West Side" of Fresno called? +Which direction from the 99 freeway does the neighborhood lie? +What ethnicity is Fresno known for being the center of? +What are the Mexican and Asian-American populations? +What is another name for "Southwest Fresno"? +What is Kearney Boulevard named after? +What is Kearney Boulevard lined with? +Where is the half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between? +What is the name of the area located on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm? +What was known as the "Dogg Pound"? +When were public housing developments built? +Where is the modern shopping center located? +What are some of the new section 8 apartments built along Church Ave west of Elm St. +Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located? +How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? +Who founded Woodward Park in the north eastern part of Fresno? +How many acres does Woodward Park have? +How many people does Woodward Park's multi-use amphitheatre have? +How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system between Highway 99 and Friant Dam? +When is Woodward Park open? +When was Sierra Sky Park formed? +Who created the first planned aviation community? +What was the first aviation community to be built? +In addition to personal aircraft, what does Sierra Sky Park allow personal aircraft to share roads? +How many communities does Sierra Sky Park have? +What type of summers are in the semi-arid climate? +Which month is the warmest? +What is the average annual precipitation in inches? +Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from? +When are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics? +What is the record high temperature for Fresno? +When is the official record low temperature for Fresno? +In what year was the most rainfall in November? +What is the heaviest snowfall at the airport? +What is the most rainfall in November 18? +What was the population of Fresno in 2010? +What percentage of the population of Fresno is white? +How many Native Americans lived in Fresno in 2010? +What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic White in 2010? +What was the population density of Fresno per square mile? +How many households had children under the age of 18? +What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present? +How many same-sex married couples were there? +What was the average family size in Atlantic City? +What was the average household size in Atlantic City? +As of 2000, how many people lived in Atlantic City? +How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000? +What percentage of the City of Bostons population is African American? +What percentage of the population is Hmong? +What was the population density in Bern during the census of 2000? +Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations? +What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting? +When was KMJ-TV debuted? +What is KMJ now known as? +Which affiliate is CBS affiliate? +What is the main north/south freeway that connects major population centers of the California Central Valley? +What is the name of the freeway that connects Clovis and Huntington Lake? +What is the name of the freeway that serves Fresno from Atascadero in the south? +In which direction does State Route 180 reach Medota? +What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? +When was the Interstate Highway System created? +In what year is State Route located? +What is one reason the Interstate Highway System was created? +Who provides passenger rail service? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What railroads cross in Fresno? +Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city? +In what city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What computer scientist was Paul Baran? +What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What did the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do? +What is Davies credited with coining? +What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s? +What was the goal of the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What is Davies credited with coining? +What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +How is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time? +How is packet switching characterized? +What is a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +What is circuit switching? +How is circuit switching characterized? +How is packet switching characterized? +How is packet mode communication implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes? +What is a shared physical medium? +How is packet mode communication implemented? +How are packets normally forwarded according to some scheduling discipline? +What is a shared physical medium? +What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation? +What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into? +What is one of the key ideas that the work focuses on? +What is one way to divide messages into a decentralized network? +What did Report P-2626 described? +How did the work of packets distributed messages occur? +What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation? +What three key ideas did the work focus on? +What did Donald Davies develop in 1965? +What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Baran? +What was the purpose of the packet switching methodology? +What did Lawrence Roberts suggest the use of the Davies' team? +Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran's? +What was the name of the message routing methodology developed by Baran? +Why did Davies meet Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles? +What does each packet include in connectionless mode? +How are the packets routed in connectionless mode? +How is each packet labeled with the sequence number of the packet? +What happens at the destination at the destination? +What is different for different packets? +What needs to be negotiated for service parameters? +What do the packets include? +What does connection-oriented transmission require? +What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide? +Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model? +Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model? +Where does Frame Relay operate principally at the layer two of the OSI Model? +When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational? +What are the differences between hosts at the edge of the network? +What does the user datagram protocol do in the virtual call system? +What is an example of a datagram protocol? +What was AppleTalk? +What features did AppleTalk include? +What did the AppleTalk system do? +What was AppleTalk? +What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin? +What was the CYCLADES network the first to do? +Why was the CYCLADES packet switching network the first to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What did the concepts of the CYCLADES network influence? +What is DECnet? +What was the original purpose of DECnet? +How did the DECnet evolve into? +What was one of the implementations developed outside of DECnet? +What was Warner Sinback? +What was Warner Sinback's apparently? +Why did Warner Sinback lose money from the beginning of the business? +What did Warner Sinback decide in 1965? +Why was Merit Network, Inc. formed? +Why was the packet-switched network first demonstrated? +What does Merit Network, Inc. host? +What was Telenet? +Who founded Telenet? +What was the purpose of Telenet? +What did Telenet change? +When was Telenet incorporated? +What was Tymnet? +What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, and ASCII interfaces to do? +How did users usually connect to Tymnet? +What did the private network business allow? +How were private networks connected to the public network? +How many X.25 networks were implemented with an X.25 external interface? +Who developed DATAPAC? +What could a user call a host on a foreign network by using the DNIC of the remote network? +What was AUSTPAC's first public X.25 network? +What was AUSTPAC's first public packet-switched data network? +How can access be accessed by AUSTPAC? +What does KPN stand for? +What was the main use of the name datanet 1? +What was the name of datanet 1 that was used by the connected users via leased lines called? +What did the use of the name datanet 1 incorrect +What does CSNET stand for? +What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network? +Why did the CSNET play a significant role in spreading awareness and access to national networking? +What is Internet2? +Who built the first internet2 network? +What was the first internet2 network called? +What did Internet2 announce in 2006? +What is Abilene? +What does NSFNET stand for? +What did the NSFNET promote? +Why was NSFNET created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers? +What does VBNS stand for? +What was the purpose of the very high-speed Backbone Network Service? +What was the purpose of the Backbone Network Service? +How many universities and engineering institutions did the vBNS have? +What did the vBNS do to upgrade the backbone to OC-48c? +Where did the Black Death originate? +The Black Death was carried by Oriental rat fleas living on what ships? +The Black Death is estimated to have killed what percentage of Europe's population? +When did the plague recover to pre-plague levels? +When did the Black Death recurre? +What is the term for the enzootic disease in populations of fleas? +When are nestorian graves found near Lake Issyk Kul? +Where did the Mongol conquest occur? +When did natural disasters and plague arriving begin? +How many Chinese and Asians were killed in the epidemics? +Who first introduced the plague to Europe? +Who was the Mongol army suffering from the disease? +What did the Mongol army catapult during the protracted siege? +Where did the Genoese traders take the plague into? +What contributed to the severity of the Black Death? +Where did the disease spread from Italy? +Where did the disease spread to in 1351? +Where was the plague most common? +Where did the disease spread east through from 1348 to 1350? +In what year was Norway introduced? +Why did the plague struck various countries in the Middle East? +When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt? +How did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt? +Where did the plague reach Antioch? +Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors were first appeared in modern times? +What did Gasquet claim the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times? +Who wrote the book that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times? +In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death? +Where did the name "Black Death" spread through? +Who did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France? +Who blamed the heavens? +What was the most widely accepted theory of the Miasma theory? +What is the term for bad air that causes bad air to become the most widely accepted theory? +What does the plague theory attribute the outbreak to? +Where did scientists visit the 19th century plague? +Who was the scientist who beguned the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague? +What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond? +What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on? +Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'? +What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think would appear to be? +In what year was the bubonic plague for the Black Death adopted? +What did Gasquet implicate in the 1908 epidemiology of the bubonic plague? +What was the first ancient and medieval epidemic? +What is the mortality rate of modern bubonic plague? +What is the mortality rate of a modern bubonic plague? +What is the mortality rate of a bubonic plague? +What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? +What is purpura? +When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper? +What did the PLoS Pathogens study in October 2010? +How did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA and RNA? +Where did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA/RNA and Polymerase Chain Reaction techniques from? +What does PLoS Pathogens believe about the epidemic plague? +What are the two unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves called? +What are the two examples of modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains? +What did the study suggest about the plague? +How did England indicate the first variant entered Europe? +When did England indicate the first variant entered Europe? +What happened to the results of the Haensch study? +Where were the Black Death victims located? +What was the result of the Black Death in medieval Europe? +When was a study published in Nature? +Who first challenged the plague theory? +What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury think about the rates of mortality in rural areas? +What did Shrewsbury conclude about the modern bubonic plague theory? +What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984? +Who were the authors of the bubonic plague theory? +What is important as an identification of symptoms? +What are researchers hampered by? +How does estimates of overall population at the start vary? +Where are estimates of plague victims extrapolated from? +When was no census undertaken? +What is argued to account for a bubonic plague pandemic? +What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be? +Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe? +Why was the spread of the Black Death faster than modern bubonic plague? +How long are major outbreaks in the same areas of the Black Death? +What did Twigg suggest about the cause of the Y. pestis? +What did Norman Cantor think the cause of anthrax was? +What are some diseases that can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague? +What is septicemic? +How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London? +What is the death rate for the Middle East? +How many people died in the Black Death? +What did the scientific investigations suggest? +What percentage of Egypt's population was uncommon for in crowded cities? +What was less vulnerable to contagion? +When did the Second Pandemic return to Europe? +When did Biraben believe that the plague was present in Europe? +How many people were lost to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31? +What do historians propose in the absence of census figures in England? +When did the Black Death take place? +What was the outbreak in 1471? +In what year did the Great Plague of London end? +How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466? +Where did the Black Death end? +What was one of the first outbreaks in central Europe? +What was the last plague outbreak in Oslo? +How many times did plague occur in Venice? +How many victims did a plague claim in Italy in the first half of the 17th century? +How many Naples' inhabitants did the plague kill in 1656? +How did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville by half? +Which two countries were killed in the Great Northern War? +When did Europe's last major epidemic occur? +When was Plague present in the Islamic world? +How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to Plague in 1620-21? +How long did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? +What percentage of the population is wiped out of Baghdad? +What are the three types of rocks that a rock crystallizes from? +The sedimentary rock is turned into what type of rock? +What is formed from which an igneous rock may once again crystallize? +What are the three major types of rock? +Why can the metamorphic rock be turned into a metamorphic rock? +What was the most important discovery in the 1960s? +What does the Earth's lithosphere include? +What is the term for the tectonic plate that is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called? +The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what? +In what decade was the Earth's lithosphere separated into a number of tectonic plates? +What were Mid-ocean ridges explained as? +Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what? +What was the San Andreas fault system? +Whose theory of continental drift did plate tectonics provide a mechanism for? +What does the lithosphere of plate tectonics move over? +Seismologists use the arrival times of what in reverse to image the interior of the Earth? +What is the lithosphere on top of a layered model? +What is below the crust and lithosphere on top of the earth? +What have seismologists able to create detailed images of inside the earth? +Which parts of the earth have a crust and lithosphere on top? +What is the most recent eon with an expanded scale? +What is a short period with short epochs? +What is the latest epoch on the third timeline on the right? +When does the Quaternary stand for? +What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut? +When a fault is cut, what is the age of the sequences that are not cut? +What can help determine if the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? +What are the formations that were cut when the faults were cut? +What is older than the rock which contains the igneous rocks? +What are foreign bodies picked up as? +If inclusions are found in a formation, what are inclusions called? +What states that if inclusions are found in a formation? +In sedimentary rocks, what is it common for when xenoliths are found in a newer layer? +What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? +Who laid out the principles of faunal succession? +How does the principle of faunal succession become? +What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which fossils are found at the same time? +Who wrote the theory of evolution? +When did ability to obtain accurate dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods? +What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What did radioactive isotopes assign to rock units? +Before geologists could use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to what? +What could be used to assign absolute ages to rock units? +What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography? +What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? +What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature? +What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units? +When rock units are placed under what compression? +Where can brittle deformation occur? +What is a term for where the material in the center of the folds remain pointing upwards? +What are anticlines and synclines called? +What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called? +What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner? +What is another name for "sausage"? +Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon seen over a length of less than a meter? +What are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched called? +How is extension accomplished? +What are long, planar igneous intrusions called? +Where do dikes form in large numbers? +What does faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of? +What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment? +What is associated with volcanism and igneous activity? +What are the Hawaiian Islands almost entirely of? +What is the oldest known rock in the world? +The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have almost-undeformed stacks of what? +When did the almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks remain in place? +Where are the Acasta gneiss located? +What is petrology? +What is stratigraphy? +What is structural geology? +What do geologists study in many cases? +What do petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory? +What are the properties of minerals in a petrographic microscope? +What do radioactive isotope studies provide insight into? +Where do petrologists identify rock samples? +What analyzes thin sections of rock samples in an optical mineralogy analysis? +What do petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? +What do petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear? +What can be extrapolated to the field to understand the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks? +Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples? +What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks? +What measurements of geological structures do Structural geologists use to better understand the orientations of faults and folds? +What kind of experiments do Structural geologists perform in large and small settings? +What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries? +What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology? +What are horizontal layers of in the analog versions of structural geology pulled along a lower surface into a back stop? +What is a critically tapered? +What models work in the same way as these analog models? +Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the laboratory? +What do stratigraphers analyze data from? +What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface? +What do stratigraphers often use to do this in three dimensions? +What do stratigraphers use these data to locate areas for? +Why do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section? +Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores? +Who look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores? +Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section? +Where did Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to? +Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? +Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation? +Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains? +What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis for the process of land formation based on? +Who was the first modern geologist? +What was the name of the paper presented by James Hutton in 1785? +In what year did James Hutton publish his ideas? +What did James Hutton explain in his paper in 1785? +Who produced the first geological map of the US? +When was the first geological map of the US produced? +In what year did William Maclure create a geological survey of the US? +What was the name of the memoir that submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours? +Who submitted the results of William Maclure's unaided labours? +What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book? +What doctrine did Hutton believe was the doctrine of? +What doctrine did Hutton believe was the doctrine of? +What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged? +Who was the author of Principles of Geology? +How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh? +How far is Newcastle from the North Sea? +Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities? +Newcastle was part of what county until 1400? +What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle? +Who built the castle in 1080? +What trade did Newcastle grow as an important center for in the 14th century? +What type of mining area did Newcastle become? +When did the port of Newcastle develop? +What is the name of the world's most popular marathon? +Who was the first recorded settlement in which is now Newcastle? +In what river was Pons Aelius located? +What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time? +Which wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle? +What type of tribes were incursed from the north? +In the Middle Ages, where was Newcastle located? +Who granted the charter to Newcastle in 1589? +How long was the high stone wall built in the 13th century? +Which Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174? +How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century? +What did a royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside? +What was the monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as? +What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean? +What was American Timothy Dexter's view as in the 18th century? +What did merchants plott to do to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle? +The Sandgate area resided the close-knit community of keelmen and what? +What were the keelmen used to transfer coal from river banks to London? +How many inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague in the 1630s? +What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic? +What is the most devastating loss in any British City? +Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle and the Tyne? +In 1644, the city was stormed without roaring what? +What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7? +What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? +What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817? +Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what? +In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what? +What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion? +In large parts of Newcastle, what type of street layout does Newcastle still retain? +What is another name for chares? +What remain intact in places in Newcastle? +What type of buildings does Sandhill and Quayside contain? +What is "House of Tides"? +What is the name of the neoclassical center developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson? +What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle? +What is one of the finest streets in England? +When was a portion of Grainger Town demolished? +What is one side of the original Eldon Square? +What is a green space in Newcastle? +What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on it? +What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? +When is the Hoppings funfair held? +Who has the right to graze cattle on the city? +What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments? +Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? +Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center? +What type of promotion has Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East? +How many days did the River Tyne have the Bambuco Bridge in 2008? +What is the historic heart of Newcastle? +When did Richard Grainger build the Grainger Town area? +How many stories high are the buildings in Newcastle? +How many of Grainger's buildings are listed in Grainger Town? +What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808? +When was the Grainger Market opened? +How many guests attended the Grainger Market? +What feature did the Laing Art Gallery have in the opening of the Grainger Market? +Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954? +What is the climate in Newcastle? +What type of influence does the Gulf Stream have? +In what shadow of the North Pennines is Newcastle located? +When was the temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre? +Inland Scandinavia, Newcastle is similar to what other British Isles? +In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail center expenditure league of the UK? +What is the largest shopping area in Newcastle? +What is the world's first department store? +How did the Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue? +In what year was the new bus station replacing the old underground bus station opened? +What type of destination is Grainger Street? +What kind of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker? +What store is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle? +What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe? +Where is the MetroCentre located? +What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly? +What were Tyneside flats built as? +Where has a new development in which valley recreated Tyneside flats? +What type of architects attracted high density without building high density? +What type of density were Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by? +What percentage of detached homes were detached in the 2010 Census? +What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in the highest of the five color-coded brackets? +What type of markets are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, and Tunbridge Wells? +What is the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? +What local authority overinflated markets in the 2010 Census? +In what year did the UK Government return a census information about the city of Newcastle? +What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 259,000? +Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of population? +Newcastle is home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria in what area? +What is Jesmond and Heaton? +What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? +What are Scottish or Irish people in Newcastle? +What type of surname is Armstrong? +How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? +What percentage of the population is Bolivian in Newcastle? +What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? +Who spoke the Geordie dialect? +What does the Geordie dialect retain? +What word is pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language? +What does "burn" mean in English? +Where are the Geordie words with origins? +Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used? +Where do the words "bonny" and "go away" appear to be used? +What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and surrounding area? +Which gooien does the word "throw" originate from? +What was the noisiest city in the whole of the UK? +In 2007, what was Newcastle named in the whole of the UK? +How many decibels did the report claim was the noisiest city in the whole of the UK? +Why did the report claim that noise levels would have a positive or negative impact on the health of the residents of Newcastle's residents? +What was included in the report in Newcastle's case without pedestrian access? +What is the 'Diamond Strip' called? +What type of complex is The Gate? +How many seats does the Empire multiplex cinema have? +What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? +What types of bars does the gay scene have? +The city of Newcastle has a significant history of what? +Who managed the original Theatre Royal? +How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre? +In what year was the original Theatre Royal opened? +Where was the original Theatre Royal demolished to make way for? +The city still contains many of what? +What is the largest theater in the city? +The Theatre Royal has hosted a season of performances from which company? +What does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? +What was NewcastleGateshead voted for in 2006? +What is the largest independent library outside London? +How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle contain? +Who designed the building of the Lit and Phil premises? +What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +What is the name of the festival held in April of April? +When is the Evolution Festival held? +What kind of AV Festival is held in March? +What is the name of the festival of food and drink in NewcastleGateshead? +How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year? +What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? +When does the Newcastle Town Moor take place? +In what movement did the Hoppings begin? +What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? +What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park? +What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday? +What is the name of the 2009 Norman Foster event designed in the Norman Foster? +What is the name of the annual festival held in October of 2009? +What nationality is the SAMA Festival? +Where is the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre held? +What genre are Lindisfarne? +In what year was "Fog on the Tyne" released? +What is the originator of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene? +What was the name of the first folk metal band formed in Newcastle? +Who was Andy Taylor's lead guitarist? +When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? +Where did the Tyneside Cinema relocated during the refurbishment? +How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema have? +What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the Tyneside Cinema? +What type of extension does the Tyneside Bar have? +What is the name of the museum in Newcastle with its Science Village? +What does the Discovery Museum a museum focus on? +What type of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum? +In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum? +What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? +What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes in Newcastle? +What was the name of the 1971 movie that was shot on location in Newcastle? +What genre was 'Stormy Monday' a backdrop to? +Who directed the movie Stormy Monday? +Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, what movie starred in 'Stormy Monday'? +Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course? +What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the British Basketball League? +What is the name of the city's speedway team? +Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based? +What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon? +How far is Newcastle International Airport from Ponteland? +What system is the Newcastle International Airport connected to? +How long does the journey into Newcastle International Airport take? +How many passengers does the Newcastle International Airport handle per year? +As of 2007, how many destinations are available worldwide? +What was glazing placed over the historic arches? +How many grade one listed railway stations are in the UK? +Who was the first covered railway station in the world? +Who collaborated the neoclassical faade? +What is the name of the city's mablock station? +What frequency of trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide? +How many hours does the journey time of Virgin Trains East Coast provide? +Where are the trains called in the city of Scotland? +What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? +Which Rail provides local and regional services? +The city is served by what two system of suburban and underground railways? +How many phases between 1980 and 1984 was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened? +What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city center? +What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead? +How many passengers ride the Tyne and Wear Metro network each year? +What is the name of the program that introduced ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at busiest stations? +What is the transition of ticket gates and introduced ticket gates in the busiest stations? +What are being overhauled in the Metro system? +What is the procurement of a long term plans? +Several proposed routes would require what as opposed to the current light rail trains? +What is the name of the former alignment between Tynemouth and Cullercoats? +What is the name of the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport? +What is the name of the road headed south to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington? +Which roads were renumbered between the Tyne Tunnel and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel? +What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel? +How many main bus companies does Arriva have? +How many major bus stations does Arriva have? +What is the primary operator in the city proper? +What are Nexus, Tyne, Tyne, and Wear area coordinated by? +Which city operates from Eldon Square Bus Station? +In what year did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy? +What is one of the objectives of Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling? +What does educating cycling promote? +What type of streets are contraflows on? +What do employers link the local networks to? +What Seaways run a service to IJmuiden? +When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease? +What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg? +When was Norway terminated? +What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise since 2007? +How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle? +How many independent schools are in Newcastle? +What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle? +What is the largest general further education college in the North East? +What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School? +How many universities does Newcastle University have? +Which university has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery? +What award did Newcastle University win in 2000? +What happened to the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992? +What university has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery? +How many cathedrals does Newcastle have? +In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas elegant tower? +What is the name of the cathedral located in Fenham? +What is the only parish church in the city center without a parish? +The three cathedrals began their life as what? +What is 'the oldest church in the town'? +In what year was the Parish Church of St. Andrew the main porch? +What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St. Andrew? +What is the Priory church surrounded by the last of? +Who received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots? +Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? +What did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005? +What is the name of ITV Tyne Tees? +Why is BBC North East and Cumbria located? +What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts ITV Tyne Tees? +What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle? +What is the name of the radio station that is run by students from both of the city's universities? +How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead? +What is the name of the station based at the Great North Children's Hospital? +Where does NE1fm broadcast from? +When did Charles Avison die? +What was Basil Hume's title? +Who was the father of the modern steam railways? +What was Sir Joseph Swan inventor of? +In what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva born? +Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were former pupils of what school? +What was Michael Carrick's profession? +What award did Peter Higgs win? +What was John Dunn inventor of? +Where did Eric Burdon and Neil Tennant live? +Where is the V&A located? +What is the Victoria and Albert Museum's permanent collection? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +What was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Where is the V&A located? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Who sponsors the V&A's public body? +Since what year has entrance to the V&A been free? +How many acres does the V&A cover? +How many galleries does the V&A cover? +How many years of art does the V&A collection cover? +Where are the V&A cultures located? +The V&A owns the world's largest collection of what? +The V&A has its origins in which Great Exhibition? +Who was the first director of the V&A? +What was the V&A's first director known as? +Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to? +Which German architect produced a design for the museum in 1855? +Who opened the official opening of the museum in June 1857? +When was the official opening of Queen Victoria? +Who was the first keeper of Fine Art Collection? +What was introduced in the following year of the use of gas lighting? +When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? +When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? +How many visitors did the Britain Can make it exhibition attract? +What was the name of the festival that the Britain can make it exhibition was planning? +The success of the exhibition led to the planning of what festival? +In what year were most of the Britain's collections returned to the museum? +What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present in 1973? +Who was the British progressive folk-rock band? +Who was the directorship of the V&A's innovative approach to bringing young people to museums? +What genre of music did Gryphon explore? +What city is expected to pay a major part of the running costs? +What was the cost of the V&A in 2015? +Where will the V&A Dundee be located? +The V&A Dundee is intended to focus on what? +How long does the V&A plan to open the V&A dundee? +What was the land occupied by in 1852? +What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the V&A Museum of Childhood? +Who was the civil engineer of the Sheepshanks Gallery? +What is located on the very northern edge of the site? +What does the Secretariat Wing house? +What was Owen Jones's galleries called? +What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum? +Who designed the bronze doors in the northern part of the museum? +What is one of the panels depicting in the museum? +What was the name of the series of frescoes in the northern areas of the museum? +Who designed the Green dining Room 1866-68? +Who designed the stained-glass windows? +Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77? +Who sculpted the marble fireplace? +Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81? +Who was the Later Major General? +What is another name for the science schools? +What material was the staircase made from? +What does the staircase jointly house? +When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open? +What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody? +Who designed the wrought iron gates? +Where were the two Cast Courts located? +What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? +Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet? +Who designed the main faade? +What is the main faade built from? +How tall is the main faade? +What causes the tower above the main entrance to surmount by? +What is interspersed with statues of many British artists whose work is displayed in the museum? +Who sculpted Prince Albert? +How many levels of galleries does Prince Albert surround? +Who sculpted Prince Albert? +What is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? +What is the main arch of Prince Albert? +Where was the first creation of new storage space for books in the 1966 and 1967? +What did the museum acquire from the Royal College of Science in 1974? +What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house between 1978 and 1982? +Who were the only embellishment of the iron gates in the Royal College of Art? +What was the intended site of the former boiler house between 1978 and 1982? +What was created in 2002 when some of the Victorian galleries were redesigned? +What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery? +What is the name of the galleries that embarked on a major redesign of all the galleries in the British Galleries? +Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to? +What was the name of the galleries redesigned in the 1990s? +Who redesigned the central garden? +What was the original name of the central garden opened by Kim Wilkie? +What kind of water feature does the layout have? +Why is the elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge of the layout drained for? +What tree is planted in the two corners of the north faade? +In what year did the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery? +Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? +How many drawings does the Royal Institute of British Architects have? +What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the museum? +How many photographs does the Royal Institute of British Architects have from around the world? +Who holds over 330 drawings in the RIBA? +Who is one of the major British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection? +How many British architects are held in the RIBA collection? +Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the collection? +Who is one of the major British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection? +Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from? +The leaded windows are a rare survivor of what? +When was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? +Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35 from? +Where is a column located in the main architecture gallery? +How many materials does the V&A have from the Islamic world? +When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? +What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? +From where do the displays in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art cover? +When was the Salting Bequest? +How many objects does the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art comprise? +How many textiles does the Museum's collection have? +How many paintings does the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art have? +When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery opened? +What Indian art gallery is opened in 1991? +How many of the Far Eastern collections are in the Far Eastern collections? +What countries are displayed in the Far Eastern collections? +What is the name of the art gallery opened in 1991? +When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open? +Which dynasties have the majority of art works on display date from? +What gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986? +In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open? +How old is Amida Nyorai? +When do the majority of exhibits of the Toshiba gallery date? +What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner called? +When was Tibetan art displayed? +What is the name of the art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Indonesia? +What types of sculptures reflect the influence of India? +What is the mother-of-pearl display made between 500 AD and 2000? +What type of combs are displayed in Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka? +Who wrote the Codex Forster? +What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex forster? +How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce's library leaving in 1869? +In what year did the Reverend Alexander Dyce release over 14,000 books to the museum? +In what year were the books for the Codex Forster bequeathed? +What is a diverse term for writers whose papers are in the library? +What is another name for Charles Dickens? +When were illuminated manuscripts in the library dating? +What is the Armagnac manuscript of? +Who illuminated 1524 Charter? +What is the name of the National Art Library? +What was the name of the computer system that was used in the 1980s to the 1990s? +What does EAD stand for? +What happens to most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection? +What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called? +When did a large scale digitization project begin? +What was the name of the large scale digitization project? +What was the name of the Factory project that was entitled the Factory Project to reference? +How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? +What is the second step of the Factory Project? +Who purchased the work of European artists and craftspeople? +Where do British imports come from? +Who is one of the designers and artists whose work on display in the galleries? +What is a major influence on the Gothic Revival? +What are some imports from Asia? +What led to the production of tea paraphernalia? +What happened in the Georgian age? +Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization in the 19th century? +What caused the industrial revolution? +What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century? +What is the full-scale replica of the Cast Courts? +How long is the full-scale replica of Trajan's Column? +Which Michelangelo replica has a full-size replica? +What are the plaster casts of the Cast Courts? +Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed? +When was the Meissen Vulture created? +Who designed the Mllendorff Dinner Service? +When was the Mllendorff Dinner Service designed? +When was the Salting Bequest made? +What did the Salting Bequest enrich? +Which famous potters are represented in the collection of Iznik pottery? +Where is the collection of Delftware produced? +What type of stoves are the largest in Bernard Palissy's collection? +When were the largest stoves in Bernard Palissy's collection? +Where are the largest stoves in Bernard Palissy located? +How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover? +How many materials does the glass collection have from Africa, Britain, and Asia? +Where are the earliest glassware on displayed? +Who represents the Art Deco style? +Who displayed Art Nouveau glass? +When was the main gallery redesigned? +Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine? +In what year did contemporary glass opened? +Who displays the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance? +In what century is the Luck of Edenhall displayed? +How many British artists are in the collection of drawings? +How many old master works are there in the collection of drawings? +Who is one of the old master artists in the collection of drawings? +Who is one of the old master artists in the collection of drawings? +Who is a notable British artist who is featured in the collection of drawings? +How many outfits does the costume collection contain? +Who typically holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper? +Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions? +When was one of the first significant gifts of costume? +From whom did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? +In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes? +What was the name of the costumes that the Museum purchased in 2002? +How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum buy in 2002? +What was the name of the 178 Vivienne Westwood collection? +The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to the collection? +What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865? +When was the Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects acquired? +The John Jones collection of what was left to the museum in 1882? +When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum? +What was the value of the John Jones collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings? +When were the inlaid doors dated? +Who is the set of inlaid doors attributed to? +When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +Where did the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet originate from? +What modernists work in the collection of pieces of continental furniture? +How many jewellery items are in the jewellery collection? +The jewellery collection includes works dating from where to the present day? +When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed? +How many gems bequeathed in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection in 1869? +Who funded a new jewellery gallery? +What is the division of the 15% of the collection divided into? +When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated? +How many tonnes is the British silver pre-1? +Who designed the Herford Screen? +How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection? +What year was the Becket Casket dated to? +What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from? +The Becket Casket has relics of which relic? +When was the Becket Casket dated? +What is the relics of St Thomas Becket made from? +How many names did Chris Smith ask Parliament? +Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection? +What institution was possible for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable? +How many instruments did the Horniman have from the V&A? +In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close? +How many British and European oil paintings are in the museum? +How many European oil paintings are in the museum? +How many British watercolours are in the museum? +Who is the Raphael Cartoons? +Who painted the Spanish tempera in Valencia? +In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings? +How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857? +What was the purpose of John Sheepshanks' paintings? +The 1821 full size oil sketch for whom was the most significant? +What nationality were the artists who donated John Sheepshanks to the museum? +What galleries are the portrait of Franois Clouet and Gaspard Dughet displayed in? +What was the name of Franois Boucher's portrait? +Which French paintings formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882? +Who was the portrait of Franois Clouet? +Who wrote Animal Locomotion of 1887? +In what year did Eadweard Muybridge create Animal Locomotion? +How many plates does Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion consist of? +The sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of what? +Whose society portraits does the museum hold? +What type of sculpture does the V&A have? +How many sculptures are in the V&A collection? +When did the V&A collection cover the period? +How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection? +Who owns Canova's The Three Graces? +What cities are Bernini known for? +What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy? +What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy? +What Italian sculpture is located outside of Italy? +How many sculptors represent Rodin? +Who is Rodin one of the largest collections of in France? +In what year was Rodin given to the museum? +When was Britain's support of France acknowledged? +What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription? +Who is one of the British sculptors who are based in Britain? +Which British sculptor was based in Britain? +Who is a notable British Sculptor that was based in Britain? +Where are sculptors based in Britain? +Which two sculpture galleries were decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950? +When was the chronology of sculpture galleries displayed? +How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? +Which two British sculptors worked on the chronology of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries? +Who spent several years in Britain where Dalou spent several years? +How many examples of textiles are in the collection of textiles? +What is the largest collection of textiles in the world? +When are all populated continents found in the world? +What part of Europe is the largest collection of textiles? +How are techniques classified? +What is the oldest known tapestry tapestry? +In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries rare? +Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? +What does the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict? +Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century? +When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt? +Who designed the textiles in the Sicilian Tristan Quilt? +When was 'The Forest' tapestry' created? +Who designed the art deco period? +Who designed the rug in the 14th century? +What was the V&A Theatre & performance galleries formerly known as? +In what year did the V&A Theatre & performance galleries open? +The V&A Theatre & performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of what? +The V&A Theatre & performance galleries have the largest amount of material about live performance in the UK since what day? +What are the V&A Theatre & performance galleries available for? +Who is responsible for the long term preservation of V&A collections? +What are some of the museum areas in the V&A covered by conservation? +What type of conservation includes cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects? +What V&A Museum covers the collections held by conservation? +What type of conservation is covered by the V&A Museum of Childhood? +What is the name of the Disney-ABC broadcast television network? +When did the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) become abc? +Where is the ABC headquartered? +Where is the ABC headquartered? +What division of the Walt Disney Company does the ABC belong to? +When did ABC launch? +What was ABC's original name? +In what year did ABC extend its operations to television? +What cable sports channel was merged with Capital Cities Communications in the 1980s? +Who was the parent of ABC in the 1980s? +How many affiliated television stations does the TV network have? +Who owns ABC News? +How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have? +What organization imposes broadcasters to pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster? +Who owns ABC News? +Who owned the NBC company? +What two varieties of programming did RCA run? +Where did the NBC Blue Network serve? +What did the NBC Blue Network test? +Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the radio network that ran different varieties of programming? +Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934? +In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks? +In what year did the FCC publish its report on broadcasting of network radio programs? +What was the name of the principal radio network in the US? +What did the FCC recommend RCA give up control of? +Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue? +What network did RCA convert into independent subsidiary? +What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network? +Who rejected the offer to sell the NBC Blue Network? +How much did Dillon, Read & Co. pay to buy the NBC Network? +What is Edward John Noble the owner of? +When did the Commission authorize the transaction? +Who did Noble acquire the name "American Broadcasting Company" name from in 1944? +What position did Woods hold until December 1949? +On what date was ABC altogether promoted to vice-chairman of the board? +What was the name of the tape recorder that ABC used? +Who conducted symphony performances from the Metropolitan Opera? +Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS? +What was one of the big names that NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows? +What was NBC Blue aggressive competitor to? +How much did Disney sell its sports channel Eurosport for in June 2000? +What was the name of the free-to-air channel owned by the ABC Group? +When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1 to attain sustainable viewership? +What network was discontinued in October of 2007? +Where is ABC broadcast? +In what year was ABC's program syndication completed? +What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries? +Where did ABC sell its interests in international networks? +Why did many governments want to increase their independence? +What was ABC's first international activity broadcasting in June 1953? +Where did Leonard Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s? +What new domestic network did Goldenson buy in 1951? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live? +What type of television specials has ABC owned the broadcast rights to since 2000? +What Academy Awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis? +In what year did ABC acquire the broadcast rights from CBS? +What is one of ABC's broadcast rights? +What is one of ABC's broadcast specials broadcasts by ABC? +When did ABC air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve? +Who was the successor of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve? +When did ABC air the Miss America pageant? +Where was the traditional countdown of Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve featured? +Who broadcasts the television rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006? +What is the name of ABC's soap opera? +In what year did ABC broadcast The Edge of Night? +Which Procter & Gamble-produced soap did ABC air in 1975? +What are ABC's talk shows called? +When did the ABC broadcast the soap opera General Hospital? +What type of event is not broadcast by ESPN? +In what year did ABC take over responsibilities for sports division? +What is the time span of sports programming? +What kind of games does ABC air on Sundays? +What compilation programs are offered by ABC during the summer? +Who was the VHF channel 7 vice-president of engineering? +What channels did ABC's vice-president think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the US Army? +In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? +What was the name of the channel that ABC wanted to broadcast? +How many existing television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952? +How many television stations did ABC have in the fall of 1949? +What was the name of ABC's third rival? +What were the two competing networks that ABC found itself in the fall of 1949? +Who forced the movie theater operator to become an independent entity at the end of 1949? +Where did the Supreme Court separate itself from? +How many full-time affiliates did ABC have? +Who did a rumor think the network would be sold to in 1951? +Where did banks refuse to pay a loan for bankruptcy in 1951? +Who was the president of UPT in 1951? +Who was the founder of CBS in 1951? +On what date was the tentative agreement approved by the board of directors? +In what year did the release of the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze? +When did the FCC buy ABC in exchange for $25 million? +What was the name of the merged company renamed? +Where was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered? +On what date was the first broadcast running for two hours? +When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications? +What is the name of the transmitter that ABC built? +What did Billboard announce it would convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood to? +On what date did ABC premier The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +Which two competitors were filmed in color from the beginning of the 1960s? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +In what year did Walt Disney productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park for $7.5 million? +Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series? +When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end? +In what year did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end? +What did ABC's "the dot" focus on? +What company did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity? +What coloring did the Troika Design Group use? +What was the name of the ABC promotional campaign? +Who designed the minimalist graphical identity? +In what year did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles for promotions and production company vanity cards? +What was the new four-note theme tune based around? +Who still used the old four-note theme tune? +When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug? +When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug? +In what year did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background? +What was the name of the slogan that accompanied the ABC logo? +What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance? +What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance? +What letters did the first ABC identification card have a three-dimensional appearance with? +Which graphic designer redesigned the ABC logo into its best known form? +What typeface did Herbert Bayer design the letters "abc" reminiscent of? +Who designed the Bauhaus typeface? +When was the new logo debuted on-air for ABC? +What did rumors circulate that Disney-ABC was considering a sale of? +When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions? +How many divisions did ABC announce on October 19 2005? +In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points? +What series did ABC have success with during the 2004-05 season? +Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group? +Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an 8 year broadcast rights agreement with? +In what year did networks approve a two year affiliate agreement? +Who was the chairman/CEO in 2002? +What was the name of the first ABC TV show? +What was the name of the ABC spinoff? +Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider? +Who ended the 2000-01 season as a result of a carriage dispute? +Who ended the 2000-01 season as a result of a carriage dispute? +When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network? +In what year did ABC enter the s with hits held over from the previous decade? +Where did the Teenage Witch latter move to in September 2000? +Who lost a failed attempt at a family-oriented Friday comedy block in 1997-98? +When did ABC premier a special series event? +Who hosted 'Wants to Be a Millionaire'? +What television relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program? +Which ABC hosted Millionaire's syndicated program? +When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion? +What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary? +Who did ABC control for $1.65 billion? +Who did Thomas S. Murphy merge with after the merger? +What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom? +When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television networks? +In what place did ABC remain? +What was the name of Goldenson's 1991 book? +When did New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WJZ, and WJZ-TV? +Where did the New York City flagship stations move their operations? +Where was WJZ originally established? +Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president in 1950? +What network did Goldenson propose when he proposed a merger between UPT and? +What was the name of the merger between UPT and DuMont Television network? +How much money did DuMont receive in order to receive a merger? +Who was UPT a subsidiary of in Hollywood? +What was the name of ABC's flagship productions? +What was the name of one of ABC's flagship productions? +Which ABC movie was released from the 1947 movie Wyoming Kid? +What was the name of 'The Boy from Oklahoma'? +Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers? +What ABC TV series did Warner try to adapt some of its most successful films as part of? +Who was Walt Disney's brother? +How much did Walt want ABC to invest? +In what year did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program? +Which network did ABC agree to broadcast a new Sunday night program? +Who spearheaded ABC's special programming project? +Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968? +What was the name of the new programming project called? +How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC launch in 1968? +In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week? +What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 movie? +In what year was 'Duel' released? +What was the average budget of the movie of the week? +When did ABC begin transitioning to color? +Who was the first place network to become the first place network? +What did ABC use to determine how sponsors would sell advertising slots? +What event did ABC debut as part of its Monday prime time schedule in 1970? +In what year did ABC's Sunday Night Football broadcast deal take over as the National Football League's premier game? +What network did MNF move to in 2006? +What was ABC's audience share of the audience share of Monday Night Football? +In what year did the FCC vote to pass the Financial interest and Syndication Rules? +In what year did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies? +What is the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for US syndication? +What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban? +When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect? +Who sold ABC Great States in 1974? +Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC on January 17, 1972? +When did Michael Eisner join ABC? +What series did Eisner bring about in the 1970s? +What was Eisner's main credit at ABC for developing? +Who did Eisner become president of in 1976? +Who was the first president of ABC Television? +Who was the first president of ABC Television? +What detective series did ABC premier in 1974? +When did Good Morning America debut? +What did Silverman become in 1978? +What spin-off series debuted in 1976? +What was the name of the major network that played a trend in the 1970s called? +What was the name of the novel that featured Roots? +Who produced The Love Boat? +How many seasons did 'The Love Boat' last? +During what season did Roots, happy Days, and The Love Boat become popular? +What was the name of the first TV show to feature an openly gay main character? +Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977? +Who was Roone Arledge named president of? +What is the nickname of the facility that ABC built in its place? +When were these buildings completed? +When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20? +Who was Arledge's anchor? +Which former colleague did Hugh Downs appoint as its anchor? +Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979? +What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to launch with CNN? +What was the name of the ABC network launched in July 2004? +What network did ABC purchase on August 29 1994? +What network did ABC purchase in Toledo, Ohio in 1994? +Who strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season? +What was the name of the ABC game show that premiered in December 2007? +Who denied rumors on August 15, 2008? +Which division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in early 2009? +What was the name of the new division merged with ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios? +What did Citadel Communications announce it would rebrand ABC Radio as? +On what network were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase? +In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings? +In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost become the drama's lowest rated season? +When was the Ugly Betty moved to in the fall of 2009? +What day of the week did the Ugly Betty attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to? +When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules? +What company did ABC create as a syndication distributor? +Which company was absorbed into Touchstone Television? +What was Worldvision's catalog called in 1990? +What is another name for Buena Vista Television? +What was the original name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television? +What was the original name of Disney-ABC International Television? +What is the name of the library that is aforementioned? +What are the two affiliated stations that ABC has had? +How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have? +How many additional television stations does ABC have? +What is ABC's national reach of all households in the US? +When was the ABC's first logo introduced? +What was the new ABC logo based on? +In what year did the ABC network begin its first color broadcasts? +In what year did Extreme Makeover become the only remaining program on the network's schedule? +What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition? +In what format has all of the network's programming been presented since January 2012? +What is the first child's program block on any U.S. broadcast? +When is ABC's master feed transmitted? +Where do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming? +How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition? +When is ABC's master feed transmitted? +What was the name of the midseason forensic investigation drama? +What was the name of the late-season premiere that earned a second season? +Who did ABC outrate for third place by a larger margin than the previous year? +What was ABC's only drama renewal? +Which soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011? +Who did ABC sell the rights to after 41 and 43 years on the air? +On what channel did Prospect Park revive the soaps? +What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live? +When did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season? +When did NBC finish the season in the 18-49 demographic for the first time? +Who was the second place in total viewership behind in the 2013-14 demographic? +Along with Resurrection and Resurrection, what was the name of one of the three new hits in the 2013-14 season? +What was the name of the cancellation that ABC saw in the 2013-14 season? +What was the name of CBS' Wednesday comedy lineup? +What TV format was Shark Tank based on? +When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit? +Which ABC sitcom was last man standing against CBS in the 2012-13 season? +Who was departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994? +Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994? +What was the name of the debut of Daniel Burke's debut? +Who was the gritty police procedural of the debut of NYPD Blue? +How long did the debut of NYPD Blue last? +When did the FCC repeal the Financial interest and Syndication Rules? +What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993? +Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations? +What was the viewership share of ABC in 1993? +What station did ABC purchase in May 1960? +When did WLS launch a new lineup with ABC Radio programming? +Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto? +What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in? +What sports event did ABC debut in 1961? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who produced Wide World of Sports? +What company did Edgar Scherick create? +What was the American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965? +What did the ABC television network premier in December of 1966? +What was the name of the ABC television network in 1966? +Where was the new headquarters for ABC located? +What percentage of all prime-time television viewership did ABC's three major networks represent? +What flagship series debuted on ABC during the 1980's? +Which ABC spinoff did ABC gain in Too Close for Comfort? +What channel did ABC launch in 1981? +Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983? +Who did ABC purchase in 1984 to acquire an 80% stake in ESPN? +What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged with RCA to merge ARTS? +What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged with RCA to merge ARTS? +Who did Thomas Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990? +Who was Thomas S. Murphy's position as president of ABC in 1990? +How much did Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues for the network? +What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC? +What was the name of ABC's comic Tim Allen? +What is the soap opera called? +What are the talk/lifestyle shows called? +How long does ABC News programming include Good Morning America? +What is the name of the weeknight talk show in Late nights? +What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate? +What is the abbreviation for Alabama? +What is Indiana's Indiana station? +What is the abbreviation for Lima, Ohio? +Who produced television series in 1962? +What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007? +What is the name of the ABC Television Center? +What is the name of the set of studios located throughout the New York City? +What does ABC own at 1500 Broadway? +Which two locations are broadcast from ABC's 1999 facility? +What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building? +Which ABC news chief anchor was Peter Jennings Way an anchor of? +What is the traditional VOD service called? +The Walt Disney Company is a part-owner of what network? +When did the streaming service offer full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming? +What percentage of ownership stake did the Walt Disney Company allow Disney to acquire in Hulu? +When are the most recent episodes of the network made available? +How many days after their initial broadcast did the broadcast of the ABC broadcast take place? +What does ABC on Demand disallows? +When did Disney-ABC Television Group end restrictions? +Who overhauled ABC's identity? +How many variants are used to display the ABC logo? +What was the name of the new custom typeface created for advertising and other promotional materials? +What company uses a red version of the ABC logo? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have each year? +How many affiliates did ABC have? +What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? +What did Congress mandate the inclusion of? +Where was WKST-TV located? +How much more viewership does a ABC programming have compared to its competitors? +What station was able to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel? +In what decade did smaller markets become more widely available to broadcast ABC affiliate? +What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series? +Who pitched 'The Untouchables' to CBS'? +Why was 'The Untouchables to CBS' rejected? +When was 'The Untouchables' debut? +What was the name of the movie that ABC released in 1962? +What was the total revenue of ABC's third place TV broadcasting revenue? +What was the name of the animated series called The Flintstones? +What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network? +When did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital? +Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with to ABC management? +Who was the head antitrust regulator for the US Department of Justice? +Who was Donald F. Turner's head antitrust regulator? +When was the trial's conclusion? +Who was Thomas Murphy a Chief executive officer of? +How much did Capital Cities pay for the merger offer? +Who loaned the remaining $500 million? +Who did ABC and Capital Cities sell WFTS-TV to? +How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own? +When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval? +What was the combined company called? +What was Frederick S. Pierce named? +Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting? +Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? +Which ABC show ended its run in 1983? +Which ABC company ended its run in 1984? +Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984? +Which ABC show ended its run in 1986? +What did ABC decide to refocus itself on in the mid-1980s? +What was the name of the 1989 debut of ABC's "Thank Goodness It's Funny"? +What was the "TGIF" block stood for? +Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the TGIF? +Which studio was Miller-Boyett based? +How many radio stations did ABC own nationwide in 1968? +What was ABC's first picture called? +What was the name of the first picture that ABC released? +When was the ABC Motion Pictures dissolved? +Where was ABC Marine World located? +What was one of the reasons that the ABC network became a serious contender to NBC and CBS? +What percentage of advertising revenues did bandstand have between 1953 and 1958? +What was the national reach of the ABC network between 1953 and 1958? +Who was the ABC Entertainment president in 1957? +What was the name of the host that helped make a star out of American Bandstand? +What was 'philosophy of against competitors'? +What was one of the western series aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957? +Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship of shows at the expense of news programming? +What type of shows were aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1959? +What did ABC launch in May 2013? +What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming? +Which television reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates? +What network uses the "WATCH" brand? +Which company owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate? +What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size? +What is the largest ABC station in terms of overall market reach? +How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group provide services? +How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E.W. Scripps Company own? +What was the name of the new imaging campaign in 2007-08? +Who developed the on-air design? +What were red ribbons used to represent? +What newspaper were blue ribbons used for? +Which two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa? +Which two affiliates does the network have an analogous situation arising in Kansas City, Missouri? +What are the two states owned and operated affiliates in Michigan? +Who was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? +What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China? +What tribes did Mongol unite? +Where were the massacres of the civilian populations especially accompanied? +What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life? +What dynasties were invaded by the Mongol invasions? +What was Genghis Khan's successor? +When did Genghis Khan die? +What region did Genghis Khan defeat? +Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates among? +Where was Genghis Khan buried? +Where was Temjin born? +Who was Temjin's father? +When was Temjin born? +Who was Temjin named after? +What was Temjin's sister's name? +What were Temjin's three brothers named? +Who was Temjin's future wife? +What tribe did Temjin's father belong to? +Who was the head of the new household until he reached the marriage? +Who was Temujin's older half-brother? +Who was Temujin's mother? +Who killed their half-brother Begter? +When did Temujin's resentment erupt? +Who was Temjin's father's former allies? +How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temjin? +Who was the father of the Tayichi'ud? +Who joined forces with Temjin? +What was Temjin able to escape from the ger in the middle of the night by hiding? +What was used to solidify temporary alliances? +Who taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +What were some of the foreign forces that interfered the climate of Mongolia? +What did Temjin's mother learn about the unstable political climate of Mongolia? +What tribe did Temjin marry Brte of? +Who kidnapped Temjin after his marriage to Temjin? +Who did Temjin rescue Temjin with the help of his friend and future rival? +Who did Temjin give birth to? +When was Temjin's son born? +How many more sons did Brte have? +What was the name of one of Brte's sons? +When did Chagatai die? +What was the name of the son of Genghis Khan? +How many daughters were known in Brte's lifetime? +What was Toghrul's nickname? +Who did Temjin turn to in response to his vassal? +Toghrul was Khan of what warrior? +How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to offer him? +Who was Temjin's childhood friend? +What did Jamukha support? +Which shaman proclamated the Eternal Blue Sky? +In what year was Temjin elected khan of the Mongols? +In what battle was Temukha decisively beaten? +Who was Toghrul exiled to? +What code did Temjin promise as an incentive for absolute obedience and rule of law? +Why did Temjin promise civilians and soldiers? +What did Temjin's mother adopt? +How did Temjin take the conquered tribe? +Who was Toghrul's daughter in marriage to? +Who did Toghrul allied himself with? +Who did Toghrul allied himself with? +What tribe did Jamukha dissolute? +Who was the next direct threat to Temjin? +In what year was Jamukha elected as Gr Khan? +What does Gr Khan mean? +What was the name of Jelme's younger brother? +In what year was Jamukha finally turned over to Temjin? +What did Temjin offer to Jamukha? +Why did Temjin killed the men who betrayed Jamukha? +What did Jamukha ask for? +What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted by? +Where did Khan adopt siege warfare from? +Who was the ruler of Mongol tribes? +Who was Khan's loyal brother? +What spy network did Khan's military strategy exemplify? +Who was Jamukha's father's ally? +In what year did Temjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, and Tatars? +Where was Temjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes? +What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death? +Who was the successor of Genghis Khan? +Who was Temjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes? +Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211? +Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side? +In what year did Genghis sack the capital of Zhongdu? +Where did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to? +Who was the reign of Genghis' third son? +Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation? +What dynasty was Kuchlug originally established as remnants of? +How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug? +What was Kuchlug's younger general's nickname? +What was Kuchlug's younger general called? +Why were the Mongols forced to change strategies and resort? +Where was Kuchlug's army defeated? +What was the Mongol Empire's control far west? +What does Khwarezmia mean? +What was the Khwarezmid Empire? +Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty? +Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar? +Who shaved the Shah's head back with the two remaining ambassadors? +How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together? +What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with the empire? +What mountains did the Mongol army cross? +How many groups was the Mongol army divided into? +Where did the second division of Jebe march to? +Who attacked Khwarzemia from the third division? +Where did the first division of Jebe occur? +What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats? +The Mongol army seized the town of what town? +What did Genghis Khan pouring into his ears and eyes? +What happened to the Shah after the battle of the Shah? +Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down? +What was the capital of Bukhara? +Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell? +What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace? +How did the Mongols attack Samarkand? +What did Genghis do after the fortress fell? +What was raised as a symbol of victory? +What did the city leaders do to the Mongols? +Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days? +Who were sent back to Mongolia? +What did Genghis Khan declare him was? +Who were drafted into the Mongolian army? +In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated? +Who sent emissaries to the Slavic princes calling for a separate peace? +Where did the Mongols overwinter the Genoese trade-fortress of Caffa? +In 1223, what river defeated the larger Kievan forces? +Who led the Kievan Rus' troops? +Who was Genghis Khan's grandson? +Who did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? +Who led the famous cavalry expedition? +In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia? +Where did Jebe die? +When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts? +Where did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu? +Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains? +What river did Genghis lay siege to in November of 1226? +What did Genghis Khan reportedly saw? +In 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of what city? +Which Tangut general died from wounds from wounds? +Where did Ma Jianlong's wounds receive from? +Where did Genghis Khan go to after conquering Deshun? +What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be? +Who was Genghis' oldest son? +Who declared the issue over Jochi's paternity as successor? +What caused Chagatai to declare that he would never accept Jochi as successor? +Who was appointed as successor in response to the tension of the Secret History of the Mongols? +Which two people were considered to be successor if Genghis Khan was aware of friction between his sons? +Who was considered unstable when Genghis Khan was aware of friction between his sons? +Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son? +Who did Genghis Khan decide to give the throne to? +When did Jochi die? +Where did Jochi remain? +Where did Jochi and his brothers attempt to protect from destruction? +Who did Jochi make an alliance with in 1223? +When was the accuracy of Jochi's story questionable? +What was the capital of Western Xia? +What do wounds sustained in? +What type of wound did Marco Polo use during his final campaign? +What was the capital of Yinchuan? +Who suspected the version of the chronicle? +Why did Genghis Khan ask to be buried? +Where was Genghis Khan's birthplace? +What river is Khentii Aimag close to? +What is the memorial site of Genghis Khan? +What is the Mongolian word for "Lord's Enclosure"? +What was the name of the Buddhist monastery? +What famous monastery fell under Communist control? +In what year did Genghis Khan's bier and relics return to the Lord's Enclosure? +Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution? +When was Genghis Khan's palace uncovered? +What did Folklore say was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find? +Who did Folklore say a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find the same manner of burial? +Who stamped Golklore's grave? +Who created the Yassa? +What was the Mongol Empire's civilian and military code called? +What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in? +Who was the exception of the Mongol Empire? +What was one of the diverse Khans in the Mongol Empire? +What were there for religious figures? +What was the name of Genghis Khan's mentor? +What did Mongol tradition believe religion was? +What were the various Mongol tribes? +Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when Khagan was chosen? +What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as? +Which sedentary people had no evidence of the lifting of discriminatory policies? +What did Genghis Khan attempt to create a civil state under the Great Yassa? +Who was a lineal descendant of the Mongol Empire? +Why did Genghis Khan realize that such administrators could not be found among Mongol people? +What dynasty did Chu'Tsai work for? +Who did Chu'Tsai belong to? +Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in? +Where did Genghis Khan embark on campaigns far from? +Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty? +Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? +What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals? +What did the Mongol military use to divert cities and towns? +What type of siege engines did the Mongol military employ? +What was the common tactic of the Mongol military? +How did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners? +The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea? +What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from? +Who was Genghis's successor? +When did the Song dynasty of China end? +What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment? +In what country is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader? +What was Genghis Khan's religion? +What did Genghis Khan's political environment allow for communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia? +In what decade did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the national identity? +Why is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians? +What does Genghis Khan's Mongolia mean? +What is there a chasm in the perception of? +How do Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are? +What is the largest denomination of Mongolian? +Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places? +What is Mongolia's main international airport called? +Why have discussions repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image? +Where is Mongolia's main international airport? +What was the name of the first written Mongolian law? +What were the illegal matters of Ikh Zasag law related to? +Who is Mongolian President? +What is Genghis Khan given credit for the introduction of? +Where are there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan? +What is the population of Mongols in the Inner Mongolia region? +Who was Genghis Khan's grandson? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish? +Who was Kublai Khan? +In what country is Genghis Khan particularly particularly condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord? +How much of Iran's population was killed by the Mongol violence and depredations? +How many people died in the Mongol violence and depredations? +Which descendant destroyed much of Iran's northern part? +Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces? +Who was Hulagu's descendant? +In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus? +The Mongols destroyed and annihilated all of the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions of what two cities? +Who were the famous descendants of Genghis Khan? +Who did the Mughal emperors patronize the legacies of Genghis Khan? +Which Mughal emperor was a notable descendant of Genghis Khan? +What is the Turkic word for the Mongolian? +What is another name for tenggis by the Mongols? +What does Zhinese mean? +What was the Mongolian word for "right"? +What does the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation have closely matched with? +What is the Mongolian language that spells Genghis Khan? +What is another name for Turkic? +What is the traditional Chinese word for pinyin? +What are some ways that Genghis Khan is spelled in variety of ways? +What is the Chinese word for pinyin? +What is pharmacy derived from? +Why was the pharma often operated through a retail shop? +What does pharmakos imply from pharmakos? +What is the term apothecary now seen as? +What other herbs did pharmas use? +Who are pharmacists? +What do pharmacists ensure for their patients through quality use of medicines? +What do pharmacists play an important role in? +What type of proprietors are pharmacists? +What kind of education do pharmacists have? +Who manages a Pharmacy Technician? +What body does a pharmacy technician once qualified to register as a professional? +What does the GPhC do? +What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be? +What has the role of a PhT grown and responsibility in the UK? +What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for? +What is the Latin translation for medieval texts? +What was the Latin translation De Materia Medica called? +Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants? +Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica? +What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists in Japan? +Where were the place of pharmacists in society defined? +Where were ranked positions established? +What do pharmacists and pharmacist assistants assigned in highly stable hierarchy? +How did the pharmacist rank in the Imperial household? +In what areas of the Middle East were the advances made in medieval Islam? +Who acted to promote the uses of chemical compounds? +Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation? +What work did Abu al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Zahrawi write? +What work did Abu al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Qasim al-Zahrawi write? +In what year did the Franciscan monastery open? +Where is the oldest pharmacy claimed to have been set up? +What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house? +What does the medieval Esteve Pharmacy keep? +When was the oldest pharmacy claimed to have been set up? +What is the dispensary subject to in most countries? +Where did pharmacists stay? +What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on? +What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on automation to deal with? +What requirements are required for pharmacy legislation? +How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school? +What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? +What is one of the complexity of medications? +What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school? +Where can hospital pharmacies be found? +What are most hospital medications? +What have hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding? +What is imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible? +How do hospital pharmacies usually have more specialized medications? +What do pharmacists provide direct care services? +Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? +Who do clinical pharmacists collaborate with to improve care? +What do clinical pharmacists participate in? +Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients? +What is the clinical pharmacist's role? +What does the review process usually involve? +What are some examples of drug therapy? +What does the pharmacist monitor for? +What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the US federal health care system? +In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative and diagnostic authority? +In what year did the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification? +What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care specialty certification exam? +What are the US federal health care systems known as? +What is the focus of consultant pharmacy? +Where do consultant pharmacists typically work? +What are the largest pharmacy management companies in the US? +Why do consultant pharmacists work directly with patients? +What do some community pharmacies do? +When was a growing number of internet pharmacies established worldwide? +What are many of these pharmacies usually operated by? +What are internet pharmacies also known as? +Why do some customers consider this method to be more convenient and private than traveling to a community drugstore? +What is the primary difference between internet pharmacies and community pharmacies? +Why do some customers order drugs from prescription drugs? +Why has this practice been criticized as potentially dangerous? +What are reported reports of prescription drugs? +Why do some pharmacies require a valid prescription? +What do most internet pharmacies do without requiring a prescription? +What is a concern with Internet pharmacies? +What happens in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? +What is a concern with Internet pharmacies? +What happens in the United States for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? +What is the responsibility of a filling pharmacy? +What outlines what defines a valid patients-doctor relationship? +What is an example of a controlled substance that people can obtain via the internet without a prescription issued by a doctor-practitioner? +Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries? +Where has there been a push to legalize importation of medications in the United States? +Where is enforcement usually targeted? +Is there a case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription? +Why has there been a push in the US to reduce consumer costs? +What are the two types of pharmacy informatics? +Where do pharmacy informaticists work? +What needs are pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet? +What are pharmacists trained to participate in? +How is pharmacy informatics growing? +What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry? +How many newly FDA approved medications were there in 2013? +What are some of the states that specialized in specialty pharmacies are used for chronic and complex disease states? +What do specialty pharmacies carry? +What do specialty pharmacies provide? +How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions? +Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public? +What organization says that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices? +What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own? +What do jurisdictions usually specify that pharmacists cannot do? +Where is the law located for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away? +Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? +What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +Why does a doctor sell more medications? +What does the self-interest of the physician's system reflect similarity to? +What does a doctor do to sell more medications to a patient? +What does the self-interest directly conflict with? +What happens to pharmacists in the coming decades? +Why are pharmacists more integral within the health care system? +What does Medication Therapy Management include? +What are the services of Medication Therapy Management? +What is the result of Medication Therapy Management? +Where do pharmacists in Canada have limited prescribing rights? +Who remunerates pharmacists in Australia? +What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for? +What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States? +What is the name of the degree that pharmaceutical care is now required before entering practice? +What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? +What was used until the early 20th century? +Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? +What countries have a red stylized letter A? +Where is the green Greek cross located? +What is the immune system? +What does an immune system detect to function properly? +What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into? +What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from? +What does the immune system protect against disease? +What are the agents that the immune system uses to function properly? +What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into? +What does the immune system protect against? +What is the term for the agents that a immune system uses to function properly? +What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from? +What types of barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system? +What is the term for the agents that a immune system uses to function properly? +What are the subsystems of the immune system classified into? +What is the adaptive immune system called? +What does the peripheral immune system protect the brain from? +How do pathogens evolve and adapt? +What does bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system? +Where do some immune mechanisms evolve in ancient plants and invertebrates? +What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What type of infections do enzymes protect against? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +The process of acquired immunity is the basis of what? +What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? +What can disorders of the immune system result in? +When does immunodeficiency occur? +What happens when immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal? +What is immunodeficiency a result of in humans? +What is one example of a common autoimmune disease? +What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal? +What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues if they were foreign organisms? +What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system? +What conditions are acquired by immunodeficiency? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with in the 18th century? +Whose observations of acquired immunity were exploited by in his development of vaccination? +Who discovered the yellow fever virus? +Who awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905? +What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease? +What virus was discovered by Walter Reed? +When was the earliest reference to immunity? +In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after the pathogen? +What provides an immediate response if a pathogen breaches these barriers? +What is activated by the innate response? +What is found in all plants and animals? +What is activated by the innate response? +In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after the pathogen? +What prevents pathogens from entering the organism? +Which two molecules are recognized as foreign molecules? +What are those recognized as foreign molecules? +What are those recognized as foreign molecules? +What are a class of non-self molecules called? +What do antigens bind to? +What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms? +What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms? +What are pattern recognition receptors usually triggered when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals? +What are Innate immune defenses? +What is the waxy cuticle of insects called? +What is the first line of defense against infection? +What eject pathogens from the respiratory tract? +What serves to trap and entangle microorganisms? +What is the flushing action of urine? +What is an example of a antimicrobial peptide? +What enzymes are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk? +What does semen contain to kill pathogens? +What are powerful defenses against ingested pathogens? +What causes vaginal secretions to become slightly acidic? +What is competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space? +Most antibiotics do not affect what? +What pure culture is found in unpasteurized yogurt? +What are two conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment? +What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection? +What is redness, swelling, heat, and pain caused by? +What is inflammation produced by? +What eicosanoid produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? +What are responsible for communication between white blood cells? +What are cells called that engulf, eat, pathogens or particles called? +What are pathogens called when a phagocyte patrol the body searching for pathogens? +What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed in an intracellular vesicle called? +What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed in an intracellular vesicle called a lysosome? +What does phagocytosis evolve as a means of? +What are the most abundant type of phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What is the most abundant type of phagocyte that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are normally found in the bloodstream? +What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation? +What is one of the regulatory factors that neutrophages have? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? +What are Innate cells important in the activation of? +What are the phagocytes in the innate immune system? +What does DC stand for? +What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? +What is the condition that recognizes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called? +What is a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes? +What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called? +What are the MHC antigens recognized by? +Where did the adaptive immune system evolve? +What is the term for the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called? +What does antigen specificity allow for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific? +What are the two major subtypes of T cells? +What cells have a role in modulating immune response? +What do Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to? +What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to? +What recognizes intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors? +What are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? +What is the co-receptor on the T cell called? +What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell? +What is the entry of another toxin called? +What cytotoxin does an activated T cell release when an activated T cell contacts cells? +What recognizes the MHC:antigen complex? +What are the receptors on the helper T cell bound by an MHC:antigen complex? +What can killer T cells be activated by engage of? +The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what that influences the activity of many cell types? +What does CD154 stand for? +What are the characteristics of gamma delta T cells? +What does gamma delta T cells possess? +What are gamma delta T cells called? +What does T cells produce in order to develop a memory phenotype? +What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? +What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen? +What processs the antigen/antibody complex into peptides? +What does a matching helper T cell release? +What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate? +What is the term for the adaptation to infection with pathogen? +What forms can immunological memory be in the form of? +What do these memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal? +Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what? +What is the name of the pregnancy that is transported from mother to Baby directly across the placenta? +What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant? +What is it called when the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies? +What do hormones act as? +What are female sex hormones known for? +What is one autoimmune disease that strike women preferentially? +What does testosterone seem to be? +What protein is closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms? +What are some chronic conditions that can lead to an increase in sleep deprivation? +What causes active immunizations to cause a diminished effect? +What is responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? +What is the age-related decline in immune function related to? +What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system? +What does UVB radiation produce via UVB radiation? +What is the main response of the immune system to tumors? +What are tumor antigens presented on in a similar way to viral antigens? +What type of antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules? +What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells? +What type of cells do plants lack? +Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as what? +What does cells at the site of a plant undergo to prevent the spread of disease to other parts of the plant? +What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? +What can block virus replication? +What is one of the reasons that immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction? +What does the immune system fail to distinguish between? +Where are specialized cells located? +What do many T cells and antibodies react with? +What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive? +Who diminishes the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens? +When do immune responses decline? +What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries? +What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? +What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system? +What is the principle behind vaccination called? +What does vaccination introduce in order to stimulate the immune system? +What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit? +Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting what? +What can insert a hollow tube into the host cell? +What are the proteins used to do when they insert a hollow tube into the host cell? +What does the success of a pathogen depend on? +Who proposed the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What are "nonself" entities? +What is another term for the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells? +Whose suggestion was inspired by Frank Burnet in the mid-1950s? +What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs? +What are low doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used in conjunction with? +What are cytotoxic and immunosuppressive drugs often used in conjunction with? +What is an example of a drug that prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways? +What are two effector cells during wake periods? +What are two anti-inflammatory molecules? +Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and presence of what during sleep times? +What could inflammation cause during sleep times? +What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen? +What is the steroid hormone of a steroid hormone? +What relationship does a T-cells have with vitamin D? +What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D? +What are some immune system cells that activate vitamin D calcidiol? +What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +What is used by most forms of invertebrate life? +Along with ribonucleases, what is conserved across all eukaryotes? +What classical molecules exist only in jawed vertebrates? +Which primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates? +What are the large array of molecules called? +What evolution occurred in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates? +Invertebrates do not generate what? +What is the name of the defense mechanism used by bacteria to protect themselves from viral pathogens? +What is the term for the restriction modification system that protects themselves from viral pathogens? +What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage? +The beginning of the 19th century saw a battle between what two theories? +Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? +What cells were responsible for immune responses? +Who held the humoral theory of immunity? +What were the active immune agents found in the organism's "humors"? +What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become? +What type of molecules do tumor cells often have on their surface? +What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? +What does the cytokine TGF- suppress? +What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? +How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into? +What is the term for the classes that hypersensitivity is divided into? +Who mediates Type I hypersensitivity? +What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on their own cells? +What is an evasion strategy used to hide within the cells of their host called? +What is the food poisoning bacterium called? +What is another term for malaria? +What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement? +What is Staphylococcus aureus? +What is the term for the simplest approach to change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen? +What is the name of the envelope that mutates rapidly? +What brucei uses a similar strategy? +What can explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus? +What is another name for the immune system to identify and eliminate tumors? +What oncogenic viruses cause cervical cancer? +What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas? +What are melanocytes called? +What are certain skin cells called? +What is a larger drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response? +What are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids? +What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in immune response? +What organism has established accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens? +What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called? +What are the blood levels of norepinephrine induce during the early slow-wave-sleep stage? +The milieu of hormones produced at this time support the interactions between what cells? +What cytokine does the milieu of cells support? +The milieu is thought to support the formation of longlasting immune memory through the initiation of what? +What does the complement binding of complement proteins do on the surfaces of microbes? +How does the deposition of complement kill cells directly? +What is the speed of the response a result of? +What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback? +What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws? +In South Africa, South Africa fights against what? +What was the American Civil Rights Movement called? +Where was the Orange Revolution located? +In what country did the 2003 Rose Revolution occur? +Who brought a massive implementation of the 1919 Revolution? +Who occupied the 1919 Revolution? +What type of movement has Civil disobedience been used in in India? +What laws have people rebelled against Civil disobedience? +What is the name of the fight against apartheid? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who is Oedipus? +Who is the current King of Thebes? +Who is the former King of Thebes? +What is Creon trying to stop her from doing? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Where is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial? +What is Creon trying to stop her from doing? +What does her give a stirring speech in which she tells her that she must do? +Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy? +The Mask of Anarchy was the first modern statement of what principle of protest? +What doctrine did Gandhi do in his doctrine of? +What did Gandhi often quote the Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for? +Who wrote Civil Disobedience? +Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy? +What did Poet Percy Shelley think the images of the Mask of Anarchy were? +The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern statement of what? +What was the name of Gandhi's work on the Masque of Anarchy? +Who wrote the doctrine of Satyagraha? +Who does Vice President Agnew become a code-word describing? +Who said the term "civil disobedience" was used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from? +How does the term "civil disobedience" become? +What happens to the term "civil disobedience" in modern times? +Who said the term "civil disobedience" was used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? +What does the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew? +Who has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between? +What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience surround himself surrounded by? +What terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What type of literature does LeGrande review on the subject of civil disobedience? +The student of civil disobedience surrounds himself surrounded by a maze of what? +What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience? +What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, and violent civil disobedience? +What distinguished civil disobedience? +What type of relation is usually defined as pertaining to the relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation? +What would happen if the head of government of a country was to refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court? +What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to? +What would happen if the head of government of a country's highest court would not be civil disobedience? +What would not be civil disobedience if a country was to refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court? +What type of citizen's relation to a country's highest court would the head of government be acting as? +What type of branches of government are equal to the constitutional impasse? +Who insisted on confronting his refusal to pay? +What was Thoreau's political philosophy called when a confused taxman was aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay? +Is the majority right or right? +What was Thoreau's nickname before Thoreau's imprisonment? +Who does Thoreau admit that government may express nothing more than the will of the majority? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who insisted on confronting his refusal to pay? +What was Thoreau's nickname before Thoreau's imprisonment? +Is the majority right or right? +Who is civil disobedience only justified against? +What non-governmental agencies can be justified if disobedience is justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system? +What does Brownlee believe that disobedience reflects a larger challenge to? +Who does Brownlee applie to breaches of law in protest against? +Who argues that civil disobedience is justified if it reflects a challenge to the legal system? +What does Brownlee believe disobedience reflects if it is justified? +What do some theories of civil disobedience hold? +What type of agencies can be justified if disobedience reflects a larger challenge to the legal system? +In order to constitute what must lawbreaking be publicly announced? +What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than? +What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were? +When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh? +Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh? +What happens if a lawbreaking is not done publicly? +What does Stephen Eilmann argue if it is necessary to disobey? +What is more effective than open disobedience? +What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house? +Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience? +What is more destructive when a defect is justified by appeal to constitutional defects? +Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is said to help preserve what? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What does Black's Law Dictionary say civil disobedience must necessarily be? +What is more destructive when a defect is justified by appeal to constitutional defects? +What is rebellion more than those justifying disobedience are justified by appeal to constitutional defects? +What is a civil disobedience refraining from violence said to do? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +What acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +What does revolutionary civil disobedience change? +What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What is the definition of non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience do? +What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? +When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place? +Where did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem? +Was Thoreau's arrest covered in the days, weeks and months after his arrest? +Why did the tax collector arrest Thoreau? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place? +Why were Jews gathered in the streets? +Why do some activists commit civil disobedience as a group collectively? +What form of solidarity do some activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +What type of illegal protests have civil disobedients chosen? +What is the harmlessness of illegal protests toward public policy goals? +Which civil disobedient brought medicine to Iraq without permission? +How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? +Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? +What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of? +What is an example of a nuisance that a civil disobedience would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance? +What type of illegal protests are harmless? +What is the term for the provision of medication to the sick? +Who lived in Luna for 738 days? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What was Joseph Haas's nickname? +What is pure speech in cases where civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech? +What case did WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy words" lead to? +In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation released? +What is the criminalized behavior in cases where the criminalized behavior is? +What kind of track was 'Filthy words'? +What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What is difficult for a civil disobedience? +How did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai? +Why did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai? +What are civil disobedients necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table? +What is it called when illegal boycotts are constrained in their use of coercion? +What is one form of civil disobedience? +What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue? +What do Brownlee say civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to do? +How did the Plow share organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai? +In what cases do many decisions and principles arise in civil disobedience cases? +What does a suspect need to decide if they want to search of his property? +What can serve no useful purpose within the activist community? +Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions? +What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers? +What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do? +Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? +What do some civil disobedients still believe in the legitimacy of any government? +Who do some civil disobedients believe in the legitimacy of any government? +Why do some civil disobedients feel they need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law? +What is an important decision for civil disobedients? +What is a civil disobedient's duty to do? +What does the Civil Disobedience Training handbook state about a civil disobedient's guilty? +What does pleading not guilty send a message of? +What is a plead for the beauty that surrounds us known as? +Where did the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsor a protest? +Why did the protesters sponsor a protest at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site? +What happened to the protesters at the time they stepped across the "line"? +What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead? +What were arrested persons given when they were found guilty? +How do protesters choose to go to jail? +How does Howard Zinn say protesters choose to go to jail as a way of continuing their protest? +What is the key point when protesters choose to go to jail? +What is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience? +What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients? +What did the prosecution give to plead guilty to a misdemeanor count? +What do some activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? +What have some activists opted to enter without plea guilty? +Who pleaded guilty? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution? +What is a speech called that some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech? +What did Elizabeth's statement suggest in the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit? +What did the protesters complain about repeating actions in the US v. Burgos-Andujar? +What did some of the other allocution speeches given by protesters complain about? +What is the primary goal of defendants plead not guilty? +What does Barkan do to avoid imprisonment or avoid imprisonment? +What does Barkan use proceedings as a forum to do? +During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? +What do some civil disobedients seek? +What is neither conscientious or social benefit? +What is general disobedience? +What does Bayles argue when a person violates a law at securing the repeal of amendment of a law? +What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by fleeing the jurisdiction viewed as? +A protestor attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and do what? +What involves violating a law which is not the object of protest? +What involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest? +During what war did courts refuse to excuse perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment? +What did Carter Wentworth instruct his jury to disregard? +Why have prosecutors reasoned if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters? +What is a major goal of criminal punishment? +What is the most important consideration of punishment in deciding whether or not to impose punishment? +Who decides on utilitarian grounds? +What does Brownlee think a law focuses attention on in regards to punishment? +What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? +What does construction differ from? +What percentage of the gross domestic product does construction comprise? +What does construction start with? +What does construction typically take place on location for? +What normally manages a large-scale construction project? +Who supervises a large-scale construction project? +What is essential for the successful execution of a project? +What are the largest construction projects called? +Who must consider zoning requirements for the successful execution of a project? +What are the three sectors of construction in general? +What types of buildings are usually divided into? +What is infrastructure called? +What is heavy civil or heavy engineering called? +What type of construction includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? +What is ENR? +Who compiled data about the size of design and construction companies? +In what year did ENR compil the data in nine market segments? +What data did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors? +What are the three subsectors of the standard industrial classification system? +What are the three subsectors that are engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion? +Which three subsectors have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction? +What are construction managers? +What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? +What are the majority of building construction jobs? +Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? +What are some of the types of construction projects reach undesirable end results? +What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome? +What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? +What does brick versus stone, versus stone, and versus timber dictate? +What can residential construction generate? +What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and availability of skilled tradespeople? +What technique is used to create new techniques of building construction? +How long does it take for small commercial buildings and private habitations? +What is the printing version of 3D-printing technology? +What is the size of the 3D-printing material per hour? +What can a formal design team be assembled to do? +What does construction usually involve the translation of in the modern industrialized world? +Who is most commonly employed by the design team? +Who provides a bill of quantities for a design team? +The owner typically awards a contract to what? +The modern trend in design is toward integration of what? +What were architects, interior designers, and construction managers likely to be in the past? +What is a term for a construction project? +What is the designation of a "one-stop shopping" contract? +What are some of the project structures that can assist the owner in integration? +Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate? +What are many companies placing more emphasis on? +What can construction projects suffer from? +When do underbids happen? +When do cash flow problems exist? +What is a problem in many fields? +Who are likely to create an overall plan for the financial management of a building project? +Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? +Who acts to study the monetary flow over the life of a project? +What has cost overruns with government projects occurred when a contractor has already been considered? +Who apply assistance to relate the work and materials involved in a proper valuation? +What must a project adhere to? +Constructing a project that fails to adhere to code does not benefit whom? +Why do some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations? +What are malum prohibitum considerations? +Who can seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? +What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? +What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? +What does the time element in construction mean? +What must the contracts be designed to ensure? +What leads to confusion and collapse? +What do new forms of procurement involve? +What does PPP stand for? +What does Public-Private Partnering stand for? +What is the focus of the new forms of procurement that involves competitive and adversarial practices? +Who acts as the project coordinator? +What does the architect or engineer act as? +Who are direct contractual links between? +Who has a direct contractual link with the architect's customer? +What happens when a subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish a project's goals? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What does the owner of a D&B project consist of? +What is the design phase 1 of a project called? +Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation? +What can utility lines cause? +What can utility lines damage? +Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the building adheres to the approved plans? +What can be issued when construction is complete and final inspection is passed? +How much money in revenue does the U.S. have in 2014? +How much money is private in the Census Bureau? +How many firms were there in 2005? +How many employees did the average contractor employ? +How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011? +What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East? +What is the average earning for a professional in the middle east in the UK? +What countries have made more than $100,000 annually? +What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? +What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? +What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? +What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? +What are private schools also known as? +What type of scholarship does a student have at private schools? +What do private schools charg? +What do private schools retain the right to do? +What is the annual tuition fees at K-12 schools? +What are annual tuition fees at K-12 schools called? +Along with Canada, what country has the term "tuition-free" in its name? +Where is private education located? +What is the twelve of schools offering years 7 through 12 known as? +What is the twelve of the secondary level of schools offering year 13? +What is another name for university-preparatory schools? +What type of tuition does private secondary schools depend on? +Who is high tuition used to pay higher salaries for? +What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote? +What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector? +What type of education do private schools teach? +What is a stricter discipline based on their power of? +What is a compulsory of private schools in Australia? +Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than their public counterparts? +Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious foundation does the grammar schools belong to? +What type of schools fall into the category "grammar schools"? +What is St Aloysius' College called? +Who is the Loreto Normanhurst for? +In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany? +What was the unusual protection of private schools in Germany? +What percentage of private schools in Germany were private schools in 1992? +What percentage of students in private high schools were in private high schools? +What percentage of private schools in Germany increased from 1992 to 2008? +What is another name for Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz? +What is the name of the primary school in Ersatzschulen? +Does Ersatzschulen have low or low tuition fees? +What is the name of the secondary school in Ergnzungsschulen? +What type of schools are most of Ergonzungsschulen? +What type of fees are given to students in Ergnzungsschulen? +What type of groups run Erganzungsschulen? +What are private schools called in India? +What are the two prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states? +How many different Examination Boards have conduct examinations for school leaving certificates? +Who provides the broad policy directions while states create their own rules and regulations? +Along with trusts, what type of schools can run schools in India? +Where can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools? +What does ASER stand for? +What does the ASER do? +What is the local language in private schools? +What is another term for private schools in Ireland? +Why are private schools unusual in Ireland? +What is the average cost for private schools in Ireland? +What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers? +What is the average cost for private schools in Ireland? +When was Malaysia's independence? +Which primary schools were allowed to change into English-medium schools? +What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into? +What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties after Malaysia's independence? +How many schools converted to become National Type schools? +What are private schools that accept government funds called? +How are private schools funded? +Where is the Galaxy Public School located? +What is the medium of education in Kathmandu? +What is a compulsory subject? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +How many students attend private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014? +What percentage of New Zealand students are private schools? +What school system was integrated between 1979 and 1984? +What is one of the largest private cities in New Zealand? +What are private schools usually located in Auckland? +Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located? +What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College in Auckland? +Where is St Margaret's College located? +Which Catholic schismatic group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui? +What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for? +What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector account for? +What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector have? +When was the revised Auto of Regulations for Private Schools revised? +Along with English and mathematics, what values education is offered at the option of private schools? +What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other schools? +What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes? +What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates? +What act recognises two categories of schools in South Africa? +When was the South African Schools Act passed? +What type of schools are privately governed? +What type of schools are privately governed? +In what century were private church schools established by missionaries? +What is the term "Model C" used to describe after the transition to democracy? +What kind of academic results do these schools have? +Do formerly model C schools tend to set much higher or lower school fees than other public schools? +What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? +How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach? +How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have? +What is Kunskapsskolan? +What is the name of the model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose a private school? +What is the average age of schools in the UK that prepare pupils to enter public schools? +What are private schools also known as? +What percentage of children in the UK are educated at GSCE level? +What is the average age of schools in the UK that prepare pupils to enter public schools? +What is the average number for independent schools in the UK? +What case demanded US schools desegregate with all deliberate speed? +What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? +In what geographic part of the US did white students migrate to the academies? +What race of people migrated to the academies in the US South? +What nationality were the public schools in the US heavily concentrated with? +What type of funding is provided by student tuition and donations? +What amendment is the Establishment Clause of? +What is another name for the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +What status did non-religious private schools get with instead of public funding? +Where did compulsory education begin in 1852? +When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? +In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die? +What was the case law on Pierce v. Society of Sisters? +Which Supreme Court case law appears on the most relevant Supreme Court case law? +How much did quality private schools in the US charge for day schools in New York City? +How much did quality private schools in the US charge for boarding schools in 2012? +Which leading schools had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives? +What type of drives were used to supplement the Groton School? +Who was the first benefactor of the Massachusetts legislature? +In what year did the undergraduate college become coeducational? +Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? +What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? +Who was the President of the American Civil War? +What is the world's largest academic and private library system? +How many libraries are in the Harvard Library? +How many volumes does the Harvard Library have? +How many U.S. presidents are in Harvard's alumni? +How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff? +Where are the campuses of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located? +How much money is Harvard's financial endowment? +Where is Harvard Stadium located? +How many academic units is the University organized into? +Where is the main campus of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located? +When was Harvard formed? +What colony formed Harvard? +In what year did the college become home for North America's first printing press? +In what year was the college renamed Harvard College? +When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted? +Who did the College train in the early years? +What model did the College offer a classic curriculum on? +Why did many leaders in the colony attend the University of Cambridge? +In what year did the president of Harvard Joseph Willard die? +Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later? +When was Henry Ware elected to the chair? +Whose natural history lectures were acclaimed in New York and at Harvard College? +Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with what? +Who were the teachings of Common Sense Realism? +Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum? +What type of convictions did Eliot want to secularize education? +Who were the early Unitarian convictions that were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature? +Who reinvigorated scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions? +What did James Bryant Conant devise programs to do? +When was the resulting Report published? +How many men remained segregated at Harvard's classes? +When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions take place? +What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977? +How far is Harvard's main campus from the State House in Cambridge? +How many residential Houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in? +What river is located near Harvard Yard? +How far is the residential neighborhood of Harvard Yard from the Quadrangle? +Where is Harvard Stadium located? +What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River? +Where are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health located? +What percentage of land does Harvard own in Allston? +What are proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus? +What are some of the features of the institution asserts? +How many professors does Harvard have? +How many undergraduates does Harvard have? +How many graduate students attend Harvard's Harvard Crimson? +In what year was the Harvard Crimson unofficially adopted? +When can the association with some form of red be traced back to? +How much was Harvard worth in 2011? +How many loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09? +What was the name of Harvard's construction project that was scheduled to be completed by 2011? +How much was the Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement? +What was Harvard's total financial aid reserve for students in 2012? +When was the divestment from South Africa movement? +Who blockaded the speech on Harvard Yard? +How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings by? +What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019? +In what year did Harvard College end its early admissions program? +What was Harvard College's early admissions program believed to do? +In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced? +What were undergraduate students required to complete outside of their concentration between 1978 and 2008? +How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008? +What have some students criticized Harvard for? +When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar? +What is the average rate of being considered full-time in Harvard's academic programs? +What are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded degrees? +What percentage of students receive Latin honors did Harvard reduce in 2005? +What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year annual tuition? +What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children? +How much did Harvard offer grants in 2009? +What percentage of Harvard's aid were provided by loans and work-study? +Where is the Harvard University Library System located? +What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use? +Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers and atlases stored? +How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System have? +How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums comprise? +What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? +What museum is located in the Western Hemisphere? +In what year did Harvard become the Academic Ranking of World Universities? +In what year did the Mines ParisTech rank the World Reputation Rankings? +Where does Harvard rank in terms of named "dream college"? +How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? +With whom does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry? +When does the Harvard-Yale Regatta compete? +When does Harvard's athletic rivalry date back to? +In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football? +In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules? +Who is Walter Camp? +What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard? +What is the name of the university's primary recreation facility? +How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center? +How long was the Harvard-Yale Regatta? +On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held? +What is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team? +In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? +Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing? +Who is the Colombian President? +Who is Costa Rican President? +Who is Israeli Prime Minister? +Who is the television show host and writer? +Who is the conductor of a Civil rights leader? +Which cellist is a notable cellist? +Who is the Civil rights leader? +Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician? +Which legal scholars are associated with Harvard's faculty? +Who is the Shakespeare scholar? +What is the largest city in the US state of Florida? +What is the population of Jacksonville in 2010? +Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US states? +What county is Jacksonville the county seat of? +When was the city government consolidated? +On which river is Jacksonville located? +How far north of Miami is Jacksonville from Miami? +What French colony was located in 1564? +Who originally inhabited the area of Jacksonville? +Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? +Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank among US Navy bases? +What is tourism related to in the Jacksonville area related to? +How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have? +What are people from Jacksonville called? +How many years has the area of the modern city of Jacksonville been inhabited for? +Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US? +What is the nationality of Black Hammock Island? +In what era was Jacksonville inhabited by the Mocama in the 16th century? +What is the name of the village located at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville? +Which French Huguenot explorer charted the St. Johns River in 1562? +What country did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for? +Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking Fort Caroline? +What did the Spanish rename the Fort Caroline? +What was the name of the first European settlement established by René Goulaine de Laudonniare? +When did Spain ced Florida to the British in 1763? +What did the British do after Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763? +What did the Cow Ford and Cowford name ostensibly reflect +Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763? +When was the charter for a town government approved? +What forces were involved in the American Civil War? +Who was the first Confederate victory in Florida? +Where did Union forces confront a Confederate Army in 1864? +What left the city disrupted after the war? +What was the result of the Union expedition in 1864? +What era became popular winter resorts in Jacksonville during Reconstruction? +Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition? +What caused the tourism to be dealt major blows in the late 19th century? +What drew visitors to other areas of Florida +What was the name of the group that visitors arrived by steamboat to visit Jacksonville during Reconstruction and Gilded Age? +What was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire? +How many buildings were destroyed in the swept through 146 city blocks? +What did Governor Jennings do to send the state militia to maintain order? +What was the nickname for the glow from the flames in Raleigh? +Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s? +How many silent film studios were established in the 1910s? +What was the title of Jacksonville's movie studios in the 1910s? +What major film production center ended the city's film industry? +What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? +What was the subsequent wave of middle class called that left Jacksonville with a poor population than before? +Who created a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library, and public library? +When did the government of Jacksonville begin to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits? +What had difficulty obtaining municipal services? +What did a study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin doing in 1958? +Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965? +What network were corruption scandals mainly elected through in the mid-1960s? +How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate? +What was the name of the consolidation that started to win more support during the mid-1960s? +What happened to the public high schools in Duval County in 1964? +What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967? +Which Mayor posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"? +What was the name of the border between Lee Meredith and Lee Meredith? +What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by voters in 2000? +What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do in 2000? +What is the total area of Jacksonville? +Which river divides the city of Jacksonville? +What is the major tributary of the St. Johns River? +What percentage of Jacksonville is water? +Which town does Jacksonville surround? +Where is the Bank of America Tower located? +What was the Bank of America Tower called in 1990? +How tall is the Barnett Center? +How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have? +What is the purpose of the Wells Fargo Center? +What type of climate does Jacksonville have? +When is the warmest months in Jacksonville? +What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters? +What type of latitude does Jacksonville have little cold weather? +What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28 1872? +What type of storms are common to erupt during a typical summer afternoon? +What is the cause of the rapid heating of the land relative to water? +In what month of the year are the earliest monthly temperatures in Atlantic City? +What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville in 1964? +How much did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds diminish to? +What caused a serious damage from hurricane hurricane damage in Jacksonville? +On what scale did the eye cross St. Augustine with winds that damaged St. Augustine? +What year was the Tropical Storm Fay destroyed? +What is Jacksonville's largest population in 2010? +How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010? +What is Jacksonville's ranking in Arab population according to the 2000 United States Census? +What is Jacksonville's largest community in Florida? +What percentage of households were made up of individuals? +What percentage of households had children under the age of 18? +For every 100 females, who were 94.1 males? +For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000? +How many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population? +How much did each of the wealth in the world's wealth exceed? +What have Oxfam's claims been questioned on? +What does Credit Suisse claim was the worst in the world's wealth? +What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000? +What does the three richest people in the world possess? +How much did the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008? +What percentage of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those of the world's wealth? +What does Credit Suisse claim was the worst in the world's wealth? +How many richest Americans have their wealth than half of all Americans combined? +Which newspaper reported that wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain many Americans who have had a "substantial head start"? +What happened to the over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans in September 2012? +What does the richest 10% of the richest Americans combine? +What percentage of Americans in the US own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain many Americans who have had a "substantial head start"? +What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What organization states that over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +What views inequalities in distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? +What does labor income distribution arise from? +What is labor income distribution due to differences in value added by? +What is inequality a reflection of between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions? +What determines wages and profits in labor income distribution? +What does labor income distribution arise from? +What is labor income distribution due to differences in? +What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? +Who determines the marginal value added in labor income distribution? +What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy? +What is the advantage of substitution of capital equipment for labor workers? +What does the "reserve army of labour" mean? +What is the "reserve army of labour"? +What does stagnant wages result in? +What are workers required in proportion to substitute capital equipment for? +What is the advantage of substitution of capital equipment for labor workers? +What do capitalist firms increasingly do in Marxian analysis? +What does the substitution of capital equipment raise? +What type of wages are the working class amidst rising levels of property income? +What is a capitalist mode of production? +What law determines the price of skill in a purely capitalist mode of production? +What happens when employers offer a below market wage? +How do competitors take advantage of the situation? +What are Markets usually viewed as when they are stable, even when they are stable? +What is a purely capitalist mode of production? +What do wages work in the same way as? +What can be considered a function of market price of skill in a purely capitalist mode of production? +What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers? +What are Markets usually viewed as when they are stable, even when they are stable? +What causes competition between employers and employers to drive down wages? +What is another term for a low wage for a job that few require? +What does a large need for positions result in? +How do members receive higher wages? +Who can limit the supply of workers which result in higher demand and greater incomes for members? +What will a job that few require a large amount of time competing will result in? +What drives down the wage because of a high wage? +What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages? +What is a large amount of time competing for a job that is willing to work a large amount of time? +Who does competition between for employees drive up the wage? +What does higher economic inequality increase at the individual level? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What does income for food and shelter mean in English? +What are achievement-oriented motivations? +What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? +What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level? +What is most of the economic inequality usually based on? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by? +What kind of impact on economic growth does the latter have on economic growth? +What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases? +In a progressive tax system, what level often has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What is steeper tax progressivity applied to? +In what system is income taxed coupled with progressivity? +What increases as the taxable base amount increases as the taxable base amount increases? +In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What is the name of the tax that has a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is an indicator for the effects of taxation? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What type of education do those with high wages choose not to pursue? +What does a high demand for workers receive? +Who does education help unleash the productive potential of? +What does education lower aggregate? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What does education create for those with high demand for workers? +Do those with high wages receive a lower or lower wages? +What does a lack of education lead directly to? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What did S&P recommend to do to the wealthiest citizens? +How much money would a average worker add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to? +Which rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession? +In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the US and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery? +When did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation slow their recovery? +What did S&P recommend to do to the wealthiest citizens? +How much money would a average worker add to the country's economy over five years? +What did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country make it more prone to? +When did the mass high school education movement begin? +What caused a decrease in the price of skilled labor? +What caused a increase in the price of skilled labor? +What can result in low economic growth? +What caused the decrease in wages? +When did the mass high school education movement occur? +What caused a decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement? +What was high school education during the period? +What is very important for the growth of the economy? +What can result in low economic growth? +What has remained strong in the analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberalism? +Where does the economy usually have a lower level of economic mobility? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes? +What is the cause of intensive Anglo-American liberalism? +The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what? +What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with? +What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to? +How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes? +What level of economic mobility does the economy usually have? +What nation has high rates of unionization? +What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa? +What did Jake Rosenfield assert about the decline of organized labor in the US? +What changes did Jake Rosenfield believe the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than? +What is Jake Rosenfield's profession? +What university is Jake Rosenfield a Sociologist of? +What did Jake Rosenfield assert about the decline of organized labor in the US? +What type of unionization does Jake Rosenfield point out in Scandinavia have? +Along with vice-versa, what causes high inequality to go hand-in-hand? +What do low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition? +What do low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of the competition? +What does Robert Lawrence argue that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other experts? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations? +What is trade liberalization sometimes shifting economic inequality from? +Who may see increased wages as a result of the competition? +What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US? +What does Paul Krugman think the effect of trade on inequality in America is? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +What is a Gender pay gap in favor of in many countries? +What is a gap in favor of males in many countries? +What is a Gender pay gap in favor of? +Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? +In earnings between women and men, what is the difference in earnings between women and men? +What type of programs are developed to move back to lower levels of inequality? +What kind of distributions do countries with low levels of development have? +What does a country acquire as a country develops? +What type of mechanisms move back to lower levels of inequality? +What is Simon Kuznets profession? +What do Economist Simon Kuznets argue are in large part of stages of development? +What does a country acquire as a country develops? +What does a country have a more wealth and income? +What do developed countries move back to after redistribution mechanisms? +During what years did income inequality fall in the United States? +When did the level of income inequality begin to rise? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from the manufacturing sector to? +What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from? +What is another name for the Kuznets curve? +What is the term for the middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form? +What has recent testing of the Kuznets' theory with superior panel data shown it to be? +What does Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will do? +What is the implision of multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time? +What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? +What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth? +What does Thomas Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence? +What generates higher returns? +What do wealth concentrates belong to? +Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth? +What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? +Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century? +What do larger fortunes generate? +What does Joseph Stiglitz argue should serve as a brake on concentration? +What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession? +What kinds of skills will the market bid up compensation for? +What is a better explainer of growing inequality? +What is the non-market force known as? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +What is a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption? +What is lower in more unequal countries? +What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries? +In what year was Robert J. Shiller a notable Economics Nobel prize winner? +What is the most important problem in the United States? +What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth? +What is a waste of resources? +What type of growth does rising inequality harm? +What nationality was Richard G. Wilkinson? +What is the rate of health and social problems? +What is the higher rate of social goods? +How many developed countries were statistics from? +What does Utah and New Hampshire have a high levels of? +What do higher living standards lead to? +Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold? +What increases rapidly as per capita income increases? +Who live no longer on average than Greeks or New Zealanders? +How is income distributed in Sweden and Japan? +What is the characteristic that has strongly correlates with health in developed countries? +Who found health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities? +How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate pickett study Health and Social Problems? +Where did the index of "Health and Social Problems" and "bigger income inequalities" come from? +What does the UNICEF index of child well being in rich countries correlate with? +Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society? +Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what? +How many studies have showed tendencies for violence to be more common in societies? +What estimated about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by? +How many differences in homicide rates are there between US and Canadian Provinces? +What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number? +What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home? +What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a poor person? +What does a "distributive efficiency" within society decrease as a person becomes richer? +What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society? +According to Conservative researchers, what is more important than income inequality? +What is Will Wilkinson's ethnicity? +In what year did Smeeding, Smeeding, and Tory increase consumption inequality? +What journalist summarized the debate in "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? +What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession? +What is Raghuram Rajan's profession? +What does Raghuram Rajan argue? +What is the most recent example of financial crisis? +What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? +What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners? +What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? +What does high levels of inequality prevent? +What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent increases over the medium term? +What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with? +Who matter the most for growth via interrelated economic, social, and political channels? +What is David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela? +What does increasing inequality harm according to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela increase? +What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on? +Why can unemployment harm growth? +What causes economic growth to be reduced? +What did Economist Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 that both inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand? +How did Joseph Stiglitz believe both inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth? +What was Joseph Stiglitz's profession? +What is the main reason for this shift? +What has become the secret to growth in human capital? +In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development? +What effect did Galor and Zeira show inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting effect on human capital formation and economic development? +What did Perotti study in 1996? +What is inequality associated with higher levels of growth from private savings and investment? +What are very unequal societies? +What does high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries? +Why do high levels of inequality reduce growth in richer countries? +What did Robert Barro find there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of? +What is Robert Barro's economist? +When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact on inequality on growth? +What has studies on income inequality and growth sometimes found evidence confirming? +What happens when economic development, inequality increases or decreases? +Who argued that the Kuznets curve hypothesis can't account for the significant increase in economic and political shocks? +What is Thomas Piketty's profession? +What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945? +When did some theories developed that inequality may have a positive effect on economic development? +What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset if inequality increases with inequality? +What does a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth? +How long does it take for effects to comparing yearly equality figures to yearly growth rates to manifest as changes to economic growth? +What are longer growth spells associated with? +What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? +What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on? +What is the effect of economic growth on poverty? +Who is Ban Ki-Moon? +What is economic growth not sufficient for progress on? +What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system? +How is unregistered property held in informal form? +What type of property is excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building? +How many steps can an extra-legal owner take in some countries? +What can up to 14 years build on in some countries? +What is caused in part by income inequality? +What did David Rodda argue was the demand for higher quality housing increased between 1984 and 1991? +Why did quality rental units increase between 1984 and 1991? +What did landlords find in East New York? +What was difficult for low income residents to keep pace? +How are certain costs difficult to avoid and are shared? +What are the costs of lower incomes worse equipped to manage? +What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts? +What is one method of achieving middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts? +What is the result of the aspirational consumption? +What is the smaller economic inequality? +What is the result of environmental degradation? +What is the result of the increase of waste and pollution? +What happens when human inequality can be addressed or corrected? +What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? +What happens when a small portion of the population lives on a virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment? +What is the vast majority of the population dependent on income in the form of? +How do socialists argue that the means of production should be owned? +How do socialists argue that income differentials should be owned? +Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force? +In what form did Robert Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force? +What did Robert Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by? +What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of? +When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified? +What is income inequality and poverty called? +What is economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than? +What is the goal of the capabilities approach? +How are people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being defined? +What is agency? +What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered? +An old, ill man cannot do what? +What can prevent a woman from receiving education or working outside the home? +Why could rampant violence in the area prevent people from going to work? +What does this approach believe a person can't work towards? +Who produces the Doctor Who? +When was the Doctor Who first aired? +What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship called? +What is the exterior of the Doctor's TARDIS? +What kind of television programme is the Doctor Who? +When did 'The Doctor Who' ran? +Who relaunched 'The Sarah Jane Adventures'? +What was the name of a single pilot episode of Doctor Who? +Who produced Russell T Davies in Cardiff? +Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century? +How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? +Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit? +What was the name of Peter Capaldi's 2013 Christmas special? +When does the new personality of the Doctor occur? +What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species? +Where did Doctor flee from in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS? +What stolen did Doctor flee from Gallifrey in? +What does the TARDIS stand for? +What type of circuit does the TARDIS have? +Why does the Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box? +How often do the Doctor travel alone and often brings one or more companions to share their adventures? +The Doctor has gained numerous reoccurring enemies during his travels is called what? +What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged? +The Doctor's companions are usually what? +The Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged, taking on a new appearance and personality is called what? +When did Doctor first appear on BBC TV? +What was the first script to appear on BBC TV? +Why was the script presented to Newman and Wilson rejected? +Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants? +How long was the regular weekly programme? +How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce? +Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989? +What documentary did Sophie Aldred report in? +What did the BBC repeatedly affirme about the TV show for transmission in 1990? +Who broadcasted the BBC programme for 26 seasons? +What did BBC hope to find an independent production company to do? +Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures? +Where was 'Doctor Who' broadcast? +How many viewers watched 'Doctor Who' in the UK'? +Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures? +What was the name of Doctor Who's BBC One episode? +In what year did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose" on BBC One? +In what year was no full series filmed? +Who replaced Steven Moffat in 2018? +What special specials does Doctor Who have each year since 2005? +What was the original version of Doctor Who? +What version of Doctor Who is direct plot continuation? +When was Doctor Who's telefilm released? +Which series reboots have been reboots in the 1988 version of Doctor Who? +What was the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who? +On what date did the BBC broadcast the first series of power blackouts? +How long was the delay of the first episode? +How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed? +What event caused the delay of the first episode to be delayed by ten minutes? +Why did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series? +What phrase entered British pop culture? +In 1991 who named 'Behind the Sofa'? +What was the name of the movie celebrating Doctor Who in 1991? +What was 'Behind the Sofa' about? +What online vote deemed the TV show "scariest TV show of all time"? +Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time? +What percentage of the audience regarded Dr Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing? +Who was The Times newspaper's journalist? +What actor was comparing with the property market in London? +What newspaper did Philip Howard report in 1972? +Whose image was firmly linked to the BBC's consciousness? +What did the BBC use in 1996 to use the TARDIS? +What did the BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn conceive the idea of a police box as? +Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998? +In what year did the Metropolitan Police Authority rule in favor of the TARDIS? +How many seasons did Doctor run for on BBC One? +When did Doctor's first run? +How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan air? +What was the name of the Doctor battling rogue called? +What was the name of the season 20 season? +When did the serial format change for the serial format? +How long are self-contained episodes? +On what day is an extended episode broadcast in the serial format? +What is the name of the TV series that exceeded an hour in length? +When did the episode "The Eleventh Hour" begin? +How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963? +How manyminute episodes did the Doctor Who instalments run between in 1963? +How many minutes does each Doctor Who instalment run? +How long does one of the Christmas specials run? +In what year was a two-part mini-episode produced for a Doctor Who-themed edition? +Which two Doctors were the first to featuring the first two Doctors? +How many of the first six years of the BBC's archives were missing? +What seasons are not held in the BBC's archives? +When were wiping tapes and destroying film copies brought to a stop? +When did large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries? +Why were some episodes returned to the BBC from other countries? +Who retrieved early videotape recordings? +What is the name of Marco Polo? +What is the size of an excerpt from the television screen? +Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from? +Who released VHS reconstructions? +What is the name of the animation studio that the BBC released in conjunction with animation studio? +When was The Invasion released? +What animation company animated The Reign of Terror? +When was the serial's DVD release? +What concept did producers introduce to permit the recasting of the main character? +The term regeneration was not initially conceived of until what? +Who first prompted the concept of regeneration? +What did Hartnell's Doctor call the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration? +What did the Second Doctor undergo? +How many times did a Time Lord regenerate a time Lord? +How many incarnations did the TV show establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate? +What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? +What serials established a Time Lord to only regenerate 12 times? +When was a TV show established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +Who starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor in 2013? +What is the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special? +Who portrayed the Valeyard? +What serial did Michael Jayston portray the Valeyard? +Who is featured in 'The Night of the Doctor' chronology? +What was John Hurt's 'The Day of the Doctor' called? +What was the name of William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned to Jon Pertwee in 1973? +Who did Troughton and Pertwee star with for 1983's The Five Doctors? +The First Doctor encounters himself in what story? +Which anniversary special episode appeared alongside Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time? +What was the name of the audio drama that celebrated the 40th anniversary? +Who came together to star in the audio drama The Four Doctors? +Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time? +In what year did Colin Baker, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy celebrate the 40th anniversary? +What was the name of the 2013 episode depicted as the product of the twelfth regeneration? +What was hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation? +In what Undead did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation? +In 2010, what did the Eleventh Doctor call himself? +In what year was Mawdryn Undead? +What was the first serial of the programme's first serial? +Who is the Doctor's granddaughter? +In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord? +What happened to the home planet of the Ninth Doctor? +What was the name of the serial that asked if a brother had a brother? +What is the companion figure? +What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone? +Who was the Doctor's first companion seen on screen? +What was Barbara Wright's career? +What was one of the notable companions from the earlier series? +What is the primary companion of the Doctor? +Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple? +What is the name of the tenth Doctor's newest traveling companion? +What was Donna Noble's companion called? +Who was the executive producer of the show's 2005 revival? +In what series did Russell T Davies reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who? +What series did Russell T Davies reintroduce in series 2? +How many series did Russell T Davies reintroduce icons of Doctor Who? +What series did Russell T Davies introduce in the 50th Anniversary Special? +What is Doctor Who's oldest villains? +What planet are the Daleks derived from? +What is the main role in the series plot? +Who is a recurring figure since the debut in Genesis of the Daleks? +What is the main weakness of the Daleks? +Who is the Doctor's archenemy? +Who is the Doctor's archenemy? +Who played the Doctor's archenemy? +What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy? +Who was the first actor to play the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes? +Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"? +What was Derek Jacobi's re-introduction in 2007? +In what year was Derek Jacobi's episode "Dark Water" revealed? +What was the name of the Master's female incarnation? +Who played the incarnation of "Missy"? +Who composed the original theme? +Who realized the original theme of the original theme? +What technique were the various parts of the original theme built up using? +How old was the theme tune up to the end of the season? +What did Grainer call the finished result? +Who recorded a different arrangement for Dominic Glynn's? +Who released the arrangement for the season long serial The Trial of a Time Lord? +Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for? +Who introduced a modified closing credits closing credits? +What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode? +What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? +What radio station charted the theme tune charted in 2011? +In what year did Gold return as composer? +What was the number of the theme tune charted in 2011? +Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme? +Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics? +Which band released a version of the Doctor Who Theme in the UK, Denmark and Australia? +What number did the band Mankind reach in the UK charts? +What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years? +What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score? +When did Dudley Simpson write music for many adventures? +Which 1979 piece did Dudley Simpson end with in 1979? +What cameo appearance did Dudley Simpson make? +Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated? +What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode played by Russell T Davies? +Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? +When did Six soundtracks first featured? +What was the fourth released as a two disc special edition? +What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special soundtrack? +When was the soundtrack for the series 5 released? +What was used for the First Doctor in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"? +Which logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed? +What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors? +What was used for the Third Doctor's final season? +Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right? +After what event was the first Doctor Who repeated? +Where does Doctor Who appear initially? +When did Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million? +When was the "Dalekmania" period? +Where are Doctor Who's episodes now repeated? +When did viewership peak at 16 million? +How many viewers were seen as poor at the time? +What was the most popular show at the time? +What was Coronation Street? +When did Coronation Street have high viewership levels? +Who broadcast the 1983 anniversary special The Five Doctors? +In what country was Silver Nemesis broadcast? +Where did the 1996 television film premiere on May 12, 1996? +How long did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV? +On what date did the 1983 anniversary special The Five Doctors have its début? +Who first run Australia's TV show since January 1965? +What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors? +On what channel has repeats of ABC shown? +What were the ABC's repeated episodes? +Where does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run? +When did TV Ontario pick up the TVO show? +Who did TV Ontario pick up the show in 1976? +Where did 'The Talons of Weng-Chiang' move to in 2009? +What airing was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist? +Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981? +Who recorded special video introductions for the Canadian broadcast? +What was played over the closing credits? +What was the name of Billie Piper's broadcast? +When did CBC begin airing series two? +What did CBC's CFL double header on in most of the country? +Where are these serials available? +What has been released on Laserdisc? +What is another name for Doctor Who? +What is the name of the 1970 story released in July 2013? +When was Doctor Who released on Blu-ray? +Who played the Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven keys to Doomsday? +What play did Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker play in the late 1980s? +What did Terry Nation write in the late 1960s? +Where did Trevor Martin play the Doctor role in the early 1970s? +Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill? +What was the name of the series that BBC commissioned Davies to produce? +When did Torchwood debut on BBC Three? +When did a second series of Torchwood air? +What was the name of the five-part series of Torchwood? +Which series of Torchwood was jointly produced by BBC Wales, BBC Wales, and BBC Wales? +Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures? +When did the Sarah Jane Adventures begin? +In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor? +In what year did Matt Smith become the Eleventh Doctor? +Why was a final three-story fifth series transmitted in autumn 2011? +What was the name of the charity special for the franchise's 30th anniversary? +What was the Dimensions in Time produced for? +Which soap opera did Dimensions in Time feature a crossover with? +What did the Pulfrich effect require? +What did the BBC use to require glasses with one darkened glass? +What was the name of the series that was made for Comic Relief in 1999? +How many segments was the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into? +What is the name of the Doctor? +Who played the Doctor's subsequent incarnations? +What was Steven Moffat's role in the series? +What does Star Trek: The next Generation mean? +What are the names of the Family Guy episodes? +What is the name of the Channel 4 series? +What character is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast? +Which two novels have appeared in the Doctor Who? +What was the first Doctor Who-related audio release? +How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release? +Who featuring the Fourth Doctor? +In what year was the first commercially available audiobook released? +What was the first radio drama transmitted in 1988? +What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CD? +What was the name of the 2013 series called? +Who has released several Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999? +When did Big Finish released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD? +When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? +In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published? +When were Doctor Who books published? +How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine with newsstand circulation been published? +Who is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans? +Who published a new range of novels since the relaunch of the programme in 2005? +When was the Doctor Who character created? +Who created the Doctor Who character? +Who has expressed distaste for Doctor Who? +Who takes no position on the canonicity of any stories? +In what year did Matt Smith win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama? +What years did Michelle Gomez win the National Television Award for Best Drama? +In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to receive a BAFTA Television Award? +Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? +What award did Michelle Gomez receive in 2016? +Where is the Doctor Who programme listed? +What was the Institutional Peabody awarded in 2013? +What type of music is produced by BBC Radiophonic Workshop? +In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody? +What is the largest simulcast of a TV drama? +Which BBC TV show won a Guild of Great Britain award for Best writing in a Children's Serial? +Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama"? +In 2000, what was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +Who first surveyed 'The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever'? +How many EastEnders and Casualty were featured in Doctor Who's 1963-1989 run? +What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for Vincent van Gogh? +How many BAFTA television awards did Vincent and the Doctor win? +How many BAFTA awards did Vincent and the Doctor win in the BAFTA Cymru Awards? +In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s? +What award was 'Vincent and the Doctor' shortlisted for? +How many times has the short form of the Hugo Award won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation? +How many awards has the Doctor Who nominated for? +How many awards has the Doctor Who won? +Who won the 2012 National Television awards? +What was the name of the movie that won The Doctor's Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation? +What is the name of the Doctor who is satirised and spoofed? +Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +What does Spike Milligan hurl at it? +What is lampooned on Saturday Night Live? +Where does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor? +What type of university is the University of Chicago? +When was the University of Chicago established? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago organize? +How many students attend the University of Chicago? +What have the scholars played a major role in the development of University of Chicago? +What department helped develop the world's first man-made? +Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustain nuclear reaction? +What is the largest university press in the US? +What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center? +Who founded the University of Chicago? +Who was the wealthiest man at the University of Chicago? +Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? +When did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's first president? +When were the first classes of the University of Chicago held? +Who donated John D. Rockefeller to the University of Chicago? +Who financed the original physical campus? +What was the name of the first building built by Silas B. Cobbb? +What was the pledge of the original physical campus? +Who was the donor of Hutchinson Commons? +What did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890s? +In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College? +What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on? +What happened to the program of affiliation at the University of Chicago in 1910? +When did the program passe into history? +Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago in 1929? +What was the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum called? +Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the University of Chicago? +How long did the University of Chicago undergo many changes? +In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? +In what decade did student applications decline as a result of increasing crime and poverty? +Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s? +When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago? +In what neighborhood did students become a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project? +What did the early entrant program do? +When did the university experience its unrest? +What did students occupy President Beadle's office in a protest over? +When was the Kalven Report issued? +What was the Kalven Report? +What was the two-page statement of Kalven's policy called? +When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects? +Which institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008? +How much does the Milton Friedman Institute cost? +The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy the buildings of what seminary? +Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business? +What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus called? +How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles? +Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles? +What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after? +What does the Mitchell Tower replicate? +When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? +Who was contracted to develop a second master plan in 1955? +What school did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe work for? +What school is Edward Durrell Stone a part of? +When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created? +Where are the Booth School of Business campuses located? +Where is the Center in Paris located? +In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing? +What is the name of the university's campus in Haidian District? +In what year did Hong Kong open? +Who governs the University of Chicago? +How many members does the Board of Trustees have? +How many Vice Presidents does the Board of Trustees have? +Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees? +Who is the President of the University of Chicago? +Who accredited the University of Chicago? +How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees? +How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees? +How many divisions are the college's academics divided into? +Which division of the college's academics is divided into five divisions? +What is the core curriculum at the University of Chicago called? +How many students attended the core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013? +What does UChicago claim to provide to the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the UChicago that provides the most rigorous learning experience? +What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students and day care? +What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? +How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago have? +Where is the Hyde Park Day School located? +How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system encompass? +How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library contain? +What is the main library of the University of Chicago Library? +When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built? +How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain? +How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate? +How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate on campus? +What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University of Chicago? +Where is the joint stake at Argonne National Laboratory located? +Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? +What has the University of Chicago played an important role in in economics? +What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth? +When was reM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago? +Since what year has UChicago offered a doctorate in music composition? +When did Cinema & Media studies begin? +When was Cinema & Media studies published? +In what year was theater and performance studies opened? +How many major undergraduates enroll annually in arts classes? +How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students attended the professional schools in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014? +Who comprised almost 19% of the overall study body in the 2012 Spring Quarter? +The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of what organization? +Where do the Maroons compete as members of the University Athletic Association? +What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of? +Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? +Who was the President of the University of Chicago in 1939? +How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago run? +What does RSO stand for? +What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago? +What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society? +What is the name of the oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago? +Who is the student government made up of? +Who is the student government led by? +How many Vice Presidents assist the Executive Committee? +What is the annual budget of the student government? +How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago? +How many sororities are at the University of Chicago? +What is one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +What is one co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? +When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held? +When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt take place? +What does FOTA stand for? +What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the concert that hosts outside musicians at Kuviasungnerk? +What is the name of the Microsoft CEO? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +What is the name of the former Governor of New Jersey? +Who is the author of the first management accounting textbook? +Who is the founder of modern community organizing? +Who is Bill Clinton's top political advisor? +What is the name of the federal judge who is alumni in the field of government and politics? +Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan? +Who is the Prohibition agent in the field of government and politics? +Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind? +Who is a notable alumni for literature? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller before I Fall? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller? +Who is Katherine Dunham's composer? +Who is the developer of the Halo video game series? +What video game series was Alex Seropian a part of? +Who is the actor of Pulitzer Prize for Criticism? +Who is the comedian of the film film Life Itself Roger Ebert? +Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life? +Who is NASA astronaut? +Who is a popular environmentalist? +Who is the lithium-ion battery developer? +Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating? +Who is the notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who is a notable Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Which two prominent alumni are known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine? +What is the name of the chess grandmaster? +Who is the conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning? +Who is the elementary charge calculator of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton? +Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi? +Who was the first nuclear reactor of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton? +Who was Enrico Fermi's father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the first female Nobel laureate? +Who is the Egyptologist of the faculty? +Who is the mathematician of the faculty? +Who is the meteorologist of the faculty? +Which Nobel Prize winner is a winner of the actinide concept? +Who were the cancer researchers in the early development of the discipline of linguistics? +Who is the current governor of India's central bank? +What is the name of the former Secretary of the Treasury? +Who is the Shakespeare scholar? +Who were the renowned political scientists in the 74th US Secretary of the Treasury? +Which two paleontologists were associated with Marshall Sahlins? +What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan? +Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan? +When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style? +The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire? +What dynasty was established by Kublai Khan? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan precede after the Song dynasty? +Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather? +When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan? +Where is the sentence "Qin" derived from? +What was the counterpart in Mongolian language? +What is another name for the Yeke Mongghul Ulus? +What is another name for the Yuan? +What tribes did Genghis Khan unite? +In what year did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? +Who was Genghis' third son? +When was Khan succeeded? +What was Kublai's position in Xingzhou, Hebei? +Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against? +Which Chinese leader defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? +Which Chinese leaders defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? +How many troops did each Tumen consist of? +How many Khitan Tumens were in the Mongol army? +What was Shi Tianze's ethnic marriage? +What dynasty did Shi Tianze live? +What marriage became common at the time of Shi Tianze's marriage? +Who was Shi Tianze's father? +What dynasty did Tregene Khatun attack? +Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China? +Where was the Chinese Song dynasty located? +When did Kublai die? +Who was Kublai's brother? +What Chinese era did Kublai adopt? +Who was Kaidu's grandson? +In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle? +What was the name of the hostage prince that Kublai secured the northeast border? +What border did Kublai secure in 1259? +When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule? +What was Kublai's government a compromise between? +Where did Kublai restore the Imperial Secretariat? +Which Chinese group occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society? +How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into? +What did Kublai keep the traditional monopolies on? +Where was the Mongol capital located? +What was the name of the Mongol capital? +When was the Mongol capital moved to Khanbaliq? +What was the name of the former Jurchen capital? +What rituals caused Khublai to evoke his public image as a sage emperor? +What growth did Kublai Khan promote? +What was Pax Mongolica? +Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from? +Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal from southern China to? +Who wrote the most influential account of Yuan China? +Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fle south with to Quzhou? +When was the Jin dynasty born? +When did the Jin dynasty end? +Who was the Duke Yansheng's brother? +How many of Confucius's descendants were in Quzhou? +Where did the conquest of the Song reunit? +When did Kublai become the last obstacle to capture the rich Yangzi River basin? +What river did Kublai capture between 1268 and 1273? +What city did Kublai capture in 1276? +What happened to the last Song emperor? +When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties? +Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail? +Who did the Tran dynasty rule at the Battle of Bch ng? +Where did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols? +When was the Battle of Bch ng? +In what year did Dali conquer Dali? +What was Kublai's original name? +When did Kublai die? +What was Temr Khan's nickname? +When did Chengzong rule? +Who was the fourth Yuan emperor? +What was buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do? +Who was the first Yuan emperor? +What department did Li Meng liquidate in order to execute five of the highest-ranking officials? +When were imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials? +Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor? +When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule for two years? +Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's newly appointed grand chancellor? +What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean? +How many princes was Gegeen assassinated in a coup? +Where did Tugh Temr's son Ragibagh succeed to the throne? +What was the civil war against Ragibagh called? +How long did Kusala die? +Who was Tugh Temr recalled to Khanbaliq? +Who was recalled to Khanbaliq? +What is Tugh Temr known for? +What was Tugh Temr's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning? +When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? +What was Tugh Temr's most important achievement in the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature? +What did Tugh Temr do with his cultural contribution? +In what year did Tugh Temar die? +What was Rinchinbal's nickname? +How old was Toghun Temr when he died? +How many successors of Kublai Khan were in Kublai Khan? +Which dynasties did Toghtogha finish the long-stalled official histories of? +What marked the final years of the Yuan dynasty? +Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence on other Mongol lands? +Where were the Yuan emperors separated from? +Why did outlaws ravage the country without interference from weakening Yuan armies? +What was uninterested in the reigns of the Yuan emperors? +When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters? +What rebellion started in 1351? +What did Toghun Temr suddenly dismiss? +Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354? +When was the Mng dynasty? +What promoted trade between East and West? +What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange? +Where was the communications between the Yuan and Persia located? +What were some Eastern crops that were introduced during the Yuan dynasty? +What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? +Which two groups enjoyed a period of toleration? +Which religion endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government? +What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court? +What were advances in the fields of? +Who was the most famous traveler of the period? +What was the capital of the Great Khan? +What is the English translation of Il milione? +What was the name of Marco Polo's travels? +How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge? +Who was Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists? +How long was the measurement of the lunisolar calendar? +Why were granaries ordered to provide against famines? +What was the terminus of the Grand Canal of China? +What was the major food crop of China called? +Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty? +What are Mongols widely known to worship? +The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty and the Ming dynasty? +Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty? +Why did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty? +What cultures were created by Kublai Khan? +Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from? +Which Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court? +What type of division did the government adopt? +Where did the government adopt the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority? +Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside? +How long had the Six Ministries been introduced? +Who did the Ministry of Justice not extend to legal cases involving? +What insignificance was associated with native Chinese dynasties? +When was the 'Phags-pa script invented? +The 'Phags-pa script for spelling what languages were preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty? +What did most of the Emperors do in the language? +Who was a Tangut concubine? +Who was Tugh Temur? +When did Mongols sell their children into slavery? +When did Kublai sell their children into slavery? +What does the average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty? +What are the areas of paintings in the Yuan during the Yuan era? +What arts were the same in the Yuan era? +The Yuan dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together with what dynasty? +What was the main development in Yuan poetry? +What type of variety show was the incorporation of poetry during the Yuan era? +What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam? +What religions did Kublai Khan favor? +What religion was established as the de facto state religion? +What was the top level department and government agency known as? +What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan esteem? +When was Zhu Shijie born? +When did Zhu Shijie die? +What modern mathematician was Zhu Shijie equivalent to? +Where did mathematicians make advances during the Yuan era? +When was Zhu's method described? +What did Guo Shoujing do? +What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations? +What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +What is another name for the Shoushi Li calendar? +When was the Shoushi Li disseminated? +What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans called? +What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors? +What was the Mongol shamanism distinguished from? +What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and education of new doctors? +Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession? +How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? +Why did the Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan have "Four Great Schools"? +Why were Chinese physicians brought along military campaigns? +What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East? +When did Wei Yilin die? +What is another name for Western medicine? +Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? +When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? +Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose? +How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols? +Who wrote Nong Shu? +When was earthenware movable type invented? +What was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with the name of the Mongols? +When was the Imperial Library Directorate created? +What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology? +Where were chao made from? +When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates? +What did the Yuan government use to print paper money? +When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? +What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan? +What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan? +What were the Mongols and Semuren? +What coloration did the dichotomy give the Yuan regime? +In what country did Persians reach the highest-post in the government? +Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? +Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators? +Where did the Mongols move to central Asian areas? +What did the Mongols work as? +What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand? +What did some policies of the Yuan Emperors discriminate against them? +What is one of the practices for Jews to eat food the Mongol way? +Who was the founder of Lan Yu? +What could a Chinese surname mean? +Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion? +Who wrote that the term social classes were misleading? +What did Frederick W. Mote say people were entailed to which they were entitled institutionally and legally? +What type of Chinese were the Mongol and Semu? +What happened to Mongol and Semu? +Which Chinese were ranked higher because they surrendered to the Mongols? +Which Chinese were ranked higher because of the number of surrendered to the Mongols? +Why were Southern Chinese ranked higher? +What was the reason they surrendered to the Mongols? +Who were favorable conditions for major commerce during this era? +Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans? +Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than? +Who was rebuked when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans? +Why did the Uighurs surrender? +What was considered the most important region of the dynasty? +Who governed the Central Region? +Where is the Zhongshu Sheng located? +Where is Khanbaliq located? +What is another name for the Central Secretariat? +Where is Kenya located? +What does EAC stand for? +What is Kenya's capital? +What country borders Kenya to the south? +What was the population of Kenya in July 2014? +What type of climate does Kenya have? +What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands? +Which mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks? +What regions are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes? +What is Kenya known for? +Since what period has the African Great Lakes been inhabited by humans? +When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa? +Which two constitutes around 97% of the nation's residents? +When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin? +When did Kenya obtain independence? +What is the Republic of Kenya named after? +What are the Kamba words that are linked to the name Kenya? +What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages? +What were the names of Ludwig Krapf? +What is the contrary of the word Kenya? +Who was the author of the 1882 map? +In what year did Joseph Thompsons write the name Kenya? +What game animals of Africa can be found in Kenya? +What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa? +Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found? +When does the annual animal migration occur? +How far do the wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara? +When do primates roamed the area? +Where did early Homo sapiens live? +Who was the paleoanthropologist at Lake Turkana? +How old is the Turkana Boy? +Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? +Who built Mombasa into a major port city? +What was the name of the major port city that the Swahili built? +Who was Portuguese voyager of Mombasa in 15th century? +Which coast has played host to many merchants and explorers? +Which city has traditionally been a friendly port city for foreign powers since the 14th century? +When did the City of Malindi remain an important Swahili settlement? +When was the outbreak of World War I? +Who agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities? +Who took command of the German military forces? +What was von lettow's response to the warfare campaign? +Where did von lettow surrender in 1918? +What was home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people? +Where did most of the Kikuyu people live? +What did the settlers do to protect their interests? +How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950s? +When was the capture of Warihi Itote opened? +What was the result of the capture of Warihi Itote? +When did Operation Anvil open? +How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency? +What was the most important changes to land tenure? +When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place? +What was the name of the government that formed a government? +When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +In what year did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end? +What was Kenya's republic name when it became a republic? +What was the advent of the mlolongo system? +What did the political regime lead to? +Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? +What is Kenya? +Who is the President? +What happens to executive power in Kenya? +Where is legislative power vested? +What is independent of the executive and legislature? +How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? +What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index try to do? +In 2012, what was Kenya's ranking in the CPI? +What does EACC stand for? +What party did Kibaki ran for re-election against? +What was the main opposition party? +Why did Kibaki close the gap? +Who declared himself the "people's president"? +Why did the government and civil society organisations begin? +Who initiated community dialogues? +What church in Kenya started peace meetings? +What is the name of the process that was started in the Evangelical Lutheran Church? +When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government? +What position did Odinga become in Kenya's coalition government? +Who did the president appoint cabinet ministers from? +When would the president appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps? +How long would a coalition hold after debates? +What does the new office of the political party do? +Who did the world watch as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony? +Where were the former rivals of the new offices taken? +When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement? +What happened when the two political parties would share power equally? +What was a constitutional change considered to do? +When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held? +What does the new constitution do? +When was the new constitution promulgated? +What was the name of the new constitution heralding? +When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill? +What was the purpose of the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +Who criticized the security bill? +What did the security bill argue? +Which countries issued a press statement cautioning about the laws's potential impact? +What trial dates in 2013 for President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto? +Who chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip? +What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of the summer? +When did Obama visit Kenya? +Where are the armed forces deployed? +What violence occurred after the national elections of December 2007? +What have there been serious allegations of? +What has been tainted by corruption allegations? +Why has corruption been less in public view? +Why were claims of corruption made in 2010? +What has been questioned in regards to corruption? +What is Kenya's Human Development Index ranked in terms of Human Development Index? +What country is classified as a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market? +How much did 17.7% of Kenyans lived on as of 2005? +What is Kenya usually classified as? +What has boosted East and Central Africa's economy over the last decade? +What is an important catalyst of economic growth? +What sectors account for 16% of GDP? +What does the unreliable agricultural sector employ? +What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute to? +What is Kenya's services sector dominated by? +What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence? +Where are tourists attracted mainly to? +Who are the largest tourists in Kenya? +What percentage of agriculture is forestry and fishing in 2005? +What are the principal cash crops? +What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product? +What is corn subject to sharp? +Who led the consortium in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties? +Why are pigeon peas very drought resistant? +How did the commercialisation of pigeon peas encourage the commercialisation of legumes? +How did linking producers in Nairobi and Mombasa help to increase local producer prices? +What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea? +Where are Tea, coffee, sisal, and wheat grown? +What are the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa? +Where are livestock predominates? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? +What initiative did the Red Cross give in August and September 2011? +What country has an oil refinery that processes imported crude petroleum into petroleum products? +What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing in Kenya accounts for? +What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya? +What does Jua Kali engage in? +What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years? +In what year did AGOA take effect? +Where does the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply come from? +Where is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply? +When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? +Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil? +How many barrels does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves to be? +What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves? +What percentage of the national import bill does petroleum accounts for? +How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012? +What does 'Chinese investment in Kenya' represent? +Why did Kenyatta gain support from China? +Who shipped the first major consignment of minerals to China? +What has caused the suspension of the railway project? +What was the name of the economic development program that the government of Kenya unveiled in 2007? +What did the government hope to unveil Vision 2030? +What was launched in 2013? +What did the National Climate Change Action Plan do in 2013? +What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development, and Vision 2030 emphasise? +Where do most working children in Kenya live? +What percentage of children in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006? +How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya? +What are the causes of child labour? +Where do ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues? +What are the two official languages in Kenya? +Where is English widely spoken? +Where is British English primarily used? +What is the vast majority of Kenyans? +What is the percentage of Kenyans who are Christian? +How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? +Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya located? +What is the percentage of nonreligious minorities of other faiths in Kenya? +What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region? +What are Western areas of the Coast Region? +How many people live in Kenya? +Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres, and private clinics? +What are complicated cases referred to? +How many qualified nurses were registered in the country in 2011? +How many doctors were there in the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics? +What directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution? +What disease of Kenyans live below the poverty level? +What are the biggest burden in Kenya? +What are blame? +How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006? +Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? +When was Kenya's independence? +What was the name of the authority that introduced changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty? +What did the Ominde Commission focus on? +What happened between 1964 and 1985? +What was the Presidential Working Party commissioned to do in 1981? +What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to? +What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to? +When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities? +When was the current 8-4-4 system launched? +What did the new 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on? +What was the reason for the new 8-4-4-4 system? +When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? +How did primary school enrolment increase by 70%? +At what age does basic formal education start? +How long does basic formal education last? +What does primary school usually do? +What can a high school do? +What is the literacy level of the country's literacy level? +What age does Preschool target children from? +What is Preschool? +What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determin? +What does KCSE stand for? +What does KNLS stand for? +What is KNLS the body mandated to do? +What is a public library seen as? +Why is a public library seen as a peoples university? +What types of sports does Kenya have? +What is Kenya known for? +What athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running? +Which countries have reduced the supremacy of Kenya's athletes? +How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics? +What was Kenya's ranking in the 2008 Olympics? +What league did Pamela Jelimo win? +Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles? +Why do most of the defections in Kenyan athletics occur? +Where has Kenya been a dominant force? +What is the most popular rugby team sport in Kenya? +When did Kenya reach semi-finals of the World Cup? +What is Kenya's current captain? +When was the suspension of FIFA lifted? +What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena? +What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as? +What are some of the best rally driving forces in Kenya? +How many meals do Kenyans typically have? +How many o'clock teas do Kenyans have? +What is breakfast usually? +What is eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper? +Who is the intergovernmental panel on Climate Change under the auspices of? +Who established the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +What is the goal of the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +What does UNFCC stand for? +What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change? +Who is the chair of the IPC since October 8, 2015? +What country is Hoesung Lee? +Who was the vice-Chair prior to the election of the IPC? +Who was elected in 1988? +When was Rajendra K. Pachauri elected? +Who is the IPCC panel composed of? +How many government officials were in attendance at the 2003 meeting? +Who were in attendance at the 2003 meeting? +How many participants are in attendance at Sessions? +When was the Trust Fund established? +Who established the Trust Fund? +Who established the Trust Fund? +Who does the organisation of the Trust Fund comply with? +What does WMO stand for? +What does the IPCC do? +What do lead authors of IPC report? +What is the term for the "grey literature"? +What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? +How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have? +How many "lead authors" are there in a chapter? +How many "contributing authors" are there? +Who are responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors? +Who does the coordinating lead authors report to? +What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers claim emissions resulting from human activities are? +What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say they are increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases resulting on average? +How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect does the WG I Summary calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for? +What scenario does the executive summary of the WG I Summary believe will increase by 0.3 degrees per decade during the 21st century? +What does the executive summary judge that global mean surface air temperature increases over the last 100 years? +In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? +How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? +The joint statement was made by the Australian Academy of Science and the Arts by which Australian Academy? +What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise according to the journal Science? +What was the average global surface temperature of the TAR? +Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR? +What does Lindzen state about the WGI Summary for Policymakers? +Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI? +Who was John Houghton? +What must changes to the SPM be supported by? +What does the preparation and approval process for all IPC Special Reports follow? +In what year was the Special Report finalized? +In what year was the Special Report finalized? +How were the Special Reports requested? +What other activities does the preparation of the assessment reports support? +What are factors used to derive emission estimates based on levels of fuel consumption? +What factors are used to derive emission factors? +Who allotted the tasks of the IPCC? +What has the IPC since acknowledged that is incorrect? +What did the IPC express regret for? +Where was the date of 2035 correctly quoted by the IPC? +What is the ICSI report? +What is Robert Watson's profession? +What did Robert Watson say the mistakes appeared to have gone in the direction of? +Who was Martin Parry? +Who did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance? +What were the mistakes that the IPC had investigated? +When was the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" published? +Who created the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" graph? +What was the third assessment report called? +Who supported the MBH99 reconstructions? +When was the current warming period exceptional? +Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.? +Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event? +When did the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear against the graph? +Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project meet against the graph? +Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005? +Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations? +When did Rep. Joe Barton write joint letters with Ed Whitfield? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +In what year was the Third Assessment Report published? +When was the Third Assessment Report published? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +What problem did the section discuss in regards to certain tree ring data? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +When was the eve of the publication of IPC's major report on climate published? +What was the eve of the publication of IPC's major report on climate? +Where was the temperature rise at the top end of the range given by IPC's 2001 projection? +What was the temperature rise above the top end of the range of the IPC projection? +What does scientific research suggest that previous estimates by the IPC have actually understated them? +What is the amount of values projected by the IPC in its Third Assessment Report? +What is the amount of sea levels above 1990 levels? +When was the Third Assessment Report published? +Who is Michael Oppenheimer? +Who coordinated the Fifth Assessment Report? +What does Oppenheimer ask for? +What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on? +What caused the Kyoto Protocol to fail? +Who still follow different science consensus in the lockstep situation of the IPC? +Who compared the actors in the ozone depletion case with global warming? +What remain an unsolved problem in the case of the Kyoto Protocol? +What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on? +Who ordered the Stern Review to make a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change? +What does the IPCC use independently documented results from? +What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report? +What does not carry out its own research? +How many climate scientists wrote about the Fourth Assessment Report? +Where did five climate scientists write for changes to the IPCC? +Why did five climate scientists suggest changing the climate science assessment process into a moderated "living" Wikipedia-IPC"? +What was one of the recommendations that the panel employs a full-time staff? +What is the main role of chloroplasts? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? +What is the process called when chloroplasts use ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide? +What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae? +How many cells do chloroplasts typically reproduce? +What influences the behavior of chloroplasts? +What does mitochondria do? +What is the DNA? +What is the purpose of inheriting chloroplasts? +Where are chloroplasts found? +What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski? +What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession? +When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested? +Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria? +What is a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis? +What are chloroplasts called? +What does gram-negative mean? +What type of cell wall do chloroplasts have? +What are chloroplasts called? +What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter around a billion years ago? +When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell? +What surrounds the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall? +What type of membrane did the two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround? +Why was the cyanobacterium assimilated? +What does primary plastid mean? +How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to? +What is another name for the rhodophyte chloroplast lineage? +What is the largest chloroplast lineage? +What is the one that contains the land plants? +What is the alga Cyanophora? +What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What are muroplasts also known as? +What do concentric unstacked thylakoids surround? +What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts surround? +What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments? +What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes? +Who is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? +What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do? +What is floridean? +What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts lose instead of red algal chloroplasts? +Why are some chloroplasts green? +What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane? +What are chloroplastidan chloroplasts repurposed for use in? +What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of red algal chloroplasts? +What membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor? +What do secondary chloroplasts have? +What happened to the secondary endosymbiotic event? +What are the two cyanobacterial membranes? +What happened when the engulfed alga was broken down? +What do euglenophytes contain? +What type of protists are euglenophytes? +How do euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid and thylakoids? +What is stored in the form of paramylon? +What is thought to be lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts? +What are chryptophytes called? +What does cryptophytes contain? +What superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes? +Where is starch stored? +Where are cryptophyte chloroplasts pyrenoid and thylakoids? +What are apicomplexans once thought to be related to? +What are apicomplexans a group of? +What is Plasmodium? +What do apicomplexans keep inherited from their ancestors? +Where do apicomplexans store their energy? +What does apicoplasts synthesize? +What does the apicoplast aim to cure? +What is the most important apicoplast function? +What do apicoplasts contain? +How many membranes are apicoplasts bounded by? +What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? +What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast? +What kind of thylakoids do the outermost membrane have? +What does the peridinin chloroplast lose? +What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? +What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? +How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? +What is the tertiary endosymbiosis expected to create? +What is the chloroplast taken from? +What has the chloroplast been stripped of? +What is taken from a cryptophyte from a cryptophyte? +What is the chloroplast stripped of when it is stripped of its nucleomorph? +What is a diatom? +What do some dinophytes have? +How many membranes are these chloroplasts bounded by? +What determines the diatom endosymbiont's membranes? +Where is starch found? +What have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to? +What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage? +What do dinophytes lose? +What replaced Lepidodinium with? +What replaced Lepidodinium with? +When do most chloroplasts originate from? +What is an exception to chromatophora? +How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA? +How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain? +How many base pairs does chromatophore DNA have? +What are chloroplasts abbreviated as? +What is another name for chloroplasts? +When was the existence of chloroplasts first proved? +When was the first chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco first sequenced? +Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? +What are highly conserved among land plants? +What do some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats? +What do the inverted repeats help do? +Scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication via what? +How many models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication? +What is a Cairns replication intermediate? +What is the theta intermediary form also known as? +How does the theta intermediary form complete replication? +What are the gradients in deamination when it is single stranded? +When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? +What does a second theory suggest that most ccDNA is actually? +What does a second theory suggest that most ccDNA is linear and replicates through? +Where is a minority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes? +What bacteriophage is similar to the homologous recombination and replication structures? +What is one of the competing model for ccDNA replication asserts? +What type of DNA is most likely to replicate the deamination gradients? +How does the predominant theory replicate most likely to replicate? +What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? +What does the former host's nucleus persist provide evidence for? +What do diatoms now have? +What did the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus have at some point? +What did a few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome become? +How many protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast? +What new functions did many of the protein products take on? +Where do secondary plastids reach the chloroplast from the cytosol? +What is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on in the cytosol? +Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on a ribosome? +What does phosphorylation do? +How does phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide? +What are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is the diameter of chloroplasts? +How thick are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is Oedogonium? +What is Chlamydomonas? +What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by? +What is the outer chloroplast membrane? +What are both chloroplast membranes? +What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do? +Why is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation? +What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it? +What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials? +What are very rare in chloroplasts? +What is a stromule? +Why do chloroplast membranes often branched and tangled with the endoplasmic reticulum? +When were stromules first observed? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found? +What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane? +What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum? +The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle between what? +What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes to do? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack? +What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition? +What are plastoglobuli? +What are plastoglobuli? +What are plastoglobuli spherical bubbles of? +How many nanometers are plastoglobuli? +What are plastoglobuli surrounded by? +Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached? +What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with? +How do the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts? +When do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains? +What are pyrenoids? +What are pyrenoids? +What kind of bodies are pyrenoids? +What type of accumulation is used in algae with carbon concentrating electrons? +What can pyrenoids do? +In what model is grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids? +What type of granal thylakoids resemble pancakes? +How many thylakoids does each granum contain? +How many thylakoids are common in grana? +What are frets or lamellar thylakoids? +What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb? +What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb? +What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space? +What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do? +What is a large protein complex that harnesses the concentration gradient of the hydrogen ions into the stroma? +How many types of thylakoids are there? +How are granal thylakoids arranged? +What happens to stromal thylakoids? +What are granal thylakoids? +How many nanometers do granal thylakoids disks? +How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there? +What do the thirty photosynthetic carotenoids do? +Why do the thirty photosynthetic carotenoids override the chlorophyll green? +What is -carotene? +What are xanthophylls? +What are phycobilins? +What color is glaucophyte? +What color is red in phycoerytherin? +What do phycobilins organize into? +How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into? +What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules? +What is the problem with rubisco? +Why does rubisco start to distinguish between carbon dioxide and oxygen? +What cycle uses rubisco? +What is rubisco the end result of? +What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells? +What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells? +What do chloroplasts have in mesophyll cells? +Where do chloroplasts store CO2? +What is the purpose of bundle sheath chloroplasts? +What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts? +What are chloroplasts? +What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts usually? +Where can chloroplasts be found? +What is a chlorenchyma cell? +Where are chloroplasts found? +Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? +What is the amount of stomatal guard cells in stomatal guard cells? +How many chloroplasts does a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain? +Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? +When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet? +How do chloroplasts of plant and algal cells seek shelter? +What does the exposure of chloroplasts reduce exposure and protect it from? +What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts? +What plant has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move? +How many main immune responses do plants have? +What is the hypersensitive response? +What happens when infected cells release signals? +How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses? +What causes hypersensitive responses? +What are the molecules that chloroplasts begin producing? +When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules? +What do reactive oxygen species do to leave the chloroplast? +What is retrograde signaling? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What is the process that light is transformed into chemical energy? +What are used in photosynthesis? +What is the main function of water and carbon dioxide? +What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do? +Where do the molecules between the photosystems harness the energy to pump hydrogen ions? +How many times more hydrogen ions are inside the thylakoid system? +What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to? +What does ATP stand for? +Who takes the reenergized electrons at the end of an electron transport chain? +What is the term for the reenergized electrons that need more ATP than NADPH? +Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? +What does cyclic photophosphorylation need? +What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules? +What happens to the molecules that break down into three-carbon molecules? +What do six-carbon molecules break down into? +What is the end product of the dark reactions? +What causes starch to accumulate into the starch grains found in the chloroplast? +Why do starch grains grow very large, distorting the grana and thylakoids? +What causes high atmospheric CO2 concentrations? +What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? +What might the starch grains sometimes be a side effect of? +What can Rubisco do to cause photorespiration? +When can photorespiration occur? +What does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis? +What does Rubisco waste? +Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable? +Where do chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids? +What are the sulfur-containing ones in a plant cell's stroma? +Why is chloroplast synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria? +What is the chloroplast unclear? +What are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? +What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from? +Where are proplastids commonly found? +What is more common when proplastids develop from proplastids in root tip meristems? +What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation? +What is an etioplast? +What is a prolamellar body? +What kind of precursor do etioplasts have stocked? +What does not require light to form chloroplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? +What are chromoplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? +What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured? +What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into? +Which part of the chloroplast is active at the poles of the chloroplast's stroma? +What does the protein ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma? +Where does a protein ARC6 form a structure called a Z-ring? +Which system manages the placement of the Z-ring? +What are the two rings formed in the inner side of chloroplast's inner membrane? +How many plastid-dividing rings form? +How many nanometers does the outer plastid-dividing ring consist of? +How many nanometers is the outer plastid-dividing ring arranged in rows? +What is located in a few species like Cyanidioschyzon merol? +What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? +What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division? +Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts? +What type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under? +Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent? +What does plastid transformation significantly lower? +What is the failure containment rate of transplastomic plants? +What type of plants have failed containment rate? +A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? +What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +What is an integer greater than 1 expressed as? +Why is the uniqueness in a prime number excluded as a prime? +What is the property of being prime called? +What is a slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as? +What test is fast but has a small probability of error? +What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical? +How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have? +How many primes are there around 300 BC? +Who demonstrated many primes around 300 BC? +What is the distribution of primes in the large? +What is the first result in the distribution of primes? +When was the first prime number theorem proven? +What is the sum of two primes that can be expressed as the sum of two primes? +What is Goldbach's conjecture? +Along with analytic and prime elements, what aspects of numbers are mainly focused on? +What type of cryptography makes use of properties like the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors? +Along with prime elements, what is an example of a prime element? +How many distinct divisors does the term odd prime refer to? +What are the three divisors of a number n? +What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? +How many prime numbers are there in the usual decimal system? +What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in0 or 5? +What number did many early Greeks consider to be a prime number? +Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler? +Who was the first prime number in Christian Goldbach? +What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes? +What does a mathematician rather form in the early 20th century? +What would not hold as stated when calling 1 a prime? +When would the sieve of Eratosthenes work correctly? +The relationship of the number to the corresponding value of what does the number 1 lack? +What is the relationship of the number to Euler's totient function? +What is the output of a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would produce as output? +Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions? +Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from? +Which ancient Egyptian records have important theorems about primes? +Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? +What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do? +When did Pierre de Fermat state without proof? +Who discovered Fermat's little theorem? +What numbers of the form are prime? +What form did Marin Mersenne look at? +How did Pierre de Fermat verify the numbers of the form 22n + 1? +What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? +When can trial division be implemented more efficiently? +What is the size of a trial division? +How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? +How is trial division equal to the square root of a given integer n? +How many classes can modern primality tests be divided into? +What are the two main classes of modern primality tests? +A trial division is what type of algorithm? +A trial division is what type of algorithm? +What is the probability that our number is composite? +What is a simple example of a probabilistic test? +What does the Fermat primality test do for any n if p is a prime number? +What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test? +What is one of the powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test? +Along with the Baillie-PSW and Miller-Rabin, what test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? +What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes? +What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes? +What test is fast for numbers of the form 2p + 1 or p 1? +What is another name for the Sophie Germain primes? +What primes are of the form 2p + 1 and p primorial primes? +How are some of the largest primes of the mentioned types of primes found? +When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime search project awarded a $100,000 prize for first discovering a prime? +How much was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime search project awarded for first discovering a prime with 10 million digits? +What organization offers $150,000 and $150,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits? +What is the interval for possible primes? +What does this formula represent? +Who first showed Bertrand's postulate? +What does Bertrand's postulate state are prime for? +What does Bertrand's postulate generate for any prime number? +What is the formula based on? +What is a coprime? +What on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? +What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? +How many prime numbers do the rows contain? +How many prime numbers are there in all other rows? +What is closely related to prime numbers? +What would -1 have if many primes were only seen using the zeta function? +What is exceeds any given number? +What is a harmonic series 1 + 1 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4+ diverges? +What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and glimpse of modern algebraic number theory? +When was the unproven Riemann hypothesis dated? +What are the only zeroes of the -function? +What does the irregularity in the distribution of primes only come from? +What does a mathematical viewpoint roughly state about primes? +What does a mathematical viewpoint roughly state about primes? +What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? +When were the four of Landau's problems unsolved? +What is Goldbach's conjecture verified for? +Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of a prime and semiprime? +What is difference 2? +What are twin prime conjectures? +What is a strengthening of the conjecture? +What are the primes of Polignac's conjecture? +What states that there are four primes between squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? +What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? +Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance? +When was the prime numbers shattered? +Along with pseudorandom number generators, what is prime numbers used for? +Along with hash tables, what is another use of prime numbers? +If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5 is always what? +What is the divisor of p 1? +What factorial does Wilson's theorem say is divisible by p? +When is an integer n= 4 divisible by n? +What is the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q? +Which algorithm is based on large prime numbers? +Which public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers? +How many bit primes are used for RSA? +What are efficient algorithms used for? +How manybit primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman? +Who used the evolutionary strategy in the genus Magicicadas? +How do cicadas spend most of their life? +How long do Magicicadas pupate and emerge from their burrows? +What is the logic for prime number intervals between emergences? +What is the average population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas? +A prime indicates minimality or what? +What is the prime field? +How can a knot be expressed? +What does the word prime mean? +What is a prime knot indecomposable in the sense of? +What is the algebraic structure where addition, subtraction, multiplication and multiplication are defined? +Along with irreducible elements, what is defined in the ring Z of integers? +What is the set of prime elements equal to if it is not a unit? +What is a prime element called? +What happens if an element is irreducible if it is not a unit? +What continues to hold in unique factorization domains? +What is an example of a domain? +What is the set of complex numbers of the Gaussian integers Z? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit? +What are the rational primes of the form? +When is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal? +What generalizes prime elements in the sense of prime elements? +What is commutative algebra? +What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? +Where does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal? +What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? +What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field resemblance with? +Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? +What does quadratic reciprocity concern? +What happens when a number is multiplied by p? +What can arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred back and forth to? +What yields the field of real numbers? +What underlines the importance of number theory? +Which French composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena? +What was one of the works that Olivier Messiaen used to create unpredictable rhythms? +What was one of the works that Olivier Messiaen used to create unpredictable rhythms? +Where do the primes 41, 43, and 53 appear? +What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by? +Where does the Rhine begin? +What sea does the Rhine empties into in the Netherlands? +What is the biggest city on the river Rhine? +What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe? +How long is the Danube? +The Rhine is a river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubonden in the southeastern Swiss Alps is located where? +Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea? +How long is the Danube? +What are the variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages derived from? +What is the variant form of the name in modern languages? +What is the Gaulish name for the Gaulish name? +When was Roman-era geography adapted? +What are the variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages derived from? +What is the variant form of the name in modern languages? +What is the Dutch name for Dutch? +What is the Gaulish name for the Gaulish name? +What was Dutch Rijn's previous name? +What is the length of the Rhine measured in? +When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced? +Where does the Rhine-kilometer scale run from? +Where is the Rhine-kilometer scale located? +Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course? +What is the length of the Rhine measured in? +When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced? +Where does the Rhine-kilometer scale run from? +Why is the river length shortened from the river's natural course? +Where is the Rhine-kilometer scale located? +Which direction does the Anterior Rhine make a distinctive turn to? +How long is the section of the Rhine? +What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as? +What is the name of the natural dam that runs through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich? +The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and Liechtenstein and where? +Where does the Anterior Rhine turn to the north? +How long is the section of Tamins-Reichenau? +What is the height of the Anterior Rhine? +What is the wide glacial alpine valley known as? +Where does the Alpine Rhine form the border between the West and Liechtenstein? +What is the mouth of the Rhine into? +What does Old Rhine mean? +What is in the East of the delta? +What is the local Alemannic dialect called? +What does Esel mean? +What is the mouth of the Rhine into? +What is in the East of the delta? +What does Old Rhine mean? +What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments? +What is the local Alemannic dialect called? +Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located? +Where is the upper canal near Diepoldsau located? +What did the regulation of the Rhine do to counteract the constant flooding and? +What does the Dornbirner Ach now flow into the lake? +The continuous input of sediment into the lake will do what to the lake? +Where is the upper canal near Diepoldsau located? +What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract? +Where is the upper canal of the Rhine located? +What was diverted to the canalized Rhine into the lake? +What is expected to silt up the lake? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +What does the Untersee translate as? +What does Seerhein mean? +The Rhine flows into the south following what border? +What does Obersee mean? +How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of? +Where is the Lake Rhine located? +Where is the Lake Rhine located in Germany, Switzerland and Austria? +Where is the Rhine located? +What is the German state of Vorarlberg? +Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau into? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths because of the greater density of cold water? +The flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along what part of the lake? +Where is the German shore of the lake located? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths because of the greater density of cold water? +Where is the German shore of the lake located? +Where is a small fraction of the flow of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau into? +What does Rheinrinne mean? +What is the flow of the Rhine water clearly visible along the entire length of the lake? +Where does the Rhine emerge from Lake Constance? +What is the major tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average water discharge in the Rhine? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +Where does the Rhine turn north at the Rhine knee? +Where does the Rhine emerge from Lake Constance? +What is the major tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average water discharge in the Rhine? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +The Rhine roughly forms what border from Lake Constance? +Where is the "Rhine knee" located? +What is the first major city in the course of Basel? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain? +Where is the "Rhine knee" located? +What is the first major city in the course of Basel? +Which direction does the Rhine change from West to? +Which river is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly? +What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +On the French side, what carries a significant part of the river water? +What type of compensation pools are in Alsace? +What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century? +In what century was the Upper Rhine region changed significantly? +What happened to the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +On the French side, what carries a significant part of the river water? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +What is the average discharge of the Moselle? +What is the longest river in Germany? +Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300m3/s? +What is the average width of the Rhine? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +The Rhine is the longest river in what country? +Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300m3/s? +Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? +What is the annual discharge of the Rhine? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What does the Middle Rhine flow through between Bingen and Bonn? +What created the Rhine Gorge? +What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? +What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What does the Middle Rhine flow through between Bingen and Bonn? +What is the Rhine Gorge known for? +What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as? +What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland? +What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What does the Ruhr provide the Ruhr with? +Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? +What was industry a major source of water during the early 1980s? +Where are the bulk of the plants and factories in the Ruhr located? +Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine? +What city is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +What is the Rhine Gorge between? +Where does the Rhine flow around in Sankt Goarshausen? +What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? +What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? +What is the Rhine Gorge between Rdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as? +What is the Rhine Gorge between? +Where does the Rhine flow around in Sankt Goarshausen? +Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei? +What is one of the most important cities in the Rhine-Ruhr region? +What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route? +The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what city? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? +What is the largest conurbation in Germany? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +Which body of water does the De Biesbosch merge with? +What Dutch name doesn't coincides with the main flow of water? +How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? +Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther? +The two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west through what body? +Which body of water does the De Biesbosch merge with? +Which branches off, near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur? +The other third of the water flows through what Kanaal? +What is the name of the third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal? +What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede? +What river does the Nederrijn rejoin to the Nieuwe Maas? +The other third of the water flows through what Kanaal? +What is the name of the third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal? +The IJssel branch carries how much of the water flow of the Rhine north to the IJsselmeer? +What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede? +Where does the Nederrijn become the Lek? +What is the name for smaller streams farther to the north? +What is the term Rijn used for? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What does Kromme Rijn mean? +What does Oude Rijn mean? +What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? +Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? +What is the shorter term for the Rhine contributes most of the water? +Where does the Rhine splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal? +How many main flows does the Rhine delta create? +What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta? +What does Oude Maas mean? +What does Het Scheur mean? +Which flood formed the Meuse just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas? +When was the St. Elizabeth's flood? +What did the Meuse flow just south of before the St. Elizabeth's flood? +When did the Meuse and Waal merge upstream at Gorinchem? +What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood? +What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders? +What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century? +What is another word for rivers closed? +In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta? +What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta composed of? +What could strong tidal currents do? +Along with Brakel, what landward tidal influence can be detected at the Waal? +The Mediterranean Sea descends from the Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea? +In what Period did the two plates reversed direction and began to compress the Tethys floor? +What generating generate features were caught in the squeeze and rotated? +Where was the Triassic Period located? +Who pushed up the Pyrenees? +What rift system did the Alpine orogeny cause? +Which river system was developed in the southwest Germany and the southeastern Netherlands? +When did the Upper Rhine Graben become the first Rhine river? +Who drained the northern flanks of the Alps? +Why did the Rhine extended its watershed southward? +When did the Rhine capture the Vosges Mountains? +What mountain range did the Rhine capture by the Pliocene period? +During what era did sea level dropped 120m,000 years ago? +How many major Ice Ages have occurred since approximately 600,000 years ago? +How many meters did sea level drop during the Ice Ages? +In the Early Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to which direction? +The river mouth was located offshore of what region? +What was the last glacial ran from before Present? +How many BP did the last glacial run until the end of the Pleistocene? +In what direction did the Last Glacial reach the Netherlands? +What was the sea level of the English Channel? +What was the last glacial during the Last Glacial Maximum? +What is the source of the Rhine's source? +What did the loess or wind-blown dust surround during the last Ice Age? +How many yr BP was the last Glacial Maximum? +What covered Scandinavia, Scandinavia, and Scotland? +What is another term for wind-blown dust over the tundra? +When did northwest Europe begin to warm up? +What kind of glaciers did the frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do? +Much of the discharge was routed to where? +How many BP did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin? +By what year was Europe fully forested? +When was a situation with tides and currents similar to present existed? +What had dropped so far since 7500 yr ago? +When was the coast line at the same location? +Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea? +What is the rate of sea level in the southern North Sea? +When did the Holocene begin? +When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin? +What did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene? +Where did sea-level rise during the Holocene period? +How many years before Present is human impact seen in the delta? +What causes the growth of the delta growth? +What has increased and delta growth in the Rhine? +When did minor distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place? +How many avulsions occurred in the past 6000 years? +Where do the river Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge? +What was the former name of the estuary that the river Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharges to the North Sea? +The river IJssel branch is formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon called what? +What type of lake is the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon? +How many branches is the Rhine divided among? +When did the Upper Rhine enter the historical period? +The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country? +The Upper Rhine was part of the late Hallstatt culture since what century? +Who was the commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil? +When did Augustus die? +Where did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier? +What happened to the northern part of the Rhine and upper Danube? +Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river? +Which part of the Black Forest is the most scattered bridge-heads? +How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine? +What army was responsible for the assignment of legions in AD 14 and 180? +What was the name of the colonia Agrippina legion? +The number of legions present at any base or in all depended on whether a state existed or what existed? +What does oppidum Ubiorum mean? +When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine? +What did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century? +What does 'Siebengebirge' mean? +What hero killed a dragon on the Drachenfels? +Who thrown Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine? +When did the Rhine form part of the border between Middle and Western Francia? +When did the Rhine form part of the Holy Roman Empire? +Which territory did the Rhine flow through Swabia, Franconia, Franconia, and Franconia? +Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +When did Archduke Sigismund sell the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine? +Where did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany? +What was a long term goal of French foreign policy? +Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? +When was the Confederation of the Rhine established? +In what year did French prime minister Adolphe Thiers want to reinstate the Rhine as a natural border? +When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? +When did the Treaty of Versailles occupy the Rhineland? +Who re-occupied the Treaty of Versailles? +What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping? +When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland? +Where was the Rhine bridge located? +What was the Rhine recognised to present to the invasion of Germany? +When was the Operation Market Garden created? +What was the name of the bridge at Remagen? +What was the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War? +What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine? +Which German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres? +What was the error in the length of the Rhine in 1932? +What was the length of the Rhine in 1932? +When was the error discovered? +When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? +What act convened the current Parliament? +What does the Scotland Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament? +The Scotland Act delineates the legislative competence of which parliament? +The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to where? +What remained an important element in the Scottish national identity? +How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? +What event caused a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland? +When did sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland? +What did Kilbrandon recommend to legislate for the majority of Scottish affairs? +In what sea was Scotland's oil discovered? +What was the name of the campaign that caused rising support for Scotland's independence? +When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? +What did the SNP argue about the revenues from the oil in the North Sea? +When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the UK Parliament? +Where would an elected assembly be set up? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the Scotland Act 1978? +What was the vote in favor of a Scottish Assembly? +How did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum establish a devolved Scottish Assembly? +What percentage of the eligible voting population was unable to pass the measure? +What did the Conservative Party demand for in the 1980s and 1990s? +Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? +When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention? +What did the Constitutional Constitutional Convention publish for devolution in 1995? +What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament since 2004? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building? +What nationality was Enric Miralles? +What type of buildings are located in the Scottish Parliament Building? +Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004? +What was the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated to allow for? +What was the Parliament's temporary home? +Where were photographs and television interviews held in the Parliament's temporary home? +What university did the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2002? +Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000? +Where did the Parliament rent their buildings? +What was the former administrative building on George IV Bridge? +What happened to the building of Lothian Regional Council after 2004? +What are the headquarters of the Pre-1975 Midlothian County Buildings? +What type of hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? +What does Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer? +Who is the equivalent of the speaker? +The Presiding Officer and deputies are elected by what type of ballot? +How many MSPs are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected by? +What sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber? +How many seats are in the Parliament? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what? +What does the hemicycle of the Scottish Parliament reflect the desire to do? +How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament? +How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs? +What can the Law Officers not do in the plenary meetings of the Parliament? +Where is the parliamentary mace made from? +What is the parliamentary mace made from? +Who presented the Scottish Parliament? +What words are inscribed with the Parliamentary mace? +Where is the mace displayed? +When do two-week recesses occur in Parliament? +What kind of meetings usually take place on Wednesdays from 2pm to 6pm? +Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to? +What is the cost of a chamber debate? +What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates? +The first item of business on what day is Time for Reflection? +How long is Time for Reflection? +Who determines invitations to address Parliament? +Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what according to the Scottish census? +Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak? +What does the Presiding Officer decide to speak in chamber debates? +What does the Presiding Officer trie to achieve a balance between? +Who open debates? +What language is Scots? +What is the normal day of a sitting day? +What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell? +What does the "Decision Time" mean? +How do members vote if there is audible dissent? +What is the outcome of each division known in? +The outcome of what can be predicted beforehand since political parties instruct members which way to vote? +Who instructs members which way to vote? +What do Parties entrust some MSPs known as? +What type of issues are parties announce free votes typically done on? +How are errant members chosen? +When is a "Members Debate" held? +What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP? +How long does a "Members Debate" last? +Who normally contributes to the debate? +What does a "Members Debate" relate to the debate by speaking after all other participants? +What is the principal role of the Scottish Parliament? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the compensation of the role of backbenchers in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament to conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation? +Where can committees meet in the Scottish Parliament? +What do committes comprise? +What does membership of the committees of the Scottish Parliament reflect across Parliament? +What are different committees set out in different ways? +What type of committee is set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? +In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees located? +When are subject Committees established? +How many departments of the Scottish Government does each subject committee correspond with? +What are Economy, Energy and Tourism? +In what Session are the current subject Committees established? +What type of committee is typically set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter? +What do private bills normally relate to? +Who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament? +What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network and the Edinburgh Tram Network? +What act was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and given royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II? +Who given the Scotland Act 1998 royal assent? +What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? +Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland? +Which parliament has the power to pass primary legislative competence? +In what Scotland Act are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated? +Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland? +What happens to all matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament? +How does the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland? +What act conferred fiscal devolution? +What kind of matters are outside of the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? +What parliament is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with Westminster? +Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate? +Who do Ministerial functions usually lie with? +What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? +Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill? +A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what? +Who can submitted a private bill to Parliament? +How do bills pass through Parliament? +What is the first stage of the bill? +What does the minister or member in charge of the bill formally introduce it to Parliament together? +What are statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged indicating? +Where does Stage 1 usually take place? +What does Stage 1 proceed to if the Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill? +What is the final stage of the bill? +How many parts does the final stage of the bill comprise? +What stage of the bill is Stage 3? +What kind of amendments can opposition members table? +After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at what time? +After the bill is passed, where does the Presiding Officer submit to for royal assent? +The Presiding Officer submits the bill to the Monarch for what? +How long has the Presiding Officer's bill elapsed? +Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament? +When was the bill for the Scottish Parliament passed by the Parliament? +How many seats in the Parliament form the Scottish Government? +Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? +What position does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term? +Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from where? +Who is responsible for formal appointments and dismissal? +When does the Scotland Act 1998, ordinary elections for the Scottish Parliament occur? +When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held every four years? +Who proposes the date of the Scottish Parliament in the Scotland Act 1998? +What happens when an ordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election? +How many days of a General Election does a Parliament have to nominate one of its members to be First Minister? +What enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government? +Who are invited to question in Parliament? +The First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what? +What do leaders of the opposition parties question the First Minister on? +What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? +On what day does a "General Question Time" take place? +Who can a "General Question Time" direct questions to? +What does the Question Time give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on? +How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? +How many Scottish Parliament constituencies are elected to represent first past the post constituencies? +What year did the 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies reduce the number of Scottish MPs? +How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency? +Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and Western Isles comprise a large number of electors? +How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprise? +How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated? +How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot? +The party with the highest what is awarded the seat? +What is added to the number of seats the party wins in the Parliament? +When all available list seats are allocated, how is it repeated until all available list seats are allocated? +What apply to being an MSP in the House of Commons? +When was the British Nationality Act introduced? +When must members of the House of Commons be a citizen of the United Kingdom? +Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs? +What act may an individual not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he is judged to be insane? +What happened in the Scottish Parliament? +Who was Iain Gray's leader? +How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian? +How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? +The SNP had sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on what? +Who suffered a net loss of Edinburgh Pentlands? +Who did David McLetchie lose for the Conservatives? +How many seats did the Conservatives suffer? +Who was the leader of the Conservatives? +Who congratulated the SNP on their victory? +What is the consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament? +What are Scottish MPs unable to vote on? +What is the phenomenon of the Scottish Parliament known as? +What victory was changed in the 2015 UK election? +Which country does the Scottish Parliament vote on domestic legislation? +What is another name for Political Islam? +What does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values in? +What does Islamism favor? +What are the different Islamist movements described as "oscillating between two? +What is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by? +What type of process do Moderate and reformist Islamists participate in? +Where are Hamas located? +What does armed attacks hope to do? +What do the Taliban and Taliban reject? +What is the basis of violent and conducting attacks? +What is between Graham E. Fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" and the "vanguardians of the tradition"? +What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century? +What emphasis did the Salafi movement focus on? +What did Roy describe Islamism as interdependent with in most of the Arab Muslim world? +Why do Islamists need democratic elections? +What type of role does Islamism posit? +What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role? +Who believes their views merely reflect Islam? +Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism to support what? +What do progressive moderates seek to separate? +What are those who want to live by their principles in legal, social, and economic spheres of life called? +Who is the conception of 'political Islam' a creation of? +What did a writer for the International Crisis Group say the conception of political Islam was? +When did the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam become a historical fluke of the Arab nationalism? +What is the term for the conception of political Islam? +What did Western and pro-Western governments often support when fledgling Islamist groups came to be seen as? +When did Western and pro-Western governments support sometimes fledgling Islamist groups? +Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the Muslim Afghanistan veterans? +Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid in the Soviet Union? +What was thought to be more dangerous in the 1970s? +Why did the US spend billions of dollars to aid the Muslim Afghanistan veterans? +Who was the president of Egypt in the 1990s? +What did Sadat make with Israel? +What did Anwar Sadat offer home exiles for in Egypt's struggle? +When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down? +What happened to Sadat in Egypt in the 1990s? +What was the strict of the interpretation of Islam? +What does Allah's sake mean to Muslims for their religion? +What was democracy responsible for in the 20th century? +Who did Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims oppose in every way? +What religion was Salafism? +What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare against? +What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? +What is the commitment to social justice limited to? +What is one of the ceremonies of the Muslim Brotherhood? +What did Iqbal study in England and Germany? +Where did Iqbal become a member of when studying law and philosophy in England and Germany? +What was Iqbal a critic of? +In what year did Iqbal become a member of the All India Muslim League? +What was the title of Iqbal's seven English lectures? +What did Iqbal believe would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? +What did Iqbal think India's Hindu-majority population would do to Muslim heritage? +What did Iqbal call for the shedding of in Egypt, Afghanistan, and Syria? +In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League? +What movement did Iqbal's address later inspired? +Who was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi chose the profession of? +In what year did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +How did Maududi have more impact on his political organising? +How did Maududi's influential books place Islam? +Who was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India? +What did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi chose the profession of? +How did Maududi have more impact on his political organising? +In what context did Maududi's influential books place Islam? +Maududi believed Muslim society could not be Islamic without what? +What did Islam require the establishment of? +What does tawhid mean? +What did Maududi think changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society? +How did Maududi gradue the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society? +In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? +What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood? +What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world? +What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government? +When was Al-Banna assassinated? +Who was the founder of Al-Banna assassinated in 1949? +In what year was the Brotherhood banned? +Who was the president of Egypt in 1948? +What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world? +How many seats did the Islamist win in the 2011-2012 election? +What was the Brotherhood described as for many years? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections? +Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? +What type of defeat occurred during the Six-Day War? +What did the quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War constitute? +What type of stagnation was blamed on the Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes? +What happened in the popularity and credibility of secular and nationalist politics? +What movements inspired Maududi and Sayyyid Qutb gained ground? +What was Mohammad Iqbal's profession? +Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? +Where is K Homeini's beliefs perceived to be placed? +Who did Iqbal believe complete imitation of? +What type of conspiracy did the Western governments believe the plundering of Muslim lands were part of? +What republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran? +What type of groups does the Islamic Republic have? +What type of sanctions did the Islamic Republic have in Iran? +When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity amongst the Sunni "Arab Street"? +Who opposed Hezbollah's vehement opposition to the United States? +Who deployed the 40th Army into Afghanistan? +What did the Soviet Union try to suppress? +Why did the impoverished Muslims galvanize thousands of Muslims around the world? +What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +What was the Gulf War? +Who attacked Saudi Arabia? +What group accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west? +What country did Saddam Hussein attack? +Where did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of? +With whom did the attacks on Saddam's defeat resonate? +Who did Saudi Arabia repress? +Where were American troops stationed? +In what country was Osama bin Laden's bloody civil war? +What country's terror attacks climaxed in the 9/11 attack? +Whose ideas became radical during his imprisonment in 1966? +In what year was Qutb's execution? +Which group renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? +What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s? +When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals? +Who took up the path of violence and military struggle? +In what year did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization assassinate Anwar Sadat? +What type of leaders did the extremist group believe were? +What did the extremist group introduce to Muslim states? +Who wrote the pamphlet? +What did the Egyptian groups employ in their struggle for Islamic order? +What is another group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order? +When did Jamaa'a al-Islamiyya renounce violence? +What happened to the campaign to overthrow the Egyptian government? +What group of people have been involved in attempting assassinations? +What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel? +The Brotherhood announced the formation of what? +What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for? +What was drinking without hijab? +Where did the Muslim Brotherhood establish an Islamic state? +Who has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip? +How many people did Hamas die from 2000 to 2007? +How many seats did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election? +In what year did Hamas drove the PLO out of Gaza? +Hamas has been praised by Muslims for what? +What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have? +Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime? +What was the name of the front of General Gaafar al-Nimeiry? +What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with? +Where did Turabi build a cadre of influential students? +In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown? +How did Turabi overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government? +What type of law did Turabi strict? +What did the NIF regime harbor for a time? +What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War? +What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among Algerian men? +In what year was the FIS formed as a broad Islamist coalition? +Where was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut located? +What does FIS stand for? +Who canceled voting in 1991? +What did the victory against the Soviet Union lead to? +Why did Afghanistan's victory lead to justice and prosperity? +In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan rule? +What was Afghanistan according to the vicious and destructive civil war? +What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over? +What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs? +Where did governmental and religious groups support the deobandi movement? +What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist? +What was the name of the tribal village customs? +Who was the extremist jihadism of the Taliban? +When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime? +What did Ali Bhutto ban in six months before he was overthrown? +What became Zia-ul-Haq's "official state ideology"? +What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize? +When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? +What type of group is the Islamic State? +Who is the Islamic State composed of from Iraq and Syria? +How many people in Iraq and Syria had control over territory occupied as of March 2015? +What does the Islamic State lack? +What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014? +When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? +In what year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad occur? +What did the Jama'at al-Qaeda complain about failure to consult? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +What type of organisation has the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad been designated by the United Nations? +What view does HT take on the Caliphate? +When did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point? +When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolited? +What type of system was the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended? +What was the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have done? +What type of jihad does HT not engage in? +What does HT work to take power through to change Muslim public opinion? +Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government"? +In what country was the 1974 coup banned? +What have many HT members gone on to join? +How many Muslims does Greater London have? +What is the outlook of Greater London? +In what year was the Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque created? +The 2007 Channel 4 documentary program has given rise to what term? +What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with? +How long has the U.S. engaged in efforts to counter Islamism? +Who conducted public diplomacy programmes? +Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"? +Who was Robert Gates? +What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War? +Where did the term imperialism originate from? +What is another term for imperialism? +What country has the term imperialism been applied to? +What has imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of? +What is a policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force? +What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"? +What is another form of imperialism? +Informal imperialism is less what? +What is the first definition of imperialism? +What was the first definition of imperialism? +What was the general-purpose policy of imperialism? +What is expanding the controlled area because of informal rule? +What is the term for the rule that is less costly than taking over territories formally? +What is the greatest amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded? +What did European expansion caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through? +Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? +What was built mostly by expansion overland, economic and cultural influences spread at least as much by sea? +What type of empires are most books on the subject confine themselves to? +What is the term imperialism often conflated with? +What does colonialism lack? +What is colonialism developed for? +What is another name for the Russian contiguous land empires? +What does imperialism and colonialism describe in order to describe one's superiority? +What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land? +What does colonialism refer to if colonialism refers to the process of a country? +How does imperialism create an empire? +What is colonialism's core meaning? +What is not unusual about the conquered peoples? +What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? +What is a controversial aspect of the defense and justification of empire-building? +What does J. A. Hobson call the races that can be justified for several different reasons? +What theory formed a rational justification for imperialism? +What is still prized today throughout Latin America? +Where was Friedrich Ratzel from? +In what country did Halford Mackinder support imperialism? +What geographers were Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder? +The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence? +What was the Royal Geographical Society of London able to do? +What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? +What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were able to become fully human? +What allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior? +What did environmental determinism suggest tropical environments created in need of European guidance? +What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as? +What concept did British imperialism use in relation to British settlement and colonial rule? +When did the country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule? +The principles of imperialism are generalizable to the policies and practices of what? +What sparse did the settlers consider imperialism unused by? +What does Roman law mean in English? +What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed? +What was the East in opposition to the rational and progressive West? +What did Orientalism define the East as a negative vision of itself? +What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? +Along with rational and rational, what geography was the East opposed to? +What does Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"? +What did Bassett use to fill incentives for imperial and colonial powers? +What does Bassett describe the use of blank space to denote? +What techniques did Bassett study during his analysis of? +Along with British power, what nation's power does Bassett claim contributed to empire? +During what era did the Americas have large empires? +Who did the Mongol Empire conquer in the Mongol Empire? +How many empires does Sub-Saharan Africa have? +Which European colonial empire featured a large number of empires in Sub-Saharan Africa? +What country has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era? +What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles? +What changes the moral, cultural, and societal worldview of another? +What soap opera changed the expecteds of Romanians during the Cold War? +Whose culture did the depictions of opulent American lifestyles change the expecteds of? +What type of foreign popular culture has a significant impact on foreign popular culture? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What was the process of industrializing nations during the Age of Imperialism? +How many years have imperialist practices existed for? +When did the term "Age of Imperialism" begin? +What is the Chinese name for the 'Age of Imperialism'? +When was John Gallagher born? +When did Robinson die? +Who were John Gallagher and Robinson? +What became more interconnected in the decades before World War I? +What was rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I? +What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on? +When was the colonization of India? +What had been designed to ship resources to home ports in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries? +The British exploited the political weakness of what state? +Along with advancements in military technology, what helped Europe advance in military technology? +What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? +What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s? +What were armies in less-developed countries fighting with? +Who was able to manufacture their advantage over their opponents? +Whose experiences are theories regarding imperialism often based on? +When was the term imperialism introduced into English? +Along with idealism, what policy did imperialism designate? +Why did Lenin portray Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism? +The correlation between capitalism, capitalism, and what other philosophy has been debated among historians and political theorists? +When was the military-political complex in the United States? +When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific? +What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure? +What did Hobson believe a state intervention could boost broader consumption? +What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? +What were a certain person's behaviours determined by? +What were people living in tropical environments seen as? +Where is European colonialism located? +What are the two forms of environmental determinism in a racial hierarchy? +Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones? +Where did these scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones? +What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of? +What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? +Why did geographic scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones? +When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin? +In what year was the British East India Company established? +Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599? +What caused the political activity of the East India Company? +Which empires had set up trading posts in India? +When did France take control of Algeria? +In what year did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire? +What other religion did the new empire provide crucial manpower in both World Wars? +Which conquest did France take control of Algeria in 1850? +When did republicans become supportive? +What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do? +What were full citizenship rights offered in France? +What did France send to its colonies? +What did the French become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing? +Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies? +What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France? +What began to challenge the Empire after 1945? +Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s? +In what country did Charles de Gaulle decide to grant independence anyway in 1962? +When did all of France's colonies gain independence? +Where were Germanic tribes originally located? +What was the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe excluded from? +When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? +By what year was the Holy Roman Empire the first German Empire? +Where did the term "Germany" remain a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of? +When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible? +When was Otto von Bismarck born? +When did Prussia unify other states into the second German Empire? +Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire? +Which concert did Napoleon prefer to manipulate? +Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84? +What was Bismarck aware that public opinion started to demand colonies for reasons of? +When did German New Guinea start? +What was the first German colonial empire formed in 1884? +Who was Bismarck influenced by? +What happened to Japan during the Russo-Japanese War? +When did Japan absorb Taiwan? +What country did Japan invade in the Second Sino-Japanese War? +What country did Japan conquer in 1931? +The Soviet Union and People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements? +When did the policy of indigenization stop being implemented? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? +Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes? +Who reestablished a polity with the same extent as the empire by 1921? +Trotsky believed the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what? +Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? +Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power? +Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s? +What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union? +What was the first British Empire based on? +When did the British Empire lose the American colonies? +What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s? +When did the independence of Portuguese colonies occur? +When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France? +What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population? +What was the ideological underpinning of Social Darwinism and theories of race? +What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury? +Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa belong to? +What policy did the early US oppose imperialism? +What was Theodore Roosevelt's political ideology? +What happened in the Philippines to condemn America's occupation? +The anti-Imperialist League created the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the US annexation of what? +What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy? +Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? +In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? +What was President Wilson's inquiry the idea of President Wilson? +What was the purpose of the inquiry? +What was Isiah Bowman known as? +What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism? +What is the internal form of imperialism called? +How many Africans were thought to be a more modern extension of the "internal colonialism"? +Who did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards? +When did the Ottoman Empire end? +Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? +How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century? +In what continent did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast? +When did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe? +What was the capital of the Mediterranean basin? +Who did the Ottoman empire allied with in the early 20th century? +When did the Ottoman empire dissolve? +What was the name of the new state in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland? +What does UMC stand for? +What does UMC stand for? +When was the United Methodist Church founded? +Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968? +What is the name of the church's theological orientation? +What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement? +How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world? +What does the UMC rank in the United States? +In 2015, what percentage of the US population was estimated to self-identify with the United Methodist Church? +When did The United Methodist Church begin? +Where did the United Methodist Church begin? +Why did the Methodists mock the Methodists? +When did John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians? +Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? +What did the teachings of the ministers emphasize? +What decisively separated the Methodists in the colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? +In what year did the Baltimore Christmas Conference take place? +Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent to organize a separate Methodist Society? +Where was the conference held? +Where was the conference held? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US? +What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US? +When was the congregation of St. George's United Methodist Church founded? +Where was the congregation of St. George's United Methodist Church first founded? +When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? +Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones? +In what year were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +On what date was the United Methodist Church created? +Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church join hands? +Who represented the Methodist Church? +What does the United Methodist Church believe itself to be part of? +What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon? +What is the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"? +Why was John Wesley compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice? +Who assisted Wesley in the action of apostolic succession? +Who were the two presbyters that John Wesley was compelled to break with standard practice and ordain? +In what year was The United Methodist Church formed? +Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church? +Who was the first United Methodist theologian? +Who was the first United Methodist theologian? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father? +What is Prevenient grace? +What is the present work of God to turn us from us to the loving will of the Father? +What is the term for grace that God pardons the believer of sin? +What is conversion, "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior"? +What is justifying grace also known as today? +What is justifying grace also known as today? +What did John Wesley call the experience of justifying grace? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What is a genuine love of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What does Sanctifying Grace sustain the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What does the grace of God sustain the believers in the journey to? +What stands at a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental? +What does the United Methodist Church believe in? +Who is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? +What book states that United Methodist theology is "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? +In what year was the General Conference held? +What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church? +What is the denomination pro-choice a founding member of? +Which two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition? +Who does the Church emphasize the need to supportive ministry with? +The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well being of whom? +What does TUMAS stand for? +In what year was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice held? +Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality? +What movement did the Methodist Church support? +When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? +What was John Wesley's famous sermon? +What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? +What does the United Methodist Church condemn? +When did the United Methodist Church abolish the death penalty? +When did the United Methodist Church repudiate the lex talionis? +Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment? +What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? +In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked? +In what year were blessings for same-sex marriage legalized nationwide? +What is the name of the governing committee that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings? +What organization has recently called for broader acceptance of the UMC community? +What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of? +In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked? +In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? +What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate? +What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture? +What is neither the way of inaction is always righteous before God? +The United Methodist Church supports and extends its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose what? +What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with? +What does the United Methodist Church reject war as? +What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control? +Who states that pornography is not an innocent activity? +What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about? +Who are the perceptions of persons? +Who does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for? +What does the UMC support research on retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells? +What does the UMC support federal funding for? +What was the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called? +When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? +What was the name of the revised version of the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America? +Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy in the United Methodist Church? +What is the name of the Anglican liturgy that liturgies are derived from? +What is one of the services offered by the United Methodist Church in Africa? +What is named after a biblical figure? +Who is the Salvation Army Founder? +Who is the founder of Protestant saints? +Who is organized into conferences? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +What is the name of the book that is revised after each General Conference? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +How often does the General Conference meet? +How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into? +How many central conferences are there in the United States? +What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? +Who is elected in Episcopal Areas? +What is the name of the area where bishops are elected? +Who makes decisions in between the four year meetings? +The Mission Council consists of whom? +How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve in March 2007? +Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99 year lease? +Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99 year lease? +How many members does the Judicial Council have? +What is the highest court in the denomination? +How long does the General Conference elect the members of the Judicial Council? +How often does the Judicial Council meet at various locations throughout the world? +Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year? +What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? +What does the term Aannual Conference refer to? +What are Clergy members of? +What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? +How many members do all UM churches have? +How many members do all UM churches have? +What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members? +What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members? +How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church affiliate with? +How many schools and institutions does the United Methodist Church operate? +What are most of the colleges and universities in the United States? +Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? +What do elders serve as in local congregations? +What are elders in full connection a member of? +What is each deacon in full connection a member of? +Who approves all clergy appointments? +How long is an appointment made for multiple years? +When are appointments officially fixed? +What are called by God? +Where can Elders be appointed to? +How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination? +What are Elders assigned as? +What term do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination? +What is called by God? +What is called by God? +What can deacons be if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a local pastor's official title? +Who has the authority of a pastor in the annual conference? +How many years are local pastors required to attend licensing school and pass an approved course of study at an approved seminary or course of study? +What do local pastors continue to do if they complete their bachelor's degree? +Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child? +How do Baptized Members become Professing Members? +How do individuals become a Professing Member? +What is a sacrament in the UMC? +In what classes do students learn about their ultimate faith in Christ? +What is the name of the book that directs the local church to offer membership preparations or confirmation classes to all people? +What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes? +What are the two categories of lay servants? +What is recognized as local church lay servant? +How often must a lay servant be recognized as a certified lay servant? +How long does a lay servant last? +What is one tradition within the Christian Church? +What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals? +What does the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in? +When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? +When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? +What year has the United Methodist Church been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations? +How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation? +How many members did the UMC have in 2005? +How many congregations were there in 2005? +Which state has the largest number of members? +What was the total UMC membership in the 2008 General Conference? +How many U.S. members were in the 2008 General Conference? +How many overseas were in the 2008 General Conference? +The UMC is a member of what consortium? +What organization is the UMC active in? +When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"? +When was the French and Indian War? +Who fought the French and Indian War? +What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war? +What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war? +Where was the war fought? +What did the war begin with? +In what battle did the dispute erupt into violence? +In what year did the British capture Fort Beausejour? +Why was Braddock defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela? +Why did British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York? +What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia? +What did the British order when captured Fort Beauséjour? +Who increased British military resources in the colonies? +Why did France increase British military resources in the colonies? +Why did France concentrate its forces against Prussia? +Where were the British defeated? +France ceded what to Great Britain in the Anglo-French conflict? +Where did France ced their territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain? +Why was France's presence north of the Caribbean reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon? +In what decade did British colonists named King George's War? +What is the traditional name for the Seven Years' War? +What is the Seven Years' War? +What are the other names for the Seven Years' War? +What is the official declaration of the Seven Years' War? +How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers concluded? +In what year was Montreal captured? +What battle between the two colonial powers was concluded in 1754? +What was the population of the French population in the St. Lawrence River? +What happened to the French population in Acadia? +Where did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout the St. Lawrence River? +How many British settlers outnumbered the French? +Where did the British settlers outnumber the French 20 to 1? +What happened to the settlements along the coast of the continent? +Who dominated large areas between the French and the British? +What tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War? +The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what? +Why were the tribes formally under the Iroquois rule? +Which two tribes dominated southeast the Southeast interior? +Where did the French use their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes? +Who were the British supported in the war by? +What happened at the start of the war? +How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? +Why did British colonies need militia companies? +How long did Céloron's expedition cover? +How many Troupes did Céloron's expedition force consist of? +Who did Céloron encounter when he encountered British merchants and fur-traders? +What did the Native Americans do when Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown? +Where did Céloron's expedition reach the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers? +What did Céloron do when he returned to Montreal? +Why did Céloron threaten the warning? +What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are? +What did each side of the Ohio country make their way to London and Paris? +Why did William Shirley think British colonists were forceful? +In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? +Who did the British government give land to in 1749? +Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown? +What treaty did Christopher Gist finish in 1750? +Where was the "strong house" located? +The War of the Austrian Succession is known as what? +When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? +What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve? +Who claimed frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia? +Who was the Governor-General of New France? +How many men did Charles Michel de Langlade have? +What was Langlade's objective? +What did the French war party attack on June 21? +Who was given command of Troupes de la Marine and Indians? +What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle? +Where did Marin build a second fort? +What were the orders of Paul Marin de la Malgue's orders to do? +Who was the chief of the Mingo? +Where did the Iroquois send runners to the manor of William Johnson? +What was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs called? +What was William Johnson made in 1746? +Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion? +What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in? +Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory? +Who did Dinwiddie pick up along the way? +On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf? +Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces? +Why did Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from? +What did Saint-Pierre say that France's claim was superior to the British? +What did Washington tell Washington that France's claim was superior to? +How many men did Contrecur send to Fort Venango? +When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort? +What did Contrecur purchase their construction tools to continue building? +What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen called? +What did the Canadians do in the Battle of Jumonville Glen? +Why did Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to support the British? +What did the government of the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to? +What did the British military plan to leak to France? +How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France? +Why did the British send out their fleet to New France? +What convened in June and July 1754? +What was the goal of the congress? +What happened to the plan that the delegates were ratified by the colonial legislatures? +What became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence? +How many army troops did Braddock lead? +What happened to Braddock's expedition in June 1755? +How many British troops were killed in Braddock's retreat? +Which two future opponents played key roles in organizing the retreat? +Who were the French trying to fortify Oswego? +What did Shirley do in managing large expeditions? +What did Shirley do when he attacked Fort Oswego? +What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams? +Who was New France's governor? +What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat? +How did the Battle of Lake George end? +Which Fort Edward battle did the two forces fight between Fort Edward and Fort Edward? +Where did the French withdraw to build Fort Carillon? +Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755? +What did Nova Scotia's Governor order to cut vital supplies to Louisbourg? +Where were the only clashes of any size? +Who assumed command of British forces in North America after the death of Braddock? +Where did William Shirley lay out his plans for 1755? +What did Shirley renew the efforts to do? +Why did Shirley propose attacks on Fort Frontenac? +Who was the second commander of Lord Loudoun? +Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France? +When did England formally declare war on France? +Where was the attack against the forts Shirley erected? +What battle destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies? +How many pounds of gunpowder were destroyed in the March Battle of Fort Bull? +What did French forces set back in the March Battle of Fort Bull? +Who refused to take any significant actions until Montcalm arrived in Albany? +Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to? +Which garrison did Montcalm slipped down at Albany? +What did Montcalm and Indians disagree about in the aftermath? +What was the name of the major operation that Loudoun planned for 1757? +What was the purpose of Loudoun's sizable force? +Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg? +Where did Loudoun react to news that a massacre occurred at Fort William Henry? +Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757? +In February of 1757, what frozen frozen was a daring raid against? +What did some of Montcalm's Indian allies do when they withdrawal began? +Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm resupplied in 1758? +Who exacerbated the situation in New France in 1757? +Where did Montcalm focus his meager resources on? +What led to the fall of power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor? +Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? +How many major actions did Pitt's plan call for? +What happened to Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg? +How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force? +How many troops did Abercrombie defeat in the Battle of Carillon? +Why did Abercrombie save something from the disaster? +What happened to Abercrombie when he sent John Bradstreet? +What did France's new foreign minister decide to focus on after the Seven Years' War? +Why did Pitt plan to invade Britain? +Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles? +Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? +What was the result of the victory at Fort Niagara? +In what battle did the British lose outside of Quebec City? +The British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in what battle? +Who negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst? +What did General Vaudreuil request any French residents would remain in the colony would be given? +Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate from Montreal a capitulation with? +What ended the war in North America? +What was the name of the treaty that settled the war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War? +What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering? +What did the British view the economic value of the Caribbean islands? +How many primarily French speaking Roman Catholic residents were there in Britain? +When did the deportation of Acadians begin? +Where did the British resettle many Acadians? +Where did the British resettle many Acadians throughout the North American provinces? +Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? +What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do? +Where was the reservation of lands located? +Where did most of the Spanish Catholics leave Cuba +Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement? +When was the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory completed? +Which two areas had a rise in tensions between the British and Spanish? +What was the result of the loss of French power in North America? +What did philosophers in antiquity use the concept of? +What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion? +Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years? +How long did Sir Isaac Newton formulate laws of motion that were not improved-on? +Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta? +What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms? +What are exchanged particles called? +What is one of the four main interactions known by the Standard Model? +Along with strong, electromagnetic and weak, what is the other main interaction between particles? +What are weak, electromagnetic, and electromagnetic forces of particles called? +Who believed that the terrestrial sphere composed mostly of the elements on Earth? +Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what? +How many elements did Aristotle's terrestrial sphere contain? +Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects were in their natural place? +Along with forced motion, what type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force? +When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? +What did Galileo Galilei think objects in forced motion carried an innate force of? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? +What is an example of a force that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force? +Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force? +What was constant velocity associated with? +Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force? +Who proposed that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force? +What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference? +What laws do not change from being at rest? +What kind of path does a person's observing vehicle pass curv in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle? +In a moving vehicle at constant velocity, where do the laws of physics change from being? +What applies equally well to constant velocity motion? +What concept is generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? +What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year? +Who extended the principle of inertia when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were subject to constant acceleration? +What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth? +What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity? +What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of mass? +What type of measurements can be defined through reference frame analysis in advanced physics? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What happens to the relative units of force and mass in Newton's second law? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects? +What type of force is a force that acts on only one body? +F and F are equal in what kind of direction? +What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system cause? +In what system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate? +What can the understanding of forces provide for describing forces? +What is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified using precise operational definitions? +Who offered the conceptual definition of laboratory measurements of forces? +What determines that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force? +What are forces classified as? +What are physical quantities that do not have direction called? +What avoids problems with vectors? +If both of the pieces of information are not known for each force, what is the situation? +What avoids problems with vectors? +In what conditions were forces first investigated? +What are the two crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities? +What is the resulting force called when two forces act on a point particle? +What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body? +What rule of vector adds an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of what? +What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other? +How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into? +What is using vector addition yields using vector addition yields? +What type of components are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors? +How are orthogonal force vectors defined? +What increases or decreases in response to the applied force? +What increases or decreases in response to the applied force? +What type of force is opposed by static friction? +What is opposed by static friction? +What is a static equilibrium between two? +What is the force of gravity acting on a vertical spring scale called? +What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? +What is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? +Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? +Who first described Dynamic equilibrium? +What did Galileo conclude that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to? +Who first described Dynamic equilibrium? +Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what part of a moving ship? +What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction? +What opposes the applied force in a situation of dynamic equilibrium? +What is taken into consideration that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion? +Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force? +Who described the physics instead of Newtonian equations? +The Schrdinger equation is now described by the Schrdinger equation instead of what equation? +What are the potentials V(x,y,z, or fields treated similar to? +How are the results of a measurement usually quantized? +The notion of what keeps it's meaning in quantum mechanics? +What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What principle relates the space and the spin variables? +What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What type of spins must symmetric be symmetric? +What is an example of a symmetric spin function? +What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics? +What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum? +What is force a redundant concept arising from? +In what diagram is each matter particle represented as a straight line traveling through time? +How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram? +How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in nature based on? +What type of forces are nuclear forces that act at very short distances? +What type of force acts between electric charges and gravitational forces? +The gravitational force acts between what? +What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? +Who unified the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation? +In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding? +The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what? +What would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything? +When was gravity not identified as a universal force? +What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? +What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth? +What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth taken from? +What is directly proportional to the object's mass? +Where did Newton realize the effects of gravity in different ways? +The acceleration of what could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration could be ascribed to the same force of gravity? +The acceleration of the Moon around the Earth is proportional to what? +What does the formula that relates to the gravitational acceleration relate to the gravitational acceleration? +What is the dimensional constant of the relative strength of gravity known as? +Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +What is the Universal Gravitation Constant known as? +Who did Albert Einstein formulate his theory of general relativity? +What was the name of the planet that would explain discrepancies? +What theory did Albert Einstein propose? +Which astrophysicist developed his theory of general relativity? +Which astrophysicist developed his theory of general relativity? +What has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? +What is the straight line path in space-time called? +What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called? +When observing the motion in a sense that the curvature of space-time can be observed, it is only when observing the motion in what sense? +What does Lorentz's Law combine as the time rate of change of electric charge? +The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge? +What is the rule of vector multiplication called? +What is the sum of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? +When did James Clerk Maxwell unify a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? +How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell unify into? +How many vector equations were the origin of electric and magnetic fields reformulated into? +Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating" through a wave that he calculated to be the speed of light? +What theory did leading theoretical physicists try to reconcile? +What was the new theory of electromagnetism developed by leading theoretical physicists? +What does QED stand for? +What are wave-particles called? +What does QED stand for? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +What do the characteristics of electrons result from? +What do some of the electrons in a material need to occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons? +How is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically? +What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +What do the characteristics of electrons result from? +What do some of the electrons in a material need to occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons? +How is the effect of a finite set of electron states manifested macroscopically? +The strong force only acts directly upon what? +What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force? +What is the residual of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei? +How do the strong force act indirectly? +What is the phenomenon called that affects elementary particles affected are not directly observable? +What is causing the exchange of heavy W and Z bosons? +What is the most familiar effect of the weak force? +What is beta decay associated with? +How many times less is the field strength of a strong force? +What are the temperatures of electromagnetic forces in excess of? +What is responsible for structural integrity of tables and floors? +What is the name of the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects? +What does Pauli repulsion mean? +What type of force is responsible for structural integrity of tables and floors? +What are massless, frictionless, and unstretchable? +What can tension forces be combined with to switch physical direction? +Where do ideal strings transmit tension forces? +What do the tandem effects of the tension forces ultimately result in? +The tension force on a load can be multiplied by the use of what? +What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe how forces affect? +The laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what? +In real life, what kind of structure does matter have? +In real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object could affect what? +What type of structure does matter have in real life? +What accounts for all strains that cause all strains? +What are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is angle? +The First Law of Motion ensures all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by what? +What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body? +Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed? +How do unbalanced forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object? +What type of force is always directed to the center of the curving path? +What direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center? +What does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between potential forms and what? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic and what other forms? +What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system? +What is the force related directly to between two different locations in space? +The direction and amount of water can be considered to be what of the contour map of the elevation of an area? +What is it impossible to model for certain physical scenarios? +Why is friction impossible to model forces? +What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms? +What type of forces are the results of the gradient gradients of microscopic potentials? +The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what? +What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems? +What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems? +What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems? +What type of forces act to change the internal energies of closed systems? +What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass? +What is another name for the kilogram-force? +What is the metric force that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf is subjected to a force of 1 kgf? +What is equivalent to 1000 lbf? +What is equivalent to 1000 N? \ No newline at end of file